have_v of_o liberty_n of_o speech_n not_o to_o make_v every_o thing_n a_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o to_o justify_v this_o on_o the_o same_o side_n be_v quote_v multitude_n of_o case_n too_o many_o to_o deserve_v a_o remembrance_n it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o these_o word_n touch_v the_o person_n in_o the_o most_o tender_a point_n viz._n his_o loyalty_n that_o it_o carry_v scandal_n in_o itself_o not_o to_o be_v zealous_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n which_o protect_v the_o whole_a that_o it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o common_a understanding_n to_o the_o call_v he_o traitor_n or_o rebel_n that_o this_o be_v much_o more_o than_o affirm_v one_o not_o to_o be_v a_o good_a man_n that_o disaffect_v employ_v somewhat_o positive_a it_o be_v meaning_n be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v a_o aversion_n a_o fix_a settle_a enmity_n to_o the_o government_n that_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o officer_n of_o great_a trust_n that_o it_o be_v a_o reflection_n upon_o he_o with_o regard_n to_o his_o office_n for_o loyalty_n be_v as_o necessary_a as_o justice_n in_o such_o a_o post_n that_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o one_o aught_o to_o be_v as_o actionable_a as_o to_o slander_v he_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v allow_v it_o will_v because_o of_o the_o reference_n to_o the_o office_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o special_a damage_n that_o to_o deny_v these_o word_n to_o be_v actionable_a will_v tend_v to_o encourage_v breach_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o provoke_a challenge_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o if_o man_n can_v relieve_v themselves_o by_o law_n they_o will_v be_v tempt_v to_o do_v it_o of_o themselves_o in_o other_o method_n and_o that_o these_o word_n be_v a_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n which_o employ_v man_n thus_o disaffect_v and_o abundance_n of_o the_o common_a case_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v quote_v to_o show_v what_o word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n in_o respect_n of_o officer_n and_o allegiance_n and_o than_o it_o be_v argue_v strenuous_o that_o this_o be_v a_o special_a damage_n viz._n to_o lose_v the_o prince_n favour_n which_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o covet_v and_o to_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o honour_n and_o command_n both_o which_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v it_o be_v reply_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o as_o to_o the_o reflection_n on_o the_o government_n it_o may_v perhaps_o warrant_v a_o information_n or_o indictment_n but_o not_o a_o action_n that_o as_o to_o challenge_n there_o be_v vast_a variety_n of_o word_n which_o be_v reckon_v provocative_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n as_o the_o give_v the_o lie_n call_v a_o man_n a_o coward_n and_o the_o like_a and_o yet_o will_v bear_v no_o action_n and_o at_o last_o upon_o debate_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v john_n duvall_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la william_n terrey_n of_o london_n merchant_n respondent_fw-la the_o appeal_n be_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o appellant_n elizabeth_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 140_o l._n penalty_n condition_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o 72_o l._n on_o the_o twenty_o of_o april_n 1676._o and_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a promise_n and_o delay_n of_o payment_n and_o insist_v upon_o privilege_n and_o other_o like_a occasion_n it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o suit_n till_o late_o and_o then_o the_o respondent_n be_v arrest_v and_o upon_o a_o declaration_n the_o appellant_n plead_v payment_n at_o the_o day_n and_o after_o issue_n join_v and_o notice_n of_o trial_n upon_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o bond_n motion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o alter_v the_o plea_n which_o deny_v a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o chancery_n on_o suggestion_n that_o elizabeth_n have_v never_o execute_v it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v obtain_v by_o fraud_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o respondent_fw-la prefer_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o discovery_n if_o such_o bond_n etc._n etc._n upon_o examination_n of_o witness_n and_o after_o publication_n pass_v the_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o upon_o the_o hear_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o appellant_n shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v save_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o one_o of_o the_o master_n to_o compute_v the_o principal-money_n and_o interest_n due_a thereon_o and_o to_o tax_v for_o the_o respondent_fw-la he_o cost_v both_o at_o law_n and_o in_o that_o court_n and_o that_o what_o shall_v be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o appellant_n at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v who_o compute_v the_o principal_a and_o interest_n at_o 154_o l._n and_o the_o cost_v at_o 67_o l._n and_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o twenty_o of_o october_n follow_v upon_o the_o hear_n of_o this_o appeal_n there_o be_v two_o query_n make_v 1._o whether_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o and_o about_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o have_v make_v a_o decree_n without_o direct_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n upon_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o bond_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o bond_n not_o be_v deny_v in_o plead_v upon_o the_o issue_n at_o law_n the_o chancery_n have_v do_v right_a and_o can_v not_o well_o have_v direct_v any_o other_o issue_n than_o what_o the_o party_n themselves_o have_v join_v in_o at_o law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o attorney_n haâ—_n plead_v thus_o without_o direction_n the_o court_n do_v not_o much_o regard_n that_o pretence_n because_o of_o the_o proper_a remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o such_o a_o attorney_n if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o much_o consider_v that_o another_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n can_v just_o award_v more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o object_v that_o the_o order_n be_v to_o save_v against_o the_o penalty_n no_o more_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v decree_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o when_o the_o same_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o master_n to_o tax_v principal_a and_o interest_n the_o order_n bind_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v both_o though_o it_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o penalty_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o part_n be_v only_o to_o relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n in_o case_n the_o principal_a and_o interest_n come_v to_o less_o than_o the_o penal_a sum_n especial_o the_o same_o come_n to_o be_v hear_v upon_o cross_a bill_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstance_v after_o such_o delay_n and_o such_o plead_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n and_o as_o to_o cost_v hold_v no_o cause_n for_o a_o appeal_n in_o this_o case_n nor_o in_o truth_n be_v it_o ever_o know_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n if_o the_o merit_n be_v against_o the_o party_n appellant_n and_o so_o the_o decree_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o whole_a william_n dolphin_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la francis_n haynes_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n make_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n nou._n 10._o 1696._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o one_o paris_n slaughter_n of_o london_n be_v guardian_n to_o katherine_n the_o appellant_n during_o her_o infancy_n he_o place_v she_o with_o his_o kinsman_n chamber_n slaughter_v near_o worcester_n and_o sometime_o board_v she_o in_o that_o place_n for_o her_o education_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o the_o say_v p.s._n be_v correspondent_n paris_n slaughter_v order_v the_o respondent_fw-la to_o pay_v the_o say_a chamber_n what_o sum_n shall_v be_v call_v for_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o katherine_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v upon_o her_o account_n and_o the_o same_o be_v allow_v again_o to_o the_o respondent_fw-la by_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n have_v just_o attain_v her_o age_n she_o come_v to_o the_o respondent_fw-la and_o desire_v more_o money_n as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n and_o according_o two_o several_a sum_n be_v pay_v she_o and_o receipt_n take_v from_o she_o as_o by_o the_o order_n of_o p._n s._n the_o appellant_n katherine_n do_v afterward_o come_v to_o a_o account_n with_o p._n s._n which_o be_v fair_o state_v in_o write_v and_o they_o execute_v general_n release_v each_o to_o the_o other_o but_o the_o say_v two_o sum_n not_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o book_n of_o p._n s._n be_v not_o account_v for_o by_o the_o appellant_n katherine_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la not_o have_v receive_v any_o allowance_n from_o p._n s._n in_o his_o life_n time_n nor_o have_v as_o he_o think_v any_o
