piece_n of_o bread_n and_o not_o the_o least_o access_n make_v to_o their_o inherent_a and_o sanctify_a nor_o to_o their_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o once_o or_o twice_o that_o they_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o constant_o and_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la which_o certain_o be_v a_o unworthy_a abuse_n and_o a_o spiritual_a cheat_n do_v not_o the_o author_n thereof_o proceed_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la as_o not_o hgve_v detect_v the_o error_n their_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n participate_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o episcopacy_n in_o this_o respect_n that_o neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v a_o distinct_a order_n from_o priesthood_n but_o both_o of_o they_o necessary_o and_o essential_o presuppose_v priesthood_n already_o confer_v as_o the_o groundwork_n and_o foundation_n on_o which_o they_o depend_v so_o that_o the_o power_n of_o absolve_v be_v a_o superinduction_n to_o priesthood_n or_o rather_o a_o consequent_a faculty_n that_o issue_v from_o it_o and_o if_o this_o order_n be_v want_v that_o power_n can_v never_o be_v valid_o confer_v wherefore_o the_o penitent_n presume_v upon_o the_o validity_n of_o this_o power_n and_o their_o easy_a access_n to_o absolution_n hence_o take_v occasion_n to_o be_v less_o circumspect_a and_o to_o let_v the_o reins_o lose_v to_o such_o sin_n as_o their_o sensual_a appetite_n prompt_v they_o to_o but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o make_v their_o confession_n and_o receive_v absolution_n though_o they_o have_v discover_v their_o sore_a and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o spiritual_a distemper_n of_o their_o soul_n yet_o no_o sovereign_a medicine_n can_v be_v apply_v in_o order_n to_o their_o cure_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n in_o their_o spiritual_a physician_n for_o where_o the_o radical_a power_n be_v want_v the_o desire_a effect_n can_v be_v produce_v so_o they_o return_v with_o the_o clog_v of_o their_o sin_n as_o burdensome_a to_o they_o as_o before_o they_o come_v and_o not_o to_o insist_v upon_o any_o more_o particular_n i_o shall_v conclude_v with_o this_o general_n maxim_n that_o the_o invalidity_n of_o all_o other_o function_n peculiar_a to_o priesthood_n alone_o be_v a_o inseparable_a companion_n to_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n but_o it_o may_v be_v pretend_v that_o consocration_n communion_n absolution_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v valid_o perform_v by_o one_o that_o have_v titulum_fw-la coloratum_fw-la &_o bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la a_o colourable_a title_n a_o good_a conscience_n etc._n etc._n though_o he_o shall_v want_v the_o power_n of_o order_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n above_o give_v in_o the_o eight_o section_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a nor_o probable_a that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n will_v employ_v his_o omnipotency_n to_o grant_v such_o extraordinary_a favour_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o valuable_a motive_n to_o do_v it_o for_o why_o shall_v christ_n bestow_v such_o singular_a grace_n on_o his_o enemy_n who_o have_v desert_v his_o doctrine_n change_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n robe_v he_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v of_o his_o prerogative_n and_o usurp_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o alone_o and_o these_o favour_n to_o be_v constant_o confer_v upon_o they_o and_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o intermission_n till_o the_o world_n end_n for_o there_o be_v little_a hope_n of_o their_o retractation_n and_o i_o dare_v aver_v that_o if_o any_o indifferent_a judgement_n shall_v serious_o ponder_v their_o manifold_a error_n whereof_o some_o be_v propose_v and_o prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n which_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o maintain_v against_o any_o legal_a opposition_n it_o will_v plain_o appear_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n of_o christ_n and_o consequent_o sequester_v from_o the_o true_a church_n and_o though_o i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o our_o benign_a lord_n grant_v to_o all_o out_o of_o the_o treasure_n of_o his_o merit_n grace_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n yet_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v scarce_o render_v this_o grace_n efficacious_a by_o their_o cooperation_n with_o it_o for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o extraordinary_a a_o potent_a grace_n that_o must_v incline_v they_o to_o a_o recantation_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o case_n propose_v in_o the_o objection_n be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o rule_n give_v above_o in_o the_o eight_o section_n for_o there_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o preservation_n or_o utter_a ruin_n of_o a_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n which_o can_v subsist_v without_o true_a ordination_n but_o here_o the_o case_n only_o concern_v particular_a person_n and_o they_o likewise_o by_o the_o pravity_n of_o their_o own_o will_n long_o since_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n neither_o will_v these_o favour_n if_o grant_v revive_v their_o church_n so_o as_o to_o render_v its_o doctrine_n orthodox_n or_o any_o way_n to_o reduce_v the_o member_n or_o head_n thereof_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n wherefore_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o ground_n nor_o motive_n to_o induce_v christ_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a concourse_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v strict_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n beside_o in_o the_o case_n here_o propose_v our_o omnipotent_a redeemer_n must_v have_v recourse_n to_o his_o illimited_a power_n daily_o to_o make_v so_o many_o thousand_o of_o miracle_n and_o this_o constant_o to_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n but_o in_o the_o former_a case_n we_o only_o assert_v that_o upon_o just_a and_o congruous_a ground_n our_o gracious_a redeemer_n only_o for_o once_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o order_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n or_o requisite_a be_v want_v sect_n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o sancta_fw-la mater_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la pretend_v to_o so_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o order_v and_o dispose_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o sacrament_n that_o it_o not_o only_o prescribe_v the_o manner_n and_o method_n of_o their_o administration_n but_o also_o penetrate_v into_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o substance_n of_o they_o subtract_v add_v and_o change_a what_o she_o please_v and_o indeed_o in_o five_o of_o they_o there_o may_v be_v some_o seem_a pretence_n for_o it_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v call_v sacrament_n from_o that_o church_n institution_n without_o sufficient_a ground_n in_o scripture_n for_o it_o whereof_o this_o of_o matrimony_n be_v one_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v here_o treat_v marriage_n be_v a_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o mutual_a tradition_n to_o each_o other_o by_o proper_a word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la the_o last_o word_n de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la distinguish_v marriage_n from_o sponsalia_fw-la or_o betrthe_v which_o be_v no_o marriage_n nor_o actual_a tradition_n but_o a_o promise_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o future_a the_o council_n of_o trent_n have_v define_v matrimony_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n and_o anathematise_v those_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la 1._o tril_z sess_n 24._o can._n 1._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la propriè_fw-la &_o verè_fw-la unum_fw-la exseptem_fw-la legis_fw-la evangelicae_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la sed_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la invectum_fw-la neque_fw-la gratiam_fw-la confer_v anathema_n sit_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n there_o be_v several_a impediment_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v distinguish_v into_o two_o classis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o render_v matrimony_n invalid_n which_o they_o call_v impedimenta_fw-la dirimentia_fw-la they_o of_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la be_v only_o impedientia_fw-la which_o render_v the_o person_n inhabiles_fw-la to_o contract_n lawful_o yet_o have_v contract_v the_o marriage_n be_v valid_a to_o contract_v clandestine_o without_o such_o witness_n as_o can_v give_v sufficient_a proof_n and_o evidence_n of_o the_o contract_n in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la have_v be_v always_o prohibit_v and_o therefore_o hold_v unlawful_a but_o yet_o valid_a though_o now_o since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n it_o be_v render_v invalid_a the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n be_v these_o matrim_n try_v sess_n 24._o c._n 1._o reforan_n matrim_n qui_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la praesenti_fw-la parocho_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la de_fw-la ipsius_fw-la parochi_fw-la seu_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la licentia_fw-la &_o duobus_fw-la vel_fw-la tribus_fw-la testibus_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahere_fw-la attentabunt_fw-la eos_fw-la sancta_fw-la synodus_fw-la ad_fw-la sic_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la omnino_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la reddit_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la contractus_fw-la irritos_fw-la &_o nullos_fw-la esse_fw-la decernit_fw-la prout_fw-la eos_fw-la praesenti_fw-la decreto_fw-la irritos_fw-la facit_fw-la &_o annullat_n by_o which_o decree_n clandestine_v marriage_n which_o
shun_v evil._n wherefore_o this_o be_v the_o end_n intend_v by_o christ_n it_o follow_v that_o apt_a and_o fit_a mean_n be_v also_o appoint_v that_o have_v proportion_n with_o the_o obtain_n of_o this_o end_n but_o one_o necessary_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o christ_n design_v be_v the_o gift_n of_o infallibility_n without_o which_o the_o church_n may_v fall_v into_o error_n and_o from_o one_o error_n into_o another_o and_o hereby_o deviate_v and_o swerve_v from_o its_o original_a institution_n and_o at_o length_n utter_o fall_v away_o and_o instead_o of_o conduct_v soul_n to_o heaven_n it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o the_o precipice_n of_o eternal_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o so_o evacuate_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o put_v a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o that_o end_n which_o he_o efficacious_o intend_v and_o yet_o we_o must_v all_o suppose_v that_o the_o incarnate_a word_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o illimited_a power_n his_o knowledge_n and_o wisdom_n be_v infinite_a so_o that_o he_o perfect_o know_v what_o mean_n be_v necessary_a to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o want_v no_o power_n to_o effect_v it_o which_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o be_v efficacious_o attain_v without_o this_o infallibility_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o christ_n communicate_v to_o his_o church_n this_o special_a preservative_n of_o always_o teach_v truth_n without_o be_v subject_n to_o error_n this_o brief_o be_v the_o full_a strength_n of_o their_o second_o proof_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v seem_o convince_a and_o plausible_a enough_o to_o induce_v such_o to_o a_o assent_n who_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o by_o a_o studious_a consideration_n penetrate_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o they_o but_o will_v rather_o acquiesce_v than_o stretch_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o rigid_a scrutiny_n and_o inquisition_n to_o detect_v the_o fallacy_n thereof_o but_o certain_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n we_o be_v not_o to_o take_v up_o all_o this_o upon_o trust_n nor_o blind_o to_o give_v our_o assent_n till_o we_o have_v industrious_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v the_o whole_a matter_n that_o so_o we_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o our_o belief_n which_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o the_o subsequent_a section_n sect_n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n the_o assertion_n be_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n enjoy_v not_o this_o infallibility_n which_o they_o so_o much_o pretend_v to_o the_o first_o proof_n such_o a_o previous_a necessity_n to_o truth_n will_v destroy_v liberty_n and_o take_v away_o the_o laudability_n and_o merit_n of_o human_a action_n note_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v argue_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la that_o be_v i_o shall_v take_v along_o with_o i_o their_o own_o principle_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n ground_v my_o refutation_n upon_o they_o they_o all_o grant_v liberty_n and_o merit_n in_o such_o human_a action_n as_o have_v conformity_n to_o the_o dictamen_fw-la of_o conscience_n for_o in_o this_o consist_v the_o morality_n of_o our_o action_n that_o they_o be_v consonant_a or_o dissonant_n to_o the_o synderesis_fw-la of_o the_o agent_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v extort_a by_o a_o antecedent_n necessity_n there_o can_v be_v no_o exercise_n of_o freewill_n nor_o merit_n in_o it_o nor_o liberty_n because_o that_o power_n only_o have_v liberty_n which_o after_o all_o prae-requisites_a and_o cause_n be_v put_v have_v a_o power_n to_o work_v and_o not_o to_o work_v whereas_o if_o there_o be_v a_o prae-ordination_a by_o god_n decree_n that_o the_o member_n of_o a_o general-council_n shall_v be_v determine_v to_o truth_n than_o their_o decision_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o liberty_n and_o freewill_n because_o god_n efficatious_a decree_n that_o have_v a_o previous_a influence_n upon_o the_o action_n draw_v with_o it_o a_o indispensable_a necessity_n which_o destroy_v freewill_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v meritorious_a because_o merit_n suppose_v liberty_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o laudability_n of_o the_o action_n and_o how_o can_v that_o action_n be_v laudable_a which_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n force_v from_o the_o will_n can_v any_o one_o deserve_v praise_n for_o do_v that_o which_o he_o can_v avoid_v hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o merit_n and_o freewill_n be_v not_o compatible_a with_o that_o infallibility_n which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n pretend_v to_o which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o god_n providence_n in_o order_n to_o mankind_n who_o be_v create_v and_o bear_v free_a in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o will_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v judge_v according_a to_o his_o own_o action_n which_o can_v not_o be_v be_v there_o any_o necessity_n or_o restraint_n put_v upon_o they_o thus_o we_o see_v how_o this_o doctrine_n invert_v the_o order_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n either_o of_o contrariety_n or_o contradiction_n upon_o humane_a action_n a_o confirmation_n of_o this_o proof_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o practical_a proceed_n of_o council_n who_o seldom_o or_o never_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o after_o a_o long_a and_o serious_a debate_n and_o sometime_o with_o great_a fervour_n and_o animosity_n of_o party_n in_o opposition_n to_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n upon_o contradictory_n point_n one_o party_n affirm_v what_o another_o deny_v all_o which_o suppose_v a_o liberty_n in_o their_o debate_n and_o determination_n for_o if_o by_o a_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o be_v all_o fix_v in_o truth_n what_o need_v any_o debate_n or_o consultation_n for_o this_o can_v only_o have_v place_n in_o such_o resolution_n as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a prudence_n alone_o and_o if_o each_o member_n of_o a_o general_n council_n have_v the_o immediate_a assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o when_o two_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n the_o one_o deny_v what_o the_o other_o affirm_v and_o though_o they_o may_v both_o speak_v as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o reality_n they_o can_v both_o speak_v truth_n for_o two_o contradictory_n can_v be_v both_o true_a must_v then_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n be_v make_v the_o author_n of_o both_o as_o though_o he_o suggest_v truth_n to_o the_o one_o and_o falsity_n to_o the_o other_o if_o not_o than_o he_o that_o contend_v for_o the_o erroneous_a part_n be_v desert_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o agitate_a by_o some_o other_o spirit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n which_o always_o oppose_v truth_n but_o hence_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o satan_n act_n in_o general_a council_n and_o that_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o council_n be_v not_o inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o consequent_o not_o infallible_a the_o second_o proof_n be_v a_o refutation_n of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n a_o negative_a tenet_n as_o this_o be_v can_v be_v better_a prove_v than_o by_o show_v the_o falsity_n of_o the_o affirmative_a contradictory_n first_o then_o as_o to_o their_o argument_n draw_v from_o christ_n promise_n express_v in_o scripture_n i_o demand_v whence_o they_o have_v a_o assure_a infallibility_n that_o scripture_n contain_v the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n they_o answer_v that_o this_o infallible_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v define_v it_o so_o to_o be_v and_o propose_v it_o to_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o believe_v i_o demand_v again_o how_o they_o make_v out_o the_o infallibility_n of_o their_o church_n they_o answer_v by_o christ_n promise_n in_o scripture_n a_o special_a argument_n no_o better_a than_o a_o plain_a vicious_a circle_n for_o they_o prove_v the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o church_n and_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n by_o scripture_n and_o prove_v neither_o independent_a of_o each_o other_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v mahomet_n and_o his_o koran_n may_v be_v prove_v infallible_a for_o the_o koran_n say_v that_o mahomet_n be_v inspire_v by_o god_n who_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o dove_n and_o mahomet_n say_v that_o the_o koran_n be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n manifest_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n therefore_o both_o mahomet_n and_o the_o koran_n be_v infallible_a this_o be_v the_o same_o argument_n apply_v to_o another_o subject_n the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n have_v as_o great_a a_o veneration_n for_o scripture_n and_o as_o strong_a and_o firm_a adherence_n to_o it_o as_o any_o can_v have_v yet_o be_v not_o so_o high_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o a_o degree_n of_o evidence_n or_o infallibility_n exceed_v that_o which_o the_o motive_n inductive_a to_o their_o belief_n bring_v with_o they_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o insist_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o this_o argument_n because_o it_o have_v late_o be_v so_o learned_o handle_v by_o that_o
