answer_n to_o they_o the_o master_n tell_v the_o story_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o their_o forefather_n use_v also_o the_o word_n in_o deuteronomy_n 26.5_o deuteronomy_n deut._n 26.5_o a_o syrian_a ready_a to_o perish_v be_v my_o father_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o the_o table_n be_v bring_v again_o and_o he_o take_v the_o paschal_n lamb_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o elevate_a it_o propose_v to_o himself_o the_o question_n why_o it_o be_v offer_v and_o give_v the_o reason_n and_o so_o he_o elevate_v several_o both_o the_o bitter_a herb_n and_o the_o unleavened_a bread_n and_o after_o all_o the_o several_a reason_n give_v he_o subjoin_v a_o hymn_n let_v we_o therefore_o celebrate_v praise_n extol_v him_z who_o have_v do_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a and_o such_o stupendous_a wonder_n to_o he_o let_v we_o sing_v hellelujah_o praise_v the_o lord_n you_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_z conclude_v so_o thanks_o be_v to_o thou_o o_o god_n king_n of_o the_o world_n who_o do_v redeem_v we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n and_o have_v bring_v we_o to_o this_o night_n here_o they_o all_o drink_v again_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o at_o first_o and_o wash_v again_o likewise_o hear_v again_o begin_v their_o supper_n for_o than_o he_o take_v two_o unleavened_a cake_n and_o divide_v one_o he_o put_v one_o half_a of_o it_o over_o the_o other_o cake_n the_o half_a cake_n be_v as_o they_o say_v to_o remember_v they_o of_o their_o former_a poverty_n and_o so_o say_v over_o the_o bread_n a_o blessing_n after_o he_o dip_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o cake_n with_o some_o of_o the_o bitter_a herb_n in_o the_o sauce_n and_o eat_v have_v bless_v god_n with_o a_o proper_a prayer_n and_o distribute_v to_o the_o rest_n to_o eat_v likewise_o so_o with_o a_o proper_a prayer_n they_o taste_v of_o the_o peace-offering_a and_o with_o another_o of_o the_o lamb_n and_o after_o they_o feed_v free_o of_o what_o be_v before_o they_o only_o each_o be_v bind_v at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o supper_n to_o end_v with_o some_o of_o the_o lamb_n eat_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o olive_n at_o least_o as_o they_o now_o do_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o one_o of_o the_o half_a cake_n which_o they_o substitute_n in_o place_n of_o the_o lamb._n when_o they_o have_v do_v eat_v they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o each_o have_v a_o three_o cup_n distribute_v to_o they_o the_o master_n have_v say_v over_o it_o the_o grace_n after_o meat_n and_o it_o be_v term_v thence_o the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n they_o drink_v it_o off_o and_o then_o there_o be_v another_o the_o four_o cup_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o hymn_n be_v recontinued_n with_o its_o proper_a conclusion_n they_o again_o thank_v god_n for_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n drink_v that_o also_o and_o after_o that_o no_o more_o that_o night_n it_o be_v now_o towards_o midnight_n and_o they_o be_v after_o this_o to_o meditate_v yet_o on_o their_o paschal_n deliverance_n thus_o according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o paschal_n supper_n be_v celebrate_v while_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v be_v keep_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n though_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n have_v be_v want_v and_o possible_o if_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o interpose_v a_o guess_n in_o this_o matter_n this_o supper_n may_v have_v be_v observe_v as_o now_o it_o be_v without_o the_o sacrifice_n even_o when_o the_o temple_n be_v in_o be_v by_o such_o as_o after_o the_o first_o dispersion_n by_o the_o assyrian_a and_o babylonian_a king_n continue_v afterward_o in_o remote_a part_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o feast_n at_o jerusalem_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n be_v however_o willing_a to_o keep_v up_o the_o solemn_a memorial_n of_o that_o great_a deliverance_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n they_o can_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o do_v §_o ii_o now_o to_o this_o account_n the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n paschal_n supper_n agree_v the_o cup_n mention_v by_o st._n luke_n 20._o luke_n luk._n 22.17_o 19_o 20._o which_o he_o take_v before_o the_o bread_n and_o give_v thanks_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o disciple_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v their_o first_o cup_n and_o may_v be_v however_o their_o second_o and_o the_o bread_n which_o after_o he_o have_v give_v thanks_o he_o break_v and_o give_v to_o they_o be_v the_o same_o they_o now_o so_o bless_v and_o distribute_v after_o the_o second_o cup._n and_o last_o the_o cup_n after_o supper_n the_o cup_n of_o blessing_n as_o it_o be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o express_a term_n 10.16_o term_n 1_o cor._n 10.16_o what_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o what_o the_o jew_n call_v by_o that_o name_n and_o with_o which_o they_o thank_v for_o the_o meal_n the_o three_o cup_n neither_o because_o our_o saviour_n say_v in_o st._n matthew_n 26.29_o matthew_n 26.29_o after_o the_o cup_n that_o he_o will_v not_o henceforth_o drink_v any_o more_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vine_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v not_o drink_v the_o four_o cup._n for_o the_o same_o say_v be_v put_v in_o st._n luke_n 22.18_o luke_n luke_n 22.18_o before_o the_o first_o cup_n and_o can_v there_o signify_v no_o otherwise_o than_o in_o general_a and_o that_o after_o that_o solemnity_n be_v whole_o over_o he_o will_v not_o drink_v of_o it_o except_o we_o will_v suppose_v that_o what_o he_o give_v to_o the_o disciple_n he_o take_v not_o himself_o but_o however_o this_o may_v be_v the_o gospel_n have_v yet_o one_o farther_z particular_a agreeable_a to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o when_o they_o have_v sup_v they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n and_o go_v out_o to_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n 26.30_o olive_n matth._n 26.30_o to_o meditate_v and_o it_o have_v beside_o be_v observe_v that_o our_o saviour_n when_o he_o speak_v the_o bread_n to_o be_v his_o body_n may_v have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n to_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lamb_n and_o can_v it_o be_v admit_v that_o in_o those_o day_n as_o now_o a_o unleavened_a cake_n be_v by_o any_o substitute_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o lamb_n it_o may_v then_o have_v be_v the_o easy_a understand_v to_o represent_v our_o lord_n body_n these_o be_v the_o particular_a correspondency_n between_o the_o paschal_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n and_o there_o be_v too_o another_o general_a one_o in_o their_o nature_n as_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v memorial_n of_o a_o former_a bloody_a atonement_n feast_n of_o present_a joy_n and_o thanks_o but_o not_o without_o some_o afflictive_a remembrance_n for_o the_o past_a here_o therefore_o it_o appear_v and_o from_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o our_o lord_n think_v fit_a to_o raise_v his_o other_o sacrament_n likewise_o out_o of_o a_o festival_n commemoration_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o keep_v for_o their_o old_a deliverance_n and_o hereafter_o it_o will_v appear_v further_o by_o the_o construction_n the_o primitive_a church_n make_v that_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o feast_n do_v not_o consider_v only_o that_o single_a annual_a solemnity_n of_o they_o but_o their_o other_o more_o frequent_a sacrificial_a entertainment_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n repartit_a thanksgiving_n see_v c._n 7._o of_o this_o repartit_a chap_n iu._n §_o i._o the_o church_n of_o christ_n succeed_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o ii_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o one_o raise_v from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o other_o the_o apostle_n of_o each_o §_o iii_o and_o the_o bishop_n §_o iv_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o v._o the_o christian_a presbyter_n and_o their_o power_n §_o vi_o the_o ministerial_a officer_n of_o the_o jew_n §_o vii_o answer_v by_o our_o deacon_n the_o two_o sacrament_n we_o see_v as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o scripture_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v transfer_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n to_o the_o new_a and_o by_o the_o one_o of_o they_o we_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o christian_a covenant_n and_o by_o the_o other_o we_o recognize_v it_o now_o those_o who_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o moysaicall_a covenant_n be_v admit_v into_o a_o body_n or_o society_n and_o this_o body_n have_v its_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o whether_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v not_o a_o like_a body_n and_o with_o like_a officer_n we_o shall_v next_o inquire_v and_o from_o scriptural_a authority_n §_o i._o and_o first_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n for_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o we_o translate_v church_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o stand_v in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o old_a for_o the_o congregation_n or_o body_n of_o that_o
