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A54746 The new world of English words, or, A general dictionary containing the interpretations of such hard words as are derived from other languages ... together with all those terms that relate to the arts and sciences ... : to which are added the significations of proper names, mythology, and poetical fictions, historical relations, geographical descriptions of most countries and cities of the world ... / collected and published by E.P. Phillips, Edward, 1630-1696? 1658 (1658) Wing P2068; ESTC R14781 461,103 384

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Greek a kind of pretious stone so called because it is white as milk Galanthis the servant maid of Alcmena who for deluding Juno that sought to hinder the birth of Hercules was turned into a Weasel Galathea a Sea Nimph the Daughter of Nereus and Doris who being beloved of Polypheme and prefering Acis before him Polypheme killed his rival with a great stone which he pluckt out of a rock whereupon Acis was turned into a River of the same name Galatia a region of Asia the Less called also Gallogrecia Galaxy Greek a broad white circle in the sky which is made by the light reflected from a great company of little Stars It is called the milky way Galbanum a kind of gum issuing out of a plant called Sagapane or Fennel Gyant Gale when the wind bloweth gently so that a ship may bear her top-sailes a trip it is called a loom gall when it is much wind a fresh or stiff gale Galege or Galage in French Galloches a kind of outward shooe worn in dirty weather which hath been anciently in use among the Gaules from whence the word is derived Galena the ancient name of a Town in Oxfordshire now called Wallingford Galenus a famous Physitian of Pergamus who flourished in the time of the Emperour Commodus and writ many excellent Volumes Galeon or Gallion French a great Ship of war Galeote French a small Gally also one that rows in a Gally Galgacus the name of a valiant Brittain who led an army against the Romans Galilaea a Region of Syria lying north of Judea Galingale the aromatical root of the rush Cypresse called Acorus Gallantry French compleatnesse accomplishment or a bold confident way of courtship Artam Gallego Span. an inhabitant of Galatia Gallia a great Country of Europe anciently inhabited by the Gaules now called France Galliard French lusty also substantively taken for a kind of dance Galliardise French lustiness livelyness Gallie-foist see Foist Galliegaskines or Galligascoines a kind of breeches first in use among the inhabitants of that part of France which is called Gascoine Gallimafry a kind of meat made up of several sorts of meats minced together It was so called either because it was allotted to the Gally-slaves or else because it was invented by the Gaules Galloches see Galege Gallon Spanish a measure containing two quarts Ga●loway a County of Scotland the people whereof were anciently called Novanti also a County of Ireland in the Province of C●naught Galloon a kind of Lace Gallulate lat to begin to have a great voice Gallus a River in Phrygia of which when the Priests of Cybele drank they were agitated with divine fury whence they were called Galli also the name of a young man who suffering Sol to discover the adultery of Mars and Venus was by Mars turned into a cock Galnes in the practick of Scotland signifies any kind of satisfaction for slaughter Gamahez in Arabick signifieth certain figures or images of things wrought exactly by nature Gamaliel Hebr. Gods reward Gambado a thing made of leather for a man to put his legges into when he rides Gamboles certain games or tricks which are in use about Christmasse time from the Italian word Gamba a leg Gammot an incision-knife Gamut the first note in the scale of Musick Ganch to put men to death as they do in Turky by letting them fall from a high place upon sharp hooks Ganges a very great River rising out of the Scythian Mountaines and running thorough the middest of India Gangflower a certain Flower which flourisheth in Procession or Rogation-week by some called Rogation-flower Gangiators or Gaugeators signifies in the practick of Scotland those that examine weights and measures mark cloth c. Gangraen lat a spreading sore an eating ulcer which mortifies the member by reason of the greatness of the exhalation Gang-week the next week but one before Whitsunday in which solemn prayer and procession used to be injoyned by the Church as a preparation to the Feast of the Ascension It is also called Rogation-week Gantlet or Gauntlet French a certain Military glove To run the Gantlope a punishment used among souldiers the offender being to run with his back naked through the whole Regiment and to receive a lash from every souldier It comes from Gant a Town in Flanders where it was invented and the Dutch word Lope which signifies running Ganymed the son of Tros whom for his excellent form Jupiter fell in love with and causing him to be brought up to Heaven upon an Eagles back made him his Cup-bearer instead of He●e the daughter of Juno Also it is metaphorically taken for an ingle or boy hired to commit Sodomy Garamantes a people of Lybia so called from Garamas their King the son of Apollo Garbe a sheaf of Corn from the French word gerbe a bundle also handsomness graceful carriage from the Italian word Garbo also a sharp piquant relish in wine or beer Garbel or Garboord a plank next to the keel of a ship Garble to purifie to sort out the bad from the good an expression borrowed from Grocers who are said to garble their Spices i. e. to purifie them from the dross and dirt Garboile French tumult or trouble Garcifer in the practick of Scotland signifies a boy that serves in the Mill. Gard in Common Law is taken for a custody or care of defence as the education of children under age or the like Gardein in Common Law is he that hath the charge or custody of any person or thing especially he that hath the education of children and the government of their estates until they come to 20 years of age also that hath the charge of idiots or frantick persons during their lunacy he is called by the Civilians Tutor or Curator Gardein of the Spirituality is he to whom the spiritual jurisdiction of any Diocess is committed during the vacancy of the See Garderobe a kind of herb so called also the same as Wardrop Gardmanger French a storehouse or sellar for meat Gare a kind of very course wool Gargarism Greek the bubling of any liquor in the throat to wash the throat and mouth Gargarus the top of the Mountain Ida. Gargantua the name of a great Gyant or Monster from the Spanish word Garganta a throat Garner see Granary Garnet a tackle to hoise goods into a Ship Garnishment French signifieth in Common Law the issuing forth a Writ of scire facias against the Plaintiff for an action of Detinue of charters brought against the Defendant also a fee which prisoners give their keepers at their admittance into prison Garnison French preparation or furniture Garret a proper name See Gerrard Garrison French a Town or Strong hold fortified and kept by souldiers Garrulity lat much tatling or prateing Garter the chief of the three Kings at armes also half a bend in Blazon See Bend. Gasehound a certain sort of dogs of an excellent hunting kind being the same with that which among the old Greeks was called Agasaeus
to fast and the Bishop used to sprinkle Ashes on their Heads saying Remember O Man that thou art ashes and to ashes thou shalt return Imber signifying in the Saxon tongue Ashes whence our word Embers cometh We will for once enumerate the Errors in the Exposition of this one word 1. He concludes there is but one Ember-week of four well known 2. Cineralia is Latine for Ash-wednesday 3. The Ember-week he aimed at is not before Lent but in the first whole week of Lent 4. By no Institution were people to fast the week before Lent 5. The Bishop did not sprinkle Ashes on their Heads but made a Cross on their Foreheads with Ashes 6. The words were Memento homo quia pulvis es Dust not Ashes 7. Imber in the Saxon Tongue does not signifie Ashes nor in truth is there any such word And 8 by consequence our word Embers cannot come from thence Our Author ought to do some penance to expiate these faults Emergent An Emergent occasion is taken for a business of great consequence Well guessed An Emergent occasion is that which rises unexpectedly out of some other and was not foreseen Enquest In Common Law is the tryal of causes both Civil and Criminal by the Jury It is not the tryal it self but that Inquisition which the Jury makes in all Causes Civil or Criminal touching the Matter in Fact in order to their Verdict and the Tryal Errant A Justice which rides the Circuit from the Latine word Errare This is an errant mistake for it does not alone signifie such a Justice the Latine in the Statute of Marlebridge is Justificiarii Itinerantes which Sir Edward Coke sometimes Englishes Justices in Eire sometimes Justices Itinerant and the Mirror cap. 6. says in French Que sont ore apels Justices Errants If our Author had said that Errant is sometimes used for a Knight Errant it had been more allowable Exigent Lat. A Writ that lieth It is di●ected to the Sheriff to call five County days under pain of Outlary It should be to call the party five County days otherwise it is nonsence Ex parte Latis A Writ that lieth This is an Errata in Cowels Interpreter whence our Author took it right or wrong it matters not It should be Ex parte talis Extrajudicial That which is done out of Court That which is done in Court may be Extrajudicial Faloque French A Boat or Barge by some called a Brigantine Fa●oque is a little Boat with four Oars and a Brigantine as our Author himself says elswhere is a small Ship or Pinnace Feversham A flourishing Town in Kent Where King Steven founded an Abbey for the Monks of Clugny c. This Towns name is Faversham and the Abbey however at first intended was stocked with the Monks of S. Bennets Order as we read in Monastichon Favershamiense a late ingenuous Book Franchise Royal Is where the King Grants to a person and his heirs to be quit or the like To be quit of God knows what Francis A proper name of Man or Woman Francis is the Mans name Frances the Womans Frank-chace A liberty belonging to a Forester by which all men having Land within such a compass are prohibited to cut down Weeds without his view Though we should allow Weeds for Wood to be the Printers fault yet the rest is erroneous Frithsoken A surety or defence from the Saxon words Frid i. e. Peace and Socen i. e. To seek Neither is the Explication true nor the Derivation The Saxon words are Frith Peace and Soc a Liberty or Power So that Frithsocne signifies a Power or Jurisdiction of keeping the Peace Gainage In Common Law is Land held of the Baser kind of Sokemen or Villains Sufficiently mistaken We never till now read of Land held of Villains who had no property but Ad voluntatem Domini Gallon Spanish A measure containing two quarts Our Author had better omitted this word