open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prouver_fw-fr probator_n see_v approuver_fw-fr anno_fw-la 5_o h._n 4._o cap._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_n be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archbishop_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v divers_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_a provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a goververnor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la hen._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestaâ—ius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o wind_n for_o forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n deer_n within_o the_o forest_n camden_n brit._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n proviso_n be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenn_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministeriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la l._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o divers_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 35_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22._o stat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr provisionibus_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o 2_o 3_o 4._o &_o anno_o 38_o ejusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12_o ejusdem_fw-la cap_n 15._o &_o anno_o 13_o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2_o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2_o henr._n 4._o cap._n 3_o et_fw-la 4._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n prim_fw-la et_fw-la anno_fw-la 7_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 6_o et_fw-la 8._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 9_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3_o henr._n 5._o cap._n quar_fw-la see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourvieu_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tome_n 3._o pag._n 316._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a dispute_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o sir_n edward_n cook_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la factas_fw-la to_o the_o shyreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brev_n in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la foe_fw-mi 159._o pu_fw-fr purchas_n see_v pourchas_n purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n gown_n anno_fw-la 33_o h._n 8_o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 48._o see_v clergy_n it_o be_v still_o observe_v for_o matter_n pertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n as_o suspicion_n or_o common_a fame_n of_o incontinency_n or_o such_o like_a purgation_n be_v either_o canonical_a canonica_fw-la or_o vulgar_a vulgaris_fw-la canonical_a be_v that_o which_o as_o prescribe_v by_o the_o canon_n law_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v usual_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o man_n suspect_v take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o fault_n object_v and_o bring_v so_o many_o of_o his_o honest_a neighbour_n be_v not_o above_o twelve_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v upon_o their_o conscience_n and_o credulity_n that_o he_o swear_v true_o or_o have_v take_v a_o true_a oath_n vulgar_a purgation_n be_v by_o fire_n or_o water_n or_o by_o combat_n use_v by_o infidel_n and_o christian_n also_o until_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o be_v abolish_v tit_n 15._o depurgatione_n canon_n et_fw-la vulga_fw-la in_o decretalibus_fw-la combat_n though_o it_o be_v less_o in_o use_n than_o it_o be_v yet_o it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v still_o practise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o case_n doubtful_a if_o the_o defendant_n chuâ—e_v rather_o the_o combat_n than_o other_o trial_n see_v ordell_n see_v combat_n purlue_v be_v all_o that_o ground_n near_o any_o forest_n which_o be_v make_v forest_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n be_v by_o perambulation_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o severed_z again_o from_o the_o same_o manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 20._o and_o he_o call_v this_o ground_n either_o pouralce_a i._o perambulationem_fw-la or_o purliu_o purluy_fw-fr which_o he_o say_v be_v but_o abusive_o take_v for_o pourallee_o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la num_fw-la 3._o but_o with_o the_o licence_n of_o that_o industrious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o this_o word_n may_v be_v no_o less_o fit_o make_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pur_fw-it i_o purus_fw-la and_o lieu_n i._o locus_fw-la and_o my_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v by_o those_o king_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v now_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o the_o same_o for_o as_o the_o civilian_n call_v that_o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la qui_fw-la sepulchrorum_fw-la reliâ—ioni_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la obstrictus_fw-la sect_n 9_o de_fw-la reruus_fw-la divisin_n institution_n so_o no_o doubt_n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o very_a point_n our_o ancestor_n call_v this_o purlieu_n i._o purum_fw-la locum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v exempt_v from_o that_o servitude_n or_o thraldom_n that_o be_v former_o lay_v upon_o it_o so_o agre_z purus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la neque_fw-la sacer_fw-la neque_fw-la sanctus_fw-la neque_fw-la religiosus_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la nominibus_fw-la vacare_fw-la videtur_fw-la lib._n 2._o sect_n 4._o Ï€._fw-la de_fw-la religio_fw-la et_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la funerum_fw-la and_o therefore_o master_n crompton_n purraile_a be_v not_o much_o amiss_o fol_z 153._o of_o his_o jurisdict_n because_o we_o may_v also_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o french_a word_n pour_fw-fr and_o allee_o that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v as_o a_o clear_a or_o a_o free_a walk_n or_o passage_n and_o where_o it_o be_v sometime_o call_v pouralee_n that_o may_v and_o do_v come_v from_o pur_fw-mi and_z alee_z i._n itio_fw-la profectio_fw-la ambulatio_fw-la because_o he_o that_o walk_v or_o course_v within_o that_o compass_n be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o law_n or_o penalty_n incur_v by_o they_o which_o hunt_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o forest_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 33_o edw._n prim_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o pourlie_n man_n be_v he_o that_o have_v ground_n within_o the_o purlieu_n and_o be_v able_a to_o dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehhold_n be_v upon_o these_o two_o point_n license_v to_o haunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n manwooâ—_n parte_fw-la 1_o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 151_o and_o 157
signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o tenor_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v sue_v they_o as_o the_o law_n will_v this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_v that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a of_o this_o see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr fol._n 236._o where_n you_o may_v have_v many_o like_a example_n que_fw-fr estate_n word_n for_o word_n signify_v quem_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n entitul_a another_o to_o land_n etc._n etc._n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n he_o have_v himself_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowsen_fw-mi in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it &c_n &c_n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o say_v also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_o etc._n etc._n brook_n titulo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n fol._n 175_o &_o 176._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o this_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v than_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v as_o by_o he_o may_v appear_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n que_fw-fr estate_n queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o else_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o look_v what_o she_o lose_v so_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 10._o in_o sine_fw-la see_v kitchen_n foe_n 1._o b._n see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o copyhold_n case_n foe_n 23._o b._n angusta_fw-la be_v the_o like_a among_o the_o roman_n howbeit_o not_o ejusdem_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n queen_n silver_n see_v king_n silver_n quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturn_v see_v old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 156._o &_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la querela_fw-la frosca_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v fresh_a force_n querela_fw-la coram_fw-la regi_fw-la et_fw-la consilio_fw-la descutienda_fw-la et_fw-la terminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n regist_n origf_n 124_o b._n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n axe_n 13_o ed_n 1._o ca._n 24._o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o that_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n see_v the_o statute_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n sue_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o pursue_v in_o the_o exigend_n see_v dyerf_n 33_o n_o 18._o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o the_o custos_fw-la brevinm_fw-la of_o the_o common_a place_n before_o it_o be_v ingross_v for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v have_v and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n when_o the_o particular_a tenant_n will_v not_o atturn_v west_n part_n 2._o symb_n do_fw-mi fine_n sect_n 118._o who_o see_v further_a see_v the_o register_n judicial_a 36_o 57_o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbis_fw-la quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v always_o the_o next_o sabbath_n before_o shrovetyde_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o fiveti_v day_n before_o easter_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o appellation_n whoso_o desire_v to_o know_v he_o may_v find_v divers_a such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o durandi_fw-la rationali_fw-la divinorum_fw-la capit._fw-la de_fw-la quinquagesima_fw-la sexagesima_fw-la sunday_n be_v the_o next_o sabbath_n before_o quinquagesima_fw-la so_o call_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o say_a author_n because_o the_o number_n of_o sixty_o consist_v of_o six_o time_n ten_o six_o have_v reference_n to_o the_o six_o work_n of_o mercy_n and_o ten_o to_o the_o ten_o commandment_n septuagesima_fw-la be_v the_o next_o before_o sexagesimi_fw-la and_o be_v institute_v and_o so_o call_v as_o durand_n likewise_o say_v for_o three_o thing_n and_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n primò_fw-la propter_fw-la redemptionem_fw-la sabbati_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quinta_fw-la furiae_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la sancti_fw-la patres_fw-la stat_fw-la verunt_fw-la jejunari_fw-la secundo_fw-la propter_fw-la repraesentationem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la repraesentat_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la annos_fw-la captivitatis_fw-la babylonicae_fw-la tertiò_fw-la propter_fw-la significationem_fw-la quoniam_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la tempiis_fw-la significatur_fw-la deviatio_fw-la exilium_fw-la et_fw-la tribulatio_fw-la totius_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la ab_fw-la adam_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la mundi_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la exilium_fw-la sub_fw-la revolutione_n septem_fw-la dierum_fw-la peragitur_fw-la et_fw-la sub_fw-la septem_fw-la millibus_fw-la annornm_fw-la includitur_fw-la but_o of_o these_o three_o day_n you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o learn_v of_o he_o i_o only_o take_v occasion_n to_o note_n what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o be_v because_o i_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o in_o our_o ancient_a law-writer_n as_o brit._n 23._o and_o such_o like_a quite_o claim_v quiet_a clamantia_fw-la vel_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la be_v a_o release_n or_o accquitâ—ing_n of_o a_o man_n for_o any_o action_n that_o he_o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o c._n 9_o nu_fw-la 9_o li._n 4._o tract_n 6._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la quittance_v qutetantia_fw-la see_v acquittance_n quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la be_v a_o artificial_a speech_n in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v so_o much_o as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o civilian_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a protestation_n or_o performance_n of_o both_o party_n to_o a_o contrnct_n as_o a_o horse_n and_o ten_o pound_n between_o the_o buyer_n and_o the_o seller_n kitchen_n foe_n 184._o quinsieme_n decima_fw-la quinta_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o fifteen_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o tax_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o prince_n anno_fw-la 7_o hen._n 7._o ca._n 5._o so_o term_v because_o it_o be_v raise_v after_o the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o man_n land_n or_o good_n see_v fifteen_o and_o tax_n the_o fifteen_o as_o crempton_n say_v in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 21._o be_v levy_v more_o common_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o yard_n of_o land_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n by_o good_n also_o and_o note_v also_o that_o he_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o exchequer_n roll_n what_o every_o town_n through_o england_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o a_o fifteen_o sometime_o this_o word_n qninsieme_n be_v use_v for_o the_o 15_o day_n after_o any_o feast_n as_o quinsieme_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la ostavo_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la capit_fw-la prim_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la def_n rceat_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o
wesenbecius_fw-la in_o their_o paratitle_v π._fw-la finium_fw-la regund_n and_o though_o justinian_n in_o his_o first_o division_n omit_v the_o three_o member_n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o title_n §_o 20._o he_o say_v as_o these_o man_n do_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v certain_a action_n name_v these_o and_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o mixture_n etc._n etc._n of_o this_o you_o may_v also_o read_v britton_n at_o large_a in_o his_o chapter_n 71._o and_o this_o division_n of_o action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n whereabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la π._fw-la de_fw-la actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o disseisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o test_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quadam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la naturam_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o in_o ü_n &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la excisc_fw-la communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la rem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la solvere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o latter_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a customary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n brook_z tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o reeovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitz._n not_o br_n fol._n 171._o and_o against_o jurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n lib._n 3_o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 6._o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v further_o proceed_v and_o therefore_o be_v term_v praejudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la judicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrel_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o ancestor_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_a form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la and_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gesta_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la wesenb_n parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o be_v more_o like_a to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la than_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_v his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la ple_fw-fr biscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitiis_fw-la tributis_fw-la and_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v their_o action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o instit_fw-la so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o divers_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o
false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v twò_fw-la apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v brook_n tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 104._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o brook_n tit_n collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 179_o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o divers_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-fr duello_n hottoman_n disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la cap._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glandvile_n l._n 14._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o britton_n cap._n 22._o horn_n myrrhor_v of_o justice_n l._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la and_o c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la l._n 2._o de_fw-fr aricaldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n &_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o waâ—that_v he_o have_v do_v her_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n come_v seed_n alias_o cumin_n seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 416._o this_o be_v place_v among_o the_o garbleable_a drug_n anno_fw-la 1._o jacob._n cap._n 19_o commitatu_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o a_o commission_n whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v authorize_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sway_n of_o the_o county_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n &_o b._n and_o coke_n report_v l._n 3._o fol._n 72._o a._n comitatu_fw-la &_o castro_fw-la commisso_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o county_n together_o with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o castle_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 295._o a._n commandrie_n praeceptoria_fw-la be_v by_o some_o man_n opinion_n a_o manor_n or_o chief_a message_n with_o which_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v occupy_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n in_o england_n and_o he_o which_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o such_o manor_n or_o house_n be_v call_v the_o commander_n who_o have_v nothing_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o priory_n take_v only_o his_o sustenance_n thence_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n and_o be_v usual_o a_o brother_n of_o the_o same_o priory_n author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la commandrie_n by_o some_o other_o book_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o chief_a prior_n of_o s._n john_n be_v a_o commander_n of_o a_o nunnery_n and_o constitute_v the_o prioress_n of_o the_o say_a nunnery_n who_o be_v under_o his_o obedience_n and_o removable_a at_o his_o will_n notwithstanding_o that_o she_o have_v covent_n &_o common_a seal_n and_o have_v her_o possession_n several_a and_o be_v wont_a to_o lease_v the_o land_n for_o term_n of_o year_n fulbeck_n parallel_n fol._n 2._o a._n of_o these_o commandry_n also_o petrus_n gregorius_n lib._n de_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 11._o have_v these_o word_n praeceptoriae_fw-la dictae_fw-la commendae_fw-la satrorum_fw-la militum_fw-la veluti_fw-la ordinis_fw-la hospitalis_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la prop_n iè_fw-fr dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertii_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o beneficiâ—s_v fit_a mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v anno_fw-la 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32_o ejusd_v cap._n 24_o and_o of_o these_o the_o say_v gregorius_n tolosanus_n l._n 15_o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la cap._n 34._o have_v these_o word_n monuimus_fw-la superiori_fw-la capite_fw-la crescente_fw-la numero_fw-la peregrinorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la templum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n xendochium_n edificatum_fw-la do_fw-mi divi_z johannis_n quo_fw-la exciperentur_fw-la peregrini_fw-la quos_fw-la coenobia_n caepere_fw-la non_fw-la possent_fw-la huius_fw-la ergo_fw-la ministerio_fw-la quoque_fw-la viri_fw-la pâ—i_fw-la nobiles_fw-la se_fw-la devoverunt_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o peregrinos_fw-la tutarentur_fw-la &_o â_fw-la latronum_fw-la seu_fw-la agarenorum_fw-la incursu_fw-la defen_v deer_n nt_v horum_fw-la professio_fw-la est_fw-la votum_fw-la solenne_fw-fr paupertatis_fw-la &_o abdicationis_fw-la propriorum_fw-la castuatis_fw-la et_fw-la obedientiae_fw-la proinde_fw-la propter_fw-la primum_fw-la votum_fw-la nihil_fw-la proprii_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la debent_fw-la sed_fw-la accipiunt_fw-la annonam_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la vivunt_fw-la vel_fw-la praeceptorias_fw-la quas_fw-la vocant_fw-la commandry_n administrant_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la eas_fw-la possident_fw-la et_fw-la optione_n mutant_fw-fr vel_fw-la en_fw-fr magistri_fw-la licentia_fw-la permutant_fw-la reddituri_fw-la morientes_fw-la quae_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la reperientur_fw-la societati_fw-la of_o these_o corasius_fw-la in_o his_o para_fw-it phrase_fw-la ad_fw-la sacerd_v nat_n part_n 1._o ca._n 3._o say_v thus_o praeceptoriae_fw-la rhodienses_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la fratribus_fw-la hierosolymitanis_fw-la atque_fw-la ita_fw-la personis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la confer_v antur_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la annumer_n ari_fw-la merit_n o_o debent_fw-la commandment_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v use_v diverse_o in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n when_o upon_o his_o mere_a motion_n and_o from_o his_o own_o mouth_n he_o cast_v any_o man_n into_o prison_n stawnf_n pl._n coron_n fol._n 72._o or_o of_o the_o justice_n and_o this_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v either_o absolute_a or_o ordinary_a absolute_a as_o when_o upon_o their_o own_o authority_n in_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n they_o commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n for_o a_o punishment_n ordinary_a be_v when_o they_o commit_v one_o rather_o for_o safe_a custody_n than_o punishment_n and_o â—_o man_n commit_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a commandment_n be_v replevisable_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 73._o commandment_n be_v again_o use_v for_o the_o offence_n of_o he_o that_o will_v another_o man_n to_o transgress_v the_o law_n or_o to_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n as_o murder_n theft_n or_o such_o like_a bract._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 19_o and_o this_o the_o civilian_n call_v mandatum_fw-la angelus_n de_fw-fr maleficiis_fw-la come_v communiae_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a cummun_n i._o quod_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la pertinet_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o soil_n or_o water_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v common_a to_o this_o or_o that_o town_n or_o lordship_n as_o come_v of_o pasture_n communia_fw-la pasturae_fw-la bract._n lib._n 4._o ca._n 19_o
