as_o we_o call_v it_o of_o declaration_n in_o action_n of_o the_o case_n if_o they_o be_v skilful_a in_o their_o art_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o put_v in_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la let_v the_o case_n be_v what_o it_o will_v they_o be_v like_o pepper_n and_o vinegar_n in_o a_o cook_n be_v hand_n that_o help_v to_o make_v sauce_n for_o any_o meat_n but_o will_v not_o make_v a_o dish_n of_o themselves_o falso_n &_o malitiose_fw-la will_v not_o enable_v a_o action_n against_o a_o judge_n nor_o against_o a_o indictor_n or_o witness_v nor_o where_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o damage_n find_v nor_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o a_o trust_n which_o be_v alieni_fw-la fori_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o case_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o resolution_n as_o to_o the_o word_n scienter_fw-la it_o have_v weight_n sometime_o as_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o keep_v a_o dog_n that_o worry_v another_o sheep_n sciens_fw-la canem_fw-la ad_fw-la mordendum_fw-la oves_fw-la esse_fw-la consuetum_fw-la or_o for_o detain_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o scienter_fw-la in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o dog_n do_v worry_v sheep_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o servant_n or_o wife_n of_o another_o though_o it_o may_v be_v he_o do_v not_o believe_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v scienter_fw-la for_o the_o word_n imply_v no_o more_o than_o have_v notice_n and_o in_o those_o action_n he_o must_v inform_v himself_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o may_v if_o he_o doubt_v avoid_v danger_n by_o put_v away_o those_o thing_n which_o give_v offence_n but_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v receive_v information_n by_o none_o and_o be_v not_o to_o believe_v or_o disbelieve_v any_o body_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o thing_n himself_o and_o to_o act_v according_a to_o his_o judgement_n so_o that_o no_o 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be_v find_v upon_o that_o declaration_n it_o be_v my_o lord_n cooke_n advice_n in_o cromwell_n case_n 4_o part_n 14._o a._n never_o to_o demur_n to_o a_o declaration_n if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n for_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n will_v as_o well_o serve_v after_o verdict_n as_o upon_o demurrer_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a odious_a case_n if_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v admit_v all_o this_o fact_n to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o demurrer_n the_o find_v the_o plaintiff_n damage_n add_v no_o strength_n to_o the_o case_n for_o we_o see_v every_o day_n upon_o action_n for_o word_n though_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o speak_v word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n great_a damage_n yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v not_o such_o as_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n the_o court_n stay_v judgement_n and_o if_o judgement_n happen_v to_o be_v give_v it_o be_v reversable_a for_o error_n which_o show_v 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justice_n have_v at_o any_o time_n meddle_v with_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o upon_o power_n express_o give_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v consent_v to_o this_o precedent_n i_o be_o confident_a when_o there_o be_v need_v the_o parliament_n will_v discern_v it_o and_o make_v law_n to_o enlarge_v our_o power_n so_o far_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v convenient_a i_o see_v no_o harm_n that_o sheriff_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n shall_v be_v safe_a from_o this_o new_a devise_v action_n which_o they_o call_v the_o common_a law_n if_o they_o misdemean_v themselves_o they_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o parliament_n who_o officer_n they_o be_v or_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_a election_n it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v do_v by_o repeat_v the_o opinion_n i_o at_o first_o deliver_v viz._n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o introduce_v novelty_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v reverse_v saepe_fw-la viatorem_fw-la nova_fw-la non_fw-la vetus_fw-la orbita_fw-la fallit_fw-la finis_fw-la
very_o numerous_a the_o party_n contest_v very_o violent_a the_o proceed_n tumultuous_a the_o poll_n be_v sometime_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o so_o that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v hardly_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o action_n and_o if_o a_o dispute_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o it_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o sheriff_n who_o can_v indempnifie_v himself_o by_o security_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n the_o service_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v reckon_v a_o miserable_a slavery_n which_o be_v not_o for_o their_o honour_n as_o this_o be_v dishonourable_a so_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o parliament_n it_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n that_o return_v to_o parliament_n shall_v be_v upright_o and_o impartial_a that_o they_o may_v be_v so_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v secure_a from_o all_o fear_n judge_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o action_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v upright_o and_o impartial_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o suit_n for_o their_o judgement_n there_o be_v that_o