from_o ephesus_n be_v admonish_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o flock_n over_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o bishop_n 20.28_o bishop_n act_n 20.28_o and_o the_o presbyter_n of_o who_o ordination_n st._n paul_n speak_v to_o titus_n be_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o style_v bishop_n 7._o bishop_n tit._n 1.5_o 7._o we_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v not_o only_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o old_a but_o the_o largeness_n of_o its_o signification_n too_o which_o be_v all_o at_o present_a i_o be_o concern_v to_o observe_v though_o i_o presume_v this_o word_n as_o well_o as_o apostle_n have_v now_o a_o peculiar_a office_n of_o which_o it_o be_v proper_o speak_v and_o to_o which_o in_o the_o next_o age_n it_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v always_o determine_v viii_o determine_v see_v ch._n viii_o §_o iv_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v for_o so_o i_o take_v leave_n to_o place_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n what_o some_o will_v set_v in_o equal_a rank_n be_v the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n this_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n be_v know_v answerable_o to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o signify_v not_o only_o a_o man_n of_o year_n but_o authority_n as_o word_n of_o the_o like_a import_n have_v always_o do_v in_o ancient_n and_o modern_a language_n a_o so_o the_o steward_n of_o abraham_n house_n style_v by_o our_o translator_n the_o elder_a servant_n of_o his_o house_n who_o rule_v over_o all_o that_o he_o have_v 24.2_o have_v gen._n 24.2_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v call_v by_o those_o interpreter_n the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_a of_o his_o house_n c_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o have_v the_o elder_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n 50.7_o egypt_n gen._n 50.7_o and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v hezekiah_n take_v counsel_n with_o his_o prince_n and_o his_o mighty_a man_n 32.3_o man_n 2_o chr._n 32.3_o in_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v with_o his_o presbyter_n and_o mighty_a men._n and_o in_o like_a manner_n by_o the_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n prince_n and_o great_a one_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v at_o large_a 11.16_o large_a num._n 11.16_o of_o which_o the_o great_a and_o chief_a be_v the_o twelve_o head_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o such_o elder_n or_o governor_n there_o be_v seventy_o we_o know_v appoint_v by_o moses_n at_o the_o command_n of_o god_n 17._o god_n num._n 11.16_o 17._o to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o magistracy_n with_o he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o council_n unto_o he_o endow_v therefore_o with_o a_o communication_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a stand_a council_n know_v afterward_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sanhedrim_n the_o jewish_a tradition_n speak_v very_o copious_o and_o though_o the_o scripture_n say_v nothing_o of_o any_o superiority_n among_o those_o seventy_o yet_o they_o tell_v we_o express_o what_o otherwise_o we_o must_v have_v presume_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v precedent_n of_o this_o council_n and_o vicegerent_n to_o moses_n the_o prince_n such_o a_o council_n as_o this_o they_o say_v sit_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o after_o age_n and_o govern_v the_o whole_a people_n consist_v of_o a_o chief_a and_o prince_n for_o that_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o nasi_n in_o the_o place_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o seventy_o more_o one_o of_o who_o be_v the_o vicegerent_n of_o that_o chief_a or_o prince_n call_v by_o they_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n beside_o this_o sovereign_a court_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a provincial_a consistory_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o the_o gate_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n give_v thou_o 16.18_o thou_o deut._n 16.18_o and_o whereas_o the_o number_n of_o these_o judge_n or_o elder_n be_v here_o leave_v undetermined_a josephus_n repeat_v the_o same_o injunction_n direct_v they_o to_o be_v seven_o 4.8_o seven_o archaeol_n 4.8_o suppose_v i_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v so_o many_o in_o the_o time_n near_o to_o moses_n but_o the_o traditionary_a jew_n will_v have_v they_o in_o every_o great_a city_n to_o have_v be_v twenty_o three_o they_o too_o as_o i_o also_o presume_v speak_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o late_a time_n of_o these_o twenty_o three_o they_o tell_v we_o one_o be_v style_v also_o the_o nasi_n or_o prince_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o tribe_n or_o place_n and_o another_o likewise_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n call_v also_o the_o father_n of_o that_o consistory_n and_o the_o like_a distinction_n we_o may_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v between_o josephus_n his_o seven_o and_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v a_o chief_a and_o a_o deputy_n and_o the_o other_o five_o ordinary_a elder_n these_o be_v the_o consistory_n of_o great_a city_n but_o in_o lesser_a district_n there_o be_v as_o the_o rabbin_n tell_v we_o a_o magistracy_n or_o presbytery_n of_o three_o which_o judge_v in_o lesser_a matter_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v k_n there_o be_v those_o who_o sometime_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o elder_n but_o who_o chief_a business_n be_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o commnnity_n and_o who_o authority_n extend_v only_o to_o cause_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o seven_o good_a man_n of_o the_o place_n retain_v the_o number_n though_o not_o the_o power_n of_o josephus_n his_o magistrate_n the_o talmudist_n who_o have_v be_v silent_a concern_v apostle_n and_o bishop_n be_v very_o particular_a as_o we_o may_v perceive_v concern_v presbyter_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v we_o a_o punctual_a account_n of_o their_o creation_n and_o office_n as_o we_o may_v see_v at_o large_a in_o mr._n selden_n 6._o selden_n de_fw-fr syn._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o 5_o 6._o and_o a_o abstract_n of_o what_o be_v further_a necessary_a here_o follow_v out_o of_o that_o very_a learned_a gentleman_n copious_a collection_n on_o this_o subject_a these_o presbyter_n than_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o have_v a_o full_a and_o the_o other_o a_o limit_a authority_n 7._o authority_n seld._n de_fw-fr syn._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 7._o a_o elder_a of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v capable_a of_o be_v call_v up_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a city_n and_o province_n have_v authority_n not_o only_o to_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o to_o resolve_v case_n of_o conscience_n but_o to_o judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a and_o these_o be_v call_v rabbi_n the_o other_o the_o limit_a elder_n be_v either_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o be_v of_o one_o of_o the_o inferior_a consistory_n of_o three_o in_o lesser_a district_n and_o to_o judge_n only_o of_o pecuniary_a cause_n or_o such_o who_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o jurisdiction_n and_o can_v only_o expound_v the_o law_n or_o else_o who_o be_v not_o qualify_v to_o direct_v in_o the_o whole_a law_n but_o be_v confine_v to_o particular_a case_n to_o this_o office_n of_o eldership_n they_o be_v ordain_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n with_o word_n signify_v the_o authority_n commit_v or_o else_o by_o letter-patent_n or_o missive_n and_o every_o presbyter_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v they_o say_v permit_v to_o ordain_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o three_o and_o not_o without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a or_o by_o the_o chief_a and_o his_o vicegerent_n together_o now_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n concern_v these_o presbyter_n which_o mr._n selden_n particular_o remark_n and_o which_o we_o will_v not_o therefore_o forget_v but_o remember_v as_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v the_o first_o be_v that_o no_o presbyter_n with_o full_a power_n can_v be_v ordain_v by_o any_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n for_o from_o that_o place_n only_a authority_n in_o criminal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v and_o thence_o only_a a_o faculty_n can_v be_v give_v that_o will_v be_v good_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n whereas_o those_o who_o the_o head_n of_o the_o captivity_n himself_o ordain_v out_o of_o that_o country_n have_v jurisdiction_n in_o none_o but_o pecuniary_a cause_n and_o be_v call_v only_a mar_n or_o rab_n and_o those_o who_o be_v ordain_v by_o other_o have_v jurisdiction_n only_o in_o the_o district_n where_o they_o be_v ordain_v 5._o ordain_v seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o according_o as_o buxtorf_n observe_v 46._o observe_v buxt_n syn._n i._n 46._o the_o jew_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o levant_n do_v not_o honour_v themselves_o with_o the_o stile_n of_o mar_n or_o rab_n be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a though_o in_o germany_n they_o make_v bold_a with_o those_o title_n and_o promote_v with_o the_o old_a formality_n where_o too_o they_o have_v a_o
