in_o themselves_o do_v purport_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o matter_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o form_n for_o want_v of_o a_o traverse_v for_o without_o the_o traverse_v the_o plea_n be_v not_o answer_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o popham_n and_o clench_v hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o bar_n be_v good_a in_o matter_n and_o as_o the_o case_n be_v can_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o form_n also_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o two_o affirmative_n can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n but_o in_o case_n of_o two_o affirmative_n a_o traverse_n shall_v not_o be_v but_o where_o the_o affiâ—matives_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o maintain_v that_o the_o same_o stranger_n do_v enfeoff_v he_o this_o can_v make_v a_o good_a issue_n without_o a_o traverse_v of_o the_o feoffment_n allege_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o stranger_n enfeoff_v the_o defend_v of_o it_o but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o no_o traverse_v shall_v be_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n because_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o feoffment_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o which_o case_n it_o shall_v not_o take_v any_o traverse_n but_o there_o the_o traverse_n shall_v come_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_v to_o maintain_v the_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o now_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v and_o therefore_o he_o need_v not_o traverse_v the_o plea_n and_o so_o a_o diversity_n where_o the_o affirmative_a be_v to_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o where_o not_o for_o in_o one_o case_n the_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v with_o a_o traverse_n and_o in_o the_o other_o not_o then_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n which_o prima_n fancy_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o sense_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v allege_v although_o not_o innuendo_fw-la have_v be_v in_o the_o case_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o intend_v without_o the_o innuendo_fw-la the_o innuendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v it_o yet_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v declare_v the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o these_o word_n be_v speak_v and_o then_o the_o speak_n of_o they_o thereupon_o now_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o very_a word_n themselves_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o upon_o the_o circumstance_n discover_v to_o be_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o prima_fw-la fancy_n they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o very_a word_n but_o not_o the_o intendment_n which_o the_o very_a law_n prima_fw-la fancy_n presume_v upon_o the_o word_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v for_o this_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v answer_v by_o matter_n express_o in_o the_o plea_n shall_v never_o be_v traverse_v as_o in_o the_o case_n put_v of_o a_o feoffment_n prima_fw-la fancy_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n yet_o when_o the_o other_o party_n maintain_v that_o this_o feoffment_n be_v to_o his_o use_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v a_o traverse_v to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o presume_v and_o if_o a_o man_n upon_o speech_n have_v with_o a_o hunter_n say_v that_o he_o have_v murder_v all_o the_o hare_n within_o 7._o mile_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o answer_n and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o murderer_n indeed_o whereupon_o the_o hunter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o murderer_n the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v yet_o when_o the_o other_o shall_v discover_v the_o communication_n whereupon_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n without_o a_o traverse_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o communication_n between_o the_o party_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n than_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o may_v well_o say_v de_fw-fr injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sound_v it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o defendant_n so_o upon_o speech_n of_o a_o butcher_n who_o have_v kill_v a_o 1000_o ox_n in_o a_o year_n and_o one_o hear_v it_o will_v say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a murderer_n this_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v be_v not_o actionable_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a by_o a_o traverse_n or_o by_o plead_v general_o not_o guilty_a to_o put_v such_o special_a matter_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay-people_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n upon_o be_v ignorant_a and_o therefore_o easy_a to_o be_v miscarry_v in_o theâ—r_a judgement_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o rather_o admit_v by_o special_a plead_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o bar_a judge_n then_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o lay_a gent_n and_o here_o when_o fletcher_n speak_v of_o the_o order_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o petition_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n will_v obey_v their_o order_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o the_o earl_n will_v do_v the_o say_a fletcher_n say_v thereupon_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o fletcher_n in_o say_v so_o no_o other_o but_o that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o of_o necessity_n it_o ought_v or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o speak_v by_o fletcher_n to_o any_o purpose_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v then_o shall_v the_o word_n follow_v be_v speak_v thereupon_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o speech_n speak_v by_o the_o say_v fletcher_n and_o this_o be_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o it_o be_v his_o grief_n that_o he_o must_v be_v so_o subject_a as_o to_o be_v bind_v thereby_o to_o obey_v their_o order_n as_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o that_o he_o be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v so_o subject_a that_o he_o must_v obey_v a_o judgement_n against_o he_o in_o the_o queen_n court_n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o this_o tend_v but_o to_o his_o subjection_n to_o the_o law_n or_o good_a order_n or_o the_o like_a which_o do_v not_o give_v cause_n of_o action_n as_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o temple_n who_o always_o rebel_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n then_o say_v another_o to_o he_o will_v you_o then_o say_v and_o maintain_v that_o he_o be_v a_o rebel_n yes_o say_v one_o of_o the_o other_o i_o will_v do_v so_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o if_o the_o other_o discover_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n in_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o this_o the_o defendant_n may_v well_o do_v without_o traverse_v that_o which_o be_v allege_v because_o he_o acknowledge_v it_o although_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o the_o law_n prima_fw-la facie_n import_v upon_o the_o declaration_n and_o if_o in_o speech_n between_o two_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o a_o stranger_n that_o he_o have_v treacherous_o betray_v his_o friend_n in_o reveal_v all_o his_o secret_n and_o council_n whereupon_o the_o other_o than_o say_v that_o he_o have_v do_v as_o a_o traitor_n therein_o and_o the_o other_o say_v to_o he_o again_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n and_o he_o answer_v to_o it_o say_v true_a he_o be_v a_o traitor_n now_o if_o the_o stranger_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o for_o say_v of_o these_o last_o word_n prima_fw-la facie_n it_o import_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n without_o any_o innuendo_fw-la as_o that_o he_o intend_v thereby_o that_o he_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o the_o queen_n because_o the_o word_n in_o common_a intendment_n have_v such_o a_o sense_n yet_o upon_o the_o matter_n disclose_v by_o way_n of_o bar_n with_o the_o circumstance_n how_o they_o be_v speak_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v if_o he_o can_v maintain_v that_o they_o be_v speak_v without_o such_o a_o cause_n which_o
give_v for_o the_o defendant_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n laurk_v and_o wildes_n case_n the_o rector_n of_o the_o church_n of_o livelled_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o ride_a nag_n where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n reserve_v the_o run_n of_o a_o horse_n at_o some_o time_n when_o he_o have_v occasion_n nag_n tithe_n for_o a_o ride_a nag_n to_o use_v he_o there_o the_o defendant_n show_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n by_o his_o counsel_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o aver_v that_o for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o which_o the_o horse_n go_v he_o pay_v tithe_n and_o by_o the_o court_n nigh_o london_n a_o man_n will_v take_v a_o 100_o or_o 200._o horse_n to_o grass_n now_o he_o shall_v pay_v tithe_n for_o they_o or_o otherwise_o the_o parson_n shall_v be_v defeat_v but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n allege_v and_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o nag_n for_o labour_n and_o not_o for_o profit_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n havergall_n versus_fw-la hare_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o havergal_n against_o hare_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o 55._o afterward_o fol_z 55._o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o green_a acre_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o the_o grantor_n covenant_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o iâ—_n there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n until_o the_o 20_o l._n be_v pay_v 10_o l._n for_o one_o half_a year_n rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n and_o for_o it_o a_o entry_n be_v make_v montague_n chief_a justice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o entry_n make_v when_o 10_o l._n only_o be_v behind_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v behind_o that_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v now_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o land_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o 20_o l._n shall_v never_o be_v pay_v crook_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o if_o 10_o l._n be_v arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n be_v arrear_n for_o haughton_n say_v in_o a_o assize_n of_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n where_o part_n be_v arrear_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o bring_v his_o assize_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o deed._n doderidge_n agree_v with_o he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o assize_n but_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o all_o that_o upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o grantee_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fee-simple_n determinable_a admit_v the_o entry_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n to_o be_v good_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v 14_o jac._n rot._n 1484._o robinson_n versus_fw-la walter_n robinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o walter_n and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o a_o stranger_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o send_v he_o to_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o there_o he_o remain_v for_o the_o space_n of_o half_a a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n where_o his_o horse_n be_v and_o thereupon_o he_o demand_v he_o of_o the_o innkeeper_n who_o answer_v that_o a_o person_n unknown_a leave_v the_o horse_n with_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o hoâ—se_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o he_o will_v pay_v for_o his_o meat_n which_o come_v to_o 3_o l._n 10_o s._n for_o all_o the_o time_n and_o also_o will_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v his_o horse_n upon_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v in_o stranger_n a_o innkeeper_n may_v detain_v a_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o meat_n albeit_o he_o be_v leave_v by_o a_o stranger_n law_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o montague_n chief_a justice_n crook_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n haughton_n justice_n dissent_v that_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v good_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n to_o keep_v the_o horse_n and_o not_o bind_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o ownder_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o lond._n if_o a_o horse_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o common_a inn_n where_o he_o have_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v eat_v out_o his_o head_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o innkeeper_n to_o sell_v he_o which_o case_n of_o the_o custom_n imply_v this_o case_n and_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n and_o where_o not_o as_o if_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n against_o one_o who_o be_v his_o prisoner_n in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n because_o the_o law_n compel_v the_o lieutenant_n to_o give_v victual_n to_o his_o prisoner_n otherwise_o if_o another_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o diet_n and_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o innkeeper_n be_v compellable_n and_o doderidge_n say_v that_o if_o the_o law_n be_v as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a trick_n for_o one_o who_o want_v a_o keep_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o mich._n 6_o â—ac_fw-la in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o harlo_n and_o ward_n the_o like_a be_v resolve_v as_o be_v cite_v by_o barkesdel_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n mich._n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n rawlinson_n versus_fw-la green_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o at_o the_o next_o court_n be_v present_v and_o entry_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o steward_n scilicet_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o no_o admittance_n afterward_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o first_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v two_o question_n 1._o whether_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n 2._o who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n whether_o the_o first_o copyholder_n or_o the_o lord_n haughton_n justice_n hold_v that_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n do_v not_o make_v a_o admittance_n for_o this_o be_v the_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n sole_a act_n of_o the_o steward_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o usual_a foâ—m_n of_o a_o admittance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la fecit_fw-la fiâ—elitatem_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la inde_fw-la tenens_fw-la doderidge_n justice_n agree_v and_o say_v that_o in_o hare_n and_o brickleys_n case_n the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v compare_v to_o the_o induction_n to_o a_o benefice_n which_o give_v the_o possession_n hillary_n 14._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n john_n pool_n case_n three_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o one_o only_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o declaration_n may_v be_v amend_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o other_o executor_n insert_v but_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o can_v be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cooper_n versus_fw-la smith_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz_o waterman_n cook_n action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n and_o thou_o innuende_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v kill_v thy_o master_n cook_n innuende_v etc._n etc._n and_o i_o will_v bring_v thou_o in_o question_n for_o thy_o life_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o incertainty_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o be_v his_o master_n nor_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a and_o albeit_o certain_a inâ—uendo_fw-la can_v maâ—e_n a_o thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a a_o innuendo_fw-la can_v make_v a_o
thing_n that_o be_v uncertain_a certain_a but_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o predict_v yet_o the_o word_n import_v that_o he_o have_v a_o master_n and_o that_o his_o master_n have_v a_o cook_n to_o which_o all_o the_o court_n agree_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n scil._n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v devil_n thou_o have_v sacrifice_v thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n thy_o child_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a mich._n 15._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n lee_n versus_fw-la brown_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o lee_n against_o brown_n the_o case_n be_v this_o entail_v whether_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n surrender_v the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n whereupon_o two_o point_n do_v arise_v 1._o whether_o copyhold_n land_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la so_o that_o iâ—_n may_v be_v entail_v 2._o whether_o the_o entail_n may_v be_v cuâ—_n off_o by_o the_o surrender_n doderidge_n justice_n say_v as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a doubt_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v but_o the_o common_a and_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n cooperate_a with_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o with_o this_o agree_v heydon_n case_n in_o my_o lord_n coke_n 3_o report_n and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n custom_n a_o entail_n of_o copyhold_n lâ—nd_v nâ—t_a to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o the_o court._n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n their_o opinion_n also_o be_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o surrender_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a custom_n and_o they_o direct_v the_o jury_n according_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o maintain_v this_o custom_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o a_o formedon_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o a_o surrender_n and_o judgement_n give_v that_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_n such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o they_o before_o in_o the_o same_o case_n which_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v such_o a_o proof_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n may_v versus_fw-la kett._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o have_v earn_v word_n thou_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o earn_v steal_v my_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o barn_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v how_o much_o he_o have_v steal_v and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v of_o small_a value_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v at_o least_o petit_fw-fr larceny_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o corn_n general_o it_o have_v not_o be_v actionable_a for_o it_o may_v have_v be_v grow_v and_o then_o it_o have_v be_v but_o a_o trespass_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n riman_n versus_fw-la bickley_n and_o other_o iohn_n riman_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o thomas_n bickley_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n dr._n thorn_n mr_n goulding_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o say_a anne_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o devenish_a riman_n the_o plaintiff_n son_n and_o between_o they_o be_v many_o â—ars_n and_o disâ—greemâ—nts_n and_o the_o say_v devenish_n be_v much_o give_v to_o drink_v and_o other_o vice_n and_o divers_a time_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v his_o wife_n and_o be_v also_o jealous_a of_o the_o saiâ—_n thomas_n bickley_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n at_o supper_n with_o dr._n thorn_n goulding_n and_o other_o speak_v such_o word_n as_o these_o have_v communication_n thâ—t_v her_o husband_n do_v beat_v and_o abuse_v she_o to_o wit_n that_o she_o hear_v that_o his_o father_n have_v that_o quality_n and_o be_v once_o whip_v for_o it_o be_v the_o better_a ever_o after_o and_o that_o if_o she_o think_v it_o will_v do_v her_o husband_n any_o goâ—d_n she_o will_v willing_o bestow_v 40_o s._n on_o some_o body_n to_o give_v he_o a_o whip_a whereupon_o gâ—ulding_n say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v he_o a_o medicine_n for_o his_o mâ—lâ—dy_n and_o within_o two_o day_n after_o he_o come_v in_o the_o night_n in_o women_n apparel_n with_o a_o weapon_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o with_o a_o rod_n and_o wenâ—_n into_o the_o house_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o say_v devenish_a and_o will_v have_v whip_v he_o and_o in_o strive_v together_o there_o be_v some_o hurt_n do_v on_o either_o side_n but_o gâ—ulding_v not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o purpose_n flee_v and_o this_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o anne_n his_o wife_n and_o not_o long_o after_o devenish_n fall_v sick_a and_o send_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n for_o certain_a necessary_n which_o she_o will_v not_o send_v he_o and_o present_o after_o devenish_v die_v and_o she_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o burial_n and_o although_o it_o be_v much_o dislike_v that_o devenish_n shall_v abuse_v his_o wife_n in_o such_o uncivil_a manner_n as_o to_o strike_v and_o beat_v she_o and_o as_o coke_n late_o chief_a justice_n say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a by_o the_o act_n military_a for_o one_o man_n to_o strike_v another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o lady_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a misde_a meanor_n in_o the_o wife_n and_o uncivil_a and_o undutiful_a carriage_n in_o she_o to_o do_v so_o to_o her_o husband_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v to_o child_n or_o fool_n to_o wit_n to_o give_v they_o the_o whip_v and_o so_o to_o disgrace_v and_o take_v away_o the_o good_a name_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o viz._n a_o man_n good_a name_n and_o his_o child_n be_v the_o two_o thing_n which_o make_v a_o man_n live_v to_o posterity_n as_o be_v say_v by_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o court_n fiâ—ed_v the_o wife_n 500_o l._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o thomaâ—_n bickley_n her_o noâ—_n husband_n well_o deserve_v to_o pay_v this_o fine_a because_o he_o be_v too_o familiar_a with_o she_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v devenish_a rimon_n lie_v upon_o her_o hand_n and_o thomas_n bickley_n upon_o â—eâ—_n heart_n and_o to_o aggravate_v this_o matter_n a_o letter_n be_v show_v whiâ—h_o devenish_a rimon_n write_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o which_o he_o call_v her_o whore_n and_o tell_v she_o somewhat_o roundly_o of_o her_o fault_n and_o she_o write_v back_o to_o he_o in_o the_o margeâ—t_n that_o he_o lie_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o get_v a_o better_a scribe_n for_o his_o next_o lâ—â—ter_n for_o he_o be_v a_o fool_n that_o write_v that_o wherein_o she_o call_v he_o fool_n by_o craft_n and_o golding_n offence_n be_v account_v the_o great_a because_o he_o be_v a_o minister_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fine_v 500_o l._n also_o and_o coke_n say_v that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o any_o be_v fine_v who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v it_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a he_o that_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o chief_a agent_n therein_o must_v answer_v it_o for_o otherwise_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v make_v instrument_n of_o great_a mischief_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v and_o the_o great_a offender_n shall_v escape_v which_o the_o lord_n keeper_n confirm_v and_o as_o to_o doctor_n thorn_n he_o be_v acquit_v by_o all_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n say_v that_o they_o have_v think_v to_o have_v trod_v upon_o a_o thorn_n and_o they_o get_v a_o thorn_n in_o their_o foot_n and_o by_o coke_n if_o devenish_a rimon_n have_v die_v upon_o it_o it_o have_v be_v capital_a in_o the_o wife_n who_o procure_v it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a act._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n wescot_n versus_fw-la cotton_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o infant_n executor_n upon_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o guardian_n where_o a_o infant_n executor_n may_v declare_v by_o attorney_n but_o not_o defend_v by_o attorney_n but_o by_o guardian_n he_o appear_v by_o attorney_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o appear_v by_o guardian_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o this_o be_v error_n for_o this_o
grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n against_o his_o executor_n in_o which_o case_n there_o be_v two_o point_n 1._o whether_o these_o word_n and_o the_o say_v lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o covenant_n or_o assignment_n whether_o covenant_n lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n no._n 2._o whether_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o will_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o be_v by_o indenture_n it_o be_v the_o word_n of_o both_o party_n and_o it_o be_v more_o strong_a be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n haughton_n lay_v that_o 25_o h._n 8._o tit._n covenant_n covenant_n will_v lie_v against_o a_o lessee_n after_o assignment_n but_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o rent_n after_o the_o lessee_n have_v accept_v the_o assignee_n for_o his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o the_o action_n lie_v doderidge_n justice_n contra_fw-la for_o between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o lessee_n there_o be_v privity_n of_o contract_n and_o also_o of_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n may_v have_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n upon_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n and_o where_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n remain_v but_o the_o privity_n of_o estate_n be_v go_v to_o the_o assignee_n and_o now_o when_o the_o queen_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o privity_n of_o contract_n be_v utter_o determine_v whereby_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v against_o the_o first_o lessee_n or_o his_o executor_n who_o be_v more_o remote_a to_o which_o montague_n chief_a justice_n agree_v see_v 2_o h._n 4._o 6._o 6._o h._n 4._o 1._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o walker_n case_n and_o the_o judgement_n there_o cite_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bennet_n versus_fw-la westbeck_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o tenant_n for_o life_n remainder_n for_o life_n reversion_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n give_v his_o deed_n of_o demise_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o say_v that_o he_o surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o surrender_n be_v without_o deed_n be_v not_o good_a to_o he_o who_o be_v absent_a and_o to_o confirm_v it_o the_o case_n be_v put_v out_o of_o 27_o h._n 8._o where_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o four_o and_o livery_n be_v make_v to_o one_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o other_o but_o in_o name_n of_o all_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n then_o only_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v so_o here_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v absent_a deed._n whether_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o remainder_n may_v surrender_v without_o deed._n but_o non_fw-la aliocatur_fw-la for_o the_o sole_a point_n now_o in_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o in_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o as_o to_o it_o this_o rule_n be_v take_v viz._n that_o that_o which_o can_v commence_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n as_o a_o rent_n reversion_n common_a advowson_n etc._n etc._n as_o 19_o h._n 6._o 33._o 14_o h_o 7._o 3._o 1_o &_o 2._o ph._n &_o mar._n 110._o 22._o ass_n pl._n 16._o but_o in_o this_o case_n this_o take_v effect_n by_o livery_n and_o not_o by_o deed_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v determine_v without_o deed._n montague_n and_o haughton_n agree_v that_o it_o may_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n because_o it_o have_v its_o beginning_n without_o deed_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v grant_v over_o without_o deed._n doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n but_o he_o say_v that_o tenant_n in_o possession_n may_v or_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n together_o may_v surrender_v to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o this_o shall_v innure_v as_o two_o several_a surrender_n first_o of_o he_o in_o remainder_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o by_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n crook_n justice_n agree_v with_o doderidge_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o in_o possession_n be_v a_o estoppell_n to_o the_o surrender_n so_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v surrender_v without_o deed._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n thurman_n versus_fw-la cooper_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o john_n thurman_n against_o william_n cooper_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o afterward_o intermarry_a and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v habendum_fw-la to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o with_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n this_o shall_v be_v whether_o a_o estate-tail_n or_o fee-simple_n or_o a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o simple_a expectant_a and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o estate-tail_n only_o for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v perkins_n 35._o b._n and_o co._n lib._n 8._o 154._o b._n althams_n case_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o this_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a and_o they_o observe_v these_o rule_n 1._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o strong_a against_o he_o that_o make_v it_o 2._o that_o every_o deed_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o that_o all_o the_o part_n may_v be_v effectual_a if_o they_o can_v stand_v together_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o percy_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n 21_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o it_o be_v a_o estate-tail_n with_o a_o fee-simple_n expectant_a dyer_n 160._o and_o plough_v paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o order_n of_o word_n where_o there_o be_v no_o order_n put_v by_o the_o party_n and_o the_o word_n after_o the_o remainder_n limit_v be_v tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitalibus_fw-la dominis_n feodi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n as_o it_o be_v in_o co._n lib._n 6._o sir_n john_n molins_n case_n and_o other_o book_n and_o although_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n yet_o this_o express_v his_o intent_n to_o pass_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v a_o construction_n that_o the_o fee-tail_n shall_v precede_v upon_o which_o the_o fee-simple_n shall_v be_v expectant_a according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v before_o say_v in_o paramore_n and_o yardleys_n case_n doderidge_n if_o the_o habendum_fw-la have_v be_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o premise_n have_v be_v but_o a_o tail_n as_o 7_o h._n 4._o for_o otherwise_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n viz._n in_o tail_n or_o if_o the_o say_a donce_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n this_o have_v be_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n only_o because_o it_o immediate_o check_n and_o confirm_v the_o premise_n to_o which_o haughton_n agree_v et_fw-la adjournator_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n powel_n case_n powel_n a_o vtter-barist_a of_o the_o temple_n and_o also_o town-clark_n of_o plymouth_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o for_o these_o etc._n word_n that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n etc._n etc._n word_n the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v wrong_v he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o plymouth_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o puritan_n knave_n a_o precise_a knave_n a_o bribe_a knave_n a_o corrupt_a knave_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v he_o answer_v for_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o another_o place_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o do_v not_o scandalize_v he_o in_o his_o profession_n by_o which_o he_o acquire_v his_o
live_n and_o montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o this_o word_n bribe_v do_v not_o import_v that_o he_o take_v a_o bribe_n and_o therefore_o this_o word_n and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n but_o corrupt_v knave_n be_v idle_a but_o these_o word_n impeach_v he_o in_o his_o office_n for_o it_o have_v reference_n to_o that_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sir_n baptist_n hickes_n have_v do_v divers_a pion_n and_o charitable_a act_n to_o wit_n have_v found_v at_o camden_n in_o glocestershire_n a_o hospital_n for_o twelve_o poor_a and_o impotent_a man_n and_o woman_n and_o have_v make_v in_o the_o same_o town_n a_o new_a bell_n tuneable_a to_o other_o a_o new_a pulpit_n and_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o cloth_n and_o have_v bestow_v cost_v on_o the_o session_n house_n in_o middlesex_n etc._n etc._n one_o austin_n garret_n a_o copyholder_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o camden_n out_o of_o private_a malice_n have_v frame_v and_o write_v a_o malicious_a and_o invective_n letter_n to_o he_o in_o which_o in_o a_o ironical_a and_o deride_v manner_n he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n baptist_n have_v do_v these_o charitable_a work_n as_o the_o proud_a pharisee_fw-mi for_o vainglory_n and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o have_v popular_a applause_n and_o further_o in_o approâ—rtous_a manner_n tax_v he_o with_o divers_a other_o unlawful_a act_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o for_o such_o private_a letter_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v at_o common_a law_n for_o he_o can_v prove_v his_o case_n to_o wit_n the_o publish_n of_o it_o but_o because_o libel_n where_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a as_o a_o libel_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n it_o be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o tend_v to_o a_o public_a wrong_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v unpunished_a it_o will_v not_o only_o deter_v and_o discourage_v sir_n baptist_n from_o do_v such_o good_a act_n but_o other_o man_n also_o who_o be_v well_o dispose_v in_o such_o case_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o archbishop_n observe_v this_o be_v a_o wrong_n 1._o to_o piety_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o cost_n bestow_v on_o the_o church_n 2._o to_o charity_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o hospital_n 3._o to_o justice_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o session_n house_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o more_o commendable_a in_o sir_n baptist_n because_o he_o do_v they_o in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o montague_n chief_a justice_n observe_v they_o who_o do_v such_o act_n by_o their_o will_n do_v show_v that_o they_o have_v no_o will_n to_o do_v they_o for_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o good_n any_o long_o and_o he_o only_o take_v a_o diversity_n where_o such_o a_o letter_n concern_v public_a matter_n as_o they_o do_v or_o private_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n case_n when_o he_o be_v attorney_n that_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n be_v punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o exhibit_v a_o information_n but_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n jacens_fw-la in_o extremis_fw-la be_v content_a to_o pardon_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v between_o wooton_n and_o edward_n and_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o private_a letter_n shall_v be_v punish_v be_v because_o that_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n enforce_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o letter_n be_v direct_v to_o publish_v it_o to_o his_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o for_o fear_n that_o the_o other_o party_n will_v publish_v it_o so_o that_o this_o compulsary_a publication_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o publication_n in_o the_o delinquent_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n be_v fine_v at_o 500_o l._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n bernard_n versus_fw-la beale_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n viz._n that_o the_o since_o word_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o yeaâ—s_n since_o plaintiff_n have_v two_o bastard_n 36._o year_n ago_o upon_o the_o report_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o have_v be_v divorce_v and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o for_o defamation_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n if_o he_o have_v no_o temporal_a less_o thereby_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o ground_v a_o action_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v diverce_v but_o thâ—t_o he_o be_v de_n facto_fw-la divorce_v or_o that_o he_o wâ—s_v to_o have_v a_o presentment_n in_o marriage_n as_o it_o be_v in_o anne_n devies_fw-la case_n co._n lib._n 4._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n brabin_n and_o tradum_n case_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o churchwarden_n of_o d._n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o dispose_v and_o order_v all_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o they_o dispose_v of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o the_o ordinary_a grant_v the_o same_o seat_n to_o another_o and_o his_o church_n a_o prohibition_n for_o a_o seat_n in_o the_o church_n heir_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o who_o afterward_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o seat_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v for_o this_o grant_n of_o a_o seat_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o seat_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n but_o to_o the_o house_n for_o otherwise_o when_o the_o person_n go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n to_o dwell_v in_o another_o place_n yet_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o seat_n which_o be_v no_o reason_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o other_o that_o shall_v sit_v there_o for_o such_o great_a punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o such_o small_a offender_n a_o excommunication_n be_v traditio_fw-la diabola_fw-la in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n fulcher_n versus_fw-la griffin_n the_o parson_n of_o d._n covenant_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v tithe_n a_o parson_n covenant_n that_o his_o parishioner_n shall_v pay_v no_o tithe_n pay_v no_o tithe_n for_o which_o the_o parishoner_v covenant_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o parson_n a_o annual_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o afterward_o the_o tithe_n not_o be_v pay_v the_o parson_n sue_v he_o in_o the_o court_n christian_n and_o the_o other_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o no_o interest_n of_o tithe_n pass_v but_o a_o bare_a covenant_n than_o the_o party_n who_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o tithe_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o that_o no_o interest_n in_o the_o tithe_n pass_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o copyholder_n that_o be_v a_o lunatic_n be_v commit_v to_o pleas._n darcies_n case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n i._n s._n and_o for_o trespass_n do_v upon_o his_o land_n it_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o court_n in_o who_o name_n j._n s._n shall_v bring_v the_o action_n and_o their_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lunatic_n trinity_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thistleworth_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o leet_n to_o be_v hold_v twice_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n within_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o henry_n devil_n be_v a_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n erect_v a_o new_a dove-coat_n at_o heston_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o say_v leet_n which_o be_v present_v at_o the_o leet_n for_o a_o common_a nuisance_n for_o which_o devil_n be_v amerce_v 40_o s._n and_o be_v command_v to_o remove_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o 10_o l._n for_o the_o which_o a_o distress_n be_v take_v by_o henry_n sanders_n and_o other_o as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n whereupon_o devil_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o they_o make_v avowry_n and_o justify_v as_o bailiff_n and_o prescribe_v that_o they_o use_v to_o make_v by-law_n to_o redress_v common_a nuisance_n and_o also_o prescribe_v in_o the_o distress_n and_o the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o new_a erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n by_o a_o freeholder_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n &_o punishable_a nuisance_n whether_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o dove-coat_n be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n in_o the_o leet_n and_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n upon_o
levy_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o original_a indenture_n and_o therefore_o 6_o rich._n 2._o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o it_o for_o further_a assurance_n to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o both_o for_o it_o shall_v be_v respect_v according_a to_o the_o original_a agreement_n where_o there_o be_v divers_a assurance_n for_o the_o perfect_a of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n 16_o e._n 3._o tit_n age._n a_o daughter_n have_v a_o seignory_n by_o descent_n a_o tenancy_n escheat_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n see_v sharoes_n case_n in_o 4_o mar._n dyer_n and_o in_o chadleigh_v case_n all_o look_n to_o the_o original_a agreement_n and_o therefore_o variance_n of_o time_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o original_a agreement_n as_o 33._o ass_n the_o servant_n intend_v to_o kill_v his_o master_n and_o afterward_o the_o master_n put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o then_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o shall_v be_v petty_a treason_n in_o the_o servant_n 28_o h._n 6._o two_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o bond_n at_o several_a time_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v declare_v against_o both_o as_o upon_o the_o first_o delivery_n 11_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o infant_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v again_o deliver_v when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n and_o see_v mallory_n case_n finche_n case_n and_o boraston_n case_n nunc_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o time_n and_o not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o fine_a or_o replevin_n bring_v but_o doderidge_n and_o haughton_n justice_n contra_fw-la trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n silvester_n case_n john_n silvester_n promise_v to_o john_n b._n that_o if_o he_o will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n that_o he_o will_v give_v with_o she_o a_o child_n part_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n he_o will_v give_v to_o she_o as_o much_o as_o to_o any_o of_o his_o child_n except_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n and_o die_v i._o b._n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o show_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v not_o give_v he_o a_o child_n part_n and_o that_o such_o a_o young_a son_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v a_o 100_o l._n give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o child_n part_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a but_o be_v so_o much_o as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n have_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o young_a son_n have_v a_o 100_o l._n this_o be_v certain_a enough_o and_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n godfrey_n and_o owen_n cornelius_n godfrey_n be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o etc._n word_n he_o be_v a_o very_a varlet_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o brother_n will_n etc._n etc._n word_n against_o owen_n defendant_n and_o the_o word_n be_v these_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v a_o very_a varlet_n and_o seek_v to_o suppress_v his_o brothers_n will_n he_o make_v show_v of_o religion_n but_o he_o be_v a_o very_a hypocrite_n and_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o merchant_n to_o one_o who_o give_v he_o much_o credit_n in_o his_o trade_n montague_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v actionable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n ought_v to_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o profession_n which_o these_o do_v not_o do_v et_fw-la relata_fw-la ad_fw-la personam_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debent_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la personae_fw-la for_o in_o the_o suppress_n of_o his_o brother_n will_v the_o case_n may_v be_v such_o that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v a_o after_o will_n make_v and_o for_o call_v he_o hypocrite_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o god_n only_o can_v judge_v of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o these_o word_n do_v not_o touch_v the_o plaintiff_n as_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n doderidge_n justice_n word_n ought_v to_o tend_v some_o way_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o party_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quere_z nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n sis_fw-la john_n bingleys_n case_n in_o sir_n john_n bingleys_n case_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n montague_n and_o hobart_n and_o agree_v by_o the_o lord_n verulam_n lord_n chancellor_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v there_o which_o begin_v with_o divers_a particular_a misdemeanour_n and_o conclude_v in_o the_o general_a that_o 1._o the_o matter_n include_v in_o the_o general_a charge_n ought_v to_o be_v ejusdem_fw-la generis_fw-la 2._o they_o ought_v to_o exceed_v the_o particular_n express_v in_o number_n 3._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v great_a or_o more_o capital_a whereupon_o montague_n cite_v the_o statute_n which_o speak_v of_o dean_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o bishop_n be_v not_o within_o it_o for_o they_o be_v of_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o the_o principal_a reason_n of_o these_o rule_n be_v because_o that_o a_o man_n can_v possible_o make_v a_o defence_n because_o he_o knew_v not_o what_o will_v be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o this_o sir_n john_n bingley_n be_v discharge_v at_o this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o transcendent_a offence_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o to_o wit_n concern_v captain_n baugh_n and_o other_o pirate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o bounty_n have_v give_v 200_o l._n to_o make_v they_o loyal_a subject_n but_o sir_n john_n bingley_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la have_v defraud_v they_o of_o almost_o wrong_n a_o officer_n â—_o his_o own_o wrong_n all_o of_o it_o for_o the_o want_n whereof_o some_o of_o they_o die_v miserable_o and_o the_o rest_n become_v pirate_n again_o but_o sir_n john_n bingley_n make_v many_o protestation_n of_o his_o innocence_n in_o this_o mâ—tter_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o their_o might_n be_v a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o this_o be_v sir_n john_n bingleys_n case_n for_o something_o in_o the_o information_n for_o he_o commit_v extortion_n colore_fw-la officii_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n the_o attorney-general_a put_v in_o a_o information_n against_o divers_a dutch_a merchant_n for_o buy_v and_o transport_v of_o many_o great_a sum_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bullion_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o divers_a statute_n have_v be_v make_v for_o redress_n of_o this_o mischief_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o the_o offender_n whereof_o aught_o to_o forfeit_n all_o they_o may_v and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o 17_o e._n 4._o this_o offence_n be_v make_v felony_n to_o continue_v for_o seven_o year_n but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o now_o punish_v they_o upon_o any_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o common_a law_n to_o carry_v gold_n and_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n punishable_a at_o common_a law_n law_n and_o therefore_o punishable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v that_o if_o any_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v within_o two_o or_o three_o year_n at_o least_o after_o the_o offence_n commit_v for_o the_o informer_n have_v but_o a_o year_n to_o sue_v and_o the_o king_n two_o year_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o statute_n of_o 37_o e._n 3._o and_o 5_o e._n 6._o prohibit_v the_o buy_n of_o coin_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o at_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 21_o e._n 3._o 60._o and_o plough_v 215._o and_o not_o only_o he_o that_o buy_v but_o he_o that_o sell_v also_o offend_v in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n only_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v his_o coin_n and_o none_o can_v put_v a_o value_n upon_o it_o but_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o his_o crown_n hobart_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n as_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o engross_a any_o commodity_n a_o fortiori_fw-la one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o engross_a and_o buy_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n all_o other_o commodity_n be_v thereby_o ingross_v for_o money_n be_v the_o mistress_n of_o commerce_n pecunia_fw-la
est_fw-la rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la vendendarum_fw-la mensura_fw-la bracton_n 117._o 18_o e._n 3._o holinshed_n 109._o 50_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n memb._n 7._o and_o for_o transportation_n 17_o e._n 3._o &_o 19_o e._n 3._o rot._n pat._n 24._o de_fw-fr monetis_fw-la non_fw-la transportandis_fw-la 19_o r._n 2._o rot._n pat._n the_o duchess_n of_o obtain_a licence_n to_o melt_v coin_n to_o make_v plate_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n be_v within_o the_o king_n general_a pardon_n but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o plead_v it_o in_o their_o rejoynder_n and_o not_o in_o their_o answer_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o court_n overrule_v their_o plea_n so_o that_o they_o can_v have_v no_o advantage_n thereby_o but_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v stranger_n and_o not_o conusant_n of_o our_o law_n and_o rely_v only_o upon_o their_o counsel_n the_o court_n have_v consideration_n thereof_o in_o their_o censure_n hillary_n 17_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n serle_n versus_fw-la mander_z serle_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o mahder_n for_o these_o word_n to_o felony_n word_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n wit_n i_o arrest_v you_o upon_o felony_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o richardson_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v commit_v felony_n but_o it_o be_v rescive_v by_o the_o court_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v against_o one_o of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o lord_n hay_o reverse_v judgement_n against_o a_o defendant_n when_o beyond_o sea_n with_o a_o ambassador_n reverse_v viscount_n doncaster_n when_o he_o be_v ambassador_n in_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o there_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v disclose_v to_o the_o court_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o say_a judgement_n but_o order_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o which_o the_o defendant_n shall_v present_o answer_v memorand_fw-fr it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n to_o have_v a_o imparlance_n imparlance_n imparlance_n before_o the_o declaration_n enter_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o king_n against_o briggs_n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n against_o briggs_n for_o exercise_v forest_n a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n of_o certain_a privilege_n who_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o forest_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o by_o bridgeman_n this_o be_v the_o first_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la which_o he_o know_v that_o have_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o subject_a for_o a_o forest_n for_o a_o subject_n can_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o he_o may_v have_v a_o chase_n which_o peradventure_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o a_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a incident_n to_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v use_v nor_o have_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o a_o forest_n which_o a_o subject_a can_v have_v and_o such_o a_o justice_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a dignity_n 2._o there_o aught_o to_o be_v verderor_n who_o be_v judge_n also_o and_o by_o 34_o e._n 1._o ordinatio_fw-la forrestae_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o wait_n but_o a_o subject_n can_v award_v a_o writ_n also_o there_o be_v three_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o forest_n 1._o a_o court_n of_o attachment_n which_o may_v be_v without_o verderor_n 2._o the_o swanimate_a court_n 3._o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o 21_o e._n 4._o cap._n 8_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o other_o incident_n to_o a_o forest_n 2._o admit_v that_o a_o subject_a may_v have_v a_o forest_n yet_o it_o fail_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v show_v the_o exemplification_n and_o not_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o see_v co._n lib._n 5._o pain_n case_n that_o neither_o a_o exemplification_n or_o constat_fw-la be_v pleadable_a at_o common_a law_n and_o co._n lib._n 10._o dr._n leyfeilds_n case_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n william_n webb_n versus_fw-la paternoster_n the_o case_n be_v this_o sir_n william_n plummer_n license_v sir_n william_n webb_n to_o lay_v his_o hay_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n plummer_n until_o he_o can_v convenient_o sell_v it_o and_o then_o sir_n william_n plummer_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n to_o paternoster_n who_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n and_o they_o eat_v up_o the_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v two_o year_n between_o the_o licence_n and_o the_o put_n in_o of_o the_o cattle_n and_o yet_o sir_n william_n webb_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o paterne_a for_o this_o montague_n chief_a justice_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o interest_n which_o charge_v the_o land_n into_o whosoever_o hand_n it_o come_v and_o webb_n shall_v have_v a_o reasonable_a and_o convenient_a time_n to_o sell_v his_o hay_n 2._o the_o lessee_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o notice_n notice_n sir_n william_n webb_n of_o the_o lease_n before_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o his_o cattle_n to_o which_o haughton_n justice_n agree_v in_o both_o point_n but_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o sir_n william_n webb_n have_v no_o certain_a time_n by_o this_o licence_n yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v notice_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v time_n convenient_a time_n a_o convenient_a time_n to_o wit_n two_o year_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o therefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o admit_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n yet_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v enclose_v the_o land_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o hay_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o licence_n be_v countermandable_a although_o it_o be_v concern_v countermandable_a a_o licence_n whether_o for_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n countermandable_a profit_n or_o pleasure_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o licence_n as_o if_o i_o license_v one_o to_o dig_v clay_n in_o my_o land_n this_o be_v evocable_a and_o may_v be_v countermand_v although_o it_o be_v in_o point_n of_o profit_n which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o a_o licence_n of_o pleasure_n see_v 13_o h._n 7._o the_o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n case_n for_o a_o licence_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sibill_n westerman_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o eversall_a and_o have_v isabella_n error_n sibell_n for_o isabella_n judgement_n and_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o judgement_n she_o be_v name_v isabella_n 1_o ass_n and_o 3._o ass_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o sibyl_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o party_n so_o in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o for_o this_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n jene_fw-fr as_o executor_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o chester_n apparel_n a_o infant_n chargeable_a for_o necessary_a apparel_n because_o the_o defendant_n make_v request_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o buy_v for_o he_o certain_a silk_n stuff_v for_o apparel_n and_o to_o make_v he_o a_o cloak_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n and_o george_n crook_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v because_o it_o be_v not_o show_v that_o the_o apparel_n be_v for_o the_o infant_n himself_o but_o he_o be_v overrule_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v sufficient_o express_v to_o be_v for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v pro_fw-la necessario_fw-la vestitu_fw-la and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suitable_a to_o his_o call_n and_o as_o doderidge_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o stone_n &_o withipole_n that_o where_o withipole_n have_v take_v of_o stone_n certain_a stuff_n for_o apparel_n be_v within_o age_n and_o afterward_o he_o promise_v payment_n if_o he_o will_v forbear_v he_o some_o time_n and_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la adjudge_v not_o good_a because_o he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o debt_n at_o first_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a trin._n 17._o jac._n in_o the_o common_a bench._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr hoptons_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v for_o those_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o furze_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n thief_n and_o have_v steal_v
