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word_n apostle_n church_n elder_n 3,592 5 9.6069 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35026 The naked truth, or, The true state of the primitive church by an humble moderator. Croft, Herbert, 1603-1691. 1675 (1675) Wing C6970; ESTC R225557 74,185 74

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priesthood_n and_o deaconship_n these_o three_o be_v their_o suppose_a distinct_a order_n they_o may_v suppose_v this_o if_o they_o please_v and._n i_o may_v suppose_v the_o contrary_a but_o i_o will_v glad_o know_v on_o what_o scripture_n they_o ground_n this_o discourse_n that_o be_v the_o thing_n i_o still_o require_v and_o there_o we_o find_v no_o large_a faculty_n or_o power_n give_v to_o bishop_n but_o rather_o to_o presbyter_n as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o apostle_n who_o have_v the_o great_a power_n be_v style_v presbyter_n not_o bishop_n and_o when_o our_o bishop_n do_v ordain_v presbyter_n do_v not_o they_o use_v the_o very_a same_o form_n of_o word_n which_o our_o saviour_n use_v when_o he_o ordain_v the_o apostle_n receive_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v etc._n etc._n do_v they_o not_o then_o by_o the_o same_o word_n conser_fw-fr the_o same_o power_n for_o i_o hope_v they_o use_v no_o equivocation_n nor_o mental_a reservation_n if_o the_o power_n be_v the_o same_o the_o order_n be_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o rule_n again_o let_v we_o examine_v their_o own_o practice_n do_v they_o not_o require_v a_o man_n shall_v be_v ordain_v first_o deacon_n before_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o priest_n before_o bishop_n what_o need_v this_o if_o the_o superior_a contain_v the_o inferior_a but_o in_o scripture_n we_o find_v it_o otherwise_o timothy_n who_o long_o officiate_v under_o st._n paul_n as_o a_o presbyter_n when_o he_o be_v leave_v at_o ephesus_n and_o so_o when_o titus_n be_v leave_v at_o crect_n both_o to_o be_v bishop_n we_o find_v no_o new_a ordination_n be_v this_o requisite_a sure_o the_o scripture_n will_v have_v give_v we_o at_o least_o some_o hint_n of_o it_o but_o not_o one_o tittle_n there_o but_o if_o the_o scripture_n be_v defective_a in_o expression_n you_o will_v supply_v it_o by_o the_o expression_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o first_o succeed_v age_n before_o you_o go_v on_o and_o take_v much_o pain_n to_o show_v i_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o easy_o recede_v from_o scripture_n in_o fundamental_o either_o of_o faith_n or_o church-discipline_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a of_o themselves_o or_o in_o more_o weighty_a matter_n very_o doubtful_o express_a in_o scripture_n i_o shall_v always_o most_o ready_o submit_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o primitive_a and_o universal_a church_n i_o require_v both_o primitive_a and_o universal_a for_o i_o show_v before_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o faith_n there_o be_v some_o error_n very_o primitive_a yet_o not_o continue_v by_o the_o universal_a church_n but_o reject_v in_o succeed_a age_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o evangelical_n reformation_n by_o luther_n melancton_n calvin_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v show_v some_o error_n general_o receive_v in_o most_o if_o
order_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o presbytery_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o pretend_v spitual_a order_n that_o of_o deaconship_n whether_o this_o of_o deaconship_n be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o order_n or_o a_o office_n i_o will_v not_o dispute_v but_o certain_o no_o spiriritual_a order_n for_o their_o office_n be_v to_o serve_v table_n as_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n it_o which_o in_o plain_a english_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o distribute_v just_o and_o discreet_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a which_o the_o apostle_n will_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o withal_o lest_o it_o shall_v hinder_v they_o in_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n but_o as_o most_o matter_n of_o this_o world_n in_o process_n of_o time_n deflect_v much_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o this_o business_n for_o the_o bishop_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n by_o little_a and_o little_o take_v to_o themselves_o the_o dispensation_n of_o alm_n first_o by_o way_n of_o inspection_n over_o the_o deacon_n but_o at_o length_n the_o total_a management_n and_o the_o deacon_n