order_n of_o rabbin_n above_o the_o ordinary_a rabbin_n who_o preside_v over_o they_o and_o be_v as_o the_o prince_n or_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n heretofore_o second_o as_o the_o talmudist_n tell_v we_o there_o presbyter_n be_v indifferent_o of_o any_o tribe_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n who_o compose_v the_o great_a consistory_n of_o jerusalem_n 5._o jerusalem_n seld._n ibid._n cap._n 7._o §._o 5._o though_o that_o consistory_n in_o their_o opinion_n govern_v even_o in_o the_o temple_n and_o over_o all_o that_o officiate_v there_o etc._n there_o ibid._n cap._n 8._o cap._n 15._o §._o 12_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a tradition_n those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n be_v not_o so_o absolute_a in_o the_o temple_n nor_o of_o that_o consideration_n out_o of_o the_o temple_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o scripture_n and_o by_o josephus_n and_o now_o at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o priest_n receive_v sometime_o some_o little_a due_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o first-born_a and_o be_v call_v before_o other_o to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o give_v the_o solemn_a blessing_n in_o the_o synagogue_n and_o to_o say_v grace_n at_o meal_n yet_o for_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v as_o common_a israelite_n and_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o rabbin_n for_o these_o rabbin_n have_v order_v the_o matter_n so_o that_o they_o be_v repute_v to_o represent_v the_o priest_n and_o to_o succeed_v into_o their_o sacerdotal_a right_n claim_v therefore_o to_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o from_o watch_n and_o ward_n to_o have_v the_o prevendition_n or_o pre-emption_a in_o the_o market_n and_o to_o have_v their_o cause_n first_o dispatch_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n 10._o justice_n leo_n de_fw-fr mod._n cere_fw-la des_fw-fr juifs_fw-fr s._n 12.3_o buxt_n syn._n j._n 46._o maim_v tal._n tor._n cap._n 6._o 〈◊〉_d 10._o and_o this_o possible_o come_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o from_o the_o supersede_n of_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o priestly_a function_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o from_o the_o cease_n of_o their_o tithe_n and_o other_o due_n by_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o own_o country_n but_o also_o from_o the_o great_a destruction_n that_o must_v have_v be_v suffer_v by_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n in_o those_o cruel_a devastation_n make_v by_o tite_n and_o adrian_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o city_n in_o which_o place_n the_o levite_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o employment_n and_o which_o they_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o defend_v most_o zealous_o whereas_o many_o other_o jew_n live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n disperse_v in_o remote_a province_n escape_v the_o war_n and_o its_o fury_n for_o then_o when_o very_o few_o priest_n remain_v and_o those_o of_o all_o jew_n dare_v least_o own_o themselves_o and_o when_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o office_n by_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o honourable_o distinguish_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o other_o tribe_n take_v the_o advantage_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v among_o rival_n office_n encroach_v and_o usurp_v upon_o they_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o deliver_v down_o the_o law_n which_o the_o priest_n lip_n have_v be_v use_v to_o preserve_v as_o rabbi_n juda_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n he_o as_o holy_a as_o he_o be_v may_v comply_v so_o far_o with_o modern_a usurpation_n as_o to_o record_v it_o with_o the_o tradition_n from_o mount_n sina_n and_o last_o we_o be_v all_o along_o bid_v to_o observe_v that_o these_o presbyter_n and_o ruler_n be_v civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o that_o title_n control_v the_o high-priest_n themselves_o 8.11_o themselves_o ibid._n l._n 3._o c._n 8.11_o a_o observation_n we_o need_v not_o dissemble_v if_o we_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n allow_v to_o remember_v that_o god_n himself_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n that_o even_o its_o civil_a law_n be_v enact_v by_o he_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o law_n be_v sacred_a officer_n and_o of_o a_o policy_n that_o be_v divine_a hitherto_o these_o elder_n have_v be_v chief_o consider_v as_o administrator_n of_o their_o civil_a policy_n they_o have_v too_o the_o direct_a administration_n of_o all_o their_o worship_n that_o be_v not_o sacrificial_a direct_v its_o service_n and_o appoint_v its_o officer_n whereas_o therefore_o in_o a_o great_a city_n the_o nasi_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o even_o the_o presbyter_n in_o a_o large_a sense_n be_v the_o archisynagogi_fw-la ruler_n or_o head_n of_o the_o synagogue_n as_o it_o mean_v the_o body_n or_o community_n of_o the_o city_n so_o they_o be_v also_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n or_o synagogue_n of_o that_o city_n as_o they_o be_v congregation_n for_o worship_n and_o where_o there_o be_v many_o synagogue_n as_o there_o be_v in_o those_o city_n the_o same_o be_v ruler_n over_o all_o of_o they_o though_o by_o their_o appointment_n and_o in_o their_o name_n to_o particular_a synagogue_n particular_a presbyter_n and_o sometime_o possible_o of_o limit_a power_n may_v be_v especial_o depute_v to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o §_o v._o such_o be_v the_o elder_n of_o jewish_a commonwealth_n and_o church_n and_o correspondent_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o these_o be_v the_o christian_a presbyter_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o first_o those_o proper_o call_v apostle_n be_v style_v elder_n as_o represent_v the_o twelve_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o great_a elder_n of_o israel_n so_o st._n peter_n style_v himself_o a_o fellow-eld_a 5.1_o fellow-eld_a 1_o pet._n 5.1_o and_o so_o the_o appellation_n of_o elder_n seem_v in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o act_n 3â—_n act_n act_n 11_o 3â—_n to_o comprehend_v the_o apostle_n also_o next_o there_o be_v elder_n distinct_a from_o the_o apostle_n those_o mention_v often_o in_o the_o act_n just_a after_o they_o the_o apostle_n and_o elder_n 6._o elder_n act_n 15.2_o 4_o 6._o and_o these_o because_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v before_o of_o their_o creation_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o deacon_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o seventy_o who_o our_o saviour_n have_v ordain_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o consistory_n erect_v by_o moses_n and_o then_o continue_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o if_o these_o be_v seventy_o elder_n then_o st._n james_n the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o precedent_n of_o they_o and_o if_o not_o the_o prince_n for_o that_o honour_n they_o may_v leave_v to_o our_o saviour_n always_o repute_v as_o present_v with_o they_o yet_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o father_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o seventy_o to_o which_o the_o other_o apostle_n have_v join_v themselves_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o assistant_n extraordinary_a and_o as_o the_o high_a priest_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n have_v i_o suppose_v use_v to_o have_v a_o extraordinary_a place_n in_o the_o consistory_n of_o their_o sanhedrim_n we_o