Selected quad for the lemma: word_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
word_n	action_n	bring_v	plaintiff_n	2,718	5	10.1141	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A42295	A guide to juries setting forth their antiquity, power and duty from the Common-law and statutes : with a table / by a person of quality ; also a letter, to the author, upon the same subject.	Person of quality.; Maynard, John, Sir, 1602-1690.	1699 (1699)	Wing G2186; ESTC R10120	53,071	146

other_o matter_n comprise_v within_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n as_o the_o draw_v matter_n any_o where_o else_o to_o another_o examination_n than_o in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o law_n and_o many_o other_o offence_n make_v to_o be_v under_o the_o like_a punishment_n and_o call_v praemunire_n by_o other_o statute_n which_o we_o need_v not_o here_o mention_v my_o intention_n be_v only_o hereby_o to_o show_v that_o jury_n have_v be_v ancient_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n even_o in_o time_n of_o popery_n and_o for_o their_o have_v be_v judge_n of_o religion_n also_o we_o may_v see_v after_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o pope_n usurp_a supremacy_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o parliament_n restore_v the_o crown_n and_o law_n of_o england_n in_o church_n matter_n to_o their_o ancient_a right_n and_o usage_n but_o have_v not_o then_o cast_v off_o the_o popish_a religion_n he_o with_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o thirty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n even_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o in_o rastal_n print_a book_n of_o statute_n at_o large_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n common_o call_v of_o six_o article_n whereby_o 1._o the_o real_a presence_n in_o the_o sacrament_n be_v to_o be_v believe_v 2._o that_o the_o communion_n in_o both_o kind_n be_v not_o necessary_a 3._o that_o priest_n ought_v not_o to_o marry_o 4._o that_o vow_n of_o single_a life_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v 5._o that_o private_a mass_n be_v agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n 6._o that_o auricular_a confession_n be_v necessary_a and_o that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v publish_v declare_v say_v affirm_v argue_v or_o hold_v any_o opinion_n against_o the_o say_a article_n he_o shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o forfeit_v all_o 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they_o endeavour_v sometime_o to_o bring_v back_o these_o thing_n to_o their_o way_n of_o determine_v without_o and_o to_o lay_v aside_o juries_n and_o often_o when_o these_o matter_n be_v bring_v before_o jury_n they_o do_v over-awe_n they_o and_o overstrain_v this_o law_n and_o so_o dreadful_a be_v the_o storm_n and_o so_o grievous_a the_o persecution_n against_o the_o then_o dissenter_n that_o in_o the_o 35th_o year_n of_o the_o same_o king_n reign_n to_o qualify_v the_o severity_n as_o by_o the_o record_n thereof_o and_o rastal_n book_n of_o print_a statute_n at_o large_a 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o may_v be_v see_v that_o whereas_o by_o force_n of_o the_o former_a statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o certain_a false_a accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o such_o accusation_n and_o presentment_n be_v keep_v secret_a from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o accuse_v till_o time_n espy_v and_o they_o by_o malice_n convict_v to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v therefore_o enact_v that_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n on_o the_o say_a statute_n whereunto_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v call_v to_o answer_v shall_v be_v in_o open_a court_n upon_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o indifferent_a person_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o as_o other_o presentment_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d cause_n according_a to_o the_o good_a and_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o inquiry_n and_o trial_n upon_o the_o say_a presentment_n and_o indictment_n may_v just_o and_o charitable_o proceed_v without_o corruption_n or_o malice_n according_o if_o any_o object_n against_o this_o last_o recite_v act_n that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o of_o the_o six_o