whether_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o such_o other_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n indict_v by_o the_o prophet_n and_o record_v in_o scripture_n be_v appoint_v by_o god_n to_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o christian_a church_n or_o whether_o lay_v aside_o scripture-song_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v only_o such_o spiritual_a song_n as_o shall_v be_v indict_v by_o the_o personal_a but_o ordinary_a gift_n of_o any_o ordinary_a officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o church_n the_o former_a we_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n other_o the_o latter_a the_o reason_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o practice_n be_v these_o 1._o take_a from_o the_o commandment_n or_o exhortation_n of_o the_o apostle_n ephes._n 5.19_o be_v you_o fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n say_v he_o speak_v to_o yourselves_o that_o be_v one_o to_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v and_o make_v melody_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o like_a purpose_n be_v his_o commandment_n and_o exhortation_n to_o the_o colossian_n chap._n 3._o ver._n 16._o let_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n dwell_v in_o you_o rich_o in_o all_o wisdom_n teach_v and_o admonish_v one_o another_o in_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o your_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o both_o which_o place_n as_o the_o apostle_n exhort_v we_o to_o sing_v so_o he_o instruct_v we_o what_o the_o matter_n of_o our_o song_n shall_v be_v to_o wit_n psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n now_o those_o three_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o song_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o we_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n himself_o some_o of_o they_o be_v call_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v psalm_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v hymn_n some_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o that_o be_v song_n spiritual_a â—ongs_n now_o what_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v why_o the_o apostle_n shall_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o sing_n to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n that_o we_o shall_v sing_v they_o yea_o either_o we_o must_v exclude_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n from_o the_o name_n of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n or_o else_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o we_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v they_o as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o chap._n v._o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o any_o further_a reason_n of_o the_o point_n let_v we_o first_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n clear_v the_o objection_n against_o this_o the_o objection_n be_v many_o and_o some_o of_o they_o seem_v more_o weighty_a and_o some_o more_o light_a let_v we_o unpartial_o and_o even_o by_o the_o lord_n guidance_n weigh_v they_o all_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n object_n 1._o if_o paul_n have_v mean_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o have_v name_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n as_o david_n himself_o name_v his_o song_n the_o psalm_n or_o song_n of_o david_n when_o he_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o chief_a musician_n and_o to_o his_o company_n to_o be_v sing_v answ._n 1._o it_o may_v as_o just_o be_v say_v if_o paul_n have_v mean_v to_o exclude_v david_n psalm_n or_o scripture-song_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o have_v exclude_v they_o by_o name_n and_o to_o have_v limit_v they_o only_o to_o such_o psalm_n and_o song_n as_o the_o spirit_n shall_v suggest_v unto_o their_o heart_n answ._n 2._o the_o apostle_n express_o name_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n and_o they_o three_o be_v the_o very_a express_a title_n of_o the_o psalm_n in_o the_o psalm-book_n now_o why_o he_o shall_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o very_a title_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o yet_o not_o mean_v the_o psalm_n that_o bear_v those_o title_n can_v a_o good_a conscience_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o answ._n 2._o when_o david_n give_v his_o psalm_n and_o song_n to_o the_o musician_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v meet_v he_o shall_v set_v his_o name_n to_o they_o or_o by_o some_o other_o mark_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o psalm_n be_v inspire_v and_o deliver_v by_o a_o prophet_n of_o god_n but_o after_o the_o book_n of_o psalm_n be_v general_o know_v and_o receive_v to_o be_v of_o divine_a inspiration_n as_o other_o oracle_n of_o god_n the_o psalm_n be_v as_o usual_o allege_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n without_o the_o name_n of_o david_n as_o with_o it_o luk._n 24_o 44._o ast_n 13.33_o object_n 2._o the_o psalm_n here_o commit_v to_o the_o spiritual_a singer_n to_o be_v sing_v be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v to_o dwell_v rich_o in_o we_o col._n 3.16_o but_o the_o psalm_n dedicate_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o so_o the_o holy_a ghost_n call_v they_o not_o but_o that_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n where_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n but_o that_o the_o word_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o saint_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o teach_v one_o another_o and_o to_o sing_v unto_o god_n they_o be_v word_n speak_v to_o the_o heart_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n beside_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n be_v proper_o the_o gospel_n by_o way_n of_o eminency_n in_o way_n of_o opposition_n to_o the_o law_n give_v by_o moses_n answ._n 1._o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o chtist_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n so_o they_o be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n also_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n or_o any_o other_o singer_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o sing_v they_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n as_o well_o as_o david_n and_o asaph_n speak_v and_o pen_v they_o by_o the_o spirit_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v a_o sinful_a defect_n in_o they_o but_o not_o in_o the_o word_n itself_o nor_o in_o the_o godly_a singer_n of_o the_o temple_n such_o as_o heman_n and_o jeduthun_n and_o other_o who_o be_v spiritual_a and_o holy_a man_n and_o sing_v they_o with_o melody_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o voice_n and_o it_o will_v be_v alike_o sinful_a defect_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n in_o such_o as_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n to_o sing_v they_o without_o some_o measure_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o david_n for_o the_o apostle_n express_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v sing_v with_o grace_n in_o our_o heart_n but_o if_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n be_v the_o word_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v sing_v of_o the_o church_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n we_o demand_v whether_o this_o act_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o faith_n and_o of_o the_o obedeince_n of_o faith_n to_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o text_n of_o the_o apostle_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o unsafe_a and_o unsavoury_a expression_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o spiritual_a singer_n for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o carnal_a singer_n also_o than_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n if_o they_o be_v read_v by_o a_o carnal_a reader_n so_o the_o unbelief_n of_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o faith_n of_o god_n of_o none_o effect_n yea_o the_o word_n of_o god_n not_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n answ._n 3._o let_v it_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n whether_o the_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n sing_v with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n unto_o god_n be_v not_o as_o true_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o apostle_n sense_n the_o word_n of_o christ_n as_o any_o song_n indict_v by_o the_o private_a gift_n of_o any_o saint_n of_o god_n now_o live_v if_o so_o than_o the_o apostle_n encourage_v we_o to_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n with_o their_o spirit_n if_o not_o than_o there_o be_v christian_n now_o that_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o more_o infallible_a spirit_n than_o the_o prophet_n be_v in_o old_a time_n and_o yet_o paul_n speak_v of_o the_o saint_n now_o as_o lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n rom._n 8.14_o but_o peter_n speak_v of_o the_o prophet_n then_o as_o carry_v {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o {non-roman}_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n 2_o pet._n 1.21_o which_o put_v this_o difference_n that_o such_o as_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o spirit_n may_v err_v but_o such_o as_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o spirit_n be_v carry_v and_o lift_v
