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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34974 Roman-Catholick doctrines no novelties, or, An answer to Dr. Pierce's court-sermon, miscall'd The primitive rule of Reformation by S.C. a Roman-Catholick. Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674. 1663 (1663) Wing C6902; ESTC R1088 159,933 352

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peter_n martyr_n affirm_v that_o in_o the_o church_n error_n do_v beg_v in_o immediate_o after_o the_o apostle_n time_n 490._o and_o that_o present_o after_o their_o age_n man_n begin_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 476._o and_o therefore_o so_o long_o as_o we_o insist_v upon_o council_n and_o father_n we_o shall_v always_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o same_o error_n in_o so_o much_o as_o beza_n have_v the_o arrogance_n to_o write_v thus_o in_o a_o epistle_n 1._o i_o have_v say_v more_o than_o once_o and_o i_o suppose_v not_o without_o reason_n that_o compare_v the_o ancient_a time_n of_o the_o church_n even_o those_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n with_o we_o they_o have_v better_a conscience_n but_o less_o knowledge_n on_o the_o contrary_a we_o have_v more_o knowledge_n but_o less_o conscience_n this_o be_v my_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v esteem_v as_o learned_a writer_n as_o the_o reformation_n have_v they_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o read_v
meaning_n be_v that_o it_o be_v both_o dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a to_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n that_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o supremacy_n i_o will_v i_o can_v oblige_v the_o doctor_n by_o any_o exorcism_n to_o discover_v sincere_o the_o inward_a thought_n of_o his_o heart_n upon_o this_o subject_a but_o have_v no_o such_o power_n at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n i_o must_v be_v content_a to_o argue_v the_o case_n with_o he_o once_o more_o because_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n that_o reflect_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o honour_n of_o catholic_n religion_n but_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o professor_n of_o it_o 20._o he_o can_v be_v ignorant_a how_o often_o and_o how_o earnest_o roman_a catholic_n here_o have_v protest_v their_o renounce_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o temporal_a power_n or_o jurisdiction_n as_o of_o right_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o pope_n over_o any_o subject_n of_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v therefore_o mere_o a_o pure_a spiritual_a authority_n that_o they_o acknowledge_v in_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n be_v this_o now_o dishonourable_a be_v it_o unsafe_a to_o who_o to_o all_o supreme_a prince_n whether_o catholic_o or_o not_o for_o catholic_a prince_n they_o protest_v against_o this_o opinion_n either_o of_o dishonour_n or_o danger_n if_o only_o then_o to_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n which_o be_v dissenter_n from_o and_o enemy_n to_o catholic_n religion_n than_o nero_n and_o diocletian_n have_v reason_n and_o justice_n on_o their_o side_n when_o they_o persecute_v a_o religion_n dishonourable_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o evident_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o any_o other_o apostle_n or_o bishop_n but_o be_v as_o to_o their_o spiritual_a authority_n independent_a on_o the_o emperor_n 21._o nay_o more_o let_v the_o doctor_n himself_o consider_v lest_o he_o and_o he_o both_o brethren_n and_o father_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o more_o deep_o involve_v in_o the_o guilt_n for_o which_o he_o desire_v the_o catholic_n only_o shall_v suffer_v they_o themselves_o acknowledge_v in_o despite_n of_o so_o many_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a a_o pure_a spiritual_a authority_n in_o their_o bishop_n not_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n they_o promise_v a_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o so_o to_o the_o king_n therefore_o they_o admit_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o bishop_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o root_n 190._o for_o though_o for_o example_n a_o public_a denunciation_n of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o spiritual_a court_n or_o the_o confer_v of_o order_n or_o determine_v point_n of_o faith_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o king_n consent_n may_v expose_v they_o in_o case_n they_o exercise_v such_o function_n to_o some_o danger_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o will_v justify_v such_o act_n to_o be_v in_o themselves_o valid_a that_o be_v perform_v with_o sufficient_a authority_n see_v bishop_n andrews_n tort._n tort_fw-fr p._n 366._o bishop_n carleton_n of_o jurisdict_n reg._n &_o episcop_n c._n 1._o p._n 9_o etc._n etc._n 4._o p._n 39_o 42._o bishop_n bramh._n schism_n guard_v p_o 61_o 63_o 92._o answer_n to_o bishop_n of_o chalced._n p._n 161._o doctor_n fern_n discovery_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n p._n 19_o doctor_z tailor_z episcopacy_n assert_v p._n 236_o 237_o 239_o 243_o mr._n thornd_v right_o of_o ch._n c._n 4._o p._n 234._o epilog_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o p._n 54._o l._n 1._o c._n 19_o &_o 20._o l._n 3._o c._n 32._o which_o quotation_n if_o any_o intelligent_a reader_n will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v he_o may_v clear_o see_v what_o limitation_n they_o make_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o that_o oath_n of_o regal_a supremacy_n which_o oath_n yet_o they_o free_o take_v in_o the_o full_a latitude_n of_o its_o word_n though_o these_o express_v not_o any_o of_o the_o say_a limitation_n amatter_v which_o have_v not_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o mr._n thorndyke_n in_o his_o just_a weight_n c._n 20._o who_o there_o conceive_v great_a reason_n why_o the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o shall_v enact_v a_o new_a oath_n 22._o but_o if_o i_o shall_v address_v my_o speech_n now_o to_o presbyterian_o and_o their_o consistory_n the_o case_n be_v far_o more_o evident_a they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o permit_v to_o the_o king_n a_o supremacy_n of_o authority_n in_o their_o ecclesiastical_a court_n if_o such_o conspiracy_n may_v be_v call_v ecclesiastical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v he_o any_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o such_o transaction_n nay_o they_o will_v exempt_v he_o no_o more_o than_o his_o mean_a subject_n from_o subjection_n to_o they_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o other_o sect_n which_o though_o they_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n yet_o be_v as_o averse_v from_o grant_v his_o majesty_n any_o supremacy_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o either_o presbyterian_o protestant_n or_o roman_a catholic_o but_o i_o be_o now_o to_o deal_v with_o the_o preacher_n and_o his_o protestant_n i_o therefore_o desire_v they_o to_o compare_v themselves_o and_o roman_n catholic_o together_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o dominion_n 23._o be_v it_o dishonourable_a either_o to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n