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word_n apostle_n deliver_v tradition_n 3,215 5 9.1925 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30350 Four discourses delivered to the clergy of the Diocess of Sarum ... by the Right Reverend Father in God, Gilbert, Lord Bishop of Sarum. Burnet, Gilbert, 1643-1715. 1694 (1694) Wing B5793; ESTC R202023 160,531 125

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to_o he_o to_o choose_v to_o which_o body_n he_o will_v join_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v free_a to_o he_o to_o choose_v in_o which_o parish_n he_o will_v settle_v himself_o for_o since_o all_o parish_n make_v but_o one_o communion_n and_o church_n the_o one_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o other_o and_o if_o all_o that_o be_v say_v before_o be_v true_a then_o certain_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o break_v the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n unless_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o can_v be_v maintain_v but_o upon_o unlawful_a term_n therefore_o except_o a_o man_n be_v under_o this_o persuasion_n he_o sin_n if_o he_o depart_v from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o body_n but_o since_o conscience_n be_v a_o word_n that_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o discourse_n its_o true_a notion_n ought_v to_o be_v well_o settle_v which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o natural_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n in_o all_o language_n a_o inward_a persuasion_n found_v 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able_a to_o alter_v his_o conscience_n but_o though_o he_o can_v answer_v objection_n yet_o as_o long_o as_o his_o persuasion_n appear_v to_o be_v well_o ground_v to_o himself_o such_o a_o man_n be_v still_o under_o the_o bond_n of_o his_o conscience_n i_o be_o not_o now_o to_o examine_v how_o far_o a_o err_a conscience_n oblige_v or_o at_o least_o excuse_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o have_v state_v in_o general_a the_o true_a notion_n of_o conscience_n by_o which_o every_o man_n that_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o deceive_v himself_o may_v certain_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v real_o under_o the_o persuasion_n of_o conscience_n or_o if_o he_o be_v only_o guide_v by_o humour_n conceit_n or_o the_o power_n of_o education_n and_o prejudice_n the_o main_a foundation_n out_o of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o objection_n against_o some_o of_o the_o term_n of_o our_o communion_n be_v raise_v be_v this_o that_o the_o church_n be_v only_o empower_v to_o execute_v those_o rule_n and_o order_n that_o be_v set_v christian_n in_o the_o scripture_n that_o the_o pretend_v to_o add_v to_o these_o be_v to_o accuse_v the_o scripture_n as_o defective_a that_o all_o addition_n to_o those_o rule_n set_v we_o in_o scripture_n be_v superstitious_a usage_n that_o they_o impose_v a_o yoke_n upon_o we_o and_o so_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o christian_a liberty_n that_o if_o some_o rite_n may_v be_v add_v other_o upon_o the_o like_a reason_n may_v be_v also_o add_v to_o these_o and_o so_o on_o without_o bound_n as_o in_o fact_n it_o appear_v that_o when_o the_o church_n go_v once_o off_o from_o the_o first_o simplicity_n in_o which_o the_o apostle_n deliver_v the_o christian_a religion_n to_o the_o world_n and_o that_o new_a rite_n be_v invent_v to_o beautify_v the_o worship_n these_o addition_n do_v at_o last_o swell_v up_o to_o that_o intolerable_a height_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o religious_a matter_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o according_a to_o st._n paul_n rule_n that_o a_o thing_n be_v lawful_a it_o must_v also_o be_v expedient_a but_o for_o that_o pretend_a expediency_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o some_o rite_n that_o they_o be_v expressive_a and_o significant_a it_o be_v rather_o a_o argument_n against_o they_o for_o a_o significant_a ceremony_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o common_a definition_n of_o which_o 10.23_o that_o it_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o invisible_a grace_n agree_v to_o it_o and_o certain_o the_o appoint_v sacrament_n be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o can_v belong_v only_o to_o jesus_n christ_n who_o be_v its_o head_n and_o founder_n but_o all_o this_o be_v in_o appearance_n the_o strong_a if_o rite_n so_o enjoin_v have_v be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n and_o be_v part_n of_o a_o idolatrous_a worship_n to_o retain_v these_o be_v to_o conform_v ourselves_o to_o it_o though_o the_o scripture_n command_v we_o to_o come_v out_o from_o among_o all_o such_o and_o not_o to_o be_v conformable_a to_o they_o hezeki●_n break_v the_o brazen_a serpent_n though_o a_o memorial_n of_o a_o signal_n miracle_n 18.4_o in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n a_o instrument_n yet_o when_o even_o that_o be_v abuse_v to_o idolatry_n a_o good_a king_n break_v it_o to_o piece_n this_o will_v hold_v strong_a against_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o of_o human_a institution_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v take_v away_o how_o innocent_a soever_o they_o may_v be_v in_o themselves_o after_o they_o be_v gross_o abuse_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o use_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o scandalize_v and_o offend_v the_o weak_a christian_n though_o st._n paul_n lay_v great_a weight_n upon_o this_o and_o charge_v all_o christian_n not_o to_o lay_v a_o stumbling-block_n in_o one_o another_o way_n ●_o he_o call_v the_o do_v otherwise_o the_o destroy_v a_o weak_a brother_n and_o in_o conclusion_n since_o st._n paul_n