and_o at_o the_o trial_n in_o give_v of_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n he_o do_v indeed_o speak_v those_o word_n but_o aver_v that_o they_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v part_n of_o his_o instruction_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v good_a the_o word_n be_v pertinent_a though_o they_o be_v false_a and_o there_o be_v a_o further_a reason_n give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n viz._n the_o word_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v speak_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o no_o action_n of_o this_o sort_n nor_o will_v any_o indictment_n of_o this_o nature_n lie_v unless_o there_o be_v malice_n in_o the_o defendant_n and_o where_o there_o be_v any_o justifiable_a occasion_n of_o speak_v word_n that_o a_o man_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n or_o call_v be_v lead_v by_o the_o subject-matter_n of_o discourse_n as_o a_o preacher_n or_o pleader_n or_o the_o like_a to_o speak_v word_n in_o such_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v presume_v they_o be_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o malice_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n attorney_n sir_n e._n c._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n 28e_n 1._o c._n 10._o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o very_a next_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o that_o stat._n viz._n 29_o e._n i._o will._n de_fw-fr weston_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o william_n of_o hempswell_n parson_n of_o newton_n and_o john_n of_o malden_n parson_n of_o askerby_n for_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o linc._n for_o a_o trespass_n whereof_o he_o have_v be_v acquit_v in_o the_o king_n be_v court._n john_n of_o malden_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la dando_fw-la and_o so_o justify_v as_o a_o attorney_n and_o it_o be_v find_v the_o parson_n be_v communis_fw-la advocatus_fw-la and_o so_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o conspiracy_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o witness_n for_o what_o he_o say_v as_o a_o witness_n witness_v or_o for_o what_o be_v say_v against_o he_o to_o disable_v he_o from_o be_v a_o witness_n or_o to_o take_v off_o his_o credit_n no_o action_n of_o slander_n will_v lie_v 35_o h._n 6._o 14._o in_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o be_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n crok_n 432._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n weston_n against_o dobneet_n in_o a_o action_n for_o slander_n there_o be_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o bring_v the_o action_n of_o slander_n be_v produce_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o that_o cause_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o that_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n put_v in_o exception_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v be_v perjure_v and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o witness_n thereupon_o weston_n the_o witness_n bring_v this_o action_n for_o that_o slander_n and_o after_o argument_n the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n of_o slander_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o this_o manner_n of_o slander_n because_o it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o not_o ex_fw-la malicia_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n juror_n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o indictor_n judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la and_o the_o plea_n be_v allow_v 20_o h._n 6_o 5._o &_o 33._o nay_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n lequendi_fw-la in_o a_o suit_n of_o law_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o the_o do_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o in_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n and_o his_o lawful_a call_v and_o in_o discourse_v of_o a_o subject_a proper_a for_o his_o function_n and_o enforce_v of_o every_o man_n duty_n of_o avoid_v of_o any_o sin_n and_o in_o pursuit_n of_o it_o tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o take_v up_o upon_o trust_n and_o do_v not_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a and_o it_o prove_v at_o last_o to_o be_v utter_o untrue_a and_o a_o innocent_a person_n be_v high_o slander_v by_o it_o yet_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o speak_v shall_v clear_v he_o from_o the_o malice_n without_o which_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o book_n of_o martyr_n write_v by_o fox_n there_o be_v a_o story_n of_o one_o greenwood_n who_o live_v in_o suffolk_n that_o he_o have_v perjure_v himself_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n in_o testify_v against_o a_o martyr_n that_o be_v burn_v in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o say_v fox_n this_o greenwood_n afterward_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n have_v his_o bowel_n rot_v in_o he_o and_o so_o he_o die_v this_o story_n by_o fox_n in_o his_o book_n of_o martyr_n be_v utter_o false_a of_o mr._n greenwood_n and_o after_o the_o print_n of_o that_o book_n of_o martyr_n mr._n greenwood_n be_v live_v in_o that_o very_a same_o parish_n one_o priest_n a_o parson_n happen_v to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o live_n of_o that_o parish_n where_o this_o mr._n greenwood_n