who_o be_v mere_a lay-officer_n by_o degree_n creep_v into_o the_o church-ministration_n and_o become_v a_o repute_v spiritual_a order_n and_o a_o necessary_a degree_n and_o step_n to_o the_o priesthood_n of_o which_o i_o can_v find_v nothing_o in_o scripture_n and_o the_o original_a institution_n not_o a_o word_n relate_v to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o order_n of_o alm_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o first_o i_o find_v of_o their_o officiate_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v in_o justin_n martyr_n who_o live_v in_o the_o second_o century_n he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v consecrate_v the_o bread_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o deacon_n take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o lay-communicants_a there_o present_a and_o carry_v it_o also_o to_o the_o faithful_a that_o be_v absent_a hinder_v i_o guess_v from_o come_v by_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o good_a excuse_v cause_n in_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v small_a the_o bishop_n himself_o deliver_v the_o communion_n to_o they_o but_o at_o length_n increase_a to_o great_a number_n it_o will_v have_v take_v too_o much_o of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o bishop_n to_o have_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a congregation_n so_o the_o deacon_n be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o fit_a person_n for_o this_o matter_n for_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v always_o a_o communion_n in_o the_o assembly_n on_o the_o lordsday_n and_o the_o laity_n that_o day_n bring_v their_o alm_n and_o present_n with_o they_o which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o the_o deacon_n to_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n and_o therefore_o the_o deacon_n receive_v from_o their_o hand_n their_o charitable_a benevolence_n be_v think_v the_o fit_a to_o return_v again_o to_o their_o hand_n the_o consecrate_a mystery_n be_v part_n of_o their_o offering_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a this_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o all_o church_n but_o only_o in_o greece_n where_o justin_n martyr_n live_v for_o tertullian_n who_o live_v in_o africa_n some_o year_n after_o justin_n declare_v that_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v to_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n only_o who_o he_o call_v the_o precedent_n that_o be_v whosoever_o be_v chief_a in_o the_o assembly_n whether_o bishop_n or_o presbyter_n but_o yet_o i_o confess_v that_o this_o custom_n of_o the_o deacon_n deliver_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n or_o at_o least_o one_o part_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o chalice_n by_o degree_n become_v the_o custom_n in_o most_o church_n in_o after_o age_n and_o so_o pass_v from_o one_o thing_n to_o another_o in_o time_n they_o come_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o ministration_n of_o the_o word_n the_o business_n which_o the_o apostle_n peculiar_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o which_o the_o bishop_n also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n reserve_v so_o entire_o to_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v think_v a_o great_a insolency_n for_o any_o even_o for_o the_o presbyter_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v in_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n valerius_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n as_o possidius_n relate_v be_v sharp_o rebuke_v by_o his_o fellow_n bishop_n for_o suffer_v st._n austin_n then_o but_o a_o presbyter_n to_o preach_v before_o he_o i_o know_v sometime_o it_o be_v suffer_v also_o in_o other_o church_n but_o very_o rare_o where_o the_o bishop_n himself_o be_v of_o weak_a ability_n for_o the_o work_n and_o have_v some_o presbyter_n under_o he_o very_o eminent_a and_o so_o it_o be_v with_o bishop_n valerius_n and_o st._n austin_n a_o person_n of_o great_a note_n in_o those_o day_n and_o thus_o you_o see_v in_o process_n of_o time_n how_o strange_o thing_n alter_v from_o their_o original_a institution_n the_o bishop_n omit_v preach_v and_o become_v servant_n of_o table_n and_o the_o deacon_n for_o serve_v of_o table_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o become_v preacher_n but_o petavius_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v deaconship_n a_o spiritual_a order_n and_o bring_v we_o a_o more_o early_a author_n for_o it_o than_o justin_n that_o noble_a martyr_n mention_v before_o