not_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n but_o renew_v the_o old_a moreover_o in_o the_o council_n of_o friuli_n 〈…〉_z can._n 13._o all_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v with_o all_o reverence_n the_o lord_n festival_n in_o which_o as_o in_o other_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n they_o acknowledge_v they_o do_v not_o institute_v new_a rule_n but_o have_v recite_v the_o sacred_a page_n of_o their_o forefather_n canon_n they_o persist_v to_o embrace_v with_o great_a devotion_n and_o 〈…〉_z with_o a_o fresh_a style_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v digest_v by_o they_o and_o promulgate_v by_o a_o wholesome_a pen._n there_o come_v out_o also_o 829._o a_o new_a decree_n in_o a_o council_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o strict_a observe_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o which_o this_o reason_n be_v assign_v by_o the_o father_n because_o 50._o a_o due_a observation_n and_o the_o religious_a devotion_n of_o that_o day_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n neglect_v that_o be_v not_o then_o the_o first_o time_n they_o decree_v a_o religious_a institution_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o disuse_n they_o labour_v postliminio_fw-la to_o renew_v it_o and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n the_o neglect_a or_o obscure_v use_n thereof_o and_o the_o dissolute_a manner_n of_o christian_n in_o perform_v on_o that_o day_n the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n have_v produce_v new_a canon_n about_o observe_v this_o solemnity_n whenas_o yet_o the_o solemnity_n itself_o and_o the_o holy_a duty_n thereof_o be_v well_o enough_o know_v to_o the_o former_a church_n and_o so_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v neglect_v through_o the_o carelessness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v afterward_o with_o great_a labour_n inculcate_v another_o reason_n also_o be_v to_o be_v add_v for_o the_o ordain_v new_a canon_n about_o this_o festival_n the_o heathen_a emperor_n be_v hater_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n provide_v by_o their_o law_n that_o the_o christian_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o keep_v their_o meeting_n which_o the_o wicked_a edict_n of_o dioclesian_n touch_v this_o thing_n inform_v we_o of_o how_o therefore_o will_v they_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o writer_n of_o that_o age_n all_o the_o mystery_n of_o godliness_n to_o be_v perform_v on_o that_o day_n whenas_o not_o without_o great_a peril_n of_o life_n they_o do_v celebrate_v the_o lord_n day_n not_o on_o the_o day_n time_n but_o on_o the_o night_n yet_o all_o author_n of_o any_o note_n as_o i_o say_v do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o if_o they_o have_v have_v liberty_n they_o have_v execute_v the_o same_o office_n of_o religion_n on_o that_o day_n by_o which_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o succeed_a church_n and_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o who_o cause_n the_o father_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n be_v move_v have_v treat_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v the_o lord_n day_n duty_n than_o those_o of_o the_o forego_n there_o remain_v one_o other_o rock_n upon_o which_o lest_o assembly_n any_o dash_n i_o judge_v they_o also_o to_o be_v advertise_v many_o of_o the_o canon_n upon_o who_o authority_n a_o great_a sort_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v perform_v do_v lean_a be_v set_v forth_o by_o council_n which_o be_v provincial_a perhaps_o therefore_o some_o will_v object_v that_o none_o but_o the_o church_n of_o those_o province_n be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v those_o canon_n but_o indeed_o since_o the_o decree_n of_o provincial_a council_n serve_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o of_o any_o particular_a church_n only_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v receive_v of_o other_o church_n profess_v the_o same_o faith_n with_o they_o although_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o provincial_n authority_n but_o of_o divine_a truth_n albeit_o determine_v in_o a_o particular_a province_n and_o since_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o provincial_a synod_n determination_n be_v universal_a why_o shall_v not_o canon_n so_o determine_v even_o in_o that_o respect_n oblige_v other_o church_n although_o not_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n for_o the_o impose_v of_o the_o punishment_n be_v particular_a where_o the_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o equity_n may_v be_v general_a and_o whenas_o we_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o particular_a father_n to_o be_v esteem_v among_o all_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o partial_a towards_o they_o if_o we_o shall_v set_v at_o nought_o the_o canon_n of_o provincial_a council_n at_o which_o several_a father_n and_o bishop_n be_v present_a unless_o some_o body_n will_v think_v that_o a_o sentence_n approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o be_v of_o less_o weight_n and_o authority_n than_o when_o it_o be_v pronounce_v by_o one_o single_a person_n apart_o because_o paul_n epistle_n be_v write_v to_o particular_a church_n they_o be_v not_o therefore_o reject_v of_o other_o for_o that_o in_o god_n intention_n they_o pertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n nor_o do_v they_o less_o agree_v with_o their_o moral_a state_n and_o condition_n than_o with_o those_o for_o who_o they_o be_v primary_o design_v moreover_o if_o in_o any_o province_n there_o be_v church_n right_o constitute_v and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n doubtless_o they_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o church_n and_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o christian_a fellowship_n be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o neither_o be_v there_o extant_a at_o this_o day_n a_o church_n which_o upon_o occasion_n do_v not_o free_o use_v the_o authority_n of_o some_o provincial_a council_n in_o confirm_v the_o truth_n to_o which_o yet_o this_o be_v by_o none_o impute_v as_o a_o fault_n and_o why_o may_v not_o its_o assertor_n sometime_o have_v liberty_n to_o use_v the_o provincial_a authority_n of_o canon_n for_o propagate_a the_o truth_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o orthodox_n father_n ancient_o when_o any_o question_n arise_v by_o which_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n be_v disturb_v do_v advise_v and_o mutual_o help_v one_o another_o the_o french_a bishop_n in_o the_o case_n of_o communion_n with_o felix_n consult_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o milan_n who_o letter_n be_v read_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tauritan_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n the_o spanish_a bishop_n in_o the_o case_n 565._o of_o the_o priscillianist_n profess_v they_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o the_o lapse_v although_o reclaim_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n and_o simplicianus_n of_o milan_n liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n write_v to_o athanasius_n and_o beg_v it_o of_o he_o before_o god_n and_o christ_n that_o if_o he_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n he_o will_v subscribe_v his_o epistle_n a_o put_fw-mi athanas_n p._n 397._o that_o be_v indeed_o a_o sweet_a communication_n and_o modest_a prudence_n in_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n 20._o that_o one_o act_n and_o one_o consent_n shall_v be_v keep_v according_a to_o god_n law_n among_o they_o all_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o entire_o study_v to_o 29._o use_v one_o common_a counsel_n about_o the_o profit_n of_o church-administration_n and_o do_v not_o reject_v with_o a_o supercilious_a disdain_n that_o which_o seem_v best_a to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o fellow_n bishop_n although_o distant_a from_o they_o in_o other_o province_n 3._o but_o the_o association_n of_o priest_n although_o large_a be_v so_o couple_v together_o with_o the_o glue_v of_o mutual-concord_n and_o bond_n of_o unity_n that_o one_o fall_v into_o danger_n the_o rest_n help_v he_o whatever_o therefore_o be_v think_v just_a by_o pastor_n of_o other_o church_n especial_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o petrus_n alexandrinus_n say_v in_o sozomen_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n 18._o although_o congregat_v in_o a_o provincial_a council_n or_o out_o of_o council_n be_v by_o good_a desert_n not_o rejested_a of_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n but_o they_o help_v one_o another_o by_o mutual_a counsel_n and_o labour_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o canon_n ordain_v although_o in_o provincial_a council_n about_o the_o lord_n festival_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o to_o take_v this_o remora_fw-la out_o of_o the_o way_n one_o objection_n remain_v which_o lest_o any_o thing_n day_n be_v want_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n must_v be_v prevent_v some_o have_v no_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n festival_n do_v contend_v that_o the_o father_n in_o those_o latter_a council_n do_v stick_v in_o small_a thing_n and_o do_v mingle_v i_o know_v not_o what_o matter_n of_o little_a value_n with_o their_o canon_n about_o observe_v the_o lord_n solemnity_n for_o who_o sake_n they_o judge_v whole_a canon_n to_o be_v nothing_o worth_a as_o in_o some_o council_n it_o be_v
lose_v my_o labour_n with_o the_o reader_n that_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o these_o thing_n and_o after_o homer_n write_v a_o iliad_n as_o the_o proverb_n go_v chap._n fourteen_o who_o be_v to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o who_o not_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la audientes_fw-la competentes_fw-la poenitentes_fw-la and_o their_o sundry_a degree_n namely_o some_o lugentes_fw-la other_o audientes_fw-la other_o substrati_n other_o consistentes_fw-la other_o eucharistiae_fw-la participantes_fw-la at_o what_o office_n these_o be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o what_o not_o have_v recite_v the_o office_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o church_n public_a assembly_n it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n worth_a the_o labour_n to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n be_v not_o all_o at_o once_o to_o be_v present_a always_o at_o all_o these_o office_n which_o we_o will_v now_o show_v from_o a_o more_o narrow_a observation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o which_o the_o church_n consist_v the_o observation_n of_o which_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v not_o obvious_a to_o all_o man_n eye_n we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o good_a to_o pass_v by_o in_o silence_n the_o whole_a christian_a people_n in_o the_o church_n be_v ancient_o distinguish_v into_o thrâ—â—_n degree_n for_o there_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o catechuman_n faithful_a and_o penitent_n and_o to_o man_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v in_o all_o those_o degree_n there_o be_v certain_a office_n of_o the_o liturgy_n appropriate_v to_o which_o they_o be_v admit_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o rest_n while_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o faithful_a be_v present_a at_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v they_o who_o first_o desire_v to_o become_v christian_n who_o origen_n 3._o call_v they_o that_o late_o be_v admit_v but_o have_v not_o obtain_v the_o symbol_n of_o lustration_n they_o be_v call_v catechumeni_fw-la because_o while_o they_o be_v in_o this_o class_n they_o be_v by_o the_o voice_n instruct_v of_o other_o in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n no_o believe_v without_o catechise_v say_v clemens_n alexand._n even_o those_o that_o 576._o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o faith_n be_v first_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catechism_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o 1._o catechise_v lead_v to_o the_o faith_n now_o the_o point_n wherein_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v instruct_v be_v extant_a in_o const_n ap._n lib._n 7_o c._n 40._o they_o be_v instruct_v namely_o in_o the_o tremendous_a mystery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n in_o the_o stupendous_a work_n of_o creation_n and_o god_n providâ—â—â—e_v and_o especial_o that_o about_o mankind_n and_o â—â—_o the_o general_a judgement_n to_o come_v etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v compendious_o recite_v by_o augustine_n lib._n de_fw-fr fide_fw-la &_o operibus_fw-la cap._n 6._o where_o he_o exhort_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o hear_v how_o they_o ought_v to_o become_v and_o live_v as_o the_o faithful_a afterward_o that_o they_o hear_v what_o faith_n be_v and_o what_o the_o life_n of_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v therefore_o be_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o these_o before_o they_o desire_v baptism_n they_o that_o teach_v the_o person_n of_o this_o order_n clem._n in_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n be_v call_v by_o st._n hierom_n the_o master_n of_o catechise_v among_o who_o be_v number_v origen_n euseb_n hist_o l_o 6._o c._n 8._o hierom_n in_o catal_a eccles_n script_n in_o origine_fw-la also_o pantaenus_n eus_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o hierom_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v damien_n greg._n nazianz._n and_o didymus_n for_o his_o catechist_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n now_o if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v to_o what_o office_n of_o the_o public_a liturgy_n the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v admit_v this_o can_v be_v observe_v with_o a_o distinction_n of_o they_o of_o which_o mention_n be_v make_v among_o the_o ancient_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la some_o be_v call_v audientes_fw-la and_o some_o competentes_fw-la those_o have_v their_o name_n from_o hear_v the_o word_n because_o they_o be_v new_o admit_v only_o as_o tiroe_n or_o candidate_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reckon_v inter_fw-la auditorum_fw-la 6._o tyrocinia_fw-la as_o tertnllian_n speak_v while_o be_v not_o admit_v into_o the_o auditory_a they_o stand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o diony_n areop_n de_fw-fr hierarch_n libro_fw-la c._n 3._o that_o be_v as_o zonaras_n interpret_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o without_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o porch_n where_o the_o consistentes_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n only_o hear_v the_o tune_n of_o the_o psalm_n and_o read_v of_o scripture_n in_o the_o church_n for_o 84._o none_o whether_o he_o be_v gentile_a or_o jew_n or_o heretic_n be_v exclude_v from_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n or_o the_o bishop_n sermon_n to_o the_o people_n for_o instruct_v they_o zonar_n in_o can._n 19_o laodic_n neither_o be_v they_o admit_v to_o the_o holy_a thing_n which_o afterward_o follow_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o so_o dyony_n areop_n eccles_n hierarch_n lib._n p._n 94._o &_o 96._o behold_v say_v augustine_n after_o sermon_n missa_fw-la fit_a catechumenis_fw-la 137._o i._n e._n the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o faithful_a remain_v the_o audientes_fw-la then_o be_v to_o come_v at_o no_o holy_a office_n but_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o be_v end_v before_o the_o church_n go_v to_o prayer_n or_o administer_a the_o eucharist_n they_o be_v dismiss_v and_o because_o they_o have_v liberty_n grant_v to_o be_v present_a at_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o the_o reader_n be_v call_v their_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n so_o optatus_n in_o cyprian_a be_v call_v doctor_n audientium_fw-la because_o 24._o that_o after_o he_o be_v a_o ordain_a reader_n he_o be_v to_o read_v the_o scripture_n in_o the_o church-assembly_n the_o catechumeni_fw-la who_o be_v competentes_fw-la be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_n say_v sue_v for_o baptism_n 17._o and_o be_v sometime_o distinguish_v from_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la in_o ambrose_n lib._n 5._o ep_n 33._o have_v dismiss_v say_v he_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la that_o be_v those_o who_o they_o call_v audientes_fw-la to_o some_o i_o give_v the_o symbol_n in_o the_o font_n because_o as_o i_o say_v they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n as_o firm_a therein_o they_o sue_v for_o baptism_n aug._n serm._n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la 116._o when_o the_o audientes_fw-la be_v admit_v a_o prayer_n be_v rehearse_v by_o a_o deacon_n to_o the_o catechumi_fw-la competentes_fw-la who_o be_v fall_v on_o their_o knee_n conc._n neocaes_n can._n 5._o and_o then_o when_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o let_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la go_v out_o be_v pronounce_v they_o go_v forth_o the_o faithful_a prepare_v themselves_o to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n as_o zonar_n in_o can._n conc._n neocaesar_n the_o word_n of_o a_o excellent_a oration_n utter_v catechumeni_fw-la to_o the_o competentes_fw-la together_o with_o a_o perspicuous_a explication_n of_o they_o by_o st._n chrysostom_n be_v extant_a in_o chrysostom_n hom._n 2._o in_o 2_o ad_fw-la cor._n where_o the_o deacon_n admonish_v all_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la while_o he_o say_v let_v we_o stand_v honest_o let_v we_o pray_v earnest_o that_o the_o most_o merciful_a and_o compassionate_a god_n will_v hear_v their_o prayer_n will_v open_v the_o ear_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o they_o may_v hear_v what_o the_o eye_n have_v not_o see_v nor_o ear_n hear_v nor_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o that_o he_o will_v instill_v into_o they_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o he_o will_v sow_v his_o fear_n in_o they_o and_o confirm_v his_o faith_n in_o their_o mind_n that_o he_o will_v reveal_v to_o they_o the_o gospel_n of_o righteousness_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o a_o divine_a mind_n chaste_a thought_n a_o life_n join_v with_o truth_n continual_o to_o think_v of_o his_o thing_n to_o relish_v his_o thing_n to_o meditate_v of_o his_o thing_n to_o delight_v themselves_o in_o his_o law_n day_n and_o night_n let_v we_o moreover_o pray_v for_o they_o more_o intense_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v they_o from_o all_o evil_a and_o dishonest_a matter_n from_o every_o sin_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o all_o snare_n of_o the_o adversary_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v they_o in_o due_a time_n the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v their_o come_n in_o and_o go_v out_o all_o their_o life_n their_o house_n and_o habitation_n let_v we_o pray_v that_o