wickedness_n as_o that_o song_n of_o moses_n deut._n 32._o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n not_o only_o in_o canaan_n but_o in_o their_o state_n of_o apostasy_n and_o calamity_n when_o evil_a shall_v befall_v they_o in_o the_o latter_a day_n deut._n 31.19.21_o 22.29_o object_n 2._o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o peculiar_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n that_o the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o they_o rom._n 3.2_o and_o 9.4_o but_o sing_v for_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o word_n col._n 3.16_o and_o the_o act_n of_o sing_v in_o public_a be_v the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o it_o answ._n 1._o the_o public_a dispensation_n of_o the_o word_n to_o wit_n by_o preach_v that_o be_v by_o exposition_n and_o application_n of_o the_o word_n and_o that_o in_o way_n of_o office_n be_v commit_v only_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o some_o select_a member_n of_o the_o church_n chief_o for_o the_o church_n sake_n though_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o may_v redound_v also_o to_o man_n without_o but_o the_o public_a disâ—ensation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o church_n but_o that_o occasional_o man_n without_o may_v public_o as_o well_o as_o private_o dispense_v the_o counsel_n and_o will_n of_o god_n both_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o sin_n both_o in_o god_n people_n and_o in_o other_o not_o to_o harken_v to_o it_o pharaoh_n necho_n though_o neither_o israelite_n nor_o proselyte_n yet_o by_o his_o ambassador_n do_v public_o declare_v the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o josiah_n and_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a sin_n in_o josiah_n that_o he_o do_v not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o necho_n which_o the_o text_n say_v be_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 35.21_o 22._o balaam_n public_o dispense_v the_o counsel_n and_o word_n of_o god_n throughout_o the_o 23._o and_o 24_o chapter_n of_o number_n to_o balack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o moab_n and_o it_o be_v a_o desolate_a sin_n in_o balack_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o moab_n that_o they_o do_v not_o harken_v to_o he_o and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n also_o if_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o have_v not_o receive_v his_o prophecy_n which_o god_n put_v into_o his_o mouth_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o king_n of_o the_o philistine_n reprove_v both_o abraham_n and_o sarah_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n gen._n 20.9_o 10.16_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o sin_n in_o they_o both_o to_o have_v neglect_v his_o reproof_n answ._n 2._o it_o be_v one_o thing_n public_o to_o dispense_v any_o ordinance_n or_o worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o the_o church_n as_o the_o seal_n and_o censure_n and_o the_o like_a another_o thing_n to_o join_v with_o the_o church_n in_o such_o part_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n of_o god_n which_o be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o the_o church_n but_o common_a to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n of_o which_o sort_n the_o public_a prayer_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n be_v and_o to_o the_o psalm_n also_o which_o though_o they_o be_v dispense_v and_o offer_v up_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o god_n yet_o due_a praise_n be_v not_o therefore_o the_o more_o undue_a because_o they_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o due_a word_n object_n 3._o it_o be_v confusion_n for_o the_o church_n and_o the_o world_n to_o sing_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n answ._n 1._o all_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o forthwith_o the_o world_n many_o be_v call_v out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o indeed_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v except_o the_o child_n of_o the_o faithful_a before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n and_o such_o though_o they_o do_v sing_v with_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sing_n of_o the_o church_n and_o world_n together_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o world_n but_o christ_n have_v call_v they_o out_o of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o world_n hate_v they_o answ._n 2._o it_o be_v no_o confusion_n but_o lawful_a communion_n for_o church_n and_o world_n to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n to_o perform_v such_o duty_n as_o god_n require_v of_o they_o in_o common_a as_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o like_a in_o antioch_n in_o pisidia_n the_o whole_a city_n almost_o the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v pagan_n come_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n act_n 13.44_o be_v this_o a_o confusion_n and_o what_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v pray_v in_o that_o mix_a assembly_n and_o all_o the_o faithful_a have_v say_v amen_n to_o their_o prayer_n and_o what_o if_o pagan_n also_o understand_v what_o they_o pray_v have_v say_v amen_n with_o they_o have_v it_o be_v a_o confusion_n yea_o what_o if_o in_o such_o a_o assembly_n they_o shall_v not_o depart_v without_o the_o public_a praise_n of_o god_n in_o a_o psalm_n and_o that_o whole_a mix_a assembly_n shall_v join_v together_o in_o the_o sing_n of_o it_o will_v it_o be_v a_o confusion_n if_o it_o be_v no_o confusion_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n to_o join_v together_o in_o a_o mix_a assembly_n to_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o god_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v of_o they_o all_o then_o neither_o be_v it_o a_o confusion_n but_o a_o lawful_a communion_n to_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o a_o psalm_n because_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n require_v of_o they_o all_o david_n foretell_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o why_o not_o theiâ—_z people_n as_o well_o shall_v praise_v the_o lord_n when_o they_o hear_v the_o word_n of_o his_o mouth_n yea_o they_o shall_v sing_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o great_a be_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o lord_n psal._n 138.4_o 5._o object_n 4._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v to_o instruct_v admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o church_n but_o the_o world_n must_v not_o instruct_v the_o church_n the_o church_n have_v receive_v sufficient_a gift_n by_o christ_n ascension_n to_o edify_v itself_o eph._n 4.7_o to_o 12._o this_o be_v to_o borrow_v jewel_n of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n and_o to_o put_v the_o ark_n into_o a_o cart_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o ox_n that_o shall_v be_v carry_v by_o levite_n answ._n 1._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o church_n but_o such_o also_o as_o be_v godly_a though_o out_o of_o the_o church_n praise_n be_v comely_a for_o the_o upright_a whether_o in_o the_o church_n or_o out_o of_o it_o nay_o further_o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o admonish_v and_o comfort_v the_o upright_a but_o also_o to_o instruct_v and_o convince_v and_o reprove_v wicked_a as_o have_v be_v show_v deut._n 31.19_o answ._n 2._o the_o end_n of_o sing_v be_v not_o only_o to_o instruct_v and_o convince_v and_o edify_v man_n but_o also_o to_o praise_v and_o glorify_v god_n psal._n 96.1_o â—_z though_o the_o church_n may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o edify_v itself_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o sufficient_a to_o glorify_v god_n alone_o which_o be_v a_o duty_n lie_v upon_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n yea_o in_o their_o kind_n upon_o all_o the_o creature_n answ._n 3._o though_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v from_o christ_n ascension_n sufficient_a help_n within_o itself_o to_o edify_v itself_o yet_o if_o his_o providence_n also_o cast_v in_o other_o help_n from_o without_o to_o edify_v it_o it_o be_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o ascension_n of_o christ_n sit_v at_o god_n right_a hand_n and_o such_o help_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v josiah_n do_v not_o well_o to_o reject_v the_o admonition_n of_o pharaoh_n necho_n abraham_n and_o sarah_n do_v well_o to_o receive_v the_o admonition_n of_o abimelech_n and_o yet_o neither_o pharaoh_n nor_o abimelech_n be_v of_o the_o church_n answ._n 4._o the_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n give_v in_o the_o sing_n of_o a_o psalm_n be_v rather_o give_v by_o he_o that_o pen_v the_o psalm_n and_o by_o he_o that_o appoint_v the_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v then_o by_o every_o singer_n unless_o the_o admonition_n and_o instruction_n be_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o word_n and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o stir_n up_o of_o affection_n to_o himself_o and_o other_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n upon_o the_o harmony_n answ._n 5._o though_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o borrow_v they_o to_o make_v a_o golden_a calf_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o abuse_n of_o they_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o god_n for_o the_o build_n and_o furnish_n of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o
spirit_n so_o he_o allow_v and_o bless_v no_o worship_n but_o what_o be_v dispense_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n answ._n god_n be_v a_o spirit_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o new_a nor_o do_v he_o then_o allow_v and_o bless_v any_o worship_n but_o what_o either_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n or_o do_v convey_v spirit_n and_o truth_n albeit_o more_o external_a rite_n in_o worship_n be_v then_o appoint_v then_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n be_v now_o continue_v for_o which_o end_n christ_n allege_v those_o word_n in_o the_o place_n in_o john_n to_o which_o you_o allude_v but_o nevertheless_o though_o christ_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o worship_n to_o any_o certain_a place_n now_o as_o then_o which_o be_v the_o point_n christ_n there_o speak_v to_o nor_o do_v he_o rest_v in_o external_a performance_n yet_o evident_a it_o be_v god_n have_v appoint_v in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n sundry_a external_a worship_n now_o as_o well_o as_o then_o and_o the_o same_o in_o both_o testament_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o spirit_n and_o truth_n as_o hear_v and_o read_v the_o word_n kneel_v in_o prayer_n and_o say_v amen_o all_o which_o nature_n and_o art_n may_v perform_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n with_o vocal_a melody_n chap._n ii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o second_o proof_n for_o sing_a psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n the_o second_o proof_n be_v take_v from_o the_o example_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o of_o his_o saint_n and_o disciple_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n christ_n himself_o with_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o a_o hymn_n together_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o lord_n supper_n math._n 26.30_o and_o paul_n and_o silas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v sing_v a_o psalm_n in_o the_o prison_n so_o as_o the_o prisoner_n hear_v