so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a reserve_v rent_n and_o she_o take_v husband_n so_o of_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o take_v husband_n for_o otherwise_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v false_a but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o bailiff_n of_o her_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o take_v husband_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n receive_v by_o the_o bailiff_n after_o coverture_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n in_o his_o own_o name_n for_o there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v true_a and_o when_o a_o action_n personal_a be_v give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o also_o to_o his_o wife_n during_o the_o coverture_n it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o bring_v the_o action_n in_o both_o their_o name_n or_o in_o his_o own_o name_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o when_o a_o thing_n be_v give_v to_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o join_v with_o she_o but_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o when_o it_o be_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a disseise_v i_o and_o take_v husband_n the_o assize_n lie_v against_o both_o suppose_v that_o they_o both_o disseise_v i_o so_o it_o be_v of_o trespass_n note_v it_o be_v at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o against_o the_o executor_n a_o man_n marry_v a_o wife_n that_o have_v a_o rent_n charge_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o another_o rent_n be_v arrear_n before_o and_o after_o marriage_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v by_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o grantor_n or_o his_o heir_n action_n of_o covenant_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o to_o the_o executor_n as_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o term_n go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n or_o any_o thing_n where_o damage_n shall_v be_v only_o recover_v for_o that_o every_o heir_n may_v not_o have_v chattel_n descend_v and_o so_o not_o this_o action_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o house_n and_o good_n make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o and_o after_o enter_v and_o enfeoff_n i._n s._n the_o lessee_n re-enter_v rent_n be_v in_o arrear_n i._o s._n bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o have_v judgement_n because_o the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o good_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o bill_n i_o teneri_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la obligari_fw-la in_o viginti_fw-la libris_fw-la solvendum_fw-la in_o watch_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o watch_n or_o the_o money_n but_o resolve_v for_o the_o money_n otherwise_o if_o the_o number_n of_o watch_n have_v be_v in_o the_o bill_n for_o than_o it_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o watch_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v indebt_v to_o i_o in_o a_o single_a contract_n and_o die_v i_o can_v have_v have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common-law_n against_o his_o executor_n for_o he_o may_v have_v wage_v his_o law_n in_o his_o life-time_n but_o his_o executor_n can_v not_o but_o now_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o his_o executor_n assault_v and_o battery_n and_o ejectment_n will_v lie_v both_o in_o one_o declaration_n where_o two_o man_n be_v beat_v together_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a action_n because_o the_o trespass_n be_v personal_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o real_a trespass_n if_o you_o bring_v your_o action_n for_o live_v cattle_n it_o must_v be_v cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v dead_a good_n or_o chattel_n than_o you_o must_v say_v cepit_fw-la et_fw-la asportavit_fw-la so_o likewise_o you_o say_v for_o live_v cattle_n pretii_fw-la for_o dead_a thing_n ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la divers_a person_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n joint_o for_o good_n take_v or_o the_o like_a but_o of_o battery_n or_o such_o personal_a trespass_n the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v single_a unless_o it_o be_v a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o if_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n or_o for_o good_n take_v the_o writ_n shall_v say_v the_o good_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o for_o the_o wife_n can_v have_v property_n in_o the_o good_n during_o the_o coverture_n a_o action_n lie_v against_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o promise_n of_o the_o testator_n upon_o consideration_n of_o forbear_v to_o prosecute_v but_o alter_v since_o by_o the_o late_a act_n to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n if_o there_o be_v three_o executor_n name_v in_o the_o testament_n and_o two_o of_o they_o refuse_v the_o three_o may_v prove_v the_o will_n alone_o and_o yet_o the_o other_o two_o may_v meddle_v with_o the_o good_n when_o they_o will_v and_o either_o of_o they_o when_o they_o will_v and_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o all_o their_o name_n notwithstanding_o such_o refusal_n executor_n of_o executor_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o other_o action_n for_o any_o thing_n due_a to_o the_o first_o testator_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n or_o privy_n to_o his_o will_n but_o be_v stranger_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common-law_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o they_o may_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o shall_v answer_v for_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n sr._n o._n c._n seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o a_o other_o house_n as_o administrator_n for_o year_n let_v we_o they_o both_o for_o 10_o year_n to_o the_o lady_n s._n who_o covenant_n to_o keep_v they_o in_o repair_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term._n afterward_o sr._n o._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o both_o house_n by_o several_a indenture_n to_o i._o p._n the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o lady_n s._n expire_v and_o the_o house_n be_v leave_v ruinous_a whereupon_o i._o p._n bring_v his_o action_n nicholls_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v bring_v two_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o that_o the_o house_n be_v several_a and_o if_o the_o case_n have_v be_v that_o the_o lessor_n have_v covenant_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o have_v dye_v yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v have_v one_o write_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o a_o other_o write_v against_o the_o executor_n and_o when_o a_o action_n be_v once_o sever_v it_o can_v never_o be_v join_v again_o and_o when_o sr._n o._n have_v grant_v the_o house_n of_o which_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o deed_n to_o p._n now_o the_o action_n be_v sever_v and_o sr._n o._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n for_o one_o house_n and_o p._n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o hold_v the_o action_n not_o to_o be_v well_o bring_v doderidge_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o first_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o that_o two_o action_n upon_o this_o covenant_n be_v maintainable_a and_o that_o if_o sr._n o._n have_v let_v his_o house_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n upon_o this_o covenant_n and_o the_o lessor_n another_o but_o yet_o he_o say_v this_o action_n will_v well_o lie_v for_o the_o law_n be_v excellent_a in_o this_o point_n for_o when_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v found_v in_o one_o notwithstanding_o the_o thing_n be_v several_a yet_o all_o shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o one_o action_n for_o frustra_fw-la fiunt_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la possunt_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la and_o with_o this_o agree_v 14_o e._n 3._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o one_o and_o sell_v the_o same_o land_n and_o afterward_o the_o vendee_fw-mi grant_v another_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o the_o same_o person_n and_o he_o be_v disseise_v he_o shall_v have_v one_o assize_n for_o both_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o one_o distreyn_a for_o two_o rent_n and_o the_o tenant_n rescuos_fw-la they_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o write_v of_o rescous_a 3_o h._n 6._o 17._o &_o 13_o h._n 7._o 12._o b._n there_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o suppose_v a_o chase_v in_o two_o park_n the_o which_o ought_v to_o have_v several_a punishment_n viz._n for_o either_o park_n imprisonment_n for_o 3_o year_n as_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o and_o because_o he_o join_v the_o chase_n in_o two_o park_n together_o it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o a_o man_n can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o ravishment_n de_fw-fr
