term_n in_o the_o 19_o of_o king_n james_n in_o common_a bench_n easter_n term._n 19_o jac._n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n justice_n that_o in_o the_o time_n when_o anderson_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o coppiholder_n allege_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n to_o be_v that_o every_o coppiholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n that_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o common_a law_n and_o also_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o where_o a_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o another_o without_o other_o word_n express_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a &_o hobert_n incline_v to_o this_o opinion_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o winch_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n jac._n norton_n against_o lakins_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o make_v no_o arbitrement_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v the_o award_n and_o the_o breach_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n put_v themselves_o upon_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o j._n s._n of_o all_o matter_n between_o they_o till_o the_o first_o of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o he_o make_v a_o award_n that_o each_o shall_v release_v to_o the_o other_o matter_n and_o difference_n between_o they_o till_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o march_n 18._o jac._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o by_o their_o release_n the_o obligation_n upon_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v discharge_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v a_o good_a award_n for_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o award_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o rest_n but_o winch_n doubt_v of_o the_o case_n reynolds_n against_o poole_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n against_o pool_n ent._n hill_n 18._o jac._n rot._n 641._o reynolds_n libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o pool_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o park_n and_o pool_n pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o park_n have_v hold_v this_o as_o a_o park_n till_o the_o 11._o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n the_o occupier_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n of_o the_o parish_n a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o lieu_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n henden_fw-ge that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n because_o that_o now_o the_o park_n be_v destroy_v and_o sow_v and_o so_o the_o prescription_n fail_v for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o park_n second_o the_o question_n be_v for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n and_o those_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o not_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n between_o hawk_n and_o collins_n in_o this_o court_n there_o the_o prescription_n be_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v have_v use_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o vicar_n a_o certain_a thing_n in_o leou_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o parson_n and_o for_o this_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v shirley_n he_o have_v preserve_v that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n sergeant_n ashley_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o prescription_n be_v good_a for_o this_o extend_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n hobert_n say_v that_o tithe_n of_o corn_n be_v sometime_o payable_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o always_o to_o the_o parson_n for_o put_v the_o case_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o vicarage_n out_o of_o the_o parsonage_n the_o composition_n be_v that_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o that_o park_n in_o thâ—s_n case_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o general_a term_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n of_o hay_n corn_n deer_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n which_o grow_v in_o that_o and_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v before_o time_n of_o memory_n no_o man_n can_v say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v make_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o the_o case_n of_o okenden_n cowper_n in_o this_o court_n in_o which_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v differ_v from_o this_o case_n for_o there_o the_o prescription_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o buck_n arise_v and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o park_n and_o there_o be_v no_o deer_n leave_v in_o the_o park_n and_o hutton_n agree_v for_o there_o he_o destroy_v his_o own_o prescription_n and_o he_o agree_v with_o bracy_n case_v put_v after_o for_o there_o be_v a_o contrariety_n in_o the_o prescription_n warberton_n the_o case_n of_o bracie_n in_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n libel_v against_o he_o for_o the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n where_o this_o be_v due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o not_o to_o the_o parson_n and_o deny_v he_o for_o that_o reason_n for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v the_o title_n of_o another_o man_n and_o the_o parson_n and_o the_o vicar_n ought_v to_o agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o tithe_n be_v to_o be_v set_v out_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o not_o to_o the_o park_n &_o when_o it_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_a as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n so_o long_o as_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o garden_n or_o a_o orchard_n that_o the_o occupier_n of_o that_o shall_v pay_v a_o penny_n now_o if_o this_o be_v plough_v and_o convert_v to_o other_o use_n he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o hobert_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o orchard_n for_o the_o penny_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o herb_n or_o fruit_n winch_n be_v absent_a and_o hutton_n say_v that_o the_o prescription_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o vicar_n by_o prescription_n may_v have_v the_o herb_n of_o the_o glbe_n of_o the_o parson_n hobert_n the_o park_n be_v only_o a_o appellation_n or_o name_n of_o land_n and_o this_o name_n or_o appellation_n may_v not_o pay_v tithe_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o man_n have_v alway_n pay_v 10._o s._n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o meadow_n and_o after_o he_o sow_v that_o with_o corn_n here_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o 10._o s._n he_o be_v discharge_v warberton_n i_o deny_v the_o case_n of_o the_o meadow_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v bartlet_n against_o bartlet_n trin_n jac._n rot._n 1784._o tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1784._o richard_n bartlet_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o thomas_n bartlet_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o account_n and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v in_o arrearage_n in_o 20._o l._n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v when_o he_o shall_v be_v request_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o lay_v any_o day_n or_o place_n of_o request_n in_o his_o declaration_n and_o ashley_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o request_n be_v also_o parcel_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o hobbert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v original_o a_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o lay_v any_o time_n or_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o when_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o a_o collateral_a thing_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v a_o day_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a in_o the_o same_o case_n king_n against_o bowen_n ent._n trin._n jac._n rot._n 1755._o king_n againk_v bowen_n enter_v tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 1755._o william_n king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o john_n bowen_n for_o these_o slanderous_a word_n speak_v of_o he_o king_n be_v a_o false_a forswear_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n against_o i_o at_o a_o commission_n at_o witham_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o word_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o henden_fw-ge say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v
that_o he_o agree_v if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o none_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o in_o perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o court_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o examination_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n hobert_n if_o a_o man_n be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o steward_n this_o be_v perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o authority_n the_o commissioner_n have_v nor_o yet_o in_o what_o manner_n he_o be_v forswear_v and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v if_o one_o man_n say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v forswear_a before_o the_o bishope_n of_o s._n this_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o s._n upon_o examination_n by_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n this_o be_v actionable_a and_o hutton_n agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o the_o same_o law_n by_o he_o if_o that_o be_v in_o a_o court_n leete_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o wase_n against_o pretty_a ent._n hill_n 16._o jac._n rot._n 1716._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a the_o case_n be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n grant_v to_o i._n w._n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o disturb_v and_o that_o by_o his_o procurement_n he_o be_v disturb_v athow_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n to_o say_v he_o disseise_v i_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o command_v i._o s._n to_o disseise_v i_o and_o he_o do_v that_o according_o at_o his_o command_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o brother_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n and_o they_o
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happâ—_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v sir_n henry_n compton_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n white_a against_o williams_n white_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o williams_n as_o his_o bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o account_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v defendant_n 42._o l._n 10._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o value_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gaudy_n and_o fenner_n only_o present_a that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v of_o baron_fw-fr altham_n contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_n which_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o 100_o yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o not_o that_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o it_o be_v between_o sir_n george_n topping_n and_o king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n issue_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v for_o this_o be_v confess_v and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n according_a and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o to_z the_o place_n waste_v for_o what_o cause_n shall_v not_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n only_o to_o 8._o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o sir_n george_n spark_n prescription_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o 5._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o the_o 5._o acre_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v ashley_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v not_o
if_o they_o sue_v here_o they_o must_v bring_v their_o action_n several_a for_o they_o may_v not_o join_v here_o in_o a_o action_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o deny_v the_o prohibition_n paston_n case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o and_o agree_v by_o he_o and_o warberton_n that_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marl_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n and_o not_o upon_o other_o land_n and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o hendon_n serjeant_n in_o a_o case_n which_o concern_v the_o lady_n mollineux_n and_o fulgam_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o 10._o acre_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v of_o 20._o acre_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v and_o finch_n argue_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n rot._n 525._o john_n chilley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o debt_n and_o recover_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a henry_n chilley_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o that_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o yet_o after_o pasch_fw-mi the_o 9th_o jac._n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o john_n insert_v for_o henry_n and_o diminution_n be_v allege_v and_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n m._n 8._o jac._n rot._n 1823._o in_o c._n b._n dower_n be_v bring_v of_o 4._o garden_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o recover_v in_o 3._o and_o upon_o this_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o yet_o this_o judgement_n be_v afterward_o amend_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n pasch_fw-mi 17._o jac._n between_o shirley_n and_o underhil_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la where_o it_o be_v amend_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o he_o vouch_v one_o mason_n case_n 12._o jac._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n for_o word_n which_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o that_o the_o wife_n capiatur_fw-la where_o it_o shall_v be_v husband_n and_o wife_n capiantur_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o be_v afterward_o amend_v hendon_n contrary_a after_o error_n be_v assign_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amend_v in_o point_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o case_n of_o chilley_n may_v be_v good_a law_n for_o the_o misname_a only_a et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la henricus_fw-la where_o be_v no_o henricus_n before_o can_v not_o have_v other_o signification_n or_o intendment_n than_o john_n who_o be_v name_v before_o in_o the_o record_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n the_o misname_a henry_n for_o john_n be_v matter_n of_o substance_n clear_o and_o then_o hendon_n say_v that_o now_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v because_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v that_o amend_v come_v too_o late_o because_o it_o be_v after_o error_n bring_v and_o diminution_n allege_v and_o the_o record_v certify_v and_o then_o both_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v but_o if_o only_a a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o no_o diminution_n be_v allege_v that_o then_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v in_o any_o book_n where_o any_o amendment_n be_v after_o diminution_n allege_v as_o here_o and_o he_o cite_v 22._o e._n 3._o 46._o in_o dower_n it_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n that_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o may_v not_o be_v assign_v for_o error_n aâ—ter_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la sue_v see_v 4._o e._n 4._o 32._o but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o brave_a case_n that_o our_o judgement_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a or_o bad_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o clark_n and_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o amend_v they_o to_o which_o warberton_n also_o agree_v and_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o speak_v to_o that_o again_o and_o after_o in_o the_o same_o term_n this_o judgement_n be_v amend_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a of_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la against_o mary_n moor_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o have_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v not_o good_a for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v save_v harmless_a but_o if_o he_o have_v plead_v in_o the_o negative_a as_o he_o may_v well_o then_o non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n general_o harrington_n against_o harrington_n in_o account_n harrington_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o harrington_n and_o declare_v of_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n a_o gift_n of_o the_o same_o money_n afterward_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o he_o and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o touse_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o account_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a discharge_n before_o auditor_n and_o he_o cite_v 28._o h._n 6._o 7._o hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o say_v the_o opinion_n of_o brian_n chief_a justice_n 21._o e._n 4._o be_v that_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n of_o account_n and_o warberton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v for_o by_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v his_o own_o money_n and_o herefore_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o in_o bar_n it_o be_v say_v by_o warberton_n that_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o tenant_n alien_a without_o licence_n that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o seize_v that_o without_o office_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o by_o winch_n only_o present_a and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o warberton_n that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o alienee_n will_v not_o entitle_v the_o king_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o office_n find_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o the_o same_o case_n by_o sergeant_n jones_n that_o the_o ordinary_a shall_v have_v 28._o day_n to_o examine_v the_o ability_n of_o one_o who_o be_v present_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o the_o same_o canon_n law_n be_v that_o the_o patron_n shall_v not_o present_v another_o during_o the_o 28._o day_n goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n for_o where_o word_n may_v be_v take_v in_o a_o double_a sense_n one_o actionable_a and_o another_o not_o actionable_a they_o shall_v all_o time_n be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o in_o our_o case_n to_o take_v furze_n may_v be_v felony_n and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o felony_n for_o if_o they_o be_v grow_v they_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o they_o be_v grow_v rather_o than_o cut_v down_o and_o no_o man_n will_v presume_v that_o any_o will_v take_v 20._o load_n of_o furze_n with_o a_o fellonius_fw-la intent_n because_o the_o carriage_n of_o they_o be_v visible_a to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o he_o carry_v those_o in_o the_o night_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v bar_v attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a word_n which_o imply_v a_o double_a signification_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o worse_a sense_n which_o tend_v most_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o the_o party_n for_o they_o shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o malice_n and_o so_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o defame_v the_o party_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n trin._n 2._o jac._n b._n r._n rot._n 663._o kellam_n against_o mone_a thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o not_o in_o a_o strain_a sense_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n which_o speak_v they_o as_o if_o one_o say_v to_o another_o i_o wonder_v you_o will_v eat_v or_o drink_v with_o he_o for_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n now_o every_o one_o that_o hear_v that_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o mean_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o yet_o in_o
kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n concern_v he_o before_o and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a there_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a hobert_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a but_o then_o hobert_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v the_o tobacco_n in_o his_o mrs._n shop_n and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o to_o which_o also_o winch_n agree_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n such_o declaration_n without_o any_o averment_n be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o word_n the_o have_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o averment_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n house_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 19_o jac._n sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_v sir_n george_n strip_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o estrepment_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o prohibit_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o write_v execute_v according_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o since_o the_o estrepment_n he_o have_v cut_v down_o certain_a willow_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o bank_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v be_v overflow_v and_o upon_o this_o affidavit_n davies_n move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o affidavit_n that_o waste_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o willow_n in_o this_o case_n be_v waste_v because_o that_o they_o support_v the_o bank_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o a_o house_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a that_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n but_o yet_o no_o attachment_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o that_o this_o appear_v only_o by_o affidavit_n and_o be_v only_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o plead_v or_o by_o the_o recorâ—_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o brownlow_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o pond_n which_o be_v grant_v mayor_n against_o two_o bailiff_n action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v by_o major_n against_o 2_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o plantiffe_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o now_o sergeant_n richardson_n move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o cap._n 5._o 7._o jac._n for_o double_a cost_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o this_o court_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n hobert_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v command_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v tax_v the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o fâ—e_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n for_o he_o only_o say_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v seize_v which_o immply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o and_o after_o but_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warren_n make_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n where_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o count_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o this_o be_v after_o the_o attornement_n and_o so_o in_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n 5._o jac_n in_o c._n b._n adkinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o i._n s._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la preteritos_fw-la he_o have_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o exercise_v merchandise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o hobert_n desire_v to_o sâ—e_v that_o for_o he_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n to_o which_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o richardson_n say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o fee_n
see_v more_o after_o upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o to_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n andrews_n all_o be_v st._n edes_n and_o attoe_n pray_v the_o sheriff_n may_v amend_v this_o and_o make_v that_o andrews_n only_o for_o that_o be_v the_o true_a name_n hobert_n and_o the_o court_n if_o this_o be_v the_o true_a name_n the_o alius_fw-la dictus_fw-la be_v surplusage_n and_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n hill_n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n allen_n against_o brach_n ent._n hill_n 19_o jac._n allen_n against_o brach_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o case_n be_v tennat_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n in_o which_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o execute_v and_o whether_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o widow_n estate_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o the_o demurrer_n winch_n be_v only_o present_a seem_v that_o not_o without_o a_o special_a custom_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n sufficient_o repair_v and_o that_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o the_o mill_n shall_v be_v leave_v in_o sufficient_a repair_n except_o the_o sail_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v let_v that_o to_o i._o s._n according_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o rent_n nor_o leave_v that_o sufficient_o repair_v and_o sergeant_n hendon_n say_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a first_o because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o wind_n mill_n and_o have_v not_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o be_v only_o at_o will_n and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v void_a hutton_n justice_n it_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o exception_n for_o the_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v be_v surplusage_n and_o if_o he_o have_v show_v that_o he_o let_v for_o year_n and_o never_o show_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o lessee_n never_o enter_v yet_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la lyâ—â—_n second_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o mill_n sufficienty_fw-mi repair_v except_o the_o sail_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o have_v not_o repair_v and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o except_v the_o sail_n and_o here_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o all_o and_o have_v give_v entire_a damage_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o show_v that_o he_o shall_v no_o have_v any_o action_n at_o all_o for_o the_o sail_n for_o they_o be_v except_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o promise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o rent_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o not_o reparation_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_a winch_n and_o hutton_n justice_n only_o present_v hold_v this_o good_a after_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_n wright_n against_o black_a and_o black_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n at_o the_o session_n of_o norwich_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n felonious_o steal_v two_o bundle_n of_o vetch_n and_o also_o they_o malicious_o incite_v one_o i._o s._n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o grand_a jury_n that_o this_o be_v billa_z vera_fw-la and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n richardson_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v but_o only_o that_o he_o prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n against_o he_o contain_v such_o a_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o 21._o e._n 4._o 41._o one_o plead_v a_o patent_n of_o exemption_n and_o this_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la and_o rule_v no_o express_a grant_n be_v plead_v and_o so_o evil_a and_o so_o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n com._n 173._o there_o a_o condition_n be_v plead_v that_o in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o be_v contain_v that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o make_v than_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o express_o aver_v what_o the_o condition_n be_v and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n to_o say_v the_o defendant_n prefer_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n contain_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v 2._o bundle_n of_o vetch_n this_o be_v only_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o recital_n and_o no_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o 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evidence_n and_o a_o acquital_n before_o the_o grand_a jury_n and_o this_o be_v lawful_a be_v in_o a_o ordinary_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n attoe_n contrary_a first_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o may_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n for_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v but_o yet_o if_o we_o shall_v admit_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o conspiracy_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o this_o case_n be_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n at_o his_o election_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o justice_n winch_n as_o to_o this_o point_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v some_o act_n make_v or_o else_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o bare_a attempt_n attoe_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o attempt_n for_o 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case_n of_o whorwood_n be_v adjudge_v according_o and_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v there_o and_o he_o also_o cite_v a_o case_n 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n rot._n 236._o demey_n against_o ridg_z where_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o indictment_n for_o the_o steal_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v not_o find_v and_o yet_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o that_o richardson_n say_v that_o the_o indictment_n be_v not_o find_v here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o slander_n and_o so_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o 44._o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v one_o jeroms_n case_n justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o action_n
seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n taâ—le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o
the_o word_n be_v find_v general_o but_o yet_o admit_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionable_a yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o damage_n be_v entire_o give_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n void_a see_v more_o and_o beadle_n case_v cite_v in_o osborn_n case_n cook_n 10._o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o a_o auditor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o trust_n and_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o office_n and_o his_o receive_a fee_n which_o be_v not_o due_a be_v also_o extortion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o cousinage_n shall_v have_v also_o relation_n to_o the_o office_n as_o in_o barkleys_n case_n you_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n a_o action_n lie_v and_o haywel_n and_o stakleys_n case_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n he_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n one_o call_v he_o mr._n deceiver_n and_o rule_v action_n lie_v and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o the_o say_a word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n see_v after_o good_a against_o bawtry_n good_a bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o bawtry_n for_o eject_v he_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o creeting_n st._n maries_n in_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o in_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n to_o summon_v 12._o man_n de_fw-fr vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr creeting_n st._n marry_o creeting_n st._n olave_n and_o creeting_n omnium_fw-la omit_v sanctorum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n sergeant_n that_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o the_o creeting_n and_o the_o court_n blame_v the_o clerk_n very_o much_o for_o his_o negligence_n but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n a_o man_n let_v a_o advowson_n for_o 40._o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v that_o he_o will_v not_o alien_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o he_o show_v all_o the_o matter_n because_o he_o have_v alien_v to_o i._n s._n without_o his_o assent_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v without_o his_o assent_n and_o upon_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o lay_v that_o the_o alienation_n be_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o advowson_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o deed_n and_o hobert_n say_v if_o a_o man_n will_v declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n this_o be_v not_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o deed_n or_o yet_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v plead_v not_o guilty_a or_o non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o winch_n justice_n be_v only_o present_a that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o he_o allege_v a_o precedent_n 43._o eliz._n a_o man_n avow_v and_o have_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v by_o deed_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o have_v judgement_n but_o hobert_n deny_v this_o case_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o breach_n be_v well_o lay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n in_o a_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n the_o tenant_n be_v essoyn_v and_o the_o vouchee_n also_o appear_v the_o case_n be_v essoyn_v and_o he_o have_v day_n over_o till_o octabis_fw-la michaelis_fw-la and_o then_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v be_v essoyn_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v and_o yet_o he_o agree_v if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o appear_v the_o tenant_n may_v have_v be_v essoyn_v again_o 13._o e._n 3_o essoyne_v the_o 8._o and_o the_o same_o law_n of_o the_o vouchee_n be_v return_v tarde_fw-la but_o if_o the_o vouchee_n appear_v and_o be_v essoyn_v there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v essoyn_v again_o and_o so_o be_v the_o express_a â—ook_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o 17._o 9_o e._n 3._o 39_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o by_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o vouchee_n the_o tenant_n be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o attorney_n shall_v be_v essoâ—ned_v and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o a_o like_a judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o roll_n of_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o be_v search_v for_o and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o touse_v urge_v 22._o h._n 6._o and_o 13._o e._n 3._o essoyne_v 8._o sir_n henry_n l._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n richardson_n serjeant_n move_v for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n sir_n henry_n l._n and_o his_o motion_n be_v that_o whereas_o one_o i_o s._n be_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o 300._o l._n and_o he_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v in_o execution_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o escape_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o he_o show_v that_o the_o warden_n upon_o fresh_a suit_n have_v take_v he_o again_o and_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v not_o proceed_v in_o his_o action_n for_o though_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n may_v plead_v this_o though_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o party_n yet_o he_o pray_v for_o the_o save_n of_o charge_n that_o the_o action_n may_v be_v stay_v and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n against_o harris_n deputy_n warden_n to_o sir_n henry_n l._n upon_o such_o a_o escape_n and_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o after_o he_o retake_v the_o prisoner_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n have_v also_o relieve_v harris_n if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o be_v join_v but_o hobert_n let_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v bring_v here_o present_a in_o court_n and_o then_o we_o will_v speak_v to_o that_o point_n gell_n against_o white_n gell_n against_o white_a and_o other_o and_o he_o declare_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o the_o declaration_n be_v quare_fw-la vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la bona_fw-la et_fw-la catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la et_fw-la asportaverunt_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la dishei_fw-la plumbei_fw-la anglice_fw-la the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dish_n of_o lead_v over_o and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o the_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o declaration_n and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o here_o be_v nor_o any_o original_n write_v at_o all_o for_o in_o verity_n there_o be_v not_o any_o yet_o the_o declaration_n be_v contrary_a to_o itself_o for_o if_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n write_v be_v de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la et_fw-la catallis_fw-la and_o his_o declaration_n be_v of_o a_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o here_o bona_fw-la viz._n tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o this_o particular_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_n and_o chattel_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o attorney_n may_v be_v banish_v the_o court_n for_o declare_v without_o a_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o express_a book_n 20._o h._n 6._o hobert_n good_a reason_n adjourn_v till_o another_o time_n anne_n buckley_n against_o simonds_n mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o enter_v mich._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 2120._o anne_n buckley_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la imp._n against_o simonds_n and_o the_o case_n in_o effect_n be_v that_o andrew_n buckley_n grandfather_n of_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n by_o indenture_n with_o preston_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n his_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n and_o covenant_v to_o convey_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n to_o hold_v to_o they_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o covenant_v and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o this_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o his_o hetre_n and_o assign_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n be_v appendant_a shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v unto_o the_o say_a
winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o write_v of_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v give_v to_o the_o founder_n or_o donor_n by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judge_n say_v they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o and_o give_v day_n over_o to_o argue_v that_o again_o auditor_n curl_n case_n before_o and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o auditor_n curl_n be_v move_v again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n and_o he_o say_v auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o tuck_n and_o he_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n that_o those_o person_n which_o shall_v be_v ordain_v auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n shall_v be_v swear_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n and_o that_o such_o a_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v a_o auditor_n and_o that_o to_o the_o office_n be_v 2._o s._n due_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n exercise_v the_o say_a office_n honest_o and_o just_o and_o with_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o he_o maintain_v his_o family_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n have_v communication_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v his_o behaviour_n in_o his_o office_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozener_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o hendon_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o he_o say_v the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o auditor_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o by_o auditor_n curl_n case_n and_o if_o that_o appertain_v to_o 2._o then_o this_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n alone_o and_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v express_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o the_o office_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o then_o when_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n this_o may_v not_o be_v any_o scandal_n to_o he_o and_o he_o cite_v suagg_n case_n coo._n 4._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o his_o wife_n be_v live_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v kill_v his_o wife_n here_o in_o this_o wise_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o so_o no_o scandal_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o he_o have_v show_v that_o such_o fee_n be_v due_a for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o they_o and_o thereby_o the_o word_n be_v general_a of_o cozenage_n and_o they_o may_v have_v other_o interpretation_n as_o the_o cozen_a at_o the_o cock_n pit_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o office_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o such_o a_o exposition_n as_o be_v equivocal_a and_o he_o vouch_v sergeant_n heal_v case_n mr._n heal_v warrant_n have_v undo_v many_o a_o man_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o actition_n lie_v because_o it_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o profession_n but_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v afterward_o reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n because_o the_o word_n warrant_v be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o other_o thing_n but_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reverse_v for_o error_n &_o then_o hendon_n allege_v yardleye_n case_n 11._o jac._n in_o c._n b._n where_o one_o say_v to_o another_o be_v yard_o your_o attorney_n your_o attorney_n be_v a_o brive_a knave_n and_o take_v 20._o l._n of_o you_o to_o cozen_v i_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o winch_n interrupt_v he_o again_o and_o say_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o contrary_a and_o after_o hendon_n allege_v eliot_n case_n against_o brown_n hill_n 17._o jac._n b._n r._n thou_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n between_o i._o s._n and_o his_o brother_n and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o he_o cite_v mallard_n against_o wise_a for_o these_o word_n 10._o jac._n mallard_n be_v a_o knave_n and_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n against_o his_o mind_n and_o rule_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v and_o so_o 13._o jac._n harvey_n against_o boke_v and_o he_o apply_v all_o those_o case_n that_o the_o word_n ought_v to_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o office_n and_o profession_n for_o if_o word_n by_o any_o intendment_n may_v have_v relation_n to_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v interpret_v to_o have_v relation_n to_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o word_n be_v too_o general_a also_o he_o show_v that_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v say_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n have_v communication_n concern_v he_o in_o his_o office_n say_v you_o have_v receive_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozenage_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v these_o word_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v not_o have_v relation_n to_o all_o but_o only_o to_o the_o last_o word_n and_o cite_v 5._o h._n 7._o 8._o to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n sergeant_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o his_o only_a argument_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o so_o no_o scandal_n according_a to_o snag_n case_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a for_o hutton_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o jones_n be_v not_o yet_o return_v from_o ireland_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o first_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o and_o by_o hutton_n the_o day_n before_o that_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o second_o by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n though_o the_o office_n appertain_v to_o 2._o yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o for_o the_o scandal_n be_v to_o the_o person_n and_o not_o to_o the_o office_n and_o the_o person_n be_v distinct_a and_o several_a though_o the_o office_n be_v joint_a and_o they_o may_v not_o join_v in_o a_o action_n for_o of_o the_o other_o no_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o so_o they_o agree_v that_o this_o objection_n be_v of_o no_o force_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o objection_n which_o be_v make_v by_o hendon_n and_o by_o attoe_n hobert_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v as_o have_v be_v cite_v but_o he_o say_v for_o his_o part_n he_o never_o be_v nor_o yet_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o law_n of_o that_o case_n for_o be_v she_o in_o life_n or_o not_o yet_o the_o scandal_n be_v the_o same_o to_o the_o stander_n by_o who_o perchance_o do_v not_o know_v that_o she_o be_v live_v and_o so_o the_o scandal_n never_o the_o less_o but_o admit_v the_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n yet_o our_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o for_o in_o our_o case_n he_o have_v show_v that_o 2._o s._n fee_n be_v due_a to_o he_o for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n which_o be_v cozen_v and_o so_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v due_a and_o this_o be_v extortion_n and_o as_o to_o eliot_n and_o brown_n case_n he_o agree_v that_o to_o say_v he_o have_v make_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o a_o attorney_n to_o make_v writing_n no_o more_o than_o it_o appertain_v to_o a_o appothecary_n to_o give_v physic_n and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o mallard_n against_o wise_a he_o forge_v my_o husband_n will_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v repugnant_a and_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v forge_v it_o be_v not_o the_o will_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n have_v a_o plain_a sense_n to_o common_a understanding_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o refer_v to_o his_o office_n for_o if_o he_o
have_v say_v that_o he_o take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n which_o be_v deceit_n without_o question_n that_o have_v be_v actionable_a but_o there_o may_v not_o be_v cozen_v without_o deceit_n and_o he_o cite_v box_n case_n where_o one_o say_v of_o a_o attorney_n that_o he_o be_v a_o maintainer_n of_o suit_n and_o a_o champerter_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o though_o a_o attorney_n may_v maintain_v suit_n yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o champerter_n and_o he_o further_o say_v that_o he_o who_o will_v maintain_v a_o action_n for_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v scandalize_v in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n brad_n against_o hay_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v bailiff_n to_o such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o buy_n and_o the_o sell_n of_o his_o corn_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o sell_v by_o false_a measure_n and_o adjudge_v that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o public_a profession_n and_o so_o 36._o eliz._n one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n that_o he_o keep_v a_o false_a debt_n book_n and_o because_o he_o may_v be_v a_o merchant_n without_o a_o debt_n book_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o a_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o deceive_v man_n by_o buy_v and_o sell_v these_o word_n have_v be_v actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o two_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o every_o public_a profession_n science_n and_o fidelity_n and_o when_o a_o man_n who_o have_v a_o public_a profession_n be_v scandalize_v in_o either_o of_o those_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o cite_v palmer_n case_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n he_o be_v a_o lawyer_n it_o be_v say_v to_o he_o by_o one_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o law_n as_o a_o jackan-ape_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o so_o sir_n miles_n fleetwoods_n case_n where_o he_o who_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o this_o action_n be_v defendant_n in_o that_o he_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n one_o say_v to_o he_o mr._n deceiver_n have_v cozen_v the_o king_n and_o have_v deal_v false_o with_o he_o and_o adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o show_v wherein_o he_o have_v cozen_v he_o or_o deal_v deceitful_o with_o he_o but_o yet_o because_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v deal_v deceitful_o and_o cozen_v the_o king_n therefore_o actionable_a and_o he_o cite_v birchleys_n case_n you_o have_v deal_v corrupt_o a_o action_n lie_v and_o yet_o he_o do_v not_o show_v wherein_o he_o have_v deal_v corrupt_o and_o here_o he_o have_v say_v he_o be_v a_o cozener_n by_o the_o receipt_n of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o express_a scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o office_n winch_n according_o to_o every_o office_n of_o trust_n be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v that_o he_o deal_v honest_o and_o just_o and_o he_o cite_v wingates_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n one_o say_v to_o another_o be_v wingate_n your_o attorney_n and_o the_o other_o say_v that_o he_o be_v and_o the_o other_o reply_v take_v heed_n and_o follow_v he_o well_o for_o else_o he_o will_v make_v you_o throw_v your_o purse_n over_o your_o bosom_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v he_o will_v make_v you_o spend_v all_o the_o money_n in_o your_o purse_n if_o you_o look_v not_o the_o better_a to_o he_o and_o so_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o in_o this_o case_n judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o action_n if_o no_o other_o cause_n be_v show_v before_o such_o a_o day_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v load_v a_o ship_n of_o my_o father_n with_o barley_n and_o do_v steal_v and_o cozen_v 7._o quarter_n thereof_o in_o measure_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n cozen_v be_v join_v with_o the_o word_n steal_v have_v take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o that_o and_o make_v it_o but_o cozen_v but_o hutton_n contrary_a and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v that_o he_o steal_v 7._o quarter_n in_o measure_n and_o quantity_n and_o winch_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o a_o other_o day_n award_v that_o a_o action_n lie_v godfrey_n wade_v alias_o mack-williams_n case_n godfrey_n wade_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n henry_n mack-williams_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mack-williams_n the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n name_v henry_n and_o 5._o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o deed_n indent_v lease_v to_o white-head_n for_o 31._o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o who_o death_n the_o mother_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n within_o six_o month_n in_o which_o 4._o of_o their_o husband_n be_v vouch_v and_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o henry_n the_o son_n be_v defeat_v by_o this_o recovery_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harvey_n sergeant_n that_o the_o lease_n shall_v stand_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o the_o mother_n for_o he_o say_v that_o henry_n mark-williams_n be_v issue_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n who_o make_v this_o lease_n by_o indenture_n in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n issue_v as_o well_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n as_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n binds_z and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o then_o the_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n this_o reversion_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o recovery_n have_v not_o destroy_v that_o and_o this_o case_n will_v differ_v from_o capulet_n case_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o after_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o this_o the_o rent_n be_v destroy_v for_o there_o he_o who_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o son_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n by_o this_o fine_a the_o tail_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o mother_n be_v become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o quantity_n and_o then_o though_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n when_o there_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o confirm_v that_o second_o he_o argue_v that_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o mother_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o in_o our_o case_n she_o be_v and_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o vouch_v the_o daughter_n in_o reversion_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o force_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v a_o person_n who_o may_v enter_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o give_v entry_n to_o any_o person_n
after_o verdict_n and_o no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n yet_o we_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o case_n may_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o 3._o justice_n agree_v that_o here_o be_v a_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n be_v vest_v in_o they_o but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o not_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o rent_n and_o though_o the_o will_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o overseer_n and_o no_o advice_n be_v find_v yet_o that_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o executor_n who_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o that_o to_o the_o overseer_n be_v to_o their_o advantage_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 21._o h._n 6._o 67._o 46._o e._n 3._o 5._o 18._o e._n 3._o 27._o 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o which_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sergeant_n harris_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o overseer_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n for_o though_o it_o be_v devise_v to_o they_o yet_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o refusal_n of_o the_o executor_n and_o no_o refusal_n be_v find_v but_o only_o a_o non_fw-fr performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o also_o the_o devise_n be_v tie_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n to_o do_v that_o within_o 6._o month_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o convenient_a time_n at_o the_o least_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o will_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v right_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o the_o matter_n supra_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n for_o this_o be_v a_o mistrial_a but_o another_o point_n be_v move_v whether_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8_o or_o 4._o jac._n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o verdict_n give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o lawful_a trial_n but_o here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n for_o no_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o rather_o for_o he_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o he_o mistake_v his_o action_n and_o in_o bishop_n case_n coo._n 5._o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o material_a variance_n in_o the_o verdict_n and_o no_o cost_n be_v give_v and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o also_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n for_o it_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v stir_v a_o unlawful_a suit_n when_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o declare_v be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n as_o hutton_n say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v here_o that_o if_o executor_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr or_o judgement_n give_v against_o they_o upon_o a_o verdict_n they_o shall_v not_o pay_v cost_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23._o h._n 8._o or_o 4._o jac._n and_o so_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n for_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o any_o contract_n or_o specialty_n make_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o the_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o contract_n of_o another_o and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n be_v enter_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v cost_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n bret_n and_o ward_n note_v upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o bret_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o vicarage_n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o dantry_n where_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o bull_n give_v to_o the_o vicar_n minutas_fw-la decimas_fw-la et_fw-la alteragum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o alteragum_fw-la will_v pass_v to_o the_o vicar_n tithe_n wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o usage_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o credit_v that_o without_o see_v the_o bull_n itself_o and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o the_o jury_n be_v discharge_v bacon_n against_o weston_n bacon_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o weston_n as_o a_o administrator_n to_o one_o oak_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o say_v okes_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n in_o his_o life_n time_n acknowledge_v a_o judgement_n to_o he_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la est_fw-la of_o 1500._o l._n and_o die_v and_o that_o he_o retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o and_o that_o over_o that_o 1500._o l._n he_o have_v put_v 40._o s._n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o give_v this_o matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o he_o may_v well_o but_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o take_v issue_n upon_o that_o for_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n hobert_n true_a he_o may_v give_v this_o in_o evidence_n or_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o satisfy_v or_o defezance_v but_o we_o may_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o change_v his_o plea_n except_o he_o will_v assent_v potter_n against_o brown_n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brown_n for_o these_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n as_o be_v arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o do_v break_v open_a the_o trunk_n of_o the_o plumber_n stand_v in_o my_o lord_n of_o suffolk_n hall_n with_o another_o man_n tool_n and_o take_v out_o 20._o l._n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n give_v to_o twenty_o pound_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o for_o want_v of_o a_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a._n say_v of_o b._n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n yet_o b._n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n viz._n by_o hutton_n winch_n and_o jones_n that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o such_o averment_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n do_v relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n for_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o any_o in_o other_o realm_n and_o hendon_n move_v that_o the_o last_o word_n extenuate_v the_o former_a for_o the_o latter_a show_n that_o he_o take_v that_o as_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o steal_v 20._o l._n out_o but_o take_v it_o out_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o trespasser_n as_o to_o say_v b._n be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v money_n out_o of_o my_o pocket_n imply_v a_o trespass_n and_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o he_o take_v my_o horse_n this_o shall_v be_v suppose_v that_o he_o take_v he_o as_o a_o trespasser_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o till_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v not_o any_o action_n bring_v for_o word_n and_o to_o the_o end_n to_o settle_v peace_n he_o think_v word_n not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o large_o and_o favourable_o in_o give_v way_n to_o unruly_a tongue_n and_o to_o the_o unbridled_a humour_n of_o man_n but_o rather_o strict_o to_o curb_v they_o for_o their_o evil_a language_n see_v after_o east_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n easter_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n upon_o wednesday_n be_v the_o 25_o day_n of_o april_n and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o easter_n term_n which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n which_o i_o come_v to_o report_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n the_o same_o day_n that_o if_o one_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n to_o make_v his_o law_n in_o debt_n bring_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v demand_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v nonsuit_n he_o may_v and_o then_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o recover_v cost_n against_o he_o but_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o this_o be_v to_o have_v be_v intend_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o leonard_n barley_n against_o foster_n between_o
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v falsâ—_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n
