law_n be_v if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o mesne_n by_o like_a service_n as_o the_o mesne_n hold_v over_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n do_v or_o pay_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_n but_o the_o mesne_n do_v not_o his_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n wherefore_o he_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n the_o mesne_n for_o the_o equalness_n of_o the_o service_n aught_o to_o acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o service_n due_a unto_o the_o lord_n also_o there_o be_v acquital_n in_o law_n &_o acquital_n in_o fact_n acquital_n in_o law_n be_v when_o two_o be_v appeal_v or_o indict_v of_o felony_n the_o one_o as_o principal_a the_o other_o as_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v discharge_v the_o accessary_a by_o consequence_n be_v also_o acquit_v and_o in_o this_o case_n as_o the_o accessary_a be_v acquit_v by_o the_o law_n so_o be_v the_o principal_a in_o fact_n stamf._n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 168._o acquittance_n acquittance_n be_v a_o discharge_v in_o write_v of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o receipt_n thereof_o or_o upon_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o writing_n or_o bill_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o same_o which_o acquittance_n be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v and_o recover_v the_o sum_n or_o duty_n again_o if_o he_o produce_v the_o acquittance_n this_o word_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v acceptation_n because_o that_o may_v be_v by_o word_n without_o write_v and_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o feign_a payment_n and_o discharge_n though_o no_o payment_n be_v have_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v apocha_n which_o be_v a_o witness_v the_o payment_n or_o delivery_n of_o money_n which_o disscharge_v not_o unless_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v acre_n acre_n be_v a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o land_n that_o contain_v in_o length_n forty_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n four_o perch_n or_o of_o this_o quantity_n be_v the_o length_n more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v erect_v a_o new_a cottage_n he_o ought_v to_o lay_v four_o acre_n of_o land_n unto_o it_o according_a to_o this_o measure_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o and_o with_o this_o measure_n agree_v master_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 222._o yet_o he_o say_v that_o according_a to_o divers_a custom_n of_o several_a country_n the_o perch_n differ_v be_v in_o some_o place_n and_o most_o usual_o but_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a but_o in_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n the_o perch_n be_v twenty_o four_o foot_n as_o be_v heretofore_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o stat._n make_v a_o 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 14_o for_o the_o sow_v of_o flax_n 166_o perch_n make_v au_o acre_n the_o ordinance_n of_o measure_v of_o land_n make_v a_o 34_o e._n 1._o st._n 1._o agree_v with_o this_o account_n action_n action_n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v a_o thing_n as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a or_o as_o it_o be_v co._n 8._o f._n 151_o a._n a_o action_n be_v a_o right_a of_o prosecute_n to_o judgement_n that_o which_o be_v due_a to_o any_o one_o see_v the_o lexicon_n of_o the_o law_n for_o action_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n action_n of_o a_o writ_n be_v a_o phrase_n of_o speech_n use_v when_o one_o plead_v some_o matter_n by_o which_o he_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v the_o writ_n which_o he_o bring_v and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o may_v have_v another_o writ_n or_o action_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n such_o a_o plea_n be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o writ_n whereas_o if_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o thing_n demand_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v a_o write_v bring_v against_o one_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v without_o force_n as_o for_o not_o perform_v promise_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o speak_v of_o word_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v defame_v or_o for_o other_o misdemaenour_n or_o deceit_n where_o the_o whole_a case_n shall_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n trover_n nuisance_n slander_v of_o the_o person_n trade_n title_n escape_v on_o mesne_fw-la process_n for_o negligent_a keep_v fire_n for_o inartificial_a perform_a work_n for_o turn_v a_o ancient_a watercourse_n for_o a_o commoner_n against_o one_o who_o dig_v the_o soil_n of_o his_o common_a or_o put_v his_o cattle_n into_o it_o without_o right_n or_o enclose_v part_n of_o the_o cemmon_n action_n mix_v action_n mix_v be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v as_o in_o ass_n of_o novel_a this_fw-mi which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffm_n to_o another_o the_o diseissce_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o disseissor_n and_o the_o feoffee_n or_o other_o tertenant_a and_o thereby_o shall_v recover_v his_o seissn_a of_o the_o land_n and_o his_o damage_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v he_o and_o so_o be_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n &_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n be_v not_o call_v a_o action_n mix_v although_o by_o it_o the_o thing_n withhold_v be_v demand_v and_o shall_v be_v recover_v if_o it_o may_v be_v find_v and_o damage_n for_o the_o withhold_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v find_v than_o damage_n for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o detain_v but_o that_o be_v call_v only_o a_o action_n personal_a because_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v only_o for_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o charter_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o writ_n found_v upon_o any_o statute_n whereby_o a_o action_n be_v give_v to_o one_o in_o any_o case_n where_o no_o action_n be_v before_o as_o where_o one_o commit_v perjury_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o who_o be_v endamage_v shall_v have_v a_o writ_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o his_o case_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n and_o action_n popular_a be_v that_o where_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v or_o otherwise_o to_o one_o person_n certain_a that_o be_v call_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n authority_n be_v give_v to_o every_o one_o that_o will_v to_o sue_v that_o be_v term_v action_n popular_a action_n personal_a action_n personal_a be_v such_o action_n whereby_o a_o man_n claim_v debt_n or_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n or_o damage_n for_o they_o or_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v to_o his_o person_n and_o it_o be_v proper_o that_o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v actio_fw-la in_o personam_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o who_o be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n or_o default_n to_o give_v or_o grant_v any_o thing_n action_n popular_a action_n popular_a be_v a_o action_n give_v upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a statute_n which_o action_n every_o man_n that_o will_n may_v sue_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o king_n by_o information_n or_o otherwise_o as_o the_o statute_n allow_v and_o the_o case_n require_v and_o of_o these_o action_n there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n but_o one_o for_o example_n as_o when_o any_o of_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v to_o pass_v between_o party_n and_o party_n indifferent_o do_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o or_o of_o both_o party_n to_o say_v their_o verdict_n on_o that_o side_n than_o any_o man_n that_o will_v within_o the_o year_n follow_v the_o offence_n may_v sue_v a_o writ_n call_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o do_v take_v to_o give_v his_o verdict_n and_o because_o this_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o one_o especial_o but_o general_o to_o any_o of_o the_o king_n people_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v call_v a_o action_n popular_a but_o in_o this_o case_n when_o one_o have_v begin_v to_o pursue_v a_o action_n no_o other_o may_v sue_v it_o and_o in_o this_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o vary_v from_o a_o action_n popular_a by_o the_o civil_a
court_n of_o justice_n magistracy_n or_o title_n of_o land_n for_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n sometime_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o other_o time_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court._n as_o if_o a_o man_n contrive_v any_o false_a news_n or_o horrible_a and_o false_a lie_n of_o prelate_n duke_n earls_z etc._n etc._n then_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la will_n lie_n against_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o this_o be_v prove_v the_o party_n offend_v shall_v be_v grievous_o punish_v but_o for_o word_n of_o defamation_n against_o a_o private_a man_n there_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o slander_n and_o shall_v recover_v in_o damage_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o fault_n wherein_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v so_o defame_v be_v much_o to_o be_v consider_v but_o for_o defamation_n determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v three_o incident_n first_o it_o ought_v to_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a and_o determinable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o for_o call_v he_o heretic_n schismatic_a adulterer_n fornicator_n etc._n etc._n second_o that_o it_o concern_v matter_n mere_o spiritual_a only_o for_o if_o such_o defamation_n concern_v any_o thing_n determinable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o divine_a be_v to_o be_v present_v to_o a_o benefice_n and_o one_o to_o defeat_v he_o thereof_o say_v to_o the_o patron_n that_o he_o be_v a_o heretic_n or_o a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o patron_n refuse_v to_o present_v he_o and_o he_o lose_v his_o preferment_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o defamation_n tend_v to_o such_o a_o end_n also_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v that_o she_o shall_v live_v continent_n for_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o shall_v live_v chaste_a in_o these_o case_n incontinency_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n three_o although_o such_o defamation_n be_v mere_o and_o only_o spiritual_a yet_o he_o that_o be_v defame_v can_v sue_v there_o for_o amends_o or_o damage_n but_o the_o suit_n ought_v to_o be_v only_o for_o punishment_n of_o the_o fault_n for_o the_o soul_n health_n of_o he_o that_o so_o offend_v and_o as_o for_o the_o slander_n of_o a_o title_n to_o land_n if_o a._n say_v that_o b._n have_v right_a in_o the_o land_n of_o c._n whereby_o c._n be_v damnify_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o defamation_n of_o his_o title_n against_o a._n and_o although_o b._n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n yet_o a._n shall_v be_v punish_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o meddle_v in_o a_o matter_n which_o concern_v he_o not_o but_o if_o a_o man_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n for_o defamation_n lie_v although_o he_o know_v his_o title_n to_o be_v false_a cok_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 18._o defeisance_n defeisance_n be_v a_o condition_n relate_v to_o a_o deed_n as_o a_o obligation_n recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o obligor_fw-la or_o recognisor_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v do_v and_o there_o be_v no_o warranty_n recognisance_n rent-charge_n annuity_n covenant_n lease_n for_o year_n or_o such_o like_a but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o a_o defeasance_n make_v with_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v party_n to_o the_o creation_n thereof_o by_o deed_n be_v adnul_v discharge_v and_o defeat_v and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o proviso_n or_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o defeasance_n be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o proviso_n or_o condition_n be_v annex_v or_o insert_v in_o the_o deed_n or_o grant_v whereas_o a_o defeasance_n be_v usual_o a_o deed_n by_o itself_o conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o between_o the_o party_n and_o have_v relation_n to_o another_o deed._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o deed_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o the_o obligation_n good_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o sue_v the_o obligation_n this_o be_v void_a as_o well_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n but_o a_o defeasance_n be_v a_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v after_o the_o obligation_n to_o defeat_v the_o same_o obligation_n and_o this_o be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v repugnant_a and_o so_o not_o like_o a_o condition_n 21_o h._n 7._o fol._n 24._o b._n for_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o defeasance_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 1._o symb._n lib._n 2._o sect_n 230_o 231_o etc._n etc._n defence_n defence_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n make_v that_o be_v that_o he_o defend_v all_o the_o wrong_n force_v and_o damage_n where_o and_o when_o he_o ought_v and_o then_o to_o proceed_v far_o to_o his_o plea_n or_o to_o imparl_n and_o note_v that_o by_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o wrong_v he_o do_v excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o wrong_n against_o he_o surmise_v and_o make_v himself_o party_n to_o the_o plea_n and_o by_o defend_v the_o damage_n he_o affirm_v the_o plaintiff_n able_a to_o be_v answer_v unto_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o defence_n he_o accept_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v their_o plea_n of_o this_o matter_n for_o if_o he_o will_v plead_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n he_o ought_v to_o omit_v in_o his_o defence_n these_o word_n ou_fw-fr &_o quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr devera_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v show_v any_o disability_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v answer_v unto_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o omit_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o damage_n defendant_n defendant_n be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o action_n personal_a who_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o a_o action_n real_a defendemus_fw-la defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n braction_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizantibus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo._n x._o to_o k._n hen._n 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n stow_n annal_n p._n 863._o deforceor_fw-la deforceor_n be_v he_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o with_o force_n who_o differ_v from_o a_o disseisor_n first_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a dissesin_n britton_n cap._n 33._o then_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o if_o many_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o keep_v they_o out_o the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o never_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 118._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o which_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o and_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n against_o the_o feoffee_n the_o writ_n shall_v say_v and_o also_o the_o count_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o feoffee_n wrongful_o deforce_v he_o etc._n etc._n though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n lit_n fol._n 138._o and_o a_o deforceor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudor_fw-la because_o a_o deforceor_n keep_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudor_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o in_o land_n or_o tentment_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bract._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o because_o force_v and_o forcible_n entry_n into_o land_n be_v so_o opposite_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o
tenement_n but_o only_o the_o king_n in_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n because_o all_o the_o land_n through_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o hold_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o town_n this_o word_n nevertheless_o be_v use_v for_o such_o right_n in_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o property_n that_o be_v property_n absolute_a property_n qualify_v and_o property_n possessory_a of_o which_o see_v at_o large_a cok._n lib._n 7._o case_n de_fw-fr swan_n fol._n 17._o proprietary_n proprietary_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o he_o who_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n as_o in_o time_n past_o abbot_n and_o prior_n have_v protection_n protection_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n will_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n whereby_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n between_o he_o and_o any_o other_o person_n except_o plea_n of_o dower_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n darrein_a presentment_n and_o attaint_v and_o plea_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n but_o there_o be_v two_o writ_n of_o protection_n one_o cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o another_o cum_fw-la clau_fw-fr â—_o ula_fw-la nolumus_fw-la as_o appear_v in_o the_o register_n but_o a_o protectiou_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o plea_n begin_v before_o the_o date_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o veyage_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v pass_v or_o other_o voyage_n royal_a or_o in_o message_n of_o the_o king_n of_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o shall_v a_o protection_n be_v allow_v for_o victual_v bring_v for_o the_o voyage_n whereof_o the_o protection_n make_v mention_v nor_o in_o plea_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o contract_n make_v after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o protection_n note_v that_o any_o may_v attach_v or_o begin_v any_o action_n real_a against_o he_o that_o have_v such_o protection_n and_o therein_o proceed_v until_o the_o defendant_n come_v and_o show_v his_o protection_n in_o the_o court_n and_o have_v it_o allow_v and_o then_o his_o plea_n or_o suit_n shall_v go_v without_o day_n but_o if_o after_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o party_n who_o have_v the_o protection_n go_v not_o about_o the_o affair_n for_o which_o he_o have_v it_o than_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o repeal_v thereof_o and_o if_o he_o go_v and_o return_v after_o the_o business_n end_v the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v a_o resummons_n to_o recontinue_v the_o former_a suit_n protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o form_n of_o plead_v when_o any_o will_v not_o direct_o affirm_v nor_o direct_o deny_v anything_o that_o be_v allege_v by_o another_o or_o which_o he_o himself_o allege_v and_o it_o be_v in_o two_o sort_n one_o be_v when_o one_o plead_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o dare_v not_o direct_o affirm_v or_o can_v plead_v for_o doubt_n to_o make_v his_o plea_n double_a as_o if_o in_o convey_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n to_o any_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v divers_a descent_n by_o divers_a person_n and_o he_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o all_o they_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n or_o although_o he_o can_v do_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v double_a to_o plead_v two_o descent_n of_o both_o which_o each_o by_o itself_o may_v be_v a_o good_a bar._n then_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o plead_v and_o allege_v the_o matter_n interlace_v this_o word_n protestando_fw-la as_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o die_v by_o protestation_n seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v allege_v by_o protestation_n and_o not_o to_o be_v traverse_v by_o the_o other_o another_o protestation_n be_v when_o one_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o two_o matter_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o plead_v but_o to_o one_o then_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n he_o shall_v say_v to_o the_o one_o matter_n protestando_fw-la and_o non_fw-la cognoscendo_fw-la this_o matter_n to_o be_v true_a and_o make_v his_o plea_n far_o by_o these_o word_n sed_fw-la pro_fw-la placito_fw-la dicit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v for_o save_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n the_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o the_o protestation_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a provendry_n provendry_n in_o the_o church_n of_o sarum_n be_v call_v the_o lesser_a part_n of_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o b._n provision_n provision_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n of_o it_o be_v dead_a the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v from_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o to_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 8._o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o such_o provision_n rast_n entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la roy_fw-fr 17._o 20._o proviso_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v in_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v sometime_o it_o be_v only_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 2._o in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desi_v from_o prosecute_a a_o action_n and_o bring_v it_o not_o to_o trial_n than_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v forth_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o this_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o prov_fw-mi â—_o sor_n see_v praemunire_n proxy_n procuratio_fw-la proxy_n procuratio_fw-la be_v a_o payment_n to_o a_o bishop_n by_o a_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o visitation_n of_o such_o house_n davies_n rep_v 2._o purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possession_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n see_v littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o purlue_n purlue_n be_v all_o the_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o sever_v again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n c._n 20._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o word_n be_v compose_v either_o of_o pouralle_n that_o be_v to_o go_v or_o walk_v about_o or_o purelieu_n that_o be_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o a_o pure_a place_n which_o be_v not_o subject_a unto_o burial_n foe_fw-mi â—â—_o kewise_o this_o may_v be_v call_v a_o pure_a place_n because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o servitude_n and_o thraldom_n which_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o purlue_a man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispenh_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwood_n part_v 1._o p._n 151._o &_o 177._o see_v now_o the_o stat._n make_v 1_o jac._n c._n 27._o purpresture_n purpresture_n be_v a_o woe_n â—â—_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a â—_o ourpr_fw-la â—â—_o which_o signify_v to_o take_v from_o another_o and_o to_z app_z â—â—_o priate_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o a_o purpresture_n in_o a_o general_a sense_n be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o wrong_n do_v by_o one_o man_n to_o another_o purpresture_n in_o a_o forest_n be_v every_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v it_o by_o building_n enclose_v or_o use_v of_o any_o liberty_n without_o a_o lawful_a warrant_n so_o to_o do_v and_o of_o this_o see_v manwood_n in_o his_o forest_n law_n
