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word_n apostle_n deliver_v tradition_n 3,215 5 9.1925 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39792 The history of Russia, or, The government of the Emperour of Muscovia with the manners & fashions of the people of that countrey / by G. Fletcher, sometime fellow of Kings Colledge in Cambridge and employed in the embassie thither. Fletcher, Giles, 1549?-1611. 1643 (1643) Wing F1330; ESTC R28633 98,943 288

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have_v enter_v himself_o this_o last_o year_n into_o the_o ruff_n profession_n and_o so_o be_v rebaptise_v live_v now_o as_o much_o a_o idolator_n as_o before_o he_o be_v a_o riotour_n and_o unthriftie_a person_n such_o as_o thus_o receive_v the_o ruff_n baptism_n be_v first_o carry_v into_o some_o monastery_n to_o be_v instruct_v there_o in_o the_o doctrine_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n where_o they_o use_v these_o ceremony_n first_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a and_o fresh_a suit_n of_o apparel_n make_v after_o the_o ruff_n fashion_n and_o set_v a_o coronet_n or_o in_o summer_n a_o garland_n upon_o his_o head_n then_o they_o anoint_v his_o head_n with_o oil_n and_o put_v a_o wax_n candle_n light_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o pray_v over_o he_o four_o time_n a_o day_n the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n all_o this_o while_n he_o be_v to_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n and_o white_a meat_n the_o seven_o day_n be_v end_v he_o be_v purify_v and_o wash_v in_o a_o bathstove_n 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all_o other_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v unto_o god_n when_o they_o rise_v to_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v common_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o some_o steeple_n that_o have_v a_o cross_n on_o the_o top_n and_o so_o bow_v themselves_o towards_o the_o cross_n sign_n themselves_o withal_o on_o their_o forehead_n and_o breast_n and_o this_o be_v their_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o their_o night_n rest_n without_o any_o word_n speak_v except_o peradventure_o they_o say_v aspody_a pomeluy_fw-fr or_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o meat_n and_o rise_v again_o from_o it_o the_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n be_v the_o cross_v of_o their_o forehead_n and_o breast_n except_o it_o be_v some_o few_o that_o add_v peradventure_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o some_o ordinary_a prayer_n impertinent_a to_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o any_o controversy_n at_o law_n they_o do_v it_o by_o swear_v by_o the_o cross_n and_o kiss_v the_o f●et_n of_o it_o make_v it_o as_o god_n who_o name_n only_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o trial_n of_o justice_n when_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o house_n where_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o idol_n hang_v on_o the_o wall_n they_o sign_n themselves_o with_o the_o cross_n and_o bow_v themselves_o to_o it_o when_o they_o begin_v any_o work_n be_v it_o little_a or_o much_o they_o arm_v themselves_o first_o with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o this_o common_o be_v all_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o good_a speed_n of_o their_o business_n and_o thus_o they_o serve_v god_n with_o cross_n after_o a_o cross_n and_o vain_a manner_n not_o understand_v what_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n be_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o they_o think_v all_o stranger_n christian_n