since every Alewife can contradict him Garnishment French Signifieth in Common Law the issuing forth a Writ of Scire facias against the Plaintiff for an Action of Detin●e of Charters brought against the Defendant Perfect nonsence Garnishment in Law signifies a Warning If you will know particularly how the word is used you had need find out a better Expositor then our Author Grand Sergeanty A certain kind of service whereby the Lords of Scrivelby in Cheshire held their Land which was to come well armed c. If the Author had well explicated the word his mistaking Cheshire for Lincolnshire had been the more pardonable Goman Saxon A married man and Gron a Saxon word signifying a Fenny place Neither of them for ought I know are at all of kin to that Language For thus the Learned Dr. Skinner on the word Goman Author meaning ours dicit esse vocem Angl. Sax. sed solens hallucinatur To Grown The Foresters say A Buck growneth But what it means you must learn elswhere for this is all he says of the word Hankwit or Hangwit Saxon A Theif escaped out of Custody It is a Mulct or Fine for hanging a Theif unjustly Hoc●tide A certain Festival time celebrated about Candlemass for the death of Hardiknute the last King of the Danes it is also called Blazetide in Latine Fugalia Hocktide was celebrated the second week after Easter for expulsion of the Danes after the death of Hardicanute And Fugalia signifies a Feast solemnised in remembrance of driving the Kings out of Rome Iansenism The opinion of Cornelius Jansenus Bishop of Tyre For Cornelius Jansenius Bishop of Ypre in Flanders Ichidian A Motto or Devise heretofore belonging to the Arms of the Princes of Wales He might have learned to have written this better from some Sign in London viz. Ic-dien the old Saxon was Ic-pe●● i. e. I serve Ietson The same as Flotson They are no more of kin then the Land is to the Sea for Ietson is that which being cast out of a Ship in danger of Wreck is found upon the shoar and the other is that which is found floating upon the Sea Innocents-day 28 Dec. Wherein Mass used to be said for the Souls of the Innocent Children slain by Herod Certainly Mass was never said for the Souls of Saints and Martyrs who are in glory But in the Mass or Church service of the day there is a particular commemoration of those Martyred Children Inquisition The name of a Grand Council instituted by Ferdinand the Catholick King of Spain And in the word Dominicans Saint Dominick is said to be the Author of this Inquisition So apt our Author is to forget himself Frigida es nigra es es non es Chione Ioynder In Common Law is the coupling of two in a soite one against another We allow soite to be the Printers fault yet the rest is nonsence It is the joyning of two in a suit against a third person Iopoena For J●paean and Justices a Writ for Justicies Such we meet with almost in every Page Knight
Combustion is when any Planet is not distant from the Sun eight degrees and three minutes either before or after his body and a Planet still remains under the Sun until he is fully elongated 17 degrees Comedie see Comaedie Comessation lat revelling inordinate eating and drinking Comestion lat a devouring or eating up Comet Greek a certain Meteor called a blazing Star being a hot and dry exhalation set on fire in the upper Region and portending many strange events of their several Sects Vide Plin. l. 2. c. 25. de Nat. Comical Greek merry facetious pertaining to Comedies Comitatu Commisso is a VVrit or Commission whereby the Shriffe is authoriz'd to take upon him the sway of the County Comitie lat courtesie gentlenesse civility of behaviour Comitial lat belonging to a Convention or Assembly of people which is called Comitium also in Physick the Comitial disease signifying the falling sicknesse Comma Greek a point in a part of a sentence without any perfect sense Commaculate lat to defile or pollute Commandment in Common Law is taken either for the Commandment of the King when upon his meer motion he commandeth any thing to be done or else for the offence of him that willeth another to transgresse the Law Commaterial lat made of the same matter or substance with another Commaundry was in ancient time a Mannour or chief Messuage by which lands belonging to the Priory of St. Johns in Jerusalem were holden in England A Commeatur lat one that passeth as a messenger from one place to another Commemoration lat a mentioning or rehearsing the deeds of any one worthy of praise To Commence French to begin also a term in Common law signifying to proceed in any action or suite against any one also to take a degree in the Universities Commendaces French prayers for the dead also verses or orations made in praise of the dead Commendam a word used by Ecclesiastical Writers whereby is signified the intrusting of a Benefice which is void to the charge and care of a sufficient Clergy-man until it can be conveniently supplied Commendation lat a praising or extolling Commensal lat a companion at the Table a fellow Commoner Commensuration Lat. a measuring one thing with another A Commentary French an explaining or exposition of a thing it signifieth also metaphorically a comprehending the depth of any misery Commerce French a traffiquing or exchanging of wares Commigration Lat. a removing from one place to another Commination Lat. a fierce and vehement threatning Comminution Lat. bruising or breaking to pieces Commiseration Lat. tender-heartednesse or compassion Commissary according to the acception of the Can●nists is he who exerciseth Ecclesiastical jurisdiction in places of the Diocesse so far distant from the chief City that the Chancelour cannot call the subjects to the Bishops principal Consistory without their great molestation also an Officer in war is he who is to look to the distribution of victuals provided for the Army and Garrisons Commission Lat. a delegation or mandate given for the warrant for the exercising of a jurisdiction given by Letters pattents or the publick Seal Commissure Lat. a word used in Architecture being a close joyning of planks or stone or any other material together Committee is he or they to whom the consideration or ordering of any matter is referred either by some Court or consent of parties to whom it belongeth Commixtion Lat. a mingling together Commodious Lat. profitable gainful Common signifieth in the Common law that soile or water whereof the use is common in a Town or Lordship Commonality French the common people Common-pleas is one of the Courts in Westminster but in ancient time moveable It was erected in Henry the thirds time for the trying of all civil causes both reall and personal The cheif Judge whereof is called Lord cheif Justice of the Common-pleas the rest of the Officers are Custos brevium four Exigenters fourteen Filazers a Clark of the warrants a Clark of the jurata writs Clark of the Treasury Clark of the Kings Silver Clark of the Essoynes and Clark of the Outlawries Commoration Lat. a tarrying in a place C●mmotion Lat. a tumult or uproar Commotes or Commoithes a word used by the Welch for a part of a shire or a hundred also a gathering made upon the people of a hundred Communication Lat. an imparting one to another Community or Communion Lat. injoying in common or mutual participation Communition Lat. a fortifying Commutation Lat. a changing one thing for another Commutative justice is the justice of a contractor or his performing a covenant in buying and selling lending and borrowing c. Comaedie or Comedie a Stage-play wherein are represented the actions of human life Compact Lat. an agreement Compaction or Compage lat a fastning or joyning close together In Philosophy the contracting of a substance by having lesse parts or by the more close sticking together of the parts and it is opposed to diffusion Companage Ital. the same as cates all kind of victuals eaten with bread A Comparition lat an appearing to open view A Compasse a Mathematical Instrument wherewith to make a round Circle also a Mariners Compasse is a certain Instrument used by Seamen for the better guiding and directing them in their Navigation Compassionate French full of tendernesse and compassion Compatible French which can agree together Compatient lat suffering together Compatriote lat one of the same Country a fellow-Citizen Compeer lat Compar or Compater a consort or fellow also a Gossip also in the Isle of Zant those young men invited together to Weddings are called Compeers Compel lat to force to constrain Compellation lat a calling any one by their name also a mentioning with disgrace Compendiousnesse lat shortnesse brevity A Compendium lat an abridgement also a gaining by thriftinesse Compensation lat a making recompence a repaying a good or bad turn Comperennitation lat a deferring or putting off Competency lat sufficiency or having enough Competitour lat a rival one that seeks after the same thing another sues for Compile French to heap together Compital lat belonging to the Compita or crosse wayes Compitals certain feasts solemnized in those crosse wayes Complacential lat milde in behaviour of a curteous or affable nature Artamenes Complainant to a Magistrate making ones case known suing for relief Complaisance French the same as Complacence an obliging carriage an aptnesse to comply Cleopatra Complement lat a filling up also Ceremony in speech and behaviour also a Geometrical Term signifying those parts of a Quadrangle which being added to the Gnomon and the Diagonal make up the whole Complement of an Angle is so much as the Angle wanteth of ninty degrees The Completes Spanish a piece of service said in the evening Complex Lat. compound containing several things together Complexion lat the state and constitution of the body Complicate Lat. to wrap or fold up A Complice differs from a partner in this that a partner may be said
