to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n see_v appropriation_n prorata_fw-la portionis_fw-la see_v onerando_fw-la pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la protection_n protectio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a and_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o the_o general_a it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o benefit_n and_o safety_n that_o every_o subject_n or_o denizen_n or_o alien_n special_o secure_v have_v by_o the_o king_n law_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v use_v anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n tertii_fw-la capite_fw-la 32._o protection_n in_o the_o special_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o exemption_n or_o a_o immunity_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o person_n against_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o other_o vexation_n upon_o reasonable_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o of_o this_o protection_n fitzh_n make_v two_o sort_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 28._o the_o first_o form_n or_o sort_n he_o call_v a_o protection_n cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la whereof_o he_o mention_v four_o particular_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o sea_n in_o the_o king_n service_n a_o protection_n quia_fw-la moratur_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o a_o protection_n for_o the_o king_n debtor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o siew_v or_o attach_v until_o the_o king_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n see_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o this_o some_o civilian_n call_v moratoriam_fw-la which_o see_v in_o singularibus_fw-la marantae_fw-la verb._n princeps_fw-la pag._n 79._o col_fw-fr 2._o and_o a_o protection_n in_o the_o king_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o on_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 23._o and_o britton_n cap._n 123._o the_o second_o form_n of_o protection_n be_v term_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la nolu_fw-la 〈…〉_z which_o be_v grant_v most_o common_o to_o a_o spiritual_a company_n for_o their_o immunitic_n from_o take_v of_o their_o cattle_n by_o the_o king_n minister_n but_o it_o may_v be_v grant_v also_o to_o one_o man_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a of_o these_o thing_n read_v the_o same_o author_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o writ_n see_v also_o in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 22._o &_o 23._o and_o see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n to_o what_o action_n the_o king_n protection_n do_v not_o extend_v see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la protection_n protonotary_n protonotarius_fw-la see_v preignetarie_a protestation_n protestatio_fw-la be_v as_o justice_n walsh_n define_v it_o a_o defence_n or_o safeguard_n to_o the_o party_n which_o make_v it_o from_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n he_o be_v about_o to_o do_v that_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o it_o plowden_n fol._n 276._o b._n whereof_o see_v the_o 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or_o deny_v then_o i_o go_v into_o the_o burse_n or_o some_o open_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o protest_v that_o i_o be_o deceive_v by_o he_o and_o thereupon_o if_o he_o have_v any_o good_n remain_v in_o any_o man_n hand_n within_o the_o realm_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n be_v that_o i_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o they_o prower_o probator_n see_v apprower_o anno_o 5._o h._n 4._o ca._n 2._o see_v approvour_n province_n provincia_fw-la be_v use_v among_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o country_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o italy_n gain_v to_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o sword_n whereupon_o the_o part_n of_o france_n next_o the_o alps_n be_v so_o call_v of_o they_o when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o dominion_n and_o of_o that_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n at_o this_o present_a but_o with_o we_o a_o province_n be_v most_o usual_o take_v for_o the_o circuit_n of_o a_o archebishops_n jurisdiction_n as_o the_o province_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o province_n of_o york_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 23._o &_o anno_o 33._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 31._o yet_o it_o be_v use_v diverse_a time_n in_o our_o statute_n for_o several_a part_n of_o the_o realm_n provincial_n provincialis_fw-la be_v a_o chief_a governor_n of_o a_o order_n of_o friar_n anno_fw-la quar_fw-la henr._n quar_fw-la cap._n 17._o protoforestarius_n be_v he_o who_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v chief_a of_o winsour_n forest_n to_o hear_v all_o cause_n of_o death_n or_o mayhem_n or_o of_o slaughter_n or_o of_o the_o king_n dear_a within_o the_o forest_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 213._o see_v justice_n of_o the_o forest_n prove_v see_v proof_n provision_n provisio_fw-la be_v use_v with_o we_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n for_o the_o provide_v of_o a_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o person_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a live_n by_o the_o pope_n before_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a it_o be_v also_o call_v gratia_fw-la expectativa_fw-la or_o mandatum_fw-la de_fw-la providendo_fw-la the_o great_a abuse_n whereof_o in_o the_o pope_n through_o all_o christendom_n heretofore_o you_o may_v read_v not_o only_o in_o duarenus_n de_fw-la sacris_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ministoriis_fw-la &_o beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o but_o also_o for_o england_n particular_o in_o diverse_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 22_o sttat_fw-la 4._o &_o statu_fw-la 5._o common_o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr proviscribus_fw-la &_o anno_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n i._n &_o anno_o 38._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 38._o eiusdem_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 2._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 3._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 12._o &_o anno_o 12._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 15._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 2._o &_o 3._o &_o anno_o 16._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o &_o anno_o 5._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 7._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 6._o &_o 8._o &_o anno_o 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o see_v praemunire_n provisour_n provisor_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o provision_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 143._o see_v provision_n proviso_n be_v a_o condition_n insert_v into_o any_o deed_n upon_o the_o observance_n whereof_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o deed_n consist_v which_o form_n of_o condition_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v from_o france_n for_o pourve_v you_o gallicum_n semper_fw-la conditionem_fw-la inducit_fw-la tiraquel_fw-fr tomo_fw-la 3._o pag._n 216._o our_o common_a lawyer_n say_v that_o it_o sometime_o signify_v but_o a_o covenant_n whereof_o you_o have_v a_o large_a disdispute_n in_o the_o 2._o book_n of_o sir_n ed._n coke_n report_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n it_o have_v also_o another_o signification_n in_o matter_n judicial_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a desist_v in_o prosecute_a a_o action_n by_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o trial_n the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n may_v take_v out_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o shreeve_n which_o have_v in_o it_o these_o word_n proviso_n quòd_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o this_o end_n that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n take_v out_o any_o writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o shreeve_n shall_v summon_v but_o one_o jury_n upon_o they_o both_o see_v old_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la fol._n 159._o purchas_n see_v purchase_v purfle_n of_o a_o woman_n grow_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o purgation_n purgatio_fw-la be_v a_o clear_n of_o a_o man_n self_n from_o a_o crime_n whereof_o he_o be_v probable_o and_o public_o suspect_v and_o thereof_o denounce_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o this_o there_o be_v great_a use_n in_o england_n touch_v matter_n of_o felony_n impute_v to_o clerk_n in_o former_a time_n as_o appear_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n
benefice_n confer_v it_o upon_o his_o clerk_n while_o two_o other_o be_v contend_v in_o law_n for_o the_o right_n of_o present_v exposition_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 30._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 48._o register_n original_a fol._n 32._o quare_fw-la intrusit_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la non_fw-la satisfacto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o his_o tenant_n be_v his_o ward_n that_o after_o covenable_a marriage_n offer_v he_o marry_v another_o and_o enter_v never_o the_o less_o upon_o his_o land_n without_o agreement_n first_o make_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o guardian_n term_n of_o the_o law_n quare_fw-la non_fw-la permittit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o that_o have_v right_a to_o present_v for_o a_o turn_n against_o the_o proprietary_n fleta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 16._o quarentine_n quarentina_fw-la be_v a_o benefit_n allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o the_o widow_n of_o a_o land_a man_n decease_v whereby_o she_o may_v challenge_v to_o continue_v in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o chief_a mansion_n house_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 40._o day_n after_o his_o decease_n of_o this_o see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o other_o attempt_n to_o eiect_v she_o she_o may_v have_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o see_v anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 3._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 20._o cap._n pri_fw-la and_o britton_n cap._n 103._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la quarentina_fw-la viduarum_fw-la derive_v this_o word_n from_o the_o french_a quaresme_fw-fr who_o also_o have_v this_o custom_n call_v lo_n quaresme_fw-fr des_fw-fr vefue_v grant_v to_o widow_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o husband_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o papon_n in_o his_o arrest_n libro_fw-la 15._o titulo_fw-la des_fw-fr dot_n cap._n 7._o &_o lib._n 10._o tit_n substitutiones_fw-la cap._n 30._o of_o this_o read_n fleta_n also_o lib._n 5._o cap._n 23._o quarentena_n habenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n to_o enjoy_v she_o quarentine_n register_n original_a fol._n 175._o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o admit_v his_o clerk_n that_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o plea_n of_o aduowsen_fw-mi the_o further_a use_n whereof_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 47._o &_o register_n original_a fol._n 32._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la quare_fw-la obstruxit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o who_o have_v a_o servitude_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o neighbour_n ground_n can_v enjoy_v his_o right_n for_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v so_o strengthen_v it_o fleta_n li._n 4._o cap._n 26._o §_o item_n si_fw-la minus_fw-la quarter_n session_n be_v a_o court_n hold_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n once_o every_o quarter_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o how_o far_o it_o extend_v be_v to_o be_v learn_v out_o of_o m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr republ._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 19_o but_o to_o these_o you_o must_v add_v the_o late_a statute_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o their_o power_n daily_o increase_v original_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v only_o for_o matter_n touch_v the_o peace_n but_o in_o these_o day_n it_o extend_v much_o far_a that_o these_o session_n shall_v be_v hold_v quarterly_a be_v first_o of_o all_o ordain_v so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o of_o these_o read_v lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la the_o four_o book_n throughout_o where_o he_o set_v they_o out_o both_o learned_o and_o at_o large_a quash_n quassare_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a quasser_n i._o quassare_fw-la conquassare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o overthrow_v bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 4._o quekbord_fw-fr anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 2._o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr signify_v verbatim_o which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o word_n of_o art_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o a_o direct_a justification_n of_o the_o very_a act_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o plaintffe_n as_o a_o wrong_n for_o example_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n threaten_v his_o tenant_n at_o will_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o drive_v they_o to_o give_v up_o their_o tenor_n the_o lord_n for_o his_o defence_n plead_v that_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v he_o will_v siew_v they_o as_o the_o law_n will_v this_o be_v the_o same_o threaten_a that_o he_o use_v or_o to_o speak_v artificial_o que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr the_o defence_n be_v good_a of_o this_o see_v kitchen_n in_o the_o chapter_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr fol._n 236._o where_o you_o may_v have_v many_o like_a example_n que_fw-fr estate_n word_n for_o word_n signify_v quem_fw-la statum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n intitle_v another_o to_o land_n &c_n &c_n say_v that_o the_o same_o estate_n that_o he_o have_v himself_o have_v from_o he_o for_o example_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o such_o four_o person_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n whereunto_o the_o advowsen_fw-mi in_o question_n be_v appendant_a in_o fee_n and_o do_v present_a to_o the_o church_n and_o afterward_o the_o church_n be_v void_a que_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o be_v which_o estate_n of_o the_o four_o person_n he_o faith_n also_o that_o he_o have_v now_o during_o the_o vacation_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o present_o etc._n etc._n brooke_n titulo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n fol._n 175._o &_o 176._o but_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o know_v when_o this_o que_fw-fr estate_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v then_o to_o understand_v what_o it_o be_v as_o by_o he_o may_v appear_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la que_fw-fr estate_n queen_n regina_fw-la be_v either_o she_o that_o hould_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o else_o she_o that_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o former_a signification_n she_o be_v in_o all_o construction_n the_o same_o that_o the_o king_n be_v and_o have_v the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o respect_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n she_o be_v inferior_a and_o a_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o king_n for_o she_o may_v siew_v and_o be_v siew_v in_o she_o own_o name_n yet_o that_o she_o have_v be_v the_o king_n and_o look_v what_o she_o lose_v so_o much_o depart_v from_o the_o king_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o fol._n 10._o in_o fine_a see_v kitchen_n fol._n 1._o b._n see_v cook_n lib._n 4._o copyhould_a case_n foe_n 23._o b._n augusta_n be_v the_o like_a among_o roman_n how_o be_v it_o not_o evisdem_fw-la iuris_fw-la in_o all_o thing_n queen_n silver_n see_v king_n silver_n quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o to_o who_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi or_o rend_v charge_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a levy_v in_o the_o king_n court_n against_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o land_n that_o refuse_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o thereby_o to_o cause_v he_o to_o atturne_v see_v old_a nat_n br_fw-fr fol._n 156._o and_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_v titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 125._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la quem_fw-la reditum_fw-la reddit_fw-la querela_fw-la friscae_fw-la fortiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n see_v fresh_a force_n querela_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la discutienda_fw-la &_o terminanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o one_o be_v call_v to_o justify_v a_o complaint_n of_o a_o trespass_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o himself_o before_o the_o king_n &_o his_o counsel_n register_n original_a fol._n 124._o b._n questus_fw-la est_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v the_o sorme_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o nuisance_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 24._o lie_v against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o house_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o breed_v the_o nuisance_n be_v alienate_v whereas_o before_o that_o statute_n this_o action_n lie_v only_o against_o he_o that_o first_o levy_v the_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n see_v the_o statute_n quia_fw-la improvide_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la grant_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o chawncerie_n siew_v against_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o court_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n &_o persiew_v to_o the_o exigend_n see_v dyer_n f._n 33._o n._n 18._o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issue_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o fine_a which_o remain_v with_o
man_n against_o another_o that_o upon_o any_o cause_n possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n require_v or_o siew_v for_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o none_o other_o man_n and_o in_o this_o only_a respect_n that_o he_o possess_v or_o occupy_v the_o thing_n and_o none_o other_o bract._n ibid._n nu_fw-la 3._o and_o his_o reason_n be_v this_o quia_fw-la habet_fw-la rem_fw-la vel_fw-la possidet_fw-la quam_fw-la restituere_fw-la potest_fw-la vel_fw-la dominum_fw-la nominare_fw-la this_o definition_n &_o reason_n he_o far_o exemplifi_v in_o the_o word_n there_o follow_v which_o he_o that_o will_n may_v read_v at_o large_a action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o lie_v aswell_o against_o or_o for_o the_o thing_n which_o we_o seek_v as_o against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v it_o and_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o it_o have_v a_o mix_a respect_n both_o to_o the_o thing_n &_o the_o person_n bract._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la 5._o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o a_o inheritance_n between_o 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action_n spring_v from_o the_o object_n or_o matter_n wherabout_o it_o consist_v wesenb_n parat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr actio_fw-la &_o obliga_fw-la the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v a_o mix_a action_n to_o be_v a_o suit_n give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o recover_v the_o thing_n demand_v and_o also_o the_o damage_n for_o wrong_v do_v as_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n the_o which_o write_v if_o the_o diffeisour_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o another_o the_o disseiseur_fw-fr shall_v have_v remedy_n against_o the_o disseisour_n and_o the_o feoffer_n or_o other_o land_n tenant_n to_o recover_v not_o only_o the_o land_n but_o the_o damage_n also_o see_v the_o rest_n these_o word_n occasion_n i_o to_o show_v that_o actio_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n call_v mixta_fw-la in_o two_o respect_n nam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o actionis_fw-la personalis_fw-la nature_n be_fw-mi habeant_fw-la &_o in_o iis_fw-la &_o actor_n &_o reus_fw-la uterque_fw-la sit_fw-la l._n actionis_fw-la verbo_fw-la §_o fina_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr obliga_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la tale_n sunt_fw-la actio_fw-la familiae_fw-la ercise_n communi_fw-la dividun_fw-la &_o finium_fw-la regun_v quaedam_fw-la verò_fw-la mistae_fw-la sunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la remsimul_fw-la &_o poenam_fw-la persequantur_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o actione_n vi_fw-la bonorum_fw-la rapt_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la datur_fw-la contra_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la legata_fw-la vel_fw-la fidei_fw-la commissa_fw-la sacrosanctis_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la relicta_fw-la soluere_fw-la distulerunt_fw-la and_o of_o this_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o example_n that_o the_o say_a author_n bring_v of_o a_o mix_a action_n action_n be_v also_o by_o the_o civilian_n divide_v of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n in_o civilem_fw-la &_o praetoriam_fw-la whereof_o the_o one_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a civil_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o edict_n of_o the_o pretour_n who_o be_v chief_a justicer_n have_v authority_n for_o his_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o the_o general_a law_n by_o his_o especial_a edict_n and_o a_o division_n not_o unlike_o this_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o grow_v from_o the_o ancient_a qustomary_a law_n the_o other_o from_o some_o statute_n broke_n tit_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statut_fw-la action_n of_o the_o final_a cause_n be_v divide_v into_o civil_a penal_a &_o mix_v cook_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 61._o a._n action_n civil_a be_v that_o which_o tend_v only_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o contract_n or_o other_o like_o cause_n be_v due_a unto_o we_o as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o action_n seek_v to_o recover_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o lend_v etc._n etc._n action_n penal_a be_v that_o aim_v at_o some_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n in_o the_o party_n sue_v be_v it_o corporal_a or_o pecuniary_a as_o in_o the_o action_n legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o next_o friend_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o slay_v or_o wound_v shall_v pursue_v the_o law_n against_o the_o murderer_n or_o he_o that_o wound_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o action_n mix_v be_v that_o which_o seek_v both_o the_o thing_n whereof_o we_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o penalty_n also_o for_o the_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o tithe_n upon_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 13._o action_n be_v also_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o petition_n divide_v into_o such_o as_o be_v conceive_v to_o recover_v either_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n challenge_v or_o the_o double_a the_o triple_a or_o quadruple_a bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 6._o so_o do_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la lie_n against_o embracer_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 171._o and_o against_o iurour_n that_o take_v money_n for_o their_o verdict_n of_o one_o part_n or_o the_o other_o or_o both_o and_o to_o be_v short_a any_o other_o action_n upon_o a_o statute_n that_o punish_v any_o offence_n by_o restitution_n or_o fine_a proportionable_a to_o the_o transgression_n action_n be_v prejudicial_a otherwise_o call_v preparatorie_n or_o else_o principal_a prejudicial_a be_v that_o which_o grow_v from_o some_o question_n or_o doubt_v in_o the_o principal_a as_o if_o a_o man_n sue_v his_o young_a brother_n for_o land_n descend_v from_o his_o father_n and_o it_o be_v object_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n bract._n li._n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 9_o for_o this_o point_n of_o bastardy_n must_v be_v try_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v far_o proceed_v &_o therefore_o be_v term_v preiudicialis_fw-la quia_fw-la prius_fw-la iudicanda_fw-la action_n be_v either_o awncestrell_n or_o personal_a stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la 59_o auncestrel_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o we_o have_v by_o some_o right_n descend_v from_o our_o auncester_n upon_o we_o and_o that_o personal_a which_o have_v the_o beginning_n in_o and_o from_o ourselves_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la casu_fw-la be_v a_o general_a action_n give_v for_o redress_n of_o wrong_n do_v without_o force_n against_o any_o man_n and_o by_o law_n not_o especial_o provide_v for_o for_o where_o you_o have_v any_o occasion_n of_o suit_n that_o neither_o have_v a_o fit_a name_n nor_o certain_a form_n already_o prescribe_v there_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o ancient_a time_n conceive_v a_o fit_n form_n of_o action_n for_o the_o fact_n in_o question_n which_o the_o civilian_n call_v actionem_fw-la infactum_fw-la &_o our_o common_a lawyer_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o factum_fw-la actiones_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la exprimere_fw-la negotium_fw-la id_fw-la rei_fw-la gestae_fw-la enarratione_fw-la declarant_fw-la citra_fw-la formulam_fw-la ac_fw-la solennitatem_fw-la ullam_fw-la cuiacius_fw-la &_o gothofredus_fw-la ad_fw-la rubricam_fw-la de_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la and_o whereas_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n actionis_fw-la in_fw-la factum_fw-la one_o term_v actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la ex_fw-la praescriptis_fw-la verbis_fw-la the_o other_o actio_fw-la in_o factum_fw-la praetoria_fw-la we_o semb_v parat_fw-la de_fw-fr praescrip_n verb._n the_o former_a grow_v upon_o word_n pass_v in_o contract_n the_o other_o more_o general_o upon_o any_o fact_n touch_v either_o contract_n or_o offence_n former_o not_o provide_v against_o this_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n seem_v in_o use_n to_o bemore_n like_v to_o the_o pretour_n action_n in_o factum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o other_o because_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n and_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n hereupon_o i_o perceive_v that_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o well_o against_o offence_n as_o breach_n of_o contract_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o word_n trespass_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n actio_fw-la super_fw-la statuto_fw-la be_v a_o action_n bring_v against_o
