be_v that_o which_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 15_o etc._n etc._n and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a chapter_n aim_v at_o that_o let_v man_n pretence_n to_o the_o spirit_n be_v what_o they_o will_v yet_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o pretence_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v if_o they_o intend_v not_o edification_n the_o great_a care_n of_o the_o minister_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v he_o and_o be_v profit_v by_o he_o this_o be_v also_o far_a evident_a from_o the_o 16_o verse_n which_o do_v explain_v the_o former_a else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupy_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o protestation_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 19_o v_o to_o speak_v five_o intelligible_a word_n in_o the_o church_n than_o a_o multitude_n unintelligible_a this_o be_v also_o evident_a 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instruct_v in_o the_o will_n of_o god_n where_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v not_o true_o and_o clear_o deliver_v we_o may_v leisurely_o consider_v of_o it_o without_o offence_n to_o god_n or_o ill_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n but_o in_o prayer_n we_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o our_o petition_n which_o if_o not_o clear_o express_v and_o our_o apprehension_n be_v not_o easy_a so_o that_o the_o thing_n deliver_v be_v no_o soon_o hear_v but_o understand_v and_o assent_v to_o and_o pass_v immediate_o to_o the_o affection_n we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o join_v now_o these_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o well_o attain_v to_o even_o by_o those_o of_o competent_a understanding_n in_o extempore_o prayer_n as_o in_o set_v form_n for_o in_o these_o latter_a we_o may_v understand_v thing_n beforehand_o and_o so_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o join_v in_o put_v up_o our_o petition_n which_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o prayer_n but_o extempore_o prayer_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o several_a 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which_o qualification_n many_o person_n otherwise_o godly_a and_o intelligent_a may_v be_v destitute_a of_o and_o yet_o far_o the_o error_n to_o which_o such_o prayer_n may_v be_v liable_a and_o obnoxious_a from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n pray_v be_v manifold_a but_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o instance_n in_o any_o and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o set_v form_n be_v such_o which_o the_o best_a may_v join_v hearty_o with_o and_o without_o which_o the_o generality_n can_v come_v to_o knowledge_n very_o well_o and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o sure_a ground_n for_o the_o understanding_n to_o proceed_v upon_o but_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o objection_n to_o be_v resolve_v which_o must_v be_v if_o they_o understand_v themselves_o the_o foundation_n both_o of_o their_o minister_n plea_n and_o of_o the_o people_n admiration_n of_o they_o which_o be_v thus_o though_o the_o use_n of_o set_a form_n may_v consist_v with_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n
he_o will_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o our_o own_o want_n beforehand_o and_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o misery_n and_o wretchedness_n in_o ourselves_o be_v usual_o the_o first_o motive_n and_o inducement_n to_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o the_o assistence_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o operation_n on_o the_o understanding_n and_o invention_n be_v not_o to_o furnish_v we_o with_o new_a matter_n and_o word_n at_o prayer_n but_o in_o keep_v alive_a a_o serious_a and_o constant_a apprehension_n of_o our_o condition_n which_o shall_v remain_v with_o we_o not_o only_o in_o time_n of_o our_o devotion_n but_o also_o be_v a_o continual_a guide_n throughout_o the_o course_n of_o our_o life_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o a_o infidel_n heathen_a or_o unbeliever_n than_o a_o true_a christian_a a_o man_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o his_o spiritual_a estate_n and_o condition_n that_o know_v no_o attribute_n of_o god_n to_o be_v celebrate_v no_o sin_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o no_o judgement_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o no_o grace_n in_o which_o