be_v now_o translate_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v also_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o especial_o of_o the_o more_o judicious_a sort_n of_o reader_n who_o have_v no_o more_o than_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o author_n be_v a_o man_n eminent_a in_o his_o time_n for_o great_a learning_n judgement_n piety_n humility_n but_o especial_o for_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a teacher_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a age_n the_o lord_n bless_v this_o and_o all_o other_o labour_n of_o his_o faithful_a servant_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o knowledge_n holiness_n and_o concord_n which_o satan_n and_o his_o force_n be_v so_o fierce_o and_o alas_o so_o successful_o assault_v throughout_o all_o the_o world_n thy_o fellow_n servant_n in_o the_o faith_n labour_n and_o patience_n of_o believer_n richard_n baxter_n sept._n 2._o the_o anniversary_n day_n of_o london_n flame_n 1671._o to_o the_o holy_a orthodox_n church_n of_o 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a_o holy_a anchor_n when_o any_o tempest_n arise_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sisinnius_n who_o persuade_v theodosius_n study_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o unseasonable_a controversy_n of_o that_o time_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 12._o etc._n etc._n to_o avoid_v disputation_n with_o sectary_n &_o to_o require_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o will_v receive_v those_o who_o before_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o doctor_n unto_o who_o pronounce_v judgement_n on_o the_o question_n emergent_a according_a to_o the_o scripture_n they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o i_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o i_o o_o spouse_n of_o christ_n and_o belove_a mother_n when_o this_o unhappy_a question_n about_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n always_o in_o use_n and_o esteem_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n arise_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v write_v upon_o this_o matter_n in_o the_o holy_a record_n be_v 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the_o more_o pure_a church_n in_o keep_v this_o solemnity_n entire_o these_o thing_n give_v i_o occasion_n to_o inquire_v more_o deep_o into_o the_o question_n not_o only_o to_o help_v i_o against_o my_o own_o forgetfulness_n but_o also_o to_o mitigate_v tediousness_n to_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n ecclesiastical_a writer_n have_v not_o either_o fall_v or_o be_v detain_v with_o the_o weighty_a office_n of_o their_o charge_n can_v not_o peruse_v they_o sapientis_fw-la it_o be_v in_o my_o design_n hereby_o to_o make_v provision_n for_o both_o vacancy_n and_o study_n whilst_o i_o present_v unto_o their_o eye_n a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n this_o be_v require_v of_o every_o man_n even_o nature_n dictating_a it_o that_o he_o profit_v many_o if_o it_o can_v be_v if_o not_o so_o yet_o a_o few_o if_o not_o so_o yet_o his_o neighbour_n if_o not_o so_o yet_o himself_o three_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unseasonable_a in_o this_o deplorate_a state_n of_o the_o church_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o solemnity_n and_o that_o for_o a_o twofold_a reason_n because_o the_o abominable_a and_o un-christian-like_a violation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n do_v expose_v the_o holy_a worship_n of_o god_n almighty_n to_o the_o wicked_n scorn_n and_o from_o hence_o even_o hence_o have_v fly_v a_o inundation_n of_o all_o that_o misery_n whereby_o the_o darken_a glory_n of_o the_o church_n have_v fall_v alas_o with_o what_o squalor_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n sometime_o shine_v and_o happy_a now_o in_o all_o nation_n obscure_v they_o who_o love_v it_o with_o a_o sincere_a love_n do_v see_v and_o lament_v it_o although_o they_o who_o be_v bewitch_v with_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n of_o popery_n see_v and_o rejoice_v at_o it_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o we_o any_o 9_o that_o know_v how_o long_o the_o godly_a be_v fall_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o little_a one_o be_v dash_v together_o and_o they_o that_o be_v with_o child_n be_v cut_v asunder_o oh_o woe_n be_v i_o quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la temperate_a à _fw-la lacrymis_fw-la who_o can_v forbear_v at_o tell_v such_o event_n to_o shed_v a_o tear_n this_o afflict_a face_n of_o christ_n church_n do_v call_v we_o to_o true_a repentance_n in_o perform_v whereof_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o bring_v fuel_n to_o this_o fire_n in_o the_o church_n of_o every_o nation_n aught_o to_o grieve_v we_o for_o this_o festival_n have_v be_v solemnize_v as_o be_v fit_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o god_n word_n but_o by_o few_o which_o the_o many_o fair_n upon_o it_o for_o gainful_a labour_n in_o all_o nation_n feast_n drunkenness_n dance_n and_o the_o impious_a profanation_n of_o it_o by_o stageplay_n do_v testify_v these_o flagitious_a crime_n which_o do_v obscure_v the_o grace_n of_o christianity_n and_o give_v far_a occasion_n of_o slander_n to_o those_o who_o blaspheme_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o which_o the_o pure_a church_n abhor_v do_v every_o where_o rage_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n without_o punishment_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n of_o religion_n in_o another_o respect_n also_o any_o man_n see_v that_o this_o argument_n agree_v not_o with_o the_o secure_a condition_n of_o these_o time_n because_o in_o this_o age_n if_o ever_o religion_n among_o many_o languish_v under_o a_o bare_a profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o its_o power_n lie_v down_o almost_o extinct_a and_o dead_a i_o judge_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o l._n day_n to_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o both_o these_o malady_n first_o it_o will_v prepare_v a_o way_n to_o extinguish_v that_o vehement_a flame_n where_o with_o the_o church_n be_v every_o where_o a_o burn_a this_o may_v easy_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o example_n of_o gunther_n amnus_fw-la that_o most_o pious_a king_n of_o france_n who_o after_o he_o have_v observe_v not_o without_o grief_n
but_o yet_o since_o it_o be_v no_o casie_a thing_n to_o obliterate_v and_o whole_o to_o eradicate_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o law_n which_o command_v we_o to_o set_v apart_o a_o whole_a 5_o day_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o week_n and_o refer_v it_o for_o spiritual_a labour_n therefore_o that_o sly_a adversary_n by_o his_o emissary_n who_o wit_n be_v ready_a and_o that_o have_v a_o mercenary_a tongue_n for_o colour_v imposture_n change_v their_o opinion_n at_o pleasure_n with_o the_o inconstant_a ecebolius_n at_o the_o first_o only_o despute_v after_o his_o crafty_a manner_n whether_o such_o a_o time_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n these_o man_n more_o bold_o than_o true_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o time_n to_o be_v receive_v not_o from_o god_n but_o man_n constitution_n as_o though_o the_o lordsday_n be_v like_o the_o holiday_n which_o be_v 226._o command_v the_o roman_n namely_o such_o as_o the_o praetor_n according_a to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v proclaim_v and_o 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and_o this_o they_o do_v according_a to_o paul_n word_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n all_o profess_v they_o do_v believe_v that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v true_a god_n as_o coessential_a to_o god_n both_o father_n and_o the_o son_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ephesus_n under_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o divinity_n of_o the_o son_n be_v again_o conclude_v these_o mystery_n be_v illustrate_v by_o these_o new_a constitution_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v be_v so_o mad_a as_o for_o that_o cause_n to_o contend_v they_o be_v first_o then_o know_v to_o the_o church_n when_o these_o new_a canon_n be_v set_v forth_o about_o they_o which_o only_o the_o holy_a father_n ordain_v to_o obviate_v the_o frowardness_n of_o heretic_n that_o either_o deny_v ere_fw-we adulterate_v the_o receive_a truth_n that_o the_o divine_a verity_n which_o the_o former_a church_n embrace_v be_v obscure_v and_o hold_v down_o by_o the_o wicked_a artifices_fw-la of_o adversary_n may_v be_v 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manner_n yet_o either_o the_o new_a break_n out_o of_o error_n or_o dilate_v of_o manner_n not_o at_o all_o consonant_n to_o the_o holy_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o creep_a every_o way_n like_o leaven_n be_v stop_v by_o the_o bar_n of_o new_a canon_n but_o thereupon_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o the_o former_a church_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v by_o a_o postliminium_fw-la establish_v with_o new_a sanction_n or_o to_o manner_n reform_v by_o their_o authority_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o business_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o succeed_a church_n through_o the_o care_n of_o the_o best_a emperor_n have_v obtain_v peace_n establish_v divers_a thing_n about_o the_o lord_n festival_n which_o be_v not_o now_o extant_a in_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n but_o who_o will_v say_v that_o the_o piety_n establish_v by_o new_a canon_n for_o observe_v that_o solemnity_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o former_a christian_n whenas_o even_o in_o the_o apostle_n age_n as_o it_o shall_v afterward_o appear_v from_o the_o scripture_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v solemn_o use_v for_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o keep_v it_o holy_a do_v consist_v and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o succeed_a church_n ordain_v new_a canon_n about_o its_o solemnity_n have_v not_o conceal_v this_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o second_o council_n at_o matiscon_n 588._o can._n 1._o in_o which_o they_o grave_o study_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o lord_n solemnity_n but_o to_o this_o they_o be_v move_v by_o the_o rash_a custom_n of_o some_o as_o they_o say_v who_o expose_v the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n in_o council_n cabilon_n 18._o hold_v about_o the_o year_n 664._o caution_n be_v take_v for_o prohibit_v country_n labour_v on_o that_o day_n which_o thing_n when_o the_o father_n do_v ordain_v they_o confess_v they_o do_v
not_o god_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o affirm_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v unknown_a to_o they_o but_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o it_o which_o they_o also_o confess_v who_o hold_v fast_o the_o foresay_a opinion_n confirm_v to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o long_a series_n of_o authority_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n to_o define_v whether_o the_o sabbath_n be_v simple_o observe_v of_o the_o patriarch_n or_o not_o only_o they_o affirm_v that_o by_o its_o observation_n they_o obtain_v not_o righteousness_n before_o god_n nor_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v they_o observe_v it_o as_o the_o jew_n do_v contend_v in_o this_o question_n with_o who_o the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v and_o tertullian_n be_v not_o to_o be_v expound_v otherwise_o who_o attend_v this_o also_o that_o he_o may_v show_v against_o the_o jew_n that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o justify_v by_o circumcision_n the_o sabbath_n or_o the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n his_o word_n do_v testify_v this_o for_o he_o say_v advers._fw-la jud._n c._n 2._o he_o that_o contend_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o medicine_n of_o salvation_n must_v teach_v that_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n former_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o what_o be_v former_o object_v do_v follow_v which_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n without_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o word_n do_v make_v nothing_o against_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n from_o the_o creation_n especial_o whereas_o tertullian_n himself_o as_o former_o we_o observe_v have_v assert_v that_o the_o jew_n do_v confess_v 4._o that_o god_n rest_v on_o it_o do_v from_o the_o beginning_n sanctify_v the_o seven_o day_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o assertion_n tertullian_n no_o where_o call_v into_o question_n for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v it_o for_o true_a than_o he_o will_v not_o have_v grant_v it_o without_o a_o reproof_n in_o any_o wise_a for_o their_o sake_n but_o will_v have_v use_v one_o or_o other_o interpretation_n either_o to_o avoid_v or_o clear_v that_o place_n out_o of_o genesis_n 2._o 2_o 3._o which_o yet_o he_o no_o where_o do_v the_o sanctification_n therefore_o of_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n for_o which_o the_o jew_n stand_v be_v grant_v by_o tertullian_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v fetch_v that_o there_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sabbath_n before_o the_o moysaicall_a law_n which_o also_o tertullian_n grant_v must_v continue_v when_o that_o cease_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o and_o the_o like_a place_n if_o any_o be_v among_o the_o father_n which_o seem_v to_o intimate_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o or_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o of_o the_o jewish_a observation_n thereof_o and_o its_o abuse_n to_o justification_n before_o god_n for_o they_o contend_v either_o that_o for_o its_o observation_n eternal_a life_n befall_v not_o the_o patriarch_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o observe_v before_o moses_n according_a to_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o it_o be_v afterward_o celebrate_v of_o the_o jew_n neither_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n which_o thing_n be_v affirm_v by_o none_o at_o all_o three_o in_o the_o foresay_a testimony_n the_o father_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o obtrude_v the_o jewish_a sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n for_o which_o cause_n when_o the_o father_n mention_n the_o sabbath_n they_o speak_v of_o it_o somewhat_o dishonourable_o if_o we_o look_v at_o the_o name_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o if_o we_o understand_v the_o thing_n itself_o i._n e._n the_o lord_n day_n they_o have_v extol_v the_o sabbath_n with_o wonderful_a praise_n therefore_o when_o they_o plead_v against_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n they_o altogether_o reject_v it_o but_o when_o they_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o christian_a manner_n they_o great_o honour_v it_o four_o the_o critic_n which_o be_v well_o exercise_v in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n with_o the_o father_n while_o with_o all_o their_o might_n they_o decline_v one_o error_n they_o oftentimes_o do_v either_o fall_n into_o another_o or_o seem_v in_o a_o certain_a sort_n to_o fall_v into_o it_o like_o husbandman_n as_o pretty_o the_o learned_a rivet_n in_o prolegom_n in_o crit._n saâ—r_n cap._n 11._o who_o labour_v to_o straiten_v a_o crooked_a stick_n do_v sometime_o exceed_v measure_n and_o bend_v the_o plant_n into_o a_o contrary_a and_o diverse_a form_n so_o they_o know_v it_o very_o often_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o most_o grave_a father_n who_o peruse_v their_o disputation_n with_o their_o adversary_n for_o while_o they_o contend_v with_o their_o enemy_n out_o of_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o smite_v they_o they_o have_v sometime_o even_o strike_v their_o own_o companion_n st._n augustine_n heat_n against_o the_o manichee_n carry_v he_o from_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o text_n and_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o assert_v this_o thing_n austin_n himself_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v his_o treatise_n signify_v to_o possidonius_fw-la and_o other_o that_o dine_v with_o he_o so_o possidonius_fw-la relate_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o austin_n chapter_n 15._o and_o as_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o thing_n have_v appear_v in_o other_o question_n so_o in_o this_o of_o the_o sabbath_n for_o while_o tertullian_n and_o before_o he_o justin_n martyr_n have_v declare_v the_o foresay_a opinion_n about_o the_o sabbath_n their_o work_n be_v with_o the_o jew_n who_o as_o we_o say_v obtrude_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o christian_n as_o though_o without_o its_o observation_n none_o can_v obtain_v eternal_a life_n which_o error_n while_o the_o grave_a father_n study_v to_o shun_v they_o declare_v this_o opinion_n of_o the_o sabbath_n if_o in_o the_o testimony_n cite_v this_o be_v their_o meaning_n be_v observe_v all_o that_o time_n from_o the_o creation_n until_o moses_n in_o expound_v of_o which_o opinion_n although_o they_o think_v to_o smite_v the_o jew_n yet_o consider_v they_o not_o how_o unwary_o they_o wound_v their_o own_o companion_n who_o to_o their_o power_n be_v diligent_a to_o defend_v the_o contrary_a who_o opinion_n we_o have_v former_o recite_v in_o this_o chapter_n last_o none_o that_o be_v but_o mean_o conversant_a in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o some_o more_o hard_a say_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o they_o which_o unless_o they_o be_v expound_v by_o other_o place_n in_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v admit_v chrysostom_n say_v in_o his_o late_a sermon_n de_fw-fr utilitate_fw-la ex_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la prophetiarum_fw-la in_o savil_n edition_n before_o christ_n come_n faith_n in_o christ_n be_v not_o require_v of_o the_o jew_n which_o word_n without_o a_o candid_a interpretation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v for_o if_o they_o be_v take_v absolute_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o appear_v from_o hebr._n 11._o in_o which_o it_o be_v relate_v that_o the_o saint_n before_o the_o former_a come_n of_o christ_n do_v rely_v upon_o he_o by_o faith_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n be_v commend_v therefore_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v out_o of_o another_o place_n in_o his_o former_a sermon_n pag._n 652._o where_o of_o the_o jew_n he_o say_v they_o look_v for_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n to_o come_v that_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n of_o which_o the_o late_a place_n afford_v no_o small_a light_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o former_a in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o to_o judge_v in_o examine_v the_o foresay_a testimony_n of_o the_o father_n wherein_o the_o sabbath_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v observe_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n who_o meaning_n be_v to_o be_v expound_v from_o those_o father_n in_o other_o place_n or_o from_o other_o that_o be_v their_o contemporary_n if_o any_o therefore_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o find_v out_o tertullia_n mind_n adu._n jud._n cap._n 2._o let_v he_o compare_v he_o with_o tertullian_n adv_o mertion_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 12._o where_o he_o shall_v find_v he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v holy_a from_o the_o beginning_n we_o may_v judge_v the_o same_o of_o the_o other_o authority_n which_o be_v cite_v who_o sense_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v out_o either_o by_o other_o place_n of_o those_o author_n or_o by_o other_o writer_n that_o be_v contemporary_n with_o they_o the_o word_n of_o irenaeus_n and_o justin_n martyr_n do_v roundly_o enough_o expound_v their_o scope_n as_o before_o we_o