ignatius_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la tralli_n call_v deacon_n as_o petavius_n conceive_v minister_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ._n here_o i_o find_v that_o which_o i_o often_o lament_v learned_a man_n to_o go_v on_o in_o a_o tract_n one_o after_o another_o and_o some_o through_o inadvertency_n some_o through_o partiality_n take_v many_o passage_n of_o ancient_a author_n quite_o different_a from_o their_o meaning_n as_o here_o all_o follow_v the_o first_o erroneous_a interpreter_n of_o ignatius_n whoever_o first_o translate_v this_o epistle_n of_o ignatius_n sure_o this_o fancy_n of_o deacon_n run_v much_o in_o his_o head_n otherwise_o he_o can_v never_o have_v find_v they_o here_o for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o word_n diaconus_fw-la in_o this_o place_n relate_v to_o the_o presbytery_n new_o before_o mention_v tell_v the_o people_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o presbyter_n as_o to_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n than_o follow_v you_o must_v therefore_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v minister_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ._n mark_n i_o beseech_v you_o you_o must_v therefore_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o particle_n relate_v to_o what_o go_v before_o viz._n to_o the_o presbyter_n otherwise_o the_o speech_n be_v very_o absurd_a shall_v i_o say_v presbyter_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n therefore_o you_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n please_v the_o deacon_n be_v it_o sense_n no_o but_o just_a deus_fw-la in_o coele_n ergo_fw-la baculus_fw-la in_o angulo_n but_o to_o say_v the_o presbyter_n be_v as_o the_o apostle_n therefore_o you_o must_v please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n as_o the_o apostle_n be_v this_o be_v very_o good_a coherent_a sense_n and_o so_o run_v the_o word_n of_o ignatius_n but_o the_o weak_a interpreter_n mistake_v the_o word_n diacanus_fw-la run_v into_o this_o error_n and_o many_o learned_a man_n without_o any_o consideration_n have_v run_v after_o he_o i_o grant_v the_o word_n diaconos_fw-la be_v often_o set_v for_o deacon_n specifical_o distinguish_v from_o presbyter_n but_o it_o be_v very_o often_o set_v for_o all_o minister_n in_o general_a apostle_n bishop_n presbyter_n as_o you_o find_v frequent_o in_o scripture_n st._n paul_n in_o one_o epistle_n viz._n the_o 2d_o cor._n twice_o style_v himself_o and_o other_o apostle_n diaconous_a and_o i_o do_v the_o more_o wonder_n at_o the_o interpreter_n mistake_v in_o this_o place_n because_o by_o the_o follow_a word_n ignatius_n here_o exclude_v the_o specifical_a deacon_n say_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n now_o we_o know_v the_o specifical_a deacon_n be_v minister_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n to_o the_o poor_a it_o be_v their_o proper_a work_n for_o this_o very_a end_n they_o be_v choose_v and_o for_o no_o other_o as_o appear_v evident_o in_o the_o act_n and_o therefore_o ignatius_n say_v not_o the_o minister_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n direct_o exclude_v such_o deacon_n and_o the_o word_n diaconous_n must_v necessary_o be_v take_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o relate_v to_o the_o presbyter_n before_o mention_v therefore_o please_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o minister_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o the_o poor_a whoever_o understand_v the_o greek_a and_o will_v see_v must_v needs_o see_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o affirm_v but_o petavius_n intoxicate_v with_o this_o spiritual_a order_n of_o deaconship_n
turn_v all_o this_o round_a quite_o another_o way_n according_a to_o the_o work_n of_o his_o fancy_n and_o so_o he_o do_v some_o place_n of_o scripture_n as_o little_a to_o his_o purpose_n as_o this_o he_o tell_v we_o out_o of_o the_o act_n that_o philip_n and_o stephen_n both_o deacon_n be_v preacher_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v a_o spiritual_a work_n therefore_o belong_v to_o a_o spiritual_a order_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v who_o inform_v petavius_n that_o philip_n who_o preach_v to_o the_o eunuch_n and_o afterward_o go_v about_o preach_v to_o other_o be_v philip_n the_o deacon_n and_o not_o rather_o philip_n the_o apostle_n as_o seem_v to_o i_o far_o more_o probable_a for_o philip_n the_o deacon_n be_v by_o his_o office_n to_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a thither_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v send_v to_o relieve_v the_o saint_n at_o jerusalem_n