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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34077 The plausible arguments of a Romish priest answered by an English Protestant seasonable and useful for all Protestant families. Comber, Thomas, 1645-1699. 1686 (1686) Wing C5481; ESTC R16555 28,548 65

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a_o enslave_v of_o their_o people_n but_o they_o compare_v one_o scripture_n with_o another_o and_o give_v we_o sound_v and_o solid_a reason_n for_o all_o their_o exposition_n desire_v we_o no_o further_o to_o believe_v they_o than_o the_o clearness_n of_o their_o evidence_n deserve_v and_o this_o allow_v we_o the_o freedom_n of_o rational_a being_n po._n but_o be_v it_o not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v judge_v of_o their_o pastor_n proof_n and_o declaration_n prot._n it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n for_o there_o all_o christian_n be_v express_o command_v to_o prove_v all_o thing_n and_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a 1_o thess_n v_o 21._o and_o to_o try_v the_o spirit_n 1_o john_n four_o 1._o st._n paul_n bid_v the_o corinthian_n judge_n what_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n x._o 15._o and_o like_v those_o who_o try_v his_o declaration_n by_o the_o scripture_n act_v xvii_o 11._o so_o that_o no_o doubt_n god_n will_v expect_v man_n shall_v have_v something_o more_o to_o say_v for_o that_o faith_n on_o which_o they_o trust_v their_o soul_n than_o that_o their_o priest_n bare_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v true_a po._n be_v not_o the_o priest_n judge_n of_o the_o people_n and_o can_v it_o be_v reasonable_a then_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o judge_n deut._n xvii_o 9_o prot._n we_o do_v not_o pretend_v to_o judge_v our_o priest_n but_o only_o to_o use_v our_o reason_n which_o god_n give_v we_o not_o in_o vain_a in_o judge_v mere_o for_o ourselves_o because_o we_o read_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o therefore_o every_o man_n must_v prove_v his_o own_o work_n galat._n vi_fw-la 4_o 5._o and_o this_o give_v we_o not_o any_o power_n over_o either_o our_o priest_n or_o fellow_n christian_n it_o be_v no_o judgement_n of_o direction_n for_o other_o but_o only_o a_o judgement_n of_o discretion_n which_o to_o strip_v we_o of_o be_v to_o degrade_v we_o into_o the_o rank_n of_o brute_n po._n well_o though_o you_o seem_v fond_a of_o your_o own_o way_n yet_o even_o the_o good_a effect_n of_o our_o method_n may_v convince_v any_o impartial_a man_n it_o be_v better_a for_o do_v you_o not_o see_v how_o quiet_a and_o unanimous_a we_o be_v by_o our_o people_n entire_a reliance_n on_o their_o pastor_n prot._n this_o may_v prove_v it_o a_o cunning_a but_o not_o a_o safe_a method_n the_o turk_n be_v as_o unanimous_a as_o they_o be_v in_o your_o church_n but_o they_o may_v thank_v ignorance_n and_o severity_n for_o it_o and_o for_o our_o part_n we_o envy_v not_o their_o happiness_n who_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n not_o prescribe_v by_o christ_n to_o live_v peaceable_o in_o gross_a error_n and_o to_o be_v unanimous_a in_o their_o mistake_v po._n i_o know_v you_o aim_v at_o your_o church_n and_o wonder_v how_o such_o a_o man_n as_o you_o dare_v charge_v the_o roman_a church_n with_o gross_a error_n and_o mistake_v prot._n because_o i_o can_v make_v my_o charge_n good_a for_o if_o scripture_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v and_o practice_v error_n than_o your_o kneel_v and_o pray_v before_o image_n your_o invocation_n of_o angel_n and_o saint_n adore_v relic_n pray_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n transubstantiation_n half_a communion_n auricular_a confession_n indulgence_n and_o your_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n with_o divers_a other_o which_o i_o can_v name_v be_v gross_a error_n and_o corruption_n believe_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o roman_a church_n po._n you_o be_v very_o bold_a but_o i_o doubt_v not_o to_o justify_v all_o these_o opinion_n and_o practice_n and_o to_o convince_v you_o so_o full_o of_o the_o truth_n and_o innocency_n of_o they_o that_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v own_v
your_o mistake_n and_o embrace_v these_o very_a thing_n which_o you_o so_o rash_o censure_v therefore_o let_v we_o discourse_v the_o particular_n prot._n i_o can_v never_o be_v persuade_v to_o kneel_v down_o and_o pray_v before_o a_o image_n image-worship_n to_o offer_v up_o incense_n and_o gift_n to_o it_o since_o i_o read_v in_o scripture_n we_o must_v not_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o nor_o worship_v they_o exod._n xx_o 4_o 5._o and_o find_v idolatry_n so_o grievous_o condemn_v there_o po._n i_o confess_v the_o scripture_n condemn_v idolatry_n but_o sure_o you_o can_v be_v so_o weak_a to_o think_v we_o take_v the_o image_n for_o our_o god_n as_o heathen_n do_v prot._n we_o can_v see_v your_o thought_n but_o you_o do_v all_o those_o act_n before_o your_o image_n which_o heathen_n do_v before_o they_o and_o i_o be_o tell_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o as_o you_o do_v by_o say_v