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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A80811 The magistrates authority, in matters of religion; and the souls immortality, vindicated in two sermons preach'd at York. / By Christopher Cartvvright, B.D. and Minister of Gods Word there. Cartwright, Christopher, 1602-1658.; Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1647 (1647) Wing C692; Thomason E401_32; ESTC R201801 22,915 44

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say_v to_o have_v wake_v the_o same_o day_n that_o they_o fall_v asleep_o yea_o grant_v this_o man_n opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n mortality_n to_o be_v true_a and_o let_v the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v expound_v as_o he_o will_v have_v they_o and_o what_o singular_a thing_n be_v promise_v to_o that_o penitent_a malefactor_n it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v say_v to_o adam_n that_o that_o very_a day_n that_o he_o die_v he_o shall_v be_v with_o christ_n in_o paradise_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o thousand_o year_n after_o as_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o our_o saviour_n to_o this_o malefactor_n that_o be_v crucify_a with_o he_o test_n 3_o again_o 2_o cor._n 5.8_o we_o be_v confident_a say_v the_o apostle_n will_v rather_o to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n and_o present_a with_o the_o lord_n how_o i_o wonder_v be_v we_o present_v with_o the_o lord_n when_o we_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o body_n if_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o remain_v 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the_o oriental_a tongue_n and_o rabbin_n the_o second_o sermon_n be_v preach_v to_o confute_v that_o most_o pestilent_a book_n ipso_fw-la titulo_fw-la execrabilis_fw-la as_o k._n james_n say_v of_o bertius_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-la apostasia_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la concern_v the_o mortality_n of_o the_o soul_n though_o that_o writer_n question_n the_o very_o be_v of_o the_o soul_n mr._n coleman_n preach_v before_o the_o parliament_n say_v none_o but_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n m._n dell_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o reform_v the_o church_n m._n arrowsmith_n say_v before_o they_o some_o take_v the_o middle_a way_n between_o these_o two_o extreme_n i_o have_v declare_v my_o opinion_n elsewhere_o divinity_n elsewhere_o in_o my_o prolegomena_n to_o my_o threefold_a treatise_n of_o divinity_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o shall_v only_o here_o add_v the_o determination_n of_o two_o reverend_a divine_n who_o can_v but_o be_v authentic_a with_o the_o opposer_n of_o this_o truth_n the_o first_o be_v dr_n aim_n who_o propound_v this_o question_n 61._o question_n l._n 4._o de_fw-la conscientia_fw-la c._n 4._o quest_n 61._o a_o haeretici_fw-la sint_fw-la a_o magistratu_fw-la civili_fw-la puniendi_fw-la whether_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n thus_o answer_n 1._o that_o heretic_n be_v to_o be_v suppress_v by_o all_o godly_a man_n according_a to_o that_o call_n &_o power_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n 2._o that_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o the_o magistrate_n require_v that_o he_o suppress_v wicked_a disturber_n with_o the_o sword_n or_o the_o public_a and_o external_a power_n if_o need_v be_v quote_v those_o two_o place_n rom._n 13.4_o 1_o tim._n 2.2_o 3._o if_o the_o heretic_n be_v manifest_a and_o public_o noxious_a they_o ought_v by_o the_o
magistrate_n public_o to_o be_v punish_v 4._o if_o they_o be_v manifest_o blasphemous_a and_o obstinate_a in_o those_o blasphemy_n they_o may_v also_o be_v capital_o punish_v for_o although_o that_o law_n leu._n 24.15_o 16._o do_v not_o oblige_v christian_n as_o it_o be_v a_o law_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o doctrine_n proceed_v from_o god_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o direction_n of_o christian_n in_o cause_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o other_o be_v mr_n cotton_n 58._o cotton_n the_o bloody_a tenet_n wash_v co._n 58._o of_o new_a england_n who_o say_v in_o all_o civil_a nation_n who_o act_n be_v record_v either_o in_o sacred_a or_o profane_a author_n their_o magistrate_n have_v have_v not_o only_o a_o due_a care_n of_o justice_n and_o honesty_n 6.11_o gen._n 47.22_o dan._n 3.29_o &_o 6.26_o ezra_n 7.26_o &_o 6.11_o but_o a_o reverend_a care_n of_o religion_n also_o in_o athens_n they_o have_v a_o law_n against_o irreligion_n upon_o which_o suffer_v three_o famous_a philosopher_n socrates_n 33._o mr_n cotton_n biid_v c._n 33._o theodorus_n and_o protagoras_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n deu._n 13.9_o 10._o which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n say_v he_o be_v of_o eternal_a force_n and_o equity_n in_o all_o age_n thou_o shall_v sure_o kill_v he_o because_o he_o have_v seek_v to_o thrust_v thou_o away_o from_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n this_o reason_n be_v of_o universal_a &_o perpetual_a equity_n to_o put_v to_o death_n any_o apostate_n seduce_v idolater_n or_o heretic_n who_o seek_v to_o thrust_v away_o the_o soul_n of_o god_n people_n from_o the_o lord_n their_o god_n for_o that_o other_o opinion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n recitasse_fw-la est_fw-la refutasse_fw-la and_o here_o i_o may_v apply_v what_o the_o apostle_n say_v of_o those_o which_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n 1_o cor._n 15._o if_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o immortal_a then_o be_v the_o minister_n preach_v and_o our_o faith_n also_o vain_a but_o as_o one_o say_v witty_o of_o the_o sadducee_n who_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n that_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n the_o sadducee_n shall_v rise_v in_o that_o body_n in_o which_o they_o deny_v the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o body_n so_o shall_v these_o live_v with_o that_o soul_n in_o which_o they_o deny_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n &_o find_v if_o not_o afore_o yet_o at_o death_n that_o the_o soul_n live_v when_o the_o body_n die_v and_o that_o