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word_n authority_n church_n tradition_n 4,840 5 9.2566 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19460 A iust and temperate defence of the fiue books of ecclesiastical policie: written by M. Richard Hooker against an vncharitable letter of certain English Protestants (as they tearme themselues) crauing resolution, in some matters of doctrine, which seeme to ouerthrow the foundation of religion, and the Church amongst vs. Written by William Covel Doctor in Diuinitie, and published by authority. The contents whereof are in the page following. Covell, William, d. 1614? 1603 (1603) STC 5881; ESTC S120909 118,392 162

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proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o the_o schoolman_n observe_v be_v threefold_a one_o unspeakable_a and_o eternal_a whereby_o the_o holy_a ghost_n eternal_o and_o without_o time_n proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n the_o other_o temporal_a when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n to_o sanctify_v the_o elect_a of_o this_o latter_a proceed_n say_v beza_n be_v that_o place_n understand_v which_o you_o peremptory_o allege_v for_o to_o prove_v the_o first_o so_o then_o we_o say_v for_o our_o answer_n to_o this_o cavil_n that_o as_o yet_o we_o see_v not_o express_v literal_a mention_n of_o these_o point_n but_o that_o they_o be_v true_o and_o sound_o collect_v by_o the_o church_n we_o neither_o do_v can_v or_o dare_v deny_v second_o that_o the_o denial_n of_o express_a literal_a mention_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v any_o scruple_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o weak_a christian_n concern_v these_o article_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v plain_a 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attention_n gain_v without_o wit_n nor_o their_o affection_n persuade_v without_o eloquence_n where_o to_o come_v unfurnish_a and_o leave_v the_o work_n without_o mean_n to_o he_o who_o give_v a_o power_n and_o a_o blessing_n to_o the_o mean_n we_o use_v be_v all_o one_o to_o appoint_v he_o what_o mean_n be_v fit_a or_o to_o enjoin_v he_o to_o work_v without_o mean_n at_o all_o which_o though_o that_o almighty_a power_n can_v do_v yet_o then_o to_o refuse_v they_o when_o they_o be_v provide_v or_o not_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v of_o the_o best_a that_o he_o have_v provide_v it_o argue_v our_o unthankfulness_n and_o our_o want_n of_o choice_n this_o make_v when_o celsus_n julian_n and_o porphyry_n have_v write_v against_o we_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o confute_v they_o with_o all_o variety_n of_o humane_a learning_n that_o thus_o the_o enemy_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o we_o teach_v may_v say_v with_o julian_n we_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o our_o 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praise_n and_o therefore_o say_v one_o who_o i_o dare_v oppose_v for_o eloquence_n and_o judgement_n london_n against_o the_o best_a in_o that_o great_a city_n of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n i_o be_o not_o of_o opinion_n with_o those_o man_n who_o think_v that_o all_o secular_a 541_o and_o profane_a learning_n shall_v be_v abandon_v from_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o preacher_n and_o that_o whether_o he_o teach_v or_o exhort_v he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o tie_v himself_o to_o the_o sentence_n and_o phrase_n of_o only_a scripture_n good_a be_v good_a wheresoever_o i_o find_v it_o upon_o a_o wither_a and_o fruitless_a stalk_n 2._o say_v s._n austin_n a_o grape_n sometime_o may_v hang_v shall_v i_o refuse_v the_o grape_n because_o the_o stalk_n be_v fruitless_a and_o wither_a there_o be_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o learning_n to_o be_v despise_v see_v that_o all_o science_n whatsoever_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n &_o kind_n of_o good_a thing_n rather_o those_o that_o despise_v it_o we_o must_v repute_v rude_a &_o unprofitable_a altogether_o who_o will_v be_v glad_a that_o all_o man_n be_v ignorant_a that_o their_o own_o