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word_n action_n bring_v plaintiff_n 2,718 5 10.1141 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33627 Certain select cases in law reported by Sir Edward Coke, Knight, late Lord Chief Justice of England ... ; translated out of a manuscript written with his own hand, never before published ; with two exact tables, the one of the cases, and the other of the principal matters therein contained.; Reports. Part 13. English Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634. 1659 (1659) Wing C4909; ESTC R1290 92,700 80

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shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v 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justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o di●_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
certain_a land_n in_o hetherset_n and_o windham_n in_o norfolk_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o two_o part_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a as_o well_o in_o the_o declaration_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n for_o without_o question_n the_o writ_n be_v good_a de_fw-fr duabus_fw-la partibus_fw-la general_o and_o so_o be_v the_o register_n see_v 4_o e._n 3._o 162._o 2_o e._n 3._o 31._o 2_o assis_n 1._o 10_o assis_n 12._o 10_o e._n 3._o 511._o 11_o ass_n 21._o 11_o e._n 3._o bre._n 478_o 9_o h._n 6._o 36._o 17_o e._n 4._o 46._o 19_o e._n 3._o bre._n 244._o and_o upon_o all_o the_o say_a book_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o intendment_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n when_o any_o part_n be_v demand_v without_o show_v in_o how_o many_o part_n the_o whole_a be_v divide_v that_o there_o remain_v but_o one_o part_n not_o divide_v as_o if_o two_o part_n be_v demand_v there_o remain_v a_o three_o part_n and_o when_o three_o part_n be_v divide_v three_o remain_v a_o four_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o any_o demand_n be_v of_o other_o part_n in_o other_o form_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o same_o specialty_n as_o if_o one_o demand_v three_o part_n of_o five_o part_n or_o four_o part_n of_o six_o etc._n etc._n and_o according_a to_o this_o difference_n it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o jourden_n case_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o this_o term_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar._n xxvi_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n mutton_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o mutton_n for_o call_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n sorcerer_n and_o inchantor_n who_o plead_v not-guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o 6_o d._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o the_o common-plea_n that_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o the_o say_a word_n for_o sortilegium_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la futuri_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n exploratio_fw-la et_fw-la sortilegus_fw-la sive_fw-la sortilegista_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la sort_n futura_fw-la praenunciat_fw-la inchauntry_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la moliri_fw-la whereof_o the_o poet_n say_v carminibus_fw-la circe_n socios_fw-la mutavit_fw-la ulyssis_fw-la see_v 45_o e._n 3._o 17._o one_o be_v take_v in_o southwark_n with_o the_o head_n and_o visage_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n and_o with_o a_o book_n of_o sorcery_n in_o his_o mail_n and_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n before_o knevet_n justice_n but_o no_o indictment_n be_v frame_v against_o he_o for_o which_o the_o clark_n make_v he_o swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o commit_v any_o sorcery_n and_o he_o be_v send_v to_o prison_n and_o the_o head_n and_o the_o book_n be_v burn_v at_o tuthill_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o britton_n that_o those_o who_o be_v attaint_v of_o sorcery_n be_v burn_v but_o the_o law_n be_v not_o such_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o who_o be_v convict_v of_o such_o imposture_n and_o deceit_n shall_v be_v fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o one_o call_v another_o witch_n that_o a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o it_o be_v too_o general_a et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latin_a venefica_fw-la but_o if_o one_o say_v she_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o have_v bewitch_v such_o a_o one_o to_o death_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v if_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v dead_a conjuration_n be_v derive_v of_o these_o word_n con_n and_o juro_fw-la et_fw-la propria_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la multi_fw-la in_o alicujus_fw-la pernitiem_fw-la jurant_fw-la and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 16._o it_o be_v take_v for_o invocation_n of_o any_o evil_a and_o wicked_a spirit_n i._o est_fw-la conjurare_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la aliquos_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la the_o same_o be_v make_v felony_n but_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n be_v not_o felony_n if_o not_o by_o they_o any_o person_n be_v kill_v or_o die_v so_o that_o conjuration_n est_fw-la verbis_fw-la conceptis_fw-la compellere_fw-la malos_fw-la &_o iniquos_fw-la spiritus_fw-la aliquod_fw-la facere_fw-la vel_fw-la dicere_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o a_o witch_n who_o work_v any_o thing_n by_o any_o evil_a spirit_n do_v not_o make_v any_o conjuration_n or_o invocation_n by_o any_o powerful_a name_n of_o the_o devil_n but_o the_o wicked_a spirit_n come_v to_o she_o familiar_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v a_o familiar_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v call_v a_o conjurer_n or_o a_o witch_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n unless_o that_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o conjurer_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o of_o any_o evil_a or_o wicked_a spirit_n or_o that_o one_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o that_o she_o have_v bewitch_v