be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o which_o come_v in_o or_o be_v adhere_v of_o the_o side_n as_o collateral_a assurance_n be_v that_o which_o be_v make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o deed_n itself_o for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o another_o and_o enter_z bond_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o covenant_n the_o bond_n be_v term_v collateral_a assurance_n because_o it_o be_v external_a and_o without_o the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisd_v fol._n 185._o say_v that_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o king_n deer_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n within_o the_o forest_n in_o like_a manner_n may_v we_o say_v that_o the_o liberty_n to_o pitch_v booth_n or_o stand_n for_o a_o fair_a in_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v collateral_a to_o the_o ground_n the_o private_a wood_n of_o a_o common_a person_n within_o a_o forest_n may_v not_o be_v cut_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o prerogative_n collateral_a to_o the_o soil_n manwood_n part_n 1._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 66._o collateral_a warranty_n see_v warranty_n collation_n of_o a_o benefice_n collatio_fw-la beneficii_fw-la signify_v proper_o the_o bestow_n of_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o have_v it_o in_o his_o own_o gift_n or_o patronage_n and_o differ_v from_o institution_n in_o this_o for_o that_o institution_n into_o a_o benefice_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o bishop_n at_o the_o motion_n or_o presentation_n of_o another_o who_o be_v patron_n of_o the_o same_o or_o have_v the_o patron_n right_a for_o the_o time_n extra_n de_fw-fr institutionibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr concessione_n praebendarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o be_v collation_n use_v for_o presentation_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o collatione_fw-la facta_fw-la uni_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n command_v they_o to_o direct_v their_o writ_n to_o a_o bishop_n for_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o clerk_n in_o the_o place_n of_o another_o present_v by_o the_o king_n that_o during_o the_o suit_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n clerk_n be_v depart_v for_o judgement_n once_o pass_v for_o the_o king_n clerk_n and_o he_o die_v before_o he_o be_v admit_v the_o king_n may_v bestow_v his_o presentation_n upon_o another_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 31._o b._n collatione_fw-la heremitagii_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v the_o keep_n of_o a_o ermitage_n upon_o a_o clerk_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 303_o 308._o colour_n colour_n signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o probable_a plea_n but_o in_o truth_n false_a and_o have_v this_o end_n to_o draw_v the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n from_o the_o jury_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o see_v two_o apt_a example_n in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n verbo_fw-la colour_n who_o also_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n foe_fw-mi 158._o etc._n etc._n see_v break_v tit_n colour_n in_o assize_n trespass_n etc._n etc._n foe_o 140._o collusion_n collusio_fw-la be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o deceitful_a agreement_n or_o compact_n between_o two_o or_o more_o for_o the_o one_o party_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o other_o to_o some_o evil_a purpose_n as_o to_o defraud_v a_o three_o of_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o new_a term_n and_o break_v titulo_fw-la collusion_n see_v also_o one_o case_n of_o collusion_n in_o the_o register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 179._o a._n combat_n duellum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o certamen_fw-la decertatio_fw-la dimicatio_fw-la discrimen_fw-la praelium_fw-la pugna_fw-la but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o formal_a trial_n of_o a_o doubtful_a cause_n or_o quarrel_n by_o the_o sword_n or_o baston_n of_o two_o champion_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a both_o in_o diverse_a civilian_n as_o paris_n de_fw-fr puteo_fw-la de_fw-la remilitari_fw-la &_o duello_n alciat_fw-la de_fw-la duello_n hotomam_fw-la disputatio_fw-la feudalium_fw-la ca._n 42._o and_o other_o as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a lawyer_n of_o england_n namely_o glanuile_n li._n 14._o ca._n 1._o bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 3._o britton_n ca._n 22._o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 3._o ca._n des_fw-fr exception_n in_o fine_a proxime_fw-la ante_fw-la c._n juramentum_fw-la duelli_fw-la dier_n foe_fw-mi 301._o nu_fw-la 41._o &_o 42._o that_o this_o also_o be_v ancient_o the_o law_n of_o the_o lombard_n before_o they_o invade_v italy_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 571_o appear_v by_o sigonius_n in_o his_o history_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la italiae_fw-la lib._n 2._o de_fw-fr ariâ—aldo_n rege_fw-la who_o there_o report_v that_o the_o say_a king_n have_v put_v away_o his_o wife_n gundeberga_n upon_o a_o surmise_n of_o adultery_n with_o tato_n duke_n of_o etruria_n at_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o adalulphus_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v charge_v by_o clotharius_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o ambassador_n of_o who_o blood_n she_o be_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o wrong_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v she_o no_o wrong_n whereupon_o ansoaldus_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o will_v easy_o believe_v he_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n between_o some_o one_o of_o the_o queen_n friend_n and_o her_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o king_n yield_v unto_o this_o adalulphus_n be_v vanquish_v by_o one_o pitto_n otherwise_o call_v charles_n set_v forth_o for_o the_o queen_n champion_n and_o she_o restore_v to_o her_o former_a place_n and_o honour_n cominseede_n aliâs_fw-la cumin_fw-la seed_n semen_n cumini_fw-la be_v a_o seed_n bring_v forth_o by_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v which_o you_o may_v see_v 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ordinis_fw-la hospitalii_fw-la sancti_fw-la joannis_n hierosolymitani_fw-la beneficia_fw-la quidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la quid_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la dic_fw-la untur_fw-la à _fw-la barbatia_n ad_fw-la clement_n causam_fw-la col_fw-fr 51._o the_o electione_n tamen_fw-la non_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la communium_fw-la beneficiorum_fw-la eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la personae_fw-la conferentes_fw-la &_o quibus_fw-la conferuntur_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la laicae_fw-la vel_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sed_fw-la tertu_fw-la ordinis_fw-la de_fw-fr hiis_fw-la beneficiis_fw-la â—fit_fw-la mentio_fw-la cap._n exhibita_fw-la de_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la in_o extravag_n come_v in_o cap._n dudum_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la these_o in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o temple_n because_o they_o sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o templar_n of_o these_o you_o read_v ann_n 26_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o anno_o 32._o eiusd_v ca_fw-mi 24._o and_o of_o 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convenable_a as_o in_o the_o stat_fw-la a_o 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 17._o covenant_n conventio_fw-la be_v the_o consent_n of_o two_o or_o more_o in_o one self_o thing_n to_o do_v or_o give_v somewhat_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n li._n 1._o sect_n 4._o it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o much_o as_o pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n which_o you_o read_v often_o time_n in_o tully_n pactum_fw-la conventum_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vulgo_fw-la vestitum_fw-la vocant_fw-la opponitur_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la velut_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la iuris_fw-la solennitate_fw-la destituto_fw-la huius_fw-la exempla_fw-la ponere_fw-la difficile_fw-la esse_fw-la jason_n existimavit_fw-la conventum_fw-la aiunt_fw-la quod_fw-la vestitur_fw-la aut_fw-la re_fw-la aut_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la literis_fw-la aut_fw-la contractus_fw-la cohaerentiâ_fw-la aut_fw-la rei_fw-la interuentu_fw-la oldendorpius_n and_o covenant_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v either_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n or_o a_o covenant_n in_o fact_n coke_n lib._n 4._o nokes_n case_n foe_fw-mi 80._o or_o covenant_n express_v &_o covenant_n in_o law_n idem_fw-la li._n 6._o foe_n 17._o ae_z covenant_n in_o law_n be_v that_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v make_v though_o in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o express_v as_o if_o the_o lessour_n do_v dimise_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o leassee_n for_o a_o certain_a term_n the_o law_n intend_v a_o covenant_n of_o the_o lessours_n part_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v during_o his_o whole_a term_n quiet_o enjoy_v his_o lease_n against_o all_o lawful_a encumbrance_n covenant_n in_o fact_n be_v that_o which_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a and_o a_o covenant_n real_a fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o and_o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o a_o covenant_n real_a be_v whereby_o a_o man_n tie_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o thing_n real_a as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n etc._n etc._n a_o covenant_n mere_o personal_a of_o the_o other_o side_n be_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_v with_o another_o by_o deed_n to_o build_v he_o a_o house_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o to_o serve_v he_o or_o to_o infeoff_v he_o etc._n etc._n covenant_n be_v also_o the_o name_n of_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o which_o see_v conuentione_n instrument_n of_o covenant_n you_o may_v see_v good_a store_n in_o west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbolaeog_n li._n 2._o sectio_fw-la 100_o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la covenant_n covent_n conventus_fw-la signify_v the_o society_n or_o fraternity_n of_o a_o abbey_n or_o priory_n as_o societas_fw-la signify_v the_o number_n of_o fellow_n in_o a_o college_n bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 35._o it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a convent_n i._o coenobium_fw-la coverture_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v any_o thing_n that_o cover_v as_o apparel_n a_o coverlet_n etc._n etc._n and_o deduce_v from_o the_o verb_n covurer_n i._o tegere_fw-la it_o be_v particular_o apply_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o the_o estate_n and_o condition_n of_o a_o marry_a woman_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o our_o realm_n be_v in_o potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o therefore_o disable_v to_o contract_v with_o any_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o herself_o or_o her_o husband_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o privity_n or_o at_o the_o least_o without_o his_o allowance_n and_o confirmation_n broke_n hoc_fw-la tit_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v that_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sunt_fw-la ipsius_fw-la viri_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la uxor_fw-la potestatem_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la vir_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 15._o and_o that_o vir_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 24._o and_o again_o that_o in_o any_o law_n mater_fw-la sine_fw-la viro_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la li._n 5._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 3._o and_o tract_n 5._o ca._n 25._o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unica_fw-la persona_fw-la quia_fw-la caro_fw-la una_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la unus_fw-la res_fw-la licet_fw-la sit_fw-la propria_fw-la uxoris_fw-la vir_fw-la tamen_fw-la eius_fw-la custos_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la caput_fw-la mulieris_fw-la and_o li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 2._o vxores_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la virga_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o if_o the_o husband_n alienate_v the_o wife_n land_n during_o the_o marriage_n she_o can_v gainsay_v it_o during_o his_o life_n see_v cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la and_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la covine_n covina_fw-la be_v a_o deceitful_a assent_n or_o agreement_n between_o two_o or_o more_o to_o the_o prejudice_n or_o hurt_n of_o another_o new_a term_n of_o law_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n convenancer_n i._o depacisci_fw-la or_o rather_o convenir_fw-fr i._o convenire_fw-la cowcher_n signify_v a_o factor_n that_o continue_v in_o some_o place_n or_o country_n for_o traffic_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o general_a book_n into_o which_o any_o corporation_n enter_v their_o particular_a act_n for_o a_o perpetual_a remembrance_n of_o they_o count_n come_v of_o the_o french_a coumpte_n i._o subductus_fw-la computatio_fw-la ratio_fw-la or_o of_o conte_z i._o narratio_fw-la it_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o original_a declaration_n in_o a_o process_n though_o more_o use_v in_o real_a action_n then_o personal_a as_o declaration_n be_v rather_o apply_v to_o personal_a then_o real_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 16._o a._n 60._o d._n n._n 71._o a._n 191._o e._n 217._o a._n libellus_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n comprehend_v both_o and_o yet_o count_v and_o declaration_n be_v confound_v sometime_o as_o count_v in_o debt_n kitchen_n foe_n 281._o count_n or_o declaration_n in_o appeal_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 78._o count_n in_o trefpasse_n britton_n cap._n 26_o 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cap._n 39_o county_n comitatus_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o shire_n the_o one_o descend_v
booth_n or_o stand_n picle_n all_o 〈…〉_z p_o 〈…〉_z seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o italian_a piccolo_fw-la vel_fw-la picciolo_fw-la i._o parvus_fw-la minutus_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o little_a small_a close_a or_o enclosure_n pienour_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pionnier_n i._o fossor_fw-la and_o signify_v such_o labourer_n as_o be_v take_v up_o for_o the_o king_n host_n to_o cast_v trench_n or_o undermine_v fort_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 20._o piepowder_n court_n curia_fw-la pedis_fw-la pulverizati_fw-la come_v of_o two_o french_a word_n pieâ—_n i._o pes_fw-la and_o pouldreux_v i._o pulverulentus_fw-la it_o signify_v a_o court_n hold_v in_o fair_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o all_o disorder_n commit_v within_o they_o which_o because_o it_o be_v summarie_a de_fw-fr plano_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la figura_fw-la iudicii_fw-la it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o dusty_a foot_n which_o we_o common_o get_v by_o sit_v near_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 221._o read_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la pedepulverosus_fw-la which_o word_n he_o report_v to_o signify_v a_o vagabond_n especial_o a_o merchant_n which_o have_v no_o place_n of_o dwell_v where_o the_o dust_n may_v be_v wipe_v of_o his_o foot_n or_o shoe_n &_o therefore_o must_v have_v justice_n summary_o minister_v unto_o he_o viz._n within_o three_o flow_n and_o three_o ebbing_n of_o the_o sea_n bract._n call_v it_o justitiam_fw-la pepoudrous_a li._n 5._o tract_n 1._o ca._n 6._o nn_n 6._o of_o this_o court_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o pille_n of_o foddray_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lancastor_n a_o 〈◊〉_d h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o creek_n and_o call_v pille_n by_o the_o ideom_o of_o the_o country_n for_o pile_n for_o the_o which_o see_v pile_n pillory_n collistrigium_n pillorium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a pilorie_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o smell_v of_o the_o greek_a and_o to_o proceed_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o pillory_n put_v his_o head_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o door_n i._o ianua_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o video_fw-la it_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o it_o save_v that_o the_o french_a be_v use_v for_o a_o tumbril_n as_o well_o as_o for_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o pillory_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v of_o the_o pillory_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o wherein_o you_o may_v see_v who_o be_v then_o subject_a to_o this_o punishment_n this_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n call_v healsfang_n of_o heal_v a_o neck_n and_o fang_z to_o take_v lamb._n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la mulcta_fw-la pipe_n pipa_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o roll_n in_o the_o exchequer_n otherwise_o call_v the_o great_a roll_n anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o see_v clerk_n of_o the_o pipe_n it_o be_v also_o a_o measure_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n coutein_v half_o a_o ton_n that_o be_v six_o score_n &_o six_o gallon_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 13._o piscarie_v piscaria_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a peschario_fw-la i._o piscatio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o liberty_n of_o fish_v in_o a_o other_o man_n water_n pittle_n see_v picle_n placard_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o licence_n whereby_o a_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o maintain_v unlawful_a game_n plaint_n querela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o questus_fw-la querimonia_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o propound_v of_o any_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a in_o writing_n so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la plaint_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o party_n make_v this_o plaint_n be_v call_v plaintiff_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o plea_n placitum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a ploid_v i._o lie_fw-la controversia_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o which_o either_o party_n allege_v for_o himself_o in_o court_n and_o this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v in_o french_a from_o the_o conquest_n until_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o ordain_v they_o to_o be_v do_v in_o english_a a._n 36._o cap._n 15._o plea_n be_v divide_v into_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a plea_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o scotland_n be_v 4._o roberie_n rape_n murder_n and_o wilful_a fire_n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n sign_n verb._n placitum_fw-la with_o we_o they_o be_v all_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n name_n against_o offence_n commit_v against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la cap._n 1._o or_o against_o his_o crown_n and_o peace_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n augl_n li._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o those_o seem_v to_o be_v treason_n felony_n misprision_n of_o either_o and_o mayhem_n for_o those_o only_o do_v that_o reverend_a judge_n mention_n in_o that_o tractat_fw-la common_a plea_n be_v those_o that_o be_v hold_v between_o common_a person_n yet_o by_o the_o former_a definition_n these_o must_v comprise_v all_o other_o though_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n plea_n may_v far_o be_v divide_v into_o as_o many_o branch_n as_o action_n which_o see_v for_o they_o signify_v all_o one_o then_o be_v there_o a_o foreign_a plea_n whereby_o mater_fw-la be_v allege_v in_o any_o court_n that_o must_v be_v try_v in_o another_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v lay_v bastardy_n to_o another_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr kitchin_n foe_o 75._o the_o word_n placitum_fw-la be_v use_v by_o the_o commentour_n upon_o the_o feud_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o plea_n be_v with_o us._n and_o placitare_fw-la with_o they_o be_v litigare_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la agere_fw-la hotom_n in_o verb._n feudal_n verb._n placitare_fw-la pledge_v plegius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la pleiger_n ancun_fw-la i._o fideiubere_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v plegius_fw-la use_v by_o glanuile_n libro_fw-la decimo_fw-la capite_fw-la quinto_fw-la and_o plegiatio_n for_o the_o act_n of_o suretyship_n in_o the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n capite_fw-la 60._o plegii_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la personaâ—_n qua_fw-la se_fw-la obligant_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la eos_fw-la mittit_fw-la tenebatur_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n capit_fw-la 89._o &_o 90._o pligutio_n be_v use_v as_o glanuile_n before_o do_v use_v it_o salui_fw-la plegii_fw-la be_v use_v for_o plegii_fw-la pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la quint._n capit_fw-la 22._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o word_n plegius_fw-la be_v use_v also_o for_o frank_n pledge_v sometime_o as_o in_o the_o end_n of_o william_n conqueror_n law_n set_v out_o by_o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o archaiononi_n fol._n 125._o in_o these_o word_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la se_fw-la teneri_fw-la pro_fw-la libero_fw-la sit_v in_o plegio_fw-la ut_fw-la plegius_fw-la eum_fw-la habeat_fw-la ad_fw-la justiciam_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la offenderit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o these_o be_v call_v capital_a pledge_n kitchen_n folio_fw-la decimo_fw-la see_v frank_n pledge_v plena_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la and_o plena_fw-la vita_fw-la fee_n forfeiture_n plegiis_fw-la acquietandis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o surety_n against_o he_o for_o who_o he_o be_v surety_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n fitzh_n not_o br_o fol._n 137._o regist._n original_a 158._o a._n plenartie_n be_v a_o abstract_n of_o the_o adjective_n plenus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n in_o mater_fw-la of_o benefice_n wherein_o plenartie_n and_o vacation_n be_v mere_o contrary_a stawnford_n prarogativ_fw-la cap._n octau_o fol._n 32._o west_n secundo_fw-la capit_fw-la quint._n anno_fw-la 13._o edvard_n pri_fw-la plevin_n plevina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a plenine_a i._o sponsio_fw-la see_v replevin_n plight_v of_o lawn_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n as_o a_o yard_n or_o ell_n etc._n etc._n plonket_n anno_fw-la 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n plury_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o go_v out_o in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o first_o go_v out_o the_o original_n capias_fw-la which_o if_o it_o speed_v not_o then_o go_v out_o the_o sicut_fw-la aliâs_fw-la and_o if_o that_o fail_v than_o the_o plury_n see_v old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excom_n capiendo_fw-la see_v in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o be_v use_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a regist_n pole_n see_v perch_n polein_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o sharp_a or_o pick_a top_n set_v in_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o shoe_n or_o boott_n this_o fashion_n be_v first_o take_v up_o in_o richard_n the_o second_o day_n the_o pick_v be_v make_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n with_o silver_n or_o golden_a chain_n and_o forbid_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o stow_n pag._n 4._o