say_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o of_o faith_n be_v sin_n these_o rite_n therefore_o not_o be_v warrant_v from_o scripture_n 23._o can_v be_v of_o faith_n the_o object_n of_o which_o be_v a_o divine_a revelation_n they_o must_v therefore_o be_v sinful_a and_o thus_o i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o plea_n against_o ceremony_n with_o as_o much_o advantage_n as_o i_o can_v imagine_v belong_v to_o they_o i_o go_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o take_v it_o to_o piece_n and_o to_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o every_o part_n of_o this_o reason_v that_o as_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v want_v not_o fair_a and_o specious_a colour_n the_o main_a stress_n lie_v upon_o this_o whether_o the_o church_n in_o her_o ritual_n be_v so_o limit_v to_o the_o scripture_n that_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o what_o be_v prescribe_v in_o they_o great_a difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v between_o matter_n of_o doctrine_n rule_v of_o life_n foederal_n act_v together_o with_o the_o other_o act_n 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we_o see_v clear_a character_n in_o that_o psalm_n to_o show_v we_o that_o the_o jew_n do_v so_o expound_v it_o since_o those_o word_n the_o heathen_a shall_v fear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n his_o glory_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n shall_v build_v up_o zion_n he_o shall_v appear_v in_o his_o glory_n together_o with_o several_a passage_n that_o follow_v can_v not_o according_a to_o the_o cabbala_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v understand_v of_o any_o thing_n but_o of_o the_o messiah_n and_o of_o the_o divine_a shechinah_n that_o be_v to_o rest_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o according_a to_o this_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v also_o applicable_a to_o he_o if_o st._n paul_n argue_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o make_v to_o seed_n but_o to_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n which_o seem_v a_o bad_a inference_n since_o seed_n though_o in_o the_o singular_a 3.16_o be_v yet_o of_o a_o plural_a signification_n this_o may_v perhaps_o be_v 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the_o application_n be_v useful_a and_o we_o do_v not_o know_v but_o such_o a_o form_n of_o speech_n may_v have_v be_v then_o use_v in_o common_a discourse_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o apostle_n have_v no_o rhetoric_n and_o often_o their_o grammar_n be_v not_o exact_a but_o this_o instead_o of_o make_v against_o their_o write_n do_v real_o make_v for_o they_o since_o it_o show_v that_o they_o use_v no_o entice_a word_n nor_o labour_a period_n no_o lively_a figure_n nor_o study_a sentence_n all_o be_v natural_a without_o art_n or_o study_n which_o show_v that_o they_o know_v they_o need_v no_o borrow_a help_n to_o support_v a_o cause_n in_o which_o they_o be_v sure_a heaven_n will_v interpose_v and_o promote_v its_o own_o concern_v and_o the_o veneration_n with_o which_o their_o write_n be_v receive_v and_o in_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v show_v that_o there_o be_v somewhat_o else_o than_o the_o skill_n or_o eloquence_n the_o persuasive_n or_o arguing_n of_o the_o author_n that_o 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all_o other_o write_n even_o of_o a_o much_o late_a antiquity_n wear_v therefore_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n we_o can_v of_o that_o which_o we_o do_v understand_v and_o to_o let_v those_o other_o place_n lie_v till_o we_o can_v find_v out_o their_o true_a meaning_n 3.19_o that_o of_o christ_n go_v in_o the_o spirit_n to_o preach_v to_o the_o spirit_n now_o in_o prison_n be_v perhaps_o one_o of_o these_o unless_o we_o believe_v that_o by_o prison_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o word_n and_o other_o like_v it_o in_o the_o septuagint_n the_o darken_a state_n of_o the_o gentile_a world_n 2._o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o idolatry_n as_o in_o a_o prison_n or_o in_o chain_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o god_n of_o this_o world_n in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v nothing_o easy_a to_o be_v apprehend_v than_o that_o period_n which_o import_v only_o that_o christ_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o he_o have_v pour_v out_o upon_o his_o apostle_n be_v call_v the_o gentile_a world_n out_o of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o idolatry_n and_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o noah_n those_o who_o be_v disobedient_a perish_v in_o the_o flood_n while_o there_o be_v a_o ark_n prepare_v for_o those_o who_o will_v go_v into_o it_o so_o say_v he_o our_o rise_n out_o of_o the_o water_n that_o be_v the_o last_o piece_n of_o the_o baptismal_a ceremony_n as_o it_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o be_v the_o representation_n of_o our_o rise_n again_o with_o christ_n be_v that_o which_o now_o save_v we_o in_o all_o this_o the_o sense_n be_v clear_a and_o good_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v a_o little_a dark_a the_o way_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_n even_o to_o this_o day_n in_o all_o their_o discourse_n be_v obscure_a and_o involve_a where_o a_o great_a deal_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v already_o understand_v we_o be_v not_o to_o wonder_v if_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n write_v in_o that_o strain_n as_o for_o that_o of_o melchisedeck_v as_o the_o word_n lie_v they_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o riddle_n indeed_o but_o with_o a_o little_a observation_n we_o will_v find_v that_o passage_n concern_v he_o in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o