ignorance_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a heap_n 1._o may_v not_o be_v espy_v and_o s._n austin_n in_o in_o another_o place_n sai_z eloquence_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o a_o sophistical_a malignant_a profession_n propose_v to_o itself_o not_o as_o it_o mean_v but_o either_o of_o contention_n or_o for_o commodity_n sake_n to_o speak_v for_o all_o thing_n &_o against_o all_o thing_n what_o be_v more_o profitable_a than_o the_o eloquence_n of_o donatus_n parmenian_n &_o other_o of_o your_o sect_n if_o it_o run_v with_o as_o free_v a_o stream_n for_o the_o peace_n unity_n truth_n and_o love_n of_o christ_n as_o it_o flow_v against_o it_o for_o else_o it_o be_v a_o venomous_a eloquence_n cornel._n as_o saint_n cyprian_n write_v of_o the_o eloquence_n of_o novatus_fw-la i_o know_v there_o be_v much_o amiss_o both_o in_o matter_n and_o in_o the_o use_n of_o profane_a learning_n but_o this_o we_o be_v sure_a if_o we_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o scripture_n if_o it_o be_v faulty_a it_o be_v condemn_v if_o wholesome_a it_o be_v there_o confirm_v and_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v bold_a to_o offer_v his_o own_o invention_n and_o conceit_n to_o the_o world_n when_o he_o find_v such_o in_o the_o father_n and_o other_o as_o can_v be_v amend_v i_o be_o sorry_a that_o the_o learned_a of_o any_o sort_n as_o my_o author_n say_v that_o have_v but_o bear_v a_o book_n shall_v dispraise_v learning_n she_o have_v enemy_n enough_o abroad_o though_o she_o be_v justify_v by_o her_o child_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o wisdom_n be_v beat_v by_o fool_n then_o by_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v wise_a above_o all_o other_o place_n a_o blow_n give_v in_o the_o pulpit_n against_o learning_n a_o fault_n too_o common_a leave_v a_o scar_n in_o the_o face_n of_o knowledge_n which_o can_v easy_o be_v cure_v it_o call_v in_o question_n the_o reach_a of_o other_o as_o if_o they_o feed_v the_o people_n with_o acorn_n &_o husk_n not_o bread_n or_o because_o they_o gather_v the_o truth_n out_o of_o humane_a author_n they_o contemn_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n doubtless_o it_o be_v sometime_o vanity_n in_o those_o that_o preach_v &_o itch_a in_o those_o that_o hear_v &_o a_o thing_n not_o tolerable_a or_o allowable_a in_o either_o but_o where_o it_o be_v otherwise_o let_v not_o a_o ras●_n conclusion_n without_o proof_n as_o though_o it_o be_v young_a man_n fault_n be_v admit_v against_o good_a learning_n if_o asclepiodorus_n will_v draw_v with_o a_o coal_n or_o chauke_n alone_o i_o judge_v he_o not_o if_o other_o will_v paint_v with_o colour_n neither_o let_v they_o be_v judge_v for_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o humble_a in_o the_o church_n know_v how_o with_o discretion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o not_o all_o of_o the_o like_a authority_n for_o doctrine_n derive_v exhortation_n deduct_v interpretation_n agreeable_a be_v not_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n but_o that_o only_a which_o be_v in_o the_o original_a text_n or_o true_o translate_v and_o yet_o we_o call_v those_o sermon_n though_o improper_o the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n as_o our_o church_n have_v many_o excellent_a preacher_n which_o we_o wish_v by_o good_a encouragement_n may_v increase_v so_o it_o be_v too_o presumptuous_a a_o labour_n for_o any_o to_o prescribe_v one_o form_n necessary_a to_o all_o but_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o be_v like_o he_o who_o you_o accuse_v or_o like_o one_o marianus_n genazanensis_fw-la chalco_n who_o angelus_n politianus_n do_v excellent_o describe_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o a_o reverend_a divine_a article_n xiii_o of_o the_o minister_n office_n in_o the_o action_n of_o this_o life_n whether_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a god_n and_o man_n give_v their_o approbation_n in_o a_o diverse_a manner_n the_o one_o look_v only_o at_o the_o thing_n do_v the_o other_o at_o the_o mind_n &_o disposition_n of_o the_o doer_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o thing_n from_o diverse_a party_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o