on_o that_o day_n and_o think_v it_o be_v to_o be_v honour_v with_o divine_a worship_n for_o the_o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n day_n be_v by_o right_a to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o lord_n constantine_n the_o great_a about_o the_o year_n 300_o 10._o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n shall_v on_o those_o day_n call_v by_o our_o saviour_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n rest_n from_o all_o work_n so_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o divers_a passage_n occur_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o show_n that_o no_o earthly_a labour_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v on_o that_o day_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a to_o run_v over_o several_o since_o the_o premise_n demonstrate_v the_o truth_n to_o all_o that_o reject_v it_o not_o but_o lest_o any_o shall_v be_v deceive_v in_o can._n consider_v 29._o of_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n hold_v before_o constantine_n time_n i_o will_v add_v something_o to_o illustrate_v the_o true_a meaning_n thereof_o in_o which_o christian_n be_v command_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o e._n that_o honour_v the_o lord_n day_n they_o shall_v rest_v if_o they_o can_v as_o christian_n by_o which_o exception_n if_o they_o can_v zonaras_n on_o can._n 29._o conc._n laodic_n think_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v prohibit_v all_o christian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d except_o the_o husbandman_n work_n to_o who_o the_o civil_a law_n grant_v a_o indulgence_n who_o opinion_n the_o patron_n of_o labour_v on_o that_o day_n do_v follow_v but_o in_o this_o doubtless_o zonaras_n derive_v they_o and_o they_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o his_o gloss_n for_o first_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n show_v that_o christian_n as_o christian_n aught_o on_o that_o day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o rest_v whence_o it_o appear_v that_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v unlawful_a to_o christian_n now_o the_o exception_n which_o the_o canon_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o can_v ought_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o council_n be_v gather_v than_o to_o perform_v namely_o of_o harvest_n labour_v for_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v before_o constantine_n the_o great_a enter_v upon_o the_o empire_n at_o what_o time_n the_o inseriour_a sort_n of_o christian_n be_v compel_v by_o their_o heathen_a lord_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a and_o not_o of_o their_o own_o mind_n to_o perform_v worldly_a work_n on_o that_o day_n as_o on_o other_o as_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o council_n be_v congregat_v the_o christian_n be_v force_v to_o sit_v and_o see_v the_o play_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o african_n zonar_n ordain_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o those_o play_n for_o their_o sake_n therefore_o who_o be_v force_v to_o labour_v by_o other_o be_v that_o exception_n add_v by_o the_o laodicean_n father_n not_o that_o labour_v use_v on_o that_o day_n be_v approve_v by_o they_o but_o because_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o bondage_n to_o other_o and_o by_o their_o severe_a authority_n or_o impetuousness_n compel_v to_o undergo_v they_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n i_o say_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o these_o they_o put_v in_o this_o exception_n if_o any_o contrary_n to_o their_o mind_n be_v force_v by_o other_o to_o do_v so_o although_o divers_a that_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o faith_n rather_o die_v for_o it_o than_o that_o they_o will_v any_o way_n violate_v the_o lord_n day_n as_o former_o we_o hear_v out_o of_o baronius_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o that_o this_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v be_v the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o laodicean_n canon_n divers_a authority_n of_o father_n before_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n wherein_o christian_n be_v prohibit_v earthly_a labour_n do_v show_v neither_o can_v there_o from_o thence_o any_o in_o this_o our_o age_n in_o which_o all_o god_n be_v thank_v have_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o christ_n take_v a_o pretence_n to_o defend_v the_o use_n of_o worldly_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n since_o now_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n as_o well_o of_o master_n as_o servant_n to_o rest_v from_o their_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n and_o second_o that_o civil_a law_n on_o who_o authority_n zonara_n exposition_n depend_v be_v make_v by_o constantine_n of_o which_o brief_o anon_o wherein_o the_o country_n man_n have_v liberty_n free_o to_o attend_v their_o country_n labour_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n now_o the_o laodicean_n father_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a can_v have_v no_o respect_n unto_o a_o law_n make_v some_o time_n after_o the_o meeting_n of_o their_o council_n but_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o i_o say_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o that_o age_n in_o which_o the_o christian_n although_o they_o of_o themselves_o rest_v from_o labour_n be_v by_o other_o compel_v that_o have_v not_o yet_o embrace_v the_o christian_a faith_n to_o undergo_v they_o in_o the_o second_o council_n of_o matiscon_n can._n 1._o explain_v about_o the_o year_n 588._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o none_o give_v themselves_o to_o labour_n as_o on_o private_a day_n as_o they_o speak_v for_o this_o be_v in_o a_o rash_a manner_n to_o give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n come_v a_o little_a more_o narrow_o to_o be_v examine_v lest_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n the_o reader_n be_v impose_v upon_o through_o some_o man_n perverse_a interpretation_n of_o they_o first_o the_o father_n ordain_v that_o if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o that_o he_o betake_v himself_o thither_o these_o word_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v expound_v as_o if_o none_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o church-meeting_n but_o those_o that_o have_v neighbour_a church_n at_o hand_n from_o which_o they_o that_o live_v far_o off_o may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v absent_a he_o that_o will_v attentive_o read_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o canon_n will_v not_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o that_o council_n who_o have_v it_o put_v upon_o they_o by_o king_n guntheramnus_n command_n that_o by_o all_o mean_v they_o can_v they_o look_v to_o that_o the_o christian_a people_n shall_v not_o in_o a_o rash_a manner_n give_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o contempt_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n admonish_v all_o christian_n in_o this_o matter_n from_o which_o admonition_n they_o neither_o exempt_v lawyer_n nor_o country_n man_n nor_o the_o clergy_n or_o monk_n as_o the_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n do_v show_v and_o when_o guntheramnus_n 704._o require_v it_o of_o they_o that_o the_o body_n of_o all_o the_o people_n shall_v assemble_v on_o that_o day_n to_o exercise_v their_o devotion_n he_o decree_v that_o those_o who_o set_v at_o nought_o this_o admonition_n shall_v by_o right_o be_v correct_v with_o canonical_a severity_n or_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n if_o therefore_o he_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n according_a to_o the_o vigour_n of_o the_o bishop_n decree_n allow_v none_o a_o liberty_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o church_n assembly_n none_o can_v interpret_v the_o aforesaid_a word_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o if_o only_a those_o that_o be_v near_o to_o church_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a at_o they_o since_o all_o as_o well_o near_o as_o far_o off_o be_v bind_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o law_n when_o therefore_o they_o say_v if_o any_o have_v a_o church_n near_o he_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o let_v all_o go_v to_o the_o church_n as_o afterward_o in_o council_n foroju_n can._n 13._o second_o let_v none_o wonder_v that_o the_o matiscon_n father_n recite_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o l._n day_n in_o that_o canon_n do_v there_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o prayer_n &_o hymn_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n beside_o prayer_n and_o sing_v of_o psalm_n to_o attend_v on_o that_o day_n for_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o council_n they_o have_v ordain_v something_o of_o the_o sacrament_n can._n 6._o and_o guntheramnus_n do_v faithful_o charge_v his_o bishop_n that_o by_o frequent_a preach_n they_o study_v to_o amend_v the_o people_n by_o god_n providence_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n therefore_o they_o declare_v that_o no_o office_n of_o piety_n be_v pretermit_v on_o that_o day_n nor_o do_v they_o define_v those_o thing_n only_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o hymn_n or_o prayer_n but_o peradventure_o they_o mention_v hymn_n and_o prayer_n because_o they_o direct_v the_o canon_n to_o the_o people_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o attend_v these_o office_n and_o celebrate_v the_o same_o and_o not_o to_o preach_v the_o word_n three_o the_o
and_o presbyter_n of_o 22._o gaesaria_n cappadocia_n and_o in_o cyprus_n do_v interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d always_o about_o evening_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v think_v inconvenient_a chrysostom_n be_v judge_n if_o the_o church_n hold_v a_o assembly_n in_o the_o afternoon_n yea_o he_o be_v witness_n then_o especial_o shall_v we_o meet_v and_o then_o our_o bodily_a food_n be_v receive_v a_o spiritual_a banquet_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v before_o we_o lest_o after_o satiety_n of_o bodily_a food_n the_o soul_n beginning_n to_o be_v drowsy_a it_o feel_v some_o hurt_n thereby_o so_o chrys_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 10_o hom._n in_o gen._n he_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 9th_o hom._n ad_fw-la populum_fw-la antiochen_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o commend_v those_o that_o when_o they_o have_v dine_v come_v to_o church_n hom._n 10._o ad_fw-la pop_n antioch_n last_o he_o do_v often_o reprove_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a from_o afternoon_n meeting_n hom._n 10._o in_o gen._n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n do_v bear_v witness_n to_o afternoon_n meeting_n which_o when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o treat_v of_o the_o scripture_n shall_v god_n willing_a be_v make_v manifest_a for_o the_o present_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o advertise_v the_o reader_n that_o those_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o do_v deceive_v both_o themselves_o and_o other_o who_o do_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v hold_v any_o meeting_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o church_n before_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n that_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 370._o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n which_o be_v hold_v ancient_a by_o all_o do_v make_v mention_n of_o they_o cyprian_a as_o we_o 63._o have_v see_v take_v it_o heavy_o that_o morning_n supper_n be_v despise_v of_o some_o delicate_a person_n that_o will_v not_o smell_v the_o savour_n of_o wine_n but_o not_o evening_n supper_n they_o say_v he_o offer_v in_o the_o morning_n water_n only_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o supper_n they_o offer_v a_o mix_v cup_n whereupon_o the_o learned_a goulartius_n judicious_o acknowledge_v that_o pamelius_n do_v confess_v that_o some_o in_o cyprian_n age_n be_v wont_a to_o offer_v twice_o a_o day_n although_o â—amelius_a do_v corrupt_o refer_v this_o to_o private_a mass_n in_o use_n among_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n which_o be_v hold_v before_o the_o first_o council_n of_o nice_a there_o be_v mention_v make_v as_o well_o of_o the_o evening_n as_o morning_n liturgy_n the_o father_n speak_v of_o the_o public_a service_n in_o the_o church-meeting_n hilary_n acknowledge_v for_o a_o 64._o great_a sign_n of_o mercy_n the_o pleasure_n while_o the_o day_n begin_v in_o prayer_n to_o god_n and_o end_n in_o his_o praise_n of_o matin_n and_o evening-service_n in_o the_o church_n divers_a treatise_n also_o of_o the_o father_n in_o the_o afternoon_n which_o we_o shall_v afterward_o mention_v will_v teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n meet_v in_o the_o evening_n but_o the_o primitive_a christian_n as_o we_o say_v meet_v often_o on_o the_o night_n time_n in_o that_o age_n which_o abound_v with_o persecution_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o wicked_a devise_n of_o the_o adversary_n can_v seldom_o keep_v a_o meeting_n on_o the_o day_n time_n as_o basil_n ep._n 63._o tertull._n de_fw-fr fuga_fw-la ult_fw-la cap._n teach_v we_o thence_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o we_o meet_v with_o seldom_o mention_v of_o a_o twofold_a meeting_n among_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o former_a church_n and_o these_o thing_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n keep_v public_a meeting_n to_o those_o that_o shut_v not_o their_o eye_n against_o the_o truth_n but_o since_o sundry_a in_o our_o age_n do_v so_o easy_o bite_v with_o the_o tooth_n of_o detraction_n that_o scarce_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v write_v though_o never_o so_o elaborate_a and_o studious_o compose_v which_o at_o first_o by_o the_o envy_n of_o malevolent_a person_n may_v not_o be_v deprave_v and_o at_o last_o contemn_v therefore_o i_o only_o add_v this_o lest_o perhaps_o some_o may_v object_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v concern_v assembly_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v not_o only_o to_o meeting_n keep_v on_o sabbath_n day_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o but_o also_o to_o those_o which_o be_v keep_v on_o other_o day_n beside_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o i_o deny_v not_o i_o at_o least_o wise_a affirm_v this_o if_o they_o have_v it_o in_o their_o mind_n to_o meet_v on_o other_o day_n after_o noon_n for_o religion_n sake_n much_o more_o be_v they_o to_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o this_o end_n and_o divers_a forecited_a testimony_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o meeting_n be_v hold_v on_o that_o day_n last_o what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o meeting_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o other_o day_n we_o read_v that_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o the_o lord_n day_n meeting_n although_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v every_o where_o in_o these_o be_v not_o do_v in_o those_o meeting_n as_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n chap._n ii_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o public_a church-meeting_n read_v of_o scripture_n what_o scripture_n be_v go_v to_o be_v read_v humane_a write_n be_v read_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o the_o order_n of_o read_v the_o scripture_n the_o reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v ordinary_o deacon_n who_o they_o be_v that_o be_v ancient_o call_v audientes_fw-la the_o reader_n of_o the_o scripture_n stand_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v observe_v the_o public_a meeting_n of_o the_o church_n let_v we_o in_o the_o second_o place_n see_v what_o be_v do_v in_o they_o in_o they_o the_o church_n be_v only_o intent_n upon_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n divers_a whereof_o be_v â—ound_v in_o tertull._n lib._n de_fw-la anima_fw-la cap._n 9_o 2._o justin_n martyr_n and_o other_o conâ—…_n chrysostom_n say_v there_o be_v in_o those_o holy_a meeting_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o brethren_n holy_a doctrine_n prayer_n a_o hear_n of_o the_o divine_a law_n or_o a_o communication_n with_o god_n and_o discourse_n with_o man_n hesychius_n say_v â—â—_o there_o be_v devout_a prayer_n devout_a read_n of_o god_n word_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o interpretation_n all_o thing_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v brief_o be_v devout_a which_o be_v say_v or_o do_v in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n according_a to_o his_o law_n and_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n public_a invocation_n of_o god_n name_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n so_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o we_o out_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o more_o pure_a christianity_n in_o what_o thing_n the_o office_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n be_v perform_v these_o be_v reckon_v up_o act._n 2._o 40._o although_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o be_v perform_v be_v not_o declare_v st._n paul_n be_v bring_v to_o troas_n some_o peculiar_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o the_o description_n whereof_o st._n luke_n be_v very_o diligent_o conversant_a and_o above_o all_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o example_n of_o a_o church-meeting_n with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n be_v record_v act._n 20._o in_o which_o convention_n paul_n first_o preach_v which_o exercise_n he_o continue_v till_o midnight_n and_o when_o that_o be_v end_v than_o the_o lord_n supper_n be_v perform_v and_o we_o must_v suppose_v that_o the_o apostle_n never_o preach_v the_o word_n or_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n without_o solemn_a invocation_n of_o god_n when_o the_o apostle_n be_v dead_a these_o same_o thing_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o follow_a church_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n which_o by_o and_o by_o i_o will_v in_o brief_a show_n therefore_o not_o without_o reason_n have_v i_o conclude_v the_o public_a office_n of_o piety_n on_o that_o day_n to_o be_v perform_v under_o these_o three_o in_o describe_v whereof_o first_o that_o divine_a office_n of_o piety_n do_v occur_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n a_o word_n familiar_a enough_o to_o our_o age_n without_o which_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n can_v happy_o be_v dispatch_v neither_o be_v other_o duty_n which_o tend_v to_o piety_n do_v without_o it_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n therefore_o in_o delineat_v the_o public_a office_n of_o piety_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o it_o now_o under_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v understand_v both_o the_o read_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o explain_v thereof_o first_o as_o often_o as_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v scripture_n together_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v read_v in_o describe_v of_o