that_o a_o pure_o spiritual_a authority_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o he_o to_o who_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n from_o its_o first_o conversion_n to_o christianity_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n submit_v itself_o as_o to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o be_v it_o honourable_a that_o the_o same_o authority_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o more_o than_o twenty_o of_o his_o majesty_n own_o subject_n again_o be_v it_o unsafe_a that_o canonical_a obedience_n for_o christian_a vnity_n sake_n shall_v be_v profess_v to_o one_o venerable_a prelate_n a_o 1000_o mile_n off_o and_o be_v there_o no_o danger_n in_o make_v the_o same_o profession_n to_o so_o many_o at_o home_n who_o beside_o their_o spitual_a authority_n have_v a_o right_a to_o concur_v in_o the_o enact_v and_o execute_v civil_a law_n too_o and_o who_o we_o see_v can_v either_o exalt_v or_o depress_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o advantage_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n 2._o to_o resolve_v such_o question_n as_o these_o but_o also_o so_o to_o resolve_v they_o as_o become_v a_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n and_o truth_n will_v be_v a_o subject_a worthy_a the_o state_v in_o a_o court-sermon_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v without_o transgress_v the_o precise_a limit_n of_o the_o question_n that_o be_v by_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o catholic_a religion_n as_o profess_a and_o practise_v for_o example_n in_o france_n venice_n germany_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o england_n the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o former_a with_o that_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o then_o judge_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o bring_v more_o security_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o subject_n to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o peace_n and_o obedience_n for_o my_o own_o part_n simple_o as_o a_o catholic_a my_o desire_n and_o prayer_n be_v that_o god_n divine_a truth_n may_v prevail_v in_o all_o our_o heart_n but_o so_o prevail_v by_o those_o way_n of_o charity_n patience_n justice_z and_o piety_n with_o which_o it_o first_o conquer_v the_o world_n and_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n my_o prayer_n be_v that_o we_o may_v be_v all_o unite_a in_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o only_a religion_n which_o more_o perfect_o and_o most_o indispensible_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n 25._o i_o will_v row_v for_o a_o farewell_n to_o these_o testimony_n of_o our_o catholic_a father_n add_v the_o vote_n of_o the_o father_n also_o of_o the_o reformation_n that_o he_o may_v see_v how_o far_o more_o ingenuous_o they_o write_v then_o himself_o have_v don●_n touch_v the_o pope_n primacy_n and_o first_o i_o will_v produce_v two_o or_o three_o who_o though_o they_o oppose_v it_o as_o he_o do_v as_o a_o novelty_n yet_o allow_v a_o far_o great_a age_n to_o it_o ●48_n doctor_n fulk_n most_o unchronological_o say_v that_o five_o or_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o pope_n leo_n and_o pope_n gregory_n that_o be_v almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n be_v bear_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n wrought_v in_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o then_o daily_o increase_v they_o be_v so_o deceive_v with_o long_a continuance_n of_o error_n that_o they_o think_v the_o dignity_n of_o peter_n be_v much_o more_o over_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v allow_v archbishop_n whitgift_n assure_v we_o 59_o that_o the_o papal_a
the_o church_n have_v warrant_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v as_o she_o do_v he_o must_v prove_v that_o such_o a_o authority_n can_v be_v extend_v only_o to_o private_a person_n or_o fanily_n and_o by_o no_o mean_n to_o public_a congregation_n that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o whole_a communion_n in_o a_o chamber_n and_o but_o a_o half_a communion_n in_o a_o church_n that_o a_o sick_a man_n or_o one_o at_o sea_n etc._n etc._n break_v not_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n whilst_o he_o communicate_v under_o one_o kind_n but_o do_v break_v it_o when_o he_o be_v in_o health_n or_o upon_o firm_a ground_n 6._o till_o these_o thing_n be_v prove_v by_o he_o which_o will_v be_v ad_fw-la graecas_fw-la calindas_fw-la he_o must_v of_o necessity_n grant_v that_o here_o be_v no_o novelty_n at_o all_o no_o change_n in_o the_o present_a catholic●hurch_n ●hurch_z as_o to_o doctrine_n and_o that_o the_o change_n which_o be_v make_v in_o external_a discipline_n be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o protestant_n who_o will_v not_o have_v separate_v from_o her_o communion_n if_o she_o have_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o break_v our_o saviour_n institution_n only_o private_o will_v renounce_v she_o because_o she_o think_v and_o know_v that_o a_o private_a house_n and_o a_o church_n can_v make_v the_o same_o action_n both_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a and_o therefore_o since_o she_o have_v authority_n within_o door_n she_o can_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o abroad_o 7._o nay_o further_o doctor_n pierce_n task_n do_v not_o end_v here_o for_o though_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v all_o this_o yet_o if_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o provocation_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o separation_n he_o can_v justify_v that_o separation_n till_o they_o have_v make_v a_o trial_n whether_o the_o church_n will_v not_o dispense_v with_o they_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o after_o trial_n be_v refuse_v for_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o esteem_v schism_n a_o matter_n so_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o guilt_n of_o it_o because_o other_o beside_o they_o be_v oblige_v and_o content_a to_o receive_v under_o one_o species_n whilst_o themselves_o be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n they_o will_v not_o unnecessary_o make_v tumult_n and_o division_n in_o the_o church_n by_o dispute_v against_o other_o when_o they_o themselves_o be_v not_o concern_v now_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n may_v possible_o be_v have_v do_v appear_v in_o that_o the_o church_n by_o a_o general_n council_n have_v either_o give_v to_o or_o acknowledge_v in_o her_o supreme_a pastor_n a_o sufficient_a authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o this_o matter_n according_a to_o his_o own_o prudence_n fin_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v see_v it_o to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o church_n and_o for_o the_o spiritual_a good_a of_o those_o that_o shall_v demand_v the_o use_n of_o the_o chalice_n 8._o as_o for_o we_o catholic_o we_o be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o order_n establish_v by_o god_n church_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o our_o lord_n will_v not_o forget_v his_o promise_n and_o consequent_o his_o church_n shall_v never_o mislead_v we_o to_o our_o danger_n we_o do_v not_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o question_v the_o