then_o dwell_v and_o 27._o eliz._n in_o one_o of_o his_o first_o sermon_n happen_v to_o inveigh_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n to_o which_o his_o text_n do_v lead_v he_o and_o the_o better_a to_o deter_v the_o people_n from_o the_o sin_n of_o perjury_n he_o tell_v this_o story_n out_o of_o fox_n book_n of_o martyr_n and_o name_v the_o very_a man_n mr._n greenwood_n and_o mr._n greenwood_n himself_o be_v then_o in_o the_o church_n and_o hear_v this_o story_n tell_v of_o himself_o but_o the_o preacher_n know_v it_o not_o but_o think_v the_o story_n to_o be_v true_a greenwood_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o priest_n the_o preacher_n and_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wray_n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o he_o direct_v the_o jury_n to_o find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o that_o it_o appear_v it_o be_v not_o do_v out_o of_o malice_n and_o ch._n i._n popham_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a law_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n deliver_v after_o his_o occasion_n as_o matter_n of_o story_n this_o case_n be_v cite_v by_o sir_n e._n c._n in_o sir_n henry_n mountagu_n case_n before_o mention_v crook_n f._n 90._o with_o this_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n cromwell_n against_o denny_n a_o vicar_n 4_o rep._n 13._o b._n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o many_o circumstance_n of_o it_o much_o resemble_v our_o case_n it_o be_v the_o case_n between_o smith_n and_o crashaw_n and_o other_o m._n 20_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o sir_n palmer_n rep._n 315._o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v there_o bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o malicious_o cause_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n upon_o which_o indictment_n the_o grand_a jury_n find_v a_o ignoramus_n to_o this_o action_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v find_v guilty_a it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o to_o accuse_v one_o for_o treason_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n for_o it_o it_o will_v be_v a_o mean_v that_o treason_n shall_v be_v smother_v and_o man_n will_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o action_n by_o make_v such_o discovery_n j._n houghton_n hold_v the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v upon_o a_o ignoramus_n find_v for_o by_o that_o the_o party_n be_v not_o acquit_v but_o may_v be_v indict_v again_o and_o convict_v but_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o upon_o trial_n legitimo_fw-la modo_fw-la acquietatus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o conspirary_a for_o now_o he_o be_v absolute_o acquit_v and_o clear_v of_o the_o accusation_n and_o never_o can_v be_v indict_v again_o for_o that_o particular_a fact._n dodderidge_n agree_v with_o houghton_n and_o put_v this_o case_n if_o a_o action_n of_o conspiracy_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n for_o indict_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o treason_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v special_o and_o that_o be_v the_o safe_a way_n of_o plead_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o plaintiff_n speak_v such_o and_o such_o treasonable_a word_n and_o that_o he_o thereupon_o complain_v to_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o commit_v the_o plaintiff_n upon_o it_o and_o this_o say_v he_o shall_v excuse_v he_o ley_n chief_a justice_n incline_v too_o against_o the_o action_n and_o give_v a_o strong_a reason_n because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v misprision_n to_o conceal_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o we_o allow_v of_o this_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v dangerous_a too_o to_o discover_v it_o so_o
the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o admit_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a and_o refer_v to_o usage_n in_o former_a time_n in_o the_o same_o four_o part_n of_o mr._n pryn_n register_n 71._o fol._n 643._o 5_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 71_o &_o 78._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o rich._n chedder_n esq_n menial_a servant_n to_o tho._n brook_n knight_n for_o somersetshire_n the_o commons_o petition_v that_o whereas_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n with_o their_o servant_n come_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o come_v go_v and_o return_v be_v under_o your_o royal_a protection_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o petition_n be_v answer_v by_o the_o act_n in_o print_n we_o may_v note_v from_o hence_o that_o their_o privilege_n and_o therefore_o much_o more_o their_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o will_v note_v further_o since_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v it_o for_o another_o very_a material_a point_n that_o this_o custom_n though_o the_o then_o present_a occasion_n for_o the_o mention_n of_o it_o be_v from_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n yet_o it_o be_v allege_v as_o one_o entire_a custom_n for_o the_o whole_a parliament_n viz._n all_o the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n they_o be_v all_o but_o one_o body_n one_o court_n and_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n be_v entire_a and_o not_o