‖ express by promising for another and making himself liable to the same Penalty upon the other's failing or implicit by speaking in one's behalf 6. SPONSION Stipulation Bail vouch undertake for Surety-ship Hostage Security Warrant Caution engage responsible for INTERCESSION Mediate or interpose speak for Real of ones Goods either Absolute by ingaging for the truth of a Promise either ‖ the Goods in specie or only his right to them 7. PAWN Pledge gage engage MORGAGE Security Statute Caution engage Relative by ingaging them for the success of a thing contingent ‖ either as Principal or as Accessory 8. WAGER Stake vy lay prize BET Stake vy revy JUDICIAL RELATION THe several Notions referring to matters of Law and Courts of Judicature are comprehended under that which is styled JUDICIAL RELATION forensical Court Hall extrajudicial These are distinguishable into such as concern PERSONS I. CAUSES and Actions II. Faults CAPITAL III. NOT CAPITAL IV. Punishments CAPITAL V. NOT CAPITAL VI. I. PERSONS considerable under this Head of Judicial Relation may be distinguished into such as are either More principal Persons judging Legally constituted ‖ Principal or Accessory 1. JUDGE Chancellour Commissary Censor Moderator Official Iury Inquest Doom Sentence decide determine censure Iudicatory judicial Court Bench Tribunal ASSESSOR Syndic Bencher Alderman Canons â—rebends Chapter Fellows assist Sides-men Voluntarily consented to by the parties ‖ to determin the Suit or cease the Enmity between them 2. ARBITRATOR Vmpire Days-man comprimize Referree award MEDIATOR Incercessor deal-between intermediate Mean Persons judged whether ‖ active or passive in Criminals 3. ACCUSER Informer challenge Endite-ment charge attaint peach empeach arraign tax lay to ones charge call in question Presentment Bill prosecute Promooter PRISONER or reputed Criminal Delinquent Malefactor Defendant Iudicials 4. PLAINTIF Accuser complain blame DEFENDANT Apology excuse vindicate Less principal relating either to the Iudges for ‖ Writing or saying publicly 5. NOTARY Register Remembrancer Secretary Clerk Scribe Protonotary Rolls enâ—oll CRIER Fetching or keeping 6. PURSEVANT Messenger Catchpole Serjeant MARSHAL Keeper Iailour Parties ‖ to advise and speak in behalf of either party or to declare the truth indifferently betwixt both of them 7. ADVOCATE Counsel Pleader maintain defend vindicate Lawyer Barresier Proctor Clyent WITNESS Evidence attest testifie Testimony Affidavit II. To the more general words of Actions or PROCEEDINGS Causes in Judicial Affairs may be annexed those less general words of SUIT Controversie implead commence Case Cause Action go to law wage law preferr a Bill Barrester Brabble These are either Antecedent on the part of the Plaintiff in ‖ giving legal notice or seizing on the person or goods of his Adversary 1. CITATION Subpoena Process call warn summon Sumner Apparitor Bailiff Beadle ARREST attach apprehend distrein seize lay hold on Embargo Serjeant Baily Catchpole Beadle Replevy Defendant ‖ giving assurance of answering in Court or coming himself or by his Substitute to answer it accordingly 2. BAIL APPEARANCE forth-coming Concomitant Preparatory by the Parties ‖ active or passive 3. ACTION Endictment Bill Process arraign implead sue commence suit wage law Barretor PLEA Apology Iudges in their ‖ taking notice of and hearing the Cause or making search into the merits of it 4. COGNIZANCE Hearing EXAMINATION Trial sift out Hearing Inquisition interrogate Scrutiny scann view review revise canvase gage pumpe out Decisive Common ‖ agreeing upon the state of the Question or determining what the merit is 5. JOYNING ISSUE SENTENCING Doom Iudgment Verdict Censure Decree Order adjudge decide determin award definitive Passive in the parties as they are found ‖ not to have transgressed the Law or having transgressed it 6. INNOCENT clear blameless harmless justifie-cation vindicate discharge cleanse purge compurgation GVIâ—TY nocent delinquent peccant convict culpable faulty tardy Offender Transgressor propitiate expiate Active in the Iudge pronouncing the party either ‖ free from or obnoxious to Punishment 7. ACQUITTING absolving assoil clear discharge loosing purging quit release CONDEMNING cast damn Consequent in the Parties ‖ expresly declining the Iudgment or referring the Cause to some higher Iudicature 8. PROTESTING APPEALING Iudges by ‖ inflicting the Punishment or freeing from it 9. EXECUTING inflict suffer Executioner Hangman PARDONING forgiving remit release venial Indulgence put up III CRIMES CAPITAL Enormity facinorous criminal Malefactor such as are or ought to be punished with Death may be distinguished into such Offences as are more immediately against God and Religion namely the ‖ confederating with evil spirits to which may be adjoyned for affinity though not counted capital the pretending to discover secret and foretel future things by foolish forbidden Arts. 1. WITCHCRAFT Conjuring Necromancy Sorcery Black-art Magic enchant fascinate fore speak Charm Spell Cunning-man WIZARDING Manteia Divining Gypsie Fortune-telling Soothsaying Sorcery Augury Astrology Geomancy Pyromancy Physiognomy Cheiromancy Palmistry Sigil Talisman Man whether A public person or Magistrate More general implying ‖ declared hostility against him or exposing him to his enemies 2. TREASON Traitor betray CONSPIRACY betraying More particular ‖ a forcible opposing of him by Arms or occasioning some illegal tumultuous dissension in the Multitude 3. REBELLION Rising Insurrection Defection Revolt take head SEDITION Commotion Combustion Riot Vproar Mutiny Tumult Hurly-burly Scuffle Stirrs Quoil Racket Boute-feu Incendiary turbulent Any private person according to the General name by which it is called in our English Laws 4. FELONY Particular kinds distinguishable by their Objects as being against Life by taking it away illegally 5. MURTHER Assassin-ate Homicide Manslaughter Massacre Parricide cut-throat blood-thirsty Chastity by unnatural coition either ‖ with Beasts or Males 6. BESTIALITY Buggery SODOMY Buggery Catamite Estate with respect to another's Goods taking them away either ‖ openly and forcibly or secretly and by craft 7. ROBBERY Rapine Sacrilege Thief Bandito Pyrate Pickeroon pillage take a purse THEFT steal purloin lurch fiâ—ch pilser nim surreptitious Plagiary Sacrilege Cut-purse Pick-pocket light-fingered Larceny Habitation ‖ by burning it or breaking into it 8. HOUSE-BURNING Incendiary BURGLARY House-breaking IV. Crimes or FAULTS NOT CAPITAL may be distinguished into such as are General any action against ones Right especially with contempt of the Person 1. INJURY Wrong Harm Trespass Hurt Grievance Abuse Dammage AFFRONT Contumely Outrage Slur Despite Indignity put a trick on Special against Chastity whether ‖ by a single or a married person 2. FORNICATION Whoreâ—dom Courtesan Concubine Harlot Trull Punk Leman Quean Drab Strumpet prostitute deflour stuprate vitiate wenching Brothel Stews Bawd Pander ADULTERY Concubine Estate General ‖ by unjust getting or keeping of another's Right 3. USURPATION incroach intrench grow upon invade intrude thrust in DETENTION with-holding keep back Particular as to the manner of it by abusing Skill in ‖ taking advantage of another man's ignorance especially in actions of Commerce or misusing his own skill in the falsifying of a thing 4. FRAUD Deceit Guile Cozening Delusion Collusion Illusion dodge trepan over-reach prevaricate circumvent go-beyond impose gull
instructed likewise in their Natures the knowledg of both which ought to be conjoyned For the accurate effecting of this it would be necessary that the Theory it self upon which such a design were to be founded should be exactly suted to the nature of things But upon supposal that this Theory is defective either as to the Fulness or the Order of it this must needs add much perplexity to any such Attempt and render it imperfect And that this is the case with that common Theory already received need not much be doubted which may afford some excuse as to several of those things which may seem to be less conveniently disposed of in the following Tables or Schemes proposed in the next part The End of the First Part. The Second Part Conteining a regular enumeration and description of all those things and notions to which names are to be assigned CHAP. I. I. The Scheme of Genus's II. Concerning the more general notions of things the difficulty of establishing these aright III. Of Transcendentals general IV. Of Transcendental relations mixed V. Of Transcendental relations of Action VI. Of the several notions belonging to Grammar or Logic. HAVING dispatched the Prolegomena in the former part I proceed according to the method proposed to that more difficult attempt of enumerating and describing all such things and notions as fall under discourse In treating concerning this I shall first lay down a Scheme or Analysis of all the Genus's or more common heads of things belonging to this design And then shew how each of these may be subdivided by its peculiar Differences which for the better convenience of this institution I take leave to determine for the most part to the number of six Unless it be in those numerous tribes of Herbs Trees Exanguious Animals Fishes and Birds which are of too great variety to be comprehended in so narrow a compass After which I shall proceed to enumerate the several Species belonging to each of these Differences according to such an order and dependance amongst them as may contribute to the defining of them and determining their primary significations These Species are commonly joyned together by pairs for the better helping of the Memory and so likewise are some of the Genus's and Differences Those things which naturally have Opposites are joyned with them according to such Opposition whether Single or Double Those things that have no Opposites are paired together with respect to some Affinity which they have one to another Tho it must be acknowledged that these Affinities are sometimes less proper and more remote there being several things shifted into these places because I knew not how to provide for them better All kinds of things and notions to which names are to be assigned may be distributed into such as are either more General namely those Universal notions whether belonging more properly to Things called TRANSCENDENTAL GENERAL I RELATION MIXED II RELATION OF ACTION III Words DISCOURSE IV Special denoting either CREATOR V Creature namely such things as were either created or concreated by God not excluding several of those notions which are framed by the minds of men considered either Collectively WORLD VI Distributively according to the several kinds of Beings whether such as do belong to Substance Inanimate ELEMENT VII Animate considered according to their several Species whether Vegetative Imperfect as Minerals STONE VIII METAL IX Perfect as Plant HERB consid accord to the LEAF X FLOWER XI SEED-VESSEL XII SHRUB XIII TREE XIV Sensitive EXANGUIOUS XV Sanguineous FISH XVI BIRD XVII BEAST XVIII Parts PECULIAR XIX GENERAL XX Accident Quantity MAGNITUDE XXI SPACE XXII MEASURE XXIII Quality whether NATURAL POWER XXIV HABIT XXV MANNERS XXVI SENSIBLE QUALITY XXVII SICKNESS XXVIII Action SPIRITUAL XXIX CORPOREAL XXX MOTION XXXI OPERATION XXXII Relation whether more Private OECONOMICAL XXXIII POSSESSIONS XXXIV PROVISIONS XXXV Publick CIVIL XXXVI JUDICIAL XXXVII MILITARY XXXVIII NAVAL XXXIX ECCLESIASTICAL XL. In this precedent Scheme all the several things or notions to which names are to be assigned are reduced to forty Genus's The first six of which do comprehend such matters as by reason of their Generalness or in some other respect are above all those common heads of things called Predicaments The rest belonging to the several Predicaments of which I reckon only five Amongst these Substance doth take in fourteen Genus's Quantity three Quality five Action four and Relation eight This being supposed to be a sufficient general Scheme of things that which is next to be enquired after is how each of those Genus's may be subdivided into its proper differences and species In order to which I shall offer that which follows In the enumeration of all such things and notions as fall under discourse those are first to be considered which are more general or comprehensive belonging either to Metaphysic or to Grammar and Logic. Tho particulars are first in the order of Being yet Generals are first in the order of Knowing because by these such things and notions as are less general are to be distinguished and defined Now the proper end and design of Metaphysic should be to enumerate and explain those more general terms which by reason of their Universality and Comprehensiveness are either above all those Heads of things stiled Predicaments or else common to several of them And if this Science had been so ordered as to have conteined a plain regular enumeration and description of these general terms without the mixture of nice and subtle disputes about them It might have been proper enough for learners to have begun with But men having purposely strained their Wits to frame and discuss so many intricate questions as are commonly treated of in it 'T is no wonder that it should hereby be rendred not onely less fit for young beginners but liable also to the prejudice and neglect of those of riper judgments That which I aim at in treating concerning these things is to offer some brief and plain description of them as being conscious that such matters as are primâ— nota and most obvious are most hard to be defined And the multiplying of words about things that are plain enough of themselves doth but contribute to the making of them more obscure The right ordering of these Transcendentals is a business of no small difficulty because there is so little assistance or help to be had for it in the Common Systems according to which this part of Philosophy as it seems to me is rendred the most rude and imperfect in the whole body of Sciences as if the compilers of it had taken no other care for those General notions which did not fall within the ordinary series of things and were not explicable in other particular Sciences but only to tumble them together in several confused heaps which they stiled the Science of Metaphysic And this is one reason why the usual enumeration of such Terms is very short and deficient in respect of what it ought to be many
HORN Head goring TAIL Scut Dock Crupper Single of Deer Procreation the young in the Womb before its birth or the bag wherein it is contained 7. EMBRYO Child in the Womb. SECUNDINE After-birth Of GENERAL PARTS BY GENERAL PARTS of Animals are meant such as are more common to the whole kind or at least the more perfect kinds as Beasts and Men there being several parts enumerated under this head as Milk Marrow Bone Gristle Tooth Dug Rib Navel all under the fifth Difference and some under the sixth which are not common to all sorts of Insects Fishes and Birds These are distinguishable into Homogeneous CONTAINED I. CONTAINING II. Heterogeneus External HEAD III. TRUNK IV. LIMM V. INTERNAL VI. I. CONTAINED HOMOGENEOUS PARTS are such kind of fluid Bodies as are distinguishable by their various Consistences and Uses and not by any difference of Shape or Figure because being liquid they have no Shape of their own but must be contained termino alieno They are either more Thin and Aerial 1. SPIRIT uous Liquid and Fluid being either More limpid and of an aqueous transparency ‖ for diluting and attenuating the Humors or a prepared Juice for nourishing the several parts 2. SERUM Whey SUCCUS NUTRITIUS More opacous and thick Not generally diffused being useful either for Nutrition ‖ a whitish humor in the Mesentery extracted from the food before Sanguification or receiving a farther digestion in the breasts for the nourishment of the Foetus 3. CHYLE MILK Cream Beestings milch Dairy Generation ‖ common to both Sexes to which may be adjoyned that excrementitious moisture proper to some Females 4. SPERM Seed seminal MENSTRUA Courses Diffused through the whole and mixed together in one Mass considered either according to the General name denoting that red juice in the bodies of the more perfect Animals 5. BLOUD Crimson Particular kinds of which this whole mass is said to consist commonly stiled the four Humors and according to the old Theory esteemed to be either Hot and ‖ moist or dry 6. BLOUD Sanguin CHOLER Gall. Cold and ‖ moist or dry 7. PHLEGM pituitous MELANCHOLY Choler adust More consistent ‖ in the Head the organ of the inward Senses or in the Cavity of the Bones for the moistning of them 8. BRAIN MARROW medullary II. CONTAINING HOMOGENEOUS PARTS are distinguishable by their Qualities of Hardness and Softness or by their Figures and Uses being either of a More hard Consistence For strengthning of the Fabric ‖ either the most hard and dry or less hard both devoid of Sense 1. BONE Skull GRISTLE Cartilage For uniting of the Bones and Muscles ‖ either oblong or the extremity of the Muscle affixed to the part which is to be moved 2. LIGAMENT TENDON More soft Consistence being either Thin and broad for covering of ‖ the outward parts or the inward parts 3. SKIN Cuticle Fell Hide Pelt Slough flay excoriate gall MEMBRANE Film Pannicle Tunicle Skin Pericardium Pericranium Peritonaeum Oblong and narrow Hollow for conveyance of the Bloud ‖ to the Heart or from the Heart 4 VEIN Venal ARTERY all Solid for conveyance of the Spirits serving for Sense or those small hair-like-bodies of which the Muscles consist 5. NERVE Sinew FIBRE Grain Filament Crass of no determinate Figure useful for Motion according to the name ‖ more general or particular 6. FLESH Parenchyma carnal Carnosity incarnate MUSCLE Brawn Preserving from Heat and Cold or the Percolation of some humors 7. FAT Suet Tallow GLANDULE Kernel Emunctory Almond Bur Sweet-bread Nut. III. Amongst External containing Heterogeneous parts that which is the chief being the Seat and Residence of the Soul is the HEAD To which may be opposed the other part styled BODY Carcass The parts of the Head are either More general ‖ either the fore-part less hairy or the hinder-part more hairy 1. FACE Visage Aspect Countenance Favour Look Minc Physiognomy Feature Vizzard Mask PATE Scalp Noddle Sconce Scull Brain-pan More particular parts of the Head and Face are either More properly Organical for Sense whether such parts as are External used for Seeing or Hearing 2. EY Ocular optic see view look kenn behold gaze pore EAR Lug hear hearken â—uricular Tasting or Smelling ‖ either that Scissure of the Face through which we breath and receive our nourishment or that hollow prominence through which we breath and smell 3. MOUTH Chaps muzzle oral devour NOSE Snowt Nostril smell Internal used for Tasting Speaking or Eating Convex ‖ either that of a soft Fleshy substance whereof there is but one or that of a most hard and dry consistence whereof there are many 4. TONGUE lick TOOTH Fang Tusk bite gnaw nibble Holders Grinders Concave either the upper inward part of the Mouth or the open passage through the Neck into the middle region of the Body 5. PALATE Roof THROAT guttural jugular Less properly Organical but contributing to the making up the Fabric of the Face distinguishable by their various Positions into Vpper and fore-right ‖ Extremity of the Face or Protuberance over the Eye 6. FOREHEAD Brow Front EY-BROW Lateral ‖ towards the middle or towards the upper parts 7. CHEEK Iole TEMPLES Lower Fore-right ‖ either the upper and lower Extremity of that Scissure which makes the Mouth or the Extremity of the Face 8. LIP CHIN Lateral 9. JAW Chap Mandible Iole PLACE OF TONSILLAE IV. By TRUNK is meant the middle part of the Body considered abstractly from Head and Limms The Parts of the Trunk are distinguishable by their various Positions being either Vpper towards the top of the Trunk Not determined to fore or hinder part but common to both ‖ the Stem-like of the Head or the upper Convexity of Breast and Back 1. NECK Nape Dulap SHOULDER Scapulary Determined to the Fore-part ‖ more general or more specially the glandulous part designed for milk in females 2. BREAST Pectoral Bosom DUG Vdder Teat Nipple Pap Breast Hinder part more general or more specially the Bones of it 3. BACK VERTEBRA Spondyl spinal Chine Middle Hinder-part ‖ the direct Muscles or transverse Bones 4. LOIN Chine RIB Side-part ‖ more general or more specially the lower part of it 5. SIDE Lateral collateral FLANK Rand. Fore-part more general or more specially the concave middle part of it 6. BELLY Paunch Pannel Peritenaeum NAVEL Vmbilical Lower Fore-part the concave part ‖ between the belly and thighs or seat of the Privities between the thighs 7. GROIN SHARE Twist Hinder-part ‖ more general or specially the Cavity 8. BUTTOCK Breech Haunch Ham. FUNDAMENT Dock V. By LIMM or Member is meant any special part designed for Action moveable upon and distinguishable by its Ioints for which reason the word JOINT may be annexed to it by way of affinity one being the thing moved and the other the thing upon which the motion is made They are either Vpper Limm Innermost or next to the Trunk with its Ioint 1. ARM. SHOULDER Middlemost 2. CUBIT ELBOW Pinion Outermost 3. HAND le