of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o c._n 7._o &_o 14._o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o who_o you_o may_v read_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o b._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o artic._n sup_v chart._n c._n 3._o 18_o e._n 3._o c._n 7._o 2_o h._n 4._o c._n 23._o 15_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o and_o other_o there_o be_v also_o other_o inferior_a marshal_n mention_v in_o our_o book_n as_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o and_o f._n n._n b._n f._n 251._o l._n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o the_o prisoner_n of_o that_o court_n and_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o exchequer_n marshal_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o german_a marschalk_n which_o have_v that_o signification_n marshalsea_n marshalsea_n be_v the_o court_n or_o seat_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a in_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 20._o b._n &_o l._n 10._o f._n 68_o b._n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o the_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n of_o which_o the_o marshal_n of_o that_o court_n be_v the_o keeper_n for_o so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o bill_n there_o that_o a_o complain_v of_o b_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n etc._n etc._n maugre_o maugre_o be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o greenshield_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v with_o a_o unwilling_a mind_n or_o in_o despite_n of_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 672._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v remit_v maugre_o the_o husband_n that_o be_v in_o despite_n or_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o husband_n maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a and_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principle_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o induction_n by_o the_o way_n of_o sense_n and_o memory_n for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n by_o divers_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o purchase_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v another_o maxim_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o the_o father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a such_o there_o be_v whereof_o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v that_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n mean_a mean_a see_v mesne_n mease_n mess_n or_o message_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n maison_n or_o mansion_n which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o place_n of_o abide_v or_o habitation_n and_o yet_o message_n in_o our_o law_n contain_v more_o than_o the_o very_a place_n of_o habitation_n for_o a_o house_n and_o a_o message_n differ_v in_o that_o a_o house_n can_v be_v intend_v other_o than_o the_o matter_n of_o building_n but_o a_o message_n shall_v be_v say_v all_o the_o mansion-place_n and_o the_o curtelage_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o message_n 20_o h._n 7._o keloway_n fol._n 57_o a._n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o message_n the_o garden_n and_o curtelage_n shall_v pass_v plowden_n fol._n 171._o a._n measondue_n measondue_n be_v a_o appellation_n of_o divers_a hospital_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v so_o name_v anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o p._n &_o m._n cap._n 23._o &_o 15_o car._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr and_o be_v no_o more_o but_o god_n house_n in_o english_a medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la be_v a_o inquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a be_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o stranger_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n between_o party_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o denizen_n and_o the_o other_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v first_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v grant_v in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v party_n with_o a_o alien_n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n make_v of_o partiality_n in_o a_o inquiry_n make_v upon_o a_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o c._n merchenlage_n merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o those_o three_o law_n out_o of_o which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n frame_v our_o common_a law_n with_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o they_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n mesnalty_n mesnalty_n be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mesne_n as_o the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a old_a nat._n br._n f._n 44._o mesne_fw-la mesne_n be_v where_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o certain_a service_n and_o he_o hold_v they_o of_o another_o by_o like_a or_o other_o service_n then_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n paravail_v and_o he_o of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v be_v call_v mesne_n and_o he_o of_o who_o the_o mesue_n hold_v be_v call_v chief_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lord_n above_o distrain_v the_o tenant_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o mesne_n who_o ought_v to_o aequit_fw-la he_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n so_o call_v against_o the_o mesne_n and_o if_o he_o acquit_v not_o the_o tenant_n than_o the_o mesne_n shall_v lose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o his_o seignory_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o shall_v do_v he_o the_o same_o service_n and_o suit_n as_o the_o mesne_n do_v message_n message_n see_v mease_n metropolitan_a metropolitan_a signify_v the_o archbishop_n of_o who_o centerbury_n be_v style_v totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primus_fw-la &_o metropol_n and_o york_n the_o like_a title_n without_o the_o word_n totius_fw-la miscreant_n miscreant_n be_v one_o who_o be_v pervert_v to_o heresy_n or_o a_o faise_n religion_n bro._n presentation_n 54._o miso_n mise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o it_o be_v so_o ordinary_o use_v in_o the_o entry_n of_o judgement_n in_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v the_o entry_n be_v that_o recuperet_fw-la damna_fw-la sua_fw-la to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custagis_fw-la for_o cost_v and_o charge_n so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o another_o acception_n or_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n in_o the_o law_n where_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o issue_n to_o be_v try_v by_o battle_n of_o grand_a assize_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o littleton_n sect_n 478_o 482._o and_o divers_a other_o where_o join_v of_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n be_v put_v it_o in_o issue_n who_o have_v the_o best_a or_o clear_a right_n misericordia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o amerciament_n or_o mulct_n set_v upon_o any_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n be_v amerce_v the_o entry_n be_v always_o ideo_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v misericordia_fw-la as_o fitzh_n say_v n._n b._n fol._n 75._o h._n for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o small_a and_o less_o than_o the_o fault_n and_o save_v his_o contenement_n as_o
money_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v good_n or_o catal_o nor_o hawk_n nor_o hound_n for_o they_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v that_o money_n be_v not_o a_o chattel_n because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o itself_o valuable_a but_o rather_o in_o imagination_n than_o in_o deed._n catal_o be_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a catals_n real_a be_v either_o such_o as_o do_v not_o immediate_o appertain_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o some_o other_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o dependence_n as_o a_o box_n with_o write_n of_o laud_n the_o body_n of_o a_o ward_n the_o apple_n upon_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o tree_n itself_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n crom._n fol._n 33._o b._n or_o else_o such_o as_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o some_o thing_n immovable_a to_o the_o person_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o rent_n or_o term_v of_o year_n personal_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o two_o respect_n the_o one_o because_o they_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o a_o man_n as_o a_o horse_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o because_o when_o they_o be_v wrongful_o detain_v we_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n for_o their_o recovery_n but_o personal_a action_n the_o civilian_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n and_o also_o land_n of_o all_o nature_n and_o tenor_n under_o the_o word_n good_n which_o be_v by_o they_o divide_v into_o movable_a and_o immovable_a see_v bract._n lib._n 3._o c._n 3._o num_fw-la 3_o &_o 4._o cepi_n corpus_fw-la cepi_n corpus_fw-la be_v a_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o a_o exigend_n or_o other_o writ_n he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n f_o n._n b._n fol._n 26._o certificate_n certificate_n be_v a_o write_v make_v in_o some_o court_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o another_o court_n of_o something_o do_v there_o as_o a_o certificate_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o attaint_n be_v a_o transcript_n brief_o make_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o clerk_n of_o assize_n to_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n contain_v the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o every_o indictment_n outlawry_n or_o conviction_n and_o clerk_n attaint_v make_v or_o declare_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o note_n that_o this_o certificate_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n to_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o commissary_n or_o official_a of_o the_o bishop_n certify_v a_o excommunication_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v not_o good_a as_o be_v resolve_v in_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 68_o but_o such_o excommunication_n ought_v to_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o bishop_n himself_o yet_o the_o certificate_n of_o a_o excommunication_n by_o special_a commissioner_n delegate_n under_o their_o common_a seal_n be_v allow_v and_o hold_v good_a enough_o in_o the_o common-place_n dyer_n fol._n 371._o pla_fw-la 4._o certification_n of_o assize_n certification_n of_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n award_v to_o re-examine_a or_o review_v a_o matter_n pass_v hy_z assize_n before_o any_o justice_n and_o be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n appear_v by_o his_o bailiff_n to_o a_o assize_n bring_v by_o another_o and_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o have_v some_o other_o matter_n to_o plead_v far_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o bailiff_n do_v not_o plead_v or_o may_v not_o plead_v for_o he_o desire_v a_o better_a examination_n of_o the_o cause_n either_o before_o the_o same_o or_o other_o justice_n and_o obtain_v letter_n pa_n â—_o ent_o see_v their_o form_n f._n n._n b._n 181._o and_o then_o bring_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o assize_n have_v pass_v and_o also_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v empanel_v upon_o the_o same_o assize_n before_o the_o say_a justice_n at_o a_o day_n and_o place_n certain_a and_o it_o be_v call_v a_o certificate_n because_o therein_o mention_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o upon_o the_o party_n complaint_n of_o the_o defective_a examination_n or_o doubt_n remain_v yet_o upon_o the_o assize_n pass_v the_o king_n have_v direct_v his_o letter_n patent_n to_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o better_a certify_v of_o themselves_o whether_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o say_a assize_n be_v due_o examine_v or_o not_o certiorari_fw-la certiorari_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v implead_v in_o a_o base_a court_n that_o be_v of_o record_n and_o he_o purpose_n that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v equal_a justice_n there_o then_o upon_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n comprise_v some_o matter_n of_o conscience_n he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n there_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o conscience_n but_o if_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o bill_n than_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la to_o send_v again_o the_o record_n into_o the_o base_a court_n and_o there_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o it_o lie_v in_o many_o other_o case_n to_o remove_v record_n for_o the_o king_n as_o indictment_n and_o other_o this_o writ_n be_v also_o grant_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n to_o remove_v any_o action_n thither_o out_o of_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v declare_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o superior_a court_n also_o to_o certify_v original_a writ_n or_o proceed_n out_o of_o any_o court_n of_o record_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o nullum_fw-la tale_n recordum_fw-la be_v plead_v also_o upon_o writ_n of_o error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n each_o party_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o proceed_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o allege_v diminution_n as_o appear_v coke_n entr._n 232_o 233_o 242._o 2_o cro._n 131_o &_o 479._o cessavit_fw-la cessavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o my_o very_a tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o for_o two_o year_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o land_n then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v into_o the_o court_n before_o judgement_n give_v and_o tender_a the_o arrearge_n and_o damage_n and_o find_v surety_n that_o he_o shall_v cease_v no_o more_o in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n i_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v the_o arrearage_n and_o the_o damage_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o land_n the_o heir_n may_v not_o maintain_v this_o writ_n for_o cessure_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o but_o for_o annual_a service_n as_o rent_n and_o such_o other_o and_o not_o for_o homage_n and_o fealty_n also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n call_v cessavit_fw-la de_fw-fr cantaria_fw-la which_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o find_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o his_o ancestor_n and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o a_o candle_n or_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n or_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n feed_v the_o poor_a or_o other_o alm_n or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n then_o if_o the_o say_a service_n be_v not_o do_v in_o two_o year_n the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o whosoever_o hold_v the_o thing_n give_v after_o such_o cessure_n see_v the_o statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 41._o session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v another_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o be_v say_v to_o become_v void_a by_o session_n and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v see_v 41_o e._n 3._o 5._o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr &_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n cestuy_n a_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr be_v he_o for_o who_o life_n another_o hold_v a_o estate_n and_o cestuy_v a_o que_fw-fr use_n be_v he_o who_o be_v a_o feoffee_n for_o the_o use_n of_o another_o challenge_n challenge_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v either_o against_o person_n or_o thing_n person_n as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o juror_n or_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o or_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n against_o thing_n as_o a_o declaration_n old_a n._n b._n 76._o challenge_v make_v to_o the_o juror_n be_v either_o make_v to_o the_o array_n or_o
the_o land_n extend_v but_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n but_o 20_o day_n if_o a_o four_o part_n than_o 10_o day_n fitzh_n nat._n brev_n fol._n 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c_o e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenant_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o turn_n escuage_z certain_a be_v where_o the_o tenant_n be_v assess_v to_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v instead_o of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a for_o a_o knight_n fee_fw-mi 20_o shilling_n for_o the_o half_a 10_o shilling_n or_o any_o such_o rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o it_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n come_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o blow_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o incertain_a chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 35._o and_o what_o they_o signify_v see_v in_o their_o several_a place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a dyer_n fol._n 161._o plac_n 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o it_o be_v only_o say_v in_o the_o feoffment_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeanty_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24_o thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duty_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n annuity_n or_o rent_n action_n of_o covenant_n or_o ward_n trespass_n of_o good_n take_v away_o beat_v or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n and_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o king_n may_v grant_v and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o his_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncertain_a as_o trespass_n and_o such_o like_a but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v use_v in_o london_n that_o merchant_n and_o other_o there_o who_o have_v bill_n without_o seal_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n assign_v they_o to_o other_o who_o bring_v action_n in_o their_o own_o name_n churchesset_fw-la churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n whereof_o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 47._o in_o the_o end_n thus_o write_v it_o signify_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o wheat_n which_o in_o time_n past_o every_o man_n on_o st._n martin_n day_n give_v to_o holy_a church_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o britain_n as_n of_o the_o english_a yet_o many_o great_a person_n after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n give_v that_o contribution_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o moses_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n as_o in_o the_o work_n of_o king_n kanutus_n send_v unto_o the_o pope_n be_v contain_v in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o contribution_n chirchse_v as_o one_o will_v say_v church-seed_n churchwarden_n churchwarden_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o the_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o see_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o parishioner_n for_o such_o crime_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n and_o be_v enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n see_v lambert_n duty_n of_o churchwarden_n cinque_fw-fr port._n cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v five_o haven-town_n that_o be_v hastings_z romney_n hythe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n to_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v long_o time_n since_o many_o liverty_n which_o other_o port-town_n have_v not_o and_o that_o first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o have_v be_v increase_v since_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o three_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o second_o and_o three_o as_o appear_v in_o doomsday_n book_n and_o other_o old_a monument_n too_o long_o to_o recite_v circuity_n of_o action_n circuity_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v rightful_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o the_o bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o it_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o the_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o x._o li_n out_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n disseise_v the_o grantor_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xxli_fw-la damage_n which_o xx.li._n be_v pay_v the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li_n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuity_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o whereas_o the_o grantor_n shall_v receive_v xx.li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li_n rend_a he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li_n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v cut_v off_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o deteiner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n circumstantibus_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n and_o make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v do_v not_o appear_v or_o be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v to_o they_o as_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o stander_n by_o see_v 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o &_o 5_o el._n c._n 25._o city_n city_n be_v such_o a_o town_n corporate_a as_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n whereof_o such_o word_n be_v find_v the_o same_o place_n be_v call_v urbs_fw-la civitas_n and_o oppidum_n it_o be_v call_v civitas_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v govern_v in_o justice_n and_o order_n of_o magistracy_n oppidum_n for_o that_o there_o be_v therein_o great_a plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o urbs_fw-la because_o it_o be_v in_o due_a form_n begird_v about_o with_o wall_n but_o that_o place_n be_v common_o call_v civitas_n which_o have_v a_o bishop_n yet_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n reckon_v up_o all_o the_o city_n and_o leave_v out_o ely_n although_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n notwithstanding_o it_o now_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o 35_o el._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n and_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusd_v c._n 5_o of_o statute_n not_o print_v westminster_n be_v alternative_a call_v a_o city_n or_o borough_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westm_n cassanaeus_n write_v that_o france_n have_v within_o its_o territory_n 104_o city_n and_o give_v this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o see_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n clack_n clack_n as_o to_o clack_n force_n and_o bar_v wool_n 8_o h_n 6._o cap._n 22._o whereof_o the_o first_o viz._n to_o clack_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o sheep_n which_o make_v it_o to_o weigh_v less_o and_o so_o to_o pay_v the_o less_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n to_o force_v wool_n be_v to_o clip_v the_o upper_a and_o most_o hairy_a part_n of_o it_o to_o bard_n or_o beard_n wool_n be_v to_o cut_v the_o head_n and_o neck_n from_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleece_n claim_n claim_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownership_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o be_v withhold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o and_o the_o party_n that_o so_o make_v this_o claim_n shall_v have_v thereby_o a_o great_a advantage_n for_o by_o it_o in_o some_o case_n he_o may_v