hierosolymitan_n say_v he_o esteem_v of_o apostle_n after_o one_o sort_n and_o of_o other_o treaters_n after_o another_o and_o ep._n ad_fw-la august_n he_o call_v those_o treaters_n that_o do_v interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n aug._n ep._n 11._o in_o explicate_v this_o section_n about_o treatise_n upon_o scripture_n first_o we_o will_v consider_v who_o office_n it_o be_v to_o interpret_v they_o second_o the_o manner_n which_o they_o use_v in_o explain_v of_o they_o in_o the_o three_o place_n something_o shall_v be_v add_v about_o the_o time_n at_o which_o the_o ancient_n do_v attend_v these_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o will_v speak_v of_o the_o treaters_n themselves_o those_o to_o who_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o word_n be_v commit_v by_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n they_o be_v by_o a_o name_n familiar_a enough_o to_o the_o father_n call_v clerici_fw-la the_o clergy_n or_o in_fw-la clerum_fw-la call_v ascripti_fw-la admit_v into_o the_o clergy_n either_o because_o mathias_n be_v choose_v by_o lot_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o that_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o apostle_n so_o augu._n in_o psal_n 67._o or_o because_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n lot_n 〈…〉_z shall_v possess_v he_o for_o their_o lot_n and_o inheritance_n with_o the_o child_n of_o levi_n for_o ever_o so_o austin_n in_o prologue_n nepoti_fw-la in_o psal_n if_o that_o preface_n be_v augustine_n hierom_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o reason_n who_o fatih_o they_o be_v the_o lord_n lot_n and_o because_o the_o lord_n himself_o be_v the_o lot_n that_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o apostle_n comprehend_v all_o to_o who_o any_o public_a charge_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o philippian_n be_v commit_v under_o bishop_n and_o deacon_n philip._n 1._o 1._o where_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n he_o understand_v all_o that_o especial_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o teach_v and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o deacon_n he_o intimate_v other_o that_o minister_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n be_v a_o general_a appellation_n bishop_n signify_v all_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n whence_o the_o office_n of_o a_o apostle_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o bishopric_n act._n 1._o 20._o and_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v elegant_o describe_v man_n that_o administer_v the_o word_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n for_o it_o signify_v both_o indulgent_o to_o attend_v as_o shepherds_z their_o flock_n as_o jacob_n gen._n 32._o 38_o 39_o 40._o that_o they_o may_v drive_v away_o wild_a beast_n from_o the_o sheep_n and_o to_o watch_v like_o watchman_n ezek._n 3._o 17._o i_o have_v make_v thou_o a_o watchman_n to_o the_o house_n of_o israel_n namely_o that_o thy_o adversary_n come_v not_o near_o thou_o who_o threaten_v thou_o destruction_n so_o heb._n 13._o 17._o the_o teacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v say_v to_o watch_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o church_n the_o holy_a scripture_n 2._o call_v these_o watchman_n who_o watch_v the_o action_n of_o all_o man_n and_o with_o a_o aim_n of_o religious_a curiosity_n spy_v out_o how_o every_o one_o live_v with_o his_o household_n in_o his_o house_n how_o with_o the_o citizen_n in_o a_o city_n where_o the_o duty_n of_o bishop_n or_o watchman_n be_v excellent_o set_v out_o ambrose_n interpret_v bishop_n super_fw-la inspectores_fw-la overseer_n lib._n the_o dignitate_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la cap._n 6._o hierom_n contend_v that_o they_o be_v most_o true_o 20._o call_v superintendente_n because_o they_o be_v to_o look_v diligent_o over_o or_o superintend_v every_o one_o in_o their_o flock_n and_o ep._n ad_fw-la evagrium_fw-la he_o render_v the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o superintendente_n these_o word_n therefore_o do_v not_o signify_v any_o perfunctory_a inspection_n which_o only_o be_v undertake_v for_o knowledge_n sake_n but_o a_o diligent_a and_o accurate_a watchfulness_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v bishop_n that_o they_o may_v make_v provision_n of_o necessary_a mean_n to_o feed_v their_o flock_n and_o instruct_v they_o to_o live_v pious_o as_o alipius_n be_v who_o austin_n ep._n 35._o acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o pastor_n careful_o govern_v the_o lord_n pasture_n sheep_n under_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n both_o bishop_n and_o presbyter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o distinguish_v not_o a_o presbyter_n from_o a_o bishop_n yet_o i_o do_v with_o austin_n who_o expound_v the_o word_n oratio_fw-la precatio_fw-la &_o postulatio_fw-la choose_v to_o understand_v that_o by_o these_o word_n which_o all_o or_o almost_o all_o the_o church_n do_v often_o use_v ep._n 59_o therefore_o since_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n or_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o honour_n ep._n which_o the_o church_n use_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o a_o presbyter_n the_o high_a ministry_n in_o the_o church_n be_v now_o signify_v under_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n work_n be_v especial_o to_o interpret_v the_o holy_a scripture_n when_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v their_o power_n be_v of_o the_o ancient_n signify_v in_o the_o name_n cathedra_fw-la because_o chief_o it_o consist_v in_o teach_v optatus_n 2._o say_v the_o first_o gift_n of_o the_o church_n be_v cathedra_fw-la whereby_o be_v signify_v that_o the_o church_n power_n be_v instructive_a and_o for_o this_o cause_n aug._n finem_fw-la confess_v that_o christ_n chair_n or_o cathedram_fw-la succeed_v moses_n chair_n i_o e._n the_o apostle_n of_o christ_n succeed_v the_o interpreter_n of_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n the_o bishop_n duty_n therefore_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commend_v to_o their_o care_n and_o hierom_n think_v 1._o this_o ability_n to_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o it_o can_v profit_v a_o bishop_n nothing_o at_o all_o to_o have_v the_o testimony_n of_o his_o virtue_n in_o his_o own_o mind_n except_o he_o be_v able_a to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o and_o initio_fw-la hilary_n acknowledge_v that_o by_o the_o necessary_a virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v the_o church_n in_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o therefore_o dracontium_fw-la athanasius_n excite_v dracontius_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o bishopric_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v with_o this_o reason_n because_o the_o people_n by_o who_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n do_v expect_v that_o he_o will_v bring_v they_o meat_n out_o of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o scripture_n neither_o do_v the_o great_a bishop_n decline_v that_o charge_n but_o rather_o for_o a_o bishop_n to_o abstain_v from_o preach_v seem_v to_o 24._o gregory_n the_o great_a a_o foul_a shame_n and_o wicked_a act_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a that_o walk_v without_o the_o sound_n of_o preach_v ibid._n since_o therefore_o the_o principal_a duty_n of_o bishop_n be_v terminate_v in_o doctrine_n to_o which_o by_o necessity_n of_o office_n they_o be_v oblige_v and_o without_o which_o although_o they_o otherwise_o live_v a_o pious_a life_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o title_n of_o bishop_n their_o first_o and_o principal_a charge_n be_v to_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a subject_n for_o all_o doctrine_n of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n luk._n 24._o 27._o when_o the_o church_n be_v assemble_v for_o hear_v the_o same_o that_o the_o most_o vigilant_a bishop_n of_o old_a do_v this_o with_o great_a praise_n and_o for_o the_o great_a fruit_n of_o the_o church_n their_o most_o learned_a treatise_n which_o be_v extant_a among_o their_o work_n do_v testify_v but_o to_o explain_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o scripture_n church_n public_a assembly_n do_v not_o only_o lie_v upon_o bishop_n but_o upon_o presbyter_n also_o and_o that_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la so_o 1_o pet._n 5._o 2._o therefore_o the_o second_o chair_n in_o the_o church_n be_v assign_v they_o by_o the_o father_n so_o clem._n alexand._n strom._n l._n 6._o origen_n say_v math._n that_o some_o deacon_n in_o his_o age_n do_v seek_v after_o the_o first_o chair_n of_o they_o who_o be_v call_v presbyter_n if_o the_o chair_n be_v assign_v to_o they_o than_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n with_o the_o food_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n why_o shall_v st._n paul_n charge_v they_o to_o take_v heed_n 18._o unto_o themselves_o and_o to_o all_o the_o flock_n over_o the_o which_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v make_v they_o overseer_n to_o feed_v the_o church_n of_o god_n augustine_n be_v 5._o yet_o a_o presbyter_n while_o valerius_n be_v alive_a edify_v the_o church_n with_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o alexandria_n
it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o interpret_v the_o scripture_n as_o they_o be_v read_v neh._n 8._o 4_o 7_o 8._o the_o elder_n of_o the_o levite_n interpret_v the_o law_n when_o it_o be_v read_v unto_o the_o people_n philo_z judaeus_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o custom_n who_o be_v coetaneous_a to_o the_o apostle_n in_o euseb_n de_fw-fr praeparat_fw-la evang._n lib._n 8._o c._n 2._o when_o the_o priest_n say_v he_o or_o one_o of_o the_o elder_n read_v the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o expound_v it_o several_o we_o use_v that_o word_n when_o we_o bring_v a_o more_o full_a exposition_n and_o rehearsal_n of_o a_o thing_n and_o that_o through_o the_o whole_a seven_o day_n and_o if_o no_o more_o than_o a_o naked_a read_n of_o scripture_n have_v be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o fit_a minister_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n st._n paul_n have_v obtain_v a_o embassy_n from_o the_o lord_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n have_v not_o deal_v serious_o with_o god_n when_o he_o will_v have_v a_o open_a mouth_n and_o free_a to_o preach_v the_o same_o grant_v which_o yet_o he_o do_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n col._n 4._o 3._o where_o he_o be_v to_o be_v think_v to_o ask_v for_o something_o more_o than_o a_o faculty_n to_o read_v the_o scripture_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n tax_v the_o watchman_n blindness_n in_o isaiah_n be_v 56._o 10._o who_o he_o call_v greedy_a dog_n feed_v themselves_o that_o be_v ignorant_a do_v he_o only_o brand_v they_o for_o be_v ignorant_a of_o read_v scripture_n moreover_o if_o nothing_o be_v require_v by_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n than_o read_v of_o the_o scripture_n than_o he_o that_o once_o shall_v read_v they_o in_o the_o sacred_a church-assemble_o must_v straightway_o be_v say_v to_o preach_v they_o as_o though_o he_o have_v abundant_o fulfil_v the_o part_n of_o a_o gallant_a treater_n and_o so_o at_o length_n he_o that_o be_v call_v before_o a_o tribunal_n into_o judgement_n for_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o small_a crime_n and_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o kingdom_n bottom_v upon_o obsolete_a canon_n distinct_o read_v some_o part_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o the_o judge_n offer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v some_o mild_a punishment_n inflict_v may_v escape_v with_o his_o life_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o read_v i_o see_v not_o why_o such_o a_o watchman_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v acute_a and_o fit_a enough_o because_o he_o read_v as_o a_o clergyman_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n to_o divide_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n aright_o to_o undergo_v which_o task_n if_o we_o ask_v paul_n he_o will_v answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n who_o be_v sufficient_a 2_o cor._n 2._o 16._o will_n according_a to_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o read_v the_o word_n of_o truth_n distinct_o and_o at_o last_o it_o will_v come_v to_o this_o that_o the_o religious_a education_n of_o youth_n in_o the_o university_n that_o they_o may_v make_v themselves_o better_a furnish_v to_o undergo_v the_o charge_n of_o preach_v the_o gospel_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a how_o little_a the_o defender_n of_o this_o opinion_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o gnosimachi_n let_v they_o look_v to_o it_o damascen_n witness_v that_o they_o be_v heres_fw-la such_o adversary_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o christian_n that_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a and_o less_o necessary_a labour_n in_o they_o who_o seek_v for_o any_o knowledge_n in_o the_o divine_a scripture_n but_o who_o will_v there_o be_v find_v desirous_a of_o divine_a knowledge_n that_o will_v not_o be_v weary_a of_o these_o foolery_n and_o what_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o premise_n viz._n whether_o a_o reader_n of_o scripture_n may_v deserve_o and_o proper_o in_o the_o church_n of_o god_n be_v call_v a_o preacher_n of_o they_o let_v the_o wise_a judge_n of_o it_o since_o preach_v can_v univocal_o be_v predicate_v of_o simple_a read_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o their_o interpretation_n and_o application_n for_o preach_v have_v read_v previous_a to_o it_o but_o read_v of_o scripture_n do_v not_o contain_v in_o it_o their_o explication_n i_o will_v add_v nothing_o of_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chap._n vi_o the_o time_n assign_v to_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o ancient_n namely_o how_o long_o they_o continue_v their_o treatise_n be_v not_o long_o usual_o about_o a_o hour_n but_o they_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o a_o hour_n none_o be_v to_o go_v out_o before_o the_o treatise_n be_v end_v for_o the_o full_a discovery_n of_o these_o treatise_n out_o of_o holy_a scripture_n something_o be_v in_o the_o three_o place_n to_o be_v add_v of_o the_o time_n assign_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o their_o treatise_n touch_v which_o a_o double_a question_n do_v occur_v first_o how_o long_o their_o treatise_n last_v second_o how_o often_o treat_v they_o in_o the_o week_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o their_o treatise_n long_o the_o father_n trouble_v themselves_o but_o a_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o continue_v their_o sermon_n a_o hour_n and_o sometime_o long_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o long_o in_o their_o treatise_n may_v be_v observe_v from_o origen_n and_o all_o the_o other_o father_n who_o draw_v not_o out_o their_o sermon_n to_o any_o long_a time_n with_o the_o people_n their_o manner_n of_o treat_v for_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v much_o more_o advise_v to_o teach_v often_o than_o long_o and_o those_o who_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n look_v to_o that_o of_o which_o once_o hierom_n admonish_v augustin_n namely_o 11._o lest_o the_o sermon_n be_v draw_v out_o too_o long_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v for_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o a_o satiety_n in_o a_o sermon_n be_v no_o less_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o ear_n than_o too_o much_o meat_n to_o the_o body_n as_o greg._n nazianz._n orat._n 42._o therefore_o lest_o their_o unpleasant_a prolixity_n shall_v beget_v in_o the_o hearer_n a_o loathe_n of_o the_o sermon_n they_o be_v cautious_a for_o this_o respect_n basilius_n m._n 8._o be_v move_v with_o this_o consideration_n end_v his_o morning_n sermon_n the_o soon_o lest_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o auditor_n more_o dull_a against_o the_o evening_n assembly_n beside_o they_o judge_v that_o holy_a doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v instill_v by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o defect_n of_o understanding_n in_o the_o people_n which_o 242._o chrysost_o declare_v by_o a_o similitude_n from_o a_o mother_n that_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v a_o suck_a infant_n to_o solid_a meat_n she_o do_v not_o pour_v much_o at_o once_o into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o mere_a infant_n lest_z what_o be_v pour_v in_o be_v forthwith_o cast_v up_o again_o of_o the_o child_n therefore_o the_o mother_n do_v pour_v in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o so_o what_o be_v give_v be_v present_o by_o the_o child_n send_v through_o he_o without_o any_o trouble_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n propound_v not_o many_o thing_n to_o their_o hearer_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n lest_o what_o they_o have_v propose_v shall_v slip_v out_o of_o their_o auditor_n mind_n and_o therefore_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o propound_v what_o they_o have_v to_o say_v at_o distinct_a time_n chrysostome_n also_o hom._n 15._o in_o gen._n assign_v this_o very_a reason_n namely_o that_o they_o may_v better_o consider_v with_o themselves_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v but_o although_o they_o do_v not_o protract_v their_o sermon_n very_o long_o yet_o be_v there_o a_o time_n set_v for_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o sermon_n that_o neither_o the_o teacher_n shall_v weary_v themselves_o with_o the_o multitude_n of_o word_n nor_o the_o hearer_n 13â—_n and_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o a_o whole_a sermon_n be_v determine_v within_o the_o space_n of_o about_o a_o hour_n will_v not_o much_o miss_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o basil_n second_o sermon_n in_o psal_n 14._o where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o finish_v yesterday_o his_o sermon_n with_o they_o under_o a_o hour_n space_n and_o what_o remain_v he_o defer_v till_o the_o follow_a day_n num._n origen_n reprove_v some_o man_n that_o rather_o follow_v their_o worldly_a than_o spiritual_a affair_n because_o they_o assign_v one_o or_o two_o hour_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n to_o god_n and_o come_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n but_o spend_v their_o principal_a care_n about_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o world_n and_o their_o belly_n from_o which_o it_o be_v give_v to_o understand_v how_o long_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o church-assemble_o namely_o one_o or_o two_o hour_n austin_n confess_v that_o he_o careful_o avoid_v speak_v in_o his_o sermon_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o abominable_a sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n because_o he_o can_v