‖ Body or Knees 4. CONGEEING cringe duck make a leg crouch CURCHEEING Genuflexion Near either more Rustic 5. CLAPPING SHAKING HANDS Gentile by joyning of the ‖ Body or Face 6. EMBRACING clasping clip coll grasp hug twine KISSING Smack Words whereby we express Our ‖ esteem of others or our business with them 7. COMPLEMENTING Courtliness Caressing CONFERRING commune parley talk treat speak with Dialogue Our good wishes to others either at our ‖ first meeting or parting 8. SALVEDICTION accost greet hail VALEDICTION adieu farwell take leave VI. GESTURE Action Behaviour Gesticulation Mimic doth denote such an Animal action or motion as alters the situation of the whole or parts of the body To which the word POSTURE Position may be annexed by way of affinity signifying the situation in which such motion is determined The several kinds of these Gestures and Postures which are applicable likewise to inanimate things do refer either to the weights being incumbent upon something Below it And these are distinguished according to the imaginary progress of that body or the parts of it Vpward either more Direct 1. RISING arise raise rouse ly up sit up stand up rear elevate lift up erect exalt Resurrection STANDING Station-ary Footing Perch Rampant Oblique Keeping the height and Inlarging the terms 2. STRETCHING retching extending Distention Expansion produce sprein strein draw out SPREAD square Narrowing the terms 3. SHRINKING contracting Coarâ—tation couch gather up CRUMPLE snudge Altering the height by motion of the Trunk 4. STOOPING crouch bow bend couring LEANING lolling Recumbency stay or rest upon Lower Limms Hipps 5. SITTING set sedentary seat SATE squat Knees 6. KNEELING Genuflexion fall on knees ON KNEES Downward either more Direct 7. FALLING fell cast down sink LYING Prostration groveling lay along all along flat level couch Oblique 8. TURNING REVERSE inverted Above it whether ‖ partly or wholly each of which is either motion or rest 9. CLINGING HANGING pendent suspended dangling MOTION THat Action whereby things do pass from one place to another is styled MOTION move remove stir wag shake quetch shog jog start jerk budge dislodge flitting shuffle shuttle rummage agitation going passing transferr place make a stirr REST Quiet still unmoved repose sedate settle stand stay stand or ly still Requiem ease Pause acquiesce settle sit lodge lull Sabbath dead of the night take rest By the word Motion here is meant Local Motion which doth alwayes accompany Corporeal Action upon which account many of the Species under this Head might if there were convenient room for them be reckoned under the former but their places here may serve sufficiently to express and distinguish them This Local Motion of bodies may be distinguished into Natural Of the whole more General respecting the Kinds of Animal PROGRESSIVE MOTION I. Particular referring to the VARIOUS NOTIONS OF GOING II. Of the parts considered More largely as belonging to ANIMAL ACTION IN COMMON III As restrained to the Acts of PURGATION IV. EXERCISE V. VIOLENT MOTION according to the several kinds of it VI. I. Kinds of ANIMAL PROGRESSION may refer either to Beasts more ‖ perfect or imperfect 1. GOING gressive a Step Pace Gate HALTING Cripple lame limp hobble foundred Birds in the Air by the motion of the wings to which may be annexed that other kind of Motion of the wings whereby Birds use to keep themselves up in the same place with little or no Progression 2. FLYING fluttering soar volatile toure HOVERING Water either ‖ upon it or into and under it 3. FLOTING DIVING duck plunge Fish either ‖ more generally within the water or more specially downwards into it 4. SWIMMING launch SINKING Insects as Grashoppers and Fleas c. the more ‖ perfect or imperfect 5. LEAPING skipping jump frisk spring caper curvet bound HOPPING Ants or Worms c. 6. CREEPING crawl sprawl reptile WRIGLING insinuate scrue or wind himself in Though each of these Motions do principally belong to such kinds of living Creatures yet are they not so to be restrained to them but that they may be truly ascribed to others II. The several MODES OF GOING may be distinguished into The Self-motion or Ition of Animals On an ordinary Plain or declivity according to the Lesser or greater degrees of Velocity 1. WALKING Ambulation Procession Perambulation go wade Ford waddle Lacquey Path foot it trip along RUNNING galloping Career Course Race start Goal outstrip Footman Different Motion of the four legs ‖ when either those of one side move together or when they move cross and diagonally 2. AMBLING pacing thorough-paced TROTTING prancing Different Extensions ‖ of the body according to height or of the legs according to wideness 3. STALKING jetting strutt portly going STRADLING stride a-stride divâ—ricate Different Modes whether more ‖ regular or irregular 4. STEDDY STAGGERING reeling Vacillation Tottering On a very smooth Plain 5. SLIDING glide slipping STUMBLING Titubation blunder falter lapse slip trip On a difficult Declivity ‖ upwards or downwards 6. CLIMBING clambering foaling TUMBLING The being carried by something else on ‖ the Land or Water 7. RIDING being horsed or mounted taking horse Post-ilion SAILING Navigation Voiage launch take water or ship embark wast III. Animal MOTIONS belonging to the various parts are either More principal Of the Heart originally and from thence of the Bloud in the Arteries to which may be adjoyned the Motion of the Guts 1. PULSE throb beat PERISTALTIC Of the Lungs ‖ more general or the Sound made by some impediment of breathing through the Nose 2. RESPIRATION breathing fetch wind draw breath take breath SNORTING snoring Less principal of the Mouth and Thorax by the forcible ‖ emission or attraction of Breath 3. BLOWING puffing blast SVCTION supping sip soop drawing emulgent snuff up Diaphragm or Stomach agitated by a convulsive Motion ‖ upwards or downwards 4. SOBBING HICCOUGH Yex Iaws by a Repeated Motion in the ‖ first or second preparation of Food 5. MASTICATION chewing champ gnawing browzing mumble RUMINATION chewing the cud Single Motion to which may be annexed that Motion of the musculous parts of the body caused by some flatulent vapours 6 YAWNING gape Oscitation gasp PANDICULATION retching stretching Tongue or Throat 7. LICKING lap slap SWALLOWING gulp ingurgitate devour pouch gobble IV. Those kinds of Actions whereby several Animals do cast off such excrementitious parts as are offensive to nature are styled PURGATION voiding evacuating Excrement fluxing to which may be opposed the Notion of BINDING costive styptic restringent astringent These Motions may be distinguished by the kinds of parts so amoved either the more Vaporous and windy from the Head 1. SNEEZING neeze Sternutation Stomach upwards or Guts downwards 2. BELCHING parbreak breaking wind upwards FARTING breaking wind downwards Scape Serous and watry from the Whole habit of the body 3. SWEATING Exudation diaphoretic sudorific all in a water TRANSPIRATION breathing Evaporation Effluvium Perspiration Head 4. SPITTING Salivateâ—ion Spittle bespit spawl bespawl slaver drivel Flux BLOWING THE NOSE mucous
Snivel Snot Lungs and Chest. 5. COUGHING EXCREATION haking hemming Greater or lesser Veins 6. BLEEDING opening a Vein Phlebotomy let bloud draw blood Lancet SCARIFYING lance Skin 7. BLISTERING Vesication caustic CUPPING Bladder 8. URINING piss make water hold ones water stale diuretic Diabetes Dysury Consistent and gross parts from the ‖ Stomach upwards or the Guts downwards VOMITING spewing casting disgorging puke regurgitate retching DUNGING purging by siege going to stool scour Draught Lask laxative Loosness muting soluble solutive Muck Ordure Siege Stool Sir-reverence excrement easment ease the belly Iakes Privy House of office V. By RECREATION Diversion Pastime Sport Exercise are meant those several kinds of Actions which are used for divertisement or Exercise to which may be annexed the word GAME Play Prize signifying such kind of Exercises wherein there is an endeavour for Mastery These are either of the Mind depending upon Chance onely according to ‖ the more general name or that particular kind which is most frequent by marked Cubes 1. LOT Sortition Cuts Ballot cast or draw Lots DICE a Dy cock-all rifle Chance and Skill 2. CHARTS TABLES Skill onely 3. CHESS DRAUGHTS Body in respect of The whole requiring Strength and Skill 4. BOWLING BALLING Tennis Foot ball Stool-ball Sto-Ball Pel-mel Agility and Skill 5. DANCING Masking Revels a Ball Morice Mumming VAULTING Strength Agility and Skill 6. WRESTLING grapling strugling striving handy gripes strike up ones heels FENCING Gladiator Tilting Tournament justling play at weapon or foils The Eye or the Ear. 7. SIGHTS Shews Theatre Amphitheatre Pageants Spectacle MUSIC Serenade strein aer tune prelude Waits Crowd Fiddle-er Minstrel play on an Instrument VI. The general kinds of VIOLENT MOTION may be distributed according to the effects upon the thing moved into such as denote Translation into a new place comprehending Motion together when the Mover sustains the thing moved to which may be annexed by way of affinity that other Action by which one thing sustains or hinders the falling of another 1. CARRYING bring convey bear serve import waft weare about one portable portage porter baggage vehicle fare beer packhorse BEARING supporting sustain hold up prop shore up stay up uphold carry stand under shoulder up bolster up Amotion when the Mover and Moved do at the beginning cease to be contiguous or Admotion when the thing moved doth end in a contiguity of something else 2. CASTING throwing fling hurl project inject eject ding pelt toss coit sling CATCHING apprehend lay hold snatch lay hands on grapple graspe scamble Often returns into the same place according to ‖ greater or less degrees 3. SWINGING Vibration waving brandish agitate exagitate to and fro flourish rock sway dangling pendulous wield SHAKING Quassation Concussion jogging agitate dandle wag swag sway jolt totter flutter shatter waving Some impression from the Mover according to the more General name or that which is from an obtuse hard body 4. STRIKING Percussion smite bang beat bast buffet cuff dash hit swinge thump thwack Blow Stripe slap flap rap tap kick wince spurn bob box fillip whirret yerke pummel punch rebuff repercussion collision gnash skittish interfere let fly at KNOCKING beating Blow butt Mallet battering jobbing Ramm Particular kind by the end of a thing more ‖ obtuse or acute 5 POUNDING braying Contusion stamp PECKING Mattock Pick-ax Dissolution of Vnion in the same body according to The Stiffness or Limberness of the body wherein it is made 6. BREAKING Fracture Rupture burst Crack Crash Squash Dash Flaw Shatter shiver crumble TEARING torn dilacerate rend rent ragged tattered flittered jagged pull in pieces The Figure of the body by which it is made either ‖ an edge or a point 7. CUTTING Incision gash slash hack hew chop rip chip snip slice section segment carve dissect whittle barb pare top lop curtail dock sharpe keen Hatchet Pole-ax PRICKING stabbing Goad pungent runn in thrust in goar OPERATION THe sundry kinds of works about which men of several Callings use to imploy themselves are usually styled by the name of OPERATION Labor-ious Pains Travail Toil moil Turmoile drudg droil work handy-work Ply cooperate take pains lay about him PLAY Sport lusory dally These are either More Common and general relating to MECHANICAL FACULTIES I. MIXED MECHANICAL Operations II. More Particular belonging to the providing of Food AGRICULTURE III. Houses or Utensils FABRILE Arts IV. Clothing SARTORIAN Trades V. Physic CHYMICAL Pharmaceutical Operations VI. I. OPERATIONS belonging to the MECHANICAL Faculties are either such as do refer to the Lever for the forcible motion of a thing ‖ upwards or downwards 1. LIFTING heave hoise advance elevate exalt Lever Crow Crane DEPRESSING strein stress weigh down Balance for ‖ trial of the weight of things or the preponderating of one side 2. LIBRATING balancing BIASSING preponderate Wedge for the dividing of hard tough bodies to which may be opposed the thrusting of them close together 3. CLEAVING rive slit spâ—it Cleâ—t Chink Chap Crevise COMPRESSING crib gripe pinching press squeezing straining wring nip twing throng crowd crush Constipation bulge Pully when the mover and moved continue their Contiguity in ‖ admotion or amotion 4. PULLING pluck tow tug lugg twing twitch draw drag Draught hale Revulsion vellication distract THRVSTING push shove drive rush justle repell extrude intrude press throng crowd cramm farce wedge in vennue run at foin at Wheel by ‖ continued turning about or rolling backward or forward 5. VERTIGINATING turning round Revolution wheeling Rotation twirl whirl spinn role round VOLUTATION tumbling rolling wallow welter rock trundle waddle Screw to which may be adjoyned for some affinity the action of that concave Instrument used for the projection of water 6. SCREWING Winch. SYRINGING squirting spirt spouting Spring wherein there is a motion of restitution to which may be annexed for its affinity the forcible putting a thing out of its natural tension and posture 7. SPRINGING elastical fillip BENDING bow warp crooke II. Those are styled MIXED MECHANICAL OPERATIONS which are not appropriate to any one kind of Art but are general and common to many These do concern the. Vniting or seperating of several bodies considered more Simply 1. BINDING gird Band Bond Bundle Packet Fardle sheafe faggot tack lace swaddle swaâ—hing trussing girt surcingle LOOSENING unbind undoe solve lax slack relaxation Relatively to the affections of binding viz. fastning of the bond ‖ by a knot or confused kinds of knots 2. TYING Knot Node bracing buckling coupling fastning knit furling TANGLING entangle hamper ravel perplex snarled felter intricate involved Intrigues extricate complicate insnare Labyrinth Concealing or manifesting either more Common 3. COVERING heal Veil shroud hide whelm stop Canopy Hood Lid palliate cloake overlay overrun overshadow VNCOVERING open expose discover shew reveal naked unmask unveil Special relating to Containing bodies 4. SHUTTING stop close inclosing immure exclude seclude recluse obstruct Wink fold up pinn vp sowe up seal up corke up lute up lock up put to the door OPENING breaking up disclose
Sponsors in Baptism 8. CONFIRMATION Performing the Rites due to the Dead by putting their bodies ‖ into the ground or under some Monument to preserve the memorial of them 9. BURYING interr Grave Funeral Obit Obsequies Herse Sepulture Church-yard Charnel-house ENTOMBING Tomb Sepulchre Monument Epitaph V. Actions relating to Ecclesiastical Authority or DISCIPLINE do concern the due ordering of the circumstances of Ecclesiastical or Sacred things to the best convenience The Notions belonging to this Head do refer either to the work of Setting things aside to a peculiar use according to the More general Notion belonging to Things and Times and Places as well as Persons namely the ‖ separating of them from common use or abusing them as being but common 1. CONSECRATION sacred sanctifie hallow devote dedicaâ—e Holiness PROPHANATION unhallowed impious common Lustration More particular kind appropriated to Persons 2. ORDINATION Consecration DEPRIVATION depose Regulating of abuses in Ecclesiastical matters according to the more General name 3. CENSURE Particular kinds consisting in a Temporary privation of Church-priviledges 4. SUSPENSION Permanent being the highest Ecclesiastical punishment by a ‖ cutting off from all Church-communion and privileges or the restoring one so cut off 5. EXCOMMUNICATION Anathema Curse cut off separate ABSOLVTION loosing discharge assoile purge clear pardon acquit VI. By INSTITUTIONS or Ordinanâ—â—s are properly meant such kinds of things or duties as we could not have known or been obliged unto without particular Revelation These may be distinguished into Rules for our Instruction in Religion which according to the several manners of conveyance were either ‖ written or unwritten 1. SCRIPTURE Bible Word of God Holy Writ Text Testament TRADITION Delivery Cabala Services to be done according to the more General name consisting in our offering or giving things unto God 2. OBLATION Offering Offertory Particular kind proper to the times under the Law which required the offering of such things by Fire as were either ‖ for Food or for Perfume 3. SACRIFICE Victim Holocaust Host Oblation Hecatombe INCENSE Censor Certain external signs and means for the signifying and conveying of internal spiritual Grace according to the more General name 4. SACRAMENT al. Particular kinds Vnder the Law for the ‖ initiating or confirming men in that Religion 5. CIRCUMCISION Cutting off the fore-skin PASSOVER Paschal Easter Vnder the Gospel whether for ‖ initiating or confirming 6. BAPTISM Christen Font Paedobaptism EUCHARIST Communion the Lord's Supper The Sacrament Host Mass Missal CHAP. XII I. A general Explication of the design of the foregoing Tables II. Particular Instances in the six principal heads of it III. Some things to be noted concerning Opposites and Synonyma IV. An enumeration of what kinds of things are not to be particularly provided for in such tables THe principal design aimed at in these Tables is to give a sufficient enumeration of all such things and notions as are to have names assigned to them and withall so to contrive these as to their order that the place of every thing may contribute to a description of the nature of it Denoting both the General and the Particular head under which it is placed and the Common difference whereby it is distinguished from other things of the same kind It would indeed be much more convenient and advantageous if these Tables could be so contrived that every difference amongst the Predicaments might have a transcendental denomination and not depend at all upon a numerical institution But I much doubt whether that Theory of things already received will admit of it nor doth Language afford convenient terms by which to express several differences It were likewise desirable to a perfect definition of each species that the immediate form which gives the particular essence to every thing might be expressed but this form being a thing which men do not know it cannot be expected that it should be described And therefore in the stead of it there is reason why men should be content with such a description by properties and circumstances as may be sufficienâ— to determine the primary sense of the thing defined Of these descriptions I shall â—â—re give an instance under each of the six Principal Heads The word Goodness is a transcendental one of the General differences of things or affections of entity implying a respect to something without it self namely to the Will by agreement to which things are rendered lovely and desirable as by their disagreement they are rendered hateful and avoidable which is the opposite notion of Evil. The word Diamond doth by its place in the Tables appear to be a Substance a Stone a pretious Stone transparent colourless most hard and bright The word Flower or blossom is one of the peculiar parts belonging to Plants an annual part more principal antecedent to the seed considerable for its beauty and colour The words Newness and Oldness do signifie notions belonging to Quantity to space to time and more particularly to time past according to the degrees of less or greater as the next pair soonness and lateness doth relate to time future according to the same degrees of Less or Greater The word Moderation is a Quality a Habit an Affection of intellectual virtue whereby we are concerned for any truth according to a due measure not more or less then the evidence and importance of it doth require to which the notion of fierceness or fanaticalness is opposed as the dâ—ficient extreme The word Pitty doth by its place denote an Action spiritual of the soul in respect of the Appetite whose actions are commonly stiled Affections or Passions 'T is a mixed Passion consisting of Grief and Love occasioned by some evil which as we think doth unworthily befall others As Envy doth of Grief and Hate upon account of some good befalling others as we think unworthily The word Parent by the place of it in the Tables doth denote the thing thereby signified to be a Relation Oeconomical of Consanguinity direct ascending as Child is direct descending And thus is it with all those other particulars which are placed either directly or collaterally either by way of Opposition or of Affinity Only 't is here to be noted 1. That some of those which are placed as Opposites do not alwayes fall out to be under the same Predicament or Genus with those things to which they are adjoyned as it must be in such things as are privatively opposed as Blindness Deafness Darkness c. And so likewise for some of those species which are put in for their affinity as Point Center Pole and such other things as are not directly but reductively only under any predicament 2. That some Radixes besides the redundant and deficient extremes have likewise an Opposite common so to the word Iustice there is opposed an Opposite common Injustice besides the excess Rigor and the defect Remission So to Veracity the Opposite common is lying which may be either by