they_o do_v not_o take_v the_o image_n for_o their_o god_n yet_o all_o christian_n count_v they_o flat_a idolater_n po._n they_o be_v so_o because_o they_o worship_v image_n of_o false_a god_n but_o you_o must_v not_o say_v we_o be_v so_o because_o we_o be_v image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n and_o his_o saint_n prot._n they_o break_v the_o first_o commandment_n in_o have_v other_o god_n and_o you_o break_v the_o second_o which_o forbid_v the_o make_v any_o image_n to_o worship_v it_o not_o except_v the_o image_n of_o the_o true_a god_n or_o of_o thing_n in_o heaven_n so_o that_o this_o only_a prove_v your_o idolatry_n be_v of_o another_o kind_n not_o that_o it_o be_v no_o idolatry_n at_o all_o the_o jew_n be_v as_o real_a idolater_n for_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n though_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o true_a god_n exod._n xxxii_o 4_o 5._o as_o when_o they_o worship_v baal-peor_n numb_a twenty-five_o 2._o po._n well_o but_o we_o do_v not_o terminate_v any_o of_o our_o worship_n on_o the_o image_n but_o on_o that_o which_o it_o represent_v the_o image_n only_o help_v to_o raise_v up_o our_o mind_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v signify_v by_o it_o and_o our_o worship_n pass_v through_o the_o image_n to_o that_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v idolatry_n prot._n if_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o saint_n which_o be_v creature_n it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o ask_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o be_v in_o god_n power_n to_o give_v and_o so_o your_o worship_n in_o that_o case_n end_v in_o flat_a idolatry_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o image_n of_o god_n or_o jesus_n christ_n that_o worship_n which_o you_o give_v their_o image_n and_o intend_v shall_v terminate_v on_o god_n must_v be_v divine_a worship_n for_o otherwise_o you_o can_v worship_v god_n or_o christ_n by_o worship_v your_o image_n po._n but_o suppose_v our_o church_n find_v this_o way_n of_o worship_n help_v devotion_n may_v she_o not_o command_v any_o mode_n of_o worship_n for_o so_o good_a a_o end_n prot._n no_o she_o can_v command_v any_o mode_n of_o worship_n forbid_v in_o scripture_n upon_o no_o pretence_n whatever_o and_o sure_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n know_v what_o will_v help_v devotion_n as_o well_o as_o your_o church_n but_o there_o be_v not_o in_o their_o write_n one_o word_n for_o this_o way_n of_o worship_v god_n and_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a commandment_n against_o it_o and_o if_o you_o will_v confess_v truth_n the_o carve_n paint_v and_o gild_v of_o the_o image_n take_v off_o your_o thought_n from_o attend_v the_o matter_n of_o your_o prayer_n and_o so_o they_o hinder_v rather_o than_o help_v devotion_n po._n be_v it_o any_o more_o idolatry_n in_o our_o church_n to_o command_v this_o than_o in_o you_o to_o enjoin_v you_o to_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n and_o to_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n prot._n there_o be_v some_o sort_n of_o pretence_n from_o the_o scripture_n in_o phil._n two_o 10._o for_o bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n but_o you_o can_v show_v any_o thing_n for_o bow_v to_o his_o image_n whilst_o we_o show_v a_o command_n against_o it_o and_o we_o do_v not_o bow_v to_o the_o altar_n but_o towards_o it_o that_o be_v we_o only_o look_v that_o way_n when_o we_o worship_v the_o true_a god_n but_o have_v no_o visible_a representation_n of_o he_o before_o we_o when_o we_o do_v this_o and_o beside_o this_o ceremony_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n so_o that_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v it_o po._n but_o do_v we_o not_o respect_v the_o image_n of_o our_o prince_n or_o our_o friend_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o they_o represent_v and_o ought_v not_o all_o christian_n to_o respect_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o saint_n for_o their_o sake_n prot._n we_o do_v not_o talk_v to_o these_o picture_n of_o our_o prince_n or_o friend_n not_o make_v petition_n to_o they_o this_o will_v look_v like_o madness_n we_o do_v respect_v the_o image_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v you_o unless_o we_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o but_o we_o must_v answer_v you_o we_o be_v to_o worship_v the_o lord_n our_o god_n and_o he_o only_o must_v we_o serve_v math._n four_o 10._o po._n i_o confess_v we_o can_v expect_v you_o shall_v pray_v before_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n and_o angel_n till_o we_o have_v convince_v you_o of_o your_o error_n in_o not_o pray_v to_o angel_n and_o saint_n angel_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v now_o go_v on_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o call_v upon_o angel_n to_o help_v we_o for_o do_v not_o jacob_n do_v so_o gen._n xlviii_o 16._o prot._n pray_v read_v the_o place_n and_o you_o will_v find_v he_o pray_v only_o to_o the_o angel_n that_o redeem_v he_o that_o be_v to_o christ_n who_o appear_v as_o a_o angel_n often_o to_o the_o