article_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o repeal_v and_o that_o this_o latter_a statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o be_v also_o repeal_v or_o of_o none_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v that_o though_o the_o first_o be_v repeal_v and_o that_o the_o latter_a statute_n in_o what_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o that_o respect_n be_v repeal_v or_o of_o no_o use_n yet_o as_o to_o what_o it_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_n and_o long_o use_v course_n of_o law_n that_o jury_n shall_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o agreeable_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o charity_n without_o malice_n or_o corruption_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v draw_v into_o danger_n by_o false_a and_o malicious_a accusation_n and_o secret_a or_o corrupt_a practice_n these_o be_v such_o fundamental_a maxim_n and_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o can_v be_v repeal_v and_o no_o judge_n whatsoever_o may_v give_v any_o exposition_n to_o the_o contrary_a any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v do_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o any_o other_o fundamental_a maxim_n or_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n thus_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v then_o declare_v by_o the_o great_a authority_n on_o earth_n the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n that_o the_o laudable_a custom_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v ever_o be_v for_o grand_a jury_n to_o make_v their_o presentment_n and_o indictment_n according_a to_o good_a conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o well_o charitable_o as_o just_o since_o therefore_o in_o such_o matter_n as_o belong_v to_o grand_a jury_n to_o inquire_v or_o be_v bring_v before_o they_o they_o have_v as_o large_a power_n as_o a_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v in_o matter_n within_o his_o cognisance_n well_o might_n antiquity_n call_v they_o grand_a juries_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v call_v the_o great_a charer_n from_o its_o great_a and_o weighty_a content_n here_o i_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v a_o digression_n to_o add_v that_o have_v seem_v before_o to_o speak_v only_o of_o grand_a jury_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v concern_v jury_n a_o trial_n of_o action_n between_o party_n and_o party_n that_o the_o judge_n shall_v always_o leave_v the_o matter_n impartial_o and_o fair_o before_o they_o which_o will_v much_o diminish_v the_o number_n of_o trivial_a action_n as_o of_o slander_n for_o word_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o there_o may_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o some_o of_o they_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n if_o the_o judge_n will_v be_v please_v at_o the_o trial_n not_o to_o countenance_v either_o party_n where_o a_o great_a man_n sometime_o will_v bring_v action_n against_o a_o mean_a or_o poor_a man_n for_o word_n it_o may_v be_v but_o slight_o prove_v though_o by_o witness_n of_o seem_a gravity_n and_o not_o give_v direction_n thereupon_o to_o give_v excessive_a damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o shall_v further_o take_v leave_n to_o observe_v that_o both_o jury_n of_o inquiry_n and_o jury_n of_o trial_n with_o their_o power_n and_o privilege_n be_v so_o natural_o the_o right_n of_o englishman_n that_o even_o when_o strong_a endeavour_n be_v use_v to_o say_v they_o aside_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o empson_n and_o dudley_n who_o though_o you_o mention_v in_o your_o book_n and_o i_o must_v take_v occasion_n to_o repeat_v with_o some_o observation_n thereon_o have_v procure_v in_o 11_o h._n 7._o to_o proceed_v without_o juries_n yet_o when_o like_o wicked_a gardiner_n for_o gardiner_n may_v be_v a_o simile_n for_o councillor_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n and_o be_v style_v good_a or_o bad_a as_o they_o behave_v themselves_o the_o aforesaid_a empson_n and_o dudley_n instead_o of_o use_v