tollendo_fw-la but_o i_o rather_o think_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o vectigalium_fw-la redemptio_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la exactio_fw-la fleta_n have_v these_o word_n of_o it_o tol_o significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la theolonii_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signifi_n verbo_fw-la toll_n say_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n and_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v with_o toll_n be_v custom_n free_a and_o pay_v no_o custom_n which_o be_v manifest_a by_o sundry_a old_a book_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v toll_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la vestri_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la homagio_fw-la vestro_fw-la sint_fw-la quieti_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mercantus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr tolneto_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la emptis_fw-la &_o venditis_fw-la thus_o far_o he_o kitchen_n fol._n 104._o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_n through_o and_o toll_n travers_n his_o word_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n custom_n or_o prescription_n to_o have_v toll_n through_o in_o the_o high_a way_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a right_n but_o to_o have_v prescription_n of_o tolle_n travers_n be_v good_a in_o which_o place_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n faith_n to_o be_v that_o tolletravers_n be_v that_o money_n which_o be_v take_v for_o pass_v over_o a_o private_a man_n ground_n but_o this_o author_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o kitchen_n touch_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o tolle_fw-la through_o say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o bridge_n provide_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o town_n for_o the_o ease_n of_o traveller_n he_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o tolle_fw-la through_o be_v exact_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o which_o writer_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o tolle_fw-la turn_n and_o that_o he_o define_v to_o be_v tolle_fw-la pay_v for_o beast_n drive_v to_o be_v sell_v though_o they_o be_v not_o sell_v indeed_o where_o i_o think_v he_o must_v mean_v a_o tolle_fw-la pay_v in_o the_o return_n homeward_o from_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n whether_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o be_v sell_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_n 236._o agree_v in_o this_o definition_n of_o tolle_fw-la travers_n and_o this_o the_o feudist_n call_v parangariam_fw-la define_v it_o to_o be_v sumptus_fw-la &_o labores_fw-la ferendi_fw-la referendive_n alicuiâ—s_fw-la causa_fw-la a_o principe_fw-la impositi_fw-la cum_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la sed_fw-la aliò_fw-la versùm_fw-la iter_fw-la suscipitur_fw-la l._n 2._o co._n de_fw-fr episc_n &_o cleri_fw-la a_o graeco_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o transitus_fw-la per_fw-la viam_fw-la transversam_fw-la gothofred_n ad_fw-la l._n 4._o §_o 1._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr vetera_fw-la i_o find_v in_o andrew_n horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n lib._n 1._o cap._n des_fw-fr article_n etc._n etc._n that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o buyer_n of_o corn_n or_o cattle_n in_o fair_n or_o market_n aught_o to_o pay_v tolle_fw-la to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o market_n in_o testimony_n of_o their_o contract_n there_o lawful_o make_v in_o open_a market_n for_o that_o privy_a contract_n be_v hold_v unlawful_a toloneum_n or_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la essend_v quietum_fw-la de_fw-la toloneo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o city_n or_o burgess_n of_o any_o town_n be_v quit_v from_o tolle_fw-la by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n predecessor_n or_o prescription_n which_o you_o have_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o see_v telonium_fw-la tolt_n tolta_fw-it be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr be_v remove_v into_o the_o county_n court_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o appellation_n seem_v â—o_o come_v from_o the_o verb_n tollo_fw-la v_a cook_n lib._n 3._o in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la ton_n see_v tun_n tonnage_n be_v a_o custom_n or_o impost_n due_a for_o merchandise_n bring_v or_o carry_v in_o tonn_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n from_o or_o to_o other_o nation_n after_o a_o certain_a rate_n in_o every_o ton_n anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o h._n 8._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la jacobi_fw-la cap._n 33._o i_o have_v hear_v it_o also_o call_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n for_o unload_v their_o ship_n arrive_v in_o any_o haven_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o every_o ton_n torny_a see_v turney_n totted_a anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o &_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o word_n use_v of_o a_o dept_z which_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n or_o other_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n note_v for_o a_o good_a dept_z to_o the_o king_n by_o write_v this_o word_n tot_o unto_o it_o turn_v see_v turn_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a always_o ready_a and_o be_v at_o this_o present_a this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o plea_n in_o way_n of_o excuse_n or_o defence_n unto_o he_o that_o be_v siew_v for_o withhould_v any_o dept_z or_o duty_n belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n see_v of_o this_o brook_n his_o abridgement_n fol._n 258._o trail_v baston_n see_v justice_n of_o trial_n baston_n traitor_n traditor_n proditor_n see_v treason_n transgressione_n be_v ywrit_a call_v common_o a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o this_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o naturabre_n have_v two_o sort_n one_o vicountiel_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n and_o be_v not_o returnable_a but_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o county_n the_o form_n whereof_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o because_o it_o have_v not_o these_o word_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o amiss_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 85._o g._n the_o other_o be_v term_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o be_v to_o be_v siew_v in_o the_o common_a bank_n or_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o which_o be_v always_o use_v these_o word_n vi_fw-mi &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o you_o have_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o e._n see_v trespass_n see_v the_o diverse_a use_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n original_a in_o the_o table_n transcript_n anno_fw-la 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o be_v the_o copy_n of_o any_o original_n write_v again_o or_o exemplify_v transcripto_fw-la recognitionis_fw-la factae_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la itiner_n antibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o a_o recognisance_n take_v before_o justice_n in_o eire_n into_o the_o chancery_n register_n orig_n fol._n 152._o b._n transcripto_fw-la pedis_fw-la finis_fw-la levati_fw-la mittendo_fw-la in_o cancellariam_n be_v a_o writ_n for_o the_o certifi_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o fine_a levy_v before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n into_o the_o chancery_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 169._o &_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 14._o travers_n come_v of_o the_o french_a traverser_n i._o transfigere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o to_o deny_v sometime_o to_o overthrow_v or_o undo_v a_o thing_n do_v touch_v the_o former_a signification_n take_v these_o word_n in_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 54._o a_o answer_n say_v he_o speak_v of_o a_o answer_n 〈◊〉_d a_o bille_n in_o chancery_n be_v that_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v or_o say_v in_o bar_n to_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n bille_fw-fr or_o action_n either_o by_o confession_n and_o avoid_v or_o by_o deny_v and_o traverse_v the_o material_a part_n thereof_o and_o again_o sectio_fw-la 55._o a_o replication_n be_v the_o plaintifle_n speech_n or_o answer_n to_o the_o defendant_n answer_v which_o must_v affirm_v and_o persiew_v his_o bille_n and_o confess_v and_o avoid_v deny_v or_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n answer_v and_o the_o formal_a word_n of_o this_o travers_n be_v in_o lawyer_n french_a sans_o ceo_fw-la in_o latin_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o english_a without_o that_o see_v kitchen_n fol._n 227._o titulo_fw-la affirmative_a &_o negative_a in_o the_o second_o signification_n i_o find_v it_o in_o stawnfords_n praerog_n cap._n 20._o through_o the_o whole_a chapter_n speak_v of_o traverse_v a_o office_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o inquisition_n make_v of_o good_n or_o land_n by_o the_o eschetour_n be_v defective_a and_o untrue_o make_v so_o traverse_v of_o a_o indictment_n be_v to_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o chief_a mater_fw-la thereof_o which_o be_v none_o other_o to_o say_v then_o to_o make_v contradiction_n or_o to_o deny_v the_o point_n of_o the_o enditement_n as_o in_o presentment_n against_o a._n for_o a_o
a_o man_n upon_o breach_n of_o a_o statute_n to_o be_v resemble_v in_o my_o opinion_n to_o any_o action_n give_v in_o the_o law_n imperial_a either_o upon_o edictum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la plebiscitum_fw-la or_o senatusconsultum_fw-la for_o as_o the_o pretour_n so_o the_o common_a people_n in_o comitijs_fw-la tributis_fw-la &_o the_o senator_n or_o nobility_n in_o curia_fw-la vel_fw-la senatu_fw-la have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n whereupon_o the_o pretour_n or_o other_o judge_n permit_v action_n and_o even_o so_o our_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n make_v statute_n against_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v either_o new_o grow_v or_o more_o and_o more_o increase_v and_o our_o judge_n entertain_v their_o plea_n that_o commence_v action_n against_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o action_n be_v perpetual_a or_o temporal_a perpetua_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v call_v perpetual_a the_o force_n whereof_o be_v by_o no_o time_n determine_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v all_o civil_a action_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n viz._n such_o as_o grow_v from_o law_n decree_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n whereas_o action_n grant_v by_o the_o praetor_n die_v within_o the_o year_n the_o perpet_n &_o tempor_n actio_fw-la in_o institut_n so_o we_o have_v in_o england_n perpetual_a and_o temporary_a action_n and_o i_o think_v all_o may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a that_o be_v not_o express_o limit_v as_o diverse_a statute_n give_v action_n so_o they_o be_v pursue_v within_o the_o time_n by_o they_o prescribe_v namely_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 1._o give_v action_n for_o 3._o year_n after_o the_o offence_n therein_o shall_v be_v commit_v and_o no_o long_o and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v the_o like_a for_o four_o year_n and_o that_o anno_fw-la 31._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o for_o one_o year_n &_o no_o more_o but_o as_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n no_o action_n be_v at_o the_o last_o so_o perpetual_a but_o that_o by_o time_n they_o may_v be_v prescribe_v against_o as_o actiones_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la decem_fw-la aut_fw-la viginti_fw-la terminantur_fw-la annis_fw-la personales_fw-la verò_fw-la triginta_fw-la §_o 1._o the_o perpet_n &_o temp_n actio_fw-la in_o institutio_fw-la &_o l._n 3._o co._n the_o prescript_n 30._o annorum_fw-la so_o in_o our_o common_a law_n though_o action_n may_v be_v call_v perpetual_a in_o comparison_n of_o those_o that_o be_v express_o limit_v by_o statute_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o mean_n to_o prescribe_v against_o real_a action_n within_o five_o year_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v or_o a_o recovery_n acknowledge_v as_o you_o may_v see_v far_o in_o the_o word_n fine_a and_o recovery_n and_o for_o this_o also_o look_v limitation_n of_o assize_n action_n be_v far_o divide_v in_o actionem_fw-la bona_fw-la fidei_fw-la &_o stricti_fw-la iuris_fw-la which_o division_n have_v good_a use_n in_o our_o common_a law_n likewise_o though_o the_o term_n i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o of_o their_o writer_n but_o of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a division_n because_o they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o apparent_a acceptance_n among_o our_o lawyer_n but_o only_o a_o hide_a use_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o civilian_n and_o namely_o to_o wesenb_n in_o his_o paratitle_v π._n de_fw-fr obligatio_fw-la &_o actio_fw-la addition_n additio_fw-la be_v both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o title_n give_v to_o a_o man_n over_o and_o above_o his_o christian_a and_o surname_n show_v his_o estate_n degree_n occupation_n trade_n age_n place_n of_o dwell_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_n whereof_o in_o original_a writ_n of_o action_n personale_fw-la appeal_n and_o indictment_n it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o upon_o the_o penalty_n therein_o express_v term_n of_o the_o law_n break_v far_o add_v that_o it_o be_v likewise_o requisite_a in_o town_n and_o gate_n of_o town_n parish_n in_o great_a town_n and_o city_n where_o there_o may_v be_v any_o doubt_n by_o reason_n of_o more_o town_n gate_n or_o parish_n of_o the_o same_o name_n titulo_fw-la addition_n see_v also_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 95._o 96._o adeling_o be_v a_o word_n of_o honour_n among_o the_o angles_n proper_o apertain_v to_o the_o king_n child_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n be_v himself_o without_o issue_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v eadgare_n to_o who_o he_o be_v great_a uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n his_o heir_n to_o this_o kingdom_n call_v he_o adeling_o roger_n hovedine_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal._n fol._n 347._o a._n adiournment_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o one_o with_o the_o french_a adiounrement_n i._o denunciatio_fw-la vel_fw-la diei_fw-la dictio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o assignment_n of_o a_o day_n or_o a_o put_n off_o until_o another_o day_n adiournment_n in_o eyre_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o statute_n of_o pourveyer_n cap._n 18._o be_v a_o appointment_n of_o a_o day_n when_o the_o justice_n in_o heir_n mean_a to_o sit_v again_o adiourn_v anno_o 2._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 11._o have_v the_o like_a signification_n and_o this_o whole_a title_n in_o broke_n his_o abridgement_n prove_v the_o same_o the_o bastard_n latin_a word_n adiurnamentum_fw-la be_v use_v also_o among_o the_o burgundian_n as_o m._n skene_n note_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signi_fw-la verbo_fw-la adiurnatus_fw-la out_o of_o chassaneus_n the_o consuet_n burg._n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a command_a inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n touch_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o king_n court_n for_o the_o better_a execution_n of_o justice_n as_o of_o bastardy_n of_o bondman_n and_o such_o like_a whereof_o see_v great_a diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la admeasurement_n admensuratio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o bring_n of_o those_o to_o a_o mediocrity_n that_o usurp_v more_o than_o their_o part_n and_o it_o lie_v in_o two_o case_n one_o be_v term_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n admensuratio_fw-la dotis_fw-la where_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o decease_a hold_v from_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n more_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n then_o of_o right_n belong_v unto_o she_o register_n orig_n fol._n 171._o a._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 148._o the_o other_o be_v admeasurement_n of_o pasture_n admensuratio_fw-la pasturae_fw-la which_o lie_v between_o those_o that_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a to_o their_o freehold_n or_o common_a by_o vicenage_n in_o case_n any_o one_o of_o they_o or_o more_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o more_o cattle_n than_o they_o ought_v register_n orig_n fol._n 156._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 125._o administer_v administrator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v proper_o take_v for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a commit_v to_o his_o charge_n 〈…〉_z y_fw-es the_o ordinary_a &_o be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o ordinary_a to_o call_v he_o thereunto_o i_o find_v not_o this_o word_n so_o use_v in_o all_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n but_o more_o general_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o the_o decree_n can_v 23._o quaest_n 5._o c._n 26._o administratores_fw-la plane_n saecularium_fw-la dignitatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o extrava_fw-la come_v ca._n 11._o grangias_n autem_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la loca_fw-la cisterciensium_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la regalium_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la seu_fw-la custodes_fw-la vel_fw-la administratores_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n howsoever_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n grow_v to_o be_v restrain_v among_o we_o it_o great_o boot_v not_o but_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 11._o whereby_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o appoint_v these_o administratour_n and_o to_o authorise_v they_o as_o full_o as_o executor_n to_o gather_v up_o and_o to_o dispose_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a always_o provide_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v accountable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o executor_n and_o before_o that_o viz._n westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 19_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o die_v intestate_a shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o disposition_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o answer_v his_o debt_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o good_n will_v extend_v as_o executor_n and_o i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o the_o commit_n of_o this_o burden_n unto_o bishop_n &_o to_o those_o that_o derive_v ecclesiastical_a authority_n from_o they_o grow_v first_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o leo_n the_o emperor_n co._n de_fw-fr episco_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la licere_fw-la 28._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n die_v
contrary_a to_o the_o writ_n no_o wrong_n no_o disseisin_n the_o three_o manner_n be_v assize_n out_o of_o the_o point_n of_o assize_n assisa_fw-la extra_fw-la assisam_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la iuratae_fw-la viz._n when_o the_o tenant_n allege_v some_o by_o exception_n that_o must_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n before_o the_o principal_a cause_n can_v proceed_v as_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o foreign_a release_n or_o foreign_a mater_fw-la tryable_a in_o another_o county_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o justice_n refer_v the_o record_n to_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o foreign_a plea_n before_o the_o disseisin_n can_v come_v to_o be_v discuss_v of_o this_o sort_n read_v diverse_a other_o example_n in_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o part_n 1._o cap._n 34._o for_o there_o be_v of_o they_o as_o he_o say_v and_o britton_n also_o cap._n 52._o both_o dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a the_o four_o and_o last_o manner_n be_v assize_n of_o right_n of_o damage_n and_o that_o be_v when_o the_o tenant_n confess_v a_o put_n out_o and_o refer_v it_o to_o a_o demurter_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v right_o do_v or_o not_o be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v do_v wrong_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o demandant_n have_v a_o writ_n to_o recover_v damage_n which_o be_v call_v assize_n to_o recover_v damage_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a process_n assize_n be_v further_a take_v for_o the_o court_n place_n or_o time_n where_o and_o when_o the_o writ_n and_o process_n of_o assize_n be_v handle_v or_o take_v and_o in_o this_o signification_n assize_n be_v general_a as_o when_o the_o justice_n pass_v their_o several_a circuit_n every_o couple_n with_o their_o commission_n to_o take_v all_o assize_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n for_o he_o that_o speak_v of_o any_o thing_n do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n will_v common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o general_a assize_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v special_a in_o this_o signification_n as_o if_o a_o especial_a commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o certain_a as_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o often_o be_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 11._o in_o fine_a for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o assize_n upon_o one_o disseisin_n or_o two_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o court_n before_o they_o a_o man_n will_v say_v it_o be_v do_v at_o such_o a_o especial_a assize_n and_o in_o this_o very_a signification_n do_v glanvil_n use_v it_o lib._n 9_o cap._n 12._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la tunc_fw-la distringitur_fw-la ipse_fw-la occupator_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o lib._n 13._o cap._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assisam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la i._o infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la procarum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la maius_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la iniustè_fw-fr &_o sine_fw-la iudicio_fw-la disseisiver_fw-fr 〈…〉_z etc._n etc._n of_o this_o word_n assize_n you_o may_v read_v in_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la assize_n and_o by_o he_o understand_v that_o in_o scotland_n also_o it_o be_v diverse_o use_v viz._n in_o 5._o several_a signification_n and_o touch_v the_o five_o signification_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o assize_n be_v call_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n lawful_o summon_v receive_v swear_v and_o admit_v to_o judge_v and_o discern_v in_o sundry_a civil_a cause_n syke_v as_o perambulation_n cognition_n molestation_n pourpresture_n division_n of_o land_n serve_v of_o brieve_n and_o in_o all_o and_o sundry_a criminal_a cause_n decide_v and_o try_v by_o a_o assize_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o ordinary_o in_o use_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o little_a assize_n of_o the_o number_n of_o 13._o or_o 15_o person_n the_o other_o call_v a_o great_a assize_n which_o consist_v of_o 25._o person_n etc._n etc._n the_o rest_n be_v very_o worth_a the_o read_n assisa_fw-la continuanda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n assign_v to_o take_v a_o assize_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o case_n where_o certain_a record_n allege_v can_v in_o time_n be_v procure_v by_o the_o party_n that_o will_v use_v it_o reg._n orig_n f._n 217._o assisa_fw-la proroganda_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n business_n wherein_o the_o party_n be_v employ_v register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 208._o and_o foe_fw-mi 221._o association_n associatio_fw-la be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o justice_n appoint_v to_o take_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n or_o of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n etc._n etc._n to_o take_v other_o unto_o they_o as_o fellow_n and_o colleague_n in_o that_o business_n the_o dirivation_n be_v plain_a the_o example_n and_o sundry_a use_n hereof_o you_o may_v find_v in_o fitzâ—_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 185._o e._n &_o for_n 111._o b._n but_o more_o particular_o in_o the_o reg._n orig_n f._n 201._o 202._o 205._o 206._o 207._o 223._o 224._o assoil_v absolvere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a absouldre_n and_o signify_v to_o deliver_v or_o set_v free_a from_o a_o excommunication_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 72._o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n otherwise_o the_o defendant_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v assoil_v that_o be_v deliver_v from_o his_o excommunication_n assumpsit_fw-la be_v a_o voluntary_a promise_n make_v by_o word_n whereby_o a_o man_n assume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o perform_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o another_o this_o word_n contain_v any_o verbal_a promise_n make_v upon_o consideration_n which_o the_o civilian_n express_v by_o divers_a word_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o promise_n call_v it_o sometime_o pactum_fw-la sometime_o sponsionem_fw-la sometime_o promissionem_fw-la pollicitationem_fw-la or_o constitutum_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o latin_a assumptio_fw-la quae_fw-la significat_fw-la professionem_fw-la l._n Ï€._fw-la ad_fw-la municipalem_fw-la attach_v attachiare_n come_v of_o the_o french_a attacher_n i._o figere_fw-la nectere_fw-la illigare_fw-la defigere_fw-la alligare_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v to_o take_v or_o apprehend_v by_o commandment_n or_o write_v and_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n li._n 1._o cap._n 16._o make_v this_o difference_n between_o a_o arrest_n and_o a_o attachement_n that_o a_o arrest_n proceed_v out_o of_o low_a court_n by_o precept_n and_o a_o attachment_n out_o of_o high_a court_n by_o precept_n or_o writ_n and_o that_o a_o precept_n to_o arrest_v have_v these_o formal_a word_n duci_fw-la facius_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o attachment_n these_o word_n praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quòd_fw-la attachy_n talem_fw-la &_o habeas_fw-la eum_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o which_o arrest_v carry_v the_o party_n arrest_v to_o another_o high_a person_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o forth_o with_o he_o that_o attach_v keep_v the_o party_n attach_v and_o present_v he_o in_o court_n at_o the_o day_n assign_v in_o attachement_n yet_o i_o observe_v out_o of_o master_n kitchen_n that_o a_o attachement_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr which_o be_v a_o low_a court_n cap_n attachment_n in_o court_n baron_n foe_fw-mi 79._o another_o difference_n there_o be_v that_o a_o arrest_n lie_v only_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o attachement_n some_o time_n upon_o his_o good_a as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o sequel_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o ask_v how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la do_v differ_v &_o how_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o cape_n and_o a_o attachement_n and_o a_o distress_n first_o that_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o capias_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o kitchen_n in_o these_o word_n foe_n 79._o note_v that_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr a_o man_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v not_o go_v out_o thence_o whereby_o i_o gather_v that_o a_o attachement_n be_v more_o general_a take_v hold_n of_o a_o man_n good_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la of_o his_o body_n only_o then_o a_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o cape_n in_o this_o because_o a_o cape_n be_v it_o cape_n magnum_fw-la or_o cape_n parvum_fw-la take_v hold_v of_o immovables_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v proper_o belong_v to_o action_n real_a as_o you_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o their_o form_n in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n whereas_o attachement_n have_v rather_o place_n in_o action_n personal_a as_o bracton_n plain_o set_v down_o li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 4._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o where_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o cape_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a a_o attachement_n as_o it_o