visitor_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v be_v a_o offence_n and_o contrary_a to_o what_o the_o statute_n require_v he_o be_v to_o inspect_v the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o each_o member_n particular_a behaviour_n and_o now_o when_o the_o visitor_n come_v to_o make_v such_o a_o inquisition_n and_o the_o head_n or_o the_o member_n withdraw_v themselves_o and_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v examine_v if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n nothing_o can_v be_v for_o that_o nothing_o else_o can_v ever_o be_v inquire_v into_o as_o for_o that_o statute_n which_o refer_v to_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o a_o rector_n may_v be_v deprive_v it_o do_v not_o relate_v to_o a_o deprivation_n in_o a_o visitation_n but_o show_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o college_n be_v to_o proceed_v if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o offence_n they_o may_v complain_v at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o visitor_n if_o he_o waste_v the_o revenue_n or_o behave_v himself_o scandalous_o and_o upon_o request_n will_v not_o resign_v and_o they_o may_v article_n against_o he_o out_o of_o a_o visitation_n but_o when_o he_o come_v to_o execute_v his_o power_n in_o his_o quinquennial_a visitation_n he_o be_v not_o confine_v to_o proceed_v only_o upon_o the_o information_n of_o the_o fellow_n but_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o college_n and_o may_v proceed_v to_o deprivation_n as_o he_o see_v cause_n now_o contumacy_n be_v a_o causa_fw-la of_o a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o visitor_n by_o the_o original_a rule_n of_o the_o foundation_n and_o to_o evade_v or_o contumacious_o to_o refuse_v or_o deny_v a_o submission_n to_o that_o power_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n and_o consequent_o a_o just_a cause_n of_o deprivation_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v infer_v and_o urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o visitatorial_n power_n vest_v in_o he_o to_o deprive_v the_o rector_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o four_o senior_a fellow_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o westminster-hall_n and_o 3._o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o the_o cause_n necessary_a to_o be_v show_v here_o be_v a_o good_a one_o a_o affront_a the_o very_a power_n of_o visit_v and_o fetch_v up_o for_o independency_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o founder_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n with_o the_o judgement_n that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a nullity_n that_o this_o proceed_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n it_o be_v as_o if_o do_v by_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o act_n or_o not_o be_v examinable_a at_o law_n for_o that_o the_o power_n of_o a_o visitor_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o mere_a authority_n or_o a_o trust_n and_o it_o be_v one_o or_o rather_o both_o and_o then_o either_o way_n it_o be_v examinable_a for_o every_o authority_n or_o trust_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v some_o foundation_n to_o warrant_v it_o and_o if_o that_o foundation_n which_o warrant_v it_o have_v limit_v any_o rule_n or_o direction_n by_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v than_o those_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o it_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o authority_n give_v or_o trust_v repose_v and_o if_o not_o it_o be_v a_o void_a act_n a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v that_o of_o which_o every_o man_n may_v take_v notice_n and_o advantage_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o of_o a_o void_a thing_n all_o person_n may_v take_v advantage_n and_o contest_v it_o in_o a_o collateral_a action_n and_o that_o although_o it_o have_v the_o form_n and_o semblance_n of_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o for_o this_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 76._o as_o a_o full_a authority_n the_o resolution_n be_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n there_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o action_n lie_v against_o any_o person_n pretend_v to_o do_v a_o act_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o precept_n or_o process_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o its_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o process_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la will_v not_o hold_v where_o there_o be_v no_o judex_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o obey_v he_o who_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v true_a judicium_fw-la a_o non_fw-la svo_fw-la judice_fw-la datum_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la momenti_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bowser_n and_o collins_n 22_o edw._n 4.33_o per_fw-la pigot_n and_o 19_o edw._n 4.8_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o court_n of_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n of_o a_o appeal_n of_o felony_n it_o be_v all_o void_a but_o it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o the_o mere_a erroneous_a procedure_n of_o a_o court_n which_o have_v a_o general_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v not_o examinable_a in_o a_o collateral_a action_n whether_o upon_o true_a ground_n or_o not_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o those_o limit_n be_v not_o observe_v even_o that_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o hold_v with_o respect_n to_o court_n hold_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n which_o be_v much_o strong_a than_o the_o case_n of_o power_n create_v or_o give_v by_o a_o private_a person_n a_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o hold_v his_o turn_n within_o a_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o he_o hold_v it_o after_o the_o month_n and_o take_v a_o presentment_n at_o that_o time_n if_o that_o be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o party_n shall_v not_o answer_v it_o but_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o presentment_n be_v void_a &_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la for_o that_o the_o sheriff_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n his_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n extend_v to_o the_o person_n and_o thing_n the_o same_o law_n for_o a_o leet_n unless_o custom_n warrant_v the_o contrary_a and_o then_o that_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n have_v a_o limit_a authority_n and_o if_o the_o number_n of_o person_n or_o other_o requisite_n mention_v in_o their_o commission_n be_v not_o pursue_v what_o they_o do_v which_o exceed_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o legislative_a authority_n so_o be_v it_o in_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n case_n 2_o cro._n 336._o and_o there_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n both_o of_o thing_n and_o person_n but_o do_v not_o observe_v the_o rule_n prescribe_v in_o the_o gift_n of_o that_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o 23_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 5._o and_o no_o reason_n can_v or_o can_v be_v give_v for_o that_o resolution_n but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a limit_a authority_n and_o then_o to_o apply_v this_o to_o the_o present_a case_n the_o sentence_n in_o question_n can_v no_o more_o aggrieve_v the_o defendant_n than_o a_o order_n pronounce_v or_o make_v by_o a_o non_fw-fr judex_n if_o it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o this_o appear_v further_a from_o davis_n rep._n 46._o where_o the_o same_o distinction_n be_v allow_v nay_o in_o some_o case_n the_o award_n of_o a_o wrong_a process_n be_v void_a as_o if_o by_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o manor_n court_n that_o a_o capias_fw-la shall_v issue_v where_o the_o same_o do_v not_o lie_v but_o only_o a_o attachment_n turville_n and_o tipper_n case_n latch_n 223._o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n yet_o if_o it_o hold_v plea_n of_o case_n for_o slander_n it_o be_v all_o void_a though_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v within_o the_o boundary_n of_o the_o fair_a because_o the_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v so_o that_o if_o the_o thing_n the_o time_n the_o person_n or_o the_o process_n be_v not_o regard_v according_a to_o the_o authority_n give_v it_o be_v all_o void_a and_o a_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v of_o it_o by_o any_o body_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v or_o make_v his_o demand_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o act._n it_o be_v further_o argue_v that_o the_o reason_n give_v in_o that_o case_n of_o latch_n be_v because_o the_o custom_n which_o give_v he_o his_o authority_n give_v he_o