have_v dower_n because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dowable_a of_o they_o for_o this_o suffice_v to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n general_o 7._o ed._n 2._o dower_n 184._o out_o of_o which_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o voucher_n be_v not_o like_a to_o other_o voucher_n but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o secure_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o precedent_n i_o answer_v first_o it_o be_v find_v there_o that_o the_o vouchee_n have_v nothing_o and_o also_o it_o be_v never_o debate_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o that_o and_o nothing_o do_v for_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o arbitrement_n and_o so_o i_o pray_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v award_v and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v conditional_a chief_o hobert_n and_o jones_n vehement_o but_o now_o they_o say_v because_o that_o judgement_n be_v once_o give_v they_o be_v not_o to_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n and_o to_o give_v another_o judgement_n and_o now_o it_o be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n but_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o aid_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n give_v before_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v relieve_v he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o this_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v again_o this_o be_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v because_o that_o be_v all_o one_o now_o as_o if_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n and_o the_o judgement_n stand_v as_o it_o be_v potter_n against_o brown_n now_o the_o case_n of_o potter_n and_o brown_n be_v move_v again_o and_o hendon_n take_v two_o exception_n as_o before_o first_o for_o default_n of_o averment_n and_o second_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o lane_n case_n if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n â—s_v any_o be_v in_o the_o goal_n of_o warwick_n this_o be_v not_o good_a without_o averment_n that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o warwick_n goal_n and_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o here_o in_o this_o case_n the_o subsequent_a word_n do_v qualify_v the_o other_o for_o the_o word_n under_o the_o for_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v theft_n and_o that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o our_o case_n sergeant_n richardson_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o last_o word_n do_v not_o qualify_v but_o rather_o aggravate_v they_o for_o he_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o speech_n and_o this_o take_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o the_o first_o word_n do_v charge_n he_o to_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o the_o last_o word_n shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o take_v they_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o charge_v he_o in_o the_o general_n but_o in_o particular_a but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n because_o he_o fail_v of_o averment_n for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v express_o that_o he_o be_v a_o thief_n but_o as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o inquire_v after_o word_n except_o they_o be_v plain_a for_o if_o one_o say_v he_o be_v in_o warwick_n goal_n for_o steal_v of_o a_o horse_n adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o we_o may_v not_o presume_v that_o there_o be_v have_v in_o england_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v adam_n against_o ward_n intra_fw-la trin._n 21._o jac._n rot._n 1845._o note_n that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n between_o one_o adam_n and_o ward_n a_o attorney_n that_o whereas_o one_o hennings_n sue_v adam_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o adam_n retain_v ward_n to_o be_v his_o attorney_n and_o give_v he_o warrant_n to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o ward_n suffer_v the_o judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la that_o this_o be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o a_o action_n except_o it_o be_v by_o covin_z and_o for_o that_o if_o adam_n have_v not_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o this_o be_v by_o covin_z he_o shall_v not_o have_v recover_v and_o at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o covin_z be_v not_o traversable_a by_o plea_n but_o only_o in_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar._n cook_n against_o cook_n in_o dower_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n between_o cook_n and_o cook_n they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o yet_o be_v seize_v since_o the_o last_o contrivance_n etc._n etc._n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hillarii_n ultimo_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la continetur_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la diem_fw-la etc._n etc._n vicesimum_fw-la diem_fw-la februariâ—_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n for_o two_o cause_n the_o first_o be_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseise_v for_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o action_n and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o though_o this_o imply_v so_o much_o that_o the_o other_o be_v disseise_v yet_o here_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_o allege_v but_o the_o court_n speak_v nothing_o to_o this_o but_o winch_n think_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a according_a to_o dyer_n 76._o there_o the_o entry_n be_v plead_v only_o and_o yet_o good_a but_o they_o resolve_v that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o continuance_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v from_o one_o term_n to_o another_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_o show_v that_o but_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o have_v seisin_n or_o have_v appetite_n cape_n only_o and_o justice_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o sir_n henry_n brown_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o insufficient_a plea_n after_o the_o last_o continuance_n there_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n for_n 57â—_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o judgement_n by_o default_n for_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o same_o judgement_n as_o if_o the_o first_o issue_n have_v be_v try_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v general_o yet_o this_o be_v very_o good_a the_o residue_n of_o trinity_n term_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o king_n james_n godsel_v a_o attorney_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o he_o lay_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v those_o word_n among_o other_o master_n godsel_n be_v a_o knave_n for_o he_o forge_v false_a deed_n for_o which_o he_o be_v imprison_v at_o york_n and_o shall_v have_v lose_v his_o ear_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v only_o these_o word_n godsel_n be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n and_o hendon_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v find_v be_v not_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o that_o he_o forge_a deed_n and_o it_o be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o brown_a and_o ellis_n that_o for_o say_v a_o attorney_n have_v forge_v writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o beside_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o appertain_v to_o he_o to_o make_v writing_n and_o so_o for_o nowel_n case_n he_o be_v coop_v up_o for_o forge_v of_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v actionable_a and_o so_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o forger_n of_o writing_n by_o which_o he_o have_v cozen_v fatherless_a child_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v deed_n and_o upon_o this_o motion_n and_o reason_n the_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v arrest_v this_o case_n be_v enter_v hilary_n the_o 21._o jac._n roll._n 550._o sir_n george_n trenchard_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n trenchard_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o peter_n hoskins_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n bear_v date_n the_o 19_o of_o september_n 44._o of_o eliz._n make_v between_o john_n hoskins_n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o the_o other_o part_n by_o which_o they_o bargain_v and_o sell_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o
the_o year_n and_o afterward_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v hickman_n sue_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la against_o sir_n william_n fish_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o 210._o l._n and_o now_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sir_n william_n fish_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o sergeant_n crawley_n move_v for_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o he_o because_o the_o writ_n emanavit_fw-la improvide_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v a_o cause_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o capias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v issue_v for_o 200._o l._n only_o and_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v sue_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o this_o be_v after_o the_o year_n because_o the_o process_n be_v not_o continue_v but_o they_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v in_o their_o discretion_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o they_o may_v put_v the_o defendant_n to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o try_v the_o issue_n be_v in_o placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n but_o in_o the_o jury_n roll_v of_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o jurata_fw-la there_o it_o be_v placito_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o agree_v in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v amendable_a or_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v good_a without_o amendment_n wen_n against_o moor_n thomas_n crew_n serjeant_n do_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o one_o wen_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o moor_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o colloquium_fw-la be_v lay_v to_o be_v at_o bourn_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la de_fw-fr born_n without_o the_o letter_n u._fw-mi and_o for_o that_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v several_a town_n therefore_o error_n for_o if_o the_o entire_a town_n be_v omit_v the_o trial_n be_v insufficient_a but_o the_o court_n hold_v this_o to_o be_v very_o good_a without_o amendment_n and_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o same_o town_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n finch_n that_o where_o one_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o one_o and_o show_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o 12._o d._n give_v to_o he_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o assume_v and_o promise_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v prove_v that_o he_o cut_v quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a tunc_fw-la crescent_a that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o quandam_fw-la arborem_fw-la be_v a_o individual_a tree_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v aliquam_fw-la arborem_fw-la and_o another_o cause_n be_v allege_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n francis_n vain_a then_o grow_v but_o only_o he_o have_v say_v grow_v and_o that_o may_v be_v for_o perchance_o he_o purchase_v the_o land_n afterward_o and_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v grow_v though_o not_o tunc_fw-la crescent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n seem_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a for_o they_o say_v there_o be_v no_o question_n if_o quandam_fw-la have_v be_v out_o this_o have_v be_v good_a for_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a number_n and_o he_o that_o certain_a or_o be_v that_o incertain_a yet_o by_o the_o verdict_n it_o be_v make_v certain_a that_o this_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o also_o those_o word_n tunc_fw-la crescent_a do_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n when_o the_o tree_n be_v fell_v and_o not_o to_o the_o promise_n holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n sergeant_n hendon_n move_v in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o one_o holman_n against_o sir_n thomas_n pope_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o sir_n thomas_n watson_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n pope_n die_v and_o he_o move_v that_o the_o writ_n ought_v not_o to_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v bring_v against_o she_o as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n where_o the_o land_n be_v asset_n in_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v nothing_o like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o executrix_n who_o bring_v her_o action_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o pend_v the_o writ_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o justice_n harvey_n say_v this_o case_n of_o executor_n be_v adjudge_v against_o he_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o day_n be_v give_v over_o in_o that_o case_n sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n against_o sambeach_n in_o the_o case_n between_o sir_n thomas_n holbeach_n and_o sambeach_n in_o a_o replevin_n where_o a_o demurrer_n be_v join_v the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o that_o and_o then_o they_o join_v in_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a be_v now_o make_v absolute_a and_o a_o judgement_n be_v also_o cite_v to_o be_v in_o that_o case_n late_o adjudge_v to_o which_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o they_o say_v if_o this_o be_v the_o point_n they_o will_v give_v judgement_n present_o crompton_n against_o philpot._n hendon_n serjeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o case_n for_o philpot_n a_o crier_n of_o this_o court_n where_o one_o crompton_n have_v recover_v 40._o l._n damage_n against_o he_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n speak_v against_o crompton_n etc._n etc._n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o but_o for_o i_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o it_o do_v not_o express_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o neither_o be_v this_o introduce_v by_o any_o precedent_n colloquium_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v for_o otherwise_o the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o aid_v it_o but_o in_o verity_n the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v de_fw-la eodem_fw-la richardo_n innuendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o that_o no_o value_n be_v express_v but_o it_o be_v rule_v if_o that_o be_v but_o petty_a larcenie_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o the_o court_n give_v no_o absolute_a opinion_n in_o the_o case_n for_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v for_o the_o poor_a man_n the_o residue_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n brown_a and_o ware_n against_o barker_n brown_a and_o ware_n bring_v a_o action_n agaist_fw-mi barker_n and_o they_o declare_v that_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o suit_n depend_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o other_o coppiholder_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o chancery_n against_o brook_n their_o lord_n and_o that_o one_o woolsey_n be_v there_o clerk_n and_o that_o he_o for_o his_o fee_n and_o for_o the_o procure_n of_o a_o decree_n have_v disburse_v 14._o l._n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o defendant_n concern_v the_o same_o he_o be_v a_o coppiholder_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o they_o will_v pay_v to_o woolsey_n 14._o l._n he_o will_v pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n 40._o s._n upon_o request_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o 14._o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 40._o s._n licet_fw-la postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o crook_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o suit_n for_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o party_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v because_o they_o pay_v the_o 14._o l._n upon_o his_o request_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o this_o postea_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n when_o and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o request_n be_v make_v
to_o be_v good_a for_o though_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a for_o the_o interest_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o then_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o where_o a_o award_n be_v make_v for_o a_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o for_o another_o which_o do_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n this_o be_v good_a for_o one_o and_o void_a for_o the_o other_o so_o here_o second_o this_o award_n be_v not_o for_o interest_n but_o rather_o for_o the_o damage_n for_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v for_o direct_v usury_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o void_a my_o brother_n bridgman_n have_v cite_v a_o case_n where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o usury_n be_v void_a i_o know_v well_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n and_o much_o be_v say_v in_o that_o against_o usury_n and_o glanvil_n be_v cite_v lib._n 9_o cap._n 14._o which_o say_v that_o a_o usurer_n do_v forfeit_v his_o good_n but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o who_o live_v by_o the_o common_a oppression_n of_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o precedent_n find_v where_o a_o contract_n for_o usury_n be_v void_a noy_n the_o 26._o ed._n 3._o 24._o debt_n be_v bring_v for_o money_n give_v for_o usury_n and_o admit_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o eliz._n and_o 37._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v make_v against_o usury_n shall_v be_v frivolous_a if_o such_o contract_n shall_v be_v mere_o void_a for_o they_o make_v only_o such_o contract_n to_o be_v void_a as_o be_v make_v for_o above_o 10._o in_o the_o 100_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n and_o the_o other_o do_v justify_v the_o word_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o a_o heifer_n which_o be_v private_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o upon_o search_n he_o find_v that_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n with_o his_o ear_n cut_v off_o and_o mark_v with_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a justification_n for_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v express_o aver_v that_o the_o heifer_n be_v steal_v from_o he_o and_o according_o it_o be_v adjudge_v hill_n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n hillary_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n the_o residue_n of_o the_o case_n between_o cooper_n and_o edgar_n and_o now_o this_o term_n serjeant_n crook_n argue_v the_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o the_o general_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o lady_n cesar_n have_v any_o estate_n by_o this_o fine_a or_o whether_o the_o old_a estate_n for_o life_n remain_v for_o if_o she_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v the_o point_n which_o i_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v four_o first_o whether_o these_o word_n do_v make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n for_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o fail_n of_o the_o payment_n than_o it_o be_v on_o my_o side_n but_o if_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v before_o then_o indeed_o it_o be_v against_o i_o and_o i_o hold_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v till_o there_o be_v a_o default_n in_o payment_n in_o which_o i_o will_v observe_v that_o the_o word_n be_v all_o in_o one_o period_n and_o one_o sentence_n and_o till_o the_o first_o of_o september_n the_o use_n will_v remain_v in_o robert_n foin_v for_o here_o the_o same_o be_v voluntary_a and_o it_o be_v without_o any_o consideration_n and_o then_o what_o do_v the_o law_n say_v till_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v the_o use_n be_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o grand_a doubt_n be_v whether_o si_fw-la here_o make_v a_o precedent_n or_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o si_fw-la be_v always_o a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n if_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n and_o with_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o it_o do_v cross_a either_o of_o those_o then_o that_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o si_fw-la be_v annex_v to_o a_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o livery_n than_o this_o be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n and_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v execute_v but_o if_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o grant_v which_o be_v executory_a then_o that_o be_v a_o note_n of_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 190._o where_o there_o be_v a_o example_n and_o the_o place_v that_o first_o or_o last_o be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n which_o be_v executory_a as_o this_o be_v there_o till_o the_o if_o be_v perform_v nothing_o will_v pass_v plowden_n 172._o nay_o the_o case_n of_o 14._o h._n 8._o by_o brook_n and_o by_o brundwel_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n