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word_n apostle_n deliver_v tradition_n 3,215 5 9.1925 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61630 Thirteen sermons preached on several occasions three of which never before printed / by the Right Reverend Father in God Edward, Lord Bishop of Worcester.; Sermons. Selections Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1698 (1698) Wing S5671; ESTC R21899 215,877 540

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which_o be_v not_o like_o a_o river_n which_o grow_v great_a by_o run_v but_o like_o a_o mineral_n water_n which_o lose_v its_o strength_n by_o be_v carry_v too_o far_o we_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o papias_n who_o live_v but_o in_o the_o second_o century_n the_o authority_n of_o bare_a tradition_n be_v mighty_o sink_v for_o eusebius_n say_v he_o converse_v 39●_n with_o the_o disciple_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n he_o say_v of_o himself_o that_o he_o go_v up_o and_o down_o to_o they_o to_o get_v what_o he_o can_v from_o they_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n of_o what_o he_o can_v learn_v from_o they_o than_o of_o what_o be_v write_v and_o what_o advantage_n do_v this_o bring_v to_o the_o church_n it_o bring_v some_o idle_a opinion_n into_o reputation_n say_v eusebius_n for_o afterward_o they_o think_v it_o enough_o to_o fix_v they_o upon_o papias_n but_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o mistake_v eusebius_n say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a capacity_n he_o may_v easy_o misunderstand_v the_o meaning_n of_o what_o be_v speak_v but_o if_o tradition_n may_v fail_v after_o such_o a_o manner_n so_o near_o the_o apostle_n time_n then_o we_o must_v be_v assure_v of_o the_o capacity_n as_o well_o as_o integrity_n of_o those_o of_o every_o age_n through_o who_o a_o tradition_n pass_v or_o else_o they_o may_v deceive_v or_o be_v deceive_v about_o it_o but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o provide_v better_o for_o the_o security_n of_o our_o faith_n by_o cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v write_v either_o by_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o as_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n john_n or_o by_o the_o disciple_n of_o the_o chief_a apostle_n while_o the_o other_o be_v survive_v as_o st._n mark_n and_o st._n luke_n and_o the_o latter_a give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o undertake_n to_o write_v it_o viz._n that_o thou_o may_v know_v the_o the_o certainty_n of_o those_o 4._o thing_n wherein_o thou_o have_v be_v instruct_v his_o instruction_n be_v by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n but_o that_o it_o seem_v want_v something_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v it_o and_o that_o be_v by_o st._n luke_n writing_n his_o gospel_n how_o can_v they_o add_v any_o assurance_n to_o he_o if_o all_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o certainty_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o tradition_n st._n luke_n think_v it_o necessary_a then_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o write_v that_o they_o may_v be_v more_o certain_o convey_v and_o that_o while_o they_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o those_o who_o be_v eye-witness_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o word_n 2._o and_o so_o i_o come_v to_o the_o second_o rule_n of_o discern_v the_o primitive_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n viz._n the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n when_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n come_v to_o be_v contest_v be_v the_o infallible_a rule_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ._n there_o be_v some_o who_o pretend_v that_o the_o apostle_n write_n be_v mere_o accidental_a and_o occasional_a thing_n but_o that_o the_o main_a design_n be_v to_o lodge_v the_o great_a assurance_n of_o th●_n doctrine_n of_o christ_n in_o tradition_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o what_o they_o write_v be_v not_o to_o make_v any_o rule_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o to_o give_v some_o good_a advice_n to_o those_o church_n they_o write_v to_o but_o i_o shall_v now_o prove_v that_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v a_o stand_a rule_n whereby_o the_o church_n be_v to_o judge_v which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o genuine_a doctrine_n of_o christ._n 1._o from_o the_o reason_n and_o occasion_n of_o write_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o gospel_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o general_n reason_n of_o write_v they_o from_o the_o particular_a occasion_n as_o to_o the_o several_a gospel_n the_o general_a reason_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n which_o inspire_v and_o guide_v they_o the_o particular_a occasion_n relate_v to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o write_v they_o the_o general_a reason_n be_v that_o which_o irenoeus_n give_v viz._n that_o the_o gospel_n which_o 1._o they_o have_v first_o preach_v be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n put_v into_o write_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o foundation_n and_o pillar_n of_o our_o faith_n not_o mere_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o remembranee_n of_o it_o which_o fevardentius_n yield_v and_o thereby_o overthrow_v the_o infallibility_n of_o oral_a tradition_n but_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a rule_n of_o faith_n to_o all_o age_n the_o evangelist_n say_v st._n augustin_n be_v but_o christ_n 54._o hand_n which_o himself_o as_o the_o head_n direct_v in_o write_v the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o look_v on_o the_o gospel_n as_o his_o own_o handwriting_n the_o holy_a ghost_n 53._o say_v he_o direct_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o evangelist_n as_o to_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o write_n which_o vary_v according_o to_o the_o particular_a occasion_n but_o yet_o be_v all_o subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o general_n reason_n st._n matthew_n write_v the_o first_o gospel_n say_v eusebius_n to_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o he_o have_v 24._o preach_v because_o go_v into_o other_o part_n he_o will_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o by_o his_o write_n what_o need_v this_o if_o tradition_n be_v a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a way_n of_o convey_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n st._n chrysostom_n say_v the_o jewish_a christian_n desire_v he_o to_o put_v into_o write_v matth_n what_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o preach_v do_v not_o they_o understand_v the_o force_n of_o tradition_n better_o or_o why_o shall_v st._n matthew_n put_v they_o out_o of_o a_o infallible_a way_n the_o author_n of_o the_o imperfect_a work_n on_o st._n matthew_n say_v they_o desire_v he_o to_o prologo_fw-la write_v his_o gospel_n that_o wherever_o they_o go_v they_o may_v carry_v a_o account_n of_o their_o faith_n with_o they_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n say_v the_o occasion_n of_o writing_n st._n mark_n be_v 15._o gospel_n be_v that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o a_o unwritten_a delivery_n of_o the_o holy_a doctrine_n and_o therefore_o importune_v mark_n who_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o he_o will_v leave_v a_o monument_n of_o his_o doctrine_n in_o write_v which_o st._n peter_n understand_v by_o revelation_n approve_v and_o confirm_v his_o gospel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o church_n origen_n say_v he_o write_v it_o according_a to_o st._n peter_n direction_n epiphanius_n 155._o say_v by_o his_o authority_n athanasius_n say_v it_o be_v dictate_v by_o he_o at_o rome_n it_o seem_v that_o peter_n himself_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o a_o oral_a tradition_n even_o at_o rome_n but_o irenoeus_n think_v it_o be_v write_v after_o st._n peter_n decease_n who_o therein_o differ_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o show_v how_o uncertain_a mere_a tradition_n be_v tertullian_n say_v st._n mark_n be_v eccles_n gospel_n be_v attribute_v to_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n luke_n be_v to_o st._n paul_n st._n jerom_n