of for the present but after more full examination is either to stand or fall Debet solet a Writ of right which hath those words in it as formal words not to be omitted when a man sueth for a thing now first of all denied him and which hath been injoyed by his Ancestors as suit to a Mill or common of Pasture or the like Debilitation lat a making weak or feeble Debito a Writ which lieth where a man oweth money upon obligation or bargain for any thing sold. Debonairity French curtesie mildnesse also sprightlinesse Debosherie or deboistnesse see Debaucherie Decade Greek the number of ten Decadency lat a declining or falling down Decagon Greek a term in Fortification and Geometry signifying a figure of ten Angles Decalogue Greek the ten Commandments imparted to the Jews from God by Moses Decameron Greek a book of Fables written by Boccace so called because it is divided into ten parts or books Decapit●●ion lat a beheading Decapolis a Country of Syria so called because it contained 10 Cities December one of the 12 moneths so called as being the tenth from March. Decempedal lat ten foot long Decemtales a law-term being a supply of ten men empannelled upon a Jury and not appearing which are to be like in reputation to those that were empanneld Decemvirates lat the Decemvir● which were ten Noble men among the Romans chosen to govern the Common-wealth in place of the two Consuls until the laws were fully establisht Decennial lat lasting or being of the age of 10 years Deception lat deceit fraud or beguiling Deceptione a Writ that lieth against him that deceitfully doth any thing in the name of another for him that receiveth damage thereby Decerption lat a cropping off or pulling away Decertation lat a striving for any thing Decession lat a going away or departing Decies tantum a Writ that lieth against a juror that taketh money for the giving of his verdict wherein there is recoverable ten times so much as he took The Decimal chain a certain Mathematical Instrument for the measuring of land which is to be divided into ten equal parts each of which containeth about 19 in length Decimation lat a gathering tithes also a punishing every tenth man by lot De decimis solvendis c. a Writ which formerly lay against those that had farmed the Priors aliens lands of the King Deciners or Doziners such as were wont to have the check of ten Friburgs for the maintenance of the peace the limits of whose jurisdiction was called Decenna Decision lat a determining of any businesse or controversie The Deck of a Ship the floor of planks on which the Ordnance is plac'd Declamation lat a crying out against any thing also an Oration made onely for exercise Declaration lat a shewing forth also in Common law it is the shewing in writing the grief of the Demandant or Plaintife against the Tenent or Defendant wherein he supposeth to have received wrong Declension or Declination lat a declining or bowing down also in Grammar it signifieth the varying of Cases and Tenses in Nounes and Verbs In Astrology the declination of a Planet is his distance from the equator and as he declines from thence either northward or southward so is his declination nominated either north or south Declinator a Mathematical Instrument to take the declinations of the Planets Declivity lat a bending downwards a steepnesse Decollation lat a beheading Decoction lat a boiling away it is applyed chiefely to medicinable things as herbs roots c. Deconate vide Faces Decoration lat an adorning or decking Decortication lat a pulling off the outward rind or bark Decorum lat good grace order decency Decrees or Decretals a volume of the Canon law composed by Gratian a Monk of the Order of St. Benedict Decrement lat a decreasing Decrepit lat weak and impotent with age Decress●nt lat the waining or decreasing Moon Decrustation lat a taking away the uppermost rind or crust of any thing Decum●ence lat a lying down Decumbiture is when a man is so violently taken with a disease that he is forced to take his bed and it is properly taken from the first lying down of the diseased and from this the Crisis is to be gathered Decuple lat tenfold Decurion lat the chief of a Decuria which signifieth a Band of ten souldiers or a company of ten Senators also an Alderman or Burgesse of a City Decussation lat a cutting acrosse or in the form of a figure of ten Decussion lat a shaking off Dedecoration lat a disgracing or dishonouring Dedentition lat a shedding of teeth Dedignation lat a disdaining Dedimus potestatem a Writ whereby commission is given to a private man for the speeding of some act appertaining to a Judge it is called by the Civilians delegation Dedition lat a rendring up Deeds signifie in Common law writings that contain the effect of a contract between man and man which the Civilians call literarum obligatio Deep seeline a small line with which Seamen sound in deep waters to finde ground Defaillance French a failing or defect Defatigation lat a making weary Defaulking French an abating or cutting off It is called in Latin defalcation Defeasance or defeisance signifieth in Common law a condition annexed to an act obligation or recognisance which being performed the act c. is made void Defecation lat a refining or cleansing from the dregs Defection lat a failing also a revolting or falling away Defeisance or Defeasance Defendant is in Common law he that is sued in an action personal as Tenant is he who is sued in an action real Defendimus a word used in Enfeofment or Donation binding the Donour and his heirs to defend the Donee Defendour of the Faith a Title heretofore proper to the King of England as Most Christian to the King of France Catholick to the King of Spain It was first given by Pope Leo the tenth Defensative a term in Physick a Medicine which diverts the humours from the place affected Deficiency lat a want or failing Definition lat an explication or unfolding of the essence of a thing by its genus and difference Deflection lat a turning away also a bending down Defloration lat a ravishing or deflowring Defluxion lat a flowing downward also in physick it is taken for a falling down of humours to any part of the body Deformity lat ugglinesse Deforsour in Common-law is one that casteth another out of possession by force whereas Disseisour is he that doth it without force Defray to make free also to pay anothers charges from the Dutch word freshen Defunct lat dead Degenerate lat to fall from a more noble to a baser kinde to go aside from the vertues of ones Ancestors Deglutination lat an unglueing Deglutition lat a greedy devouring in physick it is taken for a powr of the animal faculty which makes us swallow our meat and drink with an appetite Degradation lat a casting
or abridging Epoch Greek a certain retention of time in a Chronology taken from the beginning of some Empire Epode Greek a kind of lyric Poesie wherein the first Verse is longer than the second Epulary lat belonging to a Banquet E Q Equator see Aequator Equestrian lat belonging to Horseman Cavalier or Knight who is called in Latin Eques Auratus Equilateral lat See Aequilateral Equinoctial line see Aequator Equipage French a furnishing or setting forth Equiparates or Aequiparates lat things compared or made equal a term in Logick Equipollence or Aequipollence lat a being of equal force or value Equipped French set forth or accoutred Equivalent or Aequivalent lat being of equal worth or value Equivocal or Aequivocal lat a Logical term having a double signification or whose sense and meaning may be taken either way Equorean lat belonging to the Sea Equus a Constellation in Heaven E R Eradication lat a destroying or pulling up by the roots Erased lat scraped or torn out in Heraldry the member of any beast which seems torn from the body is called Erased Erasmuss Greek Amiable A proper name Erastians a sort of Hereticks founded by one Erastus a Physitian Erato the name of one of the 9 Muses Erchembald Germ. a bold or speedy learner A proper name answerable to the Greek Dasypodius Erebus an infernal Deity whom the Poets feign to be the father of night It is metaphorically taken for Hell Erection lat a raising or making to stand up-right Eremitical Greek belonging to a desart or leading a Hermites life Ereption lat a snatching or taking away by violence Erichthonius a King of the Athenians and the son of Vulcan who desirous to lie with Minerva and she resisting him he spilt his seed upon the earth in the contest out of which sprung Erichthonius with Dragons feet which deformity to hide he invented the use of the Chariot Eridanus a River in Italy otherwise called Padus vulgarly Po made a Constellation Erigone the daughter of Icarius who hanging her self for grief of her fathers death was placed among the heavenly signs and called Virgo Erimanthian belonging to Erimanthus a Mountain in Arcadia Eriphile the wife of Amphiaraus and sister of Adrastus who having received a Bracelet of Polynices betrayed her husband to the Theban wars where he was destroyed † Eristical full of strife from the Greek word Eris contention Ermine a little beast whose fur is very costly Ermines is a word used in Heraldry signifying white powdered with black Ermine-street see Ikenild Erminois a Term in Blazon or Armory signifying a fur wherein black and yellow are mixed Ernes old word promises Ernest Germ. severe it seems contracted from Ariovistus mentioned by Caesar Erogation lat a liberal bestowing Eros the servant of Mark Antony who killed himself because he would not see his master fall Erosion lat a gnawing or eating away Erostratus one who to make himself famous set fire on the Temple of Diana Errant a Justice which rides the Circuit from the Latin word Errare or the old word Ern i. e. a journey Errata lat faults escaped in printing Er●hines certain Medecines which purge away flegm sticking about the membranes of the brain through the nose Erroneous lat subject to errours Erubesc●ncy lat a being ashamed or blushing Eructation lat a belching forth Erudition lat an instructing or bringing up in learning Eruncation lat a taking away of weeds Eruption lat a breaking forth with violence Erwhile a while ago lately Eryngus a kinde of Thistle so called Erysipely Greek a disease called St. Anthonies fire causing blisters being bred of Cholerick bloud Erythraean Sea the Arabian Gulf not the Red-Sea as some have supposed Eryx the son of Buras and Venus he was a man of great strength and was killed by Hercules at a fight called whirlebat E S Esay the name of a Prophet among the Jews the word signifying in Hebrew reward of the Lord. Escal lat fit for food Escambio a Licence granted for the making of a Bill of exchange to a man over-sea Escheat in Common-law signifieth lands that fall to a Lord within his Manour by forfiture or the death of his Tenant without Heirs it cometh from the French word Escheoir to fall Escotcheon French a shield or Coat of Arms from Escu a Buckler Escuage French a Tenure of Land whereby a Tenant is bound to follow his Lord into the Wars at his own charges Esculent see Escal Escurial a famous Monastery built by Philip the second of Spain and dedicated to the Jerome Fryars it is situate near to a Village of the same name not farre from Madrid Esnecy the right of choosing first in a divided inheritance belonging to the eldest Copartner Eson or Aeson the father of Jason and the brother of Pelias King of Thessaly he had his youth restored unto him by Medea at the request of Jason Esples in Latin Expleta the full profit that land yields Esquier in French Escuier in Latin Scutifer was anciently he that bore the Arms of a Knight Espringold a certain warlike Engin for the casting up of great stones Esquiline one of the seven Hills upon which Rome was built Essay French a tryal also a preamble The Essay of a Deer in hunting is the breast or brisket of a Deer in French la hampe Essedary lat one that fights in an Essed or warlike Chariot Essenes certain Philosophers among the ancient Jews who separated themselves from the rest of the people and led a kind of Monastical life Essential lat having a perfect essence or being Essential debilities are when the Planets are in their detriment fall or peregrines See the Table in Lillies introduction f. 104. Essoine in Common-law is an excuse alleadged for one that is summoned to appear at any Court it is called by the Civilians Excusatio Clerk of the Essoins an Officer of the Common-pleas who keepeth the Essoins Rolls delivereth them to every Officer and receiveth them again when they are written Establishment of Dowr is the assurance of Dowr made to the wife by the husband or his friends about the time of marriage Estandard the standing measure of the King or Common-wealth to the scantling whereof all measures throughout the Land are to be framed also an Ensign in Warre Estimation or Aestimation lat valueing or esteeming Estopel in Common-law is an impediment of an action growing from a mans own fact that might have had his action tried it cometh from the French word Estouper to stop Estovers in Common-law signifieth that sustenance which a man accused of felony is to have out of his Lands or Goods during his imprisonment it cometh from the French word Estover to foster Estreat in French Estraict in Latin Extractum the Copy of an Original writing Estreie in Latin Extrahura signifieth in Common-law a beast not wilde found within any Lordship and not owned by any man E●trepement from the Spanish word Estropear to set upon the wrack signifieth in