some_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o for_o the_o commons_o but_o it_o be_v a_o joint_a privilege_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v you_o can_v invade_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o one_o house_n but_o you_o invade_v both_o elsing_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 145._o it_o be_v also_o in_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n fol._n 433._o but_o not_o so_o full_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n 5_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 74._o the_o commons_o pray_v 74._o that_o whereas_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o lord_n knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n ought_v not_o for_o any_o debate_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v arrest_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n that_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o this_o be_v for_o freedom_n of_o debate_n and_o not_o the_o same_o with_o the_o last_o that_o i_o cite_v though_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 39_o h._n 771._o 6._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 9_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o w_n r_o clerk_n burg_n of_o chippenham_n in_o wiltsh_n and_o 17_o e._n 4._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 36._o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n cit._n for_o exeter_n in_o both_o these_o case_n though_o upon_o occasion_n of_o two_o particular_a member_n yet_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v and_o the_o petition_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o wr._n clerk_n run_v thus_o that_o whereof_o time_n that_o man_n mind_n be_v not_o to_o the_o contrary_a it_o have_v be_v use_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o set_v forth_o their_o privilege_n the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o i._o at_o will._n be_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n the_o freedom_n of_o which_o commons_o have_v ever_o afore_o this_o time_n be_v and_o owe_v to_o be_v that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n citizen_n of_o the_o city_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n call_v to_o any_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n among_o other_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n have_v have_v and_o use_v privilege_n that_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v attach_v by_o their_o person_n or_o good_n in_o their_o come_n to_o any_o such_o parliament_n their_o abide_n nor_o return_v to_o their_o proper_a home_n etc._n etc._n their_o freedom_n have_v ever_o be_v than_o it_o do_v not_o begin_v first_o nor_o have_v they_o themselves_o their_o beginning_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o and_o owe_v to_o be_v then_o it_o be_v not_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o by_o permission_n but_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v so_o to_o be_v and_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v upon_o those_o two_o petition_n which_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o suggestion_n and_o another_o thing_n i_o will_v observe_v which_o do_v natural_o and_o easy_o flow_v from_o these_o record_n and_o be_v very_o useful_a to_o we_o viz._n that_o the_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v these_o freedom_n allow_v they_o do_v nothing_o derogate_v from_o their_o right_n to_o those_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n nor_o be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v mere_a emanation_n of_o royal_a favour_n for_o the_o humble_a way_n of_o address_n by_o the_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v their_o right_n maintain_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o our_o novellist_n to_o prove_v they_o be_v grant_v from_o time_n to_o time_n mere_o by_o the_o king_n grace_n i_o be_o far_o from_o condemn_v this_o humble_a way_n of_o subject_n address_v to_o their_o sovereign_n reverence_n it_o become_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o have_v all_o decent_a reverence_n show_v but_o i_o will_v not_o have_v ill_o use_v make_v of_o their_o humility_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o right_n it_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o observation_n of_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n jam_fw-la domiti_fw-la ut_fw-la pareant_fw-la non_fw-la ut_fw-la serviant_fw-la in_o that_o famous_a case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o case_n 31_o hen._n 6._o num_fw-la 25._o there_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o petition_n at_o large_a set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o reg._n of_o mr._n pryn_n fol._n 644._o thorp_n be_v take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o d._n of_o y._n the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o petition_v to_o have_v their_o speaker_n restore_v to_o they_o and_o their_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n by_o common_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o ever_o afore_o these_o time_n use_v in_o every_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o proceed_v to_o declare_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o i_o will_v observe_v also_o out_o of_o these_o three_o last_o record_n of_o parliament_n that_o when_o any_o breach_n of_o privilege_n befall_v but_o a_o