shall_v be_v though_o in_o a_o suit_n between_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o and_o another_o dyer_n 293._o it_o be_v cite_v bro._n quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 170._o justice_n rhodes_n 3_o leon._n 100_o vouch_v a_o case_n in_o 30_o edw._n 1._o out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o the_o lord_n catiline_n wherein_o upon_o a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o presentee_n be_v schismaticus_fw-la &_o adulter_fw-la and_o the_o court_n command_v that_o he_o shall_v hold_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o they_o for_o which_o he_o say_v adulter_fw-la from_o hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o court_n do_v not_o dislike_v the_o plea_n for_o the_o generality_n but_o the_o doubleness_n and_o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o all_o these_o precedent_n on_o this_o side_n and_o many_o other_o which_o may_v be_v cite_v of_o the_o like_a generality_n in_o other_o case_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o show_v one_o single_a instance_n or_o case_n in_o which_o this_o matter_n of_o general_a defect_n of_o learning_n be_v ever_o plead_v otherwise_o or_o any_o one_o judgement_n against_o any_o bishop_n whatever_o upon_o such_o a_o plea_n for_o though_o in_o some_o case_n which_o they_o say_v be_v parallel_n and_o similar_v though_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v not_o as_o criminosus_fw-la and_o schismaticus_fw-la have_v be_v adjudge_v too_o general_a yet_o this_o plea_n of_o minimum_n in_o literatura_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la ac_fw-la ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la incapax_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v use_v without_o alteration_n of_o word_n so_o have_v it_o never_o yet_o be_v except_v against_o and_o in_o these_o precedent_n of_o edw._n 3._o before_o cite_v have_v be_v think_v good_a and_o issue_n join_v thereupon_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o plead_v and_o as_o all_o those_o ancient_a plea_n be_v found_v upon_o reason_n be_v such_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v capable_a of_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o coroner_n it_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o quia_fw-la fuit_fw-la minime_fw-la idoneus_fw-la ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la officium_fw-la istud_fw-la and_o no_o charge_n of_o any_o particular_a insufficiency_n assign_v fitzh_n nat._n brev._n 163._o and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n and_o sufficient_o certain_a in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o repeal_n vacate_v or_o cancel_v letter_n patent_n for_o a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o say_v in_o legibus_fw-la huius_fw-la regnt_n angliae_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficient_a '_o instructus_fw-la without_o assign_v any_o particular_a case_n or_o statute_n that_o a_o man_n blunder_v at_o or_o be_v ignorant_a in_o suppose_v a_o office_n in_o the_o law_n to_o which_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a person_n have_v the_o nomination_n and_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o admit_v a_o man_n so_o name_v and_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o that_o refusal_n etc._n etc._n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v the_o party_n be_v minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o scientia_fw-la legum_n &_o ea_fw-la ratione_fw-la inhabilis_fw-la and_o particular_a instance_n be_v evidence_n this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a like_o a_o non_fw-la fuit_fw-la dampnificatus_fw-la and_o there_o you_o never_o need_v to_o show_v how_o unless_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a encumbrance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n otherwise_o it_o be_v always_o a_o good_a plea_n in_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la it_o be_v never_o show_v in_o particular_a wherein_o or_o what_o feat_n of_o frenzy_n non_fw-la compos_fw-la imply_v that_o he_o have_v a_o general_a defect_n disable_n he_o at_o that_o time_n to_o do_v a_o act_n obligatory_a and_o valid_a and_o that_o resemble_v this_o for_o you_o need_v not_o show_v wherein_o but_o the_o particular_n be_v evidence_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n prove_v the_o convenience_n and_o solidity_n of_o the_o distinction_n between_o plead_v a_o negative_a and_o affirmative_a for_o instance_n in_o 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334._o bond_n to_o pay_v from_o time_n to_o time_n a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o money_n as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n he_o shall_v receive_v and_o payment_n of_o a_o moiety_n general_o without_o show_v the_o particular_n in_o certain_a be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o judgement_n maintain_v the_o rule_n now_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v because_o it_o be_v of_o what_o he_o shall_v receive_v from_o time_n to_o time_n otherwise_o if_o those_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v because_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v a_o stuff_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o a_o multiplicity_n of_o particular_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n then_o it_o be_v considerable_a and_o deserve_v of_o a_o thought_n that_o if_o learning_n be_v requisite_a to_o a_o office_n temporal_a for_o a_o slander_n in_o which_o a_o action_n lie_v there_o these_o very_a word_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n as_o to_o say_v of_o a_o judge_n or_o the_o like_a the_o very_a word_n here_o mention_v with_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n it_o will_v be_v deem_v scandalous_a and_o actionable_a now_o our_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v uncertain_a doubtful_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n to_o be_v so_o even_o in_o affirmative_n our_o law_n allow_v of_o general_a plead_v where_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o as_o in_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n upon_o a_o apprentice_n indenture_n for_o find_v he_o meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n and_o other_o necessary_n hold_v that_o invenit_fw-la meat_n drink_v wash_v lodging_n &_o alius_fw-la res_fw-la nocessarias_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n though_o entire_o uncertain_a what_o or_o how_o much_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o that_o reason_n do_v not_o always_o hold_v for_o many_o time_n you_o must_v show_v how_o and_o be_v force_v to_o vary_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o the_o breach_n as_o in_o case_n of_o quiet_a enjoyment_n breach_n must_v allege_v how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o under_o what_o title_n the_o man_n be_v disturb_v but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n because_o the_o particular_n will_v be_v many_o cryps_n versus_fw-la sir_n henry_n baynton_n 3_o bulstrode_n 31._o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la that_o j._n s._n be_v a_o friend_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o come_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n house_n he_o fall_v sick_a the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v provide_v for_o he_o such_o necessary_n as_o he_o shall_v want_v he_o will_v be_v &_o fideliter_fw-la solvere_fw-la proinde_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o he_o lay_v there_o two_o month_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n provide_v he_o necessary_n amount_v in_o value_n to_o etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v good_a without_o show_v the_o particular_n to_o avoid_v a_o multiplicity_n of_o reckon_n so_o it_o be_v for_o a_o surgeon_n or_o apothecary_n cure_n another_o rule_n in_o plead_v there_o be_v that_o a_o 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be_v true_a and_o due_o tender_v than_o this_o writ_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la than_o a_o action_n for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o thereupon_o the_o surmise_n will_v be_v try_v and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o damage_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o recovery_n a_o peremptory_a writ_n command_v the_o same_o that_o the_o law_n be_v thus_o seem_v plain_a though_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v of_o such_o a_o writ_n it_o be_v only_o for_o this_o reason_n because_o no_o judge_n do_v ever_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o none_o be_v ever_o refuse_v because_o none_o be_v ever_o tender_v like_o to_o this_o so_o artificial_a and_o groundless_a but_o that_o such_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o statute_n be_v cite_v regist_n 174._o nat._n br._n 10._o and_o they_o be_v call_v attachment_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o party_n and_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o case_n of_o statute_n law_n which_o do_v either_o prohibit_v or_o command_v the_o do_v of_o a_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o any_o person_n such_o person_n if_o injure_v by_o a_o disobedience_n to_o that_o law_n be_v entitle_v to_o a_o action_n though_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o in_o express_a word_n give_v one_o 2_o inst_z 55.74.118.131_o and_o the_o same_o hold_v in_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 10_o rep._n 75._o 4_o edw._n 4.37_o and_o the_o same_o reason_n warrant_v the_o action_n for_o a_o scandal_n '_o magnat_n '_o but_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o though_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o disobedience_n to_o this_o writ_n yet_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v returnable_a no_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o consequent_o no_o peremptory_a writ_n and_o by_o consequence_n there_o be_v no_o adequate_a remedy_n in_o case_n of_o a_o unjust_a refusal_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o writ_n be_v conditional_a it_o be_v a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o as_o be_v surmise_v and_o that_o return_n will_v justify_v the_o refusal_n and_o certain_o such_o return_n may_v be_v make_v and_o if_o not_o when_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a in_o all_o its_o suggestion_n by_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n for_o not_o obey_v it_o the_o same_o reason_n will_v warrant_v a_o peremptory_a writ_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v thus_o or_o not_o it_o only_o argue_v a_o imperfection_n in_o