21._o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n pluck_v off_o and_o eat_v the_o ear_n of_o another_o corn_n mat._n 12._o and_o he_o because_o he_o have_v need_n of_o a_o ass_n take_v that_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o another_o and_o have_v lazarus_n ready_a to_o perish_v take_a dives_n crumb_n against_o his_o will_n etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o more_o sin_v than_o he_o mis-behaves_a himself_o that_o do_v what_o the_o lord_n bid_v and_o the_o steward_n forbid_v under_o the_o rule_v aforesaid_a a_o jury_n therefore_o not_o observe_v the_o rule_v aforesaid_a give_v a_o verdict_n not_o only_o against_o the_o present_a and_o immediate_a defendant_n but_o also_o in_o he_o even_o against_o david_n christ_n etc._n etc._n represent_v thus_o in_o his_o case_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o of_o the_o admiralty_n particular_o if_o a_o distress_a ship_n take_v water_n by_o force_n of_o another_o where_o be_v plenty_n it_o be_v no_o theft_n because_o of_o the_o necessity_n so_o adjudge_v several_a time_n if_o a_o indictment_n mention_v one_o seditious_o and_o design_v to_o disturb_v the_o government_n and_o to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o say_v of_o he_o such_o and_o such_o word_n here_o the_o word_n may_v perhaps_o be_v speak_v within_o the_o privilege_n of_o discourse_n in_o parliament_n or_o in_o a_o jocular_a way_n or_o ironical_o when_o one_o mean_v the_o contrary_a or_o by_o way_n of_o supposition_n in_o argument_n or_o when_o one_o mean_v a_o contrary_a thing_n or_o no_o harm_n at_o all_o and_o this_o perhaps_o too_o explain_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o other_o word_n according_o or_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indictment_n be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n or_o transpose_v or_o some_o how_o else_o alter_v so_o if_o a_o complaint_n be_v that_o one_o false_o and_o malicious_o and_o withal_o design_v to_o break_v his_o credit_n and_o ruin_v his_o trade_n call_v such_o a_o one_o a_o bankrupt_a here_o perhaps_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a then_o or_o no_o tradesman_n at_o all_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o case_n the_o circumstance_n allege_v be_v not_o employ_v necessary_o though_o the_o fact_n or_o word_n be_v speak_v they_o must_v be_v prove_v but_o to_o instance_n some_o case_n adjudge_v by_o the_o judge_n themselves_o if_o a._n bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o b._n and_o b._n be_v after_o acquit_v now_o shall_v b._n indict_v a._n for_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n bring_v the_o appeal_n the_o indictment_n ought_v not_o be_v find_v if_o b._n be_v indict_v before_o of_o the_o same_o fault_n he_o be_v after_o appeal_v against_o for_o because_o his_o be_v before_o indict_v prove_v there_o be_v at_o least_o colourable_a reason_n why_o the_o appeal_n be_v bring_v and_o not_o malice_n only_o coron_n 178._o 40_o e._n 3._o 42._o a_o chururgion_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o by_o negligence_n in_o cure_v one_o hand_n maim_v it_o the_o negligence_n must_v be_v prove_v 48_o e._n 3._o 6._o 11_o h._n 6._o 18._o so_o in_o action_n for_o word_n which_o hold_v the_o same_o law_n as_o in_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n a._n sue_v b._n for_o false_o and_o malicious_o call_v he_o be_v a_o heir_n a_o bastard_n action_n will_v not_o lie_v if_o b._n pretend_v himself_o heir_n for_o than_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_o but_o only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o order_n to_o get_v or_o claim_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v lawful_a thus_o to_o slander_v another_o justify_v one_o be_v own_o title_n co._n 4._o 10._o so_o molton_n sue_v clapham_n for_o that_o a_o suit_n depend_v between_o they_o upon_o read_v certain_a affidavit_n in_o court_n clapham_n open_o then_o and_o there_o false_o and_o malicious_o say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n true_a in_o the_o affidavit_n and_o that_o he_o will_v prove_v it_o by_o 40_o witness_n here_o the_o word_n though_o be_v agree_v false_a yet_o be_v not_o speak_v malicious_o but_o out_o of_o other_o design_n as_o in_o his_o defence_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a action_n do_v not_o lie_v b._n r._n 14_o c._n 1._o rot._n 459._o so_o a_o councillor_n call_v one_o a_o thief_n at_o a_o trial_n the_o like_a for_o it_o be_v not_o malicious_a etc._n etc._n if_o material_a for_o the_o cause_n he_o manage_n montagues_n c._n so_o where_o a._n say_v to_o his_o friend_n b._n that_o c._n have_v the_o french_a pox_n therefore_o advise_v he_o not_o to_o keep_v he_o company_n for_o speak_v as_o advice_n to_o a_o friend_n and_o not_o