he_o be_v deficient_a no_o mercy_n he_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o all_o of_o these_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o prayer_n and_o all_o of_o these_o every_o one_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o christianity_n must_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n acquaint_v with_o before_o he_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o prayer_n the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o be_v not_o only_o requisite_a to_o that_o duty_n but_o necessary_a to_o constitute_v and_o denominate_v he_o a_o christian_n and_o though_o some_o may_v think_v they_o have_v new_a discovery_n in_o time_n of_o prayer_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v of_o what_o nature_n they_o be_v yet_o the_o general_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o their_o prayer_n be_v no_o new-invented_n matter_n but_o such_o which_o beforehand_o they_o must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o and_o so_o invention_n of_o new_a matter_n be_v not_o requisite_a to_o the_o spiritual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o as_o for_o new_a word_n to_o think_v the_o change_n of_o these_o so_o needful_a will_v be_v to_o place_v the_o excellency_n of_o this_o divine_a duty_n in_o a_o tone_n and_o to_o turn_v this_o spiritual_a into_o formal_a and_o lip-service_n beside_o if_o the_o spirit_n shall_v dictate_v every_o new_a word_n to_o we_o all_o these_o prayer_n may_v pass_v for_o canonical_a and_o be_v account_v the_o word_n of_o god_n indeed_o and_o yet_o most_o people_n through_o their_o ignorance_n have_v place_v the_o spiritual_a performance_n of_o this_o duty_n in_o invention_n of_o new_a matter_n and_o word_n which_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o consist_v in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n as_o to_o body_n soul_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o understanding_n memory_n will_n and_o affection_n by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o far_o that_o we_o may_v pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n use_v a_o form_n of_o word_n may_v appear_v from_o that_o prayer_n which_o christ_n teach_v his_o disciple_n luke_n 11._o 2._o when_o you_o pray_v say_v thus_o which_o be_v speak_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o desire_n of_o one_o of_o christ_n disciple_n to_o teach_v they_o to_o pray_v second_o that_o in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n we_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o yet_o almost_o all_o the_o psalm_n be_v petition_n or_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n that_o be_v also_o prayer_n which_o comprehend_v both_o petition_n and_o thanksgiving_n and_o the_o apostle_n join_v both_o together_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o sing_v with_o the_o spirit_n no_o sect_n yet_o however_o have_v be_v so_o distract_v as_o to_o venture_v on_o sing_v extempore_o and_o it_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o those_o who_o condemn_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o use_v notwithstanding_o psalm_n which_o although_o they_o owe_v their_o matter_n to_o divine_a inspiration_n yet_o their_o composition_n afterward_o to_o the_o art_n of_o man_n and_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o if_o they_o undertake_v to_o sing_v extempore_o every_o body_n will_v present_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o tune_n or_o rather_o never_o in_o it_o and_o that_o their_o song_n be_v as_o void_a of_o rhyme_n as_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o verse_n and_o metre_n though_o compose_v form_n by_o humane_a invention_n be_v fit_a for_o and_o consistent_a with_o the_o spiritual_a elevation_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o thanksgiving_n why_o be_v not_o prose_n in_o elevation_n of_o our_o heart_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n not_o to_o say_v that_o some_o psalm_n be_v perfect_a petition_n as_o the_o 51_o psalm_n three_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v resolve_v by_o those_o who_o be_v altogether_o for_o extempore-praying_a minister_n because_o those_o minister_n pray_v by_o the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o themselves_o when_o they_o hear_v they_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n or_o no._n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o they_o have_v a_o better_a esteem_n of_o themselves_o than_o to_o think_v otherwise_o or_o to_o