my_o furze_n and_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n thâ—t_v these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o it_o wâ—s_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n be_v actionable_a and_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o enure_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o thou_o have_v steal_v my_o furze_n this_o have_v be_v â—n_o explanation_n of_o the_o precedent_a word_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o action_n will_v not_o have_v be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o word_n and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o word_n for_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 22._o jac._n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n two_o man_n come_v over_o tenus_fw-la into_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o steal_v of_o the_o king_n deer_n and_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n a_o piece_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n unless_o it_o will_v please_v he_o king_n to_o release_v they_o soon_o and_o before_o deer_n fine_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n for_o kill_v the_o king_n deer_n they_o shall_v be_v release_v of_o their_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o attorney-general_a that_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o great_a in_o regard_n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o darling_n pleasure_n and_o yet_o they_o will_v offend_v he_o in_o that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a folly_n and_o madness_n in_o the_o defendant_n to_o hazard_v themselves_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n for_o a_o thing_n of_o so_o small_a value_n as_o a_o deer_n be_v the_o lord_n president_n say_v that_o mr._n attorney_n be_v the_o best_a keeper_n the_o king_n have_v of_o his_o park_n in_o regard_n he_o bring_v the_o offender_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v punish_v the_o lord_n keeper_n say_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v bring_v over_o tenusâ—re_v â—re_z not_o allow_v to_o speak_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o yet_o these_o man_n have_v have_v their_o counsel_n but_o it_o be_v peter_n counsellor_n meaning_n their_o sorrow_n and_o contrition_n at_o the_o bar_n which_o much_o move_v he_o so_o that_o if_o his_o vete_a may_v prevail_v he_o will_v set_v but_o 20_o l._n fine_a upon_o they_o in_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o lord_n morley_n and_o sir_n richard_n mollineax_n be_v beyond_o sea_n their_o solicitor_n in_o their_o name_n exhibit_v a_o scandalous_a bill_n in_o the_o star_n chamber_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichister_n and_o after_o their_o return_n this_o continue_a so_o for_o three_o year_n without_o any_o disclaim_n thereof_o by_o they_o and_o now_o the_o matter_n be_v question_v they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o do_v with_o their_o privity_n but_o because_o they_o have_v not_o disclaim_v the_o fact_n before_o they_o be_v fine_v a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o king_n and_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o damage_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o file_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n lewes_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la jeoffreys_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n brother_n have_v be_v a_o suitor_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o matter_n proceed_v to_o a_o contract_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n jeoffreys_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o also_o whereupon_o be_v rival_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n brother_n call_v the_o defendant_n jackanapes_n which_o be_v take_v very_o ill_o by_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a man_n in_o respect_n of_o he_o so_o that_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o on_o horseback_n he_o will_v fight_v with_o he_o afterward_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o defendant_n go_v to_o the_o say_a brother_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n whereupon_o a_o friend_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o party_n wound_v come_v to_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o bring_v he_o a_o piece_n of_o his_o skull_n to_o the_o end_n that_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v forth_o come_v at_o the_o next_o assize_n declare_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o death_n the_o man_n be_v in_o whereupon_o the_o defendant_n take_v a_o recognisance_n of_o 10_o l._n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o surety_n of_o 5_o l._n a_o piece_n to_o answer_v this_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n die_v of_o the_o say_a wound_n and_o the_o son_n do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o judge_n of_o assize_n fine_v the_o defendant_n 100_o l._n for_o take_v such_o slender_a security_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o his_o son_n which_o be_v pay_v and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o defendant_n be_v fine_v 200_o l._n more_o for_o this_o offence_n and_o also_o 200_o l._n for_o his_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o challenge_n albeit_o the_o defendant_n chamber_n a_o challenge_n fine_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 63_o year_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o fight_v with_o he_o but_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o be_v conservator_fw-la pacis_fw-la he_o do_v against_o his_o oath_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o offendor_n it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o he_o to_o have_v refer_v this_o matter_n to_o another_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o another_o and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o such_o great_a danger_n of_o death_n his_o son_n be_v not_o bailable_a hillary_n 1_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bowyer_n versus_fw-la rivet_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o sir_n william_n bowyer_n 12._o jac._n recover_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n sir_n william_n make_v his_o wife_n his_o exceutrix_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n make_v bowyer_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v then_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n die_v bowyer_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o jugment_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n the_o young_a as_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o land_n to_o he_o descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n who_o plead_v riens_fw-la per_fw-la descent_n from_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v two_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a of_o land_n by_o descent_n and_o it_o be_v pray_v by_o goldsmith_n that_o judgement_n may_v be_v give_v against_o sir_n thomas_n rivet_n general_o for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o false_a plea_n shall_v charge_v he_o and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o cite_v plowden_n 440._o where_o in_o debt_n against_o a_o heir_n upon_o his_o false_a plea_n his_o own_o land_n shall_v become_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 11._o b._n sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n but_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n the_o king_n sergeant_n banks_n and_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o execution_n shall_v be_v award_v in_o no_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o heir_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o his_o ancestor_n or_o other_o purchasor_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o moiety_n of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v be_v to_o this_o purpose_n charge_v as_o heir_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n and_o as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o hurt_v himself_o but_o his_o false_a plea_n and_o bank_n argue_v that_o the_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n be_v charge_v as_o a_o purchasor_n and_o the_o false_a plea_n of_o a_o purchasor_n shall_v never_o charge_v himself_o 33_o e._n 3._o fitz._n execution_n 162._o and_o 6_o e_z 3._o 15._o and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v charge_v as_o tertenant_n appear_v by_o three_o reason_n 1._o debt_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o a_o heir_n but_o where_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v to_o be_v sue_v against_o he_o as_o another_o tertenant_n dyer_n 271._o 11_o e._n 3._o 15._o and_o in_o 27_o h._n 6._o execution_n 135._o and_o co._n lib._n 3._o 12._o b._n that_o in_o judgement_n upon_o debt_n or_o recognisance_n the_o heir_n be_v charge_v and_o
proviso_n extend_v only_o to_o judgement_n original_o commence_v in_o town_n corporate_a and_o not_o to_o execution_n upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o superior_a court_n for_o then_o the_o sheriff_n do_v execution_n as_o a_o officer_n to_o these_o court_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n be_v at_o as_o great_a pain_n as_o if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o proviso_n whitlock_n justice_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o both_o the_o point_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 1_o s._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n and_o by_o he_o the_o sheriff_n may_v refuse_v to_o do_v execution_n until_o the_o levy_n money_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o within_o the_o proviso_n but_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o statute_n provide_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o word_n be_v general_a and_o the_o exception_n go_v to_o all_o town_n corporate_a and_o city_n but_o do_v not_o say_v city_n which_o be_v county_n and_o therefore_o this_o sheriff_n be_v within_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o law_n and_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o follow_v the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o by_o whitlock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o second_o point_n because_o the_o court_n have_v deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n in_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o execution_n in_o town_n corporate_a upon_o judgement_n there_o give_v but_o for_o execution_n there_o upon_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o court_n or_o any_o other_o superior_a court_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v such_o fee_n as_o be_v limit_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o court_n say_v to_o he_o that_o be_v agree_v of_o it_o and_o as_o for_o the_o first_o point_n he_o conceive_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n of_o every_o pound_n more_o and_o this_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o case_n in_o mich._n 19_o jac._n in_o c._n b._n between_o empson_n and_o bathirst_a do_v not_o make_v against_o it_o for_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v upon_o other_o matter_n the_o case_n be_v a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o 120_o l._n the_o sheriff_n extend_v and_o before_o the_o liberate_n take_v double_a bond_n of_o the_o party_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o afterward_o bring_v debt_n against_o the_o party_n who_o plead_v the_o say_a matter_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o and_o in_o the_o case_n be_v three_o point_n 1._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v a_o double_a bond_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a for_o the_o sheriff_n may_v have_v debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n for_o his_o fe_n 2._o whether_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v his_o fee_n before_o the_o liberate_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o 3._o be_v this_o very_a question_n and_o two_o justice_n be_v against_o one_o that_o where_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 100_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v but_o 6_o d._n for_o levy_v of_o every_o 20_o s_o of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o other_o point_n all_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v 12_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o first_o 100_o l._n and_o 6_o d._n for_o every_o 20_o s._n of_o the_o residue_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n awdeley_n versus_fw-la joye_n awdeley_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o town-clarkship_a of_o bedford_n move_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o place_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o doderidge_n justice_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n in_o 16_o eliz._n in_o this_o court_n where_o restitution_n be_v grant_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o 43_o eliz._n by_o warrant_n of_o fennor_n justice_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n be_v grant_v one_o who_o be_v town_n clark_n of_o boston_n for_o life_n be_v make_v alderman_n and_o put_v out_o of_o his_o clarkship_n and_o be_v restore_v this_o court_n have_v power_n not_o only_o in_o judicial_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v extrajudicial_a the_o office_n a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n to_o a_o town-clark_n be_v oust_v of_o his_o office_n major_a and_o commonalty_n of_o coventry_n displace_v one_o of_o the_o alder-man_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v and_o this_o thing_n be_v peculiar_a to_o this_o court_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o crew_n chief_a justice_n doubt_v whether_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v to_o awdeley_n or_o no_o because_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n when_o it_o be_v expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o when_o the_o officer_n for_o life_n die_v joye_n be_v elect_v and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o say_a writ_n remember_v be_v where_o he_o have_v once_o possession_n whitlock_n justice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o constable_n 10_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n in_o such_o a_o case_n where_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n this_o court_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v restitution_n and_o he_o remember_v one_o mittlecot_n case_n and_o noy_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o awdeley_n say_v that_o there_o be_v precedent_n to_o prove_v this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 2._o e._n 3._o and_o h._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o they_o be_v the_o chief_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o have_v power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o such_o factious_a town_n to_o grant_v restitution_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n dabborne_a versus_fw-la martin_n thomas_n dabborne_a bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o martin_n for_o record_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o knave_n of_o record_n and_o a_o forger_a knave_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o a_o knave_n signify_v a_o male-child_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o male-child_n of_o record_n and_o for_o forger_a knave_n the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o forger_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o divers_a trade_n as_o forger_a smith_n forger_v goldsmith_n and_o when_o he_o call_v he_o forger_v knave_n there_o be_v no_o communication_n of_o his_o office_n 18_o jac._n sir_n william_n brunskill_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v well_o descend_v and_o be_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o prince_n henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o cosener_n and_o live_v by_o cozenage_n and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o communication_n touch_v his_o profession_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o lie_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o out-puttere_a if_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o northumberland_n where_o they_o be_v understand_v but_o not_o here_o because_o they_o have_v no_o signification_n and_o the_o word_n here_o be_v special_a and_o shall_v have_v reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o interpretation_n as_o be_v now_o use_v and_o now_o knave_n have_v no_o signification_n of_o male-child_n jones_n justice_n say_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v a_o corrupt_a judge_n action_n lie_v or_o if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o clerk_n that_o he_o be_v a_o forge_v clerk_n action_n lie_v and_o in_o 28_o eliz._n the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n fennor_n be_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v forge_v my_o father_n will_n action_n lie_v crew_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o word_n forger_v but_o for_o call_v one_o knave_n of_o record_n action_n lie_v and_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v that_o he_o never_o give_v way_n to_o these_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o no_o opinion_n
be_v give_v this_o day_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n goodwin_n versus_fw-la willoughby_n goodwin_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o joan_n willoughby_n wife_n of_o thomas_n willoughby_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n 1._o that_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o thomas_n willoughby_n be_v indebt_v upon_o account_n and_o do_v not_o show_v that_o joan_n willoughby_n be_v executrix_fw-la or_o administratrix_fw-la and_o yet_o that_o she_o promise_v to_o pay_v whereas_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o pay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n and_o so_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la jermy_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o first_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o what_o cause_n he_o account_v i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o second_o that_o she_o do_v not_o suppose_v that_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v executrix_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n which_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o sue_v or_o molest_v and_o that_o he_o give_v day_n for_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n but_o stone_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o first_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v for_o what_o he_o account_v crew_n chief_a justice_n two_o exception_n have_v be_v take_v 1._o for_o the_o allege_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o account_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v good_a enough_o and_o he_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o account_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_n and_o so_o no_o consideration_n and_o so_o no_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o she_o assume_v to_o be_v debtor_n and_o make_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v which_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o inference_n and_o therefore_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v good_a doderidge_n justice_n for_o the_o first_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o cum_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la existit_fw-la be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o here_o he_o show_v a_o special_a way_n of_o debt_n and_o it_o will_v be_v long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v his_o account_n for_o the_o second_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o she_o be_v executrix_n or_o administratrix_fw-la or_o executrix_n of_o her_o own_o wrong_n if_o i_o say_v to_o one_o do_v not_o trouble_v i_o and_o i_o will_v give_v you_o so_o much_o this_o be_v not_o actionable_a for_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o lawful_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o declaration_n assumpsit_fw-la where_o forbearance_n without_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v only_o to_o avoid_v molestation_n give_v i_o time_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la for_o forbearance_n be_v no_o ground_n of_o action_n where_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o have_v debt_n jones_n justice_n agree_v in_o the_o first_o with_o they_o because_o a_o general_a action_n upon_o the_o case_n suffice_v and_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n but_o for_o the_o other_o part_n he_o doubt_v and_o he_o cite_v one_o withypool_n case_n a_o infant_n within_o age_n promise_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n he_o make_v a_o executor_n and_o die_v within_o age_n the_o executor_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v forbear_v and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o and_o there_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o this_o promise_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o void_a contract_n but_o there_o be_v colour_n of_o action_n forbear_v till_o such_o a_o time_n now_o the_o other_o have_v lose_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o suit_n but_o he_o give_v no_o opinion_n crew_n it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v indebt_v but_o by_o doderidge_n here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o charge_v she_o but_o only_o by_o inference_n that_o she_o be_v executrix_fw-la if_o a_o stranger_n say_v forbear_v such_o a_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n and_o i_o will_v pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n for_o the_o loss_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n and_o broom_n secondary_a say_v that_o withypool_n case_v before_o cite_v be_v reverse_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n jones_n if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o promise_n it_o be_v void_a and_o he_o may_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o doderidge_n do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o his_o obligation_n he_o can_v plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v by_o his_o hand_n but_o not_o by_o his_o mouth_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n drop_v versus_fw-la theyar_n in_o debt_n by_o drop_n against_o theyar_n a_o innkeeper_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bolster_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o matter_n be_v that_o one_o rowly_n who_o be_v servant_n to_o drop_n lodge_v in_o the_o white_a heart_n at_o s._n giles_n and_o there_o have_v certain_a good_n of_o his_o master_n which_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o in_o the_o night_n and_o drop_v the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n thereupon_o and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o bolster_a that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n for_o the_o register_n 105._o be_v quando_fw-la quis_fw-la depraedatus_fw-la euns_fw-la per_fw-la patriam_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v can_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n 2._o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o inn_n as_o innkeeper_n 3._o he_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o guest_n lodging_n and_o this_o appear_v in_o culeys_n case_n in_o 5_o jac._n in_o celly_n and_o clark_n case_n which_o be_v enter_v pasch_fw-mi 4._o jac._n rot._n 254._o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o the_o guest_n give_v his_o good_n to_o his_o host_n to_o deliver_v to_o he_o three_o day_n after_o and_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v that_o a_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a against_o the_o innkeeper_n for_o they_o and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o inn_n in_o uxbridge_n and_o in_o one_o sand_n case_n where_o the_o guest_n come_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o his_o good_n be_v take_v before_o night_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n 4._o the_o good_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n who_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n be_v ita_fw-la quod_fw-la hospitibus_fw-la damna_fw-la non_fw-la eveniunt_fw-la and_o here_o the_o master_n who_o bring_v the_o action_n be_v not_o guest_n but_o admit_v the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n yet_o he_o ought_v to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n for_o the_o good_n take_v from_o his_o servant_n trin._n 17_o jac._n rot._n 1535._o bidle_n and_o the_o master_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o good_n take_v from_o the_o servant_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o apply_v the_o custom_n to_o he_o be_v master_n sec_n co._n book_n of_o entry_n 345._o and_o that_o a_o custom_n that_o for_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o guest_n the_o owner_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o the_o innkeeper_n if_o they_o be_v steal_v ob._n this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v allege_v answ_n where_o a_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v a_o custom_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v it_o precise_o he_o cite_v heydon_n case_n co._n lib._n 3._o 28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 38._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o good_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o master_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o so_o here_o the_o master_n may_v have_v have_v action_n well_o enough_o 8_o e._n 4._o my_o servant_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o â—â—ies_n good_n to_o my_o use_n i_o be_o liable_a and_o it_o be_v my_o act_n by_o the_o court_n a_o inn_n in_o london_n be_v a_o inn_n and_o if_o a_o guest_n be_v rob_v in_o such_o a_o inn_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n as_o if_o he_o be_v enns_n per_fw-la patriam_fw-la but_o the_o chief_a point_n be_v whether_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o servant_n lose_v the_o good_n and_o by_o jones_n justice_n in_o 26_o eliz._n in_o c._n b._n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v the_o master_n may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o so_o by_o he_o
shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o servant_n may_v have_v the_o action_n also_o if_o the_o servant_n be_v rob_v of_o ware_n the_o master_n or_o servant_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n 8._o e._n 2._o tit._n robbery_n two_o joint_a merchant_n one_o be_v robe_v both_o shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n and_o may_v also_o join_v in_o the_o appeal_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v as_o whitlock_n justice_n do_v that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hospitans_fw-la i_o say_v this_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n a_o man_n put_v his_o horse_n in_o the_o stable_a and_o before_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n or_o lodging_n the_o horse_n be_v go_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n although_o he_o do_v not_o lodge_v there_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v action_n and_o by_o crew_n if_o i_o send_v cloth_n to_o a_o tailor_n and_o it_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o the_o tailor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o the_o owner_n jones_n the_o case_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v a_o more_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o be_v for_o there_o the_o servant_n ought_v to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v rob_v and_o yet_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n and_o for_o the_o word_n transeuntes_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o although_o he_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o journey_n or_o at_o a_o inn_n in_o london_n yet_o he_o be_v within_o the_o remedy_n of_o this_o law_n and_o if_o a_o man_n stay_v in_o a_o inn_n a_o month_n or_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v not_o he_o have_v a_o action_n if_o he_o lose_v his_o good_n doderidge_n agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v board_v in_o a_o inn_n and_o his_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o law_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o objection_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o verdict_n trin._n term_n 2_o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sir_n william_n button_n case_n sir_n william_n button_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o he_o speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o they_o word_n sir_n william_n button_n man_n have_v steal_v sheep_n and_o be_v speak_v to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o prosecute_v they_o sir_n william_n do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o what_o county_n the_o say_a felony_n be_v do_v 36_o eliz._n one_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n a._n be_v a_o cozen_a fellow_n and_o the_o great_a pickpurse_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o purse_n pick_v within_o 40._o mile_n of_o northampton_n but_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o and_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v purse_n cut_v jones_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n one_o say_v that_o a._n be_v as_o strong_a a_o thief_n as_o any_o be_v in_o warwick_n gaol_n he_o ought_v to_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o thief_n in_o warwick_n gaol_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o actionable_a doderidge_n put_v this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o nest_n of_o thief_n at_o dale_n and_o sir_n john_n bridges_n be_v the_o maintainer_n of_o they_o these_o be_v actionable_a because_o it_o imply_v maintenance_n note_v that_o it_o appear_v upon_o a_o motion_n which_o the_o attorney-general_a make_v against_o one_o lane_n who_o be_v a_o recusant_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o recusant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n after_o conviction_n if_o it_o be_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la will_v bind_v the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o fraud_n and_o covin_z than_o it_o will_v not_o and_o whitlock_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a course_n for_o recusant_n to_o make_v lease_n after_o their_o indictment_n and_o before_o conviction_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n the_o case_n of_o the_o major_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la depend_v against_o the_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o jurate_v of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n sergeant_n finch_n of_o counsel_n with_o they_o of_o maidstone_n put_v the_o case_n brief_o in_o effect_n thus_o in_o the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o they_o it_o be_v order_v by_o the_o court_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v day_n to_o plead_v until_o afornight_n after_o trinity_n term_n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o they_o have_v not_o plead_v according_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o seisin_n award_v and_o execution_n thereupon_o and_o afterward_o by_o a_o private_a order_n in_o the_o vacation_n by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o justice_n jones_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v stay_v and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o it_o be_v never_o enter_v among_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o court_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v not_o be_v file_v but_o that_o the_o last_o order_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o that_o they_o may_v amend_v their_o plea_n hendon_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o judgement_n give_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o franchise_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o lose_v &_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n which_o be_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o error_n in_o b._n r._n can_v be_v reverse_v the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o same_o justice_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o c._n b._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o course_n be_v observe_v in_o eyre_n there_o can_v be_v no_o plead_n in_o eyre_n after_o the_o eyre_n determine_v and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 15_o e._n 4._o 7._o before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v the_o franchise_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n nomine_fw-la destinctionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o party_n who_o ought_v the_o franchise_n do_v not_o come_v during_o the_o eyre_n in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o franchise_n for_o ever_o so_o here_o after_o judgement_n enter_v there_o can_v be_v no_o plea_n per_fw-mi que_fw-fr &c._n &c._n finch_n we_o have_v order_n from_o the_o court_n for_o stay_v of_o judgement_n &_o here_o no_o perfect_a judgement_n be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o precedent_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o chamberlain_n case_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v nigh_o to_o perfection_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o do_v not_o put_v the_o case_n creve_n ch_z justice_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o attorney_n general_a who_o prosecute_v the_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la and_o so_o the_o case_n put_v by_o hendon_n to_o no_o purpose_n jones_n upon_o f._n n._n b._n 21._o j._n take_v this_o difference_n true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v reverse_v a_o judgement_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o term_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o this_o be_v where_o error_n lie_v in_o not_o where_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v its_o own_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o where_o not_o the_o same_o cause_n in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o upon_o outlawry_n but_o if_o no_o error_n lie_v in_o this_o court_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o in_o parliament_n then_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n without_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o judgement_n here_o be_v ever_o of_o record_n for_o the_o roll_n until_o it_o be_v fix_v among_o other_o roll_n be_v no_o record_n and_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o it_o be_v not_o like_o our_o case_n in_o reason_n for_o when_o record_n when_o a_o roll_n â—s_v become_v a_o record_n the_o eyre_n be_v determine_v the_o power_n of_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v also_o determine_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o for_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n from_o term_n to_o term_n but_o noy_n argue_v further_o for_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o another_o term_n and_o execution_n award_v upon_o it_o and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v without_o precedent_n that_o now_o it_o shall_v be_v avoid_v and_o upon_o the_o award_v of_o execution_n the_o king_n under_o his_o seal_n have_v aver_v that_o judgement_n be_v give_v which_o can_v be_v falsify_v and_o for_o chamberlain_n case_v he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o assent_n in_o it_o doderidge_n the_o question_n which_o now_o be_v move_v be_v but_o this_o whether_o a_o judgement_n enter_v in_o a_o private_a roll_n
as_o a_o memorandum_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v file_v if_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o shall_v be_v stay_v and_o speak_v to_o it_o and_o by_o he_o the_o case_n of_o 15._o e._n 4._o 7._o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n for_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v justice_n by_o commission_n and_o they_o have_v not_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o record_n and_o so_o it_o differ_v from_o this_o case_n and_o jones_n justice_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v if_o a_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v here_o and_o be_v not_o enter_v the_o judge_n may_v alter_v it_o the_o next_o term._n it_o be_v say_v by_o noy_n in_o this_o case_n that_o all_o franchise_n in_o england_n be_v against_o common_a right_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o present_a purpose_n he_o cite_v one_o sir_n john_n wells_n case_n where_o in_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o defendant_n have_v day_n to_o plead_v or_o otherwise_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v enter_v to_o seize_v and_o he_o fail_v to_o plead_v at_o the_o day_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o file_v and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o be_v relieve_v but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n that_o this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a extremity_n but_o by_o hendon_n it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o exchequer_n in_o one_o sanderson_n case_n and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o matter_n be_v adjourn_v for_o a_o fortnight_n and_o order_v that_o the_o plea_n shall_v be_v accord_v mich._n term_n 2._o car._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n sharp_n versus_fw-la rust_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la between_o sharp_a plaintiff_n and_o walter_n rust_v defendant_n upon_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n upon_o these_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n be_v father_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n for_o who_o the_o apparel_n be_v buy_v say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v the_o apparel_n to_o my_o daughter_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v for_o they_o and_o say_v not_o to_o who_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o woobrich_n of_o grays-inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n for_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o reference_n of_o the_o word_n precedent_n the_o certainty_n of_o the_o per_n on_o appear_v to_o who_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o he_o observe_v that_o in_o our_o law_n the_o time_n the_o estate_n the_o thing_n and_o the_o person_n not_o be_v sufficient_o express_v person_n where_o a_o thing_n incertain_a may_v be_v make_v certain_a both_o in_o time_n estate_n and_o person_n yet_o by_o necessary_a coherence_n and_o relation_n to_o matter_n precedent_n they_o be_v sometime_o make_v certain_a enough_o 1._o for_o the_o time_n perkins_n p._n 496._o put_v the_o rule_n if_o a_o condition_n have_v relation_n to_o a_o act_n precedent_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v yet_o if_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o act_n precedent_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o if_o i._o s._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o in_o 20_o l._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o i_o enfeoff_v he_o of_o black_a acre_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v i_o 10_o l._n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n present_o when_o i_o have_v enfeoff_v the_o obligor_fw-la of_o black_a acre_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o for_o the_o thing_n be_v put_v incertain_o yet_o the_o communication_n precedent_n make_v this_o certain_a 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 42._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o greenliffe_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o show_v what_o thing_n be_v grant_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o land_n of_o which_o the_o communication_n be_v 3._o for_o the_o estate_n although_o it_o be_v incertain_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v make_v certain_a by_o the_o matter_n precedent_n as_o in_o the_o case_n co._n lib._n 8._o a_o stewardship_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o office_n without_o declare_v what_o estate_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o that_o annuity_n and_o resolve_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o annuity_n for_o life_n because_o he_o have_v the_o office_n for_o life_n 4._o for_o the_o person_n the_o consideration_n sometime_o ascertain_v the_o person_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o one_o by_o deed_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la filia_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o frankmariage_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v causa_fw-la donationis_fw-la and_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o land_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v give_v together_o to_o the_o man_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr as_o it_o be_v mich._n 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mary_n dyer_n 126._o a_o 4._o e._n 3._o 4._o blow_n com._n 158._o enfeoff_v he_o &_o another_o and_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o warrant_v &_o do_v not_o say_v to_o who_o he_o shall_v warrant_v yet_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n for_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o intendment_n 6._o e._n 2._o vourcher_n 258._o 22._o e._n 4._o 16._o &_o kelleway_n 108._o &_o co._n lib._n 8._o whitlock_n case_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v rend_v it_o be_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o make_v the_o reservation_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o law_n 15._o h._n 7._o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o do_v not_o say_v by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n because_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o if_o one_o devise_v that_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v &_o say_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n to_o make_v the_o sale_n 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o 4._o e._n 3._o fitzherbert_n obligation_n 16._o nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o debt_n or_o covenant_n by_o writing_n and_o put_v such_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o write_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la huius_fw-la rei_fw-la securitatem_fw-la invenit_fw-la fidei_fw-la jussores_fw-la quorum_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la in_o tot_fw-la &_o in_o solido_fw-la se_fw-la obligavit_fw-la that_o although_o none_o speak_v there_o but_o the_o principal_a in_o the_o writing_n if_o the_o other_o put_v to_o their_o seal_n they_o accept_v that_o which_o the_o principal_a speak_v &_o so_o become_v principal_a 2._o e_o 4._o 20._o and_o here_o in_o our_o case_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v so_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o the_o declaration_n shall_v be_v so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o material_a difference_n between_o the_o declaration_n &_o the_o deed_n &_o especial_o be_v upon_o a_o agreement_n which_o be_v to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n as_o it_o be_v in_o blow_n com._n 140._o a._n in_o our_o law_n if_o any_o party_n be_v agree_v upon_o a_o thing_n and_o word_n be_v express_v or_o write_v to_o make_v the_o agreement_n although_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o effect_n intend_v the_o law_n shall_v take_v observe_v intention_n of_o party_n to_o be_v observe_v they_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n as_o word_n usual_a for_o the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o intent_n appear_v that_o the_o assumption_n shall_v be_v mâ—de_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o there_o want_v express_v word_n and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n beven_n versus_fw-la cowling_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n littleton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o defendant_n assume_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v defer_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n in_o which_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o will_v not_o implead_v he_o upon_o it_o than_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o payment_n until_o such_o a_o day_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n so_o that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o notwithstanding_o not_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o promise_n that_o if_o â—e_n will_v not_o sue_v such_o a_o
one_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o where_o good_a &_o where_o not_o this_o he_o may_v implead_v he_o present_o mich_n 12._o jac_fw-la keble_v case_n a_o man_n promise_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n for_o by_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o create_v it_o he_o may_v defeat_v it_o &_o pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n augustine_n case_n a_o man_n promise_v that_o in_o consideration_n he_o will_v forbear_v another_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a consideration_n trin._n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 523._o a_o man_n promise_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o aver_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacitavit_fw-la and_o because_o of_o the_o uncertainty_n it_o be_v hold_v no_o valuable_a consideration_n doderidge_n justice_n if_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n at_o the_o time_n or_o no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o forbearance_n afterward_o will_v not_o make_v it_o actionable_a and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o consideration_n to_o forbear_v for_o a_o little_a time_n be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o some_o to_o forbear_v for_o a_o reasonable_a time_n be_v good_a but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o declaration_n read_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o implead_v he_o upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n so_o that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n here_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o he_o also_o it_o be_v non_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v indefinite_o quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la implacitabit_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v for_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v both_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o promise_n and_o of_o the_o bond_n also_o and_o here_o he_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o bond_n and_o have_v betake_v himself_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n if_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o i_o and_o i_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o he_o that_o i_o will_v not_o sue_v this_o obligation_n i_o can_v sue_v he_o upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n without_o forfeiture_n of_o my_o bond_n and_o by_o doderidge_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o i_o say_v to_o the_o obliger_n do_v not_o sue_v the_o obligor_fw-la or_o do_v not_o implead_v he_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o i_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n arnold_n versus_fw-la dichton_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o non-assumpsit_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o noy_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o maintain_v this_o action_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o arnold_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n testator_n the_o testator_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o 40_o l._n and_o meat_n â—nd_v drink_v for_o a_o year_n and_o a_o featherbed_n and_o bolster_n and_o afterward_o the_o testator_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v assumpsit_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o all_o his_o life_n for_o it_o promise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o portion_n at_o his_o death_n as_o any_o of_o his_o child_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o give_v to_o one_o tho._n p._n one_o of_o his_o son_n 200_o l._n and_o that_o he_o leave_v he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o 30_o l._n but_o when_o he_o give_v to_o tho._n p._n the_o 200_o l._n appear_v not_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o which_o he_o have_v give_v before_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v a_o goal_n and_o that_o no_o prisoner_n shall_v escape_v this_o only_a extend_v to_o a_o future_a keep_n and_o future_a escape_n and_o not_o to_o other_o escape_n which_o be_v before_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o law_n will_v alter_v the_o sense_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o 32._o h._n 6._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v that_o his_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o another_o day_n doderidge_n say_v that_o the_o first_o promise_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o second_o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la to_o the_o last_o promise_n and_o then_o come_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o show_n that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o this_o be_v give_v and_o this_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a jones_n agree_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v give_v to_o all_o his_o child_n but_o one_o great_a portion_n before_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o have_v give_v a_o small_a portion_n to_o one_o after_o the_o promise_n the_o plaintiff_n now_o shall_v have_v but_o according_a to_o the_o say_a promise_n and_o it_o be_v allege_v here_o that_o he_o give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o 200_o l._n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o promise_n and_o therefore_o the_o breach_n not_o well_o lay_v whitlock_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v according_a to_o the_o best_a gift_n in_o this_o case_n whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o the_o promise_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o promise_n for_o the_o intention_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v as_o good_a a_o marriage_n or_o portion_n with_o his_o daughter_n as_o any_o other_o of_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v but_o by_o doderidge_n this_o construction_n can_v be_v make_v without_o offer_v violence_n to_o the_o word_n for_o than_o daret_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o dedisset_fw-la and_o for_o any_o thing_n which_o appear_v he_o have_v a_o portion_n before_o and_o this_o be_v but_o a_o superaddition_n jones_n put_v this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o enfeoff_v j._n s._n of_o so_o much_o land_n as_o i_o will_v enfeoff_v j._n d._n this_o extend_v not_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v to_o j._n d._n before_o but_o only_o to_o a_o feoffment_n which_o i_o shall_v make_v to_o he_o afterward_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o whitlock_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n barker_n versus_fw-la ringrose_n barker_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o ringrose_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v of_o good_a fame_n and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wool-winder_n the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o scandalous_a word_n of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o rogue_n word_n thou_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a rogue_n bankrupt_a rogue_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o those_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o as_o they_o concern_v a_o office_n or_o trade_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o e._n 3_o that_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v not_o any_o trade_n but_o be_v but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o porter_n so_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o defame_v in_o his_o function_n because_o he_o have_v not_o any_o also_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o word_n speak_v jones_n justice_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n that_o he_o be_v a_o false_a wool-winder_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v and_o it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o court_n be_v a_o wool-winder_n wâ—at_v he_o be_v what_o a_o wool-winder_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o the_o country_n he_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o wool-winder_n that_o make_v up_o the_o fleece_n and_o take_v the_o dirt_n out_o of_o it_o and_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n open_v the_o fleece_n and_o make_v they_o more_o curious_o up_o and_o in_o london_n they_o belong_v to_o the_o main_a of_o the_o staple_n doderidge_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o sher-man_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a action_n lie_v and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v of_o a_o shoemaker_n and_o note_v that_o if_o one_o say_v of_o any_o man_n who_o by_o his_o trade_n may_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a within_o the_o actionable_a in_o what_o case_n to_o call_v a_o man_n bankrupt_a be_v actionable_a statute_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a a_o action_n lie_v as_o of_o a_o tailor_n fuller_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o in_o this_o case_n be_v speak_v of_o a_o wool-winder_n in_o london_n the_o action_n lie_v but_o mich._n 3._o car._n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lie_v and_o will_v not_o give_v
judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n nota_fw-la by_o doderidge_n and_o jones_n justice_n that_o upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n reverse_v the_o outlawry_n be_v also_o ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la reverse_v also_o if_o a_o judgement_n outlawry_n reverse_v upon_o rever_n all_o of_o the_o principal_a judgement_n outlawry_n be_v award_v if_o it_o be_v not_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronator_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o london_n the_o outlawry_n be_v void_a it_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o justice_n when_o the_o outlawry_n and_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v how_o the_o entry_n be_v and_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o broome_n secondary_a that_o the_o entry_n be_v general_a quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la and_o this_o suffice_v but_o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o the_o outlawry_n reverse_v than_o the_o entry_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la affirmetur_fw-la &_o utlagario_fw-la cassetur_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n calf_n and_o other_o versus_fw-la nevil_n and_o other_o ascire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o joseph_n calf_n and_o joshua_n executor_n of_o a._n against_o nevil_n davyes_n and_o bingley_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o they_o become_v bail_n to_o one_o hall_n who_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o action_n to_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o say_a hall_n shall_v either_o render_v his_o body_n to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v satisfy_v the_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o after_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v and_o present_o after_o the_o judgement_n the_o say_a hall_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n hang_v which_o the_o say_a hall_n reddidit_fw-la se_fw-la prisonae_fw-la in_o exoneratione_fw-la manucaptorum_fw-la suor_fw-la and_o there_o dye_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n because_o it_o be_v double_a and_o calthorp_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o it_o 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in_o effect_n in_o case_n of_o bail_n dyer_n 27._o 6._o e._n 4._o 1._o 2._o for_o the_o matter_n the_o plea_n be_v nought_o 1._o because_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v because_o the_o bail_n be_v a_o distinct_a record_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n against_o captain_n gifford_n which_o be_v trin._n 14._o jac._n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v the_o bail_n be_v not_o suspend_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o resolve_v also_o in_o goldsmith_n and_o goodwin_n case_n 2._o for_o the_o render_v of_o the_o principal_a to_o prison_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o record_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o austin_n and_o monk_n case_n which_o be_v in_o 14._o jac._n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o principal_n have_v render_v himself_o to_o prison_n 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because_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o principal_n dye_v after_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v or_o after_o the_o return_n thereof_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v once_o a_o default_n in_o the_o principal_a and_o so_o the_o bail_n forfeit_v and_o no_o plea_n afterward_o will_v discharge_v it_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o put_v this_o case_n a_o prisoner_n escape_v out_o of_o prison_n the_o gaoler_n make_v fresh_a suit_n and_o before_o he_o have_v take_v he_o the_o prisoner_n die_v this_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o because_o it_o be_v once_o a_o escape_n a_o action_n of_o escape_n lie_v against_o the_o gaoler_n jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o remember_v a_o case_n which_o be_v hil_n 20._o jac._n cadnor_n and_o hildersons_n case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o bail_n be_v suspend_v nota_fw-la that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o bail_n be_v not_o discharge_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v or_o not_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o principal_n die_v before_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o that_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v it_o be_v also_o agree_v by_o the_o court_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o double_a for_o the_o first_o matter_n be_v but_o a_o inducement_n to_o the_o last_o and_o yet_o by_o doderidge_n if_o several_a matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o dependency_n on_o they_o the_o not_o where_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o where_o not_o plea_n be_v double_a although_o none_o of_o they_o be_v material_a but_o one_o jones_n justice_n cite_v one_o hobbs_n and_o tadcasters_n case_n which_o be_v 43._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n where_o after_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o bail_n and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la and_o there_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n whether_o upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o principal_a aught_o present_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v stay_v until_o a_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o popham_n and_o all_o his_o companion_n that_o the_o principal_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o render_v himself_o to_o prison_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v out_o so_o that_o if_o he_o die_v after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o capias_fw-la award_v against_o he_o the_o bail_n be_v discharge_v and_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n here_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v against_o the_o bail_n until_o a_o capias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_a &_o because_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n be_v award_v against_o the_o principal_n which_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n before_o his_o death_n 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as_o to_o the_o first_o word_n base_a gentleman_n they_o be_v but_o word_n of_o choler_n 2._o the_o next_o word_n he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n can_v be_v actionable_a for_o although_o she_o be_v once_o his_o servant_n yet_o she_o may_v be_v afterward_o his_o wife_n 3._o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o have_v live_v continent_o and_o then_o he_o can_v have_v child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n and_o then_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o 4._o for_o say_v he_o have_v kill_v they_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o upon_o this_o he_o cite_v one_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o who_o bring_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v kill_v thy_o wife_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n that_o his_o wife_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o exception_n it_o be_v say_v by_o ashley_n sergeant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o albeit_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o live_v continent_o and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v no_o child_n this_o be_v but_o for_o the_o aggravation_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o call_v one_o thief_n he_o aver_v that_o he_o live_v honest_o and_o yet_o the_o action_n will_v lie_v but_o i_o confess_v if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v that_o he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n than_o it_o will_v be_v like_a to_o snag_n case_n co._n lib._n 4._o 16._o a._n and_o that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o in_o anne_n davyes_n case_n there_o she_o aver_v that_o she_o be_v a_o virgin_n of_o good_a fame_n and_o free_a from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o incontinency_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o a_o grocer_n have_v get_v she_o with_o child_n owen_n ward_n case_n in_o cook_n book_n of_o entry_n have_v the_o same_o declaration_n as_o this_o and_o it_o be_v the_o precedent_n thereof_o but_o jermy_n move_v another_o exception_n upon_o these_o word_n he_o have_v kill_v they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v felony_n which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o may_v kill_v they_o in_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o be_v justifiable_a trin._n 2._o jac._n willer_n case_v in_o the_o court_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v a_o piece_n and_o i_o will_v charge_v thou_o with_o felony_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o because_o a_o piece_n be_v a_o word_n of_o doubtful_a signification_n and_o trin._n 20._o jac._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o these_o word_n agnes_n knight_n be_v a_o witch_n be_v not_o actinable_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o upon_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o these_o word_n they_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v speak_v malicious_o and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o lawful_a kill_n of_o child_n doderidge_n all_o the_o word_n join_v together_o be_v actionable_a but_o these_o word_n only_o consider_v he_o have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o servant_n agnes_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v it_o felony_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o scandal_n and_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n jones_n agree_v and_o yet_o he_o conceive_v that_o for_o say_v single_o that_o one_o have_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n lie_v not_o albeit_o the_o have_v of_o a_o bastard_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o but_o by_o he_o he_o have_v kill_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o be_v indifferent_a as_o pope_n and_o this_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o rather_o take_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la have_v relation_n to_o all_o the_o sentence_n for_o the_o contrariety_n of_o the_o declaration_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o but_o if_o one_o say_v thou_o have_v kill_v j._n s._n where_o in_o truth_n there_o never_o be_v such_o a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o actionable_a but_o here_o the_o averment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v more_o general_a ubi_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la he_o be_v not_o guilty_a or_o incontinent_a which_o be_v a_o general_a allegation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v aver_v ubi_fw-la re_fw-mi vera_fw-la he_o never_o have_v any_o child_n there_o peradventure_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o here_o it_o will_v whitlock_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o first_o word_n have_v have_v four_o child_n by_o his_o maid_n agnes_n be_v actionable_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n they_o agree_v whereby_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n this_o term_n in_o the_o common-place_n sargeant_n hendon_n cite_v this_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v 4._o jac._n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o the_o lessee_n die_v that_o this_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o excecutor_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v extend_v but_o the_o case_n be_v deny_v by_o justice_n hutton_n and_o other_o and_o that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v of_o such_o a_o lease_n but_o he_o say_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o year_n not_o expire_v the_o lord_n notwithstanding_o this_o may_v enter_v for_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o this_o lease_n be_v derive_v be_v determine_v but_o yeluerton_n justice_n be_v contra_fw-la because_o this_o licence_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a against_o he_o and_o there_o as_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v argue_v by_o all_o that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v count_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n nota_fw-la upon_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n between_o buffield_n and_o byburo_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o upon_o a_o devise_n with_o these_o word_n i_o will_v and_o devise_v that_o a._n and_o b._n my_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o and_o of_o john_n calais_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o he_o have_v no_o feoffee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n nullo_n contradicente_fw-la be_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o john_n calais_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intention_n 38._o h._n 8._o bro._n devis_n 48._o &_o 15._o eliz._n dyer_n 323._o be_v urge_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o and_o by_o doderidge_n the_o case_n of_o 15._o eliz._n be_v more_o strong_a than_o our_o case_n be_v linyen_fw-mi make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o afterward_o devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n a._n who_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o bastard_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n by_o intention_n for_o by_o no_o possibility_n they_o can_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n mich._n 2._o car._n lemason_n and_o dickson_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench._n trin._n 2._o car._n roll._n 1365._o the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o parcevall_fw-fr sherwood_n be_v indebt_v to_o susan_n clarke_n who_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o bill_n of_o middlesex_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o and_o sherwood_n upon_o a_o mean_a process_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o white-chappel_n and_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v afterward_o susan_n clarke_n make_v the_o plaintiff_n her_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o say_a escape_n and_o upon_o issue_n join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o calthrop_n of_o council_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o testator_n himself_o may_v have_v have_v either_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o say_v escape_v and_o therefore_o the_o executor_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o give_v a_o action_n to_o executor_n pro_fw-la bonis_fw-la asportatis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la testatoris_fw-la and_o by_o 14._o h._n 7._o 17._o this_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o administrator_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o mischief_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n albeit_o they_o
that_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o although_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a command_n yet_o the_o party_n command_v have_v several_a title_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o several_a command_n reddendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o three_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o be_v in_o a_o plea_n otherwise_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o a_o writ_n but_o for_o the_o second_o exception_n the_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a enough_o because_o incertain_a so_o that_o although_o upon_o other_o exception_n move_v by_o the_o defendant_n the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o good_a yet_o the_o defendant_n bar_v be_v ill_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n upon_o tâ—e_v declaration_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n according_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n risley_n versus_fw-la hains_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o sale_n of_o several_a parcel_n of_o tobacco_n to_o wit_n for_o one_o parcel_n so_o much_o for_o another_o parcel_n so_o much_o and_o so_o forward_o and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n he_o say_v quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la separale_n summae_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la se_fw-la attingunt_fw-la to_o 55._o l._n which_o be_v compute_v be_v less_o than_o the_o paricular_o and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o andrew_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o they_o differ_v and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o declaration_n which_o ought_v to_o contain_v truth_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n 35._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o and_o grice_z case_n in_o the_o very_a point_n mich._n 17._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n but_o by_o jones_n and_o whitlock_n justice_n only_o present_a the_o declaration_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a promise_n for_o every_o parcel_n and_o the_o sum_n up_o of_o particular_n be_v only_a surplusage_n and_o officiousness_n of_o the_o clerk_n therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o nota_fw-la that_o jones_n say_v obiter_fw-la in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o a_o contract_n the_o party_n to_o who_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v need_v not_o make_v request_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v amend_v otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v more_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o great_a multitude_n of_o welsh-man_n be_v indict_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o inquisition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n in_o wales_n and_o littleton_n of_o council_n with_o the_o welsh-man_n take_v some_o exception_n to_o the_o inquisition_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o coroner_n can_v take_v any_o inquest_n unless_o it_o be_v super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o cite_v britton_n 6._o ric._n 2._o coron_n 107._o 21._o e._n 4._o 70._o 2._o ric._n 3._o 2._o this_o also_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o if_o a_o man_n drown_v himself_o and_o can_v be_v find_v the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o the_o death_n of_o this_o man_n but_o for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o good_n a_o inquisition_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n trin._n 13._o jac._n upon_o which_o the_o first_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o inquisition_n be_v take_v at_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n james_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la in_o d._n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v two_o precedent_n out_o of_o cook_n book_n of_o eâ—tryes_n another_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o inquisition_n be_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la probor_fw-la &_o legal_a hominum_fw-la com._n predict_v whereas_o by_o the_o stat._n of_o 4._o e._n 1._o this_o inquest_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o man_n of_o the_o four_o town_n next_o adjoin_v and_o this_o aught_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o indictment_n also_o hill_n 10._o jac._n rot._n 3._o co._n lib._n intr._n 354._o and_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o attorney_n general_n to_o maintain_v this_o inquisition_n but_o afterward_o pasch_fw-mi 3._o car._n the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v especial_o for_o the_o first_o exception_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n king_n versus_fw-la merrick_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o king_n with_o felony_n and_o you_o constable_n invendo_fw-la thomas_n legat_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o bacon_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v not_o a_o express_a affirmation_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v mich._n 11._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n powel_n and_o bawd_n case_n where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o have_v arrest_v powel_n of_o felony_n for_o steal_v sheep_n of_o i_o and_o adjudge_v not_o actionable_a also_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n what_o kind_n of_o felony_n this_o be_v and_o it_o may_v be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o felony_n and_o a_o mayhem_n be_v one_o kind_n as_o appear_v in_o 40._o ass_n pl._n 4._o 6._o h._n 7._o 1_o and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v be_v hang_v if_o one_o charge_v another_o with_o felony_n because_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o mayhem_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o the_o other_o word_n i_o charge_v you_o constable_n to_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o the_o word_n be_v only_o speak_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o the_o word_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o london_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o constable_n be_v of_o a_o town_n in_o norfolk_n who_o can_v apprehend_v any_o one_o in_o london_n earl_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o felony_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o mayhem_n also_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o this_o case_n felony_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o general_a and_o common_a acceptation_n which_o be_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o a_o man_n may_v loose_v his_o life_n and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v co._n lib._n 4._o 15._o b._n yeoman_n charge_v hext_v for_o my_o ground_n in_o allerton_n hext_v seek_v my_o life_n and_o if_o i_o can_v find_v john_n silver_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o within_o two_o day_n to_o arrest_v he_o upon_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o for_o the_o last_o word_n the_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o felony_n be_v there_o take_v according_a to_o the_o common_a acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o felony_n but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v 39_o eliz._n action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n i_o will_v call_v he_o in_o question_n for_o poison_v my_o aunt_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v and_o mich._n 37._o and_o 38._o eliz._n woodrofe_n and_o vaughan_n case_n for_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o know_v mr._n woodrofe_n be_v your_o brother_n i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_v or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n and_o adjudge_v actionable_a and_o hill_n 44._o eliz._n rot._n 351._o this_o man_n invendo_fw-la john_n latham_n have_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n and_o his_o father_n know_v of_o it_o receive_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o money_n and_o ring_n theein_o and_o therefore_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n and_o resolve_v that_o for_o these_o word_n do_v cut_v my_o wife_n purse_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o one_o purse_n only_o be_v not_o felony_n unless_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o person_n and_o to_o receive_v one_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o resolve_v that_o the_o last_o word_n be_v actionoble_a and_o then_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o one_o say_v that_o i._o s._n do_v see_v such_o a_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v felony_n and_o do_v suffer_v he_o to_o slip_v away_o i_o charge_v he_o of_o felony_n these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o mich._n 20._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n that_o these_o word_n bear_v witness_n i_o arrest_v he_o of_o felony_n be_v actionable_a and_o therefore_o he_o prayeâ—_n judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n doderidge_n justice_n the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o hext_n case_n come_v not_o to_o this_o
alter_v the_o intendment_n that_o the_o law_n have_v otherwise_o of_o the_o word_n and_o gawdy_n agree_v also_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n also_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o popham_n and_o clench_v say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o dangerous_a matter_n to_o be_v put_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lay_v gent_n as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o and_o therefore_o to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n by_o plead_v and_o for_o the_o exception_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v here_o where_o by_o who_o and_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v deliver_v to_o this_o they_o say_v that_o the_o exception_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n to_o the_o speech_n use_v which_o speech_n be_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o bar_n and_o in_o this_o they_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n which_o be_v in_o this_o court_n 22_o eliz._n rot._n 752._o in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la by_o he_o bring_v against_o thomas_n dye_n clark_n for_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n it_o be_v no_o news_n though_o you_o like_v not_o of_o i_o for_o you_o like_v of_o those_o that_o maintain_v sedition_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n in_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v vicar_n of_o north_n linham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o that_o the_o plaintff_n mention_v one_o vincent_n goodwin_n clark_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o one_o john_n trendle_n at_o such_o another_o time_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v licence_v to_o preach_v in_o the_o say_a church_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o show_v how_o they_o several_o preach_v there_o in_o their_o sermon_n and_o show_v certain_o in_o what_o point_n seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n as_o against_o the_o cross_n use_v in_o baptism_n and_o the_o wear_n of_o the_o surplice_n and_o that_o afterward_o in_o speech_n thereupon_o between_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n and_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o false_a knave_n and_o say_v in_o english_a word_n that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o the_o defendant_n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n innuendo_fw-la that_o he_o like_v of_o the_o say_v goodwin_n and_o trendle_n who_o maintain_v sedition_n innuendo_fw-la seditious_a doctrine_n against_o the_o queen_n proceed_n innuendo_fw-la predict_v leges_fw-la &_o stat._n ecclâ—siae_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la absque_fw-la tali_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o this_o case_n the_o defendant_n will_v first_o have_v justify_v for_o the_o matter_n preach_v by_o one_o and_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v by_o the_o court_n but_o he_o be_v put_v to_o speak_v to_o both_o or_o otherwise_o it_o have_v not_o be_v good_a because_o his_o speech_n be_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o like_v of_o those_o which_o refer_v to_o more_o than_o to_o one_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o word_n subject_a may_v have_v several_a signification_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n whereupon_o it_o be_v speak_v as_o subject_n general_o without_o more_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o queen_n but_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n it_o may_v be_v say_v subject_a of_o england_n or_o subject_a of_o ireland_n or_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n or_o subject_n to_o any_o other_o authority_n or_o power_n set_v over_o he_o or_o subject_n to_o his_o affection_n and_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o serve_v the_o queen_n in_o her_o war_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o that_o and_o be_v grieve_v for_o it_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o because_o the_o grievance_n refer_v to_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o not_o to_o his_o subjection_n as_o a_o subject_a dillon_n versus_fw-la fraine_n 9_o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o william_n dillon_n esquire_n against_o john_n fraine_n case_n see_v this_o in_o cook_n lib._n 1._o 120._o bâ—_n the_o name_n of_o chudleigh_v case_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n at_o tavestock_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n call_v seden_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n knight_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hescot_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n of_o which_o the_o say_v close_o be_v parcel_n and_o so_o seize_v 26_o april_n 3_o &_o 4_o phil._n &_o mar._n by_o his_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v sir_n tho._n saintleger_n knight_n and_o other_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n than_o the_o wife_n of_o richard_n bainfield_n esquire_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n and_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o other_o wife_n of_o other_o person_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o heir_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o 10._o year_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o the_o say_a term_n finish_v then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o his_o co-feoffees_a and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o christopher_n chudleigh_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o second_o issue_n male_a and_o so_o to_o the_o ten_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o thomas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o oliver_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o nicholas_n chudleigh_n another_o son_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n chudleigh_n for_o ever_o whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v according_o after_o which_o the_o 17_o of_o novemb_n 5_o &_o 6._o phil._n &_o mar._n the_o say_a sir_n richard_n die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wife_n before_o mention_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v christopher_n take_v to_o wife_n one_o christian_n strecheley_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 14_o day_n of_o august_n 1_o eliz._n the_o say_a sir_n john_n saintleger_n and_o the_o other_o feoffee_n by_o their_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o date_n enfeoff_v the_o say_a christopher_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v christopher_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o say_a oliver_n chudleigh_n then_o be_v live_v after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o september_n 3_o eliz_n the_o say_a christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o strechly_n chudleigh_n his_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o after_o this_o to_o wit_n the_o 30._o day_n of_o march_n 5_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v one_o john_n chudleigh_n his_o second_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o to_o wit_n the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n 6_o eliz._n the_o say_v christopher_n by_o his_o deed_n indent_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o enrol_v within_o six_o month_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o sir_n john_n chichester_n knight_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o in_o the_o interint_fw-la also_o between_o the_o date_n of_o this_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o enrolment_n thereof_o to_o