malicious_o james_n and_o rudley_n c._n 40_o 41_o el._n in_o b._n and_o thus_o be_v further_o see_v the_o cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v as_o well_o as_o the_o word_n or_o fact_n and_o say_v coke_n this_o be_v a_o general_n rule_n co._n 4._o 14._o also_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n all_o offence_n in_o fact_n or_o word_n aught_o in_o construction_n to_o be_v make_v the_o least_o of_o possible_a verba_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la word_n shall_v be_v take_v speak_v in_o that_o sense_n which_o be_v most_o innocent_a etc._n etc._n see_v of_o this_o several_a example_n co._n 4._o 17._o hob._n 473._o c._n 4._o 19_o co._n 4._o 13._o for_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v innocency_n further_o than_o downright_o prove_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o contrary_n and_o if_o juries_n shall_v not_o be_v cautious_a as_o aforesaid_a one_o may_v be_v indict_v etc._n etc._n for_o say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v or_o for_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n suppose_v a._n be_v indict_v for_o malicious_o and_o with_o a_o design_n to_o withdraw_v the_o king_n subject_n from_o their_o due_a allegiance_n etc._n etc._n say_v the_o king_n be_v a_o fit_a man_n to_o govern_v and_o a._n shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o it_o because_o he_o say_v these_o word_n a._n will_v be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n as_o if_o the_o word_n be_v speak_v ironical_o or_o in_o a_o contrary_a sense_n than_o they_o be_v for_o so_o the_o circumstance_n allege_v import_v though_o be_v find_v of_o course_n if_o a_o jury_n find_v a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o word_n felonicè_fw-la in_o it_o they_o find_v one_o guilty_a of_o felony_n be_v the_o fact_n what_o it_o will_v and_o so_o as_o a_o felon_n the_o defendant_n must_v suffer_v so_o also_o if_o the_o word_n proditoriè_fw-fr for_o high_a treason_n and_o why_o may_v not_o they_o as_o justifiable_o find_v these_o word_n of_o course_n as_o other_o not_o necessary_o employ_v where_o a_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o statute_n than_o every_o little_a word_n must_v be_v prove_v that_o be_v also_o in_o the_o statute_n though_o seem_v employ_v or_o little_o more_o than_o immaterial_a this_o all_o agree_v for_o want_v of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a observation_n one_o tho._n burdett_n esq_n be_v condemn_v hang_v and_o behead_v at_o tyburn_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n when_o the_o matter_n prove_v be_v only_o that_o he_o be_v absent_a the_o king_n hunt_v in_o his_o park_n and_o kill_v a_o white_a buck_n which_o mr._n burdett_n fancy_v above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o deer_n and_o that_o mr._n burdett_n hear_v of_o this_o wish_v the_o buck_n horn_n in_o his_o belly_n that_o advise_v the_o king_n so_o to_o do_v speed'_v hist._n 700._o much_o like_o be_v it_o also_o with_o one_o walter_n walker_n who_o be_v behead_v in_o smithfield_n anno_fw-la 1476._o when_o all_o prove_v against_o he_o be_v only_o that_o he_o live_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n london_n say_v to_o his_o child_n to_o pacify_v he_o when_o he_o cry_v peace_n peace_n child_n thou_o shall_v be_v heir_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o who_o can_v open_v some_o juryman_n eye_n to_o see_v how_o like_o a_o ox_n lead_v to_o the_o slaughter_n they_o be_v impose_v upon_o and_o cheat_v to_o cheat_v other_o of_o their_o life_n fortune_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o though_o by_o their_o example_n too_o of_o act_v thus_o they_o make_v precedent_n and_o give_v countenance_n to_o after_o jury_n to_o be_v like_o themselves_o and_o consequent_o expose_v and_o render_v themselves_o they_o know_v not_o how_o soon_o in_o the_o same_o predicament_n and_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o criminal_a be_v they_o punish_v or_o by_o the_o evidence_n give_v you_o evidence_n be_v only_o such_o a_o testimony_n that_o make_v somewhat_o relate_v to_o the_o issue_n or_o matter_n in_o question_n clear_a manifest_a and_o plain_a to_o the_o jury_n hence_o say_v coke_n lit._n 283._o probationes_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la evidentes_fw-la &_o perspicuae_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v it_o all_o the_o witness_n or_o testimony_n in_o the_o world_n of_o