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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93118 The touch-stone of common assurances. Or, A plain and familiar treatise, opening the learning of the common assurances or conveyances of the kingdome. By VVilliam Sheppard Esquire, sometimes of the Middle Temple. Sheppard, William, d. 1675? 1648 (1648) Wing S3214; Thomason E528_1; ESTC R203541 687,813 543

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2._o quotuplex_fw-la and_o this_o be_v either_o express_a or_o in_o deed_n i._o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v 257._o term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi covenant_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 146._o dier_n 338._o 257._o express_v in_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o a_o by_o deed_n do_v covenant_n with_o b_o to_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o year_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o to_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n for_o this_o service_n or_o it_o be_v imply_v or_o in_o law_n i._n when_o the_o deed_n do_v not_o express_v it_o but_o the_o law_n do_v make_v and_o supply_v it_o as_o when_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n without_o any_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v intend_v and_o make_v such_o a_o covenant_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o thing_n demise_v against_o all_o person_n at_o least_o have_v title_n under_o the_o lessor_n and_o at_o least_o during_o the_o lessor_n life_n and_o as_o some_o think_v during_o the_o whole_a term_n and_o hereupon_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n so_o that_o if_o the_o heir_n that_o be_v in_o by_o descent_n put_v out_o the_o termor_n of_o his_o father_n the_o termor_n may_v have_v this_o action_n against_o he_o a_o covenant_n be_v also_o either_o real_a i._n that_o whereby_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o to_o pass_v a_o real_a thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n as_o a_o covenant_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o which_o case_n the_o land_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o realty_n so_o with_o the_o land_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o have_v or_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o a_o warranty_n be_v call_v a_o real_a covenant_n or_o it_o be_v personal_a i._n when_o it_o do_v run_v in_o the_o personalty_n and_o not_o with_o the_o land_n but_o some_o person_n in_o particular_a shall_v have_v benefit_n by_o it_o or_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v any_o personal_a thing_n as_o build_v or_o repair_v a_o house_n serve_v he_o or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o also_o be_v some_o of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v inherent_a i._n such_o as_o be_v conversant_a about_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n demise_v shall_v be_v quiet_o enjoy_v shall_v be_v keep_v in_o reparation_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v have_v the_o first_o refusal_n to_o pay_v rend_v not_o to_o cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n or_o do_v waste_v to_o fence_v the_o copice_n when_o they_o be_v new_o cut_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n or_o the_o like_a and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v collateral_a i._n that_o be_v conversant_a about_o some_o collateral_a thing_n that_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o immediate_o concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v as_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n in_o gross_a to_o build_v a_o house_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o lease_n of_o other_o land_n to_o give_v other_o security_n to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n or_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o some_o other_o land_n than_o that_o which_o be_v demise_v or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v collateral_a covenant_n there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n which_o be_v now_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n for_o which_o read_v use_v at_o large_a the_o most_o frequent_a use_n of_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o bind_v a_o man_n to_o do_v it_o 3._o the_o use_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o 145._o co._n 1._o 154._o litt._n bro._n sect._n 309._o 17_o h._n 8._o 16._o blow_n 308._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o something_o in_o futuro_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n executory_a and_o if_o the_o covenantor_n do_v not_o perform_v it_o the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v thereupon_o for_o his_o relief_n a_o action_n or_o write_v of_o covenant_n against_o the_o covenantor_n so_o often_o as_o there_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o this_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v therefore_o define_v to_o be_v a_o quid._n a_o writ_n or_o action_n of_o covenant_n quid._n writ_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n and_o have_v break_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n common_o the_o party_n damnify_v shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o the_o breach_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o one_o breach_n and_o after_o the_o covenantor_n do_v break_v the_o covenant_n again_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v bring_v a_o new_a action_n and_o so_o for_o every_o breach_n but_o a_o covenant_n do_v sometime_o use_v also_o make_v a_o transmutation_n of_o a_o property_n and_o possession_n of_o thing_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o use_n for_o which_o see_v use_v and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n that_o another_o shall_v lease_n lease_n have_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n for_o five_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o five_o year_n for_o which_o see_v lease_n and_o in_o case_n where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v all_o his_o cattle_n in_o dale_n or_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n he_o have_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o contract_n contract_n dale_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n and_o of_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o be_v say_v therefore_o that_o in_o some_o case_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o party_n shall_v recover_v the_o land_n itself_o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v eject_v a_o covenant_n may_v be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a or_o in_o the_o negative_a and_o it_o 16._o blow_n 330._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o it_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o deed_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o may_v be_v execute_v i._n that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v already_o or_o executory_a i._n that_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v hereafter_o and_o these_o be_v all_o good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o horse_n be_v you_o this_o be_v void_a jac._n void_a f._n n._n b._n 145_o g._n co._n 3._o 63._o ewer_n case_n 8_o jac._n and_o these_o covenant_n be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n poll_n be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a as_o when_o they_o be_v make_v by_o a_o deed_n indent_v so_o as_o the_o party_n have_v the_o deed_n to_o show_v for_o otherwise_o a_o common_a person_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v ground_v without_o a_o writing_n except_o it_o be_v by_o a_o special_a custom_n as_o in_o london_n 5._o london_n litt._n bro._n sect._n 450._o co._n 2._o lord_n cromwel_n case_n dier_n 57_o 150._o 21_o h._n 7._o 37._o 40_o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o there_o need_v not_o in_o this_o case_n formal_a and_o orderly_a word_n as_o covenant_n promise_v and_o the_o like_a to_o make_v a_o covenant_n on_o which_o to_o ground_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v by_o any_o other_o word_n &_o upon_o any_o part_n of_o a_o agreement_n in_o writing_n in_o what_o word_n soever_o it_o be_v set_v down_o for_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v the_o party_n to_o or_o with_o who_o the_o promise_n or_o agreement_n be_v make_v may_v have_v this_o action_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v in_o a_o deed_n among_o other_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v allow_v timber_n or_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v scour_v ditch_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o lessor_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o earth_n these_o be_v good_a covenant_n on_o both_o side_n case_v side_n adjudge_v pasch_fw-mi 14_o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n thomas_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n case_v and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o house_n by_o patent_n to_o i_o s_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o therein_o be_v insert_v this_o clause_n and_o that_o the_o say_v i_o s_n and_o his_o assign_n shall_v repair_v the_o house_n when_o
yet_o it_o seem_v it_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o power_n that_o the_o lessee_n have_v by_o the_o law_n to_o take_v these_o thing_n without_o assignment_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o cut_v any_o timber_n or_o fuel_n without_o the_o leave_n or_o without_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lessor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o do_v restrain_v he_o for_o in_o this_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o rule_n be_v modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la if_o a_o obligee_n covenant_n with_o the_o obligor_fw-la that_o he_o will_v not_o sue_v he_o 23._o mich._n 36_o 37_o eliz._n co._n b._n adjudge_v deaux_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n 21_o h._n 7._o 23._o release_n release_n upon_o the_o obligation_n until_o easter_n follow_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o no_o release_n or_o suspension_n of_o the_o debt_n 69._o debt_n perk._n sect._n 69._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n white_a acre_n and_o two_o other_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n by_o deed_n that_o he_o will_v not_o distrain_v in_o white_a acre_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n but_o do_v not_o determine_v the_o seignory_n if_o one_o man_n grant_v a_o mill_n within_o his_o manor_n &_o covenant_n for_o he_o &_o 5._o fitz._n covenant_n 5._o his_o heir_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o mill_n set_v up_o within_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o be_v divers_a covenant_n to_o be_v perform_v 3_o fitz._n covenant_n 3_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o hold_v it_o until_o the_o lessee_n make_v he_o amends_o for_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n may_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o according_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o it_o to_o use_n 49._o blow_n 307_o 308._o 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o 27_o h._n 8._o 16._o finchesley_n 49._o and_o no_o estate_n do_v rise_v by_o the_o covenant_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o give_v remedy_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o covenant_n be_v future_a as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n with_o another_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n his_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenantee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n for_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v present_a as_o that_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o such_o and_o such_o use_n and_o the_o use_n will_v not_o arise_v by_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v upon_o this_o covenant_n for_o this_o action_n will_v never_o lie_v upon_o any_o covenant_n but_o upon_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o be_v either_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n hereafter_o or_o that_o a_o thing_n be_v or_o have_v heretofore_o be_v do_v and_o not_o when_o it_o be_v for_o a_o thing_n present_a as_o when_o a_o do_v covenant_n with_o b_o that_o his_o black_a horse_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o after_o the_o horse_n of_o b_o this_o