the_o law_n proper_a for_o the_o notice_n of_o the_o legislature_n and_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o method_n of_o proceed_v now_o attempt_v here_o in_o this_o place_n it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o such_o proceed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v successful_a because_o judge_n still_o be_v to_o try_v those_o matter_n but_o these_o be_v reflection_n not_o argument_n and_o our_o constitution_n be_v found_v on_o a_o notion_n that_o parity_n of_o condition_n be_v the_o best_a qualification_n of_o a_o trier_n and_o here_o must_v be_v a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n and_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o attaint_n if_o their_o verdict_n contradict_v the_o evidence_n and_o no_o direction_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v excuse_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o point_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o find_v a_o special_a verdict_n but_o may_v find_v a_o general_a one_o upon_o their_o own_o peril_n of_o a_o attaint_n then._n either_o this_o be_v design_v as_o a_o criminal_a proceed_n against_o the_o judge_n in_o order_n to_o punishment_n or_o as_o a_o civil_a proceed_n for_o to_o gain_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n or_o else_o neither_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o to_o have_v a_o order_n command_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o if_o refuse_v then_o to_o have_v they_o compel_v by_o imprisonment_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o of_o the_o first_o be_v pretend_v and_o the_o last_o be_v not_o a_o warrantable_a method_n when_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v a_o writ_n in_o chancery_n and_o that_o be_v not_o prosecute_v here_o can_v be_v try_v the_o particular_a requisite_n to_o ground_n such_o a_o order_n as_o they_o desire_v as_o whether_o the_o evidence_n or_o exception_n as_o state_v be_v offer_v at_o the_o trial_n or_o if_o offer_a whether_o it_o be_v overrule_v nor_o whether_o the_o matter_n offer_v be_v believe_v for_o if_o not_o believe_v it_o make_v no_o evidence_n and_o so_o can_v raise_v no_o point_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o jury_n impanel_v to_o try_v this_o nor_o can_v a_o issue_n be_v direct_v hence_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o it_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o judge_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o legal_a trial_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v their_o fence_n and_o protection_n against_o power_n art_n or_o surprise_n the_o best_a for_o indifference_n and_o discovery_n of_o truth_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o law_n be_v caution_n and_o wise_a in_o its_o provision_n for_o both_o challenge_n be_v admit_v below_o it_o be_v derogatory_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o court_n to_o suppose_v it_o necessary_a here_o but_o to_o have_v it_o in_o westminster-hall_n be_v however_o reckon_v a_o commoner_n privilege_n and_o birthright_n there_o the_o law_n be_v determine_v by_o one_o and_o the_o fact_n be_v ascertain_v by_o another_o here_o both_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n not_o that_o any_o jealousy_n can_v be_v suppose_v of_o mischief_n by_o it_o in_o this_o house_n but_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o now_o may_v give_v precedent_n to_o future_a reign_n and_o age_n in_o which_o there_o may_v be_v danger_n of_o a_o partiality_n below_o there_o be_v by_o the_o law_n appoint_v and_o provide_v particular_a term_n and_o day_n for_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o be_v certain_a the_o distance_n between_o they_o be_v know_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o suit_n which_o capacitates_fw-la the_o party_n concern_v their_o agent_n and_o witness_n to_o be_v ready_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o surprise_n it_o 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only_o against_o the_o general_a tenor_n and_o frame_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o against_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o declaration_n of_o this_o house_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 9_o hen._n 3._o cap._n 29._o be_v express_v per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr now_o the_o latter_a only_o refer_v to_o such_o case_n which_o be_v not_o triable_a per_fw-la jud_v '_o par_fw-fr '_o beside_o to_o make_v it_o the_o lex_fw-la terre_fw-fr there_o must_v be_v ancient_a and_o continual_a usage_n 22_o edw._n 3._o numb_a 30._o show_n that_o no_o new_a practice_n can_v make_v a_o law_n by_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n without_o presentment_n or_o by_o process_n or_o writ_n original_a at_o common-law_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o freehold_n but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o use_v here_o the_o one_o explain_v the_o other_o by_o writ_n or_o due_a course_n of_o law_n be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o both_o use_v in_o contradistinction_n to_o petition_n the_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o be_v the_o same_o then_o the_o 42_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 3._o it_o be_v by_o due_a process_n and_o original_a writ_n according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o 1_o rich._n 2._o numb_a 87._o cott._n 162._o no_o suit_n to_o be_v determine_v before_o the_o lord_n or_o before_o the_o counsel_n but_o before_o the_o justice_n only_o but_o the_o 4_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 23._o be_v full_a it_o recite_v that_o in_o plea_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o party_n be_v make_v to_o come_v
clamoro_fw-la here_o be_v as_o much_o caution_n and_o care_n in_o the_o pen_n of_o these_o letter_n patent_n as_o be_v possible_a nothing_o but_o what_o be_v exact_a suppose_v a_o man_n do_v claim_v a_o advowson_n by_o a_o void_a grant_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n after_o the_o king_n have_v present_v and_o the_o king_n say_v let_v my_o clerk_n have_v it_o quiet_o for_o his_o life_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o grant_v from_o i_o and_o shall_v be_v secure_a of_o all_o my_o right_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sir_n william_n presentation_n but_o he_o sue_v a_o writ_n so_o describe_v it_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o car._n 1._o that_o this_o patent_n may_v be_v void_a yet_o it_o be_v his_o intention_n that_o th._n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o future_a this_o intent_n be_v as_o plain_a as_o word_n can_v make_v it_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v for_o ever_o enjoy_v it_o notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o q._n eliz._n it_o be_v not_o only_a to_o restore_v a_o old_a title_n and_o make_v reparation_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o king_n presentation_n but_o in_o case_n the_o old_a title_n be_v defective_a to_o make_v and_o give_v to_o he_o a_o good_a one_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n intention_n be_v for_o pass_v it_o it_o shall_v pass_v notwithstanding_o a_o mis-recital_n suppose_v the_o grant_n have_v be_v recite_v at_o large_a and_o no_o more_o have_v be_v say_v but_o the_o king_n confirm_v it_o will_v not_o that_o have_v be_v good_a then_o be_v cite_v the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n case_n 8_o rep._n 166._o the_o word_n therefore_o be_v in_o that_o case_n too_o yet_o because_o full_a word_n be_v superad_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v qualify_v by_o the_o deed_n recite_v and_o that_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o sir_n robert_n atkins_n versus_fw-la holton_n it_o be_v in_o ventris_n and_o the_o plead_n in_o vidian_n ent_n '_o agree_v that_o king_n john_n patent_n be_v void_a and_z king_n edw._n must_v have_v be_v deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n and_o his_o intention_n may_v be_v there_o say_v to_o be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o restitution_n and_o a_o false_a inquifition_n turn_v a_o man_n as_o much_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o franchise_n as_o the_o king_n presentation_n do_v out_o of_o a_o patronage_n but_o hold_v there_o that_o though_o king_n john_n grant_n be_v void_a yet_o that_o of_o edward_n be_v good_a because_o the_o word_n be_v full_a and_o general_a and_o the_o king_n show_v his_o intent_n that_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o thing_n but_o the_o other_o side_n have_v object_v that_o this_o be_v a_o qualify_a intention_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o first_o patent_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o king_n do_v suppose_v that_o patent_n to_o be_v defective_a and_o his_o true_a intent_n be_v that_o th._n shall_v have_v the_o advowson_n beside_o though_o it_o be_v in_o gross_a yet_o it_o may_v have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v appendant_a and_o it_o be_v the_o king_n meaning_n to_o pass_v it_o 6_o rep._n 63._o a_o small_a matter_n will_v make_v a_o reputation_n of_o a_o appendancy_n if_o a_o man_n mortgage_n his_o manor_n except_v the_o advowson_n thereto_o belong_v it_o be_v become_v in_o gross_a but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o deed_n avoid_v it_o be_v appendant_a again_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v appendant_a it_o may_v be_v some_o accident_n which_o do_v sever_v it_o from_o the_o manor_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o be_v so_o it_o may_v be_v within_o the_o king_n intent_n to_o pass_v it_o though_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v intend_v that_o