have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n and_o to_o have_v only_o his_o sustenance_n from_o it_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n which_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n who_o have_v be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o war_n against_o infidel_n and_o they_o be_v late_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n or_o knight_n of_o malta_n of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o grand_a master_n do_v dwell_v see_v the_o say_a statute_n and_o the_o old_a statute_n entitle_v de_n templariis_fw-la who_o decay_n be_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o this_o order_n and_o many_o of_o these_o commandry_n be_v call_v in_o the_o country_n by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n commandam_fw-la commendam_fw-la be_v a_o benefice_n that_o be_v void_a be_v commend_v to_o the_o care_n of_o some_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o be_v supply_v until_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_o provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n and_o the_o true_a original_n of_o these_o commendam_n be_v either_o evident_a profit_n or_o necessity_n he_o to_o who_o the_o church_n be_v commend_v have_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n thereof_o only_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o change_v thereby_o but_o be_v as_o a_o thing_n deposit_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v commend_v who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o may_v be_v revoke_v commissary_n commissary_n be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o he_o that_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n that_o the_o chancellor_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o great_a trouble_n this_o commissary_n be_v call_v by_o the_o canonist_n commissary_n or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o special_a end_n that_o he_o shall_v supply_v the_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o out-place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o archdeacon_n jurisdiction_n for_o where_o by_o prescription_n or_o by_o composition_n there_o be_v archdeacon_n who_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v superfluous_a and_o rather_o to_o the_o prejudice_n then_o good_a of_o the_o people_n commission_n commission_n be_v as_o much_o in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o word_n delegate_n in_o the_o civil_a and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n which_o all_o man_n use_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o matter_n or_o action_n yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o extend_v more_o large_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o caker_n 11_o h._n 4._o c._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epithet_n high_a it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o high-commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reform_v of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n call_v afford_v see_v the_o statute_n 17_o car._n 1._o c._n 11._o and_o 13_o car._n 2._o c._n 12._o by_o which_o the_o say_a court_n be_v whole_o abolish_v commission_n of_o rebellion_n commission_n of_o rebellion_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n be_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o order_n or_o process_n of_o the_o chancery_n under_o penalty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o the_o end_n they_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n in_o what_o place_n be_v â—_o ever_o they_o shall_v find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v committee_n committee_n be_v he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o appertain_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n who_o hereupon_o be_v call_v a_o committee_n but_o this_o word_n be_v otherwise_o use_v by_o kitchen_n f._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_n common_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o put_v his_o beast_n to_o pasture_n or_o to_o use_v the_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o his_o own_o and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a commons_o that_o be_v common_a in_o gross_a common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a and_o common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n common_a in_o gross_n be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendant_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compost_n the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendant_a except_v goose_n goat_n and_o h_n â—_o g_n which_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n and_o of_o common_a right_n and_o appendant_a to_o arable_a land_n only_o common_a appertinent_a be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o common_a appendant_a but_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n and_o goat_n as_o horse_n cow_n and_o such_o as_o compost_n the_o ground_n and_o this_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o sever_v from_o the_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appertinent_a but_o so_o can_v common_a appendant_a common_a because_o of_o neighbourhood_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o two_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manor_n adjoin_v to_o each_o other_o and_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n intercommon_v each_o with_o other_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n commonable_a yet_o the_o one_o may_v not_o put_v his_o cattle_n in_o the_o other_o ground_n for_o so_o they_o of_o the_o other_o town_n may_v distrain_v they_o damage_n fesant_n or_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o they_o may_v put_v they_o into_o their_o own_o field_n and_o if_o they_o stray_v into_o the_o field_n of_o the_o other_o town_n there_o they_o ough_o to_o suffer_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o town_n ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o as_o many_o beast_n as_o they_o will_v but_o with_o regard_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o good_a neighbourhood_n upon_o which_o all_o this_o depend_v common_a fine_a common_a fine_a be_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o resiant_n in_o a_o leet_n pay_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o leet_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n head-silver_n in_o some_o place_n certum_fw-la letae_fw-la and_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v first_o grant_v to_o the_o lord_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o leet_n whereby_o the_o resiant_n have_v now_o a_o ease_n to_o do_v their_o suit_n royal_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o go_v to_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v to_o do_v it_o and_o for_o this_o common_a fine_a the_o lord_n must_v prescribe_v and_o can_v distrain_v for_o it_o without_o a_o prescription_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o godfrey_n case_n in_o 11._o rep._n foe_o 44._o b._n common_a law_n common_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v three_o way_n first_o for_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n simple_o without_o any_o other_o law_n as_o customary_a civil_a spiritual_a or_o whatever_o other_o law_n join_v to_o it_o as_o when_o it_o be_v dispute_v in_o our_o law_n of_o england_n what_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o what_o by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n or_o admiral_n court_n or_o such_o like_a second_o it_o be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n court_n as_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n only_o
for_o they_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o they_o be_v so_o call_v a_o concelando_fw-la as_o mons_fw-la a_o movendo_fw-la by_o antiphrasis_n conclusion_n conclusion_n be_v when_o a_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n upon_o record_n have_v charge_v himself_o with_o a_o duty_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o if_o a_o freeman_n confess_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o a_o â—â—_o upon_o record_n and_o afterward_o a._n take_v his_o good_n he_o shall_v be_v conclude_v to_o say_v in_o any_o action_n or_o plea_n afterward_o that_o he_o be_v free_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n so_o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfac_fw-la '_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n for_o by_o such_o return_v the_o sheriff_n have_v conclude_v himself_o and_o this_o word_n conclusion_n be_v take_v in_o another_o sense_n as_o for_o the_o end_n or_o late_a part_n of_o any_o deâ—â—_n aration_n bar_n replication_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o to_o the_o bar_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o replication_n the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o plea_n shall_v be_v and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o affirm_v if_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v so_o as_o to_o tender_a dower_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o country_n and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o several_a action_n see_v kitch_n f._n 219_o 220_o etc._n etc._n concord_n concord_n be_v define_v to_o be_v the_o very_a agreement_n between_o party_n that_o intend_v the_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n one_o to_o another_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v pass_v for_o in_o the_o form_n thereof_o many_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n &_o concord_n sect_n 30._o concord_n be_v also_o a_o agreement_n make_v upon_o any_o trespass_n commit_v between_o two_o or_o more_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o concord_n executory_a and_o execute_v see_v plough_v in_o reniger_n and_o fogasie_n case_n fol._n 5_o &_o 6._o where_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o bind_v as_o be_v imperfect_a the_o other_o be_v absolute_a bind_v the_o party_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o concord_n executory_a be_v perfect_a and_o do_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o concord_n execute_v fol._n 8._o b._n it_o be_v late_o hold_v that_o in_o as_o much_o as_o action_n on_o assumpsit_n be_v now_o in_o use_n which_o be_v rare_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o that_o now_o a_o accord_n with_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o all_o those_o action_n to_o which_o it_o be_v former_o a_o good_a plea_n if_o execute_v concubinage_n concubinage_n be_v a_o exception_n against_o she_o that_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o her_o dower_n whereby_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v to_o the_o party_n in_o who_o land_n she_o seek_v to_o be_v endow_v but_o his_o concubine_n brit._n cap._n 107._o bract._n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 8._o conder_n conder_n be_v those_o that_o stand_v upon_o high_a place_n near_o the_o sea-coast_n at_o the_o time_n of_o herring-fishing_a to_o make_v sign_n with_o bough_n etc._n etc._n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o fisher_n which_o way_n the_o shoal_n of_o herring_n pass_v for_o they_o who_o stand_v upon_o some_o high_a cliff_n may_v see_v it_o better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n these_o be_v otherwise_o call_v huer_n and_o balker_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 23._o condition_n condition_n be_v a_o restraint_n or_o bridle_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n so_o that_o by_o the_o not_o performance_n or_o not_o do_v of_o it_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n shall_v receive_v prejudice_n and_o loss_n and_o by_o the_o performance_n and_o do_v of_o it_o commodity_n and_o advantage_n all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n actual_a and_o express_v which_o be_v call_v concition_n in_o deed_n or_o else_o imply_v or_o covert_a and_o not_o express_v which_o be_v condition_n in_o law_n also_o all_o condition_n be_v either_o condition_n precedent_n and_o go_v before_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v execute_v or_o else_o subsequent_a and_o follow_v after_o the_o estate_n and_o executory_a condition_n precedent_n do_v get_v and_o gain_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o condition_n subsequent_a keep_v and_o continue_v the_o thing_n or_o estate_n make_v upon_o condition_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o actual_a and_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v call_v a_o condition_n in_o deed_n be_v a_o condition_n annex_v by_o express_a word_n to_o the_o feoffment_n lease_n or_o grant_v either_o in_o writing_n or_o without_o write_v as_o if_o i_o infeoff_v a_o man_n in_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o feast_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n fail_v of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o i_o to_o re-enter_v condition_n imply_v or_o covert_a be_v when_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o office_n to_o be_v keeper_n of_o a_o park_n steward_n bedle_n bailiff_n or_o such_o like_a for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o condition_n at_o all_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n yet_o the_o law_n speak_v covert_o of_o a_o condition_n which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o execute_v all_o point_n appertain_v to_o his_o office_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o sufficient_a deputy_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantor_n to_o enter_v and_o discharge_v he_o of_o his_o office_n condition_n precedent_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n will_v pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n xx_o li._n at_o such_o a_o day_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v fee-simple_n here_o the_o condition_n precede_v the_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n do_v gain_v the_o fee-simple_n condition_n subsequent_a and_o come_v after_o be_v when_o one_o grant_v to_o j._n s._n his_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o day_n xx_o li._n or_o else_o that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v here_o the_o condition_n be_v subsequent_a and_o follow_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o do_v continue_v the_o estate_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 64._o and_o in_o lit._n li._n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o perkins_n in_o the_o last_o title_n of_o condition_n confederacy_n confederacy_n be_v when_o two_o or_o more_o confederate_a themselves_o to_o do_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n to_o another_o or_o to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a thing_n and_o though_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v if_o the_o party_n be_v not_o indict_v and_o in_o lawful_a manner_n acquit_v for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o false_a confederacy_n between_o divers_a person_n shall_v he_o punish_v though_o nothing_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 27_o assis_n placit_fw-la 44._o where_o there_o be_v a_o note_n that_o two_o be_v indict_v of_o confederacy_n each_o of_o they_o to_o maintain_v other_o whether_o their_o matter_n be_v true_a or_o false_a and_o though_o nothing_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v put_v in_o use_n the_o party_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v because_o this_o thing_n be_v forbid_v in_o the_o law_n so_o in_o the_o next_o article_n in_o the_o same_o book_n enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o conspirator_n and_o confederator_n which_o bind_v themselves_o together_o etc._n etc._n false_o to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n of_o their_o bind_n and_o between_o who_o which_o prove_v also_o that_o confederacy_n to_o indite_v or_o acquit_v although_o nothing_o be_v do_v be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o confederacy_n punishable_a by_o law_n before_o it_o be_v execute_v aught_o to_o have_v four_o incident_n first_o to_o be_v declare_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o prosecution_n as_o by_o make_v of_o bond_n or_o promise_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o second_o to_o be_v malicious_a or_o for_o unjust_a revenge_n three_o to_o be_v false_a against_o on_o innocent_a and_o
winchester_n 13_o edw._n 1._o which_o appoint_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o view_v of_o armour_n two_o constable_n in_o every_o hundred_o and_o liberty_n and_o these_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v high_a constable_n because_o the_o increase_n of_o people_n and_o offence_n have_v again_o under_o these_o make_v other_o in_o every_o town_n call_v pe_n â—_o ie_fw-fr constable_n who_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o of_o inferior_a authority_n to_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o particular_a place_n call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n stan._n 152._o 1_o h._n 4._o 13._o constable_n of_o the_o exchequer_n 15_o h._n 3._o stat._n 5._o constable_n of_o dover_n castle_n camb._n brit._n pag._n 239._o f._n n._n b._n otherwise_o call_v castellain_n manw._n part_n 1._o cap._n 13._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o constable_n of_o the_o forest_n custom_n and_o service_n see_v prescription_n custom_n and_o service_n be_v a_o writ_n and_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n after_o the_o limitation_n of_o assize_n for_o which_o see_v the_o title_n of_o limitation_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o statute_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o custom_n or_o service_n of_o the_o tenant_n before_o then_o i_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v those_o service_n also_o the_o tenant_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o after_o the_o tenant_n have_v declare_v the_o lord_n shall_v defend_v the_o word_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o reply_v shall_v say_v that_o he_o distrain_v not_o for_o the_o custom_n whereof_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v declare_v all_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o service_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n shall_v become_v defendant_n and_o shall_v defend_v by_o battle_n or_o great_a assize_n consultation_n consultation_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n be_v former_o remove_v by_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o court_n christian_n to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v return_v thither_o again_o for_o if_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n compare_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n find_v the_o suggestion_n false_a or_o not_o prove_v and_o therefore_o the_o cause_n to_o be_v wrongful_o call_v from_o the_o court_n christian_n then_o upon_o this_o consultation_n or_o deliberation_n they_o decree_v it_o to_o be_v return_v again_o whereupon_o the_o writ_n in_o this_o case_n obtain_v be_v call_v a_o consultation_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v the_o regist_n orig._n fol._n 44._o until_o fol._n 58._o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 32._o &_o fitzh_n nat._n brev._n fol._n 50._o contenement_n contenement_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o freehold-land_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o tenement_n or_o dwellinghouse_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o occupation_n for_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o there_o be_v these_o word_n a_o freeman_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v for_o a_o small_a fault_n but_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fault_n and_o for_o a_o great_a fault_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n thereof_o save_v unto_o he_o his_o contevement_n or_o freehold_n and_o a_o merchant_n shall_v also_o be_v amerce_v save_v to_o he_o his_o merchandize_n and_o a_o villain_n save_v to_o he_o his_o wainage_n continual_a claim_n continual_a claim_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a to_o e_o â—_o ter_z into_o certain_a land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n and_o dare_v not_o enter_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o beat_n but_o approach_v as_o nigh_o as_o he_o dare_v and_o make_v claim_n thereto_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n if_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n yet_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o such_o descent_n because_o he_o have_v make_v such_o continual_a claim_n but_o such_o claim_n must_v always_o be_v make_v within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o if_o such_o tenant_n do_v not_o die_v seize_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n after_o such_o claim_v make_v and_o yet_o he_o that_o have_v right_a dare_v not_o enter_v than_o it_o behoove_v he_o that_o have_v such_o right_a to_o make_v another_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o first_o claim_n and_o after_o such_o second_o claim_n to_o make_v the_o three_o claim_n within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n if_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o save_v his_o entry_n but_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o no_o claim_n make_v than_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v take_v away_o for_o the_o year_n and_o day_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o entry_n to_o he_o grow_v but_o only_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o claim_n by_o he_o make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n li._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o see_v the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o continuance_n continuance_n in_o the_o common_a law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o prorogatio_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a as_o continuance_n until_o the_o next_o assize_n fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 154._o f_z and_o 244._o d._n in_o both_o which_o place_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o record_n in_o the_o treasury_n be_v allege_v by_o the_o one_o party_n and_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o a_o certiorari_fw-la shall_v be_v sue_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o chamherlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o certify_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o such_o record_n be_v there_o or_o that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v in_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o justice_n repeat_v the_o say_a certificate_n and_o command_v they_o to_o continue_v the_o assize_n in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v also_o use_v by_o kitchen_n 202._o and_o 119._o also_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o twenty_o pound_n that_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v xx_o s._n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o action_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n because_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o exit_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_v for_o the_o twenty_o shilling_n though_o it_o be_v but_o to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n contra_fw-la forma_fw-la collationis_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v give_v land_n in_o perpetual_a alm_n to_o any_o of_o the_o late_a house_n of_o religion_n as_o to_o a_o abbot_n and_o convent_n or_o other_o sovereign_n or_o to_o the_o warden_n or_o master_n of_o any_o hospital_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o find_v certain_a poor_a man_n and_o to_o do_v other_o divine_a service_n if_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n than_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v to_o recover_v the_o land_n but_o this_o writ_n shall_v be_v always_o bring_v against_o the_o abbot_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o not_o against_o the_o alienee_n although_o he_o be_v tenant_n but_o in_o all_o other_o action_n where_o a_o man_n demand_v freehold_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n see_v the_o stat._n west_n 2._o cap._n 41._o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la make_v 18_o edw._n 1._o enfeoff_v another_o by_o deed_n to_o do_v certain_a service_n if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v he_o to_o do_v other_o service_n than_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o deed._n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o
appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinty_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v heretofore_o hold_v by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o his_o ejection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o magistracy_n as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n hold_v his_o court_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_n do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o those_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n courtbaron_n courtbaron_n be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n of_o this_o court_n and_o court-leet_n kitch_n have_v write_v a_o learned_a book_n this_o court_n as_o it_o seem_v in_o cok._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 26._o f_n twofold_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o town_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n of_o all_o the_o copyhold_n therein_o to_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v hold_v a_o court_n for_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o accept_v of_o surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholders_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o courtbaron_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n that_o be_v the_o freeholders_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o court_n the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n coutheutlaugh_n coutheutlaugh_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n utlaw_v and_o cherish_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_n to_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o the_o man_n utlawed_o be_v br._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couth_a i._o know_v and_o utlaw_n outlaw_v as_o we_o now_o call_v they_o cranage_n cranage_n be_v a_o liberty_n to_o use_v a_o crane_n for_o draw_v up_o ware_n or_o good_n out_o of_o any_o ship_n boat_n or_o barge_n at_o any_o creek_n or_o wharf_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o money_n that_o be_v take_v for_o that_o work_n creditor_n creansor_n or_o creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coryance_n that_o be_v confidence_n or_o persuasion_n and_o it_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o money_n ware_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o old_a n._n b._n in_o the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la f._n 66._o a._n creek_n creek_n be_v that_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n from_o whence_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o stat._n 5_o el._n cap._n 5._o and_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 20._o etc._n etc._n croft_n croft_n be_v a_o little_a close_a or_o pightle_o adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n use_v either_o for_o pasture_n or_o arable_a as_o the_o owner_n please_v and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o old_a word_n creaft_v that_o be_v handicraft_n because_o these_o land_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n manure_v with_o the_o best_a skill_n of_o the_o owner_n cucking-stool_n cuckingstool_n be_v a_o engine_n invent_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o scold_n and_o unquiet_a woman_n and_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n a_o tumbril_n as_o appear_v by_o lamb._n in_o his_o eirenarc_n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o and_o by_o the_o case_n and_o judgement_n in_o eire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o a_o pillory_n and_o a_o tumbril_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o leet_n without_o which_o right_n can_v be_v administer_v to_o the_o party_n within_o the_o view_n keloway_n fol._n 140._o b._n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 51_o h._n 3._o ca._n 6._o it_o be_v call_v trebuchett_n cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la cui_o ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o alienation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o after_o divorce_n be_v have_v between_o they_o then_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v who_o she_o before_o the_o divorce_n may_v not_o gainsay_v cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cui_o in_o vita_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o alien_n the_o same_o and_o dies_z then_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o in_o this_o writ_n her_o title_n must_v be_v show_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o purchase_n or_o inheritance_n of_o the_o woman_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o wife_n heir_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la cuinage_n cuinage_n see_v cuynage_n cuntey_n cuntey_n cuntey_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o trial_n as_o appear_v by_o bract._n in_o these_o word_n the_o matter_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o cuntey_n cuntey_n as_o between_o coheir_n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3._o cap._n 18._o and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a the_o business_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o cuntey_a cuntey_n and_o three_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 4._o c._n 2._o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o writ_n of_o right_a neither_o by_o battle_n nor_o by_o the_o great_a assize_n but_o by_o cuntey_n cuntey_v only_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o by_o ordinary_a jury._n curfew_n curfew_n come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n covurir_fw-fr to_o cover_v and_o feu_n fire_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o evening_n peal_n by_o which_o the_o conqueror_n will_v every_o man_n to_o take_v warning_n for_o the_o take_n up_o his_o fire_n and_o put_v out_o his_o light_n so_o that_o in_o many_o place_n at_o this_o day_n when_o a_o bell_n be_v customable_o ring_v towards_o bedtime_n it_o be_v say_v to_o ring_v curfew_n curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la curia_fw-la avisare_fw-la vult_fw-la be_v a_o deliberation_n which_o the_o court_n purpose_n to_o take_v upon_o any_o difficult_a point_n of_o a_o cause_n before_o judgement_n be_v resolve_v on_o for_o which_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la curia_fw-la etc._n etc._n curia_fw-la claudenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n to_o compel_v another_o to_o make_v a_o fence_n or_o wall_n which_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o make_v between_o his_o land_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n currier_n currier_n be_v one_o that_o dress_v or_o liquor_n leather_n and_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n cuir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la corium_n leather_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a make_n of_o leather_n as_o in_o 1_o jac_fw-la cap._n 22._o etc._n etc._n cursiter_n cursiter_n be_v a_o officer_n or_o clerk_n belong_v to_o the_o chancery_n who_o make_v out_o original_a writ_n 14_o &_o 15_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o they_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o course_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n appoint_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 3._o stat._n 5._o there_o be_v of_o they_o twenty_o four_o to_o each_o of_o who_o be_v allot_v certain_a shire_n into_o which_o they_o make_v out_o such_o original_a writ_n as_o be_v by_o the_o subject_n require_v and_o be_v a_o corporation_n among_o themselves_o courtesy_n of_o england_n courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o male_a or_o female_a be_v the_o issue_n dead_a or_o alive_a if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n because_o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o other_o realm_n but_o only_o in_o england_n if_o the_o infant_n be_v never_o alive_a than_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a it_o suffice_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o monster_n which_o have_v not_o the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n this_o be_v not_o issue_n in_o law_n but_o though_o the_o issue_n have_v some_o deformity_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o yet_o have_v humane_a shape_n if_o suffice_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n of_o the_o birth_n be_v material_a and_o in_o some_o not_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n inheritrix_n who_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o he_o
by_o original_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o be_v not_o so_o speedy_a remedy_n as_o the_o heinous_a quality_n of_o the_o wrong_n require_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o 2._o an._n 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 12._o for_o the_o more_o expeditious_a redress_n thereof_o be_v ordain_v but_o if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o appeal_n than_o he_o can_v recover_v damage_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n except_o the_o bar_n be_v such_o as_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o appellant_n be_v a_o bastard_n or_o have_v a_o elder_a brother_n or_o like_a plea_n in_o bar_n and_o thereby_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n against_o he_o because_o the_o defendant_n may_v be_v indict_v again_o of_o the_o same_o felony_n and_o attaint_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o those_o plea_n for_o by_o they_o the_o innocency_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o try_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v damage_n 27_o ass_n pl._n 25._o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o defendant_n bar_n the_o appellant_n by_o demurrer_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o appeal_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o defendant_n plead_v to_o the_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o he_o kill_v the_o man_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o chance-m_a â—_o dley_o in_o these_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o recover_v damage_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_n have_v the_o release_n of_o the_o appellant_n or_o the_o king_n pardon_n and_o will_v wave_v they_o and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v acquit_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n this_o word_n damage_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n in_o two_o several_a signification_n the_o one_o proper_o and_o general_o the_o other_o strict_o and_o relative_o proper_o as_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o damage_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 1._o and_o 8_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o where_o cost_v be_v include_v within_o this_o word_n damage_n for_o damnum_fw-la in_o its_o proper_a and_o general_a signification_n be_v say_v a_o demendo_fw-la when_o a_o thing_n by_o diminution_n be_v make_v worse_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n cost_v of_o suit_n be_v damage_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o they_o his_o substance_n be_v diminish_v but_o when_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o such_o a_o sum_n this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v relative_o for_o the_o wrong_n which_o be_v pass_v before_o the_o writ_n bring_v and_o be_v assess_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a and_o can_v extend_v to_o cost_v of_o suit_n which_o be_v future_a and_o of_o another_o nature_n see_v co._n l._n 10._o f._n 116_o 117._o damage_n fesant_n damage_n fesant_n be_v when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v in_o another_o man_n ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o do_v feed_v tread_v and_o otherwise_o spoil_v the_o corn_n grass_n wood_n and_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n who_o they_o damage_n may_v therefore_o take_v distrain_v and_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o in_o the_o night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n and_o service_n and_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n danegeld_n danegeld_a be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v levy_v in_o england_n also_o the_o tribute_n itself_o this_o begin_v first_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n etheldred_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a inivasson_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o county_n and_o people_n with_o great_a payment_n for_o he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o five_o several_a payment_n 113000_o lib_n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000_o lib._n yearly_a darreine_n presentment_n darreine_n presentment_n a_o assize_n thereof_o lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o church_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n or_o otherwise_o a_o stranger_n present_v his_o clerk_n to_o the_o same_o church_n in_o disturbance_n of_o i_o and_o how_o it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v see_v bract._n lib._n 5._o tract_n 2._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 30._o if_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n present_a to_o a_o advowson_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n alien_n a_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o strange_a present_n and_o then_o alien_n the_o acre_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n save_v the_o advowson_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v void_a there_o the_o wife_n shall_v present_v and_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v she_o shall_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o darreine_n presentment_n because_o the_o advowson_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o acre_n than_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o recover_v the_o acre_n before_o she_o present_v to_o the_o advowson_n fitz._n nat._n brev._n 32._o darrein_a continuance_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n pendent_fw-la placito_fw-la plead_v new_a matter_n do_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n of_o the_o plea._n see_v thelwel_n 361._o &_o 2._o cro._n 261._o dean_n and_o chapter_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a spiritual_n consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n as_o namely_o the_o dean_n who_o be_v chief_a and_o his_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o as_o there_o be_v two_o foundation_n of_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o new_a be_v those_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o upon_o suppression_n of_o abbey_n transform_v from_o a_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n so_o there_o be_v two_o mean_n of_o creation_n of_o these_o dean_n for_o those_o of_o the_o old_a foundation_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o dignity_n like_o bishop_n the_o king_n first_o send_v his_o congee_n deslire_fw-la to_o the_o chapter_n the_o chapter_n then_o choose_v the_o king_n yield_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o the_o bishop_n confirm_v and_o give_v his_o mandate_n to_o install_v he_o those_o of_o the_o new_a foundation_n be_v by_o a_o short_a course_n install_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n without_o other_o election_n or_o confirmation_n this_o word_n be_v also_o apply_v to_o divers_a that_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o certain_a peculiar_a church_n or_o chapel_n as_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n the_o dean_n of_o saint_n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la see_v custom_n &_o prescription_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 98._o the_o writ_n of_o secta_fw-la molendini_fw-la be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o fol._n 69._o a_o writ_n of_o quod_fw-la permittat_fw-la may_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o county_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o the_o demandant_n claim_v wherefore_o note_n that_o these_o writ_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o such_o sort_n have_v these_o word_n in_o they_o as_o formal_a word_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v and_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o case_n the_o debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la be_v use_v or_o the_o debet_fw-la only_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o writ_n sue_v to_o recover_v any_o right_n whereof_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disseise_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o ancestor_n then_o he_o use_v only_o the_o word_n debet_fw-la in_o his_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v not_o apt_a to_o use_v solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n be_v disscise_v and_o the_o custom_n discontinue_v but_o if_o he_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v first_o deny_v he_o than_o he_o have_v both_o these_o word_n debet_fw-la &_o solet_fw-la because_o his_o ancestor_n before_o he_o and_o himself_o have_v usual_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o suit_n to_o the_o mill_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n until_o this_o present_a refusal_n of_o the_o tenant_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 144._o a._n debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o detinet_fw-la much_o may_v be_v
dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o law_n that_o any_o person_n by_o birth_n and_o oath_n oblige_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v presume_v of_o his_o own_o authority_n by_o force_n and_o strong_a hand_n to_o resist_v they_o both_o by_o violent_a intrusion_n into_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o before_o the_o law_n have_v decide_v his_o tttle_a therein_o therefore_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o restraint_n and_o reformation_n of_o these_o abuse_n as_o among_o other_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o ca._n 7._o where_o the_o king_n defend_v any_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n and_o then_o not_o with_o strong_a hand_n or_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n but_o only_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o po_n â—_o lt_v de_fw-fr pace_n reg._n f._n 34._o 35_o etc._n etc._n degrade_n degrade_n see_v disgrade_n delegate_n be_v commissioner_n appoint_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o determine_v appeal_n upon_o thing_n testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a in_o which_o sentence_n be_v give_v domain_v domain_v or_o demesne_n general_o speak_v be_v all_o the_o part_n of_o any_o manor_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o freeholder_n though_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n as_o well_o as_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demesne_n be_v because_o they_o who_o be_v tenant_n to_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o estate_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v still_o repute_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o lord_n hand_n yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v ordinary_o call_v demesne_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n and_o this_o word_n demesne_n be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n as_o those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v call_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o all_o other_o be_v call_v franck-fee_n kitch_n fol._n 98._o and_o the_o tenant_n which_o hold_v any_o of_o those_o land_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a the_o other_o tenant_n in_o frank-fee_n and_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demesne_n in_o the_o simple_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n because_o there_o be_v no_o land_n but_o depend_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n and_o therefore_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n littleton_n f._n 3._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demesne_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o service_n and_o rent_n together_o domain_v according_a to_o the_o common_a speech_n be_v only_o understand_v the_o lord_n chief_a mannor-place_n which_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n keep_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n with_o all_o building_n and_o house_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n arable_a land_n and_o such_o like_a therewith_o occupy_v demand_v demand_n be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n and_o if_o one_o release_n to_o another_o all_o demand_n this_o be_v as_o littleton_n fol._n 117._o a._n say_v the_o best_a release_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v that_o he_o can_v have_v and_o shall_v most_o enure_v to_o his_o advantage_n for_o by_o it_o not_o only_o all_o demand_n but_o also_o all_o cause_n of_o demand_n be_v release_v and_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o demand_n that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o every_o praecipe_fw-la there_o be_v express_a demand_n and_o therefore_o in_o real_a action_n he_o be_v call_v demandant_n in_o personal_a plaintiff_n in_o law_n as_o every_o entry_n in_o land_n distress_n for_o rent_n take_v or_o seizure_n of_o good_n and_o such_o like_a act_n in_o the_o country_n which_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o word_n or_o demand_n in_o law_n as_o a_o release_n of_o suit_n be_v more_o large_a than_o a_o release_n of_o quarrel_n or_o of_o action_n so_o a_o release_n of_o demand_n be_v more_o large_a and_o beneficial_a than_o either_o of_o they_o for_o by_o it_o be_v release_v all_o that_o which_o by_o the_o other_o be_v release_v and_o more_o by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o freehold_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n to_o the_o dissetsor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o entry_n in_o the_o land_n and_o all_o that_o be_v contain_v therein_o be_v release_v by_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n all_o execution_n be_v release_v and_o he_o that_o release_v all_o demand_n exclude_v himself_o from_o all_o action_n entry_n and_o seizure_n littleton_n fol._n 170._o hold_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o uncle_n who_o enfeoff_v another_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n if_o after_o the_o feoffee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v to_o the_o uncle_n all_o manner_n of_o demand_n by_o such_o release_v the_o warranty_n which_o be_v a_o covenant_n real_a and_o executory_a be_v extinct_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o by_o release_n of_o demand_n all_o the_o mean_n and_o remedy_n and_o their_o cause_n which_o any_o have_v to_o land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n be_v extinct_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o right_a and_o interest_n itself_o unto_o the_o thing_n yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o writ_n by_o which_o nothing_o be_v demand_v neither_o in_o deed_n nor_o in_o law_n but_o lie_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o plaintiff_n by_o way_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o demand_n as_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o outlawry_n and_o so_o of_o such_o like_a see_v 18_o edw._n 3._o 59_o coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153_o 154._o demandant_n demandant_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o action_n real_a for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o he_o be_v call_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o assize_n and_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a for_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o like_a demurrage_n be_v call_v the_o time_n when_o a_o shi_o â—_o lie_v idle_a in_o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o calm_a demurrer_n demurrer_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o defendant_n aver_v the_o contrary_a that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n and_o thereupon_o both_o party_n submit_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v call_v a_o demurrer_n for_o that_o they_o go_v not_o forward_o in_o plead_v but_o rest_n upon_o judgement_n in_o that_o point_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a record_n moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la for_o in_o every_o action_n the_o difference_n consist_v either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n if_o in_o fact_n it_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n if_o in_o law_n than_o the_o matter_n be_v either_o plain_a or_o difficult_a and_o rare_a if_o it_o be_v plain_a than_o judgement_n be_v present_o give_v but_o when_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a then_o be_v stay_v make_v and_o time_n take_v either_o to_o consider_v far_o thereupon_o by_o the_o judge_n to_o agree_v if_o they_o can_v or_o otherwise_o for_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o that_o which_o the_o sergeant_n shall_v say_v unto_o both_o part_n to_o advise_v and_o determine_v what_o be_v law_n and_o that_o which_o be_v there_o conclude_v on_o by_o they_o shall_v stand_v firm_a without_o further_a remedy_n there_o be_v also_o a_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n give_v to_o a_o jury_n upon_o trial_n of_o a_o issue_n plo._n com._n 2._o 3_o rast_n entr._n 607._o half_a blood_n half_a blood_n be_v when_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o then_o he_o take_v another_o woman_n and_o have_v by_o she_o also_o a_o son_n or_o daughter_n now_o these_o two_o son_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n brother_n or_o as_o they_o be_v term_v half-brother_n or_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a