be_v no_o good_a covenant_n to_o give_v the_o horse_n to_o b_o or_o to_o give_v he_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o he_o but_o a_o may_v keep_v he_o still_o notwithstanding_o if_o one_o mortgage_n upon_o condition_n to_o reenter_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o car._n agree_v 8._o car._n hundred_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n do_v covenant_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n and_o the_o mortgagee_n therefore_o may_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o profit_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o which_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n may_v be_v have_v and_o what_o not_o case_n co._n 4._o 80._o 5._o 17._o trin._n 3_o jac._n b._n r._n stiles_n case_n pas_n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n winsecombe_n case_n grant_n and_o there_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o lease_n any_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n do_v supply_v a_o covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o it_o against_o the_o lessor_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o he_o by_o title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o he_o be_v disturb_v but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o the_o deed_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o land_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o make_v this_o imply_v covenant_n expressum_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la and_o therefore_o herein_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n warranty_n warranty_n where_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n of_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o other_o word_n reserve_v rend_v in_o which_o case_n the_o law_n do_v create_v a_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o express_a warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o qualify_v the_o imply_v warranty_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v use_n of_o which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v if_o he_o be_v oust_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n a_o covenat_n in_o particular_a be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v subject_a toto_fw-la blow_n 287._o see_v in_o exposition_n of_o deed_n before_o in_o toto_fw-la perform_v 6._o how_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o expound_v and_o how_o it_o shall_v be_v perform_v to_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o exposition_n of_o all_o part_n of_o deed_n in_o general_a as_o to_o be_v always_o take_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o covenantor_n and_o most_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o covenantee_n 2._o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 3._o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n it_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o reasonable_a time_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n where_o the_o covenantee_n have_v or_o be_v to_o have_v several_a interest_n several_a joint_n and_o several_a or_o estate_n there_o when_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o and_o with_o the_o 49._o co._n 5._o 19_o dier_n 338._o bro._n covenant_n 49._o covenantee_n &_o cum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la eorum_fw-la aut_fw-la alter●_n eorum_fw-la in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n make_v the_o covenant_n several_a as_o if_o one_o by_o indenture_n demise_n black_a acre_n to_o a_o and_o white_a acre_n to_o b_o and_o green_a acre_n to_o c_o and_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o or_o covenant_n with_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o that_o he_o be_v lawful_a owner_n of_o all_o these_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v several_a but_o if_o he_o demise_n to_o they_o the_o three_o acre_n together_o and_o covenant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o not_o several_a and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n may_v be_v joint_a or_o several_a and_o the_o covenantor_n may_v be_v sue_v either_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o and_o covenant_n that_o he_o 3._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 1._o dier_n 328._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o enjoy_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o or_o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o claim_v by_o or_o under_o the_o lessor_n in_o both_o these_o case_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o extend_v case_n mich._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n accord_n in_o gambles_n case_n to_o such_o person_n as_o have_v title_n or_o claim_v some_o estate_n under_o the_o lessor_n for_o if_o in_o the_o first_o case_n any_o person_n
that_o have_v no_o title_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n any_o person_n that_o shall_v claim_v under_o another_o and_o have_v title_n or_o that_o shall_v claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n claim_n or_o enter_v or_o otherwise_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o the_o first_o case_n for_o herein_o some_o conceive_v a_o difference_n car._n co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 328._o per_fw-la furner_n at_o lent_n assize_n glouc._n 23_o car._n between_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o eviction_n by_o title_n yet_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o deed_n shall_v be_v extend_v further_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b_o and_o do_v covenant_n that_o b_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n that_o have_v no_o right_n do_v interrupt_v b_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o when_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v by_o word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v r._n curia_fw-la jervis_n versus_fw-la peade_n mich._n 40._o 41_o el._n b._n r._n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n against_o all_o person_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o any_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o breach_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o in_o such_o a_o act_n 257._o co._n 5._o 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 257._o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_v also_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v general_a against_o all_o person_n that_o have_v title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o himself_o only_o and_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o executor_n executor_n life_n of_o the_o covenantor_n but_o not_o for_o any_o disturbance_n afterward_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v therefore_o upon_o this_o covenant_n must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v molest_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n if_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o 78._o co._n 5._o 78._o land_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v worth_a a_o warranty_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o covenant_n for_o 164._o fitz._n covenant_n 21._o ●ee_n before_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n grant_n 164._o quiet_a enjoy_n if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o free_v from_o encumbrance_n and_o charge_n value_n not_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o but_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n exituum_fw-la terre_fw-fr the_o covenant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o rent_n commons_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n or_o such_o further_a assurance_n 19_o co._n 5._o 19_o of_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o b_o shall_v advise_v land_n to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v this_o assurance_n but_o some_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n must_v advise_v otherwise_o a_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o bridgeman_n co._n 5._o 19_o 20._o dier_n 361._o &_o per_fw-la just_o bridgeman_n a_o day_n as_o b_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n b_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v first_o devise_v the_o assurance_n before_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o sell_v land_n for_o money_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o vendor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o vendor_n shall_v devise_v within_o one_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o then_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi free_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o a_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o their_o counsel_n shall_v devise_v a_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v take_v care_n that_o in_o time_n they_o have_v a_o assurance_n reasonable_o draw_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o seal_v it_o for_o until_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n lease_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n b_o need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o or_o tender_v the_o assurance_n for_o a_o at_o his_o peril_n must_v do_v it_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n spike_n covenant_n trin._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n steed_n versus_fw-la spike_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b_o do_v get_v the_o assurance_n draw_v and_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o it_o seem_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n 22._o covenant_n co._n 5._o 20._o 22._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n notify_v to_o b_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o tender_v and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v tender_v a_o must_v see_v that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o assurance_n according_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n 20._o co._n 5._o 20._o learn_v of_o b_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o advise_v be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o immediate_o and_o if_o 3._o dier_n 338._o co._n 2._o 3._o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v devise_v and_o i_o s_n do_v devise_v a_o reasonable_a deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o to_o seal_v in_o this_o case_n a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o present_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v illiterate_a and_o can_v read_v the_o deed_n he_o may_v refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o seal_v it_o until_o he_o can_v get_v some_o body_n to_o read_v it_o which_o he_o must_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n upon_o request_n the_o covenantee_n must_v request_v and_o tender_v a_o assurance_n also_o and_o he_o must_v tender_v such_o a_o one_o also_o as_o be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o refusull_n or_o neglect_n to_o do_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o upon_o request_n in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v get_v a_o naked_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n draw_v without_o warranty_n or_o covenant_n and_o tender_v it_o and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o former_a in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n must_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a