nor_o of_o like_a value_n nay_o that_o which_o be_v from_o sincerity_n a_o worship_n be_v from_o hypocrisy_n a_o sin_n and_o the_o defect_n which_o outward_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v disprove_v the_o sincerity_n oftentimes_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o doer_n acquit_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o fault_n which_o be_v no_o sin_n &_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o god_n a_o sin_n which_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o man_n be_v no_o fault_n so_o that_o according_a to_o law_n which_o principal_o respect_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n work_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o religious_o perform_v can_v moral_o be_v perfect_a baptism_n as_o a_o
mean_n those_o blessing_n which_o be_v incomprehensible_a see_v therefore_o that_o grace_n be_v a_o consequent_a of_o sacrament_n a_o thing_n which_o deny_v they_o as_o their_o end_n a_o benefit_n which_o he_o y_o it_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o sacrament_n &_o not_o from_o any_o other_o natural_a or_o supernatural_a quality_n in_o they_o it_o may_v be_v hereby_o both_o understand_v that_o sacrament_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o necessity_n to_o life_n supernatural_a be_v not_o in_o all_o respect_n as_o food_n unto_o natural_a life_n because_o they_o contain_v in_o themselves_o no_o vital_a force_n or_o efficacy_n but_o they_o be_v duty_n of_o service_n and_o worship_n which_o unless_o we_o perform_v as_o the_o author_n of_o grace_n require_v they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o all_o receive_v not_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o his_o grace_n neither_o be_v it_o ordinary_o his_o will_n to_o bestow_v the_o grace_n of_o sacrament_n upon_o any_o but_o by_o the_o sacrament_n which_o grace_n also_o they_o that_o receive_v by_o sacrament_n or_o with_o sacrament_n receive_v it_o from_o he_o and_o not_o from_o they_o that_o save_v grace_n which_o christ_n original_o be_v or_o have_v for_o the_o general_a good_a of_o his_o whole_a church_n by_o sacrament_n he_o several_o derive_v into_o every_o member_n thereof_o they_o serve_v as_o instrument_n the_o use_n be_v in_o our_o hand_n the_o effect_n be_v he_o and_o this_o make_v the_o schoolman_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o be_v afraid_a to_o grant_v to_o say_v that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_a sign_n 62_o but_o cause_n of_o our_o justification_n now_o agent_n cause_n we_o know_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n principal_a which_o work_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o power_n of_o his_o form_n as_o fire_n make_v hot_a and_o thus_o nothing_o can_v cause_v grace_n 1._o but_o god_n himself_o grace_n be_v a_o participation_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n instrumental_a which_o work_v not_o as_o the_o other_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a form_n but_o only_o by_o that_o motion_n which_o it_o have_v from_o the_o principal_a and_o first_o agent_n thus_o do_v sacrament_n work_v and_o therefore_o say_v saint_n austin_n 19_o the_o sacrament_n be_v finish_v perform_v and_o pass_v away_o but_o the_o virtue_n of_o god_n that_o work_v by_o they_o or_o with_o they_o remain_v thus_o for_o the_o use_n of_o they_o the_o church_n have_v god_n express_a commandment_n for_o the_o effect_n his_o conditional_a promise_n so_o that_o without_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o one_o there_o be_v of_o the_o other_o no_o apparent_a assurance_n as_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sign_n and_o sacrament_n of_o his_o grace_n be_v not_o either_o through_o contempt_n unreceive_v or_o receive_v with_o contempt_n we_o be_v not_o to_o doubt_n but_o that_o they_o real_o give_v what_o they_o promise_v and_o be_v what_o they_o signify_v for_o we_o take_v not_o the_o sacrament_n as_o it_o seem_v you_o do_v for_o bare_a resemblance_n or_o memorial_n of_o thing_n absent_a neither_o for_o naked_a sign_n and_o testimony_n assure_v we_o of_o grace_n receive_v before_o but_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n for_o mean_n effectual_a