hebrew_n to_o be_v as_o plain_a as_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v the_o design_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o epistle_n be_v to_o show_v 7.3_o that_o the_o messiah_n be_v to_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o be_v to_o offer_v up_o a_o sacrifice_n but_o not_o to_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o aaron_n since_o he_o be_v to_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o that_o order_n or_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o institution_n but_o according_a to_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n after_o the_o order_n of_o melchisedeck_v 13.14_o now_o the_o rule_n or_o order_n of_o the_o aaronical_a priesthood_n be_v that_o every_o priest_n be_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o that_o line_n to_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o mother_n that_o have_v not_o be_v a_o widow_n or_o divorce_v and_o this_o give_v he_o who_o be_v thus_o receive_v a_o right_a to_o transmit_v his_o priesthood_n to_o his_o descendant_n in_o a_o genealogy_n derive_v from_o he_o these_o priest_n be_v also_o tie_v to_o their_o turn_v in_o attend_v on_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v call_v their_o day_n in_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o serve_v at_o thirty_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o age_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o day_n and_o at_o fifty_o they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o attend_v than_o if_o they_o have_v be_v natural_o dead_a so_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o life_n as_o to_o their_o priesthood_n now_o in_o opposition_n to_o this_o melchisedeck_v be_v a_o priest_n without_o father_n and_o mother_n that_o be_v he_o be_v immediate_o call_v to_o it_o of_o god_n and_o it_o do_v not_o devolve_v on_o he_o by_o descent_n nor_o be_v he_o to_o derive_v this_o in_o a_o genealogy_n to_o his_o posterity_n 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be_v forgive_v they_o since_o it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o notion_n of_o infinite_a goodness_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v perish_v who_o be_v do_v all_o he_o can_v in_o order_n to_o his_o salvation_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o error_n do_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n beyond_o what_o be_v to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o sin_n error_n run_v man_n into_o party_n and_o out_o of_o those_o faction_n do_v arise_v which_o break_v not_o only_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quiet_a of_o civil_a society_n whereas_o sin_n do_v only_a harm_n to_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o or_o to_o a_o few_o who_o may_v be_v corrupt_v by_o their_o ill_a example_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o sin_n do_v natural_o much_o more_o mischief_n to_o mankind_n than_o error_n he_o that_o err_v if_o he_o be_v not_o immoral_a with_o it_o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a in_o his_o error_n 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convulsion_n have_v arisen_a which_o have_v so_o violent_o shake_v church_n and_o kingdom_n but_o the_o last_o and_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v urge_v on_o this_o head_n be_v that_o no_o private_a understanding_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o find_v out_o truth_n in_o all_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o indecent_a and_o a_o insolent_a thing_n for_o private_a man_n for_o tradesman_n perhaps_o or_o for_o woman_n to_o pretend_v to_o expound_v scripture_n or_o to_o judge_v in_o point_n of_o religion_n this_o feed_v pride_n and_o self-conceit_n beyond_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v whereas_o a_o spirit_n of_o submission_n and_o humility_n of_o think_v other_o particular_o superior_n wise_a than_o ourselves_o have_v so_o great_a a_o resemblance_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o seem_v to_o agree_v so_o well_o with_o the_o design_n of_o this_o religion_n that_o we_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o this_o be_v indeed_o 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consent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a yet_o whatever_o may_v be_v do_v in_o subaltern_a body_n where_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v amiss_o may_v be_v rectify_v by_o appeal_n the_o supreme_a and_o last_o resort_v must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o full_a freedom_n in_o which_o christ_n have_v constitute_v his_o church_n it_o must_v be_v further_o consider_v that_o infallibility_n be_v not_o like_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n or_o legislation_n which_o may_v be_v mould_v according_a to_o the_o convenience_n of_o society_n it_o be_v a_o privilege_n which_o if_o the_o church_n have_v it_o at_o all_o she_o have_v it_o by_o a_o immediate_a grant_n from_o heaven_n and_o so_o she_o must_v enjoy_v and_o apply_v it_o according_a to_o the_o ten_o or_o of_o that_o grant_v and_o she_o can_v expect_v to_o have_v it_o continue_v to_o she_o but_o as_o she_o observe_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o grant_n indeed_o if_o it_o be_v give_v she_o at_o large_a to_o be_v model_v and_o lodge_v as_o she_o please_v there_o 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any_o one_o bishop_n for_o whatsoever_o regard_n may_v he_o have_v to_o any_o one_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o see_n or_o his_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o still_o this_o must_v be_v but_o a_o point_n or_o form_n of_o human_a prudence_n for_o the_o infallibility_n must_v be_v where_o christ_n have_v place_v it_o and_o can_v be_v transfer_v from_o thence_o or_o be_v put_v