patriarch_n before_o his_o incarnation_n and_o be_v call_v the_o angel_n of_o god_n presence_n isai_n lxiii_o 9_o but_o the_o create_a angel_n will_v not_o suffer_v st._n john_n so_o much_o as_o to_o bow_v down_o to_o they_o revel_v nineteeen_o 10._o and_o chap._n xxii_o 8._o saying_n that_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o worship_n due_a to_o god_n yea_o the_o pretend_a humility_n of_o go_v not_o direct_o to_o god_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o angel_n be_v call_v a_o deceit_n and_o plain_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n coloss_n two_o 18._o and_o christ_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v to_o his_o father_n if_o we_o want_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o angel_n math._n xxvi_o 53._o po._n do_v not_o your_o bible_n tell_v you_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o martyr_n under_o the_o altar_n pray_v for_o we_o revel_v vi_fw-la 9_o 10._o and_o may_v we_o not_o then_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o we_o prot._n those_o spirit_n only_o pray_v in_o general_a for_o the_o speedy_a come_n of_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o be_v bid_v to_o rest_n in_o quiet_a till_o then_o ver._n 11._o but_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o particular_a man_n in_o distant_a place_n to_o ask_v particular_a thing_n of_o they_o as_o health_n wealth_n peace_n protection_n yea_o pardon_n grace_n and_o glory_n which_o none_o but_o god_n can_v give_v nor_o do_v the_o scripture_n any_o where_o declare_v we_o shall_v ask_v these_o thing_n of_o any_o other_o but_o god_n po._n how_o dare_v you_o that_o be_v a_o sinner_n who_o god_n will_v not_o hear_v john_n ix_o 31._o presume_v to_o ask_v these_o thing_n direct_o of_o god_n himself_o without_o desire_v his_o friend_n to_o pray_v for_o you_o prot._n though_o i_o be_o unworthy_a yet_o i_o be_o command_v to_o pray_v and_o to_o ask_v all_o that_o i_o need_v in_o christ_n name_n and_o be_o promise_v if_o i_o do_v so_o i_o shall_v be_v hear_v john_n fourteen_o 13_o 14._o and_o chap._n xuj_o 23_o 24._o yea_o i_o be_o tell_v he_o be_v my_o advocate_n 1_o john_n two_o 2._o and_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o mediator_n between_o god_n and_o man_n 1_o tim._n two_o 5._o now_o after_o all_o this_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o great_a presumption_n without_o any_o command_n direction_n or_o promise_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o saint_n as_o our_o advocate_n and_o mediator_n for_o it_o be_v to_o leave_v the_o way_n prescribe_v by_o god_n and_o invent_v a_o new_a one_o of_o our_o own_o it_o be_v to_o take_v that_o honour_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o give_v it_o to_o his_o servant_n so_o that_o we_o may_v well_o believe_v it_o will_v disoblige_v he_o we_o pray_v to_o po._n you_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o we_o hold_v the_o saint_n join_v their_o intercession_n to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o to_o desire_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o we_o can_v be_v no_o injury_n to_o christ_n who_o we_o deny_v not_o to_o be_v our_o mediator_n prot._n it_o must_v suppose_v christ_n intercession_n not_o
no_o doubtless_o not_o where_o your_o church_n express_o contradict_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o s._n paul_n command_v man_n to_o pray_v with_o understanding_n and_o forbid_v any_o to_o use_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n in_o christian_a assembly_n enjoin_v the_o priest_n so_o to_o make_v his_o prayer_n and_o praise_n that_o the_o most_o unlearned_a may_v join_v in_o they_o be_v edify_v by_o they_o and_o say_v amen_o to_o they_o 1_o cor._n fourteen_o 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o 26._o and_o your_o church_n bid_v man_n pray_v without_o understanding_n and_o prescribe_v a_o unknown_a tongue_n for_o the_o priest_n to_o pray_o and_o praise_n god_n in_o wherein_o the_o people_n can_v join_v and_o whereby_o they_o be_v not_o edify_v yea_o to_o which_o they_o can_v with_o understanding_n say_v amen_o in_o such_o a_o case_n to_o obey_v the_o church_n be_v to_o disobey_v god_n and_o a_o great_a impiety_n po._n you_o must_v know_v latin_n be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n at_o rome_n and_o we_o have_v not_o alter_v our_o prayer_n but_o only_o keep_v they_o in_o that_o tongue_n in_o which_o they_o be_v make_v at_o first_o by_o the_o apostle_n who_o plant_v our_o church_n prot._n now_o you_o have_v yield_v the_o cause_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v jew_n do_v not_o set_v up_o the_o hebrew_a prayer_n at_o rome_n but_o latin_a because_o that_o be_v the_o language_n which_o the_o people_n then_o understand_v if_o you_o be_v of_o their_o spirit_n or_o follow_v their_o step_n you_o ought_v now_o to_o turn_v they_o into_o other_o language_n because_o the_o people_n do_v not_o understand_v latin_a and_o because_o it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v pray_v with_o understanding_n be_v this_o your_o apostolical_a church_n which_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o write_n