mention_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o when_o st._n paul_n say_v according_a to_o my_o gospel_n he_o mean_v that_o of_o st._n luke_n but_o st._n luke_n himself_o plain_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o writing_n st._n ambrose_n think_v by_o those_o who_o have_v take_v 1._o in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v firm_o believe_v among_o we_o he_o mean_v the_o author_n of_o the_o counterfeit_a gospel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n and_o st._n mathias_n but_o we_o have_v no_o evidence_n that_o these_o be_v old_a than_o st._n luke_n his_o meaning_n be_v that_o in_o those_o part_n where_o he_o be_v there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v undertake_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o action_n of_o christ_n who_o want_v the_o advantage_n which_o he_o have_v have_v have_v great_a opportunity_n of_o know_a circumstance_n from_o the_o eye-witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o give_v a_o exact_a relation_n of_o they_o that_o not_o only_a theophilus_n 51._o but_o every_o one_o that_o answer_v his_o name_n may_v know_v the_o certainty_n of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v instruct_v but_o do_v not_o they_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o these_o thing_n by_o the_o apostle_n preach_v yes_o but_o the_o thing_n they_o hear_v may_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o memory_n and_o to_o prevent_v this_o say_v theophylact_v st._n luke_n luc._n write_v his_o gospel_n that_o they_o may_v retain_v these_o thing_n with_o great_a certainty_n and_o word_n that_o be_v
at_o least_o to_o make_v it_o more_o passable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o will_v have_v introduce_v into_o it_o some_o rite_n of_o the_o jew_n some_o austerity_n of_o the_o gentile_n some_o way_n of_o worship_n which_o will_v recommend_v they_o to_o their_o adversary_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o write_v this_o epistle_n to_o they_o to_o convince_v they_o that_o christianity_n alone_o be_v far_o beyond_o any_o mixture_n of_o the_o fancy_n or_o tradition_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v give_v they_o no_o better_a advice_n than_o as_o they_o have_v first_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n to_o continue_v in_o it_o or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o to_o walk_v in_o he_o the_o design_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v be_v that_o although_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n be_v write_v upon_o particular_a occasion_n yet_o those_o occasion_n be_v so_o great_a and_o considerable_a and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n do_v so_o direct_a the_o hand_n and_o pen_n of_o the_o evangelist_n and_o apostle_n in_o write_v they_o that_o what_o they_o have_v therein_o deliver_v contain_v a_o complete_a rule_n of_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a faith_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o church_n but_o against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o st._n paul_n himself_o charge_v the_o thessalonian_n 15._o to_o stand_v fast_o and_o hold_v the_o tradition_n which_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o his_o epistle_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v other_o tradition_n to_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v not_o write_v the_o force_n of_o all_o this_o will_v be_v take_v away_o if_o we_o consider_v when_o that_o epistle_n be_v write_v viz._n one_o of_o the_o first_o which_o st._n paul_n write_v and_o soon_o after_o the_o former_a epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_n which_o be_v some_o time_n before_o st._n luke_n gospel_n which_o be_v first_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o greece_n plant_v by_o st._n paul_n therefore_o all_o the_o proper_a doctrine_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o all_o that_o relate_v to_o his_o life_n and_o action_n be_v then_o but_o tradition_n among_o they_o and_o therefore_o st._n paul_n have_v great_a reason_n then_o to_o require_v they_o to_o stand_v fast_o to_o the_o tradition_n they_o have_v be_v teach_v i._n e._n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n they_o have_v receive_v in_o that_o manner_n but_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o he_o mention_n before_o something_o he_o have_v say_v about_o antichrist_n 5._o come_n when_o he_o be_v with_o they_o v_o 5._o if_o this_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v be_v more_o against_o than_o for_o tradition_n for_o what_o be_v become_v of_o that_o tradition_n if_o it_o be_v lose_v than_o it_o follow_v that_o tradition_n be_v no_o infallible_a way_n of_o conveyance_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o adhere_v to_o a_o write_a word_n 2._o which_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o second_o reason_n from_o which_o i_o design_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o write_a rule_n for_o discern_v true_a primitive_a christianity_n and_o that_o be_v from_o the_o notorious_a uncertainty_n of_o mere_a tradition_n i_o say_v notorious_a because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o trial_n make_v of_o it_o but_o it_o fail_v even_o when_o it_o have_v the_o great_a advantage_n i_o may_v insist_v upon_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n when_o man_n life_n be_v so_o long_o and_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o natural_a religion_n so_o few_o and_o yet_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n mankind_n be_v strange_o degenerate_v from_o they_o i_o may_v insist_v on_o many_o instance_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n so_o many_o that_o scarce_o one_o can_v be_v produce_v wherein_o they_o plead_v mere_a tradition_n but_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o it_o as_o about_o the_o millennium_n the_o age_n of_o christ_n the_o time_n of_o easter_n on_o one_o side_n or_o other_o the_o communicate_v infant_n for_o st._n augustin_n quote_v apostolical_a tradition_n for_o it_o 4._o but_o i_o shall_v wave_v all_o these_o and_o only_o mention_v a_o very_a necessary_a and_o important_a thing_n which_o be_v a_o long_a time_n trust_v to_o tradition_n and_o yet_o they_o differ_v so_o much_o about_o it_o as_o evident_o prove_v that_o mere_a tradition_n be_v no_o infallible_a mean_n of_o conveyance_n and_o that_o be_v about_o the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o be_v to_o be_v repeat_v by_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v we_o have_v many_o plain_a testimony_n to_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v write_v but_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o a_o oral_a tradition_n hierosol_n st._n hierom_n 75._o st._n augustin_n symbol_n ruffinus_n all_o affirm_v it_o and_o the_o creed_n be_v common_o then_o call_v prooem_n the_o rule_n of_o faith_n which_o show_v that_o they_o look_v on_o all_o the_o article_n therein_o contain_v as_o the_o standard_n of_o necessary_a point_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o considerable_a difference_n in_o the_o ancient_a creed_n some_o article_n be_v in_o some_o which_o be_v not_o in_o other_o although_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v the_o necessary_a point_n be_v at_o first_o the_o same_o in_o all_o or_o else_o the_o several_a church_n must_v have_v different_a rule_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v 9_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n by_o the_o general_n council_n of_o constantinople_n and_o in_o the_o creed_n there_o deliver_v to_o the_o catechuman_n 11._o st._n cyril_n mention_n the_o eternal_a generation_n of_o the_o son_n before_o all_o world_n and_o so_o do_v 12._o eusebius_n at_o coesarea_n in_o the_o creed_n which_o he_o say_v he_o learn_v at_o his_o baptism_n which_o be_v long_o before_o the_o nicene_n creed_n 4._o cassian_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o that_o creed_n which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v particular_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o western_a creed_n as_o far_o as_o now_o appear_v by_o what_o st._n augustin_n russinus_n and_o other_o say_v in_o their_o exposition_n of_o it_o st._n jerom_n write_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n urge_v he_o with_o the_o creed_n