any_o where_o else_o so_o unless_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n have_v put_v this_o infallibility_n between_o pope_n and_o council_n in_o so_o express_v a_o manner_n as_o all_o constitution_n do_v which_o be_v under_o a_o mix_a legislation_n which_o be_v not_o pretend_v then_o it_o must_v be_v lodge_v either_o in_o a_o general_n council_n or_o in_o the_o pope_n and_o can_v be_v in_o both_o this_o then_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o begin_v therefore_o to_o examine_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o infallibility_n of_o council_n it_o be_v at_o first_o no_o small_a prejudice_n against_o this_o opinion_n that_o the_o church_n be_v constitute_v and_o have_v continue_v 300._o year_n before_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v the_o shadow_n of_o a_o general_n council_n be_v call_v so_o if_o a_o infallible_a judge_n of_o controversy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o church_n here_o we_o see_v she_o subsist_v in_o her_o hard_a time_n in_o which_o she_o be_v the_o most_o distress_v both_o by_o heresy_n and_o persecution_n without_o one_o we_o also_o see_v that_o she_o have_v be_v these_o last_o 130._o year_n without_o one_o though_o there_o be_v warm_a dispute_n among_o they_o both_o in_o speculative_a and_o practical_a doctrine_n both_o side_n reproach_v one_o another_o with_o heresy_n and_o as_o there_o be_v little_a prospect_n of_o a_o council_n neither_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o have_v among_o they_o take_v away_o all_o the_o primitive_a and_o canonical_a right_n of_o the_o church_n which_o a_o honest_a council_n must_v desire_v to_o regain_v be_v concern_v ever_o to_o have_v one_o so_o if_o a_o council_n be_v necessary_a it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a to_o see_v how_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v together_o during_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n power_n to_o have_v bring_v the_o bishop_n together_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o now_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n who_o summon_v they_o have_v obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o different_a sovereignty_n this_o matter_n depend_v then_o so_o entire_o upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o look_v for_o one_o from_o they_o for_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v the_o infallibility_n in_o themselves_o shall_v very_o much_o derogate_v from_o that_o if_o they_o summon_v a_o council_n for_o a_o decision_n in_o doctrinal_a matter_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o judge_v these_o at_o rome_n and_o as_o for_o matter_n of_o discipline_n except_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a to_o part_v with_o that_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v assume_v over_o all_o see_v and_o church_n and_o over_o all_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n we_o can_v see_v reason_n to_o fancy_v that_o they_o will_v ever_o call_v one_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o consent_n of_o all_o sovereign_n must_v likewise_o be_v obtain_v for_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a authority_n to_o keep_v subject_n within_o the_o prince_n dominion_n they_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o send_v their_o bishop_n and_o divine_n to_o a_o council_n unless_o they_o please_v this_o be_v a_o power_n which_o seem_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o claim_v it_o and_o very_o probable_o will_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n if_o that_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v contest_v so_o here_o be_v very_o great_a contingency_n to_o be_v conquer_v before_o a_o general_n council_n can_v be_v bring_v together_o now_o it_o be_v not_o very_o likely_a that_o christ_n shall_v have_v leave_v so_o great_a and_o so_o necessary_a a_o power_n to_o his_o church_n by_o which_o all_o controversy_n must_v be_v judge_v which_o yet_o must_v be_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o so_o many_o accident_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o work_v and_o that_o the_o bringue_v together_o of_o those_o council_n shall_v depend_v so_o entire_o upon_o they_o against_o who_o pretension_n or_o usurpation_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a but_o to_o go_v more_o close_o to_o this_o opinion_n if_o the_o infallibility_n lie_v in_o a_o general_n council_n it_o be_v first_o necessary_a that_o we_o know_v who_o be_v the_o member_n that_o must_v constitute_v this_o council_n whether_o the_o laity_n have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v in_o it_o and_o to_o judge_n or_o not_o we_o find_v the_o brethren_n as_o well_o as_o the_o elder_n join_v with_o the_o apostle_n in_o that_o first_o council_n to_o which_o all_o subsequent_a council_n pretend_v they_o have_v succeed_v and_o who_o style_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o to_o we_o 30._o be_v one_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o authority_n why_o then_o be_v the_o brethren_n or_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o be_v lay_v christian_n who_o even_o the_o apostle_n though_o inspire_a take_v to_o consult_v and_o judge_v with_o they_o why_o i_o say_v be_v they_o now_o exclude_v it_o be_v also_o probable_a that_o by_o elder_n or_o presbyter_n be_v to_o be_v mean_v those_o to_o who_o that_o name_n be_v afterward_o appropriate_v why_o then_o be_v they_o shut_v out_o in_o a_o word_n if_o by_o a_o divine_a grant_v infallibility_n belong_v to_o a_o general_n council_n we_o have_v a_o just_a right_o to_o ask_v for_o a_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n otherwise_o we_o may_v ascribe_v infallibility_n to_o those_o to_o who_o god_n never_o mean_v to_o give_v it_o must_v this_o