they_o act_n 16.25_o now_o if_o in_o sing_v they_o have_v only_o spiritual_o rejoice_v and_o not_o express_v their_o joy_n and_o their_o song_n in_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o the_o stranger_n do_v not_o know_v nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o spiritual_a joy_n of_o the_o heart_n pro._n 14.10_o object_n 1._o the_o place_n in_o math._n 26.30_o may_v as_o well_o be_v translate_v they_o praise_v god_n as_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n answ._n though_o the_o meaning_n be_v they_o praise_v god_n yet_o the_o word_n imply_v they_o praise_v god_n with_o a_o hymn_n for_o it_o be_v improper_a in_o that_o language_n to_o translate_v the_o word_n to_o praise_n whether_o god_n or_o man_n but_o either_o with_o a_o song_n or_o with_o a_o poem_n iâ—_z be_v more_o probable_a than_o any_o reason_n can_v wave_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n do_v shut_v up_o the_o lord_n supper_n with_o sing_v one_o of_o their_o hebrew_a psalm_n as_o the_o jew_n be_v wont_a to_o shut_v up_o their_o celebration_n of_o the_o passover_n as_o their_o own_o record_n tell_v we_o with_o sing_v psalm_n 111._o with_o the_o five_o other_o psalm_n next_o follow_v together_o but_o all_o that_o i_o now_o intend_v be_v to_o show_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v together_o and_o therefore_o with_o the_o voice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heart_n object_n 2._o they_o may_v be_v say_v to_o sing_v together_o if_o one_o alone_o sing_v and_o the_o rest_n say_v amen_o in_o the_o close_a as_o man_n may_v be_v say_v to_o pray_v together_o where_o one_o alone_o speak_v and_o the_o rest_n consent_n answ._n 1._o true_o but_o then_o one_o at_o least_o speak_v with_o a_o audible_a and_o lively_a voice_n though_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o clear_v the_o point_n in_o hand_n that_o sing_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o make_v melody_n with_o grace_n in_o the_o heart_n but_o also_o in_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o lively_a voice_n answ._n 2._o if_o the_o disciple_n do_v not_o join_v in_o sing_v that_o hymn_n but_o only_o by_o silent_a consent_n they_o may_v as_o well_o be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v the_o bread_n and_o bless_v it_o and_o break_v it_o and_o distribute_v it_o and_o so_o the_o wine_n for_o all_o this_o christ_n do_v with_o their_o silent_a consent_n but_o what_o christ_n do_v alone_o be_v express_o record_v as_o do_v by_o himself_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n that_o be_v record_v as_o do_v by_o they_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n when_o they_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n they_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n they_o sing_v the_o psalm_n now_o it_o be_v not_o christ_n alone_o but_o the_o whole_a eleven_o disciple_n with_o he_o that_o depart_v into_o the_o mount_n of_o olive_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v christ_n with_o his_o disciple_n that_o sing_v the_o psalm_n together_o object_n 3._o against_o the_o proof_n from_o act_n 16.25_o it_o be_v not_o say_v say_v some_o that_o paul_n and_o silas_n sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n much_o less_o with_o meet_a and_o tune_n devise_v by_o man_n have_v they_o so_o do_v the_o prisoner_n that_o hear_v they_o may_v have_v sing_v for_o the_o outward_a dispensation_n such_o a_o song_n of_o praise_n to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o they_o answ._n we_o do_v not_o allege_v this_o example_n of_o they_o as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v in_o like_o case_n before_o to_o prove_v they_o sing_v any_o psalm_n of_o david_n though_o it_o stand_v with_o good_a reason_n that_o they_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v do_v rather_o sing_v a_o psalm_n or_o hymn_n know_v to_o they_o both_o than_o any_o new_a song_n devise_v by_o either_o of_o they_o but_o what_o psalm_n be_v to_o be_v sing_v be_v another_o question_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o christ_n we_o shall_v speak_v to_o in_o the_o sequel_n neither_o do_v we_o allege_v their_o example_n to_o prove_v they_o sing_v in_o a_o devise_a meet_a or_o tune_n for_o themselves_o be_v hebrew_n it_o be_v likely_a they_o sing_v the_o hebrew_n song_n in_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n but_o that_o also_o be_v another_o question_n of_o which_o we_o be_v to_o speak_v in_o his_o place_n when_o we_o come_v to_o it_o all_o that_o we_o gather_v from_o this_o place_n now_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o word_n do_v plain_o hold_v forth_o that_o they_o sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n not_o only_o with_o inward_a melody_n of_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n but_o also_o with_o outward_a melody_n of_o the_o voice_n for_o else_o the_o prisoner_n can_v not_o have_v hear_v they_o against_o this_o it_o be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o object_v as_o some_o do_v that_o if_o they_o have_v sing_v any_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n with_o a_o audible_a voice_n than_o the_o other_o prisoner_n also_o may_v have_v join_v with_o they_o and_o have_v worship_v external_o at_o least_o as_o well_o as_o they_o for_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a and_o ready_a first_o the_o prison_n be_v in_o philippi_n a_o city_n of_o macedonia_n consist_v partly_o of_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n partly_o of_o the_o grecian_n no_o jew_n at_o all_o be_v mention_v to_o be_v inhabitant_n there_o much_o less_o prisoner_n at_o that_o time_n and_o for_o pagan_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v hebrew_n song_n in_o hebrew_n verse_n and_o tune_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v far_o beyond_o either_o their_o skill_n or_o devotion_n second_o suppose_v the_o prisoner_n have_v be_v jew_n of_o which_o there_o be_v to_o hint_n at_o all_o in_o the_o text_n and_o suppose_v those_o prisoner_n hear_v the_o melody_n of_o paul_n and_o silas_n and_o know_v the_o song_n have_v join_v in_o the_o outward_a sing_n of_o it_o and_o that_o without_o any_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n none_o of_o all_o which_o thing_n appear_v in_o the_o story_n yet_o suppose_v all_o this_o shall_v the_o unbelief_n of_o those_o jew_n make_v the_o holy_a worship_n of_o these_o apostle_n and_o their_o faith_n to_o god_n or_o the_o faith_n of_o god_n to_o they_o of_o none_o effect_n paul_n renounce_v and_o abhor_v such_o carnal_a reason_n rom._n 3.3_o chap._n iii_o propound_v and_o clear_v the_o three_o proof_n for_o sing_v psalm_n with_o a_o lively_a voice_n a_o three_o proof_n of_o this_o truth_n be_v take_v from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n foretell_v and_o persuade_v such_o a_o duty_n in_o the_o new_a isa._n 52.8_o with_o the_o voice_n together_o shall_v they_o sing_v and_o that_o be_v foretell_v of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o messenger_n of_o glad_a tiding_n shall_v be_v beautiful_a who_o shall_v say_v unto_o zion_n thy_o god_n reign_v which_o paul_n explain_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n rom._n 10.14_o psal._n
100.1_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n all_o you_o land_n and_o vers._n 2._o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v all_o you_o land_n imply_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o gentile_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o that_o now_o all_o be_v exhort_v to_o sing_v before_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n or_o voice_n so_o psal._n 95.1_o o_o come_v let_v we_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o ver._n 2._o let_v we_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n which_o psalm_n the_o apostle_n himself_o interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o the_o psalmist_n exhort_v to_o the_o holy_a and_o reverent_a performance_n of_o the_o ordinary_a duty_n of_o the_o sabbath_n he_o mention_v first_o thanksgiving_n in_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 1._o to_o 5._o and_o then_o solemn_a prayer_n with_o the_o reason_n thereof_o vers._n 6_o 7._o and_o then_o faithful_a attention_n to_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o word_n on_o that_o day_n not_o harden_v their_o heart_n against_o it_o through_o unbelief_n in_o the_o end_n of_o ver._n 7._o and_o vers._n 8._o to_o 11._o to_o day_n if_o you_o will_v hear_v his_o voice_n harden_v not_o your_o heart_n and_o this_o day_n the_o apostle_n interpret_v to_o be_v mean_v not_o of_o the_o 7_o day_n of_o rest_n from_o the_o creation_n nor_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n wherein_o joshua_n give_v the_o people_n inheritance_n and_o rest_n in_o canaan_n but_o of_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n heb._n 4.3_o to_o 9_o whence_o the_o apostle_n infer_v that_o there_o be_v remain_v to_o we_o another_o sabbatism_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o gospel_n different_a from_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o rest_n keep_v in_o regard_n of_o god_n rest_n from_o the_o creation_n and_o different_a from_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n in_o joshuah_n time_n but_o the_o day_n of_o rest_n remain_v to_o we_o he_o declare_v to_o be_v that_o day_n wherein_o the_o lord_n jesus_n enter_v into_o his_o rest_n and_o that_o be_v our_o lord_n day_n which_o david_n so_o long_o before_o foretell_v shall_v be_v celebrate_v with_o solemn_a prayer_n preach_v and_o hear_v the_o word_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n and_o that_o with_o a_o joyful_a noise_n object_n 1._o though_o david_n exhort_v all_o land_n to_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o loud_a noise_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v we_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v no_o more_o than_o such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v i_o do_v acknowledge_v from_o these_o text_n that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o to_o come_v before_o he_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o a_o sing_n or_o else_o they_o dishonour_v the_o lord_n jesus_n the_o spiritual_a chief_a singer_n author_n of_o their_o new_a song_n but_o although_o this_o prophecy_n do_v foretell_v of_o the_o joyful_a approach_n of_o the_o spiritual_a worshipper_n before_o the_o lord_n yet_o it_o bind_v they_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o the_o sing_a book_n teach_v than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o