church_n prudence_n or_o set_v up_o a_o private_a tribunal_n to_o censure_v her_o law_n we_o be_v not_o sure_o we_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o induce_v the_o council_n of_o constance_n to_o confirm_v a_o practice_n almost_o general_o introduce_v by_o custom_n before_o yet_o some_o reason_n we_o see_v which_o true_o be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o wit_n the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o the_o number_n of_o communicant_n and_o wonderful_a decay_n of_o their_o devotion_n from_o whence_o can_v not_o be_v prevent_v very_o great_a danger_n of_o irreverence_n and_o effusion_n ofttimes_o of_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o our_o lord_n consider_v the_o defect_n of_o providence_n and_o caution_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o multitude_n little_a sensible_a of_o religion_n it_o be_v probable_a likewise_o that_o the_o heresy_n of_o berengarius_fw-la who_o acknowledge_v no_o more_o in_o the_o sacrament_n than_o the_o mere_a sign_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n may_v induce_v the_o catholic_n public_o to_o practice_v what_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v private_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v thereby_o demonstrate_v that_o though_o they_o receive_v not_o both_o the_o sign_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o defraud_v of_o be_v partaker_n of_o all_o that_o be_v entire_o contain_v under_o both_o the_o species_n which_o be_v whole_a christ_n not_o his_o body_n only_o but_o also_o his_o blood_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n assert_v universal_o by_o antiquity_n the_o true_a doctrine_n concern_v it_o explain_v 1._o 13._o his_o six_o suppose_a novelty_n which_o be_v the_o three_o that_o regard_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n but_o how_o be_v this_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o novelty_n ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la not_o one_o text_n not_o one_o quotation_n appear_v in_o the_o margin_n and_o why_o alas_o where_o shall_v he_o find_v any_o since_o there_o be_v not_o a_o father_n in_o god_n church_n from_o the_o very_a apostle_n but_o acknowledge_v a_o christian_a sacrifice_n nor_o any_o old_a heretic_n ever_o deny_v it_o nay_o who_o beside_o himself_o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n i_o be_o sure_a dr._n fulk_n etc._n express_o confess_v that_o te●tullian_n cyprian_n austin_n hierom_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o do_v witness_v that_o sacrifice_n yea_o sacrifice_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o mr._n ascham_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v so_o ancient_a dom._n that_o no_o first_o beginning_n of_o it_o can_v be_v show_v yet_o dr._n pierce_n will_v fain_o have_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v a_o novelty_n glad_o will_v he_o have_v apply_v to_o this_o his_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o can_v not_o find_v one_o word_n in_o antiquity_n for_o his_o purpose_n however_o for_o all_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v his_o auditor_n will_v have_v wonder_v to_o hear_v the_o church_n accuse_v and_o the_o clause_n touch_v the_o sacrifice_n leave_v out_o of_o the_o indictment_n 2._o to_o please_v therefore_o popular_a ear_n he_o name_v it_o as_o a_o ill_a thing_n but_o come_v to_o print_v his_o sermon_n he_o leave_v that_o margin_n empty_a for_o what_o can_v be_v in_o the_o father_n to_o fill_v it_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o purpose_n to_o quote_v st._n ignatius_n saying_n 4._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a either_o to_o offer_v or_o to_o immolate_v the_o sacrifice_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d without_o the_o bishop_n which_o say_v the_o centurist_n be_v dangerous_a word_n and_o seed_n of_o error_n or_o st._n ireneus_fw-la 32._o who_o tell_v we_o that_o our_o lord_n consecrate_v the_o mystical_a element_n teach_v we_o a_o new_a oblation_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o the_o apostle_n offer_v to_o god_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n cyril_n or_o st._n cyprian_n who_o word_n be_v who_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n than_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o offer_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n the_o father_n and_o offer_v the_o very_a same_o that_o melchisedech_n have_v offer_v that_o be_v bread_n and_o wine_n to_o wit_n his_o own_o body_n and_o blood_n etc._n etc._n and_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v afterward_o do_v in_o memory_n of_o he_o that_o priest_n therefore_o do_v true_o supply_v the_o place_n and_o function_n of_o christ_n and_o imitate_v that_o which_o christ_n do_v who_o undertake_v to_o offer_v according_a as_o he_o see_v christ_n himself_o offer_v in_o which_o one_o epistle_n he_o call_v the_o eucharist_n a_o sacrifice_n seven_o time_n and_o above_o twenty_o time_n he_o affirm_v that_o the_o symbol_n be_v offer_v in_o it_o 3._o the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o write_n of_o antiquity_n the_o celebration_n of_o these_o mystery_n be_v scarce_o ever_o call_v by_o other_o name_n but_o oblation_n sacrifice_n immolation_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o the_o father_n may_v be_v say_v to_o speak_v figurative_o and_o rhetorical_o the_o canon_n also_o of_o the_o church_n which_o ought_v to_o speak_v proper_o scarce_o ever_o use_v any_o other_o expression_n see_v the_o three_o among_o the_o apostolic_a canon_n the_o 58_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n the_o 20_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o council_n of_o a●les_n the_o 40_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o cart●age_n and_o the_o 18_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o first_o general_n co●ucil_n of_o nice_a in_o which_o be_v these_o word_n the_o holy_a synod_n be_v inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n deacon_n administer_v the_o eucharist_n to_o priest_n
continency_n 9_o catholic_n therefore_o though_o they_o confess_v this_o continence_n to_o be_v a_o special_a gift_n of_o god_n not_o bestow_v on_o all_o because_o all_o do_v not_o use_v the_o mean_n yet_o resolve_v it_o be_v such_o a_o special_a gift_n as_o be_v deny_v to_o none_o who_o right_o seek_v it_o and_o conceive_v it_o also_o may_v be_v make_v the_o matter_n of_o a_o vow_n by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o steady_a purpose_n to_o use_v the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o attain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o by_o those_o who_o by_o humble_a and_o due_a examine_v themselves_o be_v persuade_v that_o god_n call_v they_o to_o a_o state_n of_o great_a perfection_n and_o be_v in_o that_o state_n depend_v on_o his_o grace_n for_o perform_v their_o vow_n seek_v his_o assistance_n by_o constant_a prayer_n watchfulness_n and_o necessary_a penitential_a austerity_n now_o those_o may_v be_v confident_a they_o be_v call_v to_o such_o a_o state_n either_o in_o a_o monastical_a or_o ecclesiastical_a profession_n who_o betake_v themselves_o thereto_o not_o out_o of_o any_o worldly_a respect_n for_o gain_v a_o subsistence_n or_o preferment_n or_o other_o temporal_a invitation_n but_o pure_o to_o avoid_v the_o tentation_n