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word_n action_n case_n defendant_n 3,149 5 10.0017 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64753 The reports and arguments of that learned judge Sir John Vaughan Kt. late chief justice of His Majesties court of Common Pleas being all of them special cases and many wherein he pronounced the resolution of the whole court of common pleas ; at the time he was chief justice there / published by his son Edward Vaughan, Esq. England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.; Vaughan, John, Sir, 1603-1674.; Vaughan, Edward, d. 1688. 1677 (1677) Wing V130; ESTC R716 370,241 492

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the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o advowson_n as_o appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o show_v a_o presentment_n as_o appendant_a for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n and_o the_o defendant_n show_v another_o presentment_n without_o that_o that_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a this_o traverse_n be_v good_a for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o appendant_a as_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o destroy_v his_o declaration_n and_o so_o there_o both_o be_v traversable_a but_o otherwise_o as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o viz._n the_o principal_a case_n first_o cite_v i_o conceive_v the_o meaning_n clear_o to_o be_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n allege_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o traversable_a but_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v be_v by_o usurpation_n and_o make_v a_o good_a title_n though_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o gross_a of_o the_o advowson_n but_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v the_o advowson_n to_o be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o withal_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o declaration_n the_o letter_n of_o presentation_n to_o the_o church_n as_o appendant_a there_o the_o defendant_n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o appendency_n or_o the_o presentation_n for_o though_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a yet_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n present_v not_o he_o have_v no_o title_n whence_o i_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o count_v a_o seisin_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a without_o show_v the_o presentment_n to_o be_v to_o the_o church_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appendency_n the_o traverse_n of_o the_o appendency_n have_v not_o be_v good_a but_o it_o must_v have_v be_v of_o the_o presentation_n which_o may_v have_v be_v by_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o the_o allege_v bare_o of_o the_o appendency_n as_o be_v resolve_v before_o in_o the_o point_n in_o the_o lord_n buckhur_v case_n in_o anderson_n and_o in_o the_o 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the_o judgement_n both_o in_o sir_n henry_n gaudy_n case_n in_o hob._n and_o green_n case_n in_o the_o 6_o rep._n 77._o 15_o h._n 6._o fitzh_n quare_fw-la imp_v num_fw-la 77._o to_o the_o 4_o first_o case_n may_v be_v add_v the_o case_n of_o 15._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la that_o his_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o present_v and_o dye_v and_o that_o the_o manor_n descend_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a whereby_o he_o ought_v to_o present_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o long_o after_o the_o presentation_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o fee_n and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o he_o present_v the_o present_a incumbent_n and_o this_o plea_n be_v allow_v a_o good_a plea_n by_o the_o court_n without_o answer_v to_o the_o appendency_n 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inconsistent_a with_o the_o title_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v not_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a nor_o the_o appendency_n but_o because_o somewhat_o else_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n right_a to_o present_v that_o be_v the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o church_n either_o by_o death_n or_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n which_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v allege_v and_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o defendant_n title_n who_o claim_v not_o by_o vacancy_n by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n but_o by_o the_o simony_n therefore_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o vacancy_n allege_v either_o by_o death_n resignation_n or_o deprivation_n as_o the_o case_n fall_v out_o without_o one_o of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v no_o title_n and_o if_o the_o present_a vacancy_n be_v by_o either_o of_o they_o the_o defendant_n have_v no_o title_n now_o to_o apply_v these_o case_n to_o the_o question_n before_o we_o whether_o the_o defendant_n 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se_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n mountford_n pacifice_fw-la &_o quiet_a haberet_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la the_o land_n demise_v durante_fw-la termino_fw-la sine_fw-la evictione_n &_o interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la personae_fw-la after_o catesby_n father_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o so_o interrupt_v he_o whereupon_o mountford_n bring_v his_o action_n upon_o this_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o catesby_n plead_v he_o do_v not_o assume_v and_o find_v against_o he_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o entry_n may_v be_v wrongful_a for_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o remedy_n but_o disallow_v and_o judgement_n affirm_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o say_v the_o book_n it_o be_v a_o express_a presumption_n and_o assumption_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o express_o deny_v to_o be_v law_n in_o essex_n and_o tisdales_n case_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n as_o be_v a_o express_a assumption_n though_o the_o lord_n dyer_n case_v be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o out_o case_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n yet_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obligation_n there_o seem_v no_o difference_n but_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o action_n for_o to_o assume_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n quiet_o without_o interruption_n and_o to_o covenant_n he_o shall_v so_o enjoy_v it_o seem_v the_o same_o undertake_n but_o if_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n differ_v in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la from_o what_o it_o be_v in_o a_o covenant_n as_o seem_v employ_v in_o tisdales_n case_n than_o this_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n make_v nothing_o against_o the_o case_n in_o question_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o covenant_n not_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la 35._o hob._n f._n 34_o 35._o 1._o elias_n tisdale_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o sir_n william_n essex_n and_o declare_v that_o sir_n william_n convenit_fw-la promisit_fw-la &_o 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and_o if_o he_o be_v illegal_o hinder_v or_o disturb_v of_o have_v the_o copras_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o have_v sufficient_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n dod_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o hammond_n condition_v that_o hammond_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n surrender_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o may_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o after_o his_o entry_n one_o gay_a enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o replication_n be_v naught_o because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o he_o be_v evict_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o lawful_a title_n for_o else_o he_o have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n so_o as_o neither_o upon_o covenant_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la or_o bond_n condition_v for_o quiet_a enjoy_n unless_o the_o breach_n be_v assign_v for_o a_o lawful_a entry_n or_o eviction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o law_n because_o the_o lessee_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n a_o action_n of_o covenant_n can_v be_v maintain_v case_n cok._n 4_o rep._n nokes_n case_n to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o resolution_n in_o nokes_n his_o case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o covenant_n in_o law_n that_o his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n and_o give_v bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n the_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v recover_v the_o land_n lease_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o have_v execution_n though_o this_o eviction_n be_v by_o course_n of_o law_n yet_o for_o that_o a_o elder_a and_o sufficient_a title_n be_v not_o allege_v upon_o which_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v
that_o hugh_n ivy_n clerk_n the_o ten_o of_o may_n 22_o car._n 2._o at_o wringlington_n demise_v to_o the_o say_v william_n one_o message_n twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n twenty_o acre_n of_o meadow_n twenty_o acre_n of_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o wringlington_n and_o also_o the_o rectory_n and_o parish_n church_n of_o wringlington_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v william_n and_o his_o assign_v from_o the_o five_o day_n of_o may_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o term_n of_o five_o year_n next_o ensue_v by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n the_o say_v ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_a year_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o eject_v he_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o forty_o pound_n the_o defendant_n by_o word_n of_o course_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o culpable_a and_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o the_o verdict_n be_v take_v by_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v special_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v this_o john_n higden_n the_o defendant_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o february_n 1664._o being_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o no_o more_o than_o five_o pound_n yearly_a and_o that_o the_o premise_n demise_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o yet_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n that_o the_o say_v john_n higden_n be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a church_n and_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o of_o march_n 1669._o be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o diocese_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n also_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n ultra_fw-la reprisas_fw-la of_o forty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o subscribe_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o the_o queen_n 12._o 13_o el._n cap._n 12._o and_o be_v lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o after_o do_v not_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n primo_fw-la maii_n 1669._o hugh_n ivy_n lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lawful_o present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v into_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n as_o suppose_v void_a and_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n to_o perform_v both_o by_o subscribe_v and_o read_v the_o article_n of_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o premise_n and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o declaration_n that_o the_o say_v higden_n the_o defendant_n do_v enter_v upon_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_v ten_o of_o may_n 1669._o as_o by_o declaration_n the_o question_n speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n be_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n and_o of_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o fifty_o pound_n and_o but_o of_o five_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n shall_v be_v estimate_v according_a to_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o avoidance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o incumbent_n accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n but_o that_o be_v no_o question_n within_o this_o case_n for_o be_v it_o of_o value_n or_o under_o value_n the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o 2._o whether_o not_o read_v the_o article_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n