pammach_n no_o doubt_n that_o which_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o own_o church_n and_o he_o say_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o main_a point_n the_o confession_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o flesh._n and_o the_o creed_n of_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n go_v no_o far_o say_v 9_o ruffinus_n nor_o some_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n but_o marcellus_n of_o ancyra_n have_v eternal_a life_n in_o his_o 72._o creed_n and_o so_o have_v 18._o cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n so_o have_v the_o african_a church_n in_o st._n etc._n augustin_n time_n so_o have_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o not_o the_o church_n of_o turin_n nor_o the_o gallican_n church_n if_o maximus_n taurinensis_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n explain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o their_o creed_n ruffinus_n confess_v the_o article_n of_o descent_n into_o hell_n be_v not_o in_o the_o roman_a nor_o in_o any_o of_o the_o eastern_a creed_n the_o creed_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o aquileia_n have_v not_o the_o communion_n of_o saint_n nor_o those_o of_o marcellus_n and_o ancorat_n epiphanius_n the_o title_n of_o catholic_n be_v not_o add_v to_o the_o church_n in_o the_o creed_n in_o st._n 243._o augustin_n time_n for_o the_o make_v it_o a_o periphrasis_n utique_fw-la catholicam_fw-la from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v add_v afterward_o ruffinus_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o old_a copy_n of_o the_o roman_a creed_n nor_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n ancyranus_n these_o thing_n i_o mention_v not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o shake_v the_o faith_n of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o apostle_n creed_n which_o 1._o st._n augustin_n say_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o be_v agreeable_a to_o they_o but_o to_o show_v what_o a_o uncertain_a way_n of_o conveyance_n mere_a oral_a tradition_n be_v when_o a_o thing_n so_o easy_o remember_v so_o constant_o use_v of_o so_o much_o weight_n and_o consequence_n fall_v into_o such_o variety_n in_o the_o great_a church_n while_o they_o be_v so_o scrupulous_a about_o the_o write_n of_o it_o what_o cause_n have_v we_o then_o to_o be_v thankful_a to_o god_n that_o have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o his_o church_n as_o to_o provide_v we_o a_o infallible_a write_v rule_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n whereby_o we_o certain_o know_v what_o the_o true_a primitive_a christianity_n be_v which_o be_v
assistance_n to_o sincere_a and_o humble_a mind_n and_o that_o assistance_n carry_v a_o lumen_fw-la fidei_fw-la into_o the_o mind_n as_o aquinas_n call_v it_o 2._o 2._o a_o 3_o ad_fw-la 2._o and_o by_o that_o he_o say_v the_o mind_n be_v unite_v to_o truth_n that_o its_o assent_n be_v only_o fix_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o damnation_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o be_v thus_o illuminate_v by_o faith_n in_o he_o not_o that_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o convince_v other_o who_o have_v not_o that_o inward_a sense_n which_o they_o have_v but_o the_o same_o holy_a spirit_n which_o do_v at_o first_o indite_v they_o may_v give_v such_o a_o inward_a and_o effectual_a testimony_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o they_o that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v firm_o conclude_v these_o book_n to_o contain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o assurance_n which_o the_o mind_n of_o good_a man_n have_v from_o the_o influence_n of_o divine_a grace_n may_v be_v more_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a in_o they_o than_o all_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n or_o demonstration_n in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v certain_a those_o can_v be_v deceive_v who_o the_o holy_a spirit_n teach_v and_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a of_o the_o ancient_a schoolman_n do_v make_v the_o great_a firmness_n and_o certainty_n of_o faith_n not_o to_o depend_v on_o outward_a motive_n but_o on_o inward_a grace_n which_o so_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n and_o fix_v the_o inclination_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v it_o this_o sort_n of_o faith_n be_v no_o blind_a assent_n but_o after_o all_o the_o evidence_n which_o it_o have_v to_o make_v its_o assent_n reasonable_a it_o take_v so_o fast_o a_o hold_n of_o divine_a truth_n by_o discern_v the_o excellency_n and_o value_n of_o they_o that_o he_o that_o have_v it_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v go_v any_o thing_n rather_o than_o that_o and_o although_o the_o apprehension_n of_o faith_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o that_o of_o science_n yet_o the_o hypostasis_fw-la as_o 1._o the_o apostle_n call_v it_o may_v be_v so_o firm_a that_o no_o temptation_n may_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v it_o and_o he_o that_o can_v die_v for_o his_o religion_n have_v a_o strong_a and_o better_a f●ith_n than_o he_o that_o think_v himself_o never_o so_o infallible_a in_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o that_o be_v a_o true_a divine_a faith_n which_o purify_v the_o 9_o heart_n and_o thereby_o enlighten_v the_o mind_n which_o work_v by_o love_n and_o not_o 6._o by_o cavil_v and_o wrangle_v about_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o which_o overcome_v the_o world_n 4._o and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o it_o and_o such_o a_o faith_n and_o only_o such_o a_o one_o will_v carry_v we_o to_o heaven_n when_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o we_o to_o have_v the_o utmost_a infallibility_n in_o the_o act_n of_o believe_v yet_o if_o it_o do_v not_o work_v effectual_o on_o our_o heart_n and_o life_n we_o may_v go_v infallible_o to_o hell_n and_o so_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o discourse_n with_o the_o second_o sense_n of_o the_o obligation_n which_o lie_v on_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o to_o walk_v in_o he_o i._n e._n to_o improve_v their_o sound_a faith_n into_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o alas_o what_o advantage_n will_v it_o be_v to_o we_o to_o have_v the_o most_o primitive_a and_o apostolical_a faith_n if_o our_o work_n be_v not_o answerable_a to_o it_o why_o call_v you_o i_o lord_n 46._o lord_n say_v christ_n and_o do_v not_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o say_v why_o do_v we_o pretend_v to_o receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n if_o we_o do_v not_o observe_v his_o command_n it_o be_v good_a say_v st._n paul_n to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v always_o in_o 18._o a_o good_a thing_n and_o no_o doubt_n our_o faith_n be_v such_o but_o then_o let_v we_o be_v zealous_a of_o good_a work_n too_o that_o we_o may_v show_v ourselves_o to_o be_v that_o peculiar_a people_n who_o be_v 14._o redeem_v by_o jesus_n christ._n so_o that_o our_o obligation_n arise_v every_o way_n from_o christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n to_o walk_v in_o he_o if_o we_o consider_v he_o as_o our_o lord_n so_o we_o be_v to_o obey_v he_o if_o as_o christ_n jesus_n so_o he_o die_v for_o we_o to_o redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n we_o can_v have_v no_o pretence_n to_o live_v in_o our_o sin_n if_o we_o have_v receive_v he_o who_o command_v we_o to_o forsake_v they_o for_o than_o we_o receive_v and_o reject_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n let_v every_o one_o that_o name_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n 19_o depart_v from_o iniquity_n say_v st._n paul_n what_o shall_v those_o then_o do_v that_o profess_v to_o receive_v he_o as_o their_o lord_n who_o be_v thereby_o bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o his_o law_n one_o of_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o degeneracy_n of_o the_o heathen_a world_n be_v the_o separate_a religion_n and_o morality_n when_o this_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o school_n of_o philosopher_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o whereas_o their_o religion_n consist_v only_o of_o some_o solemn_a rite_n