but_o you_o far_o urge_v sure_o stephen_n be_v a_o deacon_n and_o let_v philip_n also_o if_o you_o please_v it_o signify_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n sure_o i_o can_v show_v out_o of_o scripture_n preacher_n that_o be_v in_o no_o spiritual_a order_n neither_o presbyter_n nor_o deacon_n neither_o as_o aquilla_n and_o priscilla_n his_o wife_n too_o and_o apollo_n likewise_o to_o who_o they_o both_o preach_v and_o instruct_v he_o more_o full_o sure_o they_o do_v not_o ordain_v apollo_n a_o deacon_n nor_o can_v i_o believe_v any_o of_o the_o apostle_n ordain_v he_o deacon_n and_o send_v he_o forth_o to_o preach_v before_o he_o be_v well_o catechize_v in_o the_o word_n he_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o baptise_a in_o christ_n but_o know_v only_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n if_o not_o baptise_a sure_o not_o ordain_v deacon_n yet_o he_o prevail_v and_o mighty_o convince_v the_o jew_n it_o be_v in_o reason_n strange_a though_o in_o practice_n common_a to_o see_v how_o man_n wed_v to_o a_o opinion_n think_v whatever_o they_o read_v speak_v to_o that_o so_o father_n doctor_n all_o clink_n as_o they_o think_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n all_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v preach_v the_o gospel_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o st._n peter_n call_v noah_n a_o preacher_n of_o righteousness_n that_o be_v they_o endeavour_v to_o instruct_v all_o they_o converse_v with_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o godliness_n for_o which_o many_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n suffer_v martyrdom_n wherefore_o though_o philip_n the_o deacon_n and_o stephen_n preach_v the_o gospel_n it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o the_o spirituality_n of_o the_o deaconship_n see_v that_o thousand_o of_o layman_n and_o woman_n also_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o the_o apostle_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o those_o choose_a to_o be_v deacon_n signify_v as_o little_a to_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o we_o find_v that_o paul_n lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o convert_a disciple_n at_o ephesus_n and_o they_o receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o prophesy_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o ordain_v either_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n and_o sometime_o the_o apostle_n lay_v their_o hand_n on_o those_o that_o be_v already_o ordain_v both_o presbyter_n and_o apostle_n also_o as_o on_o barnabas_n and_o paul_n when_o they_o be_v send_v forth_o to_o preach_v this_o lay_n of_o hand_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v on_o several_a occasion_n i_o need_v not_o mention_v more_o they_o be_v obvious_a to_o any_o that_o read_v the_o scripture_n it_o be_v evident_a then_o from_o scripture_n that_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o deacon_n be_v a_o mere_a lay-office_n i_o will_v not_o say_v a_o profane_a office_n as_o some_o too_o gross_o and_o irreverent_o have_v term_v it_o but_o a_o pious_a and_o honourable_a office_n in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n to_o serve_v table_n to_o take_v care_n of_o god_n poor_a but_o as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o become_v quite_o another_o thing_n and_o so_o different_a from_o the_o original_a institution_n as_o it_o make_v chrysostome_n and_o divers_a other_o great_a and_o good_a man_n doubt_v whether_o the_o apostle_n do_v not_o constitute_v two_o sort_n of_o deacon_n some_o for_o this_o lay-office_n some_o for_o spiritual-office_n have_v chrysostome_n consult_v only_a scripture_n he_o will_v never_o have_v doubt_v nor_o dream_v of_o two_o sort_n of_o deacon_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o but_o of_o one_o but_o he_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o condemn_v so_o different_a from_o that_o one_o apostolical_a institution_n of_o deacon_n this_o so_o confound_v the_o good_a man_n that_o he_o know_v not_o well_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o and_o willing_a to_o piece_n scripture_n and_o the_o present_a practice_n together_o to_o put_v a_o new_a patch_n upon_o a_o old_a garment_n make_v the_o rend_v the_o wide_a rend_v the_o deaconship_n in_o two_o piece_n which_o of_o old_a be_v but_o one_o only_o to_o serve_v table_n which_o office_n he_o that_o use_v well_o purchase_v to_o himself_o a_o good_a degree_n a_o good_a esteem_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o recommendation_n to_o the_o degree_n of_o priesthood_n though_o