earnestness_n and_o confidence_n on_o both_o side_n that_o one_o side_n will_v be_v dissatisfy_v and_o trouble_v they_o and_o they_o can_v not_o discharge_v their_o duty_n without_o apprehension_n of_o disquiet_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v expose_v to_o action_n thus_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o and_o who_o he_o be_v to_o fear_v he_o may_v fear_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n and_o he_o may_v fear_v the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o if_o a_o action_n lie_v a_o information_n for_o the_o king_n will_v also_o lie_v for_o the_o misdemeanour_n in_o his_o office_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o case_n privilege_v by_o the_o complexion_n of_o it_o as_o parliamentary_a from_o be_v examine_v in_o westminster-hall_n but_o that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n he_o may_v certain_o be_v as_o well_o punish_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n if_o so_o where_o be_v the_o sheriff_n security_n 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rather_o than_o do_v right_a will_v not_o that_o be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o punishment_n out_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o those_o which_o mean_v well_o so_o colourable_a punishment_n may_v be_v as_o mischievous_a on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o they_o may_v prevent_v any_o punishment_n in_o parliament_n for_o nemo_fw-la bis_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la eodem_fw-la delicto_fw-la they_o may_v serve_v for_o protection_n of_o man_n that_o do_v ill_a when_o it_o be_v serious_o weigh_v of_o what_o consequence_n this_o may_v be_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o case_n fit_a to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judge_n without_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o new_a law._n they_o object_n here_o be_v malice_n find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n or_o inconveniency_n that_o malice_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o objection_n fortify_v my_o opinion_n for_o malice_n upon_o which_o they_o will_v have_v the_o scale_n turn_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o a_o thing_n demonstrative_a but_o interpretative_a and_o lie_v in_o opinion_n so_o that_o it_o may_v give_v a_o handle_n to_o any_o man_n to_o punish_v another_o by_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o very_a case_n show_v that_o a_o good_a man_n may_v reasonable_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o event_n of_o his_o defence_n in_o such_o a_o case_n for_o although_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o great_a examination_n in_o parliament_n and_o at_o last_o decide_v but_o by_o few_o voice_n and_o no_o observation_n of_o the_o sheriff_n miscarriage_n there_o though_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o trial_n which_o i_o may_v say_v be_v present_a that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n of_o council_n and_o of_o parliament-man_n that_o tell_v he_o the_o only_a safe_a course_n be_v to_o make_v a_o double_a return_n yet_o the_o jury_n condemn_v he_o to_o pay_v 800_o l._n against_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o judge_n that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial_n do_v all_o declare_v public_o that_o they_o will_v not_o have_v give_v that_o verdict_n the_o judge_n hear_v all_o the_o evidence_n the_o jury_n can_v go_v upon_o for_o be_v of_o a_o remote_a county_n to_o the_o place_n of_o election_n the_o jury_n can_v know_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o knowledge_n and_o yet_o the_o judge_n concur_v not_o with_o the_o jury_n in_o opinion_n i_o know_v we_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o verdict_n we_o must_v take_v it_o for_o gospel_n neither_o do_v any_o partiality_n in_o this_o particular_a lead_v i_o in_o judgement_n but_o i_o show_v it_o as_o a_o instance_n that_o malice_n be_v not_o demonstrative_a man_n mind_n may_v be_v mistake_v and_o innocent_a man_n have_v therefore_o reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a especial_o in_o ill_a time_n and_o may_v use_v such_o mean_n for_o their_o safety_n as_o may_v not_o be_v convenient_a for_o parliament_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o danger_n or_o inconveniency_n in_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o represent_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n who_o hitherto_o have_v alone_o exercise_v this_o power_n and_o who_o may_v at_o any_o time_n reform_v the_o law_n if_o the_o present_a practice_n be_v any_o way_n inconvenient_a upon_o the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v produce_v i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n now_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o weigh_v what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o opposition_n to_o it_o the_o argument_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o part_n relate_v either_o to_o the_o ingredient_n or_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n or_o to_o the_o foundation_n and_o substance_n of_o it_o i_o call_v the_o ingredient_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o action_n that_o it_o be_v lay_v with_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la deceptive_a &_o scienter_fw-la and_o that_o here_o be_v a_o verdict_n in_o this_o case_n and_o damage_n be_v find_v the_o word_n falso_fw-la malitiose_fw-la &_o deceptive_a will_v sometime_o make_v a_o thing_n actionable_a which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o itself_o without_o malice_n prove_v though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o damage_n to_o the_o party_n as_o where_o