release_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n so_o if_o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o a_o real_a action_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a be_v a_o bar_n in_o a_o attaint_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a without_o more_o word_n be_v personal_a of_o action_n personal_a 502._o bro._n release_v 47._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 285._o 9_o h._n 6._o 57_o lit._n sect._n 502._o discharge_v all_o personal_a action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o personal_a action_n wherein_o a_o personal_a thing_n only_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v and_o therefore_o hereby_o be_v discharge_v all_o cause_n of_o sue_v out_o of_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n or_o the_o like_a also_o all_o mix_a action_n as_o action_n of_o waist_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n write_v of_o annuity_n appeal_v of_o maihme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n 289._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 289._o by_o false_a verdict_n and_o the_o defendant_n bring_v awrit_a of_o attaint_n or_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o former_a action_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o this_o release_n the_o defendant_n in_o both_o case_n be_v bar_v of_o his_o suit_n also_o when_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v or_o 503._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288._o lit._n sect._n 503._o be_v restore_v to_o any_o personal_a thing_n only_o as_o debt_n damage_n or_o the_o like_a as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n recover_v any_o debt_n etc._n etc._n or_o damage_n and_o be_v outlaw_v after_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o principal_a judgement_n this_o release_n will_v bar_v he_o but_o where_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o any_o personal_a or_o real_a thing_n this_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a by_o process_n upon_o the_o original_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o then_o release_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o if_o a_o man_n by_o wrong_n take_v or_o find_v my_o good_n or_o they_o be_v deliver_v 500_o lit._n sect._n 497_o 498._o 500_o to_o he_o and_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n personal_a notwithstanding_o this_o release_n i_o may_v in_o this_o case_n take_v my_o good_n again_o albeit_o i_o be_v bar_v of_o my_o action_n by_o this_o release_n neither_o be_v this_o release_n a_o bar_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o robbery_n or_o death_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v in_o any_o case_n where_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v neither_o be_v it_o any_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v for_o a_o 285_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o 285_o annuity_n grant_v for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n for_o any_o arrearage_n that_o shall_v grow_v due_a after_o the_o release_n nor_o for_o any_o rent_n of_o sum_n of_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la when_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o same_o day_n or_o nomine_fw-la pene_fw-la happen_v neither_o be_v it_o a_o bar_n in_o such_o real_a action_n wherein_o damage_n be_v recoverable_a only_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n in_o le_fw-fr per_fw-la mordancester_n ail_v etc._n etc._n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o debt_n without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v debt_n of_o debt_n 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 76._o 291._o fitz._n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la 3._o and_o release_v all_o debt_n then_o owe_v from_o the_o relessee_n to_o the_o relessor_n upon_o especialty_n or_o otherwise_o all_o debt_n due_a also_o upon_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n himself_o or_o his_o land_n be_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o he_o have_v such_o a_o release_n he_o must_v be_v discharge_v and_o so_o he_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o duty_n without_o more_o word_n be_v a_o relessor_n duty_n of_o duty_n 291._o co._n 8._o 153._o &_o supper_n lit._n 291._o bar_v and_o the_o relessee_n discharge_v of_o all_o action_n judgement_n and_o execution_n also_o of_o all_o obligation_n and_o if_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v in_o execution_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v he_o such_o a_o release_n hereby_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o execution_n because_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v discharge_v and_o if_o there_o be_v rend_v or_o service_n behind_o to_o the_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o his_o tenant_n by_o this_o it_o seem_v the_o arrearage_n be_v release_v this_o word_n be_v of_o somewhat_o a_o more_o large_a extent_n than_o action_n 291._o co._n 8._o 154._o 157._o 5._o 70._o super_fw-la lit._n 291._o suit_n of_o suit_n for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o suit_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o hereby_o also_o be_v discharge_v all_o execution_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prerogative_n prerogative_n the_o king_n it_o do_v not_o release_v execution_n and_o this_o do_v not_o release_v a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o quarrel_n without_o more_o word_n all_o action_n 70._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o 8._o 157._o 5._o 70._o controversy_n of_o debate_n quarrel_n controversy_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o all_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v so_o likewise_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o controversy_n or_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o debate_n but_o this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o relessor_n of_o any_o cause_n of_o suit_n that_o shall_v arise_v after_o and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n as_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o shall_v be_v after_o albeit_o the_o covenant_n be_v before_o be_v not_o discharge_v hereby_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o covenant_n without_o more_o word_n all_o covenant_n covenant_n of_o covenant_n 292._o co._n 1._o 112._o 10._o 51._o super_fw-la lit._n 292._o then_o break_v and_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v after_o break_v that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o in_o be_v be_v discharge_v qui_fw-la destruit_fw-la medium_n destruit_fw-la finem_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n to_o leave_v a_o house_n lease_v case_n adjudge_v hil_n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n to_o he_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n release_n to_o the_o lessee_n all_o covenant_n this_o do_v discharge_v the_o covenant_n but_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v nothing_o else_o but_o covenant_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o statute_n from_o the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o the_o terretenant_n statute_n of_o statute_n 47._o co._n 10._o 47._o without_o more_o word_n the_o statute_n be_v discharge_v and_o yet_o if_o he_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o error_n and_o writ_n of_o error_n all_o error_n and_o 503._o co._n 2._o 16_o lit._n sect._n 503._o error_n of_o error_n writ_n of_o error_n and_o that_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n by_o process_n upon_o original_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n this_o will_v bar_v he_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o warranties_n or_o covenant_n real_a all_o warranties_n 148._o lit._n sect._n 148._o warranties_n of_o warranties_n then_o make_v and_o be_v be_v for_o ever_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o legacy_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n do_v 76._o co._n 10._o 51._o dier_n 56._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 76._o legacy_n of_o legacy_n bar_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o legacy_n give_v he_o in_o presenti_fw-la or_o futuro_fw-la so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o legacy_n at_o 24._o year_n old_a and_o at_o 21._o year_n of_o age_n he_o release_v to_o the_o executor_n all_o legacy_n or_o this_o legacy_n in_o particular_a this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o of_o this_o legacy_n for_o ever_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o discharge_n of_o this_o legacy_n by_o a_o release_n of_o rent_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v whether_o 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o rent_n of_o rent_n the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o not_o but_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o
and_o he_o by_o writing_n recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o begin_v 1o._o maii_n 2_o jac._n when_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v begin_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o case_n this_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o add_v withal_o these_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o all_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n or_o if_o he_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n only_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misrecitall_n if_o one_o recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o day_n to_o i_o s_n and_o 160._o dier_n 93._o 160._o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o mistake_v the_o date_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o in_o recite_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n grant_n 8_o h._n 7._o 3._o fitz._n grant_n mistake_v the_o date_n of_o it_o only_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o rest_n true_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o where_o a_o man_n do_v recite_v that_o such_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v it_o by_o name_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o surrender_n yet_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o misrecitall_n may_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o purchase_v from_o 376._o dier_n 50._o 87._o 376._o i_o d_o or_o which_o come_v unto_o i_o by_o descent_n from_o i_o d_o or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o such_o land_n or_o good_n but_o i_o have_v they_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mistake_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o name_n as_o white_a acre_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v purchase_v they_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v 20._o load_n of_o wood_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o great_a wood_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n but_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o of_o this_o matter_n see_v more_o in_o grant_v numb_a 4._o part_n 5._o a_o exception_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n quid._n 6._o exception_n quid._n 45._o blow_n 361._o 195._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 615._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n do_v except_v somewhat_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v before_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o this_o do_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o succeed_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o these_o word_n except_o '_o preter_fw-la salvo_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o hereby_o the_o thing_n except_v be_v exempt_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n neither_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v except_v one_o acre_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o acre_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o this_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v hil._n 17._o car._n etc._n b_o r._n fregunnels_n case_n perk._n sect._n 42_o etc._n etc._n in_o every_o good_a exception_n these_o thing_n must_v always_o concur_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exception_n or_o not_o 1._o this_o exception_n must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o 47._o blow_n 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v severable_a from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o of_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o do_v except_o may_v have_v and_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o general_a and_o not_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o certainty_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v certaint_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o as_o for_o example_n 641._o example_n blow_n 195._o perk._n sect._n 641._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o essex_n save_v beside_o or_o except_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n except_v one_o house_n or_o one_o acre_n in_o certain_a or_o one_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n in_o certain_a these_o and_o such_o like_a exception_n be_v good_a 35._o good_a dier_n 103._o blow_n 104._o 361._o 67._o co._n 8._o 63._o 11._o 47._o 5._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 642._o 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n except_v one_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v the_o service_n of_o i_o s_n who_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v one_o close_o or_o except_v one_o acre_n