solicitude_n and_o distraction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o flesh_n and_o to_o devote_v themselves_o more_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o advance_v their_o soul_n in_o virtue_n and_o piety_n in_o this_o state_n of_o perfection_n and_o in_o comply_v with_o this_o council_n of_o perfection_n those_o who_o due_o undertake_v that_o state_n may_v as_o undoubted_o promise_v to_o themselves_o god_n assistance_n whilst_o they_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v it_o as_o general_o all_o christian_n may_v after_o the_o vow_n of_o baptism_n st._n augustin_n write_v thus_o 131._o david_n vow_v as_o have_v the_o matter_n in_o his_o own_o power_n and_o yet_o he_o beg_v withal_o ●f_a god_n that_o he_o may_v perform_v what_o ●e_v vow_v here_o be_v the_o devotion_n of_o one_o that_o vow_v here_o be_v the_o humity_n of_o one_o that_o pray_v let_v no_o man_n presume_v on_o his_o own_o strength_n as_o if_o he_o be_v able_a of_o himself_o to_o perform_v what_o he_o shall_v vow_v he_o that_o exhort_v thou_o to_o vow_n say_v vovete_fw-la &_o reddite_fw-la the_o same_o god_n help_v thou_o to_o perform_v what_o thou_o have_v vow_v 10._o if_o then_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o private_a person_n to_o vow_n celibacy_n sure_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o enjoin_v it_o her_o doctrine_n be_v that_o goddeny_v not_o the_o gift_n of_o chastity_n to_o they_o who_o ask_v it_o aright_o can._n nor_o suffer_v we_o to_o be_v tempt_v above_o what_o we_o be_v able_a which_o doctrine_n be_v the_o ground_n why_o the_o church_n enjoin_v celibacy_n to_o priest_n so_o that_o chastity_n be_v call_v a_o special_a gift_n not_o in_o this_o sense_n as_o it_o all_o man_n though_o use_v what_o mean_v ●oever_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o it_o but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o gift_n as_o many_o man_n never_o actual_o receive_v from_o god_n because_o they_o do_v not_o use_v the_o mean_n and_o such_o a_o gift_n as_o few_o also_o will_v endeavour_v to_o use_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v because_o these_o mean_n be_v hard_a than_o those_o by_o which_o other_o gift_n may_v be_v attain_v that_o the_o undertake_n by_o vow_n such_o a_o life_n of_o chastity_n and_o abstinence_n from_o marriage_n yea_o in_o marriage_n itself_o have_v be_v approve_v commend_v and_o practise_v in_o god_n church_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n if_o the_o preacher_n will_v not_o believe_v we_o let_v he_o not_o suspect_v at_o least_o partiality_n in_o his_o own_o best_a friend_n 41._o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a say_v chemnitius_n that_o the_o father_n do_v approve_v the_o vow_n of_o perpetual_a celibacy_n 490._o and_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v obligatory_a profession_n and_o vow_n of_o chastity_n say_v peter_n martyr_n be_v extant_a among_o christian_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n of_o alexandria_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 170._o 524._o again_o i_o know_v say_v he_o that_o epiphanius_n with_o many_o of_o the_o father_n err_v in_o this_o that_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o violate_v such_o a_o vow_n when_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o that_o he_o do_v ill_o in_o refer_v it_o to_o apostolic_a tradition_n a●●cra_fw-la danaeus_n say_v confident_o that_o st._n augustin_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n abuse_v manifest_o the_o word_n of_o god_n say_v upon_o the_o apostle_n word_n if_o any_o widow_n how_o young_a soever_o have_v vow_v themselves_o to_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o shall_v go_v to_o secular_a marriage_n they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o apostle_n have_v damnation_n because_o they_o dare_v to_o make_v void_a the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n make_v to_o god_n the_o centurist_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n that_o in_o those_o time_n man_n begin_v to_o have_v too_o much_o like_n of_o the_o profession_n of_o virginity_n for_o he_o say_v let_v virgin_n consider_v to_o who_o they_o have_v consecrate_v themselves_o 11._o and_o as_o for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o devil_n mention_v by_o the_o preacher_n he_o may_v do_v well_o to_o sit_v he_o down_o and_o consider_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o comment_n of_o the_o father_n on_o they_o a_o little_a better_o first_o he_o will_v find_v the_o apostle_n in_o his_o oppose_v those_o who_o in_o the_o latter_a time_n shall_v forbid_v to_o marry_v and_o command_v to_o abstain_v from_o meat_n to_o argue_v against_o they_o thus_o that_o every_o creature_n and_o ordinance_n of_o god_n be_v good_a according_a to_o gen._n 1._o 31._o &_o 2._o 23_o 24._o and_o therefore_o be_v sanctify_v first_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o prayer_n may_v lawful_o be_v use_v see_v 1_o tim._n 4._o 3_o 4_o 5._o which_o plain_o show_v that_o st._n paul_n mean_v such_o apostate_n as_o abstain_v from_o or_o prohibit_v marriage_n and_o meat_n as_o in_o themselves_o unlawful_a and_o unclean_a and_o contaminate_v which_o thing_n can_v neither_o be_v object_v to_o the_o ancient_a nor_o modern_a church-practise_a use_v abstinence_n from_o some_o meat_n for_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o body_n not_o for_o any_o uncleanness_n in_o the_o food_n and_o not_o forbid_v marriage_n to_o any_o single_a person_n absolute_o but_o only_o upon_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_v such_o a_o employment_n with_o which_o they_o imagine_v a_o marry_a condition_n not_o so_o well_o to_o suit_n in_o which_o case_n if_o necessary_a abstinence_n from_o marriage_n be_v a_o fault_n the_o apostle_n himself_o may_v seem_v to_o comply_v with_o it_o in_o those_o expression_n of_o his_o forementioned_a concern_v the_o widow_n 1_o ti●_n 5._o 11_o 12._o 2ly_n he_o will_v find_v it_o manifest_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o prophecy_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v most_o eminent_o fulfil_v in_o other_o person_n of_o these_o latter_a time_n who_o these_o father_n even_o in_o these_o point_v most_o vehement_o resist_v they_o affirm_v downright_o all_o marriage_n especial_o with_o reference_n to_o procreation_n of_o child_n therefore_o the_o marry_a be_v advise_v by_o they_o in_o such_o manner_n to_o use_v their_o wife_n as_o to_o avoid_v this_o see_v s._n aug._n de_fw-fr morib_n manich._n c._n 18._o to_o be_v unlawful_a and_o the_o work_n or_o dedesign_v of_o the_o devil_n as_o likewise_o flesh-diet_n to_o be_v unclean_a and_o defile_v they_o forbid_v live_v creature_n as_o detest_a they_o 47._o say_v epiphanius_n not_o in_o respect_n of_o preserve_a continency_n or_o a_o virtuous_a life_n but_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o fancy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v defile_v by_o eat_v such_o live_a creature_n wine_n they_o use_v not_o at_o all_o say_v it_o be_v diabolical_a and_o s._n 5._o austin_n contra_fw-la faust._n l._n 30._o c._n 5._o you_o call_v the_o creature_n unclean_a because_o the_o devil_n you_o say_v frame_v flesh_n out_o of_o the_o more_o feculent_a part_n of_o natural_a matter_n such_o be_v some_o of_o the_o gnostic_n eucratites_n m●ntanists_n marcionites_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o manichee_n who_o not_o hold_v all_o thing_n to_o have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o same_o good_a god_n but_o this_o low_a world_n by_o a_o evil_a principle_n or_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n as_o they_o call_v he_o affirm_v in_o the_o beget_n of_o a_o man_n that_o the_o soul_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o god_n himself_o become_v ferter_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o wall_n or_o handiwork_n of_o the_o devil_n i._n e._n the_o body_n and_o therefore_o be_v marriage_n as_o occasion_v such_o imprisonment_n forbear_v by_o all_o their_o elect_n and_o though_o this_o be_v permit_v to_o their_o auditor_n yet_o say_v s._n austin_n it_o