punish_v her_o officer_n as_o sergeant_n pleader_n philizer_n exigenter_n attorney_n and_o other_o so_o she_o renounce_v and_o condemn_v all_o act_n of_o great_a importance_n if_o they_o be_v intermix_v with_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o deceit_n and_o five_o year_n past_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o all_o person_n and_o their_o right_n shall_v be_v bar_v thereby_o yet_o for_o that_o it_o be_v by_o deceit_n the_o â—_o fine_a shall_v be_v avoid_v as_o be_v a_o â—â—_o dge_v in_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 77._o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o manner_n if_o one_o â—â—_o cover_v land_n by_o deceit_n the_o â—â—â—_o overy_n for_o this_o shall_v be_v fru_a â—â—â—_o at_n and_o make_v void_a 3_o ed._n 3._o 2_o â—_o so_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o be_v endow_v will_v by_o deceit_n have_v the_o tenant_n to_o be_v disseise_v and_o after_o recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o disseisor_n yet_o she_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o possession_n against_o the_o disseis_n â—_o e_o but_o as_o a_o disseisoresse_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o deceit_n cok._n lib._n 5._o fol._n 35._o there_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o writ_n of_o deceit_n where_o land_n which_o be_v ancient_a demesn_a be_v implead_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o westm_n then_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o reverse_v all_o the_o former_a proceed_n and_o judgement_n as_o it_o appear_v rast_n ent._n 100_o 221._o 2_o r._n 3._o 1_o &_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o descent_n descent_n or_o descent_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n either_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a lineal_a descent_n be_v when_o a_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o the_o same_o live_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n sons_z son_n and_o so_o downward_o collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o another_o branch_n draw_v from_o above_o of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n brother_n father_n brother_n and_o so_o downward_o note_v that_o if_o one_o die_v seize_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o which_o another_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v and_o that_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n such_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o enter_v for_o that_o the_o heir_n have_v it_o by_o descent_n from_o his_o father_n and_o so_o by_o act_n of_o the_o law_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a can_v put_v he_o out_o by_o enter_v upon_o he_o but_o be_v put_v to_o sue_v his_o writ_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o title_n see_v hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n distrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n and_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o disclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o disclaimer_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o land_n also_o if_o one_o bring_v a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o two_o other_o for_o the_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n disclaim_v and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o thereof_o tenant_n nor_o claim_v any_o thing_n therein_o then_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a land_n but_o if_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o alone_a and_o he_o disclaim_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v yet_o the_o demandant_n may_v enter_v in_o the_o land_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o rightful_a estate_n though_o his_o entry_n be_v not_o lawful_a and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o he_o disclaim_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o his_o own_o disclaimer_n because_o by_o it_o he_o have_v bar_v himself_o of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v he_o have_v nothing_o neither_o claim_v he_o to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n neither_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o bring_n of_o the_o original_a writ_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n have_v or_o claim_v but_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o land_n to_o have_v he_o disavow_v and_o disclaim_v and_o against_o this_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v restitution_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n see_v cok._n lib._n 8._o fol._n 62._o so_o if_o a_o lord_n in_o case_n where_o he_o may_v disclaim_v his_o seignory_n in_o court_n of_o record_n his_o seignory_n by_o this_o be_v extinct_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n next_o above_o he_o that_o so_o disclaim_v lit._n sect_n 146._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n can_v divest_v the_o freehold_a cut_n of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waver_v or_o disclaimer_n in_o the_o country_n as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o altogether_o wave_n and_o disclaim_v the_o say_a estate_n and_o will_v never_o take_v nor_o accept_v thereof_o yet_o the_o freehold_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v so_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v to_o three_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o after_o the_o seisin_n be_v deliver_v the_o four_o come_v see_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v by_o word_n that_o he_o will_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o land_n nor_o agree_v to_o the_o deed_n but_o disclaim_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o disclaimer_n by_o word_n in_o the_o country_n shall_v not_o divest_v the_o freehold_a out_o of_o he_o cok._n lib._n 3._o fol._n 26._o discontinuance_n discontinuance_n be_v when_o a_o man_n alienates_v to_o another_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o another_o have_v right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o may_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o because_o of_o this_o alienation_n as_o if_o a_o abbot_n alien_a the_o land_n of_o his_o house_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n fee-tail_n or_o sore_a life_n or_o if_o a_o man_n alien_n the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v of_o the_o land_n give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n any_o feoffment_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 32_o hen._n 8._o by_o fine_a or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n then_o such_o alienation_n be_v call_v discontinuance_n for_o such_o estate_n pass_v away_o by_o livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o these_o case_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o abbot_n or_o the_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o they_o that_o have_v any_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o estate-tail_n may_v not_o enter_v but_o every_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o his_o action_n and_o as_o there_o be_v discontinuance_n of_o possession_n as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o also_o be_v there_o discontinuance_n of_o process_n or_o plea_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o instant_n be_v lose_v and_o may_v not_o be_v regain_v but_o by_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o begin_v the_o suit_n afresh_o for_o to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o to_o be_v put_v without_o day_n be_v all_o one_o and_o nothing_o else_o but_o final_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n for_o that_o time_n west_n part_n 2._o tit_n fine_n sect_n 115._o so_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 131._o use_n it_o in_o these_o word_n if_o a_o justice-seat_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n the_o king_n may_v renew_v it_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o any_o court_n do_v not_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v than_o the_o cause_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v unto_o another_o day_n as_o in_o cok._n lib._n 1_o fol._n 38._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o king_n remove_v forth_o of_o the_o verge_n the_o plea_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v cok._n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o litt._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o take_v away_o discontinuance_n by_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n disgrade_n disgrade_n or_o degrade_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o dignity_n temporal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v afterward_o thereof_o deprive_v be_v he_o knight_n clerk_z or_o other_o whereof_o if_o a_o clerk_n be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o can_v clear_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o he_o be_v convict_v by_o the_o
executor_n he_o that_o do_v appear_v by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v do_v extend_v by_o equity_n to_o administrator_n for_o such_o of_o they_o as_o appear_v first_o by_o distress_n shall_v answer_v by_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a act_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o like_a kind_n so_o likewise_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o against_o he_o that_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o that_o hold_v but_o for_o one_o year_n or_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o this_o be_v without_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o that_o hold_v but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n or_o one_o year_n do_v not_o hold_v for_o year_n but_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n and_o the_o word_n that_o enact_v the_o one_o by_o equity_n enact_v the_o other_o errant_a errant_n id_fw-la est_fw-la itenerans_n come_v from_o the_o french_a word_n errer_n id_fw-la est_fw-la errare_fw-la or_o if_o the_o old_a word_n err_v id_fw-la est_fw-la iter_fw-la and_o be_v appropriate_v unto_o justice_n that_o go_v circuit_n and_o to_o the_o bailiff_n at_o large_a who_o be_v therefore_o call_v justice_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n errant_n because_o they_o go_v and_o travel_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o one_o to_o do_v justice_n and_o the_o other_o to_o execute_v process_n see_v eire_n error_n error_n be_v a_o fault_n in_o judgement_n or_o in_o the_o process_n or_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n or_o in_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o same_o in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v a_o nullity_n error_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a place_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n in_o assize_n or_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o before_o the_o major_a and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n or_o in_o other_o court_n of_o record_n against_o the_o law_n or_o upon_o undue_a and_o ill_a process_n then_o the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v have_v this_o wrft_v and_o thereupon_o cause_v the_o record_n and_o process_n to_o be_v remove_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o if_o the_o error_n be_v find_v it_o shall_v be_v reverse_v but_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o also_o if_o such_o a_o default_n in_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o court_n not_o of_o record_n as_o in_o a_o county_n hundred_o or_o courtbaron_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n to_o cause_v the_o record_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o common-place_n also_o if_o error_n be_v find_v in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o shall_v be_v redress_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n e._n 3._o a_o 31._o c._n 12._o &_o 31_o el._n c._n 1._o also_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o that_o be_v where_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v matter_n of_o fact_n for_o error_n and_o this_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o court_n for_o this_o court_n can_v redress_v their_o error_n in_o fact_n but_o not_o their_o error_n in_o law_n but_o the_o court_n of_o common_a b._n can_v do_v so_o escape_v escape_n be_v where_o one_o that_o be_v arrest_v come_v to_o his_o liberty_n before_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o award_n of_o any_o justice_n or_o by_o order_n of_o law_n escape_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n voluntary_a and_o negligent_a voluntary_a escape_n be_v when_o one_o do_v arrest_v another_o for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n and_o after_o he_o in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v let_v he_o go_v where_o he_o will_n and_o if_o the_o arrest_n be_v for_o felony_n then_o shall_v it_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o that_o suffer_v the_o escape_n if_o for_o treason_n than_o treason_n in_o he_o and_o if_o for_o trespass_n than_o trespass_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o when_o one_o be_v arrest_v after_o escape_n against_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o do_v arrest_v he_o and_o be_v not_o fresh_o pursue_v and_o take_v before_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi lose_v the_o sight_n of_o he_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o negligent_a escape_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o out_o of_o who_o possession_n he_o escape_v do_v take_v he_o after_o he_o lose_v sight_n of_o he_o a_o so_o if_o one_o be_v arrest_v and_o after_o escape_v and_o be_v at_o his_o liberty_n and_o he_o in_o who_o ward_n he_o be_v take_v he_o afterward_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o he_o if_o a_o felon_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o constable_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o goal_n in_o the_o county_n and_o the_o gaoler_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o and_o the_o constable_n let_v he_o go_v and_o the_o gaoler_n also_o and_o so_o he_o escape_v this_o be_v a_o escape_n in_o the_o gaoler_n for_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o gaoler_n be_v bind_v to_o receive_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o constable_n without_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o common_a person_n arrest_v another_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n there_o the_o gaoler_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o receive_v he_o without_o a_o precept_n of_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v a_o escape_n also_o without_o a_o arrest_n as_o if_o murder_n be_v make_v in_o the_o day_n and_o the_o murderer_n be_v not_o take_v than_o it_o be_v a_o escape_n for_o which_o the_o town_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v do_v shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o escape_v notwithstanding_o he_o always_o continue_v in_o prison_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o prison_n upon_o two_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o two_o several_a man_n and_o the_o old_a sheriff_n deliver_v over_o this_o prisoner_n to_o the_o new_a sheriff_n by_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a course_n and_o in_o the_o say_a indenture_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a execution_n this_o omission_n shall_v be_v say_v a_o escape_n in_o law_n instant_o for_o which_o the_o old_a sheriff_n shall_v answer_v although_o the_o execution_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n whereof_o the_o new_a sheriff_n may_v have_v take_v notice_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o the_o old_a sheriff_n die_v for_o in_o such_o case_n it_o behoove_v the_o new_a sheriff_n at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o execution_n that_o be_v against_o any_o person_n that_o he_o find_v in_o the_o gaol_n but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n where_o the_o sheriff_n die_v and_o before_o another_o be_v make_v one_o that_o be_v in_o execution_n break_v the_o gaol_n and_o go_v at_o large_a this_o be_v no_o escape_n for_o when_o a_o sheriff_n die_v all_o the_o prisoner_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n until_o a_o new_a sheriff_n be_v make_v see_v coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 72._o if_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la to_o he_o direct_v make_v return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o the_o body_n in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o escape_n although_o the_o party_n so_o take_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n see_v 7_o h._n 4._o 11._o br._n 107._o escheat_n escheat_n be_v where_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v hang_v or_o abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o outlaw_v of_o felony_n murder_n or_o petty_a treason_n or_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a then_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v the_o land_n may_v enter_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o if_o any_o other_o enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o he_o a_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n escheator_n escheator_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o officer_n that_o observe_v the_o escheat_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o county_n whereof_o he_o be_v escheator_n and_o certify_v they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n this_o officer_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o l._n treasurer_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o he_o and_o continues_z in_o his_o office_n but_o one_o year_n neither_o can_v any_o be_v escheator_n but_o once_o in_o three_o year_n an._n 1._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o a_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 2._o see_v more_o of_o this_o officer_n and_o his_o authority_n in_o crompton_n justice_n of_o peace_n see_v an._n 21_o ed._n 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o escheator_n see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 301._o b._n
one_o of_o the_o article_n to_o be_v inquire_v touch_v the_o forest_n be_v if_o all_o great_a dog_n or_o mastiff_n in_o the_o forest_n be_v expeditate_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o be_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o every_o such_o dog_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 152._o manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n and_o part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n fol._n 212._o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o arise_v that_o crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n be_v cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o fore-claw_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 191._o b._n and_o expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la de_fw-fr hominibus_fw-la de_fw-fr antiquo_fw-la dominico_n nec_fw-la a_o nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o prohibit_v the_o sheriff_n to_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extend_v be_v to_o value_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v it_o and_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr at_o such_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o that_o by_o the_o yearly_a profit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr in_o time_n may_v be_v satisfy_v his_o debt_n see_v fitz._n nat._n b._n fol._n 131._o and_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 67._o fulwoods_n case_n extent_n extent_n have_v two_o signification_n the_o one_o be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n the_o other_o the_o act_n of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o that_o writ_n break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n extinguishment_n be_v where_o a_o lord_n or_o any_o other_o have_v any_o rent_n or_o service_n go_v out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v such_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o rent_n then_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a for_o that_o one_o may_v not_o have_v rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n also_o when_o any_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a the_o land_n and_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o estate_n indefesible_a and_o he_o have_v as_o good_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n as_o in_o the_o rent_n for_o if_o he_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o land_n but_o for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o have_v fee-simple_n in_o the_o rent_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o suspense_n for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o term_n the_o rent_n be_v revide_v if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n the_o mesnalty_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o mesne_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o rent_n if_o there_o be_v any_o as_o rent-seck_a also_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o highway_n appendant_a and_o after_o purchase_v the_o land_n wherein_o the_o highway_n be_v than_o the_o way_n be_v extinct_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o common_a appendant_a extortion_n extortion_n be_v wrong_v do_v by_o any_o officer_n ordinary_a archdeacon_n official_a major_a bailiff_n sheriff_n escheator_n coroner_n under-sheriff_n gaoler_n or_o other_o officer_n by_o colour_n of_o his_o office_n by_o take_v excessive_a reward_n or_o fee_n for_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n indeed_o then_o plain_a robbery_n or_o rather_o more_o odious_a than_o robbery_n for_o robbery_n be_v apparent_a and_o always_o have_v with_o it_o the_o countenance_n of_o vice_n but_o extortion_n be_v as_o great_a a_o vice_n as_o robbery_n be_v carry_v with_o it_o a_o countenance_n of_o virtue_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v the_o more_o hard_a to_o be_v try_v or_o discern_v and_o therefore_o the_o more_o odious_a and_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o stretch_v their_o office_n credit_n and_o conscience_n to_o purchase_v money_n as_o well_o by_o extortion_n as_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o greedy_a thirst_n of_o gol_n â—_o do_v not_o constrain_v mortal_n to_o attempt_n f._n faculty_n faculty_n be_v a_o word_n often_o use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o it_o signify_v a_o privilege_n or_o special_a dispensation_n grant_v unto_o a_o man_n by_o favour_n and_o indulgence_n to_o do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v do_v as_o to_o eat_v flesh_n upon_o day_n forbid_v or_o to_o hold_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o these_o faculty_n there_o be_v a_o special_a officer_n under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n called_z the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n fail_v of_o record_n fail_v of_o record_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o plead_v any_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o aver_v to_o prove_v it_o by_o record_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n have_v day_n give_v he_o to_o bring_v in_o the_o record_n at_o which_o day_n he_o fail_v or_o bring_v in_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o this_o action_n then_o he_o be_v say_v to_o fail_v of_o his_o record_n and_o thereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v etc._n etc._n faint_a action_n faint_a plead_v faint_v action_n as_o littleton_n fol._n 154._o say_v be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o feign_a action_n that_o be_v such_o action_n as_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a yet_o for_o certain_a cause_n he_o have_v no_o title_n by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v by_o the_o same_o action_n and_o a_o false_a action_n be_v where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a so_o faint_v plead_v be_v a_o covinous_a false_a and_o collusory_a manner_n of_o plead_v to_o the_o deceit_n of_o a_o three_o party_n and_o against_o such_o faint_a plead_v among_o other_o thing_n the_o old_a statute_n in_o 3_o e._n 1._o cap._n 29._o seem_v to_o be_v make_v deed._n deed_n be_v a_o write_v seal_v and_o deliver_v to_o prove_v and_o testify_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n who_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o when_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o delivery_n be_v join_v together_o that_o be_v a_o proof_n of_o the_o livery_n and_o that_o the_o feoffor_a be_v content_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n all_o deed_n be_v either_o indent_v whereof_o there_o be_v two_o three_o or_o more_o part_n as_o the_o ease_n require_v of_o which_o the_o feoffor_a grantor_n or_o lessor_n have_v one_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n another_o and_o peradventure_o some_o other_o body_n a_o three_o etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v poll_n deeÄ‘s_n single_a and_o but_o one_o which_o the_o feoffee_n grantee_n or_o lessee_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o every_o deed_n consist_v of_o three_o principal_a point_n without_o which_o it_o be_v no_o perfect_a deed_n to_o bind_v the_o party_n namely_o write_v seal_v and_o delivery_n 1._o by_o write_v be_v show_v the_o party_n name_n to_o the_o deed_n their_o dwelling-place_n their_o degree_n the_o thing_n grant_v upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o estate_n limit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o whether_o simple_o or_o upon_o condition_n with_o other_o such_o like_a circumstance_n but_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n write_v in_o the_o end_n their_o name_n or_o set_v to_o their_o mark_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v it_o matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o be_v not_o mean_v where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o deed_n ought_v to_o have_v write_v 2._o seal_v be_v a_o far_a testimony_n of_o their_o consent_n to_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o these_o word_n in_o witness_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n or_o to_o such_o effect_n