any_o one_o to_o death_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o note_v that_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o be_v make_v against_o conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n be_v the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o and_o by_o it_o they_o be_v felony_n in_o certain_a case_n special_a but_o that_o act_n be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 12._o xxvii_o mich._n term_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n sir_n allen_n percy_n case_n sir_n john_n fitz_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o tenement_n call_v ramshams_n the_o remainder_n to_o sir_n john_n fitz_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o bridget_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o sir_n john_n and_o his_o heir_n sir_n john_n and_o bridget_n his_o wife_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o william_n sprey_n for_o divers_a year_n yet_o to_o come_v except_o all_o tree_n of_o timber_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o liberty_n to_o carry_v they_o away_o render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o sir_n john_n die_v have_v issue_n mary_n his_o daughter_n now_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n allen_n percy_n knight_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a william_n sprey_n demise_v the_o same_o tenement_n to_o sir_n allen_n for_o seven_o year_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o sir_n allen_n have_v the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n expoctant_a upon_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o life_n of_o bridget_n and_o also_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o the_o say_a demise_n may_v cut_v down_o the_o timber_n tree_n oak_n and_o ash_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o saunders_n case_n in_o the_o five_o part_n of_o my_o report_n foe_n 12._o that_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n or_o estate_n unto_o another_o except_v the_o mine_n or_o the_o tree_n or_o the_o clay_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o exception_n be_v void_a because_o that_o he_o can_v except_v that_o which_o he_o can_v lawful_o take_v and_o which_o do_v not_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o exception_n be_v good_a without_o question_n because_o that_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n join_v in_o the_o lease_n with_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_v for_o year_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n the_o same_o be_v lawful_o and_o wise_o do_v for_o otherwise_o if_o the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o waste_n and_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o remedy_n against_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o also_o if_o he_o demise_v the_o land_n without_o exception_n he_o who_o have_v the_o immediate_a estate_n of_o inheritance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n which_o when_o the_o term_n end_v all_o shall_v be_v waste_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o boot_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o nor_o the_o pawnage_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a tree_n which_o he_o lawful_o may_v take_v but_o when_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o his_o lease_n except_v the_o tree_n if_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n or_o assignee_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la and_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o loss_n and_o this_o case_n be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o say_a case_n of_o saunders_n which_o be_v affirm_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o except_v the_o mine_n
the_o say_a act_n in_o such_o case_n the_o appeal_n be_v to_o rome_n immediate_o xxxv_o mich._n term_n 5_o jacob._n rot._n 30._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n prichard_n and_o hawkins_n case_n john_n prichard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o robert_n hawkins_n for_o slanderous_a word_n publish_v the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o king_n viz._n that_o prichard_n which_o serve_v mistress_n shelley_n do_v murder_n john_n adam_n child_n quandam_fw-la isabellam_fw-la adam_n modo_fw-la defunct_a filiam_fw-la cujusdem_fw-la johannis_n adam_n of_o williamstre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n innuendo_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o prichard_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v in_o easter_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n because_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o isabel_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_v the_o word_n for_o tunc_fw-la defunct_a aught_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o modo_fw-la defunct_a xxxvi_o easter_n term._n 8_o jacobi_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n dison_n and_o bestneys_n case_n humphrey_n dison_n say_v of_o nicolas_n bestney_n utter_a barester_n and_o councillor_n of_o grays-inn_n thou_o a_o barester_n thou_o be_v no_o barester_n thou_o be_v a_o barretor_n thou_o be_v put_v from_o the_o bar_n and_o thou_o dare_v not_o show_v thyself_o there_o thou_o study_v law_n thou_o have_v as_o much_o wit_n as_o a_o daw._n upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n to_o 23_o l._n upon_o which_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xxxvii_o easter_n term_n 8_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o kings-bench_n smith_n and_o hill_n case_n noah_n smith_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o assault_n and_o battery_n against_o walter_n hill_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n which_o begin_v pasc_n 7_o jacobi_n rot._n 175._o upon_o not-guilty_a plead_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 107_o l._n assess_v for_o damage_n and_o cost_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n the_o error_n be_v assign_v in_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v certify_v by_o writ_n of_o certiorari_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o writ_n no_o return_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v returnum_fw-la album_fw-la and_o