the_o sabbath_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o month_n new_a moon_n by_o year_n the_o compute_v of_o year_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n the_o false_a apostle_n do_v urge_v the_o sabbath_n new_a moon_n and_o the_o other_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o jew_n because_o they_o be_v legal_a observation_n but_o the_o apostle_n have_v pious_a bowel_n roll_v within_o he_o do_v seasonable_o admonish_v the_o galatian_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o yield_v to_o they_o in_o this_o business_n and_o so_o his_o labour_n in_o promulge_v the_o gospel_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o any_o that_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o text_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n without_o controversy_n that_o the_o apostle_n proper_o do_v reprehend_v the_o galatian_n because_o that_o after_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v and_o receive_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o a_o jewish_a manner_n to_o who_o not_o only_o the_o day_n for_o the_o worship_n but_o also_o the_o celebration_n in_o its_o rest_n be_v of_o itself_o religious_a they_o have_v observe_v feast_n day_n as_o if_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o observation_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n that_o by_o its_o neglect_n their_o salvation_n be_v in_o hazard_n neither_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n so_o to_o be_v take_v as_o if_o he_o only_o reprehend_v the_o galatian_n for_o observe_v day_n on_o this_o ground_n that_o they_o may_v make_v a_o guess_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o action_n as_o the_o heathen_n do_v as_o st._n austin_n will_v have_v it_o epist_n ad_fw-la januarium_fw-la 7._o although_o in_o another_o place_n he_o interpret_v this_o place_n doubtful_o austin_n in_o epist_n ad_fw-la cal._n expound_v it_o first_o of_o the_o heathen_n custom_n 4._o and_o then_o of_o the_o jew_n also_o the_o commentary_n in_o gal._n attribute_v to_o ambrose_n do_v interpret_v the_o place_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o because_o the_o observation_n of_o day_n which_o be_v reject_v of_o the_o apostle_n be_v do_v according_a to_o those_o weak_a and_o beggarly_a element_n gal._n 4._o 9_o i_o e._n as_o we_o say_v legal_a observation_n which_o the_o galatian_n do_v serious_o sue_v for_o be_v so_o teach_v of_o the_o false_a apostle_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o apostle_n word_n can_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o foresay_a father_n these_o sacred_a testimony_n of_o the_o bless_a apostle_n do_v show_v that_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v abrogate_a by_o christ_n come_v nor_o do_v i_o dissent_v from_o the_o grave_a light_n in_o the_o church_n in_o teach_v the_o cessation_n thereof_o for_o with_o an-unanimous_a consent_n they_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v impose_v on_o christian_n so_o athanas_n hom._n de_fw-fr sement_fw-la &_o homil._n de_fw-fr sab._n &_o circumcis_n fidum_fw-la cyprian_n will_v have_v the_o eight_o day_n to_o be_v to_o the_o christian_n what_o the_o sabbath_n be_v which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o image_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n august_n ep._n 118._o c._n 12._o ambros_n in_o eph._n 2._o chrysost_n in_o cal._n 1._o 6._o tertullian_n call_v the_o sabbath_n temporal_a which_o in_o time_n shall_v cease_v chrysostom_n confess_v the_o same_o hom._n 12._o ad_fw-la pop._n aug._n l._n 6._o c._n 4._o contr_n faust_n manich._n &_o de_fw-fr gen._n ad_fw-la literam_fw-la lib._n 4._o c._n 13._o hither_o also_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v other_o forecited_n testimony_n of_o the_o father_n which_o yield_v a_o testimony_n evident_a enough_o for_o the_o cessation_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n now_o since_o these_o holy_a father_n do_v assert_v abrogate_a that_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v of_o christian_n whether_o do_v they_o simple_o contend_v for_o abrogate_a the_o observation_n of_o the_o weekly_a sabbath_n or_o only_o that_o it_o must_v not_o be_v keep_v on_o that_o manner_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o the_o sabbath_n be_v command_v the_o jew_n which_o be_v very_o worthy_a our_o consideration_n and_o the_o late_a seem_v to_o be_v intimate_v by_o the_o follow_a example_n whereas_o the_o name_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o ordain_v yet_o we_o exposit_n say_v hilary_n do_v rejoice_v on_o the_o eight_o which_o be_v also_o the_o first_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v finish_v therefore_o hilary_n affirm_v not_o a_o simple_a abrogation_n but_o change_n of_o the_o sabbath_n who_o name_n we_o often_o meet_v with_o and_o the_o observation_n prescribe_v because_o he_o confess_v that_o christian_n do_v observe_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o sabbath_n though_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n i._n e._n the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n it_o be_v not_o do_v tertullian_n while_o he_o dispute_v that_o the_o patriarch_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o jewish_a sabbath_n yet_o he_o grant_v the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o call_v eternal_a that_o be_v it_o be_v before_o the_o law_n and_o must_v last_v when_o it_o cease_v for_o no_o where_o do_v tertullian_n deny_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n from_o the_o creation_n which_o the_o jew_n do_v assert_v st._n austin_n 28._o contr_n faust_n manich._n whilst_o he_o teach_v that_o the_o sabbath_n and_o circumcision_n be_v figure_n say_v it_o be_v no_o diverse_a doctrine_n namely_o we_o from_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n but_o a_o different_a time_n it_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o these_o thing_n that_o they_o must_v be_v foretell_v by_o figurative_a prophecy_n and_o another_o thing_n that_o they_o now_o must_v be_v fulfil_v by_o the_o truth_n make_v manifest_a and_o accomplish_a where_o augustine_n confess_v that_o both_o the_o jew_n and_o christian_n observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n of_o doctrine_n though_o the_o same_o consideration_n of_o time_n be_v have_v among_o both_o yea_o in_o 3._o another_o place_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sabbath_n observation_n be_v more_o enjoin_v to_o we_o than_o the_o jew_n the_o 251_o sermon_n in_o august_n de_fw-fr tempore_fw-la say_v also_o that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v transfer_v upon_o the_o lord_n day_n that_o be_v the_o positive_a determination_n of_o the_o seven_o day_n be_v change_v which_o yet_o he_o affirm_v not_o be_v abolish_v for_o where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o mutation_n of_o a_o thing_n there_o be_v not_o a_o utter_a destruction_n of_o it_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o that_o sermon_n the_o law_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o vanish_v and_o make_v void_a so_o that_o by_o it_o we_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o observe_v any_o sabbath_n origen_n grant_v num._n that_o every_o holy_a and_o just_a man_n ought_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n festival_n and_o he_o show_v how_o this_o must_v be_v do_v neither_o do_v he_o yet_o speak_v of_o that_o spiritual_a sabbath_n of_o which_o we_o meet_v with_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o father_n but_o of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o now_o be_v succeed_v into_o place_n of_o the_o former_a sabbath_n which_o he_o show_v by_o the_o work_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n leave_v therefore_o say_v he_o the_o judaical_a observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n let_v we_o see_v how_o the_o christian_a ought_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n day_n under_o that_o name_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o work_v any_o of_o all_o the_o world_n action_n if_o therefore_o thou_o cease_v from_o all_o thy_o secular_a work_n and_o do_v no_o worldly_a thing_n but_o attend_v on_o spiritual_a work_n go_v to_o the_o church_n hear_v godly_a lecture_n and_o treatise_n look_v not_o after_o present_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o at_o invisible_a and_o thing_n future_a this_o be_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n this_o show_v that_o origen_n speak_v of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o christian_n and_o not_o of_o the_o spiritual_a sabbath_n or_o else_o christian_n all_o their_o day_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o their_o secular_a labour_n which_o origen_n never_o think_v on_o circumcis_n athanasius_n say_v that_o he_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n day_n not_o as_o they_o in_o the_o first_o age_n now_o what_o else_o mean_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n in_o athanasius_n but_o keep_v it_o holy_a day_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o command_n in_o the_o decalogue_n about_o the_o sabbath_n 59_o the_o image_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n according_a to_o cyprian_a go_v before_o in_o the_o sabbath_n whereby_o he_o infinuate_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v to_o we_o what_o the_o sabbath_n be_v to_o the_o jew_n who_o place_n it_o now_o supply_v in_o the_o
be_v withdraw_v from_o the_o care_n of_o temporal_a thing_n its_o rest_n shall_v be_v spend_v in_o spiritual_n as_o chrisostom_n hom._n 1._o de_fw-fr lazaro_n athanasius_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n the_o sabbat_n &_o circumcis_n for_o he_o say_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o creation_n and_o not_o idleness_n that_o man_n keep_v holy_a that_o day_n they_o may_v know_v god_n who_o rest_v on_o that_o day_n have_v finish_v the_o work_n of_o creation_n in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o orleans_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n abstain_v from_o rural_a labour_n 27._o and_o they_o show_v the_o end_n of_o this_o abstinence_n that_o they_o may_v go_v more_o easy_o to_o church_n to_o pray_v therefore_o by_o the_o very_a dictate_v of_o nature_n 16._o the_o priest_n affirm_v that_o holy_a day_n be_v pollute_v if_o any_o work_n be_v do_v upon_o their_o proclaim_a and_o movable_a feast_n numa_n pompilius_n ordain_v pom._n that_o always_o on_o the_o priest_n festival_n the_o crier_n shall_v go_v before_o they_o through_o the_o city_n who_o shall_v give_v charge_n that_o man_n shall_v rest_v and_o cease_v from_o their_o work_n he_o think_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o he_o who_o worship_v the_o god_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o worship_v of_o the_o god_n to_o apply_v the_o mind_n as_o to_o a_o thing_n great_o conduce_v to_o piety_n therefore_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n without_o a_o cessation_n from_o worldly_a thing_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o a_o holy_a devotion_n to_o divine_a worship_n handy_n labour_n say_v cyril_n joan._n be_v forbid_v on_o a_o feast_n day_n that_o you_o may_v exercise_v yourselves_o more_o entire_o in_o divine_a matter_n the_o ancient_n thus_o ordain_v that_o we_o must_v cease_v on_o a_o festival_n day_n from_o all_o secular_a work_n and_o no_o worldly_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o sanctification_n now_o in_o worldly_a matter_n man_n be_v intent_n either_o upon_o gain_n or_o pleasure_n but_o here_o must_v be_v a_o cessation_n from_o both_o first_o and_o foremost_a the_o observation_n of_o labour_n the_o lord_n day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v profane_v by_o gainful_a labour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o the_o ancient_n that_o christian_n shall_v whole_o abstain_v from_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o body_n be_v either_o weary_v or_o the_o mind_n alienate_v from_o divine_a to_o humane_a thing_n which_o clear_o enough_o show_n that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o opinion_n which_o 11._o austin_n report_v seneca_n sometime_o be_v seneca_n deride_v the_o jew_n especial_o for_o their_o sabbath_n that_o lose_v the_o seven_o part_n of_o their_o life_n time_n in_o idleness_n and_o do_v not_o many_o urgent_a affair_n in_o their_o season_n christian_n be_v not_o so_o intent_n upon_o their_o labour_n for_o profit_n as_o not_o to_o be_v pull_v from_o it_o to_o attend_v religion_n they_o will_v not_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o their_o commodity_n when_o the_o season_n call_v for_o obedience_n â—_o when_o num._n origen_n describe_v how_o a_o christian_a ought_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n he_o conclude_v nothing_o of_o worldly_a action_n must_v be_v do_v and_o he_o must_v abstain_v from_o all_o secular_a work_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v before_o in_o chap._n 10._o where_o we_o cite_v a_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o true_o golden_a and_o pious_a image_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n which_o origen_n divine_o inspire_v have_v happy_o draw_v to_o the_o life_n as_o they_o say_v and_o in_o which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v what_o thing_n be_v on_o that_o day_n by_o christian_n to_o be_v follow_v and_o what_o to_o be_v flee_v while_o he_o teach_v we_o that_o leave_v earthly_a work_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n we_o must_v attend_v on_o divine_a which_o that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o great_a advantage_n we_o must_v go_v to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o exhort_v we_o to_o attend_v on_o the_o thing_n of_o religion_n and_o if_o man_n shall_v faithful_o do_v this_o they_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a to_o all_o that_o they_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o their_o hope_n for_o the_o future_a inheritance_n reserve_v in_o heaven_n than_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o present_a life_n chrysostom_n 14._o confess_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v free_a from_o business_n and_o labour_n and_o have_v a_o rest_n appoint_v for_o it_o and_o elsewhere_o hom._n against_o those_o that_o run_v to_o play_n he_o accuse_v those_o that_o meddle_v with_o worldly_a care_n on_o that_o day_n although_o they_o may_v pretend_v poverty_n necessity_n of_o get_v food_n and_o other_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o although_o chrysostom_n seem_v manifest_o â—o_o think_v that_o gainful_a labour_n be_v not_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o christian_n yet_o some_o make_v a_o question_n whether_o according_a to_o chrysostom_n all_o the_o day_n or_o only_o so_o long_o as_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v hold_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o abstinence_n from_o labour_n especial_o whenas_o he_o do_v indulge_v his_o hearer_n when_o they_o be_v return_v from_o the_o church-assemble_o if_o they_o shall_v repeat_v the_o scripture_n and_o discourse_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v once_o hear_v then_o go_v to_o look_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n but_o i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o father_n lest_o i_o shall_v either_o keep_v in_o suspense_n the_o well-minded_a reader_n or_o seem_v to_o darken_v the_o truth_n you_o must_v not_o say_v he_o when_o you_o be_v return_v from_o the_o church-meeting_n entangle_v yourselves_o in_o business_n contrary_a to_o this_o exercise_n but_o return_v home_o straightway_o repeat_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o call_v your_o wife_n and_o child_n together_o to_o confer_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v fix_v more_o deep_o and_o thorough_o in_o their_o mind_n than_o to_o go_v and_o look_v after_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n etc._n etc._n it_o never_o come_v into_o st._n chrysostom_n mind_n who_o assert_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o labour_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o grant_v any_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o labour_n for_o get_v food_n or_o avoid_v poverty_n to_o give_v any_o liberty_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o attend_v any_o worldly_a affair_n which_o hinder_a piety_n and_o he_o that_o say_v thus_o will_v do_v chrysostom_n no_o wrong_a but_o rather_o he_o who_o affirm_v that_o he_o indulge_v man_n to_o use_v these_o kind_n of_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n which_o he_o often_o find_v fault_n with_o will_v fasten_v the_o lie_n on_o he_o and_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v this_o of_o they_o that_o so_o assert_v that_o by_o their_o crooked_a interpretation_n they_o do_v apply_v the_o word_n of_o that_o grave_a father_n to_o quite_o another_o sense_n than_o chrysostom_n think_v of_o this_o will_v be_v evident_a with_o a_o small_a ado_n to_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o cite_a place_n and_o compare_v he_o with_o other_o place_n that_o do_v occur_v in_o he_o in_o which_o it_o be_v chrysostoms_n purpose_n to_o check_v they_o who_o though_o in_o the_o church_n they_o do_v attentive_o enough_o hear_v what_o be_v say_v yet_o be_v depart_v and_o forth_o with_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o their_o secular_a affair_n do_v extinguish_v the_o fire_n of_o devotion_n which_o the_o word_n praeach_v have_v kindle_v in_o they_o for_o this_o evil_n he_o prescribe_v this_o remedy_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v return_v home_o they_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o commune_v among_o themselves_o about_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v which_o thing_n be_v deep_o fix_v in_o their_o mind_n then_o to_o go_v and_o look_v after_o those_o thing_n that_o they_o judge_v necessary_a for_o this_o life_n they_o may_v free_o for_o he_o as_o afterward_o cerem_fw-la bedâ—_n relate_v after_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n be_v finish_v there_o be_v liberty_n to_o take_v care_n to_o refresh_v the_o flesh_n but_o to_o care_v for_o any_o other_o secular_a business_n than_o those_o that_o pertain_v to_o their_o sustenance_n he_o give_v they_o no_o liberty_n which_o also_o we_o read_v be_v do_v by_o gunteramnus_n baron_n 588._o 26._o because_o first_o the_o very_a phrase_n of_o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v in_o a_o sense_n commodious_a enough_o be_v expound_v of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o life_n so_o arrianus_n translate_v the_o word_n of_o chrysostom_n even_o trapezuntius_fw-la one_o of_o greece_n approve_v it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v proper_o signify_v life_n to_o which_o death_n be_v oppose_v or_o sustenance_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