council_n consist_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n for_o though_o this_o be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o scarce_o possible_a yet_o if_o the_o infallibility_n be_v give_v in_o common_a to_o the_o pastor_n and_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n than_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o shut_v out_o any_o from_o it_o if_o because_o of_o their_o distance_n their_o age_n or_o their_o poverty_n they_o can_v come_v to_o it_o and_o if_o though_o a_o general_a summons_n be_v pretend_v to_o give_v all_o man_n a_o right_a to_o come_v yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o only_o a_o few_o of_o those_o who_o have_v live_v at_o a_o distance_n have_v come_v even_o in_o the_o best_a age_n those_o few_o will_v either_o be_v man_n of_o a_o great_a degree_n of_o wealth_n of_o heat_n or_o of_o health_n and_o will_v be_v probable_o man_n pick_v out_o
the_o two_o pretend_v pope_n be_v true_o choose_v it_o must_v also_o be_v clear_v in_o what_o form_n he_o be_v to_o proceed_v when_o infallibility_n accompany_v his_o decision_n whether_o he_o may_v proceed_v upon_o his_o own_o sense_n or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o and_o who_o these_o must_v be_v and_o what_o solemnity_n in_o the_o publication_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v he_o speak_v ex_fw-la cathedra_fw-la here_o a_o great_a variety_n of_o difficulty_n arise_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o clear_v to_o we_o before_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o so_o great_a a_o point_n as_o his_o infallibility_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v these_o thing_n make_v out_o by_o a_o divine_a authority_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o special_a grant_n of_o infallibility_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n no_o form_n nor_o rule_n invent_v by_o man_n can_v limit_v that_o these_o may_v be_v rule_v agree_v on_o as_o fit_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o after_o all_o if_o a_o 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concern_v but_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o a_o hint_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o pretension_n either_o of_o pope_n or_o council_n that_o character_n of_o the_o church_n give_v by_o st._n paul_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n be_v a_o figurative_a form_n of_o speech_n 3.15_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v never_o safe_a to_o build_v much_o less_o to_o lay_v so_o much_o weight_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v a_o description_n that_o the_o jew_n give_v to_o their_o synagogue_n and_o be_v by_o st._n paul_n apply_v to_o the_o church_n of_o ephesus_n for_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o catholic_n church_n it_o be_v only_o a_o enforce_v consideration_n to_o oblige_v timothy_n to_o a_o great_a caution_n in_o his_o behaviour_n there_o it_o have_v visible_o a_o relation_n to_o inscription_n that_o be_v make_v on_o pillar_n but_o what_o ever_o be_v the_o strict_a importance_n of_o the_o phrase_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o phrase_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v bear_v that_o which_o be_v raise_v upon_o it_o some_o reflection_n have_v be_v already_o make_v on_o those_o promise_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o apostle_n that_o the_o spirit_n shall_v lead_v they_o into_o all_o truth_n which_o plain_o relate_v to_o the_o infallible_a conduct_n under_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v put_v but_o from_o these_o word_n themselves_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o infer_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o any_o after_o they_o they_o relate_v to_o a_o immediate_a inspiration_n so_o if_o they_o prove_v any_o thing_n they_o prove_v too_o much_o that_o the_o church_n must_v still_o have_v in_o it_o a_o successive_a inspiration_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n lead_v we_o to_o conclude_v that_o this_o promise_n be_v still_o to_o continue_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n in_o the_o church_n but_o all_o such_o argument_n be_v only_o conjectural_a inference_n and_o be_v at_o best_a but_o probability_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o argue_v from_o they_o and_o therefore_o this_o can_v signify_v nothing_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o which_o st._n matthew_n conclude_v his_o gospel_n lo_o i_o be_o with_o you_o always_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n infer_v no_o infallibility_n 20._o but_o import_v only_o a_o promise_n of_o assistance_n and_o protection_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o apostle_n who_o be_v send_v out_o upon_o so_o hard_a and_o laborious_a as_o well_o as_o dangerous_a commission_n in_o both_o testament_n by_o god_n be_v with_o any_o by_o his_o walk_n with_o they_o his_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o 5._o his_o never_o leave_v they_o nor_o forsake_v they_o no_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o watch_v over_o they_o that_o he_o direct_v assist_v and_o protect_v they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o all_o this_o and_o infallibility_n it_o can_v prove_v nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a matter_n must_v turn_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n to_o st._n peter_n for_o these_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o church_n in_o general_n but_o seem_v to_o belong_v particular_o to_o he_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o hint_n give_v to_o lead_v we_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o successor_n nor_o do_v he_o give_v any_o himself_n when_o he_o be_v write_v his_o second_o epistle_n