way of Excess over-saying boasting flattering or of Defect under-saying detraction So to Equality the Opposite common is Inequality imparity disparity the excess of which is Superiority and the defect Inferiority This is natural to all Radixes that have double Opposites though instituted Languages have not provided words to express it 3. Many of the Synonymous wordâ— put to the Radixes are referred to more heads then one upon account of their various equivocal acceptions And besides such words or phrases as are more plainly Synonymous there is likewise an addition of such other as are either more immediate derivations whether Adjectives Verbs Adverbs or more mediate being by composition to be made off from those Radixes to which they are adjoyned Of which I shall give an instance or two under each of the six general Heads In the Table of Transcendentals T. III. 2. the Radical is GOODNESS to which these other words are adjoyned Weal welfare right regular well rectifie better best Amongst which the words Weal welfare are mentioned as Synonoma denoting such a state of being as is desirable and are supposed to be Substantives Neuter Well-doing or Good action is the Substan Act. The words Good right regular are the Positive adjectives from the root Better best are the Comparative and Superlative adjectives Well right c. are the Adverbs Rectifie is good make and to be expressed by composition with the Transcendental particle of Cause So for the Opposite to this EVIâ—NESS to which these words are adjoyned Ill bad naught wrong amiss shrewd scurvy lewd horrid horrible corrupt pravity deprave sin fault trespass transgress-ion Peccadillo worse Amongst which the words Badness pravity are Synonymous to the Radicals and supposed to be Substantives newter The words Sin fault trespass trangression will be Substan Act. which being compounded with the Transcendental Particle Diminutive or Augmentative will denote a Peccadillo or small fault or an Enormity or heinous crime The words Evil ill bad naught wrong corrupt are Adjectives of this root and being compounded with the Transcendental Particle of Augmentative will be of the same importance with those other words Shrewd scurvy lewd horrid horrible c. The words Ill amiss wrong badly naughtily are the Adverbs The words denoting to sin trespass transgress are the Verb. Act. which being compounded with the Transcendental Particle of Cause will signifie Corrupt deprave So in the Tables of Substance Be. II. 1. the Radical is KINE signifying the Bovinum genus the other words reduced to it are Bull Cow Ox Calf Heifer Bullock Steer Beef Veal Runt Bellow Low Heard Cowheard Some of which are to be made off from this root by compositions with the Transcendental Particles So the Root Kine with the Transcendent Part. will signifie Male Bull Bullock Steere Female COW Heifer Steere Young Calf Voice Bellow Low Dimin Runt Aggregate Heard Officer Cowheard The rest are to be made off by other Compositions So Ox is untesticled or gelt Bull Beef Veal is the flesh of Kine or Calf Be. II. 2 The Radical is SHEEP to which are adjoyned the words Ram Yew Lamb Weather Mutton Bleat Fold Flock Shepheard Each of which words are to be made off from this radical â—y some kind of compositions The word Sheep being compounded with the Transcend Particle of will signifie Male Ram. Female Yew Young Lamb. Voice Bleating Sepiment Fold Sheepfold Aggregate Flock Officer Shepheard Gelt Ram is Weather Flesh of Sheep is Mutton Mag. III. A. the Radical is FIGURE to which these other words are annexed viz. Shape Feature Fashion Form Frame Scheme Lineament the make well set or proportioned transform transfigure deface disfigure Amongst which the former words Shape Feature Fashion Form Frame Scheme Lineament the make are according to one of those senses wherein each of them is commonly used the more mediate Synonyma the rest are to be made off by composition either with Transcendental particles of the word change transform transfigure Perfective well-set or proportioned Corruptive defaced disfigured Sp. I. 1. The Radical is PRESENT to which is adjoyned at this time now immediately instantly current ready The more immediate Synonyma are This time or instant The words Current ready are Adjectives Now immediately instantly are the Adverbs of this root One of the Opposites to this Radical is PAST or time past to which these other words are put Expired former foregone ago already even now heretofore gone over out a-late erewhile long since which are thus to be made off The words Expired former foregone over out are the Adjectives of this root The words already heretofore out are the Adverbs which being compounded with the Transcendental Particle Augment will signifie A great while ago long since Dimin will signifie Even now a-late erewhile a little while ago The other Opposite is FUTURE to which these words are adjoyned Time to come after time hereafter presently anon by and by shortly straitway ere long henceforth process of time after a long while Amongst which these words or phrases Time to come after time process of time are Synonymous substantives Hereafter henceforth are Adverbs which being compounded with the Transcendental Particle of Augment will signifie After a long while Diminut. will signifie Presently by and by anon shortly straitway ere long Sp. II. 3. is the Radical NEARNESS to which these other words are added Vicinity Propinquity Proximity nigh next close adjacent adjoyn neighbouring imminent impendent immediate ready at hand accost draw on approach at by hard by beside hithermost Amongst which the words Vicinity Propinquity Proximity are Synonymous substantives Nigh close adjacent adjoyning neighbouring imminent impendent immediate next hithermost are Adjectives By hard by at at hand besides are Adverbs Approach accost draw neer or on are Verbs So for the Opposite to this REMOTENESS to which are adjoyned the words farr farther aloof wide of distant utmost ultimate great way off Amongst which the words far farther distant utmost ultimate are Adjectives Aloof wide of a great way off are Adverbs NP. II. 3. the radical word is MEMORY to which these other words are adjoyned Recollect recal commemorate remember call or come to mind put in mind suggest record recount con over getting by heart by rote without book at ones fingers ends memorable Memorial Memorandum mindful Amongst which the words Remember commemorate record recount are Verbs which being compounded with the Transc Particle Cause will signifie Suggest put in mind or cause to remember Endeavour will signifie For the present Recal recollect call to mind Endeavour will signifie For the future Con over get by heart by rote c. Mindful is an Adject Neut Memorable is an Adj. Pass Abstr. Memorandum Memorial is to be compounded with the Transcend Part. Sign denoting a Sign for remembrance NP. V. 9. the Radical is SWIFTNESS to which these other words are adjoyned Fleetness Celerity Speed fast apace quick sudden rapid hurry accelerate hasten cursory hye expedite run scud
whisk post Amongst which the words Fleetness Celerity Speed are Synonymous subst Quick sudden fast rapid expedite cursory are Adj. Apace quickly-er are Adverbs Hye hasten run post hurry scud whisk are Verbs Accelerate expedite as also hasten hurry when they denote a Transitive efficiency are to be expressed by composition with the Transc â—article of Cause or make So for the Opposite to this SLOWNESS to which are adjoyned the words Heaviness slackness dull slugg tardy leasurely softly dilatory retard foreslow delay Lob Lubber lumpish Lurdan torpid unwieldy gingerly The words Slackness heaviness are Synonymous substantives Dull sluggish tardy lumpish torpid unwieldy dilatory are the Adjectives of this root which being compounded with the Transc partic of Person will be of the same signification with those other words Slugg Lob Lubber Lurdan The words Slowly leasurely softly gingerly are the Adverbs of this Radical Retard soreslow delay are the Verbs So Man I. O. the Radical word is VICE to which these other words are reduced Sin Crime Dishonesty Improbity Trespass Transgression Fault Failing Infirmity oversight turpitude unrighteous unjust vile base loose evil ill bad naught corrupt venial wicked heinous debaucht lewd lawless licentious fowl flagitious enormous Profligate Miscreant Ruffian Caitiff Villain Rakehell Libertine defile pollute which are thus to be made off from this root The words Sin Dishonesty Improbity are Subst N. Trespass Transgression are Substant Ad. which Substantives being compounded with the Transcendental Particle Augment will signifie Crime Enormity Turpitude Dim will signifie Fault Infirmity Failing Oversight Evill ill bad naught corrupt vicious unrighteous unjust are the Adject Neut which being compounded with the Transcend Particle Augment will be of the same importance with those other words Base Foul Lewd Filthy debauched flagitious Enormious profligate heinous mortall If it be compounded with the Transcendental Particle Dim it will signifie Venial If with the Transc Partic. for Person it signifies Ruffian Villain Rake-hell Libertine Miscreant Caitiffe Corrupt defile pollute debauch are the Verb compounded with the Transcendental Particle of Cause or Make. In the Tables of Action AS V. 4 O. The Radical is GRIEF to which are adjoyned the words Sadness Sorrow Melancholy Heaviness dolefull deplorable disconsolate bitter pensive dejected tragical rufull amort moan bemoan wail bewail lament dump cast down vex trouble Cutt take on whimper pule woe agony anguish mourn cry take heavily Which are thus to be made off from the Root The Words Sadness sorrow Heaviness Melancholy Trouble are Synonymous Subst which being compounded with the Transc Particle Augmentative will express those other words Anguish woe Agony Pensive sad Heavy Melancholy sorrowfull dejected disconsolate cast down are Adjectives which being compounded as the former will be of the same importance with those other words Dolefull rufull bitter tragical Deplorable dolefull may be the Adject P. Abst. Moan bemoan wail bewail lament mourn cry plain are the Verb of this Root which in some Acceptions is to be compounded with the Transcendental Particle of Sign Take on take heavily Verbs to be compounded with the Transcendental Particle Augment whimper pule whine Verbs to be compounded with the Transcendental Particle Dimin Vex Cut cast down are Verbs Active Dump all amort to be compounded with the Transc Partic. Impetus AC I. 7. O. The Radical is DYING to which these other words are adjoyned Death deadly mortall fatall dye decease depart expire give up the ghost defunct kill slay mortifie dispatch slaughter mortality Capital which are thus to be made off Death is Subst N. Mortality is Subst N. Abst. Slaughter is the Subst compounded with the Particle Cause Dead defunct is Adj N. Deadly fatall mortall capital is Adj. A. Abst. Dye decease depart expire give up the Ghost is the Verb which being compounded with the Transcendental Particle Cause or make will signifie to Kill slay dispatch mortifie AC III. 1. The Radical is SPEAKING to which these words are adjoyned Talke utter-ance mention Elocution pronounce express deliver Prolation Spokesman effable voluble fluent say tell mutter mumble jabber jargon Vein Grammar Rhetoric Oratory Eloquence Prolocutor nuncupative by word of mouth Talking Telling Saying Expressing Delivering Mentioning are Substant Synonymous to the Radical which being compounded with the Transc Particle of Manner will denote the sense of those other words which denote a respect to the mode of speaking viz. Elocution Pronunciation Vtterance Vien And being compounded with the Particle Officer it signifies Proloquutor If with the Particle Art it may denote the several Acts of speaking So the Art of speaking congruously is Grammar ornately is Rhetoric Eloquence Perswadingly is Oratory Eloquence If with the Particle Corruptive it may signifie Muttering Mumbling Iabber Iargon The words Fluency Volubility are the Subst Abst. Act. with the Particle Perfective Nuncupative-ly by word of mouth are the Adj. and Adv. of this root Talk tell say utter are the Verbs Spokesman is the pro or instead speaking person AC III. 7. The Radical is WRITING to which these other words are annexed Penning Drawing Engrossing Hand Manuscript subscribe superscribe inscribe transcribe postscript interline indorse scrawle scrible Penman Scribe Scrivener Secretary Clerk Note Ticket Docket Shorthand Tachygraphy Brachygraphy Cryptography set ones hand set down take or put in writing enter into book Which words are thus to be made off from this root The words Penning drawing and the Phrases set ones hand take or put in writing enter into book are the more immediate Synonyma of the Radical Hand Manuscript draught are the Substantive Passive The Words Scribe Penman Writer Adj. Act. Secretary Clerk Scribe Adj. Act. Scrivener Adj. Act. Note Ticket Docket Adject Pas. Short-hand Brachygraphy Stenography Subst Tachygraphy Subst Cryptography Subst Engrâ—ss write out fair Verb Scrible scrawl Verb Subscribe superscribe inscribe c. are the Verb compounded with the Prepositions Sub super in c. with the Transc Partic. Person Officer Mechanic Thing Art of Short W Speedy W Secret W Perfective Corruptive In the Tables of Relation RO. I. 2. The Radical is PARENT to which are adjoyned the words Sire Father Mother Damm paternal maternal Grandsire c. Orphan which are thus to be expressed Sire Father are Parent Male Mother Damm are Parent Female Paternal Maternal are the Adjectives of Father Mother Grandsire is Fathers Father or second Father Orphan is un-parented So for the Opposite Radical CHILD to which these other words are adjoyned Issue Son Daughter Brood Litter filial adopt posthume which are thus to be expressed Issue Brood Litter By composition with the Transcendental Partic. Kind Son By composition with the Transcendental Partic. Male Daughter By composition with the Transcendental Partic. Female Adopt By composition with the Transcendental Partic. Cause Filial is the Adj. Posthume is a Child born after the Parents Death RC. I. 2. The Radical is KING to which these words are adjoyned Soveraign Emperor Imperial Monarch Queen regall royal-ty Majesty Reign Kingdom Lord Dynasty Sultan
it either in the Greek Latin English c. yet according to the Nature and Philosophy of things whatsoever hath an Essence must likewise have an Act either of Being or becoming or of Doing or being done or of making or being made to be or do And consequently every Radical Substantive which is capable of Action should have an Active or Passive formed from it which is commonly called a Verb. As for such things which have not of their own any proper Act of Doing they are not capable of the derivation of Active and Passive ob defectum materiae as in the words Stone Mettle c. But the Verbs belonging to such Radicals can be only Neuter denoting the Act of Being or becoming unless when they are compounded with the Transcendental mark of Causatio which will adde to them a Transitive sense as Petrifie Metallifie c. As for such other Radicals as are capable of Action or Passion these Rules are to be observed concerning them 1. More Generally these two 1. Things which according to common acception have belonging to them any one proper Act of Doing their Verbs Actives will denote this Act For instance the Verb or Substantive Active of the words Fire Water c. is to burn wet and so for those Acts of the several parts Tongue Tooth Mouth Throat Foot Heel whose active by this Rule will be to lick bite devour swallow trample kick and the Active of Bow Gun is to Shoot as with a Bow Gun 2. Things which have not according to common acception any one kind of peculiar Act of Doing appropriate to them the Actives belonging to such things will signifie in the General to Act or do according to the nature of such things 2. More Particularly these four 1. The Actives belonging to such Radicals as are Substances whether Absolute or Relative do signifie to Act according to the nature of such Substances so in absolute Substances the Active of God Spirit Man will signifie to Act as God Spirit Man and so in Relative Substances the Active of Father Iudge Magistrate is to Act as a Father Judge Magistrate 2. The Actives of Quality whether Predicamental or Transcendental do denote the Acts of those species with particular reference to the differences under which they are placed So the Active of East West Obliquity c. being under the difference of Situation must signifie to situate a thing Easterly Westerly Obliquely The words of Line Surface Body being under the difference of Dimension the Active belonging to them must signifie to Dimensionate as either of these The words under the differences of Figure must in their Actives signifie to Figure according to such particular shapes Those under the difference of Time the Actives of Present Simultaneous Newness Oldness Sooness c. must signifie to Act with such respects of Time The Actives of the Differences and Species under Measure should regularly signifie to Measure by Number Magnitude Gravity Valour Duration The Active of Inch Foot Pace Fathom is to Measure by Inch Foot c. and so for those other Species of Grane Drachm c. Farthing Penny c. The Active of Minute Hour Day Night c. will signifie to continue for such portions or measures of time according to the sense of the Difference Duration under which these species are placed The Active of Infancy Childhood Adolescency c. may signifie to pass the time of one's Infancy Childhood Adolescency c. 3. The Active of such Radicals as are Qualities whether Predicamental or Transcendental signifie to do or deal according to the signification of the said qualities So the Active of Fidelity Severity c. will signifie to deal or Act Faithfully Severely c. The Active of Goodness Evilness c. will signifie to Act or Do well or ill c. 4. The Active of such Radicals as denote Actions need no other explication but this that some of them are Active Absolute which in the usual Grammars are stiled Neuter as Sto Sedeo Curro others Transitive denoting a transient efficiency into which latter kind the former of these may be changed as was said before by composition with the Transcendental mark of Causation There are several English Verbs which without admitting any change by Composition or Inflexion have both a Neuter and a Transitive signification as Corrupt Feed Starve Famish Move Rest Hang Extend Shrink Stagger Stay c. whose sense is to be distinguisht by the construction There are some Verbs of the same Natural Philosophical Radix which are yet expressed by different words as Laugh Deride Weep Bemoan must need Necessitate c. And the different notion of these and such like Verbs is not capable of being expressed by the Transcendental point of causation but by placing after them such a Noun Substantive or Pronoun Substantive as may denote the object of those several acts So the word Laugh being put without any Substantive following doth signifie in the Neuter sense the bare act of Laughing but if the word me or him c. doth immediately follow the Verb then it is to be rendered deride or laugh at me him c. Besides those Concrete Substantives which signifie the Ens or thing it self there are other Substantives which denote the Essence of things stiled Abstracts And these may likewise be distinguished into Neuter Active Passive That is stiled Neuter which denotes the naked Essence of a thing without any inclination to Action or Passion as Deity Regality That is stiled an Abstract Active which implies a proclivity to Action as Regnativity Amativeness or Amorousness That is called Passive which denotes a capacity or fitness for receiving or suffering of Action as Regibility Amiableness Such Radicals as are Concretes are capable according to the nature of the things denoted by them to have all these three kinds of Abstracts formed from them Whereas such Radicals as are themselves Abstracts Neuter as namely several of those under the Genus's and Differences of Quality and Action are capable only of the two latter kinds to be formed from them As Noun Substantives are the names which are given to things considered simply and as subsisting by themselves So Noun Adjectives are the names which are given to the Adjunct natures of things the notion of them consisting in this that they signifie the subject or thing to which they are ascribed to have in it something belonging to the nature or quality of those Adjectives which are predicated of it or limited by it And besides this common notion they do sometimes likewise in the instituted Languages refer to other notions as 1. To aboundance so the words populous pretious sumptuous c. so in Latin fluvius piscosus aquosa regio 2. To likeness so the word dogged currish waspish Seraphicus Angelicus c. 3. To Possession so Domus regia a royal house 4. To the matter of which any thing doth consist so scutum aheneum A brazen shield But each
Lucesco Calesco Senesco 3. Frequentatives by the termination ito Clamito Agito 4. Augmentatives by the termination osus Aquosus Fluviosus Piscosus 5. Diminutives by the terminations lo lus la lum aster Cantillo Scribillo Libellus Lapillus Homunculus Mercatulus Vesicula Corpusculum Corculum Crepusculum Surdaster Medicaster Grammaticaster 6. The Notion of Segregate by the termination tim Viritim Verbatim Gradatim 7. Power and Propensity Active by ivus ivitas Activus Activitas 8. Power and Propensity Passive by ilis ilitas Possibilis Possibilitas 9. Cause by composition with Facio Mortifico Magnifico Prolificum c. 10. Kind by plex and farius and genus Simplex Duplex Multiplex Bifarius Multifarius Omnigenus Multigenus 11. The notions of Officer and Tradesman whether Merchant or Mechanick promiscuously are commonly expressed by the termination arius which doth originally and properly signifie the notion of belonging to but is thus limited by reason of the words Officiarius Mercator Faber understood Apiarius Armentarius Caprarius Equarius Accipitarius Librarius c. Lanarius Linarius Piscarius Aviarius Pomarius Lactarius c. Arcuarius Armamentarius Aurarius Doliarius c. 12. Instrument or Iugament by the termination trum Haustrum Aratrum Plaustrum Rastrum c. 13. Vessel by bulum Thuribulum Infundibulum 14. House by ile ale arium Equile Ovile Bubile Caseale Aviarium Columbarium Gallinarium 15. Chamber or Room by ina arium terium Officina Textrina Tonstrina Sutrina Popina Vestiarium Carnarium Apodyterium Conisterium Sphaeristerium 16. Place in General by arium etum Vivarium Aquarium Pomarium Colluviarium Frutetum Dumetum Arundinetum Ericetum c. 17. Person or Agent by the termination or Pastor Fossor Frondator Vindemiator Arator Messor c. Now if all other respects and circumstances which are capable and proper to be expressed by these kind of Particles were in some such way provided for this would exceedingly abbreviate the number of words prevent much circumlocution contribute to perspicuity and distinctness and very much promote the elegance and significancy of speech What may be the most convenient number of such Transcendental Particles is not easie to determine But those mentioned in the eight following Combinations though not all of the same extent and comprehensiveness have each of them some peculiar pretence of being listed under this number These may be distributed into such as are more General Essential I. Circumstantial II. Special whether belonging to Substance III. Quantity IV. Quality V. Action VI. Relation with respect to Quality and Action VII Affections of Animals VIII The first Combination doth comprehend such General Essential respects as are either I. Comparative denoting similitude and resemblance whether that which consists chieflly ‖ in words or in things 1. METAPHOR LIKE Positive denoting the nature or essence of the subject spoken of as to those common notions of General beings either ‖ the common essence or common circumstances 2. KIND MANNER Individual beings whether ‖ irraâ—ional or rational 3. THING PERSON The second Combination doth contein such General Circumstantial respects as are either more II. Absolute signifying Position or Duration 1. PLACE TIME Relative as to Effecting or Representing 2. CAVSE SIGN Being in conjunction with others or separate from others 3. AGGREGATE SEGREGATE The third Combination doth contain such kind of Special respects belonging to Substance as result from their Application to other Substances and the uses for which they are designed namely for Enclosure and service whether of III. Places or Things 1. SEPIMENT ARMAMENT Men either such coverings as are Contiguous and fitted to their bodies serving for defence ‖ against Weather or Enemies 2. VEST ARMOVR More remote according to ‖ the more General or Special kind or part 3. HOVSE ROOM The fourth Combination doth comprehend some of those Special respects belonging to Corporeal things which do chiefly concern the Figure of them whether IV. Shape alone Broad and Flat or Slender and Long 1. LAMIN PIN Shape and Vse More Simple designed either for Operation or Containing 2. INSTRVMENT VESSEL Less simple whether ‖ such as are not necessarily designed for motion being of a less complicate figure or such as are designed for motion whose figure is more complicate 3. IVGAMENT MACHIN The fifth Combination doth contain such kind of Notions as relate to the Quality of Things or Persons whether considered more V. Abstractly either the more General Quality whereby the natural Powers are perfected or more special relating to Practical matters 1. HABIT ART Concretely denoting personal Qualifications whether Degrees and Business or Faculty and Skill 2. OFFICER ARTIST Professions of Manufacture or Exchange 3. MECHANIC MERCHANT The sixth Combination doth contain such imperfect servile notions as belong to Action or Passion with respect to the VI. Ability or Disposition of a thing 1. POWER APTITVDE Beginning or Repeating of an Action 2. INCEPTIVE FREQVENTATIVE Application of the Power whether ‖ in a common and ordinary or in some sudden and vehement degree 3. ENDEAVOVR IMPETVS The seventh Combination doth contain such kind of servile Relative notions as are common both to Quality and Action denoting either the VII Measures and degrees of things Great or Little 1. AVGMENTATIVE DIMINVTIVE Too much or too little 2. EXCESSIVE DEFECTIVE Manner of a Thing or Action whether ‖ as it should be or as it should not be 3. PERFECTIVE CORRVPTIVE The eighth and last Combination doth relate to some Affections of Animals either VIII Sounds made by them whether ‖ inarticulate or articulate 1. VOICE LANGVAGE Sexes of them 2. MALE FEMALE The first most impotent and imperfect Age to which may â—e adjoyned that more general name belonging to any 〈◊〉 which is likewise applicable to inanimate beings 3. YOVNG PART CHAP. VII Instances of the great usefulness of these Transcendental Particles with directions how they are to be applyed FOR the better explaining of what great use and advantage these Particles may be to Language I shall give some examples severally to each pair of them according to the order premised Beginning with the first I. 1. METAPHORICAL LIKE These two are paired together because of their affinity each of them denoting an enlargement of the sense of the word the first more general the other with reference to Similitude properly so called The note of Metaphorical affixed to any Character will signifie the enlarging the sense of that word from that strict restrained acception which it had in the Tables to a more universal comprehensive signification By this common Metaphors may be legitimated retaining their elegancy and being freed from their ambiguity So These words with this note will signifie Element Rudiment Principle Root Original Way Means Thick Gross Thin Subtle Streight Upright Crooked Perverse Obtuse Dull Acute Quick Ripe Perfect Immature Imperfect Fertile Fruitful as to invention c. Barren Unfruitful Beautiful Decent Comely Deformed Absurd Indecent Ornate Elegant Quaint Homely Rude Light Evident Plain Dark Mystical