and_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o can_v the_o apostle_n leave_v you_o any_o tradition_n to_o contradict_v their_o own_o command_n and_o practice_n po._n may_v not_o the_o people_n think_v of_o god_n and_o good_a thing_n and_o so_o be_v very_o devout_a at_o these_o prayer_n though_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n prot._n they_o may_v think_v of_o god_n and_o good_a thing_n at_o home_n and_o so_o need_v not_o come_v to_o the_o public_a service_n at_o all_o if_o this_o be_v sufficient_a we_o think_v public_a prayer_n be_v design_v for_o the_o people_n to_o come_v and_o unite_v their_o particular_a and_o hearty_a desire_n to_o the_o petition_n make_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o this_o pray_v with_o one_o accord_n act_v i_o 14._o make_v they_o more_o prevalent_a than_o private_a prayer_n s._n math._n xviii_o 20._o but_o your_o people_n be_v think_v of_o one_o thing_n when_o the_o priest_n be_v say_v another_o and_o can_v desire_v the_o particular_a thing_n ask_v by_o the_o priest_n because_o they_o do_v not_o know_v they_o so_o that_o this_o turn_v the_o public_a prayer_n into_o private_a and_o the_o priest_n may_v as_o well_o pray_v without_o a_o congregation_n po._n it_o be_v to_o god_n we_o speak_v in_o prayer_n and_o since_o he_o understand_v we_o it_o be_v no_o martyr_n whether_o the_o people_n understand_v they_o or_o no._n prot._n by_o this_o argument_n you_o need_v not_o pray_v at_o all_o because_o god_n know_v your_o necessity_n before_o you_o ask_v yet_o he_o bid_v we_o ask_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o prayer_n we_o may_v stir_v up_o our_o desire_n exercise_v our_o devotion_n and_o excite_v our_o faith_n not_o that_o we_o may_v instruct_v he_o wherefore_o your_o people_n be_v rob_v of_o all_o that_o comfort_n and_o benefit_n which_o we_o find_v so_o sensible_o in_o our_o english_a prayer_n mere_o because_o your_o church_n scorn_v to_o reform_v any_o thing_n and_o you_o can_v never_o expect_v that_o those_o who_o by_o experience_n have_v find_v the_o sweetness_n and_o advantage_n of_o our_o pious_a and_o plain_a liturgy_n will_v endure_v your_o dry_a unprofitable_a latin_a prayer_n po._n well_o but_o some_o of_o your_o people_n think_v sermon_n the_o main_a thing_n in_o public_a worship_n and_o we_o hope_v to_o gain_v they_o however_o because_o we_o preach_v in_o english_a prot._n possible_o some_o of_o these_o may_v be_v catch_v by_o this_o bait_n but_o all_o wise_a protestant_n will_v ask_v you_o why_o there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o speak_v to_o god_n as_o what_o the_o priest_n be_v to_o speak_v to_o they_o and_o will_v also_o desire_v to_o know_v why_o you_o shall_v read_v the_o psalm_n and_o lesson_n and_o other_o part_n of_o scripture_n in_o latin_a which_o god_n write_v for_o our_o learning_n and_o instruction_n 1_o cor._n x._o 11._o and_o so_o make_v it_o as_o impossible_a the_o people_n shall_v learn_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o or_o be_v instruct_v by_o it_o as_o for_o boy_n in_o horn-book_n to_o be_v make_v any_o wise_a by_o read_v a_o latin_a author_n to_o they_o po._n i_o have_v tell_v you_o before_o this_o be_v lest_o the_o people_n shall_v wrest_v the_o scripture_n if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o language_n they_o understand_v prot._n why_o then_o do_v you_o preach_v in_o english_a may_v they_o not_o wrest_v your_o sermon_n as_o well_o as_o holy_a scripture_n be_v there_o more_o danger_n now_o than_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n or_o be_v your_o church_n wise_a than_o they_o do_v not_o they_o write_v it_o in_o a_o language_n general_o understand_v and_o be_v it_o not_o soon_o after_o turn_v into_o latin_a because_o the_o roman_n best_a understand_v that_o language_n do_v they_o not_o deliver_v it_o to_o all_o and_o command_n all_o to_o read_v it_o and_o search_v it_o to_o meditate_v on_o it_o and_o teach_v it_o to_o their_o child_n though_o some_o be_v glutton_n and_o drunkard_n we_o must_v not_o deny_v all_o man_n the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n nor_o will_v you_o thus_o keep_v the_o scripture_n from_o the_o people_n but_o only_o for_o fear_v that_o such_o plain_a man_n as_o i_o shall_v discover_v your_o corruption_n po._n methinks_v you_o shall_v discover_v your_o own_o corruption_n there_o for_o what_o be_v more_o plain_o express_v in_o scripture_n than_o these_o word_n concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n transubstantiation_n this_o be_v my_o body_n luke_n xxii_o 19_o and_o yet_o you_o will_v not_o own_o the_o real_a flesh_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v there_o be_v not_o this_o to_o deny_v christ_n word_n and_o disbelieve_v the_o scripture_n prot._n we_o may_v as_o well_o charge_v you_o with_o deny_v christ_n word_n and_o disbelieve_a scripture_n since_o you_o affirm_v his_o real_a blood_n to_o be_v there_o though_o he_o tell_v we_o this_o cup_n be_v the_o new_a testament_n in_o my_o blood_n luk._n xxii_o 20._o 1_o cor._n xi_o 25._o you_o must_v confess_v there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o this_o expression_n or_o else_o you_o must_v affirm_v