forestall_v forestall_v be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o cattle_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v founder_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v metal_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n thereof_o by_o cast_v in_o mould_v he_o seem_v to_o have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n fundere_fw-la and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o r._n 2._o cap._n 1._o fourcher_n fourcher_n be_v a_o device_n use_v to_o delay_v the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n in_o a_o suit_n against_o two_o who_o thereto_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v till_o they_o both_o appear_v and_o the_o appearance_n or_o essoin_fw-fr of_o one_o will_v excuse_v the_o other_o default_n at_o that_o day_n and_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v essoin_v or_o appear_v one_o day_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o other_o have_v day_n over_o to_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o day_n and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o other_o will_v appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v and_o he_o that_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v before_o will_v not_o then_o appear_v because_o he_o hope_v to_o have_v another_o day_n by_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o party_n who_o then_o appear_v or_o be_v essoin_v this_o be_v call_v fourcher_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o mischief_n thereby_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc_a cap._n 10._o and_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 42._o franchise_n franchise_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n a_o immunity_n or_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n as_o for_o a_o corporation_n to_o hold_v plea_n within_o themselves_o to_o such_o a_o value_n and_o the_o like_a see_v of_o this_o in_o the_o old_a nat._n brev._n fol._n 4._o a_o b._n franchise_n royal._n franchise_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o toll_n or_o such_o like_a free_a alm_n free_a alm_n be_v where_o in_o ancient_a time_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n or_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o his_o chapter_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n without_o express_v any_o service_n certain_a this_o be_v frank-almoigne_a and_o such_o be_v bind_v before_o god_n to_o make_v orison_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v no_o fealty_n and_o if_o such_o as_o have_v land_n in_o frank-almoigne_a perform_v no_o prayer_n nor_o divine_a service_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o donor_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o donor_n to_o do_v it_o but_o the_o donor_n may_v complain_v to_o the_o ordinary_a pray_v he_o that_o such_o negligence_n be_v no_o more_o and_o the_o ordinary_a of_o right_a aught_o to_o redress_v it_o but_o if_o a_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n hold_v land_n of_o his_o lord_n for_o certain_a divine_a service_n to_o be_v do_v as_o to_o sing_v every_o friday_n a_o mass_n or_o do_v some_o other_o thing_n if_o such_o divine_a service_n be_v not_o do_v the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o abbot_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o say_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_a but_o tenure_n by_o divine-service_n for_o none_o can_v hold_v by_o frankalmoign_a if_o any_o certain_a service_n be_v express_v frank_n bank_n frank_n bank_n or_o free_a bench_n be_v copihold-land_n which_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitch_n f._n 102._o bract_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o num_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o those_o part_n that_o the_o wife_n their_o husband_n be_v dead_a shall_v have_v frank_n bank_n of_o land_n of_o sockmans_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n fitzh_n call_v this_o a_o custom_n by_o which_o in_o some_o city_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o dower_n n._n b._n fol._n 150._o see_v blow_n fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n frank_n chase_n be_v a_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o man_n have_v land_n within_o this_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n although_o it_o be_v his_o own_o crom._n jur._n f._n 187._o frank_n fee_n to_o hold_v in_o frank_n fee_fw-mi be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee-simple_n land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesne_n frank_n law_n frank_n law_n see_v crom._n just_a of_o peace_n f._n 151._o where_o you_o may_v find_v what_o this_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n lose_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v impanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o say_v any_o truth_n also_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o shall_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n 3_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estrep_v his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n give_v it_o to_o another_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o ward_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o donor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n save_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v give_v land_n to_o his_o soir_fw-fr in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o littleton_n and_o in_o broke_n tit_n frankmarriage_n pla_fw-la 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o grays-inne_n in_o lent_n a_o 1576._o 18_o eliz._n by_o m._n rhodes_n than_o reader_n there_o frank-plege_a frank-plege_a signify_v a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o freeman_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v the_o statute_n for_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a anno_fw-la 18_o ed._n 2._o and_o see_v view_n of_o frankpledge_a freehold_n freehold_n be_v a_o estate_n that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee-simple_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o life_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o freehold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free-honld_a but_o they_o be_v call_v chatels_n and_o of_o freehold_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n freehold_n in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o and_o actual_o as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tevement_n in_o fee-simple_n die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n freehold_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o they_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o the_o son_n have_v not_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o it_o his_v entry_n he_o have_v a_o freehold_n in_o law_n frenchman_n frenchman_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish-man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v engleshery_n frendless_a man_n frendless_a man_n be_v the_o old_a saxon_a word_n for_o he_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amcos_fw-la suos_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 12._o fresh_a force_n fresh_a force_n frisca_n forcia_n be_v a_o force_n commit_v in_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n as_o by_o disseisin_n abatement_n intrusion_n or_o deforcement_n of_o any_o land_n or_o
who_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o incumbent_n of_o that_o church_n because_o he_o do_v bend_v all_o his_o study_n to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n there_o indicavit_fw-la indicavit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o prohibition_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o patron_n of_o a_o church_n who_o clerk_n be_v defendant_n in_o court-christian_a in_o a_o action_n for_o tithe_n commence_v by_o another_o clerk_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o church_n or_o of_o its_o tithe_n in_o which_o case_n the_o suit_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n by_o westm_n 1._o c._n 5._o wherefore_o the_o defendant_n patron_n be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o church_n and_o advowson_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n obtain_v in_o the_o court-christian_a have_v this_o mean_n to_o remove_v it_o to_o the_o king_n court_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 35._o and_o britton_n c._n 109._o this_o writ_n be_v not_o returnable_a but_o if_o they_o cease_v not_o their_o suit_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n indictment_n indictment_n see_v enditement_n endorsement_n endorsement_n be_v that_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o a_o deed_n as_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o obligation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v endorse_v because_o it_o be_v common_o write_v on_o the_o back_n of_o the_o obligation_n induction_n induction_n be_v a_o lie_v act_v make_v by_o prescept_n of_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o church_n be_v give_v to_o the_o rector_n or_o vicar_n after_o his_o presentation_n and_o institution_n to_o it_o infangtheef_n infangtheef_n be_v a_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v to_o lord_n of_o certain_a manor_n to_o judge_v any_o thief_n take_v within_o their_o fee_n information_n information_n for_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a person_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v as_o well_o for_o the_o king_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o the_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o statute_n wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o debt_n to_o recover_v it_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n engrosser_n engrosser_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n grosier_n that_o be_v one_o that_o sell_v by_o wholesale_n but_o in_o our_o law_n a_o engrosser_n be_v one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o and_o so_o he_o be_v define_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 14._o make_v against_o such_o engross_a inheritance_n inheritance_n see_v inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibition_n be_v a_o writ_n to_o inhibit_v a_o judge_n to_o proceed_v far_o in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o and_o there_o be_v another_o writ_n where_o after_o the_o king_n presentment_n to_o a_o benefice_n he_o present_v another_o and_o inhibit_v the_o bishop_n to_o give_v induction_n to_o the_o first_o presentee_n plo._n com._n 528._o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o of_o a_o high_a court-cheistian_a to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n to_o a_o court-christian_a or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n injunction_n be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o defect_n of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court-christian_a to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestiou_n make_v that_o if_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n it_o be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o tit_n proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlagary_n inlagary_n or_o inlagation_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n or_o to_o the_o benefit_n &_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a inlaugh_n inlaugh_n signify_v he_o that_o be_v sub_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o some_o frankpledge_a not_o outlawed_a of_o who_o see_v bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 11._o inmate_n inmate_n be_v those_o person_n of_o one_o family_n that_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v and_o dwell_v in_o one_o cottage_n together_o with_o another_o family_n by_o which_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n will_v be_v increase_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o eliz._n c._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o penalty_n of_o ten_o shilling_n a_o month_n set_v upon_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v receive_v or_o continue_v such_o a_o jumate_n inquisition_n inquisition_n see_v enquest_n inrolment_n inrolment_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o act_n or_o deed_n in_o the_o chancery_n or_o elsewhere_o as_o of_o a_o recognizance_n fine_a statute_n or_o deed_n indent_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o by_o which_o a_o freehold_a shall_v pass_v instant_a instant_a in_o latin_a instans_fw-la be_v define_v by_o the_o logician_n a_o thing_n not_o dividable_a in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o any_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o yet_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v and_o much_o consider_v in_o the_o law_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v actual_o divide_v yet_o in_o consideration_n and_o conceit_n it_o may_v be_v divide_v and_o apply_v to_o several_a purpose_n as_o if_o they_o be_v several_a time_n whereof_o see_v in_o plowdens_n commentary_n in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmerston_n and_o stuard_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o which_o enact_v that_o if_o a_o abbot_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n have_v let_v land_n to_o one_o who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v that_o lease_n have_v the_o same_o land_n to_o farm_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n than_o not_o expire_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v that_o land_n only_o for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v expound_v and_o there_o it_o be_v debate_v that_o when_o the_o termor_n take_v the_o second_o lease_n he_o surrender_v his_o former_a term_n and_o so_o at_o the_o same_o instant_n of_o take_v the_o second_o lease_n the_o former_a term_n be_v expire_v and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o petit_n and_o hales_n he_o who_o kill_v himself_o commit_v not_o felony_n till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o when_o dead_a he_o be_v not_o in_o be_v so_o as_o to_o be_v term_v a_o felon_n but_o at_o the_o instant_n be_v in_o the_o law_n so_o adjudge_v and_o there_o be_v many_o other_o case_n in_o law_n where_o the_o instant_a time_n that_o be_v not_o dividable_a in_o nature_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n be_v divide_v upon_o which_o arise_v many_o argument_n of_o great_a use_n and_o profound_a learning_n institution_n institution_n be_v a_o faculty_n make_v by_o the_o ordinary_a by_o which_o a_o vicar_n or_o rector_n be_v approve_v to_o be_v induct_v to_o a_o rectory_n or_o vicarage_n interdiction_n interdiction_n have_v the_o same_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a as_o in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o intrusion_n intrusion_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o hold_v out_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n for_o which_o see_n fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 203._o e._n and_o every_o entry_n upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n as_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n enter_v after_o office_n and_o before_o livery_n this_o be_v call_v a_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o appear_v in_o stanf._n prerog_n fol._n 40._o and_o many_o other_o book_n intrusion_n intrusion_n see_v entrusion_n inventary_a a_o inventary_n be_v a_o catalogue_n or_o recital_n in_o write_v of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o one_o that_o be_v dead_a with_o the_o valuation_n of_o they_o by_o four_o several_a person_n which_o every_o executor_n and_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o the_o time_n appoint_v jointenans_fw-la jointenant_n be_v where_o two_o man_n come_v to_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o one_o joint_a title_n as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n tenant_n in_o common_a be_v where_o two_o have_v land_n by_o several_a title_n or_o by_o feoffment_n to_o two_o
serjeantie_n to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serjeantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n yield_v he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffor_a and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_n marriage_n or_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a or_o petit_fw-fr serjeanty_n but_o of_o the_o king_n see_v the_o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o piccage_n piccage_n be_v the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n and_o stand_n in_o fair_n picle_n or_o pitle_n picle_n or_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a picco_n â—_o o_o parvus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pillory_n pillory_n be_v a_o engine_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o baker_n but_o now_o use_v for_o many_o other_o offender_n and_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a collistrigium_n pipowder_n pipowder_n be_v a_o court_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o fair_a for_o the_o determination_n of_o difference_n upon_o bargain_n and_o disorder_n therein_o see_v more_o hereof_o crom._n jurisd_v fol._n 229._o coke_n lib._n 10._o fol._n 73._o piscary_v piscary_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o another_o man_n water_n or_o his_o own_o placard_n placard_n be_v word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o &_o 2_o &_o 3_o ma._n cap._n 9_o and_o it_o signify_v a_o licence_n to_o use_v unlawful_a game_n or_o to_o shoot_v in_o a_o gun_n plaintiff_n plaintiff_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledge_n pledge_n be_v surety_n either_o real_a or_o formal_a which_o the_o plaintiff_n find_v to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n plead_v plead_n be_v all_o the_o say_n of_o the_o party_n to_o suit_n after_o the_o count_n or_o declaration_n namely_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o default_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n 32_o h._n 8._o but_o only_a the_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_v commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o but_o see_v those_o now_o remedy_v also_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o plenartie_n plenartie_n be_v when_o a_o benefice_n be_v full_a direct_o contrary_a to_o vacation_n which_o signify_v the_o be_v void_a of_o a_o benefice_n stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 32._o plevyn_n see_v replevyn_n plurality_n plurality_n be_v where_o a_o uicar_n or_o rector_n have_v two_o or_o more_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n for_o which_o see_n stat._n 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o policy_n of_o assurance_n policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o merchant_n for_o the_o assure_v of_o their_o adventure_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o give_v a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o the_o hundred_o for_o secure_v the_o safe_a return_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o merchandise_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o upon_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n by_o the_o king_n patent_n sit_v at_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n of_o which_o be_v civilian_n common_a lawyer_n and_o merchant_n pone_fw-la pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county-court_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o common-plea_n see_v for_o this_o old_a n._n b._n fol._n 2._o a._n pontage_n pontage_n be_v a_o word_n mention_v in_o many_o statute_n as_o in_o westm_n 1._o cap._n 25._o 1_o h._n 8._o cap_n 9_o &_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o and_o it_o signify_v sometime_o the_o contribution_n that_o be_v gather_v for_o the_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n sometime_o the_o toll_n pay_v by_o the_o passenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n portgreve_n see_v viscount_n portmoot_n portmoot_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 15._o and_o signify_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o a_o haven-town_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o woman_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v the_o first_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n although_o the_o second_o son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n litt._n sect._n 8._o possession_n possession_n be_v twofold_a either_o actual_a or_o in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n actual_o enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n since_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n post_fw-la diem_fw-la post_v diem_fw-la be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n after_o the_o day_n assign_v for_o its_o return_n postd_a â—_o sseisin_n postdisseisin_n look_v for_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n postea_fw-la postea_fw-la be_v the_o record_n of_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o trial_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la which_o be_v return_v after_o the_o trial_n by_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o it_o be_v try_v into_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o suit_n begin_v to_o have_v judgement_n there_o give_v upon_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o postea_fw-la because_o it_o begin_v with_o postea_fw-la die_v &_o loco_fw-la etc._n etc._n poundage_n poundage_n be_v a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 12_o d._n in_o the_o pound_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o denizen_n as_o alien_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o and_o of_o such_o subsidy_n see_v the_o statute_n 1_o &_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o &_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 33._o &_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o also_o by_o stat._n 29_o el._n cap._n 4._o every_o sheriff_n be_v allow_v poundage_n for_o levy_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o execution_n pound_n have_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o close_o pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o distress_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n or_o backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o whereto_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_o be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n prae_fw-la before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v so_o join_v together_o they_o make_v the_o compound_n verb_n praembulo_fw-la to_o go_v before_o and_o hereof_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o westm_n the_o first_o the_o 37_o chap._n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o forasmuch_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o the_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdict_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prebend_n and_o prebendary_a prebend_n and_o prebendary_a be_v term_n often_o use_v in_o our_o book_n and_o they_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a praebeo_fw-la prebend_n be_v that_o portion_n which_o every_o member_n or_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n receive_v in_o right_a of_o his_o place_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o prebendary_a be_v he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o prebend_n praecipe_n or_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la praecipe_n in_o capite_fw-la
c._n 10._o f._n 74._o a._n purveyor_n purveyor_n be_v ancient_a officer_n to_o provide_v victual_n for_o the_o king_n which_o office_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o &_o 36_o e._n 4._o cap._n 6._o &_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 19_o but_o it_o be_v abolish_v by_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o q._n quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la quadrantata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n quae_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la plura_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o escheator_n have_v find_v a_o office_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n virtute_fw-la officii_fw-la and_o have_v not_o find_v all_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o die_v seize_v then_o this_o writ_n shall_v issue_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la to_o find_v what_o land_n he_o have_v more_o see_v f._n n._n b._n f._n 255._o a._n quale_n jus_o quale_n jus_o be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o abbot_n prior_n or_o such_o other_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v land_n by_o default_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o land_n be_v demand_v then_o before_o judgement_n give_v or_o execution_n award_v this_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v what_o right_a he_o have_v to_o recover_v and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a than_o the_o lord_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v alien_v in_o mortmain_n may_v enter_v as_o into_o land_n aliend_v in_o mortmain_n for_o this_o lose_n by_o default_n be_v like_o a_o alienation_n see_v the_o stat._n westm_n 2._o c._n 32._o but_o where_o one_o will_v give_v land_n to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n a_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o escheator_n to_o inquire_v of_o what_o value_n the_o land_n be_v and_o what_o prejudice_n be_v shall_v be_v to_o the_o king_n quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n infeoff_v another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n then_o the_o termour_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o another_o stranger_n put_v out_o the_o termour_n than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ejectione_n firmae_fw-la against_o he_o and_o in_o these_o two_o writ_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o term_n and_o his_o damage_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o have_v a_o addowson_n and_o the_o parson_n die_v and_o another_o present_v a_o clerk_n or_o disturb_v i_o to_o present_v then_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v but_o assize_n the_o darrein_a presentment_n lie_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v preseut_v before_o and_o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v art_n assize_n de_fw-fr darrene_a presentment_n he_o may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la but_o not_o contratiwise_o also_o if_o the_o plea_n be_v depend_v between_o two_o party_n and_o be_v not_o discuss_v within_o fix_v month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n and_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o c_o 5._o and_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o parson_n bring_v no_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la nor_o darreine_n presentment_n but_o suffer_v a_o stranger_n to_o usurp_v upon_o he_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v not_o unless_o he_o claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la quare_fw-la incumbravit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n for_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o bishop_n admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o six_o month_n then_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o writ_n lie_v always_o depend_v the_o plea_n quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o lord_n proffer_v convenable_a marriage_n to_o his_o ward_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o marry_v himself_o to_o another_o then_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o he_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la admifit_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v a_o advowson_n and_o send_v his_o convenable_a clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o receive_v he_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o say_v write_v against_o the_o bishop_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la lie_v where_o two_o be_v in_o plea_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o admit_v he_o hang_v the_o plea_n quarrel_n quarrel_n be_v derive_v from_o querendo_fw-la and_o extend_v not_o only_o to_o action_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a but_o also_o to_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n so_o that_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n not_o only_o action_n depend_v in_o suit_n but_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o suit_n also_o be_v release_v and_o quarrel_n controversy_n and_o debate_n be_v word_n of_o one_o sense_n and_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o signification_n coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 153._o quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o mannour-place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v then_o the_o woman_n may_v abide_v in_o the_o mannour-place_n and_o there_o live_v of_o the_o store_n and_o profit_n thereof_o the_o space_n of_o sorty_fw-la day_n within-which_a time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 6._o que_fw-fr estate_n que_fw-fr estate_n be_v a_o term_n in_o plead_v to_o avoid_v prolixity_n as_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n cujus_fw-la statum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n modo_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o no_o one_o can_v plead_v it_o but_o tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v plead_v of_o thing_n which_o pass_v mere_o by_o grant_n as_o advowsons_n franchise_n etc._n etc._n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o i_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o my_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o a_o writ_n of_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la lie_v where_o i_o grant_v by_o fine_a a_o rend_a charge_n or_o another_o rent_n which_o be_v not_o rend_v service_n which_o my_o tenant_n hold_v of_o i_o and_o the_o tenant_n will_v not_o attorn_a then_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la lie_v in_o like_a case_n for_o rend_a service_n also_o if_o i_o grant_v four_o divers_a rent_n to_o one_o man_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attourn_v to_o the_o grantee_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o penny_n or_o of_o a_o half_a penny_n in_o the_o name_n of_o attournment_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n this_o attournment_n shall_v put_v he_o in_o seisin_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n but_o these_o three_o writ_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o those_o who_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o against_o no_o other_o fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o it_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cattle_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a than_o before_o and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelite_n and_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o polydore_v virgil_n think_v quit_v claim_n quit_v claim_n be_v a_o release_n or_o acquit_v of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o