find_v too_o that_o in_o all_o the_o considerable_a city_n where_o the_o apostle_n found_v church_n they_o ordain_v elder_n as_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n be_v record_v 14.23_o record_v act_n 14.23_o to_o have_v do_v in_o derbe_n lystra_n iconium_n and_o antioch_n what_o be_v the_o number_n of_o these_o we_o be_v not_o tell_v nor_o what_o superiority_n there_o may_v be_v among_o they_o and_o in_o these_o circumstance_n also_o they_o answer_v to_o their_o predecessor_n the_o presbyter_n or_o judge_n of_o israel_n of_o who_o as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o scripture_n have_v only_o say_v judge_n and_o officer_n shall_v thou_o make_v thou_o in_o all_o thy_o gate_n not_o express_v the_o number_n of_o those_o provincial_a judge_n nor_o distinguish_v between_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o the_o number_n i_o presume_v of_o our_o christian_a elder_n be_v various_a in_o various_a place_n where_o there_o be_v many_o one_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o chief_n and_o father_n of_o the_o consistory_n if_o we_o will_v be_v guide_v in_o our_o opinion_n by_o the_o very_o early_o uniform_a practice_n of_o the_o next_o age_n viii_o age_n chap._n viii_o and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o he_o too_o in_o probability_n be_v a_o presbyter_n of_o that_o rank_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o colleague_n as_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o this_o supposition_n these_o father_n presbyter_n be_v those_o who_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v bishop_n in_o the_o determine_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n as_o all_o presbyter_n may_v be_v in_o the_o large_a acception_n of_o it_o these_o christian_a
fast_o for_o now_o say_v he_o we_o be_v know_v to_o fast_v by_o abstain_v from_o that_o salutation_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o reason_n for_o such_o a_o custom_n you_o may_v at_o your_o own_o home_n if_o you_o please_v and_o among_o your_o family_n from_o who_o your_o fast_a can_v well_o be_v conceal_v defer_v that_o ceremony_n of_o peace_n but_o otherwise_o wherever_o you_o may_v conceal_v your_o fast_a you_o be_v to_o remember_v the_o command_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o will_v both_o keep_v your_o rule_n abroad_o and_o your_o custom_n at_o home_n for_o so_o on_o good_a friday_n when_o the_o devotion_n of_o fast_v be_v common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a we_o just_o forbear_v the_o salutation_n take_v no_o care_n to_o conceal_v from_o the_o rest_n what_o be_v do_v together_o by_o we_o all_o §_o iii_o now_o from_o these_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o religious_a assembly_n or_o station_n of_o wednesday_n and_o friday_n be_v now_o well_o know_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o general_o suppose_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o apostle_n as_o recommend_v by_o their_o example_n to_o the_o devout_a christian_n and_o not_o as_o enjoin_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o any_o precept_n second_o the_o constant_a opinion_n of_o the_o catholic_n of_o his_o time_n presume_v that_o those_o day_n in_o which_o the_o bridegroom_n our_o saviour_n be_v take_v away_o be_v to_o be_v fast_v not_o at_o pleasure_n but_o by_o direction_n be_v design_v and_o determine_v to_o that_o duty_n from_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v certain_o the_o catholic_n sense_n as_o it_o be_v represent_v by_o tertullian_n in_o the_o second_o chapter_n in_o express_a word_n where_o he_o speak_v both_o of_o the_o designation_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v again_o intimate_v by_o he_o in_o the_o 13_o nor_o can_v it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o question_n by_o mr._n daillé_n have_v he_o not_o study_v his_o own_o hypothesis_n too_o much_o neither_o be_v that_o judgement_n of_o the_o catholic_n concern_v those_o day_n any_o way_n disparage_v by_o the_o interpretation_n they_o give_v there_o to_o our_o saviour_n word_n 15_o word_n matth._n â—_o 15_o for_o though_o this_o say_v of_o his_o may_v be_v well_o understand_v at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v by_o most_o commentator_n of_o those_o distress_n and_o affliction_n the_o disciple_n shall_v fall_v under_o upon_o his_o departure_n the_o very_a mention_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o now_o bear_v vet_z it_o will_v too_o very_o proper_o admit_v the_o other_o mean_v and_o particular_o imply_v some_o state_v day_n of_o fast_v hereafter_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o they_o and_o which_o our_o saviour_n here_o predict_v at_o least_o if_o not_o direct_v they_o be_v privilege_v now_o by_o their_o attendance_n on_o the_o bridegroom_n the_o messiah_n from_o the_o ordinary_a monday_n and_o thursday_n fast_n of_o the_o strict_a jew_n or_o from_o other_o extraordinary_a set_v up_o by_o john_n but_o when_o the_o bridegroom_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o that_o exemption_n he_o tell_v they_o will_v cease_v and_o withal_o new_a cause_n of_o fast_v will_v arise_v and_o new_a time_n be_v appoint_v and_o then_o he_o add_v under_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o garment_n and_o of_o bottle_n of_o wine_n that_o neither_o will_v those_o fast_n of_o his_o new_a institution_n be_v proper_a as_o yet_o under_o the_o old_a dispensation_n neither_o be_v his_o disciple_n prepare_v now_o to_o undertake_v and_o observe_v they_o but_o that_o hereafter_o when_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v new_a his_o new_a dispensation_n shall_v have_v new_a fast_n of_o its_o own_o and_o his_o disciple_n too_o become_v for_o they_o new_a man_n by_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n this_o exposition_n of_o the_o text_n concern_v such_o new_a fast_n in_o general_a after_o our_o saviour_n death_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o natural_a very_o apt_a i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v to_o the_o occasion_n and_o prosecution_n of_o that_o say_v and_o if_o than_o those_o general_a word_n be_v by_o the_o first_o christian_n apply_v in_o particular_a to_o that_o very_a time_n of_o the_o year_n in_o which_o he_o suffer_v and_o on_o which_o they_o fast_v as_o by_o apostolical_a tradition_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n for_o such_o secondary_a application_n of_o scripture_n to_o subject_n not_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n to_o have_v be_v intend_v by_o it_o be_v very_o usual_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o it_o be_v the_o know_a manner_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o accommodate_v the_o word_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o such_o practice_n as_o they_o take_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a authority_n though_o they_o be_v hint_v only_o and_o allude_v to_o there_o not_o express_v much_o less_o command_v three_o those_o day_n which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o fast_v be_v twice_o express_o mention_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o of_o those_o two_o be_v obvious_a the_o friday_n and_o the_o saturday_n in_o which_o he_o be_v take_v crucify_a and_o bury_v these_o at_o least_o must_v i_o think_v be_v understand_v by_o tertullian_n catholic_n neither_o have_v he_o give_v any_o where_o any_o contrary_a intimation_n for_o in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o his_o treatise_n of_o fast_v the_o saturday_n say_v there_o to_o be_v fast_v sometime_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n not_o the_o holy_a saturday_n but_o any_o other_o saturday_n in_o the_o year_n p_o and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o prayer_n good-friday_n be_v mention_v peculiar_o not_o simple_o for_o its_o be_v a_o common_a fast-day_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fast-day_n in_o which_o there_o be_v the_o usual_a opportunity_n for_o the_o holy_a kiss_n and_o in_o which_o it_o be_v omit_v whereas_o on_o the_o saturday_n they_o assemble_v late_o and_o spend_v the_o evening_n in_o baptise_v the_o catechuman_n and_o that_o day_n have_v in_o its_o office_n no_o place_n for_o that_o ceremony_n consequent_o give_v not_o our_o author_n the_o same_o occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o it_o and_o thus_o much_o seem_v evident_a concern_v two_o of_o those_o day_n but_o they_o be_v reckon_v by_o other_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o from_o wednesday_n and_o by_o some_o from_o monday_n the_o five_o day_n before_o the_o passover_n the_o day_n of_o the_o caption_n of_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n order_v by_o moses_n 12.3_o moses_n exod._n 12.3_o in_o conformity_n to_o which_o they_o suppose_v our_o saviour_n to_o have_v be_v at_o that_o time_n single_v out_o as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o high-priest_n and_o determine_v for_o sacrifice_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o