deny_v that_o they_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n pray_v by_o or_o with_o the_o spirit_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o spiritual_a performance_n of_o the_o duty_n be_v actual_o incumbent_a on_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o minister_n but_o yet_o they_o themselves_o have_v no_o extemporary_a expression_n nor_o will_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v extemporary_a enlargement_n of_o heart_n their_o spirit_n be_v bind_v up_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o their_o minister_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v not_o diligent_o heed_n his_o word_n and_o give_v their_o full_a assent_n and_o consent_n and_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o every_o sentence_n will_v doubtless_o accuse_v they_o of_o negligence_n profaneness_n or_o hypocrisy_n because_o they_o do_v not_o mind_v the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o be_v that_o prayer_n which_o he_o dictate_v to_o they_o and_o tie_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o thought_n that_o they_o keep_v close_o to_o it_o without_o wander_v shall_v any_o of_o his_o congregation_n pretend_v that_o god_n have_v put_v holy_a thought_n into_o his_o heart_n that_o he_o can_v not_o attend_v to_o all_o that_o he_o say_v this_o pretence_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v make_v a_o note_n of_o the_o spirit_n that_o it_o will_v be_v think_v some_o diabolical_a suggestion_n which_o withdraw_v his_o heart_n from_o give_v attention_n to_o his_o prayer_n so_o this_o people_n by_o the_o same_o breath_n they_o cry_v up_o their_o minister_n condemn_v themselves_o for_o if_o it_o be_v legal_a and_o carnal_a to_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o form_n of_o sound_a work_n which_o other_o have_v compose_v for_o we_o without_o enlargement_n of_o our_o own_o if_o it_o be_v carnal_a not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o our_o own_o part_n and_o invention_n in_o offer_v up_o our_o petition_n if_o it_o be_v carnal_a to_o have_v our_o spirit_n bind_v up_o limit_v and_o confine_v by_o word_n which_o other_o have_v dictate_v to_o we_o then_o be_v all_o the_o congregation_n carnal_a no_o spiritual_a person_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o office_n but_o also_o of_o real_a qualification_n beside_o the_o minister_n who_o be_v their_o mouth_n and_o spokesman_n for_o dare_v any_o of_o his_o hearer_n pretend_v to_o other_o revelation_n be_v not_o their_o spirit_n confine_v to_o his_o spirit_n word_n and_o sentence_n for_o enlargement_n of_o matter_n be_v deny_v only_o that_o of_o affection_n in_o admiration_n of_o his_o matter_n allow_v deviation_n from_o it_o or_o digression_n will_v be_v a_o note_n of_o profaneness_n and_o irreligion_n the_o sow_v of_o tare_n among_o the_o wheat_n but_o if_o their_o minister_n be_v not_o partial_a they_o shall_v by_o their_o own_o principle_n allow_v every_o member_n of_o their_o congregation_n that_o liberty_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o they_o challenge_v to_o themselves_o leave_v every_o man_n to_o his_o particular_a enlargement_n and_o not_o confine_v they_o to_o his_o own_o prayer_n lest_o the_o spirit_n be_v stint_v in_o his_o brethren_n who_o may_v have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n several_a motion_n rapture_n and_o illumination_n much_o like_o the_o corinthian_a church_n 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o how_o be_v it_o brethren_n when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o man_n have_v a_o psalm_n have_v a_o tongue_n have_v a_o doctrine_n have_v a_o revelation_n have_v a_o interpretation_n but_o see_v we_o must_v join_v in_o prayer_n or_o else_o the_o congregation_n be_v leave_v distract_v it_o follow_v even_o hence_o that_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n consist_v not_o in_o new_a invention_n of_o matter_n and_o word_n i_o now_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o second_o qualification_n of_o public_a prayer_n by_o which_o all_o our_o spiritual_a gift_n in_o their_o use_n and_o exercise_v aught_o to_o be_v direct_v and_o regulate_v that_o be_v the_o good_a and_o edification_n of_o the_o hearer_n this_o