whereby_o god_n when_o we_o take_v the_o sacrament_n deliver_v into_o our_o hand_n that_o grace_n available_a unto_o eternal_a life_n which_o grace_n the_o sacrament_n represent_v or_o signify_v and_o yet_o we_o acknowledge_v as_o hugo_n say_v 4_o that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v as_o he_o call_v they_o vessel_n of_o grace_n they_o cure_v not_o of_o themselves_o no_o more_o than_o glass_n do_v the_o sick_a but_o the_o potion_n contain_v in_o they_o neither_o do_v any_o man_n say_v no_o not_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n although_o they_o be_v so_o accuse_v by_o some_o of_o we_o that_o the_o sacrament_n 17._o work_v of_o themselves_o by_o a_o virtue_n resign_v unto_o they_o without_o god_n mere_o of_o the_o work_v on_o active_o but_o that_o god_n work_v by_o they_o as_o by_o instrument_n powerful_a and_o think_v in_o his_o wisdom_n fit_a for_o doubtless_o the_o church_n have_v authority_n to_o use_v the_o word_n and_o the_o sacrament_n as_o powerful_a mean_n of_o regeneration_n both_o have_v by_o a_o divine_a ordination_n a_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o beget_v faith_n and_o therefore_o just_o among_o all_o the_o treasure_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v unto_o his_o church_n we_o honour_v and_o admire_v most_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n not_o respect_v so_o much_o the_o service_n which_o we_o do_v unto_o god_n in_o receive_v they_o as_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o sacred_a and_o secret_a gift_n which_o we_o thereby_o receive_v from_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o our_o church_n say_v that_o sacrament_n be_v not_o only_a mark_n of_o christian_a profession_n but_o rather_o certain_a testimony_n 25._o and_o effectual_a sign_n of_o grace_n and_o of_o the_o goodwill_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o by_o which_o god_n work_v invisiblie_o in_o we_o we_o thereby_o conceive_v how_o grace_n be_v indeed_o the_o very_a end_n for_o which_o these_o heavenly_a mystery_n be_v institute_v and_o beside_o sundry_a other_o property_n observe_v in_o they_o the_o matter_n whereof_o they_o consist_v be_v such_o as_o signify_v 73._o figure_v and_o represent_v their_o end_n for_o sure_o sacrament_n be_v the_o powerful_a instrument_n of_o god_n unto_o eternal_a life_n for_o as_o the_o natural_a life_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o soul_n so_o the_o spiritual_a life_n in_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n with_o god_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o there_o be_v no_o union_n of_o god_n with_o man_n without_o that_o mean_v between_o both_o which_o be_v both_o nor_o this_o participate_v to_o we_o without_o the_o sacrament_n the_o virtue_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a that_o god_n by_o these_o impart_v unto_o his_o church_n for_o they_o be_v sign_n not_o only_o signify_v 396._o but_o as_o m._n zanchie_a say_v exhibit_v also_o invisible_a grace_n for_o god_n direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o give_v that_o with_o the_o sign_n which_o by_o the_o sign_n he_o represent_v in_o the_o sacrament_n we_o acknowledge_v three_o thing_n the_o word_n the_o element_n the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n and_o represent_v by_o the_o element_n and_o all_o these_o unite_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o real_a or_o physical_a union_n that_o one_o can_v be_v receive_v without_o the_o other_o but_o in_o these_o the_o union_n be_v sacramental_a and_o the_o order_n mystical_a betwixt_o the_o sign_n and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o a_o institution_n from_o god_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o heavenly_a and_o spiritual_a thing_n by_o sign_n bodily_a and_o earthly_a be_v signify_v offer_v and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n real_o exhibit_v and_o perform_v unto_o the_o elect_a thus_o if_o either_o the_o sign_n or_o the_o thing_n signify_v be_v want_v it_o cease_v 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that_o virtue_n must_v be_v fault_n but_o he_o seek_v to_o prove_v matter_n of_o divinity_n with_o the_o strength_n of_o reason_n indeed_o