the_o wine_n be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o figure_n in_o one_o verse_n why_o may_v there_o not_o be_v one_o also_o in_o the_o other_o in_o regard_n this_o substantial_a change_n which_o you_o pretend_v be_v either_o in_o both_o part_n or_o in_o neither_o po._n however_o we_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n of_o you_o because_o we_o take_v the_o literal_a sense_n which_o be_v both_o the_o more_o common_a and_o the_o more_o easy_a sense_n whilst_o you_o be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o trope_n and_o figure_n prot._n you_o must_v consider_v this_o sacrament_n be_v a_o mystery_n and_o in_o discourse_v of_o mystery_n it_o be_v more_o common_a in_o scripture_n to_o speak_v figurative_o than_o literal_o yea_o what_o be_v more_o usual_a there_o than_o to_o call_v the_o sign_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o thing_n signify_v and_o the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n so_o the_o rock_n be_v say_v to_o be_v christ_n 1_o cor._n x._o 4._o and_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bread_n john_n vi_fw-la 48._o yet_o none_o be_v so_o absurd_a to_o say_v the_o rock_n be_v substantial_o change_v into_o christ_n or_o christ_n into_o bread_n and_o when_o the_o church_n be_v call_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n colos_n i._o 24._o yourselves_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v any_o change_n make_v of_o the_o church_n into_o christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n though_o there_o be_v more_o say_v of_o this_o than_o of_o the_o sacramental_a bread_n viz_o that_o we_o be_v member_n of_o his_o body_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o of_o his_o bone_n ephes_n v_o 30._o so_o when_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o vine_n a_o door_n a_o way_n a_o branch_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o certain_a the_o expression_n be_v figurative_a and_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o place_n in_o the_o holy_a bible_n which_o can_v be_v otherwise_o understand_v
po._n well_o but_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v unless_o where_o the_o word_n can_v be_v take_v otherwise_o than_o figurative_o which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o prot._n yes_o that_o be_v the_o very_a case_n here_o for_o the_o literal_a sense_n be_v impossible_a and_o full_a of_o contradiction_n but_o the_o figurative_a be_v natural_a plain_a and_o easy_a for_o if_o we_o take_v these_o word_n literal_o christ_n body_n be_v whole_a and_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n and_o break_v into_o piece_n on_o the_o table_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o must_v be_v entire_a now_o in_o heaven_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o it_o in_o ten_o thousand_o different_a and_o distant_a place_n on_o the_o earth_n we_o must_v believe_v the_o substance_n of_o flesh_n have_v none_o of_o its_o proper_a accident_n and_o that_o the_o accident_n of_o bread_n can_v subsist_v without_o their_o proper_a substance_n we_o must_v think_v that_o to_o be_v real_a flesh_n and_o blood_n which_o we_o see_v smell_v taste_n and_o feel_v to_o be_v real_a bread_n and_o wine_n we_o must_v believe_v there_o be_v a_o miracle_n when_o all_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v witness_n to_o all_o other_o miracle_n give_v evidence_n there_o be_v no_o miracle_n at_o all_o here_o in_o short_a we_o must_v contradict_v our_o reason_n and_o deny_v our_o sense_n without_o any_o need_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o uphold_v a_o unintelligible_a literal_a sense_n when_o the_o figurative_a be_v far_o more_o plain_a po._n it_o be_v strange_a how_o prejudice_n may_v blind_v man_n sure_o you_o can_v be_v in_o earnest_n when_o you_o say_v a_o figurative_a speech_n be_v plain_a than_o a_o speech_n without_o a_o figure_n this_o only_o show_v how_o desperate_a your_o cause_n be_v which_o drive_v you_o to_o these_o absurdity_n prot._n i_o will_v prove_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n to_o maintain_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o figurative_a sense_n be_v easy_a for_o that_o be_v the_o easy_a sense_n of_o any_o word_n which_o the_o mind_n first_o apprehend_v when_o we_o hear_v they_o for_o example_n if_o one_o point_n to_o a_o house_n and_o land_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o estate_n there_o the_o plain_a sense_n be_v the_o literal_a sense_n but_o if_o one_o hold_v a_o write_v seal_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o estate_n the_o easy_a and_o plain_a sense_n than_o be_v this_o be_v that_o which_o convey_v my_o estate_n and_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o i_o so_o if_o christ_n have_v point_v to_o himself_o sit_v at_o table_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o apostle_n will_v and_o we_o must_v have_v take_v it_o literal_o but_o since_o he_o point_v to_o bread_n and_o say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n the_o first_o and_o most_o natural_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v this_o be_v that_o which_o