case_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n dennis_n versus_fw-la sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o other_o in_o the_o great_a case_n between_o gabriel_n dennis_n plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n against_o sir_n arthur_n mannare_a and_o brimblecomb_n and_o other_o the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o no_o bail_n be_v enter_v for_o brimblecomb_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n good_a a_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o b_o â—_o before_o any_o bail_n enter_v not_o good_a for_o every_o defendant_n be_v suppose_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n where_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n and_o sergeant_n more_o put_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandoys_n and_o sculler_n and_o other_o defendant_n where_o the_o judgement_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v erroneous_a montague_n we_o ought_v discernere_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la justum_fw-la and_o here_o brimblecomb_n be_v no_o party_n in_o court_n no_o verdict_n can_v be_v give_v doderidge_n i_o have_v see_v in_o this_o court_n where_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o have_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o bail_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n and_o folly_n but_o because_o that_o here_o no_o fraud_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o verdict_n haughton_n agree_v but_o crook_n seem_v to_o the_o contrary_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o brimblecomb_n have_v appear_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o other_o the_o same_o term_n it_o have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o these_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o be_v in_o the_o point_n 32_o h._n 6._o 2._o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o 21_o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n hide_v versus_fw-la whistler_n william_n hide_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n to_o whistler_n except_v hedgerow_n exception_n of_o all_o wood_n under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n to_o the_o lessor_n all_o his_o wood_n and_o under-wood_n coppice_n and_o hedgerow_n and_o in_o a_o replevin_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o soil_n shall_v pass_v there_o by_o for_o the_o lessee_n put_v his_o beast_n into_o a_o coppice_n and_o the_o lessor_n distrain_v they_o whereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o exception_n be_v further_o stand_v grow_a and_o be_v in_o and_o upon_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v to_o make_v fence_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n make_v new_a coppice_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v net_n make_v fence_n about_o they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o coppice_n signify_v a_o parcel_n of_o land_n fence_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o young_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o be_v a_o coppice_n what_o it_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o premise_n be_v pre_fw-la dimissa_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n grow_v and_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o soil_n do_v not_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v pre-demised_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v by_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o coppice_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o ives_n case_n and_o lib._n 11._o lyfords_n case_n and_o by_o the_o reserve_n of_o a_o coppice_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v reserve_v for_o by_o montague_n that_o which_o be_v reserve_v be_v not_o demise_v and_o so_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v crook_n agree_v and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v good_a between_o wood_n and_o tree_n for_o by_o the_o except_v of_o wood_n the_o soil_n itself_o be_v except_v otherwise_o of_o tree_n haughton_n agree_v that_o the_o soil_v itself_o be_v except_v in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n talbot_n versus_fw-la sir_n walter_n lacen_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n bring_v by_o margaret_n talbot_n against_o sir_n walter_n lacen_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o a_o park_n term._n covenant_n to_o leave_v the_o premiste_n in_o repatation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n etc._n etc._n for_o five_o year_n if_o she_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o which_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_v to_o keep_v the_o premise_n in_o good_a reparation_n and_o so_o to_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o deliver_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o notice_n give_v four_o buck_n and_o four_o do_v in_o season_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o every_o of_o the_o say_a year_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a term_n of_o five_o year_n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o assign_v the_o breach_n because_o that_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o commit_v waste_v and_o because_o that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o deer_n and_o albeit_o the_o word_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deer_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o every_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a year_n and_o therforeit_n be_v resolve_v that_o she_o shall_v not_o have_v they_o during_o her_o life_n in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n it_o be_v object_v that_o in_o fine_a termini_fw-la be_v incertain_a for_o it_o may_v extend_v after_o the_o term_n but_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la have_v be_v sufficient_a old_a book_n of_o entry_n 169._o for_o when_o he_o covenant_n that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n he_o will_v leave_v the_o premise_n in_o reparation_n and_o ad_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la he_o do_v waste_v this_o aught_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v intend_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o covenant_n well_o lie_v mich_n 16._o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n havergall_n and_o hare_n case_n in_o this_o case_n which_o see_v before_o fol._n 1._o b._n four_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o whether_o fisher_n the_o assignee_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v such_o a_o person_n who_o b_o before_o fol._n 1._o b_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_o in_o arrear_n whether_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v in_o arrear_n 3._o whether_o these_o advantage_n which_o be_v first_o grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o 4._o when_o the_o use_n shall_v rise_v whether_o upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o afterward_o for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n covenant_v by_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_v rend_v of_o 20_o l._n be_v in_o arrear_n for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n after_o any_o day_n of_o payment_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v distrain_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o sufficient_a distress_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o rescous_a replevin_n or_o pound-breach_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o land_n and_o to_o retain_v it_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v grant_v 9_o jac._n it_o be_v arrear_n 11_o jac._n the_o fine_a for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v levy_v 12_o jac._n and_o 13_o jac._n the_o distress_n be_v take_v there_o be_v four_o cause_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n and_o upon_o the_o distress_n and_o replevin_n bring_v the_o assignee_n enter_v as_o to_o the_o three_o first_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n 1._o that_o fisher_n be_v such_o a_o assignee_n who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o entry_n 2._o when_o 10_o l._n be_v only_a arrear_n the_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n shall_v be_v say_v arrear_n whereupon_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n 3._o that_o these_o advantage_n grant_v with_o the_o rent_n may_v be_v grant_v over_o and_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o montague_n and_o crook_n that_o the_o use_n rise_v upon_o the_o first_o indenture_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o entry_n after_o the_o replevin_n bring_v although_o the_o word_n be_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v whereby_o the_o use_n be_v only_o awake_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n in_o shelley_n case_n and_o although_o a_o fine_a be_v afterward_o
case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o word_n felony_n it_o be_v manifest_v what_o felony_n he_o intend_v by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o speech_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o mean_v such_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o may_v lose_v his_o life_n but_o the_o word_n here_o be_v general_a of_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v intend_v as_o well_o of_o a_o mayhem_n aâ—_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n he_o be_v arraign_v as_o felo_fw-la domici_fw-la regis_fw-la 40._o ass_n and_o the_o other_o case_n of_o 44._o eliz._n i_o do_v arrest_v he_o of_o flat_a felony_n be_v not_o consonant_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o arrest_n his_o liberty_n be_v take_v away_o but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o restraint_n and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o make_v these_o case_n agree_v together_o for_o word_n be_v as_o variable_a as_o the_o face_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n jones_n justice_n agree_v and_o he_o take_v it_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o where_o word_n carry_v a_o double_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o guide_v the_o sense_n more_o one_o way_n then_o another_o there_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o finis_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la dirimire_v light_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o faith_n of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v the_o pox_n because_o the_o sense_n be_v ambiguous_a it_o shâ—ll_v be_v interpret_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a to_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o have_v steal_v his_o apple_n or_o his_o corn_n because_o they_o may_v be_v apple_n from_o the_o tree_n or_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n the_o take_v whereof_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n when_o i_o be_v there_o that_o these_o word_n viz._n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n be_v actionable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o word_n thief_n so_o that_o the_o speak_n of_o word_n of_o a_o double_a sense_n be_v not_o actionable_a unless_o ex_fw-la antecedentibus_fw-la or_o consequentibus_fw-la it_o can_v be_v collect_v that_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v in_o pejori_fw-la sensu_fw-la then_o the_o word_n in_o this_o case_n i_o charge_v you_o with_o felony_n peradventure_o intend_v such_o a_o felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o which_o be_v mayhem_n and_o therefore_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v these_o word_n thou_o be_v forswear_v be_v not_o actionable_a because_o forswear_v may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a communication_n or_o in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la but_o if_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v actionable_a and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o have_v charge_v he_o with_o felony_n and_o say_v further_a that_o he_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a but_o here_o he_o only_o charge_v he_o with_o felony_n which_o be_v a_o ambiguous_a word_n and_o also_o it_o be_v no_o direct_a affirmation_n and_o therefore_o not_o actionable_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la nil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la billam_fw-la the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n good_n case_n good_a and_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n there_o which_o be_v enter_v trin._n mich._n 2_o car._n rot._n 119._o 120._o and_o two_o error_n be_v assign_v 1._o because_o the_o judgement_n there_o be_v give_v in_o these_o word_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la ad_fw-la judicatum_fw-la &_o assessum_fw-la est_fw-la whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v only_o by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la and_o the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n the_o law_n be_v precise_a in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o word_n concessum_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o word_n consideratum_fw-la 2._o the_o cost_v ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la aâ—_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beneficium_fw-la nemini_fw-la obt_v ruditur_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o alien_n bear_v shall_v not_o have_v medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la if_o he_o do_v not_o request_v it_o and_o as_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v of_o the_o other_o side_n that_o cost_v aught_o always_o to_o be_v assess_v ex_fw-la petitione_n quaerentis_fw-la and_o albeit_o here_o the_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o precise_o put_v to_o increase_v of_o the_o cost_n yet_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la consâ—â—eratum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o cost_n shall_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la in_o cremento_fw-la so_o that_o this_o request_n go_v to_o all_o the_o sentence_n and_o by_o the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o both_o the_o errourr_n for_o 1._o ideo_fw-la considerate_a adjudicat_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a the_o judgement_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v in_o what_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v give_v and_o if_o other_o word_n shall_v be_v suffer_v great_a incertainty_n and_o confusion_n will_v ensue_v and_o needless_a verbosity_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o difficulty_n 2._o the_o increase_n of_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la and_o the_o word_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la be_v misplace_v will_v not_o supply_v this_o defect_n and_o damage_n ex_fw-la incremento_fw-la be_v always_o give_v ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la quaerent_fw-la for_o as_o bracton_n say_v omne_fw-la judicium_fw-la est_fw-la trinus_fw-la actus_fw-la trium_fw-la personarum_fw-la judicis_fw-la actoris_fw-la &_o rei_fw-la and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v not_o be_v observe_v all_o will_v be_v in_o a_o confusion_n and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v misplace_v it_o be_v as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o void_a like_v to_o a_o case_n put_v in_o walsinghams_n case_n in_o plowden_n where_o a_o averrement_n misplace_v be_v as_o if_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o case_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v and_o trin._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n b._n intr_n hill_n 2_o car._n rot_v 849._o a_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v ideo_fw-la concessum_fw-la &_o consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o principal_a matter_n contain_v in_o this_o book_n a._n acceptance_n 113_o of_o a_o second_o lease_n determine_v the_o first_o 9_o action_n 179_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v charge_v in_o a_o action_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n &_o e_fw-la contr_n 143_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 35_o 36._o 139._o 140._o 128_o 129._o 148._o 150._o 177._o 180._o 184._o 187._o 207._o 210._o action_n upon_o the_o case_n 116._o 144._o for_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n 15_o against_o a_o officer_n for_o his_o neglect_n 27_o for_o lay_v too_o much_o weight_n whereby_o good_n in_o another_o man_n possession_n be_v lose_v 46_o for_o stop_v of_o a_o watercourse_n 166_o accessary_n 107_o adjournment_n 33_o administration_n  _fw-fr not_o avoid_v by_o averment_n 37._o grant_v by_o a_o layman_n 160_o administrator_n  _fw-fr of_o the_o wise_a shall_v have_v a_o lease_n settle_v on_o the_o wife_n not_o the_o husband_n 106_o admittance_n 125_o what_o the_o heir_n may_v do_v before_o admittance_n 39_o upon_o a_o surrender_n by_o a_o disseisor_n 71_o addition_n  _fw-fr of_o matter_n of_o ornament_n shall_v not_o avoid_v a_o grant_v 57_o advowson_n 23_o agreement_n 134_o construe_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 182_o where_v to_o be_v joint_a where_o several_a 204_o alien_n  _fw-fr where_o he_o may_v purchase_v where_o not_o 36_o amendment_n 21._o 128._o 203_o 204._o of_o the_o postea_fw-la and_o make_v according_a to_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o record_n 102_o of_o a_o record_n after_o the_o record_n remove_v and_o error_n assign_v 196_o annuity_n 87._o 86_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la 135_o appropriation_n 144_o 145_o appeal_v  _fw-fr of_o mayhme_n 115_o plea_n in_o it_o 115_o assessment_n  _fw-fr by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o parishioner_n shall_v bind_v the_o rest_n 197_o assumpsit_fw-la 148._o 182_o 183._o 193._o 206_o against_o a_o executor_n of_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n 30_o 31_o 32._o general_a indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la 31_o without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la 178_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o ground_n assumpsit_fw-la 183_o 184._o assize_n 111._o asset_n where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o
question_n and_o his_o say_a wife_n enter_v into_o they_o for_o her_o life_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a will_n in_o who_o life_n time_n the_o say_a george_n dye_v without_o issue_n after_o which_o the_o say_a thomas_n also_o to_o wit_n 9_o dec._n 1576._o make_v his_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o of_o this_o make_v mary_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n martha_n by_o the_o sâ—yd_n mary_n afterward_o the_o say_a alice_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o dâ—visor_n tâ—e_v lâ—st_o of_o march._n â—2_n eliz._n dye_v and_o after_o her_o death_n to_o wit_n the_o first_o of_o may_v 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v william_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee-tail_n and_o the_o say_v mary_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n prove_v the_o testament_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n brown_a and_o the_o say_v william_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_v 26_o l_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o say_v mary_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o the_o say_v martha_n be_v daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n thereupon_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o do_v let_v the_o say_a moiety_n of_o which_o the_o say_a action_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o say_a ward_n for_o two_o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a downing_n in_o the_o right_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v william_n reentered_n and_o expel_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n buâ—_n the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o upon_o the_o expulsion_n but_o only_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v downing_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v lawful_a than_o they_o find_v the_o defendant_n not_o guilty_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a than_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a fennor_fw-es the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_v william_n be_v conditional_a by_o the_o will_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o thomas_n the_o 40_o mark_n according_a to_o the_o will_n because_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o say_a money_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a or_o before_o the_o say_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v express_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o further_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o condition_n than_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o although_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o to_o thomas_n who_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o duty_n limit_v to_o he_o which_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o executor_n because_o that_o a_o time_n certain_a be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n when_o the_o land_n be_v come_v to_o the_o say_v william_n which_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v alice_n but_o if_o no_o time_n have_v be_v limit_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o they_o have_v die_v before_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o and_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o william_n albeit_o it_o descend_v upon_o he_o as_o well_o upon_o he_o as_o upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n yet_o it_o remain_v a_o good_a condition_n for_o the_o part_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n not_o determine_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n upon_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n and_o further_o he_o say_v that_o here_o the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v break_v but_o upon_o refusal_n of_o payment_n by_o the_o say_v william_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o george_n to_o who_o it_o refer_v by_o the_o word_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o refusal_n be_v not_o find_v and_o therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v clench_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n know_v not_o when_o nor_o at_o what_o place_n to_o demand_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o the_o say_v william_n ought_v to_o have_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o say_a executrix_n at_o his_o peril_n popham_n the_o payment_n limit_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o say_v george_n be_v at_o his_o first_o entry_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alice_n and_o then_o to_o pay_v 40_o s._n and_o so_o yearly_a until_o 40_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o thereupon_o 40_o s._n yearly_a to_o the_o say_v thomas_n until_o other_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o so_o that_o this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o payment_n to_o wit_n at_o his_o entry_n as_o well_o for_o the_o place_n as_o the_o time_n for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v at_o his_o entry_n unless_o upon_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o will_n the_o land_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o will_v ensue_v as_o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o pay_v to_o you_o 20_o l._n upon_o your_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o place_n this_o place_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o place_n where_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v further_o in_o the_o will_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a 40_o s._n until_o the_o twenty_o mark_n be_v pay_v to_o william_n this_o payment_n also_o by_o the_o word_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v at_o the_o same_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o year_n upon_o the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o end_n of_o it_o or_o otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v no_o certainty_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v and_o therefore_o the_o first_o day_n of_o every_o year_n shall_v be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o also_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a word_n and_o so_o yearly_a and_o at_o the_o last_o day_n of_o payment_n by_o george_n to_o william_n or_o thomas_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o 26_o s._n 8_o d._n because_o that_o then_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o to_o be_v pay_v of_o the_o sum_n limit_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o they_o and_o when_o the_o will_v here_o have_v finish_v with_o george_n for_o that_o which_o he_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o go_v further_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o say_a sum_n to_o william_n and_o thomas_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a than_o he_o will_v that_o all_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o pay_v yearly_a etc._n etc._n and_o so_o there_o be_v a_o express_a penalty_n to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v to_o make_v payment_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v loose_v the_o land_n for_o default_n of_o payment_n make_v by_o george_n by_o the_o word_n pay_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o last_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v to_o thomas_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v upon_o any_o penalty_n nor_o that_o a_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o although_o thomas_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o it_o but_o in_o conscience_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a confidence_n put_v in_o william_n to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o rather_o move_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n because_o every_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_a limitation_n be_v with_o a_o express_a condition_n annex_v to_o they_o as_o to_o george_n if_o he_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o william_n be_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate-tail_n upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o george_n for_o default_n of_o issue_n there_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n forty_o mark_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a which_o be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n that_o he_o put_v confidence_n in_o he_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o and_o do_v not_o bind_v himself_o upon_o condition_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n which_o he_o may_v have_v do_v by_o express_a word_n of_o condition_n if_o his_o intent_n have_v be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o other_o case_n if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v so_o and_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v according_a as_o george_n ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v to_o stand_v with_o reason_n to_o expound_v it_o for_o a_o condition_n to_o destroy_v the_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n upon_o a_o relation_n because_o of_o the_o word_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a mention_v that_o the_o payment_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n