for_o that_o cause_n this_o easter_n term_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v xxxviii_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n westcots_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o roger_n westcot_n that_o the_o say_v roger_n the_o day_n that_o he_o die_v be_v seize_v of_o and_o in_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trewalliard_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o of_o such_o his_o estate_n die_v thereof_o seize_v and_o that_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o be_v hold_v of_o the_o than_o prince_n as_o of_o his_o castle_n of_o trematon_n parcel_n of_o his_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n by_o knights-service_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o certain_a exemplification_n of_o trematon_n for_o the_o same_o prince_n made_z 9_o marcii_n 19_o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o extent_n be_v willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr torr_n tenet_fw-la duo_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o dimid_n militis_fw-la apud_fw-la pick_n striklestomb_v &_o trewalliard_n per_fw-la servitum_fw-la militare_fw-la &_o reddit_fw-la inde_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la 8_o d._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n that_o the_o office_n concern_v the_o tenure_n be_v insufficient_a and_o void_a because_o that_o the_o verdict_n of_o a_o jury_n ought_v to_o be_v full_a and_o direct_a and_o not_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la for_o by_o that_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o their_o verdict_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o extent_n which_o if_o it_o be_v false_a he_o who_o be_v grieve_v shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n by_o any_o traverse_n for_o they_o have_v not_o find_v the_o tenure_n indefinite_a which_o may_v be_v traverse_v but_o with_o a_o prout_fw-la patet_fw-la which_o make_v the_o office_n in_o that_o point_n insufficient_a and_o upon_o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o and_o therewith_o agree_v f._n n._n b._n 255._o that_o a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v in_o inch_n a_o case_n the_o name_n of_o the_o case_n case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 7._o jac._n 51._o case_n of_o s._n alphage_n parish_n in_o canterbury_n 8._o jac._n 70._o baron_n and_o boy_n case_n 6._o jac._n 18._o case_n of_o repair_v bridge_n etc._n etc._n 7._o jac._n 33._o bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n 40._o eliz._n 47._o baylyes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o chancery_n hill_n 27._o eliz._n 19_o case_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n 6._o jac._n 26._o collings_n and_o harding_n 39_o eli._n 57_o case_n of_o modus_fw-la decinandi_fw-la 6._o jac._n 12._o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n before_o the_o king_n 7._o jac._n 37._o disow_n and_o bestneyes_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o edward_n case_n 6._o jac._n 9_o case_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 7._o jac._n 58._o hulmes_n case_n 7._o jac._n 61._o hayward_n and_o sr._n john_n whitebrookes_n case_n 64._o hughes_n and_o crowthers_n case_n 7._o jac._n 66._o haidon_n and_o smith_n case_n 8._o jac._n 67._o mutton_n case_n 7._o jac._n 59_o more_n and_o web_n case_v 7._o jac._n 65._o neale_n and_o rouse_n case_n 6._o jac._n 24._o porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n 6._o jac._n 4._o ca._n of_o prohibition_n 6._o jac._n 30._o sir_n allen_n percy_n case_v 7._o jac._n 60._o parliament_n case_v 7._o ja._n 63._o prichard_n and_o haukin_n case_n 5._o jac._n 71._o sir_n william_n read_v &_o booth_n case_v 7._o jac._n 34._o syrat_n and_o heal_v case_n 44._o eliz._n 23._o case_n of_o sewer_n 7_o jac._n 35._o sparye_a case_n 7._o jac._n 49._o samms_n case_n 7._o jac._n 54._o smith_n and_o hils_n case_n 8._o jac._n 71._o taylor_n and_o moil_n case_v 6._o jac._n 11._o willow_n case_v 6._o jac._n 1._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 48._o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n 7._o jac._n 49._o will_n case_n 7._o jac._n 50._o westcots_n case_n 7._o jac._n 72._o the_o table_n a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n so_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n fol._n 4._o act_n none_o may_v take_v upon_o he_o any_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o who_o have_v knowledge_n in_o the_o same_o 12._o apple_n not_o contain_v within_o the_o word_n of_o stat._n 5._o e._n 6._o 14._o against_o ingrossor_n 18._o 19_o action_n of_o claim_n to_o be_v bring_v within_o 5._o year_n 21._o aid_v to_o the_o king_n who_o to_o pay_v it_o 26._o 27._o 28._o for_o what_o 29._o 30._o make_a certain_a and_o when_o to_o be_v pay_v 25._o admiral_n his_o power_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v 51._o 52._o court_n of_o admiralty_n no_o court_n of_o record_n 53._o avoury_a where_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintaineable_a 58._o b_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5._o el._n 4._o for_o that_o none_o may_v keep_v a_o common_a brewhouse_n unless_o former_o apprentice_n 11._o 12._o burgage_n tenure_n what_o it_o be_v 27._o bridge_n river_n sewer_n etc._n etc._n who_o ought_v to_o repair_v they_o and_o how_o compellable_n to_o it_o 33._o boot_n a_o saxon_a word_n the_o signification_n whereof_o various_a 68_o boot_n and_o estover_n signify_v all_o one_o thing_n 68_o c_o copyhold_n where_o a_o copyholder_n may_v deny_v to_o pay_v his_o fine_a 2._o canterbury_n arch_a bishop_n thereof_o can_v cite_v one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o 5._o 6._o 7._o 8._o commission_n high_a commissioner_n their_o power_n and_o to_o who_o extendible_a 11._o 47._o custom_n what_o custom_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o when_o and_o what_o not_o 12._o 13._o custom_n where_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v be_v oust_v of_o jurisdiction_n in_o modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o where_o not_o 18._o custom_n and_o prescription_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 40._o canon_n eccles_n against_o the_o king_n perrogative_n the_o common_a law_n etc._n etc._n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 47._o common_a of_o pasture_n who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o who_o shall_v be_v debare_v and_o why_o 66._o common_a divide_a shall_v be_v rateable_a so_o that_o the_o land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o be_v surcharge_v 66._o copyholder_n may_v of_o common_a right_n take_v house-boote_n hedge_n boot_n &_o plough-boote_n upon_o his_o copy_n hold_v 68_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v