within_o two_o month_n after_o induction_n into_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n shall_v exclude_v higden_n not_o only_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n but_o from_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n which_o be_v no_o point_n of_o this_o case_n for_o whether_o he_o read_v or_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n he_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o right_n to_o the_o church_n of_o wringlington_n for_o this_o case_n depend_v not_o at_o all_o upon_o any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o of_o plurality_n but_o the_o case_n be_v single_o this_o higden_n be_v actual_a and_o lawful_a incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v it_o under_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n yearly_a or_o of_o the_o value_n or_o more_o accepts_z another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n and_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v lawful_o to_o it_o be_v it_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o more_o or_o under_z the_o patron_n of_o wringlington_n within_o one_o month_n after_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o higden_n the_o incumbent_n of_o wringlington_n to_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n present_v hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n to_o wringlington_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v thereto_o the_o same_o day_n and_o after_o as_o by_o the_o declaration_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v eject_v by_o the_o defendant_n higden_n the_o doubt_v make_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v if_o higdens_n entry_n be_v lawful_a it_o have_v be_v resolve_v in_o holland_n case_n and_o likewise_o in_o digby_n case_n in_o the_o four_o report_n and_o often_o before_o since_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1215._o case_n under_o pope_n innocent_a 3._o digby_n case_n vid._n bon._n c._n pur_fw-mi plurality_n anderson_n 1._o part_n f._n 200._o b.p._n 236_o vid._n moor_n be_v rep._n a_o large_a case_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n viz._n holland_n &_o digby_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n whatever_o the_o value_n be_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o what_o value_n soever_o have_v no_o qualification_n or_o dispensation_n the_o first_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o void_a that_o the_o patron_n may_v present_v another_o to_o it_o if_o he_o will_n but_o if_o the_o patron_n will_v not_o present_v then_o if_o under_o the_o value_n no_o lapse_n shall_v incur_v until_o deprivation_n of_o the_o first_o benefice_n and_o notice_n but_o if_o of_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o the_o patron_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v present_v within_o six_o month_n by_o 21_o h._n 8._o as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n whether_o the_o defendant_n not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n there_o have_v exclude_v he_o not_o only_o from_o be_v incumbent_n of_o elm_n but_o also_o from_o wringlington_n the_o answer_n be_v first_o his_o not_o read_v the_o article_n in_o the_o church_n of_o elm_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o be_v neither_o any_o cause_n of_o nor_o do_v contribute_v to_o his_o not_o be_v still_o incumbent_a of_o wringlington_n though_o as_o his_o case_n be_v he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o rectory_n of_o wringlington_n since_o the_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n of_o hugh_n ivy_n the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n into_o it_o as_o have_v already_o appear_v second_o as_o for_o the_o rectory_n of_o elm_n although_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o patron_n of_o elm_n have_v present_v as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v or_o perhaps_o have_v any_o other_o clerk_n or_o that_o any_o other_o be_v admit_v and_o institute_v into_o that_o church_n yet_o mr._n higden_n can_v be_v no_o incumbent_n there_o nor_o can_v sue_v for_o tithe_n nor_o any_o other_o duty_n because_o by_o not_o read_v the_o article_n he_o stand_v deprive_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o clear_v this_o certain_a clause_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o eliz._n be_v to_o be_v open_v the_o first_o be_v every_o person_n after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n except_o that_o within_o two_o month_n after_o his_o induction_n he_o public_o read_v the_o say_v article_n in_o the_o same_o church_n whereof_o he_o shall_v have_v cure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o common-prayer_n there_o with_o declaration_n of_o his_o unfeigned_a assent_n thereto_o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v upon_o every_o such_o default_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la immediate_o deprive_v there_o follow_v relative_a to_o this_o clause_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o title_n to_o confer_v or_o present_v by_o lapse_n shall_v accrue_v upon_o any_o deprivation_n
it_o be_v say_v the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v the_o locus_n in_o quo_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o grantor_n land_n and_o hereditament_n in_o king_n norton_n and_o that_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o good_a the_o case_n of_o grey_n and_o chapman_n be_v urge_v 822._o 43_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 822._o where_o by_o indenture_n s._n one_o prudence_n cousin_n let_v a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o her_o tenement_n in_o s._n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v in_o what_o will_v the_o acre_n be_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o vill_n in_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v not_o material_a another_o case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v urge_v of_o gay_a against_o cay_n where_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n be_v plead_v 10._o 41_o eliz._n cro._n f._n 662._o pl._n 10._o and_o not_o as_o in_o reversion_n and_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o record_n the_o grantor_n have_v grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o mesuage_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n where_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o make_v good_a the_o grant_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o these_o case_n that_o in_o the_o present_a case_n the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la be_v well_o enough_o because_o it_o be_v allege_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o two_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n whereof_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la being_n twenty_o acre_n be_v parcel_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o every_o parcel_n of_o the_o two_o hundred_o acre_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o to_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o twenty_o acre_n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o king_n norton_n because_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o all_o his_o land_n there_o be_v two_o hundred_o acre_n but_o in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n demise_v be_v parcel_n of_o all_o the_o tenement_n in_o s._n per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o which_o the_o twenty_o acre_n be_v to_o pass_v as_o for_o the_o second_o case_n of_o gay_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o land_n grant_v as_o in_o possession_n shall_v pass_v per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o land_n that_o be_v in_o reversion_n the_o second_o exception_n be_v because_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n in_o the_o deed_n upon_o oyer_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o clause_n of_o entry_n and_o distress_n allege_v in_o the_o conizance_n for_o in_o the_o conizance_n it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o enter_v and_o distrain_v if_o the_o rent_n be_v unpaid_a and_o behind_o after_o any_o of_o the_o feast_n whereon_o it_o be_v due_a that_o be_v at_o any_o feast_n that_o shall_v first_o happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n or_o thomas_n greaves_n for_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o commence_v before_o but_o by_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o at_o any_o the_o feast_n the_o entry_n and_o distress_n be_v make_v to_o be_v lawful_a for_o it_o during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n the_o uncle_n and_o during_o their_o joint_a life_n it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o for_o it_o commence_v not_o till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a reject_v scarplus_n &_o handkinson_n 37_o el._n cro._n f._n 420._o word_n repugnant_a and_o senseless_a to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o the_o sense_n must_v run_v that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o distrain_v during_o the_o joint_n live_v of_o anne_n and_o thomas_n greaves_n which_o be_v before_o it_o can_v be_v behind_o for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v behind_o till_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o they_o therefore_o those_o word_n during_o their_o joint_n natural_a life_n be_v insensible_a aught_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o word_n of_o know_a signification_n but_o so_o place_v in_o the_o context_n of_o a_o deed_n that_o they_o make_v it_o repugnant_a and_o senseless_a be_v to_o be_v reject_v equal_o with_o word_n of_o no_o know_a signification_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendant_n the_o chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court._n trin._n 16_o car._n ii_o c._n b._n rot._n 2487._o but_o adjudge_v mich._n 20_o car._n ii_o bedell_n versus_fw-la constable_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v or_o shall_v have_v any_o child_n or_o child_n under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v lawful_a to_o and_o for_o the_o father_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n whether_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o father_n or_o at_o that_o time_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a or_o whether_o such_o father_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o of_o full_a age_n by_o his_o deed_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o credible_a witness_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o and_o during_o such_o time_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v respective_o remain_v under_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n other_o than_o popish_a recusant_n and_o such_o disposition_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n make_v since_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1645._o or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v good_a and_o effectual_a against_o all_o and_o every_o person_n or_o person_n claim_v the_o custody_n or_o tuition_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n as_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v and_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n or_o trespass_n against_o any_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v wrongful_o take_v away_o or_o detain_v such_o child_n or_o child_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o shall_v and_o may_v recover_v damage_n for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o say_a action_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o such_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o custody_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o dispose_v or_o devise_v shall_v and_o may_v take_v into_o he_o or_o their_o custody_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n till_o their_o respective_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n or_o any_o lesser_a time_n according_a to_o such_o disposition_n aforesaid_a and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n or_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o by_o law_n a_o guardian_n in_o common_a soccage_n may_v do_v by_o the_o will_n be_v devise_v in_o these_o word_n i_o do_v bequeath_v my_o son_n thomas_n to_o my_o brother_n robert_n towray_v of_o rickhall_n to_o be_v his_o tutor_n during_o his_o minority_n before_o this_o act_n tenant_n in_o soccage_n of_o age_n may_v have_v dispose_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n or_o last_o will_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n but_o not_o the_o custody_n and_o tuition_n of_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o law_n give_v that_o to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v but_o tenant_n in_o soccage_n under_o age_n can_v not_o dispose_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n nor_o devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o in_o any_o manner_n now_o by_o this_o statute_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o heir_n but_o can_v devise_v or_o demise_n his_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o for_o any_o time_n direct_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v the_o devise_n or_o demise_n be_v as_o before_o the_o statute_n as_o i_o conceive_v which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o case_n i_o say_v direct_o he_o can_v but_o by_o a_o mean_a and_o oblique_o he_o may_v for_o nominate_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o for_o what_o time_n by_o a_o consequent_a the_o land_n follow_v as_o a_o incident_a give_v by_o the_o law_n to_o attend_v the_o custody_n not_o as_o a_o interest_n devise_v or_o demise_v