as_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v bind_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n when_o they_o come_v to_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o church_n isai._n 51.11_o and_o as_o for_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o our_o mix_a assembly_n the_o psalm_n speak_v nothing_o to_o it_o answ._n the_o manner_n of_o noise_n which_o be_v make_v by_o sing_v in_o our_o assembly_n it_o pertain_v not_o to_o the_o present_a question_n in_o hand_n and_o therefore_o we_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o sequel_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n we_o be_v to_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n with_o a_o loud_a voyse_n or_o noise_n and_o for_o this_o we_o allege_v beside_o the_o text_n in_o isaiah_n the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n who_o foretell_v and_o exhort_v all_o land_n at_o least_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o all_o land_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n to_o come_v before_o his_o presence_n with_o sing_v psal._n 100.1_o 2._o and_o psal._n 95.1_o 2._o yea_o but_o this_o bind_v we_o no_o more_o to_o make_v such_o a_o manner_n of_o loud_a noise_n as_o our_o form_n of_o sing_v be_v then_o to_o make_v such_o a_o loud_a noise_n as_o be_v make_v in_o david_n day_n with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n for_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v answ._n so_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o be_v praise_v praise_v with_o ten_o string_a instrument_n when_o be_v he_o so_o to_o be_v praise_v in_o david_n day_n true_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o any_o land_n that_o become_v proselyte_n to_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n in_o the_o day_n of_o david_n and_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o temple_n worship_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loud_a noise_n of_o sing_a psalm_n but_o of_o play_v with_o instrument_n but_o after_o the_o day_n not_o only_o of_o david_n but_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o that_o worship_n be_v past_a in_o the_o day_n when_o our_o jehovah_n the_o lord_n jesus_n have_v enter_v into_o his_o rest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o lord_n when_o he_o command_v we_o not_o to_o harden_v our_o heart_n but_o to_o hear_v his_o voice_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_n before_o he_o in_o prayer_n both_o which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v every_o lord_n day_n he_o then_o command_v we_o to_o come_v and_o sing_v unto_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o our_o salvation_n and_o to_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n unto_o he_o with_o psalm_n psal._n 95.1_o 2._o here_o be_v now_o no_o mention_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n but_o with_o psalm_n and_o therefore_o the_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n do_v still_o continue_v even_o on_o our_o lord_n day_n when_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o instrument_n continue_v not_o but_o be_v lay_v down_o in_o silence_n save_v only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v keep_v alive_a in_o the_o antitype_n the_o affection_n of_o our_o heart_n our_o praecordia_fw-la make_v melody_n with_o the_o song_n and_o profession_n of_o our_o lip_n and_o with_o the_o gracious_a and_o peaceable_a conversation_n of_o our_o life_n when_o you_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o such_o as_o be_v call_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n to_o come_v before_o the_o lord_n not_o with_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n and_o with_o a_o deject_a spirit_n but_o with_o sing_v what_o sing_a do_v you_o mean_v if_o you_o mean_v only_o the_o gracious_a rejoice_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o indeed_o though_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o avoid_v hypocrisy_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o complete_a to_o reach_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o duty_n the_o duty_n of_o make_v a_o joyful_a noise_n with_o psalm_n our_o chief_a singer_n of_o who_o you_o speak_v when_o he_o set_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o own_o death_n and_o resurrection_n before_o his_o face_n which_o he_o be_v to_o undergo_v for_o our_o sake_n he_o be_v not_o only_o glad_a in_o his_o heart_n but_o his_o glory_n also_o that_o be_v his_o tongue_n rejoice_v in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n at_o his_o last_o supper_n psal._n 16.8_o 9_o with_o math._n 26.30_o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o discord_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o our_o chief_a singer_n and_o so_o a_o dishonour_n to_o he_o if_o our_o heart_n sing_v with_o joy_n but_o our_o glory_n to_o wit_v our_o tongue_n be_v mute_a with_o silence_n say_v not_o then_o as_o you_o do_v we_o be_v no_o more_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o loud_a noise_n with_o our_o voice_n than_o the_o tree_n be_v to_o clap_v their_o hand_n as_o isaiah_n prophesy_v or_o then_o the_o new_a convert_v be_v to_o come_v with_o external_a sing_n of_o psalm_n isai._n 51.11_o for_o in_o so_o say_v you_o will_v not_o avoid_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commandment_n nor_o the_o necessity_n of_o
general_a title_n for_o the_o whole_a book_n of_o psalm_n for_o though_o it_o be_v translate_v the_o book_n of_o psalm_n yet_o every_o one_o that_o know_v that_o language_n know_v the_o word_n be_v the_o book_n of_o hymn_n so_o that_o look_v as_o when_o in_o ordinary_a speech_n we_o say_v they_o sing_v a_o psalm_n we_o mean_v one_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n unless_o some_o other_o be_v name_v because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o ordinary_a use_n so_o when_o the_o evangelist_n say_v christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n the_o people_n of_o god_n will_v not_o easy_o understand_v any_o other_o but_o one_o or_o more_o of_o david_n hymn_n because_o such_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a song_n use_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o sure_o if_o christ_n and_o his_o disciple_n have_v sing_v any_o other_o hymn_n than_o one_o of_o these_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o their_o temple_n and_o synagâ—gues_n the_o evangelist_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o record_v far_o less_o matter_n in_o thing_n which_o pertain_v to_o god_n worship_n they_o will_v not_o have_v omit_v the_o substitute_n of_o a_o hymn_n indict_v for_o this_o special_a occasion_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o hymn_n wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o passover_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o paul_n and_o silas_n who_o be_v record_v act_n 16.25_o to_o have_v sing_v a_o hymn_n to_o god_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n where_o common_a understanding_n will_v take_v it_o for_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o hymn_n of_o david_n or_o asaph_n and_o not_o any_o other_o new_o invent_v spiritual_a song_n unless_o some_o hint_n in_o the_o text_n may_v carry_v we_o from_o the_o ordinary_a meaning_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n among_o the_o people_n of_o god_n obâ—ect_a 6._o we_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o david_n himself_o to_o sing_v new_a song_n psal._n 96.1_o and_o oft_o elsewhere_o and_o such_o as_o have_v gift_n then_o use_v they_o for_o endite_v and_o sing_v new_a song_n as_o asaph_n heman_n ethan_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o beast_n rev._n 5.9_o and_o the_o 144000_o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n dâ—d_fw-mi sing_v a_o new_a song_n as_o do_v they_o also_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15.3.4_o answ._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o estate_n and_o condition_n that_o ever_o befall_v the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n or_o can_v befall_v they_o but_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o he_o do_v foresee_v the_o same_o so_o he_o have_v provide_v and_o record_v some_o scripture-psalm_n suitable_a thereunto_o and_o these_o psalm_n be_v choâ—en_v out_o suitable_o to_o the_o new_a occasion_n and_o new_a condition_n of_o god_n people_n and_o sing_v by_o they_o with_o new_a heart_n and_o renew_a affection_n will_v ever_o be_v find_v new_a song_n word_n of_o eternal_a truth_n and_o grace_n be_v ever_o old_a as_o the_o gospel_n be_v a_o eternal_a gospel_n and_o ever_o new_a as_o the_o commandment_n of_o love_n be_v a_o new_a commandment_n as_o well_o as_o old_a as_o to_o the_o new_a creature_n all_o thing_n be_v become_v new_a 2_o cor._n 5.17_o 18._o daily_a mercy_n be_v to_o he_o new_a mercy_n lam._n 3.23_o etc._n etc._n duty_n of_o humiliation_n which_o have_v be_v of_o ancient_a practice_n in_o the_o church_n be_v to_o he_o as_o new_a wine_n but_o to_o a_o old_a and_o carnal_a heart_n that_o lie_v under_o the_o state_n of_o vanity_n and_o corruption_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o new_a no_o new_a thing_n under_o the_o sun_n eccles._n 1.9_o 2._o david_n exhortation_n to_o sing_v a_o new_a song_n pertain_v to_o they_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o well_o as_o to_o we_o in_o the_o new_a and_o yet_o they_o upon_o new_a occasion_n sing_v the_o old_a song_n of_o david_n and_o that_o with_o acceptance_n 2_o chron._n 5.13_o 2_o chron._n 20.21_o ezra_n 3.11_o 3._o asaph_n heman_n and_o eâ—han_o be_v man_n endue_v with_o a_o infallible_a measure_n of_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n in_o endite_v those_o psalm_n which_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n receive_v from_o they_o give_v we_o the_o like_a man_n with_o the_o like_a gift_n and_o we_o shall_v receive_v and_o sing_v their_o psalm_n as_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n do_v the_o other_o 4._o the_o place_n object_v out_o of_o the_o revelation_n admit_v a_o further_a answer_n though_o the_o former_a may_v serve_v the_o new_a song_n mention_v rev._n 5.9_o 10._o may_v either_o be_v understand_v metonymical_o for_o a_o donology_n or_o thanksgiving_n which_o the_o saint_n in_o the_o church_n shall_v give_v to_o christ_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o reveal_v a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v understand_v literal_o that_o they_o sing_v that_o very_a song_n as_o it_o be_v