by_o many_o all_o those_o day_n be_v particular_o observe_v as_o we_o shall_v present_o know_v from_o a_o author_n but_o fifty_o year_n young_a who_o be_v indeed_o the_o first_o that_o tell_v we_o of_o such_o a_o practice_n but_o as_o we_o often_o intimate_v must_v not_o therefore_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o that_o know_v it_o do_v four_o of_o those_o day_n the_o friday_n be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a for_o in_o that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o actual_o apprehend_v crucified_a and_o lay_v in_o the_o grave_a and_o according_o it_o be_v always_o keep_v with_o a_o singular_a devotion_n by_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o latter_a half_n of_o the_o night_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n shall_v heretofore_o have_v watch_v in_o watch_v and_o the_o day_n too_o in_o fast_v and_o pray_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n only_o we_o need_v not_o have_v wonder_v if_o good-friday_n have_v be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o 14_o chapter_n of_o fast_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prayer_n i_o confess_v from_o some_o word_n of_o the_o last_o mr._n daillè_fw-la will_v infer_v that_o good-friday_n be_v not_o then_o observe_v by_o all_o christian_n because_o the_o devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v say_v to_o be_v common_a and_o as_o it_o be_v public_a or_o as_o he_o sometime_o understand_v almost_o public_a and_o his_o observation_n will_v have_v be_v true_a have_v tertullian_n say_v as_o it_o be_v or_o almost_o common_a but_o when_o it_o be_v first_o term_v common_a without_o any_o restriction_n and_o after_o too_o say_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o all_o that_o consideration_n alone_o shall_v have_v lead_v that_o very_o learned_a person_n to_o the_o true_a mean_v of_o this_o phrase_n as_o it_o be_v public_a for_o public_a he_o know_v do_v not_o only_o signify_v what_o belong_v to_o all_o but_o what_o be_v expose_v or_o appear_v to_o all_o which_o last_o sense_n oppose_v to_o hide_v and_o conceal_v the_o scope_n of_o the_o place_n evident_o require_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v plain_a why_o tertullian_n put_v in_o he_o as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o have_v after_o his_o strict_a manner_n urge_v the_o command_n of_o not_o publish_v a_o fast_a so_o absolute_o
people_n and_o as_o they_o have_v moses_n for_o their_o leader_n and_o lawgiver_n under_o god_n their_o king_n and_o also_o chief_a priest_n for_o he_o consecrate_v aaron_n and_o his_o son_n so_o be_v we_o a_o society_n or_o body_n unite_v in_o one_o head_n our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o under_o the_o father_n be_v our_o king_n and_o high_a priest_n and_o according_o we_o succeed_v to_o the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 7.6_o israel_n exod._n 19.5_o 6._o deut._n 7.6_o and_o their_o dignity_n and_o privilege_n be_v devolve_v upon_o we_o for_o so_o be_v we_o become_v a_o peculiar_a people_n which_o christ_n have_v purify_v to_o himself_o 2.14_o himself_o tit._n 2.14_o we_o be_v make_v by_o he_o king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n the_o father_n 1.6_o father_n rev._n 1.6_o we_o be_v a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o holy_a nation_n 2.9_o nation_n 1_o pet._n 2.9_o §_o ii_o this_o his_o people_n our_o prince_n and_o highpriest_n himself_o still_o govern_v but_o by_o such_o subordinate_a officer_n below_o as_o be_v denominate_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o also_o with_o the_o same_o discipline_n as_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o his_o empire_n which_o be_v to_o be_v neither_o local_a nor_o temporal_a not_o dependent_a upon_o any_o one_o place_n nor_o regard_v worldly_a interest_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v apostle_n bishop_n elder_n and_o deacon_n and_o what_o signification_n such_o title_n do_v bear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n we_o be_v now_o to_o see_v only_o i_o be_o to_o premise_v that_o as_o we_o shall_v find_v all_o those_o title_n in_o several_a signification_n so_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n church_n and_o synagogus_fw-la to_o who_o those_o title_n belong_v for_o each_o of_o these_o as_o be_v well_o know_v signify_v either_o the_o people_n unite_v under_o the_o same_o covenant_n a_o society_n or_o a_o local_a assembly_n 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with_o they_o who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o collect_v their_o due_n the_o first-fruit_n and_o ten_o and_o so_o they_o be_v term_v in_o the_o imperial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o find_v that_o the_o talmud_n speak_v of_o any_o high_a authority_n under_o that_o style_n nor_o i_o suppose_v will_v the_o rabbin_n themselves_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v a_o complete_a information_n of_o all_o their_o former_a government_n but_o however_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o epiphanius_n that_o it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o such_o plenipotentiary-commissioner_n as_o be_v send_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o jew_n the_o highpriest_n or_o patriarch_n not_o only_o to_o gather_v money_n but_o to_o visit_v and_o reform_v a_o province_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o displace_v its_o officer_n for_o so_o he_o say_v d_o of_o one_o josephus_n who_o be_v send_v with_o that_o power_n from_o their_o patriarch_n then_o reside_v in_o palestine_n into_o cilicia_n that_o he_o bring_v back_o to_o he_o the_o ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n of_o the_o province_n and_o beside_o have_v displace_v there_o many_o of_o their_o ruler_n of_o the_o synagogue_n and_o of_o their_o priest_n and_o of_o their_o elder_n and_o of_o their_o azanites_n which_o be_v their_o deacon_n or_o minister_n and_o before_o d_o 2_o apostle_n be_v describe_v to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a authority_n who_o be_v assessor_n to_o the_o patriarch_n answerable_a in_o some_o manner_n to_o this_o different_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o use_n of_o it_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o epaphroditus_n be_v call_v by_o st._n paul_n 2.25_o paul_n phil._n 2.25_o a_o apostle_n of_o the_o philippian_n in_o a_o inferior_a sense_n for_o the_o office_n he_o discharge_v of_o convey_v their_o contribution_n to_o he_o their_o great_a apostle_n and_o as_o it_o be_v patriarch_n and_o such_o it_o be_v just_o suppose_v those_o brethren_n be_v who_o be_v speak_v of_o to_o the_o corinthian_n in_o a_o discourse_n concern_v contribution_n and_o be_v term_v 8.23_o term_v 2_o cor._n 8.23_o the_o apostle_n of_o the_o church_n the_o glory_n of_o christ_n but_o this_o name_n import_v a_o high_a dignity_n and_o great_a power_n when_o it_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o twelve_o or_o to_o st._n paul_n they_o be_v as_o assessor_n to_o christ_n our_o priest_n and_o our_o king_n hereafter_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o tribe_n to_o sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n and_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n 19.28_o israel_n matt._n 19.28_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n endue_v with_o power_n from_o above_o to_o act_n and_o speak_v in_o his_o name_n and_o to_o govern_v his_o church_n appoint_v officer_n and_o prescribe_v order_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v saint_n paul_n and_o such_o a_o apostle_n he_o profess_v himself_o 15.9_o himself_o 1_o cor._n 15.9_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v and_o further_o as_o they_o all_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n apostle_n of_o christ_n so_o be_v christ_n himself_o say_v 3.1_o say_v heb._n 3.1_o to_o be_v our_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o highpriest_n be_v 20.21_o be_v john_n 20.21_o send_v by_o the_o father_n as_o they_o be_v send_v by_o he_o §_o iii_o next_o to_o the_o apostle_n be_v bishop_n and_o this_o too_o be_v a_o word_n that_o signify_v at_o large_a both_o in_o the_o hebrew_n and_o greek_a a_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o septuagint_n it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n both_o captain_n over_o hundred_o and_o captain_n over_o thousand_o 11.15_o thousand_o nu._n 31.14_o 2_o king_n 11.15_o of_o the_o provost_n or_o alderman_n of_o a_o ward_n 11.9_o ward_n neh._n 11.9_o of_o overseer_n of_o work_n and_o payment_n 34._o payment_n 2_o chr._n 34._o and_o so_o the_o office_n be_v a_o oversight_n or_o charge_n as_o eleazar_n have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o tabernacle_n 4.16_o tabernacle_n num._n 4.16_o and_o his_o office_n or_o charge_n let_v another_o take_v 109.8_o take_v psal_n 109.8_o the_o word_n answer_v to_o this_o in_o the_o hebrew_n denote_v a_o steward_n over_o a_o household_n 39.5_o household_n gen._n 39.5_o a_o superintendant_n over_o a_o city_n 