signify_v my_o body_n and_o communicate_v all_o the_o benefit_n of_o my_o incarnation_n and_o passion_n to_o you_o and_o thus_o s._n paul_n express_o do_v expound_v it_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o his_o body_n and_o blood_n 1_o cor._n x._o 16._o po._n what_o then_o do_v you_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v in_o this_o sacrament_n no_o otherwise_o but_o in_o a_o bare_a figure_n and_o empty_a sign_n prot._n we_o believe_v that_o christ_n be_v here_o very_o and_o indeed_o take_v and_o receive_v by_o the_o faithful_a and_o real_o present_a as_o to_o all_o the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o passion_n but_o this_o presence_n though_o it_o be_v real_a yet_o be_v spiritual_a and_o apprehend_v by_o faith_n not_o corporal_a and_o substantial_a because_o than_o it_o must_v be_v discern_v by_o sense_n po._n from_o one_o absurdity_n grant_v many_o will_v follow_v and_o your_o absurd_a exposition_n force_v you_o to_o hold_v this_o ridiculous_a assertion_n that_o a_o spiritual_a presence_n be_v a_o real_a presence_n prot._n dare_v you_o serious_o deny_v this_o which_o you_o call_v a_o ridiculous_a assertion_n be_v not_o christ_n real_o with_o his_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n by_o his_o spiritual_a presence_n be_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n real_o with_o every_o regenerate_v man_n by_o his_o spiritual_a presence_n the_o effect_n and_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n which_o we_o seek_v in_o this_o sacrament_n be_v spiritual_a such_o as_o pardon_v peace_n grace_n and_o hope_n of_o glory_n yet_o they_o be_v very_o real_a and_o therefore_o we_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o expect_v they_o in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n especial_o since_o our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n that_o quicken_v the_o flesh_n profit_v nothing_o john_n vi_fw-la 63._o and_o the_o aposte_n say_v faith_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n hope_v for_o the_o evidence_n of_o thing_n not_o see_v heb._n xi_o 1._o that_o be_v it_o make_v thing_n invisible_a and_o spiritual_a to_o be_v very_o real_a to_o the_o true_a believer_n po._n i_o find_v you_o delight_n much_o in_o call_v this_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_n but_o will_v glad_o understand_v how_o you_o dare_v do_v so_o without_o any_o authority_n of_o scripture_n yea_o when_o the_o scripture_n say_v christ_n will_v give_v we_o his_o flesh_n to_o eat_v john_n vi_fw-la 53._o prot._n we_o have_v good_a authority_n of_o scripture_n for_o this_o viz_o 1_o cor._n x._o 3_o 4_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o israelite_n have_v the_o privilege_n by_o certain_a sign_n to_o eat_v and_o drink_v into_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o we_o in_o a_o mystical_a way_n for_o they_o do_v all_o eat_v of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a meat_n and_o do_v all_o drink_n of_o the_o same_o spiritual_a drink_n for_o they_o drink_v of_o that_o spiritual_a rock_n that_o follow_v they_o and_o that_o rock_n be_v christ_n we_o see_v it_o be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v which_o they_o have_v yet_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v spiritual_a meat_n and_o drink_v too_o again_o we_o be_v not_o say_v all_o to_o drink_v into_o one_o blood_n but_o into_o one_o spirit_n 1_o cor._n twelve_o 13._o nor_o can_v we_o understand_v how_o st._n paul_n can_v call_v that_o which_o be_v the_o communion_n of_o christ_n body_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bread_n after_o consecration_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 26_o 27_o 28._o if_o the_o outward_a part_n do_v not_o remain_v unchanged_a in_o substance_n though_o its_o use_n be_v change_v and_o our_o soul_n be_v certain_o feed_v here_o yet_o these_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o feed_v either_o on_o bread_n or_o flesh_n yea_o our_o lord_n himself_o teach_v we_o to_o expound_v those_o word_n in_o st._n john_n of_o a_o spiritual_a communication_n of_o his_o body_n for_o he_o say_v the_o word_n he_o speak_v to_o we_o be_v spirit_n and_o life_n john_n vi_fw-la 63._o po._n you_o do_v but_o prevaricate_v when_o you_o pretend_v to_o believe_v christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n for_o if_o you_o true_o believe_v this_o you_o will_v give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o host_n as_o we_o do_v prot._n we_o bend_v our_o knee_n address_v our_o prayer_n and_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o christ_n who_o be_v real_o present_a to_o our_o faith_n in_o this_o sacrament_n but_o since_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o the_o outward_a part_n be_v not_o change_v in_o nature_n but_o only_o in_o use_n and_o signification_n and_o do_v still_o remain_v bread_n we_o dare_v not_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o that_o which_o be_v a_o creature_n since_o it_o will_v be_v idolatry_n so_o to_o do_v po._n well_o i_o will_v inform_v you_o of_o one_o very_o ill_a consequence_n of_o your_o deny_v christ_n flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o