supremacy_n begin_v with_o st._n peter_n his_o word_n be_v among_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a that_o have_v chief_a authority_n over_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o end_n schism_n may_v be_v compound_v and_o this_o he_o quote_v from_o calvin_n who_o say_v 173._o the_o twelve_o apostle_n have_v one_o among_o they_o to_o govern_v the_o rest_n 26._o i_o will_v now_o produce_v two_o who_o will_v give_v this_o whole_a cause_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o first_o be_v the_o so_o fame_a melanctho●_n who_o write_v thus_o as_o certain_a bishop_n preside_v ●ver_o particular_a church_n 74._o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v precedent_n over_o all_o bishop_n and_o this_o canonical_a policy_n no_o wise_a man_n as_o i_o think_v do_v or_o aught_o to_o disallow_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n profitable_a to_o this_o end_n that_o consent_n of_o doctrine_n may_v be_v retain_v wherefore_o a_o agreement_n may_v easy_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o article_n of_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n if_o other_o article_n can_v be_v agree_v upon_o the_o other_o witness_n be_v learned_a doctor_n covel_n 107._o the_o defender_n of_o mr._n hooker_n he_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o set_v up_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n in_o god_n church_n to_o suppress_v the_o seed_n of_o dissension_n etc._n etc._n thus_o apply_v it_o against_o the_o puritan_n if_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a mean_n to_o prevent_v schism_n and_o dissension_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n when_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v more_o abundant_a and_o eminent_a then_o now_o they_o be_v n●y_o if_o twelve_o apostles_n be_v not_o like_a to_o agree_v except_o there_o have_v be_v one_o chief_a among_o they_o for_o say_v hierom_n among_o the_o twelve_o one_o be_v therefore_o choose_v that_o a_o chief_a be_v appoint_v occasion_n of_o schism_n may_v be_v prevent_v how_o can_v they_o think_v that_o equality_n will_v keep_v all_o the_o pastor_n in_o the_o world_n in_o peace_n and_o unity_n for_o in_o all_o society_n authority_n which_o can_v be_v where_o all_o be_v equal_a must_v procure_v unity_n and_o obedience_n ibid._n he_o add_v further_a the_o church_n without_o such_o a_o authority_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o far_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o mean_a commonwealth_n nay_o almost_o then_o a_o den_n of_o theives_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o mean_n either_o to_o convince_v heresy_n or_o to_o suppress_v they_o yea_o though_o there_o be_v neither_o help_n nor_o assistance_n of_o the_o christian_n magistrate_n thus_o dr._n pierce_n may_v see_v how_o these_o his_o own_o primitive_a reformer_n either_o join_v with_o we_o in_o this_o point_n of_o primacy_n or_o however_o they_o oppose_v he_o in_o call_v it_o a_o novelty_n begin_v by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o three_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o church_n infallibility_n the_o necessity_n thereof_o that_o she_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a guide_n to_o salvation_n and_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o she_o claim_v it_o 1._o the_o second_o pretend_a novelty_n of_o catholic_n doctrine_n be_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n call_v by_o the_o preacher_n 8._o the_o pa●●adium_n of_o the_o conclave_n and_o derive_v from_o the_o scholar_n of_o marcus_n in_o irenaeus_n or_o from_o the_o gnostic_n in_o epiphanius_n against_o which_o infallibility_n his_o unanswerable_a argument_n be_v 22._o 1._o infallibility_n be_v one_o of_o god_n incommunicable_a attribute_n 2._o the_o church_n not_o be_v omniscient_a must_v therefore_o be_v ignorant_a in_o part_n and_o consequent_o may_v fall_v into_o error_n 3._o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o papacy_n that_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o novatian_o be_v hatch_v in_o rome_n and_o continue_v there_o almost_o two_o hundred_o year_n 4._o beside_o arianism_n that_o overspread_v the_o church_n she_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o heresy_n of_o the_o chyliast_n be_v deceive_v by_o papias_n which_o heresy_n find_v no_o contradi●●●●_n for_o some_o age_n 5._o yea_o the_o whole_a church_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o pope_n innocent_a during_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hundred_o year_n according_a to_o maldona●_n think_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n necessary_a to_o infant_n yet_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n 2._o in_o order_n to_o the_o answer_v of_o this_o discourse_n he_o will_v sure_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o sect_n of_o christianity_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o each_o of_o they_o have_v both_o a_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d also_o but_o in_o both_o these_o there_o be_v difference_n among_o they_o to_o the_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n socinian_n etc._n etc._n the_o only_a rule_n be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o both_o catholic_n and_o english_a protestant_n though_o they_o acknowledge_v divine_a revelation_n to_o be_v their_o only_a rule_n yet_o they_o admit_v certain_a universal_o receive_v tradition_n beside_o express_a scripture_n 3._o but_o as_o for_o the_o guide_n from_o which_o we_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o this_o rule_n the_o difference_n among_o the_o say_a sect_n be_v far_o great_a and_o more_o irreconcilable_a the_o socinian_o will_v have_v scripture_n interpret_v only_o by_o private_a reason_n a_o guide_n evident_o fallible_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o other_o the_o independent_o anabaptist_n quaker_n and_o presbyterian_o too_o pretend_v to_o a_o infallible_a guide_n god_n holy_a spirit_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o the_o independent_o anabaptist_n and_o quaker_n rational_o acknowledge_v that_o this_o guide_n be_v only_o to_o direct_v those_o that_o have_v it_o and_o perceive_v they_o have_v it_o but_o can_v oblige_v other_o man_n that_o have_v it_o not_o nor_o can_v be_v sure_a they_o have_v it_o whereas_o the_o presbyterian_o by_o a_o unexampled_a tyranny_n at_o least_o in_o france_n do_v oblige_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o a_o profession_n that_o by_o a_o divine_a illumination_n they_o be_v teach_v to_o distinguish_v canonical_a book_n of_o scripture_n