persist_v in_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o the_o follow_a disputation_n of_o this_o treatise_n ergo_fw-la the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o that_o church_n that_o actual_o do_v err_v have_v a_o power_n to_o err_v because_o bene_fw-la valet_fw-la ab_fw-la actu_fw-la ad_fw-la potentiam_fw-la and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o that_o church_n which_o have_v power_n or_o capacity_n to_o err_v be_v not_o infallible_a for_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o fail_v there_o yet_o remain_v to_o solve_v such_o objection_n as_o may_v be_v propose_v against_o our_o assertion_n contain_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o section_n sect_n iv_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n the_o first_o objection_n none_o can_v question_v but_o that_o such_o promise_n as_o our_o redeemer_n have_v true_o make_v to_o his_o church_n shall_v be_v fulfil_v but_o we_o have_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o promise_v specify_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v true_o make_v by_o christ_n for_o we_o admit_v a_o moral_a certainty_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v true_o the_o word_n of_o god_n whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o we_o be_v moral_o certain_a that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v infallible_a first_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o objection_n destroy_v itself_o for_o it_o contend_v for_o a_o infallibility_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o a_o reflex_n act_n of_o moral_a certainty_n whereas_o infallibility_n exclude_v a_o power_n of_o err_v and_o moral_a certainty_n include_v that_o power_n so_o that_o the_o result_n of_o both_o will_v be_v a_o fallible_a infallibility_n which_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n this_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sillogisme_n wherein_o the_o conclusion_n semper_fw-la sequitur_fw-la debiliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la so_o that_o if_o one_o of_o the_o premise_n be_v scientifical_a the_o other_o only_o probable_a the_o conclusion_n will_v be_v only_o probable_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o two_o extreme_n be_v therefore_o identify_v between_o themselves_o because_o they_o be_v in_o the_o premise_n identify_v with_o a_o three_o wherefore_o if_o one_o extreme_a be_v certain_o identify_v with_o a_o three_o the_o other_o only_o probable_o they_o can_v but_o be_v probable_o identify_v with_o each_o other_o for_o this_o identity_n be_v destroy_v by_o separate_a either_o of_o the_o extreme_n from_o the_o three_o for_o application_n the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n depend_v upon_o these_o two_o principle_n first_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a that_o christ_n promise_n be_v perform_v second_o that_o we_o be_v infallible_o certain_a of_o the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n do_v promise_n if_o either_o of_o these_o fail_n the_o infallibility_n fail_v and_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v only_o probable_a the_o infallibility_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o probability_n only_o 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these_o motive_n do_v so_o peculiar_o affect_v it_o and_o as_o it_o be_v point_v it_o out_o to_o be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n that_o it_o dissipate_v all_o the_o cloud_n of_o ambiguity_n which_o blind_a the_o incredulous_a for_o who_o can_v consider_v the_o lineal_a descent_n and_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n the_o austerity_n and_o holiness_n of_o life_n exercise_v in_o monastery_n of_o both_o sex_n the_o miracle_n wrought_v by_o the_o member_n of_o this_o church_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o so_o many_o martyr_n the_o effusion_n whereof_o do_v daily_a irrigate_n the_o same_o and_o render_v it_o more_o fertile_a with_o other_o motive_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o all_o be_v the_o badge_n of_o this_o church_n who_o i_o say_v can_v serious_o ponder_v this_o without_o frame_v a_o infallible_a judgement_n that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o true_a church_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v certain_o a_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n between_o these_o motive_n and_o the_o true_a church_n for_o it_o be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a goodness_n and_o veracity_n of_o god_n to_o cooperate_v to_o such_o a_o delusion_n as_o this_o will_v be_v if_o these_o motive_n shall_v indicate_v a_o false_a church_n subject_n to_o error_n which_o will_v make_v god_n himself_o the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n we_o may_v therefore_o hence_o conclude_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o such_o great_a wonder_n be_v so_o frequent_o wrought_v to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o infallible_a church_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o answer_n among_o all_o the_o doctor_n and_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n i_o never_o know_v of_o any_o that_o assert_v this_o strict_a and_o metaphysical_a connexion_n of_o the_o motive_n of_o credibility_n with_o the_o true_a church_n but_o only_a cardinal_n lugo_n yet_o i_o have_v see_v a_o whole_a torrent_n of_o authority_n of_o other_o doctor_n of_o the_o same_o church_n of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n who_o all_o affirm_v that_o the_o collection_n of_o these_o motive_n may_v possible_o affect_v a_o false_a church_n wherefore_o let_v these_o author_n solve_v this_o objection_n the_o second_o answer_n all_o these_o motive_n of_o credibility_n be_v fallacious_a as_o depend_v upon_o humane_a authority_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o many_o casualty_n and_o deceit_n and_o first_o for_o the_o succession_n of_o chief_a pastor_n who_o jurisdiction_n by_o a_o illegal_a usurpation_n extend_v itself_o the_o facto_fw-la over_o the_o whole_a body_n but_o be_v limit_v de_fw-la jure_fw-la to_o the_o diocese_n of_o rome_n only_o and_o how_o long_o together_o have_v the_o body_n be_v without_o a_o head_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v defunct_a and_o then_o monster-like_a it_o appear_v with_o two_o head_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o decide_v which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_a and_o what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o liberius_n pope_n who_o subscribe_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o join_v with_o they_o and_o of_o vigilius_n who_o approve_v and_o condemn_v the_o same_o doctrine_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n must_v these_o also_o be_v link_n of_o continuation_n in_o the_o succession_n sure_o they_o be_v not_o infallible_a consider_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o election_n when_o there_o occur_v a_o vacancy_n there_o will_v not_o be_v want_v those_o in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o have_v ambition_n enough_o to_o aspire_v to_o such_o a_o dignity_n whereto_o be_v annex_v a_o temporal_a principality_n a_o triple_a crown_n with_o many_o splendid_a title_n which_o make_v the_o succession_n sure_a but_o how_o few_o be_v there_o in_o the_o consistory_n who_o be_v sway_v by_o piety_n and_o religion_n to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n only_o for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o be_v due_o qualify_v for_o so_o high_a a_o prelacy_n but_o when_o they_o have_v enter_v the_o conclave_n what_o a_o bundle_n of_o ambition_n be_v there_o shut_v up_o together_o how_o many_o be_v there_o that_o take_v their_o measure_n from_o by_o and_o sinister_a end_n some_o from_o ambition_n other_o from_o humane_a policy_n other_o again_o from_o self-interest_n some_o give_v their_o vote_n for_o such_o a_o cardinal_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n they_o have_v a_o pension_n to_o uphold_v that_o faction_n other_o choose_v another_o because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o french_a faction_n who_o pensioner_n they_o be_v other_o choose_v one_o who_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o themselves_o hope_v that_o by_o his_o promotion_n they_o shall_v become_v great_a and_o powerful_a another_o again_o who_o conceive_v himself_o fit_a to_o be_v elect_v cast_v away_o his_o own_o vote_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v most_o unlike_a to_o be_v choose_v lest_o his_o suffrage_n by_o make_v access_n to_o the_o party_n of_o his_o competitor_n shall_v promote_v he_o and_o deprive_v himself_o of_o so_o high_a a_o dignity_n what_o stuff_n be_v this_o to_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o elector_n of_o a_o chief_a pastor_n nay_o how_o remote_a be_v all_o
one_o constantinus_n caetanus_n abbot_n of_o a_o monastery_n near_o rome_n which_o contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a ritual_n have_v but_o be_v more_o ample_a and_o add_v more_o ceremony_n and_o prayer_n not_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n except_o that_o which_o be_v specify_v towards_o the_o end_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v recite_v the_o consecration_n he_o total_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o title_n consummatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a then_o he_o put_v the_o steal_v on_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v say_v accipe_fw-la jugum_fw-la dei_fw-la jugum_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la suave_fw-la est_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la ejus_fw-la leave_n receive_v the_o yoke_n of_o god_n for_o his_o yoke_n be_v sweet_a and_o his_o burden_n light_n then_o he_o put_v on_o his_o casula_fw-la or_o vestment_n say_v stola_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la induat_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la god_n put_v thou_o on_o the_o steal_v of_o innocence_n then_o follow_v the_o benediction_n deus_fw-la sanctificationum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o first_o ritual_a which_o do_v capiens_fw-la oleum_fw-la facit_fw-la crucem_fw-la super_fw-la manus_fw-la ambas_fw-la ita_fw-la dicens_fw-la consecrare_fw-la &_o sanctificare_fw-la digneris_fw-la domine_fw-la manus_fw-la istas_fw-la per_fw-la istam_fw-la unctionem_fw-la ut_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la consecraverint_fw-la consecrentur_fw-la &_o quaecunque_fw-la benedixerint_fw-la benedicantur_fw-la &_o sanctificentur_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la hoc_fw-la facto_fw-la accipiat_fw-la patenam_fw-la cum_fw-la oblatis_fw-la &_o calicâ—â—â—_n cum_fw-la vino_fw-la dicat_fw-la accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 〈…〉_o sacrificium_fw-la deo_fw-la missamque_fw-la cebbâ—â—re_fw-la tam_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la quam_fw-la pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la benedictio_fw-la benedictio_fw-la dei_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silii_fw-la &_o spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la descendet_fw-la saper_n vos_fw-la ut_fw-la sitis_fw-la benedicti_fw-la in_o ordine_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la &_o offeratis_fw-la placabiles_fw-la hostias_fw-la pro_fw-la peccatis_fw-la at_o que_fw-la offensionibus_fw-la populi_fw-la omnipotenti_fw-la deo_fw-la cvi_fw-la est_fw-la honour_n &_o gloria_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la take_v the_o oil_n he_o make_v a_o cross_n upon_o both_o his_o hand_n say_v thus_o o_o lord_n vouchsafe_v to_o consecrate_v and_o sanctify_v these_o hand_n by_o this_o unction_n that_o whatever_o they_o shall_v consecrate_v may_v be_v consecrate_v and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v bless_v may_v be_v bless_v in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v perform_v let_v he_o take_v the_o paren_a with_o the_o offering_n and_o the_o calais_n with_o the_o wine_n let_v he_o say_v receive_v the_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n to_o god_n and_o to_o say_v mass_n both_o for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n etc._n etc._n the_o benediction_n let_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o of_o the_o son_n and_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v upon_o you_o may_v you_o be_v bless_v in_o the_o order_n of_o riesthood_n and_o may_v you_o offer_v atone_n sacrifice_n for_o the_o sin_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n to_o almighty_a god_n to_o who_o be_v honour_n and_o glory_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o first_o ritual_a that_o i_o can_v find_v which_o contain_v the_o touch_v of_o the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o pattene_n with_o a_o host_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o above_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v ever_o since_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n another_o ritual_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o man_n of_o 450_o year_n stand_v contain_v all_o that_o the_o former_a have_v but_o in_o the_o margin_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o they_o that_o be_v ordain_v accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiserit_fw-la be_v peccata_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la eye_n &_o quorum_fw-la retinueritis_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n post_fw-la sumptionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la antequam_fw-la dicatur_fw-la postcommunio_fw-la tunc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la trahat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la casulam_fw-la deorsum_fw-la per_fw-la scapulas_fw-la osculans_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o dicens_fw-la pax_fw-la domini_fw-la sit_fw-la semper_fw-la tecum_fw-la receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o remit_v be_v remit_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v and_o after_o the_o receive_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n before_o the_o say_n of_o the_o postcommunion_n let_v the_o bishop_n let_v down_o the_o vestment_n from_o their_o shoulder_n kiss_v each_o of_o they_o and_o say_v let_v the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n be_v always_o with_o you_o this_o addition_n be_v all_o the_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o ritual_a and_o in_o the_o perusal_n of_o these_o and_o several_a other_o ritual_n i_o never_o meet_v with_o any_o power_n to_o remit_v and_o retain_v sin_n communicate_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o such_o plain_a and_o express_v word_n after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o power_n of_o priesthood_n yet_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o church_n this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o accompani_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v to_o give_v this_o power_n about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o word_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o the_o form_n and_o because_o the_o modern_a ritual_n of_o the_o latin_n contain_v nothing_o of_o moment_n more_o than_o what_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a express_v i_o shall_v therefore_o wave_v they_o lest_o it_o may_v prove_v tedious_a to_o the_o reader_n sect_n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n we_o begin_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o because_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n have_v no_o more_o in_o they_o then_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o those_o of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o shall_v omit_v the_o former_a for_o after_o they_o to_o transcribe_v the_o more_o modern_a pontifical_n be_v actum_fw-la agere_fw-la to_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n twice_o a_o greek_a ritual_a write_v 800_o year_n since_o keep_v in_o the_o liberary_n of_o cardinal_n franciscus_n barbarinus_n ordinatio_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la postquam_fw-la allata_fw-la sunt_fw-la sancta_fw-la dona_fw-la &_o in_o sacra_fw-la mensa_fw-la reposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o completus_fw-la est_fw-la sanctus_n hymnus_fw-la mysticus_fw-la cherubicus_fw-la charta_fw-la consueta_fw-la traditur_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la divina_fw-la gratia_fw-la quae_fw-la semper_fw-la infirma_fw-la curate_n &_o deficientia_fw-la complete_a promovet_fw-la hunc_fw-la n._n deo_fw-la amabilem_fw-la diaconum_fw-la in_o presbyterum_fw-la eaque_fw-la lecta_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la audiant_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinandus_fw-la est_fw-la adducitur_fw-la eoque_fw-la genus_fw-la flectente_fw-la tria_fw-la crucis_fw-la signa_fw-la facit_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la ejus_fw-la habensque_fw-la manum_fw-la et_fw-la impositam_fw-la haec_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la principii_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la expers_fw-la qui_fw-la omni_fw-la creatura_fw-la longè_fw-la es_fw-la antiquior_fw-la quique_fw-la denominatione_fw-la presbyteri_fw-la eos_fw-la honorasti_fw-la qui_fw-la digni_fw-la judicati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la gradu_fw-la sancte_fw-la administrare_fw-la verbum_fw-la veritatis_fw-la tuus_fw-la ipse_fw-la omnium_fw-la domine_fw-la complaceat_fw-la tibi_fw-la hunc_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la i_o propter_fw-la politiam_fw-la irreprehensibilem_fw-la modumque_fw-la agendi_fw-la inculpatum_fw-la &_o fidem_fw-la constantem_fw-la promoveri_fw-la probasti_fw-la magnam_fw-la illam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tui_fw-la suscipere_fw-la perfectum_fw-la redda_fw-mi servum_fw-la tuum_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la placeat_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la data_fw-la sibi_fw-la à _fw-la providente_fw-la virtute_fw-la tua_fw-la magno_fw-la illo_fw-la sacerdotali_fw-la honore_fw-la dignè_fw-la sese_fw-la gerat_fw-la &_o conversetur_fw-la quia_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la tuum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o virtus_fw-la etc._n etc._n tum_o facit_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la unus_fw-la diaconi_fw-la precem_fw-la in_o hunc_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la suprema_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n pro_fw-la pace_fw-la universi_fw-la mandi_fw-la pro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la nostro_fw-la n._n ipsius_fw-la sacerdotio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la perseverantia_fw-la pace_fw-la ac_fw-la salute_n &_o operibus_fw-la manuum_fw-la ejus_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la promovetur_fw-la presbytero_fw-la &_o salute_v ipsius_fw-la dominum_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la ut_fw-la clemens_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la amans_fw-la deus_fw-la immaculatum_fw-la &_o irreprehensibile_fw-la largiatur_fw-la illi_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la deprecemur_fw-la pro_fw-la piissimo_fw-la &_o à _fw-la deo_fw-la custodito_fw-la imperatore_n nostro_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la cum_fw-la à _fw-la presbytero_fw-la haec_fw-la habetur_fw-la oratio_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la consimiliter_fw-la manum_fw-la tenens_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la sic_fw-la precatur_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la potens_fw-la es_fw-la in_o
quod_fw-la si_fw-la omissum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquatenus_fw-la iterandum_fw-la sed_fw-la statuto_fw-la tempore_fw-la ad_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ordines_fw-la conferendos_fw-la cautè_fw-la supplendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la errorem_fw-la extitit_fw-la praetermissum_fw-la a_o priest_n and_o a_o deacon_n when_o they_o be_v ordain_v receive_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o a_o corporal_a contact_n a_o rite_n which_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o apostle_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v omit_v be_v not_o forth_o with_o to_o be_v reiterated_a but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n for_o the_o confer_v such_o order_n what_o be_v omit_v be_v to_o be_v careful_o supply_v this_o clear_o suppose_v the_o ordination_n to_o be_v valid_a by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o its_o form_n without_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o otherwise_o the_o whole_a aught_o to_o be_v renew_v because_o the_o former_a be_v all_o invalid_a and_o yet_o pope_n gregory_n say_v that_o only_o be_v to_o be_v supply_v that_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o former_a ordination_n and_o not_o till_o the_o next_o time_n of_o ordination_n which_o be_v common_o three_o month_n after_o for_o the_o order_n be_v give_v but_o four_o time_n in_o a_o year_n which_o they_o call_v the_o quatuor_fw-la tempora_fw-la hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o pope_n gregory_n hold_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v circumstantial_a and_o accidentary_a but_o not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o substance_n and_o essence_n of_o ordination_n next_o st._n thomas_n of_o aquine_n 3._o aquinas_n 3_o parte_fw-la q._n 35._o be_v 3._o their_o great_a divine_a who_o doctrine_n all_o the_o dominican_n and_o jesuit_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o rule_n to_o follow_v hold_v the_o same_o so_o also_o joannes_n della_fw-it cruz_n in_o directoria_fw-la conscientiae_fw-la parte_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la dub._n 2._o conclusione_n 1._o bonacina_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la d._n 8._o q._n unica_fw-la puncto_fw-la 3._o nu._n 2._o gregorius_n de_fw-fr valentia_n to._n 4._o d._n 9_o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 5._o gravina_n treat_v it_o fuse_o de_n 2._o de_fw-fr materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la sacramentorum_fw-la sect._n 7._o conclusione_n 3_o dominic_n soto_n in_o 4._o dist_n 24._o q._n 1._o ar._n 4._o didacus_n nugnez_fw-fr comment_fw-fr in_o sanctum_fw-la thomam_fw-la sect._n septimus_n ordo_fw-la antonius_n diana_n parte_fw-la 2._o moral_a resol_n tract_n 4._o de_fw-fr sacram._n resolut_a 187._o 3._o chamerota_n tract_n 11._o de_fw-la septem_fw-la sacram_fw-la c._n 3._o domitius_n chamerota_n assert_n that_o by_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o character_n be_v imprint_v and_o the_o ordain_v be_v proper_o a_o priest_n the_o same_o be_v teach_v by_o philippus_n gammachaeus_n c._n 8._o de_fw-la ordine_fw-la isambertus_fw-la vasques_n silvius_n tannerus_n estius_n puteanus_n meratius_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o divine_n for_o to_o cite_v they_o all_o be_v endless_a and_o especial_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o solve_v all_o their_o case_n in_o this_o matter_n by_o this_o opinion_n hence_o they_o resolve_v that_o if_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ordain_v do_v not_o touch_v the_o chalice_n or_o if_o he_o do_v touch_v the_o chalice_n but_o not_o the_o patene_n he_o must_v be_v reordain_v absolute_o but_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o touch_v they_o or_o no_o