be_v former_o say_v take_v hold_v of_o movable_a good_n or_o the_o body_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o kitchin_n foe_n 263._o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n read_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signific_a verbo_fw-la attachiamentum_fw-la now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v how_o attachement_n differ_v from_o a_o distress_n for_o so_o it_o do_v as_o may_v be_v show_v out_o of_o kitchen_n foe_n 78._o where_o he_o say_v that_o process_n in_o court_n baron_n be_v summons_n attachment_n and_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 27._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o process_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v summons_n attachement_n and_o one_o distress_n and_o again_o foe_n 28._o where_n speak_v of_o the_o writ_n ne_fw-la admittas_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o and_o the_o process_n be_v one_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o the_o prohibition_n a_o attachment_n and_o distress_n and_o foe_n 32._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o indicavit_fw-la you_o have_v these_o word_n and_o after_o the_o attachment_n return_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o justice_n bracton_n on_o the_o other_o side_n li._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 4._o nu_fw-la 2._o show_v that_o both_o attachiamentum_fw-la &_o magnum_fw-la cape_n districtiones_fw-la sunt_fw-la of_o which_o opinion_n fleta_n also_o be_v li._n 5._o ca._n 24._o §_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la ad_fw-la but_o there_o also_o he_o say_v that_o attachiamentum_fw-la est_fw-la districtio_fw-la personalis_fw-la &_o cape_n magnum_fw-la districtio_fw-la realis_fw-la so_o that_o by_o his_o opinion_n districtio_fw-la be_v genus_fw-la to_o attachement_n britton_n in_o his_o 26._o chapter_n have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n but_o in_o attachement_n of_o felony_n there_o come_v no_o distress_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o body_n and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o trespassour_n have_v nothing_o in_o his_o bayliwick_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v distrein_v it_o must_v be_v award_v that_o he_o take_v their_o body_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o place_n a_o attachement_n be_v plain_o use_v for_o a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n by_o his_o good_n so_o that_o to_o conclude_v i_o find_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o attachment_n and_o a_o distress_n but_o these_o twoâ—_n that_o a_o attachement_n reach_v not_o to_o land_n as_o a_o distress_n do_v and_o that_o a_o distress_n touch_v not_o the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v proper_o take_v as_o a_o attachement_n do_v yet_o be_v they_o diverse_a time_n confound_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v and_o by_o glanvile_n li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o and_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 66._o &_o seqq_fw-la how_o be_v it_o in_o the_o most_o common_a use_n a_o attachment_n be_v a_o apprehension_n of_o a_o man_n by_o his_o body_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v the_o action_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o distress_n be_v the_o take_n of_o another_o man_n good_n for_o some_o real_a cause_n as_o rend_v service_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o to_o drive_v he_o to_o replevie_v and_o so_o to_o be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v he_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o difference_n and_o coherencie_n of_o these_o word_n see_v also_o distress_n i_o find_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaio_fw-la titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 22._o 23._o that_o attachement_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n be_v twofold_a one_o simple_a and_o original_o decree_v for_o the_o apprehension_n of_o of_o the_o party_n the_o other_o after_o return_v make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n quod_fw-la defendens_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la in_o baliva_fw-la sua_fw-la with_o proclamation_n make_v through_o the_o whole_a courtie_a in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a that_o the_o party_n appear_v by_o a_o day_n assign_v and_o that_o he_o attach_v never_o the_o less_o if_o he_o may_v be_v find_v this_o second_o kind_n have_v a_o affinity_n with_o the_o canonist_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la at_o the_o which_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o he_o be_v excommunicate_a or_o with_o the_o civilian_n vijs_fw-la &_o modis_fw-la unâ_fw-la cum_fw-la intimatione_fw-la for_o in_o the_o chancery_n if_o he_o come_v not_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v forth_o with_o press_v with_o a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n there_o be_v a_o attachment_n of_o privilege_n which_o be_v a_o power_n to_o apprehend_v a_o man_n in_o a_o privilege_a place_n or_o else_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o man_n privilege_n to_o call_v another_o to_o this_o or_o that_o court_n whereunto_o he_o himself_o belong_v and_o in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v privilege_v new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la privilege_n foe_fw-mi 431._o col_fw-fr 2._o there_o be_v also_o a_o foreign_a attachement_n which_o be_v a_o attachement_n of_o a_o foreigner_n good_n find_v within_o a_o liberty_n or_o city_n to_o satisfy_v some_o creditor_n of_o he_o within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o a_o attachement_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v a_o court_n there_o hold_v for_o as_o m._n manwood_n say_v in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n p._n 90._o 92._o 99_o there_o be_v three_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v call_v the_o attachement_n the_o mean_a the_o swaynemote_a the_o high_a the_o justice_n seat_n in_o eyre_n this_o court_n of_o attachement_n seem_v so_o to_o be_v call_v because_o the_o verderour_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v therein_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o to_o receive_v the_o attachement_n of_o offender_n against_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n take_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o officer_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_v and_o punish_v at_o the_o next_o justice_n seat_n manwood_n parte_fw-la 1._o pa._n 93._o and_o this_o attach_n be_v by_o three_o mean_n by_o good_n and_o catel_n by_o body_n pledge_n and_o mainprize_n or_o by_o the_o body_n only_o the_o court_n be_v keep_v every_o 40._o day_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o learn_v more_o of_o this_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o m._n manwood_n loco_fw-la quo_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o to_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o court_n of_o the_o forest_n attachement_n be_v command_v in_o writ_n the_o diversity_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a under_o the_o word_n attachiamentum_fw-la in_o indice_fw-la at_o large_a see_v assize_n at_o large_a in_o the_o word_n assize_n and_o owld_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 105._o verdict_n at_o large_a littleton_n foe_fw-mi 98._o to_o vouch_v at_o large_a owld_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 108._o to_o make_v title_n at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o see_v bar_n attaint_v attincta_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a as_o you_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o word_n attaint_v but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o substantive_a it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o judgement_n against_o a_o jury_n that_o have_v give_v a_o false_a verdict_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n be_v the_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a if_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n surmount_v the_o sum_n of_o 40._o shilling_n what_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v and_o how_o in_o use_v it_o be_v extend_v see_v fitzena_n br_n fol._n 105._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 84._o colum_fw-la 1._o the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o call_v seem_v to_o be_v because_o the_o party_n that_o obtain_v it_o endeavour_v thereby_o to_o touch_v deprehend_v or_o stain_v the_o jury_n with_o perjury_n by_o who_o verdict_n he_o be_v grieve_v what_o the_o punishment_n of_o this_o perjury_n be_v or_o of_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n against_o the_o jury_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n see_v glanvile_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 19_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 109._o k._n io._n &_o 110._o a._n b._n c._n d._n etc._n etc._n the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n attaint_n fortescue_n cap._n 26._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o and_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o and_o other_o in_o what_o diversity_n of_o case_n this_o writ_n be_v bring_v see_v the_o register_n orig_n in_o indice_fw-la attaint_v attinctus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a teindre_fw-fr i._o tingere_fw-la the_o participle_n whereof_o be_v teinct_n i_o tinctus_fw-la or_o else_o of_o attaindre_fw-fr i._o assequi_fw-la attingere_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n particular_o for_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o some_o crime_n or_o offence_n and_o especial_o of_o felony_n or_o treason_n how_o be_v it_o a_o man_n be_v say_v to_o be_v attaint_v of_o of_o disseisin_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o &_o 36._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v in_o french_a likewise_o as_o estre_fw-fr attaint_n &_o vayncu_fw-mi en_fw-fr aucun_fw-fr case_z be_v to_o be_v cast_v in_o any_o case_n
101._o &_o kitchin_n foe_n 215._o bar_v also_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n be_v divide_v into_o bar_n material_a and_o bar_v at_o large_a kitchin_n foe_o 68_o a_o bar_n material_n as_o it_o seem_v may_v otherwise_o be_v call_v a_o bar_n special_a as_o when_o one_o in_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n plead_v some_o particular_a mater_fw-la as_o a_o descent_n from_o he_o that_o be_v the_o undoubted_a owner_n a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o auncester_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o such_o like_a a_o bar_n at_o large_a be_v when_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n do_v not_o traverse_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a nor_o confess_v and_o avoid_v it_o but_o only_o make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n in_o his_o bar_n as_o if_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o feosment_n of_o a_o stranger_n unto_o he_o and_o give_v but_o a_o colour_n only_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o apt_a example_n to_o be_v find_v 5._o h._n 7._o foe_n 29._o bar_n be_v also_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o effect_n divide_v into_o bar_n perpetual_a &_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la perpetual_a be_v that_o which_o overthrow_v the_o action_n for_o ever_o bar_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v good_a for_o the_o present_a and_o may_v fail_v hereafter_o look_v a_o example_n or_o two_o in_o broke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 23._o where_o he_o say_v that_o to_o plead_v plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la be_v good_a until_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o more_o good_n come_v to_o the_o executor_n hand_n afterward_o which_o also_o hold_v for_o a_o heir_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o material_a bar_n as_o the_o place_n where_o sergeant_n or_o counceler_n stand_v to_o plead_v cause_n in_o court_n or_o prisoner_n to_o answer_v to_o their_o endictment_n of_o which_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v lycence_v to_o plead_v in_o other_o country_n call_v licentiati_fw-la be_v term_v barrister_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 24._o barrator_n barectator_n come_v from_o the_o french_a barat_fw-la i._o astutia_fw-la and_o be_v near_o the_o french_a itself_o in_o signification_n for_o barateur_n in_o that_o tongue_n betoken_v a_o deceiver_n and_o a_o barator_n in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v a_o common_a wrangler_n that_o set_v man_n at_o odds_n and_o be_v himself_o never_o quiet_a but_o at_o brawl_n with_o one_o or_o other_o to_o this_o effect_n you_o may_v read_v m._n lamberds_n eirenarcha_fw-la pa_n 342._o who_o say_v likewise_o that_o barettor_n for_o so_o he_o write_v be_v may_v seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a baratro_fw-la or_o balatro_fw-la that_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d knave_n or_o unthrift_n and_o by_o a_o metaphor_n a_o spot_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n see_n the_o statute_n of_o champerty_n a_o 33._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n unico_fw-la and_o west_n 1._o ca._n 32._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n i_o m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la barratry_n say_v that_o barratour_n be_v symonist_n call_v of_o the_o italian_a word_n barrataria_fw-la signify_v corruption_n or_o bribery_n in_o a_o judge_n give_v a_o false_a sentence_n for_o money_n who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o hortensius_n cavalcanus_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-la brachio_n reg_fw-la 10._o parte_fw-la 5._o nu_fw-la 66._o who_o word_n be_v barataria_n veròdicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la judex_fw-la aliquid_fw-la petit_fw-la indebitum_fw-la ut_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la who_o also_o nu_fw-la 195._o partis_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o barraterii_fw-la appellantur_fw-la qui_fw-la praetorium_fw-la nimis_fw-la frequentant_fw-la and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o same_o work_n baratria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la fit_a quoddam_fw-la barratrum_fw-la i._o commutatio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v also_o aegidius_n bossius_n in_o practica_fw-la criminali_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-la officialibus_fw-la corrupt_a etc._n etc._n nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 6._o baratariam_n committunt_fw-la judices_fw-la qui_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la auro_fw-la vendunt_fw-la paris_n puteola_n de_fw-fr syndicatu_fw-la verbo_fw-la barataria_n pa._n 217._o bar_n fee_n be_v a_o see_v of_o 20._o 〈◊〉_d that_o every_o prisoner_n acquit_v of_o felony_n pay_v to_o the_o gaoler_n crompt_v justice_n of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 158._o b._n barrel_n be_v a_o measure_n of_o wine_n oil_n etc._n etc._n contain_v the_o 8._o part_n of_o a_o ton_n the_o 4._o of_o a_o pipe_n and_o the_o second_o of_o a_o hogsehead_n that_o be_v 31._o gallon_n and_o a_o half_a anno_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 13._o but_o this_o vessel_n seem_v not_o to_o contain_v any_o certain_a quantity_n but_o differ_v according_a to_o the_o liquor_n for_o a_o barrel_n of_o beer_n contain_v 36._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 18._o and_o the_o firkin_n 9_o a_o barrel_n of_o ale_n 23._o gallon_n the_o kilderkin_n 16._o and_o the_o firkin_n 8._o gallon_n anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o barrier_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bar_n and_o signify_v with_o we_o that_o which_o the_o french_a man_n call_v ieu_o the_o bar_n i._o palastran_v a_o martial_a sport_n or_o exercise_v of_o man_n arm_v and_o fight_v together_o with_o short_a sword_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o list_n whereby_o they_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o beholder_n barter_n may_v seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a barater_fw-la i._o circumuâ—nire_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o statute_n exchange_n of_o ware_n with_o ware_n a_o 1._o r._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o so_o bartry_a the_o substantive_a anno_o 13._o eliza._n ca._n 7._o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o they_o that_o chop_n and_o change_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v what_o they_o can_v for_o the_o most_o part_n one_o to_o overreach_v the_o other_o see_v barratour_n base_a estate_n be_v in_o true_a french_a basestat_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o estate_n which_o base_a tenant_n have_v in_o their_o land_n base_a tenant_n be_v they_o as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explica_fw-la of_o saxonwordâ—_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la which_o do_v to_o their_o lord_n villeinous_a service_n the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la of_o old_a term_n say_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o see_v base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 41._o seem_v to_o make_v base_a tenure_n and_o frank_a to_o be_v contrary_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o put_v copy_n holder_n in_o the_o number_n of_o base_a tenant_n and_o out_o of_o these_o i_o think_v that_o it_o may_v be_v probable_o conjecture_v that_o every_o base_a tenant_n hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o base_a estate_n and_o and_o villeinage_n which_o fitzh_n in_o his_o nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n seem_v to_o confound_v for_o the_o above_o name_v author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v that_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a villeinage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o the_o lord_n will_v command_v he_o so_o that_o if_o a_o copy_n holder_n have_v but_o base_a estate_n he_o not_o hold_v by_o the_o performance_n of_o every_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o copy_n holder_n be_v by_o custom_n and_o continuamnce_n of_o time_n grow_v out_o of_o that_o extreme_a servitude_n wherein_o they_o be_v first_o create_v i_o leave_v to_o other_o of_o better_a judgement_n but_o fith._n loco_fw-la citato_fw-la say_v tenure_n by_o copy_n be_v a_o term_n but_o late_o invent_v base_a court_n be_v any_o court_n that_o be_v not_o of_o record_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr of_o this_o read_n kitchin_n f._n 95._o 96._o etc._n etc._n base_a fee_n see_v base_a estate_n baselard_n baslerdus_fw-fr in_o the_o statut_fw-la anno_o 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quadrumenstrus_a autem_fw-la breves_fw-la erant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la indictionum_fw-la pensionibus_fw-la quart_n quoque_fw-la mense_fw-la foâ—utis_fw-la conficâ—eâ—_n antur_fw-la also_o lampridius_n in_o alexandro_n have_v it_o singular_o thus_o notarium_fw-la qui_fw-la falsum_fw-la causae_fw-la brevem_fw-la in_o consilio_fw-la imperatorioretulisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o authentiques_n novel_a 105._o ca._n 2._o you_o have_v this_o word_n breviatores_fw-la i._o brevium_fw-la proscriptores_fw-la breves_fw-la autem_fw-la brevia_fw-la brevicula_fw-la sunt_fw-la chartae_fw-la sive_fw-la libelli_fw-la breves_fw-la as_o galbofred_n there_o note_v where_o he_o note_v likewise_o out_o of_o zonaras_n in_o garthagin_n concilio_n that_o this_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d see_v skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la breve_fw-la of_o these_o brief_n see_v also_o bracton_n li._n 5._o tract_n 5._o ca._n 17._o nu_fw-la 2._o 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be_v call_v brodeur_n in_o french_a and_o broderor_n or_o embroderer_n with_o us._n broad_a halfpenny_n come_v of_o the_o three_o saxon_a word_n bret_a or_o breed_v 〈◊〉_d aboard_o and_o halue_fw-mi that_o be_v for_o this_o or_o that_o cause_n cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la gratie_n as_o the_o latinist_n speak_v and_o pen_v it_o signify_v a_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n for_o set_v up_o of_o table_n or_o board_n in_o a_o fair_a or_o market_n from_o the_o which_o they_o that_o be_v free_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n have_v this_o word_n mention_v in_o there_o leter_n patent_n in_o so_o much_o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o freedom_n itself_o for_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o brodehalpenie_n brogger_n see_v broker_n bruckbote_n pontagium_fw-la be_v compound_v of_o two_o german_a word_n bruck_v i._o pons_fw-la and_o boat_n i._o compensatio_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o tribute_n contribution_n or_o aid_v towards_o the_o mend_n or_o reedifi_n of_o bridge_n 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by_o our_o king_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v such_o as_o aught_o most_o vigilant_o to_o be_v observe_v against_o invasion_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v have_v a_o especial_a governor_n or_o keeper_n call_v by_o his_o office_n lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o divers_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o particular_a jurisdiction_n their_o warden_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o admiral_n among_o they_o and_o send_v out_o writ_n in_o his_o own_o name_n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 28._o name_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n dover_n sandwich_n rye_n hastings_n winchelsea_n rumney_n hithe_n whereof_o some_o because_o the_o number_n exceed_v five_o must_v either_o be_v add_v to_o the_o first_o institution_n by_o some_o late_a grant_n or_o be_v account_v as_o appendent_o to_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n see_v garden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 48._o 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locus_fw-la vrbs_fw-la civitas_fw-la &_o oppidum_fw-la appeliatur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la infra_fw-la de_fw-fr spectaculis_fw-la l._n nemo_n civitas_n enim_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quatenus_fw-la cum_fw-la iustitia_fw-la &_o magistratuum_fw-la ordine_fw-la gubernatur_fw-la oppidum_fw-la quaetenus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la copia_fw-la incolarum_fw-la &_o vrbs_fw-la quatenus_fw-la muris_fw-la debito_fw-la more_fw-it cingitur_fw-la proprie_fw-la autem_fw-la dicitur_fw-la civitas_fw-la quae_fw-la habet_fw-la episcopum_fw-la supra_fw-la de_fw-la episcop_n &_o cleri_fw-la l._n nulli_fw-la aliâs_fw-la dicitur_fw-la generaliter_fw-la omnis_fw-la habitatio_fw-la plurimorum_fw-la quae_fw-la muro_fw-la cingitur_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n lib._n 2._o &_o de_fw-la penu_fw-la lega_fw-la l._n nam_fw-la quod_fw-la §_o sy_n ita_fw-la sed_fw-la strict_a loquendo_fw-la si_fw-la episcopo_fw-la caret_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vrbs_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n l._n pupillus_n §_o oppidum_n etc._n etc._n yet_o m._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n where_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o city_n leave_v out_o elye_o though_o it_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o put_v in_o westminster_n though_o now_o it_o have_v no_o bishop_n and_o anno_fw-la 35._o eliza._n ca._n 6._o westminster_n be_v call_v a_o city_n anno_fw-la 27._o eiusd_v cap._n 5._o of_o the_o statute_n not_o print_v it_o be_v alternative_o term_v a_o city_n or_o borrow_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 35._o h._n 8_o cap._n 10._o that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o westminster_n civitas_n according_a to_o aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politicorum_fw-la ca._n pri_fw-la be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o certain_a or_o uniform_a government_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n &_o caesar_n civitatem_fw-la vocat_fw-la populum_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la utentem_fw-la camd._n briton_n pa._n 310._o but_o this_o be_v the_o general_a definition_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o not_o of_o a_o 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whereby_o the_o king_n command_v the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o admit_v of_o one_o claim_n by_o attorney_n that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o can_v come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 19_o b._n claim_v clameum_fw-la be_v a_o challenge_n of_o interest_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o or_o at_o the_o least_o out_o of_o his_o own_o as_o claim_v by_o charter_n claim_v by_o descent_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o si_fw-mi dominus_fw-la infra_fw-la annum_fw-la clameum_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la apposuerit_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o see_v the_o definition_n &_o diverse_a sort_n of_o claim_n in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 359._o a._n clarentius_n see_v herald_n clorgie_n clerus_fw-la clericatus_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o those_o that_o be_v de_fw-fr clero_fw-la domini_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n lot_n or_o share_n as_o the_o tribe_n of_o levy_n be_v in_o judaea_n some_o time_n for_o a_o plea_n to_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o appeal_n and_o be_v by_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 41._o thus_o define_v clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o diverse_a parliament_n and_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o order_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n before_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o may_v pray_v his_o clergy_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o pray_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o ordinary_n to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o offence_n object_v and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v in_o case_n of_o murder_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n this_o liberty_n be_v mention_v in_o articulis_fw-la cleri_fw-la anno_o 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 16._o and_o what_o person_n may_v have_v their_o clergy_n and_o what_o not_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 42._o &_o 43._o howbeit_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n make_v since_o he_o write_v that_o book_n whereby_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v abridge_v as_o anno_fw-la 8._o el._n ca._n 4._o anno_fw-la 14._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 5._o anno_fw-la 18._o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o 6._o 7._o &_o anno_fw-la 23._o eiusd_v cap._n 2._o a._n 29._o eiusd_v c._n 2._o anno_fw-la 31._o eiusd_v ca._n 12._o a._n 39_o eiusd_v ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 15._o of_o this_o see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n foe_n 102._o 103._o 104._o 105._o and_o lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la li._n 4._o ca._n 14._o pa._n 543._o and_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o ancient_a course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n of_o clergy_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o eliza._n ca._n 7._o clerk_n be_v no_o more_o deliver_v to_o their_o ordinary_n to_o be_v purge_v but_o now_o every_o man_n though_o not_o within_o order_n be_v put_v to_o read_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v find_v guilty_a and_o convict_v of_o such_o felony_n as_o this_o benefit_n be_v still_o grant_v for_o and_o so_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o set_v free_a for_o the_o first_o time_n if_o the_o ordinary_n commissioner_n or_o depute_v stand_v by_o do_v say_v legit_fw-la ut_fw-la clericus_fw-la or_o