and_o sacrifice_n let_v we_o have_v a_o care_n of_o as_o dangerous_a a_o separation_n between_o faith_n and_o work_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o between_o receive_v christ_n and_o do_v his_o will._n for_o those_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o the_o gospel_n wherein_o we_o own_o christ_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o do_v they_o because_o he_o command_v we_o and_o the_o apostle_n have_v sum_v up_o the_o whole_a duty_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o comprehensive_a word_n teach_v we_o that_o deny_v ungodliness_n 12._o and_o worldly_a lust_n we_o shall_v live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a world_n look_v for_o that_o bless_a hope_n 13._o and_o the_o glorious_a appearance_n of_o the_o great_a god_n and_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ._n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n sermon_n iii_o preach_v before_o the_o queen_n at_o whitehall_n february_n the_o 22_o d_o 1688_o 9_o 1_o pet._n iu_o 18._o and_o if_o the_o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v where_o shall_v the_o ungodly_a and_o the_o sinner_n appear_v this_o epistle_n be_v write_v by_o s._n peter_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o christian_n under_o all_o their_o suffering_n but_o these_o word_n seem_v to_o carry_v so_o much_o terror_n and_o severity_n in_o they_o as_o though_o none_o but_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n can_v have_v any_o reason_n to_o hope_v for_o salvation_n and_o all_o other_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o despair_n although_o mankind_n be_v not_o easy_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o punishment_n denounce_v against_o the_o ungodly_a and_o sinner_n yet_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n the_o equity_n of_o his_o command_n the_o freedom_n of_o their_o choice_n the_o contempt_n of_o grace_n and_o their_o wilful_a and_o obstinate_a impenitency_n take_v away_o all_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n but_o that_o the_o righteous_a shall_v scarce_o be_v save_v seem_v hardly_o reconcilable_a with_o the_o grace_n and_o design_n and_o promise_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o the_o righteous_a here_o be_v not_o vain_a proud_a self-conceited_a hypocrite_n such_o who_o think_v they_o need_v no_o repentance_n but_o such_o who_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o their_o former_a sin_n and_o be_v redeem_v from_o their_o vain_a conversation_n with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n 20._o who_o have_v purify_v their_o soul_n in_o obey_v the_o truth_n through_o the_o spirit_n who_o be_v a_o choose_a generation_n a_o royal_a priesthood_n a_o 9_o holy_a nation_n a_o peculiar_a people_n yet_o of_o such_o as_o these_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v but_o how_o can_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n whereby_o sinner_n be_v court_v and_o encourage_v to_o repent_v with_o the_o hope_n and_o promise_v of_o salvation_n do_v not_o christ_n come_v to_o save_v sinner_n and_o st._n paul_n call_v this_o a_o faithful_a say_n and_o worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o shall_v the_o 15._o righteous_a scarce_o be_v save_v what_o joy_n in_o 10._o heaven_n can_v there_o be_v over_o one_o sinner_n that_o repent_v if_o after_o his_o repentance_n it_o be_v so_o hard_a to_o come_v to_o heaven_n do_v not_o christ_n himself_o invite_v those_o who_o be_v weary_a and_o heavy_a lade_v to_o come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v give_v rest_n to_o 28._o their_o soul_n but_o what_o rest_n can_v they_o have_v who_o notwithstanding_o their_o come_n to_o he_o do_v with_o so_o much_o difficulty_n attain_v to_o eternal_a rest_n how_o can_v that_o
the_o union_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a nature_n therefore_o our_o business_n be_v to_o consider_v whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o revelation_n which_o we_o all_o own_o and_o if_o they_o be_v we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v they_o although_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v they_o now_o here_o be_v two_o remarkable_a character_n in_o these_o word_n by_o which_o we_o may_v examine_v these_o different_a hypothesis_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o jesus_n christ._n i._o it_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n and_o therefore_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o that_o revelation_n which_o god_n have_v make_v concern_v our_o salvation_n by_o christ._n ii_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o acceptation_n i._n e._n most_o useful_a and_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n now_o by_o these_o two_o i_o shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o examination_n of_o they_o i._o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n ii_o which_o do_v offer_v fair_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n i._o which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n for_o that_o we_o be_v sure_o be_v the_o most_o faithful_a say_n since_o man_n of_o wit_n and_o reason_n may_v deceive_v we_o but_o god_n can_v when_o the_o apostle_n first_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o the_o world_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v what_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v a_o faithful_a say_n till_o they_o give_v sufficient_a evidence_n of_o their_o authority_n from_o god_n by_o the_o wonderful_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n but_o now_o this_o faithful_a say_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o all_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o when_o two_o different_a sense_n of_o place_n of_o scripture_n be_v offer_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v which_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o be_v prefer_v and_o herein_o we_o be_v allow_v to_o exercise_v our_o reason_n as_o much_o as_o we_o please_v and_o the_o more_o we_o do_v so_o the_o soon_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o matter_n now_o according_a to_o reason_n we_o may_v judge_v that_o sense_n to_o be_v prefer_v 1._o which_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o easy_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o most_o receive_a sense_n of_o word_n not_o that_o which_o be_v force_v and_o intricate_a or_o which_o put_v improper_a and_o metaphorical_a sense_n upon_o word_n which_o be_v common_o take_v in_o other_o sense_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v no_o sacramental_a thing_n which_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v figurative_a 2._o that_o which_o suit_v most_o with_o the_o scope_n and_o design_n not_o only_o of_o the_o particular_a place_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n which_o be_v to_o magnify_v god_n and_o to_o depress_v man_n to_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a love_n and_o condescension_n of_o god_n in_o give_v his_o son_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o our_o sin_n to_o set_v up_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o true_a god_n in_o opposition_n to_o creature_n to_o represent_v and_o declare_v the_o mighty_a advantage_n mankind_n receive_v by_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n jesus_n 3._o that_o which_o have_v be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o place_n for_o we_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v always_o look_v on_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a concernment_n to_o all_o christian_n and_o they_o have_v as_o great_a capacity_n of_o understand_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v great_a help_n for_o know_v it_o than_o other_o at_o so_o much_o great_a distance_n and_o therefore_o the_o sense_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v from_o modern_a invention_n or_o criticism_n or_o pretence_n to_o revelation_n but_o that_o which_o be_v at_o first_o deliver_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o have_v be_v since_o receive_v and_o embrace_v by_o it_o in_o the_o several_a age_n and_o have_v be_v most_o strenuous_o assert_v when_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o opposition_n as_o found_v on_o scripture_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n 4._o