41.34_o city_n 41.34_o and_o in_o the_o temple_n it_o stand_v for_o the_o head_n and_o director_n of_o any_o office_n and_o the_o overseer_n or_o officer_n of_o the_o highpriest_n 24.11_o highpriest_n 2_o chr._n 24.11_o be_v say_v by_o rabbi_n solomon_n on_o the_o place_n to_o be_v the_o high-priest_n vicegerent_n usual_o call_v the_o sagan_n 20.1_o sagan_n jer._n 20.1_o as_o also_o the_o chief_a governor_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n k_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v by_o jonathan_n the_o targumist_n l_o who_o kimchi_n m_o therefore_o style_v the_o high_a overseer_n under_o the_o highpriest_n thus_o be_v this_o word_n find_v to_o signify_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o the_o talmudist_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v see_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o its_o office_n and_o leave_v we_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o apostleship_n from_o other_o hand_n the_o same_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a of_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v take_v in_o some_o latitude_n too_o first_o of_o all_o our_o bless_a lord_n himself_o be_v call_v the_o bishop_n and_o shepherd_n of_o our_o soul_n 25._o soul_n 1_o pet._n 2_o 25._o as_o have_v the_o chief_a oversight_n and_o care_n of_o the_o flock_n in_o a_o low_a degree_n the_o office_n of_o bishopric_n mention_v in_o the_o 109th_o psalm_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o apostleship_n which_o judas_n lose_v and_o mathias_n take_v 1.20_o take_v act_n 1.20_o and_o yet_o low_o those_o also_o who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n name_v bishop_n as_o those_o presbyter_n or_o elder_n which_o s._n paul_n send_v for_o
the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n and_o the_o presbyter_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o consistory_n synedrium_fw-la of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o deacon_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ministry_n of_o jesus_n christ._n and_o speak_v of_o deacon_n to_o the_o trallian_n he_o say_v express_o they_o be_v not_o minister_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n but_o servant_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n i_o know_v well_o that_o these_o now_o unusual_a expression_n and_o high_a comparison_n have_v be_v construe_v into_o a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o authority_n of_o these_o letter_n but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a to_o judge_v either_o ancient_a practice_n or_o phrase_n by_o the_o modern_a for_o possible_o those_o primitive_a christian_n will_v be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o loss_n to_o understand_v some_o late_a divinity_n the_o passage_n that_o may_v appear_v the_o most_o strange_a be_v that_o to_o the_o smyrnean_n follow_v your_o bishop_n as_o christ_n jesus_n follow_v the_o father_n but_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o heretic_n who_o he_o warn_v they_o to_o avoid_v be_v those_o who_o deny_v the_o reality_n of_o our_o saviour_n flesh_n say_v that_o he_o suffer_v and_o rose_n again_o in_o appearance_n only_o themselves_o also_o dispense_n with_o the_o reality_n of_o their_o duty_n as_o he_o tell_v they_o and_o be_v christian_n only_o in_o appearance_n highminded_a and_o puff_v up_o these_o he_o command_v they_o to_o avoid_v and_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n he_o caution_n they_o to_o shun_v division_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o begin_n of_o those_o and_o most_o other_o evil_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o bishop_n polycarp_n a_o faithful_a servant_n of_o christ_n approve_v and_o entrust_v with_o the_o charge_n of_o they_o by_o the_o bless_a st._n john_n add_v as_o christ_n jesus_n the_o father_n a_o comparison_n that_o no_o more_o equal_v the_o bishop_n to_o the_o father_n than_o it_o do_v the_o other_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n to_o jesus_n christ_n it_o import_v only_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v high-minded_a and_o conceit_a but_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o their_o bishop_n for_o christ_n also_o himself_o be_v in_o reality_n find_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n and_o obedient_a unto_o the_o father_n even_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o commandment_n from_o polycarp_n and_o act_n as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o act_v for_o as_o st._n john_n late_o depart_v from_o they_o have_v inform_v they_o christ_n also_o do_v or_o speak_v 8.28.12.49_o speak_v 8.28.12.49_o nothing_o from_o himself_o and_o he_o both_o teach_v and_o keep_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o father_n 15.10_o father_n 15.10_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o occasional_a analogy_n of_o that_o expression_n and_o as_o for_o the_o other_o that_o the_o bishop_n preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n or_o be_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o our_o lord_n these_o speak_v he_o only_o as_o a_o substitute_n and_o lower_v representative_a of_o god_n and_o christ_n invest_v with_o some_o degree_n of_o authority_n from_o they_o as_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v christian_a servant_n to_o obey_v even_o heathen_a master_n as_o christ_n 6.5_o christ_n eph._n 6.5_o neither_o be_v the_o presbyter_n to_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o apostle_n for_o the_o parity_n they_o hold_v but_o for_o the_o similitude_n they_o bear_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v to_o our_o saviour_n for_o so_o be_v moses_n heretofore_o put_v in_o the_o place_n of_o god_n 7.1_o god_n exod._n 7.1_o and_o as_o in_o ignatius_n the_o presbyter_n be_v say_v to_o preside_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o consistory_n or_o sanhedrim_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o twelve_o prince_n the_o chief_a assistant_n to_o moses_n neither_o have_v this_o language_n of_o ignatius_n to_o christian_n any_o other_o meaning_n than_o it_o may_v have_v have_v if_o a_o jew_n shall_v have_v admonish_v his_o brethren_n jew_n to_o have_v obey_v their_o nasi_n or_o patriarch_n as_o god_n for_o so_o they_o be_v to_o have_v obey_v moses_n their_o first_o nasi_n and_o his_o assessor_n as_o they_o will_v have_v do_v the_o assessor_n of_o moses_n for_o to_o those_o in_o some_o manner_n they_o succeed_v thus_o ignatius_n concern_v church_n officer_n and_o to_o go_v high_a yet_o up_o into_o the_o first_o age_n for_o then_o st._n clemens_n of_o rome_n undoubted_o write_v his_o epistle_n if_o not_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o temple_n h_o there_o if_o we_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o they_o by_o proper_a name_n one_o from_o another_o yet_o we_o have_v a_o certain_a instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o word_n lay_v before_o mention_v whereby_o they_o be_v discriminate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o congregation_n the_o place_n whether_o speak_v of_o the_o jewish_a or_o of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o the_o christian_a in_o likelihood_n it_o do_v run_v thus_o ay_o to_o the_o highpriest_n proper_a office_n be_v give_v and_o to_o the_o priest_n a_o proper_a place_n be_v appoint_v and_o on_o the_o levite_n proper_a ministry_n be_v incumbent_a the_o layman_n be_v bind_v to_o lay_v duty_n let_v every_o one_o of_o you_o brethren_n in_o his_o own_o station_n give_v thanks_o for_o celebrate_v the_o euchari_n to_o god_n have_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o not_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o his_o own_o office_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o holy_a decency_n §_o iii_o this_o be_v the_o certain_a distinction_n in_o the_o ancient_a church_n betwixt_o the_o laiety_n and_o the_o clergy_n and_o among_o the_o clergy_n betwixt_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o language_n and_o polity_n of_o the_o jew_n we_o may_v have_v already_o discern_v in_o part_n from_o the_o account_n above_o give_v 4._o give_v ch._n 4._o as_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o laiety_n as_o distinct_a from_o the_o tribe_n of_o levi_n it_o must_v be_v direct_o understand_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o the_o jew_n by_o those_o who_o will_v understand_v the_o passage_n from_o st._n clemens_n last_o cite_v concern_v the_o jewish_a priesthood_n and_o those_o too_o who_o will_v have_v it_o take_v of_o the_o christian_a priesthood_n must_v conclude_v from_o the_o ordinary_a and_o current_a manner_n of_o use_v this_o phrase_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v before_o and_o be_v as_o well_o know_v as_o that_o of_o priest_n and_o levite_n but_o beside_o the_o ground_n also_o of_o this_o appellation_n be_v from_o the_o old_a testament_n for_o there_o as_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o israelite_n be_v contradistinguish_v to_o