Writers Forleten signifieth the same Forletten old word abandoned Formality lat outward shew precisenesse Formation lat forming or fashioning Formeth or seateth a term in hunting applied to a Hare when it squats in any place Formidable lat to be feared Form●sity lat beauty fairness Formulary lat belonging to a form also used in the substantive for a president or proceeding in Law Fornication lat whoredom Forenesse see Foreland Forses Gr. Catadupae waterfalls Forslegl●n old word slain Forspreak old word an advocate Fortitude lat valour or stoutnesse of mind Fortlet signifieth in Common Law a 〈◊〉 Fort or place of some strength Fortuitous lat accidental or coming by chance Fortuny a kind of Tourneament or running a tilt on horseback with Launces a sport much used here in old times Forwelked old word dried Forwyned old word withered Fosset a little long Coffer or Chest from the Latin word fossa a ditch Fosseway a highway digged out and made passable See Ikenild Fossion lat a digging A Foster contract for a Forrester Fother or Foder a twenty hundred pound weight Fotheringhay a Castle in Northamptonshire kept by William Earle of Aumart against King Henry the third when the Nobles of England revolted Fotion lat a cherishing Fougade French a kind of fire-work Foulk a proper name from the Dutch word Volg i. Noble Founes old word devises Fourche in French a fork signifieth in Common-law a delaying or putting off an action Fontegeld signifieth in the Forrest law an amerciament for not cutting out the balls of great Dogs feet in the Forrest it cometh from the Dutch word Fusz and Gelten to loosen Fownder is when a ship by an extraordinary leak becomes full or half full of water Fox stones an Herb so called from the likenesse of the Root F R Fracid lat rotten ripe Fraction lat a breaking also a dissention among parties in Arithmetick it is taken for a number having two denominations Fragility lat aptnesse to break brittlenesse Fragment lat a broken part or piece of any thing Fragrancie lat an odorousnesse or sweetnesse of smell Fraisheur French freshnesse coolnesse livelinesse Franck a French Coyn of about the value of two shillings Franchise in French signifieth liberty it is taken in Common-law for a priviledge or exemption from ordinary Jurisdiction also an immunity from tribute Franci a certain people anciently inhabiting a part of Germany who entred into Gallia under the conduct of Pharamond and conquered a great part of the Kingdom whence it came afterwards to be called France Francis a proper name of men or women from the German word Franck i. e. free not servile answerable to the Greek Eleutherius and the Latin Liberius Franciscans an order of Fryars instituted by St. Francis in the year 1198. they were injoyned chastity obedience poverty and many other strict rules of life and conversation Frank almoine French signifies in Common-law such Lands and Tenements as are bestowed upon those people that give themselves up wholly to the service of God for pure almes Franck bank such Copy-hold lands as the wife being espoused a Virgin hath after her husbands decease for his dowr Frank fee that which is in the hand of the King or Lord of a Mannour being ancient demesne of the Crown whereas that which is in the hand of the Tenants is ancient demesne onely Frank ferm is land wherein the nature of Fee is changed by Feoffement out of Knights service for certain yearly services Frank law is taken for a free injoyment of all those priviledges which the Law permits to a man not found guilty of any hainous offence Frank marriage a Tenure in tail special whereby a man hath Land with a woman to hir and the Heirs of his body without doing any service but fealty to the Donour Frank pledge a pledge or surety for free-men Frank ford a famous Citie upon the River Maenus being the chiefest Mart-Town in Germany Fra●c●●ia a Countrey in the East part of Germany called Frankenland F●antick Phrenetick Greek mad Fraternity lat a brother-hood also a company of men entered into a firm bond of society or friendship Fratricelli a sort of Hereticks instituted by one Hermannus in the year 1304. they preached Community among Christians and that it was unlawfull for them to be Governours one over another Fratricide lat the killing of ones brother Fratruels lat brothers Children Fraudation lat a defrauding or depriving Fra●dulency lat deceitfullnesse craftinesse Frea the same as Friga Frederick ●erm rich peace of this name there have been three Emperours of Germany for Frederick we commonly use Frery and Fery Frediswid Sax. very free a womans proper name Free●ooter a Souldier that makes inroades into an enemies Countrey for Cattel or any other commodity from the enemies Countrey it cometh from the Dutch words Frey i. e. free and beut i. e. prey the Italians call them Banditi Free Chappel a Chappel founded within a Parish over and above the mother Church unto which it is free for the Parishioners to come or not to come Freedstol i. e. the stool of Peace a certain Chair of stone erected by King Athelitan in honour of John de Beverly Arch-Bishop of York to which Offenders used to fly for sanctuary Free-h●ld free Tenure or Land which a man holdeth in Fee-tail or at the least for term of life Free-warren in Latin Libera Warrena the power of granting or denying Licence to any to hunt or chace in such or such Lands Fremund Sax. free peace a proper name Frendl●sse-man in the Saxon tongue signifieth an out-law Freob●rgh or Fridburgh the same in the Saxon tongue as Franck-pledge in French a surety for the peace or good behaviour Frery a proper name of a man contracted from Frederick which signifieth in Saxon tongue rich peace Frescades French cool refreshments against the heat of the summer To walk in Fresco Ital. to take the fresh aire also to drink in Fresco to drink fresh liquor Fresh disseisin in Common-law is that d●ss●isin that a man may seek to defeat of his own power without the help of the King or his Judges Fresh force a force done within fou●●y dayes Fresh shot is when any great River comes into the Sea so that it is fresh water for a mile or two Fresh sute is such an earnest following of an Offendour as never ceaseth from the time of the offence committed untill he be apprehended Fretrots a sort of Hereticks not much different from those which are called Adamites Friars minors Augustines Preachers and Carmelites which are the four principa● orders see in their proper places to these also belonging Fryars observants Conventuales ●apuchins Fric●sse French a kind of fried meat Frication Latin a rubbing or chafing Friga a certain Goddesse anciently worshipp'd by the Saxons under the form of an Hermaphrodite Frigate in Spanish Fragata a spial ship Frigefaction lat a making cold Frigeratorie lat a place to make or keep things cool Frigidity lat coldnesse Friperer French in
in Grammar are certain parts of a Verb so called from bearing a double signification both active and passive Geryon a certain King of the Spanish Islands called Baleares who is fain'd by the Poets to have had three bodies and to have been killed by Hercules Gesamund Sax. assembled Gestation lat a carrying Gesticulation lat a making signs by gestures or motions of the body also a kinde of Morrice dancing Gestion lat a doing or carriage of any businesse Gests lat great actions or exploits performed Getealed Sax. numbred Gethild Sax. patience Getulians a certain barbarous people who were the first inhabitants of Aphrica Geules a Term in Heraldry signifying a red or Vermilion colour Gewgaws or Gugaws trifles for children to play with derived as some think from the Latin word gaudere to rejoyce G H Gheus an ignominious Term heretofore given to the Protestants in Flanders the word signifying as much as beggar G I Gibbosity lat a bunching out but more especially taken for a bunching in the back Gibe old word to mock from the French word gaber Gibellines see Guelphs Gibraltar see Gebaltarch Gibsere a pouch a word used by Chaucer Gideon or Gedeon Hebr. a Breaker or Destroyer Gifta Sax. Marriage Gifu Sax. Grace Gigantick big-bodied Gyant-like Gigantomachy Greek the ancient war of the Gyants against Heaven often mentioned by the Poets Giglet or Giglot a wanton woman or strumpet Chaucer Gigot French a kind of minced meat Gilbert a proper name of men signifying in the German tongue Gold-like bright answering the Lat. Aurelius or Aurelian others write Gislebert i. bright pledge Gilbertines a certain religious Order instituted by one Gilbert who for his great holinesse was Canonized for a Saint Gild see Geld. Giles a proper name of men contracted from Aegidious which some derive from the Greek word Aigidion i. a little kid Others derive Giles from Julius as Gilian from Juliana Gillet a womans name contracted in like manner from Aegidia Gillingham a Forrest in Dorsetshire where Edmund Ironside overthrew the Danes in a great pitch feild Gilthead a kind of fish so called from its golden colour Gimlet a piercer to pierce any barrel of liquor withal Gimmal see Gemmow-ring Gingreat to chirp like a bird Ginne a snare contracted as some think from Engin. Gippius a certain Roman who using to feign himself asleep while his wife lay with other men one time he started up and cryed non omnibus dormio I sleep not to all men whence it became a Proverb Gippon French a kind of short cassock or coat Gips a kind of chalk or mortar Girle a term in Hunting being a Roe-buck of two years Gironne a certain term in Heraldry Girthol in the practick of Scotland signifieth a Sanctuary Girvii a people in times past inhabiting the Fenny parts of Lincolnshire Cambridgeshire c. the word signifying Fen-dwellers Gisarms a kind of weapon with two pikes which some call Bisarmes Giste French a Couch or resting place also a writing which contains the names of