than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v again_o conditional_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o there_o be_v clear_a evidence_n that_o one_o in_o his_o ordination_n do_v not_o touch_v those_o vessel_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v whether_o any_o divine_a in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n either_o moral_a or_o scholastical_a dare_v assert_v that_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reordain_v to_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o remove_v all_o doubt_n of_o it_o bussenbaum_n he_o give_v you_o one_o example_n out_o of_o bussenbaum_n let_v we_o hear_v what_o busenbaum_n say_v one_o of_o their_o moral_a divine_n who_o work_n be_v so_o famous_a that_o the_o ten_o edition_n be_v print_v at_o munster_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1661._o his_o word_n be_v these_o quando_fw-la dubium_fw-la occurrit_fw-la a_o ordo_fw-la sit_fw-la verè_fw-la collatus_fw-la v._o g._n quia_fw-la materia_fw-la fuit_fw-la dubia_fw-la iterari_fw-la potest_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n quandò_fw-la vero_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la utrinque_fw-la probabiles_fw-la pro_fw-la nullitate_fw-la &_o validitate_fw-la ait_fw-la diana_n p._n 5._o t._n 3._o r._n 47._o ex_fw-la grac._n posse_fw-la iterari_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n imo_fw-la debere_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la vel_fw-la sacerdotalis_fw-la v._n g._n si_fw-mi sacerdos_n vel_fw-la episcopus_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la illud_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la porrectione_n imprimitur_fw-la character_n excipit_fw-la tamen_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la qui_fw-la immediate_a tetigit_fw-la patenam_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la hostiam_fw-la cum_fw-la verò_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la tetigit_fw-la calicem_fw-la &_o patenam_fw-la dum_fw-la forma_fw-la proferebatur_fw-la sed_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la posse_fw-la quidem_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la animi_fw-la svi_fw-la quietem_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n iterum_fw-la ordinari_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la esse_fw-la necessarium_fw-la docet_fw-la card_n de_fw-fr lugo_n resp_n moral_a l._n 1._o d._n 31._o recte_fw-la autem_fw-la notat_fw-la diana_n etiamsi_fw-la quis_fw-la timeat_fw-la ne_fw-la invalidè_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la sit_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la recordetur_fw-la se_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la vasa_fw-la sacra_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la tetigisse_fw-la imaginetur_fw-la non_fw-la illico_fw-la iterandum_fw-la esse_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la oblivio_fw-la aut_fw-la timor_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la prudens_fw-la ac_fw-la rationabile_fw-la dubium_fw-la vel_fw-la probabilitatem_fw-la by_o this_o discourse_n it_o plain_o appear_v large_a see_v bonacina_n d._n s._n q._n 2._o puncto_fw-la 3._o who_o confirm_v this_o at_o large_a that_o they_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n in_o the_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n which_o the_o bishop_n tender_v to_o they_o which_o be_v their_o essential_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o word_n which_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v while_o the_o ordain_v touch_n those_o vessel_n which_o be_v their_o essential_a form_n so_o that_o if_o we_o consult_v authority_n this_o position_n must_v certain_o prevail_v a_o second_o proof_n be_v ground_v in_o this_o principle_n that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n which_o be_v the_o essential_o but_o also_o a_o right_a intention_n in_o the_o minister_n be_v rigorous_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o order_n so_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n armenos_n florentâ—num_fw-la instructione_n ad_fw-la armenos_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tribus_fw-la persiciuntur_fw-la videlicet_fw-la rebus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la materia_fw-la verbis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o persona_fw-la ministri_fw-la conferentis_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la cum_fw-la intention_n faciendi_fw-la quae_fw-la facit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la aliquod_fw-la desit_fw-la non_fw-la perficitur_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la all_o these_o sacrament_n be_v perfect_v by_o three_o thing_n to_o wit_n by_o thing_n as_o the_o matter_n by_o word_n as_o the_o form_n and_o by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o minister_n confer_v the_o sacrament_n with_o intention_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o church_n do_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v want_v the_o sacrament_n be_v not_o complete_a this_o suppose_a i_o prove_v my_o intent_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o priesthood_n ought_v not_o can_v in_o prudence_n have_v any_o intention_n to_o confer_v this_o order_n by_o any_o other_o matter_n and_o form_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la in_fw-la nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la etc._n etc._n take_v power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n for_o by_o these_o word_n he_o be_v to_o give_v the_o ordain_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n wherein_o consist_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o they_o wherefore_o if_o his_o intention_n do_v not_o accompany_v the_o plain_a clear_a and_o explicit_a sense_n of_o his_o word_n it_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n for_o he_o say_v take_v receive_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n intend_v to_o give_v they_o nothing_o and_o so_o without_o this_o intention_n he_o will_v be_v a_o mere_a deluder_n hence_o i_o conclude_v that_o he_o must_v intend_v to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n by_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n neither_o can_v he_o affix_v his_o intention_n to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o contain_v in_o the_o form_n of_o ordination_n for_o than_o he_o will_v attempt_v to_o confer_v the_o same_o order_n to_o the_o same_o person_n twice_o which_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n in_o all_o sacrament_n that_o imprint_v a_o character_n as_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v not_o his_o intention_n to_o this_o particular_a matter_n nor_o that_o but_o regulate_v himself_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o
church_n without_o examine_v particular_n as_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n direct_v it_o be_v well_o that_o you_o have_v exempt_v the_o ordainer_n from_o reprehension_n but_o then_o i_o must_v demand_v what_o intention_n the_o church_n have_v in_o introduce_v this_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n so_o explicit_o and_o in_o express_a term_n signify_v the_o collation_n of_o priestly_a power_n to_o proceed_v from_o hence_o and_o consequent_o the_o character_n to_o be_v hereby_o imprint_v for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o intend_v as_o essential_o than_o you_o have_v remove_v the_o siction_n from_o the_o ordainer_n and_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o church_n so_o that_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o must_v be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o as_o to_o this_o present_a controversy_n it_o matter_n not_o which_o and_o indeed_o to_o solve_v all_o there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n which_o be_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n of_o word_n thereunto_o annex_v do_v essential_o confer_v the_o order_n and_o imprint_v the_o character_n the_o three_o proof_n be_v make_v out_o by_o induction_n which_o to_o effect_v we_o must_v make_v a_o strict_a inquiry_n into_o all_o the_o part_n contain_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a to_o deprehend_v if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o have_v any_o proportionable_a capacity_n in_o order_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o first_o imposition_n of_o hand_n can_v have_v none_o because_o there_o be_v no_o form_n appropriate_v to_o it_o neither_o can_v a_o bare_a matter_n without_o a_o form_n constitute_v the_o adequate_a essence_n of_o a_o sacrament_n the_o second_o imposition_n of_o â—ands_n though_o there_o be_v a_o form_n accommodate_v to_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v neither_o indicative_a or_o enunciative_a nor_o imperative_a but_o only_o deprecatory_a which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o see_n of_o rome_n but_o however_o as_o the_o roman_a ritual_a for_o priesthood_n be_v dispose_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n can_v never_o proceed_v from_o hence_o except_o the_o touch_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n be_v whole_o leave_v out_o for_o in_o case_n priesthood_n shall_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o its_o form_n than_o the_o tender_v the_o vessel_n afterward_o to_o he_o that_o be_v already_o ordain_v with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la take_v a_o power_n to_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n will_v be_v a_o sacrilegious_a and_o fallacious_a attempt_n to_o reordain_v he_o that_o be_v before_o valid_o ordain_v and_o have_v the_o character_n of_o priesthood_n imprint_v upon_o he_o and_o this_o will_v be_v constant_o practise_v through_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o this_o doctrine_n be_v whole_o destitute_a of_o authority_n for_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o divine_n that_o insist_v upon_o this_o what_o then_o remain_v only_o the_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o follow_v a_o long_a time_n after_o about_o the_o end_n of_o mass_n with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la eye_n &_o quorum_fw-la retinueritis_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v be_v forgive_v and_o they_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v be_v retain_v this_o likewise_o have_v no_o proportion_n to_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n first_o because_o it_o suppose_v that_o order_n already_o confer_v for_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n be_v sufficient_o qualify_v to_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n but_o in_o the_o primitive_a church_n this_o power_n be_v ever_o esteem_v a_o branch_n of_o presbytery_n necessary_o result_v from_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n so_o that_o all_o priest_n have_v the_o radical_a power_n of_o absolve_v but_o they_o be_v not_o to_o practise_v it_o without_o a_o deputation_n from_o their_o bishop_n neither_o be_v it_o above_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o this_o form_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o ritual_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o novelty_n as_o not_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n as_o essential_a to_o the_o ordination_n of_o priesthood_n can_v participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sacrament_n nor_o any_o way_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n last_o that_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n have_v no_o influence_n upon_o the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v or_o offer_v sacrifice_n be_v evident_o evince_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o they_o who_o receive_v it_o have_v before_o say_v mass_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o consecrate_a with_o he_o and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o canon_n and_o especial_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n that_o usual_o be_v pronounce_v with_o a_o low_a voice_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v aloud_o and_o distinct_o because_o the_o ordain_v may_v accompany_v he_o for_o he_o that_o first_o end_v the_o word_n of_o consecration_n do_v true_o consecrate_v and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n except_o they_o direct_v their_o intention_n to_o that_o instant_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v the_o last_o lyllable_n how_o then_o can_v this_o last_o imposition_n of_o hand_n or_o its_o form_n any_o way_n conduce_v to_o the_o power_n of_o order_n it_o therefore_o remain_v that_o nothing_o contain_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a for_o priesthood_n can_v be_v essential_a to_o that_o order_n except_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n with_o its_o form_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v accidentary_a and_o circumstantial_a as_o i_o shall_v prove_v hereafter_o by_o their_o own_o author_n all_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o practice_n prescribe_v in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a for_o degrade_n a_o priest_n ministri_fw-la tradunt_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la degradandi_fw-la calicem_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la &_o aqua_fw-la ac_fw-la patena_fw-la &_o hostia_fw-la quam_fw-la pontifex_fw-la degradator_fw-la aufert_fw-la de_fw-la manibus_fw-la degradandi_fw-la the_o minister_n deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v degrade_v a_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o a_o patene_n and_o host_n which_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v the_o degrader_n take_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o degrade_v because_o by_o deliver_v these_o vessel_n to_o he_o he_o be_v ordain_v priest_n and_o therefore_o by_o take_v they_o from_o he_o again_o they_o think_v he_o sufficient_o devest_v of_o that_o dignity_n this_o truth_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o it_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n then_o to_o observe_v in_o their_o ordination_n how_o indifferent_a and_o unconcerned_a they_o be_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o except_o in_o deliver_v the_o vessel_n and_o pronounce_v the_o form_n that_o affect_v they_o here_o one_o priest_n inspect_v one_o side_n another_o survey_v the_o other_o side_n and_o they_o keep_v such_o a_o press_v of_o the_o ordain_n hand_n both_o on_o the_o patene_n and_o chalice_n that_o no_o error_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o application_n of_o these_o vessel_n that_o the_o beholder_n will_v present_o conclude_v that_o they_o esteem_v the_o whole_a substance_n of_o ordination_n to_o consist_v in_o this_o discourse_v their_o clergy_n and_o you_o will_v find_v that_o no_o one_o doubt_n it_o read_v the_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o power_n etc._n etc._n and_o you_o will_v certain_o conclude_v that_o it_o signify_v nothing_o else_o and_o they_o who_o live_v among_o they_o and_o converse_v with_o they_o can_v but_o know_v their_o general_n and_o unanimous_a belief_n and_o persuasion_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v valid_o confer_v by_o the_o touch_n of_o those_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n which_o accompany_n it_o and_o the_o character_n thereby_o imprint_v and_o sacramental_a grace_n confer_v wherefore_o as_o to_o the_o thing_n in_o substance_n i_o offer_v this_o dilemma_n either_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n appropriate_v to_o it_o and_o the_o character_n thereby_o imprint_v or_o not_o if_o the_o first_o be_v grant_v that_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o our_o present_a intention_n if_o the_o second_o than_o i_o declare_v that_o the_o word_n which_o the_o ordainer_n pronounce_v be_v nugatory_n delusive_a and_o fallacious_a for_o the_o word_n be_v imperative_a whereby_o the_o bishop_n bid_v the_o ordain_v receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v priesthood_n and_o the_o ordain_v who_o come_v full_o fraught_v with_o a_o ardent_a desire_n of_o receive_v it_o consequent_o accept_v it_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o offer_n and_o acceptation_n he_o be_v delude_v for_o that_o power_n be_v spiritual_a and_o so_o invisible_a as_o be_v also_o the_o character_n he_o conceive_v himself_o impower_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o his_o soul_n consequent_o embellish_v with_o a_o new_a and_o high_a prerogative_n in_o plain_a and_o explicit_a word_n offer_v he_o and_o yet_o be_v defraud_v and_o disappoint_v of_o his_o expectation_n
for_o that_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o dilemma_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o such_o a_o dignity_n notwithstanding_o the_o promise_n sect_n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o ordination_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n none_o can_v attempt_v to_o abrogate_v or_o alter_v without_o a_o sacrilegious_a temerity_n for_o they_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o irrefragable_a authority_n they_o be_v juris_fw-la divini_fw-la of_o divine_a right_n they_o be_v sacred_a and_o therefore_o no_o human_a power_n upon_o earth_n can_v make_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o they_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o by_o divine_a institution_n supernatural_a effect_n be_v produce_v by_o natural_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n for_o when_o it_o be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o receiver_n a_o spiritual_a capacity_n to_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n there_o be_v a_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o over_o the_o real_a body_n and_o the_o mystical_a body_n of_o christ_n the_o first_o by_o consecration_n in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o second_o by_o relax_v and_o retain_v sin_n there_o be_v also_o imprint_v upon_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v a_o character_n which_o be_v a_o real_a physical_a and_o supernatural_a quality_n neither_o be_v it_o supernatural_a only_a quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o produce_v it_o but_o quoad_fw-la entitatem_fw-la the_o very_a intrinsecal_n nature_n and_o essence_n of_o it_o be_v supernatural_a because_o no_o exigence_n of_o nature_n can_v ever_o challenge_v it_o as_o due_a in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o from_o the_o same_o cause_n also_o proceed_v a_o increase_n of_o sanctify_v and_o inherent_a grace_n in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o ordain_v as_o also_o a_o plentiful_a supply_n of_o actual_a and_o transient_a grace_n whereby_o his_o understanding_n be_v illuminate_v and_o his_o will_n fortify_v in_o all_o occasion_n conduce_v to_o the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n all_o which_o be_v according_a to_o their_o intrinsecal_n nature_n supernatural_a and_o yet_o the_o cause_n from_o which_o these_o strange_a effect_n proceed_v be_v of_o themselves_o pure_o natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n to_o such_o supernatural_a product_n they_o have_v only_o a_o radical_a obediential_a capacity_n to_o be_v assume_v and_o elevate_v above_o their_o nature_n by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a to_o produce_v joint_o with_o he_o any_o effect_n that_o involve_v not_o a_o contradiction_n thus_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o produce_v spiritual_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n and_o to_o destroy_v original_a sin_n and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n though_o natural_a in_o itself_o be_v appoint_v by_o christ_n our_o redeemer_n to_o produce_v the_o forementioned_a effect_n wave_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o causality_n of_o sacrament_n be_v physical_a or_o only_o moral_a which_o the_o divine_n dispute_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o power_n upon_o earth_n that_o can_v abrogate_v or_o alter_v christ_n institution_n or_o divest_v those_o natural_a cause_n of_o that_o efficacity_n which_o by_o a_o irrevocable_a decree_n the_o author_n of_o grace_n have_v give_v they_o so_o there_o be_v no_o create_a power_n neither_o human_a nor_o angelical_a that_o can_v valid_o institute_v appoint_v ordain_v or_o determine_v any_o natural_a cause_n whatsoever_o to_o produce_v any_o supernatural_a effect_n because_o all_o create_a power_n how_o great_a soever_o be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o neither_o formal_o nor_o virtual_o nor_o eminent_o contain_v that_o supereminent_a virtue_n or_o proportion_n with_o supernatural_a effect_n which_o be_v far_o above_o its_o sphere_n how_o then_o can_v it_o communicate_v to_o other_o cause_n that_o high_a virtue_n which_o it_o no_o way_n contain_v in_o itself_o hence_o it_o ensue_v that_o as_o all_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n though_o it_o summon_v and_o muster_v up_o all_o its_o strength_n can_v never_o deprive_v those_o natural_a entity_n institute_v by_o christ_n of_o this_o supereminent_a prerogative_n nor_o hinder_v their_o effect_n when_o due_o apply_v to_o subject_n capable_a according_a to_o christ_n institution_n so_o likewise_o neither_o can_v it_o remove_v or_o transfer_v this_o operative_a quality_n from_o those_o cause_n to_o which_o christ_n have_v affix_v it_o and_o place_n it_o upon_o other_o of_o its_o own_o invention_n and_o determination_n for_o no_o pure_a creature_n can_v alter_v change_n or_o abrogate_v a_o divine_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n incarnate_a be_v the_o legislator_n or_o lawgiver_n and_o therefore_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v make_v any_o change_n