beside_o their_o year_n and_o month_n mind_n for_o their_o friend_n depart_v what_o time_n they_o have_v prayer_n say_v over_o the_o grave_n by_o the_o priest_n who_o have_v a_o penny_n ordinary_a for_o his_o pain_n when_o any_o die_v they_o have_v ordinary_a woman_n mourner_n that_o come_v to_o lament_v for_o the_o dead_a party_n and_o stand_v howl_v over_o the_o body_n after_o a_o profane_a and_o heathenish_a manner_n sometime_o in_o the_o house_n sometime_o bring_v the_o body_n into_o the_o backside_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o want_v and_o what_o he_o mean_v to_o die_v they_o bury_v their_o dead_a as_o the_o party_n use_v to_o go_v with_o coat_n hose_n boo●s_n hat_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o apparel_n many_o other_o vain_a and_o superstitious_a ceremony_n they_o have_v which_o be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o report_v by_o these_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o far_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o christian_a religion_n have_v exchange_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o their_o vain_a tradition_n and_o bring_v all_o to_o external_a and_o ridiculous_a ceremony_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o spirit_n and_o truth_n which_o god_n require_v in_o his_o true_a worship_n chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o emperor_n domestic_a or_o private_a behaviour_n the_o emperor_n private_a behaviour_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v or_o be_v meet_v to_o be_v know_v be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o rise_v common_o about_o 4._o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n after_o his_o apparel_v and_o wash_v in_o come_v his_o ghostly_a father_n or_o priest_n of_o his_o chamber_n which_o be_v name_v in_o their_o tongue_n otetz_n duhouna_n with_o his_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n wherewith_o he_o bless_v he_o lay_v it_o first_o on_o his_o forehead_n then_o upon_o his_o cheek_n or_o side_n of_o his_o face_n and_o then_o offer_v he_o the_o end_n of_o it_o to_o kiss_v this_o do_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o cross_n call_v chersby_n deyack_n prosery_n bring_v into_o his_o chamber_n a_o paint_a image_n represent_v the_o saint_n for_o that_o day_n for_o every_o day_n with_o they_o have_v his_o several_a saint_n as_o it_o be_v the_o patron_n for_o that_o day_n this_o he_o place_v among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o image_n god_n wherewithal_o his_o chamber_n be_v deck_v as_o thick_a almost_o as_o the_o wall_n can_v bear_v with_o lamp_n and_o wax_n candle_n burn_v before_o they_o they_o be_v very_o costly_a and_o gorgeous_o deck_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n this_o image_n be_v place_v before_o he_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o cross_v himself_o after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n first_o on_o the_o forehead_n then_o on_o both_o fides_fw-la of_o his_o breast_n with_o aspody_n pomeluy_fw-fr pomeluy_fw-fr mena_fw-la hosp●dy_n sacroy_fw-fr mena_fw-la gresuick_a syhodestua_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o help_v i_o o_o lord_n my_o god_n lord_n comfort_v i_o defend_v and_o keep_v i_o a_o sinner_n from_o do_v evil_a etc._n etc._n this_o he_o direct_v towards_o the_o image_n or_o saint_n for_o that_o day_n who_o he_o name_v in_o his_o prayer_n together_o with_o our_o lady_n who_o they_o call_v precheste_n saint_n nicholas_n or_o some_o other_o to_o who_o he_o bear_v most_o devotion_n bow_v himself_o prostrate_a unto_o they_o with_o knock_v his_o head_n to_o the_o very_a ground_n thus_o he_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o then_o come_v again_o the_o ghostly_a father_n or_o chamber_n priest_n with_o a_o silver_n bowl_n full_a of_o holy_a water_n which_o they_o call_v in_o russee_n tweta_n voda_n and_o a_o sprinkle_n of_o basill_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o so_o all_o to_o besprinkle_v first_o the_o image-god_n and_o then_o the_o emperor_n this_o holy_a water_n be_v bring_v fresh_a every_o day_n from_o the_o monastery_n far_o and_o near_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n from_o the_o abbot_n or_o prior_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saint_n that_o be_v patron_n of_o that_o monastery_n as_o a_o special_a token_n of_o good_a will_n from_o he_o these_o devotion_n be_v end_v he_o send_v in_o to_o the_o empress_n to_o ask_v whether_o she_o have_v rest_v in_o health_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o a_o little_a pause_n go_v himself_o to_o salute_v she_o in_o a_o middle_a room_n betwixt_o both_o their_o chamber_n the_o empress_n lie_v apart_o from_o he_o and_o keep_v not_o one_o chamber_n nor_o table_n with_o the_o emperor_n ordinary_o save_v upon_o the_o eve_n of_o their_o lent_n or_o common_a fast_n what_o time_n she_o be_v his_o ordinary_a guest_n at_o bed_n and_o board_n after_o their_o