beneficium_fw-la iusve_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o beneficio_fw-la aut_fw-la canonicum_fw-la titulum_fw-la censebuur_fw-la uti_fw-la nec_fw-la depositarius_fw-la in_o re_fw-la deposita_fw-la whereof_o also_o petrus_n gregorius_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la ca._n 10._o nu_fw-la 13._o thus_o write_v in_o hac_fw-la quarta_fw-la divisione_n potest_fw-la add_v tertium_fw-la genus_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la citra_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la a_o persona_fw-la alterius_fw-la qualitatis_fw-la quam_fw-la beneficium_fw-la exigat_fw-la naturâ_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sed_fw-la sine_fw-la praeiudicio_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la &_o per_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la eo_fw-la commendato_fw-la olim_fw-la ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la certum_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la hodie_fw-la ut_fw-la plerunque_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la commendatarius_fw-la vixerit_fw-la vocant_fw-la hoc_fw-la beneficium_fw-la commendatum_fw-la commendam_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la regular_fw-la beneficium_fw-la á_o summo_fw-la pontisice_n conferatur_fw-la nomine_fw-la commendae_fw-la saeculari_fw-la nam_fw-la ideo_fw-la non_fw-la mutatur_fw-la beneficii_fw-la natura_fw-la nec_fw-la fit_a ideo_fw-la saeculare_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o little_a after_o interim_n annotabimus_fw-la duplici_fw-la de_fw-la causa_fw-la fieri_fw-la commendam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la nempe_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la commenda_fw-la titulum_fw-la non_fw-la that_fw-mi beneficii_fw-la commendatario_fw-la &_o dicitur_fw-la potius_fw-la custodia_fw-la quae_fw-la revocari_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la repugnat_fw-la naturae_fw-la beneficii_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la in_o secundo_fw-la autem_fw-la casu_fw-la beneficium_fw-la censetur_fw-la in_o utilitatem_fw-la commendatarii_fw-la commenda_fw-la facta_fw-la quam_fw-la possidere_fw-la potest_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o you_o may_v also_o read_v ca._n 2._o li._n 13._o commissarie_n commissarius_fw-la be_v a_o title_n of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n appertain_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o exercise_v spiritual_a jurisdiction_n at_o the_o least_o so_o far_o as_o his_o commission_n permit_v he_o in_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o chief_a city_n as_o the_o chanceler_n can_v call_v the_o subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n principal_a consistory_n without_o their_o to_o great_a molestation_n this_o commissary_n be_v of_o the_o canonist_n term_v commissarius_fw-la or_o officialis_fw-la foraneus_fw-la lyndwoods_n provin_n ca._n 1._o de_fw-la accusatio_fw-la ver_fw-la bo_o mandatum_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la in_o glos_fw-la and_o be_v ordain_v to_o this_o especial_a end_n that_o he_o supply_v the_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o office_n in_o the_o out_o place_n of_o the_o diocese_n or_o else_o in_o such_o parish_n as_o be_v peculiar_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o where_o either_o by_o prescription_n or_o composition_n there_o be_v archedeacons_n that_n have_v jurisdiction_n within_o their_o archdeaconry_n as_o in_o most_o place_n they_o have_v there_o this_o commissary_n be_v but_o superfluous_a and_o most_o common_o do_v rather_o vex_v and_o disturb_v the_o country_n for_o his_o lucre_n then_o of_o conscience_n seek_v to_o redress_v the_o life_n of_o offender_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n take_v prestation_n money_n of_o his_o archdeacon_n yearly_a pro_fw-la exteriori_fw-la iurisdictione_n as_o it_o be_v ordinary_o call_v do_v by_o superonerate_v their_o circuit_n with_o a_o commissary_n not_o only_o wrong_v archdeacon_n but_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o subject_n much_o more_o as_o common_a practice_n daily_o teach_v to_o their_o great_a woe_n commission_n commissio_fw-la be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o much_o as_o delegatio_fw-la with_o the_o civilian_n see_v broke_n titulo_fw-la commission_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o warrant_n or_o letter_n patent_n that_o all_o man_n exercise_v jurisdiction_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a have_v for_o their_o power_n to_o hear_v or_o determine_v any_o cause_n or_o action_n of_o these_o see_v diverse_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a verbo_fw-la commissio_fw-la yet_o this_o word_n sometime_o be_v be_v extend_v far_o then_o to_o matter_n of_o judgement_n as_o the_o commission_n of_o purveiour_n or_o taker_n anno_o 11._o h._n 4._o ca._n 28._o but_o with_o this_o epitheton_n high_a it_o be_v most_o notorious_o use_v for_o the_o honourable_a commission_n court_n institute_v and_o found_v upon_o the_o statute_n 1._o eliza._n ca._n 1._o for_o the_o order_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o offence_n in_o any_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v of_o high_a nature_n or_o at_o the_o least_o require_v great_a punishment_n then_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n can_v afford_v for_o the_o world_n be_v grow_v to_o that_o looseness_n as_o not_o to_o esteem_v the_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n necessity_n call_v for_o those_o censure_n of_o fyne_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o imprisonment_n which_o do_v affect_v man_n more_o near_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n commissio_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o write_v of_o rebellion_n breve_fw-la rebellionis_fw-la and_o it_o have_v use_v when_o a_o man_n after_o proclamation_n make_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o a_o order_n of_o the_o channcerie_n or_o court_v of_o star_n chamber_n under_o penalty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n to_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o court_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n appear_v not_o and_o this_o commission_n be_v direct_v by_o way_n of_o command_n to_o certain_a person_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o or_o three_o two_o or_o one_o of_o they_o do_v apprehend_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v apprehend_v the_o party_n as_o a_o rebel_n and_o contemner_n of_o the_o king_n law_n wheresoever_o they_o find_v he_o within_o the_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v he_o or_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o a_o day_n therein_o assign_v the_o true_a copy_n of_o this_o commission_n or_o writ_n you_o have_v in_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n court_n de_fw-fr star_n chamber_n as_o also_o in_o west_n tractat_fw-la touch_v proceed_n in_o chancery_n sectio_fw-la 24._o commissioner_n commissionarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v commission_n as_o leter_n patent_n or_o other_o lawful_a warrant_n to_o execute_v any_o public_a office_n as_o commissioner_n of_o the_o office_n of_o fine_n and_o licenses_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o commissioner_n in_o eyre_n a_o 3._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 26._o with_o infinite_a such_o like_a committee_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o consideration_n or_o order_n of_o any_o mater_fw-la be_v refer_v either_o by_o some_o court_n or_o consent_v of_o 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inter_fw-la subditos_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la nostro_fw-la quod_fw-la communae_fw-la vocant_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la disceptantur_fw-la that_o be_v the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n try_v between_o common_a person_n common_a fine_a finis_fw-la communis_fw-la of_o this_o fleta_n have_v these_o word_n quibus_fw-la expeditis_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o business_n finish_v by_o justice_n in_o eyre_n consueverunt_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la imponere_fw-la villatis_fw-la iuratoribus_fw-la hundredis_fw-la &_o toti_fw-la comitatui_fw-la concelamentum_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la separatim_fw-la amerciare_fw-la quod_fw-la videtur_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la periurio_fw-la &_o concelamento_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la convicti_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la dispensandum_fw-la esset_fw-la cumeis_fw-la quod_fw-la animas_fw-la in_o statera_fw-la posuerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 48._o §_o quibus_fw-la and_o a_o little_a follow_v §_o et_fw-la provisum_fw-la he_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la commune_v misericordiae_fw-la vel_fw-la fine_n comitatuum_fw-la amerciatorumin_fw-la finibus_fw-la itinerum_fw-la justiciariorum_n ante_fw-la recessum_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la justitiariorum_fw-la per_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la commitatu_fw-la eodem_fw-la affidentur_fw-la super_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la contribuere_fw-la debent_fw-la unde_fw-la particulae_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la liberentur_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extractis_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n liberare_fw-la valeant_fw-la these_o last_o word_n of_o his_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o statute_n westminst_n
original_n write_v of_o deceit_n lie_v where_o any_o deceit_n be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n by_o another_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o perform_v his_o bargain_n or_o promise_n in_o the_o write_v judicial_a he_o concur_v with_o the_o former_a book_n see_v the_o reg._n orig_n foe_fw-mi 112._o and_o the_o reg._n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la deceptione_n decimis_fw-la solvendis_fw-la pro_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o leter_n patent_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o register_n which_o lie_v against_o those_o that_o have_v ferm_v the_o prior_n alien_n land_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o parish_n to_o recover_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 179._o deciner_n aliâs_fw-la desiner_n aliâs_fw-la doziner_n decennarii_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dizeine_n i._o decas_fw-la ten_o in_o number_n or_o else_o of_o disenier_n i._o decearchus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o ancient_a monument_n of_o our_o 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the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o 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lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gawnte_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o 4._o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o like_n well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 4._o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dumfuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o leter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la vel_fw-la durete_fw-it i._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n e_o a_o ealderman_n aldermannus_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o councillor_n at_o large_a then_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v county_n and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borowe_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n camden_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o sax._n word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i_o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial_a action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o room_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la cam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitum_fw-la itaque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptam_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n camd._n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o aunent_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la anglie_o his_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comiten_n de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o norfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbie_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliammos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la a_o comite_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la hii_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacyse_n nobility_n something_o to_o this_o effect_n pa._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v diverse_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o shreeve_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n or_o more_o rhen_n one_o shyreeve_v it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n &_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_o 38._o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humsrey_n bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 285._o nu_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o
see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 198._o l._n exigendarie_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n exigendarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n comuni_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v exigenter_fw-la anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o the_o which_o see_v exigenter_fw-la exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o outlawrie_n term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o writ_n lie_v also_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 19_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o expearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o and_o this_o m._n manwood_n also_o set_v down_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la i._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 71._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_fw-la exigendarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o who_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n they_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n do_v lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o protonotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la be_v word_n formal_o use_v in_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v unto_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v that_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_v baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o exparte_v latis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n that_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o regist_n fol._n 137._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v four_o mainperuour_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o echequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o see_v expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la use_v the_o adjective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o pag._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signifi_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n crompt_v iurisd_v fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205._o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòd_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la i._o that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o sorefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o m._n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o foreclawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyrecue_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n register_n original_a fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o shreeve_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n regist_n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._o dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligour_n may_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signifi_n a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o shreeve_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la iudicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la iudicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13._o 56._o 58._o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money_n worth_a from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrifi_a any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a tolle_fw-la in_o milner_n excessive_a price_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o m_o
guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardeyn_a in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o haven_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o haven_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o haven_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o haven_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_v with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesill_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_o furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court_n for_o example_n one_o be_v siew_v for_o the_o detinew_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzh_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n 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his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v
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the_o common_a law_n to_o perform_v or_o execute_v as_o to_o make_v his_o law_n be_v to_o perform_v that_o law_n which_o he_o have_v former_o bind_v himself_o unto_o that_o be_v to_o clear_v himself_o of_o a_o action_n commence_v against_o he_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o neighbour_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 161._o kitchen_n fol._n 192._o which_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o feudist_n who_o call_v these_o man_n that_o come_v to_o swear_v for_o another_o in_o this_o case_n sacramentale_n of_o who_o thus_o say_v hotoman_a in_o verbis_fw-la foundal_n sacramentale_v a_o sacramento_fw-la i_o iuramento_fw-la diccbantur_fw-la â—i_fw-la qui_fw-la quamuis_fw-la res_fw-la de_fw-la qua_fw-la ambigebatur_fw-la testes_fw-la non_fw-la fuissent_fw-la tamen_fw-la ex_fw-la eius_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la agebatur_fw-la animi_fw-la sententia_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la quae_fw-la ille_fw-la verba_fw-la iurabant_fw-la illius_fw-la vide_fw-la licet_fw-la probitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la confisi_fw-la nam_fw-la tum_fw-la demum_fw-la adhibebantur_fw-la cum_fw-la testes_fw-la nulli_fw-la extarent_fw-la see_v the_o rest_n the_o formal_a word_n use_v by_o he_o that_o make_v his_o law_n be_v common_o these_o hear_v o_o you_o justice_n that_o i_o do_v not_o owe_v this_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v neither_o all_o nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n declare_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n to_o make_v service_n or_o custom_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o perform_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 14._o to_o make_v oath_n be_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n maletent_a in_o the_o statute_n call_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 29._o ed._n prim_fw-la cap._n 7._o be_v interpretete_v to_o be_v a_o tolle_fw-la of_o 40._o shilling_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n stow_z in_o his_o annal_n call_v it_o a_o maletot_n pag._n 461_o see_v also_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la tallagio_fw-la non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la a_o 34._o eius_fw-la stat_fw-la 5._o malin_n see_v marle_n manbote_n signify_v a_o pecuniary_a compensation_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n lambard_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la aestimatio_fw-la of_o which_o read_v roger_n hoveden_n also_o in_o part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n fol._n 344._o a._n b._n mandamus_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v after_o the_o year_n and_o day_n whereas_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o write_v call_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la have_v not_o be_v send_v out_o to_o the_o excheatour_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n for_o the_o which_o it_o shall_v former_o have_v be_v send_v forth_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 253._o b._n see_v diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la mandamus_fw-la be_v also_o a_o charge_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o against_o her_o oath_n former_o give_v marry_v without_o the_o king_n consent_n register_n fol._n 295._o b._n see_v widow_n mandatum_fw-la be_v a_o commandment_n judicial_a of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n to_o have_v any_o thing_n do_v for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v diversity_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la manner_n manerium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a manoir_n i._o domicilium_fw-la habitatio_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la say_v it_o be_v call_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la because_o it_o be_v labour_v with_o handy_a work_n by_o the_o lord_n himself_o it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o rule_n or_o government_n which_o a_o man_n have_v over_o such_o as_o hold_v land_n within_o his_o fee._n touch_v the_o original_n of_o these_o manner_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circunt_fw-la of_o ground_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o some_o man_n of_o worth_n as_o a_o baron_n or_o such_o like_a for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o dwell_v upon_o and_o to_o exercise_v some_o jurisdiction_n more_o or_o less_o within_o that_o compass_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o grant_v perform_v he_o such_o service_n and_o pay_v such_o yearly_a rent_n for_o the_o same_o as_o he_o by_o his_o grant_n require_v and_o that_o afterward_o this_o great_a man_n parcel_v his_o land_n to_o other_o mean_a man_n injoin_v they_o again_o such_o service_n and_o rent_n as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o he_o become_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n so_o the_o inferior_n become_v tenant_n unto_o he_o see_v perkins_n reservation_n 670._o and_o andrew_n horn_n book_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n see_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o manner_n fulb._n fol._n 18._o and_o this_o course_n of_o benefit_v or_o reward_v their_o noble_n for_o good_a service_n have_v our_o king_n borrow_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o lombard_n king_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o italy_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o antonius_n contius_n in_o methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la c._n i._n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la &_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o i_o find_v that_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n houlden_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o fiefz_n and_o arrierfiefz_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatary_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o gregorii_n syntagm_n lib._n 6._o a_o 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o but_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o man_n estate_n and_o the_o mutability_n of_o time_n have_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o those_o great_a man_n or_o their_o posterity_n have_v alienate_v these_o mansion_n and_o land_n so_o give_v they_o by_o their_o prince_n and_o other_o that_o have_v none_o have_v by_o their_o wealth_n
whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n a._n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o noble_a man_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n and_o other_o business_n in_o the_o through-fayre_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o wherewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post_n horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n household_n of_o great_a credit_n be_v allow_v budge_v of_o court_n that_o be_v diet_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o inferior_a officer_n viz._n clerk_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n and_o a_o special_a lodging_n or_o chamber_n in_o court_n have_v charge_n of_o all_o plate_n of_o gold_n of_o silver_n double_a or_o parcel_n guilt_n use_v or_o occupy_v for_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n board_n or_o to_o any_o officer_n of_o account_n attendant_n in_o court_n and_o of_o all_o plate_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o chain_n and_o loose_a jewel_n not_o fix_v to_o any_o garment_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o this_o officer_n anno_fw-la 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n magister_fw-la hospitii_fw-la be_v in_o his_o just_a title_n call_v grand_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o bear_v the_o same_o office_n that_o he_o do_v that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a household_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v poffesse_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o fit_n in_o court_n every_o day_n through_o each_o term_n and_o have_v commit_v unto_o 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in_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magster_n garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o hang_n of_o arras_n tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a for_o his_o majesty_n house_n with_o the_o bed_n remain_a in_o stand_a wardrobe_n as_o hampton_n court_n richmond_z etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o all_o either_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n 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eitherin_o time_n or_o dignity_n example_n of_o the_o first_o his_o action_n be_v mean_a betwixt_o the_o disseisin_n make_v to_o he_o and_o his_o recovery_n that_o be_v in_o the_o interim_n of_o the_o second_o there_o be_v lord_n mean_a and_o tenent_n see_v mesn_a mess_n mesuagium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a maison_n or_o rather_o meix_n which_o word_n i_o find_v in_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-la consuetu_fw-la burgund_n pag._n 1195._o and_o interpret_v by_o he_o mansus_fw-la what_o mansus_fw-la be_v see_v mansion_n it_o signify_v a_o house_n kitchen_n fol._n 239._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 2._o c._n see_v mesuage_v medlefe_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 193._o be_v that_o which_o bracton_n call_v medletum_fw-la it._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 35._o it_o seem_v to_o signify_v quarrel_n scuffle_v or_o brawl_v &_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a