some_o advowson_n shall_v pass_v and_o here_o be_v express_a word_n to_o pass_v this_o in_o coke_n entry_n ..._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o this_o advowson_n of_o bedall_n be_v appendant_a it_o further_o appear_v by_o history_n that_o this_o simon_n digby_n have_v commit_v treason_n before_o the_o church_n be_v void_a and_o before_o attainder_n the_o queen_n present_v that_o make_v it_o in_o gross_a than_o the_o attainder_n make_v it_o appendant_a again_o then_o though_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o the_o queen_n be_v seize_v in_o gross_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o upon_o digby_n attainder_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o it_o as_o appendant_a now_o if_o any_o thing_n may_v make_v it_o appendant_a it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o construe_v it_o void_a where_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v appear_v it_o may_v be_v good_a such_o declaration_n so_o subtle_a may_v ensnare_v any_o defendant_n and_o take_v away_o any_o man_n inheritance_n the_o attorney_n shall_v have_v take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n and_o that_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o question_n as_o to_o the_o mistake_n about_o wilson_n presentation_n that_o can_v vitiate_v against_o a_o express_a intent_n the_o king_n design_n be_v to_o determine_v the_o difference_n between_o his_o incumbent_n and_o another_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o right_n in_o this_o benefice_n to_o be_v question_v or_o dispute_v for_o otherwise_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o th._n to_o take_v a_o grant_v to_o avoid_v controversy_n and_o yet_o that_o new_a grant_v to_o leave_v he_o in_o as_o bad_a or_o worse_a condition_n here_o be_v both_o confirmation_n and_o grant_v and_o if_o so_o what_o matter_n it_o whether_o wilson_n be_v present_v one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o th._n can_v not_o have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o he_o have_v miscarry_v in_o his_o writ_n the_o king_n design_v to_o he_o all_o the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v and_o otherwise_o he_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o procure_v letter_n patent_n to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v deceive_v beside_o here_o be_v a_o good_a consideration_n though_o th._n have_v no_o right_n a_o surrender_n of_o void_a letter_n patent_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n 1_o rep._n 143._o altonwood_n case_n and_o 5_o rep._n 65._o lord_n chandois_n case_n the_o king_n there_o think_v himself_o seize_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o surrender_n which_o he_o be_v not_o yet_o hold_v good_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o mistake_n that_o will_v avoid_v a_o grant_n when_o the_o intention_n appear_v 1_o roll_n rep._n 23._o therefore_o if_o there_o may_v be_v any_o thing_n give_v in_o evidence_n which_o may_v support_v these_o letter_n patent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a upon_o oyer_n and_o to_o make_v these_o void_a of_o car._n 1._o they_o must_v construe_v those_o of_o the_o queen_n void_a and_o these_o can_v be_v adjudge_v void_a because_o they_o be_v not_o before_o the_o court_n letter_n patent_n recite_v be_v never_o adjudge_v illegal_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o recital_n there_o may_v be_v more_o word_n in_o they_o which_o may_v make_v they_o good_a it_o be_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la suppose_v it_o have_v be_v spectant_fw-la '_o or_o existent_a '_o in_o bedall_n that_o will_v have_v pass_v the_o advowson_n in_o gross_a it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o any_o thing_n say_v in_o this_o patent_n of_o car._n 1._o to_o say_v that_o the_o other_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n contain_v or_o pass_v more_o mod._n rep._n 194_o 195._o hardres_n 231._o the_o igitur_fw-la be_v only_a nota_fw-la continuationis_fw-la and_o do_v not_o always_o suppose_v all_o that_o be_v precedent_a to_o be_v the_o consideration_n it_o can_v well_o begin_v a_o deed_n and_o that_o be_v all_o it_o be_v exuberiori_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n 3_o leon._n 249._o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o suppose_v or_o use_v more_o comprehensive_a word_n then_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o these_o letter_n patent_n of_o car._n 1._o be_v good_a then_o it_o be_v argue_v further_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o in_o this_o case_n mr._n attorney_n can_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o either_o of_o these_o mistake_v in_o the_o defendant_n plea_n if_o they_o be_v such_o for_o that_o it_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o inducement_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n need_v not_o have_v be_v plead_v with_o a_o profert_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v hurt_v if_o the_o inducement_n be_v good_a to_o maintain_v the_o traverse_n or_o make_v it_o material_a that_o be_v enough_o but_o still_o the_o inducement_n be_v not_o traversable_a it_o be_v true_a that_o general_o speak_v a_o deed_n or_o grant_v after_o oyer_n become_v part_n of_o the_o plea_n but_o still_o it_o be_v only_a inducement_n if_o a_o defendant_n confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o depend_v upon_o that_o which_o he_o confess_v but_o answer_v that_o whereby_o he_o avoid_v
in_o danger_n of_o a_o severe_a prosecution_n as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la damp_n '_o mill_n '_o librar_n '_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la he_o can_v satisfy_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o debt_n he_o owe_v they_o et_fw-la inde_fw-la producit_fw-la sect_n '_o etc._n etc._n pleg_a '_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-fr cull_v jury_n find_v pro_fw-la quaerent_fw-la '_o and_o assess_v damage_n 200_o l._n and_o judgement_n according_o posteaque_fw-la scil_n 6_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la 5._o iidem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o domina_fw-la regina_fw-la man_v '_o hic_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la corrigend_n '_o sub_fw-la magno_fw-la sigillo_fw-la anglie_o thes_n &_o baron_n '_o de_fw-fr scaccar_fw-mi '_o svo_fw-la direct_v '_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la direct_v thes_n &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o svo_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la etc._n etc._n error_n '_o intervenit_fw-la manifestus_fw-la ad_fw-la grave_a damp_n '_o etc._n etc._n sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la querela_fw-la sva_fw-la accepimus_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la in_o 31_o edw._n 3._o inter_fw-la ceterus_fw-la concordat_fw-la '_o &_o stabilit_fw-la '_o fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la casibus_fw-la regem_fw-la aut_fw-la al'_fw-it personas_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la queritur_fw-la de_fw-la errore_fw-la facto_fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la cancellar_n '_o &_o thes_n venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v in_o aliquam_fw-la cameram_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o hujusmodi_fw-la extra_fw-la dict'_fw-it scacc_n '_o &_o assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la justice_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritis_fw-la tall_a '_o qual_a '_o sibi_fw-la videbitur_fw-la fore_fw-la assumend_v '_o vocari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o coram_fw-la eye_v barones_n the_o scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o add_v audiend_n '_o informationes_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o causas_fw-la judicior_fw-la '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la negotium_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la debite_fw-la facer_n '_o examinari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la error_n '_o invent_v '_o fuer_o '_o illum_fw-la corrigend_n '_o &_o rotulos_fw-la emendari_fw-la ac_fw-la postea_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o dictum_fw-la scaccar_n '_o add_v execution_n '_o inde_fw-la faciend_n '_o remitti_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o sicut_fw-la pertinet_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statuto_fw-la plen_n '_o continent_n '_o nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la errorem_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fuit_fw-la '_o juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o corrigi_fw-la &_o partibus_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o plenam_fw-la etc._n etc._n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddit_fw-la '_o sit_v hinc_fw-la record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la custod_n '_o magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglia_fw-it &_o vobis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thes_n in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la juxta_fw-la scaccar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o vocat_fw-la '_o le_fw-fr council_n chamber_n die_v martis_n viz._n 31_o octobris_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o ut_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o vos_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o thesaur_n '_o visis_fw-la &_o examinatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ulterius_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la de_fw-fr concilio_n justiciar_n '_o &_o al'_fw-it peritor_fw-la '_o hujusmodi_fw-la fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la &_o secund_a '_o formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o fuit_fw-la faciend_n '_o test_n '_o nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la w._n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la martis_n viz._n 31_o die_v octobris_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n somers_n mil_n '_o domino_fw-la custode_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la angliae_fw-la nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtnuc_fw-la existent_n '_o hic_fw-la scil_n '_o in_o camera_fw-la consilij_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o venit_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o johannes_n duvall_n per_fw-la s._n a._n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la et_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o thesaur_n '_o &_o barones_n record_n '_o &_o process_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ea_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tunc_fw-la hic_fw-la venire_fw-la faciunt_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la the_o say_fw-la j._n duvall_n assign_v the_o general_n error_n and_o the_o say_a price_n plead_v in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o after_o several_a curia_n advisare'_v and_o day_n give_v super_fw-la hoc_fw-la visis_fw-la &_o intellectis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la praemissis_fw-la per_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o dominum_fw-la custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o maturaque_fw-la deliberatione_n inde_fw-la habita_fw-la assumptis_fw-la sibi_fw-la j._n holt_n mil_n '_o capital_n '_o justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n &_o g._n treby_n mil_n '_o etc._n etc._n vocatisque_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la scaccar_fw-la '_o praed_fw-we '_o auditisque_fw-la rationibus_fw-la baronum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o custodi_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o de_fw-la concilio_n justiciar_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o quoth_v in_o record_n '_o aut_fw-la processu_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o well_fw-mi redditione_n jud_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o custodem_fw-la magni_fw-la sigilli_fw-la anglie_o nullo_n thesaur_n '_o adtunc_n existent_n '_o quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o in_o omnibus_fw-la affirmatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o general_n error_n assign_v here_o in_o the_o judgement_n and_o affirmance_n aforesaid_a the_o single_a query_n be_v if_o these_o word_n he_o be_v disaffect_v to_o the_o government_n be_v actionable_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o they_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v general_a and_o uncertain_a do_v not_o import_v any_o particular_a crime_n which_o expose_v to_o any_o particular_a penalty_n and_o they_o carry_v no_o reference_n to_o his_o office_n and_o though_o he_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o colloquium_fw-la lay_v concern_v his_o office_n to_o make_v word_n actionable_a they_o must_v either_o tend_v to_o the_o scandal_n and_o discredit_v of_o the_o party_n or_o such_o if_o true_a as_o must_v bring_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n of_o who_o they_o be_v speak_v otherwise_o without_o special_a damage_n lay_v and_o prove_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o jury_n to_o give_v damage_n because_o he_o suffer_v none_o in_o ancient_a time_n these_o action_n be_v rare_a the_o year-book_n be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o 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their_o own_o word_n and_o not_o for_o word_n expound_v or_o describe_v in_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o speaker_n intend_v here_o the_o word_n disaffect_v be_v none_o of_o the_o plain_a nor_o be_v the_o word_n government_n much_o plain_a the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o negative_a and_o to_o say_v he_o be_v not_o affect_v to_o the_o government_n go_v only_o to_o a_o want_n of_o zeal_n or_o a_o indifference_n of_o temper_n and_o do_v not_o carry_v in_o it_o any_o treasonable_a intent_n or_o purpose_n much_o less_o any_o act_n do_v and_o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a special_a damage_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o prince_n favour_n or_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n that_o be_v such_o a_o allegation_n as_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v it_o be_v neither_o mannerly_a nor_o justifiable_a in_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o affirm_v such_o a_o thing_n upon_o record_n and_o as_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n that_o can_v be_v no_o damage_n the_o same_o be_v no_o place_n of_o profit_n but_o mere_o of_o burden_n and_o trouble_v it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o if_o these_o word_n be_v allow_v to_o be_v actionable_a tory_n whig_n or_o jacobite_n or_o any_o other_o common_a rude_a uncertain_a term_n in_o discourse_n may_v pretend_v to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o respective_a turn_v of_o time_n and_o consequent_o no_o body_n will_v know_v what_o discourse_n be_v allowable_a as_o ill_a tongue_n be_v to_o be_v correct_v so_o care_n be_v to_o be_v
person_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n from_o appleford_n case_n sid._n 71._o there_o that_o writ_n be_v full_o answer_v and_o they_o can_v not_o examine_v into_o the_o truth_n and_o falsity_n of_o that_o answer_n but_o must_v leave_v the_o party_n to_o his_o action_n and_o it_o do_v not_o thence_o follow_v that_o in_o a_o action_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o the_o strong_a objection_n be_v that_o in_o plead_v a_o deprivation_n you_o need_v not_o show_v the_o cause_n and_o it_o must_v be_v take_v sore_o just_a and_o good_a as_o moor_n 781._o jones_n 393._o moor_n 228._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 219._o 9_o edw._n 4.25_o that_o need_n only_o show_v by_o who_o all_o these_o stand_n upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n they_o be_v by_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a and_o must_v stand_v till_o repeal_v and_o even_o those_o case_n of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n they_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o be_v save_v to_o they_o by_o the_o proviso_n in_o 1_o 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such_o a_o visitor_n but_o that_o be_v the_o question_n what_o those_o term_n be_v and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o opinion_n may_v be_v dangerous_a to_o the_o university_n those_o nursery_n of_o learning_n and_o good_a manner_n it_o be_v to_o make_v they_o too_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a upon_o will_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o land_n be_v the_o founder_n and_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o gift_n the_o land_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o ownership_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o give_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v oblige_v all_o difference_n about_o his_o estate_n to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o particular_a person_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n no_o absolute_a power_n can_v be_v fix_v in_o this_o nation_n by_o custom_n but_o rather_o than_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v the_o custom_n shall_v be_v void_a 1_o inst_z 14._o davis_n 32._o 2_o roll'_v abridg._n 265._o copyhold_n be_v ancient_o at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v now_o oblige_v to_o and_o by_o certain_a rule_n by_o our_o law_n the_o power_n of_o parent_n over_o child_n be_v qualify_v and_o restrain_v it_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o say_v that_o the_o visitor_n come_v in_o loco_fw-la or_o vice_fw-la fundatoris_fw-la for_o the_o alienation_n and_o the_o statute_n do_v oblige_v even_o himself_o and_o though_o perhaps_o if_o no_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v his_o visitatorial_n power_n have_v be_v much_o large_a yet_o since_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o once_o in_o five_o year_n and_o his_o act_n to_o be_v with_o other_o consent_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v give_v the_o college_n a_o privilege_n of_o exemption_n by_o word_n express_v from_o any_o visitation_n at_o all_o other_o time_n and_o in_o all_o other_o manner_n than_o those_o which_o be_v mention_v then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o terry_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o scaccar_n '_o trin._n 20_o car._n ii_o in_o hardres_n rep._n 480._o before_o sir_n matthew_n hale_v trover_n for_o good_n seize_v by_o warrant_n of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o excise_n the_o query_n be_v when_o they_o adjudge_v low_a wine_n to_o be_v strong_a wine_n perfect_o make_v upon_o 12_o car._n ii_o cap._n 23._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n again_o by_o a_o action_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o hold_v it_o may_v though_o they_o be_v judge_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n give_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n give_v there_o seem_v to_o reach_v this_o case_n because_o they_o have_v a_o stint_v limit_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o imply_v a_o negative_a viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o proceed_v at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o case_n and_o that_o special_a jurisdiction_n may_v be_v and_o frequent_o be_v circumscribe_v 1._o with_o respect_n to_o place_n as_o a_o leet_n or_o a_o corporation_n court_n 2._o with_o