in_o his_o own_o law_n except_o man_n that_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a creature_n will_v wage_v war_n with_o his_o creator_n and_o usurp_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n that_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v grant_v he_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n be_v not_o new_a but_o admit_v by_o all_o and_o be_v common_a to_o both_o church_n for_o this_o be_v the_o argument_n that_o st._n augustin_n use_v against_o the_o pelagian_o who_o hold_v a_o proportion_n in_o our_o natural_a act_n to_o merit_v glory_n and_o the_o semipelagian_o or_o massilienses_n endeavour_v a_o moderation_n attribute_v to_o our_o natural_a act_n a_o power_n of_o merit_v supernatural_a grace_n and_o this_o obtain_v render_v we_o capable_a of_o merit_a glory_n which_o opinion_n be_v both_o condemn_v as_o heretical_a chief_o upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v natural_a have_v no_o proportion_n with_o thing_n supernatural_a which_o common_a reason_n dictate_v thus_o far_o in_o general_n now_o we_o will_v descend_v to_o particular_n the_o question_n in_o agitation_n be_v whether_o the_o touch_v the_o vessel_n that_o be_v the_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o the_o patene_n with_o a_o host_n be_v the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n i_o assert_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v never_o assume_v nor_o appoint_v by_o the_o divine_a institutor_n for_o that_o end_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o fact_n must_v be_v make_v out_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o those_o that_o best_o know_v none_o be_v more_o competent_a witness_n nor_o be_v better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o transaction_n of_o christ_n than_o his_o apostle_n who_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o his_o proceed_n and_o to_o who_o christ_n communicate_v such_o thing_n as_o chief_o concern_v his_o church_n and_o they_o have_v leave_v their_o testimony_n in_o write_v to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v in_o future_a time_n and_o yet_o have_v not_o where_o leave_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v institute_v by_o their_o divine_a master_n it_o be_v most_o unlikely_a and_o whole_o incredible_a that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n and_o high_o concern_v wherein_o the_o very_a be_v of_o the_o church_n depend_v they_o shall_v have_v pass_v it_o over_o in_o deep_a silence_n and_o never_o have_v give_v the_o least_o intimation_n of_o it_o neither_o in_o word_n nor_o write_v to_o those_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o immediate_o succeed_v they_o but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o apostle_n never_o mention_v it_o all_o antiquity_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a of_o it_o search_v all_o the_o minute_a passage_n of_o scripture_n read_v all_o the_o author_n of_o the_o infancy_n and_o growth_n of_o the_o church_n examine_v all_o the_o liturgy_n and_o ritual_n of_o ordination_n the_o latin_n greek_n the_o syrian_a maronites_n the_o nestorian_n the_o eutichian_o the_o jacobite_n the_o cophtick_n the_o egyptian_n the_o babylonians_n the_o aethiopian_n etc._n etc._n peruse_v all_o the_o record_n of_o council_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o but_o a_o profound_a silence_n and_o ignorance_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n till_o about_o 700_o year_n since_o as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o section_n ii_o in_o the_o ritual_a of_o constantinus_n caëtanus_n in_o the_o ancient_a ritual_n as_o well_o of_o the_o latin_n as_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o there_o be_v frequent_a mention_n make_v of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n in_o ordination_n which_o be_v ever_o hold_v essential_a to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n but_o of_o touch_v the_o vessel_n not_o a_o word_n whence_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o those_o vessel_n be_v never_o institute_v by_o christ_n as_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n nor_o the_o word_n annex_v thereunto_o as_o the_o essential_a form_n let_v we_o now_o collect_v what_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o section_n
sacrament_n be_v certain_o none_o will_v attempt_v it_o but_o such_o who_o ambition_n prompt_v they_o to_o entrench_v upon_o divine_a right_n and_o god_n it_o here_o upon_o earth_n not_o know_v or_o not_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o confine_v within_o its_o certain_a bound_n beside_o be_v there_o two_o form_n of_o ordination_n one_o institute_v by_o divine_a authority_n the_o other_o by_o human_n and_o both_o valid_a by_o the_o same_o rule_n you_o may_v institute_v two_o hundred_o yea_o every_o diocese_n may_v have_v one_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o there_o be_v no_o more_o difficulty_n for_o the_o three_o than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o second_o nor_o for_o the_o four_o than_o the_o three_o and_o so_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n wherefore_o if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v delegated_a to_o mere_a human_n what_o a_o confusion_n may_v they_o bring_v into_o the_o church_n which_o will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o discord_n and_o dissension_n for_o one_o bishop_n may_v contend_v with_o another_o who_o ordination_n be_v best_a have_v thus_o prove_v the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o present_a roman_a pontifical_a and_o general_a approbation_n of_o that_o church_n i_o shall_v now_o employ_v my_o endeavour_n to_o solve_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v propose_v in_o vindication_n thereof_o sect_n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n the_o roman_a divine_n who_o earnest_o endeavour_v to_o compose_v this_o difficulty_n find_v so_o much_o arduity_n in_o it_o that_o they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o but_o what_o expedient_a one_o find_v out_o as_o accommodate_v to_o this_o end_n another_o disapprove_v and_o so_o with_o great_a anxiety_n they_o cast_v about_o by_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o both_o church_n but_o in_o the_o execution_n they_o impugn_v each_o other_o and_z by_o this_o mean_n divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a class_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o give_v you_o a_o account_n the_o most_o considerable_a party_n as_o well_o for_o number_n as_o for_o authority_n and_o reputation_n be_v those_o who_o absolute_o exclude_v all_o imposition_n of_o hand_n from_o the_o essential_o of_o ordination_n and_o place_v the_o whole_a essence_n thereof_o in_o touch_v the_o holy_a vessel_n with_o the_o form_n accommodate_v thereunto_o and_o indeed_o this_o be_v general_o receive_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n section_n some_o of_o the_o author_n of_o this_o opinion_n i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o four_o section_n and_o practise_v as_o such_o this_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o section_n this_o opinion_n need_v no_o answer_n for_o the_o author_n hereof_o be_v so_o far_o from_o reconcile_a both_o church_n that_o they_o unchurch_n both_o and_o in_o stead_n of_o solve_v the_o difficulty_n they_o sink_v under_o the_o burden_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o greek_a church_n by_o deny_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n to_o be_v essential_a to_o ordination_n which_o the_o greek_n ever_o use_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n thereof_o they_o destroy_v the_o latin_n by_o rely_v whole_o upon_o the_o touch_v of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v as_o the_o only_a essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n exclude_v all_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v whole_o uncapable_a of_o give_v any_o validity_n to_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n because_o they_o want_v the_o essence_n the_o very_a life_n and_o soul_n of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o ordination_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a institution_n as_o i_o have_v manifest_o prove_v in_o the_o precedent_a section_n a_o second_o objection_n the_o divine_a institutor_n of_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n do_v not_o determine_v the_o specifical_a matter_n and_o form_n thereof_o but_o only_o in_o general_n that_o the_o church_n shall_v appoint_v some_o sensible_a matter_n and_o some_o form_n of_o word_n whereby_o to_o signify_v the_o collation_n of_o order_n by_o their_o application_n so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o latitude_n in_o christ_n institution_n and_o a_o power_n leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o particular_a matter_n and_o form_n she_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o by_o this_o power_n the_o church_n may_v alter_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o order_n at_o her_o pleasure_n she_o may_v abrogate_v what_o be_v before_o in_o use_n and_o institute_n a_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o the_o order_n will_v still_o be_v valid_a so_o isambertus_fw-la the_o king_n professor_n of_o divinity_n at_o paris_n treat_v at_o large_a of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n disput_fw-la 3._o art_n 3._o his_o word_n be_v these_o christus_fw-la dominus_fw-la instituendo_fw-la ordines_fw-la determinavit_fw-la tantum_fw-la eorum_fw-la materias_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la nimirum_fw-la ut_fw-la ea_fw-la esset_fw-la legitima_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la ordinis_fw-la materia_fw-la quae_fw-la existens_fw-la sensibilis_fw-la svi_fw-la traditione_n debitè_fw-fr &_o sufficienter_fw-la facta_fw-la tam_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ministri_fw-la quam_fw-la intentionis_fw-la significaret_fw-la tune_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la potestatem_fw-la tali_fw-la ordini_fw-la propriam_fw-la dari_fw-la ei_fw-la qui_fw-la materiam_fw-la istam_fw-la sensibilem_fw-la seu_fw-la signum_fw-la istud_fw-la sensibile_fw-la acciperet_fw-la in_o sva_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la particularem_fw-la autem_fw-la istius_fw-la signi_fw-la determinationem_fw-la seu_fw-la imponere_fw-la &_o veluti_fw-la affigere_fw-la significationem_fw-la practicam_fw-la illius_fw-la potestatis_fw-la huic_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la rei_fw-la sensibili_fw-la in_o particulari_fw-la reliquit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la prout_fw-la &_o quando_fw-la illa_fw-la judicaret_fw-la esse_fw-la conveniens_fw-la our_o lord_n christ_n institute_v order_n do_v only_o determine_v their_o matter_n in_o general_n which_o be_v sensible_a due_o and_o sufficient_o apply_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o minister_n as_o the_o intention_n may_v signify_v then_o in_o effect_n the_o power_n proper_a to_o that_o order_n to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o in_o his_o ordination_n shall_v receive_v this_o sensible_a matter_n or_o sign_n but_o to_o determine_v this_o sign_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o impose_v and_o as_o it_o be_v affix_v to_o it_o a_o practical_a signification_n of_o that_o power_n give_v to_o this_o or_o that_o sensible_a thing_n in_o particular_a he_o have_v leave_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o church_n when_o and_o how_o she_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v prove_v out_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clement_n and_o the_o four_o council_n of_o carthage_n that_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o assist_a priest_n use_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o ordination_n be_v former_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n he_o add_v igitur_fw-la cum_fw-la hoc_fw-la nostro_fw-la tempore_fw-la haec_fw-la impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la sit_fw-la tantum_fw-la accidentalis_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la posterior_n quae_fw-la fit_a à _fw-la solo_fw-la episcopo_fw-la simul_fw-la dicente_fw-la ei_fw-la quem_fw-la ordinat_fw-la accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n sit_fw-la nunc_fw-la essentialis_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ostendimus_fw-la aliqua_fw-la mutatio_fw-la est_fw-la facta_fw-la per_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la in_o ista_fw-la materia_fw-la ordinum_fw-la therefore_o since_o in_o this_o our_o time_n this_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v only_o accidental_a and_o that_o last_o which_o be_v perform_v only_o by_o the_o bishop_n say_v to_o he_o who_o he_o ordain_v receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n etc._n etc._n be_v essential_a as_o i_o have_v show_v above_o some_o change_n be_v make_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o order_n thus_o he_o the_o same_o say_v gammacheus_n de_fw-fr sacramento_n ordinis_fw-la cap._n 4._o hallerius_n s._n bonaventura_n prepositus_fw-la atrebas_fw-la de_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la n._n 109._o there_o be_v three_o reason_n that_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v on_o 85._o lugo_n d_o 2._o de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la s._n 5._o n._n 85._o the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o church_n have_v change_v the_o matter_n of_o subdeaconship_n which_o be_v former_o confer_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n but_o now_o by_o the_o ordination_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n that_o imposition_n of_o hand_n do_v not_o at_o all_o belong_v to_o the_o essence_n of_o subdeaconship_n second_o clandestine_v marriage_n be_v ever_o valid_a before_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n but_o now_o be_v render_v invalid_a by_o that_o council_n three_o the_o apostle_n confirm_v by_o imposition_n of_o hand_n without_o unction_n but_o now_o if_o the_o unction_n be_v omit_v the_o confirmation_n be_v invalid_a to_o this_o objection_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o it_o be_v all_o gratis_n dictum_fw-la it_o be_v say_v without_o ground_n it_o be_v mera_fw-fr
principal_a act_n of_o priesthood_n they_o all_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v so_o assert_v by_o albertus_n magnus_n the_o act_n of_o priest_n say_v he_o be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theologie_n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act_n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v a_o four_o objection_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o significant_a nor_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o function_n and_o chief_a ministry_n of_o a_o priest_n than_o the_o deliver_n to_o he_o in_o his_o ordination_n those_o vessel_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o consecrate_v and_o consummate_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o substantial_a act_n of_o his_o priestly_a office_n and_o therefore_o nothing_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v the_o essential_a matter_n of_o his_o ordination_n so_o likewise_o the_o form_n clear_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o be_v confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v by_o the_o application_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n and_o therefore_o be_v most_o exact_o accommodate_v to_o this_o present_a end_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o argue_v temerity_n and_o presumption_n for_o mere_a man_n to_o prefer_v their_o judgement_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o word_n incarnate_a who_o know_v and_o comprehend_v all_o thing_n who_o judgement_n and_o prudence_n be_v infi_fw-la night_fw-mi and_o consequent_o he_o best_o know_v what_o be_v most_o significant_a and_o most_o expedient_a for_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o such_o mystery_n as_o he_o himself_o institute_v and_o therefore_o to_o reject_v that_o which_o christ_n appoint_v and_o substitute_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o the_o product_n of_o our_o own_o weak_a invention_n under_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v more_o accommodate_v to_o the_o mystery_n then_o that_o be_v too_o high_a a_o attempt_n for_o hereby_o we_o divest_v christ_n of_o his_o omniscience_n and_o consequent_o of_o his_o divinity_n by_o prefer_v our_o own_o finite_a and_o limit_a capacity_n before_o the_o ii-limited_n perfection_n of_o christ_n understanding_n which_o be_v very_o preposterous_a and_o deordinate_a as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o word_n which_o they_o have_v introduce_v to_o animate_v their_o adventitious_a matter_n lest_o their_o reformation_n shall_v remain_v incompleate_a i_o answer_v that_o this_o modern_a form_n now_o in_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o wit_n receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n as_o well_o for_o the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a etc._n etc._n be_v very_o different_a from_o the_o ancient_a form_n derive_v from_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v this_o the_o divine_a grace_n which_o always_o heal_v that_o which_o be_v infirm_a and_o supply_n that_o which_o be_v defective_a promote_v this_o holy_a deacon_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n compare_v these_o two_o together_o and_o you_o will_v find_v a_o substantial_a difference_n between_o they_o that_o be_v imperative_a this_o indicative_a that_o give_v power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n this_o have_v no_o such_o expression_n that_o specify_v to_o who_o benefit_n the_o sacrifice_n shall_v accrue_v this_o make_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o to_o who_o benefit_n it_o shall_v redound_v etc._n etc._n these_o and_o other_o difference_n make_v those_o two_o form_n very_o heterogeneal_a and_o discrepate_v when_o compare_v with_o each_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o notwithstanding_o these_o seem_a difference_n yet_o in_o effect_n the_o two_o form_n be_v equivalent_a and_o render_v the_o same_o sense_n only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o what_o the_o one_o contain_v implicit_o the_o other_o express_v more_o particular_o and_o explicit_o the_o second_o signify_v priesthood_n confer_v which_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o exercise_v all_o the_o function_n and_o ministery_n that_o proper_o belong_v to_o a_o priest_n among_o which_o be_v enumerate_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n which_o peculiar_o belong_v to_o a_o priest_n this_o therefore_o be_v tacit_o contain_v and_o involve_v under_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o second_o form_n and_o the_o first_o signify_v more_o distinct_o this_o selfsame_a thing_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o sacrificator_n be_v extrinsical_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o whether_o he_o offer_v it_o for_o the_o live_n or_o the_o dead_a or_o by_o way_n of_o satisfaction_n propitiation_n or_o impetration_n for_o himself_o or_o other_o make_v no_o change_n in_o the_o sacrifice_n this_o latter_a part_n i_o admit_v but_o to_o the_o rest_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n be_v not_o the_o only_a function_n peculiar_a and_o proper_a to_o a_o priest_n because_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n preach_v and_o explain_v the_o word_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n be_v ministery_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o priest_n all_o which_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o second_o form_n but_o whole_o omit_v in_o the_o first_o which_o only_o empower_v the_o ordain_v to_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o limit_n his_o power_n to_o this_o alone_a because_o this_o power_n be_v explicit_o give_v he_o and_o no_o mention_n make_v of_o any_o other_o so_o that_o the_o second_o form_n have_v a_o great_a latitude_n as_o comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o first_o form_n limit_v to_o one_o function_n alone_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o first_o form_n peccat_fw-la per_fw-la defectum_fw-la that_o it_o be_v deficient_a for_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v the_o complete_a power_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o second_o form_n be_v whole_o omit_v in_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a the_o ordination_n consequent_o be_v essential_o defective_a yet_o independent_a of_o all_o this_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o original_a matter_n and_o form_n to_o be_v valid_a what_o necessity_n be_v there_o of_o institute_v this_o new_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v it_o christian-like_a to_o be_v diffident_a of_o christ_n providence_n as_o though_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o our_o benign_a redeemer_n want_v ability_n or_o his_o omniscience_n be_v defective_a to_o know_v our_o want_n or_o his_o infinite_a goodness_n have_v not_o the_o will_v to_o furnish_v we_o with_o all_o necessary_n conduce_v to_o our_o eternal_a bliss_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o understanding_n though_o but_o mean_o instruct_v with_o reason_n can_v conceive_v that_o human_a providence_n in_o these_o supernatural_a mystery_n can_v in_o the_o least_o manner_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o that_o never_o fail_a providence_n of_o christ_n himself_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o all_o sacrament_n be_v so_o determine_v by_o divine_a institution_n 21._o bellarm._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la sacram_fw-la in_o genere_fw-la c._n 21._o ut_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la quidquam_fw-la immutare_fw-la that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o change_v any_o thing_n say_v bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n say_v it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o faith_n see_v the_o author_n for_o this_o above_z sect._n 6._o in_o the_o four_o answer_n to_o the_o second_o objection_n they_o also_o hold_v ordination_n to_o be_v a_o sacrament_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la 3._o trident._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n our_o lord_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v say_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n if_o therefore_o they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o principle_n the_o change_n which_o they_o have_v make_v in_o the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o violation_n of_o divine_a right_n which_o render_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n invalid_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o though_o their_o modern_a form_n shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o primitive_a form_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v misplace_v and_o not_o apply_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o original_a matter_n it_o can_v make_v one_o with_o it_o and_o so_o on_o this_o account_n the_o ordination_n will_v be_v invalid_n and_o in_o effect_n they_o have_v so_o dismember_v the_o part_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o so_o invert_v the_o order_n of_o they_o that_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o though_o they_o use_v the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o original_a matter_n yet_o they_o apply_v not_o to_o it_o the_o original_a form_n which_o they_o entire_o omit_v nay_o they_o allow_v it_o no_o form_n at_o all_o as_o it_o be_v in_o contempt_n the_o ordainer_n with_o deep_a silence_n only_o put_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v not_o deem_v it_o a_o