to_o the_o pound_n weight_n the_o three_o be_v the_o controller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o the_o money_n be_v make_v to_o the_o just_a assize_n to_o oversee_v the_o officer_n and_o control_v they_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v his_o fee_n be_v 100_o merke_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la then_o be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_v who_o weigh_v the_o silver_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o standard_n his_o yearly_a fee_n be_v also_o a_o hundred_o merke_n then_o be_v the_o auditor_n to_o take_v the_o account_n and_o make_v they_o up_o auditor-like_a then_o be_v the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a who_o be_v to_o see_v the_o silver_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n which_o be_v after_o the_o assay-master_n have_v make_v trial_n of_o it_o then_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o iron_n who_o see_v that_o the_o iron_n be_v clean_o and_o fit_a to_o work_v with_o then_o the_o grave_a who_o grave_v the_o stamp_n for_o the_o money_n then_o the_o smyter_n of_o iron_n who_o after_o they_o be_v grave_v smite_v they_o upon_o the_o money_n then_o the_o melter_n that_o melt_v the_o bullion_n before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o coin_v then_o the_o blancher_n who_o do_v aneale_n boil_v and_o cleanse_v the_o money_n the_o porter_n who_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o be_v to_o provide_v for_o all_o the_o monyer_n and_o to_o oversee_v they_o last_o the_o monyer_n who_o be_v some_o to_o sheer_a the_o money_n some_o to_o forge_v it_o some_o to_o beat_v it_o abroad_o some_o to_o rounnd_v it_o some_o to_o stamp_v or_o coin_v it_o their_o wage_n be_v not_o by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n but_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o money_n coin_a by_o they_o other_o officer_n that_o have_v benein_o former_a time_n be_v say_v now_o to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n misaventure_fw-fr or_o misadventure_n come_v near_o the_o french_a mesaduenture_n i._o infortunium_fw-la in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o have_v a_o especial_a signification_n for_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n partly_o by_o negligence_n and_o partly_o by_o chance_n as_o if_o one_o think_v no_o harm_n dissolute_o throw_v a_o stone_n where_o with_o he_o kill_v another_o or_o shoot_v a_o arrow_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o commit_v not_o felony_n but_o only_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o have_v pardon_n of_o course_n for_o his_o life_n stawn_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 8._o britton_n ca._n 7._o distinguish_v between_o adventure_n and_o misaventure_fw-fr adventure_v he_o make_v to_o be_v mere_a chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o or_o near_o the_o water_n be_v take_v with_o some_o sudden_a sickness_n and_o so_o fall_v in_o and_o be_v drown_v or_o into_o the_o fire_n and_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n misaventure_n he_o make_v where_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o death_n by_o some_o outward_a violence_n as_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o tree_n or_o of_o a_o gate_n the_o running_z of_o a_o cartwheele_n the_o stroke_n of_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a so_o that_o misaventure_fw-fr in_o stawnfords_n opinion_n be_v construe_v somewhat_o more_o large_o than_o britton_n understandeth_v it_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 48._o make_v homicide_n casual_a to_o be_v mere_o casual_a or_o mix_v homicide_n by_o mere_a chance_n he_o define_v sect_n 49._o to_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o mere_a fortune_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o killer_n as_o if_o one_o hew_v the_o axe_n fly_v of_o the_o haste_n and_o kill_v a_o man_n and_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o bruton_o misaventure_fw-fr homicide_n by_o chance_n mix_v he_o define_v sect_n 50._o to_o be_v when_o the_o killer_n ignorance_n or_o negligence_n be_v join_v with_o the_o chance_n as_o if_o a_o man_n lop_v tree_n by_o a_o high_a way_n side_n by_o which_o many_o usual_o travel_n and_o cast_v down_o a_o bowgh_n not_o give_v warning_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o bowgh_n a_o man_n pass_v by_o be_v slay_v miscontinuance_n kitchen_n fol._n 231._o see_v discontinuance_n mouse_n misa_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o expensum_fw-la in_o latin_n and_o the_o latin_a word_n misa_n be_v so_o use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 144._o and_o in_o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la proceed_n in_o chancery_n sect_n 21._o f._n it_o be_v use_v anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 36._o for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n pay_v by_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o certain_a county_n in_o wales_n according_a to_o their_o several_a custom_n in_o the_o statute_n 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o it_o be_v use_v plural_o for_o certain_a custumary_a gratuity_n send_v to_o to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n of_o wales_n by_o their_o tenant_n at_o their_o first_o come_v to_o their_o land_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n ca._n 11._o mouse_n be_v use_v in_o a_o action_n of_o right_n or_o property_n for_o the_o point_n whereupon_o the_o party_n proceed_v to_o trial_n either_o by_o assize_n or_o battle_n as_o issue_n be_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a if_o the_o mouse_n be_v upon_o battle_n litleton_n fol._n 102._o and_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v these_o word_n know_v yea_o that_o this_o writ_n have_v but_o two_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a and_o that_o be_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o join_v battle_n see_v anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 16._o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o clear_a right_n and_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a term_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o join_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o have_v the_o more_o right_a the_o tenant_n or_o demaundant_fw-la litleton_n li._n 3._o ca._n 8._o foll_v 101._o b._n this_o word_n in_o some_o other_o place_n be_v use_v for_o a_o participle_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o cast_v or_o put_v upon_o in_o english_a which_o appear_v by_o s._n ed._n coke_n report_n in_o saffins_n case_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 124._o a._n misericordia_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o arbitrary_a punishment_n bracton_n li._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 6._o in_o these_o word_n item_n siquis_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la inciderit_fw-la pro_fw-la disseisina_fw-la non_fw-la remanebit_fw-la misericordia_fw-la exigenda_fw-la si_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la â—miserit_fw-la quaesiverit_fw-la convictionem_fw-la kitchin_n fol._n 78._o out_o of_o glanuile_n say_v thus_o est_fw-la autem_fw-la misericordia_fw-la quia_fw-la quis_fw-la per_fw-la iuramentum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la amerciatus_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la honorabili_fw-la contenemento_fw-it amittaâ—_n which_o say_v you_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n word_n forword_n in_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 11._o fitzherbert_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v misericordia_fw-la because_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o moderate_a and_o rather_o less_o than_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n cap._n 14._o this_o say_v fitz._n in_o his_o nat_n br_n in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la fol._n 75._o a._n i._o misericordia_fw-la be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o misericors_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o amercement_n that_o a_o man_n may_v fall_v into_o within_o the_o forest_n crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 196._o see_v amerciament_n see_v mercy_n and_o moderata_fw-la misericordia_fw-la miskenning_n i._o change_v of_o speech_n in_o court_n saxon_n in_o the_o description_n of_o engl._n cap._n 11._o misnomer_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o french_a mes_fw-fr which_o in_o composition_n always_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o amiss_o and_o nomer_n i._o nominare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o use_v of_o one_o name_n for_o another_o or_o mis-tearming_a break_v titulo_fw-la misnomer_n misprision_n misprisio_n come_v of_o the_o french_a mespris_fw-la i._o fastidium_fw-la contemptus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n neglect_n or_o negligence_n or_o oversight_n as_o for_o example_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o of_o felony_n be_v a_o neglect_n or_o light_a account_n show_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n commit_v by_o not_o reveal_v it_o when_o we_o know_v it_o to_o be_v commit_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 19_o which_o read_v at_o large_a or_o by_o let_v any_o person_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o suspicion_n of_o either_o to_o go_v before_o he_o be_v indict_v also_o misprision_n of_o clerk_n anno_fw-la 8._o he._n 6._o ca._n 15._o be_v a_o neglect_n of_o clerk_n in_o writing_n or_o keep_v record_n three_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o statu_fw-la pri_fw-la
in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o king_n soldier_n master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o see_v master_n muster_v master_n general_a anno_o 35._o eliz._n ca._n 4._o see_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n n_o naam_n namium_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o dutch_a word_n nemmen_v i._o capio_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o take_n or_o apprehend_v of_o another_o man_n movable_a good_n and_o be_v either_o lawful_a or_o unlawful_a lawful_a naam_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o reasonable_a distress_n proportionable_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v for_o and_o this_o naam_n be_v ancient_o call_v either_o vif_n or_o mort_fw-fr quick_a or_o dead_a according_o as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o dead_a or_o quick_a chatel_n lawful_a naam_n be_v so_o either_o by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o a_o man_n particular_a fact_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o when_o one_o take_v another_o man_n beast_n damage_n seisant_a in_o his_o 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boat_n nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o a_o lord_n who_o vilein_n claim_v as_o his_o inheritance_n be_v run_v from_o he_o for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o restore_v of_o he_o to_o his_o lord_n again_o register_n orig_n fol._n 87._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 77._o see_v libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la naturalisation_n see_v denizen_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o he_o that_o have_v a_o action_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n depend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o defendant_n during_o the_o suit_n between_o they_o and_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v sue_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o avoidance_n because_o after_o the_o six_o month_n the_o bishop_n may_v present_v by_o lapse_n register_n orig_n fol._n 31._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 37._o where_o see_v the_o rest_n negative_a 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tantùm_fw-la quae_fw-la implicant_n negativam_fw-la pacianus_n de_fw-fr probationibus_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 31._o nu_fw-la 16._o fol._n 93._o neif_n nativa_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a naif_n i._o naturalis_fw-la vel_fw-la nativus_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o bond_n woman_n anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 3._o the_o reason_n be_v because_o woman_n become_v bond_n rather_o nativitate_fw-la than_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n ne_o in_o just_a vex_v be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o tenent_n which_o be_v distrain_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o other_o service_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v and_o be_v a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o itself_o command_v he_o not_o to_o distreine_v the_o especial_a use_n of_o it_o be_v where_o the_o tenant_n have_v former_o prejudice_v himself_o by_o perform_v more_o service_n or_o pay_v more_o rend_v without_o constraint_n than_o he_o need_v for_o in_o this_o case_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o lord_n seisin_n he_o can_v avoid_v he_o in_o avowry_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o this_o writ_n as_o his_o next_o remedy_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 10._o ne_o vicecome_fw-la colore_fw-la mandatâ—_n regis_fw-la quenquam_fw-la amoveat_fw-la à _fw-la possessione_n ecclesiae_fw-la minus_fw-la iustè_fw-la register_n orig_n fol._n 61._o nient_a comprise_v be_v a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o petition_n as_o unjust_a because_o the_o thing_n desire_v be_v not_o contain_v or_o comprehend_v in_o that_o act_n or_o deed_n whereupon_o the_o petition_n be_v ground_v for_o example_n one_o desire_v of_o the_o court_n to_o be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n former_o among_o other_o land_n &c._n &c._n adjudge_v unto_o he_o the_o adverse_a party_n plead_v that_o his_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v because_o though_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n for_o certain_a land_n and_o house_n yet_o the_o house_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v put_v be_v not_o contain_v among_o those_o for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v judgement_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la nient_a comprise_v this_o seem_v to_o be_v especial_o to_o hinder_v execution_n nifle_n anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o nihil_fw-la anno_o 5._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 3._o be_v a_o word_n set_v upon_o a_o debt_n illeviable_fw-fr by_o the_o foreign_a apposer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n nohil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v a_o fail_v to_o put_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o day_n assign_v which_o if_o a_o man_n do_v commit_v judgement_n pass_v against_o he_o as_o say_v nothing_o why_o it_o shall_v not_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o enquest_n be_v panel_v and_o return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bank_n the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o make_v petition_n to_o have_v this_o writ_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contrie_n it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n command_v that_o he_o cause_v the_o man_n empanel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o same_o county_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o cause_n there_o except_o it_o be_v so_o difficult_a that_o it_o need_v great_a deliberation_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v send_v again_o to_o the_o bank_n v_o anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n see_v in_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 159._o and_o in_o the_o regist_n indic_fw-la fol._n 7._o &_o 28._o &_o 75._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o it_o be_v call_v nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la of_o these_o word_n comprise_v in_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o shreeve_n be_v will_v to_o bring_v to_o westminst_n the_o man_n empanel_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n nisi_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la apud_fw-la talem_fw-la locum_fw-la prius_fw-la venerint_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v differ_v and_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la must_v be_v one_o of_o they_o before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o bench_n with_o some_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o county_n associate_v unto_o he_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 240._o e._n which_o he_o take_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o york_n ann_n 12._o ed._n 2._o see_v westm_n 2._o cap._n 30._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 17._o &_o anno_o 4._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o anno_o 7._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 12._o nobility_n nobilitas_fw-la in_o england_n comprise_v all_o dignity_n above_o a_o knight_n so_o that_o a_o baron_n be_v the_o low_a degree_n thereof_o smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n prim_fw-la
time_n exhort_v they_o ne_fw-la merces_fw-la tam_fw-la viles_fw-la tanti_fw-la emerent_fw-la park_n parcus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a parquer_n i._o vallo_fw-la vel_fw-la fossa_fw-la circundare_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n enclose_v and_o store_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o chase_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o prescription_n or_o the_o king_n grant_v cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 148._o m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 148._o define_v it_o thus_o a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_fw-mi and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n and_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hurt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o who_o also_o fol._n 149._o say_v thus_o a_o park_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n forfeit_v as_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v if_o it_o be_v enclose_v and_o moreover_o the_o owner_n can_v have_v action_n against_o such_o as_o hunt_v in_o his_o park_n if_o it_o lie_v open_a see_v forest_n see_v chase_n see_v warren_n this_o word_n park_n baldwinus_n derive_v a_o paradiso_fw-la eumque_fw-la locum_fw-la esse_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la varia_fw-la animalia_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la voluptatis_fw-la aut_fw-la venationis_fw-la includuntur_fw-la &_o possidentur_fw-la adempta_fw-la naturali_fw-la libertate_fw-la ad_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la in_o institutionib_n parco_n fracto_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v against_o he_o that_o violent_o break_v a_o pound_n and_o take_v out_o beast_n thence_o which_o for_o some_o trespass_n do_v upon_o another_o man_n ground_n be_v lawful_o impound_v register_n original_a fol._n 166._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 100_o parish_n parochia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o accolarum_fw-la conventus_fw-la accolatus_fw-la sacra_fw-la vicinia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o cannon_n law_n some_o time_n for_o a_o bishopric_n but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v the_o particular_a charge_n of_o a_o secular_a priest_n for_o every_o church_n be_v either_o cathedral_n coventuall_a or_o parochial_a cathedral_n be_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o bishop_n seat_v so_o call_v a_o cathedra_fw-la conuentuall_a consist_v of_o regular_a clerk_n profess_v some_o order_n of_o religion_n or_o of_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o other_o college_n of_o spiritual_a man_n parochial_a be_v that_o which_o be_v institute_v for_o the_o say_n of_o divine_a service_n and_o minister_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n to_o the_o people_n dwell_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o ground_n near_o unto_o it_o our_o realm_n be_v first_o divide_v into_o parish_n by_o honorius_n archb_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 636._o camden_n britan._n pag._n 104._o of_o these_o parish_n church_n i_o find_v there_o be_v in_o england_n in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o the_o number_n of_o 45000._o hotoman_n in_o his_o disputation_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n parochia_fw-la out_o of_o pomponius_n laetus_n in_o these_o word_n nam_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la pomponius_n laetus_n veterem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la scribit_fw-la eamque_fw-la ab_fw-la imperat_fw-la 〈…〉_z constantino_n repetitam_fw-la ut_fw-la duc_n 〈…〉_z praefectis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la augendâ—_n imperio_fw-la consenuerant_fw-la darentur_fw-la agri_fw-la villaeque_fw-la ut_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppet_n 〈…〉_z quoad_fw-la viverent_fw-la quas_fw-la paroehias_fw-la cabant_fw-la and_o a_o little_a after_o ver_fw-la 〈…〉_z inter_fw-la feuda_fw-la &_o parochias_fw-la hoc_fw-la 〈…〉_z est_fw-la quod_fw-la hae_fw-la plerumque_fw-la senibus_fw-la 〈…〉_z veteranis_fw-la plerisque_fw-la emeritae_fw-la 〈…〉_z dabantur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n bene_fw-la meriti_fw-la essent_fw-la publico_fw-la beneficio_fw-la reliquum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sustentabant_fw-la aut_fw-la si_fw-la quod_fw-la bellum_fw-la nasceretur_fw-la evocati_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la magistri_fw-la militum_fw-la viderentur_fw-la feuda_fw-la vero_fw-la plurimum_fw-la iâ—â—enibus_fw-la robustis_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la flore_fw-la aetatis_fw-la qui_fw-la militiae_fw-la munus_fw-la sustinere_fw-la poterant_fw-la imo_fw-la verò_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la possent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la vellent_fw-la etc._n etc._n parliament_n parlamentum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n original_o as_o much_o as_o collocutio_fw-la or_o colloquium_fw-la but_o by_o use_n it_o be_v also_o take_v for_o those_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n where_o man_n cause_n and_o difference_n be_v public_o determine_v without_o far_a appeal_n whereof_o there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n as_o paris_n tolouse_n gresnoble_fw-fr in_o daulphene_n aix_n in_o provence_n bourdeaux_n diion_n in_o bourgogine_n and_o rouen_n in_o normandy_n vincentius_n lupanus_n de_fw-fr magistrate_n franc._n lib._n 2._o cap._n parlamentum_fw-la num_fw-la 28._o whereunto_o gerard_n de_fw-fr haillon_n add_v the_o eight_o viz._n rhein_n in_o brettagne_n in_o england_n we_o use_v it_o for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n videlicet_fw-la the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o for_o the_o debate_n of_o matter_n touch_v the_o common_a wealth_n and_o especial_o the_o make_n and_o correct_v of_o law_n which_o assembly_n or_o court_n be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o of_o great_a authority_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o camd._n britan._n pag._n 112._o and_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n the_o institution_n of_o this_o court_n polydore_n virgil_n lib._n 11._o of_o his_o chronicle_n refer_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o yet_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v use_v before_o though_o very_o seldom_o i_o find_v in_o the_o former_a prologue_n of_o the_o grandee_n custumarie_a of_o normandy_n that_o the_o norman_n use_v the_o same_o mean_n in_o make_v their_o law_n and_o i_o have_v see_v a_o monument_n of_o antiquite_v show_v the_o manner_n of_o hold_v this_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n etheldred_n which_o as_o my_o note_n say_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o discreet_a sort_n of_o the_o realm_n unto_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o commandment_n &_o allow_v by_o he_o this_o writing_n begin_v thus_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parlamenti_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la parem_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la gradu_fw-la et_fw-la sic_fw-la ex_fw-la rege_fw-la solo_fw-la primus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la secundus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la per_fw-la baronian_n tenentibus_fw-la tertius_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-fr procuratoribus_fw-la cleri_fw-la quartus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la quintus_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la sextus_n gradus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la civibus_fw-la &_o burgensibus_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la est_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la ex_fw-la sex_n gradibus_fw-la sed_fw-la sciendum_fw-la licet_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dictorum_fw-la quinque_fw-la graduum_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnes_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la per_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la nibilo_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la esse_fw-la plenum_fw-la touch_v the_o great_a authority_n of_o this_o court_n i_o find_v in_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 660._o that_o henry_n the_o six_o direct_v his_o privy_a seal_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_n thereby_o to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o captainship_n of_o cales_n the_o earl_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o privy_a seal_n and_o continue_v forth_o the_o say_a office_n because_o he_o receive_v it_o by_o parliament_n but_o one_o example_n can_v make_v good_a a_o doctrine_n and_o of_o these_o two_o one_o must_v needs_o be_v true_a that_o either_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o else_o that_o he_o be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n aristotle_n lib._n 3._o politico_n cap._n 16._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v a_o merciful_a policy_n and_o also_o a_o politic_a mercy_n not_o alterable_a without_o great_a peril_n to_o make_v law_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n because_o so_o no_o one_o part_n shall_v have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o a_o partiality_n yet_o simple_o to_o bind_v the_o prince_n to_o or_o by_o these_o law_n wear_v repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarchy_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 5