formalitèr_fw-la yet_o it_o do_v not_o effectiuè_a so_o much_o as_o extempore_o prayer_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n of_o oratory_n that_o speech_n read_v out_o of_o a_o book_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o affect_v so_o much_o as_o when_o retain_v memoriter_fw-la and_o deliver_v with_o a_o lively_a and_o grateful_a pronunciation_n that_o which_o seem_v to_o flow_v from_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o speaker_n work_v the_o more_o effectual_o on_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o hearer_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o god_n work_v by_o mean_n in_o our_o conversion_n and_o edification_n which_o be_v suit_v and_o accommodate_v to_o our_o capacity_n and_o nature_n we_o ought_v to_o make_v use_n of_o those_o which_o be_v most_o apt_a to_o excite_v our_o devotion_n our_o inferior_a faculty_n have_v need_n of_o assistence_n and_o a_o meet_a help_n as_o well_o as_o our_o superior_a and_o who_o will_v not_o condemn_v on_o this_o account_n a_o careless_a and_o supine_n read_v of_o common-prayer_n itself_o as_o a_o thing_n tend_v to_o alienate_v man_n affection_n from_o it_o and_o to_o quench_v their_o devotion_n and_o therefore_o such_o minister_n who_o suppose_v themselves_o thus_o gift_v as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o excite_v man_n affection_n by_o their_o rhetorical_a prayer_n and_o lively_a pronunciation_n and_o action_n conclude_v it_o necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o their_o talon_n and_o not_o lay_v it_o up_o in_o a_o napkin_n this_o argument_n or_o objection_n at_o first_o sight_n may_v seem_v specious_a and_o plausible_a but_o if_o thorough_o examine_v will_v appear_v as_o a_o rotten-fabrick_n build_v on_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n or_o as_o a_o paint_a sepulchre_n which_o though_o beautiful_a to_o look_v on_o yet_o within_o be_v full_a of_o dead-men_n bone_n i_o confess_v if_o we_o compare_v read_v prayer_n and_o a_o delivery_n of_o a_o eloquent_a prayer_n without-book_a abstract_o and_o absolute_o only_o in_o order_n to_o the_o exciting_a of_o the_o affection_n the_o latter_a may_v take_v place_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v they_o with_o those_o circumstance_n which_o in_o general_a and_o public_a use_n must_v attend_v they_o set_v form_n will_v challenge_v the_o pre-eminence_n but_o for_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o show_v that_o the_o use_n of_o form_n be_v best_a for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o generality_n and_o settle_a information_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o on_o that_o account_n may_v at_o least_o be_v lay_v in_o equal_a balance_n with_o exciting_a the_o sensitive_a affection_n with_o present_a heat_n and_o sudden_a commotion_n which_o be_v not_o durable_a good_a affection_n be_v but_o one_o requisite_a to_o pray_v with_o the_o spirit_n and_o according_a to_o those_o who_o place_n all_o almost_o in_o new_a invention_n shall_v be_v the_o least_o and_o must_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o illumination_n of_o the_o understanding_n second_o because_o set_v form_n be_v best_a for_o instruction_n and_o fix_v the_o judgement_n they_o be_v best_a also_o for_o a_o due_a excitation_n of_o the_o affection_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v acceptable_a and_o well-pleasing_a to_o god_n for_o here_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o divine_a and_o heathen_a oratory_n a_o roman_a orator_n care_v not_o so_o much_o for_o information_n of_o the_o judgement_n all_o his_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v man_n affection_n to_o his_o cause_n though_o by_o blind_a their_o understanding_n and_o reason_n such_o art_n as_o these_o the_o apostle_n declare_v against_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n and_o elsewhere_o call_v they_o the_o wisdom_n of_o word_n and_o of_o the_o flesh_n but_o in_o offer_v up_o our_o petition_n to_o god_n our_o affection_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v by_o tone_n and_o gesture_n but_o proceed_v from_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o our_o own_o want_n if_o we_o will_v pray_v acceptable_o to_o god_n we_o must_v have_v our_o heart_n and_o mind_n beforehand_o inflame_v with_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o his_o glory_n and_o our_o own_o misery_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o then_o for_o quicken_a the_o outward_a man_n a_o lively_a serious_a and_o decent_a pronunciation_n of_o public_a prayer_n will_v be_v sufficient_a which_o every_o minister_n shall_v endeavour_v after_o but_o when_o man_n affection_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o speaker_n tone_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v their_o