Obscure These words with this note will signifie Shining Illustrious Hypocritical Counterfeit Banish Expel Companying Being together Strengthen Fortifie fence Wrigle in Insinuate Prophesie Prediction Consecrate Dedicate Suiter Candidate Woo Canvase Rival Competitor Raise Prefer Advance So in the Tables of Action those Acts which are primarily ascribed unto God as Preserving Destroying Delivering Forsaking Blessing Cursing c. because they may by analogy be applyed to other things therefore this mark will enlarge their acception So for those other Acts belonging to the rational soul as Thinking Believing Knowing Observing Expecting Consenting Dissenting Esteeming Contemning Willing Nilling Fruition Delectation Election Rejection c. though they are primarily acts of the Rational Soul yet because there is somewhat analogous to them in other Creatures therefore such words with this mark may without ambiguity be used in such a general sense So in Iudicial Relation Accuse Complain Excuse Witness Register Citation c. So likewise in Military Relation Offend Defend Provoke Resist Besiege Assault Skirmish Fight Stratagem Overcome Yield Fly Pursue Escape c. Each of these and many other words may by this note when there is just occasion to apply it be made more copious and yet preserved distinct in their significations The other Particle Like being affixed to any word doth denote a varying of the sense of that word upon the Account of some similitude whether in respect of Quality and disposition Resemblance effect and manner of doing or outward shape and situation 1. This similitude may sometimes refer to the Quality and disposition of a thing in which sense 't is frequently expressed in our English Tongue by Adjectives with the Termination ish Devilish Brutish Currish Waspish Apish and sometimes without it as Angelical Dogged Cynical Viperous Serpentine c. which do not always signifie according to the strict derivation of such Adjectives but do many times denote only a similitude 2. After the same manner are the several varieties of Colours to be expressed namely by their resemblance to other things commonly known So Ashes-like or Cineritius is Ash-colour So Flesh-like is Carnation Blood-like is Crimson Lyon-like is Tawny So for those other resemblances to the Sky to Gold Grass Straw So Piceus or Pitch-like is a deep black Coracinus or Crow-like is a shining black So for Milky Snowy Ivory kinds of White c. And thus likewise is it for the variety of Tastes and Smells the differences of which are not provided for with distinct words in any Language but may this way be sufficiently expressed namely by their likeness to such other things as are commonly known 3. Sometimes it may refer to some kind of Resemblance in respect of effect according to which sense these words are frequently used Inflame Sparkle Cloud Exhalation Fumes Vapour 4. Sometimes to the manner of doing so to speak Infant-like is to Iabler to graft-like Feathers is to Impe to dart-like water is to Spirt Squirt to tremble-like with the voice is to Warble Thrill Dog-like crying is Whining Stealing-like is Surreptitious c. 5. This Particle is likewise applicable in respect of shape and situation So These words with this note will signifie Downe Thistle Downe Lint of Linnen Hoariness of Mold Fibre Grain of Wood Apple Pomander Pommel Bullet Pellet Arme Arme of Tree Sea Trunc Hulk of a Ship Beake Stemm of a Ship Foot Pedestal Bridge Bridge of a Musical instrument Money Medal Counter I. 2. KIND MANNER The first of these may be compounded with words of Number to make them signifie under the notion of Multiplicative which the Latins express by the Termination plex Simplex Duplex Multiplex c. And the English by the Termination fold Twofold Threefold Manifold In its composition with other Characters it will serve to express those words which are used to signifie the general or special kinds of things and being affixed to any of the differences will make them signifie as a Genus or Species It is applicable both to Substantives and Adjectives Some of our English words of this sense are expressed by the Termination age as Herbage Pascuage Foliage Vintage Cordage Stoage c. that is the kind of Herbs Pasture c. These words w th this note will signifie People Populacy Folk Commonalty Parent Parentage Child Off-spring Progeny Issue Brood Litter Foot Souldier Infantry Horse Sould. Cavalry These words thus marked will signifie Bisule Cattle Stag Red Deer Buck Fallow Deer Hog Swine Domestic bird Poultry Guns Artillery There are several Adjectives likewise expressible this way as Multifarious Homogeneous or Similar Heterogeneous or Dissimular c. 2. The use of the second Particle is by its composition with Relative and Quantitative Pronouns to express such words as these Quomodo how or after what manner Hujusmodi after this manner Ejusmodi after that manner c. It is applicable likewise unto Adverbia moris Meatim Tuatim Suatim i Meo Tuo Suo More The Antients were wont to say Canatim Suatim Bovatim that is after the manner of Dogs of Swine c. And it is still in use to say Humanitus after the manner of men The Composition with this Particle may likewise be useful in expressing those words which do in their proper notion contain a reference to the Mode of things So This mark upon the word will make it signifie Loquution Pronunciation Eloquution Sentence Phrase Style Joyning Connexion Using Usage Right Tenure Good Well Right Evil Wrong These words thus marked will signifie Height Stature Feeding Diet Vest Garb Tire Face Aspect Countenance Meen Visage Favour Air Weather Sound Tone I. 3. THING PERSON Each of these may be compounded with the Relative or Quantitative Pronouns serving to distinguish such as refer to Things from those that belong to Persons This That The same Another A certain Some Thing or Person The former of these being affixed to any word in the Tables belonging to the Predicament of Quality Action Relation or to any other word which doth primarily denote a person will determine the sense of that word to a Substantive of the Thing as it hath been already declared in the Doctrine of Substantives This note may be affixed 1. To Adjectives Neuter So The words with this mark will signifie Obscure Mystery Seeming Semblance Prestigâ—â—tory Trick Frivolous Triflle 2. To Adjectives Active commonly called Participles Active So The words with this mark will signifie Nutrient Nutriment or Aliment Medicating Medicament or Medicine Purging Purge Binding Bond or String Buying Price 3. To Adjectives or Participles Passive in the Aorist Tense So The words will signifie Created Creature Acted Fact Believed Fides quae Fancied Phantasm Prophesied Prophesie Tyed Knot Bound Bundle Fardle Tryed Experiment Weaved Web The words will signifie Inherited Inheritance Patrimony Seen Spectacle Urinated Urin Dunged Dung Spit Spittle Seemed Pretence Pretext Drunk Drink Eaten Food Meat Eleemosynated Alms So the Adjectives Passive of the words Teaching Learning Reading Singing Selling with
every three or one by one by twos by threes c. And so for all other things capable of the like notion The Latins express it by the Termination tim as was said before So Sigillatim One by one Viritim Man by man Ostiatim Door by door Verbatim Word by word Paulatim By little and little Pedetentim Foot by Foot Gradatim By degrees Seriatim By ranks or classes The English besides the above-mentioned peculiar way of Phraseology doth sometimes express this notion by compounding with the Termination ly as Hourly Daily Weekly Monthly Annually c. It is applicable likewise to Nouns of Action or Verbs So These words will signifie Giving Distributing Dispensing Gathering Picking up Selling Retailing Hiring Hiring by the day III. 1. LAMIN PIN The first pair in the third Combination do properly refer to the Figure of things and the note of these added to the name of the matter of which they consist will be useful to supply the words for several things The former of these doth denote a broad and flat Figure These words will signifie Wood Board Plank Glass Pane Paper Leaf Sheet Mettal Plate Lead Sheet Iron supertinn'd Latin These words will signifie Fire Leam Ice Snow Flake Pudding fryed Pancake Bread Sippet Tost Wafer Staffe Lath The second denotes a round and long Figure and being affixed to the word signifying the matter of it or the thing about which it is used it may serve for the expression of several names So Iron Nayle Wood Peg Vest Pin String Tag Cuspidated Tine III. 2. INSTRVMENT VESSEL This pair is intended to signifie the General Names belonging to each of the two principal kinds of Vtensils By Instrument is meant such a kind of Vtensil as is of a more simple figure and properly designed for Operation This mark is to be affixed to the Character of that particular Action or Operation in which such instruments are used and whereas there may be several kinds of instruments that may be useful for the same kind of operation they are to be farther distinguished by their Matter Figure Bigness or some other circumstance So These words will signifie Foraminating Little Great Aule Piercer Drill Bodkin Gimlet Wimbel Auger Digging Spade Shovel Cuspidate Pick-ax Mattock Reaping Great Little Sythe Syckle Fuel supporting Little Great Dog Creeper Andiron Cobiron Striking Cutting Little Great Hatchet Axe Lifting Leaver Weighing Ballance Cleaving Wedge Wheeling Wheel Screwing Screw Springing Spring Threshing Flaile Gathering Rake Scattering Fork Cribrating Sive These words will signifie Shaving Razor Filing File Sawing Saw Graving Graver stile Planing Plane Contusion Pestle Painting Pencil Writing Pen Candle supporting Candlestick Weaving Shuttle Clipping Shears Brushing Brush Beasom Combing Comb Horary Dyal Star measure Astrolabe Sub-forging Anvil Ringing Bell Whipping Scourge Rod Rosting Spit Vision Spectacles Signifer Colours Auntient Cornet Banner Under this second Particle Vessel are comprehended such kind of simple Utensils whose proper use is to contain they are distinguishable either 1. By the things which they are designed to hold and contain 2. By the operations and actions for which they are used 3. By the matter of which they consist together with their several figures and quantities Of the first kind are such instances as these So The words will signifie Water Cistern Oyle Glass Earth Cruet Cruce Jarr Drink Little Great Earthen Wooden Leather Cup Pot Chalice Goblet Pitcher Bowle Jack Pottage Porringer Sauce Saucer Table fire Chafing-dish Candle Lanthorn Inke Inke-horn Urine Chamber-pot Of the second are such as these So The words will signifie Washing Little Great Bason Laver Boyling Little Great Earthen Skillet Caldron Kettle Copper Furnace Pipkin Frying Frying-pan The words will signifie Melting Crucible Distilling Still Alembick Straining Colander Infusion Tunnel Funnel Exfusion Ewer Contusion Mortar Incense Censor Perfumers pot Baptism Font Of the third sort there are such examples as these So The words will signifie Earthen Narrow Broad Pot Urne Pan Wooden Oblong Great Trough Vatt Glassy Vial III. 3. IVGAMENT MACHIN This next pair is put to signifie such kind of Utensils as are of a less simple figure then the former The word Iugament doth comprehend such kind of formâ— as are distensoria longa consisting of several distinct parts united by Art being more complex then instrument and less then Machin The mark of it is to be affixed either to the name of the Action or the Thing about which they are used as in these examples The words will signifie Carriage of Persons Barrow Carriage of Persons Dead Bier Carriage of Persons Living by Men Sedan Carriage of Persons Living by Horses Litter Traction Tumbrel Plowing Plow Harrowing Harrow Winnowing Fan Weaving Loom Beasts Food Rack Cratch Bird restraining Coop Pen Cage Fish catching Wee le Stream stopping Sluce Roling Roler Shadowing Canopy umbrella Screen The words will signifie Printing Press Holding Pincers Suspension Gallows Gibbet Extension Rack Feet imprison Stocks Head imprison Pillory Neck Yoke Sub-foot Pattin Broyling Gridiron Fewel Grate Session Stoole Settle Bed Bedstead Clipping Cizzars Circle making Compass Wind music Organ By the second are intended such Utensils as are of a more complicate figure being mixed either with Wheels Scrues or Pullies and designed for motion The mark is to be affixed unto the Character of the Action for which they are used So The words will signifie Hour Signing Sounding Portatile Watch Clock Pocket watch Grinding Mill Little Quern The words will signifie Rosting Jack Up-pulling Crane Holding Vice Compressing Press Way-measuring Way-wiser IV. 1. SEPIMENT ARMAMENT The first of these may serve to express and describe those several kinds of things and names which are used for Enclosure So These words will signifie Wood Lamin Pale Staff or Beam Rail Shrub Hedge Earth Bank These words will signifie Water Mote Sheep Sheepfold Military of basket Line outwork c. Gabion Transverse shutting Barricado The second mark for ARMAMENT or Tackle will serve to describe sufficiently several things of that nature without affording distinct names for them to be applyed unto the Character of the Action or Part to which it belongs These words will signifie Horse cohibiting Bridle instigating Spur Head Head-stall Mouth Bitt Snaffle Neck Collar Tayl Crupper Foot Horse-shooe These words will signifie Horse back Saddle Rustic Pannel Pack-saddle Riders foot Stirrup Leg Gambado Circumligating Surcingle girdle Finger for sowing Thimble IV. 2. VEST ARMOVR The first of these will help to describe those various names that are given â—o several sorts of Garments according to the Parts Things or other circumstances most considerable in their use So These words will signifie Head Margined Low Reticulate Cap Hat Bonnet Cawl Bishops head Miter Votaries head Cowl Fore-head Linnen Frontlet cross-cloth Face Mask Chin Muffler Neck Band Trunc Doublet Sub-trunc Wastcoat Super-trunc Jerkin Coat Loose super humeral Hood Inmost Linnen Shirt Shift Outmost Linnen Surplice Frock Bishops Linnen Stole Bishops Silk Rochet Service signing Livery Chamber Hanging Table
signifie Flesh Butcher Cattle Grasier Spice Grosser Wine Vintner Victuals Victualer Medicament Drugster These words will signifie Linnen L. Draper Woollen W. Draper Head-vest Haberdasher Old-vest Broker Silk Mercer Book Stationer VI. 1. POWER or Ability APTITVDE or Proneness Betwixt these two there is an evident affinity both of them being common servile notions and of very general extent they are applicable to an Integral both Substantive and Adjective and capable both of an Active and Passive sense Being expressed in Latin by the Termination tivus and bilis and in English by the Termination tive and ble And when the words to which they are affixed are compounded with any Adverb of a Negative or Privative sense they are by that Adverb made to signifie Impotence or Ineptitude either Active or Passive Though the derivations of Abstracts before-mentioned may serve well enough for several of the following instances yet to prevent the ambiguity that may otherwise happen in some of these derivations it will be proper to make use of these Particles We have not actually indeed such variety of words as may be suted to these notions but this is from the defect of Language for the things themselves are naturally capable of this kind of inflexion The first of these may signifie either Affirmatively Substantive denoting Ability Active to do Sensitiveness Visiveness Passive to be done Sensibleness Visibleness Adjective or Able Active to do Sensitive Visive Passive to be done Sensible Visible Negatively Substantive denoting Inability Active to do Insensitiveness Invisiveness Passive to be done Insensibleness Invisibility Adjective or Vnable Active to do Insensitive Invisive Passive to be done Insensible Invisible By this Particle are all these common words to be exprest Capable Effable Audible Accessible Comprehensible Evitable Fallible c. which being compounded with the Negative Particle in will signifie the opposite as Incapable c. In this sense to render a man Vnresponsive is to Confound Poze Puzzle Non-plus A person insolutive or as we commonly say insolvent is a Bankrupt Vnwalkative is a Cripple Non-surrective is Bedrid Vnfattable is Flue c. The second of these may likewise signifie either Affirmatively whether affixed to Substantive denoting Aptness Active to do Amorousness Credulousness Passive to be done Amiableness Credibleness Adjective Apt Active to do Amorous Credulous Passive to be done Amiable Credible Negatively whether affixed to a Substantive Vnaptness Active to do Vnamorousness Incredulousness Passive to be done Vnamiableness Incredibleness Adjective Vnapt Active to do Vnamourous Incredulous Passive to be done Vnamiable Incredible There are great variety of Integrals to which these notes are applicable So These words will signifie Motion Agile Nimble-ness Fear Timerous Terrible Shame Bashful-ness Anger Hasty Touchy Peevish Froward Choleric Teâ—ty Pettish Snappish c. Contention Captious-ness Quarrelsom Contempt Scornful Despicable Lust Salacity Libidinous Inventiveness Sagacity Play Wanton Gamesome These words will signifie Evaporative Volatile Imitative Mimical Cleanse Abstersive Corrode Corrosive Sickness Crazy Sickly Sleep Drowsie Grudge Querulous Kick Skittish Break Frail Brittle Correction Corrigible Associate Sociable To be found Obvious Inhabit Habitable Trouble Troublesom There are some words in our English Tongue which are used promiscuously both Actively and Passively as Changeable Mutable Alterable Pitiful Fearful Mortal c. whereby they are liable to mistake which may be prevented by these Particles being duely apply'd either to a Substantive or Adjective Active or Passive as the sense shall require VI. 2. INCEPTIVE FREQVENTATIVE The first signifies the beginning of Actions or Things which being a kind of Mode or imperfect notion is therefore fit to be joyned as a servile and auxiliary 'T is commonly expressed in English by the word Wax or Grow And in Latin as was observed before by the Termination sco Senesco Lucesco Calesco Wax old Wax light Wax hot c. There are in our Language some peculiar words and phrases which do only import this notion and by this mark will be rendred needless and redundant So These words will signifie Fire Kindle Tind Light Break Crack Usurp Encroach Navigate Take shipping Launch Itinerate Set forth Proceed Set forward These words will signifie Possess Take Livery and Seisin Repent Relent Trade Set up Work Set to work Hold Take hold Effluviate Tap Broach So the word Morning with this note will signifie Dawning Day-spring Aurora Diluculum And the word day or night with this mark will signifie Crepusculum Twilight The second of these doth signifie the repetition or wontedness of Actions which is such a kind of servile notion as the former and therefore fit to be this way provided for It is of a very large extenâ— in the use of it being as the other notion of inceptive likewise 〈◊〉 applicable to most Verbs And there are some words in our English which will by this note be rendred needless So These words will signifie Drink Bibble Tipple Talk Babble Move in Water Dabble Come Haunt Resort Repeat Inculcate Ingeminate These words will signifie Demand Solicit Dunne Sigh Sob Disappear Twinckle Glimmer Pull Vellicate Bite Gnaw It may be worthy consideration to enquire whether the opposite to each of these viz. Desinative and Raritive or seldom ought not to be particularly provided for in this kind VI. 3. ENDEAVOVR IMPETVS Both these may contribute to the Abbreviating of Language when they are compounded as serviles there being several distinct words and phrases which by such composition will be rendred needless their true notions being sufficiently expressable by the use of these Particles The first denotes the Application of a Mans self to the doing of any thing So These words will signifie Hear Listen Hearken Attend Give Ear See Pry Peep Feel Grope Lift Heave Catch Catch at These words will signifie Strike Strike at Strike thrustingly Foine at Obtain Reach after Provide Purvey Sell Set to Sale The second doth denote the particular fit or sudden violence of any Action or Thing So These words will signifie Motion Start Jerk Thrust Rush Pull Twitch Percussion Rap Catch Snatch Bite Snap Exclamation Shout Squeak Squeal Screan Shreek These words will signifie Running Career Anger Fury Melancholy Dump Flame Flash Wind Flaw Gust Rain Storm Battel Shock Disease Fit Paroxysm VII 1. AVGMENTATIVE DIMINVTIVE These are of very general comprehensive usefulness in Language The former of them doth properly denote Transcendental Greatness both Extensive and Intensive When it is applyed to Bodies 't is of the same import with those usual words Great Huge Vast Main and is by the Latins often expressed in Adjectives by the Termination osus whereby they signifie the notion of Abounding When it is applied to Qualities or Actions it denotes Intention of Degrees being equivalent with those Articles very much hard sore stark sound greatly Valde multum oppido magnopere perquam admodum vehementer cumprimis c. It is applicable likewise by way of Allusion to the Amplitude Grandeur and