there_o pen_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n than_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o song_n shall_v be_v translate_v into_o number_n and_o meet_a fit_a to_o be_v sing_v and_o shall_v be_v sing_v by_o the_o church_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v such_o a_o clear_a exposition_n of_o the_o revelation_n come_v to_o light_n as_o shall_v provoke_v they_o to_o give_v glory_n to_o christ_n who_o have_v receive_v power_n to_o open_v the_o book_n and_o by_o the_o same_o power_n have_v redeem_v his_o people_n and_o call_v they_o to_o be_v king_n and_o priest_n unto_o god_n his_o father_n and_o thus_o this_o place_n only_o show_v that_o it_o will_v â—e_z lawful_a to_o sing_v other_o song_n beside_o those_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n but_o yet_o such_o only_a as_o be_v pen_v by_o a_o infallible_a spirit_n or_o else_o upon_o special_a occasion_n by_o man_n of_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o we_o deny_v not_o the_o song_n of_o the_o 144000._o follower_n of_o the_o lamb_n it_o be_v not_o express_o say_v to_o be_v a_o new_a song_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a song_n rev._n 14.3_o new_a to_o they_o who_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o hear_v the_o worshipper_n of_o the_o beast_n to_o sing_v and_o rejoice_v in_o their_o own_o merit_n and_o superstitious_a devotion_n and_o new_a also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o renew_a affection_n wherewith_o they_o sing_v it_o but_o yet_o the_o same_o ancient_a song_n which_o the_o sheep_n and_o saint_n of_o christ_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v even_o in_o david_n time_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n even_o of_o his_o only_a and_o of_o their_o own_o blessedness_n in_o his_o not_o impute_v their_o sin_n to_o they_o thus_o david_n psalm_n in_o the_o spiritual_a use_n and_o sense_n of_o they_o be_v new_a song_n or_o as_o it_o be_v new_a song_n to_o this_o day_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v renew_v by_o grace_n to_o look_v for_o their_o righteousness_n in_o christ_n and_o not_o in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n for_o which_o david_n be_v wont_a to_o sing_v no_o flesh_n live_a can_v be_v justify_v by_o they_o and_o though_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o man_n can_v learn_v that_o song_n but_o the_o 144000._o who_o be_v redeem_v from_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o word_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o song_n but_o of_o the_o spiritual_a sense_n and_o use_n of_o the_o song_n which_o no_o man_n indeed_o can_v learn_v but_o they_o that_o have_v feel_v the_o grace_n and_o power_n of_o their_o redemption_n by_o the_o lord_n jesus_n as_o no_o man_n know_v the_o new_a name_n but_o they_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o revel._n 2.17_o the_o song_n of_o those_o who_o have_v get_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n rev._n 15._o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n and_o of_o the_o lamb_n ver._n 3._o and_o sure_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n exod._n 15._o may_v just_o yield_v fit_a matter_n for_o the_o like_a doxology_n or_o thanksgiving_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n as_o the_o like_a do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 88_o rome_n be_v spiritual_a egypt_n rev._n 11.8_o and_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o prelate_n resemble_v pharaoh_n with_o his_o taskmaster_n and_o the_o spanish_a armado_n march_v forth_o with_o the_o like_a pride_n and_o fury_n to_o bring_v we_o back_o to_o the_o egyptian_a bondage_n and_o the_o redemption_n from_o they_o all_o be_v alike_o miraculous_a upon_o which_o miraculous_a deliverance_n not_o only_o the_o matter_n of_o moses_n song_n but_o the_o very_a word_n also_o be_v then_o fit_o use_v and_o still_o may_v be_v for_o a_o spiritual_a song_n of_o thanksgiving_n unto_o the_o lord_n both_o for_o that_o and_o the_o like_a deliverance_n and_o as_o for_o the_o song_n of_o the_o lamb_n which_o those_o that_o have_v victory_n over_o the_o beast_n do_v sing_v sure_o all_o those_o song_n of_o david_n which_o celebrate_v either_o his_o own_o
have_v require_v for_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n neither_o be_v it_o credible_a that_o christ_n will_v take_v we_o off_o from_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n which_o be_v of_o divine_a and_o infallible_a inspiration_n and_o leave_v we_o to_o a_o uncertain_a and_o common_a gift_n of_o private_a brethren_n if_o it_o be_v say_v the_o church_n of_o corinth_n want_v not_o such_o gift_n of_o psalm_n nor_o such_o member_n as_o do_v compile_v 1_o cor._n 14.26_o answ._n it_o be_v true_a neither_o do_v they_o want_v gift_n of_o tongue_n and_o of_o revelation_n in_o the_o same_o text_n but_o these_o be_v extraordinary_a gift_n fit_a to_o glorify_v christ_n in_o his_o first_o ascension_n into_o glory_n and_o fit_a to_o commend_v and_o confirm_v the_o gospel_n to_o pagan_n but_o nowhere_o promise_v to_o be_v continue_v to_o church_n in_o after_o age_n nor_o nowhere_o command_v to_o be_v imitate_v much_o less_o our_o common_a gift_n and_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o the_o same_o to_o be_v substitute_v in_o their_o room_n and_o david_n psalm_n to_o be_v silence_v that_o our_o psalm_n may_v be_v attend_v chap._n vii_o concerning_o the_o singer_n and_o first_o whether_o one_o alone_o to_o sing_v or_o the_o whole_a church_n the_o three_o question_n about_o sing_v of_o psalm_n concern_v the_o singer_n for_o though_o vocal_a sing_n be_v approve_v and_o also_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n yet_o still_o it_o remain_v to_o some_o a_o question_n who_o must_v sing_v they_o and_o here_o a_o threefold_a scruple_n arise_v 1._o whether_o one_o be_v to_o sing_v for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o rest_n join_v only_o in_o spirit_n and_o say_v amen_n or_o the_o whole_a congregation_n 2._o whether_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n or_o man_n alone_o 3._o whether_o carnal_a man_n and_o pagan_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o sing_v with_o we_o or_o christian_n alone_o and_o church-member_n touch_v the_o first_o of_o these_o scruple_n it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n 1._o that_o a_o christian_a man_n for_o his_o own_o private_a solace_n and_o edification_n may_v sing_v a_o psalm_n alone_o by_o himself_o as_o asaph_n have_v his_o song_n by_o night_n psal._n 77.6.2_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o spiritual_a and_o extraordinary_a gift_n of_o endite_v a_o psalm_n may_v sing_v it_o himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o church_n join_v with_o he_o in_o spirit_n say_v amen_n though_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n he_o that_o indict_v the_o psalm_n give_v it_o to_o the_o master_n of_o song_n to_o be_v sing_v public_o by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o himself_o but_o the_o question_n be_v of_o sing_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o other_o scripture_n psalm_n whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o by_o one_o alone_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o rest_n join_v only_o in_o the_o spirit_n and_o in_o the_o close_a say_v amen_n and_o to_o make_v good_a this_o latter_a way_n object_n 1._o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n one_o have_v a_o psalm_n 1_o cor._n 14.26_o and_o he_o that_o have_v a_o psalm_n sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n and_o be_v direct_v to_o sing_v with_o understanding_n also_o that_o be_v in_o a_o tongue_n understand_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n that_o they_o may_v join_v with_o he_o in_o spirit_n and_o say_v amen_n ver._n 15_o 16._o answ._n this_o only_o concern_v the_o extraordinary_a psalm_n indict_v by_o such_o as_o have_v also_o a_o gift_n of_o tongue_n as_o well_o as_o of_o psalm_n for_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o such_o be_v direct_v as_o they_o sing_v in_o the_o spirit_n that_o be_v by_o a_o spiritual_a gift_n so_o to_o sing_v with_o understanding_n also_o to_o wit_n with_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o church_n but_o this_o concern_v not_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n which_o now_o be_v not_o give_v by_o any_o peculiar_a gift_n to_o any_o one_o man_n object_n 2._o it_o be_v also_o allege_v that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v a_o act_n of_o prophecy_n and_o the_o prophet_n be_v to_o speak_v one_o after_o another_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v reveal_v to_o another_o that_o sit_v by_o the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v his_o peace_n 1_o cor._n 14.30_o 31._o answ._n prophecy_n be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o scripture_n to_o omit_v other_o acception_n of_o the_o word_n not_o pertinent_a to_o the_o point_n in_o hand_n 1._o sometime_o more_o strict_o and_o proper_o for_o preach_v that_o be_v for_o expound_v and_o apply_v scripture_n to_o edification_n 2._o sometime_o more_o large_o for_o the_o publish_n of_o spiritual_a thing_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o edification_n of_o ourselves_o or_o other_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n master_n perkins_n in_o his_o propheticâ_fw-la make_v two_o part_n of_o it_o 1._o preach_v of_o the_o word_n 2._o prayer_n for_o which_o he_o quote_v gen._n 20.7_o abraham_n be_v a_o prophet_n and_o he_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o he_o quote_v also_o 1_o chron._n 25.1_o where_o the_o son_n of_o asaph_n heman_n and_o jeduthun_n who_o be_v singer_n be_v say_v to_o prophecy_n with_o harp_n which_o argue_v that_o sing_n of_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o prayer_n may_v in_o some_o sense_n to_o wit_v in_o this_o large_a sense_n be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o prophecy_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n paul_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o prophecy_n for_o he_o do_v express_o distinguish_v it_o from_o prayer_n and_o much_o more_o from_o sing_v 1_o cor._n 11.4_o 5._o and_o in_o this_o 14_o chapter_n to_o the_o corinthian_n he_o do_v plain_o distinguish_v prophecy_n from_o sing_a psalm_n for_o when_o he_o exhort_v they_o to_o covet_v after_o spiritual_a gift_n chief_o that_o they_o may_v prophesy_v 1_o cor._n 14.1_o it_o be_v not_o his_o meaning_n they_o shall_v chief_o covet_v after_o the_o gift_n of_o