the Towns or Houses where a King or Prince intends to lie in his progress Gite old word a gown G L Glaciation lat a freezing Gladiatour lat a Swordman or Fencer from the Latin word gladius a sword Gladin or Gladiole a certain herb whose leaf resembleth a sword Gladuse Brittish the proper name of divers women from Claudia Glandage French mastage or the season of feeding hogs with mast Glandulous lat full of kernels from the Latin word glans a kernel Glanoventa an ancient Town of Northumberland garrisoned by the first Cohort of the Morini so called because it stood upon the bank of the River Venta now called Wantsbeck Glastenbury a famous Abby founded by Joseph of Arimathaea near unto which in Wiral Park groweth a Hawthron which is reported to put forth leaves and blossomes upon Christmasse Day as fresh as in May also in the Church-yard there grew a Wallnut-tree which as some have affirmed did not put forth his leaves until St. Barnabies Feast Glaucitation lat a crying like a whelp Glaucus the son of Hippolochus he assisted Priamus in the Trojan war and taking Diomeds brazen arms for his own which were of Gold he was killed by Ajax and his body being carried into Lycia by the winds was changed into a River Also the name of a fisher who tasting of a certain herb leapt into the Sea and was made a Sea-god Glayve old word a kind of crooked sword or bill Glaze to vernish Glebeland land belonging to a Parsonage from gleba a clod or turf Glede old word a hot ember or coal also a puttock or kite Glee joy or mirth from the Dutch word glooren to recreate Gleire old word white Glimmering a glancing or trembling light Globosity lat a being round like a bowle or globe Globous lat round like a globe Globe vide Spheare Glocester the chief City of Glocestershire it was called by the Saxons Glevecester in Latin Glevum by the Brittains Caer-Glove i. fair City It is also called by some Claudia-Cestria from the Emperour Claudius who as it is fabulously reported married his daughter Genissa to Arviragus the Brittish King Glocester Hall a place for Students in Oxford built by John Lord Gifferd of Brimesfeild Glome old word a bottom of thread Glomeration lat a rolling or gathering into a round lump Gloomy old word dusky or dark Gl●se old word to flatter Glossator or G●●ssographer he that makes a Glosse or Comment to interpret the hard meaning of words or things Glutination lat a joyning together with glue Glycerium a Curtesan of Thespia who gave the picture of Cupid which she had of Praxiteles as a legacy to the Thespians Glyster see Clyster G N Gnarity lat knowingnesse experience Gnarr or Gnurre a hard knot in wood also a churle Gnathonichal playing the Gnatho i. e. a parasite or deceitful fellow Gnatsnapper a certain Bird called a figgeater in Latin Ficedula Gnavity lat a being industrious active or vigorous in any business Gnew old word gnawed Gnoff old word a churl or fool Gnomonick Greek belonging to a gnomon or pin of a Dial. Gnosticks from the Greek word gnosis knowledge a sect of Hereticks instituted by one Carpocras in the year 125 they assumed to themselves a great degree of knowledge denied the day of Judgement and held two Supream Deities one good the other bad Gnurre see Gnarre G O Gobonated a term in Heraldry as a bordure gobonated is when it is divided into two colours in such sort as if it were cut into small gobbets Go to God signifieth in Common Law to be dismissed the Court. Godard a proper name of men signifying in the German tongue Godly disposition Godfrey another proper name signifying Gods peace Godwin Germ. victorious in God Goetie ●reek Witchcraft Diabolical Magick Gofish old word sottish Gog and Magog signifying in the Hebrew tongue covered or uncovered are taken in Scripture for certain Nations that shall persecute the Church To be Agog
his sonne Androgeus who was slain by the Megarenses and Athenians conspiring together at length Megara was taken by the treachery of Scylla who for the love of Minos cut off her fathers purple Lock on which depended the fate of his life and Kingdom whereupon Nisus pined away for grief and was changed into a Hawk and Scylla seeing her self despised of Minos pined away also and was changed into a Partridge Nitidity or Nitour lat cleannesse gaynesse brightnesse Nitrous lat full of or savouring of Nitre i. a kinde of substance like unto Salt somewhat spongy and full of holes it a little resembleth Salt peter but is not the same as some suppose it to be Niveous lat snowy white like unto snow Nixii certain gods among the Romans who were said to be assisting to women in Childbirth Nixus one of the heavenly constellations resembling Hercules with his knee bent and indeavouring to strike at the Dragons head it is also called Ingeniculum in Greek Engonasin N O Nobilitation lat an enobling or making noble Noblesse French nobility generosity both of bloud and of minde Nocent or Nocive lat hurtfull injurious or doing harm Noctiferous lat bringing night or darknesse Noctivagant lat night-wandring walking by night Nocturnal lat belonging to the night time nightly also a Nocturnal is substantively taken for a night Dial. Nocturnes certain Prayers or Psalms appointed by the Church to be read in the night time Nocument lat hurt damage or harm Nocuous lat harmfull doing hurt Nodinus a certain God among the Romans being overseer of the knots and joints in the stalks of Corn. Nodous lat full of knots knobs or joynts Noel French the time of Christs Nativity vulgarly called Christmas Noli me tangere a kinde of Herb whose seed spurts away as soon as it is touch't also a disease so called wherein the part affected the oftner it is toucht the worse it grows Nomades a certain people of Scythia Europaea who are said to be descended from those that followed Hercules in his expedition into Spain Nomarchy Greek a Mayralty the government of a Citie or County Nombreil a Term in Heraldry being the lower part of an Escutcheon the honour point being the uppermost part the Fesse the middle part the word signifieth in French a Navel Nomenclator from the Latin word Nomen i. e. a name and the Greek Cale● i. e. to call one that calleth things by their proper and significant ●ames among the Romans there were certain Officers so called who gave unto their Lord an account of the names of all such as saluted him as they passed they were also such as we call the Criers of a Court. Nominal lat belonging to a name Nominalia lat certain festival dayes among the Romans wherein they gave names to their Children for Males it was the eighth day for Females the ninth which was called dies lustricus Nomination lat a naming also in Common and Canon-law it is taken for a powr that man hath by virtue of a Mannour or otherwise to appoint a Clark to a Patron of a benefice by him to be presented to the ordinary Nomographer Greek a Writer of Laws Nomothesie Greek a making or publishing of Laws Nonability a Term in Law being an exception taken against the Plaintiffe or Defendant why he cannot Commence any suit in Law Nonacris a Mountain of Arcadia at the foot of which is the River Styx whose water is so cold that it cannot be contain'd in any other Vessel but onely in the hoof of a Mule Nona the name of one of the three destinies among the Latins see Morta Nonage in Common-law is the time of a mans or womans being under age see age Non claim is an exception against a man that claimeth not within the time limited by the Law Non compos mentis or one that is not in his right wits signifieth in Common-law first an Ideot born secondly one that by accident looseth his wits thirdly a Lunatick fourthly a drunkard Non est culpabilis the general answer to an action of Trespasse whereby the Defendant doth deny the fact imputed unto him by the Plaintiffe Non est factum an answer to a Declaration whereby a man denieth that to be his deed whereupon he is impleaded Non liquet a Law-term signifying it appears not a Verdict given by a Jury when a matter is to be referred to another day of Tryal Nonpareil French Peerlesse having no fellow or Peer also a Term in printing see Pareil † Non-pri●●●piate a made word compounded of non and principium not having a beginning Non-residencie the unlawfull absence of a beneficed man from his spiritual charge Non sanae memoriae an exception taken to any act declared by the Plaintiffe or Defendant as not being well in his wits Non-suit a renunciation of the suit by the Plaintiffe or Demandant when the the matter is so far proceeded in as the Jury is ready to give their Verdict Non-Term the time of Vacation between Term and Term it was wont to be called the dayes of the Kings peace Nones of a moneth are certain dayes next following the Calends or first day in March May July and October they are six dayes in other moneths but four None of a day the third quarter of the day from noon till sun set To stand at a Non plus lat to be able to answer never a word to have nothing more to say Nonupla a Term in Musick being a very quick time and peculiar to Jiggs Noricum a Countrey of Germany now called Bavaria it is divided from Vindelicia by the River Aenus from the higher Pannonia by the Mountain Cecius Normal lat done exactly according to the rule or square Normannia or Normandy a Countrey of Gallia Celtica so called from the Normanni a people anciently inhabiting Norwegia who in the time of Charles the Grosse had this Countrey assigned them to dwell in it being formerly called Neustria and the people were all baptised with their Duke Rollo whose name was changed into Robert Northallerton or Northalverton the chief Town of Northallertonshire being a part of York-shire anciently so called near this Town was fought that famous pitcht field commonly called the battail of the Standard where Ralph Bishop of Durham overthrew David King of Scots it was so called because the English receiving the first onset of the Scots kept themselves close together about the Standard which resembled the Caroccio so much used by the Italians Northampton the chief Citie of Northamptonshire so called by contraction from Northfandon near this place was fought that bloudy battel wherein King Henry the sixth was taken prisoner by Richard Nevil Earle of Warwick Nostoch is taken by some for a certain kinde of excrement or polluted matter like to a gelly of an obscure red colour dropping upon the earth from some luxuriant Planet or other Star Norwegia a Countrey of Europe formerly a Kingdom by it self it is now called Norwey and is under the