from_o apocryphal_a and_o by_o the_o same_o guide_n to_o justify_v all_o the_o doctrine_n by_o which_o they_o dissent_v from_o all_o other_o and_o moreover_o by_o a_o most_o senseless_a inhumanity_n will_v impose_v a_o necessity_n on_o all_o other_o to_o belie_v their_o own_o conscience_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o guide_n though_o they_o have_v never_o wrought_v any_o miracle_n which_o certain_o be_v necessary_a to_o oblige_v other_o to_o believe_v and_o follow_v the_o internal_a guidance_n of_o that_o spirit_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v 4._o as_o for_o dr._n pierce_n and_o the_o generality_n of_o english_a protestant_n i_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o as_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v for_o what_o they_o must_v be_v hereafter_o neither_o they_o nor_o i_o know_v a_o special_a guide_n of_o they_o beyond_o reason_n and_o spirit_n for_o the_o find_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o judge_v of_o tradition_n receive_v by_o they_o be_v the_o primitive_a church_n or_o four_o first_o general_n council_n but_o since_o those_o ancient_a father_n be_v now_o past_o speak_v and_o their_o write_n be_v as_o obnoxious_a to_o dispute_v as_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o a_o speak_a judge_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o all_o these_o i_o suppose_v be_v their_o ecclesiastical_a synod_n or_o bishop_n when_o synod_n be_v dissolve_v but_o principal_o those_o that_o be_v to_o make_v and_o determine_v the_o sense_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o behave_v themselves_o different_o to_o several_a adversary_n for_o against_o sect_n that_o go_v out_o from_o they_o they_o use_v the_o help_n of_o catholic_n weapon_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n council_n etc._n etc._n but_o against_o catholic_n they_o renounce_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o present_a church_n in_o her_o supreme_a council_n of_o convening_n which_o the_o time_n be_v capable_a and_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o council_n in_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o governor_n thereof_o unite_v with_o he_o who_o themselves_o acknowledge_v the_o prime_a patriarch_n will_v make_v use_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o private_a spirit_n or_o reason_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o most_o inconsiderable_a number_n of_o church-governors_a go_v against_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o their_o chief_a pastor_n but_o this_o as_o to_o assent_v only_o where_o it_o like_v they_o and_o so_o will_v be_v their_o own_o self_n judge_n of_o what_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o council_n father_n scripture_n and_o all_o and_o great_a difficulty_n they_o often_o find_v how_o to_o avoid_v be_v account_v papist_n when_o they_o speak_v to_o sectary_n and_o be_v even_a fanatic_n when_o they_o dispute_v with_o roman_a catholic_n and_o true_o the_o doctor_n whole_a sermon_n be_v in_o effect_n mere_o fanatic_a
prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a hae●●●_n in_o opposition_n whereto_o he_o say_v prayer_n make_v for_o the_o dead_a profit_n they_o though_o they_o do_v not_o blot_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d entire_o all_o mortal_a sin_n ibid._n and_o again_o who_o shall_v now_o have_v the_o ●oldnesse_n to_o dissolve_v the_o statute_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o church_n or_o the_o law_n of_o his_o father_n which_o father_n he_o there_o interpret_v to_o be_v the_o holy_a trinity_n moreover_o st._n chrysostome_n 3._o it_o be_v not_o in_o vain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v institute_v this_o law_n that_o during_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n commemoration_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o dead_a for_o they_o know_v that_o great_a benefit_n and_o profit_n will_v thereby_o accrue_v unto_o they_o and_o yet_o more_o express_o in_o another_o place_n 46._o we_o must_v say_v he_o give_v our_o help_n and_o assistance_n to_o sinner_n depart_v by_o our_o prayer_n supplication_n alm_n and_o oblation_n for_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o rash_o and_o groundless_o devise_v neither_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o in_o the_o divine_a mystery_n we_o make_v mention_n of_o these_o who_o be_v dead_a and_o approach_v to_o the_o altar_n address_v our_o prayer_n for_o they_o to_o the_o lamb_n place_v there_o who_o take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o we_o do_v this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o some_o comfort_n and_o refreshment_n may_v come_v to_o they_o thereby_o neither_o be_v it_o in_o vain_a that_o he_o who_o assist_v at_o the_o altar_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v communicate_v cry_v out_o pray_v for_o all_o that_o be_v dead_a in_o christ_n and_o for_o those_o who_o celebrate_v their_o memorial_n for_o be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o commemoration_n be_v profitable_a to_o they_o such_o thing_n will_v not_o be_v speak_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o religion_n be_v no_o sport_n no_o god_n forbid_v these_o thing_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o order_n and_o direction_n of_o god_n spirit_n 10._o true_a it_o be_v that_o ancient_o in_o the_o public_a liturgy_n a_o commemoration_n be_v make_v even_o of_o the_o great_a saint_n yes_o and_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o they_o but_o yet_o not_o such_o prayer_n as_o be_v make_v for_o the_o imperfect_a but_o since_o all_o future_a thing_n may_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o prayer_n it_o may_v become_v our_o charity_n to_o pray_v for_o accession_n of_o glory_n to_o saint_n already_o glorify_v but_o which_o at_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o yet_o better_a state_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n austin_n say_v it_o be_v a_o injury_n to_o pray_v for_o a_o martyr_n since_o we_o ought_v rather_o to_o commend_v ourselves_o to_o his_o prayer_n he_o mean_v such_o prayer_n as_o we_o make_v for_o imperfect_a christian_n that_o be_v for_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n etc._n etc._n 11._o now_o though_o some_o such_o prayer_n extant_a in_o the_o holy_a father_n do_v regard_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o glory_n ensue_v yet_o withal_o that_o they_o think_v to_o some_o soul_n a_o present_a refreshment_n do_v accrue_v in_o the_o intermediat_a condition_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v add_v as_o where_o st._n a●brose_n say_v he_o will_v never_o cease_v his_o intercession_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a emperor_n till_o he_o find_v a_o deliverance_n by_o they_o this_o be_v so_o apparent_a both_o out_o of_o the_o father_n and_o ancient_a liturgy_n that_o bishop_n forbes_n 27._o spalleto_n and_o other_o protestant_a writer_n do_v acknowledge_v it_o and_o refuse_v not_o to_o assent_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o such_o a_o practice_n the_o word_n of_o spalleto_n be_v these_o there_o will_v be_v no_o absurdity_n if_o we_o shall_v confess_v 8._o that_o some_o light_a sin_n which_o have_v not_o in_o this_o life_n be_v remit_v quoad_fw-la culpam_fw-la as_o to_o the_o guilt_n