do_v extend_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o offence_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o branch_n but_o if_o one_o forge_v a_o write_n in_o 37._o of_o eliz._n and_o afterward_o he_o forge_v another_o in_o 38._o of_o eliz._n yet_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n although_o that_o he_o forge_v many_o write_n one_o after_o the_o other_o for_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o act_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n the_o forgery_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v after_o conviction_n or_o condemnation_n of_o a_o former_a write_n as_o to_o the_o three_o doubt_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o time_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o bill_n shall_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n but_o shall_v give_v unto_o the_o court_n jurisdiction_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o forgery_n or_o publication_n be_v after_o the_o sentence_n than_o the_o court_n shall_v surcease_v as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forgery_n be_v not_o material_a be_v it_o before_o or_o after_o the_o offence_n in_o truth_n commit_v if_o it_o be_v commit_v before_o the_o exhibit_v of_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o date_n of_o the_o write_v suppose_v to_o be_v forge_v have_v be_v mistake_v there_o the_o defendant_n can_v not_o be_v condemn_v of_o a_o deed_n of_o another_o date_n for_o that_o be_v not_o the_o offence_n complain_v of_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o which_o the_o court_n can_v give_v sentence_n fourteen_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o sewer_n the_o case_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o causeway_n or_o milstanke_v of_o stone_n in_o the_o river_n of_o dee_n and_o city_n of_o chester_n which_o causeway_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v erect_v for_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o certain_a mill_n some_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o of_o the_o subject_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a causeway_n and_o now_o a_o certain_a decree_n be_v make_v by_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o sewer_n for_o a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v by_o ten_o pole_n in_o length_n in_o the_o say_a causeway_n which_o causeway_n as_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o both_o party_n be_v errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o so_o have_v continue_v until_o this_o day_n without_o any_o exaltation_n or_o inhance_a and_o if_o by_o any_o decree_n of_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o any_o statute_n any_o breach_n may_v be_v make_v in_o that_o causeway_n be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o two_o chief_n justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n and_o upon_o hear_v of_o council_n learn_v at_o divers_a day_n and_o good_a consideration_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o vacation_n of_o all_o the_o statute_n concern_v sewer_n and_o upon_o conference_n have_v among_o themselves_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o follow_v 1._o whereas_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 23._o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la kidelli_n deponantur_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la per_fw-la thamesiam_fw-la &_o medeweiam_n &_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la angl._n nisi_fw-la per_fw-la costeram_fw-la maris_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v that_o that_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o kidell_n sc_n open_a ware_n for_o take_v of_o fish_n but_o the_o first_o statute_n which_o extend_v to_o pull_v down_o or_o abate_v of_o any_o mill_n mill-stankes_a and_o cawsey_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o which_o act_n appoint_v such_o only_a to_o be_v throw_v down_o or_o abate_v which_o be_v levy_v or_o erect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o or_o after_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v an._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o great_a damage_n which_o have_v rise_v by_o the_o outrageous_a enhance_a of_o mill_n mill-stanks_a and_o other_o impediment_n make_v and_o erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o the_o say_v old_a mill_n and_o mill-stanks_a be_v appoint_v by_o act_n then_o make_v to_o be_v survey_v and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o inhanse_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o amend_v save_v always_o reasonable_a substance_n of_o such_o mill_n mill-stanks_a wear_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o old_a time_n make_v and_o levy_v none_o of_o which_o act_v extend_v to_o tho_o case_n in_o question_n for_o that_o causeway_n be_v erect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o never_o exalt_v or_o inhanse_v after_o the_o errection_n of_o it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 12_o h._n 4._o cap._n 7._o do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a act_n and_o by_o they_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o act_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v restrain_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o none_o of_o the_o say_a act_n as_o to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n be_v repeal_v for_o first_o the_o same_o act_n appoint_v the_o manner_n form_n tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n by_o which_o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o commissioner_n to_o survey_v wall_n etc._n etc._n fence_n cawsey_n etc._n etc._n mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o