respect_n to_o person_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n 3._o with_o respect_n to_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o another_o place_n or_o upon_o other_o person_n or_o about_o other_o matter_n that_o all_o be_v void_a and_o coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o strong_a wine_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o a_o mistake_n in_o their_o judgement_n yet_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o they_o be_v low_a wine_n the_o action_n be_v hold_v maintainable_a this_o be_v so_o plain_a it_o need_v no_o application_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a 1._o because_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o visit_v at_o this_o time_n there_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n by_o the_o commissary_n within_o five_o year_n before_o that_o no_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v he_o a_o visitor_n general_o but_o only_o secund_a '_o stat_fw-la '_o i.e._n upon_o request_n or_o without_o request_n a_o quinquennio_fw-la in_o quinquenium_fw-la semel_fw-la now_o here_o be_v no_o request_n find_v then_o the_o act_n of_o dr._n master_n as_o commissary_n be_v a_o exercise_n of_o the_o visitor_n office_n colmer_n appeal_n be_v to_o the_o bishop_n as_o visitor_n semel_fw-la imply_v a_o negation_n of_o have_v it_o more_o frequent_a according_a to_o grammar_n it_o signify_v once_o and_o not_o often_o er_fw-mi or_o once_o for_o all_o if_o semel_fw-la come_v alone_a without_o any_o other_o particle_n then_o it_o be_v but_o once_o and_o if_o with_o another_o as_o ne_z semel_fw-la it_o be_v not_o once_o or_o never_o and_o the_o liceat_fw-la semel_fw-la can_v have_v no_o other_o construction_n it_o can_v mean_v once_o at_o the_o least_o as_o be_v argue_v below_o especial_o as_o oppose_v to_o request_n and_o no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o frequent_a visitation_n for_o that_o evil_n be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v and_o over_o inferior_a member_n there_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o rector_n and_o four_o senior_n now_o dr._n master_n be_v not_o request_v by_o the_o college_n nay_o they_o protest_v against_o it_o in_o some_o degree_n i._n e._n so_o far_o as_o relate_v to_o colmer_n restitution_n the_o oath_n of_o a_o scholar_n be_v against_o appeal_n and_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o content_n of_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deem_v part_n of_o their_o constitution_n but_o suppose_v that_o business_n may_v be_v examine_v as_o a_o thing_n proper_a for_o consideration_n when_o a_o inquiry_n be_v make_v into_o the_o state_n of_o the_o college_n and_o the_o admission_n continuance_n and_o removal_n of_o the_o member_n be_v certain_o one_o article_n of_o such_o inquiry_n yet_o that_o must_v be_v do_v in_o visitation_n and_o as_o visitor_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n find_v in_o the_o serdict_n but_o that_o 2._o admit_v that_o no_o action_n of_o dr._n master_n to_o be_v visitation_n yet_o this_o sentence_n be_v void_a because_o it_o hold_v above_o three_o day_n and_o the_o statute_n say_v after_o three_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v pro_fw-la terminat_fw-la '_o &_o dissolute_a '_o on_o the_o 16._o of_o june_n he_o come_v with_o intention_n to_o visit_v do_v a_o act_n proper_a to_o his_o office_n and_o business_n examine_v the_o summoner_n about_o the_o citation_n if_o he_o have_v come_v and_o only_o examine_v and_o make_v no_o decree_n it_o have_v be_v a_o visitation_n and_o either_o it_o be_v a_o quinquennial_a one_o of_o itself_o or_o it_o be_v a_o commencement_n of_o one_o and_o either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o it_o make_v the_o deprivation_n void_a it_o be_v afterward_o enter_v as_o a_o visitatorial_n act_n eundem_fw-la actum_fw-la pro_fw-la parte_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la negotii_fw-la visitationis_fw-la
262._o and_o spelman_n verbo_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la and_o calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n expound_v of_o that_o word_n and_o the_o old_a custumer_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 43._o and_o the_o say_v and_o other_o authority_n be_v enforce_v and_o amplify_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v remember_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o as_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o this_o indictment_n do_v require_v these_o word_n so_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n do_v warrant_v they_o to_o be_v necessary_a here_o that_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la be_v necessary_a till_o the_o statute_n of_o hen._n 8._o make_v it_o needless_a and_o it_o will_v be_v strange_a that_o a_o indictment_n for_o a_o trespass_n set_v forth_o a_o assault_n and_o battery_n with_o force_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v ill_a for_o want_v of_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v necessary_a though_o the_o fact_n be_v allege_v sufficient_o appear_v to_o be_v within_o a_o statute_n law_n indictment_n be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o intendment_n or_o implication_n stamford_n 96._o trin._n 18_o edw._n 4.10_o furatus_fw-la est_fw-la without_o felonice_n not_o good_a felonice_n abduxit_fw-la without_o cepit_fw-la not_o good_a so_o for_o a_o rape_n quod_fw-la ipsam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la without_o rapuit_fw-la be_v ill_o 9_o edw._n 4.26_o and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 304._o murdravit_fw-la be_v necessary_a no_o word_n or_o term_n of_o art_n be_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o phrase_n equivalent_a or_o tantamount_n in_o sense_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o certainty_n because_o if_o such_o loose_a description_n shall_v be_v allow_v it_o will_v subject_v man_n action_n too_o much_o to_o the_o power_n of_o construction_n 2_o cro._n 20_o 142_o 187_o 527._o and_o in_o all_o indictment_n for_o offence_n commit_v between_o decemb._n 15._o and_o febr._n 13._o 1688._o the_o conclusion_n be_v contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regni_fw-la then_o be_v cite_v vaux_n case_v 4_o rep._n 39_o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 82._o then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v express_v authority_n for_o the_o defendant_n 3_o inst_z 11._o that_o the_o indictment_n of_o treason_n conclude_v thus_o 1_o inst_z 129._o be_v the_o same_o and_o dyer_n 144._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n and_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o new_a dyer_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o to_o mary_n queen_n of_o scotland_n calvin_n case_n 7_o rep._n 6._o be_v full_a and_o express_a as_o to_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o alien_a enemy_n and_o a_o subject_a courteen_n case_n hob._n 271._o hobart_n be_v of_o opinion_n according_a to_o calvin_n case_n that_o indictment_n against_o alien_n amie_fw-fr it_o must_v conclude_v contra_fw-la debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v beside_o here_o be_v no_o word_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o sense_n or_o be_v equivalent_a to_o it_o proditorie_a do_v imply_v a_o treachery_n or_o falsehood_n and_o that_o he_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n for_o at_o that_o rate_n every_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o to_o the_o king_n will_v be_v treason_n debitum_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v minime_fw-la ponderantes_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o weigh_v his_o allegiance_n and_o yet_o not_o act_v contrary_a to_o it_o then_o contra_fw-la naturalem_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la supremum_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o indubitat_fw-la '_o those_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o necessary_a and_o ancient_o be_v not_o insert_v in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v only_a contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o say_v that_o the_o use_n of_o word_n unnecessary_a shall_v supply_v what_o be_v necessary_a and_o have_v ancient_o be_v use_v those_o word_n do_v only_o import_v that_o the_o late_a king_n be_v king_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o defendant_n be_v bear_v and_o live_v and_o can_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o his_o fact_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n as_o a_o subject_a to_o he_o then_o suppose_v it_o not_o necessary_a in_o the_o conclusion_n for_o as_o some_o precedent_n be_v in_o west_n symboleography_n it_o be_v first_fw-mi as_o contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la levavit_fw-la guerram_fw-la yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n in_o one_o part_n or_o another_o the_o formal_a reason_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v against_o his_o allegiance_n and_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v all_o the_o other_o expression_n urge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o argumentative_a and_o do_v not_o direct_o affirm_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v the_o offence_n as_o to_o the_o precedent_n which_o be_v the_o other_o way_n they_o be_v but_o few_o those_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n 8._o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z they_o be_v upon_o particular_a statute_n as_o for_o deny_v the_o supremacy_n take_v order_n under_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v not_o contra_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o offence_n and_o there_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statut_fw-la '_o be_v enough_o but_o no_o answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o the_o case_n of_o lopez_n in_o calvin_n case_n where_o the_o judge_n meet_v and_o consider_v how_o the_o indictment_n shall_v be_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v contra_fw-la supremum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it and_o the_o conclusion_n to_o be_v contra_fw-la ligeantie_n sue_v debitum_fw-la whereupon_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o joseph_n eastmond_n executor_n of_o henry_n eastmond_n and_o samuel_n nail_v appellant_n versus_fw-la edwin_n sandys_n clerk_n respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o case_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o the_o parish_n of_o yeovilton_n consist_v much_o in_o pasture_n land_n and_o the_o respondent_fw-la have_v be_v rector_n thereof_o for_o twenty_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o upward_o and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o great_a and_o small_a tithe_n and_o all_o other_o due_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n he_o do_v exhibit_v his_o bill_n in_o that_o court_n against_o the_o appellant_n joseph_n in_o his_o own_o right_n and_z as_o executor_n of_o henry_n his_o father_n and_o against_o the_o other_o appellant_n samuel_n nail_n for_o agistment_n tithe_n for_o depasture_v and_o fat_v their_o ox_n and_o other_o unprofitable_a cattle_n within_o the_o say_a rectory_n from_o the_o year_n 1677._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n which_o be_v in_o michaelmas_n term_n 1692._o the_o appellant_n joseph_n eastmond_n by_o his_o answer_n admit_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n demand_n and_o both_o of_o they_o admit_v that_o they_o and_o the_o testator_n have_v fat_v and_o depasture_v divers_a ox_n yearly_a upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o say_a parish_n but_o say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v first_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n and_o afterward_o fat_v when_o turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n do_v thereupon_o viz._n may_v 26._o 1696._o decree_n tithe_n herbage_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o appellant_n and_o the_o testator_n ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n not_o use_v for_o the_o plough_n and_o also_o for_o their_o ox_n and_o unprofitable_a cattle_n use_v for_o the_o plough_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v graze_v and_o fat_v in_o the_o parish_n for_o sale_n after_o they_o be_v turn_v off_o from_o the_o plough_n and_o now_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o appeal_n that_o the_o decree_n be_v unjust_a and_o then_o be_v quote_v some_o text_n of_o scripture_n about_o muzzle_v the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o decree_n concern_v ox_n once_o use_v to_o the_o plough_n be_v erroneous_a and_o there_o be_v cite_v all_o the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n for_o exemption_n of_o plough-cattle_n from_o tithe_n herbage_n and_o that_o this_o be_v double_a tything_n and_o it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v against_o it_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o agistment_n of_o these_o cattle_n be_v necessary_a to_o sustain_v that_o labour_n which_o promote_v the_o grain_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v pay_v that_o this_o privilege_n extend_v to_o all_o such_o ox_n as_o ever_o have_v be_v use_v to_o the_o plough_n that_o the_o exemption_n do_v continue_v after_o they_o be_v forbear_v to_o be_v use_v at_o the_o plough_n for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o
all_o their_o argument_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o to_o a_o month_n week_n or_o day_n survive_v of_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o this_o of_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o construe_v to_o be_v her_o intent_n that_o the_o devise_n over_o shall_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o a_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o power_n of_o disposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o child_n starve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o weight_n in_o that_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o whole_a during_o all_o that_o time_n must_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n widow_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectment_n and_o possession_n have_v thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o sept._n 1672._o their_o close_n etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v break_v and_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o their_o possession_n do_v expel_v and_o remove_v and_o they_o so_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n from_o the_o say_v 1_o sept._n 1672._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n viz._n 6_o may_n 1685._o do_v hold_v out_o from_o the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o prosit_o thereof_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n take_v issue_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o issue_n thereon_o and_o as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v that_o sir_n william_n portman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o trowbridge_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o by_o mesne_fw-la assignment_n derive_v a_o title_n down_o to_o thomas_n nicholas_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o indenture_n assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n they_o demur_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o tender_v a_o traverse_n and_o deny_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n do_v assign_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n she_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o the_o two_o issue_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n be_v possess_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o defendant_n in_o her_o plea_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v seal_n and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v the_o indenture_n in_o the_o plea_n mention_v which_o say_v indenture_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o deducement_n of_o the_o title_n down_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o say_v thomas_n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o grand_a child_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n have_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o recite_v or_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o appertain_v together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o all_o write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o premise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n nicholas_n party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o and_o during_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o residne_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a by_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o say_v original_a indenture_n of_o lease_n then_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v good_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o conclude_v special_o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n 50_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n cost_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a that_o though_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n they_o have_v the_o four_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o then_o mr._n justice_n powell_n and_o the_o than_o baron_n powell_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr atkins_n be_v absent_a the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o eliz._n which_o erect_v that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o six_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o reverse_v but_o only_o that_o six_o must_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v six_o to_o five_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n insist_v on_o below_o one_o be_v the_o find_n of_o damage_n general_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o force_n be_v mere_a form_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o non_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o error_n that_o in_o c._n b._n and_o b._n r._n the_o issue_n upon_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o postea_fw-la at_o all_o unless_o a_o wound_a or_o some_o such_o other_o special_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o law_n and_o king_n 1_o saund_v '_o 81._o if_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o special_a plea_n it_o be_v well_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 13._o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.19_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o he_o plead_v find_v for_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v by_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v try_v though_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v upon_o the_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o inquiry_n so_o be_v the_o king_n and_o hopper_n 2_o cro._n 599._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n special_a matter_n plead_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la if_o such_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o the_o act_n which_o be_v find_v import_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o book_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v full_a in_o it_o no_o need_n of_o any_o inquiry_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n both_o the_o court_n have_v concur_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o contest_v