single_a member_n of_o that_o house_n as_o that_o of_o walter_n clerk_n and_o i._o at_o will._n the_o whole_a house_n think_v itself_o concern_v and_o the_o whole_a house_n petition_v especial_o in_o this_o last_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n their_o speaker_n to_o who_o the_o d._n of_o y._n be_v no_o friend_n this_o will_v be_v useful_a to_o my_o second_o point_n hitherto_o i_o have_v present_v you_o with_o record_n of_o parliament_n as_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a proof_n of_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n much_o beyond_o the_o report_n of_o our_o historian_n from_o who_o our_o innovator_n fetch_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n i_o shall_v now_o offer_v you_o some_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n record_n one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster-hall_n that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o they_o be_v judicial_a record_n adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n by_o advice_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o point_n m._n 12._o e._n 4._o and_o h._n 13._o e._n 4._o in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o plea_n in_o the_o exchequer_n mention_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o parliament_n writ_n fol._n 752._o in_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n by_o donne_n against_o walsh_n walsh_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o he_o sue_v out_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n and_o the_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n viz._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la hactenus_fw-la obtentam_fw-la &_o approbatam_fw-la domini_fw-la magnates_fw-la milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la nostra_fw-la venientes_fw-la at_o eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o enumerate_v other_o sort_n of_o action_n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la nostris_fw-la morentur_fw-la arrestari_fw-la aut_fw-la implacitari_fw-la minime_fw-la debeant_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o write_v mention_n that_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o walsh_n menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n in_o that_o present_a parliament_n vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la say_v the_o king_n by_o that_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o the_o baron_n
hand_n to_o give_v any_o just_a occasion_n of_o offence_n to_o those_o above_o i_o nor_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n shall_v i_o be_v want_v in_o that_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o the_o kingdom_n cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v my_o mind_n free_o in_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o god._n and_o while_o i_o must_v argue_v for_o the_o freedom_n of_o act_v in_o parliament_n and_o speak_v for_o the_o speaker_n and_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o privilege_n i_o may_v just_o claim_v that_o ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a privilege_n for_o myself_o that_o if_o i_o happen_v unaware_o to_o misplace_v a_o word_n or_o to_o be_v misapprehend_v in_o what_o i_o say_v i_o may_v have_v the_o liberty_n instant_o to_o explain_v myself_o and_o i_o take_v myself_o to_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n while_o i_o argue_v the_o law._n in_o argue_v this_o case_n point_n i_o shall_v make_v three_o point_n or_o lay_v down_o these_o three_o position_n 1._o that_o what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o parliament_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n 2._o that_o however_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o defendant_n who_o act_v in_o it_o but_o as_o the_o servant_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o parliament_n though_o in_o a_o very_a honourable_a station_n 3._o that_o these_o be_v matter_n transact_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v conusance_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v it_o any_o jurisdiction_n to_o judge_v or_o determine_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n i_o shall_v frame_v this_o syllogism_n no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n or_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o what_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o a_o way_n of_o legal_a proceed_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o nation_n therefore_o what_o have_v be_v here_o do_v be_v neither_o subject_n to_o a_o action_n or_o indictment_n i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o major_a proposition_n proposition_n that_o no_o indictment_n or_o action_n lie_v for_o what_o be_v do_v in_o a_o course_n of_o justice_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v reason_n that_o the_o law_n and_o court_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o remedy_n against_o wrong_n aught_o to_o be_v free_a and_o open_a and_o no_o man_n must_v be_v fright_v nor_o discourage_v from_o a_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o his_o right_n to_o prove_v this_o authority_n i_o shall_v make_v bold_a to_o cite_v the_o opinion_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o town_n clerk._n the_o report_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o true_a and_o high_a report_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o