from_o the_o verb_n couvar_n i._o tegere_fw-la it_o be_v particular_o apply_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o potestute_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o of_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n break_v hoc_fw-la do_fw-mi per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v that_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sure_a uxorit_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la uxer_n potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la lâ—_n 2._o cap._n 15._o and_o that_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mutieris_fw-la li._n 4._o cap._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law-matter_n sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 5._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o and_o tract_n 5._o cap._n 23._o ejusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n virro_n &_o uxor_fw-la sum_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la ejus_fw-la custos_fw-la cùm_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o nu_fw-la 2._o vxores_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la virg_n a_o viri_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n alienate_v the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a assent_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_v of_o another_o new_a term_n of_o law_n it_o come_v from_o the_o french_a verb_n convenancer_n i._o depascisci_fw-la or_o rather_o convenir_fw-fr i._n convenire_fw-la coucher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o trasique_n anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o count_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coumpte_n i_o subductus_fw-la computatio_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o of_o emote_a i._o warratio_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a de_fw-fr claration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a action_n than_o personal_a as_o declaration_n be_v rather_o apply_v to_o personal_a than_o real_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o a._n 60._o d._n pl._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a._n libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o and_o yet_o count_v and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_n in_o debt_n kitchen_n fol._n 281._o count_v or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 78._o count_n in_o trespass_n britton_n ca._n 26._o count_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o slander_n kuchin_n fol._n 252._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o france_n and_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n ca._n 64._o i_o find_v contour_n to_o be_v those_o which_o a_o man_n set_v t_v to_o speak_v for_o he_o in_o court_n as_o advocate_n and_o cap._n 63._o pledur_n to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o spokesman_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o attorney_n for_o one_o that_o be_v himself_o present_a but_o suffer_v another_o to_o tell_v his_o tale_n where_o also_o in_o the_o 65._o chapter_n attorney_n be_v say_v to_o be_v he_o that_o deal_v for_o he_o that_o be_v absent_a see_v this_o text_n and_o gloss_n upon_o those_o 3._o chapter_n camntour_n by_o horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 2._o ca._n des_n loyer_n be_v sergeant_n skilful_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n to_o pronounce_v and_o defend_v their_o action_n in_o judgement_n for_o their_o fee_n when_o occasion_n require_v who_o duty_n if_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v there_o describe_v and_o be_v observe_v man_n may_v have_v much_o more_o comfort_n of_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v countenance_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o credit_n or_o estimation_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 111._o in_o these_o word_n also_o the_o attaint_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o poor_a man_n that_o will_v swear_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o they_o may_v make_v fine_a save_v their_o countenance_n or_o to_o other_o by_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o in_o these_o word_n sheriff_n shall_v charge_v the_o king_n debtor_n with_o as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v levy_v with_o their_o oath_n without_o abate_v the_o debtor_n countenance_n counter_a computatorium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o latin_a computare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a counter_n for_o we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prison_n whereinto_o he_o that_o once_o slip_v be_v like_a to_o acconut_n ere_o he_o get_v out_o counter-plee_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n contre_fw-fr i._n contra_fw-la adversus_fw-la and_o pleder_n i._o causam_fw-la agere_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o replication_n to_o aid_n prior_n for_o when_o the_o tenent_n by_o cour_fw-fr esie_n or_o in_o dower_n pray_v in_o aid_n of_o the_o king_n or_o he_o in_o the_o teversion_n for_o his_o better_a defence_n or_o else_o if_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o action_n begin_v desire_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o his_o estate_n that_o which_o the_o demandant_n allege_v against_o this_o request_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v admit_v be_v call_v a_o counter-plee_n see_v broke_n tit_n and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 7._o see_v also_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 39_o county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n the_o one_o descend_v from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_a government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o laucaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n an_z 5._o eliz._n 1._o ca._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o unde_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o mayhem_n of_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v and_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o especial_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o abridge_v unto_o the_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o crom._n juris_n fol._n 137._o for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o court_n beside_o these_o county_n of_o both_o sort_n there_o be_v likewise_o county_n corporate_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4_o 5._o and_o these_o be_v certain_a city_n or_o ancient_a borough_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o our_o nation_n have_v think_v good_a to_o bestow_v such_o extraordinary_a liberty_n of_o these_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n be_v one_o and_o the_o principal_a york_z another_z an_z 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o city_n of_o chester_n a_o three_o an_z 42._o eliz._n cap._n 15._o canterbury_n a_o four_o lamb._n eire_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 9_o and_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v many_o more_o but_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n &_o other_o writer_n the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o the_o county_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haverford_n west_n
in_o every_o tun_n anno_fw-la 12_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6_o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_n ca._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o tun._n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o debt_n which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a debt_n to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr tempa_fw-la priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v sue_v for_o withhold_a any_o debt_n or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o break_v his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o tr_z trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n choir_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brev_n fol._n 84_o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-la et_fw-la armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o divers_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34_o &_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itinerantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n into_o the_o chancery_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certify_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o et_fw-la register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n iâ—transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect._n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n to_o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bill_n or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o section_n 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintiff_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o pursue_v his_o bill_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o traverse_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_fw-fr ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a et_fw-la negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o escheatour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a matter_n thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v than_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o highway_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o matter_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o highway_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n earenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o traverse_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la traverse_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n secund_a symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyr_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2_o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n anno_fw-la 5_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14_o el._n ca._n 3._o et_fw-la 18_o eliz._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o the_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o
they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la veró_n triginta_fw-la sect_n 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actjoin_fw-it institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v â—_o deobligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la ad_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_v of_o dwelling_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personal_a appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n a_o 1_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n brook_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95_o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adjournment_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adjovarement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common-law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adjournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25_o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adjourn_v anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adjournamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la urnatus_fw-la out_o of_o cassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n than_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common-law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon-law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o degree_n can._n 23._o quaest_n 5._o cap._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administrator_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n and_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n et_fw-la cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la li_n licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o redeem_n of_o captive_n etc._n etc._n and_o appoint_v one_o to_o execute_v his_o will_n in_o that_o point_n the_o party_n so_o appoint_v shall_v see_v it_o perform_v and_o if_o he_o appoint_v none_o to_o do_v it_o than_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o demand_v the_o legacy_n and_o without_o all_o delay_n perform_v the_o will_n of_o the_o decease_a admiral_n admiralius_n come_v of_o the_o french_a amerel_n and_o signify_v both_o in_o france_n and_o with_o we_o a_o high_a officer_n or_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n and_o the_o hear_n &_o determine_v of_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a belong_v to_o the_o sea_n cromptons_n divers_a jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 88_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o &_o anno_o 15._o ejusdem_fw-la ca._n 3._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 2_o h._n 4._o ca._n 6._o &_o anno_o 28._o h._n 8._o ca._n 15._o with_o such_o like_a this_o officer_n be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o authority_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v call_v magna_fw-la curia_fw-la admiratiae_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la vivunt_fw-la ex_fw-la arte_fw-la maris_fw-la vincent_n de_fw-mi french_fw-mi deseis_fw-mi 142._o nu_fw-la 1._o this_o magistrate_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v call_v praefectus_fw-la
be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvile_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o c._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n sicontra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la â—se_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cùm_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoqne_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o mâ—_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o five_o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n like_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpestrure_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brief_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13_o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la praeroganda_fw-la it_o be_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208_o and_o 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o sure_a of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n &_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o derivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 185._o e._n &_o foe_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 201_o 202_o 205_o 206_o 207_o 223_o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o sponsionem_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o latin_a assumptio_fw-la quae_fw-la significat_fw-la professionem_fw-la l._n Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la at_o attach_v attachiare_n come_v of_o the_o french_a attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la illigare_fw-la defigere_fw-la alligare_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o writ_n and_o m._n lambert_n in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachment_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o low_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n ducifacias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la cum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forthwith_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachment_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachment_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap._n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n fol._n 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachment_n sometime_o upon_o his_o good_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o how_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n fol._n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachment_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachment_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o lib._n 4._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a a_o attachment_n as_o be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachment_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n fol._n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n our_o of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 27._o where_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o fol._n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attatchment_n or_o distress_n and_o fol._n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n l._n 5._o tract_n 3._o c._n 4._o num_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la aed._n but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachment_n britton_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachment_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o
take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachment_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o two_o that_o a_o attachment_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachment_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o divers_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvil_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 66._o &_o seq_fw-la howbeit_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevy_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22_o 23._o that_o attachment_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sva_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a county_n in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o be_v attatch_v nevertheless_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o canonist_n viis_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o which_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o with_o the_o civilian_n viis_fw-la &_o modisunà _fw-la cum_fw-la intimatione_fw-la for_o in_fw-la the_o chancery_n if_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v forthwith_o press_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o privilege_a place_n or_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n foe_n 431._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o foreign_a attachment_n which_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o a_o foreiner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachment_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o forest_n law_n pag._n 90_o 62_o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachment_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_z seat_z in_o eyr_n this_o court_n of_o attachment_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachment_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_z venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enroll_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice-seat_n manwood_n part_n 1._o pag._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o cattle_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o forty_o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachment_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_fw-la indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_n 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitch_n f._n 68_o see_v bar_n attain_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_n it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40_o s_o what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v fitz._n nat_n br_n f._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n f._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvil_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n l._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o anno_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a temdre_n i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i._o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._n assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n howbeit_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24_o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucuncas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o cafe_z which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o it_o rather_o come_v from_o attaindre_fw-fr as_o we_o will_v say_v in_o english_a catch_v overtake_v or_o plain_o deprehend_v and_o britton_n cap._n 75._o use_v the_o participle_n attaint_n in_o the_o sense_n that_o we_o say_v attain_v unto_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v by_o two_o mean_n by_o appearance_n or_o by_o process_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o appearance_n be_v by_o confession_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o verdict_n idem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 122._o confession_n whereof_o attaint_n grow_v be_v double_a one_o at_o the_o bar_n before_o the_o judge_n when_o the_o prisoner_n upon_o his_o endictment_n read_v be_v ask_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a answer_v guilty_a never_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o other_o be_v before_o the_o coroner_n in_o sanctuary_n where_o he_o upon_o his_o confession_n be_v in_o former_a time_n constrain_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n which_o kind_n also_o of_o the_o effect_n be_v call_v attainder_n by_o abjuration_n idem_fw-la fol._n 182._o attainder_n by_o battle_n be_v when_o the_o party_n appeal_v by_o another_o and_o choose_v to_o try_v the_o truth_n by_o combat_n rather_o than_o by_o jury_n be_v vanquish_v idem_fw-la fol._n 44._o attainder_n by_o verdict_n be_v when_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n answer_v to_o the_o endirement_n not_o guilty_a have_v a_o enquest_n of_o life_n &_o death_n pass_v upon_o he_o &_o be_v by_o their_o verdict_n or_o doom_n pronounce_v guilty_a idem_fw-la fol._n 108._o &_o 192._o attainder_n by_o process_n otherwise_o call_v attain_v der_fw-mi by_o default_n or_o attainder_n by_o outlagary_n be_v where_o a_o party_n fly_v and_o be_v not_o find_v until_o he_o have_v be_v 5_o time_n call_v public_o in_o the_o county_n and_o at_o the_o last_o outlawed_a upon_o his_o default_n idem_fw-la f._n 44._o ifind_v by_o the_o same_o author_n f._n 108._o that_o he_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n in_o these_o word_n and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o attainder_n and_o conviction_n etc._n etc._n and_o with_o this_o