the_o king_n licence_n must_v be_v without_o any_o limitation_n to_o he_o that_o have_v it_o to_o exercise_v his_o trade_n as_o before_o it_o be_v prohibit_v otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o licence_n 346_o 17._o where_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v general_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o it_o but_o may_v limit_v his_o dispensation_n 346_o 18._o where_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o number_n or_o place_n but_o may_v license_v as_o many_o and_o in_o such_o place_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a 347_o 19_o a_o corporation_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o dispensation_n 347_o 348_o 20._o a_o dispensation_n to_o a_o person_n to_o keep_v a_o office_n which_o person_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o office_n be_v void_a 355_o 21._o where_o a_o licence_n exit_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la be_v good_a to_o dispense_v with_o a_o penal_a law_n without_o a_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la 356_o distress_n 1._o a_o privity_n be_v necessary_a by_o the_o common_a law_n between_o the_o distrainer_n and_o distrain_v 39_o 2._o attornment_n and_o power_n to_o distrain_v follow_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o use_n 43_o 3._o where_o a_o rent_n be_v well_o vest_v and_o there_o be_v a_o attornment_n when_o ever_o the_o rent_n be_v arrear_n a_o distress_n be_v lawful_a unless_o the_o power_n be_v lose_v 39_o 4._o where_o rent_n be_v arrear_n and_o afterward_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v over_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o attornment_n thereunto_o here_o the_o grantor_n have_v lose_v his_o arrear_n and_o can_v distrain_v 40_o 5._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n or_o of_o rent_n to_o uses_n the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n may_v distrain_v without_o attornment_n 50_o 51_o dominion_n 1._o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o england_n 300_o 2._o what_o be_v dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n though_o not_o in_o the_o territorial_n dominion_n of_o england_n ibid._n 3._o by_o what_o title_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n hold_v gascoign_n guienne_n and_o calais_n 401_o dower_n 1._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v thereof_o endow_v because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fictitious_a seisin_n 41_o 2._o the_o wife_n be_v dowable_a of_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n 40_o droit_n d'advowson_n 1._o where_o the_o writ_n lie_v and_o for_o who_o 11_o 16_o 2._o in_o a_o droit_n d'advowson_n the_o king_n may_v allege_v seisin_n without_o allege_v any_o time_n 56_o ecclesiastical_a court_n see_v archbishop_n prohibition_n the_o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conuzant_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 2._o the_o temporal_a judge_n have_v conuzance_n of_o what_o marriage_n be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o and_o what_o be_v incestuous_a 207_o 3._o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v not_o enact_v or_o execute_v any_o canon_n constitution_n or_o ordinance_n provincial_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o king_n licence_n 329_o elegit_fw-la 1._o it_o lie_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o any_o judge_n out_o of_o term_n 102_o error_n see_v precedent_n judgement_n 1._o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v a_o good_a judgement_n to_o all_o intent_n whatsoever_o until_o reverse_v 94_o 2._o if_o a_o inferior_a or_o superior_a court_n give_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n it_o be_v reversible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n 139_o 3._o where_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v no_o where_o but_o in_o parliament_n 396_o 4._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o any_o dominion_n belong_v to_o england_n 290_o 402_o 5._o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o calais_n 402_o 6._o it_o lie_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o ireland_n 290_o 291_o 298_o 402_o escheat_n 1._o where_o the_o heir_n at_o law_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o land_n escheat_n and_o the_o lord_n title_n will_v precede_v any_o future_a devise_n 270_o esplees_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o a_o mine_n be_v no_o esplees_n for_o the_o land_n but_o only_o the_o esplees_n for_o the_o mine_n itself_o 255_o 2._o so_o likewise_o for_o a_o wood_n the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v no_o esplees_n but_o only_o for_o the_o land_n only_o upon_o which_o the_o wood_n grow_v ibid._n estate_n see_v grant_n 1._o the_o law_n do_v not_o in_o conveyance_n of_o estate_n admit_v estate_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n as_o be_v a_o way_n of_o pass_a estate_n not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o plainness_n require_v by_o law_n in_o the_o transfer_v of_o estate_n 261_o 262_o etc._n etc._n 2._o but_o in_o devise_n they_o be_v admit_v with_o due_a restriction_n 261_o 262_o 263_o etc._n etc._n 3._o what_o executory_a devise_n and_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v good_a and_o what_o not_o 272_o 273_o 4._o when_o a_o new_a estate_n be_v grant_v the_o privity_n to_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v destroy_v 43_o 5._o the_o estate_n may_v be_v change_v and_o yet_o the_o possession_n not_o change_v but_o remain_v as_o former_o 42_o 6._o a_o estate_n in_o a_o rent-charge_n may_v may_v be_v enlarge_v diminish_v or_o alter_v and_o no_o new_a attornment_n or_o privity_n requisite_a 44_o 45_o 46_o 7._o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o conizee_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a fiction_n and_o a_o invent_a form_n of_o conveyance_n only_o 41_o 8._o his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o shall_v his_o heir_n inherit_v 41_o estoppel_n or_o conclusion_n 1._o a_o demise_n by_o indenture_n of_o a_o term_n habendum_fw-la from_o the_o expiration_n of_o another_o term_n therein_o recite_v when_o real_o there_o be_v no_o such_o term_n in_o esse_fw-la be_v no_o estoppel_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n but_o the_o lessee_n may_v present_o enter_v and_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n 82_o evidence_n 1._o no_o evidence_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n 143_o 2._o a_o witness_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o content_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o will_n 77_o 3._o the_o jury_n may_v go_v upon_o evidence_n from_o their_o own_o personal_a knowledge_n 147_o execution_n see_v elegit_fw-la 1._o land_n person_n or_o good_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v liable_a to_o judgement_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v which_o be_v where_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n which_o give_v the_o judgement_n 398_o 2._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n 103_o 3._o what_o execution_n shall_v be_v sue_v out_o upon_o a_o statute_n 102_o 4._o upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o england_n a_o execution_n do_v not_o lie_v into_o wales_n 397_o 398_o 5._o perhaps_o by_o special_a writ_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n execution_n may_v be_v make_v of_o judgement_n give_v at_o westminster_n in_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n 420_o executor_n see_v title_n statute_n 10_o 20._o 1._o how_o they_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o testator_n estate_n 96_o 2._o a_o executor_n may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v over_o his_o executorship_n 182_o 3._o it_o be_v no_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a covenant_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n 94_o 95_o 97_o 4._o where_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n or_o judgement_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o action_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fraud_n in_o the_o case_n although_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o former_a suit_n 95_o 100_o 5._o the_o executor_n may_v plead_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n in_o bar_n 94_o 97_o 6._o a_o recognizance_n in_o chancery_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o debt_n upon_o simple_a contract_n and_o debt_n by_o bond_n 103_o 7._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o a_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o bond_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 94_o 95_o 8._o it_o be_v a_o devastavit_fw-la to_o satisfy_v a_o late_a judgement_n if_o there_o be_v not_o asset_n left_a to_o satisfy_v a_o former_a judgement_n 95_o 9_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v against_o executor_n upon_o a_o tally_n because_o it_o be_v no_o good_a specialty_n 100_o 10._o the_o plead_n of_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la praeter_fw-la &_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v plead_v and_o how_o 104_o exposition_n of_o word_n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la 32_o dum_fw-la ibid._n dummodo_fw-la ibid._n usual_o let_v 33_o 34_o at_o any_o time_n 34_o or_o more_o 35_o more_o or_o less_o ibid._n gurges_n
the_o intestate_a owe_v by_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n take_v by_o protestation_n that_o nothing_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n be_v true_a demur_n upon_o the_o plea_n the_o cause_n offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o demurrer_n be_v these_o 1._o that_o one_o of_o the_o judgement_n plead_v in_o barr_n obtain_v by_o william_n allington_n in_o the_o court_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o 2670_o l._n 17_o s._n 7_o d._n due_a to_o the_o say_v allington_n by_o the_o intestate_a everard_n be_v not_o due_o obtain_v and_o be_v insufficient_a to_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n special_a plea_n in_o barr_n appear_v in_o any_o part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o insufficient_a the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n for_o his_o whole_a debt_n 1._o for_o the_o first_o cause_n it_o be_v urge_v as_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n that_o by_o the_o plea_n it_o appear_v that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o personal_a action_n arise_v and_o grow_v within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n indebt_v to_o the_o say_v allington_n at_o london_n within_o the_o parish_n and_o ward_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n and_o cheapside_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a in_o london_n within_o the_o say_a parish_n and_o ward_n for_o wheresoever_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a yet_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o the_o creditor_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o debt_n be_v unpaid_a and_o therefore_o to_o say_v the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o the_o say_a sum_n apud_fw-la london_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v not_o that_o the_o debt_n do_v arise_v and_o grow_v due_a at_o london_n and_o if_o not_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n bar_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v in_o such_o a_o court_n against_o he_o and_o not_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o obtain_v it_o for_o it_o be_v vast_a expense_n of_o time_n and_o money_n so_o to_o do_v as_o often_o as_o occasion_n be_v to_o mention_v a_o record_n and_o refer_v to_o the_o record_n prout_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la plenius_fw-la liquet_fw-la where_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o but_o if_o that_o be_v necessary_a it_o be_v well_o set_v forth_o for_o his_o plea_n be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la allington_n tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la curia_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la affirmabat_fw-la contra_fw-la praedictum_fw-la rolandum_fw-la dee_fw-mi ut_fw-la administratorem_fw-la etc._n etc._n quandam_fw-la billam_fw-la originalem_fw-la de_fw-la placito_fw-la debiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o personal_a action_n arise_v within_o the_o city_n if_o he_o affirm_v a_o bill_n of_o debt_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o debt_n arise_v and_o grow_v due_a within_o the_o city_n 2._o a_o second_o exception_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o for_o what_o the_o debt_n be_v whereby_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o it_o be_v payable_a or_o not_o by_o the_o administrator_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o course_n in_o london_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o place_n concessit_fw-la solvere_fw-la such_o a_o sum_n to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n for_o they_o enter_v not_o there_o at_o large_a as_o at_o westminster_n all_o the_o plead_n and_o the_o city_n custom_n have_v be_v often_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n and_o if_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o must_v come_v from_o the_o defendant_n however_o that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n and_o be_v but_o error_n 3._o a_o three_o exception_n be_v it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o intestate_a be_v indebt_v to_o allington_n in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v if_o he_o be_v indebt_v to_o he_o by_o law_n that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n 4._o a_o four_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n plead_v judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la debitum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la where_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o defendant_n concern_v to_o recite_v the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v judgement_n be_v give_v quod_fw-la recuperaret_fw-la the_o court_n say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o he_o who_o relate_v what_o they_o do_v say_v ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la but_o my_o book_n be_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la 5._o a_o five_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n set_v forth_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n dee_fw-mi in_o london_n as_o administrator_n of_o the_o intestate_a omit_v durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la caroli_n everard_n silij_fw-la that_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o judgement_n rep._n roll_n good_a &_o pincents_n case_n tit._n executor_n f._n 910._o 14_o car._n 1._o b.r._n piggot_n case_n 5_o rep._n though_o the_o minor_n be_v of_o age_n sufficient_a to_o administer_v himself_o nor_o be_v it_o of_o prejudice_n to_o any_o as_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o pincent_n but_o if_o a_o administrator_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la bring_v a_o action_n he_o must_v aver_v the_o administrator_n or_o executor_n to_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n 6._o six_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o turner_n case_n 132._o turner_n case_n 8._o rep._n f._n 132._o that_o the_o recital_n of_o allington_n declaration_n in_o london_n not_o mention_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v per_fw-la scriptum_fw-la obligatorium_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v so_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v as_o resolve_v in_o that_o case_n of_o turner_n also_o that_o it_o be_v a_o debt_n but_o by_o simple_a contract_n the_o administrator_n be_v not_o chargeable_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o resolution_n in_o turner_n case_n supernumerary_n and_o not_o necessary_a to_o support_v the_o judgement_n give_v and_o consequent_o no_o judicial_a resolution_n for_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o turner_n case_n be_v well_o give_v because_o the_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n action_n be_v resolve_v to_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la because_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o mayor_n of_o cicester_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n to_o hold_v plea_n by_o patent_n or_o prescription_n but_o admit_v that_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n according_a to_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o chargeable_a if_o by_o chargeable_a be_v mean_v compellable_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a to_o pay_v such_o debt_n what_o will_v it_o avail_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o case_n or_o can_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o the_o resolution_n have_v be_v that_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o cicester_n have_v be_v well_o set_v forth_o yet_o a_o judgement_n there_o obtain_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n of_o the_o testator_n have_v be_v no_o bar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o resolution_n there_o for_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o such_o a_o simple_a contract_n be_v as_o much_o a_o judgement_n when_o have_v as_o any_o other_o upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o book_n and_o use_n be_v clear_a that_o judgement_n must_v be_v satisfy_v before_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o waste_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o executor_n to_o pay_v voluntary_o a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n by_o obligation_n whereof_o he_o have_v notice_n and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o that_o case_n but_o no_o man_n ever_o think_v it_o a_o devastavit_fw-la in_o the_o executor_n to_o satisfy_v a_o judgement_n obtain_v upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n before_o a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n yet_o i_o shall_v agree_v the_o executor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v have_v prevent_v this_o judgement_n by_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v at_o first_o which_o he_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o do_v but_o he_o have_v equal_a
but_o if_o he_o after_o the_o structure_n acquire_v or_o purchase_v a_o watercourse_n to_o it_o and_o grant_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o watercourse_n pass_v because_o the_o mill_n can_v be_v use_v without_o it_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o mill-damm_a or_o bank_n or_o the_o like_a so_o if_o he_o acquire_v a_o enlargement_n or_o better_n of_o his_o watercourse_n that_o additional_a water_n shall_v pass_v as_o pertain_v how_o late_o soever_o acquire_v so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o saddle_n with_o all_o thing_n thereto_o belong_v stirrup_n girth_n and_o the_o like_a pass_n so_o if_o a_o man_n will_v grant_v his_o viol_n the_o string_n and_o bow_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o pool_n be_v belong_v and_o appertain_v to_o the_o waterwork_n in_o this_o last_o sense_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v without_o which_o it_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o the_o jury_n find_v quod_fw-la stagnum_n praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la necessarium_fw-la pro_fw-la structura_fw-la anglicè_fw-la waterwork_n predict_v quodque_fw-la eadem_fw-la structura_fw-la sine_fw-la eodem_fw-la stagno_n operare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la and_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v so_o pertain_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v it_o be_v belong_v and_o pertain_v immediate_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v erect_v and_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o it_o and_o note_v the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la predict_v but_o the_o stagnum_n itself_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o waterwork_n nor_o do_v they_o find_v that_o the_o waterwork_n can_v not_o operare_fw-la sine_fw-la aqua_fw-la stagni_fw-la but_o sine_fw-la stagno_n predict_v and_o thereby_o they_o find_v that_o the_o water_n and_o soil_n which_o stagnum_n signify_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o work_n and_o it_o can_v not_o work_v without_o it_o pasch_fw-mi 19_o car._n ii_o henry_n stiles_n plaintiff_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n richard_n cox_n esquire_n john_n cromwell_n thomas_n merrett_n and_o charles_n davies_n defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n and_o false_a imprisonment_n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n the_o last_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n marry_o bow_n in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a in_o london_n assault_v wounded_z and_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n next_o follow_v to_o his_o damage_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n 2._o the_o defendant_n plead_v they_o be_v not_o culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n assault_v battery_n etc._n etc._n aforesaid_a 3._o the_o jury_n find_v richard_n cox_n esquire_n and_o charles_n davies_n not_o culpable_a according_o 4._o and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o find_v special_o that_o before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o september_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o king_n one_o richard_n baughe_v esquire_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n issue_v his_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o constable_n and_o tithingman_n of_o dumbleton_n in_o the_o say_a county_n to_o apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o the_o plaintiff_n henry_n stiles_n and_o other_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n as_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o by_o sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n then_o high_a sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a county_n they_o find_v the_o warrant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la 5._o that_o the_o say_a warrant_n be_v afterward_o and_o before_o the_o trespass_n deliver_v to_o one_o samuel_n williams_n constable_n of_o dumbleton_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o say_v last_o day_n of_o december_n mention_v in_o the_o declaration_n be_v sunday_n immediate_o before_o divine_a service_n the_o plaintiff_n sit_v in_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o dumbleton_n by_o order_n of_o richard_n dasney_n esquire_n his_o master_n who_o claim_v right_a to_o the_o say_a seat_n the_o say_a plaintiff_n be_v no_o parishioner_n there_o nor_o dwell_v in_o the_o say_a parish_n the_o say_a samuel_n be_v then_o constable_n arrest_v the_o say_a plaintiff_n 6._o that_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n at_o first_o resist_v and_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o say_a warrant_n and_o after_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o say_v samuel_n the_o constable_n require_v the_o say_a defendant_n thomas_n merret_n to_o assist_v he_o to_o convey_v he_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o the_o say_v samuel_n thomas_n merret_n and_o john_n cromwell_n convey_v he_o to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n 7._o et_fw-la tunc_fw-la the_o aforesaid_a richard_n cox_n miles_n send_v for_o the_o say_v samuel_n at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v samuel_n in_o dumbleton_n aforesaid_a et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la eidem_fw-la samueli_fw-la to_o lay_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a samuel_n john_n and_o thomas_n convey_v the_o plaintiff_n fromwards_o the_o way_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n baughe_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o about_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n of_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n put_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o stock_n 8._o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n particular_o cap._n 12._o and_o the_o recital_n therein_o of_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o be_v a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n for_o easy_a plead_n against_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a suit_n against_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n constable_n etc._n etc._n 9_o and_o find_v particular_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o say_a parliament_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la actio_fw-la billa_z etc._n etc._n 10._o but_o whether_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n by_o they_o find_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n be_v culpable_a they_o know_v not_o et_fw-la petunt_fw-la advisamentum_fw-la curiae_fw-la in_o praemissis_fw-la 11._o and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n so_o find_v the_o court_n shall_v think_v quod_fw-la actio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la possit_fw-la commensari_fw-la in_o london_n then_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_o thomas_n culpable_a of_o the_o