plaistring or dawbing over a stopping up with mud Oblique lat crooked awry Obliquation lat a crooking or bending Obliteration lat a blotting out a cancelling or abolishing Oblivion lat forgetfulnesse Oblong lat a Term in Geometry a quadrangle or foursquare figure whose length exceeds its breadth Obloquy lat a speaking evil against any one a backbiting or slandring Obmutescence lat a remaining silent a holding ones peace Obnoxious lat guilty faulty lyable to punishment Obnubilation lat a darkning or obscuring with clouds Obnunciation lat a forbidding any thing upon foreknowledge or conjecture of ill successe Obole lat a certain kinde of Coyn valueing with us about a half penny also a weight of 12. or 14 grains Obreption lat a creeping or stealing upon by craft whence obreptitious i. stollen upon by crafty means Obrizum q. Ophirizum fine gold gold of Ophir Obrogation lat an interrupting or hindring also a gain-saying Obscaenity lat ribaldry baudinesse unclean speech or action Obscuration lat a making dark or obscure Obsecration lat a beseeching or praying earnestly Obsequious lat dutiful obedient diligent to please Obsequies French Funeral Rites from the Latin word Obsequium i. duty because in accompanying the dead corps to the grave we perform a civil duty to the person of the dead Obserration lat a locking or shutting up Observant lat diligently marking also dutiful respectful there are also a sort of Franciscans or gray Fryars instituted by St. Francis of Assisium who are called Observants Obsession lat a besieging beleaguring or encompassing about Obsibilation lat a hissing against Obsidian stone a kind of pretious stone spoken of by Pliny in his natural History Cambden thinketh it to be the same with our Canole cole O●sidional lat belonging to a siege whence an Obsidional Crown is a Crown given to him who raiseth an exraordinary siege an honour often conferred by the ancient Romans upon their Captains Obigillation lat a sealing up Obsolete lat grown old out of use or fashion Obstacle lat as it were a standing against a let or hindrance Obstetrication lat a doing the office of a Midwife Obstinacy lat as it were a holding against self-will stubbornnesse Obstipation lat a stopping up Obstreperons lat making a loud noise Obstrigillation lat a reprehending also a resisting or withstanding Obstruction lat a stopping or shutting up also a hindring Obstupefaction lat a stupefying astonishing or making abashed Obtemperation lat an obeying a yeilding obedience Obtenebration lat a making dark or cloudy Obtestation lat an humble requesting or beseeching a calling God to witnesse for any thing † Obticence lat a being silent a holding ones peace Obtrectation lat a calumniating depraving or backbiting Obtrition lat a bruising or wearing away against any thing Obtruration lat a stopping shutting or closing up Obtuse lat blunt having a dull point or edge also heavy or dull-witted In Geometry an Obtuse Angle is when two lines do include more than a square make a blunt angle Obvallation lat an invironing or encompassing with a trench Obvarication lat a hindring any in their passage Obverted lat turned against or about Obvious lat meeting in the way or coming toward Obumbration lat an obscuring or shadowing over Obuncous lat crooked † Obundation lat a flowing against Obvolation lat a flying against Obvolution lat a rowling against or to and fro O C Occaecation lat a blinding † Occallation lat a making hard like brawn Occidental lat belonging to the occident i. the going down of the Sun or the west part of the World also when a Planet setteth after the Sun and is seen above the Horizon after him Occiduous lat setting falling or going down Occipital lat belonging to the hinder part of the head which is called Occiput Occision lat a slaughtering or killing Occlusion lat a shutting up Occulcation lat a spurning or treading upon Occult lat hidden secret privy whence occultation a hiding or keeping secret Occupation lat a using also businesse or imployment also a Mystery or Art To Occur lat to happen also to meet with Oceanine lat belonging to the Ocean i. the broad and main Sea which compasseth the World and hath several denominations according to the several Regions to which it is annext Among the Poets the son of Coelus and Vesta is cal●ed Oceanus who marrying Tethys was thought to be the father of all the Rivers and Fountains Ochlocrasie lat such a government wherein the common people or multitude bear sway Ockham a term in Navigation being toe or flax or old ropes untwisted and imployed about a Ship Ochus the sirname of Artaxerxes the son of Artaxerxes Mnemon by his daughter Ancestris he subdued Aegypt overcame Tennes King of Phoenicia Hermias the Acarnensian Tyrant Euagoras King of Cyprus took Sidon by the help of Mentor he buried his Sister and Mother in Law alive caused his Uncle with a hundred of his children and grandchildren to be slain but at last was poisoned by his Physitian Bagoas Ocnus see Manto Octangular lat having 8 angles or corners a term in Geometry Octave lat a musical proportion called an eighth also the eighth day next after some Principall Feast of the year Octavo a book is said to be in Octavo when it consisteth of sheets doubled into eight leaves a piece Octennial lat comprehending the space of eight years October so called because it is the eighth moneth from March Octohedrical a term in Geometry having eight sides Octonary lat belonging to the number eight Octogon Greek a Geometrical figure consisting of eight angles Ocular lat belonging to the eyes Oculate lat full of holes like eyes also quicksighted Oculus Christi a certain herb very good for the eyes otherwise called wild clary Oculus Tauri a constillation in 24 degrees 39 minutes of Gemini Ocypete the name of one of the three Harpyes so called from the swiftnesse of her flight Ocyroe the daughter of Chiron and the Nimph ●hariclo she being a great Prophetesse fortold that Aesculapius should be the best of Physitians and that she her self should be changed into a Mare which things hapned accordingly O D Ode Greek a Song or Lyrick Poem Odelet dimin a short Ode Odoacer a King of the Heruli and Thuringians who having possest himself of Ticinum Ravenna and Rome and utterly defeated Augustulus the last of those that usurped the title of Roman Emperour he caused himself to be proclaimed King of Italy and Placentia Odoriferous lat sweet-smelling bearing perfumes or odours Odour lat a scent or smell O E Oeconomical Greek belonging to Oeconomy i. the ordering or governing of a houshold or family Oecumenical Greek belonging to the whole world universal Oedastine Greek skilful in weights and measures Oedemato●s Greek belonging to an O●d●my i. a tumour or swelling in the body rising from the abundance of flegme Oedip●s the son of Laius King of Thebes and Jocasta the daughter of Creon he was brought by Phorbas to
in Hunting a setting of hounds in a readinesse where the Deer are likely to passe Release in the Common Law is an instrument whereby estates rights titles entrys actions and other things are sometimes extinguished sometimes inlarged sometimes transferred and sometimes abridged Relief in Common Law is a certain summe of money that the Tenant holding by knights-service grandsergeantry or other Tenure for which homage or regal service is due or by soccage for which no homage is due and being at full age at the death of his Ancestour doth pay to his Lord at his entrance Also a term in Architecture Releg●tion lat a sending or conveying away a banishing To Relent lat to grow soft it is also used metaphorically for to melt into pitty or compassion Relevation lat a raising or lifting up again Relict lat a thing forsaken or left destitute also the Widow of a deceased husband is called the Relict of such a one Reliquary French a shrine or casket where reliqnes i. something preserved either of the body or cloths of deceased Saints are kept Relo●i●in a returning to the same point again Reliquation lat remains or a being in arrearage Reluctation or Reluctance lat a striving wrestling or strugling against Remainder in Common Law signifieth a power or hope to enjoy Lands Rents or Tenements after the estate of another expired Remancipation lat a returning back a commodity into the hands of him of whom it was first bought Remembrancers three officers belonging to the Exchequer the first is called the Kings Remembrancer who entreth in his office all recognisanses taken before the Barons and maketh bonds for any of the Kings debts or for appearance or observing of orders and maketh proces for the breach of them The second the Lord Treasurers Remembrancer who puts him and the rest of the Justices in remembrance of such things as are to be dealt in for the Princes behoof The third is the Remembrancer of the first fruits and tenths who taketh all composition for first fruits and tenths and maketh process against such as pay not the same Remigation lat a rowing with oares Reminiscence lat a remembring or calling to mind Remisse lat slack negligent Remissible lat pardonable or to be forgiven Remitter in Common Law is a restitution of him that hath two titles to Lands unto that which is more ancient Remonstrance lat a declaring shewing or giving of reasons Remora a fish called a Sea-lamprey or Suckstone which stoppeth the course of a Ship also taken metaphorically for any delay or hindrance Remorse lat as it were a rebiting or gnawing again the sting of conscience or troubles of mind for former evil actions Remuneration lat a rewarding or recompensing for former good turus Remus the brother of Romulus who slew him that he might obtain the whole dominion to himself Rencounter French an unexpected adventure or meeting of two adverse parties Renavigation lat a sailing back Rendevous a word signifying in French render your selves a place where souldiers are mustred Rendlesham or Rendlisham a Town in Suffolk anciently the Mansion house of Redwald King of the East Saxons who being the first of that Kingdom that was baptized neverthelesse by his wifes seducement he had in the same Church one altar for Christian Religion and another for his old heathen superstition Renegado Span. a souldier that revolts to the enemy Renimed or Runningmead a famous meadow in the County of Middlesex where in the year of our Lord 1215 the Barons of England assembled in great numbers to claim their liberties of King John Renitency lat a resistance or striving against Renodation lat an unknitting or undoing of a knot Renovation lat a making new or fresh a renewing Rent in Common Law is a summe of money or other consideration issueing yearly out of Lands or Tenements Renversed French turned the contrary Renumeration lat a numbring counting or paying back Renunciation lat a bringing word back again Renvoy French a dismission or sending back Repandous lat bowed or bent back Reparation lat a mending or making up again Repast French as it were a feeding again a meale Repastination lat the altering of grounds with often digging Repensation lat a recompensing or making satisfaction Repentine lat sudden unawares unexpected Repercussion lat a beating or striking back Repertitious lat found by chance Repignoration lat a redeeming a pawn or gage Repletion lat a stuffing or filling full Replevy the bringing of a Writ called replegiari facias by him that hath his cattel or other goods distraind and putting in surety to the Sheriff that upon delivery of the thing distrained he will pursue the action against him Replication lat an unfolding also a second answering or making a reply Report in Common Law is a relation