town_n clerk_n of_o athens_n athens_n we_o read_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o it_o instant_o still_v and_o quiet_v a_o mighty_a uproar_v it_o have_v so_o much_o weight_n in_o it_o if_o any_o man_n say_v he_o have_v any_o matter_n against_o another_o the_o law_n be_v open_a and_o there_o be_v deputy_n let_v they_o say_v he_o implead_v one_o another_o the_o party_n to_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n the_o council_n the_o attorney_n the_o witness_n the_o officer_n the_o jury_n be_v all_o under_o a_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n for_o what_o they_o do_v or_o say_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n or_o any_o legal_a proceed_v i_o will_v put_v some_o few_o case_n suit_v to_o every_o one_o of_o these_o who_o be_v the_o several_a actor_n in_o a_o suit._n suit._n by_o the_o stat._n of_o 3_o e._n 1._o call_v the_o stat._n of_o w._n 1._o he_o that_o report_v slanderous_a news_n whereby_o discord_n may_v grow_v between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n or_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v till_o the_o first_o author_n of_o the_o tale_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n this_o come_v near_o our_o case_n and_o this_o be_v all_o the_o punishment_n that_o the_o statute_n inflict_v upon_o this_o crime_n of_o report_v such_o a_o slander_n sir._n e._n c._n in_o his_o exposition_n upon_o this_o stat._n in_o his_o 2d_o instit._fw-la 228._o say_v that_o this_o stat._n extend_v only_o to_o extrajudicial_a slander_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o if_o any_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n or_o robbery_n against_o any_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n although_o the_o charge_n be_v false_a yet_o shall_v not_o the_o peer_n have_v a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la neither_o at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o this_o stat._n of_o w._n i._n nor_o any_o other_o stat._n for_o any_o such_o appeal_n nor_o for_o affirm_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o to_o be_v true_a either_o to_o council_n or_o attorney_n or_o for_o speak_v the_o same_o in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n it_o be_v the_o lord_n beauchamp_n case_n case_n 13._o h._n 7._o keilway_o 26_o 27_o 28._o sir_n richard_n crofts_n sue_v a_o writ_n of_o forgery_n of_o false_a deed_n against_o the_o lord_n beauchamp_n the_o lord_n beauchamp_n sue_v sir_n richard_n crofts_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scandalis_n magnatum_fw-la upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o for_o this_o slander_n in_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n keble_n of_o council_n for_o the_o lord_n b._n admit_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v for_o this_o slander_n it_o be_v in_o a_o course_n of_o legal_a proceed_v but_o keble_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o statute_n of_o 2_o r._n 2._o do_v give_v the_o action_n in_o such_o a_o case_n though_o it_o be_v a_o slander_n occasion_v by_o a_o suit._n but_o by_o brian_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o court_n the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnatum_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v for_o such_o a_o slander_n though_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v false_a because_o it_o be_v in_o prosecution_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n with_o this_o agree_v boulton_n and_o clapham_n case_n in_o justice_n jone's_n rep._n 431._o and_o weston_n case_n crok_n 432._o sir_n e._n c._n put_v the_o difference_n in_o his_o 2_o d._n inst._n before_o cite_v if_o a_o man_n prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o a_o great_a peer_n difference_n and_o charge_v he_o with_o forgery_n or_o perjury_n no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magnat_fw-la lie_n it_o be_v in_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o in_o a_o matter_n wherein_o that_o court_n have_v a_o jurisdiction_n but_o if_o in_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n a_o peer_n be_v accuse_v for_o felony_n which_o that_o court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o nor_o no_o jurisdiction_n in_o this_z say_z sir_n e._n c._n have_v not_o the_o face_n of_o a_o legal_a proceed_v and_o shall_v not_o excuse_v a_o man_n in_o a_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n sir_n buckley_n case_n 4_o rep._n 14._o cro._n eliz._n 230._o the_o same_o case_n yet_o where_o there_o be_v but_o a_o mistake_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n if_o the_o suit_n be_v once_o well_o commence_v some_o little_a irregularity_n in_o the_o proceed_n shall_v not_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n as_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n and_o through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o party_n or_o his_o clerk_n or_o attorney_n it_o be_v make_v returnable_a in_o the_o com._n pl._n where_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o action_n de_fw-fr scan_v magn._n lie_v for_o this_o the_o suit_n be_v well_o begin_v and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o lawful_a suit._n so_o say_v sir_n e._n c._n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o councillor_n plead_v for_o his_o client_n councillor_n he_o likewise_o in_o what_o he_o affirm_v or_o plead_v for_o his_o client_n