trespass_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o one_o hundred_o mark_n and_o cost_v to_o three_o and_o fifty_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n 12._o but_o if_o the_o say_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o aforesaid_a action_n can_v only_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n than_o they_o find_v the_o say_a richard_n cox_n baronet_n john_n and_z thomas_z not_o culpable_a the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 12._o and_o which_o be_v particular_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v 1._o that_o if_o any_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n upon_o the_o case_n trespass_n beat_v or_o false_a imprisonment_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o any_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n mayor_n or_o bailiff_n of_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a headborough_n portreeve_n constable_n tithingman_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o which_o in_o their_o aid_n or_o assistance_n or_o by_o their_o commandment_n shall_v do_v any_o thing_n touch_v or_o concern_v his_o or_o their_o office_n or_o office_n for_o or_o concern_v any_o matter_n cause_n or_o thing_n by_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v by_o virtue_n or_o reason_n of_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o office_n or_o office_n that_o the_o say_a action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trespass_n or_o fact_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o commit_v and_o not_o elsewhere_o 2._o and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n aforesaid_a to_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o to_o give_v the_o special_a matter_n in_o evidence_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 5._o 3._o that_o if_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o any_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n the_o plaintiff_n therein_o shall_v not_o prove_v to_o the_o jury_n trespass_n beat_v imprisonment_n or_o other_o fact_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n bill_n plaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v or_o be_v have_v make_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o county_n wherein_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n shall_v be_v lay_v that_o then_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n in_o every_o such_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n not_o guilty_a without_o have_v any_o regard_n or_o respect_n to_o any_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n touch_v the_o trespass_n or_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n bill_n plaint_n or_o suit_n etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o verdict_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n or_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n therein_o become_v nonsuit_n or_o suffer_v any_o discontinuance_n thereof_o the_o defendant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v have_v such_o
it_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n inconvenience_n if_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o 1._o a_o man_n covenant_n without_o necessary_a word_n to_o make_v it_o such_o be_v strain_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o improbable_a to_o be_v so_o intend_v for_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a a_o man_n shall_v covenant_n against_o the_o tortuous_a act_n of_o stranger_n impossible_a for_o he_o to_o prevent_v or_o probable_o to_o attempt_v prevent_v 2._o the_o covenantor_n who_o be_v innocent_a shall_v be_v charge_v when_o the_o lessee_n have_v his_o natural_a remedy_n against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n and_o the_o covenantor_n make_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n from_o that_o from_o which_o the_o law_n defend_v every_o man_n that_o be_v from_o wrong_n 3._o a_o man_n shall_v have_v double_a remedy_n for_o the_o same_o injury_n against_o the_o covenantor_n and_o also_o against_o the_o wrong_a doer_n 4._o a_o way_n be_v open_v to_o damage_v a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v the_o covenantor_n by_o undiscoverable_a practice_n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o a_o stranger_n for_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o the_o lessee_n secret_o to_o procure_v a_o stranger_n to_o make_v a_o tortuous_a entry_n that_o he_o may_v therefore_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n with_o a_o action_n application_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n 1._o when_o a_o man_n covenant_n his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o term_n against_o all_o man_n he_o do_v neither_o express_o covenant_n for_o his_o enjoyment_n against_o tortuous_a act_n nor_o do_v the_o law_n so_o interpret_v his_o covenant_n so_o here_o when_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v against_o his_o assign_v he_o do_v not_o covenant_n express_o against_o their_o tortuous_a act_n nor_o ought_v the_o law_n to_o interpret_v that_o he_o do_v more_o than_o in_o the_o other_o case_n 2._o it_o be_v as_o unreasonable_a he_o shall_v covenant_n against_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assign_v as_o against_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o all_o other_o stranger_n for_o he_o have_v no_o prospect_n who_o of_o his_o assign_v may_v wrongful_o eject_v his_o lessee_n more_o than_o what_o other_o stranger_n may_v do_v it_o nor_o any_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o tort_n of_o the_o one_o more_o than_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v equal_o unknown_a to_o he_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o sensible_a difference_n to_o be_v find_v where_o a_o man_n covenant_n his_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v quiet_o against_o all_o the_o john_n and_o all_o the_o thomasses_n in_o the_o world_n than_o where_o against_o all_o man_n for_o though_o the_o one_o covenant_n be_v narrow_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o covenantor_n can_v no_o more_o prevent_v the_o wrong_n may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o john_n and_o thomasses_n than_o he_o can_v the_o wrong_n may_v be_v do_v by_o any_o man_n nor_o can_v the_o covenantee_n fear_v more_o a_o wrong_a to_o be_v do_v by_o they_o than_o by_o any_o other_o person_n not_o so_o name_v 3._o if_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n enter_v tortious_o upon_o the_o lessee_n he_o have_v his_o proper_a and_o natural_a remedy_n equal_o against_o he_o as_o against_o any_o other_o strange_a that_o so_o do_v 4._o if_o the_o lessee_n may_v charge_v the_o covenantor_n with_o a_o action_n in_o this_o case_n for_o his_o assignee_n tortuous_a entry_n than_o he_o may_v be_v double_o satisfy_v for_o the_o same_o damage_n viz._n by_o the_o covenantor_n upon_o his_o covenant_n and_o by_o the_o assignee_n for_o his_o trespass_n which_o the_o law_n permit_v not_o but_o in_o rare_a case_n and_o upon_o special_a reason_n 5._o the_o lessee_n may_v as_o well_o combine_v with_o some_o remote_a assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v a_o wrongful_a entry_n to_o the_o end_n to_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n therewith_o upon_o his_o covenant_n as_o with_o any_o other_o stranger_n 6._o last_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o this_o covenant_n the_o lessor_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o breach_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n or_o interruption_n of_o his_o assignee_n the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v lawful_o legitime_fw-la haberet_fw-la teneret_fw-la &_o gauderet_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la &_o gaudere_fw-la potuisset_fw-la the_o premise_n without_o the_o let_n interruption_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o defendant_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v if_o the_o lessor_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o tortuous_a act_n of_o his_o assign_v there_o need_v no_o more_o if_o those_o word_n will_v do_v it_o than_o to_o say_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n demise_v without_o interruption_n of_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o the_o word_n lawful_o be_v useless_a and_o senseless_a in_o the_o covenant_n also_o but_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v and_o may_v lawful_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v it_o against_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v what_o other_o meaning_n can_v be_v give_v the_o word_n than_o that_o he_o may_v according_a to_o law_n enjoy_v it_o and_o that_o the_o lessor_n his_o executor_n administrator_n or_o assign_v shall_v not_o have_v power_n lawful_o to_o hinder_v he_o for_o a_o man_n then_o be_v say_v to_o enjoy_v a_o thing_n lawful_o when_o no_o man_n lawful_o can_v hinder_v his_o enjoy_n it_o so_o as_o by_o all_o the_o authority_n cite_v by_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n ancient_o and_o modern_o and_o by_o the_o particular_a word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o question_n the_o defendant_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o breach_n of_o his_o covenant_n for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o his_o assignee_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o replevin_n bring_v and_o the_o beast_n return_v elongata_fw-la whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o withernam_fw-la and_o nine_o ox_n take_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n give_v the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n a_o bond_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o those_o ox_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n who_o beast_n they_o be_v bring_v a_o detinue_n against_o the_o bailiff_n and_o thereupon_o he_o sue_v his_o bond_n for_o his_o damage_n in_o be_v distrain_v in_o the_o detinue_n this_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o judgement_n demand_v in_o the_o action_n of_o debt_n brintsley_n say_v quide_n vous_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr defender_n encounter_v tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr mond_n non_fw-la ferra_fw-la ne_fw-la encounter_n incumbent_a action_n aut_fw-la quel_fw-fr vous_fw-fr poy_v aver_v droiturel_fw-fr defence_n sans_fw-fr luy_fw-fr per_fw-la la_fw-fr ley_fw-fr per_fw-la que_fw-fr avise_n vous_fw-fr and_o so_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n but_o it_o be_v not_o adjudge_v the_o difference_n between_o this_o covenant_n and_o a_o general_a covenant_n against_o all_o man_n 1._o it_o be_v say_v this_o be_v not_o a_o general_a covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o man_n wherein_o the_o law_n be_v clear_a but_o rather_o a_o covenant_n against_o particular_a man_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v authority_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n against_o a_o particular_a person_n that_o covenant_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o tortuous_a as_o well_o as_o legal_a entry_n of_o such_o particular_a person_n the_o covenant_n in_o question_n be_v no_o particular_a covenant_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o general_a no_o more_o be_v a_o covenant_n to_o enjoy_v against_o all_o of_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n and_o john_n or_o against_o all_o man_n now_o live_v or_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o the_o covenantor_n yet_o no_o man_n conceive_v it_o more_o rational_a to_o charge_v the_o covenantor_n for_o tortuous_a entry_n do_v by_o such_o than_o for_o the_o tortuous_a entry_n of_o man_n of_o any_o other_o name_n and_o it_o be_v as_o uncertain_a to_o the_o covenantor_n and_o covenantee_n who_o be_v assignee_n or_o what_o assignee_n of_o the_o lessor_n will_v make_v a_o tortuous_a entry_n as_o what_o other_o man_n will_v do_v it_o but_o not_o so_o of_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o be_v in_o the_o covenantors_n prospect_n to_o prevent_v and_o the_o covenantee_n to_o fear_v 1._o in_o a_o covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o himself_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v for_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o all_o man_n but_o not_o against_o their_o tortuous_a entry_n more_o than_o against_o all_o other_o man_n tortuous_a entry_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v not_o a_o different_a covenant_n from_o that_o of_o enjoyment_n against_o all_o man_n for_o a_o man_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o all_o other_o be_v all_o man_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o enjoyment_n against_o a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o all_o other_o it_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o