or_o except_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o except_v the_o wood_n or_o except_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wood_n or_o except_v all_o the_o gross_a tree_n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 1._o exception_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o house_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v the_o barn_n or_o except_v the_o dovehouse_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n co._n 8._o 63._o 5._o 23._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n thereupon_o or_o except_v the_o tree_n thereupon_o or_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o wood_n except_v 20._o of_o the_o best_a oak_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a these_o be_v good_a exception_n r._n exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n &_o fulcher._n hil._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o wood_n call_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o manor_n except_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n that_n grow_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 64._o exception_n co._n 11._o 64._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v one_o cottage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 157._o exception_n perk_n sect._n 113._o 644._o dier_n 157._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n except_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n salvo_n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 361._o exception_n blow_n 361._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o horse_n except_o his_o white_a horse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n 643._o horse_n 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o perk._n sect._n 643._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o lease_n it_o by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la &_o reservatis_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la liceat_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n succidere_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la grossas_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la crescentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o thing_n grant_v 370._o grant_v perk._n sect._n 639._o dier_n 59_o blow_n 361._o 67._o 370._o as_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n except_v 12_o d._n or_o except_v the_o tithe_n or_o except_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o land_n before_o grant_v or_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
be_v good_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a also_o if_o prerogative_n prerogative_n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n in_o write_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o may_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o contract_n to_o produce_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n though_o not_o as_o a_o rent_n to_o be_v distrain_v debt_n debt_n for_o and_o thus_o by_o apt_a word_n a_o apt_a rent_n out_o of_o manor_n and_o such_o like_a memorable_a thing_n or_o divers_a rent_n may_v be_v reserve_v upon_o one_o grant_n as_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o render_v for_o 213._o co._n 5._o 55._o dier_n 308._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 164._o 213._o a_o 20_o s._n for_o b_o 20_o s._n and_o for_o c_o 20_o s._n these_o be_v good_a rent_n and_o several_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o manor_n of_o a_o b_o and_o c_o render_v 3_o l._n viz._n for_o a_o 20_o s._n for_o b_o 20_o s._n and_o for_o c_o 20_o s._n this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rent_n be_v entire_a also_o one_o may_v reserve_v one_o rent_n one_o year_n and_o another_o rend_v another_o year_n as_o 10_o s._n one_o year_n and_o 20_o s._n another_o year_n or_o one_o may_v reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v every_o second_o or_o three_o year_n and_o no_o rent_n the_o other_o year_n or_o one_o may_v reserve_v one_o kind_n of_o rent_n one_o year_n and_o another_o kind_n of_o rent_n another_o year_n and_o these_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o these_o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 225._o 8_o h._n 7._o 9_o bro._n fine_a 36._o reservation_n 4._o reservation_n may_v be_v by_o fine_a aswell_o as_o by_o deed_n or_o it_o may_v be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o a_o partition_n to_o make_v a_o equality_n without_o any_o deed_n at_o all_o but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o exchange_n to_o make_v a_o equality_n it_o be_v not_o good_a except_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n 222._o deed_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o 143._o 47._o dier_n 222._o if_o two_o joint_a tenant_n join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o the_o rent_n be_v reserve_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reservation_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o he_o alone_o but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n poll_n that_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v the_o rent_n shall_v go_v to_o they_o both_o case_n both_o adjudge_v mich._n 8._o car._n in_o blands_n case_n and_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n join_v his_o wife_n with_o he_o and_o they_o both_o assign_v over_o this_o term_n by_o indenture_n render_v a_o rent_n to_o they_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o she_o do_v not_o seal_v the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o reservation_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v void_a and_o if_o the_o reservation_n be_v of_o the_o rent_n to_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o to_o he_o only_o this_o reservation_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n and_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a by_o indenture_n lease_n 3._o hobart_n rep._n 274._o oat_n &_o fith_n co._n 3._o his_o land_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o father_n death_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o son_n it_o be_v void_a a_o condition_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o restraint_n in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o bridle_n annex_v and_o join_v to_o a_o estate_n stay_v and_o suspend_v the_o same_o and_o make_v quid._n 10._o condition_n quid._n it_o incertain_a whether_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n or_o no._n a_o warranty_n be_v a_o clause_n or_o covenant_n make_v in_o a_o deed_n by_o the_o one_o quid._n 11._o warranty_n quid._n party_n unto_o the_o other_o whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n do_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v to_o warrant_v and_o secure_a land_n grant_v to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o estate_n a_o covenant_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o agreement_n contain_v in_o a_o deed_n whereby_o quid._n 12._o covenant_n quid._n either_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v perform_v or_o give_v something_o to_o the_o other_o and_o of_o all_o these_o see_v at_o large_a afterward_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o deed_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v 1._o how_o a_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit_n 302._o perk._n sect._n 66._o deed_n in_o the_o gross_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o enure_v 2._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v take_v 13._o how_o and_o to_o what_o purpose_n a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o gross_a shall_v en●●re_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v and_o expound_v in_o the_o several_a part_n and_o piece_n of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o first_o these_o rule_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o deed_n and_o some_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o deed_n and_o some_o be_v not_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o deed_n alone_o that_o be_v able_a as_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o deed_n &_o one_o alone_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o rest_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o grant_n alone_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o a_o deed_n be_v make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v uncapable_a and_o to_o other_o that_o be_v capable_a in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v enure_v only_o to_o he_o that_o be_v capable_a 2._o a_o deed_n that_o be_v intend_v and_o make_v 49._o dier_n 251._o co._n 2._o 35._o &_o supper_n lit._n 49._o to_o one_o purpose_n may_v enure_v to_o another_o for_o if_o it_o will_v not_o take_v effect_n that_o way_n it_o be_v intend_v it_o may_v take_v effect_n another_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o deed_n make_v and_o intend_v for_o a_o release_n may_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n a_o atturnment_n or_o a_o surrender_n or_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o way_n to_o pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v they_o one_o way_n and_o they_o will_v not_o pass_v that_o way_n in_o this_o case_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la valeat_fw-la it_o may_v pass_v the_o other_o way_n as_o if_o a_o man_n beseise_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o year_n and_o after_o intend_v to_o pass_v they_o both_o by_o feoffement_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffement_n and_o make_v livery_n in_o the_o acre_n in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o acre_n in_o possession_n only_o do_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o other_o acre_n atturne_v then_o the_o reversion_n of_o that_o acre_n will_v pass_v also_o but_o where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v land_n by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o raise_v of_o a_o use_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o in_o many_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n to_o his_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n shall_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n so_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o no_o livery_n be_v make_v in_o this_o case_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v by_o ch._n justice_n popham_n b._n r._n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n do_v work_n much_o in_o the_o raise_n and_o direction_n of_o use_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n do_v intend_v to_o pass_v land_n one_o way_n it_o shall_v never_o pass_v another_o way_n contrary_a to_o 96._o dier_n 96._o his_o intent_n as_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o good_a consideration_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n if_o no_o fine_n be_v levy_v no_o use_n shall_v arise_v upon_o the_o covenant_n if_o one_o by_o word_n of_o bargain_n sell_v give_v case_n 19_o eliz._n thorold_n &_o gordens_n case_n and_o grant_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o his_o house_n for_o money_n and_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o inrolment_n the_o deed_n be_v make_v there_o be_v a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o house_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v he_o do_v acknowledge_v and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n before_o he_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v the_o conveyance_n be_v void_a and_o that_o delivery_n shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o intent_n be_v apparent_a to_o