a_o chest_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n with_o a._n d._n etc._n etc._n i._o s._n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o these_o word_n 2_o cro._n 323._o mathews_n case_n mich._n 12._o jac._n b._n r._n sell_v against_o fairee_n per_fw-la cur._n to_o say_v to_o a_o woman_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n i_o will_v mar_v thy_o marriage_n by_o which_o she_o lose_v her_o marriage_n a_o action_n lie_v trin._n 22_o jac._n b._n r._n tonson_n against_o spring_n adjudge_v upon_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o she_o have_v many_o wooer_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o she_o she_o be_v with_o child_n and_o have_v take_v physic_n for_o it_o whereby_o she_o come_v into_o disgrace_n et_fw-la perdidit_fw-la consortium_fw-la vicinorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o she_o lose_v any_o marriage_n thereby_o yet_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 21._o jac._n b._n r._n medhurst_n against_o balam_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o be_v find_v in_o bed_n with_o j._n s._n his_o wife_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o which_o word_n he_o lose_v his_o marriage_n with_o a._n s._n etc._n etc._n although_o that_o he_o may_v be_v in_o bed_n with_o she_o without_o any_o ill_n do_v yet_o because_o that_o it_o sound_v in_o disgrace_n and_o he_o have_v lose_v his_o marriage_n by_o it_o the_o action_n lie_v mich._n 8._o car._n b._n r._n southal_o against_o dawson_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o word_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o my_o wife_n body_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o word_n he_o be_v bring_v before_o certain_a justice_n etc._n etc._n and_o examine_v by_o they_o for_o a_o rape_n commit_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a woman_n whereupon_o to_o purge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o expend_v divers_a sum_n of_o money_n a_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o deelaration_n for_o the_o temporal_a dimage_n he_o have_v thereby_o mich._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n harris_n against_o smith_n adjudge_v upon_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o london_n by_o the_o custom_n a_o common_a whore_n ought_v to_o be_v cart_v and_o a_o basin_n ring_v before_o she_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n speak_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n and_o a_o common_a whore_n and_o be_v a_o bawd_n to_o thy_o mistress_n and_o i_o will_v have_v a_o basin_n tinge_v before_o thou_o the_o action_n well_o lie_v upon_o this_o declaration_n for_o these_o word_n trin._n 15._o car._n b._n r._n hassell_n against_o capcot_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o in_o london_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o a_o bawd_n ought_v to_o be_v cart_v and_o the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n she_o be_v a_o bawd_n and_o i_o will_v have_v she_o cart_v hill_n 15_o car._n b._n r._n riley_n against_o lewes_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o whereas_o he_o be_v a_o parishoner_v of_o s._n the_o defendant_n be_v vicar_n there_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o create_v a_o evil_a opinion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o they_o abstraherent_fw-la seipsos_fw-la à _fw-la consortio_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n tanquam_fw-la ab_fw-la homine_fw-la excommunicato_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la credentia_fw-la digno_fw-la and_o to_o exclude_v the_o plaintiff_n injust_o from_o the_o church_n and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o hear_v divine_a service_n in_o the_o say_a church_n the_o defendant_n in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o church_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o parishioner_n malicious_o pronounce_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_v praetextu_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la instrumenti_fw-la by_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o ordinary_a whereas_o he_o never_o have_v any_o such_o instrument_n of_o excommunication_n nor_o be_v he_o excommunicate_v and_o also_o at_o another_o time_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n aforesaid_a in_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o parishioner_n malicious_o pronounce_v the_o plaintiff_n excommunicate_v and_o refuse_v far_a to_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n until_o the_o plaintiff_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v compel_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o church_n whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o excommunicate_v whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v scandalize_v and_o hinder_v from_o hear_v divine_a service_n for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o for_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o scandal_n and_o of_o his_o innocency_n therein_o diversos_fw-la corporis_fw-la svi_fw-la grandes_fw-fr labores_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o diversas_fw-la ingentes_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la errogare_fw-la &_o exponere_fw-la coactus_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la extremam_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la &_o ignominium_n maximum_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n this_o action_n lie_v notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o show_v that_o any_o person_n do_v avoid_v his_o company_n or_o refuse_v to_o trade_n or_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o set_v forth_o any_o temporal_a or_o spiritual_a loss_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n and_o malicious_a though_o to_o his_o soul_n and_o spiritual_a mich._n car._n b._n r._n barnabas_n against_o traunter_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o who_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o it_o tend_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n and_o disturbance_n by_o suit_n mich._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n and_o b._n his_o brother_n and_o that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v land_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o they_o do_v intend_v to_o suffer_v the_o say_a land_n to_o descend_v to_o he_o or_o to_o convey_v the_o same_o to_o he_o yet_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o disinherit_v the_o plaintiff_n say_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n thou_o be_v a_o bastard_n whereby_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n intend_v to_o disinherit_v he_o and_o to_o convey_v their_o land_n to_o another_o the_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o declaration_n for_o the_o temporal_a damage_n which_o may_v come_v to_o he_o thereby_o pasch_fw-mi 13._o car._n b._n r._n humfries_n against_o stutfield_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n where_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o son_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o declare_v that_o the_o grandfather_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v entail_v certain_a land_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o defendant_n intend_v to_o scandalize_v his_o possibility_n that_o he_o have_v to_o inherit_v this_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o grandfather_n say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n be_v alive_a yet_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o above_o by_o the_o son_n do_v lie_v humfries_n case_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o exhibit_v article_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o good_a bear_n and_o swear_v the_o article_n to_o be_v true_a before_o justice_n w._n innuendo_fw-la the_o say_a oath_n take_v upon_o the_o say_a article_n although_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v of_o record_n yet_o the_o action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o article_n exhibit_v in_o court_n and_o swear_v before_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n mich._n 10._o car._n b._n r._n yolden_a against_o wannel_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o have_v write_v a_o forge_a will_n wherein_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o false_a forswear_v and_o perjure_a in_o a_o will_n that_o he_o make_v of_o john_n hunt_v a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o be_v perjure_v in_o his_o oath_n take_v touch_v the_o say_v will._n hil._n 12._o car._n in_o b._n r._n cowley_n against_o clough_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n between_o a._n and_o b._n in_o a_o court_n of_o c._n at_o the_o sessions-house_n where_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o give_v evidence_n according_a to_o his_o knowledge_n
423._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v judgement_n in_o it_o mich._n 1650_o inter_fw-la winter_n and_o barnardâ—djudged_v â—djudged_z in_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n thomas_n bâ—owne_n declare_v that_o one_o a._n g._n have_v a_o bastard_n son_n beget_v of_o her_o body_n then_o live_v the_o defendant_n know_v it_o of_o his_o malice_n to_o defame_v he_o and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n have_v speech_n of_o the_o say_a bastard_n and_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o brown_n be_v the_o repute_a father_n of_o that_o child_n whereby_o he_o be_v great_o prejudice_v in_o bargain_v and_o sell_v and_o put_v to_o great_a expense_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o himself_o in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o these_o word_n upon_o this_o declaration_n because_o it_o be_v not_o say_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v corporal_a punishment_n or_o to_o be_v imprison_v unless_o the_o bastard_n be_v some_o charge_n to_o the_o parish_n hill_n 11._o car._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la salter_n and_o brown_n adjudge_v in_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o scandalous_a word_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n say_v these_o word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a viz._n this_o be_v that_o whore_n that_o my_o man_n a._n get_v a_o bastard_n by_o and_o withal_o spend_v all_o my_o money_n and_o be_v ask_v by_o a_o other_o person_n stand_v by_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o mistake_v for_o the_o maid_n have_v be_v but_o little_a above_o a_o year_n in_o town_n the_o defendant_n reply_v the_o quean_n have_v be_v too_o long_o to_o my_o cost_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o to_o say_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o bastard_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n trin._n 1651._o inter_fw-la owen_n and_o jevan_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o he_o be_v the_o true_a patron_n of_o the_o advowson_n of_o s._n but_o he_o have_v lose_v that_o patronage_n and_o presentation_n by_o be_v a_o symonist_n and_o a_o recusant_n both_o