〈◊〉_d in_o its_o native_a signification_n do_v plain_o signify_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o sustain_v life_n and_o get_v sustenance_n or_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o life_n whence_o 7._o clem._n alexand._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v administer_a necessary_n for_o this_o life_n also_o in_o the_o same_o man_n it_o occurr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 500_o all_o necessity_n pertain_v to_o life_n but_o among_o divine_n as_o stephanus_n observe_v when_o it_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o man_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v secular_a or_o one_o that_o be_v addict_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o secular_a life_n and_o so_o it_o often_o occurr_n in_o chrysostom_n as_o hom._n 9_o in_o col._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o hom._n 3._o de_fw-fr lazaro_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o justin_n martyr_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 19_o be_v oppose_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o he_o that_o live_v in_o common_a life_n be_v distinguish_v from_o he_o that_o live_v in_o solitariness_n a_fw-la monk_n therefore_o according_a to_o the_o native_a signification_n of_o chrysostoms_n word_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v denote_v thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o life_n and_o sustenance_n from_o the_o sober_a use_n whereof_o no_o christian_a be_v debar_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n how_o little_a those_o thing_n conduce_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o secular_a business_n be_v undertake_v on_o that_o day_n they_o know_v who_o look_v into_o chrysostom_n we_o will_v omit_v any_o disputation_n about_o the_o propriety_n and_o use_n of_o the_o word_n because_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o grammarian_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o other_o we_o will_v produce_v the_o rest_n which_o chrysostom_n himself_o help_v we_o to_o second_o we_o entreat_v the_o reader_n to_o consider_v that_o chrys_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n be_v displease_v with_o those_o that_o after_o they_o be_v return_v from_o the_o church-meeting_n be_v entangle_v in_o business_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o exercise_n as_o he_o speak_v which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o church-assemble_o sure_o if_o in_o chrysostoms_n judgement_n worldly_a matter_n may_v safe_o be_v meddle_v with_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o will_v never_o have_v reprove_v those_o that_o look_v after_o they_o which_o yet_o his_o very_a word_n show_v that_o he_o sharp_o do_v three_o he_o think_v it_o be_v too_o much_o yea_o altogether_o extreme_a indevotion_n to_o spend_v five_o or_o 6_o day_n in_o worldly_a matter_n &_o not_o to_o employ_v one_o in_o spiritual_n he_o that_o weigh_v this_o will_v easy_o grant_v that_o chrysostom_n will_v never_o have_v any_o part_n of_o that_o day_n consecrate_v to_o affair_n that_o smell_v not_o of_o piety_n and_o he_o that_o abuse_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o holy_a father_n to_o palliate_v the_o use_n of_o labour_n on_o that_o day_n although_o i_o scruple_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o too_o much_o indevotion_n yet_o i_o be_o trouble_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o religious_a a_o care_n of_o the_o lord_n festival_n four_o this_o he_o lay_v as_o a_o law_n upon_o his_o supra_fw-la auditor_n in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o they_o bestow_v that_o only_a day_n of_o the_o whole_a week_n on_o which_o they_o meet_v to_o hear_v all_o of_o it_o in_o the_o meditation_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v deliver_v he_o that_o require_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n which_o remain_v after_o hear_v the_o word_n in_o the_o public_a church_n meeting_n shall_v be_v spend_v about_o meditation_n &_o conference_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v hear_v will_v allow_v no_o liberty_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a meeting_n be_v end_v to_o dispatch_v worldly_a affair_n by_o which_o pious_a meditation_n may_v be_v hinder_v if_o therefore_o chrysost_n be_v judge_n no_o other_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v meddle_v with_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n out_o of_o the_o church-assemble_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o piety_n perform_v in_o those_o assembly_n if_o by_o his_o grave_a judgement_n it_o be_v think_v a_o very_a irreligious_a thing_n not_o to_o spend_v one_o whole_a day_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n yea_o if_o he_o earnest_o require_v it_o from_o his_o auditor_n that_o they_o consecrate_v that_o whole_a day_n to_o their_o devotion_n of_o all_o which_o he_o tell_v we_o his_o judgement_n in_o these_o very_a word_n then_o sure_o it_o be_v far_o from_o chrysostoms_n mind_n to_o give_v liberty_n for_o ordinary_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n last_o if_o his_o word_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v stretch_v to_o that_o sense_n because_o sometime_o in_o chrysostom_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o secular_a person_n chrysost_o do_v that_o which_o gregory_n the_o great_a in_o a_o other_o sense_n do_v who_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o laitye_n sea_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n usual_o vex_v yet_o think_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o law_n lest_o that_o be_v make_v against_o they_o they_o shall_v become_v worse_o and_o denique_fw-la therefore_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o schism_n leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o so_o that_o what_o he_o approve_v not_o be_v constrain_v through_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n he_o permit_v so_o here_o whatever_o chrysostom_n indulge_v the_o people_n in_o he_o do_v it_o against_o his_o will_n for_o their_o sake_n who_o mind_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o call_v back_o from_o earthly_a thing_n to_o who_o yield_v in_o some_o thing_n he_o do_v gradual_o bring_v they_o on_o to_o high_a exercise_n of_o piety_n and_o indulge_v they_o that_o which_o he_o do_v not_o approve_v lest_o any_o thing_n worse_a shall_v happen_v he_o as_o it_o be_v unwilling_a will_v it_o but_o as_o for_o his_o part_n he_o judge_v that_o a_o whole_a day_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n any_o part_n whareof_o as_o we_o have_v see_v he_o will_v not_o have_v employ_v in_o worldly_a affair_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v see_v st._n chrysostom_n vindicate_v himself_o from_o some_o man_n foolish_a gloss_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o body_n who_o sense_n either_o stupour_n or_o phlegmatickness_n have_v not_o dull_v which_o will_v think_v otherwise_o origen_n also_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o some_o do_v but_o assign_v num._n a_o hour_n or_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a day_n to_o god_n and_o come_v to_o prayer_n in_o the_o church_n while_o they_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o day_n about_o the_o world_n and_o their_o belly_n but_o if_o christian_n be_v at_o liberty_n when_o their_o assembly_n be_v end_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o worldly_a occasion_n than_o this_o reproof_n of_o his_o have_v be_v unjust_a against_o which_o they_o may_v true_o answer_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n be_v to_o define_v the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o day_n within_o the_o term_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n gregory_n the_o great_a be_v 3._o judgement_n be_v also_o for_o weigh_v cease_v from_o earthly_a labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n indeed_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o epistle_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o antichrist_n will_v make_v both_o the_o sabbath_n and_o lord_n day_n to_o be_v keep_v free_a from_o all_o labour_n but_o lest_o any_o one_o shall_v unwary_o deceive_v himself_o by_o not_o well_o consider_v the_o phrase_n as_o if_o gregory_n have_v judge_v that_o antichrist_n will_v forbid_v labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o intimate_v this_o that_o antichrist_n will_v have_v a_o equal_a regard_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o of_o the_o lord_n day_n because_o as_o gregory_n think_v antichrist_n will_v call_v back_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o direct_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o former_a part_n of_o his_o epistle_n against_o those_o that_o forbid_v the_o work_n of_o any_o thing_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n nor_o can_v the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n of_o his_o be_v otherwise_o expound_v who_o think_v that_o labour_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v on_o the_o sabbath_n from_o which_o yet_o we_o ought_v to_o abstain_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n but_o iâ—_n never_o come_v into_o gregory_n mind_n to_o reckon_v rest_n from_o labour_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n for_o a_o interdiction_n of_o antichrist_n since_o gregory_n himself_o do_v plain_o condemn_v labour_n undertake_v on_o that_o day_n augustine_n 251._o it_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o lord_n day_n that_o we_o abstain_v on_o it_o from_o earthly_a work_n and_o worldly_a pleasure_n shall_v only_o attend_v on_o divine_a worship_n give_v honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o resurrection_n which_o we_o have_v in_o it_o augustin_n or_o whoever_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o sermon_n do_v plain_o prohibit_v christian_n attend_v their_o labour_n
rest_n or_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o public_a exercise_n of_o god_n worship_n which_o in_o what_o thing_n can_v it_o better_o be_v observe_v than_o in_o read_v of_o god_n law_n and_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o its_o word_n prayer_n and_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n on_o the_o sabbath_n say_v 19_o theodoret_n we_o be_v command_v to_o rest_n but_o it_o be_v not_o any_o kind_n of_o rest_n since_o the_o holy_a ghost_n have_v multiply_v our_o work_n and_o what_o that_o work_n of_o the_o spirit_n be_v that_o be_v multiply_v on_o the_o sabbath_n he_o afterward_o expound_v when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v command_v we_o to_o labour_v in_o prayer_n and_o psalm_n these_o thing_n show_v that_o something_o more_o than_o rest_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n second_o if_o the_o bible_n have_v not_o be_v public_o convocation_n read_v and_o its_o sense_n expound_v on_o sabbath-daye_n than_o none_o beside_o the_o priest_n and_o levite_n and_o some_o other_o that_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v present_a on_o sabbath_n day_n in_o the_o place_n destine_v by_o god_n to_o sacrifice_v in_o for_o what_o need_n be_v there_o that_o they_o shall_v only_o be_v present_a with_o they_o that_o sacrifice_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v from_o the_o very_a text_n leu._n 23._o 3._o where_o the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v show_v god_n appoint_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o holy_a convocation_n now_o if_o a_o convocation_n be_v by_o god_n require_v on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n than_o it_o concern_v the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o common_a assembly_n which_o be_v finish_v that_o solemn_a benediction_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n to_o the_o people_n assemble_v num._n 6._o 23._o three_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o read_n of_o law_n the_o law_n and_o explain_v thereof_o in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o former_a temple_n than_o the_o priest_n have_v be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o serve_v for_o offer_v sacrifice_n but_o the_o scripture_n testify_v that_o the_o levite_n be_v to_o teach_v israel_n the_o judgement_n and_o law_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o to_o put_v incense_n upon_o the_o altar_n deut._n 33._o 10._o where_o two_o office_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o they_o teach_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o second_o that_o they_o put_v incense_v upon_o the_o altar_n but_o if_o they_o have_v not_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o the_o law_n than_o they_o have_v bestow_v their_o chief_a care_n upon_o the_o less_o principal_a the_o other_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a duty_n be_v neglect_v and_o unless_o the_o people_n have_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n they_o have_v whole_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o use_n for_o which_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n but_o aaron_n and_o his_o son_n be_v separate_v from_o other_o by_o god_n to_o teach_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n the_o statute_n of_o god_n leu._n 10._o 11._o which_o they_o faithful_o perform_v both_o private_o as_o often_o as_o any_o consult_v they_o upon_o any_o emergent_a question_n deut._n 17._o 9_o 10._o and_o public_o for_o they_o instruct_v all_o israel_n in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2_o chron._n 35._o 3._o and_o that_o charge_n do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o levite_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o captivity_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v seek_v for_o at_o their_o mouth_n m.al._n 2._o 7._o but_o when_o can_v they_o with_o great_a fruit_n draw_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n law_n to_o the_o people_n edification_n than_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n be_v gather_v together_o on_o s._n day_n since_o 18._o on_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o be_v to_o attend_v their_o labour_n they_o can_v not_o do_v this_o christ_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o ministry_n once_o do_v frequent_o teach_v in_o the_o temple_n why_o do_v the_o people_n wait_v for_o zacharias_n when_o he_o be_v offer_v sacrifice_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o usual_a thing_n for_o they_o to_o hear_v some_o short_a sermon_n 10._o and_o benediction_n from_o he_o before_o they_o go_v out_o christ_n sit_v in_o the_o temple_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v and_o ask_v they_o question_n which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o doctor_n to_o teach_v the_o multitude_n in_o the_o temple_n if_o therefore_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v not_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n expound_v for_o the_o people_n use_n and_o no_o other_o exercise_n of_o piety_n but_o sacrifice_n be_v require_v of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o thing_n be_v the_o sabbath_n ennoble_v above_o other_o day_n for_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v on_o other_o beside_o the_o sabbath_n day_n yea_o two_o lamb_n be_v day_n by_o day_n offer_v for_o a_o continual_a burnt-offering_a numb_a 28._o therefore_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o make_v remarkable_a by_o the_o only_a worship_n of_o sacrifice_n above_o other_o day_n on_o which_o they_o attend_v sacrifice_n but_o beside_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v superad_v the_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n and_o a_o serious_a and_o pious_a exercise_v themselves_o therein_o and_o other_o duty_n of_o piety_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o sabbath_n day_n be_v reckon_v more_o holy_a than_o other_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o ninety_o second_o psalm_n be_v for_o this_o end_n write_v that_o the_o people_n may_v sing_v it_o in_o the_o church_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n whereon_o a_o holy_a convocation_n be_v hold_v four_o the_o question_n propound_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o shunamitess_n do_v evince_v the_o same_o 2_o kin._n 4._o 23._o he_o ask_v his_o wife_n why_o she_o will_v go_v to_o the_o prophet_n that_o day_n since_o it_o be_v neither_o new_a moon_n nor_o sabbath_n which_o be_v the_o ordinary_a day_n to_o consult_v god_n upon_o and_o to_o hear_v his_o word_n according_a to_o the_o famous_a junius_n lyra_n say_v also_o the_o same_o on_o that_o place_n he_o speak_v this_o say_v he_o because_o man_n go_v more_o frequent_o on_o those_o day_n to_o the_o prophet_n to_o hear_v god_n word_n because_o the_o prophet_n be_v not_o to_o attend_v sacrifice_n therefore_o they_o that_o go_v to_o the_o prophet_n do_v it_o that_o they_o may_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o law_n and_o will_n of_o god_n by_o they_o but_o when_o can_v this_o be_v better_o do_v than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n the_o famous_a cunaeus_n upon_o the_o authority_n of_o rabbi_n aben_n ezra_n affirm_v that_o oracle_n be_v consult_v on_o sabbath_n day_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o five_o if_o read_v of_o scripture_n and_o a_o clear_a interpret_n of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v prescribe_v of_o god_n than_o christ_n and_o after_o he_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v faithful_o diligent_a in_o expound_v the_o law_n on_o sabbath_n day_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v for_o will-worship_n because_o they_o offer_v god_n a_o worship_n on_o the_o sabbath_n which_o he_o have_v not_o command_v they_o last_o that_o the_o use_n of_o synagogue_n be_v captivity_n among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n may_v be_v collect_v from_o moses_n leu._n 26._o 31._o where_o the_o hebrew_n by_o sanctuary_n do_v understand_v synagogue_n in_o which_o the_o people_n meet_v weekly_o on_o sabbath_n day_n of_o who_o ruin_n and_o vastation_n the_o church_n expostulate_v with_o god_n psal_n 74._o 7_o 8._o the_o inscription_n of_o which_o psalm_n show_v that_o that_o psalm_n be_v pen_v when_o david_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o inscription_n be_v for_o asaph_n it_o be_v therefore_o either_o pen_v by_o asaph_n who_o write_v some_o of_o the_o psalm_n as_o well_o as_o david_n 2_o chron._n 29._o 30._o or_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o care_n who_o together_o with_o his_o son_n be_v recite_v among_o those_o who_o sing_v holy_a song_n 1_o chr._n 25._o 2._o if_o therefore_o while_o asaph_n survive_v then_o be_v synagogue_n long_o in_o use_n before_o the_o captivity_n but_o for_o what_o end_n be_v they_o institute_v in_o which_o sacrifice_n which_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o offer_v no_o where_o else_o but_o at_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o temple_n be_v build_v be_v not_o offer_v but_o in_o they_o be_v the_o people_n instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o god_n by_o the_o levite_n who_o be_v disperse_v up_o and_o down_o israel_n and_o by_o other_o who_o be_v delegated_a of_o god_n to_o that_o charge_n and_o office_n which_o thing_n be_v consider_v let_v other_o judge_v what_o to_o say_v of_o their_o uncertain_a conjecture_n who_o contend_v that_o there_o be_v no_o