man_n than_o cease_v not_o to_o be_v as_o the_o beast_n but_o only_o exchange_v his_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v either_o everlasting_o happy_a or_o miserable_a thy_o faithful_a wellwisher_n edward_n leigh_n errata_fw-la page_n 6._o line_n 26._o for_o shine_n read_v stir_v p._n 25._o l._n 10._o for_o mortal_a r._n immortal_a rom_n 13.4_o for_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a fear_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n a_o revenger_n to_o execute_v wrath_n upon_o he_o that_o do_v evil_a among_o many_o heterodox_n and_o unsound_a opinion_n that_o be_v start_v up_o in_o these_o time_n there_o be_v one_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o magistrate_n viz._n that_o it_o reach_v only_o to_o the_o 2._o table_n civil_a affair_n not_o to_o the_o first_o table_n matter_n of_o religion_n so_o that_o let_v any_o hold_v and_o practice_n in_o religion_n what_o they_o will_v let_v they_o vent_v and_o publish_v doctrine_n never_o so_o horrid_a and_o blasphemous_a yet_o according_a to_o this_o tenet_n the_o magistrate_n may_v not_o curb_v nor_o restrain_v they_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o this_o opinion_n be_v most_o false_a and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n be_v new_o broach_v here_o in_o this_o city_n 1646._o york_n jan._n 1646._o and_o open_o maintain_v by_o some_o both_o in_o disputation_n and_o in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v thought_n meet_v to_o discuss_v the_o point_n at_o this_o time_n that_o if_o any_o of_o you_o be_v ignorant_a you_o may_v be_v instruct_v if_o waver_v you_o may_v be_v resolve_v if_o mispersuaded_n and_o possess_v with_o error_n in_o this_o particular_a you_o may_v be_v convince_v and_o reclaim_v to_o this_o end_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o god_n help_n to_o manifest_v the_o truth_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o clear_v it_o from_o those_o mist_n that_o some_o cast_n about_o it_o to_o obscure_v it_o this_o premise_a i_o come_v to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o text_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n to_o fetch_v it_o no_o further_o than_o needs_o must_v the_o apostle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n begin_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o duty_n which_o people_n owe_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n v._o 1._o subject_a viz_o either_o active_o if_o the_o thing_n command_v be_v lawful_a passive_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a that_o this_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o magistrate_n the_o apostle_n prove_v by_o two_o argument_n 1._o for_o the_o ordainer_n of_o the_o magistrate_n viz._n god_n it_o be_v god_n that_o have_v ordain_v he_o and_o therefore_o people_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o not_o to_o resist_v he_o for_o to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n be_v to_o resist_v god_n ordinance_n and_o so_o to_o provoke_v god_n indignation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v receive_v unto_o themselves_o damnation_n v._o 1._o &_o 2._o and_o then_o second_o he_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o god_n have_v ordain_v the_o magistrate_n viz_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o people_n to_o contain_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o order_n to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o that_o do_v well_o and_o to_o correct_v and_o punish_v they_o that_o do_v evil_a for_o ruler_n be_v not_o a_o terror_n to_o good_a work_n but_o to_o evil_a will_v thou_o then_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o thou_o shall_v have_v praise_n of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n v._n 3.4_o then_o from_o these_o premise_n he_o infer_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n i_o e._n out_o of_o conscience_n towards_o god_n who_o have_v ordain_v the_o magistrate_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o authority_n and_o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o welfare_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n thus_o i_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o text_n and_o somewhat_o beyond_o it_o and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o word_n for_o the_o explication_n of_o they_o much_o need_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v no_o great_a difficulty_n in_o they_o for_o he_o viz._n the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o power_n v._o 3._o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n that_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o subservient_fw-fr unto_o god_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o eminent_a manner_n that_o god_n communicate_v his_o own_o name_n unto_o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n psal_n 82.6_o to_o thou_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n for_o good_a i._n e._n for_o thy_o good_a that_o thou_o may_v do_v good_a and_o receive_v good_a but_o if_o thou_o do_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a viz_o the_o evil_a of_o sin_n for_o there_o be_v a_o evil_n of_o punishment_n which_o though_o it_o be_v evil_a as_o evil_a be_v take_v for_o painful_a yet_o as_o evil_a be_v take_v for_o sinful_a so_o it_o be_v not_o evil_a but_o good_a if_o it_o be_v inflict_v on_o those_o that_o do_v deserve_v it_o and_o by_o those_o that_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o inflict_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n god_n himself_o be_v say_v to_o do_v evil_a yea_o all_o evil_n that_o be_v do_v in_o this_o kind_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o who_o yet_o can_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v good_a that_o be_v just_a and_o right_o shall_v there_o be_v evil_a any_o evil_n viz_o of_o punishment_n in_o a_o city_n and_z the_o lord_z have_v not_o do_v it_o amos_n 2.6_o be_v afraid_a viz._n of_o the_o power_n i.e._n the_o magistrate_n as_o it_o be_v express_v v._n 3._o if_o thou_o will_v do_v the_o evil_a of_o sin_n look_v to_o suffer_v the_o evil_n of_o punishment_n for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a 1._o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o in_o vain_a arm_v with_o