which_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v yet_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o by_o the_o simony_n only_o come_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o presentation_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n by_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o the_o recusancy_n only_o touch_v he_o in_o religion_n sore_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v he_o to_o be_v a_o recusant_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n trin._n 16._o jac._n b._n r._n sir_n john_n tasborough_n case_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n iâ—_n a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o have_v forswear_v himself_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n thou_o have_v forswear_v thyself_o leak_n court_n no_o action_n lie_v without_o show_v what_o manner_n of_o court_n it_o be_v because_o that_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v nor_o know_v whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o court_n as_o may_v compel_v one_o to_o swear_v or_o not_o mich_n 8._o jac._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la law_n and_o bennet_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o do_v forswear_v i_o inevendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n 46_o s._n worth_n of_o tithe_n in_o canterbury_n court_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o there_o be_v divers_a court_n in_o canterbury_n and_o it_o be_v not_o show_v in_o what_o court_n nor_o before_o what_o judge_n nor_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v authority_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o tithe_n pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la bray_n and_o partridge_n adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o j._n s._n i_o have_v not_o be_v cast_v in_o that_o action_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o j._n s._n and_o he_o be_v forswear_v and_o i_o marvel_v that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o such_o a_o forswear_a man_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o issue_n between_o he_o and_o a._n and_o that_o ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la geton_n soca_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tenta_fw-la apud_fw-la s._n in_fw-la comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la he_o himself_o be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n and_o swear_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n have_v communication_n of_o this_o issue_n speak_v the_o word_n aforesaid_a no_o action_n lie_v upon_o this_o declaration_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o s._n be_v within_o the_o soak_v of_o geton_n and_o so_o peradventure_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o also_o because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v about_o a_o matter_n pertinent_a to_o the_o issue_n miâ—h_o 11._o jac._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la crawford_n and_o brice_n adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n for_o he_o swear_v that_o the_o wood_n be_v worth_a 40_o s._n where_o it_o be_v dear_a of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n no_o action_n lie_v for_o those_o word_n though_o he_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v communication_n between_o they_o of_o the_o matter_n at_o the_o assize_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o say_v direct_o that_o the_o wood_n be_v not_o worth_a 40_o s._n but_o that_o it_o be_v dear_a of_o 13_o s._n 4_o d._n also_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n intend_v it_o swear_v at_o the_o assize_n hill_n 13._o jac._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la stephen_n apthorpe_n and_o cockerel_n adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o be_v forswear_v in_o b_o court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court-baron_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n pasch_fw-mi 8._o jac._n in_o scaccario_n inter_fw-la perie_n and_o rock_n agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v forswear_v and_o do_v take_v a_o false_a oath_n at_o the_o assize_n at_o hereford_n against_o j._n s._n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n without_o a_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v at_o a_o trial_n or_o before_o the_o court_n or_o jury_n for_o it_o may_v be_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o a_o private_a house_n or_o other_o place_n pasch_fw-mi 15._o car._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la prichard_n and_o smith_n adjudge_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o it_o only_o express_v his_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o he_o trin._n 4._o jac._n inter_fw-la hake_n and_o molton_n adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o j._n s._n thou_o be_v a_o scurvy_a bad_a fellow_n and_o have_v do_v that_o thou_o deserve_v to_o be_v hang_v no_o action_n lie_v mich._n 11._o car._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la fisher_n and_o atkinson_n adjudge_v per_n cur._n in_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o you_o be_v no_o true_a subject_n to_o the_o king_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v too_o general_a for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v his_o tax_n mich._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n inter_fw-la smith_n and_o turner_n adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o rogue_n and_o a_o arrant_a rogue_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o to_o be_v a_o rogue_n no_o action_n lie_v mich._n 41._o &_o 42._o eliz._n b._n r._n adjudge_v finis_fw-la the_o table_n abatement_n where_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n after_o summons_n and_o severan_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n and_o where_o not_o page_n 1_o 2._o what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o writ_n what_o not_o p._n 2_o 3._o in_o what_o case_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la p._n 4._o what_o plea_n shall_v abate_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o what_o in_o part_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o what_o plea_n in_o abatement_n go_v only_o to_o the_o person_n and_o what_o to_o the_o writ_n or_o aâ—tion_n p._n 9_o 10._o how_o matter_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n p._n 12._o 13._o who_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n who_o not_o p._n 14._o where_o the_o writ_n abate_v in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o where_o by_o the_o party_n confession_n p._n 15_o 16._o that_o a_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n can_v abate_v a_o writ_n by_o his_o own_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n act_n
35_o h._n 6_o 36._o in_o a_o writ_n bring_v by_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o j._n s._n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 22_o e._n 4_o 35._o a_o outlawry_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o outlawry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n if_o it_o grow_v due_a by_o specialty_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n but_o secus_fw-la of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o contract_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o debtor_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o the_o debtee_n who_o be_v outlaw_v 16_o e._n 4_o 4._o by_o 10_o h._n 7._o it_o seem_v that_o a_o outlawry_n go_v rather_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n than_o to_o the_o writ_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o writ_n but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o bar_n there_o he_o may_v show_v it_o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n go_v in_o bar_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o also_o in_o bar_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n 10_o h._n 7_o 11._o after_o a_o voucher_n be_v counterpleaded_n and_o the_o tenant_n put_v to_o another_o answer_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v outlaw_v but_o after_o voucher_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n 21_o e._n 4_o 64._o 5_o e._n 3_o 223._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o outlaw_a person_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v conclude_v these_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n 32_o h._n 6_o 27._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o feoffment_n or_o release_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o of_o some_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v 21_o r._n 2._o judgement_n 263._o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o the_o action_n can_v be_v revive_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a theloal_n digest_v '_o the_o brief_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o writ_n though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n and_o such_o alien_n bear_v which_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o original_a writ_n theoloal_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o he_o sue_v a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o thereupon_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bishop_n letter_n under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o excommunication_n and_o then_o he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n can_v deny_v this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o re-summons_n or_o re-attachment_n upon_o his_o original_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n lit._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 42._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o jury_n be_v empanel_v and_o swear_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v challenge_v for_o that_o there_o be_v not_o 12_o juror_n talis_fw-la de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la be_v award_v and_o another_o juror_n empanel_v and_o so_o legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v hold_v erroneous_a per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o this_o other_o juror_n be_v swear_v mich._n 8._o ja._n in_o c._n b._n reg._n 