eminency of any thing in its kind which being a general Metaphor may therefore fitly and safely be this way provided for As the words Man Physician Merchant with the note of Diminutive affixed to them do signifie meanness and contemptibleness So the same words with this mark of Augmentative will denote eminency and considerableness being proper to commend and set forth any thing for extraordinariness in its kind 1. This mark may be applied to the names of Bodies So These words will signifie Sea Ocean Wave Billow Surge Staffe Stake Batt Twig Pole Branch Bow Arme of Tree These words will signifie Cord Cable Rope Dish Charger Spoon Ladle Hammer Sledge Wooden hammer Beetle 2. It may be applied to such names as signifie Qualities or Actions These words will signifie Hate Abhor Abominate Detest Fear Aghast Hideous Dread Terrour Anger Rage Wrath Fury Rave Grieve Take on Shame Confusion Wonder Astonish Consternation Malice Rancor Care Anxiety Solicitude Willing Forward Desire Long for Known Notorious Ask Adjure Urge Labour Toile Moile Drudge Endeavour Bestir Stickle Strive Coil Ado Contend Affirm Averr Avouch Vouch Deny Renounce Sound Loudness Noise Voice Clamour Roar Cry These words will signifie Past Antique of old Oblique Steep Vicious Flagitious Heinous Profligate Hunger Greadiness Eagerness Eat Devour Voracious Drink Carouse Quaff Swill Spit Spawl Hot Torrid Swelter Soultry Pain Torment Torture Price Pretious Costly Sumptuous Dear Adorned Brave Gallant Gorgeous Splendid Sparke Beat Swing Pull Tug Prove Demonstrate Reprove Rate Solemnity Grandeur Fame Renown The second of these being directly opposite to the first is of like extent and usefulness and will not need any further explication but only by Instances 1. 'T is applicable to bodies and things So These words will signifie Horse Nag Pike Pickerell Jack House Cottage Bed Pallet Door Wicket Rain Mizling drizling Skin Tunicle Cuticle Bladder Vesicle Dust Atome Mote Branch Sprig Images Babies Puppets These words will signifie Chamber Cell Cabin Tower Turret Sword Dagger Ponyard Stilletto Gun Pistol Dagg Stream Brook Rivulet Prominence Stud Foss Wrinkle Script Ticket Scrole Schedule Piece Scrap Crum 2. 'T is applicable to Qualities and Actions So These words will signifie Hot Tepid Lukewarm Moist Damp Dank Light Glimmering Spot Speck Wild Skittish Gust Smack Tang Sound Quatch Skill Smattering Handsome Good Pretty More Great Many A little Greater More Price Cheap Move Wag Stumble Trip Halt Limp Fight Fray Scuffle Bite Nibble These words will signifie Drink Bibb Sip Cognition Hint inkling intimation Doubt Scruple Sin Peccadillo Failing Vomit Puke Burn Parch Scorch Sweal Boil Parboil reare Play Dally Sleep Slumber Nap Ringing Jingle Tinkle Prayer Ejaculation Comment Gloss Notes Annotation Contention Jarring Bickering Past Alate Future Shortly soon Oblique Steep slope Sum Driblet Proportion Pittance Scantling Aggregate Parcel 3. This note may sometimes be applied in a Metaphorical sense to signifie contemptibleness or littleness of value as well as littleness of bulk So the word Man with this note may signifie either Dandiprat Dwarf Elf Zany Pigmy or else Seru◠Sorry fellow Companion Iack. So the word Physitian with this note will signifie Mountebank Quacksalver Empyrick And the word Merchant being so noted will signifie Pedler Huckster c. VII 2. EXCESSIVE DEFECTIVE These are joyned upon account of opposition the meaning of each being very obvious The former denoting all kind of excess Particularly 1. The redundant extreme in all Qualities or Vertues together 2. With such other notions as bear some kind of Analogy or resemblance to these in other things As likewise 3. The Nimiety of any Quality or Action 1. Of the first kind are such instances as these So These words will signifie Diligence Double diligence Consideration Cunctation Heedfulness Carking Patience Obstinacy Constancy Pertinacy Knowledge Curiosity Prudence Craft Moderation Slightness Neutrality Justice Rigor Fortitude Rashness Magnanimity Insolence Meekness Lentitude stupor These words will signifie Modesty Abjectness Abstinence Maceration Cleanliness Finicalness niceness Frugality Penuriousness Liberality Prodigality Magnificence Luxuriousness riotousness Courtesie Fawning Taciturnity Shiness Urbanity Scurrility Gravity Formality Faith Credulity Hope Presumption 2. Of the second kind these are some Instances So These words will signifie Plane Mountain Oblique Direct Present Past Simultaneous Preceding Flet Gibbous These words will signifie Parabola Hyperbole Mean Acute Ripeness Over-ripe Equal Superior Sufficiency Excess 3. Of the third kind there are these Instances So These words will signifie Esteem Over-value Opinionate Over-weene Great Over-grown Load Over-charge Surcharge Adorned Gay Gaudy Sweet Luscious Laugh Giggle Hasten Precipitate Chide Scold These words will signifie Long Tedious prolix Old Stale Extension Sprain Dunging Scowring Soon Over-soon Repetition Battology Tautology Baked Over-baked Boiled Over-boiled Roasted Over-roasted The mark of Defect is in each particular correspondent to the former denoting either 1. The deficient extreme in all kind Acts Habits Vertues as may be seen by the opposites to those before-mentioned Diligence Idleness Consideration Rashness Heedfulness Carelesness 2. Some kind of resemblance to this in other things Plane Valley Oblique Transverse Present Future c. 3. The deficiency of any Action or the under-doing of a thing Esteem Under-value Opinionate Under-weene Great Not sufficiently big c. Baked Under-baked Boyled Under-boyled VII 3. PERFECTIVE CORRVPTIVE This pair may be of very general use for all kind of Actions and Things Besides those general notions referring to the measure and degrees of things in the two former pairs it may be requisite to provide the like way for expressing the manner of them as to Well or Ill Right or Wrong as it should be as it should not be The first of these is in many Greek words expressed by the composition with 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and in English by Well and Right So These words will signifie Figured Well-favoured Come Well come Advised Well advised Healthy Well in health Put Set right Understand Understand aright Use Use aright Time Oportunity Season Good time These words will signifie Event Prosper Succeed Speed Fortunate Lucky Auspicious State Good plight Humour Debonair Voice Euphony Lettering Orthography Prove Demonstrate The second of these is sometimes expressed in English by composition with those Particles Dis. or Mis. or Vn. So These words will signifie Colour Dis-colour Figure Dis-figure Place Dis-place Order Dis-order Proportion Dis-proportion Service Dis-service Temper Distemper Esteem Mis-prision Opinion Mistake Become Mis-become These words will signifie Conster Mis-conster Use Mis-use Abuse Lead Mis-lead Seduce Name Mis-call Nic-name Event Mis-fortune Mis-chance Mis-hap Mis-adventure These words will signifie Timely Unseasonable Untimely Figured Unfashioned Defaced Event Unlucky Unprosperous Unhappy Unfortunate Unsuccessful Sinister Adverse This mark may likewise serve to express the true notion of several other words which are not usually thus compounded These words will signifie Fancy Caprichious Freakish Conceited Ancestor Degenerate Jester Buffoon Temper Humorist These words will signifie Horse Jade Write
Scribble Cut Carve Whittle Hack Content Male-content VIII 1. VOICE LANGVAGE The first of these will by its composition serve to express those several words which are used for the Voices of divers Animals or for the voices that are used in expressing sundry Actions or Affections So. These words will signifie Lion Roaring Horse Neighing Ass Braying Bull Bellowing Cow Lowing Sheep Bleating Wolf Howling Yelling Hen Cackle Chicken Peep Swallow Chatter These words will signifie Sparrow Chirp Hog Grunting Dog anger Barking Snarling Whelp Yelping Frog Croking Cock Crowing Goose Gaggle Owle Hoot Bee Buz Hum This note may likewise be applied to such kind of voices as belong to several affections So These words will signifie Grudging Mutter grumble murmur Grief Wail mourn moan Anger Chafe storm Contention Brangle brawl wrangle Praise Plaudit The second particular is paired with the former for its affinity to it The proper use of it is by its composition with the names or characters of several Countries or Nations to express the notion of the Languages spoken by them So the Character or word of English Spanish French Italian German c. with this affix will determine these words to the signification of those Tongues or Languages And the same note affixed to the name of any Tribe may signifie the Dialect of it There seems to be least necessity of this Particle and it might well be spared if any more proper could be thought of to supply the place of it VIII 2. MALE FEMALE The second pair in this last Combination is for the distinction of such things as have Sex And all those names of Animals or Relations which are distinguishable only by their Sex ought not to have any other distinction in their appellations but that of their Sex So that whereas we say Ram Yew Boar Sow c. Father Mother Son Daughter c. It would be more agreeable to the Philosophy of Speech if these things were to be expressed a male sheep a female sheep a male or female swine a male or female Parent or Child c. These marks are applicable 1. To kinds of Animals of which there are such instances as these These words will signifie Man Woman Lion Lioness Horse Mare Bull Cow Stag Hind Buck Doe These words will signifie Dog Bitch Cock Hen Drake Duck Gander Goose Drone Bee Milter Spawner 2. To Relations of Persons as in these instances So The words will signifie Brother Sister Uncle Aunt Nephew Niece Sutor Servant Mistress Sweet-heart Bridegroom Bride Husband Wife Batchelour Maid The words will signifie Widower Widow King Queen Lord Lady Master Mistress Dame Man-servant Maid-servant Abbot Abbess Friar Nun Sloven Slut Whoremonger Whore Strumpet VIII 3. YOVNG PART By the first of these is meant the young ones or brood of any sorts of Animals for which we have no proper word in English So These words will signifie Horse Colt Foal Filly Cow Calf Deer Fawn Sheep Lamb Goat Kid Hog Pig Bear Cub These words will signifie Dog Puppy Whelp Cat Kitlin Chitt Cony Rabbet Hare Leveret Hen Chicken Frog Tadpole Herring Sprat By the second of these may be expressed such kind of names as do comprehend in them the notion of Part under the several relations of 1. Situation 2. Proportion 3. Figure or Colour 4. Vse 1. Of the first kind there are such examples as these So These words will signifie Ship Fore Hinder Prow Beak Poop Stern Army Fore Middle Hinder Side Van Vauntguard Front Main Battel Rere Rereward Wing Oration Fore Hinder Preamble Preface Proem Prologue Epilogue Conclusion 2. Of the second are such instances as these A second Half A fourth Quarter A tenth Tithe c. And so a fourth part of a Circle is a Quadrant a sixth part is a Sextant c. 3. Of the third kind there are such instances as these Hand Convex Concave Back Palm Leg Fore Hinder Shin Calf Egge White Yellow White Yolk Off-cut Segment 4. Of the fourth kind there are such examples as these These words will signifie Covering Lid Stopping Stopple To be handed Handle Haft Helve Hilt Bell striking Clapper Gun striking Cock Shoo-fastning Latchet It may happen sometimes that two of these Transcendental Particles should concur to the composition of some words In which case it will be worth consideration whether it may not be more distinct to express one of them by an Integral and the other by an Affix It may likewise deserve some farther inquiry whether some of these Particles here nominated may not be spared to make room for others more useful as particularly those servile general notions of Continuing Discontinuing Permitting Hindering Facility Difficulty as likewise Flower Fruits Disease c. I have been somewhat the longer in treating concerning these Transcendental Particles because being for the most part new and not all of them used in any one Language they do thereupon stand in greater need of being more particularly and fully explained and discussed I have now done with the first part of Etymology namely concerning the formal differences or kinds of words whether Integrals Particles CHAP. VIII Of the Accidental Difference of words I. Inflexion II. Derivation III. Composition THE next thing to be treated of is concerning the Accidental Differences of words and amongst these 1. Concerning the Inflexion of them which doth consist in the several ways of varying the same word to sundry modes of signification This is not arbitrary as it is used in several Languages much less should the rules to this purpose which belong to the Latin be applied to Vulgar Tongues to which they are not suited as many Grammarians use to do but it ought to be founded upon the Philosophy of speech and such Natural grounds as do necessarily belong to Language Integral words are all capable of Inflexion 1. Noun Substantives are inflected in a threefold respect 1. By Number Singural and Plural which being more Intrinsecal to them ought to be provided for in the Character or word it self and not by an Affix 2. By Gender in things that are capable of Sex which are naturally but two Masculine and Feminine These being less Intrinsical to the primary notion of the word may be more properly expressed by affixes and then the kind or species of every Animal abstractedly from the respective Sexes of it may be signifyed by the Radical word it self without any sign of Sex which will prevent much equivocalness 3. By Cases which is not so essential and natural to Substantives as to be provided for in the word it self by varying the Terminations of it For though this course hath been used in the Greek and Latin yet neither do the Oriental Tongues Hebrew Chaldee Arabic c. nor those Occidental of French Italian Spanish nor I think doth any Modern Tongue in the world this way express them The true notion of the Nominative Case is that which precedes the Verb and the Accusative that which follows the Verb of which in speech
of the same Line making an obtuse angle with the lower side of it doth signifie the fourth Species under that Difference viz. Name which according to its primary sense is described to be the word assigned for the signifying any thing or notion 9. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle is appointed to signifie that which is called the Imperative Mode by way of Petition or May it be or we pray that it may be 10. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character doth signifie Ecclesiastical Relation The affix making a right angle with the under part of the Genus doth denote the fifth Difference which refers to Discipline or the due ordering of the Circumstances of Ecclesiastical or sacred things to the best advantage under which the first Species denoted by the acute Angle on the other end and side doth signifie the more general notion of separating things from their Commonness and setting them apart by way of Honour to a more peculiar use which is called Consecrating or Hallowing By the Loop on the affix for the Difference is signified the Passive Voice and by the Hook on the other affix the notion of Adjective 11. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 7. 12. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character doth signifie Civil or Political Relation The affix on the left side doth signifie the first Difference under tha◠Genus which is Degrees of Persons The affix on the Species side doth refer to the second Species which is King defined to be the most principal and absolute amongst the kinds of Magistrates The Hook at the end of the Difference affix doth signifie Action So that the proper notion expressed by this Character is Regnation or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 regnare which is the Substantive of Action as King is of Person 13. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 9. 14. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus denoted by this Character is Transcendental Action the affix on the Difference side making an acute Angle with the lower side doth signifie the sixth Difference which according to the Tables doth refer to Ition going or passing the affix on the Species side being the first doth according to the Tables refer to the word Coming which is described to be motion to a place nearer to us The Hook on the Difference doth signifie Active voice and the Hook on the other affix the notion of Adjective viz. Coming 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 7. 16. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character doth signifie the first Genus in Quality which according to the Tables is Natural Power The affix for the Difference making an acute Angle with the upper side of the Genus must signifie Rational Faculty The affix on the Species side making an obtuse Angle with the lower side must signifie the fourth Species which is that Faculty we call Will whereby we do rationally follow after that which is good and fly what is evil The hook on the left side upon the Difference affix denotes the Active voice So that the proper Signification of this Character is Volition or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 velle 17. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 9. 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Generical Character with Numb 14. denoting Transcendental Action The obtuse angle on the left side signifies the third Difference viz. General Actions relating to Business The acute Angle at the other end signifies the sixth Species viz. the doing or effecting what we undertake and design which we call performing or accomplishing the Loop at the end of the Difference doth denote the Passive voice and the Hook upon the other affix the notion of Adjective so that this Character signifies the Adjective Passive of perform viz. performed or done 19. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Character being a right angled Particle doth denote some Adverb and by its shape it appears to be one of the Opposites in the first Combination and by its place towards the lower end of the Character it is determined to the Particle So. 20. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 5. 21. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Generical Character as numb 6. signifying World the affix making a right Angle doth denote the second difference under that Genus namely the Celestial parts of it in general amongst which this Globe of Sea and Land whereon we live is reckoned as the seventh Species denoted by the affix at the other end 22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle being opposite to that numb 19. signifying So must therefore signifie As the one being the Redditive of the other 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 5. 24 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 6. 25. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same as numb 9. but being here joyned with a word Active of the second Person it must be rendered in English Maist thou be 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character is the same with number 14 18. denoting Transcendental Action The affix on the left hand making an obtuse Angle with the lower side of the Genus doth therefore signifie the fourth Difference which concerns Actions relating to Commerce and the affix at the other end making such an obtuse angle doth therefore signifie the fourth Species which according to the Tables is Giving described to be the parting with something to another to which we our selves have a right The Hook at the end of the Difference affix doth signifie Active and the other Adjective viz. Giving 27. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure of it must signifie a Preposition of the third Combination and by its place at the upper side of the Character it is determined to signifie the Preposition To. 28. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle consisting of Points doth therefore denote a Pronoun and because there are two Points placed in a Level towards the top of the Character therefore must it signifie the first Person plural as numb 1. And coming after a Verb it is to be rendered in English as we do the Accusative Case Vs. 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 5. 30. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Pronoun particle consisting of two points placed obliquely from the bottom towards the top doth therefore signifie one of the Relative Pronouns and being placed at the top of the Character it must signifie This. 31. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character is appointed to signifie the Genus of Measure The affix on the left hand making a right angle with the lower side of the Line signifies the fifth Difference which is Measure of Time The affix at the other end making the like angle doth denote the fifth Species viz. Day Natural which is described to be the time of the Suns motion from any one Meridian to the same again 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 1.
33. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Character is appointed to signifie the Genus of Oeconomical Provisions of which the first Difference denoted by the affix on the left hand doth refer to Sustentation ordinary and the first Species at the other end doth refer to such kind of ordinary food as is of a more solid consistence made of Grain or some other Vegetable baked without any considerable mixture being of all other kinds of Food most necessary and common which is Bread 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character doth signifie Transcendental General as before N. 8. The affix on the left hand being the fifth doth denote the Differences of things relating to means where the seventh Species denoted by the affix at the other end doth signifie that kind of usefulness which may probably promote the end which we call Expediency and because the Hook at the end of the Species affix doth denote adjective therefore this Character must signifie expedient 35. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Particle represented by an acute angled figure must therefore refer to Conjunctions By the position of the Angle downwards and by the situation of it towards the middle of the Character it must denote the Conjunction And. 36. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 9. 37. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character doth signifie Iudicial Relation The affix on the Difference side making a right angle with the upper side of the Genus doth therefore signifie the second Difference viz. Iudicial Actions The affix for the Species being the ninth doth signifie that kind of Forinsic Action which is consequent with respect to the Iudges inflicting the punishment or freeing from it the first of which is executing to which is opposed signified in the Character by the Loop on the left hand Pardoning or forgiving The Hook upon the affix for the Difference denoting the Active voice and that upon the other affix the Adjective 38. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 27. 39. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 28. 40. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 1. 41. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Generical Character as numb 8 34. signifying Transcendental General The obtuse angle on the left side doth signifie the third Difference viz. the more common and absolute Differences of things The affix at the other end making a right Angle with the upper side doth signifie the second Species namely that Difference of things which doth include a respect to the Will as to their agreement or disagreement with that Faculty whereby they are rendered desirable or avoydable which we call Goodness or Evilness The Loop towards the left hand at the joyning of the Affix doth denote the Opposite in the Tables namely Evilness The Hook at the other end of the same Affix doth signifie the Active voice and the hook on the other side the Plural Number So that the true importance of this Character must be evil actions which is the same with that which we stile Trespasses 42. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 19. 43. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 24. 44. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 4. But being here used with a word of the plural number it must be rendered Are. 45. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 37. 46. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 27 47. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle Pronoun consisting of two points placed level must signifie the Plural Number of one of the Personal Pronouns and being at the lower end of the Character it must signifie They and coming after the Verb it must be rendered Them 48. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 3. 49. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 44. But being here placed towards the upper part of the Character it must signifie the Copula in the Preter Tense Have been 50. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Radical as numb 41. Only the Hook on the Species affix is on that side which signifies the notion of Adjective viz. Transgressing 51. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle doth by its figure appear to be one of the opposite Prepositions of the second Combination and by its position towards the bottom of the Character it is determined to Against 52. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 24. 53. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 31. 54. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure of it must be one of the Opposites of the first Combination of Adverbs and by the place of it it must be the Negative Particle No or Not. 55. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 9. 56. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Generical Character as Numb 14 18.26 signifying Transcendental Action The Difference on the left hand being the same as Numb 14. Namely the sixth denoting Ition where the fifth Species signified by the right angled affix at the other end doth by the Tables signifie Leading which is described to be the causing of another thing to come after The Hook on the Difference affix doth signifie Active and the other Hook Adjective viz. Leading 57 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 28. 58. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the place and shape of it must be opposite to that Numb 5. And consequently according to the Tables must signifie Into 59. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Generical Character the same with that N. 14 18 26 56. The right Angle on the left side denoting the second Difference viz. General Relations of Actions Comparate The right Angle at the other end and side signifying the fifth Species which in the Tables is Comparing to which is adjoyned by way of Affinity signified by the Loop the Notion of Trying or the Examining of things for the distinguishing of their Truth and Goodness And because this is in it self of an indifferent nature and consequently not to be deprecated therefore the true Notion of it in this place must be confined to such kind of Temptations or Trials as may be hurtful which is expressed by the Transcendental Particle of Corruptive set on the top of the Character towards the right hand 60. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure of it must denote a Conjunction and an Opposite belonging to the second Combination and by the place of it towards the upper end of the Character it is determined to the Conjunction But. 61. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 9. 62. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Generical Character doth signifie Spiritual Action under which the first Difference denoted by the acute Angle on the left side doth refer to the Actions of God i. e. such kind of Actions as do primarily belong to the Divine Nature though some of them may in a secondary manner and by way of participation be ascribed to other things The right Angle made by
22. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Copula as Numb 2. but being here placed towards the top of the Character it must be rendered in the Preter tense viz. Hath been or Was. 23. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character is assigned to Corporeal Action The acute angle on the left side denoting the first Difference namely such corporeal actions as belong primarily to Vegetative and living bodies The right angle at the other end signifies the second Species which in the Tables is Impregnation to which the Word Conception is adjoyned by way of Affinity signified by the Loop on the right side The Loop on the Difference affix signifying the Passive voice and the Hook upon the Species affix Adjective 24. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure and position of it must be the second in the first combination of Prepositions relating to the Efficient Cause which we render By. 25. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as Numb 6. 26. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus with numb 4 and 15. The obtuse angle signifying the third Person of the Blessed Trinity viz. Holy Ghost 27. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus and Difference as numb 23. The affix towards the right hand making an obtuse angle with the upper side must signifie the third Species which is Parturition or bringing forth The Loop at the end of the difference affix denoting Passive voice and the Hook on the other side Adjective viz. Borne 28. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure and position of it doth appear to be the third of the first combination of Prepositions relating to the Material Cause ex qua Of 29. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 6. 30. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus as numb 17 18. The affix towards the left hand denoting the second Difference which is Relation of Affinity the other affix denoting the first Species viz. that preceding state whereby persons are rendered capable of Marriage namely Celibate to which the notion of Virgin is joyned as an affinis denoted by the Loop on the right side described to be one that hath not coupled with any other 31. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The name Mari in the Literal Character as being a proper name 32. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character doth belong to Iudicial Relation the difference affix being the fifth must denote Capital punishment the Loop upon the Difference affix signifying Passive and the hook upon the other affix Adjective 33. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure and position of it must be the first Opposite in the sixth combination of Prepositions namely Vnder 34. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 These being proper Names are to be expressed only by a Literal Character according to our English pronunciation 35. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 22. 36. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus and Difference with numb 32. Under which Crucifying is reckoned as the ninth Species The Loop on the Difference affix doth denote the notion of Passive voice and the Hook at the other end the notion of Adjective Crucified 37. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus and Difference with numb 23 27. signifying such corporeal Actions as do primarily belong to Vegetatives The affix on the right side making an acute angle with the upper part of the transverse and passing below it doth signifie the seventh Species which is Living to which Dying is opposed And that the Opposite is here intended may appear by the Loop at the joyning of the Difference affix the hook on the Species affix signifying Adjective 38. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 11. 39. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The Genus of this Character is assigned to Ecclesiastical Relation the fourth Difference comprehending the more common Actions belonging to Religion the affix at the other end being a thorough stroke and making an obtuse angle to the upper side must denote the ninth Species which is Burying described in the Tables to be one of those Ritual Offices consisting in performance of the Rites due to the dead by putting their Bodies into the Ground The Loop on the Difference affix doth signifie as before Passive and the other Hook Adjective 40. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 A Pronoun of the third person singular number viz. He. 41. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 22. 42. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This appears by the Hyphen to be a compound Character The Particle in this composition doth by the figure and position denote the Opposite to the first of the fifth Combination of Prepositions viz. Downward The Genus of the Integral Character is Transcendental Action The affix on the left side making an acute angle with the bottom of the Line doth denote the sixth Difference which is Ition or the passing of things from one place or state to another and because there is no affix at the other end therefore this Character must denote the Difference it self The Hooks on each side do signifie Active and Adjective 43. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle doth by the figure and position of it appear to be the first of the fourth Combination of Prepositions and consequently to signifie Into 44. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Character is the same for Genus and Difference with numb 10. which doth there signifie Heaven and whereas here there is a Loop at the joyning of the Difference affix therefore must it denote that which is opposite to the former namely Hell This Clause might perhaps be more properly expressed thus He became in the state or he passed into the Invisible place of the having died persons 45. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 40. 46. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 22. 47. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The same Genus with numb 23 27 37. Denoting Corporeal Action The acute angle on the left side doth denote the sixth Difference which is Gesture namely such animal motion whereby the situation of the Whole or Parts is altered The acute angle at the other end to the upper side doth denote the first Species which is motion upwards direct namely Rising The Hooks on each affix denote Active and Adjective 48. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Particle by the figure and position of it must be the second of the third combination of Prepositions viz. From. 49. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 6. 50. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 as numb 7. 51. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 This Charcter is in all respects the same with numb 37. Excepting only that there is another hook upon the Species affix to signifie Plural Number together with the transcendental Note of Person at the top of the Character towards the right hand which makes the importance of this Character with the two preceding
is Name 9. ιo This Dipthong is appointed to signifie that kind of Imperative Mode as it is commonly stiled which is by way of Petition the sense of it being I pray that it may be 10. Sȣƴmtα SÆ´ is put for the Genus of Ecclesiastical Relation The Consonant t for the fifth difference and the Vowel α for the first species which according to the tables is Consecration or Hallowing The Addition of the Vowel È£ to S doth signifie the notion of Adjective and the addition of the Letter m at the end of the first Syllable signifies the Passive voice viz. Hallowed 11. ha as numb 7. 12. Salba Sa is Civil Relation b denotes the first difference which is degrees of persons and a is the second species which according to the tables is King the addition of l to the first Syllable doth denote a word of Action viz. Regnation 13. ιo as numb 9. 14. Velcα Be is the Genus of transcendental action c denotes the sixth difference under that Genus and α the first species which signifies Coming the turning of b into v denotes this word to be an Adjective and the Letter L to be an Active 15. ha as numb 7. 16. â—αlbi tα doth denote the Genus of Natural Power b the first difference and ι the fourth Species namely Will the Letter l denoting a Noun of Action viz. Volition 17. ιo as numb 10. 18. vemgÈ£ be is the Genus of Transcendental Action g denotes the third difference and È£ the sixth species which is Performing or Accomplishing the change of b into v denoting this word to be an Adjective and m Passive Performed 19. mÈ£ This Monosyllable with m must denote an Adverb and the last opposite of the first Combination which is So. 20 ril as numb 5. 21. dadÆ´ da is the Genus of World d is the second difference which is Heaven the Vowel Æ´ signifying the seventh species under that difference which is this Earth or the Globe of Land and Sea whereon we inhabit 22. me Paired with numb 19. and therefore must signifie As. 23. ril as numb 5. 24. dad as numb 6. 25. ιo The same Particle as numb 9. But being here joyned with a word active and relating to the second person it must be rendered Maist thou be 26. velpi be is Transcendental Action p the fourth difference and ι the fourth species which is Giving b changed into v denoting adjective and l active 27. lαl A Preposition of the first Combination signifying To. 28. αι A Pronoun first person plural number namely We or Vs. 29. ril as numb 5. 30. ι The first of the relative Pronouns signifying This. 31. poto po is the Genus of Measure t the fifth difference and o the fifth species which is Day 32. hαι as numb 1. 33. Sαba Sα denotes the Genus of Oeconomical Provisions b the first difference and a the second species which is Bread 34. VαtÆ´ bα is the Genus of Transcendental General t the fifth difference Æ´ the seventh species the change of b into v denotes this Word to be an Adjective and to signifie Expedient 35. Na A Conjunction the second of the first Combination viz And. 36. ιo as numb 25. 37. SÈ£eldÆ´È£s Se is the Genus of Judicial Relation d the second difference Æ´È£ the ninth species which is Forgiving È£ joyned to the first Consonant signifying the notion of Adjective and l of Active s the Opposite 38. lαl as numb 27. 39. αι as numb 28. 40. hαι as numb 1. 41. bαlgas bα the Genus of transcendental general g the third difference male- a the second species s at the end denoting the word hereby signified to be placed in the Tables as an Opposite and the Letter l in the first syllable signifying the Active voice and the prolonging of the first Vowel exprest by the Accent over it denoting the Plural Number 42. Me as numb 22. 