registry_n of_o proceed_n be_v not_o proper_o call_v record_n but_o court_n of_o law_n hold_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v court_n of_o record_n recovery_n recovery_n be_v common_o intend_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o assent_n of_o party_n to_o dock_n a_o entail_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n also_o every_o judgement_n be_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la recusant_n recusant_n be_v all_o those_o who_o separate_v from_o the_o church_n and_o congregation_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o opinion_n or_o sect_n they_o be_v of_o as_o all_o the_o judge_n have_v expound_v the_o statute_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o divers_a other_o stat._n redisseisin_n redisseisin_n look_v of_o that_o before_o in_o the_o title_n assize_n reextent_n reextent_n be_v a_o second_o extent_n make_v upon_o land_n or_o tenement_n open_a complaint_n make_v that_o the_o former_a extent_n be_v partial_o perform_v break_v tit_n extent_n fol._n 313._o regarder_n regarde_a come_v of_o the_o french_a regardeur_n id_fw-la est_fw-la spectator_n and_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n swear_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o verr_n and_o venison_n and_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n commit_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o the_o concealment_n of_o they_o and_o if_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v well_o execute_v their_o office_n or_o no._n see_v manwood_n forest_n law_n cap._n 21._o fol._n 191._o b._n regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a use_n or_o spend_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o fair_n market_n or_o other_o such_o like_a place_n whereof_o see_v the_o statute_n 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o forestall_a rejoynder_n rejoynder_n be_v when_o the_o desendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o every_o rejoynder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n and_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relation_n relation_n be_v where_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n two_o time_n or_o other_o thing_n be_v consider_v so_o as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o one_o and_o by_o this_o the_o thing_n subsequent_a be_v say_v to_o take_v his_o effect_n by_o relation_n at_o the_o time_n precede_v as_o if_o one_o deliver_v a_o writing_n to_o another_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o a_o three_o person_n as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o when_o the_o other_o to_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v have_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n now_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o write_v deliver_v this_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o deed_n of_o he_o who_o deliver_v it_o at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v first_o deliver_v so_o petition_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o the_o king_n assent_v on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o parliament_n shall_v relate_v and_o be_v of_o force_n from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o divers_a other_o like_a thing_n release_n release_n be_v the_o give_v or_o discharge_v of_o the_o right_n or_o action_n which_o any_o have_v or_o claim_v against_o another_o or_o his_o land_n and_o a_o release_n of_o right_n be_v common_o make_v when_o one_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o another_o by_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n remise_v release_v and_o utter_o for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n quite_o claim_v to_o a._n b._n all_o my_o right_n that_o i_o have_v have_v or_o by_o any_o mean_n may_v have_v hereafter_o in_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n but_o these_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o be_v void_a for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o son_n release_v by_o his_o deed_n without_o warranty_n all_o his_o right_n by_o those_o word_n whatsoever_o i_o may_v have_v hereafter_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n may_v lawful_o enter_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o disseisor_n also_o in_o a_o release_n of_o right_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v have_v a_o freehold_a or_o a_o possession_n in_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n or_o in_o a_o law_n or_o a_o reverston_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v for_o if_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v the_o release_n shall_v not_o be_v to_o he_o available_a see_v more_o hereof_o in_o littl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_fw-la be_v when_o a_o defendant_n have_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v enter_v of_o record_n and_o after_o that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n que_fw-la est_fw-la son_fw-fr plea_n acknowledge_v the_o action_n and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v to_o he_o descend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o another_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o alike_o for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o several_a tenure_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n his_o special_a relief_n certain_a in_o itself_o neither_o be_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v always_o at_o a_o certain_a age_n but_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o tenure_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n except_o grand_a serjeanty_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n and_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o the_o service_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o these_o land_n be_v so_o hold_v shall_v have_v of_o the_o heir_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o relief_n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o less_o than_o a_o knight_n fee_n he_o shall_v pay_v less_o and_o if_o more_o then_o more_o have_v respect_n always_o to_o the_o rate_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n cs._n and_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o grand_a serjeanty_n which_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v also_o knight_n service_n than_o the_o relief_n shall_v be_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o petit_n serjeantie_n or_o in_o socage_n then_o for_o the_o relief_n the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v at_o one_o time_n as_o much_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o his_o service_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o double_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o of_o other_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v relief_n to_o all_o the_o lord_n at_o his_o full_a age_n but_o the_o lord_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o time_n that_o the_o infant_n be_v in_o ward_n but_o see_v now_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n be_v not_o put_v unto_o their_o petition_n but_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o rent_n pay_v they_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n upon_o request_n yearly_a during_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o note_v that_o always_o when_o the_o relief_n be_v due_a it_o must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feast_n see_v the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o remainder_n remainder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o reinainder_n to_o j._n s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v dead_a then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o j._n s._n see_v reversion_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n remembrancer_n deal_v exchequer_n there_o be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n there_o call_v by_o that_o name_n one_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognizance_n for_o
and_o not_o retornable_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n do_v it_o not_o then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o another_o writ_n sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o afterward_o another_o writ_n sicut_fw-la plury_n vel_fw-la causam_fw-la nobis_fw-la significes_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v retornable_a and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o make_v no_o replevin_n then_o there_o shall_v issue_v a_o attachment_n direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n to_o attach_v the_o sheriff_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o far_o that_o they_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o first_o writ_n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_a chare_n rent_n seck_fw-mi pension_n corrodies_n annuity_n fee_n of_o steward_n or_o bailiffts_n and_o such_o like_a reprieve_n reprieve_n come_v from_o the_o french_a repris_n that_o be_v take_v back_o so_o that_o to_o reprieve_n be_v proper_o to_o take_v back_o or_o suspe_n â—_o d_o a_o prisoner_n from_o the_o execution_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n for_o that_o time_n request_n request_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n by_o petition_n and_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n rear_v county_n rear_v county_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 39_o and_o 2_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o and_o seem_v by_o those_o statute_n to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o sheriff_n appoint_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o his_o county_n court_n be_v do_v resceit_n resceit_n be_v when_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behoove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plead_v with_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o wife_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o both_o and_o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n where_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n he_o plead_v faint_o rescous_a rescous_a be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v when_o any_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n and_o another_o take_v it_o again_o from_o he_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v the_o disress_n away_o this_o be_v a_o rescous_a upon_o which_o he_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n also_o if_o one_o distrain_v beast_n for_o damage_n feasant_a in_o his_o ground_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o impound_v they_o and_o in_o go_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o he_o withhold_v they_o there_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o other_o to_o impound_v they_o that_o withhold_v be_v a_o rescous_a also_o if_o a_o sheriff_n take_v my_o debtor_n by_o a_o execution_n or_o by_o mesne_fw-la process_n and_o j._n s._n rescue_v he_o out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o rescous_a against_o j._n s._n for_o this_o wrong_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o debt_n reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v divers_a way_n and_o have_v divers_a nature_n as_o sometime_o by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v the_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o the_o lessee_n may_v not_o meddle_v with_o they_o nor_o with_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chesnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lessee_n for_o the_o ground_n be_v let_v to_o he_o and_o all_o thereupon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v produce_v and_o bring_v forth_o another_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o the_o same_o xxli_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o divers_a other_o such_o reservation_n there_o be_v and_o note_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_v or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v residence_n residence_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a residere_fw-la and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o resiance_n but_o that_o this_o word_n residence_n be_v often_o appropriate_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n upon_o his_o church_n or_o benefice_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o resignation_n resignation_n be_v where_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n resign_v or_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o ordinary_a who_o do_v admit_v he_o to_o it_o or_o to_o his_o successor_n which_o differ_v from_o surrender_n since_o by_o that_o he_o to_o who_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n so_o resign_v but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v have_v by_o that_o the_o thing_n itself_o restitution_n restitution_n be_v when_o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v by_o error_n than_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n shall_v issue_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o action_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n of_o steal_a good_n upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o thief_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o session_n or_o assize_n on_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o 11._o noy_n rep_n 128._o resummons_n resummons_n be_v a_o second_o summons_n of_o a_o man_n to_o answer_v a_o action_n where_o the_o first_o summons_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o other_o cause_n and_o of_o this_o see_v coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 29._o b._n also_o if_o a_o terr-tenant_n return_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o defendant_n in_o another_o action_n plead_v nonage_n and_o the_o plea_n stay_v until_o etc._n etc._n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o resummons_n and_o so_o when_o a_o plea_n be_v stay_v by_o pleadiny_n protection_n excommunication_n or_o such_o other_o disability_n resumption_n resumption_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h_n 6._o c._n 7._o and_o be_v there_o take_v for_o the_o take_v again_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n such_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o upon_o false_a suggestion_n or_o other_o error_n he_o have_v make_v livery_n of_o to_o a_o heir_n or_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o any_o man_n retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfect_a tense_n of_o retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reve_n or_o reeve_n reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o reeve_n and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copyhold-mannor_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n prevail_v the_o name_n and_o office_n be_v not_o altogether_o forget_v and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n that_o which_o now_o every_o bailiff_n of_o a_o manor_n practice_n although_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o we_o be_v siuce_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o norman_n but_o the_o name_n of_o reeve_n ancient_o call_v greeve_n which_o particle_n ge_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o and_o lose_v come_v from_o the_o saxon_a word_n geresa_n which_o signify_v a_o ruler_n and_o so_o indeed_o his_o rule_n and_o authority_n be_v large_a within_o the_o compass_n of_o his_o lord_n manor_n and_o among_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o in_o the_o skilful_a use_n and_o trade_n of_o husbandry_n for_o as_o he_o do_v gather_v his_o lord_n rent_n pay_v reprise_n or_o duty_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n set_v the_o servant_n
fair_n for_o good_n and_o cattle_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o sell_v and_o be_v always_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n and_o not_o by_o the_o seller_n except_o there_o be_v some_o custom_n otherwise_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o tol_n as_o turn_v tol_o which_o be_v where_o tol_o be_v pay_v for_o beast_n that_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v although_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o tol_o travers_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v a_o half_a penny_n or_o such_o like_a tol_o of_o every_o beast_n drive_v over_o his_o ground_n through_o toll_n be_v where_o a_o town_n prescribe_v to_o have_v certain_a toll_n for_o every_o beast_n that_o go_v through_o their_o town_n or_o for_o every_o score_n or_o hundred_o which_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a a_o prescription_n or_o custom_n as_o some_o have_v think_v though_o it_o be_v through_o the_o king_n highway_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o every_o man_n may_v lawful_o go_v if_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o another_o as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bridge_n or_o such_o like_a commodity_n provide_v at_o the_o cosl_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n that_o drive_v that_o way_n whereby_o their_o journey_n be_v either_o shorten_v or_o better_v why_o then_o may_v not_o toll_n be_v lawful_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n demand_v of_o they_o etc._n etc._n but_o divers_a citizen_n and_o townsman_n be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o do_v claim_v the_o same_o by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n so_o also_o spiritual_a person_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v quit_v of_o pay_v toll_n for_o their_o good_n and_o merchandize_n buy_v and_o sell_v etc._n etc._n but_o now_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h_n 8._o cap._n 3._o will_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o merchandise_n also_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v quit_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o pay_v tol_o as_o appear_v before_o in_o the_o title_n sockmans_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o tol_o be_v demand_v of_o they_o that_o shall_v go_v buy_fw-mi and_o sell_v toll-free_a there_o the_o party_n or_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la tolonio_n direct_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o demand_n toll_n contrary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n or_o contrary_a to_o custom_n or_o prescription_n tolt_n tolt_n come_v from_o the_o latin_a tollo_fw-la and_o be_v a_o writ_n by_o which_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o courtbaron_n may_v be_v from_o thence_o remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n see_v of_o this_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol._n 3_o f._n and_o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 2._o a._n tonnage_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n pay_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o merchandise_n carry_v out_o or_o bring_v in_o in_o tun_n or_o such_o like_a vessel_n according_a to_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o tun_n and_o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o e._n 4._o cap._n 3._o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 13_o and_o 1_o jac._n c._n 33._o but_o especial_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 4._o totted_a totted_a be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o and_o signify_v a_o note_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o estreat-roll_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o such_o debt_n as_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n to_o that_o they_o be_v not_o again_o demand_v of_o the_o party_n nor_o the_o king_n deceive_v see_v the_o statute_n transcript_n transcript_n this_o most_o common_o signify_v the_o certification_n of_o a_o record_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n unto_o the_o k._n b._n in_o england_n or_o from_o that_o court_n unto_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n for_o the_o record_n itself_o be_v not_o certify_v but_o a_o transcript_n but_o out_o of_o c._n b._n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n the_o record_n be_v quite_o take_v away_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o remain_v in_o b._n r._n co._n ent._n 2._o 24_o 37._o travers_n travers_z sometime_o signify_v to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_n or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o first_o westm_n p._n 2._o sect_n 54._o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o chancery_n say_v it_o be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a point_n of_o it_o and_o again_o sect._n 55_o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o reply_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v without_o that_o â—_o in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la see_v kitch_n fol._n 227._o the_o other_o signification_n be_v find_v in_o stamf._n prerog_n cap._n 20._o the_o whole_a chapter_n who_o speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n say_v that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n take_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheator_n in_o defective_a and_o untrue_o mad_v so_o traverse_v a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n of_o it_o which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o a_o presentment_n against_o a_o for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v of_o a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a_o may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 4._o pag._n 521._o of_o travers_n see_v the_o whole_a chapter_n kitch_n â—_o ol_fw-it 240._o and_o the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n the_o word_n travers_n treason_n treason_n be_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v grand_a treason_n and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v ed_z by_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n and_o stamford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o treasure_n trove_v treasure_n trove_v i._o treasure_n find_v be_v when_o any_o money_n gold_n silver_n plate_n or_o bullion_n be_v find_v in_o any_o place_n and_o no_o man_n know_v to_o who_o it_o belong_v then_o the_o property_n thereof_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n but_o if_o any_o mine_n of_o metal_n be_v find_v in_o any_o ground_n that_o always_o pertain_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n except_o it_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n which_o shall_v be_v always_o to_o the_o king_n in_o who_o ground_n soever_o it_o be_v find_v trespass_n trespass_n be_v a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n fitz_n n._n b._n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n also_o but_o be_v returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n and_o have_v always_o in_o it_o their_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la or_o else_o it_o shall_v abate_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz._n n._n b._n fol._n 86._o h_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o word_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o writ_n shall_v say_v in_o the_o end_n of_o it_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &c_n &c_n as_o appear_v in_o fitz._n nat._n brev._n fol_n 92._o c._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la also_o though_o not_o in_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causata_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o conveyance_n to_o the_o action_n or_o the_o causa_fw-la causante_fw-la as_o be_v well_o distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr salops_n case_n in_o coke_n lib._n 9_o fol._n 50._o b._n trial._n trial_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o it_o as_o of_o matter_n in_o fact_n which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o