a_o man_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v false_o indict_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_o no_o action_n lie_v though_o there_o be_v the_o same_o trouble_n charge_n and_o damage_n in_o one_o case_n as_o in_o the_o other_o but_o it_o be_v only_o where_o a_o man_n be_v a_o voluntary_a agent_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o act_v you_o can_v molest_v he_o upon_o any_o averment_n of_o malice_n as_o if_o a_o grand_a juryman_n cause_v another_o to_o be_v indict_v though_o you_o aver_v malice_n you_o can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o so_o for_o a_o witness_n that_o do_v testify_v or_o a_o judge_n that_o judge_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o sheriff_n be_v compellable_n to_o act_v and_o not_o bare_o as_o a_o minister_n to_o send_v the_o indenture_n but_o as_o a_o judge_n to_o say_v which_o be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o due_a elector_n and_o if_o he_o mistake_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n it_o shall_v subject_v he_o to_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o artificial_a averment_n of_o malice_n i_o remember_v in_o shepherd_n and_o wakeman_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n mr._n justice_n wyndham_n say_v well_o that_o the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la be_v grow_v word_n of_o course_n and_o put_v into_o every_o action_n and_o that_o to_o his_o knowledge_n juries_n have_v many_o time_n not_o regard_v they_o that_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o word_n of_o form_n if_o we_o shall_v make_v the_o word_n falso_fw-la &_o malitiose_fw-la support_v a_o action_n without_o a_o fit_a subject-matter_n all_o the_o action_n of_o mankind_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o suit_n and_o vexation_n they_o that_o have_v the_o cooking_a
practice_n have_v be_v hitherto_o to_o receive_v double_a retorn_n which_o therefore_o in_o some_o case_n must_v be_v lawful_a and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n the_o double_a retorn_a be_v accept_v and_o the_o sheriff_n no_o way_n punish_v for_o it_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v be_v unblamable_a if_o double_a retorn_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o parliament_n they_o be_v allow_v and_o we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v lawful_a which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o hold_v this_o action_n not_o maintainable_a my_o four_o reason_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o damage_n lay_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v first_o be_v keep_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n second_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n he_o be_v put_v unto_o to_o get_v into_o the_o house_n first_o that_o of_o his_o be_v keep_v from_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n be_v as_o much_o every_o man_n damage_n in_o the_o whole_a county_n nay_o in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o any_o man_n else_o may_v as_o well_o have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o as_o the_o member_n choose_v to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o service_n in_o the_o member_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o not_o for_o the_o particular_a profit_n of_o the_o member_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o no_o particular_a man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o a_o nuisance_n to_o the_o king_n highway_n because_o all_o man_n in_o england_n may_v as_o well_o have_v action_n which_o will_v be_v infinite_a and_o therefore_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o indictment_n except_o there_o be_v a_o special_a loss_n occasion_v by_o that_o nuisance_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o exclusion_n of_o a_o member_n from_o the_o house_n be_v as_o much_o damage_n to_o all_o man_n in_o england_n as_o to_o himself_o he_o nor_o any_o man_n else_o in_o england_n can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o but_o be_v punishable_a upon_o the_o public_a score_n and_o no_o otherwise_o for_o this_o reason_n be_v the_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o wise_o consider_v by_o that_o statute_n the_o action_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o party_n for_o his_o particular_a damage_n but_o the_o action_n give_v be_v a_o popular_a action_n only_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v a_o preference_n for_o six_o month_n but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o sue_v for_o that_o time_n every_o man_n else_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o sum._n the_o other_o point_n of_o damage_n be_v the_o pain_n and_o charge_n he_o be_v put_v unto_o and_o that_o be_v not_o occasion_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o by_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o house_n why_o shall_v the_o sheriff_n pay_v for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v send_v for_o the_o sheriff_n the_o first_o day_n and_o blame_v the_o double_a retorn_a he_o will_v have_v venture_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n speedy_o and_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o complaint_n for_o delay_n but_o the_o parliament_n see_v so_o much_o cause_n of_o doubt_n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o put_v the_o sheriff_n to_o determine_v but_o resolve_v to_o examine_v the_o matter_n and_o give_v he_o direction_n that_o may_v guide_v he_o in_o amend_v his_o retorn_a thereupon_o they_o give_v day_n to_o the_o party_n on_o both_o side_n and_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o long_a examination_n and_o difficult_a they_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o