or_o fault_n may_v be_v forgive_v after_o death_n and_o this_o sometime_o a_o little_a after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o church_n intercession_n 12_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o holy_a father_n great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v some_o particular_a circumstance_n regard_v the_o state_n of_o soul_n after_o death_n and_o at_o the_o present_a some_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o roman_a and_o greek_a church_n in_o which_o notwithstanding_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o who_o will_v compare_v they_o that_o the_o roman_a doctrine_n be_v far_o more_o moderate_a receiveable_a and_o approach_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o protestant_n than_o that_o of_o the_o eastern_a church_n but_o however_o it_o be_v without_o all_o controversy_n that_o all_o church_n who_o profess_a christianity_n before_o the_o reformation_n do_v agree_v unanimous_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o pray_v for_o the_o dead_a so_o as_o to_o beg_v forgiveness_n of_o sin_n a_o better_n of_o their_o state_n a_o assuagement_n of_o their_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n which_o practice_n they_o esteem_v not_o a_o voluntary_a offering_n but_o a_o duty_n to_o a_o necessary_a performance_n of_o which_o charity_n oblige_v all_o christian_n and_o therefore_o english_a protestant_n can_v be_v excuse_v for_o their_o neglect_n of_o this_o duty_n especial_o consisider_v that_o the_o doctrine_n upon_o which_o this_o practice_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o mention_v at_o all_o among_o those_o point_n which_o they_o account_v novelty_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o more_o learned_a among_o they_o have_v and_o do_v though_o not_o in_o expression_n yet_o in_o sense_n agree_v with_o bishop_n andrews_n concede_v in_o his_o reply_n to_o cardinal_n perron_n 9_o that_o for_o offering_n do_v he_o not_o mean_v here_o for_o offer_v the_o christian_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n for_o they_o for_o what_o be_v more_o manifest_a in_o antiquity_n than_o this_o and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a little_a be_v to_o be_v say_v against_o it_o no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a since_o then_o the_o church_n can_v be_v think_v from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n thereof_o to_o have_v offer_v up_o to_o god_n all_o her_o prayer_n in_o all_o ages_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o vain_a methinks_v i_o can_v here_o but_o in_o this_o respect_n also_o commiserate_v the_o condition_n of_o those_o poor_a soul_n who_o depart_v hence_o un-owned_n by_o that_o church_n and_o without_o any_o share_n in_o her_o prayer_n which_o only_o like_o a_o true_a mother_n be_v so_o solicitous_a and_o careful_a a_o supplicant_n not_o only_o for_o her_o live_n but_o also_o decease_a child_n and_o who_o after_o a_o life_n here_o not_o so_o well_o spend_v see_v themselves_o go_v hence_o only_o with_o a_o inchoated_a repentance_n &_o a_o unperfect_a reformation_n and_o very_o unprepared_a to_o be_v immediate_o entertain_v in_o that_o place_n of_o bliss_n and_o glorious_a society_n into_o which_o no_o impure_a thing_n shall_v enter_v yet_o be_v content_n rather_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o daily_a prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o they_o of_o this_o careful_a mother_n than_o to_o render_v themselves_o capable_a thereof_o by_o return_v into_o her_o communion_n and_o sure_o much_o more_o uncomfortable_a must_v such_o a_o death_n be_v that_o be_v void_a of_o the_o hope_n of_o any_o such_o assistance_n than_o they_o be_v who_o depart_v hence_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o this_o bless_a communion_n of_o saint_n with_o the_o request_n of_o st._n augustine_n die_a mother_n in_o their_o mouth_n 11._o illud_fw-la vos_fw-la rogo_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domine_fw-la altar_n memineritis_fw-la mei_fw-la this_o i_o beg_v of_o you_o that_o at_o the_o altar_n of_o our_o lord_n you_o make_v remembrance_n of_o i_o be_v sure_a to_o enjoy_v the_o last_o aid_n of_o this_o pious_a charity_n and_o also_o the_o yet_o more_o efficacious_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o be_v frequent_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o their_o behalf_n 10._o last_o to_o omit_v particular_a quotation_n out_o of_o the_o ancient_a public_a liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n that_o of_o st._n james_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o second_o general_n council_n that_o of_o st._n basil_n st._n chrysostom_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v express_v prayer_n and_o oblation_n for_o the_o dead_a demand_v pardon_n of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n of_o their_o suffering_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v conclude_v with_o a_o full_a convince_a testimony_n of_o st._n augustin_n apost_n who_o word_n be_v these_o that_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o save_a sacrifice_n as_o likewise_o by_o alm_n expend_v for_o their_o soul_n our_o depart_a brethren_n be_v help_v that_o god_n may_v deal_v with_o they_o more_o
merciful_o than_o their_o sin_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v for_o this_o the_o universal_a church_n observe_v as_o a_o tradition_n of_o our_o father_n that_o for_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o our_o lord_n prayer_n shall_v be_v make_v when_o at_o the_o holy_a sacrifice_n their_o name_n be_v in_o their_o due_a place_n rehearse_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v signify_v that_o the_o offer_n be_v make_v for_o they_o and_o when_o out_o of_o a_o intention_n of_o commend_v they_o to_o god_n mercy_n work_v of_o charity_n and_o alm_n be_v make_v who_o will_v doubt_v that_o these_o thing_n help_v towards_o their_o good_a for_o who_o prayer_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a offer_v to_o god_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o dead_a yet_o only_a such_o as_o before_o their_o death_n have_v live_v so_o as_o that_o these_o thing_n may_v profit_v they_o after_o death_n and_o again_o 110._o for_o martyr_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v as_o a_o thanksgiving_n and_o for_o other_o as_o a_o propitiation_n 14._o the_o doctor_n can_v but_o know_v in_o his_o conscience_n for_o he_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n what_o a_o great_a volume_n may_v be_v write_v to_o confirm_v this_o and_o that_o not_o one_o expression_n can_v be_v quote_v against_o it_o therefore_o whereas_o he_o say_v without_o any_o ground_n that_o tertullian_n borrow_v from_o montanus_n i_o will_v ask_v he_o from_o who_o do_v he_o borrow_v the_o omission_n of_o this_o charitable_a duty_n to_o the_o dead_a but_o from_o the_o heretie_n aerius_n nor_o be_v this_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o voluntary_a courtesy_n do_v they_o which_o without_o any_o fault_n may_v be_v omit_v on_o the_o contrary_a st._n epiphanius_n will_v tell_v he_o 75._o the_o church_n do_v these_o thing_n necessary_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o tradition_n from_o the_o father_n and_o st._n augustin_n 5._o we_o must_v by_o no_o mean_n omit_v necessary_a supplication_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o