that_o it_o shall_v be_v then_o hold_v as_o if_o no_o adjournment_n have_v be_v the_o essâ—ines_n have_v be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o tres_n trin._n and_o the_o full_a term_n have_v not_o be_v until_o the_o four_o day_n which_o be_v the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o term_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o adjournment_n which_o happen_v first_o at_o westminster_n and_o afterward_o at_o hertford_n from_o michaelmas_n term_v now_o last_v pass_v michaelmas_n term_n 35_o and_o 36_o eliz._n gravenor_n versus_fw-la brook_n and_o other_o 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la by_o edward_n gravenor_n plaintiff_n against_o richard_n brook_n and_o other_o defendant_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o henry_n hall_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n in_o the_o county_n of_o d._n of_o certain_a customary_a tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n call_v fairchilde_n and_o preacher_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o before_o which_o time_n the_o customary_a tenement_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n have_v always_o be_v use_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o never_o in_o fee-tail_n but_o then_o the_o say_a henry_n hall_n surrender_v his_o say_a copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o joan_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o her_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n gravenor_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o henry_n gravenor_n her_o other_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n for_o ever_o whereupon_o in_o 3_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o court_n then_o there_o hold_v a_o grant_n be_v make_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v according_o and_o seisin_n give_v to_o the_o say_v joan_n by_o the_o lord_n according_o henry_n hall_n die_v have_v issue_n the_o say_a joan_n and_o one_o elizabeth_n and_o at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n 4_o h._n 8._o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n be_v present_v by_o the_o homage_n and_o that_o the_o say_v daughter_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o surrender_v make_v as_o before_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o use_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o make_v surrender_n of_o estate_n tail_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a homage_n make_v division_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o limit_a fairchilds_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o preacher_n for_o the_o purparty_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o seisin_n be_v grant_v to_o they_o according_o elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o her_o say_a part_n after_o which_o 33_o h._n 8._o margaret_z her_o daughter_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o she_o and_o admit_v tenant_n to_o this_o part_n after_o which_o joan_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n as_o the_o law_n will_n and_o after_o the_o say_v margaret_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o john_n adye_n who_o with_o his_o say_a wife_n surrender_v his_o say_a part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n adye_n and_o of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o say_v john_n adye_o hold_v the_o part_n of_o his_o say_a wife_n and_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n brook_n and_o of_o one_o john_n north_n and_o their_o heir_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gravenor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o now_o the_o say_a henry_n gravenor_n be_v sole_a heir_n to_o he_o and_o also_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n hall_n who_o have_v issue_n edward_n gravenor_n and_o die_v the_o say_a edward_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n call_v preacher_n and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o who_o the_o say_v richard_z brook_z and_o the_o other_o defendant_n do_v re-enter_v and_o eject_v he_o and_o all_o this_o appear_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gawdy_a a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la shall_v not_o enure_v to_o such_o customary_a land_n but_o to_o land_n which_o be_v at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v of_o these_o customary_a land_n but_o in_o case_n where_o it_o have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o they_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v late_o take_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n but_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o remainder_n limit_v to_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n here_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v john_n be_v a_o good_a fee-simple_n conditional_a which_o be_v well_o warrant_n by_o the_o custom_n to_o demise_n in_o fee_n for_o that_o which_o by_o custom_n may_v be_v demise_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n absolute_a may_v also_o be_v demise_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o upon_o any_o other_o limitation_n as_o if_o i._n s._n have_v so_o long_a issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o like_a but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n no_o remainder_n can_v be_v limit_v over_o for_o one_o fee_n can_v remain_v over_o upon_o another_o and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v void_a but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n nothing_o be_v in_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n which_o can_v descend_v from_o she_o to_o the_o say_v margaret_n her_o daughter_n or_o that_o may_v be_v surrender_v by_o the_o say_v margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a margaret_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o say_v john_n gravenor_n who_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n conditional_a nothing_o be_v do_v which_o may_v hinder_v the_o say_a edward_n son_n to_o the_o say_v henry_n gravenor_n of_o his_o entry_n and_o therefore_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o judgement_n to_o recover_v for_o they_o take_v no_o regard_n to_o that_o which_o the_o homage_n do_v four_o year_n of_o hen._n 8._o but_o fennor_n and_o popham_n hold_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v wrought_v out_o of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n but_o all_o be_v fee-simple_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n after_o which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n as_o appear_v 22_o &_o 23_o eliz._n in_o dyer_n and_o by_o 8_o eliz._n a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o westm_n 2._o and_o what_o estate_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n appear_v express_o by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o brook_n title_n tenant_n by_o copyhold_n etc._n etc._n 15_o h._n 8._o in_o both_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v in_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o can_v not_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o donis_n conditionalibus_fw-la for_o such_o land_n because_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n there_o be_v not_o any_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v customary_a by_o equity_n add_v if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o statute_n by_o the_o same_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n entail_v also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o if_o a_o man_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o he_o shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o the_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v not_o before_o this_o statute_n which_o will_v that_o in_o a_o new_a case_n a_o new_a remedy_n may_v be_v give_v and_o thereupon_o set_v the_o form_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a but_o as_o to_o the_o formedon_n in_o the_o reverter_n it_o be_v then_o say_v that_o it_o be_v use_v enough_o in_o chancery_n and_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o formedon_n in_o the_o descender_n be_v found_v upon_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v not_o at_o common_a law_n before_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o these_o copyhold_n be_v now_o become_v by_o usage_n to_o be_v
this_o thomas_n plain_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o a_o message_n in_o s._n and_o so_o seize_v do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v render_v rend_v payable_a at_o four_o usual_a feast_n of_o the_o year_n the_o lessee_n enter_v according_o after_o which_o the_o say_v plain_a by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v convey_v the_o reversion_n thereof_o to_o the_o say_v humble_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 35_o eliz._n to_o wit_n the_o 1._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a oliver_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a term_n to_o one_o southmead_n who_o before_o the_o same_o feast_n enter_v according_o and_o for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o the_o feast_n the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o he_o for_o although_o plain_a if_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v the_o reversion_n over_o may_v have_v have_v this_o action_n against_o the_o say_a oliver_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v assign_v over_o his_o term_n before_o for_o the_o privity_n of_o contract_n which_o be_v between_o they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v party_n to_o it_o of_o either_o part_n yet_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o the_o privity_n he_o be_v a_o mere_a stranger_n to_o the_o contract_n and_o now_o be_v but_o privy_a in_o law_n by_o the_o bargain_n and_o therefore_o now_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o against_o he_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o rent_n happen_v to_o be_v due_a and_o this_o be_v southmead_n and_o not_o oliver_n the_o roll_n of_o this_o case_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 420._o mich._n 36_o &_o 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n button_n versus_fw-la wrightman_n 1._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la between_o john_n buâ—ton_n plaintiff_n and_o etheldred_n wrightman_n widow_n and_o other_o defendant_n for_o a_o house_n and_o certain_a land_n in_o harrow_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v this_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o oxford_n be_v incorporate_v by_o k._n h._n 8_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v 4._o novemb_n 38_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o christ_n etc._n etc._n oxford_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_o so_o to_o be_v call_v for_o ever_o after_o which_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v in_o their_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o land_n and_o so_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o accademia_n oxon._n ex_fw-la fundatione_fw-la reg._n h._n 8._o enfeoff_v edward_n late_a lord_n north_n thereof_o by_o their_o deed_n hear_v date_n the_o 21._o day_n of_o april_n 1._o e._n 6._o who_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o now_o lord_n north_n enter_v and_o do_v let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o defendant_n claim_v the_o say_a house_n by_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v and_o whether_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o all_o depend_v upon_o the_o mis-naming_a of_o the_o corporation_n but_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n be_v all_o one_o and_o that_o the_o town_n of_o oxford_n be_v make_v a_o city_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o and_o by_o fennor_n the_o feoffment_n make_v to_o edward_n lord_n north_n for_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o corporation_n be_v void_a for_o he_o say_v that_o accademia_n &_o villa_n de_fw-fr oxford_n be_v divers_a in_o name_n and_o divers_a in_o nature_n for_o the_o university_n be_v to_o the_o scholar_n and_o learned_a man_n there_o and_o the_o town_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o name_n of_o a_o place_n be_v a_o principal_a thing_n in_o a_o corporation_n which_o in_o a_o new_a corporation_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a according_a to_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o the_o charter_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o cestria_n be_v omit_v the_o charter_n for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n there_o have_v be_v void_a but_o by_o popham_n gawdy_n and_o clench_v this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o mis-naming_a as_o to_o the_o place_n which_o shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n void_a for_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v decanus_n &_o capitalis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cathedralis_fw-la christi_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la oxon._n it_o have_v be_v good_a for_o oxon._n &_o civitas_n oxon._n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o hospital_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o s._n clement_n and_o they_o make_v a_o grant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n clement_n it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o here_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n this_o every_o one_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o town_n of_o oxford_n and_o so_o of_o cambridge_n and_o therefore_o in_o 8_o h._n 6._o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o good_a addition_n for_o the_o place_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a against_o such_o a_o one_o chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o so_o it_o be_v against_o j._n rector_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o dale_n without_o any_o other_o addition_n for_o the_o place_n yet_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v name_v of_o what_o town_n hamlet_z or_o place_v the_o party_n be_v and_o by_o popham_n the_o place_n in_o a_o corporation_n may_v well_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o surname_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o any_o person_n christian_a name_n as_o john_n thomas_n &c_n &c_n be_v not_o good_a so_o in_o a_o corporation_n it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o say_v dean_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o commonalty_n and_o the_o like_a without_o say_v of_o what_o place_n and_o ancient_o man_n take_v most_o common_o their_o surname_n from_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n especial_o man_n of_o estate_n and_o artisan_n often_o take_v their_o name_n from_o their_o art_n but_o yet_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a in_o the_o case_n of_o sur-name_n and_o therefore_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o or_o to_o john_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o i._o c._n or_o filio_fw-la juniori_fw-la i._n s._n be_v good_a but_o for_o the_o christian_a name_n this_o always_o aught_o to_o be_v perfect_a so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o corporation_n it_o suffice_v to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o corporation_n be_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o precise_a word_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n as_o in_o name_v accademia_n oxon._n pro_fw-la villa_n oxon_n and_o it_o be_v common_a of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a charter_n where_o a_o town_n be_v incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o such_o a_o town_n as_o bristol_n exeter_n and_o other_o which_o afterward_o have_v be_v make_v city_n and_o yet_o charter_n make_v to_o they_o and_o grant_v make_v by_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n be_v good_a but_o more_o preciseness_n be_v use_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o corporation_n before_o the_o place_n to_o which_o they_o be_v annex_v and_o yet_o in_o they_o that_o which_o be_v but_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o name_n comprehend_v in_o the_o charter_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n as_o of_o chapter_n of_o s._n george_n of_o windsor_n if_o it_o be_v of_o s._n george_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o like_a the_o grant_v by_o such_o a_o name_n be_v good_a because_o the_o martyr_n be_v but_o a_o addition_n of_o ornament_n to_o the_o name_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o same_o in_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la so_o here_o if_o it_o have_v be_v domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la because_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o be_v but_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o word_n christ_n comprise_v in_o the_o charter_n and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christi_fw-la silij_fw-la dei_fw-la salvatoris_fw-la nostri_fw-la because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o true_a addition_n to_o the_o same_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pas_n
and_o if_o this_o do_v not_o pass_v nothing_o can_v pass_v which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v brown_a because_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o patent_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o court_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o say_a patent_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o word_n illa_fw-la be_v to_o be_v restrain_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v in_o the_o patent_n where_o it_o depend_v upon_o a_o generality_n as_o here_o and_o that_o it_o refer_v but_o to_o that_o in_o well_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o that_o which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o these_o possession_n or_o not_o in_o wells_n etc._n etc._n or_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o say_v john_n brown_a it_o shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v wrest_v according_a to_o the_o particular_a or_o the_o value_n which_o be_v thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o patent_n but_o according_a to_o his_o intent_n comprise_v in_o or_o to_o be_v collect_v by_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o popham_n say_v that_o by_o grant_n of_o omne_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n nothing_o pass_v if_o it_o be_v not_o restrain_v to_o a_o certainty_n as_o in_o such_o a_o town_n or_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o or_o of_o such_o a_o abbey_n or_o the_o like_a in_o which_o case_n it_o pass_v as_o appear_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o be_v omnia_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la vocat_fw-la d._n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o such_o a_o one_o and_o in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o late_a parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o one_o there_o albeit_o the_o town_n or_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v utter_o mistake_v or_o that_o it_o be_v mistake_v of_o what_o possession_n it_o be_v it_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v well_o and_o full_o name_v and_o the_o other_o mistake_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o patent_n and_o the_o word_n of_o exit_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v nof_o help_v the_o patent_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 29_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o this_o case_n for_o it_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o montague_n the_o prior_n be_v a_o alien_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o also_o the_o keep_n and_o farm_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a priory_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v cure_v the_o war_n with_o the_o keep_n of_o certain_a cellâ—_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a priory_n the_o say_a earl_n die_v william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o within_o age_n whereupon_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o earl_n land_n into_o his_o hand_n after_o his_o death_n for_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n all_o his_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n which_o be_v his_o father_n and_o all_o the_o advowsons_n of_o the_o church_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o montague_n to_o hold_v until_o the_o full_a age_n of_o the_o say_a heir_n &_o quas_fw-la nuper_fw-la concessit_fw-la prefat_n comiti_fw-la patri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n although_o the_o king_n have_v not_o grant_v the_o advowsons_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o father_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o former_a patent_n because_o no_o mention_n be_v of_o the_o advowsons_n thereof_o yet_o they_o pass_v by_o this_o patent_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o follow_v after_o to_o wit_n and_o which_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n but_o there_o it_o be_v by_o a_o sentence_n distinct_a and_o not_o full_o depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n as_o here_o to_o wit_n omnia_fw-la illa_fw-la messuagia_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o well_n in_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o party_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o such_o a_o hospital_n or_o priory_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la and_o the_o difference_n and_o because_o the_o defendant_n claim_v under_o the_o first_o patent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o latter_a patent_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o king_n bench._n harrey_n versus_fw-la farcy_n 7._o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o richard_n harrey_n plaintiff_n for_o the_o moiety_n of_o certain_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o robert_n bret_n against_o humphrey_n farcy_n defendant_n upon_o not_o guilty_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o to_o wit_n that_o robert_n mallet_n esquire_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v demise_v they_o to_o john_n clark_n and_o elinor_n middleton_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o after_o which_o the_o say_a tenement_n among_o other_o be_v assure_v by_o fine_a to_o certain_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n mallet_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o aid_n robert_n mallet_n after_o which_o the_o say_v robert_n mallet_n have_v issue_n the_o say_a john_n mallet_n christian_n and_o elinor_n mallet_n die_v the_o say_a john_n mallet_n then_o be_v within_o age_n and_o upon_o office_n find_v in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n for_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v for_o it_o in_o ward_n to_o the_o queen_n afterward_o the_o say_a john_n mallet_n die_v without_o issue_n during_o his_o nonage_n and_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a thereby_o descend_v to_o his_o say_v two_o sister_n to_o who_o also_o descend_v other_o land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n convey_v also_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o land_n in_o north_n petherton_n the_o say_a christian_n then_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 22._o year_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a christian_n and_o elinor_n 12._o novemb_n 31_o eliz._n tender_v their_o livery_n before_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o before_o the_o livery_n sue_v the_o say_a christian_n take_v the_o say_a robert_n bret_n to_o husband_n and_o the_o say_v elinor_n take_v to_o husband_n one_o arthur_n ackland_n after_o which_o in_o the_o utas_fw-la of_o the_o purification_n of_o our_o lady_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o north-petherton_a among_o other_o to_o george_n bret_n and_o john_n pecksey_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr ont_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v do_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o north_n petherton_n etc._n etc._n with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a christian_n against_o all_o man_n who_o tender_v it_o by_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n and_o christian_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v christian_a the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n bret_n which_o fine_a be_v engross_v the_o same_o term_n of_o s._n hillary_n and_o the_o first_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o same_o term_n the_o second_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n in_o easter_n term_n 32_o eliz._n the_o three_o the_o 8_o day_n of_o july_n in_o trinity_n term_n next_o and_o the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v make_v the_o four_o day_n of_o october_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n next_o after_o and_o the_o say_v christian_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o her_o body_n the_o 9th_o day_n of_o february_n 32_o eliz._n between_o the_o hour_n of_o 3._o &_o 7._o in_o the_o afternoon_n of_o the_o same_o day_n and_o the_o 22._o of_o march_n 32_o eliz._n the_o say_v robert_n bret_n by_o his_o writing_n indent_v date_a the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o he_o pay_v by_o the_o queen_n bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v and_o grant_v the_o say_v tevement_n to_o the_o
to_o charles_n late_a lord_n sturton_n father_n to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n and_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n disseise_v the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o cottington_n and_o his_o heir_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o warrant_v it_o against_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n charles_n die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a and_o the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n sturton_n after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a lady_n sturton_n enter_v upon_o the_o say_v cottington_n after_o which_o the_o say_a lady_n die_v and_o after_o her_o death_n and_o all_o the_o proclamation_n past_a the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n as_o heir_n in_o tail_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o say_v okes_n upon_o who_o cottington_n the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o under_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v cottington_n the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o i_o perceive_v the_o court_n strong_o to_o incline_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o warranty_n that_o it_o shall_v bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n against_o he_o according_a to_o the_o inference_n which_o be_v take_v by_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o truth_n be_v and_o so_o acknowledge_v to_o the_o court_n although_o it_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o say_v charles_n lord_n sturton_n be_v attain_v of_o felony_n and_o murder_n and_o so_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v between_o the_o say_v charles_n and_o john_n lord_n sturton_n whereby_o in_o a_o new_a action_n the_o garranty_n have_v not_o hurt_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n john_n i_o than_o move_v the_o court_n upon_o the_o other_o point_n of_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o court_n also_o agree_v in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v that_o yet_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n notwithstanding_o the_o entry_n make_v by_o the_o lady_n sturton_n be_v before_o the_o proclamation_n past_a because_o that_o notwithstanding_o his_o regress_n make_v the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o cottington_n not_o defeat_v by_o his_o regress_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o make_v that_o the_o fine_a remain_v effectual_a against_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n if_o nothing_o be_v do_v by_o he_o to_o undo_v it_o before_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v as_o by_o claim_n regress_n and_o the_o like_a but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o help_v he_o whereby_o judgement_n be_v thereupon_o give_v against_o the_o say_a oak_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n sturton_n stand_v satisfy_v and_o the_o cottingtons_n enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o this_o day_n whereas_o if_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v on_o a_o new_a action_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n may_v have_v be_v relieve_v against_o the_o warranty_n and_o gaudy_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a good_a case_n for_o the_o point_n upon_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n 8._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n bring_v a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la against_o magnatum_fw-la gilbert_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n against_o sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n in_o a_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n knight_n and_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n tam_fw-la pro_fw-la domina_fw-la regina_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la seipso_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o one_o francis_n fletcher_n of_o divers_a thing_n touch_v the_o say_a earl_n the_o say_a francis_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o place_n say_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n my_o lord_n the_o say_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a innuendo_fw-la that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a of_o the_o now_o queen_n the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n then_o and_o there_o say_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n these_o slanderous_a word_n to_o wit_n he_o intend_v the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a for_o that_o meaning_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v sorry_a that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o subject_a to_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n that_o be_v his_o grief_n meaning_n that_o it_o be_v grief_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o 20000_o l._n to_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n stanhop_n say_v that_o a_o question_n be_v former_o move_v between_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o defendant_n touch_v the_o subversion_n and_o draw_v away_o of_o certain_a wear_v heretofore_o erect_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n at_o shelâ—ord_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o nott._n where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o oust_v the_o river_n of_o trent_n there_o &_o that_o for_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n by_o certain_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n not_o know_v to_o the_o defendant_n with_o the_o privity_n allowance_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n which_o petition_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o say_a word_n depend_v before_o the_o say_a council_n not_o determine_v whereupon_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n there_o be_v communication_n between_o the_o say_a defendant_n and_o the_o say_v francis_n fletcher_n concern_v their_o purpose_n to_o have_v the_o say_v wear_v subvert_v and_o touch_v the_o say_a petition_n upon_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n say_v to_o the_o say_a defendant_n the_o matter_n mean_v the_o petition_n aforesaid_a hang_v undetermined_a before_o the_o council_n aforesaid_a be_v to_o be_v hear_v before_o the_o privy_a council_n mean_v the_o aforesaid_a council_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o what_o their_o honour_n mean_v the_o council_n aforesaid_a determine_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n will_v willing_o obey_v to_o which_o the_o say_a francis_n then_o there_o answer_v say_v my_o lord_n the_o aforesaid_a earl_n meaning_n be_v a_o subject_a upon_o which_o the_o say_a defendant_n they_o then_o have_v speech_n as_o well_o of_o the_o say_a petition_n as_o of_o the_o order_n thereupon_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o say_a council_n answer_v say_v the_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n mean_v that_o he_o be_v sorry_a and_o grieve_v that_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o order_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o petition_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a council_n and_o aver_v that_o this_o be_v the_o same_o speech_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o for_o cause_n show_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v defective_a because_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v at_o what_o place_n nor_o by_o who_o nor_o against_o who_o the_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v and_o also_o because_o that_o by_o the_o bar_n the_o matter_n of_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o confess_v avoid_v or_o traverse_v and_o also_o that_o the_o bar_n be_v insufficient_a and_o it_o seem_v to_o fennor_n that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o it_o have_v be_v well_o plead_v but_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o one_o sense_n in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v matter_n also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a which_o prove_v the_o word_n to_o be_v speak_v in_o another_o sense_n then_o the_o declaration_n imporr_v and_o two_o affirmative_n can_v never_o make_v a_o good_a issue_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v a_o traverse_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o declaration_n and_o for_o want_v of_o this_o traverse_n the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a gawdy_n say_v that_o the_o bar_n be_v not_o sufficient_a neither_o in_o matter_n nor_o form_n not_o in_o matter_n because_o that_o whereas_o fletcher_n say_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v a_o subject_a this_o can_v have_v no_o other_o sense_n but_o that_o he_o be_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o queen_n in_o his_o allegiance_n and_o her_o sovereignty_n and_o so_o much_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o their_o former_a speech_n and_o therefore_o the_o answer_n which_o the_o defendant_n make_v to_o it_o refer_v to_o his_o subjection_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o obedience_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o say_a council_n and_o if_o it_o can_v have_v any_o other_o sense_n in_o good_a understanding_n he_o can_v help_v himself_o now_o by_o a_o innuendo_fw-la which_o be_v in_o itself_o according_a to_o common_a intendment_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n