it_o seem_v very_o unreasonable_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v make_v pay_n for_o this_o which_o he_o do_v not_o occasion_n but_o be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n who_o find_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o sheriff_n for_o put_v they_o to_o all_o that_o trouble_n suppose_v sir_n samuel_n barnardiston_n have_v be_v return_v alone_o and_o the_o lord_n huntingtowr_n have_v petition_v against_o that_o retorn_a there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o charge_n to_o have_v defend_v the_o retorn_a so_o it_o be_v the_o contest_v of_o the_o opposite_a party_n that_o occasion_v the_o charge_n the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o occasion_v the_o delay_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o sheriff_n i_o can_v difference_n this_o case_n from_o the_o case_n of_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o jury_n for_o malicious_o and_o know_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o put_v the_o party_n to_o charge_n find_v a_o matter_n special_o whereby_o great_a delay_n and_o great_a expense_n be_v before_o the_o party_n can_v obtain_v judgement_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v in_o that_o case_n in_o this_o case_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v entire_a so_o that_o if_o both_o part_n sc_n the_o not_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o pain_n and_o charge_n be_v not_o actionable_a cause_n of_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v intend_v the_o jury_n give_v for_o both_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n erroneous_a i_o suppose_v the_o wage_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v mention_v for_o damage_n for_o in_o most_o place_n they_o be_v only_o imaginary_a be_v not_o demand_v but_o if_o there_o be_v to_o be_v any_o consideration_n of_o they_o it_o will_v not_o alter_v this_o case_n for_o upon_o this_o retorn_a they_o be_v due_a as_o from_o the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o no_o damage_n can_v be_v pretend_v upon_o that_o score_n my_o five_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o stat._n 23_o h._n 6._o which_o have_v be_v so_o often_o mention_v that_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a evidence_n to_o i_o that_o no_o action_n lay_v by_o the_o common_a law_n against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o a_o false_a retorn_a of_o a_o writ_n of_o election_n to_o the_o parliament_n and_o this_o evidence_n be_v much_o strengthen_v by_o the_o observation_n that_o have_v be_v make_v that_o never_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v otherwise_o than_o upon_o that_o statute_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o if_o a_o action_n lie_v by_o the_o common_a law_n this_o statute_n do_v not_o take_v it_o away_o for_o there_o be_v no_o negative_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v make_v that_o law_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n before_o the_o statute_n observe_v that_o some_o law_n have_v be_v make_v before_o for_o prevent_v false_a retorn_n but_o there_o be_v not_o convenient_a remedy_n provide_v for_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o therefore_o give_v he_o a_o action_n for_o 100_o l._n if_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n jurisdiction_n to_o examine_v misdemeanour_n concern_v the_o retorn_n of_o sheriff_n to_o the_o parliament_n what_o need_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o elaborate_a to_o provide_v law_n after_o law_n to_o give_v they_o power_n therein_o and_o at_o last_o to_o give_v the_o party_n grieve_v a_o action_n can_v any_o man_n imagaine_a but_o that_o the_o parliament_n take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v that_o the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n i_o know_v preamble_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o always_o gospel_n but_o it_o become_v we_o i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v respect_n to_o they_o and_o not_o to_o impute_v any_o falsity_n or_o fail_v to_o they_o especial_o where_o constant_a usage_n speak_v for_o they_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o in_o these_o time_n it_o be_v reckon_v a_o damage_n to_o be_v return_v to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n then_o do_v bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o sheriff_n for_o return_v another_o in_o his_o stead_n this_o can_v be_v true_a for_o the_o statute_n call_v he_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v convenient_a remedy_n for_o he_o and_o we_o see_v by_o the_o many_o statute_n about_o those_o time_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mischief_n very_o frequent_a and_o there_o want_v not_o occasion_n for_o those_o action_n which_o do_v extreme_o strengthen_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o non_fw-fr user_n of_o this_o pretend_a common_a law._n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n where_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v be_v a_o plaster_n that_o fit_v itself_o for_o all_o time_n and_o for_o all_o sore_n and_o if_o such_o a_o action_n may_v then_o have_v be_v bring_v there_o be_v no_o need_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v a_o convenient_a remedy_n by_o littleton_n rule_n often_o mention_v by_o my_o brother_n we_o may_v conclude_v this_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o if_o such_o a_o action_n have_v lie_v it_o will_v have_v be_v bring_v before_o this_o time._n in_o the_o case_n of_o buckley_n against_o rice_n thomas_n in_o plowdens_n commentary_n 118._o which_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v elaborate_o argue_v at_o bar_n and_o