correct_v repair_n amend_v pull_v down_o or_o over_o throw_v or_o reform_v as_o cause_n require_v according_a to_o their_o wisdom_n and_o discretion_n and_o therein_o as_o well_o to_o ordain_v and_o do_v after_o the_o form_n tenor_n and_o offect_v of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v before_o the_o first_o of_o march_n in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o also_o to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n etc._n etc._n through_o who_o default_n the_o say_a hurt_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v limit_v scill_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o to_o reform_v repair_n and_o amend_v the_o say_v wall_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n of_o that_o word_n say_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n of_o the_o act_n etc._n etc._n and_o further_o to_o reform_v prostrate_a and_o overthrow_v all_o such_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o impediment_n and_o annoyance_n aforesaid_a as_o shall_v be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n or_o by_o your_o survey_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v excessive_a i._n e._n hurtful_a which_o word_n aforesaid_a refer_v that_o clause_n also_o to_o the_o precedent_a purview_n scil_n such_o immpediment_n and_o annoyance_n as_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n before_o make_v also_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o the_o same_o act_n that_o all_o and_o every_o statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n heretofore_o make_v concern_v the_o premise_n or_o any_o of_o they_o not_o be_v contrary_a to_o this_o present_a act_n nor_o heretofore_o repeal_v shall_v from_o henceforth_o stand_v and_o be_v good_a and_o effectual_a for_o ever_o but_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25_o e._n 3_o and_o 1_o h._n 4._o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o any_o clause_n of_o that_o act_n nor_o be_v repeal_v before_o and_o always_o such_o construction_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v that_o one_o part_n of_o the_o act_n may_v agree_v with_o another_o and_o all_o to_o stand_v together_o and_o if_o they_o have_v intend_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o say_v former_a act_n they_o will_v not_o have_v repeal_v they_o by_o such_o general_a and_o doubtful_a word_n when_o they_o concern_v the_o inheritance_n of_o many_o subject_n and_o according_a to_o this_o resolution_n we_o certify_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o say_v statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o and_o 1._o of_o h._n 4._o remain_v yet_o in_o force_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n give_v by_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o mill_n mill-stanks_a cawseys_n etc._n etc._n errect_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 1._o unless_o that_o they_o have_v be_v inhaunse_v and_o exalt_v above_o their_o former_a height_n and_o thereby_o make_v more_o prejudicial_a etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v overthrow_v or_o subvert_v but_o to_o be_v reform_v by_o abate_v the_o excess_n and_o inhaunsment_n only_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la fourteen_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o of_o prohibition_n debate_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n richard_n archbishop_z of_o canterbury_z accompany_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o well_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o divers_a doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o canon_n law_n as_o dr._n dunn_n judge_n of_o the_o arch_n dr._n bennet_n
the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o be_v not_o any_o new_a thing_n but_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o old_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n which_o well_o may_v be_v limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o joint_o but_o if_o the_o use_n have_v be_v only_o limit_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n there_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o limitation_n to_o another_o person_n nec_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o futuro_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o joynt-tenant_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n although_o that_o they_o come_v to_o it_o at_o several_a time_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o to_o such_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o shall_v after_o marry_v for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o after_o he_o marry_v a_o wife_n she_o shall_v take_v joint_o with_o he_o although_o that_o they_o take_v the_o use_n at_o several_a time_n for_o they_o derive_v the_o use_n out_o of_o the_o same_o fountain_n and_o freehold_a scil_n the_o feoffment_n see_v 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 340._o so_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v have_v to_o the_o use_n of_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o agree_v at_o one_o time_n and_o the_o other_o at_o another_o time_n they_o shall_v be_v joynt-tenant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n to_o one_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o a._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o b._n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o b._n be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n nor_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a 24_o e._n 3._o joynder_n in_o action_n 10._o because_o that_o although_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v by_o one_o fine_a and_o by_o joint_a word_n yet_o because_o that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o a._n the_o remainder_n as_o unto_o the_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o other_o moiety_n vest_v in_o his_o heir_n at_o several_a time_n they_o can_v be_v joint_n tenant_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o use_n the_o husband_n take_v all_o the_o use_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o he_o marry_v the_o wife_n take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n joint_o with_o he_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o fraction_n and_o