not_o long_o before_o his_o death_n since_o he_o mention_n a_o revelation_n that_o he_o have_v of_o its_o be_v near_o he_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o in_o those_o last_o warning_n against_o the_o corrupter_n of_o this_o holy_a religion_n give_v so_o much_o as_o a_o remote_a intimation_n of_o any_o authority_n that_o he_o be_v to_o leave_v behind_o he_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o preserve_v it_o pure_a both_o from_o error_n and_o immorality_n nor_o be_v these_o word_n of_o christ_n so_o much_o as_o pretend_v for_o many_o age_n to_o import_v any_o authority_n or_o infallibility_n lodge_v with_o st._n peter_n successor_n i_o do_v not_o now_o question_v his_o be_v at_o rome_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v real_o so_o doubtful_a that_o even_o there_o we_o be_v far_o from_o any_o degree_n so_o much_o as_o of_o human_a certainty_n but_o to_o go_v on_o with_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_n st._n peter_n there_o be_v one_o great_a presumption_n that_o lie_v against_o any_o pecular_a authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o they_o since_o we_o see_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n either_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n or_o epistle_n of_o any_o peculiar_a appeal_n or_o reference_n make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o his_o
go_v to_o cornelius_n and_o baptise_v the_o gentile_n he_o only_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n as_o one_o person_n in_o the_o council_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o st._n james_n give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n st._n paul_n never_o make_v any_o appeal_n to_o he_o in_o the_o contest_v of_o which_o he_o write_v he_o settle_v matter_n and_o make_v decision_n without_o ever_o have_v recourse_n to_o his_o authority_n he_o seem_v on_o the_o contrary_a to_o avoid_v it_o and_o when_o probable_o some_o of_o the_o judaiser_n among_o the_o galatian_n be_v appeal_n to_o he_o or_o at_o least_o to_o some_o practice_n of_o he_o st._n paul_n show_v how_o he_o have_v fail_v in_o those_o matter_n for_o though_o the_o apostle_n be_v so_o govern_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n that_o they_o can_v not_o err_v nor_o be_v mistake_v in_o point_n of_o doctrine_n yet_o as_o to_o their_o action_n they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o humane_a frailty_n may_v in_o some_o instance_n have_v prevail_v over_o they_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o that_o epistle_n that_o st._n paul_n own_a no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o nor_o do_v he_o submit_v in_o any_o sort_n to_o he_o as_o have_v any_o degree_n in_o his_o commission_n or_o authority_n superior_a to_o his_o own_o these_o be_v all_o such_o pregnant_a intimation_n as_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a to_o give_v such_o a_o sense_n to_o those_o word_n as_o will_v import_v no_o special_a authority_n give_v to_o st._n peter_n since_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o either_o st._n peter_n or_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o understand_v they_o so_o for_o since_o they_o persist_v afterward_o to_o have_v their_o dispute_n which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o great_a it_o be_v plain_a they_o do_v not_o understand_v this_o to_o be_v the_o importance_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n and_o it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o scripture-history_n make_v for_o this_o but_o very_o much_o against_o it_o now_o as_o to_o the_o word_n themselves_o they_o begin_v with_o a_o allusion_n to_o his_o name_n and_o phrase_n build_v upon_o such_o allusion_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v strict_o and_o grammatical_o understand_v 19_o by_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n many_o of_o the_o father_n have_v understand_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n other_o which_o amount_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n faith_n in_o he_o or_o the_o confession_n of_o that_o faith_n for_o strict_o speak_v the_o church_n can_v only_o be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v upon_o christ_n and_o his_o doctrine_n in_o a_o secondary_a sense_n it_o may_v indeed_o be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v on_o the_o apostle_n and_o upon_o st._n peter_n as_o the_o first_o in_o order_n as_o well_o as_o the_o forward_a among_o they_o and_o since_o the_o apostle_n be_v all_o reckon_v foundation_n though_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n 20._o which_o yet_o be_v a_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v not_o take_v for_o many_o age_n it_o will_v import_v nothing_o peculiar_a to_o st._n peter_n what_o follow_v of_o the_o gate_n of_o hell_n be_v not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o it_o may_v either_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o greek_a phrase_n death_n which_o be_v often_o thus_o represent_v as_o the_o entrance_n to_o the_o grave_a which_o be_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n render_v hell_n and_o then_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o church_n which_o christ_n be_v to_o found_v be_v never_o to_o come_v to_o a_o period_n and_o to_o die_v as_o the_o jewish_a religion_n be_v then_o to_o do_v or_o by_o a_o phrase_n common_a among_o the_o jew_n who_o understand_v by_o gate_n the_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o place_n since_o their_o court_n and_o council_n be_v hold_v near_o their_o gate_n these_o word_n may_v signify_v that_o all_o the_o power_n of_o darkness_n with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o spite_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v down_o or_o destroy_v this_o church_n