this_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n which_o if_o many_o have_v not_o be_v afraid_a to_o commit_v the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v fill_v with_o so_o many_o idle_a and_o unreasonable_a discourse_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o through_o a_o ignorant_a zeal_n of_o honour_v the_o scripture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v make_v hateful_a with_o man_n the_o star_n of_o reason_n and_o learning_n &_o all_o other_o such_o like_a help_n begin_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v think_v of_o then_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o unlucky_a comet_n or_o as_o if_o god_n have_v so_o accurse_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v never_o shine_v or_o give_v light_n in_o thing_n concern_v our_o duty_n any_o way_n towards_o he_o but_o be_v esteem_v as_o that_o star_n 8.10_o in_o the_o revelation_n call_v wormwood_n which_o be_v fall_v from_o heaven_n make_v river_n &_o water_n in_o which_o it_o fall_v so_o bitter_a that_o man_n taste_v they_o die_v thereof_o a_o number_n there_o be_v who_o think_v they_o can_v admire_v as_o the_o aught_o the_o power_n &_o authority_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n if_o in_o thing_n divine_a they_o shall_v attribute_v any_o force_n to_o man_n reason_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o never_o use_v reason_n so_o willing_o as_o to_o disgrace_v reason_n then_o usual_a and_o common_a discourse_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n the_o natural_a man_n perceive_v not_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n 2.14_o for_o they_o be_v foolishness_n unto_o he_o neither_o can_v he_o know_v they_o because_o they_o be_v spiritual_o discern_v for_o answer_v where_o unto_o we_o say_v that_o concern_v the_o ability_n of_o reason_n to_o search_v out_o and_o to_o judge_v of_o thing_n divine_a if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o those_o property_n of_o god_n and_o those_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o he_o which_o may_v be_v conceive_v by_o attentive_a consideration_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n we_o know_v that_o of_o mere_a natural_a man_n 1.2_o the_o apostle_n testify_v how_o they_o know_v both_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n other_o thing_n of_o god_n there_o be_v which_o be_v neither_o so_o find_v nor_o though_o they_o be_v show_v can_v ever_o be_v approve_v without_o the_o special_a approbation_n of_o god_n good_a grace_n &_o spirit_n such_o be_v the_o suffer_a &_o rise_v again_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 2.24_o which_o eestus_fw-la a_o mere_a natural_a man_n can_v not_o understand_v therefore_o paul_n seem_v in_o his_o eye_n to_o be_v learned_o mad_a this_o show_v that_o nature_n have_v need_n of_o grace_n to_o which_o master_n hooker_n be_v never_o opposite_a in_o say_v that_o grace_n may_v have_v use_n of_o nature_n 2.8_o but_o paul_n charge_v the_o colossian_n to_o beware_v of_o philosophy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o knowledge_n as_o man_n by_o natural_a reason_n be_v able_a to_o attain_v sol._n i_o confess_v philosophy_n we_o be_v warn_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o not_o that_o philosophy_n which_o be_v true_a and_o sound_a knowledge_n attain_v by_o a_o natural_a discourse_n of_o reason_n but_o that_o philosophy_n which_o to_o bolster_v heresy_n or_o error_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a master_n hooker_n do_v not_o cast_v a_o fraudulent_a show_n of_o reason_n upon_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o unreasonable_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o by_o a_o stratagem_n spoil_v the_o simple_a which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v such_o cunning_a he_o that_o give_v warning_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o a_o enemy_n policy_n do_v not_o give_v counsel_n to_o avoid_v all_o policy_n but_o rather_o to_o use_v all_o provident_a foresight_n and_o circumspection_n lest_o our_o simplicity_n be_v overreacht_v by_o cunning_a sleight_n the_o way_n not_o to_o be_v inveigle_v by_o they_o that_o ar●_n so_o guileful_a through_o skill_n be_v