that_o which_o best_a agree_v with_o the_o character_n of_o those_o person_n from_o who_o we_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o those_o be_v christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o holy_a apostle_n for_o if_o their_o authority_n be_v lose_v our_o religion_n be_v go_v and_o their_o authority_n depend_v upon_o their_o sincerity_n and_o faithfulness_n and_o care_n to_o inform_v the_o world_n aright_o in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a importance_n 1._o i_o begin_v with_o the_o character_n which_o the_o apostle_n give_v of_o christ_n jesus_n himself_o which_o be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o the_o great_a humility_n and_o condescension_n that_o he_o do_v not_o assume_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o may_v just_o have_v do_v for_o let_v the_o word_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v understand_v either_o as_o to_o the_o nature_n or_o dignity_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o must_v imply_v thus_o much_o that_o when_o christ_n jesus_n be_v here_o on_o earth_n he_o be_v not_o of_o a_o vain_a assume_v humour_n that_o he_o do_v not_o boast_v of_o himself_o nor_o magnify_v his_o own_o greatness_n but_o be_v content_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o other_o man_n although_o he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n far_o great_a and_o divine_a excellency_n in_o he_o than_o the_o world_n will_v believe_v less_o than_o this_o can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v in_o the_o form_n of_o god_n he_o 7._o think_v it_o not_o robbery_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n but_o make_v himself_o of_o no_o reputation_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n now_o this_o be_v the_o character_n give_v of_o he_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v affirm_v concern_v himself_o for_o although_o he_o be_v far_o from_o draw_v the_o people_n after_o he_o by_o set_v forth_o his_o own_o perfection_n yet_o upon_o just_a occasion_n when_o the_o jew_n contest_v with_o he_o he_o do_v assert_v such_o thing_n which_o must_v savour_v of_o vanity_n and_o ostentation_n or_o else_o must_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n for_o all_o mankind_n be_v agree_v that_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o ambition_n lie_v in_o affect_v divine_a honour_n or_o for_o a_o mere_a man_n to_o be_v think_v a_o god_n how_o severe_o do_v god_n punish_v herod_n for_o be_v please_v with_o the_o people_n folly_n in_o cry_v out_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n and_o not_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v never_o have_v bear_v with_o such_o positive_a 22._o assertion_n and_o such_o repeat_v defence_n of_o his_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o imply_v his_o be_v so_o from_o eternity_n this_o in_o his_o dispute_n with_o the_o jew_n he_o affirm_v several_a time_n that_o he_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n not_o in_o a_o metaphorical_a but_o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n 33._o as_o appear_v by_o those_o word_n what_o and_o if_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o son_n of_o man_n ascend_v up_o 62._o where_o he_o be_v before_o in_o another_o conference_n he_o assert_v that_o he_o be_v before_o abraham_n 58._o which_o the_o jew_n so_o literal_o understand_v that_o without_o a_o metaphor_n they_o go_v about_o to_o stone_n he_o little_o imagine_v 59_o that_o by_o abraham_n the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v but_o above_o all_o be_v that_o expression_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o jew_n at_o another_o conference_n i_o and_o my_o father_n be_v one_o which_o they_o 30._o understand_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o immediate_o they_o take_v up_o stone_n to_o have_v stone_v 31._o he_o what_o mean_v all_o this_o rage_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o he_o what_o for_o say_v that_o he_o have_v unity_n of_o consent_n with_o his_o father_n no_o certain_o but_o the_o jew_n misunderstand_v he_o let_v we_o suppose_v it_o will_v not_o our_o saviour_n have_v immediate_o explain_v himself_o to_o prevent_v so_o dangerous_a a_o misconstruction_n but_o he_o ask_v they_o what_o it_o be_v they_o stone_v he_o for_o they_o answer_v he_o direct_o and_o plain_o because_o that_o thou_o be_v a_o 33._o man_n make_v thyself_o god_n this_o be_v home_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o here_o be_v the_o time_n for_o he_o to_o have_v deny_v it_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o but_o do_v he_o deny_v it_o do_v he_o say_v it_o will_v be_v blasphemy_n in_o he_o to_o own_v it_o no_o but_o he_o go_v about_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n for_o he_o to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o 36._o god_n i._n e._n so_o as_o to_o be_v god_n as_o the_o jew_n
not_o seem_v to_o confine_v the_o consequence_n here_o mention_v to_o another_o world_n although_o the_o full_a accomplishment_n of_o they_o be_v only_o there_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o if_o we_o attend_v to_o his_o scope_n and_o design_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o even_o in_o this_o life_n the_o result_n of_o a_o carnal_a mind_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o a_o spiritual_a death_n and_o of_o a_o spiritual_a mind_n be_v life_n and_o peace_n for_o when_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o 7●h_o chapter_n have_v represent_v himself_o as_o carnal_a and_o sell_v under_o sin_n although_o there_o be_v 14_o great_a struggle_n between_o the_o conviction_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o carnal_a inclination_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o the_o latter_a prevail_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o his_o mind_n and_o reason_n tell_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o be_v convince_v be_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v the_o more_o he_o reflect_v 20._o upon_o himself_o the_o more_o sad_a and_o miserable_a he_o find_v his_o condition_n to_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o that_o emphatical_a expression_n which_o follow_v upon_o it_o o_o wretched_a man_n that_o i_o be_o who_o shall_v deliver_v i_o 24._o from_o the_o body_n of_o this_o death_n but_o he_o no_o soon_o find_v hope_n of_o delivery_n and_o escape_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o he_o break_v forth_o into_o transport_n of_o joy_n and_o inward_a satisfaction_n thanks_o be_v to_o god_n who_o have_v 25._o give_v we_o the_o victory_n through_o jesus_n christ_n our_o lord_n not_o mere_o a_o victory_n over_o death_n but_o over_o sin_n too_o and_o so_o he_o begin_v this_o chapter_n after_o a_o triumphant_a manner_n there_o be_v therefore_o no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n 1._o who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n have_v ●_o make_v i_o ●●ee_v from_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n and_o death_n he_o that_o groan_v under_o his_o captivity_n before_o to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n do_v now_o rejoice_v in_o his_o deliverance_n from_o it_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n for_o what_o can_v not_o be_v do_v by_o natural_a freedom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o force_n of_o reason_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o divine_a grace_n give_v to_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o jesus_n christ._n for_o what_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v in_o that_o it_o be_v weak_a 3._o through_o the_o flesh_n what_o be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n can_v not_o do_v it_o can_v awaken_v convince_v terrify_v and_o confound_v the_o conscience_n of_o sinner_n under_o the_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n of_o their_o sin_n but_o it_o can_v neither_o satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n it_o can_v not_o remove_v the_o gild_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o sin_n but_o god_n send_v his_o own_o son_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o sinful_a flesh_n and_o for_o sin_n condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n i._n e._n jesus_n christ_n become_v a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n