as_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o produce_v its_o effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o power_n of_o order_n be_v no_o physical_a but_o a_o moral_a effect_n and_o in_o all_o ordination_n it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n alone_o ad_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la by_o a_o determination_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o ordination_n by_o virtue_n of_o divine_a institution_n for_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_o that_o empower_n the_o ordain_v valid_o to_o exercise_v the_o function_n of_o his_o order_n which_o be_v but_o a_o moral_a power_n who_o immediate_a cause_n be_v not_o the_o ordainer_n but_o only_o christ_n thereunto_o determine_v by_o the_o ordination_n which_o do_v very_o much_o facilitate_v and_o confirm_v the_o foresay_a doctrine_n a_o three_o proof_n be_v draw_v from_o a_o acknowledge_a principle_n of_o those_o of_o rome_n who_o after_o a_o vacancy_n when_o a_o new_a pope_n be_v choose_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o conclave_n only_o concur_v to_o make_v the_o election_n canonical_a which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o power_n they_o have_v can_v communicate_v to_o the_o new_a elect_a pope_n that_o universal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o church_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o because_o they_o have_v no_o such_o jurisdiction_n in_o themselves_o every_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n be_v confine_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o diocese_n and_o one_o bishop_n can_v extend_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o diocese_n from_o whence_o then_o do_v the_o pope_n receive_v his_o pretend_a universal_a jurisdiction_n here_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o supreme_a lord_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v christ_n himself_o for_o the_o obtain_v this_o jurisdiction_n for_o their_o new_a pope_n which_o neither_o they_o nor_o their_o canonical_a election_n can_v effect_v for_o this_o election_n be_v only_o a_o condition_n not_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o illimited_a jurisdiction_n so_o that_o christ_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o this_o pretend_a papal_a jurisdiction_n why_o then_o in_o like_a case_n when_o the_o ordination_n be_v complete_v in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la and_o no_o error_n commit_v in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la why_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n shall_v not_o christ_n in_o like_a manner_n confer_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o order_n for_o though_o the_o ordination_n be_v never_o so_o canonical_a and_o complete_a yet_o still_o it_o be_v christ_n alone_a that_o grant_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o give_v jurisdiction_n to_o every_o bishop_n in_o his_o ordination_n and_o even_o in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n come_v not_o from_o the_o pope_n but_o from_o christ_n and_o therefore_o jurisdictio_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la est_fw-la juris_fw-la divini_fw-la episcopal_a jurisdiction_n be_v of_o divine_a right_n because_o it_o proceed_v immediate_o from_o christ._n so_o that_o in_o any_o ordination_n when_o no_o essential_a nor_o necessary_a condition_n be_v want_v though_o the_o ordainer_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o be_v universal_o repute_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o this_o defect_n be_v secret_a that_o moral_o speak_v no_o human_a industry_n can_v discover_v it_o and_o all_o concencern_v in_o the_o ordination_n do_v proceed_v sincere_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n what_o true_a christian_a can_v frame_v so_o hard_a a_o judgement_n of_o our_o great_a redeemer_n as_o to_o deny_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o thereby_o permit_v so_o great_a a_o breach_n in_o his_o church_n which_o have_v a_o immediate_a tendency_n to_o the_o utter_a ruin_n thereof_o when_o it_o may_v be_v so_o easy_o remedy_v and_o when_o neither_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v can_v in_o the_o least_o have_v any_o imputation_n of_o blame_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o succession_n mention_v in_o the_o objection_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o succession_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o mathematical_a but_o a_o moral_a sense_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o in_o ordination_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o dogmatical_a point_n and_o principle_n of_o faith_n contain_v under_o the_o reformation_n for_o though_o the_o latin_a church_n which_o be_v but_o one_o branch_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o error_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n and_o for_o many_o year_n swerve_v from_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n yet_o this_o can_v impose_v no_o necessity_n upon_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o branch_n ever_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o the_o hope_n of_o salvation_n for_o when_o the_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o detect_v they_o may_v yea_o they_o ought_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o original_a doctrine_n and_o practise_v of_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o be_v the_o immediate_a successor_n to_o the_o apostle_n and_o so_o to_o redintegrate_a their_o faith_n and_o for_o the_o future_a to_o regulate_v their_o faith_n and_o practice_n by_o that_o never_o err_a rule_n of_o the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o shall_v then_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n object_n against_o they_o that_o they_o can_v prove_v their_o succession_n from_o christ_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o in_o plain_a term_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o they_o have_v not_o persist_v in_o the_o error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o have_v embrace_v a_o new_a doctrine_n new_a indeed_o to_o they_o but_o exact_o conformable_a to_o the_o old_a doctrine_n which_o christ_n leave_v to_o his_o church_n and_o which_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n long_o since_o desert_v and_o so_o interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o profess_v the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n principle_n of_o christ_n which_o we_o by_o our_o reformation_n do_v reassume_v and_o choose_v rather_o to_o follow_v christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n then_o to_o adhere_v to_o the_o false_a and_o erroneous_a principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n if_o this_o be_v a_o crime_n than_o we_o be_v guilty_a must_v we_o lie_v under_o the_o imputation_n of_o blame_v because_o we_o will_v not_o run_v headlong_o to_o utter_v ruin_n and_o damnation_n by_o adhere_v to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o rome_n must_v that_o one_o word_n of_o succession_n startle_v we_o and_o be_v inductive_a to_o persuade_v we_o to_o leave_v heaven_n and_o go_v with_o they_o to_o hell_n for_o company_n be_v sake_n they_o have_v make_v a_o long_a continue_a breach_n in_o the_o church_n themselves_o and_o interrupt_v their_o own_o succession_n and_o must_v they_o blame_v we_o for_o return_v to_o the_o truth_n because_o we_o will_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o error_n so_o then_o our_o succession_n in_o dogmatical_a point_n in_o practice_n and_o ordination_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o after_o a_o breach_n make_v by_o the_o latin_a church_n we_o have_v clear_o detect_v the_o error_n have_v reunite_v ourselves_o again_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o true_a professor_n of_o christianity_n and_o detest_v the_o opposite_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o those_o that_o have_v apostate_v from_o the_o true_a church_n the_o last_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o objection_n that_o pursuant_n to_o this_o doctrine_n a_o mere_a secular_a layman_n may_v confer_v order_n be_v easy_o solve_v because_o this_o no_o way_n follow_v for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v neither_o ordain_v with_o a_o colourable_a title_n nor_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n which_o be_v both_o necessary_a for_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n he_o want_v the_o first_o because_o he_o never_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o order_n and_o he_o himself_o know_v certain_o that_o he_o never_o be_v in_o order_n nor_o ever_o attempt_v to_o receive_v they_o so_o that_o in_o presume_v to_o ordain_v he_o commit_v a_o heinous_a sacrilege_n by_o a_o gross_a contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o conscientious_a proceed_n so_o that_o he_o want_v the_o second_o also_o and_o beside_o in_o so_o do_v he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n to_o confer_v order_n because_o he_o be_v conscious_a that_o he_o can_v have_v several_a requisite_n without_o which_o he_o can_v ordain_v i_o only_o add_v this_o general_n rule_n that_o according_a to_o the_o present_a constitution_n and_o institution_n of_o christ_n practise_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o confer_v priesthood_n valid_o except_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v apply_v as_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o accompany_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o bishop_n signify_v priesthood_n to_o be_v thereby_o confer_v as_o the_o essential_a form_n which_o the_o church_n of_o england_n religious_o observe_v in_o their_o ordination_n for_o while_o the_o bishop_n with_o other_o
ordain_v priest_n come_v to_o thou_o make_v he_o thy_o true_a servant_n etc._n etc._n the_o archdeacon_n say_v the_o grace_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n etc._n etc._n as_o above_o three_o time_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la then_o the_o bishop_n turn_v towards_o the_o east_n say_v this_o prayer_n o_o lord_n god_n we_o beseech_v thou_o render_v he_o worthy_a of_o the_o vocation_n of_o priesthood_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o may_v administer_v upon_o thy_o holy_a altar_n etc._n etc._n three_o time_n kyrie_fw-la eleison_fw-la then_o the_o bishop_n turn_v towards_o the_o west_n put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o ordain_n head_n pray_v thus_o o_o lord_n god_n omnipotent_a etc._n etc._n look_v upon_o this_o thy_o servant_n who_o be_v present_v to_o thou_o in_o order_n to_o priesthood_n by_o the_o approbation_n and_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o propose_v he_o etc._n etc._n replenish_v he_o with_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o grace_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n pray_v for_o he_o that_o he_o may_v worthy_o perform_v the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n etc._n etc._n and_o turn_v to_o the_o west_n sign_n his_o forehead_n with_o his_o thumb_n say_v we_o call_v thou_o into_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n amen_o the_o archdeacon_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n say_v n._n be_v a_o priest_n of_o the_o holy_a altar_n which_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n of_o god_n amen_n then_o with_o a_o clear_a voice_n the_o bishop_n say_v we_o call_v thou_o n._n a_o priest_n of_o the_o holy_a altar_n which_o be_v call_v of_o the_o true_a believer_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o bishop_n make_v three_o cross_n on_o his_o forehead_n signify_v the_o trinity_n then_o he_o put_v the_o steal_v about_o he_o say_v glory_n and_o honour_n be_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n consubstantial_a with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n peace_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n amen_n then_o the_o bishop_n turn_v to_o the_o east_n pray_v thus_o we_o give_v thou_o thanks_o etc._n etc._n a_o thansgiving_n to_o god_n and_o a_o petition_n that_o the_o ceremony_n of_o ordination_n may_v please_v he_o then_o follow_v a_o admonition_n to_o the_o priest_n new_o ordain_v who_o have_v take_v the_o usual_a oath_n kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n the_o altar_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a then_o he_o explicate_v something_o of_o the_o mystery_n and_o the_o bishop_n put_v his_o hand_n three_o time_n upon_o he_o and_o all_o say_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n n._n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o holy_a catholic_n and_o apostolic_a church_n and_o so_o it_o end_v these_o ritual_n be_v with_o great_a trouble_n and_o industry_n collect_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o morinus_n who_o see_v the_o original_n and_o translate_v they_o out_o of_o greek_a and_o syrian_a into_o latin_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr sacra_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la part_v 2._o thus_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o cursary_n view_v of_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o chief_a professor_n of_o christianity_n disperse_v all_o the_o world_n over_o do_v confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n which_o compare_v to_o the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n it_o will_v be_v obvious_a how_o this_o church_n have_v deviate_v in_o essential_o from_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o by_o consider_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a now_o in_o use_n will_v plain_o appear_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a for_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n now_o in_o use_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v to_o give_v order_n be_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o in_o mass_n and_o in_o the_o several_a part_n thereof_o he_o exercise_v the_o several_a function_n of_o ordination_n they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v priest_n be_v by_o the_o archdeacon_n present_v and_o accept_v the_o bishop_n begin_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o they_o successive_o but_o say_v nothing_o then_o they_o return_v again_o and_o the_o bishop_n put_v his_o right_a hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o each_o of_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n that_o be_v present_a do_v the_o like_a put_v their_o hand_n by_o the_o bishop_n then_o the_o bishop_n say_v a_o prayer_n implore_v grace_n for_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o may_v worthy_o comply_v with_o the_o function_n of_o priesthood_n this_o do_v the_o ordainer_n take_v the_o steal_v of_o each_o that_o be_v before_o upon_o their_o left_a shoulder_n only_o and_o bring_v it_o round_o the_o neck_n and_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o right_a shoulder_n also_o with_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la jugum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n consequent_a to_o this_o he_o put_v on_o their_o casula_fw-la or_o priestly_a vestment_n the_o hinder_a part_n be_v fold_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la vestem_fw-la sacerdotalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n receive_v the_o priestly_a vestment_n etc._n etc._n next_o follow_v the_o anoint_v of_o their_o head_n with_o holy_a oil_n and_o the_o priest_n that_o assist_v tie_v the_o palm_n of_o their_o hand_n together_o with_o a_o linen_n hinder_v lest_o the_o holy_a oil_n shall_v be_v profane_v persuant_n to_o this_o the_o bishop_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o chalice_n with_o wine_n and_o water_n in_o it_o and_o upon_o it_o a_o patene_n with_o a_o unconsecrated_a host_n on_o it_o exhibit_v all_o this_o successive_o to_o they_o that_o be_v to_o be_v ordain_v and_o here_o great_a care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o ordainer_n and_o the_o assist_a priest_n that_o they_o at_o the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o chalice_n the_o pattene_n and_o the_o host_n to_o which_o end_n because_o their_o hand_n be_v bind_v together_o the_o priest_n place_n their_o fore-finger_n upon_o the_o pattene_n so_o as_o to_o touch_v both_o pattene_n and_o host_n and_o the_o top_n of_o their_o middle_a finger_n be_v a_o little_a separate_v from_o the_o fore-finger_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chalice_n under_o the_o patene_n and_o the_o priest_n in_o this_o posture_n press_v their_o finger_n upon_o the_o vessel_n altogether_o and_o the_o ordainer_n begin_v not_o the_o form_n till_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o touch_v all_o than_o he_o pronounce_v the_o form_n in_o these_o word_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la offerendi_fw-la sacrificium_fw-la pro_fw-la vivis_fw-la &_o defunctis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la patris_fw-la &_o silij_fw-la &_o spirituus_fw-la sancti_fw-la receive_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v they_o be_v esteem_v priest_n quoad_fw-la potestatem_fw-la ordinis_fw-la for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o power_n of_o consecrate_v and_o say_v mass_n and_o therefore_o they_o consecrate_v together_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o say_v mass_n all_o along_o with_o he_o have_v their_o missal_n open_a before_o they_o then_o after_o consummation_n when_o they_o have_v all_o receive_v the_o communion_n the_o bishop_n the_o three_o time_n put_v his_o hand_n upon_o their_o head_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la spiritum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la quorum_fw-la remiseritis_fw-la peccata_fw-la remittuntur_fw-la eye_n &_o quorum_fw-la retinueritis_fw-la retenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la receive_v the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o sin_n you_o forgive_v they_o be_v forgive_v and_o who_o sin_n you_o retain_v they_o be_v retain_v then_o present_o he_o unfold_v their_o vestment_n and_o let_v it_o down_o behind_o say_v stola_fw-la innocentiae_fw-la induat_fw-la te_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o lord_n put_v thou_o on_o the_o steal_v of_o innocence_n and_o so_o it_o end_v sect_n iv_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o it_o to_o make_v good_a this_o position_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n armenorum_n florent_fw-la instructione_n armenorum_n instructione_n ad_fw-la armenos_n where_o it_o treat_v ex_fw-la professo_fw-la of_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o priesthood_n and_o the_o council_n assign_v for_o this_o matter_n the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o make_v not_o the_o least_o mention_n of_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n nor_o any_o other_o matter_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o tell_v we_o that_o if_o in_o ordination_n the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n be_v omit_v the_o ordination_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reiterated_a his_o word_n be_v these_o noniterandis_fw-la greg._n 9_o c._n presbyter_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la noniterandis_fw-la presbyter_n &_o diaconus_fw-la cum_fw-la ordinantur_fw-la manus_fw-la impositionem_fw-la tactu_fw-la corporali_fw-la ritu_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n introducto_fw-la recipiunt_fw