lessee_n and_o he_o do_v not_o cleanse_v the_o ditch_n by_o the_o time_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n do_v by_o force_n keep_v the_o lessee_n out_o of_o the_o ditch_n or_o place_n itself_o contra_fw-la if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n of_o a_o shop_n and_o a_o covenant_n with_o loc._n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n siliard_n versus_fw-la loc._n shop_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o go_v in_o and_o out_o of_o a_o shop_n b_o that_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n shall_v have_v free_a ingress_n and_o egress_n in_o and_o out_o of_o the_o shop_n and_o a_o do_v appoint_v c_o his_o servant_n to_o enter_v as_o servant_n to_o he_o and_o to_o occupy_v in_o common_a with_o a_o and_o this_o servant_n do_v expel_v the_o servant_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o that_o b_o shall_v come_v four_o time_n a_o year_n 8._o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o into_o the_o house_n of_o a_o without_o be_v out_v by_o a_o and_o a_o when_o he_o house_n to_o come_v into_o a_o house_n do_v see_v b_o come_n do_v shut_v the_o door_n and_o window_n and_o do_v not_o suffer_v b_o to_o come_v in_o by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v refusal_n break_v to_o marry_v another_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n tender_a and_o refusal_n if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o b_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 62._o 33_o h._n 6._o 18._o bro._n covenant_n 3_o fitz._n bar_n 62._o or_o do_v any_o other_o act_n to_o c_o who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o a_o do_v tender_a it_o and_o offer_v to_o do_v as_o much_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o his_o power_n but_o the_o stranger_n do_v refuse_v it_o and_o thereby_o it_o be_v not_o do_v yet_o this_o do_v not_o excuse_v but_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o do_v any_o such_o act_n to_o the_o covenantee_n himself_o and_o the_o covenantor_n tender_v it_o and_o the_o covenantee_n refuse_v it_o by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v see_v more_o in_o the_o last_o question_n and_o in_o obligation_n numb_a 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o b._n mich._n 7_o jac._n co._n b._n in_o condition_n numb_a 9_o 10._o any_o one_o that_o be_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v not_o 8._o who_o shall_v or_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n or_o law_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o or_o not_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o not_o a_o stranger_n for_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o do_v a_o act_n to_o c_o who_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o he_o do_v it_o not_o b_o and_z not_z c_z must_v sue_v he_o upon_o this_o breach_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o year_n and_o 12._o co._n 5._o 17._o dier_n 257._o 47_o e._n 3._o 12._o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o put_v they_o both_o out_o or_o the_o one_o of_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n both_o of_o they_o while_o they_o both_o live_v and_o the_o survivor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v this_o action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n so_o if_o a_o wardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o deed_n and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n make_v by_o the_o word_n grant_v if_o he_o be_v disturb_v so_o if_o one_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n lease_n land_n to_o a_o woman_n sole_a for_o year_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n be_v disturb_v he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffor_a do_v covenant_n heir_n heir_n 338._o dier_n 338._o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o as_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o infeoff_v b_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o land_n and_z b_o die_v before_o it_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n his_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o if_o a_o b_o and_o c_o haué_fw-fr land_n in_o coparcenery_n and_o they_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o they_o covenant_v each_o to_o other_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o make_v such_o conveyance_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v die_v first_o of_o a_o three_o part_n as_o he_o shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n not_o the_o executor_n shall_v take_v advanntage_n of_o the_o covenant_n executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o inherent_a administrator_n executor_n &_o administrator_n 271._o co._n 5._o 17._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o h._n dier_n 112._o 271._o covenant_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o name_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n to_o b_o and_o do_v not_o name_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o be_v not_o do_v it_o seem_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o b_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o not_o do_v of_o it_o as_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o i_o s_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o do_v not_o say_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o time_n in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o may_v recover_v the_o money_n accord_n money_n s_o e_o condition_n numb_a 12._o co._n 5._o 18._o 9_o jac._n b._n r._n wilborne_n &_o bestwichs_n case_n accord_n grantee_n of_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n against_o grantees_n assignee_n o●_n grantees_n fermor_n by_o action_n only_o for_o any_o covenant_n or_o agreement_n contain_v in_o their_o lease_n as_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v and_o so_o also_o shall_v lessee_n against_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n recovery_n in_o value_n except_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34_o and_o herein_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n before_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o covenant_n that_o be_v inherent_a and_o covenant_n that_o be_v collateral_a for_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o grantee_n by_o this_o statute_n shall_v take_v advantage_n be_v inherent_a covenant_n i._o such_o covenant_n as_o do_v concern_v the_o thing_n grant_v and_o tend_v to_o the_o supportation_n of_o it_o as_o where_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o keep_v the_o house_n demise_v in_o good_a reparation_n or_o the_o like_a and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v away_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o case_n all_o mich._n 8_o jac._n pimes_o case_n or_o part_n of_o the_o house_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v take_v advantage_n for_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o his_o time_n but_o not_o for_o any_o breach_n before_o the_o time_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v but_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n with_o his_o lessor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o make_v he_o a_o feoffement_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o yet_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o covenant_n regular_o every_o assignee_n of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n demise_v shall_v take_v 17._o co._n 5._o 17._o advantage_n of_o inherent_a covenant_n as_o if_o a_o covenant_n be_v to_o have_v estover_n to_o burn_v in_o the_o house_n demise_v or_o to_o have_v timber_n to_o repair_v or_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n shall_v repair_v or_o the_o like_a and_o therefore_o of_o these_o assignee_n in_o deed_n and_o in_o law_n assignee_n of_o assignee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la shall_v take_v advantage_n and_o assignee_n of_o executor_n or_o administrator_n tenant_n by_o statute_n or_o elegit_fw-la or_o after_o a_o sale_n upon_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la a_o husband_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o one_o of_o these_o and_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v come_v lawful_o to_o a_o term_n unto_o which_o such_o a_o conveant_n be_v incident_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o may_v he_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o 30._o co._n 4._o
rent_n during_o the_o term_n in_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o will_v be_v charge_v after_o his_o death_n if_o a_o lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n it_o seem_v a_o action_n 257._o dier_n 257._o of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o ouster_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v upon_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n he_o may_v grantees_n assignee_n or_o grantees_n in_o some_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 16._o co._n 5._o 16._o and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v name_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v when_o he_o be_v name_v as_o when_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n there_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v appertinent_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n though_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o the_o novo_fw-la to_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o thing_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n mere_o collateral_a in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n albeit_o they_o be_v name_v express_o also_o when_o a_o contract_n be_v personal_a only_o and_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o assign_n his_o assign_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v hereby_o as_o if_o one_o demise_n sheep_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a good_n for_o any_o time_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o deliver_v they_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o ●ime_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o such_o a_o price_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v they_o in_o this_o case_n this_o covenant_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n but_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v bind_v hereby_o so_o if_o one_o demise_n a_o house_n and_o land_n executor_n executor_n with_o a_o stock_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n as_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v or_o to_o discharge_v 50._o co._n 5._o 17._o dier_n 27._o bro._n descent_n 50._o the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la circa_fw-la terram_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n and_o such_o like_a albeit_o assignee_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n of_o assignee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la &_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v within_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o 17._o co._n 5._o 17._o over_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n obligation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v albeit_o he_o be_v name_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n only_o to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v arere_z that_o the_o lessee_n b._n thins_n case_n vers_fw-la cholms_n ley_fw-fr trin._n 36_o eliz._n c._n b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o action_n 32._o bro._n covenant_n 32._o of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o herein_o note_v that_o howsoever_o in_o note_n note_n divers_a of_o the_o case_n before_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o a_o covenant_n yet_o the_o lessee_n himself_o be_v not_o hereby_o discharge_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v which_o of_o they_o election_n election_n he_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n cumberland_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n curia_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v grant_v away_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o may_v still_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o a_o patentee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o king_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o they_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o joint_o without_o more_o 23._o co._n 5._o 23._o word_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o several_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v apart_o and_o if_o they_o covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o then_o the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v either_o way_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n where_o the_o deed_n itself_o wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v contain_v 23._o dier_n 20._o co._n 5._o 23._o how_o 10._o w●●●n_v a_o covenant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v go_v and_o discharge_v and_o when_o not_o and_o how_o or_o the_o estate_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_n do_v depend_v be_v go_v and_o determine_v there_o regular_o the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v surrender_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v go_v or_o a_o deed_n become_v void_a by_o rasure_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o but_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v before_o the_o austin_n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o covenant_n 41._o hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n moil_n vers_fw-la austin_n surrender_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o resign_v whereby_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o time_n before_o the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o force_n still_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o serve_v another_o seven_o 286._o co._n 1_o 98._o blow_n 286._o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n