43. αι as numb 28. 44. ιa as numb 4. But being here adjoyned to a word of the first Person Plural it must be rendered Are. 45. sÈ£eldÆ´È£s as numb 37. 46. lαl as numb 27. 47. eι A Pronoun third person plural number They or Them 38. ȣȣ as numb 3. 49. ια the preter tense of the Copula 50. Vαlgas as numb 41. Only that was a substantive of Action and of the plural number denoted by the length of the first Radical Vowel whereas this is an Adjective signified by v. 51. ιȣ A Preposition being the last Opposite of the second Combination and therefore must signifie Against 52. αι as numb 28. 53. na as numb 35. 54. mi An Adverb the first Opposite of the first combination signifying No or Not. 55. ιo as numb 25. 56. Velco be is the Genus of Transcendental Action c denotes the sixth difference and o the fifth species which is Leading the Letters v and l signifying Adjective Active 57. αι as numb 28. 58. rαl a Preposition the first of the fourth Combination and therefore must signifie Into 59. bedodlÈ£ be is transcendental action d denotes the second difference o the fifth species which is Trying the second d doth denote this word to be joyned in the Tables as an affinis the last syllable lÈ£ signifies the transcendental particle Corruptive which in composition must denote the worst sense of a word and here it must signifie such temptation or trial sas ought not to be 60. ril a Conjunction the first opposite of the second combination signifying But. 61. io as numb 25. 62. cȣαlbo cα is the Genus of Spiritual Action b signifies the first difference and o the fifth species which is Delivering the Letters È£ and l signifying Adjective Active 63. αι as numb 28. 64. lal a Preposition the second of the third combination and therefore must signifie From. 65. vαgasie as numb 41. Only the b is turned into v to denote Adjective and the l is here left out which signifies action and the transcendental Particle ie is here added to denote Evil thing 66. nor a Conjunction the second Opposite in the third combination signifying For. 67. αl The demonstrative Article viz. The. 68. Salba as numb 12. 69. na as numb 35. 70. αl as numb 68. 71. tado ta is the Genus of Habit d is the second difference and o the fifth species which is Power 72. na as numb 35. 73. αl as numb 68. 74. Tadalα tad is the same Genus and Difference with numb 72. the second a denoting the second species which is Reputation or Fame the last syllable lα being added to the termination doth signifie the first of the seventh combination amongst transcendental notions viz. Augmentative the highest kind or degree of
Reputation which is Glory 75. ιa as numb 4. But being here applied to the third person and singular number is to be rendered Is. 76. ha as numb 11. 77. PιȣbÆ´È£ Pι doth denote the Genus of Space b the first difference Æ´È£ the ninth species which is Everness the adding of the Vowel È£ to make a Dipthong with the first Vowel signifies the word to be an Adverb Everlastingly 78. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the word Amen in the Literal Character 79. mÈ£ as numb 19. 80. ιo as numb 9. The Creed α ιa tÈ£alti dαb eÈ£-tȣα αl ȣι cȣαlbαiÈ£ lα dad na lα dadÆ´ na dαd he cobas cÈ£opas hαι saba ȣȣ ια cÈ£ambab la αl Dαg cÈ£ambe le αl codαd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 sÈ£emt â—ir 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ια sÈ£emtÆ´È£ cÈ£abÆ´s na sȣƴmpÆ´È£ e ια lir-velc rαl odad e ια cÈ£alcα lal αl ȣι cÈ£abÆ´sιȣ ril αl poto fobe e ια lαr-velc ral dad ril ȣȣ-ȣα e ιa cÈ£alco lil αl pigÆ´È£ lα dαb lal ȣȣ-ȣα e ie velcα lo selbα αl cÈ£abÆ´iÈ£ na αl ȣι cȣαbÆ´siÈ£ α ιa tÈ£alti Dαg αl sÆ´-È£e tÈ£ata vages αl sÆ´dzha lα sÆ´go αl semdÆ´ lα bαlgas αl ȣƴι mÈ£s-calbÆ´ lα αl odab na αl ȣƴι cabÆ´ eÈ£ Æ´fÆ´t 1 ☠2 ☠3 ☠4 ☠5 ☠6 ☠7 ☠8 ☠9 ☠10 ☠11 ☠α ιa tÈ£alti dαb eÈ£-tȣα αl ȣι cȣαlbαiÈ£ lα dad na I am believing God the Father Almighty Maker of Heaven anâ— 12 ☠13 ☠14 ☠15 ☠16 ☠17 ☠18 ☠19 ☠20 ☠21 ☠22 ☠lα dadÆ´ na dαd he cobas cÈ£opas hαι saba ȣȣ ια of Earth and in Jesus Christ his Son only our Lord who was 23 ☠24 ☠25 ☠26 ☠27 ☠28 ☠29 ☠30 ☠31 ☠32 ☠cÈ£ambab la αl Dαg cÈ£ambe le αl codαd sÈ£emt conceived by the Holy Ghost born of the Virgin Mary suffered 33 ☠34 ☠35 ☠36 ☠37 ☠38 ☠39 ☠40 ☠41 ☠42 ☠rir 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 ια sÈ£emtÆ´È£ cÈ£abÆ´ na sȣƴmpÆ´È£ e ια lir-velc under Pontius Pilate was crucified dead and buried he descended 43 ☠44 ☠45 ☠46 ☠47 ☠48 ☠49 ☠50 ☠51 ☠52 ☠53 ☠54 ☠55 ☠56 ☠57 ☠rαl odad e ια cÈ£alcα lal αl ȣι cÈ£abÆ´siÈ£ ril αl poto fobe e ια into hell he did rise from the dead in the day third He was 58 ☠59 ☠60 ☠61 ☠62 ☠63 ☠64 ☠65 ☠66 ☠67 ☠68 ☠69 ☠70 ☠lαr-velc ral dad ril ȣȣ-ȣα e ιa cÈ£alco lil αl pigÆ´È£ lα Dab ascending into heaven in which place he is sitting at the right hand of God the Father 71 ☠72 ☠73 ☠74 ☠75 ☠76 ☠77 ☠78 ☠79 ☠80 ☠81 ☠82 ☠83 ☠84 ☠85 ☠86 ☠lal ȣȣ-ȣα e ie velcα lo selbα αl cÈ£abƴιȣ na αl ȣι cÈ£abÆ´siȣα ιa from whence he shall come to judge the Quick and the dead I am 87 ☠88 ☠89 ☠90 ☠91 ☠92 ☠93 ☠94 ☠tÈ£alti Dαg αl sÆ´-È£e tÈ£ata vages αl sÆ´dzha lα believing in the Holy Ghost the Church holy Catholick the Communion of 95 ☠96 ☠97 ☠98 ☠99 ☠100 ☠101 ☠102 ☠103 ☠104 ☠105 ☠106 ☠107 ☠sÆ´go αl semdƳ lα bαlgas al ȣƴι mÈ£s-calbÆ´ lα αl odab na αl Saints the forgiveness of sins the resurrection of the body and the 108 109 110 ȣƴι cabÆ´ cÈ£-Æ´fÆ´t 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 life everlasting 1. α a Pronoun of the first person and singular number I. 2. ιa The copula est in the present tense which being used with the first person doth signifie Am. 3. tÈ£alti ta denotes the Genus of Habit t the fifth difference i the fourth species which is Faith the adding of È£ to t denotes the word to be an adjective and the Letter l signifies the active voice Believing 4. Dαb The Monosyllable Dα is appointed to signifie God or the divine nature the addition of the Consonant b will denote the first person in the Blessed Trinity 5. eÈ£-tȣα A Compound of a Particle and an Integral the Particle being a dipthong appointed to signifie All. The Syllable tα denoting the Genus of Power the addition of È£ makes it to be an adjective viz. potent or powerful 6. αl the demonstrative Article The. ȣι the sign of the preter tense 8. cȣαlbαiÈ£ cα is the Genus of spiritual action b denotes the first difference and α the first species which is Creation the addition of È£ to c signifies adjective and the Letter l active the last dipthong ιȣ denotes the transcendental composition of Person So that this word with the two preceding Particles does import the having Created Person 9. lα the first Preposition signifying Of. 10. dad da the Genus of World and d the second difference which is Heaven 11. na the second Conjunction of the first Combination signifying And. 12. lα as numb 9. 13. dadÆ´ The same Genus and difference as numb 10. The Vowel Ƴ signifying the seventh species which is This Earth 14. na as numb 11. 15. dαd the second person of the Blessed Trinity 16. he the Vowel e signifies a Pronoun of the third person and singular number the Letter h prefixt shews it to be used possessively for His. 17. cobas the syllable co is assigned to the Genus of Oeconomical Relation the Letter b to the first difference and the Vowel a for the second species the Letter s denoting the word hereby signified to be an Opposite viz. Son 18. cÈ£opas the same Genus as the former p signifying the fourth difference and a the second species and the Letter È£ an Opposite viz. Alone or Only 19. hαι A Pronoun first person possessive plural number 20. Saba Sa the Genus of Civil Relation b the first difference viz. Degrees of persons a the second species which is Sovereign or Lord to whom we owe Obedience or subjection 21. ȣȣ the second of the compound Pronouns signifying Who or Which 22. ια The Copula Est in the preter tense 23. cÈ£ambab ca is the Genus of corporeal action b the first difference and a the second species the adding of the second Radical Consonant b denotes this word to be adjoyned in the tables by way of affinity and consequently to signifie Conception È£ signifying Adjective and m Passive 24. la the second Preposition in the first Combination By 25. αl as numb 6. 26. Dαg the third Person in the Blessed Trinity 27. cÈ£ambe the same Genus and Difference with numb 23. e signifying the third species which is Parturition È£ denoting Adjective and m Passive 28. le the third Preposition in the first Combination relating to the Material Cause Of. 29. αl as numb 6.
are in this one respect defective because they are not Philosophical upon which account they are much more difficult and less distinct These things being premised concerning the many needless Rules and great variety of exceptions in the Latin it will not be very difficult to make a comparison betwixt that and the Character and Language here proposed For the right estimating of the difficulty which there is in the Learning of any Language these two things are to be enquired into 1. The multitude of words And 2. The Grammatical Rules belonging to such a Language 1. As to the first of these Hermannus Hugo asserts that no Language hath so few as 100000 words and Varro is frequently quoted by divers Learned Men as if he affirmed that there are in the Latin no less than five hundred thousand But upon enquiry into the scope of that place they relate to it will appear that he doth not there design to give an account of the just number of words in the Latin but only to shew the great variety which is made by the Inflexion and Composition of Verbs To which purpose the first thing he lays down is That there are about one thousand Radical Verbs in the Latin And then Secondly That every Verb in the Declensions of it hath about five hundred several varieties or Cases of Inflexion which make up the number of five hundred thousand And then Thirdly He supposeth each of these to be compounded with nine Prepositions as for instance the word Cessit Recessit Accessit Abscessit Incessit Excessit Successit Decessit Concessit Processit this will raise the whole number to five millions in which account he reckons only the Cases and Compositions of Verbs and takes no notice of the Particles of speech nor such other words as are not radically Verbs which are very numerous Of all other Languages the Greek is looked upon to be one of the most copious the Radixes of which are esteemed to be about 3244. But then it doth exceedingly abound in Composition in which the Latin Tongue being more sparing must therefore upon that account have more Radicals What the particular number of these may be is not easie to determine because Learned Men do not agree about many of them whether they are Radicals or Derivatives They may be by moderate computation estimated to be about ten thousand most of which are either absolutely or in phrase or both ways equivocal Notavi ex Varrone Nounio Festo non extare vocabulum apud Latinos quod plures significationes non habet saith Campanella Many of them have no less than twenty distinct significations and some more Now for every several sense we may justly reckon so many several words which will much augment the former number But suppose them only to treble it and then the Latin words are to be reckoned thirty thousand 2. Now for the Latin Grammar it doth in the common way of Teaching take up several of our first years not without great toyl and vexation of the mind under the hard tyranny of the School before we arrive to a tolerable skill in it And this is chiefly occasioned from that great multitude of such Rules as are not necessary to the Philosophy of speech together with the Anomalisms and exceptions that belong to them the difficulty of which may well be computed equal to the pains of Learning one third part of the words according to which the labour required to the attaining of the Latin may be estimated equal to the pains of Learning forty thousand words Now in the way here proposed the words necessary for communication are not three thousand and those so ordered by the help of natural method that they may be more easily learned and remembred than a thousand words otherwise disposed of upon which account they may be reckoned but as one thousand And as for such Rules as are natural to Grammar they were not charged in the former account and therefore are not to be allowed for here So that by this it appears that in point of easiness betwixt this and the Latin there is the proportion of one to forty that is a man of an ordinary capacity may more easily learn to express himself this way in one Month than he can by the Latin in forty Months This I take to be a kind of Demonstration à Priori and for an Argument à Posteriori namely from Experiment Though I have not as yet had opportunity of making any tryals yet I doubt not but that one of a good Capacity and Memory may in one Months space attain to a good readiness of expressing his mind this way either in the Character or Language FINIS AN ALPHABETICAL DICTIONARY Wherein all ENGLISH WORDS According to their VARIOUS SIGNIFICATIONS Are either referred to their Places in the PHILOSOPHICAL TABLES Or explained by such Words as are in those TABLES LONDON Printed by I. M. for Samuel Gellibrand and Iohn Martin 1668. AN ADVERTISEMENT TO THE READER FOr the better understanding of the References in the following Dictionary the Reader is desired to take notice that the Abbreviations therein used are thus to be explained A. Affinis a. active AC Action Corporeal adj adjective Adv. Adverb underived adv adverb derived aggr aggregate apt aptitude or proneness AS Action Spiritual arm armament aug augmentative Be. Beast Bi. Bird Conj Conjunction corr corruptive D. Deficient extreme D. Discourse def defective dim diminutive E. Exceeding extreme El. Element end endeavour Ex. Exanguious ex excessive fem female Fi. Fish freq frequentative G. God Ha. Habit HF. Herb considered according to the Flower Leafe Seed-vessel HL. Herb considered according to the Flower Leafe Seed-vessel HS. Herb considered according to the Flower Leafe Seed-vessel inc inceptive imp impetus or fit instr instrument Int. Interjection jug jugament lam lamin mach machin Mag. Magnitude Man Manners Mea. Measure mech mechanic merc merchant Met. Metal Mo. Motion NP. Natural Power O. Operation O. Opposite off Officer p. passive perf perfective PG. Parts General Po. Possessions pot Power or ability PP Parts Peculiar Pr. Provisions Pre. Preposition Pro. Pronoun Q. Quality sensible RC. Relation Civil RE. Relation Ecclesiastical RJ. Relation Judicial RM. Relation Military RN. Relation Naval RO. Relation Oeconomical S. Sickness segr segregate Sh. Shrub Sp. Space sp specially St. Stone T. or TG Transcend General TA. Transcendental Action TM Transcendental Mixed Tr. Tree v. verb W. World The Literal Figures as I II V c. denote the order of the Differences under each Genus and the other Figures the order of the the Species under each Difference So the word Sheep in the Dictionary is marked Be. II. 2 The meaning of which is That the thâ—ng signified by that word is described in the Philosophical Tables under the Genus of BEAST the second difference and the second Species And Goat is Be. II. 2 A. i. e. 't is joyned as an Affinis to the same Species The