grantor_n at_o his_o election_n provide_v then_o afterward_o that_o he_o shall_v charge_v his_o person_n be_v not_o good_a causa_fw-la patet_fw-la and_o all_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o rent_n grant_v upon_o equality_n of_o partition_n or_o for_o allowance_n of_o dower_n or_o for_o recompense_n of_o a_o title_n a_o annuity_n do_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o thing_n real_a and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o fall_v to_o a_o matter_n personal_a but_o always_o remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o be_v give_v and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v which_o be_v enter_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o same_o case_n clark_n vouch_v that_o it_o be_v report_v by_o benloes_n in_o his_o book_n of_o report_n where_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o a_o rectory_n by_o the_o parson_n who_o after_o ward_n resign_v the_o parsonage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o his_o time_n that_o yet_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n lie_v against_o the_o grantor_n upon_o the_o same_o grant_v to_o which_o all_o who_o agree_v on_o this_o part_n agree_v that_o it_o be_v law_n butler_n versus_fw-la baker_n and_o delves_n 3._o in_o trespass_n bring_v by_o john_n butler_n against_o thomas_n baker_n and_o thomas_n 25_o see_v this_o case_n in_o cook_n 3._o report_n foâ—_n 25_o delves_n for_o break_v his_o close_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o william_n barner_n the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knights-service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v so_o seize_v after_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o william_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o elizabeth_n the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n eden_n esquire_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o marriage_n and_o for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n assure_v the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_z elizabeth_z his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o die_v by_o who_o death_n the_o reversion_n also_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o according_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o also_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o queen_n by_o knights-servivice_a in_o chief_a and_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o fobbing_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o essex_n which_o land_n in_o fobbing_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v the_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v william_n the_o son_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n whereby_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o say_a wife_n elizabeth_n his_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n for_o her_o life_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o her_o jointure_n and_o dower_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o take_v to_o any_o other_o jointure_n that_o then_o the_o devise_v to_o she_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o her_o decease_n he_o devise_v that_o the_o say_a manor_n shall_v remain_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n brother_n of_o the_o say_v william_n for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o her_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o to_o every_o other_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n barner_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o richard_n barner_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n william_n the_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o son_n and_o grisell_n his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n baker_n the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o paroll_n in_o pais_fw-fr move_a her_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o hinton_n and_o after_o this_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n after_o which_o the_o say_a elizabeth_n die_v and_o thomas_n the_o son_n and_o thomas_n the_o uncle_n die_v also_o without_o issue_n male_a after_o which_o the_o say_a leonard_n take_v one_o mary_n to_o wife_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n anthony_n barner_n after_o which_o the_o say_a mary_n take_v the_o say_a john_n butler_n to_o husband_n and_o after_o this_o the_o say_v anthony_n assign_v to_o the_o say_v mary_n the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o allowance_n for_o all_o her_o dower_n whereby_o the_o say_v john_n butler_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o thoby_n whereby_o the_o say_v thomas_n delves_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a baker_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a close_n of_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o in_o right_a oâ—_n the_o say_a grisell_n and_o whether_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n which_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o court_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a lord_n wray_n and_o he_o and_o gawdy_n hold_v strong_o that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n be_v lawful_a but_o clench_v and_o fennor_n hold_v always_o the_o contrary_a whereupon_o it_o be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o waiver_v make_v by_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n by_o parole_n in_o pais_fw-fr be_v a_o sufficient_a waiver_n of_o her_o estate_n in_o hinton_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o the_o marriage_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n survive_v her_o husband_n may_v after_o his_o death_n refuse_v to_o take_v such_o jointure_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v by_o tanfield_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o waiver_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o inheritance_n of_o hinton_n be_v now_o to_o be_v say_v whole_o in_o the_o husband_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therefore_o that_o with_o fobbing_n be_v a_o whole_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n which_o now_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o to_o thoby_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o then_o no_o part_n thereof_o descend_v to_o grisell_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_n be_v wrongful_a coke_n attorney-general_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o consider_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o waiver_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n exit_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o his_o death_n but_o we_o be_v to_o see_v what_o estate_n the_o devisor_n have_v in_o it_o in_o the_o view_n of_o the_o law_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n before_o the_o waiver_n and_o according_a to_o it_o the_o law_n shall_v adjudge_v that_o he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v his_o devise_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o at_o this_o time_n none_o can_v adjudge_v another_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n of_o which_o estate_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o disposition_n or_o to_o devise_v it_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o three_o part_n to_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o explanatory_a law_n in_o this_o point_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v sole_a seize_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o further_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o at_o the_o end_n be_v that_o the_o land_n which_o descend_v immediate_o from_o the_o devisor_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o three_o part_n and_o this_o land_n do_v not_o descend_v immediate_o for_o it_o survive_v to_o the_o wife_n until_o she_o waive_v it_o and_o therefore_o this_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o three_o part_n which_o the_o statute_n purpose_v to_o have_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o shall_v be_v take_v from_o thoby_n as_o with_o fobbin_n shall_v be_v a_o three_o part_n to_o descend_v whereby_o grisell_n the_o heir_n have_v good_a right_n yet_o to_o part_v of_o thoby_n and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o say_v delves_n in_o her_o right_a by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n not_o wronfull_a periam_n chief_a baron_n clench_v clark_n walmsley_n and_o fennor_n that_o now_o
the_o assize_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v and_o further_o that_o the_o say_a west_n thereof_o disseise_v the_o say_a mounson_n namely_o of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o will_n of_o one_o mounson_n and_o do_v not_o find_v either_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n nor_o the_o will_n itself_o what_o it_o be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n upon_o this_o verdict_n upon_o advice_n with_o the_o other_o justice_n give_v judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a first_o because_o the_o jury_n have_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n agree_v with_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o assize_n do_v not_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n not_o full_o find_v the_o second_o error_n be_v that_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o require_v of_o according_a to_o the_o charge_n give_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o the_o disseisen_n for_o the_o charge_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o seizin_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o both_o these_o the_o court_n answer_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v well_o enough_o notwithstanding_o these_o exception_n for_o every_o assize_n bring_v suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o tenant_n name_v in_o it_o than_o this_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sole_a person_n suppose_v he_o to_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o tenant_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n say_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n as_o the_o writ_n suppose_v be_v now_o as_o strong_a in_o this_o case_n as_o if_o they_o have_v find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o if_o the_o assize_n have_v be_v bring_v against_o two_o or_o more_o such_o a_o verdict_n have_v not_o be_v good_a for_o it_o suffice_v if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o suppose_v one_o to_o be_v tenant_n more_o than_o another_o but_o suppose_v one_o tenant_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o case_n the_o find_v aught_o to_o be_v special_a to_o wit_n that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n name_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o where_o one_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n to_o be_v disseisor_n and_o tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o find_v as_o here_o for_o by_o this_o it_o be_v certain_o find_v that_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o for_o the_o other_o point_n although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a direction_n for_o the_o judge_n to_o the_o jury_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o perceive_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o seisin_n in_o he_o or_o otherwise_o there_o can_v be_v a_o disseisen_n by_o the_o other_o yet_o in_o deed_n he_o can_v be_v a_o disseise_v who_o be_v not_o then_o seize_v but_o the_o assize_n have_v find_v the_o disseisen_n the_o seizin_n in_o law_n be_v find_v include_v in_o the_o disseisen_n but_o for_o the_o point_n move_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o perfect_a in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o find_v the_o disseisen_n with_o a_o nisi_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o gawdy_n that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n be_v erroneous_a as_o where_o a_o verdict_n in_o another_o action_n be_v imperfect_a a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v to_o try_v the_o issue_n again_o and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o such_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v error_n so_o here_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v incertain_a there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o certificate_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v this_o better_a open_v but_o the_o three_o other_o justice_n hold_v as_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o verdict_n in_o this_o point_n be_v certain_a enough_o for_o that_o which_o come_v before_o the_o nisi_fw-la as_o it_o be_v place_v be_v mere_o nugator_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n stafford_n against_o sir_n rowland_n heyward_n the_o jury_n find_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la but_o if_o such_o witness_n say_v true_a as_o they_o believe_v they_o do_v assumpsit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a nugation_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o popham_n that_o if_o the_o verdict_n have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v do_v not_o pass_v the_o land_n then_o that_o he_o disseise_v and_o if_o they_o pass_v then_o that_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v there_o if_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o find_v the_o verdict_n have_v be_v all_o imperfect_a but_o here_o the_o verdict_n be_v full_a and_o perfect_a before_o the_o nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v holme_n versus_fw-la gee_n 8._o a_o formedon_n in_o descender_n be_v bring_v by_o ralph_n holme_n demandant_n against_o henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n tenant_n and_o the_o case_n wâ—s_v thus_o ralph_n langley_n and_o other_o give_v two_o message_n and_o a_o garden_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manchester_n to_o ralph_n holme_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o demandant_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o which_o the_o same_o great_a grandfather_n by_o deed_n indent_v date_v 20._o september_n 14_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v john_n gee_n of_o one_o of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o of_o the_o say_a garden_n render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n and_o his_o heir_n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o year_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o the_o say_a john_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o henry_n gee_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_v great_a grandfather_n by_o his_o indenture_n bear_v date_n 6._o martii_fw-la 12_o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v the_o say_a henry_n gee_n of_o the_o other_o message_n render_v also_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yearly_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n at_o the_o say_a feast_n aforesaid_a by_o equal_a portion_n after_o which_o holm_n the_o great_a grandfather_n die_v stephen_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n aforesaid_a and_o afterward_o also_o die_v seize_v robert_n holme_n be_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n after_o which_o the_o say_a henry_n gee_n die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v two_o message_n and_o garden_n and_o they_o descend_v to_o eliz._n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o take_v to_o husband_n one_o richard_n shalcroft_n and_o have_v issue_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n wife_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n after_o which_o the_o say_a richard_n shalcroft_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o which_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n have_v between_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o elizabeth_n now_o tenant_n in_o the_o formedon_n the_o say_a elizabeth_n enfeoff_v one_o richard_z greensearch_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o garden_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n 3_o eliz._n the_o say_v henry_n gee_o husband_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n pay_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o the_o say_v rend_v reserve_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o to_o wit_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o assumption_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o lancaster_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n between_o thomas_n aynsworth_n and_o thomas_n hold_v then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a complainants_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n deforceant_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a whereby_o the_o conusance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n and_o thomas_n who_o render_v they_o to_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n after_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n die_v and_o ralph_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n bring_v the_o formedon_n upon_o the_o gift_n first_o mention_v and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n in_o bar_n and_o the_o demandant_n reply_v show_v the_o several_a discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o great_a grandfather_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v by_o the_o say_v robert_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o
term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n wield_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n at_o worcester_n and_o show_v for_o cause_n 1._o that_o the_o suit_n there_o be_v for_o money_n which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o d._n be_v assess_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n to_o wit_n for_o the_o reca_a of_o their_o bell_n the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a bell_n where_o there_o be_v four_o before_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v mere_o matter_n of_o curiosity_n and_o not_o of_o necessity_n for_o which_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o he_o liable_a to_o such_o taxation_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o 44._o e._n 3._o 19_o by_o finchden_n 2_o the_o party_n there_o be_v overcharge_v of_o which_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v judge_v 3_o the_o party_n have_v allege_v a_o custom_n that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o such_o a_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n for_o any_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v and_o by_o doderidge_n in_o the_o book_n of_o 44_o e._n 3._o there_o be_v a_o by-law_n in_o the_o case_n to_o distrain_v which_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o temporal_a for_o which_o the_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o assessment_n by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o parishioner_n bind_v the_o party_n albeit_o he_o assent_v not_o to_o it_o and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o reasonable_a because_o iâ—â—aid_v a_o burden_n upon_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n littleton_n of_o counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n suppose_v the_o church_n fall_v shall_v he_o pay_v but_o 11_o s._n whitlock_n if_o the_o church_n fall_v the_o parishioner_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o build_v it_o up_o again_o which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o justice_n jones_n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v because_o a_o person_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o a_o bargain_n of_o sheep_n which_o have_v depasture_v in_o the_o parish_n from_o michaelmas_n to_o lady_n day_n and_o the_o party_n surmise_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o wool_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o parish_n but_o the_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v for_o as_o doderidge_n justice_n say_v by_o this_o way_n the_o person_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o all_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o recompense_n for_o now_o the_o sheep_n be_v go_v to_o another_o parish_n and_o he_o can_v have_v any_o wool_n at_o this_o time_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o time_n of_o shear_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la whitlock_n de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la inutilibus_fw-la the_o person_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n for_o depasture_v as_o horse_n ox_n etc._n etc._n but_o de_fw-fr animalibus_fw-la utilibus_fw-la he_o shall_v have_v the_o be_fw-mi in_o specie_fw-la as_o cow_n sheep_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n upon_o a_o issue_n join_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o lewkoor_a move_v in_o arrest_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la be_v de_fw-la messuagio_fw-mi â—ive_a tenemento_fw-it which_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v 12._o jac._n in_o this_o court_n and_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la lie_v not_o de_fw-fr tenemento_fw-it co._n lib._n 11._o 54._o savil_v case_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o exchequor-chamber_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o the_o pecia_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o this_o court_n in_o rhetoric_n and_o chapel_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o de_fw-fr mess_n &_o tenemento_fw-it the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court_n sir_n robert_n browne_n against_o sir_n robert_n stroud_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o performance_n of_o certain_a covenant_n contain_v in_o certain_a indenture_n make_v between_o the_o party_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o covenant_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n do_v arise_v be_v this_o r._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n &_o s._n r._n s._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sale_n they_o exchange_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o and_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n b._n be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o manor_n of_o r._n s._n r._n s._n covenant_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_a manor_n 1200_o l._n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v within_o a_o year_n after_o r._n b._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a manor_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o say_v r._n s._n for_o the_o say_v 1200_o l._n who_o plead_v this_o matter_n in_o bar_n and_o jermy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o say_a covenant_n for_o it_o be_v a_o reciprocal_a covenant_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v the_o other_o party_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a bargain_n dyer_n 30._o 14._o h._n 8._o 9_o and_o here_o the_o agreement_n be_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v good_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o limitation_n when_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v 37._o h._n 6._o 9_o calthrop_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o lyâ—_n for_o the_o contract_n be_v executory_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n till_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o pro_fw-la manner_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o 1200_o l._n and_o the_o word_n pro_fw-la imply_v a_o condition_n and_o consideration_n and_o be_v excecutory_a on_o the_o one_o part_n shall_v be_v also_o executory_a on_o the_o other_o part_n 9_o e._n 4._o 20._o 21._o abridg._n in_o plowden_n 134._o in_o browning_n and_o bestons_n case_n 15._o e._n 4._o 4._o if_o a._n grant_v to_o b._n all_o the_o ancient_a pale_a and_o for_o they_o b._n grant_v that_o he_o will_v make_v new_a pale_a for_o a._n if_o b._n can_v have_v the_o old_a pale_a he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o make_v the_o new_a pale_a for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o one_o without_o do_v the_o other_o 6._o e._n 6._o dyer_n 75._o the_o contract_n be_v pro_fw-la 20._o which_o make_v a_o condition_n 15._o h._n 7._o 10._o by_o fineaux_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o i_o to_o serve_v i_o for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o the_o 10_o l._n although_o he_o do_v not_o serve_v i_o otherwise_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o give_v he_o 10_o l._n for_o his_o service_n also_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v when_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o co._n lib._n 6._o 30._o when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v a_o transitory_a act_n and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v there_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n but_o the_o law_n shall_v judge_v of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o this_o time_n and_o the_o law_n will_v never_o judge_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n to_o be_v before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n pro_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o many_o case_n when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v the_o law_n will_v appoint_v a_o time_n as_o appear_v in_o 33._o h._n 6._o 48._o and_o perkins_n 799._o but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n the_o law_n will_v never_o appoint_v that_o this_o money_n shall_v be_v pay_v because_o the_o other_o party_n have_v disable_v himself_o to_o perform_v his_o part_n like_v to_o sir_n anthony_n mane_n case_n co._n lib._n 5._o 21._o doderidge_n the_o bargain_n be_v not_o perfect_a because_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n before_o he_o have_v the_o manor_n jones_n if_o i_o covenant_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o covenant_n to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l._n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o i_o before_o he_o have_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o at_o another_o day_n in_o trinity_n term._n 3_o car._n noy_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o open_v the_o case_n thus_o among_o other_o covenant_n in_o certain_a indenture_n between_o they_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o sir_n r._n brown_a the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o gadmaston_n with_o the_o advowson_n appendent_a &_o sir_n r._n stroud_n of_o the_o mamnor_n of_o d._n within_o the_o same_o county_n that_o there_o