other_o interpret_n of_o the_o law_n use_v under_o the_o former_a temple_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n be_v extraordinary_o call_v undertake_v which_o opinion_n be_v once_o admit_v it_o will_v not_o be_v easy_a to_o avoid_v the_o aforesaid_a incommodity_n as_o to_o any_o one_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o a_o more_o narrow_a search_n into_o they_o unto_o who_o conjecture_n we_o will_v with_o their_o good-leave_a oppose_v the_o authority_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o christian_n in_o that_o particular_a be_v bottom_v upon_o the_o holy_a scripture_n flavius_z josephus_n who_o according_a to_o cunaeus_n we_o be_v to_o believe_v next_o to_o the_o penman_n 1._o of_o holy_a writ_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o jew_n against_o appion_n in_o his_o apology_n which_o in_o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n opinion_n be_v learn_v to_o a_o miracle_n in_o express_a word_n affirm_v appion_n that_o moses_n will_v have_v we_o hear_v the_o law_n not_o once_o or_o twice_o or_o often_o but_o he_o command_v all_o man_n leave_v their_o other_o work_n to_o meet_v together_o to_o hear_v the_o law_n and_o perfect_o to_o learn_v it_o etc._n etc._n thus_o he_o and_o if_o this_o ordinance_n of_o a_o weekly_a meeting_n to_o hear_v and_o learn_v the_o law_n be_v in_o force_n in_o moses_n age_n than_o be_v it_o long_o before_o the_o babylonish_n captivity_n while_o philo_n judaeus_n contend_v that_o the_o 3._o play_n and_o ridiculous_a spectacle_n of_o fool_n and_o dancer_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v away_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n to_o study_v philosophy_n on_o sabbath_n day_n the_o prince_n go_v before_o and_o teach_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v or_o speak_v the_o rest_n give_v ear_n whereupon_o he_o also_o affirm_v that_o they_o now_o shall_v play_v the_o philosopher_n upon_o sabbath_n day_n more_o patrio_fw-la in_o their_o country_n manner_n and_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o oratory_n in_o city_n be_v for_o school_n of_o virtue_n more_o credit_n therefore_o be_v deserve_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o jew_n relate_v their_o country_n custom_n than_o to_o other_o man_n conjecture_n of_o they_o among_o the_o christian_n divers_a very_a learned_a man_n treat_v of_o the_o hebrew_n commonwealth_n have_v teach_v the_o same_o among_o who_o carolus_n sigonius_n de_fw-fr rep._n hebraeorum_n l._n 5._o c._n 10._o and_o cornelius_n bertramus_n p._n 96._o the_o famous_a cunaeus_n to_o who_o the_o christian_a church_n be_v much_o behold_v for_o his_o labour_n in_o explain_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o hebrew_n say_v that_o the_o right_a observation_n of_o 24._o sabbath_n consist_v in_o the_o holiness_n of_o all_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o in_o divine_a worship_n and_o prayer_n all_o which_o do_v plain_o evidence_n that_o they_o use_v to_o read_v the_o law_n and_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o people_n capacity_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n otherwise_o neither_o their_o word_n nor_o deed_n have_v be_v note_v for_o holiness_n or_o how_o else_o can_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v be_v furnish_v pious_o to_o conceive_v prayer_n on_o sabbath_n day_n without_o the_o explain_n of_o the_o scripture_n yea_o the_o learned_a cunaeus_n confess_v that_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o synagogue_n do_v deliver_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o town_n of_o judaea_n the_o chief_a knowledge_n of_o all_o law_n both_o of_o humane_a and_o divine_a thing_n and_o when_o can_v the_o levite_n do_v this_o with_o great_a profit_n than_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n in_o a_o word_n although_o we_o deny_v that_o at_o that_o time_n the_o talmudical_a interpretation_n of_o scripture_n be_v grow_v in_o use_n which_o we_o confess_v the_o ancient_a church_n of_o the_o jew_n know_v nothing_o of_o yet_o we_o can_v affirm_v this_o of_o the_o vocal_a interpretation_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o levite_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o find_v that_o under_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o scripture_n be_v read_v and_o open_v in_o the_o jew_n assembly_n even_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v witness_n although_o some_o doubt_n of_o the_o period_n of_o time_n at_o which_o their_o interpretation_n on_o sabbath_n day_n begin_v as_o for_o the_o church_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n they_o can_v not_o so_o long_o as_o their_o peace_n be_v disturb_v with_o a_o storm_n of_o persecution_n meet_v together_o without_o very_o great_a difficulty_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o we_o say_v chap._n 1._o they_o have_v their_o meeting_n sometime_o on_o the_o night_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o day_n neither_o again_o be_v it_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o hold_v a_o meeting_n all_o the_o day_n for_o which_o cause_n ult_n tertullian_n judge_n that_o it_o be_v best_a for_o christian_n if_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n can_v not_o be_v celebrate_v on_o the_o day_n time_n for_o persecution_n whereof_o he_o speak_v then_o ought_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o on_o the_o night_n if_o not_o with_o every_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o at_o least_o with_o three_o these_o thing_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o church_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o that_o age_n with_o safety_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o meet_v together_o on_o the_o day_n time_n to_o perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o piety_n he_o therefore_o that_o require_v of_o we_o some_o one_o example_n for_o expound_v scripture_n twice_o while_o the_o fire_n of_o persecution_n rage_v with_o which_o that_o age_n abound_v i_o desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o the_o christian_n do_v during_o that_o persecution_n twice_o every_o lord_n day_n keep_v their_o meeting_n for_o if_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o they_o to_o meet_v why_o may_v they_o not_o as_o well_o be_v believe_v to_o meâ—t_v for_o interpret_n of_o scripture_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n since_o these_o duty_n be_v join_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14._o and_o observe_v by_o pudicitiâ—_fw-la cyprian_a as_o he_o faithful_o expound_v the_o scripture_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n so_o often_o as_o scripture_n be_v read_v to_o interpret_v the_o same_o this_o we_o have_v large_o enough_o show_v out_o of_o justin_n origen_n tertullian_n ambrose_n augustine_n and_o other_o father_n of_o great_a authority_n chap._n 4._o since_o therefore_o in_o the_o jewish_a apostolical_a and_o other_o church_n succeed_v the_o apostle_n there_o follow_v after_o the_o read_n of_o the_o scripture_n a_o exposition_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v necessary_o to_o follow_v that_o if_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o meet_v on_o lord_n day_n than_o they_o use_v to_o treat_v twice_o out_o of_o scripture_n of_o which_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n in_o their_o assembly_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a from_o the_o continual_a practiâ—â—_n of_o the_o church_n that_o from_o the_o very_a apostle_n time_n prayer_n and_o read_v be_v reckon_v both_o together_o which_o be_v celebrate_v both_o morning_n and_o evening_n no_o man_n therefore_o can_v judge_v it_o unreasonable_a to_o say_v that_o there_o follow_v a_o interpretation_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v read_v because_o read_v be_v use_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n but_o how_o can_v the_o people_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o scripture_n read_v without_o a_o interpretation_n the_o eunuch_n answer_v act_v 8._o 31._o that_o he_o can_v not_o understand_v what_o he_o read_v except_o some_o one_o shall_v guide_v he_o yea_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o treat_v out_o of_o the_o read_n or_o lesson_n as_o be_v former_o say_v the_o calamitous_a condition_n also_o of_o those_o time_n wherein_o so_o many_o cruel_a persecution_n be_v stir_v up_o require_v the_o same_o daily_o exhortation_n be_v very_o needful_a to_o the_o christian_n for_o to_o bear_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o gospel_n patient_o neither_o must_v we_o think_v that_o these_o skilful_a pastor_n who_o be_v set_v over_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n and_o apostolical_a man_n do_v not_o endeavour_v as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v to_o instruct_v the_o people_n commit_v to_o they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o faith_n st._n cyprian_n ep._n 40._o profess_v that_o he_o be_v sore_o trouble_v when_o he_o can_v not_o go_v to_o and_o exhort_v every_o one_o as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o gospel_n ministry_n require_v while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o banishment_n if_o it_o be_v a_o grief_n to_o this_o vigilant_a bishop_n that_o because_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o exile_n he_o can_v not_o provoke_v all_o who_o be_v commend_v to_o his_o inspection_n and_o care_n by_o his_o holy_a exhortation_n to_o piety_n and_o patience_n certain_o when_o he_o be_v with_o his_o people_n if_o he_o take_v care_n that_o by_o a_o reader_n the_o bare_a read_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v recite_v to_o they_o although_o he_o stir_v not_o they_o up_o by_o his_o exhortation_n to_o practice_v what_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v he_o will_v never_o in_o very_a deed_n have_v think_v
suffer_v man_n to_o worship_v the_o immortal_a god_n pomp._n per_fw-la transitum_fw-la but_o persuade_v they_o to_o undertake_v that_o with_o a_o prepare_a mind_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o emperor_n be_v conversant_a about_o sooth-saying_a and_o sacrifice_n some_o cry_v aloud_o hoc_fw-la age_n i._n e._n be_v attentive_a or_o set_v thy_o mind_n on_o this_o thing_n only_o which_o say_v do_v prepare_v as_o many_o as_o be_v present_a at_o sacrifice_n to_o attend_v they_o with_o a_o devout_a mind_n for_o in_o sacred_a thing_n we_o must_v not_o labour_v in_o transcursu_fw-la quasi_fw-la light_o as_o it_o be_v and_o pass_v by_o but_o those_o who_o mind_n be_v illuminate_v with_o the_o happy_a light_n of_o scripture_n have_v more_o perspicuous_o observe_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o people_n of_o christ_n be_v persuade_v to_o attend_v prayer_n with_o the_o whole_a heart_n have_v cast_v aside_o all_o carnal_a and_o worldly_a cogitation_n and_o that_o the_o mind_n shall_v dom_n think_v of_o nothing_o at_o that_o time_n but_o what_o it_o pray_v for_o only_o and_o for_o this_o end_n the_o priest_n have_v premise_v a_o preface_n to_o the_o prayer_n do_v prepare_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o brethren_n by_o say_v sursum_fw-la corda_n i._o up_o with_o your_o heart_n and_o when_o the_o people_n answer_v habemus_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la i._o have_v up_o or_o we_o have_v they_o for_o the_o lord_n they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o think_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a preparation_n wherewith_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n be_v excite_v to_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o religion_n and_o by_o hear_v thereof_o they_o be_v prepare_v to_o more_o ardent_a prayer_n in_o the_o three_o place_n the_o people_n mind_n be_v prayer_n thus_o excite_v to_o pray_v this_o be_v worth_a our_o consideration_n that_o of_o all_o those_o who_o be_v present_a together_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o one_o common_a prayer_n which_o they_o utter_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o sincere_a faith_n in_o jesus_n so_o ignatius_n in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la magnesianos_fw-la 7_o clemens_n alexandrinus_n also_o say_v the_o multitude_n of_o they_o that_o pray_v have_v as_o it_o be_v one_o common_a voice_n and_o one_o mind_n athanasius_n wish_v for_o this_o apol._n ad_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la constantium_fw-la that_o all_o may_v make_v one_o and_o the_o same_o voice_n without_o a_o discord_n cyprian_a de_fw-fr oratione_fw-la dominica_n acknowledge_v that_o in_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o common_a and_o public_a prayer_n he_o add_v that_o the_o apostle_n act_n 1._o 14._o continue_v with_o one_o accord_n in_o prayer_n when_o they_o declare_v the_o instancy_n and_o concord_n of_o their_o prayer_n for_o prayer_n be_v conceive_v of_o more_o the_o more_o easy_a entrance_n be_v make_v unto_o god_n according_a to_o that_o of_o matth._n 18._o 19_o nor_o need_v any_o to_o wonder_v that_o there_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o prayer_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v assemble_v since_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o the_o church_n he_o that_o read_v speak_v alone_a and_o he_o that_o be_v the_o bishop_n sit_v silent_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o he_o that_o sing_v sing_v alone_o and_o when_o all_o sing_v together_o the_o voice_n be_v utter_v as_o by_o one_o mouth_n and_o he_o that_o preach_v to_o the_o people_n preach_v alone_o say_v chrysostom_n also_o hominl_n 18._o in_o 2_o cor._n he_o say_v cor._n common_a prayer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o and_o all_o make_v one_o prayer_n four_o they_o pray_v as_o the_o holy_a ghost_n suggest_v to_o they_o ghost_n sive_fw-la mâ—â—itore_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la pectore_fw-la orabant_fw-la i._n they_o pray_v without_o a_o monitor_n because_o out_o of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a ghost_n show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o conceive_v prayer_n in_o a_o pious_a manner_n and_o by_o his_o instinct_n they_o pray_v without_o any_o other_o monitor_n after_o the_o offering_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n the_o praefectus_fw-la put_v up_o prayer_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o virin_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v if_o he_o pray_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v for_o his_o might_n than_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o read_v prescribe_v form_n of_o prayer_n to_o the_o bare_a read_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o a_o labour_n justin_n martyr_n ap_fw-mi 2._o neither_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o because_o upon_o a_o new_a occasion_n offer_v forth_o with_o new_a prayer_n be_v require_v answer_v to_o that_o occasion_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o be_v always_o the_o same_o tertullian_n as_o his_o manner_n be_v teach_v this_o elegant_o there_o 9_o be_v say_v he_o some_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v pray_v for_o according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o every_o one_o first_o premise_v the_o lawful_a and_o ordinary_a prayer_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n as_o a_o foundation_n a_o liberty_n of_o accident_n a_o liberty_n for_o desire_n to_o be_v put_v out_o into_o occasional_a prayer_n christian_n have_v liberty_n in_o tertullia_n opinion_n to_o put_v up_o prayer_n to_o god_n pro_fw-la re_fw-la nata_fw-la which_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n prescribe_v by_o christ_n so_o st._n austin_n ep._n 121._o ad_fw-la probam_fw-la say_v that_o we_o may_v beg_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o these_o or_o other_o word_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o pray_v for_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n may_v use_v other_o word_n in_o prayer_n than_o what_o christ_n use_v in_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o prescribe_v the_o church_n but_o the_o mind_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v intent_n in_o pray_v for_o other_o thing_n than_o what_o christ_n have_v declare_v to_o we_o in_o that_o prayer_n moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v sometime_o to_o commend_v to_o god_n in_o prayer_n 30._o those_o thing_n which_o the_o people_n desire_v they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o can_v not_o always_o use_v the_o same_o prayer_n because_o new_a occasion_n as_o i_o aid_v require_v new_a prayer_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v for_o they_o 6._o chrysostom_n be_v witness_n to_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o he_o may_v divert_v the_o evil_n that_o hang_v over_o every_o one_o and_o therefore_o since_o the_o same_o evil_n do_v not_o always_o occur_v the_o bishop_n always_o pray_v as_o the_o state_n of_o the_o people_n commend_v to_o their_o cure_n do_v require_v in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o prayer_n be_v change_v use_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o time_n man_n have_v their_o mind_n dispose_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o pray_v devout_o but_o afterward_o when_o through_o the_o devil_n subtlety_n divers_a error_n in_o religion_n creep_v in_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o sell_v out_o that_o prayer_n be_v by_o some_o bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n or_o as_o st._n austin_n speak_v some_o speak_v in_o their_o prayer_n 25._o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n provide_v for_o this_o error_n use_v a_o threefold_a remedy_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o none_o to_o compose_v form_n of_o prayer_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n but_o the_o same_o as_o zonaras_n interpret_v it_o those_o that_o be_v daily_o use_v shall_v be_v retain_v in_o every_o meeting_n so_o conc._n laodic_n can._n 18._o second_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o 397._o shall_v confer_v with_o the_o more_o able_a brethren_n about_o the_o prayer_n which_o they_o use_v in_o their_o assembly_n it_o be_v so_o provide_v in_o the_o three_o council_n of_o carthage_n can_v 23._o â—_o 〈…〉_z it_o be_v define_v that_o no_o request_n or_o 416._o prayer_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n but_o those_o which_o be_v approve_v by_o a_o synod_n conc._n milevit_fw-la 2._o can._n 12._o lest_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v compose_v against_o the_o faith_n either_o through_o ignorance_n or_o less_o care_n we_o meet_v with_o mention_n of_o both_o remedy_n namely_o the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o concilio_n africano_n can._n 70._o t._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a 23._o african_a canon_n the_o reverend_a father_n do_v speak_v of_o set_a form_n of_o prayer_n in_o public_a liturgy_n or_o of_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o that_o be_v to_o treat_v out_o of_o scripture_n which_o be_v a_o common_a thing_n with_o treaters_n as_o can._n 40._o we_o have_v hear_v out_o of_o the_o father_n do_v conceive_v at_o that_o time_n he_o come_v forth_o to_o speak_v at_o some_o man_n of_o great_a account_n think_v that_o they_o mean_v the_o former_a