meeting_n in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v together_o to_o their_o private_a church_n or_o chapel_n where_o be_v say_v or_o sing_v a_o morning_n service_n call_v zautrana_n of_o a_o hour_n long_a or_o thereabouts_o from_o the_o church_n he_o return_v home_o and_o sit_v he_o down_o in_o a_o great_a chamber_n to_o be_v see_v and_o salute_v by_o his_o nobility_n such_o as_o be_v in_o favour_n about_o the_o court._n if_o he_o have_v to_o say_v to_o any_o of_o they_o or_o they_o to_o he_o then_o be_v the_o time_n and_o this_o be_v ordinary_a except_o his_o health_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n alter_v the_o custom_n about_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o go_v to_o another_o church_n within_o his_o castle_n where_o be_v sing_v by_o priest_n and_o chorister_n the_o high_a service_n call_v obeadna_n or_o complin_n which_o common_o last_v two_o hour_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n talk_v common_o with_o some_o of_o his_o council_n nobility_n or_o captain_n which_o have_v to_o say_v to_o he_o or_o he_o to_o they_o and_o the_o council_n likewise_o confer_v together_o among_o themselves_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o their_o council_n house_n this_o end_v he_o return_v home_o and_o recreat_v himself_o until_o it_o be_v dinner_n time_n he_o be_v serve_v at_o his_o table_n on_o this_o manner_n first_o every_o dish_n as_o it_o be_v deliver_v at_o the_o dresser_n be_v taste_v by_o the_o cook_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o so_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o gentleman_n waiter_n call_v shilshey_n and_o by_o they_o carry_v up_o to_o the_o emperor_n table_n the_o high_a steward_n or_o his_o deputy_n go_v before_o there_o it_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o sewer_n call_v erastnoy_n who_o give_v a_o taste_n of_o every_o dish_n to_o the_o taster_n and_o so_o place_v it_o before_o the_o emperor_n the_o number_n of_o his_o dish_n for_o his_o ordinary_a service_n be_v about_o seventy_o dress_v somewhat_o gross_o with_o much_o garlic_n and_o salt_n much_o after_o the_o dutch_a manner_n when_o he_o exceed_v upon_o some_o occasion_n of_o the_o day_n or_o entertainment_n of_o some_o ambassador_n he_o have_v many_o more_o dish_n the_o service_n be_v send_v up_o by_o two_o dish_n at_o a_o time_n or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o that_o he_o may_v eat_v it_o warm_v first_o the_o bake_a than_o the_o roast_a meat_n and_o last_v the_o broth_n in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n be_v another_o table_n where_o sit_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n that_o be_v about_o his_o court_n and_o his_o ghostly_a father_n or_o chaplain_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o chamber_n stand_v a_o cupboard_n or_o table_n of_o plate_n very_o fair_a and_o rich_a with_o a_o great_a cistern_n of_o copper_n by_o it_o full_a of_o ice_n and_o snow_n wherein_o stand_v the_o pot_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o meal_n the_o taster_n hold_v the_o cup_n that_o he_o drink_v in_o all_o dinner_n time_n and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o he_o with_o a_o say_v when_o he_o call_v for_o it_o the_o manner_n be_v to_o make_v many_o dish_n out_o of_o the_o service_n after_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o such_o nobleman_n and_o officer_n as_o the_o emperor_n like_v best_a and_o this_o be_v count_v a_o great_a favour_n and_o honour_n after_o dinner_n he_o lay_v he_o down_o to_o rest_n where_o common_o he_o take_v three_o hour_n sleep_n except_o he_o employ_v one_o of_o the_o hour_n to_o bathe_v or_o box_v and_o this_o custom_n for_o sleep_v after_o dinner_n be_v a_o ordinary_a matter_n with_o he_o as_o with_o all_z the_o russes_z after_o his_o sleep_n he_o go_v to_o evensong_n call_v vechurna_n and_o thence_o return_v for_o the_o most_o part_n recreat_v himself_o with_o the_o empress_n till_o supper_n time_n with_o jester_n and_o dwarf_n man_n and_o woman_n that_o tumble_v before_o he_o and_o sing_v many_o song_n after_o the_o ruff_n manner_n this_o be_v his_o common_a recreation_n betwixt_o meal_n that_o he_o most_o delight_n in_o one_o other_o special_a recreation_n be_v the_o fight_n with_o wild_a bear_n which_o be_v catch_v in_o pit_n or_o net_n and_o