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A51204 The Magistrates monitor, or, Several considerations & observations upon the Act against seditious conventicles humbly offered to the serious consideration of all judges, justices of the peace and other inferiour officers concern'd in the prosecution of Protestant dissenters and submitted to the judgment of all conforming and nonconforming Protestants. 1682 (1682) Wing M252; ESTC R26791 14,677 18

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practice_n upon_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o suppose_v any_o courtier_n lawyer_n clergyman_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v lead_v into_o high_a crime_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o will_v be_v high_a injustice_n to_o charge_n or_o reflect_v upon_o all_o person_n of_o such_o rank_n and_o degree_n as_o be_v concern_v with_o such_o horrid_a crime_n therefore_o let_v man_n learn_v that_o bless_v doctrine_n of_o christ_n viz._n do_v unto_o other_o as_o you_o will_v they_o shall_v do_v unto_o you_o the_o three_o particular_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n to_o be_v consider_v viz._n the_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o they_o be_v all_o person_n of_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n or_o upward_o be_v subject_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o assembly_n conventicle_n or_o meet_v under_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o any_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o be_v in_o number_n five_o or_o more_o beside_o the_o family_n or_o household_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o family_n inhabit_v than_o the_o number_n of_o five_o or_o more_o be_v deem_v offender_n from_o hence_o observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o such_o who_o this_o act_n account_v offender_n be_v they_o which_o meet_v and_o assemble_v together_o under_o colour_n and_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o word_n suppose_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n be_v but_o pretend_v and_o some_o bad_a design_n be_v resolve_v u●z_n contrive_v insurrect●ons_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o to_o colour_v that_o design_n make_v a_o show_n of_o religion_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o dissent_v protestant_n they_o do_v not_o design_v any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o real_a performance_n of_o religion_n in_o sincerity_n of_o heart_n to_o promote_v godliness_n among_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o god_n may_v be_v serve_v and_o they_o may_v be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o precept_n and_o promise_n in_o the_o bless_a gospel_n of_o christ_n observe_v 2._o the_o person_n account_v offender_n be_v such_o as_o thus_o under_o pretence_n exercise_n religion_n in_o other_z manner_n than_o according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n now_o these_o word_n in_o other_o manner_n may_v be_v fair_o understand_v such_o exercise_n of_o religion_n as_o be_v direct_o contrary_a and_o opposite_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n thereof_o but_o that_o exercise_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o and_o correspond_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n thereof_o may_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v according_a to_o it_o every_o small_a variation_n must_v not_o be_v count_v a_o contradiction_n for_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v vary_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o each_o other_o in_o their_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v organ_n and_o in_o some_o they_o have_v none_o in_o some_o they_o have_v sing_v man_n and_o sing_v boy_n and_o in_o otherplace_n they_o have_v none_o observe_v 3._o that_o this_o act_n do_v not_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v a_o crime_n if_o any_o assembly_n of_o people_n have_v not_o the_o book_n call_v the_o liturgy_n among_o they_o or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o read_v it_o in_o their_o assembly_n but_o it_o do_v require_v that_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o let_v the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o among_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n be_v well_o consider_v and_o compare_v together_o and_o then_o we_o shall_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v contradictious_a or_o harmnious_a in_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n 1._o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o liturgy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v consist_v of_o prayer_n to_o almighty_a god_n in_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n his_o only_a son_n for_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v use_v extempore_o prayer_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dissenter_n 2_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n do_v give_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o mercy_n receive_v and_o so_o do_v the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n 3._o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v instruct_v soul_n from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n viz._n from_o the_o law_n of_o m●ses_n from_o the_o prophet_n and_o from_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o their_o meeting_n for_o which_o they_o be_v prosecute_v 4._o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v perform_v in_o english_a and_o so_o it_o be_v among_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n that_o all_o person_n may_v hear_v and_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v 5._o the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o allow_v pray_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n nor_o prayer_n for_o soul_n in_o purgatory_n but_o deny_v a_o purgatory_n they_o allow_v but_o of_o two_o sacrament_n viz._n baptism_n and_o the_o lord_n supper_n they_o also_o allow_v the_o cup_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bread_n to_o the_o lay-people_n in_o remember_v the_o death_n of_o their_o redeemer_n these_o thing_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n 6._o the_o church_n of_o england_n have_v declare_v in_o her_o article_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o