measure_n and_o foundation_n now_o these_o affection_n move_v after_o this_o manner_n be_v only_o turbulent_a commotion_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_o not_o real_a long_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o god_n be_v little_o more_o of_o themselves_o regard_v by_o he_o than_o mere_a bodily_a service_n be_v but_o the_o next_o step_n high_o nay_o many_o time_n they_o may_v become_v prejudicial_a to_o spiritual_a service_n for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v perit_fw-la omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la cum_fw-la abit_fw-la in_o affectus_fw-la so_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o tide_n of_o man_n affection_n be_v up_o and_o they_o carry_v by_o external_a action_n and_o pronunciation_n without_o due_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n they_o will_v have_v but_o little_a room_n for_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o want_n and_o misery_n and_o common_a people_n be_v unable_a to_o pass_v a_o ready_a judgement_n on_o the_o thing_n deliver_v and_o unacquainted_a with_o new_a expression_n must_v be_v lead_v whole_o by_o the_o gesture_n tone_n and_o pronunciation_n and_o if_o they_o be_v prejudice_v for_o the_o man_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v good_a all_o go_v down_o all_o pass_v with_o they_o for_o gold_n that_o glister_v but_o god_n be_v in_o those_o affection_n which_o be_v more_o settle_v and_o compose_v as_o in_o the_o still_o small_a voice_n we_o read_v of_o 1_o king_n 19_o 11_o 12._o though_o they_o do_v not_o flame_n consume_v and_o break_v down_o so_o much_o as_o those_o more_o violent_a affection_n do_v indeed_o in_o our_o last_o war_n by_o miserable_o destroy_v both_o church_n and_o state_n and_o of_o such_o we_o may_v say_v that_o god_n be_v not_o in_o they_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o our_o affection_n ought_v to_o be_v sometime_o fervent_a and_o vehement_a but_o so_o as_o they_o subvert_v not_o but_o be_v regulate_v by_o our_o judgement_n and_o when_o the_o height_n of_o they_o depend_v on_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o god_n majesty_n and_o our_o own_o misery_n by_o nature_n and_o not_o kindle_v by_o the_o loudness_n of_o a_o enthusiastic_a voice_n or_o tone_n three_o hence_o also_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v clear_o mistake_v for_o prayer_n be_v by_o its_o essential_a definition_n a_o representation_n or_o a_o religious_a representation_n of_o our_o will_n and_o desire_n to_o god_n and_o then_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v a_o representation_n of_o our_o will_n to_o god_n we_o must_v have_v some_o desire_n in_o our_o will_n to_o represent_v to_o god_n when_o we_o come_v to_o pray_v to_o he_o and_o therefore_o every_o one_o that_o pray_v shall_v either_o pray_v to_o god_n by_o put_v up_o his_o own_o petition_n by_o himself_o or_o shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o matter_n beforehand_o which_o another_o put_v up_o for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v say_v he_o represent_v his_o own_o will_n to_o god_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v particular_o pray_v for_o not_o only_o the_o minister_n be_v acquaint_v with_o his_o desire_n but_o he_o also_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o prayer_n be_v the_o action_n of_o the_o church_n not_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n to_o we_o but_o the_o representation_n of_o we_o to_o he_o and_o therefore_o do_v suppose_v our_o affection_n already_o engage_v there_o be_v none_o who_o need_v excite_v a_o beggar_n affection_n who_o be_v sensible_a of_o his_o want_n these_o will_v make_v he_o pathetical_a and_o therefore_o all_o the_o composition_n in_o our_o prayer_n shall_v be_v rather_o to_o express_v and_o not_o to_o incite_v our_o affection_n so_o much_o because_o we_o come_v to_o put_v up_o our_o desire_n to_o god_n i_o confess_v that_o in_o preach_v the_o case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o and_o a_o great_a latitude_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o to_o these_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v ordain_v not_o only_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n but_o conversion_n of_o unbeliever_n who_o may_v be_v draw_v by_o the_o love_n of_o the_o expression_n to_o the_o love_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o herein_o every_o one_o that_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o gift_n may_v exercise_v his_o