coursetour_n of_o the_o court_n and_o have_v be_v choose_v of_o some_o one_o of_o he_o clerk_n in_o the_o remembrancer_n office_n or_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n office_n he_o at_o the_o day_n of_o prefixion_n take_v oath_n of_o all_o high_a sheriff_n and_o their_o under_a sheriff_n and_o of_o all_o escheatour_n bailiff_n and_o other_o accountant_n for_o their_o true_a account_v he_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o all_o collector_n controller_n surveyor_n and_o searcher_n of_o the_o custom_n house_n that_o they_o have_v make_v true_a entrance_n in_o their_o book_n he_o appose_v all_o sheriff_n upon_o their_o summons_n of_o the_o pipe_n in_o open_a court_n he_o inform_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n in_o any_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o king_n prerogrative_n he_o likewise_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n take_v the_o declaration_n of_o certain_a receiver_n account_n and_o examine_v the_o letter_n and_o sum_n of_o such_o of_o the_o former_a accountant_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o these_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v ancient_a officer_n for_o i_o find_v they_o name_v west_n 2._o c._n 11._o a_o 13_o ed._n 1._o &_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n because_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o office_n fleta_n li._n 2._o c._n 24._o s._n tho._n smith_n say_v of_o they_o that_o their_o office_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o account_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o to_o that_o end_n they_o have_v auditor_n under_o they_o as_o also_o to_o decide_v all_o cause_n appertane_v to_o the_o king_n profit_n come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o any_o mean_n this_o be_v in_o part_n also_o prove_v by_o the_o stat._n a_o 20._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 27_o ejusd_v stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 18._o &_o anno_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 9_o &_o 12._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 14._o ejusd_v ca._n 11._o and_o hereupon_o they_o be_v of_o late_a man_n learn_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n whereas_o in_o autient_a time_n they_o be_v other_o viz._n majores_fw-la et_fw-la discretiores_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la clero_fw-la essent_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la curia_fw-la ockam_n in_o his_o lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la horn._n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o baron_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v two_o and_o they_o knight_n cap._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr place_n del_fw-it exchequer_n then_o be_v there_o in_o this_o signification_n baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o a_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o which_o be_v two_o of_o every_o of_o the_o seven_o town_n hastings_n winchelsey_n rye_n rumney_n hithe_n dover_n and_o sandwich_n that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o lower-house_n of_o parliament_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 28._o baron_fw-fr in_o the_o three_o signification_n be_v use_v for_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v so_o ordinary_a in_o all_o our_o law-writer_n that_o write_v in_o french_a as_o it_o be_v superfluous_a to_o confirm_v it_o by_o any_o one_o baronet_n i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o but_o i_o hold_v it_o false_o print_v for_o baneret_n or_o else_o to_o signify_v all_o one_o with_o it_o baronye_n baronia_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v the_o fee_n of_o a_o baron_n in_o which_o account_n be_v not_o only_o the_o fee_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o of_o bishop_n also_o who_o have_v two_o respect_n one_o â—s_v they_o be_v spiritual_a man_n without_o possession_n as_o be_v the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n among_o the_o israelite_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o only_a first_o fruit_n and_o ten_o of_o the_o other_o tribe_n josh_n cap._n 13._o vers_fw-la 14._o the_o other_o respect_n they_o have_v grow_v from_o the_o bounty_n of_o our_o english_a king_n whereby_o they_o have_v barony_n at_o the_o least_o and_o be_v thereby_o baron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n this_o barony_n as_o bracton_n say_v lib._n 2._o cap._n 34._o be_v a_o right_n indivisible_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o inheritance_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o co-parteners_a though_o some_o capital_a message_n may_v be_v divide_v yet_o si_fw-mi capital_fw-it messuagium_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vel_fw-la caput_fw-la baroniae_fw-la he_o faith_n they_o may_v not_o be_v parcel_v the_o reason_n be_v ne_fw-la sic_fw-la caput_fw-la per_fw-la pluâ—es_fw-la particulas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o plura_fw-la jura_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la &_o baroniarium_fw-la deveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la nihilum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la deficiat_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la ex_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la &_o baroniis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la esse_fw-la constitutum_fw-la bar_n barra_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n or_o barriere_n i._n repagulum_fw-la obex_fw-la vectis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n against_o a_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n define_v to_o be_v a_o plea_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n that_o destroy_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o a_o bar_n to_o common_a intent_n and_o a_o bar_n scecial_a a_o bar_n to_o a_o common_a intendment_n be_v a_o ordinary_a or_o general_a bar_n that_o ordinary_o disable_v the_o declaration_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o bar_n special_a be_v that_o which_o be_v more_o than_o ordinary_a and_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n or_o question_n upon_o some_o special_a circumstance_n of_o the_o fact_n plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 26._o a.b._n for_o example_n a_o executor_n be_v sue_v for_o his_o testator_n debt_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v no_o good_n leave_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o day_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v purchase_v or_o take_v out_o against_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n to_o common_a intendment_n or_o prima_fw-la fancy_n but_o yet_o the_o case_n may_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o more_o good_n may_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n since_o that_o time_n which_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v show_v by_o way_n of_o replication_n then_o except_o he_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a plea_n or_o bar_n to_o allege_v he_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v in_o the_o action_n see_v also_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n aforenamed_a fol._n 28._o a._n b._n and_o break_v tâ—â—ulâ—_n bar_n num_fw-la 101._o and_o kitchen_n fol._n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchen_n fol._n 68_o a_o bar_n material_a as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a matter_n as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n do_v not_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o confe_fw-mi ie_fw-fr and_z avoid_v it_o but_o only_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n in_o his_o bar_n as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o tenent_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v but_o a_o colour_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a example_n to_o be_v find_v 5_o h._n 7._o fol._n 29._o bar_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o bar_n perpetual_a and_o bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v fail_v hereafter_o look_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o broke_n titu_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 23._o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o plead_v plenè_fw-la administravit_fw-la be_v good_a until_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n afterward_o which_o also_o hold_v for_o a_o heir_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n or_o councillor_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o indictment_n of_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v license_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_fw-la be_v term_v barister_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 24._o barrator_n barectator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a barat_n i._o astutia_fw-la and_o be_v near_o the_o french_a itself_o in_o signification_n for_o barateur_n in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v a_o deceiver_n and_o a_o barator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o common_a wrangler_n that_o set_v man_n at_o odds_n and_o be_v
writ_n of_o error_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o remove_v his_o good_n until_o the_o error_n be_v try_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 131._o b._n borrow_v burgus_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la may_v either_o come_v from_o the_o french_a burg_n i._o pagus_fw-la or_o from_o the_o saxon_a borhoe_n i_o vadium_n pignus_fw-la it_o signify_v here_o in_o england_n a_o corporate_a town_n that_o be_v not_o a_o city_n anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o namely_o all_o such_o as_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o number_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o m._n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 24._o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o take_v for_o those_o company_n consist_v often_o family_n which_o be_v combine_v to_o be_v one_o another_o pledge_n or_o borhoe_n see_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o a._n 10._o see_v headborow_n and_o borowhead_n and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o the_o duty_n of_o constable_n pag._n 8._o lynwood_n upon_o the_o provincial_a ut_fw-la singula_fw-la de_fw-la censibus_fw-la speak_v to_o this_o effect_n aliqui_fw-la interpretantur_fw-la burgum_fw-la esse_fw-la castrum_fw-la vel_fw-la locum_fw-la ubi_fw-la sunt_fw-la crebra_fw-la castra_fw-la vel_fw-la dicitur_fw-la burgus_fw-la ubisunt_fw-la per_fw-la limit_n habitacula_fw-la plura_fw-la constituta_fw-la butthen_v set_v down_o his_o own_o opinion_n he_o define_v it_o thus_o burgus_n dici_fw-la potest_fw-la villa_n quaecuâ—que_fw-la alia_fw-la à _fw-la civitate_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la est_fw-la universitas_fw-la approba_fw-la ta_fw-la and_o that_o he_o provethout_v of_o the_o 11._o book_n of_o justinian_o codex_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr fund_z rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la 65._o &_o l._n 6._o ejus_fw-la tituli_fw-la where_o burgus_fw-la be_v term_v corpus_fw-la some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o turris_fw-la see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la borghe_n the_o late_a author_n m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n say_v that_o burg_n or_o burgh_n whereof_o we_o say_v yet_o borough_n or_o bourrow_n metaphorical_o signify_v a_o town_n have_v a_o wall_n or_o some_o kind_n of_o closure_n about_o it_o also_o a_o castle_n all_o place_n that_o in_o old_a time_n have_v among_o our_o ancestor_n the_o name_n of_o borrough_n be_v place_n one_o way_n or_o other_o fence_v or_o fortify_v bordland_n signify_v the_o demesne_n that_o lord_n keep_v in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o board_n or_o table_n bract._n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 9_o nu_fw-la 5._o borrowhead_n aliâs_fw-la headborow_n capitalis_fw-la plegius_fw-la by_o m._n lamberds_n opinion_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o constable_n be_v make_v up_o of_o these_o two_o word_n borhoe_o i_o pledge_n and_o head_n and_o signify_v a_o head_n or_o chief_a pledge_n and_o in_o explication_n of_o this_o and_o other_o saxon_a word_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o excellent_a rehearsal_n of_o some_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o you_o may_v read_v this_o borowhead_n in_o short_a be_v the_o head_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o decurie_n or_o borhoe_n that_o there_o he_o speak_v of_o choose_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o speak_v and_o to_o do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n those_o thing_n that_o concern_v they_o see_v boron-holders_n borow-holders_n allâs_n bursholder_n be_v quasi_fw-la borhoe_fw-mi calder_n signify_v the_o same_o officer_n that_o be_v call_v borow-head_n lamb._n in_o the_o duty_n of_o caustable_n bracton_n call_v they_o borghio_n aldere_fw-la li._n 3._o tractat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 10._o borrow_v english_a be_v a_o customary_a descent_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n whereby_o in_o all_o place_n where_o this_o custom_n hold_v land_n and_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o if_o the_o owner_n have_v no_o issue_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n as_o in_o edmuntan_n kitchen_n fa_o 102._o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n as_o lutleton_n say_v be_v for_o that_o the_o young_a be_v tresume_v in_o law_n to_o be_v least_o able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o barow_a good_n divisable_v i_o find_v these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnal_n anno_o 11_o edw._n 1._o statuto_fw-la unico_fw-la and_o dare_v not_o confident_o set_v down_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o they_o but_o as_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o no_o land_n be_v divisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o ancient_a barony_n so_o perhaps_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o acton_n burnel_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o good_n be_v devisable_v but_o in_o ancient_a borrow_v for_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonorum_fw-la that_o ancient_o the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n be_v partible_a between_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n bote_n signify_v compensation_n lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n thence_o come_v manbote_fw-ge aliâs_fw-la monbote_n that_o be_v compensation_n or_o amends_o for_o a_o man_n slay_v which_o be_v bind_v to_o another_o for_o far_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o k._n inas_fw-la law_n set_v out_o by_o m._n lamberd_v ca._n 96._o what_o rate_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o expiation_n of_o this_o offence_n see_v hedgebote_n plowbote_fw-ge howsebote_fw-ge and_o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bote._n boeiler_n of_o the_o king_n pincerua_fw-la regis_fw-la anno_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o be_v a_o officer_n that_o provide_v the_o king_n wine_n who_o as_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 21._o say_v may_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n out_o of_o every_o ship_n load_v with_o sale_n wine_n unum_fw-la dolium_fw-la eligere_fw-la in_o prora_fw-la navis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o puppi_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la qualibet_fw-la pecia_fw-la reddere_fw-la tantùm_fw-la 20._o solid_a mercatori_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la plura_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la volucrit_fw-fr bene_fw-la licebie_fw-fr dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la precium_fw-la fide_fw-la dignorum_fw-la judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la apponatur_fw-la bow-bearer_n be_v a_o under-officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 201._o set_v down_o swear_v to_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o his_o office_n in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v true_a man_n be_v to_o the_o master_n forester_n of_o this_o forest_n and_o to_o his_o lieutenent_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v true_o oversee_v and_o true_a inquisition_n make_v as_o well_o of_o swornman_n as_o unsworn_a in_o every_o bayliwick_n both_o in_o the_o north_n bail_v and_o south_n bail_v of_o this_o forest_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o trespass_n do_v either_o to_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n i_o shall_v true_o endeavour_v myself_o to_o attach_v or_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o next_o court_n attachment_n there_o to_o be_v present_v without_o any_o concealment_n have_v to_o my_o knowledge_n so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n br_v bracton_n otherwise_o call_v henry_n of_o bracton_n be_v a_o famous_a lawyer_n of_o this_o land_n renown_v for_o his_o knowledge_n both_o in_o the_o common_a &_o civil_a law_n as_o appeareth_z by_o his_o book_n every_o where_o extant_a he_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o stawnf_n praero_fw-la f._n 5._o b._n and_o as_o some_o say_v lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n bread_n of_o treat_v and_o bread_n of_o coker_n anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o statuto_fw-la 1._o of_o bread_n and_o ale_n breed_v signify_v broad_a this_o word_n bracton_n use_v li._n 3._o wact_n 2._o ca._n 15._o nu_fw-la 7._o proverbial_o thus_o to_o lange_n and_o to_o breed_v the_o meaning_n whereof_o you_o may_v there_o find_v word_n for_o word_n it_o be_v as_o we_o now_o speak_v two_o long_a and_o two_o broad_a or_o two_o in_o length_n or_o two_o in_o brea_fw-mi the_o brevibus_fw-la &_o rotulis_fw-la liberandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o mandat_fw-la to_o a_o shyreeve_n to_o deliver_v unto_o the_o new_a shyreeve_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n the_o county_n with_o the_o appertinance_n together_o with_o the_o roll_n brief_n remembrance_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 295._o a._n bribour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bribeur_fw-fr i._n mendicus_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v with_o we_o one_o that_o pilfer_v other_o man_n good_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n unico_fw-la brief_a breve_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a bref_o ou_fw-fr brief_a i._o brevis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n siggnifi_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v summon_v to_o answer_v to_o any_o action_n or_o more_o large_o any_o precept_n of_o the_o king_n in_o writing_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o court_n whereby_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o justice_n or_o good_a order_n the_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n sometime_o in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o masculine_a gender_n
his_o host_n or_o to_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o he_o see_v his_o enemy_n invade_v the_o land_n or_o to_o find_v a_o man_n at_o arm_n to_o fight_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n or_o else_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o bear_v the_o king_n sword_n before_o he_o at_o his_o coronation_n or_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v his_o sewer_n carver_n butler_n or_o chamberlain_n litleton_n tit_n sergeantie_n petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n to_o yield_v he_o yearly_o some_o small_a thing_n towards_o his_o war_n as_o a_o sword_n dagger_n bow_n knife_n spear_n pair_n of_o glove_n of_o mail_n a_o pair_n of_o spur_n or_o such_o like_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la petit_fw-la sergeantie_n chivalry_n that_o may_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n be_v call_v scutagium_fw-la escuage_n that_o be_v service_n of_o the_o shield_n and_o this_o be_v either_o uncertain_a or_o certain_a escuage_z be_v uncertain_a be_v likewise_o twofold_a first_o where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n go_v in_o person_n to_o the_o king_n war_n against_o his_o enemy_n either_o himself_o or_o to_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n in_o his_o place_n there_o to_o be_v maintain_v at_o his_o cost_n so_o many_o day_n as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o first_o tenent_n at_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o fee._n and_o the_o day_n of_o such_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v rate_v by_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v as_o if_o it_o extend_v to_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v thus_o to_o follow_v his_o lord_n forty_o day_n and_o a_o knight_n see_v be_v so_o much_o land_n as_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o sufficient_a live_n for_o a_o knight_n and_o that_o be_v 680_o acre_n as_o some_o opinion_n be_v or_o 800._o as_o other_o think_v or_o 15_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la camden_n britan._n pag._n 110._o in_o meo_fw-la s._n thomas_n smith_n say_v census_n equestris_fw-la be_v forty_o pound_n revenue_n in_o free_a land_n if_o the_o law_n extend_v but_o to_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n than_o the_o tenent_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v his_o lord_n as_o above_o be_v say_v but_o twenty_o day_n if_o to_o a_o four_o part_n than_o ten_o day_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 83._o c._n &_o 84._o c._n e._n the_o other_o kind_n of_o this_o escuage_z uncertain_a be_v call_v castleward_n where_o the_o tenent_n by_o his_o land_n be_v bind_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o other_o to_o defend_v a_o castle_n as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o course_n escuage_z certain_z be_v where_o the_o tenent_n be_v set_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o lien_n of_o such_o uncertain_a service_n as_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v yearly_o pay_v for_o a_o knight_n fee_n twenty_o shilling_n stow._n annal_a pag._n 238._o for_o half_a a_o knight_n fee_n ten_o shilling_n or_o some_o like_a rate_n and_o this_o service_n because_o be_v it_o draw_v to_o a_o certain_a rent_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n not_o mere_o socage_n for_o that_o it_o smell_v not_o of_o the_o plough_n and_o yet_o socage_n in_o effect_n be_v now_o neither_o personal_a service_n nor_o uncertain_a litleton_n titulo_fw-la socage_n this_o tenure_n call_v chivalry_n have_v other_o condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o as_o homage_n fealty_n wardship_n relief_n and_o marriage_n bracton_n lib._n 2_o cap._n 35._o which_o what_o they_o signify_v look_v in_o their_o place_n chivalry_n be_v either_o general_a or_o especial_a dyer_n foe_o 161._o num_fw-la 47._o general_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o only_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o feosment_n that_o the_o tenent_n hold_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la without_o any_o specification_n of_o sergeantie_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n special_a that_o which_o be_v declare_v particular_o what_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n he_o hold_v by_o choral_a choralt_n seem_v to_o be_v any_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o the_o order_n of_o clergy_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n admit_v to_o fit_a and_o serve_v god_n in_o the_o choir_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v term_v chorus_n choose_v res_fw-la be_v the_o french_a word_n as_o general_a as_o thing_n be_v with_o we_o it_o be_v in_o the_o common_a law_n use_v with_o divers_a epithet_n worthy_a the_o interpretation_n as_o choose_v local_a be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o a_o place_n foyes_n example_n a_o mill_n be_v choose_v local_a kitchen_n fol._n 18._o choose_v transitory_a in_o the_o same_o place_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n choose_v in_o action_n be_v a_o thing_n incorporeal_a and_o only_o a_o right_n as_o a_o annuity_n a_o obligation_n of_o debt_n a_o covenant_n or_o voucher_n by_o warranty_n break_v titulo_fw-la choose_v in_o action_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o choose_v in_o action_n may_v be_v also_o call_v choose_v in_o suspense_n because_o it_o have_v no_o real_a existence_n or_o be_v neither_o can_v be_v proper_o say_v to_o be_v in_o our_o possession_n break_v ibidem_fw-la church_n warden_n ecclesiarum_fw-la gardiani_n be_v officer_n yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o minister_n and_o parishioner_n according_a to_o the_o cnstome_n of_o every_o several_a place_n to_o look_v to_o the_o church_n church-yard_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v â—o_o both_o and_o to_o observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o â—heir_a parishioner_n for_o such_o fault_n as_o appertain_v â—o_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n ecclesiastical_a these_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o corporation_n enable_v by_o law_n to_o sue_v for_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o their_o church_n or_o poor_a of_o their_o parish_n see_v lamberd_v in_o his_o pamphlet_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o churchwarden_n churchesset_fw-la be_v a_o word_n that_o i_o find_v in_o fleta_n l.b._n 1._o cap._n 47._o in_o fine_a whereof_o he_o thus_o write_v certam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la bladi_fw-la tritici_fw-la significat_fw-la quam_fw-la quilibet_fw-la olim_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la die_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n empore_fw-la tam_fw-la britonum_fw-la quà m_fw-la anglorum_fw-la contribuerunt_fw-la plures_fw-la tamen_fw-la magnates_fw-la post_fw-la romanorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la secundum_fw-la veterem_fw-la legem_fw-la moysi_n nomine_fw-la primitiarum_fw-la dabant_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la regis_fw-la knuti_n ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificem_fw-la traxsmisso_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la illam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la chirchse_v appellant_n quasi_fw-la semen_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la ci_o cinnamon_n cinamomum_fw-la be_v a_o tree_n whereof_o the_o bark_n be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o pleasant_a comfortable_a and_o medicinal_a spice_n which_o you_o have_v describe_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 3._o cap._n 142._o this_o be_v reckon_v among_o garbleable_a spice_n anno_fw-la 1_o jac._n 19_o cinqne_a port_n quinque_fw-la portus_fw-la be_v those_o special_a havens_n that_o lie_v towards_o france_n &_o therefore_o have_v be_v think_v by_o out_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v observe_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n call_v by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a pri_fw-la vilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o particular_a ju_fw-fr risdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 28._o name_v the_o cinque_fw-fr por_fw-mi s_o dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o some_o because_o the_o number_n exceed_v five_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o latter_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendent_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o circuit_n of_o action_n circuitus_fw-la actionis_fw-la be_v a_o long_a course_n of_o proceed_v to_o recover_v the_o thing_n sue_v for_o than_o be_v needful_a see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n circumstantibus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o art_n signify_v the_o supply_n or_o make_v up_o of_o the_o number_n of_o juror_n if_o any_o empanel_v appear_v not_o or_o appear_v be_v challenge_v by_o either_o party_n by_o add_v unto_o they_o so_o many_o other_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a or_o stand_v by_o as_o will_v serve_v the_o turn_n v._o a_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 6._o and_o anno_fw-la 5_o elizab._n cap._n 25._o city_n civitas_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cite_v and_o signifi_v with_o we_o as_o it_o do_v in_o other_o region_n such_o a_o town_n