when_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v till_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o the_o case_n of_o colthirst_a prove_v my_o difference_n both_o the_o way_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n si_fw-la ipse_fw-la inhabitaret_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n or_o his_o wife_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o peter_n there_o the_o first_o si_fw-la be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o they_o than_o peter_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o that_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a case_n 13._o h._n 6._o 7._o where_o a_o man_n make_v two_o his_o executor_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o administer_v than_o he_o make_v two_o other_o within_o 3._o month_n after_o his_o death_n and_o rule_v that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v not_o executor_n and_o yet_o si_fw-la be_v place_v in_o the_o subsequent_a place_n there_o and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n h._n 33._o eliz._n between_o jenning_n and_o cawman_n where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o afterward_o appoint_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n who_o he_o make_v executrix_fw-la do_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v that_o for_o 3._o year_n that_o the_o son_n shall_v be_v executor_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executor_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o there_o anderson_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n but_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n and_o there_o they_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o colthirst_a that_o the_o word_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la inhabitaret_fw-la be_v a_o subsequent_a condition_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o continuance_n which_o may_v be_v infringe_v and_o break_v every_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o this_o court_n 29._o eliz._n rot._n 854._o between_o johnson_n and_o castle_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o term_n to_o his_o young_a son_n if_o he_o live_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n and_o do_v pay_v to_o his_o elder_a brother_n so_o much_o money_n and_o agree_v no_o estate_n pass_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25._o year_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o a_o devise_v executory_a may_v depend_v upon_o a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o so_o here_o the_o use_n be_v executory_a and_o nothing_o pass_v till_o there_o be_v a_o fail_v of_o the_o payment_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o 15._o h._n 7._o where_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o grantee_n perform_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o annuity_n there_o nothing_o do_v pass_v present_o and_o so_o 21._o ed._n 3._o 29._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n not_o to_o infeoff_v when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ancestor_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n because_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o than_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n therefore_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_a condition_n and_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v limit_v to_o he_o if_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o the_o limitation_n be_v to_o he_o upon_o a_o thing_n not_o execute_v and_o this_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v in_o the_o
this_o rent_n for_o this_o be_v force_v in_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n which_o be_v absurd_a and_o contrary_a and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o fine_a levy_v direct_o of_o the_o rent_n nor_o any_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o that_o but_o only_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o consequence_n and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a within_o these_o statute_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v behind_o before_o all_o the_o day_n of_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o issue_n have_v accept_v that_o he_o be_v remit_v and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o such_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v such_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v now_o if_o his_o issue_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v he_o be_v remit_v and_o now_o for_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o be_v not_o take_v by_o equity_n because_o it_o be_v a_o statute_n of_o explanation_n which_o regular_o may_v not_o be_v enlarge_v and_o so_o appear_v in_o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n and_o now_o for_o the_o agreement_n itself_o that_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n for_o this_o be_v by_o a_o contrary_a name_n which_o may_v not_o be_v good_a like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n for_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o raise_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o here_o be_v a_o agreement_n to_o pass_v a_o rent_n by_o another_o name_n and_o will_v any_o man_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o rent_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o advowson_n that_o this_o will_v pass_v the_o rent_n and_o i_o think_v that_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n be_v good_a law_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o case_n which_o be_v put_v after_o that_o of_o the_o advowson_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v accept_v a_o fine_a with_o render_v to_o another_o for_o year_n that_o shall_v bar_v he_o because_o that_o do_v not_o work_v a_o discontinuance_n but_o otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v for_o life_n and_o so_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o rent_n remain_v and_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n the_o argument_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hobert_n hobert_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o short_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v a_o bar_n against_o the_o party_n themselves_o though_o not_o against_o the_o issue_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v i_o see_v no_o second_o reason_n wherefore_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v and_o first_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o plea_n of_o not_o comprise_v it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o this_o fine_a do_v work_v by_o way_n of_o release_n but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n that_o thing_n ought_v to_o pass_v literal_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o i_o deny_v and_o also_o every_o informalitie_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v cause_n to_o reject_v that_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n to_o frustrate_v that_o when_o that_o be_v levy_v and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n in_o the_o conveyance_n which_o will_v carry_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o to_o that_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o writ_n of_o covenant_n than_o there_o be_v no_o departure_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o pay_v which_o i_o also_o deny_v for_o it_o be_v pay_v inclusive_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v of_o any_o thing_n any_o wise_a entail_v and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v as_o great_a power_n to_o pass_v that_o by_o fine_a as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n i_o know_v he_o be_v a_o learned_a man_n but_o let_v it_o suffice_v that_o he_o be_v so_o esteem_v but_o for_o his_o opinion_n i_o do_v utter_o deny_v that_o and_o i_o do_v deny_v the_o case_n put_v by_o my_o brother_n hutton_n of_o the_o piscary_n for_o i_o hold_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o piscary_n in_o another_o man_n land_n and_z levy_z a_o fine_a of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o piscary_n clear_o and_o so_o the_o same_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o office_n appertain_v to_o land_n entail_v and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n and_o i_o deny_v that_o statute_n of_o explanation_n shall_v always_o be_v take_v literal_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v provide_v for_o every_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v and_o so_o the_o case_n of_o godfrey_n and_o wade_n adjudge_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o young_a son_n may_v not_o bar_v the_o elder_a and_o yet_o within_o the_o word_n the_o elder_a be_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o this_o word_n heir_n shall_v be_v expound_v as_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o which_o be_v a_o original_a statute_n and_o bind_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o here_o the_o elder_a brother_n be_v not_o privy_a for_o he_o claim_v before_o he_o and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n against_o brooks_n sir_n robert_n hitcham_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o brook_n and_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o he_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v he_o innuendo_fw-la sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hendon_n first_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a affirmation_n that_o he_o speak_v treason_n but_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o like_v to_o penticosts_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v here_o where_o one_o baker_n say_v of_o he_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o penticost_n be_v perjure_v and_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v second_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v when_o he_o speak_v those_o word_n and_o perchance_o it_o be_v in_o his_o infancy_n or_o lunacy_n or_o before_o the_o general_a pardon_n three_o here_o be_v not_o any_o allegation_n of_o any_o conference_n have_v of_o the_o king_n before_o and_o the_o speech_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o intent_n to_o commit_v that_o and_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n as_o the_o case_n of_o stanhop_n cook_n 4._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n one_o lay_v to_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o subject_n nay_o say_v sir_n thomas_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n and_o adjudge_v those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o yet_o the_o word_n may_v be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o have_v repine_v to_o have_v a_o sovereign_n but_o the_o word_n be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n finch_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a affirmation_n for_o he_o say_v he_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o have_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o that_o and_o mich._n 16._o jac._n sidnams_n case_n where_o one_o say_v i_o think_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o if_o sir_n john_n sidnam_n may_v have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v kill_v the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v of_o that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o so_o in_o whorewoods_n case_n so_o sure_a as_o you_o believe_v that_o god_n rule_v the_o world_n and_o that_o the_o king_n rule_v the_o kingdom_n so_o sure_o do_v whoorwood_n steal_v such_o good_n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o yet_o perchance_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o speak_v do_v not_o believe_v either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o wood_n case_n 18._o jac._n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n i_o will_v pawn_v my_o shirt_n but_o i_o will_v hang_v he_o and_o so_o here_o and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n ashley_n serjeant_n contrary_n word_n which_o may_v be_v take_v
in_o a_o double_a sense_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o best_a sense_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v he_o speak_v treason_n in_o put_v of_o a_o case_n or_o in_o speak_v that_o after_o another_o and_o yet_o he_o offend_v not_o and_o so_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v write_v or_o print_a treason_n for_o so_o do_v the_o printer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n easter_n 1._o carol._n and_o sergeant_n bawtrey_n the_o term_n follow_v argue_v for_o sergeant_n hitcham_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v the_o word_n with_o a_o full_a intent_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o to_o speak_v treason_n be_v to_o speak_v ex_fw-la cord_n svo_fw-la and_o not_o that_o which_o another_o speak_v and_o now_o in_o easter_n term_n 1._o carol._n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o hobert_n hutton_n harvey_n and_o crook_n with_o one_o accord_n and_o they_o say_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o his_o infancy_n etc._n etc._n brook_z aught_o to_o have_v show_v that_o and_o crook_n cite_v walgraves_n case_n 32._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n one_o say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o good_a subject_n and_o adjudge_v because_o he_o speak_v they_o malicious_o and_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o so_o 5._o jac._n blanchflower_n and_o alwood_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o shall_v be_v hang_v for_o that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o the_o 7._o jac._n barford_n against_o prowse_n thou_o haste_v speak_v treason_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o adjudge_v to_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o gosmore_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o colt_n and_o fetter_n he_o by_o which_o the_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v and_o show_v that_o the_o colt_n be_v take_v within_o such_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v the_o counteses_n of_o hartford_n and_o that_o she_o have_v estray_v within_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o justify_v the_o take_n as_o bailiff_n to_o she_o and_o show_v that_o he_o fetter_v he_o to_o the_o end_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o do_v harm_n because_o he_o be_v wild_a and_o sergeant_n attoe_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n because_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o his_o keep_n and_o for_o the_o hurt_n that_o he_o do_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n 8._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n rot._n 1749_o between_o harvey_n and_o blacklock_n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o the_o fetter_n he_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v and_o the_o other_o justify_v the_o take_n as_o a_o estray_n and_o he_o fetter_v he_o to_o one_o of_o his_o own_o horse_n because_o he_o be_v wild_a and_o they_o both_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n and_o be_v drown_v etc._n etc._n and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o lord_n cook_n give_v be_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o he_o and_o for_o his_o damage_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v hobert_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n but_o winch_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n contrary_a that_o he_o may_v fetter_v he_o as_o he_o may_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o for_o the_o case_n which_o be_v allege_v they_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o proclamation_n plead_v and_o so_o the_o justification_n be_v not_o good_a and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o case_n that_o ever_o justice_n winch_n speak_v to_o in_o the_o court_n for_o he_o be_v a_o man_n not_o more_o admire_v for_o his_o profound_a learning_n than_o he_o be_v reverence_v for_o his_o piety_n and_o integrity_n die_v upon_o friday_n follow_v be_v the_o four_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o he_o be_v make_v ready_a to_o go_v the_o hall_n elizabeth_n davis_n against_o hawkins_n there_o be_v a_o case_n between_o elizabeth_n davis_n and_o hawkins_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o defamatorie_n word_n and_o sentence_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o appeal_v to_o the_o arch_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 12._o d._n cost_n and_o then_o come_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v appeal_v to_o the_o deligate_n and_o there_o the_o second_o sentence_n be_v affirm_v and_o great_a cost_n give_v and_o the_o defendant_n do_v plead_v the_o general_a pardon_n and_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v of_o that_o and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o these_o point_n be_v debate_v by_o the_o council_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n by_o hobert_n and_o by_o harvey_n that_o though_o this_o suit_n and_o sentence_n be_v only_o for_o to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o deny_v the_o word_n and_o confess_v his_o fault_n in_o some_o public_a place_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n as_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o reformation_n and_o this_o be_v a_o new_a invention_n which_o they_o have_v find_v out_o to_o take_v away_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n and_o now_o to_o the_o new_a cost_n which_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o deligate_v they_o be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o pardon_n for_o though_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v yet_o because_o this_o new_a suit_n be_v not_o only_o to_o quash_n the_o sentence_n for_o the_o offence_n but_o also_o for_o the_o cost_n ergo_fw-la these_o new_a cost_n be_v assign_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n for_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o remove_n of_o that_o and_o so_o they_o may_v do_v for_o the_o unjust_a vexation_n but_o not_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n the_o end_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a_o account_n against_o a_o bailiff_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o 100_o l._n and_o judgement_n to_o account_v he_o make_v default_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5._o account_n what_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n therein_o 9_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o a_o request_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n thereof_o necessary_a and_o where_o not_o 2_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o false_a for-sworn_a knave_n and_o take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o a_o commission_n 2_o &_o 3_o action_n for_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20._o load_n of_o my_o furze_n lie_v not_o 3_o &_o 10_o action_n for_o etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n 6_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n a_o quaint_a difference_n take_v 7_o 8_o amendment_n of_o a_o judgement_n where_o and_o within_o what_o time_n good_a matter_n 89_o award_v where_o good_a in_o part_n and_o void_a for_o the_o rest_n 1_o action_n for_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n not_o good_a without_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o 15_o attachment_n deny_v upon_o a_o affidavit_n 15_o 16_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o one_o feoffee_n and_o where_o before_o a_o ouster_n 20_o 23_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n what_o consideration_n be_v good_a therein_o to_o forbear_v 22_o 23_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o procure_v the_o plant_n to_o be_v indict_v for_o steal_v vetch_n where_o it_o lie_v and_o if_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n 28_o 54_o a_o action_n by_o a_o auditor_n for_o say_v you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n 33_o 39_o 40_o 41_o a_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n load_v a_o ship_n with_o barley_n and_o steal_v 7._o quarter_n of_o it_o by_o measure_n it_o lie_v 41_o avowrie_n for_o rend_v grant_v to_o the_o father_n and_o that_o it_o be_v arrear_n to_o his_o son_n good_a without_o say_v in_o who_o time_n it_o be_v arrear_n 48_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n to_o save_v the_o plaintiff_n harmless_a for_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n good_a without_o say_v he_o be_v lawful_o arrest_v 48_o 49_o in_o avowrie_a for_o rend_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o the_o father_n the_o son_n claim_v by_o descent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o devise_n only_o of_o two_o part_n judgement_n give_v for_o the_o avowant_n 49_o 50_o amendment_n not_o allow_v upon_o indictment_n action_n popular_a or_o penal_a statute_n and_o