be_v substantial_o in_o this_o sacrament_n that_o be_v you_o make_v it_o to_o be_v only_o a_o commemoration_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n on_o the_o cross_n but_o we_o give_v it_o far_o more_o honour_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o quick_a and_o dead_a prot._n neither_o you_o nor_o we_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o sacrament_n what_o we_o please_v we_o must_v take_v our_o notion_n of_o it_o from_o scripture_n and_o from_o christ_n who_o institute_v it_o and_o he_o bid_v we_o do_v this_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o luk._n xxii_o 19_o and_o s._n paul_n do_v not_o say_v it_o be_v the_o lord_n death_n but_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o his_o death_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 26._o yea_o he_o make_v this_o the_o main_a difference_n between_o the_o legal_a sacrifice_n and_o that_o of_o christ_n on_o the_o cross_n that_o they_o be_v often_o offer_v but_o he_o be_v only_o to_o be_v offer_v once_o and_o by_o that_o one_o offer_v have_v perfect_o satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n hebr._n ix_o 25_o 26._o and_o chap._n x._o 14._o so_o that_o this_o sacrament_n be_v certain_o a_o
commemoration_n as_o we_o say_v but_o it_o can_v be_v a_o sacrifice_a of_o christ_n again_o as_o you_o say_v if_o we_o refer_v the_o matter_n as_o we_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o scripture_n wherein_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o show_v that_o be_v a_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o live_n much_o less_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o dead_a who_o estate_n can_v never_o be_v alter_v after_o this_o life_n luk._n xuj_o 26_o 28._o but_o as_o they_o fall_v they_o must_v lie_v for_o ever_o eccles_n xi_o 3._o po._n the_o world_n may_v now_o see_v how_o unjust_o you_o brag_v of_o your_o magnify_v the_o merit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o how_o false_o you_o accuse_v we_o of_o diminish_v and_o disparage_v it_o since_o we_o hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o pardon_v both_o quick_a and_o dead_a and_o you_o deny_v it_o can_v do_v any_o good_a to_o the_o dead_a prot._n it_o be_v not_o for_o want_v of_o merit_n in_o christ_n passion_n but_o for_o want_v of_o capacity_n in_o those_o who_o have_v not_o repent_v in_o their_o life_n time_n that_o hinder_v these_o decease_a person_n from_o receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n death_n christ_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v pardon_v none_o but_o they_o that_o do_v repent_v and_o if_o man_n do_v not_o repent_v before_o they_o die_v they_o can_v repent_v afterward_o and_o so_o can_v receive_v any_o benefit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o if_o live_a man_n be_v teach_v they_o may_v get_v a_o pardon_n after_o death_n it_o will_v encourage_v they_o to_o put_v off_o their_o repentance_n to_o the_o very_a last_o nor_o will_v so_o false_a a_o doctrine_n without_o any_o ground_n in_o scripture_n ever_o have_v be_v teach_v in_o your_o church_n but_o only_o that_o the_o crafty_a inventor_n of_o it_o find_v it_o will_v make_v mass_n sell_v at_o dear_a rate_n po._n you_o be_v very_o free_a of_o your_o censure_n but_o we_o despise_v they_o be_v assure_v our_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n as_o it_o be_v interpret_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n prot._n do_v you_o real_o think_v so_o laity_n pray_v then_o before_o we_o leave_v this_o subject_a will_v you_o tell_v i_o how_o the_o make_n only_o some_o that_o be_v the_o priest_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o cup_n can_v possible_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o christ_n word_n drink_v you_o all_o of_o this_o math._n xxvi_o 27._o po._n why_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o apostle_n be_v priest_n and_o not_o lay_v man_n and_o it_o be_v only_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n speak_v these_o word_n and_o though_o we_o forbid_v the_o people_n to_o drink_v of_o this_o cup_n yet_o we_o command_v the_o priest_n to_o do_v it_o prot._n be_v it_o not_o also_o only_o to_o the_o apostle_n that_o christ_n say_v then_o take_v eat_v this_o my_o body_n ver._n 26._o and_o will_v it_o not_o follow_v by_o your_o way_n of_o argue_v that_o none_o but_o priest_n must_v eat_v of_o the_o bread_n and_o that_o the_o people_n must_v receive_v neither_o bread_n nor_o wine_n you_o know_v the_o apostle_n stand_v then_o in_o the_o place_n of_o lay-man_n and_o represent_v the_o congregation_n as_o christ_n do_v the_o priest_n so_o that_o s._n paul_n plain_o apply_v to_o the_o people_n the_o command_v both_o of_o eat_v and_o drink_v which_o christ_n give_v at_o first_o only_o to_o his_o apostle_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o all_o the_o people_n at_o corinth_n do_v drink_v of_o the_o cup_n and_o some_o of_o they_o too_o large_o 1_o cor._n x._o 21._o chap._n xi_o 21._o and_o ver._n 27_o 28_o 29._o chap._n twelve_o 13._o so_o that_o i_o wonder_v how_o you_o dare_v call_v the_o contradict_a christ_n command_n and_o the_o