take_v off_o the_o damn_v power_n of_o sin_n and_o by_o the_o prevail_a efficacy_n of_o his_o grace_n subdue_v the_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o it_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o 4._o law_n may_v be_v fulfil_v in_o we_o who_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o st._n paul_n still_o consider_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n he_o do_v in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o if_o he_o be_v still_o in_o captivity_n to_o the_o law_n of_o sin_n in_o his_o member_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v in_o he_o how_o can_v he_o walk_v not_o after_o the_o flesh_n but_o after_o the_o spirit_n if_o the_o good_a which_o he_o will_v he_o do_v not_o and_o the_o evil_n which_o he_o will_v not_o that_o he_o do_v for_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o repugnant_a to_o each_o other_o that_o when_o they_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o same_o person_n it_o must_v be_v under_o different_a consideration_n the_o one_o of_o he_o as_o mere_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o law_n the_o other_o as_o under_o the_o grace_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o one_o be_v like_o rough_a and_o a_o churlish_a sort_n of_o physic_n which_o search_v into_o every_o part_n and_o put_v all_o the_o ill_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n into_o motion_n and_o make_v a_o general_a disturbance_n and_o uneasiness_n within_o but_o yet_o let_v they_o remain_v where_o they_o be_v the_o other_o be_v like_o a_o gentle_a but_o more_o effecutal_a remedy_n which_o carry_v off_o the_o strength_n and_o power_n of_o inward_a corruption_n and_o alter_v the_o habit_n and_o temper_n and_o put_v quite_o another_o disposition_n into_o we_o which_o produce_v very_o different_a effect_n upon_o we_o for_o instead_o of_o horror_n and_o despair_n and_o inward_a anguish_n and_o confusion_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o new_a life_n of_o joy_n and_o peace_n here_o and_o eternal_a happiness_n hereafter_o and_o this_o be_v what_o the_o apostle_n mean_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n to_o be_v carnal_o mind_v etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v two_o thing_n which_o very_o much_o deserve_v our_o consideration_n i._o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n mind_n some_o be_v carnal_o and_o other_o spiritual_o mind_v ii_o the_o different_a consequence_n which_o follow_v they_o to_o be_v carnal_o mind_v be_v death_n but_o to_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v be_v life_n and_o peace_n i._o the_o different_a temper_n of_o man_n mind_n the_o different_a denomination_n be_v take_v from_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v here_o represent_v as_o two_o principle_n so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o that_o the_o same_o person_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v act_v by_o both_o of_o they_o for_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o the_o forego_n word_n they_o that_o be_v after_o the_o flesh_n do_v mind_n the_o 5._o thing_n of_o the_o flesh_n but_o they_o that_o be_v after_o the_o spirit_n the_o thing_n of_o the_o spirit_n where_o the_o flesh_n in_o a_o moral_a sense_n take_v in_o all_o our_o sensual_a inclination_n which_o be_v sinful_a either_o in_o their_o nature_n or_o degree_n the_o spirit_n be_v that_o divine_a principle_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n with_o the_o love_n and_o esteem_v of_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o keep_v our_o natural_a inclination_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o god_n law_n to_o be_v carnal_o mind_v be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o influence_n of_o carnal_a thing_n so_o as_o to_o make_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o our_o chief_a design_n to_o be_v spiritual_o mind_v be_v to_o have_v so_o deep_a and_o just_a a_o sense_n of_o god_n and_o his_o law_n upon_o our_o mind_n as_o to_o make_v it_o our_o business_n to_o please_v he_o and_o therefore_o to_o subdue_v all_o such_o inclination_n which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o his_o will._n but_o here_o lie_v the_o main_a difficulty_n how_o to_o judge_v concern_v this_o matter_n so_o as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v whether_o we_o ourselves_o be_v carnal_o or_o spiritual_o mind_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n for_o we_o to_o know_v that_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o mind_n the_o true_a comfort_n of_o our_o life_n our_o due_a preparation_n for_o death_n and_o a_o happy_a eternity_n do_v all_o depend_v upon_o and_o yet_o that_o this_o be_v a_o real_a difficulty_n will_v appear_v from_o these_o consideration_n 1._o it_o require_v a_o great_a knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o as_o to_o our_o spiritual_a condition_n than_o most_o person_n in_o the_o world_n can_v pretend_v to_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o slight_a and_o superficial_a view_n of_o ourselves_o not_o a_o transient_a sudden_a reflection_n nor_o a_o partial_a inquiry_n into_o our_o inward_a passion_n and_o the_o course_n of_o our_o action_n which_o can_v make_v we_o capable_a of_o pass_v a_o true_a judgement_n upon_o the_o temper_n of_o our_o mind_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o true_a light_n a_o serious_a and_o diligent_a search_n frequent_a recollection_n free_a and_o deliberate_a thought_n long_a observation_n and_o due_a comparison_n of_o ourselves_o with_o ourselves_o and_o with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n before_o we_o can_v form_v a_o just_a opinion_n as_o to_o the_o prevail_a temper_n and_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o all_o person_n for_o some_o and_o i_o be_o afraid_a too_o many_o be_v so_o carnal_o mind_v that_o
one_o point_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o how_o be_v this_o agreeable_a with_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o make_v a_o breach_n of_o one_o part_v to_o be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n since_o he_o can_v keep_v the_o law_n and_o break_v it_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o far_o as_o he_o do_v keep_v it_o he_o can_v not_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o if_o he_o offend_v but_o in_o one_o point_n he_o must_v keep_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v that_o the_o chain_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v break_v and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n contemn_v for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o break_v a_o chain_n and_o break_v it_o all_o to_o piece_n there_o be_v no_o such_o contempt_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o one_o command_n as_o of_o all_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v all_o the_o rest_n seem_v to_o show_v more_o regard_n to_o his_o authority_n in_o keep_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o law_n than_o contempt_n in_o that_o wherein_o he_o offend_v what_o then_o be_v the_o apostle_n meaning_n it_o be_v that_o the_o gospel_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o wilful_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n in_o any_o one_o kind_a or_o sort_n whatsoever_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o follow_a word_n for_o he_o that_o say_v do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n say_v also_o do_v not_o kill_v now_o if_o thou_o commit_v no_o adultery_n yet_o if_o thou_o kill_v thou_o be_v become_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n what_o be_v before_o say_v that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o be_v here_o explain_v that_o he_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n this_o can_v therefore_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o sudden_a act_n of_o passion_n and_o surprise_n nor_o of_o any_o fail_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o duty_n but_o of_o a_o wilful_a deliberate_a practice_n of_o some_o one_o know_v sin_n although_o the_o person_n may_v be_v careful_a to_o avoid_v many_o other_o because_o this_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o that_o integrity_n of_o mind_n and_o that_o sincere_a regard_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n