10._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o general_n act_n of_o parliament_n and_o mis-recite_a the_o same_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v he_o because_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n '_o can_v be_v plead_v against_o a_o general_n act_n of_o parliament_n although_o it_o can_v be_v find_v per_fw-la coke_n chief_a justice_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la reg._n 11._o note_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n for_o a_o general_a rule_n where_o a_o thing_n allege_v do_v confess_v and_o avoid_v my_o plea_n i_o may_v traverse_v it_o 7_o h._n 6._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n a_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la dominorum_fw-la manerii_fw-la adtunc_fw-la existentium_fw-la he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o j._n s._n and_o rule_v to_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v in_o the_o manor_n for_o they_o may_v be_v only_a tenant_n at_o will_n and_o so_o can_v give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n although_o they_o have_v power_n to_o grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o his_o horse_n take_v the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n give_v he_o licence_n to_o take_v his_o horse_n and_o far_o say_v that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o licence_n etc._n etc._n afterward_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v long_o time_n before_o that_o the_o infant_n any_o thing_n have_v etc._n etc._n and_o so_o possess_v until_o j._n s._n take_v and_o give_v to_o the_o infant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a departure_n because_o that_o he_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o bar_n sc_n his_o licence_n 5_o h._n 7._o assize_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o his_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o say_v that_o he_o commit_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_v because_o that_o it_o be_v new_a matter_n and_o not_o pursuant_n a_o obligation_n do_v bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n and_o be_v deliver_v the._n 20_o the_o day_n afterward_o the_o obligee_n release_v the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n which_o release_n be_v deliver_v the_o same_o day_n this_o release_n be_v no_o bar_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la if_o the_o obligee_n bring_v a_o action_n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o bond_n bear_v date_n the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v the_o 20_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n shall_v bar_v he_o by_o the_o release_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o reply_v and_o show_v the_o first_o delivery_n of_o the_o bond_n the_o 20_o the_o day_n for_o that_o be_v a_o departure_n and_o because_o that_o he_o may_v have_v allege_v it_o it_o at_o the_o commencement_n by_o keeble_n where_o the_o defendant_n in_o trespass_n fortify_v his_o bar_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o matter_n but_o pursuant_n to_o the_o bar_n and_o go_v before_o the_o bar_n in_o conveyance_n of_o his_o title_n this_o be_v no_o departure_n but_o where_o the_o bar_n be_v before_o the_o matter_n show_v in_o his_o rejoynder_n this_o be_v a_o departure_n as_o in_o assize_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o die_v seize_v of_o his_o father_n and_o give_v color_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o defendant_n after_o that_o descent_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v and_o say_v that_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n which_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o so_o he_o do_v re-enter_v now_o this_o be_v a_o departure_n for_o the_o bar_n be_v before_o the_o feoffment_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o assisse_fw-la say_v that_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o and_z gives_z colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o j._n s._n disseise_v he_o and_o enfeoff_v the_o defendant_n upon_o who_o he_o re-entered_a and_o be_v seize_v until_o etc._n etc._n if_o the_o tenant_n rejoin_v that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n he_o release_v to_o the_o say_v j._n s._n and_o then_o he_o enfeoff_v he_o this_o be_v no_o departure_n and_o yet_o he_o may_v have_v
and_o afterward_o the_o defendant_n say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o forswear_a rogue_n in_o take_v a_o oath_n at_o the_o session_n house_n a_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o it_o be_v object_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o if_o he_o swear_v false_o before_o a_o inquest_n of_o office_n it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n for_o admit_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o for_o such_o forswear_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v be_v indict_v and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o this_o slander_n mich._n 13._o car._n pruer_n against_o moadman_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o he_o be_v a_o perjurer_n he_o swear_v once_o for_o i_o and_o the_o second_o time_n have_v perjure_v himself_o with_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n action_n lie_v mich._n 9_o car._n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la adjudge_v in_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o j._n s._n i_o will_v prove_v j._n s._n forswear_v and_o that_o ten_o man_n can_v justify_v and_o i_o can_v prove_v he_o perjure_v if_o i_o will_v the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o the_o first_o word_n but_o it_o lie_v for_o the_o latter_a for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a slander_n to_o be_v repute_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n to_o prove_v he_o perjure_v pasch_fw-mi 5._o jac._n b._n r._n whitacre_n against_o loverden_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o mr._n w._n be_v your_o brother_n he_o have_v forfworn_v himself_o and_o i_o will_v prove_v he_o perjure_a or_o else_o i_o will_v bear_v his_o charge_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o they_o be_v speak_v conditional_o to_o beaâ—_n his_o charge_n if_o he_o do_v not_o prove_v he_o perjure_v mich._n 37._o 38_o eliz._n woodroff_n case_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o a_o other_o that_o he_o be_v perjure_v and_o he_o will_v prove_v he_o so_o by_o two_o witness_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o court_n he_o be_v perjure_v or_o how_o trin._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n rayner_n case_v adjudge_v if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o other_o thou_o be_v perjure_v in_o a_o court_n of_o tottenham_n action_n lie_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o sufficient_a court_n to_o hold_v plea_n pasch_fw-mi 40._o el._n b._n r._n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o waste_v indict_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o have_v compound_v for_o it_o action_n lie_v for_o all_o be_v lay_v together_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o intend_v a_o perjury_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n mich._n 1._o car._n gilbertin_n against_o row_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o forswear_a knave_n and_o i_o will_v prove_v thou_o forswear_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n for_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v a_o court_n know_v pasch_fw-mi 40._o eliz._n b._n r._n shaw_n case_n adjudge_v to_o say_v to_o a_o man_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n master_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n thou_o be_v a_o whore_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o that_o it_o be_v mere_o spiritual_a without_o any_o temporal_a loss_n trin._n 11._o jac._n b._n r._n matthew_n against_o croze_n per_fw-la curium_n 2_o cro._n 323._o to_o say_v of_o marry_a man_n he_o have_v have_v two_o bastard_n thirty_o six_o year_n ago_o and_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o keep_v of_o they_o no_o action_n lie_v although_o he_o aver_v that_o by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n there_o be_v contention_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v divorce_v for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o temporal_a loss_n and_o the_o offence_n be_v pardon_v by_o many_o general_a pardon_n it_o be_v 36_o year_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 16._o jac._n b._n r._n randal_n against_o beal_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n he_o have_v a_o bastard-child_n by_o jennings_n his_o wife_n of_o northampton_n by_o speak_v of_o which_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o a._n s._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v that_o a._n s._n refuse_v to_o marry_v with_o he_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o mich._n 11._o car._n b._n r._n carter_n case_n per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n thou_o bold_a cullobine-bastard-bearing_a whore_n thou_o do_v throw_v thy_o bastard_n into_o the_o dock_n at_o white_a chapel_n no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n although_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v that_o she_o have_v a_o bastard_n by_o the_o say_a cullobine_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v her_o husband_n before_o marriage_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v any_o temporal_a damage_n by_o it_o by_o loss_n of_o any_o marriage_n but_o only_o a_o punishment_n by_o the_o statute_n for_o have_v a_o bastard_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o maintain_v the_o action_n hill_n 10._o car._n b._n r._n cullobine_n &_o ux_n '_o against_o vinor_n adjudge_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o divers_a person_n conabantur_fw-la &_o desiderabant_fw-la to_o marry_v their_o cousin_n and_o friend_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o woman_n on_o purpose_n to_o scandalize_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o to_o hinder_v he_o from_o marry_v with_o any_o woman_n prefer_v a_o scandalous_a