juror_n matter_n in_o law_n by_o the_o justice_n matter_n of_o record_n by_o the_o record_n itself_o a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n without_o any_o oath_n upon_o their_o honour_n and_o allegiance_n but_o in_o appeal_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o subject_a they_o shall_v be_v try_v per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la if_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o deny_v this_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n in_o the_o exchequer_n an_fw-mi apostata_fw-la shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o abbot_n or_o other_o religious_a governor_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n general_n bastardy_n excommengement_n lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n profession_n and_o divers_a other_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o bishop_n certificate_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o trial_n there_o be_v whereof_o see_v coke_n lib_n 9_o the_o case_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o scrata_fw-la marcelia_n fol._n 23._o by_o witness_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o dower_n where_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n be_v alive_a ra_o â—_o en._n 128._o tronage_n tronage_n be_v a_o certain_a toll_n take_v for_o weigh_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o &_o 13_o edw._n 1._o trover_n trover_n be_v a_o action_n which_o a_o man_n have_v against_o another_o that_o have_v find_v any_o of_o his_o good_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o upon_o demand_n see_v the_o old_a book_n of_o entry_n word_n trover_n tumbril_n tumbril_n see_v in_o the_o title_n cuckingstool_n and_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 51_o h._n 3._o cap._n 6._o for_o the_o use_n of_o it_o turbary_n turbary_n from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n turba_n which_o be_v use_v â—_o for_o a_o turf_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o dig_v turf_n upon_o a_o common_a and_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o assize_n bring_v of_o such_o a_o common_a of_o turbary_n in_o 5_o ass_n pl._n 9_o &_o 7_o e._n 3._o fol._n 43._o b._n sheriff_n turn_v sheriff_n turn_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o turn_v and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n leet_n through_o all_o the_o county_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o whosoever_o have_v a_o leet_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n within_o the_o precinct_n as_o the_o sheriff_n have_v within_o the_o turn_v this_o court_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v twice_o in_o every_o year_n once_o after_o easter_n and_o again_o after_o michaelmas_n and_o that_o within_o one_o month_n after_o each_o feast_n anno_fw-la 31_o edw._n 3._o cap_n 15._o from_o this_o court_n be_v exempt_v only_a archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n all_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v hundred_o of_o their_o own_o to_o be_v keep_v this_o court_n be_v appertain_v and_o incident_a to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reserve_v therefrom_o and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o appoint_v clerk_n under_o he_o in_o this_o court_n such_o as_o he_o will_v at_o his_o peril_n answer_v for_o but_o he_o can_v prescribe_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o turn_n because_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n removable_a see_v coke_n l._n 4._o 33._o &_o l._n 6._o 2._o and_o daltons_n book_n of_o sheriff_n tit_n sheriff_n turn_v v._o vacation_n vacation_n see_v plenartie_n vagabond_n vagabond_n be_v idle_a and_o unprofitable_a man_n punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n 39_o eliz._n 4._o &_o 1_o jac._n 7._o &_o 25._o value_v of_o marriage_n valour_n maritagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o ward_n to_o recover_v against_o he_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n at_o his_o full_a age_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v by_o his_o lord_n within_o age_n and_o this_o writ_n lay_v although_o the_o lord_n never_o render_v unto_o the_o ward_n any_o convenient_a marriage_n see_v palmer_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 126._o b._n and_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 24._o venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponas_fw-la be_v a_o judicial_a writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o sell_v good_n seize_v by_o a_o fleri_fw-la facias_fw-la venew_z or_o visne_n vene_z â—_o or_o visne_n be_v a_o term_n use_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o and_o often_o in_o our_o book_n and_o signify_v a_o place_n next_o to_o that_o where_o any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o be_v try_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n upon_o every_o trial_n some_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o or_o sometime_o of_o the_o same_o parish_n or_o neighbourhood_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v who_o by_o intendment_n may_v have_v the_o best_a knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n see_v coke_n 6_o book_n f._n 14._o a._n arundel_n case_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v a_o process_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o coroner_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v challenge_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v a_o issue_n join_v between_o party_n and_o party_n or_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_a and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o process_n upon_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o upon_o a_o indictment_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la against_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la verderor_n verderor_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v by_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o register_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a viridarli_n of_o the_o word_n viridis_fw-la in_o english_a green_n in_o french_z verd_fw-mi for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o office_n be_v touch_v the_o verd_fw-mi to_o wit_n the_o wood_n and_o grass_n grow_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o which_o see_v more_o in_o the_o charter_n and_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n verge_n verge_n be_v the_o compass_n about_o the_o king_n court_n their_o bound_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n steward_n and_o of_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o king_n house_n so_o that_o he_o can_v intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n forth_o of_o the_o verge_n because_o his_o office_n extend_v not_o thereunto_o as_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n can_v intermeddle_v within_o the_o verge_n which_o be_v exempt_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o seem_v against_o reason_n that_o their_o office_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v several_a shall_v intermeddle_v one_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o this_o verge_n seem_v to_o be_v twelve_o mile_n see_v 13_o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 3._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 241._o britton_n f._n 86._o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 46._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o verge_n in_o another_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o stick_n or_o rod_n by_o which_o one_o be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n see_v old_a n._n b._n f._n 17._o &_o littl._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o vert_fw-fr or_o verd._n vert_fw-fr comes_fw-la of_o the_o french_a verd_fw-mi and_o signify_v with_o we_o in_o the_o forest_n law_n every_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v and_o bear_v a_o green_a leaf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o over_o vert_fw-fr and_o nether_a vert._n over_o vert_fw-fr be_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o nether_a vert_fw-fr be_v the_o under_o wood_n there_o be_v also_o in_o forest_n a_o vert_fw-fr call_v special_a vert_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v all_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o grow_v there_o in_o other_o man_n wood_n if_o they_o be_v such_o tree_n as_o bear_v fruit_n to_o feed_v the_o deer_n which_o be_v call_v special_a vert_fw-fr because_o the_o destroy_n of_o such_o vert_fw-fr be_v more_o grievouf_o punish_v then_o the_o destruction_n of_o other_o vert_fw-fr be_v see_v manwoods_n forrest_n law_n c._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n vicountiels_n vicountiel_n be_v farm_n so_o call_v for_o which_o the_o sheriff_n pay_v certain_a rent_n to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v the_o best_a profit_n he_o can_v of_o they_o see_v the_o stat._n 33_o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o view_n view_n be_v when_o a_o action_n real_a be_v bring_v and_o the_o tenane_n know_v not_o well_o what_o land_n it_o be_v that_o the_o demandant_n ask_v then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v pray_v
by_o service_n to_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n yearly_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n or_o such_o like_a there_o if_o the_o lord_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n this_o service_n be_v go_v absolute_o because_o a_o horse_n a_o hawk_n a_o rose_n a_o cherry_n and_o such_o other_o can_v be_v divide_v or_o apportion_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o whole_a in_o some_o case_n rent-charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n and_o his_o father_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z and_o this_o parcel_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n who_o have_v the_o rent-charge_n there_o this_o charge_n shall_v be_v apportion_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n because_o such_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n purchase_v by_o the_o father_n come_v not_o to_o the_o son_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o by_o descent_n and_o course_n of_o law_n common_a appendant_a be_v of_o a_o common_a right_n and_o severable_a and_o although_o the_o commoner_n in_o such_o case_n purchase_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a yet_o the_o common_a shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o in_o this_o case_n common_a appertinent_a and_o not_o appendant_a by_o such_o purchase_n be_v extinct_a coke_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 79._o appropriation_n appropriation_n be_v when_o those_o house_n of_o religion_n and_o those_o religious_a person_n as_o abbot_n prior_n and_o such_o like_a have_v the_o advowson_n of_o any_o parsonage_n to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o pope_n ordinary_a and_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v parson_n there_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v from_o thanceforth_o a_o vicarage_n and_o the_o vicar_n shall_v serve_v the_o cure_n and_o so_o at_o the_o begin_n appropriation_n be_v make_v only_o to_o those_o person_n spiritual_a that_o can_v administer_v the_o sacrament_n and_o say_v divine_a service_n as_o abbot_n prior_n dean_n and_o such_o like_a after_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v to_o other_o as_o namely_o to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n which_o be_v a_o body_n corporate_a conss_a of_o many_o which_o body_n together_o can_v not_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o nun_n that_o be_v prioress_n of_o some_o nunnery_n which_o be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o regard_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o administer_v sacrament_n nor_o preach_v nor_o say_v divine_a service_n to_o the_o parishioner_n and_o all_o this_o be_v upon_o pretence_n of_o hospitality_n and_o maintenance_n thereof_o and_o to_o supply_v these_o defect_n a_o vicar_n be_v devise_v who_o shall_v be_v deputy_n to_o the_o prior_n or_o to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o also_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o say_a abbot_n and_o other_o to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n but_o a_o little_a portion_n and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o appropriation_n be_v make_v shall_v retain_v the_o great_a revenue_n and_o they_o do_v nothing_o for_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o hospitality_n decay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v chief_o maintain_v namely_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o benefice_n be_v and_o where_o the_o profit_n grow_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n if_o not_o worse_o since_o not_o only_o friar_n and_o nun_n but_o layman_n and_o secular_a woman_n be_v possess_v of_o they_o to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o learning_n impoverishment_n of_o the_o ministry_n and_o infamy_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o professor_n thereof_o the_o vicar_n shall_v have_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o the_o benefice_n and_o the_o abbot_n and_o the_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n and_o shall_v have_v the_o other_o profit_n this_o be_v call_v appropriation_n and_o then_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v parson_n emparsonee_n but_o such_o appropriation_n may_v not_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o parson_n without_o his_o assent_n and_o after_o the_o church_n be_v appropriate_v then_o be_v it_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n to_o which_o it_o be_v so_o appropriate_v and_o therefore_o where_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n be_v give_v by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 17_o e._n 2._o to_o the_o hospitaller_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o hospitalier_n by_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o appropriation_n for_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o templar_n which_o thing_n consist_v in_o a_o inseparable_a privity_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 13._o a._n but_o if_o such_o advowsons_n of_o the_o parsonage_n be_v recover_v by_o ancient_a title_n than_o the_o appropriation_n be_v adnul_v and_o it_o be_v call_v appropriation_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n approvement_n approvement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v common_a in_o the_o lord_n waste_v ground_n and_o the_o lord_n enclose_v part_n of_o the_o waste_n for_o himself_o leave_v nevertheless_o sufficient_a common_a with_o egress_n and_o regress_n for_o the_o commoner_n this_o enclose_v be_v call_v approvement_n see_v reg._n jud._n fol._n 8_o &_o 9_o approver_n approver_n or_o appellor_n be_v he_o who_o have_v commit_v some_o felony_n which_o he_o confess_v and_o now_o appeal_v or_o approve_v that_o be_v accuse_v other_o who_o be_v coadjuter_n or_o helper_n with_o he_o in_o do_v the_o same_o or_o other_o felony_n which_o thing_n he_o will_v approve_v and_o this_o proof_n be_v to_o be_v either_o by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o country_n at_o his_o election_n that_o appeal_v this_o accusation_n be_v often_o do_v defore_o the_o coroner_n who_o either_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o felon_n by_o the_o court_n to_o take_v and_o record_n that_o which_o he_o say_v or_o be_v call_v by_o the_o felon_n himself_o and_o require_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n to_o record_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v say_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o approver_n when_o he_o begin_v the_o combat_n as_o also_o the_o proclamation_n by_o the_o herald_n appear_v in_o crompt_a pag._n ult_n if_o a_o man_n of_o good_a fame_n be_v appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n by_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n yet_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o party_n appeal_v to_o be_v bail_v by_o good_a surety_n but_o if_o a_o man_n appeal_v by_o a_o approver_n be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o afterward_o the_o approver_n die_v there_o he_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v upon_o good_a surety_n if_o he_o be_v not_o 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than_z â—_o make_v the_o award_n or_o arbitrement_n be_v call_v arbitri_fw-la in_o english_a arbitrator_n to_o every_o arbitrement_n five_o thing_n be_v incident_a sc_n matter_n of_o controversy_n submission_n party_n to_o the_o submission_n arbitror_n and_o give_v up_o of_o the_o arbitrement_n dyer_n 217._o pl._n 62._o if_o the_o arbitrement_n be_v make_v that_o the_o one_o party_n shall_v go_v quit_v of_o all_o action_n which_o the_o other_o have_v against_o he_o and_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v against_o the_o other_o this_o arbitrement_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o other_o 7_o h._n 6._o ca._n 40._o when_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o arbitrement_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n only_o of_o one_o
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stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o touch_v appeal_n arms._n arm_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n be_v extend_v to_o any_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o anger_n or_o fury_n take_v into_o his_o hand_n to_o cast_v at_o or_o strike_v another_o cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 65._o a._n array_n array_n be_v the_o take_n or_o order_v a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n of_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o from_o whence_o come_v the_o verb_n to_o array_v a_o panel_n old_a n._n b._n f._n 157._o that_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o one_o by_o another_o the_o man_n that_o be_v empanel_v the_o array_n shall_v be_v quash_v ibid._n by_o statute_n every_o array_n in_o assize_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v four_o day_n before_o brook_z tit_n panel_n num_fw-la 10._o to_o challenge_v the_o array_n kitch_n 92._o arrain_a arrain_a be_v to_o put_v a_o thing_n in_o order_n or_o in_o his_o place_n as_o one_o be_v say_v to_o arrain_a a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n in_o the_o county_n in_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v for_o trial_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o circuit_n old_a n._n b._n fol._n 109._o and_o in_o such_o sense_n litt._n have_v use_v the_o same_o word_n the_o lessee_n attain_v a_o assese_v of_o novel_a disseisin_n also_o a_o prisoner_n be_v say_v to_o be_v arraign_v when_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n arrearage_n arrearage_n be_v duty_n behind_o unpaid_a after_o the_o day_n and_o time_n in_o which_o they_o be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v pay_v whether_o they_o be_v rent_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n reserve_v arrest_n arrest_n be_v when_o one_o be_v take_v and_o restrain_v for_o his_o liberty_n none_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o precept_n or_o commandment_n out_o of_o some_o court_n but_o for_o treason_n felony_n or_o break_v of_o the_o peace_n every_o man_n have_v authority_n to_o arrest_v without_o warrant_n or_o precept_n and_o where_o one_o shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n it_o behoove_v that_o some_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v suspect_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v have_v against_o he_o that_o do_v so_o arrest_v he_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n and_o when_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v arrest_v for_o felony_n he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o goal_n there_o to_o abide_v till_o the_o next_o session_n to_o be_v indict_v or_o deliver_v by_o proclamation_n arretted_a arretted_a be_v he_o that_o be_v convent_v before_o any_o judge_n and_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n sometime_o it_o be_v use_v for_o impute_a or_o lay_v unto_o as_o no_o folly_n can_v be_v arret_v to_o he_o that_o be_v within_o age_n lit._n cap._n remit_v this_o word_n may_v come_v of_o the_o latiu_fw-la word_n rectus_n for_o bacton_n have_v this_o phrase_n ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la habere_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v charge_v and_o put_v to_o his_o trial_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v rectarus_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la assach_n assach_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o british_a word_n and_o to_o signify_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o excuse_n or_o purgation_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 300._o man_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o assart_n assart_n be_v a_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n the_o wood_n which_o be_v thicket_n or_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o by_o make_v they_o as_o plain_a as_o the_o arable_a land_n this_o assart_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v the_o great_a offence_n or_o trespass_n that_o can_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n contain_v in_o it_o waste_v or_o more_o for_o where_o waste_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o fell_n and_o cut_v down_o of_o the_o covert_a wood_n which_o may_v in_o time_n grow_v again_o a_o assart_n be_v a_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n by_o which_o they_o can_v never_o grow_v again_o man._n part_n 2._o c._n 9_o num_fw-la 1._o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la may_v be_v award_v where_o a_o man_n will_v sue_v licence_n to_o assart_n his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o make_v it_o several_a for_o tillage_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o licence_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 257._o assault_n assault_v from_o the_o french_a assaillir_n signify_v a_o violent_a kind_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o a_o man_n person_n of_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o battery_n for_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v by_o offer_v a_o blow_n or_o by_o a_o terrify_a speech_n lamb._n eiren._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o assayer_n assayer_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n appoint_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o take_n in_o of_o the_o bullion_n as_o a_o party_n indifferent_a between_o the_o master_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o merchant_n to_o set_v the_o true_a value_n of_o the_o bullion_n according_a to_o the_o law_n asset_n asset_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_a asset_n per_n dissent_v the_o other_o asset_n enter_v mane_n asset_n â—_o descent_n be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n and_o die_v secise_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n than_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v call_v asset_n that_o be_v enough_o or_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o debt_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o far_o as_o the_o land_n so_o to_o he_o descend_v will_v stretch_v but_o if_o he_o have_v alien_v before_o the_o obligation_n be_v put_v in_o suit_n he_o be_v discharge_v also_o when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n alien_n the_o same_o with_o warranty_n and_o have_v in_o value_n as_o much_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n which_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o heir_n to_o the_o woman_n now_o if_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o ancestor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o formedon_n or_o sur_fw-fr cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o the_o land_n so_o alien_v then_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o the_o land_n so_o descend_v which_o be_v as_o much_o in_o value_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sell_v and_o so_o thereby_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o prejudice_n therefore_o this_o land_n be_v call_v asset_n per_n dissent_v asset_n enter_v mane_n be_v when_o a_o man_n indebt_v as_o before_o be_v say_v make_v executor_n and_o leave_v they_o sufficient_a to_o pay_v or_o some_o commodity_n or_o profit_n be_v come_v unto_o they_o in_o right_a of_o their_o testator_n this_o be_v call_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n assignee_n assignee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o a_o thing_n be_v appoint_v or_o assign_v to_o be_v use_v pay_v or_o do_v and_o be_v always_o such_o a_o person_n who_o occupres_n or_o have_v the_o thing_n so_o assign_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o for_o himself_o and_o of_o assignee_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n namely_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o assignee_n in_o law_n assignee_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n or_o without_o that_o word_n assignee_n and_o the_o grantee_n give_v grant_n or_o sell_v the_o same_o lease_n to_o another_o he_o be_v his_o assignee_n in_o deed._n assignee_n in_o law_n be_v every_o executor_n name_v by_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assignee_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v without_o assignment_n of_o the_o