power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n then_o confer_v upon_o the_o ordain_v and_o nothing_o else_o and_o the_o offering_n of_o sacrifice_n be_v the_o chief_a action_n of_o a_o priest_n because_o it_o empower_v he_o to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o none_o but_o a_o priest_n can_v do_v 36._o albert._n mag._n l._n 6._o theolog._n veritatis_fw-la c._n 36._o actus_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la say_v albertus_n magnus_n est_fw-la consecrare_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la christi_fw-la &_o est_fw-la actus_fw-la principalis_fw-la alius_fw-la est_fw-la consequens_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o solvere_fw-la the_o act_n of_o priest_n be_v to_o consecrate_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n and_o it_o be_v the_o principal_a act._n the_o other_o be_v consequent_a which_o be_v to_o retain_v and_o absolve_v which_o they_o all_o grant_v therefore_o they_o must_v acknowledge_v priesthood_n to_o be_v hereby_o confer_v for_o to_o what_o other_o sense_n can_v they_o draw_v those_o word_n take_v receive_v accept_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o the_o ordain_v come_v with_o a_o full_a intention_n to_o receive_v the_o power_n whence_o there_o can_v be_v the_o least_o shadow_n of_o any_o other_o design_n then_o intend_v this_o matter_n and_o form_n as_o the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n sect_n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n seem_v to_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n 3._o trid._n sess_n 23._o can._n 3._o but_o confound_v they_o together_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ordinem_fw-la sive_fw-la sacram_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la verè_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la à _fw-la christo_fw-la domino_fw-la institutum_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o order_n or_o holy_a ordination_n be_v not_o true_o and_o proper_o a_o sacrament_n institute_v by_o christ_n etc._n etc._n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v but_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o considerable_a difference_n between_o order_n and_o ordination_n the_o one_o be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v a_o sacrament_n the_o other_o not_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n whereby_o the_o ordain_v be_v enable_v and_o commissioned_n to_o exercise_v all_o priestly_a function_n with_o authority_n the_o ordination_n consist_v in_o the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n regular_o and_o apt_o apply_v by_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v the_o ordainer_n to_o he_o that_o be_v ordain_v and_o from_o this_o matter_n and_o form_n so_o apply_v result_v in_o the_o ordain_v that_o spiritual_a power_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n the_o character_n be_v thereby_o imprint_v and_o the_o grace_n accommodate_v to_o the_o priestly_a ministry_n be_v also_o confer_v so_o that_o order_n with_o its_o concomitant_n be_v the_o effect_n but_o ordination_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v permanent_a in_o the_o ordain_v for_o term_v of_o life_n this_o be_v transient_a and_o pass_v away_o for_o it_o last_v no_o long_a than_o while_o that_o power_n be_v in_o confer_v that_o be_v the_o principal_a end_n intend_v by_o christ_n this_o be_v the_o mean_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o attain_v that_o end_n that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o patent_n or_o commission_n which_o the_o priest_n act_v by_o this_o the_o cause_n either_o efficient_a or_o moral_a which_o procure_v it_o wherefore_o these_o be_v so_o different_a from_o each_o other_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n can_v not_o intend_v to_o have_v they_o both_o sacrament_n but_o that_o alone_a if_o any_o must_v be_v a_o sacrament_n which_o confer_v the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n to_o the_o ordain_v and_o also_o imprint_n the_o character_n etc._n etc._n all_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o ordination_n not_o by_o order_n for_o nothing_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n the_o character_n and_o sacramental_a grace_n be_v not_o produce_v by_o the_o order_n but_o by_o the_o ordination_n so_o that_o if_o any_o be_v a_o sacrament_n it_o must_v be_v this_o which_o be_v premise_v as_o evident_a in_o itself_o a_o ten_o objection_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o precedent_a doctrine_n for_o if_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v invalid_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n draw_v with_o it_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ordination_n who_o receive_v her_o order_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o can_v make_v out_o her_o succession_n of_o bishop_n from_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n who_o must_v integrate_a the_o link_n of_o continuation_n wherefore_o if_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o true_a bishop_n it_o inevitable_o follow_v that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v lie_v under_o the_o same_o censure_n for_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n of_o order_n can_v never_o confer_v that_o power_n upon_o another_o because_o none_o can_v give_v that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o otherwise_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o mere_o man_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n may_v confer_v order_n which_o no_o man_n will_v grant_v my_o answer_n to_o this_o objection_n be_v ground_v in_o a_o principle_n receive_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o namely_o that_o where_o the_o true_a essential_o be_v regular_o and_o orderly_o apply_v though_o there_o be_v a_o defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n for_o want_v of_o the_o power_n of_o order_n yet_o if_o he_o ordain_v cum_fw-la titulo_fw-la colorato_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la the_o ordination_n be_v valid_a four_o thing_n therefore_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n confer_v by_o such_o a_o bishop_n first_o that_o none_o of_o the_o essential_o be_v want_v second_o that_o nothing_o be_v add_v in_o the_o ordination_n repugnant_a to_o the_o essential_o or_o destructive_a of_o their_o operation_n three_o that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o ordainer_n titulus_fw-la coloratus_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la side_n that_o be_v a_o general_a presumption_n that_o he_o be_v a_o true_a bishop_n and_o that_o he_o ordain_v according_a to_o his_o conscience_n know_v nothing_o amiss_o four_o that_o he_o have_v a_o right_a intention_n of_o confer_v the_o order_n where_o these_o requisite_n do_v concur_v the_o ordination_n be_v certain_o valid_a the_o first_o proof_n hereof_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o provident_a care_n that_o christ_n ever_o have_v of_o his_o church_n for_o when_o all_o the_o essential_o and_o necessary_a condition_n be_v apply_v and_o no_o moral_a defect_n to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o ordainer_n nor_o the_o ordain_v and_o no_o humane_a prudence_n can_v ever_o detect_v that_o secret_a defect_n in_o the_o ordainer_n it_o will_v be_v too_o severe_a that_o the_o original_a instituter_n of_o ordination_n shall_v refuse_v to_o the_o ordain_v the_o power_n of_o order_n nay_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o christ_n know_v full_a well_o the_o fragility_n of_o humane_a nature_n and_o consider_v his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o church_n will_v not_o oblige_v our_o imbecility_n to_o moral_a impossibility_n or_o if_o we_o fail_v by_o our_o natural_a weakness_n without_o either_o sin_n or_o voluntary_a error_n will_v permit_v the_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o his_o church_n which_o will_v certain_o ensue_v if_o such_o ordination_n be_v not_o valid_a for_o i_o suppose_v the_o ordainer_n and_o ordain_v to_o proceed_v with_o a_o candid_a sincere_a and_o good_a conscience_n and_o that_o moral_o speak_v have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o default_n or_o want_v of_o power_n in_o the_o ordainer_n nay_o he_o himself_o neither_o know_v nor_o surmise_v any_o desiciency_n in_o his_o order_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v the_o ordination_n be_v void_a and_o null_n who_o can_v we_o impute_v it_o to_o certain_o to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o by_o their_o superinduction_n pretend_v to_o correct_v christ_n institution_n and_o thereby_o render_v all_o defective_a but_o must_v this_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o involve_v all_o posterity_n into_o the_o imputation_n of_o the_o same_o crime_n who_o be_v no_o way_n consent_v to_o it_o nay_o who_o in_o due_a time_n reform_v such_o abuse_n and_o whole_o disclaim_v from_o they_o no_o certain_o our_o great_a redeemer_n be_v more_o equitable_a and_o know_v who_o reject_v his_o ordinance_n and_o institution_n and_o who_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v they_o but_o now_o since_o pride_n ambition_n or_o a_o vain_a pretence_n to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n against_o divine_a right_n or_o what_o motive_n else_o i_o know_v not_o induce_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o evacuate_v christ_n institution_n and_o in_o their_o
have_v a_o strict_a dependence_n on_o the_o first_o matter_n as_o their_o proper_a subject_n and_o on_o several_a quality_n and_o accident_n as_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o that_o if_o their_o matter_n shall_v be_v annihilate_v or_o their_o disposition_n destroy_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o can_v not_o subsist_v though_o many_o of_o they_o teach_v that_o the_o heaven_n planet_n and_o fix_v star_n admit_v of_o no_o such_o composition_n but_o be_v complete_a yea_o simple_a substantial_a body_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o only_o into_o integral_n and_o homogeneal_a part_n three_o they_o assert_v that_o though_o according_a to_o nature_n the_o same_o individual_a body_n can_v be_v in_o more_o than_o one_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n yet_o that_o by_o divine_a power_n one_o and_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v collocate_v in_o several_a and_o distinct_a place_n the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n how_o distant_a and_o remote_a soever_o these_o place_n be_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n exist_v in_o the_o body_n for_o though_o the_o same_o soul_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o head_n and_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o spirit_n and_o have_v no_o substantial_a nor_o integral_a part_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v all_o in_o the_o head_n and_o all_o in_o the_o foot_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o same_o instant_n because_o it_o be_v indivisible_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o whole_a body_n be_v but_o one_o adequate_a place_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o if_o the_o head_n shall_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n can_v not_o in_o that_o state_n of_o separation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o the_o body_n no_o not_o for_o one_o moment_n of_o time_n four_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o notion_n of_o substantial_a conversion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o transmutation_n of_o one_o substance_n into_o another_o which_o they_o distinguish_v into_o two_o member_n the_o one_o be_v a_o partial_a or_o inadequate_a conversion_n the_o other_o a_o total_a or_o adequate_a commutation_n the_o first_o be_v common_a and_o proper_a to_o the_o present_a order_n of_o nature_n for_o in_o all_o the_o change_n that_o we_o observe_v of_o several_a substance_n destroy_v and_o other_o produce_v there_o never_o happen_v but_o a_o partial_a conversion_n for_o example_n we_o see_v wood_n or_o other_o combustible_a matter_n convert_v into_o fire_n the_o form_n of_o wood_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v susceptible_a of_o any_o form_n remain_v under_o the_o form_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v before_o under_o that_o of_o wood_n so_o that_o you_o see_v in_o all_o these_o conversion_n one_o part_n be_v destroy_v but_o the_o other_o persist_v in_o be_v so_o in_o that_o which_o succeed_v one_o part_n be_v new_o produce_v but_o the_o other_o be_v extant_a before_o but_o in_o a_o total_a conversion_n the_o precedent_a substance_n be_v whole_o destroy_v the_o matter_n be_v annihilate_v and_o the_o form_n corrupt_v and_o the_o subsequent_a substance_n which_o succeed_v in_o place_n of_o that_o which_o be_v destroy_v both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v all_o collocate_v under_o the_o same_o collection_n of_o accident_n either_o by_o a_o new_a production_n or_o else_o by_o a_o adduction_n for_o if_o this_o substance_n into_o which_o the_o former_a be_v convert_v be_v before_o extant_a then_o there_o needs_o only_o a_o new_a ubication_n in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o conversion_n be_v make_v without_o relinquish_a its_o former_a vbi_fw-la or_o place_n where_o it_o be_v existent_a and_o so_o be_v now_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n at_o once_o and_o this_o total_a conversion_n can_v never_o be_v make_v without_o infringe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o nothing_o in_o nature_n can_v ever_o lay_v a_o disposition_n determine_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o first_o matter_n which_o depend_v upon_o no_o disposition_n but_o be_v produce_v by_o a_o creative_a action_n independent_a of_o all_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o its_o destruction_n exceed_v the_o power_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n then_o the_o constitute_n of_o a_o body_n in_o two_o distinct_a and_o adequate_a place_n at_o once_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n as_o all_o grant_n five_o they_o grant_v that_o quantity_n quality_n disposition_n and_o all_o other_o accident_n can_v natural_o subsist_v without_o a_o subject_a or_o receptacle_n to_o support_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o be_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v accidens_fw-la est_fw-la ens_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la or_o entis_fw-la ens_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o substance_n and_o so_o be_v not_o intend_v for_o itself_o but_o to_o dispose_v the_o substance_n to_o several_a change_n and_o mutation_n upon_o which_o it_o have_v consequent_o a_o strict_a dependence_n neither_o can_v it_o have_v any_o use_n in_o nature_n without_o the_o substance_n so_o that_o accident_n can_v remain_v without_o a_o substance_n but_o by_o the_o miraculous_a assistance_n of_o a_o supernatural_a power_n and_o where_o this_o intervene_v they_o maintain_v that_o all_o accident_n except_o mood_n may_v be_v conserve_v in_o be_v without_o a_o subject_a these_o several_a point_n of_o doctrine_n be_v premise_v they_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o eucharist_n by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v these_o hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la this_o be_v my_o body_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n assume_v christ_n person_n there_o be_v wrought_v a_o total_a substantial_a conversion_n which_o they_o call_v transubstantiation_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o bread_n both_o matter_n and_o form_n be_v total_o destroy_v and_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v real_o place_v there_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o bread_n which_o be_v real_o convert_v into_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o be_v the_o collection_n of_o accident_n that_o be_v before_o in_o the_o bread_n keep_v their_o state_n of_o be_v though_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v without_o a_o subject_a though_o they_o be_v sacramental_o unite_v to_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n and_o though_o ex_fw-la vi_fw-la verborum_fw-la only_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v render_v present_a nothing_o else_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n nor_o requisite_a to_o verify_v concomitance_n and_o connexion_n whereby_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n be_v unite_v with_o each_o other_o there_o be_v also_o put_v under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n the_o soul_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o natural_a union_n between_o his_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o divine_a word_n the_o hypostatical_a union_n which_o connect_v the_o divine_a word_n to_o the_o humanity_n and_o consequent_o all_o the_o sacred_a trinity_n be_v all_o there_o real_o existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n which_o species_n or_o complex_n of_o accident_n be_v produce_v and_o conserve_v before_o the_o bread_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o action_n call_v eduction_n that_o be_v a_o production_n dependent_a on_o another_o to_o wit_n the_o substance_n of_o bread_n to_o which_o they_o be_v the_o natural_a disposition_n but_o that_o substance_n be_v destroy_v they_o be_v now_o conserve_v by_o another_o action_n which_o they_o term_v creation_n that_o be_v a_o production_n independent_a of_o all_o other_o by_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n they_o understand_v the_o heat_n the_o cold_a the_o dri_v the_o moisture_n the_o quantity_n the_o rarity_n the_o density_n the_o colour_n the_o odour_n the_o taste_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o appropriate_v to_o the_o bread_n they_o also_o affirm_v that_o these_o strange_a wonder_n be_v wrought_v by_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o be_v institute_v by_o christ_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o by_o their_o obediential_a power_n be_v elevate_v to_o effect_n what_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v uncapable_a of_o the_o divine_a power_n cooperate_a with_o they_o to_o accomplish_v this_o design_n so_o that_o these_o few_o word_n pronounce_v by_o a_o priest_n who_o assume_v christ_n person_n and_o officiate_n in_o his_o name_n be_v not_o only_o representative_a but_o also_o practical_a they_o effect_v what_o they_o signify_v and_o so_o reduce_v themselves_o to_o a_o conformity_n with_o their_o object_n which_o make_v they_o true_a but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o what_o critical_a moment_n of_o time_n this_o great_a change_n be_v make_v for_o the_o word_n though_o few_o yet_o be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o priest_n successive_o whence_o the_o doubt_n arise_v whether_o this_o strange_a conversision_n be_v make_v in_o the_o beginning_n the_o middle_a or_o the_o end_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v