place_n they_o there_o have_v this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n than_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la jurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o super-onerating_a their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v divers_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v extend_v further_o than_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveyor_n or_o taker_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o cap._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n than_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n call_v for_o those_o censure_n of_o fine_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v affect_v man_n more_o near_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n breve_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la and_o it_o have_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n or_o court_v of_o statrechamber_n under_o penalty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n divers_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star-chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o letter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fines_n and_o licenses_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyr_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 1._o cap._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o matter_n be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v as_o in_o parliament_n a_o bill_n be_v read_v be_v either_o consent_v unto_o and_o pass_v or_o deny_v or_o neither_o of_o both_o but_o refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o certain_a man_n appoint_v by_o the_o house_n far_o to_o examine_v it_o who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v committee_n committee_n of_o the_o king_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 144._o this_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o strange_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 160._o where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v dead_a be_v call_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v one_o commit_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n common_a bench_n bancus_fw-la communis_fw-la be_v use_v some_o time_n for_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n anno_fw-la 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o so_o call_v as_o m._n cambden_n say_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 113._o quia_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la common_a vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyr_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cùm_fw-la de_fw-la per_fw-la jurio_fw-la &_o concelauâ—ento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cum_fw-la eye_n quod_fw-la anim_fw-la as_o in_fw-la statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_n quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorum_fw-la in_o finibus_fw-la ininerum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n pr._n cap._n 18._o which_o read_v see_v fine_a common_a plea_n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la be_v the_o king_n court_n now_o hold_v in_o westminster_n hall_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n movable_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n call_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o as_o also_o anno_o 2_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o pupilla_fw-la oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o but_o m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o readins_n say_v that_o until_o the_o time_n that_o henry_n the_o three_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n there_o be_v but_o two_o court_n in_o all_o call_v the_o king_n court_n whereof_o one_o be_v the_o exchequer_n the_o other_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v then_o call_v curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o aula_n regius_fw-la because_o it_o follow_v the_o court_n or_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o that_o charter_n the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v erect_v and_o settle_v in_o one_o place_n certain_a viz._n at_o westminster_n and_o because_o this_o court_n be_v settle_v at_o westminster_n wheresoever_o the_o king_n lay_v thereupon_o m._n gwin_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la say_v that_o after_o that_o all_o the_o writ_n run_v quòd_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la whereas_o before_o the_o party_n be_v command_v by_o they_o to_o appear_v coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la simple_o without_o addition_n of_o place_n as_o he_o well_o observe_v out_o of_o glanvile_n and_o bracton_n the_o one_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o second_o time_n before_o this_o court_n be_v erect_v the_o other_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n who_o erect_v this_o court._n all_o civil_a cause_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a be_v or_o be_v in_o former_a time_n try_v in_o this_o court_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o fortescue_n cap._n 50._o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n for_o real_a cause_n the_o chief_a judge_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n accompany_v with_o 3_o a_o 4_o assistant_n or_o associate_n which_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n and_o as_o it_o be_v install_v or_o place_v upon_o the_o bench_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n as_o appeareth_z by_o fortescue_n cap._n 51._o who_o express_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o admission_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v these_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la three_o protonotary_n otherwise_o call_v prenotary_n chirographer_n filazer_n 14._o exigenter_n 4._o clerk_z of_o the_o warrant_n clerk_n of_o the_o juries_n or_o jurata_fw-la
33._o so_o that_o hereby_o i_o gather_v that_o of_o late_a time_n this_o word_n signify_v nothing_o but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o loyalty_n to_o his_o prince_n for_o surety_n none_o ordinary_o find_v at_o these_o day_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o combination_n or_o society_n of_o a_o dozein_n and_o a_o dozein_n seem_v now_o to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o every_o leet_n extend_v because_o in_o lâ—ets_n only_o this_o oath_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o steward_n and_o take_v by_o such_o as_o be_v twelve_o year_n old_a and_o upward_o dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o leet_n where_o they_o be_v swear_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o a._n the_o particular_n of_o this_o oath_n you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 1._o num_fw-la 1._o in_o these_o word_n quibus_fw-la propositis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v read_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_v be_v show_v debent_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la se_fw-la transfer_v in_o aliquem_fw-la locum_fw-la secretam_fw-la &_o vocatis_fw-la ad_fw-la so_o quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la pluribus_fw-la de_fw-fr ma_fw-fr oribus_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la busones_n comitatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la nutum_fw-la dependent_a vota_fw-la aliorum_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habeant_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la adinvicem_fw-la &_o ostendant_fw-la qualiter_fw-la à _fw-la donâ—ino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o erus_fw-la concilio_fw-la provisum_fw-la sit_fw-la quà d_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la milite_fw-la quà m_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la quindecim_fw-la annâ—rum_fw-la &_o ampliùs_fw-la jurare_fw-la debent_fw-la quòd_fw-la utlagatos_fw-la murditores_fw-la robbatores_fw-la &_o burglatores_fw-la non_fw-la receptaâ—â—nt_fw-la nec_fw-la eye_v consentient_a nec_fw-la corum_fw-la receptatoribus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quos_fw-la tale_n noverint_fw-la illos_fw-la attachiari_fw-la facient_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la &_o balivis_fw-la suis_fw-la monstrabuntâ—_n &_o si_fw-la hutesium_fw-la vel_fw-la clameum_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la audiverint_fw-la statim_fw-la and_o to_o clamoro_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cum_fw-la familia_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la here_o bracton_n seter_v down_o fifteen_o year_n for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 5._o he_o name_v 12_o year_n see_v inlaughe_n a_o man_n may_v note_v out_o of_o the_o premise_n diversity_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o these_o our_o time_n in_o this_o point_n of_o law_n and_o government_n as_o well_o for_o the_o age_n of_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o also_o that_o decennier_n be_v not_o now_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o a_o dozen_o but_o for_o he_o that_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o last_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dozen_o but_o leet_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ordinary_o give_v other_o security_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n but_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o that_o therefore_o none_o answer_v for_o another_o transgression_n but_o every_o man_n for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o general_a ground_n this_o may_v suffice_v see_v frank_n pledge_v declaration_n declaratio_fw-la be_v proper_o the_o show_v forth_o or_o lay_v out_o of_o a_o action_n personal_a in_o any_o sure_a howbeit_o it_o be_v use_v sometime_o and_o indifferent_o for_o both_o personal_a and_o real_a action_n for_o example_n anno_fw-la 36._o e._n 3._o cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n by_o the_o ancient_a term_n and_o form_n of_o declaration_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o action_n be_v full_o show_v in_o the_o demonstration_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n see_v cownte_n dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o commission_n be_v give_v to_o a_o private_a man_n for_o the_o speed_n of_o some_o act_n appertain_v to_o a_o judge_n the_o civilian_n call_v it_o delegationem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o party_n which_o be_v to_o do_v something_o before_o a_o judge_n or_o in_o court_n be_v so_o feeble_a that_o he_o can_v travel_v it_o be_v use_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o to_o make_v a_o personal_a answer_n to_o a_o bill_n of_o complaint_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o make_v a_o attorney_n for_o the_o follow_v of_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 20._o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 112._o and_o divers_z other_o effect_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o divers_a place_n note_v in_o the_o index_n of_o the_o book_n in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o write_v or_o commission_n be_v use_v see_v the_o table_n of_o the_o regist_n orig_n verbo_fw-la dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deed_n facta_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law-writing_n that_o contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o contract_n make_v between_o man_n and_o man_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v literarum_n obligationem_fw-la and_o of_o deed_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n deed_n indent_v and_o deed_n poll_n which_o division_n as_o m._n west_n say_v part_n 1._o symbol_n lib._n 1._o sect_n 46._o grow_v from_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o they_o the_o one_o be_v cut_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o tooth_n in_o the_o top_n or_o side_n the_o other_o be_v plain_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o deed_n indent_v he_o express_v thus_o sect._n 47._o a_o deed_n indent_v be_v a_o deed_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n or_o more_o in_o which_o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o deed_n have_v to_o every_o part_n thereof_o interchangeable_o or_o several_o set_v their_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz._n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_a understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v in_o three_o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v deer_n de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quietum_fw-la de_fw-la telonio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractate_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._o infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognisance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n as_o disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_n decimus_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o
write_v against_o marsin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a forceur_n i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcome_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n cap._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n disconti_n nuance_n fol._n 117._o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsor_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a he_o iras_fw-la be_v above_o say_v deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_v demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_v i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursuit_n of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persuer_fw-mi be_v call_v demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n viz._n demandant_n in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n perfue_v be_v call_v demandant_n there_o the_o party_n pursue_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demandant_n demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_n and_o haquebut_n demain_fw-fr dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o divers_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38_o title_n of_o the_o 7_o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la juris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanâ—o_fw-la francia_fw-la do_fw-mi 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la si_fw-mi quando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeut_fw-fr de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la in_o consti_fw-la siciliae_fw-la lib._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la fisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n co_z we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown-land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o domain_v simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demain_fw-fr as_o of_o fee_n litleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demain_fw-fr but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o lieu_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o than_o of_o the_o feudist_n it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyn_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o see_v this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o a_o distinction_n between_o those_o land_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o leassee_n dimise_v upon_o a_o rent_n for_o term_v of_o year_n or_o life_n and_o such_o other_o land_n appertain_v to_o the_o say_a manor_n which_o belong_v to_o free_v or_o copy-holders_n howbeit_o the_o copyhold_a belong_v to_o any_o manor_n be_v also_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o good_a law_n yer_n account_v demeine_n bracton_n in_o his_o four_o book_n tract_n 3._o cap._n 9_o num_fw-la 5._o have_v these_o word_n item_n dominicum_fw-la accipitur_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la bordland_n anglicè_fw-la itèm_fw-la dicitur_fw-la dominicum_fw-la villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tempestiuè_fw-la &_o intempestive_a sumere_fw-la possit_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntare_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o revocare_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n likewise_o thus_o write_v dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la multiplex_fw-la est_fw-la auten_v dominicum_fw-la propriè_fw-la terra_fw-la ad_fw-la mensan_fw-la assignata_fw-la &_o villenagium_fw-la quod_fw-la traditur_fw-la villanis_fw-la ad_fw-la excolendum_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la precariò_fw-la dimissa_fw-la quae_fw-la tempestiviè_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la domini_fw-la poterit_fw-la revocari_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la commissa_fw-la tenenda_fw-la quà m_fw-la diu_fw-la commissori_fw-la placuerit_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o dici_fw-la dominicum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la babet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la usufructum_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la habet_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la curam_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la custode_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la &_o curatore_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la urus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la alius_fw-la quoque_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la dominicum_fw-la etiam_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la differentiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la quod_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_o servitio_fw-la dominicum_fw-la est_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la tenementum_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la antecessor_n oblit_fw-la seâ—situs_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la nec_fw-la refert_fw-la cum_fw-la usufructu_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quo_fw-la sie_n ectus_fw-la esset_fw-la si_fw-la viveret_fw-la recuperare_fw-la posset_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la nomine_fw-la disseisinae_fw-la licet_fw-la alius_fw-la haberet_fw-la usum_fw-la fructum_fw-la sicut_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o villenagio_fw-it qui_fw-la utuntur_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la non_fw-la nomine_fw-la proprio_fw-la sed_fw-la omine_fw-la dominâ—_n svi_fw-la flet._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o sect_n dominicum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o copyhold_n be_v account_v demean_n be_v because_o they_o that_o be_v tenant_n unto_o it_o be_v judge_v in_o law_n to_o have_v no_o other_o right_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o it_o be_v repute_v still_o after_o a_o sort_n to_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o yet_o in_o common_a speech_n that_o be_v call_v ordinary_o demean_n which_o be_v neither_o free_a nor_o copy_n it_o be_v far_a to_o be_v note_v that_o demain_fw-fr be_v sometime_o use_v in_o a_o more_o special_a signification_n and_o be_v opposite_a to_o frank-fee_n for_o example_n those_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n
the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o stature_n anno_fw-la 8_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-mi beneficit_v cap._n 11._o num_fw-la 10._o have_v these_o word_n sitamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatâ—e_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la à _fw-la diocesano_n approbatae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualiz_o eat_v non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n fab._n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la iden_n fundatores_fw-la et_fw-la baeredes_fw-la corum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cvi_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profana_fw-la beneficin_n guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o cap._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o i_o sinde_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n license_v a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n and_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la d_o i_o coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la saum_v be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confeâ—ors_n date_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n faith_n f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la jus_o dacorum_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n cambden_n in_o his_o bretan_a pag._n 94._o proâ—ing_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_a commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiste_v to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la er_fw-mi at_o hyda_fw-mi in_o tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qâ—sin_n in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la ejus_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la rotitiae_fw-la manifestatus_fw-la juxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidem_fw-la qui_fw-la electâ—_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la oroprium_fw-la deseribebant_fw-la ifte_n rotulus_fw-la vocatns_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regis_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_n in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o co_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetuâ—_n &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quà m_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la expr_fw-la mitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenent_n be_v feise_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n anno_fw-la 15_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o he_o shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenent_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issne_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherit_v it_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o regist._n fol._n 170._o dotts_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 37._o iâ—seemeth_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n '_o duytkin_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_fw-la 14_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o fignifie_v as_o much_o as_o letter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n where_o of_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v nor_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o pâ—ee_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o piea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n fol._n 223._o see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titule_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doubleness_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la libr._n 5_o aract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfi_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_n a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o letter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinatie_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_v ordinary_a that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o
restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v break_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n ea_z ealdermans_n aldermannus_n among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n cambden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o thinkoth_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o counsellor_n at_o large_a than_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v count_n ie_fw-fr and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borough_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_fw-la 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n cambdens_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i._o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o marshal_n action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o rome_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la eam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitatum_fw-la it_o aque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la or_o tum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptum_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n cambden_n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o ancient_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o nortfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la libertus_fw-la comâ—tatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbey_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliam_fw-la mos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la dicituâ—_n aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la corum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibâ—t_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipitâ—_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la bit_n quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la baereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacy_n nobility_n something_o to_o his_o effect_n pag._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v divers_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o sheriff_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n of_o more_o than_o one_o sheriff_n it_o appear_v by_o divers_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 38_o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o northfolk_n and_o southfolk_n and_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n fol._n 285._o num_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v eearl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o authority_n over_o the_o county_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n rise_v of_o it_o but_o only_o some_o annual_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n rather_o for_o honour_n sake_n than_o any_o great_a commodity_n and_o these_o be_v in_o other_o nation_n account_v earl_n improper_o quià _fw-la illi_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la verè_fw-la comites_fw-la quibus_fw-la datur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la illi_fw-la comites_fw-la abusiuè_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la administrationem_fw-la vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 115._o num_fw-la 7._o the_o manner_n of_o create_v earl_n be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o a_o sword_n camden_n pag._n 107._o but_o see_v the_o solemnity_n thereof_o describe_v more_o at_o large_a in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o the_o occasion_n why_o these_o earl_n in_o latter_a time_n have_v have_v no_o sway_n over_o the_o county_n whereof_o they_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v not_o obscure_o signify_v in_o sir_n tho._n smith_n l._n 2._o cap._n 14._o where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v call_v vicecome_v as_o vicarius_fw-la comiâ—is_fw-la follow_v all_o matter_n of_o justice_n as_o the_o earl_n shall_v do_v and_o that_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v most_o continual_o attendant_a upon_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o earl_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o high_a employment_n be_v not_o able_a to_o follow_v also_o the_o business_n of_o the_o county_n be_v deliver_v of_o all_o that_o burden_n and_o only_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n as_o now_o they_o do_v and_o the_o sheriff_n though_o he_o be_v still_o call_v vicecomes_a yet_o all_o he_o do_v be_v immediate_o under_o the_o king_n and_o not_o under_o the_o earl_n see_v county_n and_o see_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verb._n feudal_n verb._n come_v and_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 12._o easement_n esamentum_fw-la be_v a_o service_n that_o one_o neighbour_n have_v of_o another_o by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n without_o profit_n as_o a_o way_n through_o his_o ground_n a_o sink_n or_o such_o like_a kitchen_n fol._n 105._o which_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v servitus_fw-la praedii_fw-la i_fw-mi eel_n fare_v alias_o eel_n vare_fw-la anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o be_v the_o fry_n or_o brood_n of_o eel_n eglantine_n egyptian_n aegyptiani_n be_v in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o england_n a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o rogue_n that_o be_v english_a or_o welsh_a people_n accompany_v themselves_o together_o disguise_v themselves_o instrange_v robe_n black_n their_o face_n and_o body_n and_o frame_v to_o themselves_o a_o unknown_a language_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o and_o under_o pretence_n of_o tell_v of_o fortune_n cure_v disease_n and_o such_o like_a abuse_v the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n by_o steal_v all_o that_o be_v not_o too_o hot_a or_o too_o heavy_a for_o their_o carriage_n anno_o 1._o &_o 2_o philip._n &_o mar._n cap._n 4._o anno_fw-la 5_o eli._n cap._n 20._o these_o be_v very_o like_a to_o those_o who_o the_o italian_n call_v cingari_n of_o who_o franciscus_n leo_n in_o svo_fw-la thesauro_fw-la fori_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la parte_fw-la prim_fw-la cap._n 13._o thus_o write_v cingari_n qui_fw-la corrupto_fw-la vocabulo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la etiam_fw-la saraceni_n nominantur_fw-la &_o permissione_n principum_fw-la ac_fw-la aliorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la per_fw-la italium_fw-la vagantur_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la
sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o he_o who_o stand_v obstinate_o excommunicate_v for_o forty_o day_n for_o such_o a_o one_o not_o seek_v absolution_n have_v or_o may_v have_v his_o contempt_n certify_v or_o signify_v into_o the_o chancery_n whence_o issue_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o lay_n of_o he_o up_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n until_o he_o conform_v himself_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 62._o &_o anno_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 23._o and_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 65_o 67_o &_o 70._o excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o under_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n out_o of_o prison_n upon_o certificate_n from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o his_o conformity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 63._o a._n and_o the_o register_n fol._n 65_o &_o 67._o excommunicato_fw-la recipiendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o person_n excommunicate_v be_v for_o their_o obstinacy_n commit_v to_o prison_n and_o unlawful_o deliver_v thence_o before_o they_o have_v give_v caution_n to_o obey_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v command_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o and_o lay_v up_o again_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 67_o a._n executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v command_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n the_o divers_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la executione_fw-la facienda_fw-la in_o withernamium_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o former_o have_v convey_v out_o of_o the_o county_n the_o cattle_n of_o another_o so_o that_o the_o bailiff_n have_v authority_n from_o the_o sheriff_n to_o replevy_n the_o cattle_n so_o convey_v away_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o charge_n reg._n orig_n fol._n 82._o b._n execution_n executio_fw-la in_o the_o common_a law_n signify_v the_o last_o performance_n of_o a_o act_n as_o of_o a_o fine_a or_o of_o a_o judgement_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v the_o obtain_n of_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o which_o be_v either_o by_o entry_n into_o the_o land_n or_o by_o write_v whereof_o see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 136_o 137_o 138._o execute_v of_o judgement_n and_o statute_n and_o such_o like_a see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o indice_fw-la 2_o verbo_fw-la execution_n s._n edw._n coke_n vol._n 6_o casu_fw-la blumfield_n fol._n 87_o a._n make_v two_o sort_n of_o execution_n one_o final_a another_o with_o a_o quousque_fw-la tend_v to_o a_o end_n a_o execution_n final_a be_v that_o which_o make_v money_n of_o the_o defendant_n good_n or_o extend_v his_o lan_n be_v and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o this_o the_o party_n accept_v in_o satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o all_o that_o the_o king_n writ_n command_v to_o be_v do_v the_o other_o sort_n with_o a_o quousque_fw-la be_v tend_v to_o a_o end_n and_o not_o final_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o final_a but_o the_o body_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o satisfy_v the_o demandant_n and_o his_o imprisonment_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o until_o the_o defendant_n do_v satisfy_v idem_fw-la ibid._n executor_n executor_n be_v he_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o any_o man_n in_o this_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o all_o his_o substance_n according_a to_o the_o conâ—ent_n of_o the_o say_v will._n this_o executor_n be_v either_o particular_a or_o universal_a particular_a as_o if_o this_o or_o that_o thing_n only_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n universal_a if_o all_o and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o he_o who_o the_o civilian_n call_v haeredem_fw-la and_o the_o law_n account_v one_o person_n with_o the_o party_n who_o executor_n he_o be_v as_o have_v all_o advantage_n of_o action_n against_o all_o man_n that_o he_o have_v so_o likewise_o be_v subject_n to_o every_o man_n action_n as_o far_o a_o himself_o be_v this_o executor_n have_v his_o beginning_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o first_o permit_v those_o that_o think_v good_a by_o their_o will_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n upon_o good_a and_o godly_a use_n to_o appoint_v who_o they_o please_v to_o see_v the_o same_o perform_v and_o if_o they_o appoint_v none_o than_o they_o ordain_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v have_v authority_n of_o course_n to_o effect_v it_o lib._n 28._o c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o clericis_fw-la and_o from_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n time_n and_o experience_n have_v wrought_v out_o the_o use_n of_o these_o universal_a executor_n as_o also_o bring_v the_o administration_n of_o their_o good_n that_o die_v without_o will_n unto_o the_o bishop_n exemplificatione_n be_v a_o writ_n grant_v for_o the_o exemplification_n of_o a_o original_a see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_n 290._o exit_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o he_o unto_o who_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n within_o a_o city_n town_n or_o borough_n be_v devisable_a be_v devise_v by_o will_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o devisour_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o detain_v they_o from_o he_o register_n original_a fol._n 244._o old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 87._o see_v fitzherb_n nat_n br_n fol._n 198_o l._n exigendarie_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n exigendarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n communi_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v exigenter_fw-la anno_fw-la 10_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court._n for_o the_o which_o see_v exigenter_fw-la exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o a_o other_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o outlawrie_n term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o write_v lie_v also_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n the_o republ_n angl._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o appearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlawed_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o and_o this_o m._n manwood_n also_o set_v down_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 71._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_fw-la exigendarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 18_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o who_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n they_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersede_n â—s_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pronotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n exit_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la be_v word_n formal_o use_v in_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v unto_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v that_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 152._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_n baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o exit_fw-la parte_fw-la latis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n that_o have_v auditot_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o regist_n fol._n 137._o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v four_o mainpervour_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a and_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n new_a
those_o which_o be_v former_o in_o use_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v think_v but_o hardly_o to_o yield_v unto_o it_o &_o that_o to_o have_v the_o 15_o penny_n of_o all_o the_o movable_a good_n both_o of_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n throughout_o his_o realm_n holinshed_a in_o hen._n the_o 3d._n and_o though_o this_o charter_n consist_v not_o of_o above_o 37_o charter_n of_o law_n yet_o be_v it_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o all_o the_o law_n we_o have_v be_v think_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o depend_v of_o it_o polydor._n and_o holinshed_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mahim_n mahemium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o old_a french_a mehaigne_n as_o m._n skene_n say_v the_o verbor_n significat_fw-la verbo_fw-la machanium_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o corporal_a hurt_n whereby_o a_o man_n lose_v the_o use_n of_o any_o member_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v any_o defence_n unto_o he_o in_o battle_n the_o canonist_n call_v it_o membrimutilationem_fw-la as_o the_o eye_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n scalp_n of_o the_o head_n his_o foretooth_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o any_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n glanvile_n lib._n 14._o cap._n 7._o see_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 3._o tractat._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 25._o and_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 41_o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n cap._n d'homicid_n the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 6._o call_v it_o mahaignium_n and_o define_v it_o to_o be_v enorman_n laesionem_fw-la all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n or_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o membrum_fw-la as_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 168._o define_v it_o out_o of_o baldus_n est_fw-la pars_fw-la corporis_fw-la habens_fw-la destinatam_fw-la operationem_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o this_o point_n but_o if_o you_o will_v see_v it_o large_o discuss_v look_v ugolinus_fw-la de_fw-la irregularitatibus_fw-la cap._n 4._o sect_n 3_o 4_o 5._o also_o read_v m._n skene_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la mainour_n aliâs_fw-la manor_n aliâs_fw-la meinoure_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manier_fw-ge i._n manu_fw-la tractare_fw-la attrectare_fw-la or_o else_o of_o amener_n i._o abducere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o thing_n that_o a_o thief_n take_v away_o or_o steal_v as_o to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 179_o be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o the_o thing_n steal_v about_o he_o &_o again_o foe_n 194._o it_o be_v present_v that_o a_o thief_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o viscount_n together_o with_o the_o mainour_n and_o 3_o foe_fw-mi 186_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v that_o he_o felonious_o steal_v the_o good_n of_o another_o where_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v his_o own_o good_n and_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court_n as_o the_o mainour_n and_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o good_n and_o he_o disclaim_v they_o though_o he_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o good_n and_o again_o foe_n 149._o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v take_v with_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o manor_n be_v carry_v to_o the_o court_n they_o in_o ancient_a time_n will_v arraign_v he_o upon_o the_o manor_n without_o any_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n i_o find_v this_o word_n use_v in_o the_o old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 110._o in_o this_o sort_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o thing_n by_o manor_n or_o levy_n or_o estop_v in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n where_o it_o signify_v handy_a labour_n and_o be_v but_o a_o abbreviation_n of_o mainovery_n mainure_v see_v minoverye_o mainprize_n manucaptio_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n main_a 1._o manus_fw-la and_o prius_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la captus_fw-la which_o be_v a_o participle_n of_o the_o verb_n prendre_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la capere_fw-la excipere_fw-la captare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o receive_v a_o man_n into_o friendly_a custody_n that_o otherwise_o be_v or_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prison_n upon_o security_n give_v for_o his_o forthcoming_a at_o a_o day_n assign_v as_o to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n old_a nat_n breed_v f._n 42._o be_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o they_o that_o undertake_v his_o appearance_n the_o time_n appoint_v and_o they_o that_o do_v thus_o undertake_v for_o any_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n because_o they_o do_v receive_v he_o into_o their_o hand_n pl._n co._n fol._n 178._o of_o this_o sort_n be_v the_o word_n mainpernable_a which_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o offence_n as_o by_o law_n he_o may_v be_v thus_o bail_v for_o in_o many_o case_n a_o man_n be_v not_o mainpernable_a whereof_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la mainprize_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o fitzh_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 249._o &_o seq_fw-la master_n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n pa._n 167._o make_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mainprise_v quoth_v he_o be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a and_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o the_o day_n be_v set_v to_o mainprize_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v several_a summons_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyr_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n and_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n thus_o far_o master_n manwood_n the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v a_o difference_n also_o between_o pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v more_o general_a and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v body_n for_o body_n lib._n 2._o c._n the_o trespass_n venial_a and_o lib._n 3._o cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n and_o mainpernour_n when_o mainprise_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o when_o not_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 136_o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 141._o and_o lambert_n eirenarch_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o pag._n 336_o 337_o 338_o 339_o 340._o see_v also_o britton_n fol._n 73._o a._n cap._n des_fw-fr pledge_n &_o mainpernour_n the_o author_n of_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n say_v that_o pledge_n be_v those_o that_o bail_n or_o redeem_v any_o thing_n but_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o mainpernour_n be_v those_o that_o free_a the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o pledge_n therefore_o belong_v proper_o to_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n and_o mainpernour_n to_o personal_a maintenance_n manutentio_fw-la vel_fw-la manutenentia_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v a_o uphold_v of_o a_o cause_n or_o person_n metaphorical_o draw_v from_o the_o succour_v of_o a_o young_a child_n that_o learn_v to_o go_v by_o one_o hand_n in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o he_o that_o second_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o suit_n between_o other_o either_o by_o lend_v of_o money_n or_o make_v friend_n for_o either_o party_n towards_o his_o help_n anno_fw-la 32_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o when_o a_o man_n act_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v by_o law_n account_v maintenance_n and_o when_o not_o see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la maintenance_n and_o kitchm_n fol._n 202_o &_o seq_n and_o fitzh_n natura_fw-la brev_n foe_fw-mi 172._o and_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 38._o the_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o a_o man_n for_o this_o offence_n be_v likewise_o call_v maintenance_n term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n special_a maintenance_n kitchen_n fol._n 204._o seem_v to_o be_v maintenance_n most_o proper_o so_o term_v of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 155._o b._n and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la maintenance_n maintenance_n v._o novos_fw-la terminos_fw-la juris_fw-la make_v facere_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentales_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_n in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n