several_a ve_n by_o parcel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n and_o such_o be_v the_o difference_n see_v 18_o e._n 3._o 28._o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o because_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o father_n and_o son_n be_v joynt-tenant_n by_o the_o original_a purchase_n that_o the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n and_o according_o it_o be_v so_o decree_v xxiv_o pasc_n 39_o eliz._n rot._n 233._o in_o the_o kings-bench_n collins_n and_o harding_n case_n the_o case_n between_o collins_n and_o harding_n be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o land_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v one_o entire_a demise_n of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o copy_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o harding_n for_o year_n render_v one_o entire_a rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v the_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o collins_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o at_o another_o time_n grant_v by_o deed_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o freehold_a land_n to_o collins_n in_o fee_n and_o harding_n attorn_v and_o afterward_o for_o the_o rent_n behind_o collins_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o same_o can_v be_v apportion_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o demise_v three_o acre_n render_v 3_o s._n rent_n and_o afterward_o bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o acre_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v go_v because_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v entire_a and_o can_v be_v sever_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n also_o the_o lessee_n by_o that_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o two_o fealty_n where_o he_o be_v subject_a but_o to_o one_o before_o as_o to_o these_o point_n it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v not_o entire_a but_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n may_v be_v divide_v and_o sever_v for_o the_o rent_n be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v severable_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o rent_n also_o for_o accessorium_fw-la sequitur_fw-la naturam_fw-la svi_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o that_o can_v be_v sever_v or_o divide_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o express_v attornment_n or_o employ_v by_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v a_o party_n as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o inrolment_n or_o of_o use_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o fealty_n to_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v subject_a although_o that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v extinct_a for_o fealty_n be_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o every_o part_n of_o it_o but_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v divide_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portionis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o it_o be_v also_o adjudge_v that_o although_o collins_n come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o several_a conveyance_n and_o at_o several_a time_n yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o whole_a rent_n hill_n 43_o eliz._n rot._n 243._o west_n and_o lassels_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o afterward_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o part_n to_o one_o he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o same_o and_o have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v hill_n 42_o eliz._n rot._n 108._o in_o the_o common-plea_n ewer_n and_o moil_n case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o part_n shall_v avow_v for_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o such_o avowry_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o maintainable_a note_v well_o these_o case_n and_o judgement_n for_o they_o be_v give_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o consideration_n for_o otherwise_o great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v if_o by_o severance_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n the_o entire_a rent_n shall_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o opinion_n report_v by_o sergeant_n bendloes_n in_o hill_n 6_o and_o 7_o e._n 6._o to_o the_o contrary_a nihil_fw-la valet_fw-la scil_n that_o the_o rent_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v be_v lose_v because_o that_o no_o contract_n can_v be_v apportion_v which_o be_v not_o law_n for_o 1._o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v more_o than_o a_o contract_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rent-service_n 2._o it_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v severable_a 3._o upon_o recovery_n of_o part_n in_o waste_n or_o upon_o entry_n in_o part_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n or_o upon_o surrender_n of_o part_n the_o rent_n be_v apportionable_a 25._o note_v it_o be_v adjudge_v 19_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n that_o where_o one_o obtain_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o prescription_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o which_o issue_n be_v take_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la by_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n but_o that_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v at_o another_o day_n and_o the_o case_n be_v well_o debate_v and_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o consultation_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o although_o that_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v mistake_v yet_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o no_o tithe_n in_o kind_n be_v due_a for_o which_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o custom_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o a_o consultation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v where_o the_o spiritual_a court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n have_v the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n xxv_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n be_v of_o two_o part_n of_o