sum_n this_o be_v no_o discharge_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n of_o the_o promise_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o it_o and_o if_o a_o promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o heir_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n versus_fw-la heir_n i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o i_o a_o hundred_o pound_n 1_o octobris_fw-la that_o he_o do_v owe_v i_o that_o a_o will_v pay_v i_o the_o hundred_o pound_n 1_o novembris_fw-la and_o i_o 10_o septembris_fw-la release_n to_o he_o this_o debt_n or_o all_o action_n &_o demand_n in_o this_o case_n this_o release_n be_v not_o good_a to_o discharge_v this_o promise_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o the_o promise_n the_o same_o be_v discharge_v if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o another_o all_o action_n and_o do_v not_o say_v further_a action_n of_o action_n 29._o bro._n release_v 29._o which_o he_o have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v as_o good_a a_o release_n as_o if_o these_o word_n be_v insert_v quod_fw-la necessario_fw-la subintelligitur_fw-la non_fw-la deest_fw-la and_o all_o these_o release_v must_v be_v make_v by_o apt_a word_n and_o such_o as_o 53._o co._n 9_o 53._o law_n shall_v judge_v sufficient_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n care_n must_v be_v have_v there_o be_v no_o mistake_n 58._o bro._n release_v 56._o 58._o for_o mistake_n will_v make_v releases_z and_o confirmation_n void_a as_o well_o as_o other_o grant_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o make_v a_o release_n to_o b_o in_o this_o manner_n noveritis_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o a_o de_fw-fr b_o remisisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n b_o omnes_fw-la actiones_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la b_o habet_fw-la versus_fw-la a_fw-la whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v quas_fw-la idem_fw-la a_fw-la habet_fw-la versus_fw-la b_o this_o release_n be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v the_o tenancy_n how_o 8._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o release_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o how_o 264._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o by_o this_o mean_v the_o service_n be_v release_v and_o extinct_a in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o seignory_n land_n of_o a_o seignory_n of_o a_o right_n to_o land_n if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi disseise_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la with_o or_o without_o a_o deed_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o fee_n in_o law_n of_o the_o right_n and_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o right_a so_o long_o as_o the_o lease_n do_v last_o if_o a_o creditor_n as_o a_o obligee_n or_o the_o like_a make_v a_o debtor_n as_o the_o action_n of_o a_o right_n of_o action_n 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 264._o 8_o e._n 4._o 3._o 21_o e._n 4._o 2._o obligor_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o executor_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o action_n be_v release_v by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o duty_n remain_v still_o for_o the_o executor_n may_v executor_n executor_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o if_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o woman_n and_o she_o marry_v with_o the_o debtor_n by_o this_o the_o debt_n be_v release_v in_o law_n and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o obligee_n or_o debtee_n and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o woman_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o obligor_fw-la this_o be_v a_o release_n in_o law_n of_o the_o debt_n albeit_o the_o creditor_n be_v a_o infant_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la to_o the_o debtee_n and_o she_o take_v 136._o m._n 30_o &_o 31_o el._n b._n r._n adjudge_v co._n 8._o 136._o the_o debtor_n to_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n and_o if_o a_o obligor_fw-la be_v make_v administrator_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o obligee_n this_o be_v no_o release_n in_o law_n where_o divers_a join_v in_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n to_o recover_v any_o personal_a 3._o co._n 6._o 25._o 5._o 22._o bro._n release_v 84._o 94._o stat_fw-la 23_o h._n 8._o ch_n 3._o take_v 9_o the_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o it_o and_o how_o it_o shall_v enure_v and_o be_v construe_v and_o take_v thing_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o have_v the_o joint_a benefit_n or_o interest_n when_o the_o law_n do_v not_o compel_v they_o to_o join_v there_o the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v bar_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o if_o two_o man_n join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespassel_n or_o the_o like_a and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o not_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n and_o where_o a_o release_n make_v by_o one_o shall_v bind_v another_o and_o where_o not_o and_o where_o a_o release_n make_v to_o one_o shall_v enure_v to_o other_o or_o not_o do_v release_v to_o the_o defendant_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n also_o so_o if_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o two_o or_o more_o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v it_o to_o the_o conusor_n or_o obligor_fw-la this_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o the_o whole_a duty_n and_o a_o bar_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o that_o they_o can_v make_v no_o use_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o obligation_n but_o if_o divers_a be_v charge_v in_o any_o action_n and_o they_o for_o the_o discharge_n of_o themselves_o only_o join_v in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n where_o also_o they_o can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o be_v compel_v by_o law_n to_o join_v in_o this_o case_n the_o release_n of_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o if_o divers_a join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n attaint_n or_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o writ_n this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o remedy_n but_o they_o may_v go_v on_o in_o their_o suit_n notwithstanding_o if_o there_o be_v two_o or_o more_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o release_v 4._o 1●_n h._n 7._o 4._o executor_n executor_n a_o debt_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o testator_n before_o judgement_n have_v in_o a_o suit_n have_v by_o all_o the_o executor_n against_o the_o debtor_n this_o will_v bar_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o otherwise_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v after_o judgement_n have_v if_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v 205._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 205._o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v his_o companion_n but_o shall_v enure_v to_o his_o benefit_n for_o hereby_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a ward_n a_o release_n make_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o right_n 351._o lit._n sect._n 452._o 470._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 275._o 290._o 267_o 268._o co._n 8._o 351._o to_o the_o land_n shall_v avail_v and_o enure_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o deed_n and_o so_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n will_v avail_v and_o enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n precedent_n as_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o disseisor_n so_o if_o he_o or_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o first_fw-mi lessor_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o one_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n this_o shall_v enure_v unto_o and_o benefit_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n do_v release_v all_o her_o right_a in_o the_o land_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o 275._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 275._o his_o right_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o disseisor_n but_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n no_o more_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o all_o action_n this_o release_n will_v not_o benefit_v he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi 472._o lit._n sect._n 472._o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la
lit._n 276._o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n his_o companion_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o or_o two_o do_v abate_v or_o 522._o lit._n sect._n 472._o 522._o intrude_v and_o he_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v after_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o year_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o disseisor_n &_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o for_o this_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o the_o guardian_n 266._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o in_o chivalry_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o do_v several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n their_o several_a releases_z shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n if_o mortgagee_n upon_o condition_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la disseise_v by_o two_o and_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o entry_n do_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o like_o law_n be_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o two_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o 269._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 269._o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v avail_v his_o companion_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o feoffor_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 279._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 279._o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n viz._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n first_o and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o and_o extinct_a the_o whole_a rent_n if_o two_o man_n gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o any_o obligation_n or_o 376._o co._n 5._o 59_o super_fw-la lit._n 232._o lit._n sect._n 376._o other_o especialty_n and_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o prerogative_n prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v do_v release_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o s_o purchase_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n wife_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n 6._o dier_n 319._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 276._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o s_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o woman_n joint_a disseiseress_n &_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n &_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o wife_n land_n release_v it_o to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o my_o wife_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v grant_v and_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n if_o he_o will_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o releases_z when_o one_o man_n 232._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 232._o note_n note_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n make_v to_o another_o he_o must_v have_v the_o release_n to_o show_v and_o plead_v if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n i_o 1._o co._n 10._o 51._o 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v to_o bar_v my_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n of_o his_o remedy_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o remedy_n against_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o then_o he_o die_v by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o bar_v so_o but_o i_o may_v sue_v his_o executor_n see_v more_o in_o confirmation_n chap._n 18._o numb_a 7._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v better_a 39_o co._n 8._o 153._o 5._o 28._o 70._o kelw._n 113_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 286._o 290._o 292._o 289._o lit._n sect_n 492._o 505_o 506._o 512_o 513._o bro._n stat_fw-la 39_o action_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n release_v of_o all_o action_n than_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a only_o or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a only_o for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o action_n or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a thing_n as_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n conspiracy_n suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o indite_v i_o and_o i_o release_v to_o they_o all_o action_n and_o after_o they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o conspiracy_n by_o this_o release_n i_o be_o bar_v to_o