which_o every_o good_a christian_n ought_v to_o have_v and_o so_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o whole_a law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n which_o can_v no_o more_o be_v expect_v where_o there_o be_v a_o wilful_a persist_v in_o any_o one_o know_a transgression_n of_o the_o law_n than_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o as_o to_o sin_n of_o omission_n the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n take_v in_o their_o full_a extent_n have_v a_o very_a mortify_a consideration_n in_o they_o for_o it_o be_v much_o easy_a to_o know_v to_o do_v good_a than_o to_o practice_v it_o it_o be_v hard_a for_o man_n under_o the_o plain_a precept_n of_o the_o gospel_n not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o do_v good_a but_o who_o be_v there_o that_o can_v say_v he_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o know_v we_o all_o know_v we_o ought_v to_o love_n god_n with_o all_o our_o heart_n and_o soul_n and_o strength_n and_o our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o yet_o who_o can_v pretend_v to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o utmost_a latitude_n and_o extent_n of_o our_o duty_n so_o that_o what_o st._n paul_n say_v of_o the_o law_n be_v true_a of_o the_o text_n that_o it_o conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n 22._o for_o as_o our_o apostle_n say_v in_o many_o thing_n 2._o we_o offend_v all_o and_o the_o more_o we_o know_v the_o more_o we_o offend_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n to_o he_o that_o know_v to_o do_v good_a and_o do_v it_o not_o to_o he_o it_o be_v fin_n what_o advantage_n then_o have_v we_o by_o the_o gospel_n since_o the_o more_o we_o know_v of_o our_o duty_n the_o worse_a our_o condition_n be_v if_o we_o do_v not_o practice_v it_o and_o we_o know_v so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v our_o duty_n than_o we_o can_v hope_v to_o practice_v that_o this_o expression_n seem_v to_o leave_v mankind_n in_o a_o more_o deplorable_a condition_n under_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o if_o we_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o sin_n be_v aggravate_v by_o know_v our_o duty_n and_o not_o do_v it_o it_o must_v proportionable_o be_v lessen_v by_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o know_v it_o therefore_o for_o the_o clear_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o these_o word_n and_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n the_o just_a measure_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o the_o due_a aggravation_n of_o our_o sin_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o state_n and_o clear_a the_o nature_n and_o extent_n of_o sin_n of_o omission_n or_o to_o show_v how_o far_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o apostle_n hold_v to_o he_o that_o know_v to_o do_v good_a and_o do_v it_o not_o to_o he_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o do_v good_a here_o do_v not_o bare_o imply_v something_o that_o be_v lawful_a and_o commendable_a which_o it_o be_v some_o way_n in_o our_o power_n to_o do_v but_o that_o to_o which_o we_o be_v under_o some_o obligation_n so_o that_o it_o become_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v it_o 10._o for_o a_o sin_n of_o omission_n must_v suppose_v a_o obligation_n since_o every_o sin_n must_v be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n but_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o obligation_n and_o from_o hence_o arise_v the_o difficulty_n of_o state_v the_o nature_n of_o sin_n of_o omission_n which_o some_o be_v too_o little_a sensible_a of_o and_o some_o too_o much_o but_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o a_o subject_a of_o so_o important_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o seldom_o speak_v to_o that_o i_o shall_v at_o this_o time_n endeavour_v to_o clear_v it_o and_o in_o order_n thereto_o we_o must_v inquire_v i._o into_o that_o good_a which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v ii_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n we_o be_v under_o to_o do_v it_o i._o as_o to_o the_o good_a which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v that_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n 1._o with_o respect_n to_o god_n and_o so_o it_o imply_v the_o duty_n we_o owe_v on_o the_o account_n of_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o he_o 2._o with_o respect_n to_o one_o another_o and_o so_o it_o imply_v not_o mere_a duty_n but_o something_o beneficial_a and_o advantageous_a to_o other_o which_o we_o be_v in_o a_o capacity_n to_o do_v 1._o our_o duty_n with_o respect_n to_o god_n be_v either_o 1._o that_o of_o our_o mind_n which_o lie_v in_o internal_a act_n which_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v towards_o he_o 2._o that_o which_o consist_v in_o external_a act_n of_o duty_n and_o service_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n in_o our_o mind_n which_o be_v not_o bare_o to_o know_v he_o but_o frequent_o to_o consider_v and_o think_v of_o he_o as_o our_o maker_n and_o benefactor_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a incogitancy_n in_o mankind_n to_o live_v as_o without_o god_n in_o the_o world_n to_o suffer_v the_o care_n and_o thought_n and_o business_n of_o this_o world_n to_o justle_v god_n out_o of_o our_o mind_n who_o we_o ought_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o regard_n if_o we_o can_v free_v our_o mind_n from_o that_o disorder_n and_o confusion_n they_o be_v under_o by_o the_o strong_a impression_n of_o sensible_a object_n and_o the_o false_a idea_n of_o imagination_n they_o will_v think_v of_o nothing_o so_o free_o so_o frequent_o so_o delightful_o as_o the_o divine_a perfection_n for_o god_n be_v the_o most_o perfect_a mind_n other_o mind_n that_o be_v create_v by_o he_o do_v natural_o tend_v towards_o he_o as_o their_o centre_n and_o be_v uneasy_a and_o restless_a like_o the_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n till_o they_o be_v fix_v towards_o he_o we_o meet_v with_o too_o many_o thing_n which_o divert_v and_o draw_v they_o another_o way_n but_o it_o be_v certain_o one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a duty_n lie_v upon_o we_o to_o call_v back_o our_o thought_n from_o too_o busy_a and_o eager_a a_o pursuit_n of_o earthly_a thing_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o in_o the_o serious_a thought_n of_o god_n and_o another_o world_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o aquinas_n and_o the_o 19_o old_a casuist_n that_o assoon_o as_o ever_o any_o person_n be_v come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o reason_n he_o be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o think_v of_o god_n but_o to_o love_v he_o as_o his_o chief_a good_a and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a sin_n of_o omission_n not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o latter_a casuist_n who_o think_v this_o doctrine_n too_o severe_a as_o to_o the_o first_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o can_v deny_v it_o to_o hold_v assoon_o as_o any_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o