in_o chancery_n to_o the_o l._n chancellor_n or_o l._n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o sit_v in_o court_n every_o day_n throughout_o each_o term_n and_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n discretion_n the_o interlocutory_a report_n and_o sometime_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n there_o depend_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o force_n complete_a well_o arm_v and_o train_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o frand_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o band_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n general_n perfect_a list_n and_o roll_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n officer_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o allowance_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o his_o direction_n and_o discharge_n in_o signify_v warrant_n for_o their_o full_a pay_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2_o edw._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magister_fw-la garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle_n wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o hang_n of_o arras_n tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a for_o his_o majesty_n house_n with_o the_o bed_n remain_a in_o stand_a wardrobe_n as_o hampton_n court_n richmond_z etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o all_o either_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o the_o privy_a chamber_n or_o other_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o matterin_n deed_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v say_v to_o differ_v old_a nat_n brev_n fol._n 19_o where_o matter_n in_o deed_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o ell_n but_o a_o truth_n to_o be_v prove_v though_o not_o by_o any_o record_n and_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v that_o which_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o some_o record_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n be_v sue_v to_o a_o exigent_n during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v in_o the_o king_n war_n this_o be_v matter_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o therefore_o say_v the_o book_n he_o that_o will_v allege_v this_o for_o himself_o must_v come_v before_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o execution_n be_v award_v against_o he_o for_o after_o that_o nothing_o will_v serve_v but_o matter_n of_o record_n that_o be_v some_o error_n in_o the_o process_n appear_v upon_o the_o record_n kitchen_n fol._n 216._o make_v also_o a_o difference_n between_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o a_o specialty_n and_o nude_v matter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v not_o of_o so_o high_a nature_n as_o either_o a_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o a_o specialty_n otherwise_o there_o call_v matter_n in_o deed_n which_o make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o nude_v matter_n be_v a_o naked_a allegation_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o not_o either_o by_o record_n or_o other_o speciality_n in_o write_v under_o seal_n maugre_o be_v shuffle_v up_o of_o two_o french_a word_n malipiero_n and_o gre_n i._n animo_fw-la iniquo_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o as_o much_o as_o in_o despite_n or_o in_o desof_a one_o tooth_n as_o the_o wife_n maugre_o the_o husband_n litleton_n fol._n 124._o that_o be_v whether_o the_o husband_n will_v or_o not_o i_o mean_o medius_n signify_v the_o middle_a between_o two_o extreme_n and_o that_o either_o in_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o &_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n the_o consuet_n burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v house_n kitch_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a mesler_n i._o miscere_fw-la turbare_fw-la mere_a merus_n though_o a_o adjective_n yet_o be_v it_o use_v for_o a_o substantive_n signify_v mere_a right_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o in_o these_o word_n and_o know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v miso_n mesurement_fw-fr see_v admesurement_n medietas_fw-la linguae_fw-la signine_v a_o enquest_n empanel_v upon_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o one_o half_a consist_v of_o denizen_n the_o other_o of_o strangger_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o half_a tongue_n and_o be_v use_v in_o plea_n wherein_o the_o one_o party_n be_v a_o stranger_n the_o other_o a_o denizen_n see_v the_o stat._n a_o 28._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o &_o a_o 27._o ejusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 8._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n et_fw-fr a_fw-fr 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 29._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 11_o h._n 7.21_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o &_o 2._o phil._n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 8._o and_o before_o the_o first_o of_o these_o statute_n be_v make_v this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n by_o grant_n make_v to_o any_o company_n of_o stranger_n as_o lombard_n almain_n etc._n etc._n stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o medio_fw-la acquietando_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a to_o destrain_v a_o lord_n for_o the_o acquit_v of_o a_o mean_a lord_n from_o a_o rent_n which_o he_o former_o acknowledge_v in_o court_n not_o to_o belong_v unto_o he_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 29._o b._n melius_fw-la inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o second_o inquiry_n as_o what_o land_n and_o tenement_n a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o where_o partial_a deal_n be_v suspect_v upon_o the_o writ_n diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 255._o merchenlage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 3._o sort_n of_o law_n out_o of_o which_o the_o conq._n frame_v law_n unto_o we_o mingle_v with_o those_o of_o normandy_n camd._n brit._n p._n 94._o who_o also_o p._n 103._o show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1016._o this_o land_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n whereof_o the_o west_n saxon_n have_v one_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o law_n call_v west_n saxon_n law_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o nine_o shire_n kent_n southsex_n southrey_n berkshire_n hampshire_n wiltshire_n somerset_n dorset_z and_o devonshire_n the_o second_o by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o law_n call_v denelage_n and_o that_o contain_v these_o fifteen_o shire_n york_n derby_n nottingham_n liecester_n lincoln_n northampton_n bedford_n buckingham_z hartford_n essex_n middlesex_n northf_n southf_n cambridge_n huntingdon_n the_o three_o be_v poness_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o mercian_n who_o law_n be_v call_v merchenlage_n which_o be_v these_o eight_o gloucester_n worcester_n hereford_n warwick_z oxenford_n chester_n salop_n and_o stafford_n see_v law_n mercy_n miserecordia_fw-la signify_v the_o arbitrement_n or_o discretion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n in_o punish_v any_o offence_n not_o direct_o censure_v by_o the_o law_n as_o to_o be_v in_o the_o grievous_a mercy_n of_o the_o king_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v in_o hazard_n of_o a_o great_a penalty_n see_v misericordia_fw-la measondue_v domus_fw-la dei_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o which_o name_n divers_a hospital_n be_v name_v you_o find_v the_o word_n anno_fw-la 2_o &_o 3._o philip_n et_fw-fr mar._n cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a
one_o with_o briton_n misaventure_o homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bough_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bough_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_a and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect._n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o edw._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a cunumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o a_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 11._o miso_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o batel_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n foe_n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v you_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o â—o_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o â—ore_o right_a the_o tenent_n or_o demandant_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 8._o fol._n 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o â—ome_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n report_n in_o stafsins_n case_n vol._n 6._o fol._n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tractat_fw-la 5._o cap._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderâ—t_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la amiserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kithin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanvile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la uramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honour_n abilicontenemento_fw-it amittat_fw-la which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n for_o word_n glanv_n l._n 9_o ca._n 11._o fitzh_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o ie_fw-fr ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o nat_n brev_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o may_v a_o man_n fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n see_v m._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_n of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-terming_a â—roâ—e_o titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_n i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la l._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8_o h._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o stat_fw-la prim_fw-la by_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n no_o process_n shall_v be_v admit_v misprision_n of_o treason_n be_v the_o concealment_n or_o not_o disclose_v of_o know_a treason_n for_o the_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v to_o suffer_v imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n lose_v their_o good_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n crompton_n in_o his_o justice_n of_o peace_n cap._n misprision_n of_o felony_n fol._n 40._o west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect._n 63._o in_o fine_a misprision_n of_o felony_n seem_v only_o finable_a by_o the_o justice_n before_o who_o the_o party_n be_v attaint_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a place_n have_v power_n to_o assess_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n upon_o person_n offend_v for_o misprision_n contempt_n or_o negligence_n for_o not_o do_v or_o mis-doing_a any_o thing_n in_o or_o concern_v fine_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 133._o justice_n of_o assize_n shall_v amend_v the_o default_n of_o clerk_n misprise_v of_o a_o syllable_n or_o letter_n or_o writing_n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 20â—_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o other_o fault_n may_v be_v account_v misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n because_o certain_a latter_a statute_n do_v inflict_v that_o punishment_n upon_o themâ—_n hâ—t_v of_o old_a have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o misprision_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o example_n a_o 14_o el._n cap._n 3._o of_o such_o as_o coin_v foreign_a coin_n not_o current_a in_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o their_o procurer_n aider_n and_o abetter_n and_o see_v the_o new_a exposition_n of_o law-term_n misprision_n signify_v also_o a_o mistake_n anno_fw-la 14_o edw._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 6._o misses_n see_v miso_n misuser_n be_v a_o abuse_n of_o liberty_n or_o benefit_n as_o he_o shall_v make_v fine_a for_o his_o misuser_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o mystery_n mysterium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a mysterium_fw-la or_o rather_o from_o the_o french_a mesty_a i._o ars_fw-la artificium_fw-la a_o art_n or_o occupation_n mittendo_fw-la manuscriptum_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a direct_v to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o search_v and_o transmit_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a acknowledge_v before_o justice_n in_o eyr_n into_o the_o common_a plea_n etc._n etc._n reg._n orig_n fol._n 14._o a_o b._n mittimus_fw-la signify_v a_o precept_n send_v by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o bench_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o fine_n levy_v that_o they_o send_v they_o by_o a_o day_n assign_v to_o his_o bench_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect._n 138._o f._n &_o 154._o b._n and_o also_o to_o the_o exchequer_n for_o certificate_n that_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o livery_n of_o land_n to_o such_o or_o such_o a_o one_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n whereupon_o he_o be_v dismiss_v also_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 15._o of_o divers_a other_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o mittimus_fw-la see_v the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n more_n moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v amerce_v in_o court_n baron_n or_o other_o be_v not_o of_o record_n for_o any_o transgression_n or_o offence_n beyond_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o fault_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o court_n or_o his_o bailiff_n command_v they_o to_o take_v a_o moderate_a amerciament_n of_o the_o party_n and_o be_v found_v upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundùm_fw-la qualitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n
term_n and_o read_v also_o in_o some_o civilian_n of_o assirmativa_fw-la praegnans_fw-la and_o that_o be_v quae_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o se_fw-la inclusivam_fw-la negativam_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la importare_fw-la videntur_fw-la dictiones_fw-la solùm_fw-la &_o tantiâ—m_fw-la qua_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 31._o num_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bondwoman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bind_v rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_fw-fr injustè_fw-fr vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distrain_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenent_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitz._n nat_n brev_n fol._n 10._o ne_o vicecome_v colore_fw-la mandati_fw-la regis_fw-la quemquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la justè_fw-la regist_n orig_n fol._n 61._o ni_fw-fr nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o this_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entery_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execntion_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_fw-la 5_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v._o anno_fw-la 14_o edward_n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o sheriff_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminster_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justistice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitzherb_n nat_n brev_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 12_o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13_o edw._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14_o ejusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o no_o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la ca._n 17._o bartolus_n in_o his_o tractate_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la which_o he_o compile_v upon_o the_o law_n si_fw-mi ut_fw-la proponis_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr dignitatibus_fw-la libro_fw-la 12._o rehearse_v four_o opinion_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la but_o reject_v they_o and_o himself_o define_v it_o thus_o nobilitas_fw-la est_fw-la qualitas_fw-la illata_fw-la per_fw-la principatum_fw-la tenextem_fw-la qua_fw-la quis_fw-la ultra_fw-la honestos_fw-la plebeios_fw-la acceptus_fw-la ostenditur_fw-la but_o this_o definition_n be_v too_o large_a for_o we_o except_o we_o will_v account_v knight_n and_o baneret_n inter_fw-la plebem_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v too_o haish_fw-mi for_o equites_fw-la among_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o a_o middle_a rank_n inter_fw-la senatores_fw-la &_o plebem_fw-la nocumento_fw-la see_v nuisance_n nomination_n nominatio_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o common_a lawyer_n for_o a_o power_n that_o a_o man_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o appoint_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o patron_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o he_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o ordinary_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n non-ability_n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n upon_o some_o cause_n why_o he_o can_v commence_v any_o suit_n in_o law_n as_o praemunire_n outlawry_n villeinage_n or_o excommunication_n or_o because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v the_o civilian_n say_v that_o such_o a_o man_n have_v not_o personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la see_v brook_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la see_v fitz._n nat_n brev_n foe_fw-mi 35._o a._n foe_o 65._o d._n foe_o 77._o c._n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law_n term_n teckon_v six_o cause_n of_o non-ability_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n a_o stranger_n bear_v condemn_v in_o a_o praemunire_n profess_v in_o religion_n excommunicate_a or_o a_o villain_n howbeit_o the_o second_o cause_n hold_v only_o in_o action_n real_a or_o mix_v and_o not_o in_o personal_a except_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n and_o a_o enemy_n non_fw-la admittas_fw-la see_v ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la nonage_n be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o a_o man_n age_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n in_o some_o case_n or_o fourteen_o in_o some_o as_o marriage_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la age._n see_v age._n non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la clericum_fw-la see_v clericum_fw-la non_fw-la capiendo_fw-la non-claym_a cromptons_n jurisdict_n foe_fw-mi 144_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o exception_n against_o a_o man_n that_o claim_v not_o within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o law_n as_o within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v continual_a claim_n or_o within_o five_o year_n after_o a_o fine_a levy_v vide_fw-la cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o prâ—oemio_n see_v continual_a claim_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la it_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n first_o he_o that_o be_v a_o idiot_n bear_v next_o he_o that_o by_o accident_n afterward_o whole_o lose_v his_o wit_n three_o a_o lunitick_a that_o have_v sometime_o his_o understanding_n and_o sometime_o not_o last_o he_o which_o by_o his_o own_o act_n deprive_v himself_o of_o his_o right_a mind_n for_o a_o time_n as_o a_o drunkard_n coke_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 124._o b._n non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n comprise_v under_o it_o divers_a particular_n according_a to_o divers_a case_n all_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n origin_n verbo_fw-la non_fw-la distringendo_fw-la non_fw-fr est_fw-fr culpabilis_fw-la be_v the_o general_a answer_n to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n whereby_o the_o defendant_n do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o fact_n impute_v unto_o he_o by_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n whereas_o in_o other_o especial_a answer_n the_o defendant_n grant_v a_o fact_n to_o be_v do_v and_o allege_v some_o reason_n in_o his_o defence_n why_o he_o lawful_o may_v
three_o morsel_n of_o barley_n bread_n without_o drink_n and_o the_o second_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v drink_v three_o time_n and_o as_o much_o at_o each_o time_n as_o he_o can_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n next_o unto_o the_o prison_n door_n except_o it_o be_v run_v water_n without_o any_o bread_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o diet_n until_o he_o die_v palatin_n see_v county_n palatin_n see_v cassan_n de_fw-fr consuctud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 14._o palingman_n anno_fw-la 11._o henr._n 7._o cap._n 22._o panell_n panellum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pan_n i._o pellis_fw-la or_o paneau_n a_o piece_n or_o pain_n as_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o schedule_n or_o roll_n contain_v the_o name_n of_o such_o juror_n as_o the_o shyreeve_n provide_v to_o pass_v upon_o any_o trial_n register_n orig_n fol._n 223._o a._n kitchen_n fol._n 266._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la and_o thereupon_o the_o empannel_a of_o a_o jury_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o enter_n of_o they_o into_o the_o shyreeve_v roll_n or_o book_n paunage_v pannagium_fw-la be_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o contribution_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 227._o d._n see_v pawnage_n parramounte_v aliâs_fw-la peremounte_v come_v of_o these_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._n per_fw-la and_o monter_n i._o ascendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o law_n the_o high_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n to_o a_o lord_n that_o hold_v over_o of_o another_o lord_n and_o the_o former_a of_o those_o be_v call_v lord_n mesn_a the_o second_o lord_n paramount_n and_o a_o lord_n paramount_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o kitchen_n fol._n 289_o consist_v only_o in_o comparison_n as_o one_o man_n may_v be_v great_a be_v compare_v with_o a_o lesser_a and_o little_o be_v compare_v with_o a_o great_a and_o as_o genus_fw-la among_o logician_n may_v be_v in_o divers_a respect_n both_o genus_fw-la &_o species_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135._o m._n so_o that_o none_o seem_v simple_o to_o be_v lord_n paramount_n but_o only_o the_o king_n as_o genus_fw-la summum_fw-la be_v simple_o genus_fw-la for_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n paramount_n to_o all_o the_o benefice_n in_o england_n doctor_n and_o student_n ca._n 36._o see_v paravaile_n manner_n and_o fee_n paravail_v alias_o peravaile_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n par_fw-fr i._n per_fw-la and_o aveller_n i._o dimitteree_n demittere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o low_a tenant_n or_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n to_o one_o who_o hold_v his_o fee_n over_o of_o another_o so_o be_v it_o use_v pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 197._o &_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 135_o m._n see_v paramounte_v see_v mesn_a parcellmakers_n be_v two_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o make_v the_o parcel_n of_o the_o escheator_n account_n wherein_o they_o charge_v they_o with_o every_o thing_n they_o have_v levy_v for_o the_o king_n use_n within_o the_o time_n of_o their_o office_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o one_o of_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o court_n to_o make_v a_o account_n of_o the_o escheator_n thereof_o parcener_n see_v coparceners_n parcinarie_a participatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a partir_fw-fr i._n dividuum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o hold_v or_o occupy_v of_o land_n by_o more_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o by_o joint_a tenant_n otherwise_o call_v coparcener_n of_o the_o french_a parsonier_n i._o parciarius_fw-la particeps_fw-la for_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o divide_v their_o common_a inheritance_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o hold_v it_o joint_o they_o be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o parcinarie_a litl_n fol._n 56._o &_o 57_o this_o by_o the_o feudist_n and_o lombard_n be_v term_v adaequatio_fw-la vel_fw-la paragium_fw-la and_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n particulone_n sic_fw-la enim_fw-la anthore_fw-la nonio_fw-la à _fw-la veteribus_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la dicebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la paries_fw-la inuicem_fw-la facerent_fw-la spigelius_n pardon_v pardonatio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o pax_n venia_fw-la gratia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v most_o notorious_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o remit_v or_o forgive_n of_o a_o felonious_a or_o other_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n this_o pardon_n be_v twofold_a one_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o other_o per_fw-la course_n de_fw-fr ley_fw-fr by_o course_n of_o law_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 47._o pardon_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v that_o which_o the_o king_n in_o some_o special_a regard_n of_o the_o person_n or_o other_o circumstance_n show_v or_o afford_v upon_o his_o absolute_a prerogative_n or_o power_n pardon_v by_o course_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n in_o equity_n afford_v for_o a_o light_a offence_n as_o homicide_n casual_a when_o one_o kill_v a_o man_n have_v no_o such_o meaning_n westm_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbel_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 46._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verba_fw-la pardon_n pardoner_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o be_v certain_a fellow_n that_o carry_v about_o the_o pope_n indulgence_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o such_o as_o will_v buy_v they_o against_o who_o luther_n by_o sleydans_n report_n incense_v the_o people_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o time_n exhort_v they_o ne_o meree_n tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tantiemerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i_fw-it vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la cicundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n for_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n than_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v a_o action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v à _fw-la paradiso_fw-la enmque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la adtis_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o accolarnm_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolaius_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n sometime_o for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coven_n nal_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v à _fw-la cathedra_fw-la coventual_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n &_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o sayingof_o divine_a service_n &_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o cambd._n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000_o hotoman_a in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la cap._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n letus_fw-la in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponins_n letus_fw-la veâ—eâ—em_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la
eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperatore_n constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la ducibus_fw-la praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendo_fw-la imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villâ—que_fw-la at_o necessaria_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la parochias_fw-la vocabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o verum_fw-la inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la et_fw-la parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la interest_n quod_fw-la kae_fw-la plâ—rumque_fw-la senthus_fw-la et_fw-la veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la militiae_fw-la dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la vasceretur_fw-la evocari_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistr_n militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la juvenibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imovero_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughour_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o dauphin_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n dijon_n in_o bourgogn_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magist._n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr hailon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o 3_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thom._n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n auglo_n l._n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o crompion_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o fort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o descreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archieviscapis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la bavoniam_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quâ—rtus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o all_o be_v magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la scienduml_fw-la cet_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nihilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o calais_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n c._n 16._o andtherefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg._n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o num_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o henr._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o proaemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hottoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_a overbern_n by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learn_v triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hear_v upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la and_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n baild_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatinm_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principull_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o empire_n who_o augustus_n first_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la alexander_n severus_n afterward_o scriniorum_fw-la principes_fw-la other_o after_o that_o palatinos_fw-la and_o then_o comites_fw-la consistorianos_fw-la and_o these_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n yet_o be_v but_o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o chaleng_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o more_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o this_o parliament_n see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seque_fw-la and_o vowel_n alias_o hocker_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v of_o this_o matter_n see_v king_n parole_n loquela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dictio_fw-la allocutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la vox_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n parsona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o sue_v as_o be_v sue_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n l._n 9_o ca._n 18._o parson_n imp_n rsonee_n parsona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ver_fw-la aid_v in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la simpersonata_fw-la in_o eidem_fw-la ad_fw-la present_a aâ—ionem_fw-la f._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n
lie_v near_o one_o another_o and_o consent_v to_o have_v their_o bound_n several_o know_v it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n command_v he_o to_o make_v perambulation_n and_o to_o set_v down_o their_o certain_a limit_n between_o they_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 133._o see_v rationalibus_fw-la divisis_fw-la see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 157._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la perambulatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la perche_n pertica_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v a_o long_a pole_n it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o a_o rod_n or_o pole_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n whereof_o forty_o in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breath_n make_v a_o acre_n of_o ground_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 222._o yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v be_v long_o as_o he_o there_o say_v for_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n it_o be_v 25._o foot_n fol._n 224._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la particata_n terrae_fw-la say_v that_o particata_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v a_o rood_n of_o land_n where_o he_o have_v also_o these_o word_n in_o effect_n three_o beer_n corn_n without_o tail_n set_v together_o in_o length_n make_v a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v off_o the_o middle_a ridge_n another_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o lineal_a fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeir_n a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o rasp_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v thunder_n the_o rod_n or_o raip_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v and_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlawed_a and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v off_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signifi_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q_o r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o non-sute_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a_o peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o cap._n 20._o smith_n derep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o preremptory_a acception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o a_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o divers_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexe_n cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la et_fw-la praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb._n prendere_fw-la i._o acciperâ—_n and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 7_o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n the_o prosit_o et_fw-la cesti_fw-la que_fw-fr use_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chuâ—ley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 15._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la ervitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v from_o the_o note_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturn_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines-sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la perquesite_a perquesitum_fw-la signifi_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o per_fw-la quisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 30._o numb_a 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villein_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signifi_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_o to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o she_o will_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casu_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_n personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatels_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o westm_n par_fw-fr 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larcency_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o kitchen_n fol._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la alienae_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v chattel_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o personal_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol_z 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la juris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibt_fw-mi cum_fw-la alio_fw-la significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probbialiter_fw-la oencluditur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonaltta_n quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la pront_fw-fr ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la
ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la scluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la à _fw-la titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o prebendary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shyreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fifteen_o of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pestarable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap_n 14._o peter_n penny_n denarii_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n romefeoh_o i._o the_o fee_n of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o â—n_n as_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o st._n edw._n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sva_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la markam_fw-la iste_fw-la vero_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solemnitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n et_fw-fr pauliâ—â—_n et_fw-la colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detineatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la regis_fw-la clamour_n deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la regis_fw-la eleemozyna_n est_fw-la justicia_fw-la vero_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la reddere_fw-la &_o forisfacturam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la et_fw-la regis_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la habueris_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o festo_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n et_fw-fr pauli_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o ca._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o matter_n stow._n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o pennyworth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o manner_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o penny_n at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v romescot_n petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la see_v larceny_n petit_fw-fr treason_n parva_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trabizon_n i._o proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n westm_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o see_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v divers_a other_o example_n to_o those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubisupra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogrative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v sue_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawn_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr et_fw-fr reison_fw-fr that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr droit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o this_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 22._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n ph_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n pi_z piccage_n piccagium_fw-la be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o booth_n or_o stand_n picle_n alias_o pitle_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a piccolo_o vel_fw-la picciolo_fw-la i._o parvus_fw-la minutus_fw-la and_o signifi_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pienour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pionnier_n i._o fossor_fw-la and_o signify_v such_o labourer_n as_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n host_n to_o cast_v trench_n or_o undermine_v fort_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 20._o piepowder_n court_n curiae_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverizati_fw-la come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pied_a i_fw-it pes_z and_o pouldreux_v i._o pulverulentus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v within_o they_o which_o because_o it_o be_v summary_n de_fw-fr plano_fw-la &_o fine_a figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dusty_a foot_n which_o we_o common_o get_v by_o sit_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 221._o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la peduâ—ulversus_fw-la which_o word_n he_o report_v to_o signify_v a_o vagabond_n especial_o a_o merchant_n which_o have_v no_o place_n of_o dwell_v where_o the_o dust_n may_v be_v wipe_v off_o his_o foot_n or_o shoe_n and_o therefore_o must_v have_v justice_n summary_o minister_v unto_o he_o viz._n within_o three_o flow_n and_o three_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n bract._n call_v it_o justitiam_fw-la pepoudrous_a li._n 5._o tract_n 1._o c._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o of_o this_o court_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17_o edw._n 4._o ca._n 2._o pille_n of_o foddray_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n anno_fw-la 2_o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o creek_n and_o call_v pille_n by_o the_o idiom_n of_o the_o country_n for_o pile_n for_o the_o which_o see_v pile_n pillory_n collistrigium_n pillorium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pilori_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o smell_v of_o the_o greek_n and_o to_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n put_v his_o head_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o door_n i._o janua_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d video_fw-la it_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o it_o save_v that_o the_o french_a be_v use_v for_o a_o tumbril_n as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pillory_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v of_o the_o pillory_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o wherein_o you_o may_v see_v who_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o this_o punishment_n this_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n call_v healsfang_n of_o heal_v a_o neck_n and_o fang_z to_o take_v lamb_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la pipe_n pipa_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roll_n in_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a roll_n anno_fw-la 37_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n contain_v half_o a_o tun_n that_o be_v six_o score_n and_o six_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o piscarie_v piscaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pescharie_a i._o piscatio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o a_o other_o man_n water_n pittle_n see_v picle_n pl_z placard_v anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o licence_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o maintain_v unlawful_a game_n plaint_n querela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o questus_fw-la querimonia_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o propound_v of_o any_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la plaint_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o party_n make_v this_o plaint_n be_v call_v plaintiff_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o plea_n
placitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a ploid_v i._o lie_fw-la controversia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o which_o either_o party_n allege_v for_o himself_o in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o french_a from_o the_o conquest_n until_o edward_n 3._o who_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o english_a a._n 36._o cap._n 15._o plea_n be_v divide_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o scotland_n be_v 4._o robbery_n rape_n murder_n and_o wilful_a fire_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verb._n placitum_fw-la with_o we_o they_o be_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la cap._n 1._o or_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o peace_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n li._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o either_o and_o mayhem_n for_o those_o only_o do_v that_o reverend_a judge_n mention_n in_o that_o tractat_fw-la common_a plea_n be_v those_o that_o be_v hold_v between_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o former_a definition_n these_o must_v comprise_v all_o other_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n plea_n may_v far_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n which_o see_v for_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o then_o be_v there_o a_o foreign_a plea_n whereby_o matter_n be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o must_v be_v try_v in_o another_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchen_n fol._n 75._o the_o word_n placitum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o commentour_n upon_o the_o feud_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o plea_n be_v with_o we_o and_o placitare_fw-la with_o they_o be_v littgare_o &_o causas_fw-la agere_fw-la hotom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n verb._n placitare_fw-la pledge_v plegius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pleige_v i_o fidejussor_n pleiger_n aucun_fw-fr i._n fidejubere_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v plegius_fw-la use_v by_o glanvile_n libro_fw-la decimo_fw-la capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o plegiatio_n for_o the_o act_n of_o suretyship_n in_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a customary_a of_o normandy_n capite_fw-la 60._o plegii_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la personae_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la mittit_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n capit_fw-la 89_o &_o 90._o plegiatio_n be_v use_v as_o glanvile_n before_o do_v use_v it_o salui_fw-la plepii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o plegii_fw-la pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la quint._n capit_fw-la 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_fw-mi this_o word_n plegius_fw-la be_v use_v also_o for_o frank_n pledge_v sometime_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n law_n set_v out_o by_o master_n lambard_n in_o his_o archaionum_fw-la fol._n 125._o in_o these_o word_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la tenere_fw-la pro_fw-la libro_fw-la sit_v in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la cum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la usticiam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v call_v capital_a pledge_n kitchen_n fol._n dectmâ—_n see_v frank_n pledge_v plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la see_v forfeiture_n plegiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v surety_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n fitzherb_n nat_n br_n folio_fw-la 137._o regist_n original_n 158._o a._n plenartie_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o adjective_n plinus_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n wherein_o plenarty_a and_o vacation_n be_v mere_o contrary_a stawnford_n prerogativ_n cap._n octavo_fw-la fol._n 32._o westm_n secundo_fw-la capit_fw-la quint._n anno_fw-la 13_o edvard_n prim_fw-la plevin_n plevina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a plevine_a i._o sponsi_fw-la see_v replevin_n plight_v of_o lawn_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3_o edw._n 4._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n as_o a_o yard_n or_o ell_n etc._n etc._n plonket_n anno_fw-la 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v out_o in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_n capias_fw-la which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o then_o go_v out_o the_o sicut_fw-la alias_o and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n captendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n po_n pole_n see_v perch_n polein_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boot_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o day_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o edw._n the_o four_o stow._n pag._n 4._o policy_n of_o assurance_n be_v a_o course_n take_v by_o those_o which_o do_v adventure_v ware_n or_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n whereby_o they_o loath_a to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a adventure_n do_v give_v unto_o some_o other_o a_o certain_a rate_n or_o proportion_n as_o ten_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o such_o like_a to_o secure_v the_o safe_a arrival_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o much_o ware_n at_o the_o place_n agree_v upon_o so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n and_o ware_n do_v miscarry_v the_o assurer_n make_v good_a to_o the_o venturer_n so_o much_o as_o he_o promise_v to_o secure_v as_o 20_o 30_o 100_o more_o or_o less_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n do_v safe_o arrive_v he_o gain_v that_o clear_o which_o the_o venturer_n compound_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o for_o the_o more_o even_a deal_n between_o the_o venturer_n and_o the_o secure_a in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a clerk_n or_o officer_n ordain_v to_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o agreement_n that_o they_o afterward_o differ_v not_o among_o themselves_o upon_o the_o bargain_n this_o be_v in_o coarse_a latin_a elsewhere_o call_v assecuratio_fw-la this_o term_n you_o have_v anno_fw-la 43_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o pondage_n see_v poundage_n pone_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o county_n court_n be_v remove_v to_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v the_o shyreeve_n to_o take_v surety_n of_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o see_v five_o sort_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judic_n verb_n pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadium_fw-la ponendis_fw-la in_o assisis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o and_o upon_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_fw-la c._n 9_o which_o statute_n do_v show_v what_o person_n viscount_n ought_v to_o impanel_n upon_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o what_o not_o as_o also_o what_o number_n he_o shall_v empanel_n upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n which_o see_v in_o the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 178._o a._n and_o in_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o ponendum_fw-la in_o ballum_n be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o will_v a_o prisoner_n hold_v in_o prison_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o bail_v in_o case_n bailable_a regist._n orig_n fol._n 133._o b._n ponendo_fw-la sigillnm_fw-la ad_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n will_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o exception_n lay_v in_o against_o the_o plaintiff_n declaration_n by_o the_o defendant_n pontage_n pontagiuns_o be_v a_o contribution_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n or_o re-edify_n of_o bridge_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13_o ed._n pri_fw-la it_o may_v be_v also_o toll_v take_v to_o this_o purpose_n of_o those_o that_o pass_v over_o bridge_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 1_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o and_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o pontibus_fw-la reparandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyreeve_n etc._n etc._n will_v he_o to_o charge_v one_o or_o more_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n to_o who_o it_o belong_v register_n orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n portgreve_n portgrevius_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o word_n port_n and_o greve_n or_o grave_n i._n praefectus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o certain_a coast_n town_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 325._o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o london_n be_v term_v by_o this_o name_n instead_o of_o who_o richard_n the_o first_o ordain_v two_o bailiff_n but_o present_o after_o