but_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v any_o error_n or_o corruption_n from_o creep_v into_o any_o part_n of_o it_o for_o the_o word_n render_v prevail_v proper_o signify_v a_o entire_a victory_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v conquer_v and_o extirpate_v as_o for_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n that_o christ_n promise_v to_o give_v to_o he_o it_o must_v again_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o word_n be_v figurative_a so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o safe_a to_o argue_v from_o they_o since_o figure_n be_v capable_a of_o large_a and_o narrow_a signification_n no_o man_n will_v carry_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o power_n of_o give_v or_o deny_v eternal_a life_n be_v hereby_o put_v in_o st._n peter_n for_o that_o be_v single_o in_o the_o mediator_n hand_n this_o show_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o know_v how_o much_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o a_o figure_n by_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n through_o the_o whole_a gospel_n with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o 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of_o the_o house_n of_o david_n he_o that_o open_v and_o no_o man_n shut_v and_o that_o shut_v and_o no_o man_n open_v 7._o and_o also_o with_o the_o phrase_n of_o the_o key_n of_o knowledge_n by_o which_o the_o lawyer_n be_v describe_v for_o they_o have_v a_o key_n with_o write_v table_n give_v they_o as_o the_o badge_n of_o their_o profession_n 52._o which_o natural_o import_v that_o they_o be_v to_o open_v the_o door_n for_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n with_o which_o our_o saviour_n reproach_v they_o that_o they_o enter_v not_o in_o themselves_o and_o hinder_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v from_o all_o these_o hint_n i_o say_v we_o may_v gather_v that_o according_a to_o the_o scripture-phrase_n by_o the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v that_o st._n peter_n be_v first_o to_o open_v the_o dispensation_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o do_v in_o the_o first_o preach_v of_o it_o to_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o wonderful_a pentecost_n 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saviour_n to_o all_o his_o apostle_n so_o that_o this_o be_v give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o the_o apostle_n 18._o according_a to_o the_o sense_n now_o give_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n these_o word_n will_v be_v easy_o understand_v which_o be_v otherwise_o very_o dark_a but_o they_o be_v full_a of_o figure_n and_o so_o be_v not_o to_o be_v too_o far_o stretch_v by_o bind_v and_o lose_v we_o find_v the_o rabbin_n do_v common_o understand_v the_o affirm_v or_o deny_v the_o obligation_n of_o any_o precept_n that_o be_v in_o dispute_n this_o then_o be_v a_o common_a form_n of_o speech_n among_o the_o jew_n a_o genuine_a paraphrase_n of_o these_o word_n be_v that_o christ_n commit_v to_o the_o apostle_n the_o dispensation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o the_o
authority_n which_o have_v put_v the_o church_n in_o a_o state_v line_n of_o subordination_n according_a to_o the_o division_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o act_v only_o by_o a_o imperial_a authority_n so_o that_o though_o they_o be_v bishop_n they_o act_v by_o the_o emperor_n commission_n such_o authority_n as_o these_o draw_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o jewish_a and_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v at_o least_o strong_a inducement_n to_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a but_o the_o argument_n that_o seem_v to_o determine_v it_o be_v that_o man_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v two_o different_a authority_n that_o may_v happen_v to_o contradict_v one_o another_o this_o be_v a_o strange_a distraction_n in_o man_n thought_n and_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o god_n have_v put_v they_o under_o such_o a_o divide_a authority_n for_o all_o temporal_n will_v easy_o be_v fetch_v within_o a_o in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la since_o then_o every_o soul_n be_v bind_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o damnation_n to_o obey_v the_o supreme_a power_n we_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o law_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o only_a limitation_n that_o this_o can_v admit_v of_o that_o settle_v this_o whole_a matter_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v ravel_v out_o into_o vast_a intricacy_n and_o yet_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o rule_n for_o man_n obedience_n must_v be_v distinct_a and_o fix_a to_o conclude_v this_o whole_a matter_n the_o best_a and_o sure_a way_n for_o preserve_v the_o order_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o its_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n be_v for_o the_o clergy_n to_o live_v and_o labour_v so_o to_o be_v so_o humble_a and_o modest_a so_o self-denied_n and_o heavenly-minded_n that_o from_o thence_o the_o laity_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o see_v that_o 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among_o who_o we_o live_v the_o extreme_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v dangerous_a on_o both_o hand_n a_o lazy_a compliance_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v uppermost_a because_o of_o the_o law_n and_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v on_o its_o side_n and_o a_o implicit_a believe_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o thing_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v propose_v to_o we_o do_v on_o the_o one_o hand_n depress_v our_o faculty_n render_v