understand_v only_o of_o juryman_n perjury_n in_o foro_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la it_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o by_o both_o those_o book_n which_o show_v how_o by_o the_o discreet_a examination_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o error_n of_o the_o jury_n not_o wilful_a may_v be_v prevent_v and_o correct_v and_o their_o verdict_n rectify_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o bracton_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n judex_n enim_fw-la sive_fw-la justiciarius_n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la examinatio_fw-la si_fw-la minus_fw-la diligenter_n examinaverit_fw-la occasionem_fw-la prebet_fw-la perjurii_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la and_o after_o et_fw-la si_fw-la examinati_fw-la cum_fw-la justo_fw-la deducantur_fw-la errore_fw-la dictum_fw-la suum_fw-la emendaverint_fw-la hoc_fw-la b●ne_fw-la facere_fw-la possunt_fw-la ante_fw-la judicium_fw-la &_o impune_fw-la a._n bract._n l._n 4._o f._n 289._o a._n sed_fw-la post_fw-la judicium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la poenâ_fw-la after_o these_o authority_n i_o will_v know_v whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o common_a than_o for_o two_o man_n student_n barrister_n or_o judge_n to_o deduce_v contrary_a and_o opposite_a conclusion_n out_o of_o the_o same_o case_n in_o law_n and_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n that_o two_o man_n shall_v infer_v distinct_a conclusion_n from_o the_o same_o testimony_n be_v any_o thing_n more_o know_v than_o that_o the_o same_o author_n and_o place_n in_o that_o author_n be_v forcible_o urge_v to_o maintain_v contrary_a conclusion_n and_o the_o decision_n hard_o which_o be_v in_o the_o right_a be_v any_o thing_n more_o frequent_a in_o the_o controversy_n of_o religion_n than_o to_o press_v the_o same_o text_n for_o opposite_a tenant_n how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o two_o person_n may_v not_o apprehend_v with_o reason_n and_o honesty_n what_o a_o witness_n or_o many_o say_v to_o prove_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o one_o plain_o one_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o other_o clear_o the_o contrary_a thing_n must_v therefore_o one_o of_o these_o merit_n fine_a and_o imprisonment_n because_o he_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v otherwise_o do_v preserve_v his_o oath_n and_o integrity_n and_o this_o often_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o jury_n argument_n of_o this_o mind_n be_v ten_o judge_n of_o eleven_o the_o chief_a baron_n turnor_n give_v no_o opinion_n because_o not_o at_o the_o argument_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o this_o retorn_a charge_v the_o prisoner_n to_o have_v acquit_v penn_n and_o mead_n against_o full_a and_o manifest_a evidence_n first_o and_o next_o without_o say_v that_o they_o do_v know_v and_o believe_v that_o evidence_n to_o be_v full_a and_o manifest_a against_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o fine_a or_o imprisonment_n and_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v here_o note_v that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n and_o evidence_n of_o a_o witness_n be_v very_o different_a thing_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n of_o they_o a_o witness_n swear_v but_o to_o what_o he_o have_v hear_v or_o see_v general_o or_o more_o large_o to_o what_o have_v fall_v under_o his_o sense_n but_o a_o juryman_n swear_v to_o what_o he_o can_v infer_v and_o conclude_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o witness_n by_o the_o act_n and_o force_v of_o his_o understanding_n to_o be_v the_o fact_n inquire_v after_o which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o the_o reason_n though_o much_o in_o the_o punishment_n from_o what_o a_o judge_n out_o of_o various_a case_n consider_v by_o he_o infer_v to_o be_v the_o law_n in_o the_o question_n before_o he_o therefore_o bracton_n a._n bract._n f._n 289._o a._n et_fw-la licet_fw-la narratio_fw-la facti_fw-la contraria_fw-la sit_fw-la sacramento_n &_o dicto_fw-la praecedenti_fw-la tamen_fw-la falsum_fw-la non_fw-la faciunt_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la licet_fw-la faciunt_fw-la fatuum_fw-la judicium_fw-la quia_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la quia_fw-la falli_fw-la possunt_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la justitiarius_n there_o be_v one_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o none_o as_o i_o remember_v to_o justify_v this_o general_a retorn_a i_o will_v give_v answer_n to_o a_o man_n commit_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o bring_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v return_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n or_o felony_n and_o this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a retorn_a to_o remand_v he_o though_o in_o truth_n this_o be_v a_o general_a retorn_a for_o if_o the_o specifical_a fact_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n it_o may_v then_o perhaps_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n but_o a_o trespass_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 5_o h._n 4._o question_v for_o treason_n in_o raise_v power_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v it_o a_o trespass_n for_o the_o power_n raise_v be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n but_o some_o subject_n why_o then_o by_o like_a reason_n may_v not_o this_o retorn_a be_v sufficient_a though_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v commit_v particular_o express_v may_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o commitment_n answ_n the_o case_n be_v not_o alike_o for_o upon_o a_o general_a commitment_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n the_o cause_n appear_v may_v press_v for_o his_o trial_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o delay_v and_o upon_o his_o indictment_n and_o trial_n the_o particular_a cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n must_v appear_v which_o prove_v no_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o prisoner_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v no_o full_a nor_o manifest_a evidence_n against_o the_o person_n indict_v but_o such_o as_o the_o jury_n upon_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v acquit_v those_o indict_v the_o prisoner_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o must_v continue_v in_o prison_n when_o remand_v until_o he_o have_v pay_v that_o fine_a unjust_o impose_v on_o he_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a end_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o the_o retorn_a viz._n that_o the_o jury_n acquit_v those_o indict_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n open_o give_v and_o declare_v to_o they_o in_o court_n 1._o the_o word_n that_o the_o jury_n do_v acquit_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n literal_o take_v and_o de_fw-fr plano_fw-la be_v insignificant_a and_o not_o intelligible_a for_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v join_v of_o matter_n in_o law_n no_o jury_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o trial_n of_o matter_n in_o law_n bare_o no_o evidence_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o jury_n of_o what_o be_v law_n or_o not_o nor_o no_o such_o oath_n can_v be_v give_v to_o or_o take_v by_o a_o jury_n to_o try_v matter_n in_o law_n nor_o no_o attaint_n can_v lie_v for_o such_o a_o false_a oath_n therefore_o we_o must_v take_v off_o this_o vail_n and_o colour_n of_o word_n which_o make_v a_o show_n of_o be_v something_o and_o in_o truth_n be_v nothing_o if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n find_v against_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o court_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v that_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n give_v in_o court_n for_o he_o know_v no_o other_o shall_v tell_v the_o jury_n upon_o this_o evidence_n the_o law_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o you_o be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n to_o find_v according_o than_o the_o jury_n ought_v of_o duty_n so_o to_o do_v every_o man_n see_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v but_o a_o troublesome_a delay_n great_a charge_n and_o of_o no_o use_n in_o determine_v right_a and_o wrong_n and_o therefore_o the_o trial_n by_o they_o may_v be_v better_o abolish_v than_o continue_v which_o be_v a_o strange_a new-found_a conclusion_n after_o a_o trial_n so_o celebrate_v for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n for_o if_o the_o judge_n from_o the_o evidence_n shall_v by_o his_o own_o judgement_n first_o resolve_n upon_o any_o trial_n what_o the_o fact_n be_v and_o so_o know_v the_o fact_n shall_v then_o resolve_v what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o order_v the_o jury_n penal_o to_o find_v according_o what_o either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a use_n can_v be_v fancy_v of_o juries_n or_o to_o continue_v trial_n by_o they_o at_o all_o but_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o all_o trial_n to_o follow_v such_o direction_n if_o give_v but_o only_o in_o some_o sort_n of_o trial_n as_o for_o instance_n in_o trial_n for_o criminal_a matter_n upon_o indictment_n or_o appeal_n why_o then_o the_o consequence_n will_v be_v though_o not_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o criminal_a trial_n the_o jury_n as_o of_o no_o material_a use_n ought_v to_o be_v either_o omit_v or_o abolish_v which_o be_v the_o great_a mischief_n to_o the_o people_n than_o to_o abolish_v
therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v transferr_v his_o custody_n because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a trust_n but_o the_o trust_n of_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v more_o personal_a therefore_o that_o he_o shall_v transferr_v it_o conclude_v strange_o the_o office_n of_o a_o philizer_n be_v a_o office_n of_o personal_a trust_n to_o do_v the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o assignable_a dyer_n 28_o h._n 8._o f._n 7._o dyer_n no_o execution_n can_v be_v upon_o it_o sir_n george_n reynels_n case_n a_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o confidence_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o year_n because_o than_o it_o may_v go_v to_o person_n that_o be_v to_o executor_n or_o administrator_n never_o trust_v or_o confide_v in_o so_o be_v littleton_n express_o that_o all_o office_n of_o trust_n 379._o sect._n 379._o as_o steward_n constable_n bedlary_n bailiffwick_n must_v be_v personal_o occupy_v unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o be_v occupy_v by_o a_o deputy_n and_o be_v not_o assignable_a and_o a_o more_o near_o or_o tender_a trust_n can_v be_v than_o the_o custody_n and_o education_n of_o a_o man_n child_n and_o heir_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o estate_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o in_o these_o case_n the_o law_n do_v particular_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n and_o therefore_o no_o other_o can_v be_v but_o in_o the_o case_n at_o barr_n the_o father_n appoint_v the_o person_n not_o the_o law_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o case_n but_o not_o to_o make_v the_o trust_n more_o assignable_a in_o the_o one_o case_n than_o the_o other_o where_o the_o law_n appoint_v who_o shall_v be_v trust_v the_o trust_n can_v be_v refuse_v as_o in_o the_o several_a guardian_n before_o mention_v but_o where_o the_o person_n name_v the_o trustee_n the_o trust_n may_v be_v refuse_v but_o once_o accept_v it_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o other_o more_o than_o where_o the_o law_n name_v the_o trustee_n a_o executor_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o public_a and_o be_v name_v by_o the_o testator_n not_o by_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o may_v refuse_v but_o can_v assign_v his_o executorship_n but_o it_o be_v true_a a_o executor_n may_v make_v a_o executor_n due_a circumstance_n observe_v who_o shall_v discharge_v the_o first_o testator_n trust_v but_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o after_o debt_n pay_v and_o legacy_n the_o surplus_n of_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o executor_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la a_o administrator_n have_v a_o private_a office_n of_o trust_n he_o can_v assign_v nor_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o executor_n he_o be_v not_o name_v by_o the_o intestate_a but_o by_o the_o law_n in_o part_n for_o he_o but_o not_o peremptory_o he_o may_v not_o claim_v it_o if_o he_o will_v because_o it_o must_v pass_v through_o the_o ordinary_a a_o man_n bailiff_n or_o receiver_n be_v office_n of_o personal_a trust_n and_o not_o assignable_a so_o be_v the_o office_n of_o every_o servant_n a_o arbitrator_n or_o one_o authorize_v to_o sell_v a_o man_n land_n to_o give_v livery_n or_o receive_v it_o can_v assign_v it_o be_v a_o personal_a confidence_n 1._o a_o custody_n be_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n