the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_fw-la 51_o h._n 3._o et_fw-la anno_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n hilary_n term_n be_v say_v to_o have_v four_o return_n viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarit_fw-la crastine_fw-fr purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificaticnis_fw-la and_o easter_n term_n to_o have_v 5._o return_n viz._n quindena_fw-la pascha_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mensae_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la paschae_fw-la et_fw-la crastino_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la and_o trinity_n term_n 4._o return_n i._n crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaâ—lmus_n term_n 8._o return_n sc_n octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastine_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevy_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brook_z titulo_fw-la return_v d'aver_n et_fw-fr hommes_fw-fr fol._n 218._o you_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n often_o use_v in_o fitzherb_n nat_n br_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n return_v in_o his_o table_n but_o in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o signification_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v avow_v a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v replevied_a by_o the_o party_n distrain_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o they_o centra_fw-la vadium_fw-la et_fw-la plegy_n and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n unto_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o shyreeve_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage_n seisant_fw-fr and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v the_o regist_n judicial_a fol._n 27._o a._n b._n reve_n altà s_o greve_n prafectus_fw-la be_v make_v of_o geresa_n the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o governor_n lamb._n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la prafectus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reject_v the_o first_o syllable_n which_o he_o say_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v usual_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n or_o manor_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v kitchen_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n see_v shyreeve_n see_v also_o of_o this_o word_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 10._o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n revel_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n reveiller_n i._o excitari_fw-la vel_fw-la expergâ—fieri_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o sport_n of_o dance_v mask_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o such_o like_v use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o house_n of_o court_n or_o of_o other_o great_a personage_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v most_o use_v by_o night_n when_o otherwise_o man_n common_o sleep_v &_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o master_n of_o these_o reves_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o pastime_n in_o the_o court._n revenewe_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la reditus_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_a rent_n that_o grow_v to_o every_o man_n form_v his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o possibility_n reserve_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v again_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v over_o conditional_o unto_o other_o upon_o the_o defect_n or_o fail_v of_o such_o condition_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o reversion_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o grant_v or_o convey_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o or_o otherwise_o a_o reversion_n be_v to_o himself_o from_o who_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v and_o common_o perpetual_a as_o to_o his_o heir_n also_o littleton_n fol._n 12._o in_o fine_a see_v cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 51._o a._n and_o yet_o a_o reversion_n be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o a_o remainder_n cook_n li._n 2._o tookers_n case_n fol._n 67._o b._n plowden_n casu_fw-la hill_n fol_z 170._o q._n what_o this_o word_n reversion_n in_o a_o deed_n do_v carry_v see_v littleton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o revocation_n revocatio_fw-la be_v the_o call_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v of_o these_o you_o have_v divers_a in_o the_o register_n original_a as_o revocationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la et_fw-la terminando_fw-la fol._n 124._o revocationem_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la fol._n 304_o et_fw-la 305._o revocationem_fw-la protectionis_fw-la fol._n 23._o revocationem_fw-la specialium_fw-la justiciariorum_n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 205._o revive_v be_v a_o word_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o rent_n and_o action_n and_o signify_v a_o renew_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v extinguish_v no_o less_o than_o if_o a_o man_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v dead_a and_o restore_v to_o life_n see_v divers_a example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la reviving_n of_o rent_n action_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 223._o rewardum_fw-la see_v regard_n reweye_n anno_fw-la 43_o blizab_n cap._n 10._o ri_fw-la rye_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o regnum_fw-la in_o latin_a camd._n britan._n pag._n 346._o reins_o pass_v per_fw-la le_fw-fr fait_fw-fr be_v a_o form_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v in_o same_o case_n to_o a_o action_n see_v brook_n titulo_fw-la estaunger_n all_o fait_fw-fr or_o record_n riens_fw-la dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n within_o london_n for_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o livelihood_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o dwell_v and_o have_v within_o the_o same_o ward_n be_v not_o impanel_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n an._n 7_o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ry_a county_n retrocomitatus_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a arriere_n i._o posterior_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 2._o edwar._n 3._o cap._n 5._o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o open_a county_n and_o by_o comparison_n of_o that_o statute_n with_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o shyreeve_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o county_n fleta_n say_v that_o it_o be_v diet_n crastinus_fw-la post_fw-la comitatum_fw-la li._n 2._o cap._n 67._o r._n quia_fw-la justiciurii_n right_o rectum_fw-la see_v recto_n riding_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n or_o division_n of_o york_n shire_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n west_n ride_v east_n ride_v and_o north_n ride_v cambd._n britan_n pag._n 530._o this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5_o &_o 23_o h_n 8._o cap._n 18._o and_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n say_v that_o in_o inditement_n within_o that_o county_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ride_v be_v exprese_v sect_n 70._o q._n right_o in_o the_o court_n anno_fw-la 6_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v rectus_n in_o curia_n ringhead_n anno_fw-la 43_o elizab._n cap._n 10._o riot_n riottum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rioter_n i._o rixari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o forcible_a do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o three_o or_o more_o person_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n westm._fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o p._n the_o
est_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la libris_fw-la guarentisare_fw-la i._o causam_fw-la alterius_fw-la suscâ—pere_fw-la se_fw-la defensorem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la the_o feudist_n also_o use_v this_o word_n guarentus_fw-la quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la latinis_fw-la author_n dieitur_fw-la &_o evictionem_fw-la praestat_fw-la lib._n 2._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 34._o §_o 2._o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o stipulation_n habere_fw-la licere_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o power_n of_o perpetual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n to_o be_v give_v lib._n 11._o §_o final_a Ï€._fw-mi de_fw-fr action_n empt_v &_o vend_n but_o this_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o our_o warranty_n for_o the_o seller_n hereby_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o maintain_v the_o buyer_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v the_o buyer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o recompense_v dectores_fw-la in_o l._n stipulatio_fw-la ista_fw-la habere_fw-la licere_fw-la Ï€_n de_fw-fr verb._n obliga_fw-la warranty_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o promise_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o any_o thing_n agree_v of_o between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o warranty_n be_v call_v warrantus_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o &_o 37._o the_o roman_n call_v he_o auctorem_fw-la as_o hotoman_n testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o tully_n oration_n pro_fw-la aulo_fw-la caecinna_n verbo_fw-la cesennius_n author_n fundi_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o that_o which_o we_o term_v vocationem_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la eimer_n pract_n cap._n 48._o this_o warranty_n pass_v from_o the_o seller_n to_o the_o buyer_n from_o the_o feoffor_a to_o the_o feoffee_n from_o he_o that_o release_v to_o he_o that_o be_v release_v from_o a_o action_n real_a and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o form_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o clause_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la praefatus_fw-la 1_o &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictas_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la praefato_fw-la h._n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la in_o perperuum_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la symbol_n li._n 2._o titulo_fw-la feofment_n sect_n 28_n et_fw-la 288._o so_o a_o release_n may_v be_v with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la release_v sect_n 410._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v something_o in_o his_o name_n and_o warrant_v his_o action_n west_n eod_a sect_n 181._o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o letter_n of_o attorney_n because_o that_o whereas_o letter_n pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o make_v a_o attorney_n by_o they_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o fine_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n prim_fw-la f._n see_v attorney_n but_o these_o warranties_n in_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o great_a consequent_a and_o of_o more_o intricate_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o of_o these_o divers_z have_v write_v at_o large_a as_o glanvile_n lib._n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la briton_n cap._n 105._o littleton_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o declare_v thus_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la et_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la et_fw-la defendemus_fw-la eye_v totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la servitium_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quod_fw-la dicit_fw-la ego_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la propinquos_fw-la et_fw-la remotos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la et_fw-la futuros_fw-la ei_fw-la succedentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la sucipit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o possessione_n rei_fw-la datae_fw-la et_fw-la assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementùm_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietabimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la servitii_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la servitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la servitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la reidatae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationiâ—_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o homage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrel_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tâ—y_n eth_z himself_n to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n fol._n 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilian_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la et_fw-la expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o 2_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a &_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n edw._n cook_n report_v li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o divide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a difference_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o warranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n enfeoff_v the_o b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o didistinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o
may_v appoint_v one_o to_o order_v his_o moveable_n and_o chattel_n until_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n at_o which_o time_n he_o may_v choose_v his_o guardian_n according_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n he_o may_v his_o curator_n for_o we_o hold_v all_o one_o rule_n with_o the_o civilian_n in_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v invito_fw-la curator_n non_fw-la datur_fw-la and_o for_o his_o land_n if_o he_o hold_v any_o by_o copy_n or_o court-rol_a common_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n appoint_v he_o a_o guardian_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n and_o that_o be_v one_o next_o of_o kind_a to_o the_o minor_a of_o that_o side_n that_o can_v hope_v for_o least_o profit_n by_o his_o death_n if_o he_o hold_v by_o charter_n in_o socage_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kind_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n come_v not_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o hereupon_o call_v guardian_n in_o socage_n and_o that_o which_o be_v say_v here_o of_o socage_n seem_v to_o be_v true_a likewise_o in_o petit_fw-fr sergeantie_n anno_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la ed._n vardi_fw-la primi_fw-la statuto_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n give_v in_o his_o book_n entitle_v a_o commendation_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o england_n cap._n 44._o viz._n because_o there_o may_v be_v suspicion_n if_o the_o next_o kinsman_n on_o that_o side_n by_o which_o the_o land_n descend_v shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o the_o child_n that_o for_o desire_n of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v be_v entice_v to_o work_v he_o some_o mischief_n last_o if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n leave_v his_o heir_n in_o minority_n that_o be_v under_o 21_o year_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n have_v by_o law_n the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n anâ—_n his_o land_n until_o he_o come_v to_o age_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 28_o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o fortescue_n likewise_o give_v for_o that_o he_o to_o who_o by_o his_o tenure_n he_o owe_v knight_n service_n when_o he_o can_v perform_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o train_v he_o up_o in_o martial_a and_o ingenious_a discipline_n until_o he_o be_v of_o ability_n but_o polidore_n virgil_n in_o his_o chronicle_n lib._n 16._o say_v that_o this_o be_v novum_n vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la to_o help_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v oppress_v much_o with_o poverty_n by_o reason_n he_o receive_v the_o kingdom_n much_o waste_v by_o the_o war_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o need_v extraordinary_a help_n to_o uphold_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o 33_o chapter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumary_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o to_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o i_o think_v this_o the_o true_a opinion_n here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v whether_o land_n in_o knight_n service_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o another_o lord_n or_o some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o some_o of_o another_o if_o of_o the_o king_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o not_o all_o be_v one_o for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n be_v guardian_n to_o the_o heir_n both_o person_n and_o land_n by_o his_o prerogative_n stawnford_n praerogat_fw-la cap._n 1._o if_o he_o hold_v of_o a_o common_a lord_n it_o be_v either_o of_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o if_o of_o one_o only_a then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o both_o person_n and_o land_n if_o of_o more_o than_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o elder_a tenure_n be_v guardian_n of_o the_o person_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o himself_o if_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v be_v discern_v then_o be_v he_o guardian_n of_o the_o person_n that_o first_o hap_v he_o term_n of_o the_o law_n stawnf_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a which_o author_n fol._n 19_o make_v mention_n of_o gardeyn_a in_o feit_z and_o gardeyn_a in_o droit_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n i_o take_v the_o first_o to_o be_v he_o that_o have_v purchase_v or_o otherwise_o obtain_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v the_o second_o him_z that_o have_v the_o right_a by_o his_o inheritance_n and_o seignory_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o then_o be_v there_o gardeyn_a per_fw-la cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n which_o be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o a_o minor_a because_o he_o be_v guardian_n of_o his_o lord_n be_v likewise_o in_o minority_n stawnford_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol._n 15._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la varda_n by_o who_o you_o may_v learn_v great_a affinity_n and_o yet_o some_o difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n and_o we_o in_o this_o point_n guardia_n be_v a_o word_n use_v among_o the_o feudist_n for_o the_o latin_a custodia_fw-la and_o guardianus_n seu_fw-la guardio_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ille_fw-la cvi_fw-la custodia_fw-la commissa_fw-la est_fw-la lib._n feudo_fw-la 1._o titulo_fw-la 2._o &_o titulo_fw-la 11._o gardeyn_a of_o the_o spirituality_n custos_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la spiritualitatis_fw-la be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o any_o diocese_n be_v commit_v during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o see_v a_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o and_o i_o take_v that_o the_o guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardein_n in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o havens_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o havens_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o havens_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o rearm_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_n with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o coarse_a wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesil_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_a furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court._n for_o example_n one_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o detinue_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzherb_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o
mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o sieve_n sort_v of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court._n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o divers_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211._o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polydore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o another_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ere_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr maly_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_a come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n ferne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v the_o order_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n or_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polydore_v and_o m._n ferne_n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observation_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o fol._n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o stow._n pag._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13_o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_o 17._o ejusd_v ca._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavell_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o edw._n 2_o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n use_v in_o the_o husting_n at_o london_n and_o i_o find_v by_o fleta_n that_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o liberty_n as_o the_o husting_n of_o winchester_n lincoln_n york_n and_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o in_o principio_fw-la gavelkind_a be_v by_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la scripto_fw-la compound_v of_o three_o saxon_a word_n gyfe_n call_v cin_n omnibus_fw-la cognatione_fw-la proximis_fw-la data_fw-la but_o m._n verstegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o his_o decay_a intelligence_n cap._n 3._o call_v it_o gavelkind_n quasi_fw-la give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o each_o child_n his_o part_n it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o custom_n whereby_o the_o land_n of_o the_o father_n be_v equal_o divide_v at_o his_o death_n among_o all_o his_o son_n or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o brother_n equal_o divide_v among_o the_o brethren_n if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o kitchen_n fol._n 102._o this_o custom_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o force_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o england_n but_o especial_o in_o kent_n as_o the_o say_a author_n report_v show_v also_o the_o cause_n why_o kentish_a man_n rather_o use_v this_o custom_n than_o any_o other_o province_n viz._n because_o it_o be_v a_o composition_n make_v between_o the_o conqueror_n and_o they_o after_o all_o england_n beside_o be_v conquer_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a custom_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o for._n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 239._o say_v in_o express_a word_n thus_o cantiani_fw-la eâ_fw-la lege_fw-la gulielmo_n normanno_n se_fw-la dediderunt_fw-la ut_fw-la patrias_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la illaesas_fw-la retinerent_fw-la illamque_fw-la imprimis_fw-la quam_fw-la gavelkind_n nominant_fw-la haec_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la censentur_fw-la liberis_fw-la masculis_fw-la ex_fw-la aequis_fw-la portionibus_fw-la dividuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la faeminis_fw-la si_fw-la masculi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la add_v more_o worth_n the_o note_n viz._n hanc_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la cùm_fw-la quintum_fw-la decimum_fw-la annum_fw-la attigerint_fw-la adeunt_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la domini_fw-la consensu_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la dando_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendo_fw-la alienare_fw-la licet_fw-la hac_fw-la silij_fw-la parent_n thus_o furti_fw-la damnatis_fw-la in_o id_fw-la genus_fw-la fundis_fw-la succedunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n in_o divers_a gentleman_n land_n be_v alter_v at_o their_o own_o petition_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o but_o it_o appear_v by_o 18_o h._n 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o person_n in_o kent_n that_o hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n see_v the_o new_a term_n gavelet_n and_o gavelkind_a gawgeour_n gaugeator_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a gawchir_n i._o in_o gyrum_fw-la torquere_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n appoint_v to_o examine_v all_o ton_n hogshead_n pipe_n barrel_n and_o tercians_n of_o wine_n oil_n honey_n butter_n and_o to_o give_v they_o a_o mark_n of_o allowance_n before_o they_o be_v sell_v in_o any_o place_n and_o because_o this_o mark_n be_v a_o circle_n make_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n for_o that_o purpose_n it_o seem_v that_o from_o thence_o he_o take_v his_o name_n of_o this_o office_n you_o may_v find_v many_o statute_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v anno_fw-la 27_o ed._n 3._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o provision_n or_o purveyor_n cap._n 8._o ge_z geld_v signify_v with_o the_o