predicate_a the_o act_n be_v affirmative_a represent_v these_o two_o as_o identify_v and_o because_o in_o the_o object_n they_o be_v identify_v therefore_o the_o proposition_n be_v true_a but_o if_o the_o two_o extreme_n be_v not_o identify_v yet_o possible_o may_v be_v than_o the_o act_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la contingenti_fw-la that_o be_v contingent_o false_a but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o identify_v nor_o by_o any_o power_n can_v be_v identify_v than_o the_o proposition_n be_v in_o materia_fw-la remota_fw-la that_o be_v necessary_o false_a this_o be_v suppose_v the_o second_o assertion_n be_v that_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o the_o literal_a sense_n of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a that_o i_o may_v be_v right_o understand_v in_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o assertion_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v always_o take_v the_o proposition_n in_o question_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o plain_a signification_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n as_o understand_v by_o the_o romanist_n themselves_o who_o take_v it_o literal_o wherein_o i_o shall_v first_o prove_v the_o true_a signification_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o then_o of_o the_o predicate_v whence_o i_o shall_v clear_o deduce_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o assertion_n the_o subject_a of_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la which_o i_o thus_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o which_o be_v actual_o present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n present_a when_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v pronounce_v ergo_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v the_o object_n or_o thing_n signify_v thereby_o the_o first_o proposition_n or_o major_a can_v be_v reasonable_o doubt_v for_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la be_v demonstrative_a it_o indicates_z and_o show_v its_o object_n as_o present_v for_o that_o which_o be_v absent_a or_o not_o existent_a can_v in_o any_o propriety_n of_o speech_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la or_o this_o as_o if_o the_o author_n of_o a_o book_n shall_v hold_v one_o of_o the_o copy_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v it_o to_o those_o that_o be_v present_a say_v this_o be_v my_o composition_n can_v any_o one_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n doubt_v but_o that_o by_o the_o word_n this_o he_o signify_v the_o book_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o that_o which_o christ_n hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la must_v necessary_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n hoc_fw-la the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n i_o prove_v thus_o that_o which_o be_v present_a when_o christ_n pronounce_v the_o word_n hoc_fw-la be_v that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o show_v to_o his_o apostle_n which_o be_v only_o bread_n under_o its_o proper_a species_n for_o in_o that_o moment_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o there_o under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n as_o our_o antagonist_n themselves_o confess_v who_o constant_o affirm_v that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o render_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n till_o that_o instant_a wherein_o the_o proposition_n be_v complete_o end_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o till_o that_o instant_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v make_v present_a by_o the_o force_n and_o energia_fw-la of_o the_o signification_n of_o that_o proposition_n which_o they_o say_v be_v elevate_v to_o be_v iustrumental_a in_o produce_v its_o object_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n concur_v to_o its_o own_o verity_n therefore_o christ_n body_n not_o be_v present_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n in_o that_o instant_n it_o remain_v that_o only_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n be_v then_o present_a in_o christ_n hand_n and_o consequent_o that_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o that_o proposition_n who_o predicate_a be_v affirm_v or_o enunciate_v of_o it_o the_o predicate_v of_o the_o forementioned_a proposition_n which_o be_v corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la my_o body_n plain_o and_o explicit_o signify_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n who_o pronounce_v the_o proposition_n and_o say_v of_o that_o bread_n which_o he_o then_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o detain_v you_o in_o prove_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v the_o thing_n signify_v by_o the_o predicate_v especial_o since_o our_o opponent_n grant_v it_o to_o make_v good_a their_o tenet_n have_v prove_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o signification_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o forename_a proposition_n to_o be_v bread_n and_o our_o adversary_n grant_v the_o thing_n rerepresent_v by_o the_o predicate_a to_o be_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n let_v we_o now_o examine_v the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o whole_a act_n christ_n hold_v bread_n in_o his_o hand_n say_v this_o be_v my_o body_n that_o be_v this_o bread_n be_v my_o body_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v and_o the_o proposition_n be_v affirmative_a intentional_o affirm_v christ_n body_n to_o be_v real_o identify_v with_o that_o bread_n signify_v by_o the_o word_n this_o because_o no_o affirmative_a proposition_n can_v be_v true_a except_o the_o subject_a and_o predicate_v thereof_o be_v identify_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la objecti_fw-la for_o without_o this_o identity_n the_o act_n can_v never_o be_v conformable_a to_o its_o object_n wherein_o consist_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n take_v in_o a_o literal_a sense_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n without_o trope_n and_o figure_n can_v possible_o be_v true_a which_o i_o prove_v thus_o a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a but_o the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v a_o identity_n between_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n ergo_fw-la the_o proposition_n in_o question_n affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a the_o minor_a or_o second_o proposition_n be_v plain_a and_o evident_a by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v and_o grant_v the_o major_a or_o first_o proposition_n i_o shall_v here_o prove_v all_o identity_n between_o two_o substance_n specifical_o and_o individual_o distinct_a be_v as_o impossible_a as_o a_o hyrco-cervus_a or_o hypocentaurus_fw-la as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o be_v a_o downright_a chimaera_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o involve_v a_o contradiction_n whereof_o one_o member_n formal_o destroy_v the_o other_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o identity_n between_o two_o object_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o one_o have_v omne_fw-la &_o sola_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la aliud_fw-la habet_fw-la all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o other_o and_o nothing_o more_o but_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n have_v not_o all_o the_o perfection_n and_o predicate_v of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n for_o it_o want_v organization_n life_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v a_o specifical_a form_n which_o christ_n have_v not_o therefore_o if_o these_o two_o be_v identify_v the_o one_o will_v have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v which_o idenity_n imply_v and_o the_o one_o will_v not_o have_v all_o that_o the_o other_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o specifical_a distinction_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a contradiction_n wherein_o the_o affirmative_a formal_o destroy_v the_o negative_a and_o econtra_fw-la the_o negative_a destroy_v the_o affirmative_a again_o that_o bread_n and_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v individual_o distinct_a and_o a_o individuum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o be_v indivisum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la &_o divisum_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la alio_fw-la indistinct_a in_o itself_o and_o distinct_a from_o all_o other_o but_o if_o those_o two_o individual_n be_v identify_v each_o of_o they_o will_v be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o and_o will_v not_o be_v distinct_a from_o all_o other_o which_o be_v a_o formal_a contradiction_n and_o therefore_o all_o such_o identity_n between_o two_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o so_o i_o have_v prove_v the_o major_a of_o the_o last_o syllogism_n whence_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o proposition_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la take_v literal_o affirm_v that_o which_o be_v impossible_a and_o chimerical_a and_o therefore_o can_v ground_v a_o real_a change_n or_o conversion_n and_o so_o transubstantiation_n as_o ground_v on_o this_o proposition_n be_v whole_o impossible_a and_o a_o mere_a chimaera_n this_o proof_n i_o efficacious_o confirm_v thus_o either_o that_o particle_n hoc_fw-la signify_v the_o substance_n of_o bread_n or_o it_o do_v not_o if_o the_o
wine_n have_v feed_v five_o thousand_o with_o five_o loaf_n and_o two_o fish_n where_o he_o either_o convert_v the_o air_n into_o bread_n and_o fish_n or_o else_o replicate_v the_o loaf_n and_o fish_n and_o so_o put_v they_o in_o several_a place_n at_o once_o and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n aaron_n rod_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n why_o then_o shall_v we_o refuse_v our_o assent_n to_o his_o turn_a bread_n into_o his_o body_n the_o answer_n we_o do_v not_o at_o all_o question_n the_o power_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a who_o can_v work_v great_a wonder_n than_o these_o nay_o the_o creation_n of_o this_o globe_n of_o the_o universe_n which_o he_o produce_v out_o of_o nothing_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o god_n omnipotence_n but_o we_o deny_v the_o thing_n of_o fact_n that_o christ_n have_v actual_o change_v bread_n into_o his_o body_n which_o we_o have_v no_o ground_n to_o believe_v and_o as_o our_o opponent_n defend_v it_o we_o conceive_v it_o impossible_a another_o objection_n may_v be_v take_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o affirm_v other_o to_o deny_v but_o their_o opinion_n make_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o though_o we_o reverence_v their_o authority_n yet_o we_o deem_v it_o not_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o scan_v the_o drift_n of_o their_o respective_a say_n only_o this_o in_o general_n their_o usual_a expression_n of_o this_o sacrament_n be_v that_o it_o contain_v the_o symbol_n the_o figure_n the_o type_n the_o antitype_n the_o resemblance_n the_o sign_n the_o image_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o certain_o must_v stand_v in_o opposition_n with_o the_o real_a presence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n the_o preface_n have_v treat_v of_o transubstantiation_n which_o import_v a_o real_a conversion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n i_o now_o come_v to_o institute_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n for_o though_o a_o conversion_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n which_o shall_v verify_v the_o same_o word_n in_o a_o literal_a sense_n be_v whole_o impossible_a as_o have_v be_v prove_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o treasury_n of_o god_n omnipotency_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o power_n to_o constitute_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n really_n present_v in_o the_o sacrament_n praescind_v from_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v which_o if_o it_o be_v by_o a_o conversion_n it_o will_v invert_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o multiply_v a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o miracle_n without_o necessity_n but_o in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v only_o inquire_v into_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n or_o not_o and_o not_o at_o all_o examine_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v there_o and_o so_o proceed_v equal_o againct_n transubstantiation_n consubstantiation_n and_o impanation_n for_o i_o take_v companation_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o consubstantiation_n and_o by_o the_o real_a presence_n i_o understand_v a_o real_a actual_a and_o local_a existence_n whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v local_o present_a not_o only_o in_o heaven_n but_o also_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n teach_v wave_v any_o other_o peculiar_a presence_n beside_o this_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n may_v have_v in_o this_o sacrament_n for_o my_o present_a design_n be_v only_o to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o assertion_n which_o affirm_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v proper_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_v in_o the_o eucharist_n by_o a_o homogeneal_a ubi_fw-la with_o the_o consecrate_a host_n whether_o this_o ubi_fw-la be_v circumscriptive_a or_o definitive_a sect_n i._o the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n in_o these_o late_a century_n from_o christ_n various_a question_n and_o difficulty_n have_v be_v agitate_a concern_v the_o eucharist_n wherein_o both_o contend_a part_n may_v prudent_o have_v spare_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n of_o raise_v such_o contest_v no_o way_n beneficial_a to_o a_o christian_a life_n nor_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n as_o first_o whether_o the_o same_o body_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v true_o and_o real_o or_o only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n what_o need_v so_o hot_a a_o debate_n of_o this_o question_n to_o perplex_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o well-meaning_n vulgar_a who_o may_v as_o soon_o obtain_v heaven_n by_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o after_o so_o long_a a_o protract_a contention_n with_o such_o heat_n and_o animosity_n on_o both_o side_n in_o order_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o question_n which_o notwithstanding_o neither_o be_v nor_o ever_o will_v be_v determine_v so_o as_o both_o party_n will_v acquiesce_v for_o suppose_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v only_o virtual_o and_o figurative_o present_a yet_o by_o its_o be_v there_o in_o virtute_fw-la there_o be_v as_o many_o degree_n of_o grace_n both_o habitual_a and_o actual_a produce_v in_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a and_o worthy_a receiver_n as_o if_o it_o be_v real_o and_o corporal_o present_a there_o be_v the_o same_o spiritual_a benefit_n and_o emolument_n to_o advance_v its_o progress_n in_o virtue_n and_o its_o tendency_n towards_o eternity_n in_o both_o case_n for_o as_o in_o baptism_n the_o lotion_n which_o be_v due_o apply_v by_o the_o baptizer_n according_a to_o christ_n institution_n sanctify_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o baptise_a expel_v original_a sin_n and_o give_v he_o a_o right_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o glory_n and_o yet_o the_o remote_a matter_n still_o remain_v a_o mere_a natural_a element_n of_o water_n as_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o immediate_a matter_n which_o be_v the_o application_n of_o that_o water_n to_o the_o baptise_a be_v of_o itself_o a_o pure_a natural_a action_n though_o by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n these_o natural_a thing_n acquire_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v such_o supernatural_a effect_n as_o pure_a nature_n can_v pretend_v to_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o natural_a substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v the_o same_o capacity_n of_o be_v elevate_v to_o a_o sacrament_n by_o christ_n ordination_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v instrumental_a to_o produce_v those_o spiritual_a effect_n which_o by_o divine_a institution_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o due_a receive_n of_o this_o sacrament_n as_o well_o as_o the_o natural_a element_n of_o water_n for_o whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v real_o present_a or_o not_o yet_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v there_o by_o his_o virtue_n by_o his_o divinity_n and_o by_o his_o omnipotency_n and_o will_v as_o assure_o confer_v upon_o the_o worthy_a receiver_n those_o spiritual_a gift_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o verity_n and_o reality_n present_a by_o his_o body_n notwithstanding_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n tenacious_o assert_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n fulminate_v a_o anathema_n against_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v deny_v it_o so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la negaverit_fw-la 1._o trident._n sess_n 1.3_o can._n 1._o in_fw-la sanctissimae_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n contineri_fw-la veer_fw-la realiter_fw-la &_o substantialiter_fw-la corpus_fw-la &_o sanguinem_fw-la unà _fw-la cum_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o divinitate_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la ac_fw-la proinde_fw-la totum_fw-la christum_fw-la sed_fw-la dixerit_fw-la tantummodò_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o co_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o signo_fw-la vel_fw-la sigura_fw-la aut_fw-la virtute_fw-la anathema_n sit_v this_o definition_n be_v consonant_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o other_o council_n and_o diverse_a text_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n as_o council_n constant._n 2._o lateran_n con._n etc._n etc._n c._n panis_n de_fw-mi consecrat_fw-mi d._n 2._o c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-la celebrat_fw-la miss_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o they_o have_v make_v it_o a_o article_n of_o faith_n and_o throw_v their_o curse_n upon_o all_o that_o shall_v deny_v it_o and_o yet_o many_o thousand_o there_o be_v among_o the_o ignorant_a vulgar_a of_o both_o sex_n who_o after_o this_o definition_n can_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o real_a virtual_a and_o figurative_a be_v of_o christ_n body_n in_o this_o sacrament_n and_o so_o must_v still_o have_v recourse_n to_o their_o implicit_a faith_n as_o much_o as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o definition_n and_o how_o much_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n conduce_v to_o salvation_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o impartial_a reader_n suppose_v what_o
have_v be_v already_o say_v but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o out_o of_o this_o decision_n of_o their_o council_n there_o issue_v another_o quaery_n for_o suppose_v the_o real_a presence_n of_o christ_n body_n in_o the_o eucharist_n a_o natural_a doubt_n arise_v what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n that_o be_v there_o before_o here_o author_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o different_a class_n some_o place_n the_o body_n of_o christ_n here_o by_o transubstantiation_n other_o by_o consubstantiation_n other_o by_o impanation_n the_o first_o teach_v that_o the_o substancee_n of_o bread_n as_o well_o matter_n as_o form_n be_v destroy_v by_o a_o natural_a exigence_n of_o christ_n body_n be_v place_v there_o because_o two_o complete_a corporeal_a substance_n can_v be_v natural_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o last_o opinion_n teach_v that_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n remain_v together_o with_o christ_n body_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o who_o hold_v consubstantiation_n assert_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v with_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n whereas_o the_o author_n of_o impanation_n teach_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o sacrament_n invisible_o because_o the_o substance_n of_o bread_n with_o its_o proper_a accident_n as_o it_o be_v covers_z and_o veil_v it_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o uncapable_a of_o be_v perceive_v by_o any_o corporeal_a sense_n so_o that_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v miraculous_o superinduce_v be_v imbibe_v within_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o penetrate_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o not_o pervious_a to_o sensation_n in_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n who_o shall_v be_v the_o umpire_n certain_o none_n more_o accommodate_v for_o this_o function_n than_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o grand_a prerogative_n of_o infallibility_n will_v take_v off_o all_o ambiguity_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o her_o decision_n thus_o then_o speak_v the_o council_n of_o trent_n quoniam_fw-la autem_fw-la christus_fw-la redemptor_n noster_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la sub_fw-la specie_fw-la panis_fw-la offerebat_fw-la verè_fw-la esse_fw-la dixit_fw-la ideo_fw-la persuasum_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la fuit_fw-la idque_fw-la nunc_fw-la denuo_fw-la sancta_fw-la haec_fw-la synodus_fw-la declarat_fw-la per_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la conversionem_fw-la fieri_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_fw-la substantiam_fw-la corporis_fw-la christi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_o substantiam_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la ejus_fw-la quae_fw-la conuersio_fw-la convenientèr_fw-la &_o propriè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sancta_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la transubstantiatio_fw-la est_fw-la appellata_fw-la the_o same_o be_v contain_v in_o other_o council_n and_o text_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o council_n rom._n 6._o council_n lateran_n 2._o in_o cap._n qui_fw-la manducant_fw-la de_fw-fr consecrat_fw-mi do_v 2._o cap._n iteratur_fw-la cap._n semel_fw-la christus_fw-la cap._n singulis_fw-la with_o other_o text_n above_o cite_v for_o the_o real_a presence_n and_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o council_n be_v back_v by_o a_o severe_a canon_n able_a to_o strike_v terror_n into_o the_o disbeliever_n the_o canon_n run_v thus_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la in_o sacrosancto_fw-la eucharistiae_fw-la sacramento_n remanere_fw-la substantiam_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vim_o unà _fw-la cum_fw-la corpore_fw-la &_o sanguine_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la jesus_n christi_fw-la negaveritque_fw-la mirabilem_fw-la illam_fw-la &_o singularem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la panis_fw-la in_o corpus_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la substantiae_fw-la vini_fw-la in_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la manentibus_fw-la duntaxit_fw-la speciebus_fw-la panis_fw-la &_o vini_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la conversionem_fw-la catholica_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la optissimè_fw-la transubstantiationem_fw-la appellat_fw-la anathema_n sit_v here_o be_v a_o heavy_a curse_n fulminate_v against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o this_o canon_n which_o not_o only_o condemn_v the_o two_o former_a opinion_n but_o be_v likewise_o extend_v to_o all_o these_o that_o deny_v the_o real_a presence_n and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o plausible_a the_o â—ens_n of_o their_o best_a divine_n be_v industrious_o employ_v to_o work_v their_o adherent_n and_o proselyte_n into_o the_o belief_n of_o it_o so_o valerius_n reginaldus_n in_o part_n fori_fw-la pâ—â—ni_fw-la l._n 29._o n._n 36._o vasque_n 3_o part._n to._n 3._o d._n 180_o nu_fw-la 108._o &_o alibi_fw-la ledasn_a traâ—â—_n de_fw-fr euch._n c._n 6._o council_n 2.3_o &_o passim_fw-la alii_fw-la for_o be_v it_o hereby_o make_v a_o article_n of_o divine_a faith_n and_o all_o be_v enjoin_v to_o believe_v it_o as_o such_o