tract_n 3._o ca._n 3._o nu_fw-la 3._o and_o cassan_n the_o consuet_n burg_n pag._n 335._o and_o tiraquel_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr nobilitate_fw-la cap._n 20._o pag._n 68_o nu_fw-la 26._o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o many_o excellent_a man_n more_o that_o handle_v this_o point_n that_o learned_a hotoman_a in_o his_o francogallia_n do_v vehement_o oppugn_v this_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o that_o write_v in_o corner_n but_o he_o be_v so_o clean_o overbear_v by_o the_o pois_n of_o reason_n that_o not_o only_o many_o mean_a man_n for_o learning_n triumph_n over_o he_o in_o this_o case_n but_o himself_o as_o i_o have_v credible_o hard_a upon_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o fault_n cry_v god_n and_o the_o world_n mercy_n for_o his_o offence_n in_o write_v that_o erroneous_a and_o seditious_a book_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v their_o semestria_fw-la consilia_fw-la &_o their_o praetorium_fw-la or_o place_n of_o council_n build_v by_o augustus_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o thereupon_o call_v palatium_fw-la afterward_o term_v consistorium_fw-la where_o they_o as_o in_o their_o principal_a court_n do_v both_o determine_v the_o great_a sort_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o also_o make_v their_o constitution_n and_o here_o have_v they_o assist_v they_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a of_o their_o empire_n who_o augustus_n first_o call_v consiliarios_fw-la alexander_n severus_n afterward_o scriniorum_fw-la principes_fw-la other_o after_o that_o palatinos_fw-la and_o then_o comites_fw-la consistorianos_fw-la and_o these_o man_n in_o this_o respect_n be_v endue_v with_o great_a honour_n and_o enjoy_v many_o privilege_n yet_o be_v they_o but_o assistant_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o advise_v he_o not_o chaleng_v any_o power_n over_o he_o or_o equal_a with_o he_o more_o touch_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o this_o parliament_n see_v in_o cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n pri_fw-la &_o seqq_n and_o vowel_n aliâs_fw-la hooker_n in_o his_o book_n purposely_o write_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la see_v king_n parole_n loquela_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o dictio_fw-la allocutio_fw-la sermo_fw-la vox_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o kitchen_n fol._n 193._o for_o a_o plea_n in_o court_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o join_v with_o lease_n as_o lease_n parol_n that_o be_v lease_n per_fw-la parole_fw-fr a_o lease_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n parson_n persona_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a personne_n it_o peculiar_o signify_o with_o we_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o church_n the_o reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v because_o he_o for_o his_o time_n represent_v the_o church_n and_o sustain_v the_o person_n thereof_o as_o well_o in_o siew_v as_o be_v siew_v in_o any_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 18._o parson_n impersonee_n persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o a_o church_n whether_o appropriate_v or_o not_o appropriate_v for_o in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la aid_n in_o annuity_n you_o have_v these_o word_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la s._n impersonata_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentationem_fw-la e._n patronissae_n etc._n etc._n so_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v the_o patron_n or_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o give_v the_o benefice_n by_o reason_n that_o before_o the_o lateran_n council_n he_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tithe_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o liberality_n use_v in_o the_o erection_n or_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n quasi_fw-la sustineret_fw-la personam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la and_o he_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la to_o who_o the_o benefice_n be_v give_v in_o the_o patron_n right_a for_o i_o read_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a personam_fw-la impersonatam_fw-la for_o the_o rector_n of_o a_o benefice_n presentative_a and_o not_o appropriate_v fol._n 34._o b._n and_o see_v dyer_n fol._n 40._o nu_fw-la 72._o where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v person_n impersonee_n of_o a_o benefice_n appropriate_v unto_o they_o who_o also_o fol._n 221._o num_fw-la 19_o plain_o show_v that_o persona_fw-la impersonata_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v induct_v and_o in_o possession_n of_o a_o benefice_n so_o that_o persona_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v term_v impersonata_fw-la only_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o possession_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o benefice_n or_o rectorie_n be_v it_o appropriate_v or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o i_o have_v talk_v with_o man_n of_o good_a opinion_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o hold_v only_o the_o proprietary_n of_o a_o benefice_n to_o be_v the_o person_n personee_n but_o if_o that_o wear_v true_a he_o shall_v rather_o be_v call_v person_n parsonnier_fw-fr i._o partiarius_fw-la vel_fw-la particeps_fw-la fructuum_fw-la because_o the_o vicar_n have_v some_o part_n towards_o his_o pain_n in_o serve_v the_o cure_n for_o parsonnier_fw-fr in_o the_o french_a tongue_n be_v partiarius_fw-la or_o particeps_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v a_o exception_n take_v against_o a_o fine_a levy_v cook_n report_n lib._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fines_n fol._n 88_o a._n b._n parter_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n see_v finour_n partitione_n facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la and_o will_v sever_v to_o every_o one_o his_o part_n against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o refuse_v to_o join_v in_o partition_n as_o coparcener_n and_o tenant_n in_o gavel_n kind_a old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 142._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 61._o register_n orig_n fol._n 76._o 316._o and_o register_v judicial_a fol._n 80._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la partition_n part_n let_v seem_v to_o be_v some_o part_n of_o a_o man_n attire_n as_o namely_o some_o loose_a collar_n of_o a_o doublet_n to_o be_v set_v on_o or_o take_v of_o by_o itself_o without_o the_o body_n as_o man_n band_n or_o woman_n neckirchief_n be_v which_o be_v in_o some_o place_n or_o at_o least_o have_v be_v within_o memory_n call_v partlet_n this_o word_n be_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o and_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o diminutine_v of_o the_o word_n part_n paruo_fw-la nocumen_fw-la to_o be_v a_o writ_n see_v nuisance_n passage_n passagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signify_v transitum_fw-la transitionem_fw-la meatum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o hire_n that_o a_o man_n pay_v for_o be_v transport_v over_o sea_n anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o or_o over_o any_o river_n westm_n 2._o cap._n 25._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la passagio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o port_n to_o let_v a_o man_n pass_v over_o that_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n register_n original_a fol._n 193._o b._n 194._o a._n passport_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n passer_n i._o perambulare_fw-la transire_fw-la and_o port_n i._o portus_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o licence_n make_v by_o any_o that_o have_v authority_n for_o the_o safe_a passage_n of_o any_o man_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o anno_o 2._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 2._o pasuage_v pasuagium_fw-la see_v pawnage_n patent_n literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la be_v different_a from_o a_o writ_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 126._o the_o coroner_n be_v make_v by_o writ_n and_o not_o by_o patent_n see_v leter_n patent_n see_v also_o literae_fw-la patentes_fw-la in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o form_n of_o diverse_a patent_n patron_n patronus_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o ciule_n law_n for_o he_o that_o have_v manumit_v a_o servant_n and_o thereby_o be_v both_o just_o account_v his_o great_a benefactor_n and_o challenge_v certain_a reverence_n and_o duty_n of_o he_o during_o his_o life_n see_v the_o title_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patranatus_fw-la in_o the_o digest_v with_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v use_v pro_fw-la authore_fw-la feudi_fw-la hotom_n verbo_fw-la patronus_fw-la in_o his_o commentary_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feudal_n in_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o also_o in_o the_o feud_n and_o our_o common_a law_n it_o signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o gift_n of_o church_n and_o benefice_n original_o belong_v unto_o such_o good_a man_n as_o either_o build_v they_o or_o else_o endow_v they_o with_o some_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_n such_o might_n well_o be_v call_v patron_n as_o build_v the_o church_n or_o enrich_v it_o but_o these_o that_o now_o have_v the_o gift_n of_o a_o benefice_n be_v more_o common_o patronise_v by_o the_o church_n though_o against_o her_o will_n always_o sell_v their_o presentation_n as_o dear_o as_o they_o can_v and_o therefore_o may_v be_v call_v patroni_fw-la a_o patrocinando_n as_o
lie_v for_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o manner_n seignory_n chief_a rent_n or_o other_o service_n to_o compel_v he_o that_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v to_o atturne_v unto_o he_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n speak_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 155._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verâ—â—_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la perquisite_a perquisitum_fw-la signify_v in_o bracton_n any_o thing_n purchase_v as_o perquisitum_fw-la facere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 30._o nu_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 4._o ca._n 22._o perquisites_n of_o court_n be_v those_o profit_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o court_n baron_n over_o and_o above_o the_o certain_a and_o yearly_a profit_n of_o his_o land_n as_o escheat_n marriage_n good_n purchase_v by_o villain_n fine_n of_o copy_n hold_v and_o such_o like_a new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n person_n see_v parson_n personable_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o inhable_v to_o hold_v or_o maintain_v plea_n in_o a_o court_n for_o example_n the_o demaundant_a be_v judge_v personable_a to_o maintain_v this_o action_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o and_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 214._o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n without_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v whether_o shewould_v be_v answer_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v she_o be_v make_v personable_a by_o parliament_n that_o be_v as_o the_o civilian_n will_v speak_v it_o habere_fw-la personam_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o iudicio_fw-la personable_a be_v also_o as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v any_o thing_n grant_v or_o give_v plowden_n casis_fw-la colthirst_a fol._n 27._o b._n personal_a personalis_fw-la have_v in_o our_o common_a law_n one_o strange_a signification_n be_v join_v with_o the_o substantive_a thing_n good_n or_o chatel_n as_o thing_n personal_a good_n personal_a chatel_n personal_a for_o thus_o it_o signify_v any_o corporeal_a and_o movable_a thing_n belong_v to_o any_o man_n be_v it_o quick_a or_o dead_a so_o be_v it_o use_v in_o west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 58._o in_o these_o word_n theft_n be_v a_o unlawful_a felonious_a take_v away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n and_o again_o fol._n 61._o larceny_n be_v a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n movable_a personal_a good_n &_o kitchen_n f._n 139._o in_o these_o word_n where_o personal_a thing_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n as_o a_o horse_n a_o cow_n a_o ox_n sheep_n hog_n or_o other_o good_n etc._n etc._n and_o stawnford_n pl_z cor_o foe_fw-mi 25._o contrectatio_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o thing_n personal_a for_o in_o thing_n real_a it_o be_v not_o felony_n as_o the_o cut_n of_o a_o tree_n be_v not_o felony_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o application_n see_v in_o chatell_n personalty_n personalitas_fw-la be_v a_o abstract_n of_o persovall_a the_o action_n be_v in_o the_o personalty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 92._o that_o be_v to_o say_v bring_v against_o the_o right_a person_n or_o the_o person_n against_o who_o in_o law_n it_o lie_v i_o find_v these_o contrary_a word_n personalitas_fw-la &_o impersonalitas_fw-la in_o the_o author_n of_o the_o book_n call_v vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la as_o for_o example_n personalitas_fw-la significatur_fw-la per_fw-la have_v dictiones_fw-la tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la ego_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi significato_fw-la quod_fw-la probabiliter_fw-la conclulitur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la nullo_fw-la modo_fw-la concludatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la est_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la quia_fw-la actum_fw-la vitiat_fw-la prout_fw-la ratio_fw-la dictat_fw-la verbi_fw-la gratia_fw-la ego_fw-la stipulor_fw-la constituis_fw-la te_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluturum_fw-la debitum_fw-la a_o titio_fw-la mihi_fw-la debitum_fw-la tu_fw-la respondes_fw-la satisfiet_n haec_fw-la impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la contrahit_fw-la obligationem_fw-la person_n ne_o praebendary_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr charge_n as_o quinsime_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o preb_n endary_n or_o other_o spiritual_a person_n be_v distrein_v by_o the_o shreeve_n or_o collector_n of_o fifteenth_n for_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi of_o their_o good_n or_o to_o be_v contributory_a to_o tax_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 176._o pesterable_a ware_n seem_v to_o be_v such_o ware_n as_o pester_v and_o take_v up_o much_o room_n in_o a_o ship_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o peter_n penny_n denar_n 〈…〉_z sancti_fw-la petri_n otherwise_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n roomfooh_o i._o the_o see_v of_o rome_n or_o due_a to_o rome_n and_o also_o romescot_n and_o rome_n pen_v be_v a_o tribute_n give_v by_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 720._o which_o be_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o house_n lamberd_n explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la numus_fw-la who_o see_v also_o fol._n 128._o in_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 10._o where_o it_o be_v thus_o write_v omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la 30._o denariatus_fw-la vivae_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la sua_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lege_fw-la dabit_fw-la denarium_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n &_o lege_fw-la danorum_fw-la dimidiam_fw-la merkam_fw-la iste_fw-la verò_fw-la denarius_fw-la debet_fw-la summoniri_fw-la in_o solennitate_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o pauli_n &_o colligi_fw-la ad_fw-la festivitatem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la ultra_fw-la illum_fw-la diem_fw-la non_fw-la detincatur_fw-la si_fw-mi quispiam_fw-la detinuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la insticiam_fw-la regis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d deferatur_fw-la quoniam_fw-la denarius_fw-la hic_fw-la rogis_fw-la eleemmoz_fw-mi 〈…〉_z est_fw-la justicia_fw-la verò_fw-la faciat_fw-la denarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d there_o &_o foriffacturam_fw-la episcopiâ—_n &_o regis_n quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la domos_fw-la plures_fw-la have_v buerit_fw-la de_fw-la illa_fw-la ubi_fw-la residens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infesto_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la petri_n &_o paulâ—_n denarium_fw-la reddat_fw-la see_v also_o king_n edgar_n law_n fol._n 78._o cap._n 4._o which_o contain_v a_o sharp_a constitution_n touch_v this_o 〈…〉_z ter_z stowe_n in_o his_o annal_n pag._n 67._o say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v 20._o peni_fw-la worth_n of_o good_n of_o one_o mane_n cattle_n in_o his_o house_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a be_v to_o give_v a_o p_o 〈…〉_z at_o lammas_n yearly_o see_v rome_n 〈…〉_z petit_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n petit_fw-fr larceny_n parvum_fw-la latr_n 〈…〉_z nium_fw-la see_v larcenye_v petit_fw-fr treason_n parua_fw-la traditio_fw-la in_o true_a french_a be_v petit_fw-la trahizon_n 〈…〉_z proditio_fw-la minor_fw-la treason_n in_o a_o lesser_a or_o low_a kind_n for_o whereas_o treason_n in_o the_o high_a kind_n be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la indiâ—ements_n sect_n 63._o petit_fw-la treason_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n though_o not_o so_o express_o as_o the_o other_o example_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n you_o shall_v find_v to_o be_v these_o if_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n his_o prelate_n anno_fw-la 25._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 2._o whereof_o see_v more_o in_o stawâ—f_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v also_o crom_n 〈…〉_z justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 2._o where_o he_o add_v diverse_a other_o examp_n 〈…〉_z those_o of_o stawnford_n for_o the_o punishment_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o and_o crompton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la petition_v petitio_fw-la have_v a_o general_a signification_n for_o all_o entreaty_n make_v by_o a_o inferior_a to_o a_o superior_a and_o especial_o to_o one_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o most_o especial_o it_o be_v use_v for_o that_o remedy_n which_o the_o subject_n have_v to_o help_v a_o wrong_n do_v or_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n have_v it_o by_o prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o writ_n stawnf_n praer_fw-mi cap._n 15._o who_o also_o read_v cap._n 22._o and_o a_o petition_n in_o this_o case_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a it_o be_v call_v general_a of_o the_o general_a conclusion_n set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o viz._n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr lui_fw-fr face_n droit_fw-fr &_o reison_n that_o the_o king_n do_v he_o right_a and_o reason_n whereupon_o follow_v a_o general_a endorsement_n upon_o the_o same_o soit_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d fait_fw-fr aux_fw-fr partis_fw-la let_v right_o be_v do_v to_o the_o partise_n petition_v special_a be_v where_o the_o conclusion_n be_v special_a for_o this_o or_o that_o and_o the_o endorsement_n to_o that_o be_v likewise_o special_a see_v the_o rest_n cap._n 21._o petra_n lanae_fw-la a_o stone_n of_o wool_n see_v stone_n philiser_n see_v filazer_n piccage_n piccagium_n be_v money_n pay_v in_o fair_n for_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n to_o set_v up_o
dare_v bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belli_fw-la indicenci_fw-la licentiam_fw-la alii_fw-la dare_v pronunciare_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la a_o sententia_fw-la appellari_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la committere_fw-la sive_fw-la delegare_fw-la alicui_fw-la causam_fw-la cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la appellatione_fw-la remota_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la de_fw-la crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la legitimare_fw-la per_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la extra_fw-la legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la nati_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la famam_fw-la honores_fw-la &_o natales_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la restituere_fw-la veniam_fw-la aetatis_fw-la dare_v creare_fw-la deuce_n marchiones_fw-la comites_fw-la regnum_fw-la in_o feudum_fw-la concedere_fw-la huc_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ius_fw-la erigendi_fw-la scholam_fw-la quae_fw-la hodie_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la vel_fw-la academia_n appellatur_fw-la etiam_fw-la ius_fw-la creandi_fw-la doctores_fw-la gradu_fw-la licentiae_fw-la aliquem_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la creandi_fw-la magistratus_fw-la tabelliones_fw-la sive_fw-la notarios_fw-la ius_fw-la dandi_fw-la insignia_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la sive_fw-la nobiles_fw-la creandi_fw-la ius_fw-la cudendae_fw-la monetae_fw-la nova_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la instituendi_fw-la vel_fw-la instituta_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la augendi_fw-la sixtinus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o that_o those_o other_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o libris_fw-la feudorum_fw-la and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o they_o be_v at_o the_o least_o for_o the_o most_o part_n just_o call_v regalia_z minora_fw-la as_o armandiae_fw-la viae_fw-la publicae_fw-la flumina_fw-la navigantia_fw-la portus_fw-la ripalia_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la monetae_fw-la mulctarum_fw-la poenarumque_fw-la compendia_fw-la bona_fw-la vacantia_fw-la bona_fw-la quae_fw-la indignis_fw-la auferuntur_fw-la bona_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la incestum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahunt_fw-la bona_fw-la damnatorum_fw-la &_o proscriptorum_fw-la angariae_fw-la &_o parangariae_fw-la extraordinariae_fw-la ad_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la collationes_fw-la potestas_fw-la creandorum_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la ad_fw-la iusticiam_fw-la exequendam_fw-la argentarie_a palatia_fw-la in_o civitatibus_fw-la constituta_fw-la piscationum_fw-la reditus_fw-la salinarum_fw-la reditus_fw-la bona_fw-la committentium_fw-la crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la thesaurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la by_o set_v down_o these_o regality_n of_o both_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o foreign_a kingdom_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o compare_v with_o our_o king_n prerogative_n and_o so_o the_o difference_n note_v between_o we_o and_o they_o and_o whereas_o some_o thing_n be_v before_o reckon_v both_o inter_v regalia_z maiora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la the_o reader_n must_v understand_v that_o this_o may_v be_v in_o diverse_a respect_n for_o example_n the_o power_n of_o raise_v a_o tribute_n or_o of_o coin_v money_n be_v inter_fw-la maiora_fw-la but_o the_o profit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o one_o or_o other_o be_v inter_fw-la minora_fw-la now_o may_v there_o also_o be_v note_v out_o of_o book_n a_o great_a number_n of_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n which_o do_v not_o bring_v profit_n to_o his_o coffer_n immediate_o and_o therefore_o may_v be_v account_v inter_v regalia_z maiora_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o middle_n or_o mix_a nature_n or_o inter_fw-la maiora_fw-la &_o minora_fw-la because_o by_o a_o consequent_a they_o tend_v to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n of_o these_o such_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o read_v i_o will_v set_v down_o as_o they_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n without_o far_a curiosity_n in_o divide_v it_o be_v the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v siew_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a write_v as_o tenant_n to_o land_n but_o by_o petition_n plough_v casu_fw-la walsingham_n foe_n 553._o to_o have_v a_o cecessary_a consent_n in_o the_o appropriation_n of_o all_o benefice_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la grendon_n fol._n 499._o to_o waive_n and_o to_o demur_v and_o to_o plead_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o to_o waive_v the_o issue_n and_o to_o demur_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o advers_a part_n yet_o not_o to_o change_v the_o issue_n another_o term_n after_o he_o and_o the_o advers_a part_n be_v once_o at_o issue_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la willion_n fol._n 23._o 6._o a._n &_o casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 322._o a._n to_o be_v receive_v in_o a_o suit_n before_o issue_v join_v upon_o a_o aid_n prior_n idem_fw-la casu_fw-la dutchry_n of_o lancaster_n fol._n 221._o b._n to_o be_v never_o in_o nonage_n eodem_fw-la fol._n 218._o b._n that_o a_o man_n indict_v may_v not_o wage_v battle_n with_o he_o idem_fw-la casu_fw-la nimes_fw-la fol._n 335._o b._n that_o no_o man_n upon_o any_o right_n may_v enter_v upon_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o must_v be_v put_v to_o suit_n dyer_n fol._n 139._o nu_fw-la 33._o to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o his_o tenant_n that_o alienate_v without_o licence_n plough_v casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 322._o a._n that_o no_o subject_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o he_o broke_n chosein_fw-fr action_n 9_o coke_n lib._n 4._o fol._n 93._o to_o present_a in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a coparcener_n be_v his_o word_n before_o the_o elder_n plough_v casu_fw-la mine_n fol._n 332._o b._n &_o fol._n 333._o a._n that_o a_o benefice_n by_o institution_n be_v not_o full_a against_o he_o coke_n digby_n case_n fol._n 79._o a._n not_o to_o find_v pledge_n for_o the_o persecute_v of_o any_o action_n for_o he_o can_v be_v amerce_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 31._o f._n &_o foe_n 47._o c._n to_o siew_n in_o what_o court_n he_o will_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 7._o b._n &_o 32._o e._n to_o siew_v the_o writ_n ne_fw-fr admittas_fw-la after_o six_o month_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 31._o a._n that_o a_o man_n villain_n have_v remain_v in_o his_o ancient_a demesn_a by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n may_v not_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-la nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 79._o a._n to_o grant_v a_o office_n with_o the_o babendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alterius_fw-la dyer_n foe_fw-mi 295._o nu_fw-la 1._o to_o shorten_v the_o ordinary_a time_n of_o summons_n be_v 15._o day_n in_o writ_n of_o right_n brit._n ca._n 121._o to_o give_v what_o honour_n or_o place_n he_o list_v to_o his_o subject_n anno_o 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o to_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o forest_n see_v forest_n to_o have_v free_a warren_n see_v warren_n not_o to_o be_v owt_v of_o his_o free_a hold_n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 59_o b._n &_o 16._o a._n to_o arraign_v a_o man_n be_v both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o felon_n rather_o upon_o the_o treason_n than_o upon_o the_o felony_n because_o he_o may_v have_v the_o whole_a escheat_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 99_o a._n to_o warrant_v the_o day_n of_o appearance_n to_o his_o subject_n be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o summon_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o a._n diverse_a of_o these_o and_o many_o other_o do_v belong_v fisco_fw-la imperatorum_fw-la which_o you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o digest_v de_n jure_fw-la fisci_fw-la &_o co._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 1._o beside_o these_o also_o many_o more_o may_v be_v observe_v to_o belong_v unto_o our_o king_n out_o of_o law_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o their_o collection_n that_o be_v of_o long_o read_v and_o more_o painful_a industry_n prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o york_n prarogativa_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n seu_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la be_v a_o especial_a preeminence_n that_o these_o see_v have_v in_o certain_a case_n above_o ordinary_a bishop_n within_o their_o province_n and_o that_o of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n principal_o consist_v of_o these_o point_n first_o in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o election_n make_v of_o bishop_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o all_o cathedral_n church_n as_o also_o the_o consecration_n of_o they_o next_o in_o a_o power_n of_o visit_v his_o whole_a province_n of_o assemble_v synod_n of_o supply_v the_o defect_n and_o negligence_n of_o inferior_a bishop_n of_o receive_v appeal_n from_o their_o court_n of_o assign_v coadiutour_n to_o those_o bishop_n that_o grow_v weak_a and_o insufficient_a to_o discharge_v their_o function_n of_o appoint_v vicar_n general_a to_o those_o that_o have_v either_o none_o or_o a_o insufficient_a man_n employ_v in_o that_o office_n and_o of_o dispense_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a case_n wherein_o the_o law_n bear_v dispensation_n of_o take_v oath_n of_o every_o bishop_n at_o his_o confirmation_n to_o perform_v canonical_a obedience_n unto_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n but_o thes_n seem_v to_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o ordinary_a archiepiscopall_a authority_n certain_a other_o thing_n there_o be_v that_o appertain_v unto_o he_o more_o than_o ordinary_o to_o other_o archbishop_n as_o the_o original_a call_n of_o any_o person_n in_o any_o cause_n belong_v to_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n out_o of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o province_n though_o not_o appeal_v but_o this_o point_n be_v now_o limit_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 23._o henr._n 8._o ca._n 9_o the_o receyve_n of_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o low_a judge_n ecclesiastical_a