if_o it_o be_v pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o suit_n and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o instruction_n from_o his_o client_n he_o shall_v be_v protect_v against_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n for_o it_o this_o be_v a_o point_n that_o may_v concern_v many_o of_o we_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n hen._n mountagu_n recorder_n of_o london_n m._n 3_o cro._n foe_o 90._o in_o b._n r._n ral._n brook_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o slander_n against_o sir_n h._n m._n for_o say_v of_o the_o pl._n brook_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v felony_n sir_n h._n m._n plead_v special_o to_o the_o action_n that_o he_o be_v a_o councillor_n at_o law_n and_o be_v retain_v against_o the_o pl._n brook_n
of_o the_o exchequer_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la est_fw-la those_o word_n do_v not_o refer_v to_o the_o custom_n set_v forth_o nor_o to_o the_o law_n upon_o it_o but_o to_o the_o allegation_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n viz._n that_o walsh_n the_o defendant_n be_v menial_a servant_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n do_v by_o way_n of_o plea_n ground_v upon_o that_o writ_n apply_v the_o writ_n to_o himself_o and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o same_o person_n mention_v in_o the_o writ_n and_o averr_v that_o he_o be_v the_o menial_a servant_n to_o the_o e._n of_o essex_n and_o then_o demand_v allowance_n of_o his_o privilege_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o that_o suit_n traverse_n the_o custom_n and_o privilege_n allege_v in_o the_o writ_n as_o to_o the_o be_v implead_v but_o admit_v it_o as_o to_o the_o freedom_n from_o arrest_n this_o traverse_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o demurrer_n for_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la respondent_fw-la judices_fw-la non_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la super_fw-la hot_a viso_fw-la &_o praelecto_fw-la brevi_fw-la praedicto_fw-la per_fw-la barones_n &c._n &c._n habitoque_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la utroque_fw-la banco_n in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la quia_fw-la videtur_fw-la praefatis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la de_fw-la avisamento_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la ac_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o burgenses_n civitatum_fw-la &_o burgorum_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la de_fw-la sumonitione_n regis_fw-la venientes_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la familiares_fw-la ratione_fw-la alicujus_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la etc._n etc._n dum_fw-la sic_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la morentur_fw-la capi_fw-la aut_fw-la arrestari_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la but_o than_o they_o adjudge_v that_o the_o privilege_n do_v hold_v only_o against_o arrest_v their_o person_n but_o not_o against_o the_o sue_v they_o this_o strong_o prove_v the_o point_n i_o have_v in_o hand_n that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v their_o privilege_n by_o custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o house_n itself_o can_v not_o have_v its_o original_a within_o time_n of_o memory_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o be_v in_o a_o legal_a understanding_n it_o be_v very_o useful_a further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o single_a and_o sole_a occasion_n of_o this_o record_n be_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o peer_n from_o the_o sue_v a_o menial_a servant_n of_o a_o peer_n no_o man_n deny_v but_o the_o peer_n have_v even_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n nay_o our_o new_a modeller_n of_o the_o government_n will_v have_v the_o parliament_n to_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a custom_n for_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o lord_n by_o express_a and_o particular_a word_n why_o do_v they_o not_o lay_v the_o custom_n for_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o that_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o that_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v about_o the_o privilege_n for_o a_o menial_a servant_n of_o the_o then_o e._n of_o essex_n but_o the_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a custom_n for_o both_o house_n this_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v coaetaneous_a and_o twin_n by_o birth_n and_o original_a all_o this_o be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o twelve_o judge_n in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_v and_o it_o take_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o chancellor_n who_o issue_v out_o that_o writ_n the_o other_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n be_v enter_v h._n 12._o e._n 4._o exchequer_n rot._n 7._o inter_fw-la ryner_n &_o cousin_n keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n too_o and_o there_o the_o defendant_n claim_v his_o privilege_n not_o as_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n but_o as_o servant_n to_o thomas_n st._n leger_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o surrey_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o privilege_n set_v forth_o the_o same_o entire_a custom_n both_o for_o lord_n and_o