libel_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n thereby_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v a_o suitor_n to_o she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o marriage_n resort_v often_o to_o she_o in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v with_o she_o and_o beget_v a_o child_n of_o her_o body_n and_o after_o publish_v and_o affirm_v the_o same_o matter_n before_o divedr_n person_n false_o and_o malicious_o whereby_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v so_o much_o scandalize_v that_o all_o honest_a person_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o they_o aliquem_fw-la mulierem_fw-la de_fw-la filiaâ—us_fw-la aut_fw-la consanguineis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la cum_fw-la quaerente_a copulari_fw-la &_o jungi_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la &_o hucusque_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusaverunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusant_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n scil_n that_o the_o defendant_n prefer_v the_o say_v famosum_fw-la &_o scandalosum_fw-la libellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o that_o she_o afterward_o at_o the_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v examine_v who_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o say_a child_n beget_v of_o her_o body_n say_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v and_o that_o she_o do_v affirm_v it_o falso_fw-la &_o injuriose_fw-la of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v much_o scandalize_v in_o his_o name_n and_o fame_n and_o that_o all_o honest_a person_n have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o they_o aliquam_fw-la mulierem_fw-la de_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o consa_fw-la guineis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o legitimo_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la cum_fw-la quaerente_a copulari_fw-la &_o jungi_fw-la semper_fw-la postea_fw-la hucusque_fw-la rccusaverunt_fw-la &_o adhuc_fw-la recusant_n the_o action_n in_o this_o case_n lie_v not_o upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n because_o here_o do_v not_o appear_v any_o malicious_a prosecution_n and_o here_o there_o be_v not_o allege_v or_o find_v any_o loss_n of_o any_o particular_a marriage_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o communication_n of_o any_o particular_a marriage_n and_o this_o general_a matter_n that_o all_o honest_a person_n refuse_v by_o reason_n thereof_o to_o marry_v their_o daughter_n or_o cousin_n to_o he_o be_v too_o general_a mich._n 11._o car._n b._n r._n intâ—r_fw-la norman_n and_o simons_n per_fw-la cur._n adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o judgement_n give_fw-mi è_fw-fr contra_fw-la in_o b._n r._n reverse_a according_o if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o that_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n that_o he_o be_v base_a bear_v no_o action_n lie_v for_o these_o word_n take_v in_o mitiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la be_v not_o actionable_a mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o j._n s._n that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o he_o have_v no_o prejudice_n by_o it_o yet_o mich._n 3._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la if_o a_o man_n say_v to_o a_o woman_n thou_o have_v a_o bastard_n no_o action_n lie_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v thereby_o that_o he_o intend_v that_o the_o bastard_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n in_o which_o case_n a_o corporal_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o statute_n hill_n 5._o câ—r_n b._n r._n lightfoot_n against_o pâ—got_n rot._n
of_o god_n or_o of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr may_v abate_v the_o writ_n p._n 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o ab_fw-la initio_fw-la where_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la although_o it_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o commencement_n p._n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23._o able_a and_o disable_v where_o a_o obligee_n be_v able_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o afterward_o disable_v by_o his_o own_o act_n &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la p._n 23_o 24._o acceptance_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o acceptor_n p._n 24._o action_n where_o the_o principal_a thing_n be_v devest_v yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n which_o be_v accrue_v to_o he_o by_o reason_n thereof_o ibid._n where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n without_o name_v his_o wife_n and_o where_o not_o p._n 25_o 26_o 27_o 29_o 33_o 34._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v election_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n p._n 27._o bill_n teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o 20._o l._n solvend_n in_o watch_n action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o money_n not_o the_o watch_n but_o if_o the_o number_n have_v be_v express_v contra_fw-la p._n 28._o assault_v and_o battery_n and_o ejectment_n will_v both_o lie_v in_o one_o declaration_n ib._n of_o bring_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o what_o word_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v use_v therein_o upon_o several_a occasion_n p._n 28_o 29._o how_o executor_n and_o executor_n of_o executor_n shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v p._n 29._o of_o bring_v action_n of_o covenant_n p._n 30_o 31_o 32._o of_o infant_n bring_v their_o action_n p._n 32_o 33._o where_o several_a thing_n may_v be_v put_v into_o one_o declaration_n p._n 35._o of_o bring_v action_n upon_o the_o statute_n ib._n where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o own_o deed._n p._n 36_o 37_o 38._o where_o a_o man_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n sometime_o and_o yet_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o by_o the_o action_n of_o a_o stranger_n his_o action_n be_v destroy_v p._n 38_o 39_o of_o bring_v action_n upon_o the_o case_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la p._n 40_o 41._o amendment_n in_o what_o case_n the_o court_n will_v suffer_v a_o original_a writ_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la or_o write_v of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o be_v amend_v p._n 43._o to_o 51._o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n no_o error_n shall_v be_v amend_v p._n 45_o 46._o appearance_n the_o defendant_n have_v give_v bond_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o appear_v if_o supersedeas_fw-la come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n before_o day_n of_o appearance_n yet_o he_o must_v appear_v to_o save_v his_o bond._n p._n 51._o by_o w._n 2._o a_o man_n of_o 70_o not_o bind_v to_o appear_v upon_o juries_n ibid._n annuity_n grantee_n in_o annuity_n pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o bind_v to_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o grantor_n unless_o require_v p._n 51._o how_o to_o declare_v in_o annuity_n p._n 52._o arbitrement_n where_o good_a where_o not_o p._n 52_o 53._o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o infant_n who_o be_v non-prosed_a and_o why_o p._n 53_o 54._o it_o lie_v upon_o nihil_fw-la facias_fw-la not_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la ibid._n bring_v by_o conusor_n in_o stat._n merch._n against_o administrator_n of_o executor_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr after_o release_n p._n 54._o avowry_n avowry_n for_o amercement_n in_o court_n baron_n ill_a and_o why_o ibid._n set_a forth_o in_o avowry_n that_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la not_o say_v in_o fee_n ill_o and_o why_o ibid._n plead_v in_o avowry_n damage_n fesant_n and_o on_o a_o new_a grant_n p._n 55._o exception_n to_o a_o avowry_n by_o a_o executor_n ibid._n cost_v to_o avowant_n ibid._n judgement_n for_o avowant_n reverse_v and_o why_o p._n 56._o the_o lord_n have_v election_n to_o avow_v at_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n and_o which_o most_o beneficial_a ibid._n avowry_n for_o two_o sum_n nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la without_o allege_v demand_n of_o rent_n insufficient_a etc._n etc._n ibid._n donee_n alien_n donor_n can_v avow_v upon_o alienee_n ibid._n avowry_n adjudge_v ill_o upon_o demurrer_n and_o why_o ibid._n stranger_n to_o avowry_n shall_v plead_v nothing_o but_o horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_n or_o matter_n tantamount_n p._n 57_o stranger_n to_o avowry_n can_v disclaim_v nor_o any_o person_n in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr ibid._n five_o thing_n to_o be_v know_v in_o avowry_n p._n 58_o 59_o where_o in_o avowry_n the_o defendant_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o seisin_n and_o where_o he_o shall_v traverse_v p._n 61._o where_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v traverse_v p._n 62._o bail_n upon_o latitat_fw-la 64._o upon_o capias_fw-la ib._n for_o husband_n and_o wife_n ib._n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n p._n 65._o difference_n of_o be_v bail_n in_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n ibid._n bail_n sell_v his_o land_n if_o chargeable_a p._n 66._o if_o one_o put_v in_o bail_n to_o a_o debt_n in_o c._n b._n and_o be_v afterward_o arrest_v in_o london_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o attachment_n ib._n bankrupt_a creditor_n after_o refusal_n may_v upon_o tener_n of_o their_o proportion_n towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o commission_n be_v receive_v to_o have_v their_o part_n as_o other_o creditor_n if_o no_o distribution_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o bankrupt_n estate_n before_o ibid._n commissioner_n may_v sell_v bankrupt_n good_n if_o by_o he_o before_o dispose_v to_o his_o creditor_n after_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a ibid._n they_o may_v sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n p._n 67._o two_o bring_v debt_n joint_o as_o assign_v to_o they_o by_o commissioner_n per_fw-la cur._n they_o ought_v