patent_n to_o any_o man_n brook_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n &_o resumption_n fol._n 298._o thus_o it_o be_v apply_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 7._o see_v reseiser_n retainer_n come_v of_o the_o french_a retenir_fw-fr i._o detinere_fw-la retinere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o servant_n not_o menial_a nor_o familiar_a that_o be_v not_o continual_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n but_o only_o use_v or_o bear_v his_o name_n or_o livery_n this_o livery_n be_v wont_a to_o consist_v of_o hat_n otherwise_o hood_n badge_n and_o other_o suit_n of_o one_o garment_n by_o the_o year_n anno_o pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o these_o be_v take_v by_o great_a lord_n many_o time_n upon_o purpose_n of_o maintenance_n and_o quarrel_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v be_v just_o for_o the_o better_a freedom_n of_o law_n forbid_v by_o many_o statute_n as_o namely_o by_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 7._o upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o grievous_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n and_o again_o anno_o 16_o eiusd_v cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 20._o eiusedem_fw-la cap._n 1._o &_o 2._o and_o anno_fw-la pri_fw-la h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o by_o the_o which_o the_o lord_n offend_v herein_o shall_v make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n hereof_o due_o attaint_v shall_v loose_v his_o say_a livery_n and_o forfeit_v his_o see_v for_o ever_o and_o any_o yeoman_n wear_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o make_v ransom_n at_o the_o king_n will_v only_o some_o few_o except_v in_o the_o say_a statute_n which_o statute_n be_v far_o confirm_v and_o explain_v anno_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 21._o &_o a_o 7._o eiusd_v cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 13._o eiusd_v cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 4._o and_o yet_o this_o offence_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v that_o edward_n the_o four_o be_v drive_v to_o confirm_v the_o former_a statute_n and_o far_a to_o extend_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o statute_n make_v anno_fw-la 8._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o add_v a_o especial_a pain_n of_o five_o pound_n to_o every_o man_n that_o give_v such_o livery_n and_o as_o much_o to_o every_o one_o so_o retain_v either_o by_o writing_n oath_n or_o promise_n for_o every_o month_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o fault_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o but_o that_o there_o be_v need_n of_o more_o pregnant_a law_n for_o the_o redress_n thereof_o or_o at_o the_o lest_o better_o execution_n of_o those_o that_o be_v already_o make_v these_o be_v by_o the_o feudi_v call_v affidati_fw-la sic_fw-la enim_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alicuius_fw-la fidem_fw-la &_o tutelam_fw-la recepti_fw-la sunt_fw-la neapol_n constitu_fw-la li._n 3._o titulo_fw-la 7._o and_o as_o our_o retainer_n be_v here_o forbid_v so_o be_v those_o affidati_fw-la in_o other_o country_n retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n against_o one_o that_o former_o commence_v a_o action_n and_o withdraw_v it_o or_o be_v nonsuit_n before_o trial_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la departure_n in_o despite_n &_o retraxit_fw-la fol._n 216._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la deperter_fw-la &_o verbo_fw-la retrar_fw-la it_o return_v returna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a retour_fw-fr i._o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la recursus_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n have_v two_o particular_a applycation_n as_o namely_o the_o return_n of_o a_o writ_n by_o shyreeve_n and_o bailiff_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o certificate_n make_v to_o the_o court_n whereunto_o the_o writ_n direct_v he_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v do_v touch_v the_o serve_v of_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o this_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v certificatorium_fw-la of_o return_n in_o this_o signification_n speak_v the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 39_o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n prim_fw-la and_o tractatus_fw-la contra_fw-la vice-comites_a &_o clericos_fw-la with_o diverse_a other_o collect_v by_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la return_v of_o shyreeve_n so_o be_v the_o return_n of_o a_o office_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 70._o a_o certificate_n into_o the_o court_n of_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o day_n in_o bank_n anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o &_o anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n hilary_n term_n be_v say_v to_o have_v 4._o return_n viz._n octabis_n hilarii_n quindena_fw-la hilarii_n crastino_fw-la purificationis_fw-la octabis_n purificationis_fw-la and_o easter_n term_v to_o have_v 5._o return_n viz._n quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tres_fw-la paschae_fw-la mense_fw-la paschae_fw-la quinque_fw-la pasche_fw-la &_o crastino_fw-la ascensionis_fw-la and_o trinity_n term_v 4._o return_n i._o crastino_n trinitatis_fw-la octabis_n trinitatis_fw-la quindena_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la tres_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o return_n sc_fw-la octabis_n michaelis_n quindena_fw-la michaelis_fw-la tres_fw-la michaelis_fw-la mensae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la crastino_n animarum_fw-la crastino_n martini_n octabis_n martini_n quindena_fw-la martini_n the_o other_o application_n of_o this_o word_n be_v in_o case_n of_o replevy_n for_o if_o a_o man_n distrain_v cattle_n for_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o justify_v or_o avow_v his_o act_n that_o it_o be_v find_v lawful_a the_o cattle_n before_o deliver_v unto_o he_o that_o be_v distrain_v upon_o security_n give_v to_o follow_v the_o action_n shall_v now_o be_v return_v to_o he_o that_o distrain_v they_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la return_v d'auer_n &_o hommes_fw-fr fol._n 218._o you_o shall_v find_v this_o word_n often_o use_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o word_n return_v in_o his_o table_n but_o in_o all_o those_o place_n it_o have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o two_o signification_n returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v avow_a a_o distress_n make_v of_o cattle_n and_o prove_v his_o distress_n to_o be_v lawful_o take_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n distrain_v unto_o he_o which_o before_o be_v explevy_v by_o the_o party_n distrain_v upon_o surety_n give_v to_o persiew_v the_o action_n term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n returnum_fw-la averiorum_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a grant_v to_o one_o implead_v for_o take_v the_o cattle_n of_o another_o &_o unjust_a detain_v of_o they_o contra_fw-la vadium_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la and_o appear_v upon_o summons_n be_v dismiss_v without_o day_n by_o reasoâ—_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v default_n and_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o return_n of_o the_o cattle_n unto_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o be_v summon_v or_o which_o be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o appearance_n upon_o the_o summons_n register_n judicial_a fol._n 4._o a._n returnum_fw-la irreplegiabile_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a send_v out_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o final_a restitution_n or_o return_n of_o cattle_n to_o the_o owner_n unjust_o take_v by_o another_o as_o damage_n seisant_fw-fr and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n before_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n judicial_a foe_n 27._o a._n b._n reve_v aliâs_fw-la greve_n praefectus_fw-la be_v make_v of_o gerefa_n the_o saxon_a word_n for_o a_o governor_n lamb_n explica_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verb._n profectus_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reject_v the_o first_o syllable_n which_o he_o say_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v usual_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o fraunchis_n or_o manner_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o you_o may_v see_v kitchin_n fol._n 43._o see_v greve_n see_v shreeve_n see_v also_o of_o this_o word_n m._n verstigan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n cap_n 10._o speak_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n revel_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n reveiller_n i._o excitari_fw-la vel_fw-la expergefieri_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o sport_n of_o dance_v mask_a comedy_n tragedy_n and_o such_o like_v use_v in_o the_o king_n house_n the_o house_n of_o court_n or_o of_o other_o great_a personage_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o they_o be_v most_o use_v by_o night_n when_o otherwise_o man_n common_o sleep_v and_o be_v at_o rest_n in_o the_o king_n house_n there_o be_v a_o officer_n call_v the_o master_n of_o these_o revil_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o these_o pastime_n in_o the_o court_n revenewe_n be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o reditio_fw-la reversio_fw-la reditus_fw-la it_o signify_v proper_o the_o yearly_a rent_n that_o grow_v to_o every_o man_n from_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n reversion_n reversio_fw-la signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n a_o possibility_n reserve_v to_o a_o man_n self_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v again_o land_n or_o tenement_n make_v over_o conditional_o unto_o other_o upon_o the_o defect_n or_o fail_v of_o
such_o condition_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o a_o reversion_n be_v that_o a_o remainder_n be_v general_a and_o may_v be_v to_o any_o man_n but_o to_o he_o that_o grant_v or_o convei_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o life_n only_o or_o otherwise_o a_o reversion_n be_v to_o himself_o from_o who_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n proceed_v and_o common_o perpetual_a as_o to_o his_o heir_n also_o litleton_n fol._n 112._o in_o fine_a see_v cook_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 51._o a._n and_o yet_o a_o reversion_n be_v sometime_o confound_v with_o a_o remainder_n cook_n li._n 2._o tookers_n case_n fol._n 67._o b._n plowden_n casu_fw-la hill_n fol._n 170._o b._n what_o this_o word_n reversion_n in_o a_o deed_n do_v carry_v see_v litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o revocation_n revocatio_fw-la be_v the_o call_n back_o of_o a_o thing_n grant_v of_o these_o you_o have_v diverse_a in_o the_o register_n original_a as_o revovocationem_fw-la brevis_fw-la de_fw-la audiendo_fw-la &_o terminando_fw-la fol._n 124._o revocationem_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la fol._n 304_o &_o 305._o revocationem_fw-la protectionis_fw-la fol._n 23._o revocationem_fw-la specialium_fw-la justiciariorum_n quia_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 205._o revive_v be_v a_o word_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o rent_n and_o action_n and_o signify_v a_o renew_n of_o they_o after_o they_o be_v extinguish_v no_o less_o then_o if_o a_o man_n or_o other_o live_a creature_n shall_v be_v dead_a and_o restore_v to_o life_n see_v diverse_a example_n in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la reviving_n of_o rent_n action_n etc._n etc._n fol_n 223._o rewardum_fw-la see_v regard_n reweye_n anno_o 43._o elizab._n cap._n 10._o rye_n be_v a_o saxon_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o regnum_fw-la in_o latin_a camd._n britan._n pag._n 346._o rien_n pass_v pearl_n fait_fw-fr be_v a_o form_n of_o a_o exception_n take_v in_o some_o case_n to_o a_o action_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la estaunger_n all_o fait_fw-fr or_o record_n riens_fw-la dans_fw-fr le_fw-fr guard_n be_v a_o challenge_n to_o a_o jury_n or_o enquest_n within_o london_n for_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o livelihood_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n above_o all_o charge_n within_o the_o same_o city_n and_o dwell_v and_o have_v within_o the_o same_o ward_n wear_v not_o impanel_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v abrogate_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 7._o h._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ry_a county_n retrocomitatus_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a arriere_n i._o posterior_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 5_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o open_a county_n and_o by_o comparison_n of_o that_o statute_n with_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 38._o it_o appear_v to_o be_v some_o public_a place_n which_o the_o shreeve_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n money_n after_o the_o end_n of_o his_o county_n fleta_n say_v that_o it_o be_v dies_fw-la crastinus_fw-la post_fw-la comitatum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o §_o quia_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la right_a rectum_fw-la see_v recto_n riding_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o part_n or_o division_n of_o york_n shire_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n west_n ride_v east_n ride_v and_o north_n ride_v camd._n britan._n pag._n 530._o this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o and_o m._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n say_v that_o in_o inditement_n within_o that_o county_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o town_n and_o the_o ride_v be_v express_v sect_n 70._o q._n right_o in_o the_o court_n anno_fw-la 6._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 12._o see_v rectus_n in_o curia_n ringhead_n anno_fw-la 43._o elizab._n cap._n 10._o riot_n riottum_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rioter_n 〈…〉_z rixari_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o forcible_a do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n by_o three_o or_o more_o person_n assemble_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n westm_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o p._n the_o difference_n and_o agreement_n between_o a_o riot_n a_o rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v in_o m._n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o statute_n 1._o m._n 1._o cap._n 12._o &_o kitchin_n fol._n 19_o who_o give_v these_o example_n of_o riot_n the_o breach_n of_o enclosure_n or_o bank_n or_o conduit_n park_n pound_n house_n barn_n the_o burn_a of_o stack_n of_o corn_n m._n lamberd_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la use_v these_o example_n to_o beat_v a_o man_n to_o enter_v upon_o a_o possession_n forcible_o see_v route_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n see_v also_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n diverse_a case_n of_o riot_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 53._o see_v trihing_n ripier_n riparii_fw-la be_v those_o that_o use_v to_o bring_v fish_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o the_o land_n camd._n britan._n pag._n 234._o it_o be_v a_o word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a ripa_n rise_v oriza_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o spain_n asia_n and_o india_n with_o the_o which_o both_o good_a foode_n and_o medicine_n be_v make_v whereof_o if_o you_o desire_v far_a knowledge_n read_v gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 1._o cap._n 52._o this_o be_v mention_v among_o merchandise_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_o 1._o jaco._n cap._n 19_o roag_n rogus_fw-la seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a rogue_n i._o arrogans_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o idle_a sturdy_a beggar_n that_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n without_o passport_n after_o he_o have_v be_v by_o justice_n bestow_v upon_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n or_o offer_v to_o be_v bestow_v be_v condemn_v to_o be_v so_o call_v who_o for_o the_o first_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o roag_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o punish_v by_o whip_v and_o bore_v through_o the_o grissel_n of_o the_o right_a ear_n with_o a_o hot_a iron_n a_o inch_n in_o compass_n &_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n be_v call_v a_o roag_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o a_o fellow_n if_o he_o be_v above_o 18._o year_n old_a see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 14._o elizab._n cap._n 5._o &_o 18._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o &_o anno_o 36._o cap._n 17._o if_o you_o will_v know_v who_o be_v rogue_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o rogue_n by_o law_n read_v lamberd_n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 4._o see_v rout._n robbery_n robaria_n come_v of_o the_o french_a rob_v 1._o vestis_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o felonious_a take_n away_o of_o another_o man_n good_n from_o his_o person_n or_o presence_n against_o his_o will_n put_v he_o in_o fear_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o steal_v the_o same_o good_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 60._o this_o be_v sometime_o call_v violent_a theft_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la which_o be_v felony_n for_o two_o penny_n kitchen_n fol._n 26._o and_o 22._o lib._n assis_n 39_o robaria_n be_v a_o word_n use_v also_o in_o other_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o annotation_n upon_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la descis_fw-la 82._o nu_fw-la 6._o pag._n 122._o see_v skene_n verbo_fw-la reif_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la see_v cromp._n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 30._o b._n roberdsman_n anno_fw-la 5._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 14._o &_o anno_o 7._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o m._n lamb._n interprete_v they_o to_o be_v mighty_a thief_n eironarch_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o pag._n 190._o rodknight_n aliâs_fw-la radknight_n be_v certain_a servitor_n which_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 36._o nu_fw-la 6._o faith_n of_o they_o debent_fw-la equitare_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la domini_fw-la uxore_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 14._o §_o continetur_fw-la rodde_n pertica_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o pearche_n and_o be_v a_o measure_n of_o 16._o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o in_o stafford_n shire_n 20._o foot_n to_o measure_v land_n with_o see_v â—earch_n rofe_n tile_n aliât_a crest_n tile_n be_v that_o tile_n which_o be_v make_v to_o lay_v upon_o the_o rudge_n of_o the_o house_n anno_o 17._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 4._o rogation_n week_n dies_fw-la rogationum_fw-la be_v a_o time_n well_o know_v to_o all_o be_v otherwise_o call_v gang_n week_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o be_v so_o term_v be_v because_o of_o the_o especial_a devotion_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v then_o enjoin_v by_o the_o church_n to_o all_o man_n for_o a_o preparative_n to_o the_o joyful_a remembrance_n of_o christ_n glorious_a ascension_n and_o the_o descension_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o form_n of_o cleave_a tongue_n short_o after_o and_o in_o that_o respect_n the_o solemnisation_n of_o carnal_a matrimony_n be_v forbid_v
the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n to_o who_o be_v join_v the_o surveyor_n attorney_n and_o receiver_n of_o the_o say_a court_n as_o his_o assistant_n then_o as_o minister_n the_o register_n two_o inferior_a attorney_n or_o clerk_n and_o a_o messenger_n ward_n custodia_fw-la be_v the_o german_a word_n as_o garde_n be_v the_o french_a both_o these_o be_v use_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n the_o one_o by_o those_o that_o write_v in_o french_a the_o other_o by_o those_o that_o write_v in_o english_a wherefore_o for_o your_o far_a understanding_n see_v gardiner_n and_o garden_n yet_o be_v gardiner_n sometime_o use_v in_o the_o englishbooke_n also_o as_o yeoman_n of_o the_o gard._n and_o also_o the_o keeper_n of_o one_o in_o his_o minority_n be_v not_o call_v a_o warder_n but_o a_o garden_n or_o guardian_n ward_n have_v diverse_a application_n as_o a_o ward_n in_o london_n latine_v warda_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n commit_v to_o the_o especial_a charge_n of_o some_o one_o of_o the_o 24._o alderman_n of_o the_o city_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o every_o one_o know_v his_o certain_a ward_n assign_v unto_o he_o and_o have_v dwell_v within_o the_o same_o compass_n some_o one_o grave_a citizen_n for_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o who_o be_v in_o that_o respect_n a_o deputy_n to_o the_o say_a alderman_n and_o common_o call_v the_o alderman_n deputy_n of_o these_o there_o be_v 25._o within_o the_o city_n and_o one_o without_o beside_o other_o liberty_n and_o the_o suburb_n stow_n survey_v of_o london_n also_o a_o forest_n be_v divide_v into_o ward_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 97._o last_o a_o prison_n be_v otherwise_o call_v a_o ward_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o any_o common_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v ward_n during_o his_o nonage_n see_v anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 46._o warden_n gardianus_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n with_o the_o french_a gardien_n and_o therefore_o of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o gardien_fw-mi but_o it_o be_v the_o more_o usual_a word_n of_o all_o that_o write_v in_o english_a for_o he_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n or_o charge_n of_o any_o person_n or_o thing_n by_o office_n as_o warden_n of_o felowship_n in_o london_n anno_o 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o warden_n court_v anno_fw-la 31._o h._n 6._o ca._n 3._o warden_n of_o the_o march_n anno_fw-la 4_o h._n 7._o cap._n 8._o warden_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o lane_n contributory_a to_o rochester_n bridge_n anno_o 18._o eliz._n cap._n 7._o warden_n of_o peace_n anno_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o statute_n northampton_n warden_n of_o the_o west_n march_v camd._n brit._n pag._n 606._o warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 111._o &_o 112._o warden_n of_o the_o aulnage_n anno_o 18._o h._n 6._o cap._n 16._o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la pag._n 42._o &_o 43._o warden_n of_o the_o king_n wardrobe_n anno_o 51_o h._n 3._o statut_fw-la quinto_fw-la warden_n of_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 7._o &_o anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o c._n 4._o warden_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o chancery_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o &_o cap._n 5._o warden_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o hamper_n of_o the_o chancery_n ibid._n warden_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o record_n of_o his_o common_a bench_n ibid._n warden_n of_o the_o king_n armour_n in_o the_o tower_n anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o wardnote_v be_v a_o court_n keep_v in_o every_o ward_n in_o london_n anno_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 17._o ordinary_o call_v among_o they_o the_o wardmote_a court_n ward_n penny_n be_v money_n to_o be_v contribute_v towards_o watch_n and_o ward_n warantie_n warantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garantie_n or_o garant_a i._n vindex_fw-la litis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o word_n of_o great_a antiquity_n with_o the_o french_a man_n be_v bring_v first_o thither_o by_o the_o francogalli_n and_o thence_o do_v they_o make_v a_o latinish_a verb_n viz._n guarentare_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la libris_fw-la guarentisare_fw-la i._o causam_fw-la alterius_fw-la suscipere_fw-la se_fw-la defensorem_fw-la profiteri_fw-la the_o feudist_n also_o use_v this_o word_n guarentus_fw-la quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la be_v qui_fw-la latinis_fw-la author_n dicitur_fw-la &_o evictionem_fw-la praestat_fw-la lib._n 2._o feud_n titulo_fw-la 34._o §_o 2._o the_o civilian_n have_v a_o stipulation_n habere_fw-la licere_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v a_o power_n of_o perpetual_a &_o quiet_a possession_n to_o be_v give_v l._n 11._o §_o final_a π._n de_fw-fr action_n empt_v &_o vend_n but_o this_o reach_v not_o so_o far_o as_o our_o warranty_n for_o the_o seller_n hereby_o be_v bind_v but_o to_o a_o kind_n of_o diligence_n and_o care_n to_o maintain_v the_o buyer_n in_o his_o possession_n for_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v the_o buyer_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o recompense_v doctores_fw-la in_o l._n stipulatio_fw-la ista_fw-la habere_fw-la licere_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr verb._n obliga_fw-la warranty_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o promise_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o one_o man_n unto_o another_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o any_o thing_n agree_v of_o between_o they_o and_o he_o that_o make_v this_o warranty_n be_v call_v warrantus_fw-la by_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o &_o 37._o the_o roman_n call_v he_o auctorem_fw-la as_o hotoman_n testify_v in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o tully_n oration_n pro_fw-la aulo_fw-la caecinna_n verbo_fw-la cesennius_n author_n fundi_fw-la who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a and_o that_o which_o we_o term_v vocationem_fw-la warranti_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v authoris_fw-la laudationem_fw-la vel_fw-la nominationem_fw-la eimer_n pract_n cap._n 48._o this_o warranty_n pass_v from_o the_o seller_n to_o the_o buyer_n from_o the_o feoffer_n to_o the_o feoffee_n from_o he_o that_o release_v to_o he_o that_o be_v release_v of_o a_o action_n real_a and_o such_o like_a and_o for_o the_o form_n it_o pass_v in_o a_o clause_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o a_o deed_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ego_fw-la verò_fw-la praefatus_fw-la i._n &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la praedictas_fw-la decem_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la suis_fw-la praefato_fw-la h._n haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la in_o perpetnum_fw-la per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la feofment_n sect_n 281._o &_o 288._o so_o a_o release_n may_v be_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la release_v sect_n 510._o there_o be_v also_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n whereby_o a_o man_n appoint_v another_o to_o do_v some_o thing_n in_o his_o name_n and_o warrant_v his_o action_n west_n eod_a sect_n 181._o and_o these_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n seem_v to_o differ_v from_o leter_n of_o attorney_n because_o that_o whereas_o leter_n pass_v ordinary_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_v of_o he_o that_o make_v a_o attorney_n by_o they_o before_o any_o credible_a witness_n warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o such_o person_n by_o such_o mean_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o fines_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titule_fw-la recovery_n sect_n prim_fw-la f._n see_v attorney_n but_o these_o waranties_n in_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o be_v of_o great_a consequent_a &_o of_o more_o intricate_a understanding_n and_o therefore_o of_o these_o diverse_a have_v write_v at_o large_a as_o glanvile_n lib._n 3._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la britton_n cap._n 105._o litleton_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o his_o tenor_n the_o form_n and_o effect_v whereof_o bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o declare_v thus_o et_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tantùm_fw-la vel_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la assignatcrum_fw-la vel_fw-la assignatis_fw-la assignatorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la &_o defendemus_fw-la eye_v totam_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la gentes_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantiam_fw-la propinquos_fw-la &_o remotos_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o futuros_fw-la ei_fw-la succedentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la warrantizabimus_fw-la suscipit_fw-la in_fw-la se_fw-la obligationem_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la in_o possessione_n res_fw-la datae_fw-la &_o