if_o one_o be_v name_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la gregory_n be_v return_v george_n there_o need_v not_o amendment_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o tale_n otherwise_o in_o a_o principal_a panel_n 66_o action_n for_o word_n he_o be_v as_o arrant_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v thief_n in_o england_n for_o the_o difference_n be_v when_o the_o word_n relate_v to_o a_o particular_a place_n and_o when_o to_o a_o entire_a realm_n and_o so_o when_o it_o be_v tie_v to_o one_o kind_n of_o felony_n 70_o 89_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v for_o a_o malicious_a prosecution_n at_o the_o session_n 73_o a_o action_n by_o the_o obligee_n for_o the_o obligor_fw-la saying_n he_o have_v forge_v the_o bond_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v false_a writing_n no_o action_n lie_v 76_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o contract_n in_o london_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o a._n in_o n._n and_o he_o then_o and_o there_o assume_v to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n where_o the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v 78_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n against_o a_o parson_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v better_v his_o tithe_n by_o plant_v hop_n that_o he_o will_v allow_v he_o 40._o s._n a_o acre_n for_o his_o charge_n if_o that_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 80_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o lie_v against_o a_o attorney_n for_o convinous_a plead_n 90_o action_n by_o a_o attorney_n for_o say_v he_o have_v forge_v writing_n and_o deserve_v to_o lose_v his_o ear_n lie_v not_o 90_o 91_o a_o action_n against_o a_o sheriff_n whether_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o return_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v make_v or_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v 100_o averment_n against_o the_o sheriff_n return_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 100_o amendment_n where_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o panel_n agree_v but_o the_o jury_n rolâ—_n differ_v 101_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n 101_o action_n for_o say_v the_o plaintiff_n steal_v a_o ring_n and_o have_v be_v hang_v but_o for_o i_o lieth_z 102_o action_n upon_o a_o promise_n where_o the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o the_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v express_v 102_o 103_o 112_o 113_o arbitrator_n among_o other_o thing_n award_v interest_n money_n whether_o good_a for_o all_o or_o part_n 114_o 120_o action_n by_o sergeant_n hitcham_n for_o say_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o prove_v sir_n robert_n hitcham_n have_v speak_v treason_n 123_o 124_o b_o a_o bail_n where_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n until_o default_v be_v in_o the_o principal_a or_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v 61_o 62_o c_o a_o commission_n to_o 4._o or_o 2._o of_o they_o and_o one_o refuse_v the_o other_o sit_v the_o four_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n 45_o condition_n to_o save_v harmless_a he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a he_o must_v show_v how_o 9_o a_o coppiholder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n it_o be_v good_a without_o admittance_n 3_o a_o coppiholder_n where_o he_o may_v enclose_v or_o dig_v for_o marle_n and_o where_o not_o 8_o a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o their_o procurement_n 4_o a_o custom_n for_o a_o coppiholder_n to_o cut_v tree_n at_o his_o pleasure_n be_v void_a 1_o if_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n devise_v his_o land_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v fee_n 1_o covenant_n see_v fine_a cost_v where_o they_o shall_v be_v give_v against_o a_o administrator_n 11_o a_o condition_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n he_o plead_v he_o do_v it_o not_o good_a because_o he_o show_v not_o when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v 11_o a_o commission_n to_o seize_v for_o recusancie_n they_o seize_v a_o advowson_n the_o kâ—ng_a grant_n to_o i._o s._n who_o present_v and_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n to_o who_o the_o presentation_n belong_v 11_o 12_o 13_o cost_v upon_o a_o nonsuit_n at_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la whether_o assessible_a by_o the_o court_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n 16_o common_a claim_v to_o 600_o acre_n and_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n and_o that_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o dig_v common_a borrow_v and_o do_v not_o say_v he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o timâ—_n much_o good_a matter_n 16_o 17_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o bill_n of_o exchange_n variety_n of_o good_a matter_n 24_o condition_n to_o free_v the_o nâ—xt_a avoidance_n from_o encumbrance_n the_o grantors_n heir_n present_v if_o that_o be_v a_o breach_n 25_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v if_o it_o hold_v 27_o condition_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o obligee_n who_o sue_v not_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o before_o etc._n etc._n i._n s._n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o obligee_n must_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n 29_o 30_o a_o condition_n contingent_a where_o extract_n by_o release_n 30_o 31_o 54_o 55_o 56_o covenant_n to_o make_v assurance_n by_o advice_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o norfolk_n or_o city_n of_o n._n a_o fine_a be_v advise_v not_o good_a because_o not_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v levy_v 32_o 33_o covenant_n not_o to_o alien_a a_o advowson_n without_o assent_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v alien_v &c._n &c._n good_a although_o he_o have_v not_o say_v by_o deed_n 34_o covenant_n where_o it_o raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o where_o not_o 35_o 36_o 37_o 59_o 60_o custom_n touch_v merchant_n and_o national_a law_n 52_o church_n shall_v be_v repair_v by_o he_o who_o have_v land_n there_o though_o he_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o not_o liable_a for_o the_o ornament_n thereof_o 53_o coppiholder_n what_o act_n by_o he_o will_v make_v forfeiture_n 62_o covenant_n by_o a_o draper_n against_o his_o apprentice_n for_o defraud_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n 5._o eliz._n and_o that_o thereby_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n that_o his_o father_n have_v 40_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la freehold_n which_o be_v not_o do_v here_o 63_o 64_o if_o a_o coppiholder_n sell_v his_o land_n to_o a_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n it_o be_v good_a 67_o condition_n in_o a_o will_v where_o nothing_o ve_v till_o it_o be_v perform_v 69_o cost_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n mistake_v his_o action_n 69_o covenant_n bring_v by_o a_o executor_n the_o defendant_n plead_v give_v of_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n which_o the_o testator_n accept_v 76_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n if_o it_o do_v decree_n against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n as_o benefit_n of_o survivorship_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v 79_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v and_o that_o no_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n 91_o 92_o 93_o condition_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v precedent_n and_o where_o subsequent_a 105_o 106_o 107_o 108_o etc._n etc._n 115_o 116_o &c_n &c_n cost_v not_o discharge_v although_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v 125_o commendam_fw-la see_v king_n d_o in_o dept_z after_o imparlance_n always_o ready_a be_v a_o good_a plea_n 4_o distress_n go_v as_o to_o the_o nomine_fw-la paenae_fw-la if_o the_o rent_n be_v expire_v 7_o a_o declaration_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v mend_v in_o matter_n of_o substance_n 20_o damage_n where_o good_a in_o part_n especial_o after_o verdict_n 27_o 28_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o intestate_a no_o good_a plea_n 33_o 58_o a_o man_n sow_v land_n and_o devise_v to_o i._o s_n and_o die_v before_o severance_n whether_o the_o devisee_fw-mi or_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n 51_o a_o devise_n for_o year_n if_o a_o entry_n by_o he_o must_v be_v plead_v 53_o declaration_n see_v new_a assignment_n dower_n a_o tenant_n plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n 4._o h._n 7._o she_o reply_v she_o bring_v a_o writ_n which_o abate_v and_o this_o writ_n now_o bring_v be_v by_o journey_n account_n 66_o debt_n for_o rent_n must_v be_v bring_v by_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n only_o where_o the_o land_n lie_v otherwise_o of_o a_o privy_a in_o estate_n and_o contract_n 69_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_o do_v not_o say_v nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o good_a for_o that_o must_v come_v of_o the_o other_o part_n to_o show_v 72_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v a_o award_n the_o defendant_n
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
and_o to_o be_v forth_o come_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o appear_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v he_o which_o hobert_n also_o grant_v but_o he_o say_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o demand_n if_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v contrary_a and_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a after_o default_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a and_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v that_o default_n ought_v to_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o principal_a upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o capias_fw-la before_o the_o bail_n shall_v be_v charge_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v if_o that_o course_n be_v there_o it_o shall_v be_v observe_v here_o also_o but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hutton_n that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v and_o return_v against_o the_o bail_n before_o the_o bail_n be_v forfeit_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v until_o another_o time_n that_o they_o may_v see_v precedent_n cyprian_a web_n against_o barlow_n cyprian_a web_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o barlow_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o froston_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o copyhold_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o that_o 15._o jaco._n in_o mense_fw-la may_v he_o girdle_v and_o cut_v a_o tree_n in_o the_o middle_n upon_o his_o copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o steward_n anno_fw-la supradicto_fw-la charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v this_o by_o which_o he_o have_v forfeit_v his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n distrain_v his_o beast_n damage_n feasant_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v that_o every_o copiholder_n may_v lap_v and_o girdle_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o cut_v the_o tree_n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n that_o this_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o forfeit_v the_o copyhold_n for_o though_o the_o steward_n do_v charge_v the_o homage_n to_o find_v that_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o that_o and_o second_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o may_n and_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o april_n before_o which_o be_v impossible_a which_o the_o court_n grant_v as_o to_o that_o last_o point_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n east_n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n thorntons_n case_n in_o a_o prohibition_n thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o arch_n and_o the_o case_n be_v such_o one_o have_v a_o recovery_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n against_o thornton_n upon_o which_o a._n his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n and_o after_o the_o recoverer_n die_v and_o thornton_n suppose_v his_o heir_n to_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o say_v a_o take_v another_o benefice_n without_o sufficient_a qualification_n by_o which_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o session_n and_o he_o attain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v &c._n &c._n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o a._n sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o thornton_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o without_o question_n there_o ought_v nothing_o to_o be_v question_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o induction_n of_o the_o party_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o session_n or_o no_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o jones_n cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o william_n case_n according_a note_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o otho_n and_o othobon_n that_o institution_n and_o induction_n be_v voidable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o no_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v sheldon_n against_o bret._n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la between_o one_o sheldon_n and_o bret_n hutton_n say_v that_o we_o in_o chancery_n have_v adjudge_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n when_o the_o parson_n be_v sick_a in_o his_o bed_n ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n fleme_v against_o pitman_n fleming_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o pitman_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v to_o serve_v he_o honest_o and_o faithful_o as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o drapery_n for_o seven_o year_n and_o that_o he_o have_v defraud_v he_o of_o his_o good_n &c._n &c._n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n that_o none_o shall_v be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o any_o of_o the_o most_o worthy_a trade_n among_o which_o drapery_n be_v one_o except_o his_o father_n have_v freehold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o place_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v apprentice_n by_o three_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o certificate_n to_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o town_n book_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o no_o such_o certificate_n be_v make_v and_o he_o plead_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n which_o make_v every_o retainer_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o be_v void_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n rejoyn_v that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n that_o he_o have_v not_o 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o his_o plea_n he_o plead_v no_o such_o certificate_n and_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n hutton_n hobert_n and_o jones_n say_v that_o the_o retainer_n be_v good_a though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o certificate_n or_o inrolment_n if_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o sufficient_a man_n son_n shall_v be_v apprentice_n which_o be_v observe_v if_o the_o father_n have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o winch_n cite_v englefields_n case_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la 28._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o that_o every_o one_o which_o claim_v by_o a_o conveyance_n from_o a_o traitor_n shall_v bring_v in_o his_o conveyance_n to_o the_o chequâ—e_n to_o be_v enrol_v and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v fulfil_v and_o jones_n cite_v a_o case_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 18._o eliz._n robin_n case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o dispensation_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o enrol_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v as_o strong_a word_n of_o inrolment_n as_o may_v be_v and_o after_o in_o trinity_n term_v 21._o jac._n the_o same_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o hitcham_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o that_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n but_o for_o the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o certificate_n be_v good_a or_o no_o that_o be_v the_o doubt_n and_o justice_n hutton_n think_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o certificate_n precede_v the_o indenture_n or_o otherwise_o that_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o hobert_n as_o to_o that_o will_v not_o give_v his_o opinion_n but_o he_o seem_v as_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n take_v exception_n to_o the_o lay_n of_o the_o action_n for_o he_o think_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o of_o eliz._n shall_v not_o be_v intend_v so_o strong_a against_o infant_n as_o to_o make_v collateral_a covenant_n to_o be_v good_a but_o attoe_n move_v that_o this_o covenant_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o collateral_a covenant_n yet_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o that_o by_o his_o plead_n as_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n against_o a_o infant_n if_o he_o plead_v non_fw-fr est_fw-la factum_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o his_o infancy_n to_o which_o hobert_n also_o agree_v but_o he_o say_v this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o here_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o count_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o retainer_n of_o which_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n and_o here_o the_o
he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o and_o this_o be_v to_o encourage_v the_o purchaser_n and_o for_o the_o form_n he_o need_v not_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o anne_n parker_n for_o he_o have_v confess_v that_o in_o the_o bar_n that_o he_o come_v lawful_o to_o that_o and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v though_o he_o never_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n winch_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n it_o be_v true_a if_o it_o have_v be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n then_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n this_o have_v not_o be_v break_v but_o i_o think_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n napper_n late_o adjudge_v also_o the_o first_o two_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o for_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v with_o several_a plea_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o assurance_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v favourable_o for_o the_o purchaser_n and_o john_n be_v not_o deceive_v in_o these_o covenant_n for_o they_o bring_v down_o upon_o the_o deed_n a_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v if_o the_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n have_v be_v divers_a time_n add_v to_o the_o several_a clause_n than_o they_o have_v be_v several_a covenant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o word_n and_o make_v those_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o word_n of_o relation_n never_o will_v control_v that_o which_o be_v certain_o put_v down_o before_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v in_o this_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hobert_n chief_a justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a every_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o general_a issue_n out_o of_o the_o evidence_n and_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v pick_v out_o of_o every_o part_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o word_n only_o and_o here_o peter_n join_v with_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v the_o assurance_n and_o john_n have_v not_o only_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o the_o estate_n of_o proud_a and_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o never_o mean_v to_o entangle_v himself_o with_o other_o conveyance_n than_o those_o which_o he_o and_o proud_a have_v make_v and_o i_o hold_v this_o to_o be_v no_o independent_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v all_o bind_v with_o one_o clause_n s._n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v confess_v if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n that_o then_o they_o shall_v relate_v to_o all_o and_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o if_o they_o be_v and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o intent_n appear_v only_o to_o undertake_v for_o himself_o because_o he_o shall_v but_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o he_o be_v to_o warrant_v his_o evidence_n and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o title_n at_o large_a in_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o here_o he_o have_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n privy_a to_o every_o several_a conveyance_n of_o that_o to_o inform_v the_o purchaser_n of_o it_o and_o will_v you_o also_o entangle_v he_o with_o a_o covenant_n you_o may_v have_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o title_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o very_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o title_n and_o inform_v yourselves_o concern_v the_o same_o second_o this_o be_v a_o sentence_n which_o may_v be_v take_v both_o way_n and_o i_o say_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o it_o have_v begin_v with_o these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o construe_v by_o this_o and_o