or repetition of a case debated or argued Reposition lat a putting back a setting again in his place Repository lat a storehouse or place to keep things in more peculiarly by the Architects such places as are built for the laying up of rareties either in picture or other arts are called Repositories Reprehension lat a blaming or reproving Representation lat a making the resemblance or likenesse of any thing Reprise French a taking back again also any deduction or duty paid yearly out of a Manour Reprisell French a seizing on for a pawn or prize See Law of Marque To Reprive in Common Law is to take back a prisoner from the execution or proceeding of the Law Reprobation lat a reproving also a rejecting or casting out of favour whence a Reprobate is taken for a wicked person or one cast out of gods favour Reptitious lat stealing or creeping on by degrees Repton a Town in Darbyshire famous in old times for being the burial place of King Aethelbald and also for the misfortune of Burthred the last King of the Mercians who was here deprived of his Kingdom by the Danes Republique lat a Common-wealth or Free-State Repudiation lat a refusing a putting away or divorcing Repugnancy lat resistance contrariety of one thing to another Repullulation lat a budding forth a springing up again Repumication lat a slicking or raizing with a pumice Reputation lat esteem reckoning or good opinion Request French a petition or desire also a Court of the same nature with the Chancery redressing by equity the wrongs that divers men suffer either by Law or otherwise at the hands of those that are more powerfull than themselves To sing a Requiem signifieth to sing a Masse for the eternal rest of the soules of those that are deceased the word Requies signifying in Latin rest Resceyt lat receptio in Common Law is an admission of a third person to plead his right in a cause between other two To Rescind lat to take away to destroy or repeal whence a Rescissorian Act is that which makes void a former Act or Law Rescissorian action lat an action that nulleth or maketh void Rescous in Common-law is a
a pouring or spreading abroad also a disease in the eye called a pin and web Suggestion lat a prompting or putting into ones mind Sugillation lat a beating black and blew allo a reproaching or slandering Suhit see Gazul Sulcation lat a making furrows Sulphureous lat full of sulphur or brimstone Sultan or Soldan among the Turks is taken for a King or Prince Sultana or Sultanin a kind of Turkish coin of Gold valuing about seven shillings six pence Sumach or Sumack a kind of rank-smelling plant with a black berry wherewith Curriers use to dresse their cloth Sumage from the French word Somme i. a burden or seam which in the Western parts signifieth a horse-load a toll for carriage on horseback Summary lat a briefe gathering together of the whole matter in few words A Summer in Architecture is a great piece of timber or beam which supporteth the building Summity lat the highest part or top of any thing Superable lat to be overcome or vanquisht Sumpter horse a horse that undergoes the burthen of things convenient for a journey from the Latin Sumptus charges or expences Superaffusion lat a shedding upon a pouring on the top Superannuation Ital. an out-living or growing out of date Superbiloquent lat speaking proudly or haughtily Superchery lat wrong injury an outragious assaulting Supercilous lat having great eye-brows also of a sour countenance severe in carriage Supereminence lat excellent or authority above others Supererogation lat a performing more good works than a man is bound to do a term in Theology Superfaetation lat a second conceiving before the first young is brought forth a breeding of young upon young as Hares and Conies do Superficiary lat he that builds a house upon another mans ground and payes quit-rent Superficies lat the surface or uttermost part of any thing In Geometry it is defined to be a magnitude consisting of lines having onely length and breadth without profundity Superfluity lat excesse an over-abounding more than enough Superjection lat a casting upon To Superinduce lat to bring or draw one thing over another Superintendent lat an Overseer Superiority lat a being Superiour i. higher set above or over others Superiour Planets those that are above the Sun ♄ ♃ ☉ ● Suparlative lat highest advanc't in Grammar Suparlative degree is the highest degree of comparison Supermeation lat a flowing or passing over Supernal lat coming from above Supernatation lat a swimming over or upon Supernatural lat being above nature or natural cause Superscription lat a writting over or on the out side of any thing To Supersede lat to omit to leave off to let passe Supersedeas a Writ signifying a command to stay the doing of that which in appearance of Law were to be done Superstition lat over-scrupulousnesse in Religion over much ceremony in divine worship Supervacaneous lat more than just or serveth for common use needless vain unnecessary To Supervene lat to come upon on a sudden or unexpected To Supervive see Survive Supine lat lying with the face upward also negligent or carelesse Suppedaneous lat see Subpedaneous Suppeditation lat a supplying ministering or affording what is needful Suppilation lat a pilfring or stealing underhand To supplant lat to plant or set under also to deceive or beguile Supplement lat a supplying the which is defective a filling up a place that is vacant or empty A Suppliant French a petitioner or humble suiter Supplication lat a petitioning or making an humble request Supplice lat punishment or corre●ion Supplosion lat a making a noise by stamping with the feet Supposititious lat laid in the place or room of another Suppository lat put under also in Physick it is used substantively for any solid composition put up into the body to make it soluble To Suppresse lat to presse under to stifle or keep down Suppuration lat a ripening of a bile or imposthume a gathering or resolving into matter Supputation lat a pruning of trees also a counting or casting up Supremacy lat a being Supreme i. highest in power and authority Surannation lat the same as Superannuation A Surbating French a beating or galling on the soles of ones feet To Surcease French to give over Surcharge French charge upon charge or load upon load A Surcharger of the Forrest he that commons with more beasts than a man hath right to common withal A Surcingle French an upper girth or girdle Su●rc●at French a coat of Armes to wear over armour Surcrew French an over-growing also advantage amends over-measure Surculation lat a pruning of trees a cutting off Surcles i. young graffs shoots or sprigs Surdity lat deafness● Surge a wave from the Latin Surgere i. to rise Sureby a Port Town in Yorkshire which some think to be the same with that ancient Town called by Antonine 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Gabrantovicorum and by the Latins Sinus port●osus salutaris each of these names implying as much as sure or safe Haven Surface French the same as Superficies Surkney a kind of white garment like a rotchet To Surmo●●● French to excell 〈◊〉 overcome To Surpasse French the same Suria the name of a certain goddesse to whom an altar was anciently erected at Melkrig in Northumberland by Licinius Clemens a Captain under Calphurnus Agricola Lieutenant to Augustus Surplusage French signifieth in Common Law a superfluity or addition more than needeth which is a cause sometimes that the Writ abateth Surprizal French a sudden assaulting or setting upon a coming upon a man unawares Surquedry old word pride presumption Surrejoynder French a second defence of the Plaintiffs action opposite to the Defendants rejoynder The Civilians call it Triplication A Surrender in Common Law is an instrument or writing signifying a Tenants consent or agreement to yield and give up his lands to the possession of him that hath the next immediate remainder or reversion Surrentum a Town of Campania in Italy built by the Greeks anciently called Petrae Sirenum Surreptitious lat taken deceitfully or by stealth Surrogation lat an appointing as Deputy in the roome of another To Survive French to out-live whence a Surviver in Common Law is taken for the longer liver of two joynt-tenants Susan the proper name of a woman signifying in Heb. Lilly Susception lat an enterprising or undertaking a thing Susceptible lat plyable apt to receive any impression Suscitation lat a raising quickning or stirring up Suspension lat a hanging up also a being in doubt or uncertainty in Common Law it is taken for a temporal stop of a mans right Suspiral French a breathing-hole a vent or passage for air also a spring of water passing under ground to a Conduit Suspiration lat a fetching a deep sigh Susurration lat a whispring or muttring Sutherland the name of a Countrey in the North-part of Scotland Sutorious lat belonging to a Shoomaker Suture lat a seam or sewing together a fastning together of bones There are three remarkable Sutures
Baronet Is a new distinct order erected by King James Whereas before that time there were Baronets that were not Knights A Baronet quatenus such being created by Letters Patent is no Knight nor was there ever any Baronets before King James Institution of them Howbeit anciently the word Baronet was sometimes used for Baneret and sometimes for Baro minor Lease If it be in writing it is called a Lease by Indenture if by word of mouth a Lease Parcel A Lease Parol he should have said Leet Sax. A Law-day whence Court-Leet is a Court or Jurisdiction containing the third part of a Shire and comprehending three or four Wapentakes or Hundreds This is an imperfect fragment taken out of Cowels Interpreter who says indeed that Court Leets had anciently such large Jurisdictions but have not so now Lemstir A Town of Herefordshire Is now a days very famous for Wool which is called Lemster Ore A gross mistake Lemster-Ore from the Latine Ora is a Territory or Compass of Ground of about two miles round the Town so called and the Wool had never any such denomination Libertatibus allocandis A Writ that lieth for a Citizen or Burgess of a City who refusing or deferring to allow his priviledge is impleaded before the Kings Justices Capiat qui capere potest Make sence of this that can Lungis French A tall slim Man that hath no length to his heighth Quasi A low gross Man that has no thickness to his bulk Lutheranism The Doctrine of Martin Luther who being first a Monk of the Order of S. Augustine There were nor are any Monks of S. Austins Order but Fryers Mac An Irish word signifying as much as Son in English or Fitz in Welsh I see our Author is no Britain nor Frenchman else he would have understood that Fitz is borrowed from the French not Welsh Mallevertes The name of an ancient Family in Yorkshire Mistaken for Mallivery according to Camden Missale Lat. A Breviary or Mass-Book This Error he borrowed out of Cotgraves Dictionary The Books are of very different kinds Mission Lat. A sending it is also taken peculiarly or if a power given by the