no_o necessary_a step_n to_o it_o and_o so_o we_o find_v that_o holy_a deacon_n and_o most_o renown_a martyr_n st._n laurence_n be_v make_v a_o priest_n but_o continue_v afterward_o in_o that_o same_o office_n of_o deacon_n unto_o death_n which_o he_o suffer_v in_o a_o most_o cruel_a manner_n lay_v on_o a_o gridiron_n over_o coal_n rather_o than_o he_o will_v give_v up_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o alm_n of_o the_o poor_a to_o the_o covetous_a cruel_a tyrant_n this_o holy_a deacon_n petavius_n bring_v to_o prove_v that_o deacon_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o order_n only_o do_v minister_v in_o holy_a thing_n tell_v we_o that_o st._n ambrose_n mention_n how_o he_o do_v distribute_v in_o the_o lord_n supper_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n to_o the_o communicant_n under_o bishop_n xistus_fw-la whereas_o st._n ambrose_n tell_v we_o how_o he_o consecrate_a the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o plain_o show_v how_o untrue_o petavius_n deal_v with_o we_o and_o that_o st._n laurence_n be_v a_o priest_n not_o a_o bare_a deacon_n for_o neither_o petavius_n nor_o ever_o any_o allow_a deacon_n the_o consecration_n of_o these_o sacred_a mystery_n wherefore_o see_v the_o scripture_n allow_v deacon_n as_o deacon_n no_o more_o than_o serve_v of_o table_n for_o the_o poor_a whatever_o else_o ministration_n be_v allow_v they_o be_v by_o humane_a authority_n not_o divine_a and_o their_o office_n or_o order_n which_o you_o please_v to_o call_v it_o be_v about_o temporal_a thing_n must_v be_v temporal_a not_o spiritual_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o proper_a office_n of_o serve_a table_n not_o find_v in_o scripture_n any_o thing_n more_o belong_v to_o they_o concern_v confirmation_n confirmation_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o for_o want_v of_o due_a execution_n thereof_o person_n extreme_o unfit_a be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n i_o fear_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o communicant_n of_o this_o nation_n do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o these_o holy_a mystery_n the_o due_a preparation_n for_o they_o the_o benefit_n the_o damage_n in_o worthy_o or_o unworthy_o receive_v they_o this_o i_o affirm_v upon_o experience_n have_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n question_v many_o both_o of_o low_a and_o high_a degree_n where_o one_o will_v little_o expect_v such_o ignorance_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o gross_a ignorance_n in_o due_a prepare_v and_o conscientious_a receive_v this_o bless_a cordial_n and_o medicine_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o power_n in_o itself_o to_o cure_v all_o our_o disease_n if_o right_o apply_v be_v turn_v into_o our_o destruction_n and_o damnation_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o this_o holy_a sacrament_n right_o apprehend_v will_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o soul_n and_o a_o dread_n of_o sin_n but_o man_n receive_v it_o without_o any_o regard_n into_o their_o sinful_a soul_n the_o beam_n of_o grace_n which_o this_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n bring_v with_o it_o harden_v their_o dirty_a heart_n and_o make_v they_o afterward_o unsensible_a of_o any_o horrid_a abomination_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o this_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o want_n of_o some_o fit_a person_n of_o authority_n to_o examine_v youth_n of_o all_o degree_n ever_o so_o high_a or_o ever_o so_o low_o before_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o lord_n table_n for_o there_o be_v many_o poor_a ignorant_a curate_n many_o unconscientious_a careless_a minister_n many_o overawe_v by_o the_o superior_a quality_n of_o their_o parishioner_n some_o can_v some_o will_v not_o some_o dare_v not_o search_v into_o the_o requisite_a ability_n of_o person_n to_o be_v admit_v all_o which_o be_v prevent_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n of_o christianity_n