i_o never_o see_v any_o difference_n i_o grant_v they_o be_v several_a covenant_n in_o point_n of_o fact_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o obligation_n for_o there_o be_v not_o several_a word_n of_o bind_v nay_o i_o say_v if_o he_o have_v release_v this_o last_o he_o have_v release_v all_o but_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o one_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a but_o i_o do_v not_o value_v that_o and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v than_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v sure_a of_o his_o own_o we_o have_v give_v he_o leave_n to_o say_v that_o no_o reversion_n nor_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n by_o he_o make_v and_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v any_o reversion_n and_o he_o seize_v in_o fee_n also_o this_o clause_n stand_v indifferent_a whether_o this_o shall_v be_v refer_v to_o all_o or_o not_o and_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o the_o court_n will_v adjudge_v of_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o may_v stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n but_o take_v that_o as_o you_o take_v it_o that_o this_o destroy_v all_o for_o if_o he_o be_v absolute_o seize_v in_o fee_n what_o matter_n be_v where_o the_o reversion_n be_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o his_o act_n you_o confess_v that_o may_v not_o charge_v he_o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o first_o covenant_n if_o this_o be_v distinct_a by_o itself_o but_o take_v that_o indifferent_o and_o all_o the_o party_n will_v stand_v together_o napper_n case_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o this_o for_o questionless_a there_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o in_o that_o indenture_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v what_o estate_n sir_n thomas_n eearsfield_n have_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n nothing_o may_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o that_o but_o he_o have_v a_o present_a estate_n but_o in_o our_o case_n all_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o nokes_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v for_o thereupon_o construction_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o special_a warranty_n control_v the_o general_a warranty_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v no_o man_n will_v take_v a_o express_a special_a warranty_n when_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o general_a warranty_n &_o there_o be_v a_o case_n late_o ajudge_v between_o the_o earl_n of_o clanrickard_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n where_o the_o lady_n plead_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n where_o in_o verity_n she_o have_v the_o revesion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o term_n for_o life_n and_o they_o convey_v all_o the_o estate_n the_o lady_n have_v in_o dower_n and_o then_o they_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o covenant_v that_o they_o will_v convey_v all_o their_o estate_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o though_o such_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v that_o and_o so_o the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o more_o word_n now_o it_o be_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lady_n for_o that_o three_o part_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v but_o to_o strengthen_v a_o estate_n and_o not_o to_o convey_v it_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v hard_a and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o case_n be_v not_o of_o weight_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n advise_v that_o the_o party_n will_v agree_v quere_z for_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n concern_v that_o enter_v hill_n 18._o jac_fw-la the_o case_n of_o comendams_n richard_n woodley_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n richard_n woodley_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o mannering_n who_o be_v parson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o he_o declare_v that_o arthur_n basset_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n be_v appendant_a in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o he_o the_o 13._o octobris_fw-la 13._o eliz._n grant_v the_o next_o advowson_n to_o one_o william_n manwood_n who_o be_v then_o incumbent_a in_o the_o say_a church_n who_o by_o his_o will_n 20._o november_n make_v one_o harcourt_n his_o executor_n
aught_o to_o maintain_v the_o award_n but_o to_o show_v the_o breach_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o than_o hendon_n answer_v to_o the_o other_o exception_n that_o this_o be_v not_o for_o direct_v usury_n but_o be_v rather_o for_o the_o damage_n which_o he_o sustain_v by_o the_o forbearance_n of_o the_o money_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v for_o interest_n it_o be_v good_a and_o then_o as_o to_o that_o which_o now_o have_v be_v agree_v by_o my_o brother_n bridgman_n that_o contract_v and_o obligation_n for_o usury_n be_v good_a i_o say_v then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o award_n for_o that_o be_v good_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n may_v contract_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v award_v if_o the_o contract_n will_v bear_v that_o and_o usury_n be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la but_o only_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la and_o be_v good_a by_o our_o law_n and_o here_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o sum_n yet_o after_o the_o award_n make_v it_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o a_o imply_v recompense_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o cast_v up_o of_o the_o account_n do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a calculation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o do_v make_v the_o award_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a for_o a_o arbitrement_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v absolute_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o court_n do_v command_v the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v for_o mediation_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n argue_v by_o the_o court._n justice_n harvey_n this_o term_n do_v argue_v the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n which_o see_v before_o and_o after_o a_o brief_a recital_n of_o the_o case_n he_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o avowant_n shall_v not_o have_v return_n because_o that_o by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n be_v extract_v and_o i_o be_o induce_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n by_o two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v the_o agreement_n and_o tâ—e_v other_o be_v the_o favourable_a exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quiet_a and_o i_o will_v first_o show_v the_o efficacy_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 21._o ed._n 4._o the_o prior_n of_o binghams_n case_n it_o be_v lay_v for_o a_o ground_n and_o rule_v in_o law_n if_o a_o thing_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o fine_a either_o express_o or_o implicit_o this_o be_v very_o good_a and_o so_o be_v 44._o ed._n 3._o 22._o 37._o h._n 6._o 5._o for_o a_o fine_a be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a concordia_n and_o then_o see_v if_o by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o settle_v repose_n and_o quietness_n for_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o chornton_n in_o smith_n and_o stapletons_n case_n than_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a and_o for_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o argue_v and_o yet_o i_o conceive_v he_o have_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o reporter_n and_o without_o all_o question_n it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o as_o hard_o a_o construction_n as_o that_o be_v of_o archer_n case_n where_o the_o heir_n who_o nothing_o have_v in_o the_o land_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n do_v levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o bendloes_n report_v where_o a_o discontinuee_n be_v disseise_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o discontinuee_v enter_v and_o then_o proclamation_n pass_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n be_v bar_v true_o i_o do_v agree_v the_o case_n of_o 36._o h._n 8._o that_o that_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o land_n do_v not_o bar_v he_o who_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o privity_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n and_o by_o margaret_n podgers_n case_n a_o coppiholder_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o rent_n pass_v especial_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o agreement_n as_o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n primo_fw-la jacobi_n between_o gage_n and_o selby_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a where_o gage_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o i._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o after_o he_o levy_v another_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o his_o brother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o first_o fine_n and_o rule_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o the_o second_o fine_n have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o
it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v seisin_n of_o more_o than_o the_o very_a service_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o avowry_n and_o no_o fall_n tenure_n shall_v be_v avoid_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o he_o join_v another_o falsity_n and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n now_o the_o false_a quantity_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v make_v the_o tenure_n traversable_a and_o the_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o trin._n 19_o jac._n thomas_n bull_n executor_n etc._n etc._n against_o fankester_n thomas_n bull_n executor_n of_o william_n bull_n bring_v a_o action_n against_o fankester_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v his_o testator_n in_o certain_a land_n and_o that_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o allege_v the_o breach_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o now_o attoe_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v as_o executor_n have_v not_o show_v the_o will_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v the_o will_n that_o the_o defendant_n may_v demur_v upon_o that_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n but_o hobert_n say_v it_o be_v very_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v admit_v he_o to_o be_v responsible_a but_o it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v have_v demur_v upon_o the_o declaration_n as_o we_o often_o time_n adjudge_v here_o second_o attoe_n say_v that_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v with_o the_o heir_n the_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a in_o the_o court._n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o agree_v by_o hobert_n that_o if_o the_o debtor_n make_v the_o dettee_n his_o executor_n he_o may_v now_o retain_v in_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o safe_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o good_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o special_a plea_n and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v often_o time_n in_o this_o court_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n parson_n and_o morlees_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n present_v to_o a_o venefice_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v above_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o to_o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n to_o certify_v whether_o this_o be_v mere_o void_a it_o remain_v good_a till_o it_o be_v avoid_v harris_n against_o wiseman_n harris_n have_v procure_v a_o prohibition_n against_o wiseman_n who_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o frat_fw-mi in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o his_o house_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n and_o winch_n only_o present_a that_o a_o man_n or_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n who_o have_v any_o isle_n or_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o prohibition_n but_o not_o every_o common_a parishioner_n for_o every_o common_a seat_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o motion_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o defendant_n not_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o after_o the_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o now_o after_o the_o day_n he_o show_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o stay_v the_o prohibition_n in_o that_o case_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n aylesworth_n against_o harrison_n in_o debt_n against_o a_o executor_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o may_v plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la and_o give_v in_o evidence_n a_o debt_n in_o which_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n that_o plea_n amount_v but_o to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n to_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o lie_v people_n who_o may_v suppose_v such_o a_o retainer_n to_o be_v a_o administration_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o 15._o e._n 4._o 18._o if_o a_o man_n illiterate_a seal_n a_o deed_n which_o be_v read_v to_o he_o in_o another_o manner_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o deliver_v that_o as_o a_o escrow_n to_o be_v deliver_v over_o as_o his_o deed_n upon_o condition_n perform_v and_o this_o be_v deliver_v over_o before_o the_o condition_n perform_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v so_o not_o his_o deed_n or_o if_o he_o will_v he_o may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o so_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o that_o after_o the_o tenant_n let_v to_o he_o at_o will_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n continue_v possession_n during_o his_o life_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v there_o because_o that_o this_o only_a amount_n to_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o yet_o rule_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lie_v people_n may_v conceive_v such_o a_o continuance_n of_o possession_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n of_o which_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n if_o this_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o general_a issue_n and_o in_o our_o case_n because_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o plead_v special_o or_o general_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v special_o and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a if_o one_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n see_v layfields_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o though_o in_o woodward_n case_n commentary_n there_o be_v such_o a_o plea_n plead_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o in_o the_o same_o case_n no_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o precedent_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n hobert_n if_o no_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o this_o be_v good_a discretion_n in_o the_o court_n to_o take_v away_o the_o perplexity_n of_o plead_v because_o one_o plea_n be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o to_o which_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v and_o it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o defendant_n here_o plead_v according_o in_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o in_o the_o declaration_n the_o plaintiff_n omit_v these_o word_n obligo_fw-la i_o et_fw-la here_v es_fw-la meos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o error_n bring_v the_o plaintiff_n pray_v that_o this_o may_v be_v amend_v because_o it_o be_v the_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n only_o hobert_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o because_o the_o clerk_n who_o make_v this_o misprision_n be_v a_o good_a clerk_n day_n be_v give_v over_o etc._n etc._n widow_n archer_n case_n in_o debt_n against_o the_o widow_n of_o archer_n be_v executrix_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o neither_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n nor_o the_o executrix_fw-la after_o his_o death_n have_v pay_v that_o omit_v those_o word_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o evil_a but_o this_o omission_n be_v amend_v sir_n edward_n grubham_n against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n sir_n edward_n grubham_n bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o 4000_o l._n and_o this_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o show_v that_o the_o conusor_n have_v enfeoff_v he_o and_o another_o in_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v sue_v execution_n only_o against_o he_o and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v so_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o ashley_n sergeant_n first_o because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la when_o the_o statute_n be_v certify_v nor_o yet_o the_o testae_fw-la nor_o yet_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n
the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o to_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sergeant_n hendon_n that_o this_o appertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o not_o to_o wood_n and_o as_o to_o that_o the_o single_a point_n be_v a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o let_v parcel_n of_o that_o for_o life_n whether_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n notwithstanding_o this_o lease_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o another_o let_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o reversion_n continue_v always_o parcel_n of_o a_o thing_n in_o possession_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n 230._o if_o the_o king_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n pass_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reversion_n have_v all_o time_n continuance_n in_o the_o same_o capacity_n and_o no_o alteration_n be_v make_v of_o this_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n but_o where_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n there_o he_o gain_v a_o new_a reversion_n and_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o let_v parcel_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o reversion_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appear_v by_o 18._o assize_n and_o also_o he_o hold_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n that_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o parcel_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n grant_v parcel_n which_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o the_o statute_n now_o he_o have_v discontinue_v the_o reversion_n and_o have_v gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a which_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n so_o long_o as_o this_o new_a fee_n simple_a have_v a_o continuance_n and_o this_o be_v his_o first_o reason_n and_o second_o he_o argue_v from_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n to_o wood_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n pass_v to_o wood_n this_o will_v make_v all_o the_o lease_n void_a for_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n but_o out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o assize_n placito_fw-la ultimo_fw-la a_o bishop_n let_v land_n and_o a_o hundred_o render_v rend_v the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o so_o here_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o reversion_n which_o make_v the_o lease_n all_o void_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o wood_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n second_o when_o the_o bishop_n let_v 20._o acre_n of_o ground_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n as_o it_o ought_v and_o after_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n and_o the_o successor_n accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o acceptance_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n to_o be_v good_a admit_v that_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v and_o when_o the_o bishop_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o life_n he_o may_v not_o contract_v for_o the_o reversion_n and_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v mere_o void_a in_o the_o creation_n there_o no_o acceptance_n afterward_o may_v make_v that_o good_a but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o herriot_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appendant_a to_o the_o reversion_n but_o due_a only_o by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v yield_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o collateral_a thing_n it_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o herriot_n here_o may_v not_o be_v have_v without_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n second_o it_o be_v pay_v only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o