we_o so_o easy_a to_o every_o form_n in_o religion_n that_o we_o become_v at_o last_o indifferent_a to_o all_o and_o concern_v in_o none_o it_o make_v way_n for_o tyranny_n in_o those_o that_o govern_v and_o sink_v those_o that_o be_v govern_v into_o a_o sottish_a stupidity_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n a_o wanton_a cavil_v at_o every_o thing_n thebreaking_a of_o a_o establish_v order_n the_o make_v division_n and_o the_o draw_v of_o party_n the_o quarrel_v about_o nice_a point_n of_o speculation_n or_o some_o lesser_a matter_n in_o ritual_n do_v occasion_n much_o passion_n and_o animosity_n they_o take_v man_n much_o off_o from_o the_o great_a end_n of_o religion_n they_o divide_v christian_n from_o one_o another_o and_o sharpen_v they_o against_o one_o another_o all_o which_o be_v evil_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n in_o themselves_o and_o in_o their_o consequence_n that_o it_o will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o find_v so_o true_a a_o mean_a in_o this_o matter_n that_o in_o it_o we_o may_v avoid_v the_o mischief_n of_o both_o extreme_n the_o foundation_n then_o to_o be_v lay_v here_o be_v first_o to_o consider_v the_o natural_a obligation_n that_o all_o man_n who_o be_v unite_v by_o any_o common_a bond_n come_v under_o to_o maintain_v a_o cordial_a affection_n and_o a_o mutual_a good_a understanding_n among_o themselves_o both_o as_o it_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o preserve_v and_o strengthen_v their_o body_n and_o as_o it_o make_v such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n easy_a and_o happy_a but_o this_o that_o be_v a_o consideration_n common_a to_o all_o joint_a body_n of_o man_n become_v much_o strong_a in_o the_o christian_a religion_n one_o of_o its_o main_a design_n be_v to_o knit_v man_n heart_n to_o one_o another_o by_o a_o tenderness_n of_o brotherly_a kindness_n and_o charity_n our_o saviour_n have_v make_v this_o the_o distinction_n 35._o by_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v know_v who_o be_v his_o disciple_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o and_o all_o his_o apostle_n have_v in_o every_o one_o of_o their_o epistle_n not_o except_v the_o short_a press_v this_o in_o such_o a_o variety_n of_o copious_a and_o most_o earnest_a direction_n that_o whosoever_o read_v the_o new_a testament_n careful_o must_v see_v that_o this_o be_v enlarge_v on_o beyond_o all_o the_o other_o duty_n of_o our_o religion_n and_o press_v in_o the_o most_o comprehensive_a word_n and_o with_o the_o most_o enforce_v consideration_n possible_a the_o chief_a of_o all_o be_v the_o love_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_o bear_v to_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o which_o he_o have_v require_v we_o to_o love_v one_o another_o to_o love_v enemy_n to_o pass_v by_o and_o to_o forgive_v injury_n do_v good_a for_o evil_n to_o relieve_v the_o necessitous_a and_o have_v bowel_n of_o compassion_n for_o all_o man_n this_o be_v a_o main_a part_n of_o the_o glory_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o religion_n to_o advance_v this_o and_o to_o endear_v we_o to_o one_o another_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o pray_v with_o and_o for_o one_o another_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o assemble_v ourselves_o together_o that_o by_o our_o see_v of_o one_o another_o and_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o act_n and_o duty_n of_o religion_n our_o love_n and_o union_n may_v become_v strong_a and_o more_o firm_o cement_v sacrament_n be_v sacred_a rite_n institute_v not_o only_o to_o maintain_v our_o devotion_n towards_o god_n as_o act_n of_o homage_n and_o solemn_a vow_n make_v to_o he_o but_o likewise_o as_o bond_n to_o knit_v we_o together_o as_o well_o as_o to_o 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its_o member_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a mean_a of_o do_v this_o be_v their_o unite_n themselves_o in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o worship_n now_o the_o only_a question_n that_o will_v remain_v will_v be_v how_o far_o must_v this_o go_v and_o the_o only_a answer_n that_o can_v be_v make_v to_o it_o be_v that_o it_o must_v go_v till_o the_o body_n in_o which_o we_o happen_v to_o be_v engage_v impose_v unlawful_a term_n of_o communion_n on_o its_o member_n in_o that_o case_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o that_o we_o must_v seek_v peace_n and_o truth_n since_o a_o union_n on_o unlawful_a term_n be_v a_o combination_n against_o god_n and_o his_o truth_n and_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o christian_a charity_n this_o will_v be_v agree_v to_o on_o all_o hand_n in_o the_o general_a so_o i_o will_v go_v
the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v enervate_v the_o whole_a ancient_a discipline_n and_o have_v turn_v it_o all_o to_o be_v a_o secret_a practice_n between_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o penitent_a in_o auricular_a confession_n and_o that_o dispensation_n and_o commutation_n be_v bring_v in_o by_o which_o man_n know_v the_o price_n of_o sin_n and_o how_o to_o buy_v it_o off_o that_o all_o of_o the_o sudden_a this_o church_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n though_o we_o see_v that_o our_o reformer_n do_v sincere_o intend_v it_o and_o prepare_v a_o model_n for_o it_o but_o our_o bad_a circumstance_n have_v make_v that_o this_o great_a and_o good_a design_n can_v never_o be_v effect_v since_o that_o time_n for_o which_o we_o still_o continue_v to_o make_v a_o public_a acknowledgement_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o the_o office_n of_o commination_n but_o after_o all_o how_o faulty_a soever_o particular_a person_n may_v be_v in_o not_o obey_v the_o rule_n 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