precept_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o why_o you_o rob_v the_o people_n of_o one_o half_a of_o the_o sacrament_n po._n we_o rob_v they_o of_o nothing_o body_n because_o we_o declare_v we_o give_v they_o whole_a christ_n which_o be_v contain_v full_o under_o either_o species_n prot._n this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o who_o clip_v off_o half_a the_o king_n coin_n shall_v say_v it_o be_v still_o current_a money_n the_o very_a declaration_n itself_o suppose_v that_o our_o lord_n institute_v two_o species_n when_o one_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o to_o excuse_v yourselves_o of_o impiety_n you_o accuse_v he_o of_o do_v thing_n in_o vain_a and_o since_o christ_n be_v here_o set_v out_o as_o have_v suffer_v for_o sin_n and_o so_o his_o blood_n separate_v from_o his_o body_n we_o can_v imagine_v how_o the_o bread_n alone_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o this_o mystery_n po._n there_o be_v danger_n lest_o we_o shall_v spill_v the_o cup_n in_o give_v it_o to_o the_o people_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v profane_v by_o the_o rude_a mouth_n of_o layman_n prot._n this_o danger_n may_v be_v in_o give_v it_o to_o the_o priest_n however_o you_o be_v not_o of_o s._n paul_n mind_n who_o when_o the_o cup_n be_v abuse_v at_o corinth_n even_o to_o excess_n dare_v not_o alter_v christ_n institution_n nor_o take_v it_o whole_o away_o as_o you_o do_v thereby_o commit_v a_o grievous_a sacrilege_n in_o keep_v back_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o god_n have_v make_v you_o dispenser_n and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n blood_n po._n we_o can_v find_v more_o fault_n with_o your_o preparation_n for_o it_o priest_n than_o you_o with_o our_o dispense_n of_o it_o for_o why_o do_v not_o you_o all_o go_v to_o a_o priest_n to_o confess_v your_o sin_n before_o you_o do_v receive_v as_o the_o scripture_n do_v appoint_v prot._n the_o scripture_n appoint_v every_o man_n shall_v examine_v himself_o before_o he_o eat_v of_o that_o bread_n and_o drink_n of_o that_o cup_n 1_o cor._n xi_o 28._o now_o of_o this_o you_o say_v very_o little_a but_o our_o church_n strict_o enjoin_v all_o thus_o to_o prepare_v but_o scripture_n no_o where_o appoint_v it_o as_o necessary_a for_o all_o to_o go_v to_o a_o priest_n and_o confess_v before_o every_o act_n of_o receive_v po._n do_v not_o scripture_n declare_v that_o penitent_a sinner_n confess_v their_o sin_n to_o a_o priest_n math._n iii._o 6._o acts._n nineteeen_o 8._o and_o command_v we_o to_o confess_v our_o fault_n one_o to_o another_o james_n v_o 16._o and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o fit_a time_n to_o do_v this_o than_o just_a before_o we_o communicate_v prot._n we_o do_v not_o forbid_v man_n at_o any_o time_n to_o confess_v to_o a_o priest_n but_o advise_v they_o to_o it_o in_o case_n of_o a_o trouble_a mind_n or_o a_o violent_a temptation_n and_o especial_o if_o that_o be_v their_o condition_n who_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o lay_v such_o a_o snare_n on_o our_o people_n as_o to_o make_v this_o always_o necessary_a since_o god_n have_v not_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o those_o example_n you_o bring_v concern_v public_a confession_n of_o sin_n before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o congregation_n and_o so_o do_v that_o place_n in_o s._n james_n for_o it_o order_v we_o to_o confess_v not_o to_o the_o righteous_a man_n alone_o but_o one_o to_o another_o that_o so_o the_o righteous_a man_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v pray_v for_o mercy_n for_o the_o penitent_a and_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o be_v the_o primitive_a way_n of_o confess_v sin_n and_o be_v still_o here_o in_o our_o church_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v scandalous_a and_o the_o party_n censure_v but_o this_o be_v no_o ground_n for_o your_o private_a confess_v into_o the_o priest_n ear_n and_o so_o get_v a_o absolution_n of_o course_n at_o set_a time_n po._n have_v not_o christ_n grant_v to_o the_o priest_n a_o power_n to_o remit_v man_n sin_n absolution_n or_o retain_v they_o john_n xx_o 23._o and_o must_v not_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o condemn_v or_o set_v free_a of_o necessity_n hear_v all_o the_o particular_n concern_v the_o criminal_a prot._n our_o priest_n will_v not_o grant_v we_o absolution_n in_o particular_a case_n unless_o we_o do_v so_o far_o confess_v the_o crime_n we_o be_v guilty_a of_o as_o to_o show_v ourselves_o true_o penitent_a but_o they_o do_v not_o compel_v we_o under_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o come_v and_o tell_v they_o all_o our_o sin_n which_o scripture_n say_v be_v impossible_a psal_n nineteeen_o 12._o nor_o do_v the_o king_n grant_v a_o commission_n to_o certain_a judge_n to_o hear_v and_o to_o determine_v cause_n oblige_v those_o who_o can_v make_v up_o their_o difference_n among_o themselves_o to_o come_v and_o be_v try_v before_o they_o beside_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o the_o high_a and_o last_o judge_n nor_o can_v he_o infallible_o tell_v when_o