do_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o by_o this_o release_n also_o of_o all_o action_n a_o debt_n due_a to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o obligation_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v albeit_o the_o release_n be_v before_o the_o day_n be_v discharge_v and_o by_o this_o also_o the_o statute_n itself_o if_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o execution_n be_v discharge_v and_o if_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v forty_o pound_n at_o four_o day_n and_o some_o of_o the_o day_n be_v past_a and_o some_o to_o come_v and_o the_o debtee_n make_v such_o a_o release_n by_o this_o the_o whole_a debt_n be_v discharge_v also_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o fine_a or_o a_o judgement_n this_o release_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n but_o this_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o discharge_v execution_n or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o take_v out_o of_o execution_n except_o it_o be_v where_o it_o must_v be_v do_v by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v or_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o suit_n by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la or_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n neither_o will_v it_o discharge_v covenant_n before_o they_o be_v break_v nor_o will_v it_o discharge_v any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o relessor_n have_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v as_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n and_o do_v release_v all_o action_n to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o man_n be_v by_o a_o award_n to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o make_v such_o a_o release_n or_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v or_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o before_o the_o rent-day_n i_o make_v the_o lessee_n or_o the_o grantor_n such_o a_o release_n in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o a_o release_n in_o these_o word_n without_o more_o the_o dower_n debt_n rent_n or_o annuity_n be_v not_o discharge_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o land_n 497._o lit._n sect_n 496_o 497._o as_o action_n and_o entry_n or_o by_o good_n as_o action_n and_o seizure_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n he_o do_v not_o bar_v himself_o of_o the_o other_o remedy_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v covenant_n to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o covenant_n break_v the_o covenantee_n do_v release_v unto_o he_o all_o action_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n itself_o be_v not_o discharge_v and_o yet_o after_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v this_o release_n will_v 292._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 292._o discharge_v the_o action_n of_o covenant_n give_v upon_o that_o breach_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n right_a of_o all_o right_a 345._o co._n 8._o 151._o blow_n 484._o 6_o h._n 7._o 8._o co._n 3._o 29._o 6._o 1._o super_fw-la lit._n 345._o without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o entry_n the_o relessor_n have_v to_o in_o or_o against_o the_o land_n for_o there_o be_v jus_o recuperandi_fw-la prosequendi_fw-la intrandi_fw-la habendi_fw-la retinendi_fw-la percipiendi_fw-la possidendi_fw-la and_o all_o these_o right_n whether_o they_o accrue_v by_o fine_a feoffment_n descent_n or_o otherwise_o be_v extinct_a and_o discharge_v so_o that_o if_o the_o relessee_n have_v get_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o relessor_n by_o wrong_n by_o this_o release_n the_o wrong_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o relessee_n be_v in_o the_o land_n by_o good_a title_n also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v discharge_v and_o release_v all_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o title_n of_o entry_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o make_v such_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o do_v bar_v she_o by_o such_o a_o release_n also_o from_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o tenant_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o possibility_n of_o a_o right_n 289._o co._n 10._o 47._o super_fw-la lit._n 289._o that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o of_o a_o right_n that_o shall_v descend_v to_o he_o afterward_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n before_o execution_n release_v all_o his_o right_n into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o terretenant_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n do_v release_v to_o to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n these_o release_v do_v not_o bar_v they_o nor_o will_v this_o release_n bar_v a_o man_n of_o a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o real_a action_n after_o the_o demandant_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n release_v to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o do_v bar_v he_o of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o any_o error_n in_o the_o proceed_n in_o that_o suit_n and_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o 157._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 150._o dier_n 157._o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v his_o say_a rent_n by_o this_o release_n the_o right_n of_o the_o seignory_n save_v only_o of_o the_o seignory_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o fealty_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n and_o seignory_n salvo_fw-la sibi_fw-la dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o the_o service_n only_o not_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o make_v such_o 644._o perk._n sect._n 644._o a_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n to_o i_o that_o be_o the_o terretenant_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o rent_n hereby_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o go_v for_o ever_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n title_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n without_o 345._o kelw._n 484._o 6_o 7_o 8._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 265._o 345._o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v as_o much_o as_o be_v release_v title_n of_o all_o title_n by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o a_o man_n right_a and_o both_o these_o release_v have_v the_o like_a operation_n for_o howsoever_o title_n strict_o and_o proper_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v lawful_a cause_n of_o entry_n into_o land_n whereof_o another_o be_v seize_v for_o which_o he_o can_v have_v no_o action_n yet_o it_o be_v common_o take_v more_o large_o and_o do_v include_v a_o right_a also_o and_o titulus_fw-la est_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la possidendi_fw-la quod_fw-la nostrum_fw-la est_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n a_o man_n have_v into_o 15●●_n co._n 8._o 15●●_n entry_n or_o entry_n or_o right_n of_o entry_n land_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o all_o right_a or_o power_n of_o entry_n into_o those_o land_n upon_o any_o right_n whatsoever_o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o come_v by_o the_o land_n but_o by_o a_o entry_n and_o he_o have_v release_v that_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o one_o have_v a_o double_a remedy_n viz._n a_o right_a of_o entry_n and_o a_o action_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n by_o and_o then_o release_v all_o entry_n by_o this_o he_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o his_o action_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a without_o more_o word_n be_v discharge_v real_a of_o action_n real_a 289._o lit._n sect_n 492_o 493._o 495._o co._n 8._o 151._o lit._n sect_n 115._o 500_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 288_o 289._o all_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o mix_v action_n not_o depend_v and_o therefore_o all_o cause_n of_o sue_v of_o assize_n writ_n of_o entry_n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o like_a which_o the_o party_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v be_v hereby_o discharge_v but_o this_o release_n will_v not_o bar_v he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o of_o any_o cause_n of_o action_n that_o shall_v arise_v and_o accrue_v afterward_o neither_o will_v it_o bar_v he_o of_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n or_o robbery_n write_v of_o error_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n nor_o of_o any_o thing_n which_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n will_v not_o bar_v and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v or_o recover_v by_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n this_o
discharge_v a_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o promise_n or_o assumpsit_n without_o more_o promise_n of_o promise_n 51._o adjud_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n vers_fw-la heir_n co._n 10._o 51._o word_n a_o man_n may_v bar_v himself_o of_o a_o contingent_a or_o future_a thing_n that_o by_o other_o word_n can_v not_o be_v release_v as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n next_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o i_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o month_n and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o promise_n this_o will_v bar_v i_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o judgement_n without_o more_o word_n be_v he_o 290._o lit._n sect._n 507._o co_n 8._o 151._o super_fw-la lit._n 290._o that_o make_v it_o bar_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o judgement_n he_o have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o relessee_n for_o if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o he_o be_v now_o bar_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o relessee_n or_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o execution_n he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o execution_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o take_v or_o have_v out_o of_o any_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n either_o before_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o after_o but_o if_o after_o execution_n be_v make_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la stat._n elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o execution_n he_o can_v plead_v such_o a_o release_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o appeal_n be_v discharge_v all_o appeal_n of_o 288._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 287_o 288._o felony_n of_o death_n of_o robbery_n of_o rape_n of_o burn_v of_o larceny_n appeal_v of_o appeal_v depend_v and_o all_o cause_n not_o yet_o move_v also_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o advantage_n it_o seem_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o advantage_n of_o advantage_n account_n be_v discharge_v 150._o co._n 8._o 150._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n all_o conspiracy_n past_a be_v discharge_v 113._o kelw_n 113._o conspiracy_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v only_o begin_v