to_o have_v assign_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la to_o every_o creditor_n ibid._n a_o bankrupt_a can_v sell_v his_o own_o good_n after_o he_o become_v bankrupt_a but_o good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n or_o a_o legacy_n before_o it_o be_v invest_v in_o he_o or_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n before_o entry_n he_o may_v ibid._n barr._n a_o man_n may_v be_v bar_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o yet_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o action_n p._n 68_o to_o plead_v a_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o bar_n or_o estoppel_n which_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o defeat_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o his_o action_n be_v no_o good_a plea_n ibid._n of_o plead_v recovery_n in_o barr._n p._n 69._o where_o a_o man_n demand_v a_o debt_n or_o any_o thing_n by_o deed_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v bar_v but_o by_o deed_n or_o something_o of_o as_o high_a nature_n p._n 70._o where_o a_o man_n shall_v plead_v a_o bar_n which_o shall_v comprehend_v one_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v comprehend_v more_o p._n 71._o of_o barrs_n perpetual_a ibid._n cinque-port_n how_o land_n shall_v be_v extend_v in_o the_o cinque-port_n p._n 72._o custom_n and_o prescription_n custom_n against_o canon_n law_n how_o to_o be_v try_v p._n 72._o custom_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o why_o ibid._n difference_n between_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la ibid._n bailiff_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v good_n take_v in_o execution_n for_o debt_n or_o damage_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o impound_v and_o keep_v they_o as_o pledge_n till_o the_o defendant_n make_v his_o agreement_n but_o where_o the_o court_n have_v use_v to_o award_v a_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v good_a by_o custom_n p._n 73._o custom_n of_o burrough_n english_a ibid._n custom_n for_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n every_o term_n to_o send_v the_o coroner_n to_o the_o marshal_n to_o view_v the_o prisoner_n that_o the_o coroner_n may_v mark_v the_o name_n of_o those_o be_v want_v in_o his_o book_n and_o inform_v the_o court_n thereof_o who_o will_v record_v their_o escape_n against_o the_o marshal_n as_o a_o abuse_n of_o his_o office_n and_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n ibid._n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v alien_n and_o their_o issue_n p._n 74._o custom_n of_o london_n concern_v feme_fw-fr sole_a merchant_n ibid._n custom_n and_o usage_n bind_v to_o particular_a place_n ibid._n in_o what_o case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n ibid._n prescription_n what_o and_o how_o to_o be_v allege_v p._n 75_o 76_o 77._o profit_n apprendre_fw-fr can_v be_v claim_v by_o custom_n in_o the_o land_n of_o another_o except_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n p._n 77._o where_o a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o a_o tort_n and_o where_o he_o must_v prescribe_v and_o show_v his_o title_n p._n 78._o how_o and_o where_o custom_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi privato_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la be_v to_o be_v allege_v ibid._n how_o
or_o conversation_n be_v also_o excommunicate_v co._n lit._n 134._o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v defendant_n a_o excommunication_n by_o the_o same_o bishop_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o no_o other_o matter_n be_v show_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n co._n lit._n ib._n the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v for_o excommunication_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o demandant_n but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v go_v quit_v without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachment_n upon_o his_o original_a according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o writ_n lit._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect._n 42._o if_o a_o alien_n bring_v a_o action_n personal_a or_o mix_v in_o his_o own_o right_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v it_o in_o abatement_n in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n or_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n with_o this_o difference_n that_o in_o action_n personal_a or_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o aver_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v at_o such_o a_o place_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n for_o a_o alien_a friend_n as_o he_o may_v traffic_n and_o have_v a_o house_n for_o a_o habitation_n so_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n personal_a and_o trespass_n for_o break_v his_o house_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n for_o necessity_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n be_v that_o if_o a_o alien_a friend_n bring_v a_o action_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o in_o bar_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o action_n but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n the_o defendant_n may_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o therefore_o mr._n theloal_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeancie_n be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v be_v revive_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n or_o safe_a conduct_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o writ_n though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v as_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o original_a writ_n co._n lit._n 129._o a._n b._n 130._o b._n co._n 7._o 1._o theloal_n digest_v the_o breif_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o 32_o h._n 6._o 23._o a_o alien_n may_v be_v administrator_n and_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n as_o well_o as_o personal_a chattel_n and_o debt_n cro._n eliz._n 683._o cro._n car._n 8._o 9_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n as_o executor_n utlary_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o excommunication_n 21_o e._n 4._o 49._o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o 14_o h._n 6._o 14._o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v demand_v the_o view_n 3_o h._n 6._o 55._o for_o the_o plead_v of_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o abatement_n observe_v that_o in_o formedon_n for_o a_o manor_n another_o formedon_n depend_v for_o 20_o s._n rend_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3_o h._n 7._o 3._o that_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v replevin_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o a._n for_o the_o same_o cause_n and_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n thy_fw-mi captionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n necnon_fw-la die_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o in_o trespass_n a_o replevin_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n than_o in_o the_o trespass_n 8_o h._n 7._o 27._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bishop_n and_o another_o as_o incumbent_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v bring_v another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o say_a bishop_n for_o the_o same_o presentation_n which_o be_v then_o depend_v undetermined_a and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v bring_v divers_a quare_fw-la impedit_v against_o divers_a defendant_n hobart_n 138._o 9_o so_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la depend_v for_o the_o same_o presentation_n hobart_n 184._o but_o where_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n a_o assize_n for_o the_o same_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o can_v be_v plead_v so_o of_o a_o recovery_n in_o ancient_n demesne_n because_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o land_n recover_v in_o the_o assize_n or_o in_o ancient_n demesne_n be_v the_o same_o land_n 4_o h._n 6._o 24._o rast_n entr._n 65._o in_o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr diseend_a it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o another_o time_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o same_o land_n except_o both_o the_o count_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n 40_o e._n 3._o 31._o where_o the_o heir_n bring_v two_o several_a formedon_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o same_o gift_n although_o the_o last_o do_v vary_v from_o the_o first_o gift_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o plea_n in_o abatement_n for_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o two_o ancestor_n sub_fw-la dono_fw-la 4_o e._n 3_o 8._o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n the_o last_o writ_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v yet_o depend_v for_o the_o last_o writ_n be_v abate_v in_o law_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v afterward_o nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o writ_n co._n 6._o ferrer_n case_n where_o note_v the_o diversity_n when_o the_o writ_n be_v general_a as_o covenant_n detinue_n assize_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o certainty_n be_v in_o the_o declaration_n for_o there_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o first_o before_o he_o count_v or_o declare_v the_o last_o shall_v not_o abate_v and_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v special_a and_o the_o thing_n demand_v be_v specify_v therein_o as_o in_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o what_o not_o note_v one_o defendant_n may_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o other_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v or_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 30._o b._n but_o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n avow_v upon_o a_o estranger_fw-fr the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replevin_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o avowry_n 22_o e._n 4._o 35._o b._n if_o the_o cognizee_n of_o a_o statute_n sue_v execution_n