endite_v or_o sing_v of_o psalm_n but_o rather_o after_o the_o gift_n of_o preach_v to_o wit_n of_o expound_v and_o apply_v scripture_n to_o edification_n when_o therefore_o paul_n direct_v the_o prophet_n to_o speak_v one_o by_o one_o ver._n 30_o 31._o he_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n whereby_o many_o may_v sing_v one_o and_o the_o same_o psalm_n together_o but_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o prophecy_n which_o be_v preach_v howbeit_o true_a it_o be_v also_o that_o if_o many_o shall_v sing_v several_a psalm_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o congregation_n it_o will_v breed_v the_o like_a confusion_n in_o the_o church_n as_o if_o the_o prophet_n shall_v speak_v two_o or_o three_o or_o more_o of_o they_o at_o once_o if_o it_o be_v say_v why_o be_v it_o not_o a_o confusion_n for_o so_o many_o voice_n to_o join_v together_o in_o sing_v a_o psalm_n though_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o psalm_n answ._n no_o more_o now_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o old_a when_o the_o trumpeter_n and_o singer_n be_v as_o one_o to_o make_v one_o sound_a to_o be_v hear_v in_o praise_v the_o lord_n and_o when_o they_o lift_v up_o their_o voice_n with_o the_o trumpeter_n and_o cymbal_n and_o instrument_n of_o music_n and_o praise_v the_o lord_n say_v for_o he_o be_v good_a for_o his_o mercy_n endure_v for_o ever_o 2_o chron._n 5.13_o for_o than_o god_n show_v his_o approbation_n and_o acceptance_n of_o that_o concourse_n and_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o voice_n together_o by_o fill_v the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o cloud_n which_o be_v a_o gracious_a sign_n of_o his_o visible_a presence_n with_o they_o and_o acceptance_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o worship_n and_o sure_o if_o the_o concourse_n and_o consent_n of_o so_o many_o voice_n have_v be_v a_o confusion_n doubtless_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o much_o displease_v to_o god_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n as_o in_o the_o new_a for_o god_n be_v not_o a_o god_n of_o confusion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n whether_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n or_o of_o the_o old_a 1_o cor._n 14.33_o and_o if_o our_o desire_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n may_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o angel_n in_o heaven_n we_o read_v of_o a_o multitude_n of_o a_o heavenly_a host_n of_o angel_n praise_v god_n and_o say_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a etc._n etc._n without_o any_o confusion_n object_n 3._o scarce_o any_o example_n can_v be_v give_v of_o any_o entire_a congregation_n that_o sing_v together_o mention_v in_o scripture_n answ._n 1._o though_o no_o example_n can_v be_v give_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o duty_n if_o any_o precept_n have_v be_v give_v of_o it_o in_o scripture_n and_o the_o precept_n be_v plain_a
tabernacle_n god_n forbid_v any_o christian_a soul_n shall_v please_v itself_o in_o compare_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o holy_a and_o glorious_a god_n to_o the_o golden_a calf_n for_o though_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n by_o carnal_a man_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o employment_n of_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v use_v yet_o that_o end_n be_v the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o in_o such_o a_o way_n as_o god_n have_v enjoin_v to_o all_o man_n it_o be_v not_o a_o employment_n of_o egyptian_a jewel_n to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o golden_a calf_n but_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o live_a god_n who_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o all_o man_n especial_o of_o all_o they_o that_o believe_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o resemblance_n between_o put_v the_o ark_n upon_o a_o cart_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o ox_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v carry_v by_o levite_n and_o the_o permit_n of_o man_n out_o of_o the_o church_n to_o join_v in_o sing_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o neither_o do_v the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v chief_o commit_v the_o sing_v forth_o of_o his_o praise_n lie_v aside_o this_o duty_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o non-member_n as_o the_o levite_n lay_v aside_o the_o carry_n of_o the_o ark_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o cart_n and_o ox_n neither_o be_v non-member_n as_o a_o cart_n and_o ox_n upon_o who_o this_o duty_n be_v never_o lay_v but_o be_v all_o of_o they_o enjoin_v as_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n and_o to_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n so_o to_o sing_v forth_o the_o praise_n due_a unto_o his_o name_n from_o all_o his_o creature_n there_o be_v much_o more_o just_a cause_n of_o fear_n lest_o this_o new_a opinion_n of_o reject_v of_o sing_v of_o david_n psalm_n and_o disallow_v any_o psalm_n to_o be_v sing_v but_o such_o as_o be_v invent_v by_o ordinary_a common_a gift_n and_o the_o same_o to_o be_v sing_v only_o by_o they_o that_o invent_v they_o lest_o this_o new_a opinion_n i_o say_v be_v worse_o than_o the_o new_a cart_n of_o the_o philistine_n for_o that_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o ark_n of_o god_n to_o his_o place_n but_o this_o new_a opinion_n tend_v to_o carry_v this_o ordinance_n of_o sing_a psalm_n out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o there_o be_v the_o like_a cause_n of_o fear_n lest_o this_o overprizing_v our_o personal_a spiritual_a common_a gift_n and_o the_o psalm_n indict_v by_o they_o above_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n be_v not_o indeed_o the_o erect_n of_o a_o golden_a calf_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o cherubin_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n object_n 5._o if_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n may_v sing_v they_o may_v prophesy_v also_o in_o christ_n spiritual_a temple_n answ._n it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o prophecy_n be_v take_v two_o way_n in_o scripture_n 1._o more_o proper_o for_o preach_v the_o word_n that_o be_v expound_v and_o apply_v scripture_n to_o edification_n 2._o more_o general_o for_o speak_v or_o publish_v the_o holy_a thing_n of_o god_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o the_o former_a of_o these_o way_n it_o be_v not_o for_o pagan_n or_o profane_a person_n ordinary_o and_o allowable_o to_o prophecy_n in_o christ_n spiritual_a temple_n which_o be_v his_o church_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a way_n it_o be_v not_o unlawful_a as_o to_o say_v amen_o to_o the_o public_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereby_o to_o express_v their_o join_n in_o prayer_n which_o be_v one_o act_n of_o prophecy_n so_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o sing_v psalm_n which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o be_v a_o duty_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o church_n as_o well_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o hear_v the_o word_n wherein_o whether_o they_o edify_v the_o church_n or_o no_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o tend_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n that_o god_n praise_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o by_o all_o the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o it_o be_v a_o further_a glory_n to_o god_n that_o such_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n shall_v sing_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o their_o own_o conviction_n and_o confusion_n of_o face_n and_o from_o both_o some_o edification_n and_o comfort_n redound_v to_o the_o church_n to_o see_v the_o wicked_a convince_v and_o god_n name_n to_o be_v glorify_v for_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n to_o god_n and_o a_o comfort_n to_o his_o church_n that_o our_o god_n be_v not_o as_o their_o god_n our_o enemy_n be_v judge_n and_o witness_n object_n 6._o the_o godly_a jew_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o samaritan_n to_o build_v the_o temple_n with_o they_o though_o they_o offer_v themselves_o ezra_n 4.2_o 3._o and_o if_o sing_v be_v prophesy_v in_o any_o sense_n and_o any_o way_n tend_v to_o the_o comfort_n or_o edification_n of_o the_o church_n why_o shall_v we_o suffer_v profane_a person_n to_o sing_v with_o we_o answ._n that_o the_o godly_a jew_n do_v reject_v the_o samaritan_n from_o build_v with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o out_o of_o moral_a consideration_n as_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o heathen_n to_o contribute_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o worship_n or_o ordinance_n of_o god_n but_o out_o of_o a_o ceremonial_a respect_n because_o no_o heathen_n or_o unclean_a person_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o lord_n act._n 21.28_o 2_o chron._n 23.19_o but_o by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n the_o partition_n wall_n of_o ceremony_n be_v break_v down_o and_o we_o may_v allow_v heathen_n and_o profane_a person_n to_o come_v into_o our_o holy_a assembly_n 1_o cor._n 14.24_o which_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v certain_a it_o be_v the_o godly_a jew_n themselves_o do_v receive_v liberal_a contribution_n and_o oblation_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n towards_o the_o build_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o temple_n ezra_n 7.21_o to_o 24._o and_o chap._n 8.24_o to_o 30._o which_o be_v a_o moral_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n as_o well_o by_o gentile_n as_o jew_n if_o therefore_o the_o jew_n will_v accept_v acknowledgement_n of_o moral_a homage_n and_o service_n from_o heathen_n and_o profane_a person_n to_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n why_o may_v not_o christian_n accept_v from_o pagan_n and_o profane_a person_n their_o acknowledgement_n of_o moral_a homage_n and_o service_n to_o our_o god_n in_o sing_v forth_o his_o praise_n among_o we_o object_n 7._o such_o carnal_a and_o profane_a people_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n and_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o their_o mouth_n nor_o be_v they_o able_a to_o make_v melody_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o sing_v to_o he_o with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n as_o be_v require_v