and_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o perfect_v after_o the_o release_n be_v likewise_o hereby_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o forgery_n before_o publication_n the_o forgery_n be_v forgery_n of_o forgery_n 48._o co._n 10._o 48._o discharge_v but_o not_o the_o publication_n and_o therefore_o the_o relessor_n may_v take_v his_o remedy_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v the_o best_a release_n of_o all_o and_o this_o ●_z of_o demand_n or_o ●_z 510._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 291._o co._n 8._o 54._o lit._n sect._n 501_o 509_o 510._o word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n of_o all_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n include_v and_o comprehend_v within_o it_o most_o of_o all_o the_o release_v before_o by_o a_o release_n therefore_o of_o all_o demand_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v all_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n warranties_n condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o after_o they_o be_v break_v also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o statute_n obligation_n contract_n recognizance_n covenant_n rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a appeal_v debt_n duty_n also_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n execution_n also_o all_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n and_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n the_o right_n and_o title_n be_v go_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n estover_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v discharge_v and_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n case_n adjudge_v b._n r._n pasc_fw-la 17_o jac._n wotton'_v case_n he_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a during_o all_o the_o time_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o claim_v it_o seem_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n or_o of_o all_o claim_v be_v not_o release_v 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o any_o such_o thing_n as_o whereof_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v as_o a_o mere_a possibility_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o will_v this_o release_n discharge_v a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o adjudge_v hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n adjudge_v be_v future_a and_o contingent_a before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v nor_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o term_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n afterward_o and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o case_n hil._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n belcher_n &_o hudsons_n case_n he_o by_o a_o woman_n sole_a assume_v to_o she_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o m_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o m_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o she_o marry_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n release_v all_o demand_n and_o then_o die_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o duty_n so_o if_o one_o promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v her_o worth_n one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n she_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o note_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n when_o they_o be_v join_v with_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o note_n note_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o it_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a if_o one_o have_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o two_o and_o make_v a_o joint_a release_n to_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o joint_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v some_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o himself_o and_o 29._o bro._n release_v 31._o 29._o some_o for_o his_o testator_n and_o he_o release_v all_o action_n indefinite_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v both_o sort_n of_o action_n if_o the_o tenancy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n 280._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 280._o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v enure_v not_o only_o to_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n but_o also_o to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o tenant_n hereby_o the_o 3._o perk._n sect._n 71._o bro._n release_v 85._o 9_o e._n 3._o service_n be_v extinct_a for_o both_o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n hereby_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n white_a acre_n to_o b_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o do_v release_v part_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o such_o part_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o i_o
not_o seven_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o ●rame_n of_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o raise_n of_o use_n and_o what_o manner_n of_o use_n may_v be_v make_v or_o not_o make_n and_o raise_v of_o use_n wherein_o there_o be_v much_o regard_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o intention_n of_o party_n for_o if_o one_o covenant_n in_o consideration_n 91._o coo._n 3._o 91._o of_o 20_o l._n pay_v he_o by_o i_o s_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n that_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n if_o this_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n and_o will_v do_v it_o as_o well_o as_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v so_o if_o one_o for_o good_a consideration_n by_o word_n eliz._n coo._n 2._o in_o sir_n rowland_n hay_o ward_n case_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n co._n b._n pasche_n 37_o eliz._n of_o demise_n and_o grant_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o land_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n hereby_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v to_o the_o leassee_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v et_fw-la sio_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o one_o by_o word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sell_v convey_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n inrolment_n inrolment_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o except_o there_o be_v money_n pay_v and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v and_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n grant_v his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o any_o other_o by_o the_o word_n enfeoffe_v no_o use_v will_v rise_v by_o this_o unless_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v thereupon_o because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o these_o case_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v to_o pass_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n and_o if_o in_o the_o last_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v eliz._n resolve_v in_o stiles_n case_n 3●_n eliz._n than_o the_o use_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o law_n that_o be_v if_o nothing_o be_v give_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o not_o amount_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o the_o son_n 16._o son_n 21_o h._n ●_o 18._o blow_n 308_o 301._o broo._n feost_fw-la mental_a use_n 16._o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o his_o son_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v or_o that_o his_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o covenant_n with_o his_o son_n upon_o his_o marriage_n that_o his_o land_n shall_v remain_v revert_v or_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n by_o this_o no_o use_n will_v be_v raise_v because_o it_o be_v so_o incertain_a but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n whereupon_o the_o son_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o i_o covenant_n for_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n that_o covenant_n covenant_n i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v seize_v shall_v be_v thereof_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o word_n of_o the_o future_a tense_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o my_o 374._o dyer_n 374._o elder_a son_n and_o stranger_n to_o convey_v my_o land_n to_o the_o same_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o my_o son_n in_o taile_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o grant_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o say_v person_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n shall_v be_v from_o thence_o seize_v to_o the_o say_a use_n and_o none_o other_o use_n and_o no_o other_o conveyance_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v the_o use_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o covenant_n with_o i_o s_o that_o a_o b_o and_o c_o d_o and_z their_o heir_n shall_v stand_v and_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a covenant_n to_o raise_v the_o use_n if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n 120._o coo._n 1._o 120._o be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o m_o the_o wife_n of_o s_o t_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o s_n the_o now_o wife_n of_o w_n k_o and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o the_o use_n and_o performance_n of_o his_o last_o will_n for_o 10_o year_n immediate_o after_o his_o death_n and_o after_o the_o term_n end_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o w_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o first_o issue_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a lawful_o beget_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o first_o issue_n male_a and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o first_o issue_n male_a to_o the_o second_o issue_n male_a etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o manner_n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n of_o use_n so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o i_o s_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o 90._o coo._n 1._o 90._o b_o and_o c_o their_o executor_n and_o administrator_n for_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a use_n so_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v after_o this_o manner_n 403._o coo._n 6._o 18._o lit._n sect._n 462._o 403._o viz._n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n or_o to_o such_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o write_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n declare_v and_o appoint_v these_o be_v good_a limitation_n if_o i_o covenant_n with_o another_o in_o consideration_n of_o 176._o coo._n 1._o 176._o blood_n etc._n etc._n that_o i_o will_v stand_v seize_v of_o my_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o of_o my_o son_n or_o such_o of_o my_o cousin_n as_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o nomination_n make_v the_o use_n will_v rise_v well_o enough_o but_o if_o i_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o 10l_n or_o the_o like_a good_a consideration_n incertain●y_n incertain●y_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v name_v in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o covenantee_n do_v nominate_v some_o of_o my_o cousin_n or_o blood_n yet_o no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o for_o the_o incertainty_n of_o it_o if_o a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o foeffer_n pay_v 10l_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o a_o use_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la sva_fw-la and_o this_o 3._o coo._n 4._o 3._o be_v good_a if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o manner_n and_o covenant_n to_o stand_v 23._o coo._n 11._o 23._o seize_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n of_o the_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o covenantor_n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o taile_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a limitation_n and_o the_o use_n will_v rise_v according_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o a_o fine_a 70._o coo._n 2._o 69._o 70._o shall_v be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n follow_v viz._n that_o i_o s_n the_o conusor_n shall_v have_v one_o yearly_a ●ent_n of_o 50_o l._n during_o his_o life_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o the_o conusee_fw-fr until_o default_v of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o