commit_v to_o their_o management_n and_o judicature_n the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o whereby_o most_o of_o the_o civilise_a world_n be_v govern_v and_o if_o we_o will_v have_v commerce_n with_o they_o it_o be_v fit_a we_o shall_v have_v able_a civilian_n to_o deal_v with_o they_o which_o will_v never_o be_v unelss_o they_o have_v profitable_a and_o honourabl_a place_n to_o encourage_v they_o for_o it_o all_o that_o i_o beg_v of_o they_o be_v that_o they_o will_v contain_v themselves_o within_o their_o own_o sphere_n of_o activity_n and_o not_o intrude_v into_o spiritual_a and_o sacred_a matter_n commit_v by_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n to_o the_o priesthood_n and_o so_o i_o beg_v of_o priest_n that_o they_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o lay_v and_o temporol_n officer_n in_o the_o time_n of_o popery_n when_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a affair_n be_v all_o intermingle_v and_o horrible_o confound_v as_o the_o pope_n take_v upon_o he_o secular_a and_o imperial_a authority_n direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n and_o constitution_n of_o christ_n so_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n under_o he_o intermeddle_v in_o all_o secular_a affair_n and_o office_n and_o in_o this_o nation_n bishop_n be_v frequent_o lord_n keeper_n treasurer_n chief_a justice_n viceroy_n what_o not_o which_o be_v strange_o unapostolical_a and_o unlawful_a their_o vocation_n be_v whole_o spiritual_a as_o man_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o world_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o it_o than_o of_o mere_a necessity_n for_o food_n and_o raiment_n wherefore_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o lay-office_n which_o must_v needs_o take_v they_o off_o much_o from_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n be_v doubtless_o very_o sinful_a for_o act_n 6._o we_o find_v the_o apostle_n give_v themselves_o continual_o to_o these_o and_o will_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v these_o interrupt_v by_o that_o charitable_a office_n of_o take_v care_n for_o the_o poor_a certain_o than_o they_o will_v have_v much_o less_o endure_v yea_o abominate_v to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o temporal_a and_o worldly_a office_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n let_v i_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o those_o of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o study_v and_o practice_n physic_n for_o hire_n this_o must_v needs_o be_v likewise_o sinful_a as_o take_v they_o off_o from_o their_o spiritual_a employment_n have_v they_o study_v physic_n before_o they_o enter_v holy_a order_n and_o will_v after_o make_v use_n of_o their_o skill_n among_o their_o poor_a neighbour_n out_o of_o charity_n this_o be_v commendable_a but_o be_v enter_v on_o a_o spiritual_a and_o pastoral_a charge_n which_o require_v the_o whole_a man_n and_o more_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o study_v not_o spiritual_a be_v contrary_a to_o their_o vocation_n and_o consequent_o sinful_a and_o to_o do_v it_o for_o gain_n be_v sordid_a and_o unworthy_a their_o high_a and_o holy_a call_v but_o necessitas_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la turpia_fw-la the_o maintenance_n of_o many_o minister_n be_v so_o small_a as_o it_o force_v they_o even_o for_o food_n and_o raiment_n to_o seek_v it_o by_o other_o employment_n which_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_v they_o but_o mighty_o condemn_v those_o who_o shall_v provide_v better_o for_o they_o whether_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o must_v humble_o beseech_v they_o in_o christ_n name_n serious_o to_o consider_v i_o crave_v pardon_n for_o this_o i_o hope_v useful_a digression_n and_o return_v to_o the_o business_n of_o excommunication_n this_o sacred_a authority_n of_o excommunication_n be_v commit_v by_o christ_n to_o the_o apostle_n by_o they_o to_o their_o successor_n be_v use_v in_o weighty_a and_o very_a scandalous_a matter_n very_o few_o example_n of_o it_o in_o scripture_n the_o incestuous_a corinthian_a hymenus_fw-la and_o alexander_n scarce_o another_o clear_o express_v the_o apostle_n be_v full_o guide_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o all_o thing_n do_v exercise_v this_o power_n single_o themselves_o but_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n have_v not_o the_o spirit_n of_o that_o full_a measure_n use_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o principal_a clergy_n in_o their_o diocese_n that_o the_o act_n may_v be_v more_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a the_o person_n excommunicate_v if_o he_o conceive_v the_o act_n injurious_a appeal_v to_o one_o or_o more_o neighbour_a bishop_n who_o assemble_v together_o and_o discuss_v the_o matter_n either_o confirm_v or_o reverse_v the_o act_n as_o they_o find_v cause_n and_o sometime_o the_o matter_n proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o each_o bishop_n or_o praepositus_fw-la as_o st._n cyprian_n call_v he_o and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v absolute_a in_o his_o own_o diocese_n to_o exercise_v his_o power_n