first_o resolution_n and_o to_o improve_v they_o into_o a_o present_a practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o as_o the_o prodigal_a son_n here_o do_v who_o when_o he_o have_v resolve_v upon_o it_o do_v according_o arise_v and_o go_v to_o his_o father_n v_o 20._o i_o do_v not_o think_v there_o be_v many_o person_n in_o the_o world_n who_o have_v conviction_n upon_o their_o mind_n of_o the_o evil_a of_o their_o way_n but_o do_v resolve_v at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o before_o they_o die_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o god_n but_o alas_o these_o be_v ova_fw-mi subventanea_fw-mi they_o make_v a_o fair_a appearance_n but_o there_o be_v no_o principle_n of_o life_n in_o they_o or_o as_o st._n judas_n express_v it_o they_o be_v cloud_n without_o water_n of_o no_o consistency_n 12._o but_o carry_v about_o with_o wind_n hurry_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o temptation_n and_o then_o their_o resolution_n be_v like_o the_o vapour_n st._n james_n speak_v of_o which_o appear_v for_o a_o little_a time_n 14._o and_o then_o vanish_v away_o tree_n they_o be_v without_o fruit_n as_o st._n judas_n go_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o make_v no_o show_n or_o appearance_n of_o fruit_n but_o it_o have_v no_o such_o firmness_n and_o substance_n in_o it_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o nip_a frost_n and_o so_o it_o drop_v off_o and_o wither_v away_o just_o such_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o faint_a and_o imperfect_a resolution_n they_o never_o hold_v out_o long_o and_o only_o aggravate_v the_o sin_n commit_v after_o they_o for_o every_o such_o sin_n be_v a_o plain_a sin_n against_o conscience_n or_o else_o they_o will_v never_o have_v make_v any_o resolution_n against_o it_o and_o those_o who_o continue_v to_o sin_n after_o resolution_n against_o their_o sin_n not_o only_o lose_v all_o the_o peace_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o mind_n but_o make_v it_o much_o hard_a for_o they_o either_o to_o make_v or_o trust_v their_o resolution_n again_o and_o consequent_o to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o repentance_n if_o we_o will_v then_o lay_v a_o sure_a foundation_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o our_o mind_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o unconceivable_a moment_n as_o the_o truth_n of_o our_o repentance_n be_v let_v we_o call_v ourselves_o to_o a_o account_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o firm_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o our_o mind_n have_v we_o strict_o examine_v ourselves_o as_o to_o our_o particular_a sin_n for_o there_o be_v no_o age_n no_o employment_n no_o condition_n of_o life_n but_o have_v its_o temptation_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o require_v not_o only_o our_o care_n and_o consideration_n but_o resolution_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o they_o but_o suppose_v we_o have_v be_v overcome_v by_o the_o sin_n which_o do_v so_o easy_o beset_v we_o the_o work_n be_v hard_a to_o recover_v the_o ground_n we_o have_v lose_v than_o at_o first_o to_o maintain_v it_o but_o if_o we_o have_v sin_v we_o must_v repent_v and_o the_o soon_o the_o better_a but_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o awaken_n the_o drowsy_a and_o benumb_a faculty_n of_o our_o mind_n and_o exercise_v the_o secret_a and_o hide_a power_n therein_o not_o as_o though_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v without_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prevent_v and_o assist_v we_o but_o because_o god_n work_v in_o we_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v of_o his_o good_a pleasure_n we_o ought_v to_o work_v out_o our_o own_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_v let_v we_o then_o trifle_v no_o long_o in_o a_o work_n we_o can_v never_o do_v too_o well_o nor_o too_o soon_o nor_o go_v about_o it_o with_o too_o much_o resolution_n it_o be_v the_o want_n of_o this_o which_o ruin_v such_o a_o number_n of_o those_o who_o will_v fain_o go_v to_o heaven_n but_o have_v not_o courage_n and_o resolution_n enough_o to_o own_o their_o repentance_n and_o to_o break_v off_o their_o former_a sin_n they_o be_v half_a penitent_n they_o be_v inward_o trouble_v for_o they_o and_o wish_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o next_o temptation_n but_o when_o it_o come_v they_o yield_v and_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v draw_v away_o as_o a_o bird_n haste_v to_o the_o snare_n and_o know_v not_o that_o it_o be_v for_o his_o life_n 23._o now_o in_o such_o case_n resolution_n be_v not_o only_o a_o convenient_a and_o proper_a thing_n but_o a_o very_a wise_a thing_n for_o when_o once_o a_o resolution_n be_v find_v to_o be_v serious_a and_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o former_a companion_n in_o wickedness_n will_v leave_v off_o to_o solicit_v and_o if_o once_o a_o penitent_a sinner_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v despise_v and_o expose_v for_o a_o time_n by_o evil_a man_n for_o own_v his_o repentance_n he_o will_v find_v the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o change_n grow_v more_o easy_a to_o he_o and_o the_o devil_n instrument_n in_o tempt_a will_v be_v like_o himself_o i._n e._n they_o will_v give_v over_o tempt_a when_o they_o see_v no_o hope_n to_o prevail_v and_o let_v no_o man_n ever_o complain_v that_o they_o want_v power_n to_o break_v off_o their_o former_a sin_n till_o they_o have_v try_v what_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o vigorous_a resolution_n will_v do_v but_o because_o we_o have_v always_o reason_n to_o suspect_v ourselves_o let_v we_o make_v our_o devout_a application_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o give_v we_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o only_a mediation_n of_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ._n to_o who_o etc._n etc._n sermon_n ii_o scripture_n and_o tradition_n compare_v in_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o guild-hall-chapel_n novemb_n the_o 27_o the_o 1687._o coloss._n ii_o 6._o as_o you_o have_v therefore_o receive_v christ_n jesus_n the_o lord_n so_o walk_v you_o in_o he_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o st._n paul_n express_v himself_o to_o the_o colossian_n in_o this_o epistle_n 1._o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a opinion_n of_o they_o at_o present_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o forego_n verse_n for_o though_o i_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o flesh_n yet_o be_o i_o with_o you_o in_o the_o spirit_n joy_v and_o behold_v your_o order_n and_o the_o steadfastness_n of_o your_o faith_n in_o christ._n what_o can_v be_v say_v more_o to_o the_o advantage_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n for_o order_n be_v the_o strength_n and_o beauty_n of_o any_o society_n unite_n the_o several_a part_n to_o each_o other_o and_o thereby_o preserve_v and_o adorn_v the_o whole_a body_n and_o the_o more_o there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o any_o christian_a church_n the_o more_o it_o resemble_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o great_a honour_n it_o bring_v to_o the_o christian_a profession_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o steadfastness_n of_o faith_n in_o christ_n i._n e._n with_o a_o firm_a and_o well_o settle_a resolution_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o faith_n which_o christ_n himself_o deliver_v for_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o the_o mark_n which_o distinguish_v but_o the_o soul_n which_o enlivens_fw-la the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n and_o by_o its_o vigour_n and_o influence_n make_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o become_v the_o live_a member_n of_o christ_n body_n but_o if_o all_o this_o be_v see_v by_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o colossian_n what_o need_v he_o to_o write_v so_o warm_o and_o earnest_o as_o he_o do_v to_o they_o must_v we_o think_v as_o some_o do_v that_o he_o use_v these_o expression_n as_o gentle_a method_n of_o insinuation_n and_o commend_v they_o for_o that_o which_o he_o will_v persuade_v they_o to_o but_o this_o do_v not_o seem_v agreeable_a to_o the_o apostle_n simplicity_n and_o godly_a sincerity_n 12._o which_o he_o elsewhere_o set_v such_o a_o value_n upon_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o probable_a that_o hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v very_o orderly_a and_o steadfast_a but_o epaphras_n go_v to_o st._n paul_n have_v inform_v he_o thorough_o of_o their_o condition_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v like_o a_o garrison_n close_o besiege_v on_o all_o side_n and_o although_o hitherto_o they_o have_v hold_v out_o with_o great_a courage_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o know_v what_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o fair_a promise_n and_o tempt_a motive_n may_v do_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o apostle_n write_v this_o epistle_n to_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o steadfastness_n and_o to_o warn_v they_o against_o temptation_n which_o he_o do_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o show_v 2._o that_o he_o have_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n they_o be_v in_o and_o this_o i_o say_v say_v he_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v beguile_v you_o with_o entice_a word_n v_o 4_o and_o beware_v lest_o