col._n 3.16_o answ._n 1._o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o desert_n john_n baptist_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o lose_v the_o latchet_n of_o christ_n shoe_n much_o less_o to_o sing_v forth_o his_o glorious_a praise_n but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o worthiness_n of_o fitness_n though_o it_o be_v true_a their_o unclean_a lip_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o take_v the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o the_o holy_a word_n of_o god_n be_v fit_a to_o come_v into_o their_o mind_n and_o mouth_n also_o to_o convince_v and_o reprove_v they_o of_o their_o apostasy_n from_o god_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o deut._n 31.19_o and_o howsoever_o they_o be_v unfit_a and_o unworthy_a to_o take_v god_n name_n and_o praise_n into_o their_o mouth_n yet_o sure_o the_o lord_n be_v worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n and_o glory_n blessing_n and_o thanksgiving_n from_o they_o and_o all_o the_o creature_n which_o he_o have_v make_v answ._n 2._o it_o be_v true_a carnal_a and_o profane_a person_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v melody_n and_o sing_v to_o the_o lord_n with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n yet_o that_o defect_n do_v no_o more_o excuse_v carnal_a person_n from_o sing_v than_o it_o do_v excuse_v they_o from_o prayer_n which_o they_o can_v perform_v acceptable_o to_o god_n without_o a_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o faith_n to_o pray_v and_o so_o to_o sing_v without_o faith_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o pray_v at_o all_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n the_o one_o be_v hypocrisy_n the_o other_o atheism_n object_n 8._o though_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n join_v in_o the_o temple-song_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o david_n in_o the_o worldly_a sanctuary_n yet_o the_o melody_n make_v by_o such_o carnal_a and_o clean_a mouth_n be_v far_o more_o beautiful_a and_o glorious_a then_o we_o in_o the_o assembly_n make_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o singer_n upon_o the_o same_o word_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o although_o they_o that_o sing_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o those_o day_n be_v carnal_a yet_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o sing_v
edition_n of_o the_o psalm_n object_n 4._o what_o delight_n can_v the_o lord_n take_v in_o such_o praise_n of_o himself_o where_o sinful_a man_n or_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o melody_n answ._n god_n delight_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v obey_v at_o least_o he_o abhor_v that_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v disobey_v though_o by_o sinful_a man_n 1_o sam._n 15.22_o 23._o since_o god_n command_v all_o man_n in_o distress_n to_o call_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o man_n in_o their_o mirth_n to_o sing_v his_o praise_n what_o be_v mortal_a sinful_a man_n dust_n and_o ash_n that_o he_o shall_v forbid_v what_o god_n have_v command_v god_n know_v how_o to_o allow_v yea_o and_o to_o reward_v what_o be_v his_o own_o when_o yet_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o sinful_a manner_n of_o performance_n of_o any_o duty_n god_n take_v notice_n of_o ahab_n humiliation_n and_o reward_v it_o with_o respite_n of_o temporal_a judgement_n though_o he_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o his_o sinful_a hypocrisy_n 1_o king_n 21.27_o 28_o 29._o and_o yet_o they_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o make_v the_o melody_n of_o the_o english_a psalm_n whether_o in_o old_a england_n or_o new_a be_v man_n of_o a_o better_a spirit_n than_o ahab_n but_o i_o can_v but_o marvel_v why_o you_o shall_v put_v in_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n as_o have_v any_o hand_n at_o all_o in_o make_v this_o melody_n for_o neither_o the_o man_n of_o sin_n by_o who_o i_o suppose_v you_o mean_v antichrist_n nor_o any_o antichristian_a church_n have_v have_v any_o hand_n in_o turn_v david_n psalm_n into_o english_a song_n and_o tune_n or_o be_v wont_a to_o make_v any_o melody_n in_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o yea_o they_o reject_v they_o as_o genevah_n jig_n and_o they_o be_v cathedral_n priest_n of_o a_o antichristian_a spirit_n that_o have_v scoff_v at_o puritan-minister_n as_o call_v the_o people_n to_o sing_v one_o of_o hopkins_n jig_n and_o so_o hop_v into_o the_o pulpit_n god_n keep_v all_o anti-psalmist_n from_o the_o like_a antichristian_a spirit_n they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o antichristian_a church_n can_v tell_v you_o that_o popish_a church_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o sing_v david_n psalm_n translate_v into_o verse_n in_o their_o own_o country_n meet_a but_o they_o only_o sing_v the_o prose_n of_o david_n psalm_n in_o cathedral_n note_n which_o how_o far_a yourself_o close_a withal_o i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o to_o consider_v chap._n xi_o of_o read_v the_o psalm_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v the_o last_o scruple_n remain_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o sing_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o psalm_n for_o it_o be_v doubt_v by_o some_o and_o conclude_v by_o other_o that_o read_v of_o the_o psalm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v in_o order_n to_o sing_v we_o for_o our_o part_n easy_o grant_v that_o where_o all_o have_v book_n and_o can_v read_v or_o else_o can_v say_v the_o psalm_n by_o heart_n it_o be_v needless_a there_o to_o read_v each_o line_n of_o the_o psalm_n before_o hand_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v which_o be_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o psalm_n to_o be_v ordinary_o sing_v in_o public_a be_v scripture-psalm_n and_o those_o to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o congregation_n then_o to_o this_o end_n it_o will_v be_v a_o necessary_a help_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n be_v open_o read_v before_o hand_n line_n after_o line_n or_o two_o line_n together_o that_o so_o they_o who_o want_v either_o book_n or_o skill_n to_o read_v may_v know_v what_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v and_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o sing_v it_o be_v no_o unwarrantable_a invention_n of_o man_n bring_v into_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o mean_n which_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n teach_v we_o to_o be_v either_o necessary_a or_o convenient_a help_n either_o to_o the_o hear_n or_o understand_v of_o what_o it_o say_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n scaffold_n erect_v in_o meet_v house_n be_v invention_n of_o man_n no_o express_a precept_n nor_o example_n in_o scripture_n call_v for_o they_o and_o yet_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n easy_o suggest_v it_o that_o they_o help_v to_o hear_v and_o so_o to_o edification_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o draw_v multitude_n of_o people_n to_o sit_v within_o the_o minister_n voice_n that_o which_o help_v the_o very_a outward_a sense_n of_o hear_v help_v also_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n and_o so_o edification_n and_o therefore_o no_o man_n take_v exception_n at_o scaffold_n as_o invention_n of_o man_n though_o they_o be_v use_v to_o help_v forward_a god_n worship_n and_o spiritual_a edification_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o nor_o use_v for_o spiritual_a mean_n immediate_o but_o remote_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o help_v the_o outward_a sense_n of_o hear_v and_o so_o understanding_n of_o like_a use_n be_v read_v in_o order_n to_o sing_v it_o give_v the_o people_n to_o hear_v and_o so_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v that_o so_o they_o may_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o sing_v of_o the_o psalm_n and_o by_o sing_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o use_v holy_a harmony_n both_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o people_n object_n 1._o the_o scripture_n mention_v no_o ordinary_a read_n in_o any_o church_n but_o that_o which_o be_v join_v with_o interpretation_n answ._n 1._o the_o scripture_n do_v express_o mention_v baruch_n to_o have_v read_v the_o word_n in_o a_o church_n assembly_n without_o adjoin_v any_o interpretation_n to_o it_o jer._n 36.6_o 7._o answ._n 2._o as_o preach_v of_o the_o word_n be_v a_o ordinance_n so_o read_v the_o word_n in_o order_n to_o preach_v be_v a_o ordinance_n also_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o sing_v of_o psalm_n be_v a_o ordinance_n so_o read_v the_o psalm_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v be_v allowable_a also_o answ._n 3._o it_o be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n that_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v all_o join_v in_o sing_v the_o song_n of_o moses_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n exod._n 15.1_o now_o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o they_o who_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o bondage_n be_v bring_v up_o to_o read_v it_o be_v much_o if_o one_o of_o a_o thousand_o of_o they_o can_v read_v if_o most_o of_o they_o can_v not_o read_v how_o can_v they_o join_v in_o sing_v that_o psalm_n unless_o some_o or_o other_o read_v or_o pronounce_v the_o psalm_n to_o they_o answ._n 4._o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o church_n of_o israel_n have_v such_o a_o ordinance_n among_o they_o that_o after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o law_n or_o the_o prophet_n some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o priest_n or_o levite_n or_o prophet_n be_v wont_a to_o expound_v the_o same_o to_o the_o people_n act_n 13.15_o and_o 15.21_o neh._n 8.7_o 8._o yet_o the_o very_a read_n of_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v also_o a_o ordinance_n though_o no_o exposition_n follow_v deut._n 31.11_o 12_o 13._o deut._n 27.14_o to_o 26._o object_n 2._o the_o scripture_n prescribe_v not_o what_o officer_n shall_v perform_v this_o act_n to_o read_v the_o psalm_n in_o order_n to_o sing_v answ._n the_o scripture_n prescribe_v this_o as_o it_o do_v many_o other_o matter_n of_o order_v god_n house_n to_o wit_n under_o general_a rule_n it_o be_v nowhere_o express_o prescribe_v in_o scripture_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o public_a admonition_n or_o excommunication_n of_o a_o offender_n yet_o by_o general_a rule_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v collect_v that_o public_a dispensation_n of_o the_o church_n do_v ordinary_o pertain_v to_o the_o public_a officer_n of_o the_o church_n any_o of_o the_o preach_n or_o rule_v elder_n may_v warrantable_o go_v before_o the_o people_n in_o put_v the_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n into_o their_o mouth_n object_n 3._o this_o read_n of_o the_o psalm_n do_v hinder_v the_o melody_n the_o understanding_n the_o affection_n in_o sing_v answ._n if_o a_o man_n prejudice_n against_o read_v do_v not_o hinder_v himself_o read_v hinder_v none_o of_o these_o not_o melody_n for_o the_o read_n be_v not_o in_o the_o art_n of_o sing_v but_o in_o the_o pause_n nor_o the_o understanding_n for_o it_o help_v such_o as_o can_v read_v or_o want_v book_n to_o understand_v what_o be_v to_o be_v sing_v which_o otherwise_o they_o can_v hardly_o perceive_v nor_o the_o affection_n for_o when_o the_o melody_n be_v not_o interrupt_v and_o the_o understanding_n further_v the_o affection_n be_v rather_o help_v then_o hinder_v or_o if_o it_o be_v hinder_v lie_v the_o fault_n where_o it_o be_v rather_o in_o a_o coy_a or_o cold_a heart_n then_o in_o a_o distinct_a and_o intelligent_a read_n chap._n xii_o answer_v the_o