whether_o the_o flesh_n of_o the_o dead_a person_n lie_v here_o or_o in_o another_o place_n repose_v aught_o to_o be_v obtain_v to_o his_o spirit_n 15._o if_o these_o soul_n be_v believe_v to_o be_v in_o heaven_n will_v it_o not_o be_v ridiculous_a if_o in_o hell_n will_v it_o not_o be_v impious_a to_o offer_v the_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n to_o make_v supplication_n to_o be_v at_o charge_n in_o alm_n for_o the_o obtain_v they_o repose_n pardon_v of_o their_o sin_n refreshment_n of_o their_o suffering_n a_o translation_n into_o the_o region_n of_o light_n and_o peace_n and_o a_o place_n in_o the_o bosom_n of_o abraham_n but_o if_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o heaven_n nor_o hell_n where_o be_v they_o then_o he_o can_v deny_v a_o three_o place_n unless_o he_o think_v they_o annihilate_v he_o will_v not_o say_v that_o three_o place_n be_v purgatory_n because_o the_o church_n call_v it_o so_o but_o suppose_v the_o church_n dispense_v with_o he_o for_o the_o name_n i_o will_v to_o god_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o such_o a_o dispensation_n one_o pretence_n of_o schism_n will_v quick_o be_v remove_v 16._o to_o conclude_v if_o all_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n all_o the_o father_n have_v not_o credit_n enough_o with_o he_o to_o persuade_v that_o this_o be_v no_o novelty_n yet_o great_a antiquity_n for_o it_o he_o may_v find_v in_o the_o jewish_a church_n a_o express_a testimony_n for_o which_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o macchabee_n he_o will_v say_v it_o be_v not_o canonical_a at_o least_o let_v he_o acknowledge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v a_o romance_n and_o however_o the_o universal_a tradition_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o synagogue_n will_v justify_v it_o from_o the_o jew_n no_o doubt_n plato_n borrow_v this_o doctrine_n and_o from_o plato_n cicero_n and_o from_o both_o virgil._n nay_o even_o natural_a reason_n will_v tell_v he_o that_o heaven_n into_o which_o no_o unclean_a thing_n can_v enter_v be_v not_o so_o quick_o and_o easy_o open_a to_o imperfect_a soul_n as_o to_o perfect_v nor_o have_v we_o any_o sign_n that_o mere_o by_o die_v sinful_a liver_n become_v immediate_o perfect_a 17._o to_o fill_v his_o learned_a margin_n he_o quote_v certain_a contradictor_n of_o bellarmin_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n polydor_z virgil_n suarez_n and_o thomas_n ex_fw-la albiis_fw-la but_o since_o both_o bellarmin_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o contradictor_n agree_v with_o the_o church_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o preacher_n that_o there_o be_v a_o purgatory_n what_o other_o inducement_n can_v he_o have_v to_o mention_v they_o unless_o it_o be_v that_o his_o reader_n may_v see_v what_o his_o hearer_n can_v not_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pretend_v but_o be_v not_o able_a indeed_o to_o produce_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o the_o catholic_a church_n chap._n xi_o of_o transubstantiation_n or_o a_o substantial_a presence_n of_o our_o lord_n body_n in_o the_o sacrament_n justify_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n the_o preacher_n objection_n answer_v 1._o the_o three_o next_o suppose_v novelty_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n all_o regard_n the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n that_o bless_a mystery_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o be_v both_o a_o symbal_n and_o instrument_n to_o signify_v and_o to_o operate_v unity_n be_v by_o the_o cunning_a of_o the_o devil_n and_o malicious_a folly_n of_o man_n become_v both_o the_o work_n and_o cause_n of_o dis-union_n 2._o touch_v this_o subject_a the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o novelty_n the_o doctor_n say_v be_v transubstantiation_n 9_o so_o far_o from_o be_v from_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o four_o hundred_o year_n old_a 24._o that_o it_o be_v first_o beard_n of_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n for_o in_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o second_v time_n the_o submission_n of_o berengarius_fw-la import_v rather_o a_o con_n then_o transubstantiation_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o teach_v by_o our_o saviour_n since_o he_o in_o the_o same_o breath_n wherewith_o he_o pronounce_v this_o be_v my_o blood_n explain_v himself_o by_o call_v it_o express_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vin_n and_o there_o need_v no_o more_o to_o make_v the_o romanist_n ashamed_a of_o that_o doctrine_n than_o the_o concession_n of_o aquinas_n who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v local_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o from_o whence_o bellarmin_n angry_o infer_v that_o it_o equal_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n for_o one_o body_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o sacramental_o in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o 3._o in_o order_n to_o the_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n touch_v this_o matter_n i_o will_v as_o before_o set_v down_o the_o church_n doctrine_n concern_v this_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n which_o will_v extend_v itself_o to_o all_o his_o three_o pretend_a novelty_n in_o the_o profession_n of_o faith_n compile_v by_o pope_n pius_n four_o 4._o out_o of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v say_v i_o profess_v that_o in_o the_o mass_n there_o be_v offer_v to_o god_n a_o true_a proper_a and_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o dead_a and_o that_o in_o the_o most_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n there_o be_v true_o and_o substantial_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n and_o divinity_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o conversion_n or_o change_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n into_o his_o body_n and_o of_o wine_n into_o his_o blood_n which_o change_v the_o catholic_a church_n call_v transubstantiation_n moreover_o i_o confess_v that_o under_o one_o of_o the_o species_n alone_o whole_a and_o entire_a christ_n and_o a_o true_a sacrament_n be_v receive_v 4._o and_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o have_v it_o so_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o latin_a word_n transubstantiation_n begin_v common_o to_o be_v receive_v among_o catholic_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n though_o there_o be_v a_o greek_a expression_n exact_o import_v as_o much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o old_a as_o his_o beginning_n that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o general_n council_n but_o for_o god_n sake_n let_v not_o a_o new_a word_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o god_n church_n as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o arian_n he_o may_v observe_v with_o cardinal_n perron_n that_o the_o church_n only_o say_v the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v usual_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o on_o condition_n he_o allow_v a_o real_a substantial_a change_n the_o word_n itself_o shall_v not_o hinder_v we_o from_o be_v good_a friend_n 5._o the_o doctor_n see_v now_o what_o our_o church_n hold_v concern_v this_o point_n