herriot_n and_o this_o be_v not_o herriot_n service_n three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o all_o this_o prove_v this_o herriot_n to_o be_v collateral_a and_o he_o cite_v rawlins_n case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n pay_v for_o a_o fine_a 20._o l._n this_o be_v a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o shall_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n attoe_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o here_o the_o lessor_n gain_v a_o new_a fee_n simple_a but_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o bishop_n let_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o any_o wrong_n for_o the_o successor_n may_v enter_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o lease_n not_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o always_o in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o the_o case_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v only_o that_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o parcel_n in_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o that_o be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o express_a word_n this_o be_v grant_v and_o no_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a express_a word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o here_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n at_o all_o to_o the_o herriot_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o this_o because_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o right_a to_o this_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o also_o argue_v that_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_o and_o then_o the_o acceptance_n extend_v to_o this_o see_v 37._o h._n 6._o the_o lease_n of_o a_o priâ—r_n 2._o e._n 6._o bâ—_n abbot_n case_n upon_o which_o authority_n he_o say_v clear_o by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o lease_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o voidable_a and_o for_o that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o of_o eliz._n have_v not_o alter_v that_o and_o for_o that_o a_o lease_n after_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v mere_o void_a and_o see_v lincoln_n college_n case_n coo._n 3._o and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v survive_v the_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_v of_o the_o 20._o acre_n and_o that_o possibility_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v this_o good_a out_o of_o the_o reversion_n for_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v distrain_v for_o his_o rent_n but_o where_o no_o possibility_n of_o a_o distress_n be_v there_o no_o rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v as_o in_o jewel_n case_n the_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v ever_o distrain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a for_o the_o lessor_n be_v not_o without_o his_o remedy_n for_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o reservation_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o there_o a_o measnalty_n in_o gross_a be_v let_v render_v rend_v and_o good_a for_o by_o possibility_n the_o tenant_n may_v die_v without_o heir_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n 12._o e._n 3._o execution_n 112._o a_o reversion_n grant_v by_o fine_a in_o tail_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o coo._n 5._o elmers_n case_n that_o a_o reversion_n be_v let_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v be_v a_o good_a reservation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o hold_v without_o question_n that_o where_o a_o bishop_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o consist_v part_n of_o freeholder_n and_o part_n of_o copiholder_n that_o a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v be_v good_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v collateral_a and_o shall_v not_o go_v with_o the_o reversion_n to_o this_o he_o
infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o no_o collateral_a covenant_n shall_v be_v maintainable_a upon_o the_o statute_n for_o this_o be_v against_o a_o infant_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o as_o a_o custom_n that_o one_o shall_v infeoff_v yet_o that_o custom_n will_v not_o warrant_v he_o to_o lease_n and_o release_v and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o retainer_n to_o serve_v true_o and_o faithful_o that_o be_v very_o true_a and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n but_o not_o upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o fact_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v collateral_a security_n which_o be_v also_o confess_v by_o hutton_n and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o the_o retainer_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o infant_n that_o he_o learn_v his_o trade_n but_o the_o covenant_n here_o be_v for_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o mr._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v covenant_v to_o pay_v 10._o l._n for_o the_o learning_n of_o his_o trade_n when_o his_o time_n be_v up_o winch_n justice_n contrary_a to_o that_o last_o point_n for_o he_o think_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o retainer_n and_o good_a though_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n as_o a_o infant_n who_o levye_n a_o fine_a be_v also_o enable_v to_o make_v a_o indenture_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n and_o note_v that_o hutton_n and_o hobert_n say_v also_o that_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a viz._n the_o plead_n of_o the_o want_n of_o the_o certificate_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o have_v 40._o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v evil_a and_o though_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v evil_a and_o a_o departure_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o for_o the_o covenant_n they_o say_v that_o they_o two_o be_v strong_a in_o their_o opinion_n and_o upon_o that_o winch_n agree_v also_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o attoe_n move_v the_o court_n what_o remedy_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v 500_o l._n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la â—uriam_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n for_o that_o lie_v not_o against_o a_o infant_n be_v a_o apprentice_n coo._n 11._o 89._o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o as_o to_o the_o retainer_n and_o the_o damage_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o if_o a_o infant_n have_v be_v retain_v by_o word_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o remedy_n but_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o he_o doubt_v whether_o that_o will_v lie_v and_o after_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o you_o have_v best_a to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o your_o case_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o order_v by_o arbitrement_n oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n in_o a_o prohibition_n for_o oxford_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o goldington_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n for_o they_o be_v sue_v there_o for_o a_o legacy_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o one_o george_n cotton_n and_o this_o be_v as_o they_o be_v administrator_n to_o one_o william_n cotton_n who_o be_v executor_n of_o the_o say_v george_n for_o that_o he_o libel_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n and_o have_v show_v that_o they_o have_v good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v and_o finch_n move_v for_o a_o consultation_n and_o he_o say_v if_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n a_o executor_n waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o after_o die_v intestate_a that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o administrator_n shall_v answer_v that_o viz._n the_o debt_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o doctor_n pope_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o and_o so_o he_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o which_o give_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o a_o administrator_n as_o against_o a_o executor_n if_o the_o executor_n die_v intestate_a for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n upon_o which_o the_o administrator_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kin_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v that_o upon_o they_o than_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o executor_n ought_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v several_a letter_n of_o administration_n for_o that_o and_o if_o no_o letter_n of_o administration_n be_v take_v and_o yet_o he_o meet_v with_o the_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o no_o good_n be_v of_o the_o first_o testator_n than_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o e._n 3._o give_v no_o remedy_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o against_o the_o immediate_a administrator_n and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v as_o you_o have_v allege_v than_o the_o legatee_n or_o the_o debtee_n be_v at_o no_o damage_n or_o mischief_n for_o he_o may_v sue_v the_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n if_o he_o have_v good_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v good_n as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o if_o none_o will_v take_v letter_n nor_o yet_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n than_o the_o debtee_n or_o the_o legatee_n may_v take_v letter_n of_o administration_n himself_o and_o so_o no_o consultation_n be_v award_v but_o the_o prohibition_n stand_v avis_n against_o gennie_n and_o other_o one_o avis_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o his_o close_a break_a against_o gennie_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a but_o in_o the_o the_o declaration_n he_o affirm_v that_o to_o be_v in_o air_v half_o a_o rood_n and_o in_o dig_v another_o half_a rood_n and_o after_o in_o his_o new_a assignment_n show_v that_o to_o be_v a_o sellion_n contain_v by_o estimation_n and_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o damage_n assess_v to_o 20._o s._n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o attoe_n because_o the_o new_a assignment_n be_v more_o large_a than_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o because_o this_o be_v but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n where_o damage_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v that_o this_o be_v very_o good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v perthance_o if_o that_o have_v be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a brigs_fw-mi case_n brigs_fw-mi bring_v a_o prohibition_n against_o another_o and_o allege_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o d._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n sue_v to_o have_v tithe_n in_o court_n christian_n and_o show_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v hold_v that_o discharge_v of_o tithe_n for_o they_o and_o their_o tenant_n and_o that_o they_o let_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o hendon_n sergeant_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n politic_n and_o temporal_a which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o prescription_n in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la coo._n 2._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n hobert_n say_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o bishop_n throughout_o all_o england_n and_o if_o the_o bishop_n be_v capable_a of_o that_o as_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v than_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v also_o capable_a of_o that_o which_o be_v grant_v by_o hutton_n but_o winch_n doubt_v for_o winch_n say_v he_o may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n and_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n hutton_n confess_v that_o the_o dean_n may_v be_v a_o lie_v man_n as_o be_v the_o dean_n of_o durham_n by_o special_a licence_n and_o dispensation_n of_o a_o king_n but_o that_o be_v rare_a and_o a_o special_a case_n and_o be_v not_o common_a and_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o example_n which_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v give_v over_o to_o the_o defendant_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v anne_n summers_n case_n in_o dower_n a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o anne_n summer_n against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v by_o her_o husband_n 14._o jac._n in_o which_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o claim_v within_o the_o statute_n
year_n than_o this_o be_v void_a by_o resignation_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o packhurst_n that_o when_o he_o resign_v during_o the_o year_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la the_o patron_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o not_o the_o king_n and_o so_o also_o my_o opinion_n be_v clear_a that_o if_o he_o have_v die_v within_o the_o 6._o year_n limit_v by_o the_o commendam_fw-la that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o for_o than_o it_o be_v void_a by_o death_n and_o not_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n which_o book_n prove_v direct_o that_o a_o commendam_fw-la may_v be_v aswell_o for_o year_n as_o for_o life_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o hold_v that_o upon_o those_o temporary_a commendam_n if_o the_o bishop_n continue_v parson_n during_o the_o year_n and_o make_v no_o act_n to_o impeach_v that_o then_o be_v a_o void_a cause_n s._n the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o then_o when_o that_o be_v determine_v the_o supension_n be_v determine_v and_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o original_a cause_n s._n by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o this_o commendam_fw-la do_v not_o turn_v the_o second_o or_o first_o patron_n to_o any_o prejudice_n for_o the_o incumbent_n be_v still_o in_o by_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la be_v not_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o avoidance_n of_o the_o benefice_n but_o this_o be_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la causa_fw-la which_o be_v causa_fw-la stolida_fw-la as_o the_o logician_n do_v term_v it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assumption_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o session_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o 47._o where_o the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o a_o prebendary_a vide_fw-la the_o case_n and_o rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v not_o take_v away_o his_o title_n to_o present_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o confirmation_n have_v not_o fill_v the_o church_n but_o continue_v that_o full_a which_o be_v full_o before_o and_o here_o this_o temporary_a commendam_fw-la may_v not_o restrain_v the_o king_n to_o present_v afterward_o for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o presentation_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n and_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o well_o express_v it_o for_o he_o have_v not_o show_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a neither_o that_o chardon_n hold_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commendam_fw-la for_o all_o the_o 6._o year_n but_o only_o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o then_o if_o all_o before_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o turn_n and_o i_o think_v that_o he_o have_v omnis_fw-la argumentatio_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la notoribus_fw-la and_o the_o first_o be_v better_a know_v than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o may_v not_o be_v the_o first_o and_o there_o when_o the_o devise_n give_v he_o the_o first_o it_o be_v idle_a to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o second_o for_o that_o depart_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o in_o every_o grant_v the_o law_n imply_v quantum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la est_fw-la and_o no_o man_n may_v say_v that_o the_o devisor_n do_v intend_v to_o warrant_v that_o from_o ancient_a title_n and_o so_o the_o lord_n hobert_n conclude_v his_o argument_n and_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v according_o mich._n 22._o jac._n c.p._n michaelmas_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n davenport_n move_v for_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o record_n where_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o sutton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n and_o the_o indenture_n of_o use_n by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sulton_n and_o upon_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v recovery_n that_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o no_o other_o use_n than_o be_v express_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a indenture_n this_o be_v to_o be_v amend_v sheis_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n sheis_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o sir_n francis_n glover_n and_o show_v for_o the_o ground_n of_o his_o action_n that_o where_o one_o harcourt_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v forth_o a_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n take_v a_o inquisition_n upon_o that_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v extend_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o yet_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v that_o and_o upon_o that_o he_o bring_v his_o action_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n hendon_n and_o the_o reason_n he_o show_v be_v because_o he_o lay_v his_o action_n in_o a_o improper_a county_n for_o though_o the_o return_n be_v in_o middlesex_n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v yet_o because_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o oxfordshire_n where_o the_o seisin_n ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v the_o place_n be_v local_a and_o for_o that_o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v there_o and_o now_o sergeant_n breamston_n argue_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o bring_v in_o middlesex_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a thing_n he_o may_v bring_v that_o in_o either_o of_o the_o county_n as_o 14._o ed._n 4._o 13._o ed._n 4._o 19_o express_o in_o the_o point_n and_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o a_o averment_n may_v not_o be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o breamston_n answer_v that_o in_o a_o other_o action_n a_o averment_n may_v be_v against_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o action_n as_o 5._o ed._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o have_v a_o new_a trial_n by_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o the_o reason_n urge_v by_o sergeant_n breamston_n marry_o baker_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n in_o dower_n marry_o baker_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o robert_n baker_n a_o infant_n who_o do_v appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n and_o he_o plead_v that_o his_o father_n who_o be_v husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o devise_v that_o to_o the_o demandant_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o dower_n and_o he_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n the_o demandant_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a message_n and_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o to_o that_o the_o demandant_n do_v reply_n by_o protestation_n that_o he_o do_v not_o devise_v and_o for_o plea_n confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o her_o own_o entry_n but_o she_o further_o show_v that_o the_o infant_n who_o be_v then_o tenant_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o that_o she_o enter_v as_o guardian_n in_o socage_n to_o the_o infant_n and_o disagree_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o devise_n and_o traverse_v the_o entire_a and_o the_o agreement_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o his_o bar_n be_v good_a though_o it_o have_v be_v more_o pregnant_a to_o have_v allege_v that_o she_o enter_v virtute_fw-la legationis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la and_o so_o be_v seize_v and_o after_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v very_o good_a without_o the_o traverse_n for_o this_o be_v not_o express_o set_v down_o but_o that_o be_v but_o mere_o the_o consequence_n of_o the_o plea_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v not_o traversable_a hickman_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n hickman_n have_v judgement_n for_o 600._o l._n and_o 10._o l._n damage_n against_o sir_n william_n fish_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n for_o 410._o l._n of_o the_o say_a debt_n and_o damage_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o they_o that_o if_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o residue_n by_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o hickman_n to_o take_v out_o execution_n against_o the_o say_a fish_n without_o sue_v of_o any_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la though_o it_o be_v after_o