visible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v a_o company_n of_o faithful_a man_n in_o which_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n be_v preach_v and_o the_o sacrament_n be_v due_o minister_v according_a to_o christ_n ordinance_n in_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o of_o necessity_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o same_o see_v article_n 19_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n profess_v and_o declare_v the_o very_a same_o principle_n 7._o the_o church_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o church_n to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n word_n write_v neither_o may_v it_o so_o expound_v one_o place_n of_o scripture_n repugnant_a to_o another_o see_v article_n 20._o this_o be_v also_o solemn_o process_v by_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n observe_v 4._o that_o if_o any_o dissenter_n shall_v have_v the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o read_v it_o all_o over_o in_o their_o meeting_n and_o shall_v mingle_v sedition_n with_o or_o contrive_v insurrection_n against_o the_o government_n that_o service-book_n will_v not_o save_v they_o from_o the_o punishment_n provide_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n because_o than_o they_o will_v be_v seditious_a conventicle_n not_o withstand_v the_o seru●●●-book_n observe_v 5._o that_o such_o as_o real_o and_o visible_o perform_v the_o exercise_n of_o relig●●●_n in_o pray_v to_o god_n praise_v of_o god_n hear_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n god_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the●●_n thing_n be_v according_a to_o the_o liturgy_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n four_o particular_a to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n be_v the_o manner_n way_n of_o proceed_n against_o the_o offender_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a act_n vi●_n any_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n where_o such_o offence_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v commit_v be_v require_v and_o enjoin_v upon_o oath_n of_o two_o witness_n or_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o notorious_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o make_v record_n of_o every_o such_o offence_n under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o law_n take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a conviction_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o magistrate_n shall_v impose_v on_o every_o such_o offender_n so_o convict_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o fine_a of_o five_o shilling_n for_o such_o first_o offence_n which_o record_n and_o conviction_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o say_a justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n at_o the_o next_o quarter-session_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o county_n or_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n observe_v these_o thing_n observe_v 1._o that_o justice_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o their_o own_o business_n to_o hunt_v after_o such_o conventicle_n but_o if_o proof_n be_v make_v to_o they_o of_o such_o meeting_n than_o
the_o magistrate_n monitor_n or_o several_a consideration_n &_o observation_n upon_o the_o act_n against_o seditious_a conventicle_n humble_o offer_v to_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o all_o judge_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o inferior_a officer_n concern_v in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o protestant_a dissenter_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o conform_v and_o nonconform_v protestant_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v against_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n to_o the_o very_a great_a damage_n of_o many_o good_a family_n who_o be_v his_o majesty_n peaceable_a subject_n of_o who_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v there_o be_v no_o matter_n against_o they_o except_o it_o be_v concern_v the_o law_n of_o their_o god_n as_o it_o be_v say_v heretofore_o concern_v daniel_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n let_v the_o several_a particular_n thereof_o be_v wary_o and_o sober_o consider_v with_o some_o observation_n upon_o it_o first_o consider_v the_o title_n of_o the_o say_a act_n which_o be_v call_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v and_o suppress_v seditious_a conventicle_n now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o title_n of_o act_n be_v as_o key_n to_o open_v the_o say_v act_n and_o by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n it_o do●●_n plain_o appear_v that_o any_o assembly_n or_o every_o gather_n together_o of_o people_n be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n but_o such_o assembly_n as_o in_o express_a word_n be_v mention_v viz._n seditious_a conventicle_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o stretch_v the_o law_n beyond_o the_o express_a word_n thereof_o agreeable_a to_o sound_v reason_n will_v not_o only_o abuse_v his_o majesty_n subject_n but_o the_o law_n also_o and_o instead_o of_o look_v on_o the_o law_n as_o a_o rule_n to_o walk_v by_o make_v it_o a_o engine_n of_o ruin_n therefore_o let_v these_o word_n seditious_a conventicle_n be_v well_o inquire_v into_o lest_o they_o be_v apply_v unto_o such_o meeting_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n as_o be_v not_o guilty_a thereof_o especial_o consider_v that_o in_o age_n past_a such_o have_v be_v charge_v with_o sedition_n when_o they_o be_v innocent_a of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n when_o the_o jew_n go_v about_o to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o house_n of_o their_o god_n rehum_n the_o chancellor_n and_o shimshai_n the_o scribe_n or_o secretary_n write_v to_o the_o great_a king_n artaxerxes_n charge_v they_o with_o rebellion_n and_o sedition_n and_o they_o call_v jerusalem_n the_o rebellious_a and_o bad_a city_n see_v ezra_n 4._o 9_o 12_o 15._o and_o the_o bless_a apostle_n paul_n when_o he_o stand_v before_o most_o noble_a faelix_fw-la a_o certain_a orator_n name_v tertullus_n vehement_o accuse_v paul_n that_o he_o be_v a_o pestilent_a fellow_n and_o a_o mover_n of_o sedition_n pray_v see_v act_n 24._o 