other_o nation_n and_o be_v separate_v for_o the_o peculiar_a propriety_n 14.2_o propriety_n ex._n 19.5_o deut._n 14.2_o and_o inheritance_n 4.20_o inheritance_n deut._n 4.20_o of_o god_n the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n clerus_fw-la and_o they_o may_v all_o therefore_o have_v be_v proper_o style_v the_o clergy_n of_o god_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o people_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n lay_v for_o in_o that_o regard_n they_o all_o be_v call_v priest_n 19.6_o priest_n exod._n 19.6_o so_o in_o this_o holy_a nation_n one_o tribe_n of_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o choose_v and_o holy_a and_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n god_n not_o only_o claim_v they_o to_o be_v his_o own_o yet_o more_o peculiarly_a and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v 3.45_o bear_v numb_a 3.45_o but_o declare_v himself_o also_o to_o be_v their_o peculiar_a and_o inheritance_n 18.20_o inheritance_n num._n 18.20_o and_o may_v well_o therefore_o have_v be_v appropriate_o style_v the_o clergy_n even_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o holy_a people_n who_o be_v then_o for_o distinction_n to_o be_v call_v the_o people_n neither_o be_v this_o term_n the_o people_n at_o all_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o other_o tribe_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o phrase_n of_o st._n luke_n 2d_o luke_n act_n 26.17_o 2d_o to_o have_v be_v the_o name_n whereby_o they_o choose_v to_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o gentile_n for_o nation_n and_o the_o disparage_a acception_n which_o the_o pharisaical_a rabbin_n give_v it_o when_o they_o oppose_v it_o to_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o make_v it_o to_o signify_v the_o illiterate_a and_o rude_a seem_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o for_o their_o own_o honour_n since_o they_o have_v come_v in_o to_o the_o room_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o usurp_v their_o privilege_n 4._o privilege_n see_v ch._n 4._o §._o 4._o next_o i_o be_o come_v to_o compare_v the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o distinguish_v as_o above_o with_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o
and_o may_v withal_o be_v the_o sacred_a table_n on_o which_o the_o word_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v place_v that_o lamp_n unto_o our_o foot_n and_o light_n unto_o our_o path_n y_z the_o excellent_o learned_a mr._n dodwell_n in_o his_o book_n of_o one_o priest_n and_o one_o altar_n differ_v not_o from_o what_o be_v here_o say_v he_o put_v indeed_o our_o bishop_n in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o jewish_a high_a priest_n ch._n 9_o but_o than_o he_o suppose_v those_o high_a priest_n to_o have_v be_v the_o representatives_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o high-high_a priest_n ch._n 8._o as_o therefore_o bishop_n now_o be_v the_o substitute_n of_o our_o lord_n so_o they_o answer_v the_o old_a high_a priest_n be_v such_o in_o some_o sense_n high_a priest_n themselves_o but_o as_o he_o have_v now_o be_v please_v open_o to_o own_o and_o to_o execute_v that_o office_n so_o they_o be_v thenceforth_o in_o propriety_n of_o speech_n to_o forbear_v that_o title_n and_o to_o own_v themselves_o for_o his_o vicegerent_n and_o sagans_n chap._n ix_o §_o i._o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o christian_n as_o with_o jew_n and_o the_o relaxation_n of_o it_o alike_o §_o ii_o their_o agreement_n in_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o gild_n of_o sin_n and_o the_o appointment_n of_o penance_n §_o i._o excommunication_n as_o we_o have_v see_v 5._o see_v ch._n 5._o be_v with_o the_o jew_n a_o punishment_n with_o which_o their_o presbyterial_a authority_n be_v arm_v and_o which_o beside_o if_o it_o be_v not_o also_o decree_v be_v certain_o execute_v by_o the_o sacerdotal_a and_o that_o sentence_n we_o must_v think_v be_v then_o most_o valid_a and_o most_o effectual_a when_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o both_o those_o power_n such_o a_o excommunication_n we_o have_v see_v too_o direct_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o execute_v and_o afterward_o release_v and_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o it_o continue_v to_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o church_n we_o be_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o discipline_n than_o be_v well_o know_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n with_o great_a severity_n and_o to_o have_v be_v much_o dread_v by_o the_o guilty_a and_o the_o account_n of_o it_o we_o may_v take_v from_o tertullian_n as_o he_o describe_v it_o in_o his_o apology_n 39_o apology_n ch._n 39_o be_v to_o justify_v the_o christian_a assembly_n from_o the_o imputation_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o imperial_a officer_n and_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o be_v unlawful_a association_n and_o dangerous_a conventicle_n he_o say_v we_o be_v indeed_o a_o corporation_n embody_v by_o our_o agreement_n in_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o be_v confederate_a by_o the_o same_o hope_n we_o meet_v together_o but_o it_o be_v before_o god_n him_n we_o surround_v with_o our_o prayer_n and_o as_o it_o be_v with_o our_o number_n force_v but_o this_o be_v such_o a_o violence_n as_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o then_o our_o prayer_n be_v for_o our_o emperor_n for_o their_o officer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v put_v in_o authority_n we_o meet_v but_o it_o be_v to_o refresh_v our_o memory_n by_o read_v the_o word_n of_o god_n there_o too_o c_o be_v the_o place_n for_o exhortation_n and_o for_o reproof_n and_o there_o our_o manner_n be_v inspect_v and_o censure_v as_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o cause_n be_v there_o judge_v with_o great_a deliberation_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o who_o know_v that_o they_o judge_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o criminal_a as_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o communion_n of_o our_o prayer_n and_o assembly_n and_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o holy_a commerce_n this_o judgement_n so_o pass_v upon_o he_o be_v take_v for_o the_o high_a presumption_n that_o can_v be_v of_o a_o like_a judgement_n to_o come_v elder_n or_o governor_n the_o best_a approve_v preside_v over_o we_o such_o as_o have_v purchase_v the_o honour_n not_o by_o money_n but_o by_o their_o desert_n for_o nothing_o belong_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o money_n by_o those_o who_o preside_v over_o we_o we_o be_v chief_o to_o understand_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o the_o presbyter_n who_o be_v say_v above_o 2._o above_o ch._n 8._o §._o 2._o in_o the_o language_n of_o ignatius_n to_o the_o magnesian_o to_o preside_v also_o and_o likewise_o it_o appear_v manifest_o that_o the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o act_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o found_v upon_o any_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o fraternity_n but_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o i_o shall_v trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a proof_n from_o the_o ancient_n either_o for_o the_o immemorial_n practice_n of_o excommunication_n or_o for_o the_o constant_a presumption_n of_o its_o authority_n from_o god_n fig._n i._n fig._n ii_o fig._n iii_o place_n this_o after_o pâ—_n and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o we_o have_v already_o see_v that_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n be_v light_a or_o heavy_a and_o different_o aggravate_v as_o the_o cause_n deserve_v 1._o deserve_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o it_o have_v likewise_o appear_v probable_a that_o the_o several_a excommunicate_n may_v have_v lie_v under_o several_a prohibition_n as_o to_o their_o approach_n in_o the_o synagogue_n or_o temple_n 3_o temple_n sect._n 3_o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v show_v that_o the_o jewish_a proselyte_n enter_v into_o their_o religion_n by_o the_o same_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o christian_n do_v 6._o do_v ch._n 6._o we_o can_v doubt_v but_o those_o of_o they_o who_o have_v be_v solemn_o exclude_v the_o temple_n ordinary_o re-entered_a it_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n advance_v successive_o through_o the_o several_a court_n as_o those_o do_v who_o have_v be_v under_o corporal_a pollution_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o suppose_a purification_n we_o have_v yet_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o spiritual_a effect_n of_o excommunication_n and_o tertullian_n mention_n the_o exclusion_n from_o all_o sacred_a commerce_n only_o and_o this_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o proper_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o presbyterial_a authority_n which_o