commons_o though_o the_o occasion_n be_v here_o from_o the_o commons_o only_o and_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n give_v the_o like_a judgement_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n by_o advice_n too_o of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o both_o bench_n the_o next_o record_n i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o alban_n shall_v be_v that_o of_o e._n 2._o which_o be_v a_o most_o invincible_a proof_n that_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v original_o and_o before_o 49_o h._n 3._o constitute_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o burgess_n of_o s._n alban_n in_o their_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n say_v that_o they_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la burgenses_n regni_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la duos_fw-la comburgenses_n suos_fw-la venire_fw-la debeant_fw-la prout_fw-la retroactis_a temporibus_fw-la venire_fw-la consueverant_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la edwardi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la patris_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o must_v be_v e._n 1._o &_o progenitorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o progenitor_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n of_o e._n 1._o for_o he_o mention_n the_o then_o king_n e._n 2._o afterward_o so_o that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v take_v in_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o his_o father_n king_n john_n at_o the_o least_o and_o this_o computation_n much_o exceed_v the_o date_n give_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o these_o new_a author_n viz._n 49_o h._n 3._o and_o then_o the_o petition_n descend_v to_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o than_o king_n time_n viz._n e._n 2._o tempore_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la est_fw-la semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n complain_v of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hertfordshire_n who_o by_o the_o abbot_n procure_v refuse_v to_o summon_v that_o burrow_n the_o answer_n by_o the_o council_n be_v scrutentur_fw-la rotuli_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr cancellaria_fw-la si_fw-la temporibus_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la burgenses_n praedicti_fw-la solebant_fw-la venire_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la this_o answer_n admit_v the_o general_a usage_n of_o burgess_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o divers_a burrough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n for_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o think_v that_o that_o need_v any_o search_n of_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery_n but_o the_o search_n be_v to_o be_v only_o whether_o that_o particular_a burrow_n of_o s._n alban_n be_v one_o of_o those_o ancient_a burrough_n that_o have_v use_v that_o privilege_n and_o have_v a_o right_a to_o it_o which_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o record_n lay_v the_o usage_n for_o the_o burrow_n to_o have_v be_v semper_fw-la ante_fw-la instans_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la so_o that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v from_o ever_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n 11_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 59_o 59_o cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n in_o his_o brevia_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la rediviva_fw-la fol._n 185._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o french_a recite_v the_o stat._n of_o 7._o h._n 4._o c._n 15._o which_o statute_n as_o the_o petition_n say_v be_v make_v for_o the_o preserve_v the_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n from_o parliament_n to_o parliament_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n observe_v i_o will_v now_o put_v the_o court_n in_o mind_n of_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o full_o prove_v this_o point_n the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o c._n 4._o 4._o in_o a_o time_n when_o parliament_n be_v not_o so_o much_o value_v it_o be_v thereby_o enact_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n lord_n and_o commons_o that_o all_o person_n and_o commonalty_n which_o shall_v have_v a_o summons_n to_o parliament_n shall_v come_v from_o thenceforth_a to_o parliament_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_v of_o old_a time_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v as_o of_o old_a time_n have_v be_v accustom_v rot._n parl._n 2._o h._n 5._o pars_fw-la 2._o numb_a 10._o 10._o this_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o sir_n rob._n cott._n abr._n that_o act_n declare_v that_o the_o commons_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n i_o will_v not_o spend_v time_n in_o cite_v those_o learned_a antiquary_n antiquary_n or_o historian_n as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n bede_n eccl._n hist._n nor_o famous_a selden_n nor_o learned_a cambden_n who_o by_o general_a word_n use_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n for_o the_o assemble_v of_o parliament_n though_o not_o by_o that_o name_n prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o they_o but_o they_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o commons_o to_o be_v so_o