and_o none_o condemn_v for_o use_v it_o but_o only_o for_o abuse_v it_o contrary_a to_o reason_n and_o conscience_n there_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n they_o proceed_v by_o at_o first_o afterward_o when_o bishop_n on_o this_o or_o other_o occasion_n meet_v in_o assembly_n provincial_a or_o general_n they_o make_v it_o divers_a canon_n which_o pass_v for_o rule_n and_o law_n to_o govern_v the_o church_n by_o which_o doubtless_o be_v very_o good_a help_n to_o bridle_v the_o extravagant_a passion_n of_o particular_a man_n very_o apt_a in_o this_o corrupt_a age_n to_o prevaricate_v yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v they_o so_o far_o oblige_v but_o new_a emergent_a circumstance_n may_v just_o cause_v new_a and_o different_a decree_n yet_o so_o as_o every_o particular_a bishop_n be_v oblige_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o submit_v to_o or_o at_o least_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o general_n decree_n of_o that_o nation_n where_o he_o live_v i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o bind_v entire_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o former_a council_n either_o provincial_a or_o general_n because_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o all_o their_o decree_n be_v humane_a not_o divine_a and_o all_o humane_a ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v alterable_a according_a to_o the_o time_n and_o occasion_n by_o other_o general_a council_n as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o bishop_n diocese_n they_o be_v occasion_v several_a way_n the_o apostle_n for_o the_o better_a spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n preach_v it_o first_o in_o the_o principal_a city_n which_o general_o have_v great_a influence_n upon_o the_o adjacent_a part_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o occasion_n of_o most_o call_v they_o thither_o and_o in_o these_o city_n they_o settle_v the_o chief_a pastor_n of_o the_o church_n with_o power_n to_o ordain_v presbyter_n and_o pastor_n in_o other_o lesser_a city_n and_o town_n round_o about_o as_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v and_o all_o those_o church_n that_o be_v erect_v and_o pastor_n establish_v in_o they_o by_o these_o apostolic_a man_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n i_o humble_o conceive_v in_o reverence_n of_o their_o worth_n and_o apostolic_a authority_n be_v free_o observant_a and_o subject_a to_o they_o which_o afterward_o out_o of_o custom_n grow_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o right_n challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n sometime_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o pastor_n or_o bishop_n of_o a_o city_n be_v enlarge_v according_a to_o the_o temporal_a authority_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o this_o or_o that_o country_n for_o so_o we_o find_v in_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a and_o other_o council_n the_o chief_a and_o large_a authority_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o old_a rome_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o imperial_a city_n to_o constantinople_n as_o the_o second_o imperial_a city_n to_o alexandria_n as_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n to_o antioch_n jerusalem_n ephesus_n corinth_n phillipi_n etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v that_o though_o jerusalem_n be_v the_o first_o city_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n issue_v forth_o antioch_n the_o second_o city_n where_o the_o gospel_n be_v plant_v and_o where_o the_o faithful_a be_v first_o call_v christian_n yet_o rome_n constantinople_n and_o alexandria_n be_v prefer_v before_o they_o and_o have_v far_o large_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a humane_a temporal_a matter_n and_o man_n have_v no_o far_o obligation_n to_o it_o in_o conscience_n than_o for_o peace_n sake_n and_o order_n which_o in_o like_a manner_n oblige_v every_o man_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o all_o magistrate_n within_o their_o respective_a jurisdiction_n there_o be_v yet_o two_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o business_n first_o where_o the_o apostle_n first_o plant_v the_o gospel_n in_o city_n with_o authority_n over_o the_o adjacent_a part_n it_o be_v in_o rich_a populous_a country_n where_o city_n be_v much_o near_o together_o than_o in_o these_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o circuit_n of_o each_o city_n be_v much_o less_o in_o compass_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o have_v the_o inspection_n