testamentary_a it_o can_v pay_v debt_n nor_o legacy_n nor_o be_v distribute_v as_o alms._n 2._o it_o be_v not_o accountable_a for_o to_o the_o ordinary_a as_o intestates_fw-la good_n be_v 3._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o guardian_n without_o interruption_n but_o a_o executor_n may_v be_v long_o before_o he_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o may_v at_o length_n refuse_v a_o administration_n long_o before_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o after_o may_v be_v suspend_v by_o appeal_n and_o in_o these_o time_n the_o ward_n have_v no_o certain_a guardian_n responsal_n for_o his_o estate_n or_o person_n 99_o shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o these_o be_v naked_a authority_n and_o the_o person_n have_v no_o interest_n but_o a_o guardian_n have_v interest_n he_o may_v let_v and_o set_v the_o ward_n land_n during_o minority_n avow_v in_o his_o own_o name_n grant_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o interest_n conjoin_v with_o his_o trust_n for_o the_o ward_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o equitable_a trust_n without_o which_o interest_n he_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o interest_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v transferrable_a or_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n all_o executor_n and_o administrator_n have_v interest_n and_o property_n necessary_a to_o their_o trust_n for_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o good_n or_o lease_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a without_o which_o they_o can_v not_o execute_v the_o trust_n a_o monk_n make_v a_o executor_n may_v do_v the_o like_a who_o in_o his_o own_o right_n can_v have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n but_o such_o interest_n prove_v not_o that_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v assign_v their_o trust_n nota_fw-la guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v demise_n his_o guardianship_n and_o grant_n over_o his_o estate_n n._n br._n f._n 145._o b._n letter_n h._n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la or_o that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o their_o executor_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n of_o shopland_n that_o such_o interest_n as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n have_v shall_v not_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n but_o be_v annex_v to_o his_o person_n and_o therefore_o not_o transferrable_a so_o as_o i_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o act_n collect_v in_o short_a to_o be_v whereas_o all_o tenor_n be_v now_o soccage_n and_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v descend_v be_v guardian_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o fourteen_o yet_o the_o father_n if_o he_o will_v may_v henceforth_o nominate_v the_o guardian_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o any_o time_n until_o the_o heir_n age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o such_o guardian_n shall_v have_v like_o remedy_n for_o the_o ward_n as_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v another_o exposition_n of_o this_o act_n have_v be_v offer_v as_o if_o the_o father_n do_v devise_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o lease_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o custody_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o the_o land_n be_v assignable_a over_o and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o follow_v with_o the_o trust_n 1._o this_o be_v a_o force_a exposition_n to_o carry_v the_o custody_n to_o any_o stranger_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o may_v inherit_v the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o excellent_a policy_n of_o the_o law_n 2._o by_o such_o a_o exposition_n the_o heir_n shall_v have_v no_o account_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n as_o he_o may_v against_o a_o guardian_n but_o must_v sue_v in_o equity_n for_o this_o statute_n give_v action_n such_o as_o guardian_n may_v have_v to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n but_o give_v none_o against_o he_o 3._o if_o such_o lessee_n shall_v give_v the_o heir_n marriage_n 896._o coke_n litt._n f._n 896._o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v account_v for_o what_o the_o marriage_n be_v worth_a 17._o stat._n malbridge_n c._n 17._o the_o statute_n only_o say_v that_o such_o person_n nominate_v by_o the_o father_n may_v take_v to_o his_o custody_n the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n of_o such_o child_n and_o child_n and_o also_o the_o custody_n tuition_n and_o management_n of_o the_o good_n chattel_n and_o personal_a estate_n of_o such_o child_n or_o child_n and_o may_v bring_v such_o action_n in_o relation_n thereto_o as_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n may_v do_v none_o of_o which_o word_n will_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o value_n of_o the_o marriage_n if_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o it_o h._n na._n br._n f._n 139._o b_o lett._n h._n 4._o if_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o such_o a_o lessee_n and_o be_v guardian_n by_o nearness_n of_o kin_n to_o another_o infant_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o heir_n by_o law_n be_v guardian_n to_o both_o but_o such_o a_o lessee_n have_v no_o pretence_n to_o be_v guardian_n of_o the_o second_o infant_n by_o any_o word_n of_o the_o act_n for_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o hereditament_n or_o good_n or_o chattel_n of_o the_o first_o infant_n as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n if_o the_o father_n be_v of_o age_n shall_v devise_v his_o land_n to_o j._n s._n during_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o trust_n for_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o education_n until_o he_o be_v of_o age._n this_o be_v no_o devise_v of_o the_o custody_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o he_o may_v have_v do_v this_o before_o
determine_v whether_o the_o marriage_n mention_v within_o leviticus_n 18._o be_v only_o prohibit_v or_o marriage_n within_o the_o degree_n there_o mention_v the_o talmudist_n hold_v the_o first_o the_o karait_n the_o second_o strong_o who_o in_o most_o concur_v with_o our_o parochial_a table_n 5._o this_o marriage_n not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o canon_n 1_o jac._n can._n 99_o nor_o contain_v in_o the_o parochial_a table_n 6._o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n and_o parent_n in_o the_o ascend_a line_n intermediate_o prohibit_v and_o for_o what_o reason_n 7._o how_o the_o word_n god_n law_n except_v in_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o word_n or_o otherwise_o by_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v 8._o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o article_n that_o the_o uncle_n bartholomew_n abbot_n do_v carnal_o know_v jane_n his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o against_o god_n law_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7_o the_o mischief_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v always_o trouble_v the_o mere_a jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o unquiet_v the_o subject_a by_o make_v that_o unlawful_a which_o by_o god_n word_n be_v lawful_a both_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o thing_n therefore_o it_o be_v think_v convenient_a for_o this_o time_n that_o two_o thing_n be_v with_o diligence_n provide_v for_o the_o first_o be_v against_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n upon_o pretence_n of_o precontract_n the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o prohibition_n to_o marry_v than_o god_n law_n admit_v as_o in_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n between_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o to_o the_o four_o and_o five_o degree_n which_o else_o be_v lawful_a and_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n again_o that_o freedom_n in_o they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n law_n to_o remedy_v these_o two_o mischief_n all_o marriage_n consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n between_o lawful_a person_n and_o all_o person_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a to_o marry_v which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n be_v make_v lawful_a by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o part_n of_o the_o clause_n to_o make_v good_a marriage_n notwithstanding_o precontract_n be_v repeal_v 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 23._o 1_o el._n c._n 1._o the_o other_o clause_n remain_v which_o declare_v all_o person_n lawful_a to_o marry_v who_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n but_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o remedy_v the_o second_o mischief_n for_o if_o the_o pope_n shall_v expound_v what_o person_n of_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v he_o will_v expound_v god_n law_n as_o the_o canon_n and_o pope_n former_o do_v that_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n no_o man_n be_v to_o uncover_v the_o nakedness_n of_o the_o kindred_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o therefore_o marriage_n be_v prohibit_v as_o far_o as_o there_o be_v name_n of_o kindred_n and_o memory_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a canon_n law_n to_o prohibit_v to_o the_o seven_o degree_n for_o further_o they_o have_v not_o name_n of_o kindred_n and_o if_o it_o will_v have_v remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n to_o say_v in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n and_o leave_v the_o pope_n then_o to_o resolve_v what_o be_v prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v add_v more_o word_n to_o the_o act_n but_o to_o have_v end_v there_o and_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o prohibit_v marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n when_o god_n do_v not_o prohibit_v have_v still_o remain_v but_o the_o act_n go_v on_o and_o that_o no_o prohibition_n or_o reservation_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v impeach_v any_o marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o that_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n special_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o the_o act_n say_v not_o that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o the_o act_n intend_v not_o at_o all_o nor_o be_v it_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o but_o not_o to_o be_v impeach_v for_o kindred_n or_o affinity_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o in_o cousin_n german_n and_o so_o forth_o for_o who_o will_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o act_n intend_v that_o no_o marriage_n for_o natural_a impotency_n for_o plurality_n of_o husband_n or_o wife_n for_o adultery_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v not_o be_v impeach_v though_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n for_o the_o act_n have_v no_o aspect_n upon_o such_o marriage_n but_o to_o hinder_v impeach_v marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n which_o be_v the_o second_o thing_n by_o the_o act_n to_o be_v at_o that_o time_n diligent_o provide_v for_o therefore_o those_o word_n god_n law_n except_v must_v refer_v to_o such_o other_o marriage_n as_o by_o god_n law_n may_v be_v impeach_v and_o not_o to_o any_o for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n for_o have_v not_o those_o word_n be_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o expression_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n have_v exclude_v the_o impeach_a marriage_n for_o plurality_n of_o wife_n or_o husband_n at_o a_o time_n for_o impotency_n and_o for_o adultery_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n observe_v at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n in_o his_o second_o institutes_n but_o if_o those_o word_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v shall_v be_v understand_v that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o scripture_n viz._n god_n law_n then_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o name_v the_o levitical_a degree_n at_o all_o 2._o the_o pope_n will_v have_v interpret_v the_o scripture_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o have_v prohibit_v all_o marriage_n between_o kindred_n as_o ancient_o and_o then_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n have_v be_v frustrate_a 3._o wherein_o be_v the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o regal_a power_n right_v if_o prohibit_v of_o marriage_n for_o consanguinity_n or_o affinity_n be_v to_o be_v proceed_v in_o as_o former_o but_o all_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n be_v make_v lawful_a because_o the_o secular_a judge_n by_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o have_v certain_a conizance_n of_o they_o both_o express_o and_o in_o