under_o the_o most_o rigorous_a commination_n of_o be_v condemn_v to_o the_o eternal_a flame_n of_o hell_n fire_n if_o they_o call_v in_o question_n this_o decree_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o sect_n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v other_o difficulty_n of_o like_a nature_n be_v frequent_o discuss_v by_o their_o divine_n but_o not_o yet_o determine_v by_o the_o church_n as_o first_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v make_v corporeal_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n whether_o by_o a_o new_a production_n real_o distinct_a from_o that_o which_o conserves_n his_o sacred_a body_n in_o heaven_n or_o else_o by_o a_o new_a ubication_n which_o they_o call_v adduction_n if_o the_o first_o than_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o christ_n must_v be_v create_v anew_o and_o the_o natural_a and_o hypostatical_a union_n must_v terminate_v new_a eductive_a action_n real_o distinct_a from_o those_o whereby_o they_o exist_v in_o heaven_n i_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v a_o book_n write_v by_o one_o tho._n barton_n alias_o anderton_n a_o english_a jesuit_n wherein_o he_o earnest_o contend_v to_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o i_o also_o hear_v other_o of_o the_o same_o order_n to_o object_v against_o he_o that_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n the_o divine_a word_n will_v be_v as_o often_o incarnate_a again_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v host_n consecrate_a for_o every_o consecration_n argue_v a_o new_a incarnation_n because_o though_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n be_v still_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o action_n which_o produce_v it_o be_v whole_o new_a so_o that_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o their_o divine_n be_v that_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n acquire_v only_o new_a uby_n or_o ubication_n whereby_o the_o body_n the_o soul_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o their_o respective_a action_n the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v in_o heaven_n be_v render_v present_a in_o the_o sacrament_n and_o without_o leave_v their_o station_n in_o heaven_n they_o do_v by_o every_o consecration_n acquire_v a_o new_a place_n and_o whereas_o they_o exist_v but_o in_o one_o place_n before_o they_o now_o exist_v in_o two_o place_n at_o the_o same_o time_n hence_o arise_v a_o second_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o ubi_fw-la whereby_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v existent_a under_o the_o species_n of_o bread_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v ubi_fw-la circumscriptivum_fw-la or_o ubi_fw-la definitivum_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n exist_v in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o do_v in_o heaven_n have_v all_o its_o part_n due_o order_v and_o collocate_v in_o their_o distinct_a station_n with_o their_o natural_a distance_n conjunction_n and_o contiguity_n to_o each_o other_o as_o human_a body_n be_v here_o frame_v so_o as_o that_o the_o hand_n employ_v one_o part_n of_o the_o space_n the_o foot_n another_o part_n the_o head_z another_z etc._n etc._n or_o else_o whether_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a space_n of_o the_o host_n and_o the_o same_o whole_a body_n in_o every_o distinct_a part_n and_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n as_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v whole_o in_o every_o part_n of_o a_o human_a body_n if_o so_o than_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o sacrament_n have_v a_o definitive_a ubication_n whereby_o all_o its_o part_n be_v penetrate_v and_o so_o involve_v and_o implicate_v within_o each_o other_o that_o a_o angel_n can_v cull_v out_o a_o particle_n of_o the_o host_n how_o small_a soever_o it_o be_v and_o that_o no_o sense_n can_v perceive_v it_o but_o it_o contain_v all_o christ_n and_o this_o opinion_n they_o incline_v to_o a_o three_o question_n occur_v how_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n together_o with_o the_o soul_n the_o divinity_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o consecrate_a host_n there_o be_v various_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n but_o the_o common_a give_v this_o rule_n that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o natural_a species_n of_o bread_n remain_v in_o the_o host_n so_o long_o and_o no_o long_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n be_v there_o present_a so_o that_o what_o alteration_n soever_o be_v make_v in_o the_o host_n by_o
and_o the_o first_o man_n adam_n which_o be_v create_v free_a fall_v from_o the_o happy_a state_n they_o be_v create_v in_o by_o the_o perverse_a use_n of_o their_o free-will_n who_o then_o shall_v dare_v presume_v to_o asperse_v the_o last_o work_n of_o the_o incarnate_a word_n with_o any_o pretend_a imperfection_n and_o render_v it_o heterogeneal_a from_o the_o rest_n for_o he_o be_v the_o same_o omnipotent_a god_n that_o create_v all_o those_o thing_n mention_v and_o his_o power_n be_v not_o abridge_v nor_o his_o will_n change_v for_o he_o be_v essential_o uncapable_a of_o any_o error_n mutation_n or_o imperfection_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o paschasius_fw-la teach_v the_o real_a existence_n of_o christ_n body_n and_o blood_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v a_o new_a heterodox_n and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n discrepate_v from_o the_o constant_a belief_n of_o the_o church_n from_o the_o begin_n till_o that_o time_n and_o hence_o be_v evince_v the_o falsity_n of_o that_o erroneous_a doctrine_n that_o assert_n the_o literal_a and_o oral_a manducation_n of_o christ_n glorisied_a body_n in_o the_o communion_n for_o if_o that_o glorify_a body_n be_v not_o actual_o real_o physical_o and_o local_o present_a in_o the_o eucharist_n than_o the_o receiver_n can_v exercise_v any_o such_o oral_a manducation_n of_o it_o wherefore_o this_o position_n be_v repugnant_a to_o authority_n of_o scripture_n and_o father_n it_o be_v against_o antiquity_n and_o reason_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v once_o immaculate_a and_o retain_v its_o original_a innocency_n for_o many_o year_n but_o as_o the_o angel_n though_o perfect_a in_o their_o creation_n yet_o by_o their_o swell_a thought_n aspire_v to_o sublime_a prerogative_n not_o allow_v to_o their_o limit_a perfection_n fall_v from_o that_o happy_a state_n of_o their_o primitive_a creation_n so_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o many_o high_a and_o soar_a spirit_n meet_v together_o in_o council_n rely_v upon_o their_o pretend_a infallibility_n usurp_v a_o power_n of_o sway_v all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n according_a to_o their_o own_o fancy_n then_o they_o begin_v to_o abrogate_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n and_o superinduce_v other_o of_o their_o own_o they_o make_v several_a commutation_n and_o reformation_n exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o power_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v in_o this_o treatise_n so_o that_o now_o their_o church_n be_v like_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n retain_v some_o thing_n of_o christ_n institution_n commix_v with_o other_o of_o their_o own_o human_a invention_n and_o so_o have_v lose_v that_o purity_n and_o perfection_n which_o once_o they_o enjoy_v and_o which_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n still_o retain_v in_o its_o primitive_a and_o original_a purity_n and_o integrity_n and_o here_o i_o close_o up_o this_o discourse_n of_o religion_n wherein_o whatsoever_o i_o have_v deliver_v i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n and_o correction_n of_o those_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v incumbent_n to_o regulate_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o england_n a_o index_n of_o the_o disputation_n and_o section_n dispute_v i._o of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n i._n wherein_o consist_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o infallibility_n sect._n ii_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o pretend_a infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v propose_v sect._n iii_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n sect._n iu._n a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v against_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n infallibility_n dispute_v ii_o of_o the_o intrenchment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n upon_o divine_a right_n by_o change_a the_o essential_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrament_n sect._n i._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n relate_v to_o this_o present_a controversy_n sect._n ii_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n sect._n iii_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o ritual_n of_o the_o greek_n maronites_n etc._n etc._n sect._n iv_o show_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n place_v the_o essence_n of_o the_o ordination_n of_o priest_n in_o touch_v the_o vessel_n and_o the_o form_n annex_v to_o it_o sect._n v._o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n according_a to_o the_o present_a institution_n can_v be_v valid_o confer_v by_o touch_v the_o vessel_n with_o this_o form_n accipe_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n vi_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n propose_v by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o invalidity_n of_o their_o ordination_n sect._n vii_o the_o solution_n of_o other_o objection_n against_o the_o same_o doctrine_n sect._n viii_o a_o illation_n draw_v from_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o invalidity_n of_o ordination_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n solve_v sect._n ix_o consectary_n draw_v from_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o precedent_a assertion_n sect._n x._o of_o clandestine_v marriage_n sect._n ii_o the_o argument_n to_o vindicate_v the_o nullity_n of_o clandestine_v marriage_n answer_v dispute_v iii_o of_o communion_n in_o one_o kind_a sect._n i._n the_o ground_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o deny_v the_o chalice_n to_o the_o laity_n sect._n ii_o the_o decision_n of_o this_o controversy_n sect._n iii_o the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n iu_o corollary_n draw_v from_o the_o romanist_n doctrine_n of_o their_o pretend_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n dispute_v iu_o of_o transubstantiation_n sect._n i._n the_o romanist_n doctrine_n relate_v to_o transubstantiation_n sect._n ii_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n against_o transubstantiation_n propose_v and_o prove_v sect._n iii_o of_o the_o possibility_n of_o transubstantiation_n as_o hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n sect._n iu_o objection_n for_o transubstantiation_n solve_v dispute_v v._o of_o the_o real_a presence_n sect._n i._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n definition_n concern_v the_o real_a presence_n sect._n ii_o other_o subtlety_n arise_v from_o the_o former_a decision_n not_o full_o determine_v sect._n iii_o the_o inutility_n of_o multiply_a definition_n of_o this_o nature_n sect._n iu._n the_o objection_n solve_v sect._n v._n when_o and_o from_o who_o this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o real_a presence_n take_v its_o first_o rise_n sect._n vi_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o john_n erigene_n sect._n vii_o some_o passage_n of_o the_o life_n and_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n sect._n viii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o retram_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o second_o question_n sect._n ix_o animadversion_n on_o the_o premise_n finis_fw-la
the_o ritual_a a_o needless_a addition_n though_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v destructive_a of_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n by_o render_v the_o essential_o useless_a and_o draw_v from_o they_o the_o intention_n of_o ordain_v as_o be_v above_o declare_v but_o if_o this_o addition_n be_v not_o essential_a why_o be_v the_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n express_v in_o it_o sure_o the_o council_n of_o florence_n and_o pope_n gregory_n the_o nine_o think_v it_o essential_a as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o sect._n 4._o and_o indeed_o that_o which_o be_v add_v be_v use_v as_o essential_a and_o that_o which_o christ_n institute_v be_v reject_v as_o circumstantial_a which_o vitiate_v the_o ordination_n a_o eight_o objection_n the_o ground_n of_o this_o discourse_n against_o the_o validity_n of_o ordination_n according_a to_o the_o roman_a ritual_a depend_v upon_o that_o opinion_n which_o allow_v to_o the_o sacrament_n a_o physical_a influence_n into_o the_o supernatural_a effect_n thereof_o for_o great_a difficulty_n be_v make_v how_o natural_a cause_n can_v produce_v supernatural_a effect_n on_o pretence_n that_o none_o but_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n can_v elevate_v they_o per_fw-la potentiam_fw-la obedientialem_fw-la to_o render_v nature_n proportionable_a to_o that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n wherefore_o admit_v only_o a_o moral_a causality_n which_o be_v a_o probable_a opinion_n hold_v and_o maintain_v by_o many_o divine_n this_o difficulty_n will_v cease_v for_o then_o the_o church_n may_v ordain_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n without_o communicate_v to_o they_o that_o supernatural_a power_n of_o produce_v physical_o and_o real_o such_o like_a sacramental_a effect_n as_o be_v above_o nature_n my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o many_o grave_a and_o learned_a divine_n maintain_v that_o the_o sacrament_n do_v real_o and_o physical_o produce_v their_o supernatural_a effect_n and_o they_o prove_v it_o by_o substantial_a reason_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n both_o by_o authority_n and_o reason_n claim_v the_o preference_n especial_o as_o be_v more_o conformable_a to_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o council_n who_o teach_v that_o the_o sacrament_n contain_v grace_n that_o be_v virtual_o which_o signify_v a_o power_n to_o produce_v it_o and_o also_o that_o they_o confer_v grace_n ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o sacrament_n by_o their_o due_a application_n confer_v grace_n to_o the_o receiver_n through_o the_o power_n and_o virtue_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v by_o divine_a institution_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o that_o grace_n which_o be_v produce_v ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operantis_fw-la that_o correspond_v to_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o receiver_n so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la per_fw-la ipsa_fw-la novae_fw-la legis_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la 18._o trid._n sess_n 7._o can._n 18._o ex_fw-la opere_fw-la operato_fw-la non_fw-la conferri_fw-la gratiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n anathema_n sit_v if_o any_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o by_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o new_a law_n there_o be_v not_o grace_n confer_v which_o proceed_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacrament_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o doctrine_n above_o deliver_v depend_v not_o on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o opinion_n determinate_o for_o admit_v which_o you_o please_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sacrament_n due_o apply_v bring_v with_o they_o a_o exigence_n and_o infallible_a determination_n for_o the_o confer_v supernatural_a grace_n imprint_v the_o character_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o christ_n institution_n independent_a whereof_o pray_v what_o power_n be_v there_o in_o nature_n to_o endue_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n with_o such_o virtue_n and_o exigence_n which_o all_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n can_v never_o pretend_v to_o or_o challenge_v as_o due_a so_o that_o a_o omnipotent_a power_n be_v here_o rigorous_o necessary_a to_o institute_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o sacrament_n which_o be_v all_o their_o essence_n and_o to_o communicate_v to_o they_o this_o high_a prerogative_n which_o surpass_v all_o the_o strength_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o angelical_a as_o humane_a a_o nine_o objection_n in_o the_o collation_n of_o priesthood_n as_o well_o the_o church_n as_o the_o ordainer_n direct_v their_o intention_n to_o the_o whole_a liturgy_n thereby_o to_o confer_v the_o order_n not_o determine_v any_o one_o part_n more_o than_o another_o and_o certain_o the_o whole_a contain_v all_o the_o essential_o and_o consequent_o thereby_o the_o order_n must_v be_v valid_o confer_v there_o be_v nothing_o want_v neither_o the_o essential_o nor_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o validity_n thereof_o my_o first_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n a_o denomination_n may_v be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o whole_a which_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o part_n thereof_o if_o take_v separately_z as_o the_o compound_n of_o a_o body_n and_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n be_v a_o man_n and_o yet_o neither_o the_o body_n nor_o the_o soul_n take_v separately_z and_o by_o themselves_o be_v a_o man._n so_o likewise_o a_o number_n be_v make_v up_o of_o several_a unity_n and_o yet_o never_o a_o unity_n by_o itself_o be_v a_o number_n yet_o when_o there_o be_v a_o real_a and_o physical_a effect_n to_o be_v produce_v and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v apply_v successive_o so_o as_o that_o when_o one_o part_n be_v existent_a the_o other_o be_v past_a and_o not_o then_o in_o be_v and_o the_o subsequent_a part_n be_v not_o yet_o extant_a in_o this_o case_n a_o real_a effect_n can_v proceed_v from_o they_o all_o neither_o by_o a_o physical_a action_n nor_o by_o a_o physical_a determination_n but_o this_o real_a effect_n must_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n when_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v existent_a whether_o its_o influence_n be_v physical_a or_o moral_a provide_v that_o its_o determination_n to_o such_o a_o effect_n be_v physical_a now_o for_o application_n in_o the_o same_o moment_n of_o time_n that_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v confer_v there_o be_v a_o spiritual_a power_n give_v to_o the_o ordain_v there_o be_v several_a real_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n produce_v there_o be_v a_o real_a character_n imprint_v these_o be_v the_o effect_n now_o let_v we_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n the_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n of_o ordination_n due_o apply_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o real_a effect_n either_o by_o a_o real_a influence_n and_o principiate_v the_o action_n which_o produce_v they_o or_o by_o a_o real_a determination_n or_o strict_a exigence_n of_o have_v then_o actual_o produce_v according_a to_o the_o divine_a decree_n of_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n can_v be_v defer_v or_o suspend_v when_o the_o cause_n either_o physical_a or_o moral_a be_v sufficient_o apply_v and_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o ritual_a contain_v many_o circumstantial_a and_o accidental_a rite_n intermix_v with_o the_o essential_o and_o several_a part_n of_o the_o mass_n as_o they_o successive_o occur_v for_o they_o be_v not_o all_o essential_o neither_o be_v the_o person_n to_o be_v reordain_v if_o any_o one_o action_n of_o the_o whole_a ritual_n be_v omit_v whence_o it_o ensue_v that_o some_o one_o determinate_a matter_n and_o form_n in_o particular_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o forementioned_a effect_n and_o in_o that_o cause_n consist_v the_o essence_n of_o ordination_n and_o yet_o if_o we_o run_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a ritual_a there_o be_v no_o matter_n that_o can_v be_v essential_a except_o it_o be_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n or_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n for_o nothing_o else_o be_v ever_o esteem_v in_o the_o least_o as_o essential_a the_o tradition_n of_o the_o vessel_n can_v be_v essential_a as_o we_o have_v clear_o prove_v above_o in_o the_o five_o section_n as_o for_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n we_o find_v it_o in_o three_o place_n only_o in_o the_o roman_a ritual_a and_o neither_o of_o these_o three_o imposition_n of_o hand_n belong_v to_o the_o essential_a matter_n of_o ordination_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o the_o four_o section_n by_o induction_n or_o enumeration_n of_o part_n my_o second_o answer_n be_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o drift_n of_o this_o objection_n which_o be_v to_o involve_v all_o in_o obscurity_n and_o confusion_n yet_o whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o their_o essential_a matter_n and_o form_n be_v fix_v from_o whence_o they_o can_v recede_v for_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o instrument_n and_o the_o form_n that_o affect_v they_o which_o they_o have_v introduce_v can_v have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o to_o constitute_v the_o essential_o of_o priesthood_n the_o form_n be_v this_o receive_v a_o power_n of_o offer_v sacrifice_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n if_o they_o have_v any_o signification_n import_v a_o