entitle_v they_o by_o such_o name_n how_o then_o can_v you_o say_v that_o to_o sing_v the_o prophecy_n of_o david_n do_v not_o yet_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o god_n command_v or_o teach_v in_o holy_a writ_n as_o for_o our_o common_a manner_n of_o sing_v of_o they_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v to_o that_o hereafter_o object_n 5._o david_n psalm_n consider_v not_o as_o scripture_n divine_o inspire_v but_o as_o spiritual_a song_n seem_v to_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o temple-worship_n 1._o because_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o proper_a officer_n and_o musical_a instrument_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o several_a psalm_n 2._o because_o neither_o christ_n nor_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o writing_n use_v they_o at_o all_o otherwise_o then_o as_o the_o other_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n for_o instruction_n and_o illustration_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o use_v the_o same_o those_o psalm_n therefore_o as_o song_n be_v proper_a to_o that_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v abolish_v with_o the_o temple_n worship_n answ._n 1._o both_o these_o reason_n be_v too_o slender_a to_o confine_v david_n psalm_n to_o temple-worship_n for_o 1._o though_o some_o of_o david_n psalm_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o musical_a instrument_n of_o the_o temple_n yet_o not_o above_o one_o part_n of_o three_o consider_v the_o length_n of_o the_o 119._o psalm_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o psalm_n in_o all_o and_o of_o all_o these_o not_o above_o 57_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o psalm_n 119._o be_v none_o of_o they_o so_o that_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v free_a from_o any_o express_a reference_n to_o the_o temple_n 2._o the_o matter_n of_o some_o psalm_n do_v evident_o argue_v they_o be_v not_o appoint_v to_o be_v sing_v always_o in_o the_o temple_n or_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v more_o proper_o to_o other_o time_n than_o those_o wherein_o the_o temple_n stand_v the_o 74th_o psalm_n which_o be_v a_o psalm_n of_o asaph_n but_o join_v with_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n complain_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v send_v god_n sanctuary_n into_o the_o fire_n as_o the_o hebrew_n word_n be_v and_o have_v defile_v by_o cast_v down_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o her_o name_n to_o the_o ground_n ver._n 7._o the_o 44th_o psalm_n though_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o son_n of_o corah_n yet_o sure_o it_o be_v chief_o intend_v as_o paul_n appli_v part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o can_v never_o be_v verify_v of_o any_o time_n of_o the_o jewish_a temple_n first_o or_o second_o that_o ever_o god_n give_v up_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n as_o sheep_n for_o meat_n to_o be_v kill_v all_o the_o day_n to_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o slaughter_n to_o be_v sore_o break_v in_o the_o place_n of_o dragon_n and_o cover_v with_o the_o shadow_n of_o death_n when_o as_o yet_o though_o all_o this_o evil_n be_v come_v upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o forget_v their_o god_n nor_o deal_v false_o in_o his_o covenant_n nor_o their_o heart_n turn_v back_o nor_o their_o step_n decline_v from_o his_o way_n ver._n â—7_n to_o 23._o paul_n indeed_o acknowledge_v this_o very_a word_n to_o be_v accomplish_v in_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n rom._n 8.36_o but_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v the_o like_a innocency_n with_o the_o like_a calamity_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n while_o the_o temple_n be_v stand_v and_o be_v it_o credible_a the_o psalm_n be_v confine_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o temple_n where_o they_o can_v not_o sing_v it_o but_o with_o a_o sad_a reproof_n to_o themselves_o for_o their_o discord_n in_o practice_n and_o yet_o forbid_v to_o be_v sing_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o in_o some_o age_n at_o least_o they_o may_v sing_v it_o both_o with_o heart_n and_o voice_n and_o practise_v all_o of_o they_o keep_v holy_a consent_n and_o harmony_n together_o 3._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n of_o such_o psalm_n as_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o officer_n and_o instrument_n of_o the_o temple-music_n that_o there_o be_v something_o typical_a or_o rudimental_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o sing_v some_o of_o the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o the_o temple-worship_n but_o this_o do_v no_o more_o argue_v that_o the_o whole_a service_n of_o god_n in_o sing_v david_n psalm_n be_v typical_a or_o rudimental_a than_o it_o will_v argue_v prayer_n to_o be_v a_o typical_a and_o temple_n worship_n because_o prayer_n in_o the_o temple_n be_v offer_v with_o incense_n and_o so_o with_o the_o temple_n and_o with_o the_o incense_n to_o be_v abolish_v he_o that_o will_v make_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n as_o they_o be_v song_n to_o be_v type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o therefore_o now_o the_o sing_n of_o they_o to_o be_v abolish_v he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v with_o mr._n smith_n that_o the_o letter_n in_o the_o scripture_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n be_v typical_a type_v out_o the_o law_n write_v in_o our_o hearâ—s_n and_o so_o abolish_v all_o read_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v above_o that_o sing_v of_o psalm_n with_o lively_a voice_n be_v not_o a_o ceremonial_a but_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o so_o continue_v now_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n so_o it_o may_v be_v as_o true_o say_v that_o the_o sing_n of_o david_n psalm_n and_o other_o scripture-song_n be_v in_o like_o sort_n not_o a_o ceremonial_a but_o a_o moral_a duty_n and_o so_o of_o like_a continuance_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v as_o full_a of_o holy_a and_o lively_a spiritual_a and_o evangelical_a meditation_n and_o affection_n instrument_n prayer_n and_o praise_n as_o any_o that_o we_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v indict_v by_o any_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n now_o yea_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o psalm_n compile_v by_o the_o devout_a christian_n now_o will_v fall_v short_a of_o those_o of_o david_n and_o asaph_n in_o spirit_n and_o life_n how_o then_o can_v we_o make_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n ceremonial_a type_n of_o the_o spiritual_a song_n of_o the_o faithful_a in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o as_o type_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v more_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a and_o literal_a and_o less_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o antitype_n but_o here_o the_o antitype_n be_v less_o spiritual_a and_o lively_a than_o the_o type_n 5._o as_o for_o that_o other_o reason_n take_v from_o the_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n who_o in_o their_o writing_n never_o use_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n for_o spiritual_a song_n as_o the_o writing_n of_o moses_n and_o other_o prophet_n for_o instruction_n and_o illustration_n this_o be_v of_o as_o small_a force_n as_o the_o former_a for_o 1._o writing_n be_v not_o a_o place_n or_o season_n for_o the_o use_n of_o spiritual_a song_n psalm_n be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o song_n in_o church_n assembly_n and_o private_a soliloques_fw-la and_o conference_n not_o in_o writing_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o psalm_n may_v be_v use_v for_o song_n in_o writing_n paul_n so_o use_v they_o in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o the_o ephesian_n and_o colossian_n where_o he_o â—nstructeth_v both_o church_n â—nd_v in_o they_o all_o other_o to_o sing_v these_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n among_o which_o these_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n if_o theâ—_z be_v not_o principal_o intend_v yet_o sure_o they_o be_v plain_o include_v or_o else_o they_o be_v neither_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n nor_o be_v they_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o credible_a that_o christ_n never_o use_v the_o psalm_n of_o david_n and_o asaph_n for_o spiritual_a song_n for_o the_o use_n of_o those_o psalm_n for_o song_n be_v doubtless_o a_o part_n of_o god_n worship_n while_o the_o temple_n stand_v and_o if_o christ_n have_v neglect_v any_o part_n of_o that_o worship_n which_o be_v then_o in_o force_n how_o then_o do_v himself_o say_v that_o it_o become_v he_o to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n mat._n 3.15_o beside_o many_o thing_n jesus_n do_v and_o say_v and_o so_o do_v the_o apostle_n which_o be_v not_o write_v in_o the_o gospel_n nor_o act_n nor_o epistle_n joh._n 21.25_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v say_v that_o he_o with_o his_o disciple_n sing_v a_o hymn_n mat._n 26.30_o and_o hymn_n be_v the_o