pretend_v not_o to_o govern_v the_o commerce_n or_o negotiation_n of_o this_o world_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o faithful_a always_o avoid_v any_o great_a familiarity_n or_o intimate_v conversation_n with_o the_o excommunicate_n other_o than_o to_o reform_v and_o reconvert_v they_o and_o this_o the_o scripture_n itself_o seem_v to_o direct_v 5.11_o direct_v 1_o cor._n 5.11_o and_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o the_o humiliation_n and_o mortification_n of_o the_o criminal_a and_o for_o the_o danger_n of_o other_o be_v corrupt_v by_o he_o though_o the_o other_o common_a intercourse_n the_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v to_o be_v regulate_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o that_o temporal_a government_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v but_o when_o the_o government_n become_v christian_n as_o it_o think_v fit_a to_o enlarge_v the_o proper_a presbyterial_a power_n with_o some_o new_a jurisdiction_n in_o thing_n confine_v upon_o that_o office_n as_o in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a so_o it_o back_v their_o excommunication_n with_o civil_a restraint_n and_o penalty_n and_o thence_o those_o who_o be_v under_o the_o great_a excommunication_n have_v be_v forbid_v all_o common_a conversation_n render_v uncapable_a of_o several_a legal_a benefit_n and_o sometime_o imprison_v or_o otherwise_o punish_v in_o body_n or_o estate_n in_o all_o which_o proceed_n the_o pattern_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o be_v evident_a have_v be_v much_o follow_v as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o admonition_n before_o the_o sentence_n the_o consideration_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o court_n on_o which_o it_o be_v found_v the_o pronounce_v it_o by_o bell_n and_o candle_n and_o execute_v it_o even_o upon_o the_o dead_a 1._o dead_a see_v ch._n 5._o §._o 1._o §_o ii_o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v at_o present_a for_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o effect_n of_o excommunication_n with_o the_o jew_n and_o with_o the_o christian_n but_o they_o also_o agree_v further_o about_o the_o crime_n that_o be_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o about_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o absolution_n the_o most_o grievous_a crime_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v idolatry_n adultery_n and_o murder_n as_o morinus_n have_v demonstrate_v 1._o demonstrate_v mor._n de_fw-fr poen_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o estimate_v by_o the_o jew_n he_o have_v also_o sufficient_o prove_v 3._o prove_v ibid_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o concern_v repentance_n and_o expiation_n or_o
by_o their_o great_a rabbi_n and_o who_o be_v now_o their_o oracle_n it_o be_v allow_v by_o morinus_n himself_o cap._n himself_o exâ—â—â—_n 6._o cap._n to_o have_v be_v read_v in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o justinian_n time_n together_o with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n and_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o he_o in_o his_o edict_n b_o date_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 548._o and_o if_o it_o have_v then_o that_o authority_n with_o the_o jew_n it_o must_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v rise_v up_o to_o it_o after_o some_o considerable_a tract_n of_o time_n and_o not_o to_o have_v be_v compile_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n unless_o we_o too_o will_v fall_v into_o the_o rabbinical_a fable_n and_o make_v it_o to_o have_v be_v hold_v so_o high_o sacred_a at_o its_o first_o appearance_n it_o may_v therefore_o well_o have_v see_v the_o light_a a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o yet_o not_o have_v be_v particular_o mention_v either_o by_o epiphanius_n or_o st._n jerom_n as_o not_o be_v of_o that_o singular_a repute_n in_o their_o time_n above_o other_o collection_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o kind_a that_o be_v ever_o write_v the_o jew_n indeed_o tell_v we_o but_o this_o tale_n we_o may_v easy_o guess_v be_v devise_v only_o to_o do_v it_o great_a honour_n and_o he_o that_o believe_v they_o not_o in_o all_o will_v have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v they_o in_o this._n the_o word_n tradition_n be_v know_v to_o signify_v only_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o doctrine_n or_o ordinance_n as_o misnah_n be_v a_o secundary_a law_n neither_o of_o they_o exclude_v the_o help_n of_o write_v neither_o be_v tradition_n or_o secondary_a law_n if_o style_v oral_a therefore_o to_o be_v account_v absolute_o unwritten_a but_o only_o original_o not_o as_o if_o it_o be_v never_o after_o to_o be_v reduce_v into_o write_v but_o as_o not_o give_v out_o in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o delivery_n and_o although_o st._n augustin_n 2.1_o augustin_n contra_fw-la advers._fw-la leg._n &_o proph._n 2.1_o say_v that_o the_o jew_n of_o that_o time_n have_v not_o their_o tradition_n in_o write_v but_o retain_v they_o by_o memory_n and_o deliver_v they_o oral_o yet_o we_o may_v well_o suppose_v the_o good_a father_n to_o be_v deceive_v in_o this_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v shy_a it_o may_v be_v of_o publish_v the_o book_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_n and_o because_o they_o be_v wont_v in_o their_o school_n to_o deliver_v their_o lesson_n to_o their_o scholar_n without_o write_v as_o many_o other_o professor_n in_o many_o place_n still_o do_v may_v therefore_o pretend_v they_o never_o use_v any_o for_o that_o such_o tradition_n have_v be_v write_v long_o before_o even_o in_o the_o apostolic_a time_n we_o be_v competent_o assure_v from_o the_o epistle_n attribute_v to_o barnabas_n where_o some_o of_o the_o custom_n which_o rabbi_n juda_n misnah_n give_v be_v express_o mention_v and_o as_o deliver_v in_o write_v do_v from_o this_o testimony_n of_o st._n barnabas_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v plain_a against_o the_o assertion_n of_o st._n august_n in_o and_o the_o modern_a opinion_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o write_a misnah_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o christianity_n as_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a also_o that_o this_o present_a misnah_n of_o rabbi_n jehudah_n might_n be_v extant_a at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o four_o age_n the_o time_n of_o that_o now_o mention_a father_n and_o of_o epiphanius_n and_o st._n jerom._n but_o beside_o though_o these_o two_o last_o author_n do_v not_o mention_v this_o very_a book_n yet_o as_o they_o both_o understand_v the_o jewish_a learning_n well_o so_o they_o let_v we_o understand_v that_o this_o traditional_a part_n of_o it_o be_v then_o in_o high_a esteem_n with_o they_o cite_v for_o unquestionable_a authority_n and_o repute_v of_o very_o great_a antiquity_n st._n jerom_n speak_v of_o jewish_a tradition_n in_o st._n paul_n time_n say_v e_z that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o they_o continue_v to_o have_v in_o he_o he_o for_o his_o part_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o under_o the_o name_n of_o secondary_a f_o ordinance_n and_o add_v that_o if_o they_o be_v ask_v for_o example_n how_o they_o come_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n of_o a_o sabbath_n journey_n when_o their_o law_n command_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o justify_v themselves_o by_o that_o other_o their_o traditional_a authority_n and_o to_o answer_v that_o rab_n akiba_n and_o simeon_n and_o hillel_n name_n famous_a in_o the_o present_a g_o collection_n have_v allow_v they_o to_o walk_v two_o thousand_o foot_n on_o that_o day_n two_o thousand_o cubit_n say_v h_o the_o talmud_n such_o tradition_n as_o these_o he_o say_v their_o doctor_n read_v of_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o phrase_n for_o it_o be_v the_o wiseman_n ay_o read_v the_o secondary_a law_n so_o much_o do_v st._n jerom_n bear_v witness_n of_o some_o misnaical_a memoir_n then_o hold_v very_o sacred_a and_o of_o their_o doctor_n comment_v upon_o they_o epiphanius_n be_v more_o particular_a concern_v the_o age_n of_o those_o tradition_n and_o to_o refute_v martion_n who_o suppose_v the_o old_a testament_n itself_o to_o be_v the_o tradition_n the_o pharisee_n retain_v while_o they_o pass_v by_o mercy_n and_o judgement_n he_o k_n bid_v he_o inquire_v whence_o they_o come_v and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o descend_v from_o david_n or_o adda_n after_o the_o return_n from_o babylon_n and_o from_o akiba_n who_o live_v before_o that_o captivity_n as_o well_o as_o from_o the_o son_n of_o asamoneus_n who_o be_v 190._o year_n before_o our_o saviour_n write_v also_o against_o ptolemy_n the_o valentinian_n who_o suppose_v the_o same_o tradition_n our_o saviour_n reprove_v that_o particular_o whereby_o a_o parent_n be_v unrelieve_v under_o the_o pretence_n 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