Carrick RN. I. 4. Carrion Dead body sp putrid Lean augm Cart. Po. V. II. A. welsh Po. V. 4. A. Cartilage Gristle PG. II. 1. A. Carve O. IV. 6. meat Unjoint the Limbs Segregate the Limbs Distribute the Limbs Carvel  Case Condition of dubitable Event Condition T. II. 4. State T. VI. 4. Doubtful thing Question adj p. Doubt Question thing State sp of Question of Conscience Moral Question in Law Questionable Action kinde Cause of Suit Supposition D. VI. 3. in If in no Not redupl put imp Suppose Event TA. V. sp Doubtful Supposed Vessel Pr. V. 1. A. of a word Obliquity of termination Change of termination Casement Door of Window Cash Present Mony keeper Private Mony Officer Cashire un-a Souldier make penally a. Incapacitating sp a. Souldier Cask Vessel Pr. V. sp Barrel Pr. V. 3. Casket Vessel dim Box for precious things Cassaware Bi. II. 9. A. Cassia Tr. VI. 2. Shrub Sh. II. 11. A. Cassidony HF. VI. 5. A. Cassock Upper close vest Cast. adj p. Motion make sp Impetuously sp from the Contiguity p. Support Capacity of its mover throwing Mo. VI. 2. as Metal O. IV. 5. A. as Guilty Condemn as Nauseous Vomit about Think AS II. 1. Consider AS III. 1. Contrive AS III. 7. away vid. off down down-cast Sorrowful make Despondent make in ones mind vid. about in ones teeth Upraid RJ. IV. 8. A. into form a. Form sp by casting a. Figure sp by casting into Sleep adj a. Sleeping make off a. Reject AS V. 5. O. a. Abdicate TA. I. 3. O. a. Abandon TA. II. 2. O. a. Dereliction AS I 5. O. up into heap a. Heap into sum a. Sum. clothes not-fut used cl dice a. Dice lots a. Lots skin adj a. Let go Ta. I. 6. O adj a. Change TA. II. 6. O water a. Inquisition RJ. II 2. a. Try RJ. II. 4. A. Young a. Abortion Castle Po. II. 2. A. Castor Be. IV. 8. Castrate Un adj a. testicle make Castrel vid. Kestrel Casual adj Fortune AS I. 2. D. Casuist Teacher of moral Doctrine Solver of moral Doubts Cat. Be. IV. 4. Civet Be. IV. 4. A. mint s-tail HL. II. 3. A. Catalogue TM III. 7. A. Catamite adj p. Sodomy person Cataplasm Plaster Pro. VI. 4. A. Cataract Direct fall of River in the eye Opacous thing in the water of the Eye Catarrh S. IV. 4. Catastrophe adj a. Altering Conclusion sp Altering to worse Catch adj p. Rest make sp Impetuously sp in its Comprehension Catch Mo. VI. 2. O. Arrest RJ. II. 1. A. poll Arresting Officer Pursevant RJ. I. 6. Obtain as Fire a. Fire imp as Infection p. Contagion Take TA. I. 4. at desire to get endeavour to take offer to Catch Overtake TA. VI. 6. A. fly HS. V. 2. A. Cate. Pr. II. thing Catechizing RE. IV. 3. A. Category Predicament TA. Categorical absolute Cater Buy provisions Caterpiller Ex. III. 6. Flower HS. III. 12. A. Cathedral Temple of Bishop's place Catholic RE. III. 2. Catmint HF. VII 1. A. Cattel Beasts sp Cloven footed Cavalry Horsemen kind aggreg Candle Broth of Egg Wine c. Cave Cavity in the Earth Under-ground Room House Hole aug Caveare Condited spawn of Sturgeons Caveat Caution sign Cavern vid. Cave Caught adj p. Catch Cavill Objection Contentious corr Dispute Contentious corr Cavity Hollowness Mag. VI. 1. E. Caul PG. VI. 6. A. for the head adj Net figure head vest Cauldron Kettle aug Cause Proper T. II. Efficient T. II. 1. Impulsive T. II. 2. Occasion T. II. 4. End T. II. 6. In discourse Reason adj a. Argumentation thing In Law Cause of Suit Suit RJ. II. A. Proceeding RJ. II. Causey Factitious way Way pav'd with Stones Caustiâ— a. Burning Medicine a. Corroding Medicine Cautelousness Heedfulness Ha. IV. 2. Cauterizing Stigmatize RJ. VI. 6. A. Caution a Heedfulness money Stipulatory-money before-paid Cautiousness Heedfulness Ha. IV. 2. Ceasâ— Discontinue Desist Cecily vid. Ciceley Cedar Tr. V. 4. Cell Room dim Regular's â—oom Celandine HS IV. 10. A. Celebrate a. Solemnity Celebs RO. II. 1. Celerity Swiftness NP. V. 9. Dispatch TA. III. 5. Celestial adj Heaven W. II. Celibate Celebs abstr Cellar adj Store room for adj p. Drink thing Cement Glue of Stones Censer adj Burning vessel of Incense Censor Judge sp of manners Censorious Man I. 3. O. Censure a. Judge Sentence ecclesiastic RE. V. 3. Centaur adj Fiction Horseman Center Mag. II. 1. Center-fish Ex. VIII 1. A. Centon adj aggregate thing of divers fragments Centâ—ry Greater HF. III. 3 A. Lesser HS. V. 5. Century 100. Centurion adj Company Officer Cerecloth Plaster'd cloth Ceremony Circumstance sp solemn Certain Sure adj AS II. 6. ly Adv. I. 2. O. Manifest Some Pron II. 3. Certainty AS II. 6. Certifie adj Certainty make adj a. Know make Ceruse Met. IV. 5. A. Cess tax sp according to-his proportion Cessation Discontinue Desist Chas Recrement of winnowed Grain Husks of winnowed Grain Chafe Heat by rubbing Ruo O. V. 8. Heat Q. V. 1. E. ing-dish adj Table vessel for Fire Stomach adj Angry aug Chafer Bay Scarab Goat Ex. V. 3. Green Ex. V. 5. A. Chaffer Treat concerning the Price Exchange Chaffinch Bi. IV. 7. Chain Cord of Loops for Binding Ornament Chair Po. VI. 6. Chalcedony St. V. 6. Chalcis Fi. III. 12. A. Chaldron 36. Bushels Chalenge Claim Provoke Accuse Chalice Footed drinking vessel Chalk St. VI. 1. Chama Ex. VIII 6. Chamaecyparissus  Chamber Room sp Sleeping room Chamberlein adj Chamber Off. adj City mony Off. Chameleon Be. VI. 4. A. Chamfer Gutter freq Chamomil HF. II. 8. Champ Mastication Champain Plain W. III. 1. E. Champion Instead-fighting person Chance Fortune Chancel Chief adj Temple Room Chancellor Judge of Equity Chancery Court of Equity Chandler Candle Mech Merch. Chanel W. IV. 5. A. Change Alter TA. I. 1. O. Mutation TA. II. 6. A. of the Moon Time when the Moon ends one Course and begins another Exchange Changeable Mutable adj Change apt Of divers Colours Q. II. 5. A. Changeling Instead-put Idiot Channa Fi. V. 11. A. Chant Sing Chanter Chief Singer Chantry Ecclesiastical singing place Chaos Unformed matter Chap. Chink Mag. V. 4. O. of mouth Jaw sp Bone of it Chape End arm of the Swords case Chaplain Domestic Presbyter Private Presbyter Chaplet Wreath of Flowers for the head Chapman adj a. Buying person Chappel Temple dim accessory Chapter of book D. III. 3. of Cathedral Bishop's Assessors aggr Their Convention And Convention-house of Pillar Top of Column Character D. I. 1. A. Description Charcole Cole made by charking Chare Business dim Instead-business Charge Proper Load Po. V. A. a Gun adj p. Ammunition make In Oeconomic Command In Civil sense Trust have of Be intrusted with Office Cost Expence In Judicial Accuse Lay to one's a. Accuser In Military Assault Charger Dish aug for Esculents Chary adj Indulgence Heedful for Loth that it should suffer Chariot Po. V. 2. Charity Ha. V. 6. Chark O. VI. 7. Charleswain Stars aggr
 Ecclesiastic adj RE. Relation RE. Officers RE. II. Discipline RE. V. Institutions RE. VI. Echo Reflex sound Eclipse Obscuring by interposition sp of Sun Moon Ecliptick W. VI. 3. Eclog pastoral dialog Song Edacity Gluttony Eddy Re-flow Edge Margin Sp. III. 4. O. Ridge Mag. V. 6. Cutting apt Set ones teeth on Stupifie wise adv Side Edible adj p. Eat abstr Edict RC. IV. 3. A. Edifie a. Building a. Bettering Edifice Building Po. II. Edition a. Public make Education a. Nurse words RO. V. deeds RO. VI. Eel Fi. VI. 7. sand Fi. VI. 4. A. pout Fi. VI. 6. A. Effable adj p. Speak abstr Effect T. II. O. to this end of no adj Frustrate to Efficient to take Event perf Effectual adj a. Efficient apt Effeminate Woman like Tender NP. IV. 7. O. Nice Man II. 6. E. Efficacy a. Efficient abstr Efficient T. II. 1. Effigies Picture Effluvium adj p. Exhalation thing Effort Endeavour imp Effusion Out pouring Forth pouring Eftsoon At times Sp. I. 8. O. Egge DP V. 6. with Egge Impregnated with Egge to a. Impulsive Eglantine Rose kind Egregious Excellent Egress Going out Way out Egret Eagle kind Egyptian Wandring wizard Eie vid. Ey Ejaculation Prayer dim sp Sudden Eject Out-cast Un- c Eight Mea. II. 8. teen ty hundred c. Either Any of the two Or Eke Also Eke out Lengthen by Addition Enlarge by Addition Elaborate adj p. Diligence Elate adj Insolence Elaterium concrete juyce of the wild Cowcumber Elbow PG. V. 2. A. Angle Elder More-old Priest Fore-father Tree Tr. III. 2. water Sh. II. 12. A. Elecampane HF. III. 6. A. Elect. to do AS IV. 5. to Office c. RC. IV. 2. Electuary Moist consistent medicinal mixture Eleemosynary adj Alms. Elegancy Beauty Ornateness Elegy adj Grief verse aggr Element El. Principles of Discourse D. I. Elephant Be. I. 4. Elevate Lift. ion of the Pole Eleven  Elf Little sorry thing Eligible adj p. Elect. â—â—t Elixir Best part sp adj Chymic Elk. Be. II. 3. Ell Three foot and 9 inches Ellipsis Mag. III. 8. D. Elm. Tr. VI. 4. Elocution Speaking Manner Articulation Manner sp Artificial Eloquence Speaking art Ornately Perswasively Else adv Other Beside where In other place Elucidate Interpret Elude avoid frustrate Elucubrate Diligent study Ematiate adj Lean make Emanation Out-flowing Emancipate Un-slave Embalm Preserve by Conditing Embark Into-go sp Into Ship Embassador adj RC. sent Officer Embellish a. Ornate make Ember-week Fasting week for Ordination adj Ordination time Embers Fired ashes Embezil a. Prodigality Emblem Signifying picture sp Moral Embody a. Body Embolden a. Bold make Emboss Adorn with protuberances Embowed Arched Embowel Un-bowel Embrace AC V. 6. Embrew Soke Embroider Variegate by sowing Embryon PP VI. 7. Emendation Mending Repairing Emergent adj Event adj p. Occasion Emerod Stone St. IV. 4. Vein in the Fundament s Tumors about those veins Emew Cassaware Bi. II. 9. A Eminence Excellence Emissary Sent person Spy Emission Out-sending Emmet Ant. Ex. IV. 5. Emolument Profit Empair a. Worse Marring Empale RJ. V. 4. A. Empannel a. Catalog Empeach a. Accuser Emperor King augm Emphasis D. I. 8. Empire King place King abstr Empiric Physitian corr Employ a. Business TA. III. Use. TA. V. 6. Empoverish a. Poverty make Empress Emperor fem Emptying O. II. 7. O. Empyema S. V. 3. A. Emry St. I. 7. A. Emulation AS VI. 3. Emulgent adj Sucking Emulsion Milk like Medicine Emunctory Glandule PG. II 7 A. Enable a. Able make Enact a. Law make Enamel Paint with melted Colours Enamored adj a. Love Encamp a. Camp Enchant a. Witch with words Encircle About-a circle Encline a. Oblique a. Vergency adj p Disposition AS IV. 1. Enclose Shut Contein Enclosure a. Enclosing Fence Encomium Praise adj a. Praise Oration Encompass about Ition Putting Encounter Assault mutual Meeting Encourage RO. VI. 2. Encrease TM I. 7. Encroach Usurpation inc dim Encumber Hinder sp with confused multitude Trouble sp with confused multitude End Part. Extreme Top Bottom less Eternal Infinite Cause T. II. 6. to the that Conj III. 1. Action Desist Finish Event Endamage a. Loss make a. Hurt Endanger a. Dangerous Endeavour TA. III. 4. Endite a. Word sp Writing AC III. 6. A. Accuse sp by Writing RJ. II. 3. A. Endive HF. II. 16. Endorse Write on the backside Endowment Quality sp NP. Habit Revenue Endue v. Quality Endure Suffer v. Passion v. Patience cannot a. Aversation Last a. Duration Enemy RO. IV. 1. O. Energy Efficient Faculty Act Enervate a. Weakness NP. V. 7. O. Enfeeble a. Weakness NP. V. 7. O. Enfeof a. Right Deposit RC. V. 1. A. Enflame a. Flame a. Heat exc Enforce Coaction Enfranchise a. Privilege Engage a. Obligation a. Sponsion a. Pawn a. Morgage a. Debtor make p. Business make Engender Generation Engine Machin English  Engraft Graft Engrave Grave O. IV. 6. A. Engross writing Write perf commodities Buy all Appropriate TA. I. 2. Enhaunce a. Intension sp the price Enigmatical Obscured with Figures Enjoying Fruition TA. V. 7. Possession Enjoyn Command Enlarge Large make Ampliation D. IV. 2. O. More-a large make Increase TM I. 7. E. Enlighten a. Light Enmity Enemy abstr Ennoble a. Noble make Enormity Wrong in t Vice abstr Crime augm Enough Sufficiency and to spare Abundance Enquiring a. Inquisition Enrage adj a. Anger make Enrich adj a. Rich make Enroll a. Catalog a. Register Ensign Sign Colours RM. III. 2. Ensnare Intangle by craft Take by Stratagem Enstall a. Seizin solemnly sp in Seat Ensue Follow Event Entail a. Inherit make adv Series Entangle O. II. 2. A. Enter Into go Put Direct Begin TA. III. 3. a. Teacher inc in a book Write into bond adj p. bond upon Possession inc Seizing Enterchangeable adj Reciprocation Entercourse Reciprocal Passage Converse Business Enterfeir Strike reciprocally sp with Heels or Ankles Enterlace Between-put Stratifie Enterline Write between the lines Enterlude Player thing Entermeddle a. Business Entermingle adj a. Mixt make Enterprize Essay Enterr Bury Entertain Receive a. Host Treat AC V. 2. A. Enthrall a. Slave make Enthrone a. Seizin solemnly sp in King place Enthusiasm Counterfeited Inspiration Enthymem D. IV. 7. A. Entice Allure Entire Total TM VI. Whole NP. V. 1. adj Integrity Ha. IV. 6 Entity Being abst Entitle p. Right make a. Name Entomb RE. IV. 9. Entrals Gutts PG. VI. 4. A. Entrance a. Enter Entrap Take sp in Machin Entreat Pray RO. V. 3. Entertain AC V. 2. A. Entrench a. Ditch make Usurp Entry Entring place into house c. Po. III. 3. A. Entrust Deposit Instead-p-right make Envenom Poisoned make Envy AS VI. 6. O. Environ About be put Enumerate a. Number Enunciation Proposition Enure a. Custom Enwrap In-wrap Eolipyle adj a. Winde vessel by Rarefaction Epact Difference between Solar and Lunar year Ephemerides Book of adj daies thing Ephialtes S. IV. 2. A. Epicen Of both Sexes Epicure adj Sensuality person Epicycle Accessory Circle sp Whose Center is within the Circumference of
Most evil part TM VI. 1. O. to Overthrow Worsted Fine threeds of Wool Wort. Herb ale not yet fermented beer not yet fermented Worth Worthiness Excellence Valor Price Riches Worthiness TM IV. 6. Worthless Sorry Wote Know Woven adj p. Weave Would ing Velleity god I wish I Have it Mood conditional III Wound hurt S. I. 2. adj a. pret Wind adj p. Wind Wrack Spoil Ruine sp of Ship go to Wracked inc Herb. HL. I. 14. Wrangle a. Contention sp in words Wrap Fold Cover by folding about About fold up Together-fold Cover by folding Tangle a. Obscure Wrath. Anger augm Wreath Twist a Cylinder about-spirald Wreck Perform Execute Wren Bi. VI. 3. Wrench Violently extend open sp by lifting Hurt by violently extending Wrest Coaction sp by twisting Interpret corr from From-take by wresting Extort VVrestle Mo. V. 6. VVretch adj wretchedness person VVretchedness Misery Penuriousness augm Sorriness VVry Oblique Crooked neck Woodpecker kind adj holding freq his head adv oblique VVriggle as Reptils Mo. I. 6. to denote affection AC IV. 4. out Go Get out adv wriggling VVrinch vid. VVrench VVringing a. Compression sp adv Twisting from one From take violently sp by wringing Extort pain p. as if by wringing VVrist PG. V. 3. A. VVrit Commission for arresting holy Scripture Writing AC III. 7. a Written thing Deed. RC. VI. 5. VVrithing vid. VVreathing VVrong Irregular Evil Evil kind a. Injustice Injury in the adj erring VVroth vid. VVrath VVrought adj a. pret work adj p. work VVrung adj a. pret wring adj p. wring Y. YArd Stick Sail RN. III. 2. 3 foot land Court Po. III. 3. PG. VI. 8. male Yarn Threed adj p. weave apt Yarrow Millefoil Yawn Mo. III. 6. Yea. affirmat Adv. I. 1. Rather Adv. III. 1. Yee Pron I. 2. A. Yeeld Suffer to take TA. IV. 1. Sold for Demised for account a. Account Fruit a. Fruit a. Subjection Submit Grant D. VI. 3. O. Assent AS II. 3. Confess D. VI. 9. as Garrison RM. II. 4. D. as Prisoner RM. II. 6. D. as Conquer'd RM. II. 7. D. up the Ghost Dy Diminish Remit as in moist weather v. moistness as to the touch v. Yieldingness Yeeldingness Yield apt Softness Q. VI. 1. Yeer Mea. V. in s Old adj Mea. VI. 4. Yeest adj fermenting thing of Ale Beer Yell Exclaim Yellow Q. II. 2. A. the s hammer Bi. IV. 2. Yelp a. voice as dog young Yeoman RC. I. 6. A. of the Larder c. Officer of the L. c. Yerk Cast imp Strike imp Yern adj p. Motion sp with Pity Desire Yes Adv. I. 1. Yesterday adj preceding day Yet Nevertheless Conj II. 2. O. Before this time Till this time Yew Sheep Be. II. 2. fem tree Tr. V. 3. Yex Hiccough Yoke Neck-binding jug Together-two Yolk Yellow part within the Egg Yong vid. Young Yonker Young person of ship RN. V. 8. A. Yore Old Sp. I. 3. O. You Thou Yee Young of age adj youth ones Children New beginner Learner Beginner Your adj You Youth Under age Infancy Mea. VI. 1. Childhood Mea. VI. 1. A. Of age Adolescence Mea. VI. 2. Youth Mea. VI. 2. A. a adj Youth person full adj Youth like Z. ZAny adj Scurril person Zeal AS VI. 1. Zedoary Herb Root of an Indian Iris Tree Tr. VI. 11. Zelot adj Zeal person sp corr Zenith Upper Pole of the Horizon Zink Spelter Met. III. 4. Zodiac W. VI. 3. A. Zoilus Censurer corr Zone Girdle Space of earth c. frigid Space of earth between pole and polar Circle temperate Space of earth between Polar Circle and Tropic torrid Space of earth between the two Tropics Zoophyte Plant-Animal Zyris  FINIS §. I. §. II. Horat. lib. 1. Sat. 3. Gen. 11.1 6. Nat. Hist. lib. 6. cap. 5. Strabo lib. 11. Mr. Cambden's Remains Purchas Pilg. lib. 8. sect 4. chap. 1. §. III. Diatribe de Europaeorum linguis Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 1. De honesta disciplina lib. 3. cap. 3. Verstegan chap. 7. Gesuer Mithridates cap. 21. Enquiries chap. 4. §. IV. Judges 12. Judges 18.3 Matth. 26.73 Georg. Hornii Epist. in Boxhornii Origines Gallic In Epist. Boxhorn Origin Gallic cap. 6. 8. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 9. John 5.2 19.13 17. Acts 21.40 Bochart Geog. l. 1. cap. 15. Luke 4.15 16. Acts 13.15 §. I. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 2. 6. Histor. lib. 3. §. II. Alex. Gill Logonom Anglican Preâ—ace Cambden's Remains pag. 23. Lisle's Saxon Monuments Horat. de arte poëtica §. III. Ludov. Vives Annot. in August Civ Dei lib. 19. cap. 17. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 6. De Bello Gallico lib. 6. § IV. Cambden's Remains Linschotten voâ—age chap. 18. Additamentum de Regno â—atayae §. I. Tuscul. Qu. lib. 1. Coelum Orientis §. II. Grotius de Veritate Relig lib. 1. Nat. Hist. l. 7. cap. 56. Lib. 5. cap. 12. Bell. Pharsal lib. 3. a Terpsichore b Symposiac lib. 9. c Histor. lib. 4. Scaliger Appendix de Emendat Temp. Brerewood's Enquiries chap. 7. Geograph l. 2. Animad vers in Eusebium Anno 1617. Nat. Hist. lib. 7. cap. 56. Histor. lib. 1. Annal. 11. De Origine Scribendi cap. 5. §. III. Enquiries chap. 5. §. IV. Vid. Purchas book 5. chap 7. sect 1. Trithemius de Polygraphia §. V. Histor. Nat. Indiae lib. 4. c. 3. De Augment lib. 6. cap. 1. Orig. scribendi cap. 4. §. VI. Martinii Atlas Sinensis §. I. §. II. Vossius §. III. De Pronunc cap. 5. Grammat lib. 1. cap. 12. Ios. Scal. Diat De varia pronunciatione De Linguae Anglicanae pronunciatione Cessio Sessio Gratia Priscian §. IV. De Origine Scribendi c. 7. §. V. Scaliger de Causis L. L. cap. 46. §. VI. Scaliger de Causis L. L. cap. 188. Bp. Walton Prolegomena de Lingua Arabica sect 6. Sir Tho. Smith de recta Scriptione Gregorius Turoneâ—sis §. I. Vossius de Arte Grammat lib. 1. cap. 4. Vossius ibid. cap. 3. Polydor. Virgil. lib. 1. cap. 7. §. II. §. III. I. KIND II. CAUSE III. DIVERSITY IV. DIFFERENCE relating to the END of Action V. DIFFERENCE relating to the MEANS VI. MODE I. Transcend Relations of QUANTITY MORE GENERAL II. Transcend Relations of CONTINUED QUANTITY III. Transcen Relations of DISCONTINUED QUANTITY IV. Transcen Relations of QUALITY at large V. Transcend Relations more strictly VI. Transcen Relations of WHOLE and PART I. TRANS. RELAT. of ACTION SIMPLE II. Trans Relat. of Actions COMPARATE III. Trans Relat. of BUSINESS IV. Transcen Relations of COMMERCE V. EVENT VI. ITION §. VI. Iâ— ELEMENTS II. WORDS III. COMPLEX GRAMMATICAL NOTIONS IV. COMPLEX LOGICAL NOTIONS V. MIXED NOTIONS OF DISCOURSE VI. MODES OF DISCOURSE §. I. §. II. I. SPIRIT II. HEAVEN III. EARTH IV. WATER V. ANIMATE PARTS OF THE WORLD VI. IMAGINARY CIRCLES §. I. I. FIRE II. AIR III. WATER IV. EARTH NOTE V. APPEARING METEORS VI. WEATHER §. II. I. VULGAR STONES II. MIDDLE PRIZED STONES III. PRECIOUS STONES LESS TRANSPARENT IV. PRECIOUS STONES MORE TRANSPARENT V. EARTHY CONCRETIONS DISSOLVIBLE VI.