1_o 5._o whereas_o paul_n do_v but_o preach_v the_o way_n of_o salvation_n to_o any_o number_n of_o people_n that_o will_v assemble_v together_o and_o hear_v the_o bless_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o this_o be_v the_o practice_n that_o the_o dissent_v protestant_n desire_v to_o follow_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o be_v sober_o inquire_v into_o 1_o whether_o any_o number_n of_o people_n quiet_o and_o solemn_o assemble_v together_o to_o preach_v and_o hear_v salvation_n by_o the_o bless_a merit_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n can_v be_v indeed_o and_o in_o truth_n a_o seditious_a conventicle_n 2_o whether_o the_o aforesaid_a matter_n viz._n preach_v and_o hear_v of_o salvation_n by_o the_o bless_a merit_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o holy_a conversation_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o all_o their_o meeting_n if_o any_o shall_v say_v they_o can_v tell_v whether_o this_o be_v their_o practice_n because_o they_o do_v not_o go_v to_o any_o of_o their_o meeting_n let_v such_o take_v heed_n they_o do_v not_o lay_v other_o thing_n to_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o meeting_n and_o let_v such_o as_o daily_o attend_v their_o meeting_n be_v witness_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o these_o thing_n either_o for_o they_o or_o against_o they_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v it_o before_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o therefore_o from_o the_o title_n of_o this_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v consider_v these_o observation_n be_v humble_o propose_v observe_v 1._o that_o such_o meeting_n of_o people_n as_o have_v no_o seditious_a speech_n nor_o seditious_a practice_n be_v not_o seditious_a conventicle_n observe_v 2._o that_o protestant_a dissenter_n promote_a the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o their_o meeting_n viz._n faith_n in_o a_o crucify_a christ_n repentance_n for_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o a_o godly_a life_n in_o this_o world_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o seditious_a conventicle_n observe_v 3._o that_o such_o as_o can_v be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o seditious_a meeting_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a act._n second_o consider_v the_o good_a design_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a act_n and_o that_o be_v to_o provide_v remedy_n against_o the_o grow_a and_o dangerous_a practice_n of_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n who_o under_o pretence_n of_o tender_a conscience_n have_v or_o may_v at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n page_n 1_o from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o act_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v observe_v 1._o that_o seditious_a sectary_n and_o other_o disloyal_a person_n be_v the_o only_a offender_n intend_v by_o this_o act_n and_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n do_v abhor_v to_o be_v such_o and_o can_v comfortable_o appeal_v to_o god_n and_o the_o king_n they_o be_v not_o such_o and_o have_v give_v sufficient_a demonstration_n of_o this_o matter_n by_o a_o peaceable_a subjection_n to_o his_o government_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pay_v all_o tax_n levy_v by_o law_n and_o in_o a_o patient_a suffering_n for_o conscience_n sake_n be_v many_o time_n in_o prison_n and_o have_v suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o good_n observe_v 2._o furthermore_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o this_o act_n that_o the_o person_n intend_v as_o offender_n be_v such_o who_o at_o their_o meeting_n contrive_v insurrection_n now_o all_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n will_v with_o one_o voice_n say_v he_o or_o they_o that_o be_v thus_o guilty_a let_v they_o suffer_v according_a to_o this_o or_o any_o other_o law_n but_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o they_o be_v at_o all_o guilty_a of_o this_o horrid_a crime_n observe_v 3._o that_o as_o their_o meeting_n be_v and_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v public_a and_o they_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v so_o still_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o contrive_v insurrection_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n young_z people_z as_o well_o as_o old_a may_v come_v among_o they_o and_o see_v and_o hear_v all_o that_o they_o do_v and_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v the_o dissenter_n meeting_n day_n after_o day_n for_o a_o long_a time_n who_o be_v not_o join_v with_o they_o in_o their_o particular_a fellowship_n can_v witness_v for_o they_o that_o in_o all_o their_o meeting_n they_o concern_v themselves_o only_o with_o matter_n of_o godly_a instruction_n and_o not_o at_o all_o with_o disloyal_a consultation_n now_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o disingenuous_a as_o to_o remember_v and_o repeat_v that_o desperate_a insurrection_n by_o venner_n party_n in_o the_o year_n 60._o and_o so_o reflect_v upon_o and_o reproach_v the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o general_a it_o be_v humble_o desire_v they_o will_v consider_v these_o few_o follow_a thing_n 1._o that_o action_n be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o few_o man_n about_o thirty_o be_v the_o whole_a number_n 2._o that_o action_n and_o practice_n be_v and_o be_v detest_v by_o the_o protestant_a dissenter_n in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 3._o they_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o bloody_a crime_n have_v suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n 4._o consider_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fair_a deal_n to_o charge_v a_o people_n in_o general_n for_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o a_o few_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v frequent_o guilty_a of_o horrid_a crime_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n as_o also_o against_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n viz._n rob_v upon_o the_o highway_n break_v open_a house_n in_o town_n and_o city_n and_o many_o horrid_a murder_n for_o which_o they_o be_v hang_v but_o it_o will_v be_v very_o abominable_a to_o charge_v these_o abominable_a