consequence_n they_o be_v no_o more_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conizance_n than_o contract_v concern_v land_n or_o lay_v chattel_n be_v and_o therefore_o the_o question_n of_o they_o to_o be_v prohibit_v as_o the_o other_o this_o be_v to_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n as_o a_o wrong_a doer_n against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n viz._n holy_a scripture_n and_o diligent_o to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o scripture_n whereof_o the_o wrong_a doer_n be_v the_o only_a decisive_a and_o infallible_a interpreter_n as_o the_o church_n then_o believe_v which_o be_v redress_v a_o wrong_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o wrong_a doer_n ancient_o before_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o law_n the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o which_o be_v incestuous_a which_o not_o be_v only_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conuzance_n and_o the_o temporal_a court_n meddle_v not_o to_o ratify_v or_o prohibit_v any_o marriage_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 1._o 13_o e._n 1._o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la norwic_n &_o ejus_fw-la clerum_fw-la non_fw-la puniendo_fw-la eos_fw-la si_fw-la placitum_fw-la tenuerint_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la de_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la mere_a sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr correctionibus_fw-la quas_fw-la faciant_fw-la pro_fw-la mortali_fw-la peccato_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la statute_n mag._n chart._n cok._n f._n 488._o upon_o that_o statute_n sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o those_o word_n viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la which_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v say_v to_o be_v mere_a spiritualia_fw-la say_v and_o true_o that_o the_o word_n hujusmodi_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v of_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n with_o fornication_n and_o adultery_n as_o for_o solicitation_n of_o a_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v less_o than_o fornication_n or_o adultery_n and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a so_o as_o the_o conuzance_n of_o incest_n be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o concern_v not_o the_o lie_v law_n at_o all_o original_o 2._o there_o be_v no_o time_n
in_o levitico_fw-la vero_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la fere_n duodecim_fw-la personae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o arbour_n consanguinitatis_fw-la &_o affinitatis_fw-la reformatio_fw-la legum_n ecclesiasticarum_fw-la ex_fw-la authoritate_fw-la primum_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la 8._o inchoata_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la edwardum_fw-la 6._o provecta_fw-la de_fw-la gradibus_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la prohibitis_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o his_o gradibus_fw-la certum_fw-la jus_o posuit_fw-la levitici_fw-la 18._o &_o 20_o capite_fw-la quo_fw-la jure_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la nostram_fw-la teneri_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la illorum_fw-la capitum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la veteris_fw-la israelitarum_fw-la reipub._n propria_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la quidem_fw-la somniant_fw-la sed_fw-la idem_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la pondus_fw-la habent_fw-la quod_fw-la religio_fw-la nostra_fw-la decalogo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la ut_fw-la nulla_fw-la possit_fw-la humana_fw-la potestas_fw-la quicquam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la constituere_fw-la hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la levitici_fw-la capitibus_fw-la diligenter_n animadvertendum_fw-la est_fw-la minime_fw-la ibi_fw-la omnes_fw-la non_fw-la legitimas_fw-la personas_fw-la nominatim_fw-la explicari_fw-la nam_fw-la spiritus_fw-la sanctus_n illas_fw-la ibi_fw-la personas_fw-la evidenter_fw-la &_o express_v posuit_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la similia_fw-la spatia_fw-la reliquorum_fw-la graduum_fw-la &_o differentiae_fw-la inter_fw-la se_fw-la facile_fw-la posuit_fw-la conjectari_fw-la &_o inveniri_fw-la exempli_fw-la causa_fw-la cum_fw-la filio_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la uxor_fw-la mater_fw-la consequens_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la ne_fw-la filia_fw-la quidem_fw-la patri_fw-la conjux_fw-la dari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o si_fw-la patrui_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la vxorem_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la habere_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la auunculi_fw-la conjuge_fw-la nobis_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la concedi_fw-la possunt_fw-la admit_v this_o marriage_n out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o plead_v as_o that_o we_o ought_v to_o deny_v a_o consultation_n fault_n in_o the_o plead_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o and_o particular_o that_o all_o marriage_n be_v thereby_o lawful_a contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n and_o that_o all_o person_n be_v lawful_a not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v then_o he_o set_v forth_o another_o clause_n that_o no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v make_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n then_o set_v forth_o his_o marriage_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v former_o marry_v to_o bartholomew_n abbot_n his_o grandfather_n brother_n and_o consequent_o his_o great_a uncle_n there_o be_v no_o precontract_n of_o either_o side_n which_o be_v lawful_a secundum_fw-la jura_n divina_fw-la &_o humana_fw-la and_o that_o he_o be_v libel_v for_o his_o marriage_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o incestuous_a and_o unlawful_a and_o set_v forth_o the_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o prosecution_n for_o a_o divorce_n but_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v upon_o which_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n whereas_o rep._n in_o such_o case_n the_o defendant_n must_v have_v show_v how_o it_o be_v against_o god_n law_n according_a to_o speccott_n c._n 5._o rep._n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v aver_v the_o marriage_n to_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n the_o defendant_n must_v either_o have_v demur_v upon_o that_o single_a point_n or_o have_v be_v force_v to_o have_v confess_v that_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o be_v notwithstanding_o against_o god_n law_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n no_o marriage_n shall_v be_v impeach_v god_n law_n except_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n so_o as_o by_o his_o manner_n of_o plead_v the_o court_n be_v now_o to_o judge_n not_o whether_o the_o marriage_n be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v against_o god_n law_n in_o general_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o article_v that_o abbot_n know_v the_o wife_n carnal_o and_o than_o it_o be_v not_o a_o marriage_n against_o god_n law_n by_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o nor_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o upon_o this_o manner_n of_o plead_v after_o a_o prohibition_n grant_v a_o consultation_n be_v award_v in_o man_n case_n mann_n have_v marry_v his_o first_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n case_n cr._n 33_o el._n 228._o manns_n case_n and_o be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o although_o this_o be_v not_o prohibit_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o because_o degree_n more_o remote_a be_v forbid_v they_o give_v sentence_n of_o divorce_n and_o he_o ground_v his_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o and_o a_o consultation_n be_v pray_v and_o grant_v because_o the_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o here_o it_o be_v general_a and_o therefore_o not_o good_a a._n man_n case_n moor_n f._n 907._o a._n the_o same_o case_n be_v in_o moor_n who_o report_v the_o grant_v of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o case_n but_o mention_n not_o the_o consultation_n which_o be_v move_v for_o long_a after_o the_o prohibition_n and_o therefore_o alter_v nothing_o of_o crook_n report_n but_o the_o record_n of_o this_o case_n can_v be_v find_v a._n cok._n litt._n f._n 235._o a._n there_o be_v another_o case_n of_o one_o richard_n pearson_n not_o parson_n wherein_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o this_o court_n in_o the_o like_a case_n as_o manns_n for_o marry_v his_o wife_n sister_n daughter_n in_o trinity_n term_n 2_o jac._n rot._n 1032._o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v into_o question_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o marriage_n allege_v the_o same_o to_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 38._o that_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impeach_v because_o declare_v by_o the_o say_a act_n to_o be_v good_a in_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o levitical_a degree_n this_o case_n be_v again_o remember_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o in_o the_o latter_a edition_n of_o his_o littleton_n it_o be_v not_o print_v but_o it_o seem_v omit_v not_o by_o his_o consent_n because_o he_o remember_v it_o in_o his_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o that_o statute_n long_o after_o print_v but_o i_o find_v there_o be_v a_o consultation_n grant_v in_o hillary_n term_n after_o the_o prohibition_n grant_v but_o find_v no_o appearance_n or_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n but_o by_o the_o record_n of_o that_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la richardus_fw-la &_o anna_n fuerunt_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la legales_fw-la personae_fw-la insimul_fw-la maritari_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la minime_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la ac_fw-la extra_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n quidam_fw-la tamen_fw-la machinans_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la legitime_fw-la celebratum_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la praetendens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la illud_fw-la fore_fw-la incestuosum_fw-la eosdem_fw-la henricum_fw-la &_o annam_n etc._n etc._n in_o placitum_fw-la trahi_fw-la procuravit_fw-la then_o set_v forth_o the_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n whereof_o 1._o be_v item_n quod_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la ratione_fw-la praefat_fw-la anna_n fuit_fw-la ac_fw-la est_fw-la affinis_fw-la tui_fw-la praefati_fw-la richardi_fw-la &_o in_o gradu_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la prohibito_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la inter_fw-la te_fw-la &_o eandem_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la aut_fw-la habendo_fw-la notorie_n constituta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la filia_fw-la naturalis_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n gardiner_n alias_o lucas_n sorore_fw-la dictae_fw-la janae_n gardiner_n alias_o pearson_n uxore_fw-la tua_fw-la praedictâ_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o material_a that_o he_o say_v after_o ac_fw-la licet_fw-la predict_v richardus_fw-la &_o anna_n matrimonium_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fore_fw-la legitimum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la leges_fw-la leviticales_n minime_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la &_o per_n stat._n predict_v fore_fw-la bonum_fw-la coram_fw-la praefato_fw-la judice_fw-la placitaverunt_fw-la &_o allegaverunt_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la inevitabili_fw-la veritate_fw-la probari_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la judex_n placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la &_o allegationem_fw-la admittere_fw-la penitus_fw-la recusavit_fw-la for_o that_o be_v not_o a_o averment_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v out_o of_o the_o levitical_a degree_n to_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o they_o can_v take_v no_o issue_n nor_o try_v what_o plea_n be_v before_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n then_o upon_o this_o plead_n it_z no_o way_n appear_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o marry_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o than_o the_o spiritual_a gourt_n have_v no_o conizance_n though_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n which_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o have_v exclude_v therefore_o the_o prohibition_n may_v well_o be_v award_v especial_o