against_o one_o terretenant_n only_o without_o the_o other_o he_o can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o be_v put_v to_o his_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la against_o the_o other_o because_o that_o the_o cognizee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o all_o the_o terretenant_n 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 331._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o after_o a_o continuance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v make_v bishop_n or_o that_o the_o woman_n plaintiff_n take_v husband_n depend_v the_o writ_n except_o that_o he_o plead_v it_o after_o the_o last_o continuance_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o the_o death_n or_o coverture_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v because_o these_o plea_n do_v abate_v the_o writ_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 32_o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o in_o a_o replevin_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v the_o avowry_n the_o priee_n shall_v not_o plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o as_o amicus_fw-la curiae_fw-la and_o not_o then_o except_o it_o be_v apparent_o know_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la 34_o h._n 6_o 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la against_o i._n s._n the_o son_n of_o w._n edmond_n at_o the_o retorn_a of_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o his_o father_n be_v name_v esmond_n and_o by_o thorpe_n it_o be_v a_o good_a
fraud_n and_o perjury_n 1._o by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n due_o execute_v although_o it_o be_v before_o many_o credible_a witness_n as_o former_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o unless_o it_o be_v put_v into_o write_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v thereby_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o lease_n make_v by_o word_n for_o any_o long_a time_n than_o three_o year_n or_o other_o estate_n make_v or_o create_v without_o write_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v only_a estate_n at_o will_n that_o be_v so_o make_v by_o word_n without_o write_v after_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o 2._o after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o of_o june_n 1677._o no_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o answer_v damage_n out_o of_o their_o own_o estate_n but_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o testator_n have_v assett_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o any_o special_a promise_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o another_o man_n or_o answer_v for_o the_o default_n of_o any_o other_o or_o upon_o any_o agreement_n of_o marriage_n or_o for_o any_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o for_o any_o other_o commodity_n or_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v within_o one_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o any_o such_o agreement_n unless_o the_o same_o promise_n bargain_n or_o agreement_n be_v set_v down_o in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o or_o by_o some_o other_o person_n lawful_o authorise_v by_o he_o so_o to_o do_v 3._o all_o will_n and_o bequest_n of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o say_v 24_o the_o day_n of_o june_n 1677._o shall_v be_v put_v into_o writing_n and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o some_o person_n else_o in_o his_o presence_n and_o by_o his_o express_a direction_n and_o attest_v and_o subscribe_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n other_o wise_a all_o such_o gift_n to_o be_v void_a all_o such_o devise_n so_o make_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o testatoror_n his_o direction_n as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v good_a and_o stand_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n unless_o the_o testator_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n cancel_v the_o will_n or_o alter_v it_o by_o a_o subsequent_a will._n 4._o all_o trust_n shall_v be_v in_o write_v and_o sign_v by_o the_o party_n declare_v the_o trust_n else_o to_o be_v void_a except_o such_o trust_n as_o arise_v by_o implication_n of_o law_n and_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o use_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o judgement_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n sue_v out_o against_o cestuque_n use_n 5._o aman_n seize_v of_o one_o estate_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr may_v devise_v the_o same_o by_o will_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o no_o such_o devise_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n that_o so_o die_v seize_v as_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v do_v and_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v chargeable_a therewith_o as_o a_o special_a occupant_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o such_o special_a occupancy_n then_o shall_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n 6._o from_o and_o after_o the_o say_a day_n every_o judgement_n shall_v be_v sign_v with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o the_o year_n in_o which_o such_o judgement_n be_v sign_v and_o the_o day_n of_o the_o month_n and_o year_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o plea-role_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v judgement_n but_o from_o that_o day_n wherein_o they_o be_v so_o sign_v and_o not_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o term_n as_o former_o be_v use_v the_o like_a rule_n for_o recognizance_n 7._o no_o writ_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o write_v of_o execution_n shall_v after_o the_o property_n of_o good_n but_o from_o the_o day_n the_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o sheriss_n to_o execute_v which_o day_n and_o year_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o endorse_v on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o writ_n 8._o no_o bargain_n of_o good_n above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o pound_n shall_v stand_v good_a unless_o the_o buyer_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n so_o sell_v into_o his_o possession_n or_o give_v something_o in_o earnest_n or_o that_o some_o note_n or_o memorandum_n be_v make_v thereof_o in_o write_v 9_o no_o nuncupative_a will_n whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v bequeath_v above_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n shall_v be_v good_a unless_o it_o shall_v be_v prove_v by_o three_o witness_n at_o the_o least_o nor_o unless_o the_o testator_n do_v bid_v the_o party_n present_v bear_v witness_n that_o so_o be_v his_o will_n or_o to_o such_o like_a effect_n nor_o unless_o such_o a_o will_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n last_o sickness_n and_o in_o his_o place_n of_o habitation_n and_o unless_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v sick_a from_o home_n and_o that_o no_o testimony_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o prove_v such_o will_n after_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o testamentory_n word_n be_v commit_v to_o write_v within_o six_o day_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o will._n 10._o no_o word_n unless_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o write_v and_o read_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o allow_v by_o he_o and_o prove_v by_o three_o witness_n to_o be_v his_o will_n shall_v alter_v any_o will_n in_o write_v concern_v any_o good_n or_o chattel_n or_o any_o device_n or_o bequest_n therein_o trespass_n if_o my_o servant_n without_o my_o knowledge_n put_v beast_n into_o another_o man_n ground_n the_o servant_n be_v trespasser_n and_o not_o the_o master_n if_o a_o man_n beat_v my_o servant_n i_o may_v have_v trespass_n and_o my_o servant_n another_o action_n of_o trespass_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la it_o be_v good_a to_o lay_v the_o action_n some_o day_n after_o the_o trespass_n commit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o material_a or_o traversable_a if_o be_v lay_v before_o for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n as_o trespass_n do_v the_o four_o of_o may_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v the_o first_o of_o may_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o upon_o evidence_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o trespass_n be_v do_v before_o the_o action_n bring_v a_o master_n be_v punishable_a for_o his_o servant_n if_o he_o be_v about_o his_o master_n business_n a_o abbot_n for_o his_o monk_n a_o captain_n for_o his_o soldier_n a_o host_n for_o his_o guest_n so_o a_o sheriff_n for_o his_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n but_o a_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o trespass_n of_o battery_n or_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o felony_n or_o murder_n or_o such_o like_a do_v by_o the_o servant_n unless_o do_v by_o his_o command_n if_o a_o servant_n keep_v his_o master_n fire_n so_o negligent_a that_o it_o burn_v his_o master_n and_o the_o neighbour_n house_n the_o master_n be_v chargeable_a therewith_o a_o man_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o family_n or_o of_o his_o beast_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v and_o the_o mariner_n cast_v the_o good_n to_o save_v they_o on_o the_o land_n next_o adjoin_v yet_o this_o be_v trespass_n and_o punishable_a by_o he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o servant_n may_v justify_v the_o beat_n of_o another_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o threaten_v and_o recover_v damage_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assault_n and_o battery_n the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v any_o man_n to_o strike_v in_o revenge_n of_o ill_a word_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o proportion_n between_o word_n and_o blow_n but_o he_o that_o be_v strike_v may_v strike_v again_o in_o trespass_n he_o that_o consent_v and_o give_v aid_n to_o the_o commit_n of_o trespass_n be_v a_o principal_a and_o no_o accessary_a to_o the_o same_o trespass_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n commit_v voluntary_o waste_a trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o if_o i_o deliver_v my_o sheep_n to_o another_o to_o fold_n or_o dung_n his_o land_n or_o a_o horse_n to_o ride_v or_o ox_n to_o plough_v his_o land_n if_o the_o bailiff_n spoil_n or_o kill_v they_o i_o have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o or_o trover_n at_o his_o election_n if_o a_o man_n desseize_v i_o of_o my_o land_n or_o dispossess_v i_o of_o my_o good_n yet_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o land_n or_o take_v my_o good_n although_o i_o release_v to_o the_o party_n disseizer_n or_o trespasser_n all_o action_n yet_o this_o release_n shall_v not_o bar_n my_o right_n no_o trespass_n can_v be_v excuse_v by_o law_n but_o it_o may_v be_v justify_v as_o upon_o son_n assault_n demesne_fw-la or_o