on_o the_o shore_n of_o tyrus_n in_o that_o time_n which_o pass_v between_o the_o passover_n and_o pentecost_n act._n 21._o 5._o for_o after_o the_o day_n of_o unleavened_a bread_n he_o sail_v from_o philippi_n act_v 20._o 6._o and_o he_o hasten_v to_o keep_v pentecost_n at_o jerusalem_n act._n 20._o 16._o and_o he_o come_v to_o tyre_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o with_o other_o he_o pray_v on_o his_o knee_n they_o be_v i_o say_v careful_a in_o prayer_n that_o east_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v be_v compose_v with_o the_o great_a reverence_n and_o whether_o we_o be_v to_o pray_v with_o the_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o south_n or_o the_o other_o coast_n of_o the_o heaven_n basil_n say_v 27._o it_o be_v determine_v by_o no_o authority_n of_o scripture_n although_o the_o ancient_n be_v move_v with_o light_a argument_n thereto_o pray_v with_o their_o face_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n as_o because_o the_o east_n be_v more_o excellent_a than_o other_o part_n of_o the_o creation_n namely_o in_o man_n opinion_n just_o martyr_n q._n 118._o or_o because_o the_o light_n of_o know_v the_o truth_n arise_v in_o the_o east_n even_o as_o the_o sun_n do_v clem._n alexand._n strom._n 7._o or_o because_o we_o seek_v for_o our_o ancient_a country_n namely_o paradise_n which_o god_n consecrate_v in_o the_o east_n basil_n de_fw-fr sp._n sancto_n c._n 27._o etc._n etc._n but_o of_o 13._o what_o account_n these_o goodly_a reason_n be_v it_o be_v not_o for_o i_o to_o determine_v let_v the_o church_n judge_n from_o the_o premise_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_n pray_v unto_o god_n with_o their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o heathen_n do_v accuse_v the_o christian_n who_o pray_v unto_o god_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o if_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n tertull._n ap_fw-mi 16._o but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o command_n from_o god_n in_o the_o scripture_n extant_a for_o christian_n this_o be_v a_o tradition_n which_o one_o age_n receive_v from_o another_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v no_o tradition_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o of_o a_o rite_n or_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v certain_o evident_a that_o god_n will_v nevertheless_o hear_v those_o that_o pray_v to_o the_o south_n or_o west_n than_o those_o that_o pray_v towards_o the_o east_n last_o when_o prayer_n be_v do_v the_o amen_n whole_a congregation_n of_o people_n cry_v together_o amen_n just_a mart._n ap_fw-mi 2._o athanas_n ad_fw-la imp._n const_n amen_o ring_v again_o like_o thunder_n say_v hierom_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o galat._n the_o multitude_n of_o those_o who_o be_v present_a at_o the_o holy_a mystery_n these_o be_v the_o most_o observable_n of_o prayer_n whether_o conceive_v on_o lord_n day_n or_o other_o day_n which_o we_o meet_v with_o among_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xi_o of_o psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n the_o use_n of_o hymn_n be_v but_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o western_a church_n although_o baronius_n think_v otherwise_o whence_o the_o matter_n of_o hymn_n be_v take_v under_o prayer_n of_o which_o hitherto_o sacred_a hymn_n also_o always_o use_v by_o the_o church_n be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o custom_n of_o rehearse_v psalm_n in_o the_o church_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o deprecate_a god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zon._n in_o can._n 75._o conc._n trull_n st._n paul_n often_o than_o once_o mention_n church-assemble_o psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n with_o which_o the_o faithful_a sing_v with_o grace_n in_o their_o heart_n to_o the_o lord_n col._n 3._o 16._o and_o ephes_n 5._o 19_o although_o in_o both_o place_n the_o apostle_n seem_v to_o some_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o public_a hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o of_o private_a yet_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n that_o the_o church_n have_v her_o hymn_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n which_o paul_n himself_o witness_v 1_o cor._n 14._o 26._o when_o he_o say_v when_o you_o come_v together_o every_o one_o of_o you_o have_v a_o psalm_n etc._n etc._n there_o doubtless_o the_o apostle_n speak_v of_o psalm_n recite_v in_o the_o sacred_a assembly_n of_o the_o church_n therefore_o st._n austin_n think_v that_o the_o church_n have_v our_o 18._o lord_n and_o his_o apostle_n both_o document_n example_n and_o precept_n for_o sing_v hymn_n and_o psalm_n eusebius_n mention_n hymn_n out_o of_o philo_n which_o he_o affirm_v be_v recite_v by_o the_o church_n hist_o l._n 2._o 17._o nepos_n have_v record_v divers_a which_o the_o brethren_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o dionysius_n euseh_n 7._o c._n 24._o tertullian_n witness_v that_o in_o his_o age_n there_o be_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n sing_v in_o the_o public_a assembly_n ap._n c._n 39_o and_o elsewhere_o when_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o lord_n day_n solemnity_n he_o say_v psalm_n be_v sing_v de_fw-fr anima_fw-la c._n 9_o and_o in_o the_o word_n of_o plinius_n secundus_fw-la to_o trajan_n who_o live_v more_o than_o a_o age_n before_o tertullian_n he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o christian_n 2._o have_v their_o meeting_n before_o day_n for_o sing_v to_o christ_n and_o god_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n john_n the_o apostle_n return_v to_o ephesus_n who_o be_v banish_v into_o the_o isle_n pathmos_n when_o domitian_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ephraemus_n domini_fw-la they_o honour_v their_o festival_n with_o a_o christian_a dignity_n in_o sing_v psalm_n hymn_n and_o spiritual_a song_n when_o gregor_n nazianz._n teach_v how_o the_o feast_n of_o christian_n be_v to_o be_v celebrate_v he_o command_v we_o 18._o to_o take_v hymn_n for_o timbrel_n sing_v of_o psalm_n for_o bawdy_a and_o wicked_a song_n etc._n etc._n chrysostom_n devise_v nocturnal_a hymn_n to_o 8._o suppress_v the_o arrian_n opinion_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o hearer_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o niceph._n confess_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n use_v holy_a song_n the_o beginning_n of_o sing_v psalm_n and_o hymn_n be_v take_v from_o thence_o lib._n 13._o c._n 8._o hom._n post_fw-la redit_fw-la chrysostomi_n witness_v that_o the_o church_n use_v hymn_n in_o his_o age_n basil_n go_v through_o the_o city_n of_o pontus_n teach_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o and_o attend_v upon_o hymn_n psalm_n and_o prayer_n ruffin_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 9_o &_o basil_n ep._n ad_fw-la neocaesar_n 63._o from_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o sing_v be_v observe_v even_o since_o the_o apostle_n especial_o in_o the_o eastern_a church_n and_o the_o more_o the_o church_n grow_v the_o more_o the_o use_n of_o sing_v grow_v also_o the_o western_a church_n receive_v sing_n more_o late_o although_o baronius_n deny_v it_o anno_fw-la sexagesimo_fw-la sect_n 33._o who_o think_v that_o damasus_n receive_v not_o the_o rite_n of_o sing_v which_o he_o say_v do_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o institute_v the_o see_v grow_v up_o in_o the_o r._n church_n but_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n translation_n out_o of_o the_o east_n from_o hierom_n who_o then_o live_v at_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o very_a word_n of_o damasus_n will_v show_v that_o baronius_n be_v deceive_v in_o this_o do_v colourable_o beguile_v the_o reader_n although_o baronius_n doubt_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o epistle_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a book_n conc._n t._n 1._o p._n 496._o give_v credit_n to_o the_o epistle_n of_o damasusâ—o_n â—o_z hierom_n desire_n that_o he_o will_v send_v to_o he_o graecorum_n psallentiam_fw-la i._o the_o sing_n of_o the_o greek_n not_o psalterium_fw-la ay_o the_o psalter_n of_o the_o 72_o interpreter_n as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o especial_o because_o the_o manner_n of_o singer_n be_v not_o use_v among_o they_o nor_o the_o grace_n of_o a_o hymn_n be_v know_v in_o their_o mouth_n damas_n ep._n ad_fw-la hierom._n the_o pontifical_a also_o say_v that_o 496._o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v both_o on_o the_o day_n and_o night_n by_o the_o clergy_n if_o the_o sing_n of_o psalm_n grow_v up_o in_o that_o church_n from_o the_o first_o institute_v of_o the_o roman_a see_v as_o baronius_n will_v have_v it_o with_o what_o face_n will_v the_o pontifical_a affirm_v that_o damasus_n ordain_v that_o psalm_n shall_v be_v sing_v which_o baronius_n cry_v out_o be_v do_v long_o before_o damasus_n which_o yet_o the_o pontifical_a ascribe_v to_o damasus_n his_o constitution_n austin_n relate_v that_o ambrose_n bishop_n of_o 7._o milan_n do_v first_o appoint_v the_o sing_n of_o hymn_n and_o psalm_n among_o the_o western_a people_n nor_o do_v this_o disagree_v with_o their_o opinion_n who_o ascribe_v this_o to_o damasus_n for_o they_o be_v contemporary_n and_o what_o be_v begin_v by_o one_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o other_o help_n so_o polyd._n virgil._n l._n 6._o c._n 2._o however_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o that_o manner_n of_o sing_v be_v in_o force_n with_o
those_o that_o be_v absent_a of_o what_o they_o hear_v in_o public_a after_o they_o be_v depart_v from_o the_o public_a assembly_n so_o chrysostom_n hom._n 10._o in_o gen._n and_o he_o sharp_o tax_v those_o that_o do_v not_o thus_o hom._n 32._o in_o joh._n who_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o he_o affirm_v they_o set_v upon_o no_o work_n beseem_v a_o christian_n whilst_o they_o do_v not_o search_v out_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o the_o assembly_n and_o at_o length_n require_v they_o that_o when_o they_o be_v go_v home_o they_o endeavour_v the_o do_v of_o what_o they_o be_v command_v etc._n etc._n hom._n 3._o in_o joh._n bafil_n be_v of_o the_o same_o mind_n who_o serious_o hexaem_n wish_v that_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v at_o both_o morning_n and_o evening_n assembly_n all_o that_o may_v be_v the_o table_n talk_v to_o the_o hearer_n that_o be_v when_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o table_n they_o shall_v talk_v of_o what_o they_o hear_v st._n austin_n counsel_v his_o hearer_n to_o confer_v with_o those_o that_o be_v absent_a of_o what_o they_o hear_v and_o so_o their_o memory_n will_v be_v as_o his_o voice_n praef._n in_o psal_n 50._o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o psalm_n he_o say_v as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o church_n to_o you_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o you_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o in_o your_o house_n three_o because_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v come_v not_o only_o ordain_v for_o a_o pious_a celebration_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o christ_n resurrection_n but_o also_o basil_n the_o great_a be_v witness_n be_v a_o image_n of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v although_o it_o be_v no_o type_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o happiness_n in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v yet_o as_o after_o he_o explain_v it_o that_o in_o this_o daily_a commotion_n we_o neglect_v not_o to_o provide_v viand_n for_o a_o removal_n into_o that_o life_n that_o never_o will_v have_v end_n basil_n de_fw-fr spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it cap._n 27._o such_o viand_n shall_v he_o provide_v that_o on_o that_o day_n while_o he_o have_v leisure_n from_o external_a thing_n shall_v serious_o think_v with_o himself_o that_o this_o be_v not_o his_o country_n but_o he_o a_o exile_n and_o at_o length_n he_o must_v remove_v hence_o into_o heaven_n the_o country_n of_o all_o the_o faithful_a augustine_n or_o whoever_o it_o be_v else_o affirm_v in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la chordis_fw-la cap._n 3._o that_o a_o christian_n be_v command_v to_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n spiritual_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o future_a rest_n which_o the_o lord_n promise_v and_o elsewhere_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o only_o prefigure_v the_o eternal_a rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n but_o body_n also_o aug._n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la lib._n 22._o cap._n 30._o christian_n therefore_o be_v on_o this_o day_n principal_o to_o think_v of_o this_o eternal_a rest_n take_v a_o occasion_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n although_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o proper_o institute_v to_o signify_v this_o rest_n as_o a_o type_n of_o that_o thing_n what_o ignatius_n epist_n ad_fw-la magnes_fw-la deliver_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o observe_v the_o sabbath_n may_v fit_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n he_o will_v have_v every_o one_o to_o keep_v a_o sabbath_n in_o a_o spiritual_a manner_n in_o meditate_v of_o the_o law_n not_o in_o refresh_v and_o release_n of_o the_o body_n and_o admire_v the_o work_n of_o god_n which_o especial_o do_v agree_v to_o the_o solemnity_n of_o a_o christian_a sabbath_n on_o which_o christian_n be_v to_o bend_v their_o care_n hither_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o and_o feed_v their_o soul_n with_o the_o pious_a thought_n of_o that_o eternal_a rest_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n day_n rest_n be_v a_o image_n according_a to_o basil_n in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v by_o what_o mean_v they_o can_v therefore_o when_o the_o public_a meeting_n be_v end_v there_o follow_v also_o a_o pious_a meditation_n which_o very_o well_o agree_v to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n when_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n public_a prayer_n and_o other_o public_a office_n of_o religion_n perform_v on_o that_o day_n be_v inflame_v with_o exceed_a love_n to_o desire_v heavenly_a thing_n and_o that_o the_o ancient_n be_v of_o that_o mind_n the_o testimony_n cite_v book_n 1._o chap._n 5._o without_o i_o say_v aught_o do_v bear_v witness_n for_o the_o father_n as_o we_o have_v see_v do_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n day_n be_v dedicate_v to_o divine_a worship_n and_o judge_v that_o nought_o be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o day_n by_o christian_n whether_o in_o their_o assembly_n or_o after_o they_o be_v dismiss_v from_o they_o but_o what_o tend_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n this_o origen_n alone_o for_o all_o will_v manifest_v hom._n 23._o in_o num._n who_o while_o he_o show_v in_o what_o thing_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o christian_a sabbath_n consist_v bid_v in_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o think_v of_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o be_v careful_a about_o the_o future_a hope_n to_o have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o judgement_n to_o come_v and_o not_o to_o look_v at_o present_a and_o visible_a thing_n but_o at_o invisible_a and_o future_a these_o thing_n do_v show_v that_o pious_a meditation_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v have_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n by_o help_v whereof_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v carry_v up_o from_o earthly_a to_o heavenly_a thing_n to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o conversation_n may_v be_v in_o heaven_n from_o whence_o they_o look_v for_o the_o saviour_n phil._n 3._o 20._o even_o while_o they_o live_v on_o earth_n chrysostom_n be_v earnest_a with_o his_o hearer_n hom._n 15._o in_o gen._n that_o they_o will_v remember_v what_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o auditory_a and_o that_o they_o will_v weigh_v all_o thing_n with_o themselves_o that_o what_o they_o have_v hear_v may_v settle_v in_o their_o thought_n nor_o do_v he_o ask_v this_o only_a of_o they_o but_o do_v also_o earnest_o request_v it_o of_o god_n that_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v present_a in_o the_o auditory_a they_o will_v remember_v what_o he_o have_v say_v but_o that_o they_o will_v weigh_v they_o at_o home_n by_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o market_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o do_v abide_v hom._n 5._o ad_fw-la pop._n now_o if_o a_o religious_a meditation_n on_o the_o lord_n day_n of_o what_o we_o have_v hear_v be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o eternal_a observation_n of_o a_o sabbath_n in_o the_o heaven_n for_o christian_n for_o who_o there_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d remain_v a_o sabbatism_n heb._n 4._o 9_o if_o they_o be_v to_o have_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o future_a hope_n and_o the_o tremendous_a judgement_n on_o that_o day_n and_o to_o exhilerate_v their_o mind_n with_o the_o thought_n of_o a_o 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by_o you_o in_o store_n as_o god_n have_v prosper_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o apostle_n do_v very_o fit_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o day_n of_o a_o sacred_a assembly_n for_o gather_v alm_n on_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o christian_n may_v by_o hear_v the_o word_n public_a prayer_n and_o holy_a lesson_n have_v on_o that_o day_n be_v the_o better_o inflame_v to_o bestâ—â—_n they_o upon_o the_o poor_n use_n add_v also_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n justin_n martyr_n ap._n 2._o say_v that_o when_o the_o church_n be_v meet_v on_o the_o sunday_n there_o be_v a_o large_a contribution_n as_o their_o ability_n will_v bear_v and_o what_o they_o so_o gather_v they_o commit_v to_o he_o that_o be_v the_o praepositus_fw-la to_o be_v bestow_v for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o that_o be_v