Church of Rome to go Nonsence if the Printer do not acquit him Nativo habendo A Writ for the apprehending and restoring to his Lord his Villain claimed as his inheritance who in Common Law is called Neif However blundringly the words are put together the Author intends Neif shall relate to Villain and Villain to be a Man but Neif is the Bond-woman or she Villain Nonability A Term in Law Being an exception taken against the Plaintiff or Defendant why he cannot commence any sute in Law We must convert Defendant into Demandant to make it tolerable sence None of a day The third quarter of a day from Noon till Sun-set Where then shall we find the other three quarters He should have said from Noon till the Sun be half-way down An Obit Lat. A Rental an Obsequy or Funeral It signifies an Office or certain Prayers for the dead Oratorians An Order of Fryers so called They are not Fryers but a kind of Regular-Secular Priests Ordeal a Saxon word Signifying Judgment a kind of purgation Of which there are several kinds as Camp●ight Free Ordeal and Water Ordeal Camp●ight was none of the kinds of Ordaele and Free Ordaele should be Fire Ordaele For Ordalium suit judicium aquae ignis ferri Ostiary Lat. One that keeps the Hoasts in a Church a Door Keeper a Keeper If he had onely said a Door Keeper he had preserved the word from an erroneous explication For Ostiary has no relation to the keeping the Hoasts in a Church Pathopep Greek An expression of a Passion in Rhetorick it is a figure by which the mind We are left to guess at the rest for so he leaves it And Pathopep is an unknown word of his New World The Court of Peculiars A certain Court in the Bishops time which dealt in certain Parishes This is a certain kind of Independent Commonwealth expression insinuating a certain Non-Entity of Bishops at present Peter-pence A tribute given by Inas King of the West-Saxons It was also called the See of Rome It was also called Romefeoh and Rome-penny and was a Pension or an Alms given by King Inas not a Tribute Pipe A Measure of Wine or Oyl containing Twenty six Gallons or half a Tun. By this account a Tun should be but Fifty two Gallons which contains Two hundred fifty two The Prerogative Court A certain Court belonging to the Civil Law in which the Commissary sits upon Inheritances faln either by the intestate or by Will and Testament This is an Ecclesiastical Court wherein all Testaments are proved and Administrations granted where the party dying within the Province of Canterbury hath Bona notabilia in some other Diocess V. Cokes 4. Inst. fol. 335. Pownd In Common Law signifie an Inclosure to keep Beasts in but more especially a place of strength where Cattle distreined for any trespass are put until they be replevied or distreined Where Cattle distreined are put till they be distreined is suitable to the rest Primier Seisin A word used in Common Law a Branch of the Kings Prerogative whereby he hath the first possession of all Lands and Tenements through the Realm This is sufficiently erroneous The King before the Statute of 12 Car. 2. ca. 24. had the Primier Seisin or first possession onely of all Lands and Tenements holden of him in cheif whereof his Tenant died seised in Fee which is taken away by the said Statute Quaver A measure of time in Musick being the half of a Crotchet as a Crotchet the half of a Quaver a Semiquaver c. What fustian is here Just so two is the half of four and four the half of two and Semiquaver is explicated by a dumb c. Reasonable Aid In Common Law is a duty that the Lord of the Fee claimeth holding by Knights Service or in Soccage to marry his Daughter or make his son Knight I doubt our Author bears some malice to the Common Law else he could not have maimed so many of its Terms which are in several Books expounded to his hand It should be claimeth of his Tenants to make it sence Returns Certain set times in each of the four Terms Each Term consisting of 4 5 or 8 Returns The longest ●erm has but ● Returns as every Almanack will shew Rosemary Lat. Rosmarinus A well and most wholsome Plant He omits the singular use of it in adorning a piece of Roast Beef Scapular Lat. Belonging to the Sholders whence a Scapulary a Monks Hood or Cowl reaching down to the Sholders This Scapulary is mis-interpreted it being a narrow piece of Cloth or Stuff worn by Monks and Fryars over the rest of their habit and reaching from the Sholders to the Ground and is neither like a Hood nor Cowl Sequestration Lat. A separating a thing in controversie But it is now commonly taken for a seising
cap. 3. It is written Commoiths 4 Hen. 4. cap. 17. And is used for a gathering made upon the people This last is Comorth a word of different signification from Commote and ought not to be confounded with it Count But Countors by Hoens Mirror of Just. lib. 2. cap. des Loyers 〈◊〉 such Serjeants skilful in the Law which serve the common people to defend their Actions in Judicature for their F●e whose duty if it be as is there described and were observed Men might have much more comfort of the Law than they have This our Author transcribed from Cow●ls Interpreter and is one of those irreverent reflections upon the Common Law and Lawyers of this Land which among other mistakes in points derogatory to the supream Power of the Crown of England and Fundamental Constitutions of Parliaments caused that Book to be prohibited by the Kings Proclamation bearing date the 25th day of March 8 Jac. Anno 1610. Yet our Author in his Preface takes the boldness to say That the Ground-work upon which he builds is Cowels Interpreter an excellent Book b●●h as to its matter and composure and did not deserve that severe arraignment that is hath of late suffered Courratier A French word signifying a Horse Courser ● Inst. fol. 719. Cou●ratier Is a Hors-courser but our Author hath found a new way of dividing one word into two to make up his Centuries Cuth otherwise Uncuth Privatus vel extraneus Cuth signifies known and Uncuth unknown yet here they are both coupled in one yoke as Synonima Custos Brevium There is also a Custos Brevium retulorum in the Kings Bench who Fileth there and Warrants of Attorney This is of the same complexion with the rest Demurrer West calleth that likewise a Demurrer in Chancery when there is question made Whether a Parties Answ●r to a Bill of Complaint c. be defective or not and thereof Reference made to any of the Bench for the examination thereof and report to be made to the Court. West Symbol part 2. tit Chancery sect 29. There is no such words to be found in the Author and place cited nor is it probable ●o learned a Writer as West could be guilty of so erroneous an Interpretation of this common word Demurrer in Chancery Donative Is a business meerly given and collated by the Patron to a Man So if it be given to a Man to be a Plagiary that is a Donative from his Ingenuity Dum non fuit compos mentis Is a Writ that lieth for him that not being of ●ound memory did Alien any Lands or Tenements in Fee-simple Fee tail for term of life or for years against the Aliens F. N. B. fol. 202. Can it be imagined that the learned Fitz-Herbert would be guilty of such an absurd Explication Enquest The Jury findeth the fact thus then is the Law thus and so we judge for the Enquest in Criminal Causes See Jury The learned will see he writes thus then is the Law thus That they will judge him a blind Interpreter Farding or Farthing of Gold Seemeth to be a Coyn used in ancient times containing in value the fourth part of a Noble viz. Twenty pence in Silver and in weight the sixth part of an ounce of Gold that is of Five shillings in Silver which is Three pence and somewhat more Our Author is very unfortunate in his Additionals for these contradictory words which is Three pence and somewhat more are superadded to what the Law Dictionary says Ferrure The Shooing of Horses See Bouch of Court In Bouche of Court there is nothing at all of Ferrure for our Author curtailed my Citation not regarding this Reference Filicetum A bracky ground Ubi salices crescunt See Domesday Filicetum or Filictum Is a Ferny ground so says my Lord Coke 1 Inst. fol. 4. b. I suspect it not to be found in Domesday Foreigne Forinsecus may be derived of the French word Exterus and in Law is used The French word Forain may as well be a Latine word as Exterus French Fortlet Cometh near the French Fortlet Yes as near as Four pence to a Groat but the French word is Fortelet Frank-pledge Franciplegium Is a Compound irregular of two Languages It is irregularly said for the words are both French Frustrum Terrae Domesday tit Haritisc Rex Abedestone I dare affirm there is no such title as Haritisc In Domesday Gaynage In the Explication of this word He tells us of Spokeman and Spokemen for it seems he did not like the word Sokeman Gardeine del Esglish In English Church-Wardens and they may have an Action for the Goods of the Grounds and divers other things they may do I would have our Author do any thing hereafter rather then interpret hard words Gleabland The quhilke suld be free fra payment of any Feinds Skene This s●ould be Teinds a Scotish word signifying Taxes Instead of which our Author brings in Feinds God bless us or Evil Spirits Hankwite Of the Saxon words Haginan Pendere and Wite mulcta By some it hath been interpreted Mulcta pro homine injusti suspenso There is no such Saxon word as Haginan nor true Latin in the rest Haratium As in the Law Dictionary If our Author had been a Master in this kind of Learning he might in this word have shewed his skill and my mistake For Haratium from the French Haras signifies a race or breed of Horses which is the onely material error besides those of the Printer which I have hitherto discovered in my Book Heres●ita From the Saxon here Exercitus sliten to depart Though this be taken by our Author out of my Lord Cokes 4 Inst. yet it is certainly a mistake haply of the Printer there being no such Saxon word as sliten to depart but slitan dissolvere● Herpsac See Frodmortel Where there is not a word of Herpsac for he omitted my citation there and so Herpsac stands as an insignificant nullo without interpretation Hinefare Si quis occidit hominem Reges facit heinfaram dat Regi xx Domesday The Law Dictionary hath it plainly and truly thus Si quis occidit hominem Regis facit Heinfaram dat Regi xxs. Hominatio It may be called Dominatio Domesday He may as well call it Somniatio for the word in Domesday signifies a mustering of men what then hath Dominatio to do with it Hondpeny Sint quieti de Chevagio Hond-peny c. But there is a Declaration made what is intended by it Ideo quaere Here he was in the humor of adding somewhat to the word more then he found in the Law Dictionary But still with ill success He omitted the Author of the Latine and added the nonsensical English Hue and Cry In this word he hath many errors the French Huier for Huer Flagiture for Flagitare Oyer for Oyes Men slain secundum legem consuetudinem Regni is a pretty position Ignoramus It hath a resemblance of that ancient Roman where the Judges where