to_o cut_v beech_n be_v waste_v lop_n oak_n ash_n or_o elm_n or_o any_o thing_n to_o prejudice_v tree_n be_v waste_v make_v charcoal_n of_o wood_n be_v waste_v felling_n timber_n to_o repair_v voluntary_a waist_n be_v double_a waist_n to_o dig_v for_o gravel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n be_v waste_v unless_o for_o reparation_n of_o the_o house_n to_o suffer_v a_o sea-wall_n or_o against_o a_o river_n to_o decay_v be_v waste_v to_o take_v timber_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v new_a fence_n be_v waste_v tenant_n cut_v tree_n for_o repair_n and_o sell_v they_o though_o he_o buy_v they_o again_o and_o employ_v they_o it_o be_v waste_a burn_v a_o house_n by_o negligence_n or_o mischance_n be_v waste_v 1_o inst_z 53._o 40._o e._n 3._o 15._o b._n willow_n cut_v in_o view_n of_o the_o house_n be_v waste_v 40_o e._n 3._o 25._o b._n so_o to_o cut_v hasel_n in_o a_o wood_n where_o there_o be_v no_o other_o timber_n if_o one_o grant_v in_o his_o leaf_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v redress_v by_o neihgbour_n and_o not_o by_o plea_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v for_o the_o place_n waste_v be_v not_o otherwise_o recoverable_a 1_o inst_z 53._o a._n if_o the_o tenant_n repair_v house_n before_o any_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v bring_v the_o action_n of_o waste_v be_v not_o maintainable_a but_o he_o must_v not_o plead_v quòd_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la vastum_fw-la but_o the_o special_a matter_n 38_o ass_n 1_o reparation_n after_o the_o writ_n bring_v not_o pend_v the_o action_n seem_v not_o plea_n 1_o inst_z 55._o d._n none_o shall_v have_v waist_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n yet_o a_o other_o may_v join_v with_o he_o against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n with_o the_o survive_a partner_n joyntenant_n for_o life_n with_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee_n where_o the_o estate_n be_v determinable_a the_o be_v be_v general_a as_o tail_n become_v tail_n after_o possibility_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n can_v have_v it_o of_o waste_v in_o his_o ancestor_n time_n nor_o a_o bishop_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o shall_v executor_n be_v punish_v for_o testator_n waste_v aunt_n and_o niece_n may_v join_v 45_o e._n 3._o 8._o b._n gift_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi can_v have_v waste_v against_o his_o joyntenant_n but_o his_o heir_n may_v if_o be_v after_o if_o the_o other_o survive_v if_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n do_v the_o action_n be_v go_v though_o take_v back_o again_o 1_o inst_z 53._o d._n be_v lie_v against_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o in_o dower_n though_o they_o have_v assign_v unless_o the_o reversioner_n have_v assign_v also_o all_o other_o shall_v answer_v for_o their_o own_o waist_n unless_o guardian_n and_o if_o the_o guardian_n assign_v it_o lie_v against_o the_o assignee_n guardian_n shall_v not_o answer_v waist_n by_o a_o other_o because_o it_o be_v penal_a unless_o he_o be_v joynt-guardian_n if_o one_o recover_v against_o he_o under_o age_n he_o recover_v the_o land_n else_o only_a damage_n infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n etc._n etc._n shall_v answer_v be_v etc._n etc._n do_v by_o stranger_n and_o she_o for_o her_o husband_n co._n 1._o inst_z 53_o b._n 54._o a._n husband_n tenant_n for_o life_n in_o his_o wife_n right_o do_v waste_v she_o die_v it_o be_v dispunishable_a but_o if_o tenant_n for_o year_n in_o she_o right_o not_o because_o the_o marriage_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o it_o to_o he_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n on_o condition_n grantee_n do_v waste_v grantor_n enter_v be_v lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v recover_v lord_n not_o punishable_a for_o waste_v do_v by_o his_o villain_n before_o entry_n occupant_a punishable_a general_o or_o special_o tenant_n afsign_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n waist_n lie_v against_o the_o tenant_n be_v do_v sparsim_fw-la in_o wood_n or_o house_n all_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v no_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o socage_n but_o trespass_n or_o account_n 3_o cro._n 357._o if_o lessee_n take_v tree_n etc._n etc._n to_o repair_v house_n it_o be_v not_o waist_n though_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v they_o as_o his_o lessor_n covenant_v to_o repair_v they_o for_o if_o it_o be_v sans_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o house_n as_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a at_o his_o entry_n and_o this_o for_o that_o favour_n the_o law_n give_v to_o house_n of_o habitation_n co._n 1._o inst_z 54._o b._n a._n dyer_n 194._o 198._o b._n brook_n 463._o tit._n be_v lease_n of_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v in_o open_a mine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o mine_n if_o any_o be_v not_o open_a he_o can_v open_v none_o new_a but_o if_o none_o be_v then_o open_o he_o may_v open_v new_a one_o co._n 1._o inst_z 54._o b._n 5_o r._n 1._o 2._o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v feoffment_n waist_n be_v do_v it_o be_v upon_o condition_n lessee_n enter_v for_o condition_n break_v lessor_n shall_v have_v waist_n so_o successor_n of_o a_o bishop_n shall_v have_v be_v on_o his_o predecessor_n lease_n for_o waste_v do_v in_o time_n of_o vacation_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v and_o waste_v do_v if_o he_o enter_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_n able_a for_o the_o rest_n yet_o in_o none_o of_o these_o case_n have_v the_o lessor_n any_o reversion_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o waist_n as_o regular_o he_o ought_v but_o these_o case_n stand_v upon_o their_o particular_a reason_n 1_o inst_z 13._o b._n the_o aunt_n and_o niece_n join_v in_o action_n of_o waste_v do_v in_o the_o old_a sister_n life_n the_o aunt_n alone_o recover_v the_o damage_n co._n 1._o inst_z 233._o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o consent_n to_o a_o recovery_n in_o waste_v against_o he_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v for_o ever_o exclude_v for_o of_o necessity_n the_o place_n waste_v must_v be_v recover_v but_o if_o he_o have_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o commit_v waste_v and_o the_o land_n recover_v the_o rent_n have_v continue_v co._n 1._o inst_z 233._o b._n perkins_n 844._o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v waste_v and_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n lessor_n release_v all_o waist_n to_o the_o grantee_n it_o shall_v discharge_v the_o lessee_n idem_fw-la of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o beside_o the_o privity_n that_o endure_v if_o the_o lessor_n shall_v maintain_v his_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v locum_fw-la vastatum_fw-la against_o the_o grantee_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o release_n co._n 1._o inst_z 269._o b._n lessee_n do_v waste_v and_o then_o surrender_v it_o be_v say_v the_o lessor_n shall_v maitain_v waist_n but_o the_o book_n seem_v to_o be_v misprint_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v shall_v not_o maintain_v etc._n etc._n for_o by_o his_o own_o act_n he_o have_v determine_v his_o action_n in_o part_n co._n 1._o inst_z 285._o &_o 5_o rep._n 12._o b._n be_v bring_v against_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr in_o ass_n he_o die_v pend_v the_o writ_n it_o shall_v not_o abate_v but_o proceed_v for_o the_o damage_n because_o alter_v by_o act_n in_o law_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n special_a bring_v waste_v and_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n pendent_fw-la brevi_fw-la so_o as_o the_o husband_n become_v tenant_n in_o tail_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n d'issue_n extinct_a it_o shall_v abate_v because_o all_o waist_n must_v be_v ad_fw-la exheredationem_fw-la and_o note_v that_o release_v of_o action_n real_a bar_n waist_n and_o so_o do_v action_n personal_a for_o he_o shall_v not_o apportion_v his_o own_o action_n co._n 1._o inst_z 285._o a._n one_o devise_v land_n by_o the_o general_a word_n bosc_n '_o maherem_n '_o miner_n '_o carbon_n '_o in_o tam_fw-la amplis_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la as_o the_o lessee_n habuit_fw-la or_o habere_fw-la potuit_fw-la the_o lessee_n open_v a_o mine_n and_o cut_v tree_n to_o use_v about_o it_o the_o cut_n be_v waste_v for_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o lease_n nor_o do_v they_o pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o mine_n it_o not_o be_v open_a and_o hobard_v hold_n that_o if_o the_o mine_n have_v be_v open_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n it_o have_v be_v waist_n hobard_v 234._o darcy_n against_o ashwich_n hutton_n 190._o 191._o lessee_n can_v change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v and_o therefore_o not_o turn_v meadow_n into_o arable_a or_o wood_n into_o pasture_n dry_v up_o a_o ancient_a pool_n suffer_v a_o park_n pale_a to_o decay_v destroy_v a_o stock_n of_o deer_n fish_n etc._n etc._n but_o may_v better_v a_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o therefore_o may_v