Selected quad for the lemma: woman_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
woman_n	sister_n	son_n	wife_n	6,391	5	9.1105	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A21071	The lavves resolutions of womens rights: or, The lavves prouision for woemen A methodicall collection of such statutes and customes, with the cases, opinions, arguments and points of learning in the lavv, as doe properly concerne women. Together with a compendious table, whereby the chiefe matters in this booke contained, may be the more readily found.	Edgar, Thomas, lawyer.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.; I. L.	1632 (1632)	STC 7437; ESTC S100217	253,135	400

other_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bond_n of_o desponsation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o as_o devulgation_n of_o kindred_n unknown_a and_o opportunity_n of_o nuptial_n seek_v by_o detestable_a mean_n for_o which_o cause_n not_o only_a spousal_n but_o marriage_n itself_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v may_v be_v dissolve_v sect_n ix_o by_o what_o authority_n spousal_n be_v to_o be_v undo_v to_o all_o these_o cause_n of_o undo_v the_o first_o vow_n of_o marriage_n there_o must_v be_v add_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o bish_n which_o have_v power_n to_o absolve_v yet_o the_o canon_n do_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o bishop_n make_v free_a from_o the_o obligation_n of_o only_a promise_a marriage_n all_o those_o which_o abdicate_v themselves_o to_o religion_n and_o hostiensis_n contend_v that_o without_o authority_n of_o any_o judge_n spousal_n be_v undo_v ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la by_o a_o post-marriage_n make_v by_o word_n of_o the_o present_a time_n sed_fw-la nemo_fw-la sibi_fw-la ipsi_fw-la ius_fw-la dicere_fw-la debet_fw-la no_o man_n may_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o espousal_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v undo_v but_o by_o public_a authority_n unless_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o will_v have_v they_o undo_v be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v neither_o proof_n nor_o sentence_n such_o as_o be_v fornication_n when_o it_o be_v notorious_a and_o public_a to_o all_o the_o world_n sect_n x._o of_o matrimony_n contract_v in_o the_o present_a time_n and_o who_o may_v contract_v those_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v puberes_fw-la that_o be_v they_o which_o be_v come_v once_o to_o such_o state_n habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n that_o they_o may_v be_v deem_v able_a to_o procreate_v may_v contract_v matrimony_n by_o word_n of_o the_o time_n present_a for_o in_o contract_n of_o wedlock_n pubertas_fw-la be_v not_o strict_o esteem_v by_o number_n of_o year_n as_o it_o be_v in_o wardship_n but_o rather_o by_o the_o maturity_n ripeness_n and_o disposition_n of_o body_n there_o be_v further_o require_v in_o they_o which_o contract_n matrimony_n a_o sound_n and_o whole_a mind_n to_o consent_n for_o he_o that_o be_v mad_a without_o intermission_n of_o ●ury_n can_v marry_v but_o he_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la verbis_fw-la tantum_fw-la sed_fw-la nutu_fw-la &_o signis_fw-la sensa_fw-la mentis_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la and_o as_o they_o which_o be_v impuberes_fw-la can_v for_o infirmity_n of_o age_n make_v any_o firm_a knot_n of_o wedlock_n so_o likewise_o they_o which_o by_o coldness_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o enchantment_n be_v impotent_a be_v forbid_v to_o contract_v the_o impediment_n ecclesiastical_a as_o vow_n compaternitie_n and_o spiritual_a kindred_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o but_o come_v to_o kindred_n of_o blood_n which_o contain_v a_o principal_a let_v and_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n sect_n xi_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o kindred_n and_o consanguinity_n in_o the_o world_n infancy_n man_n be_v enforce_v by_o necessity_n to_o marry_v with_o own_o kindred_n propter_fw-la hominum_fw-la pauci●atem_fw-la but_o that_o necessity_n be_v take_v away_o and_o long_o since_o by_o the_o very_a voice_n of_o god_n they_o which_o be_v in_o certain_a degree_n of_o blood_n be_v forbid_v to_o marry_v leviticus_fw-la 18._o and_o because_o marriage_n be_v a_o abundant_a seminary_n of_o charity_n and_o love_n it_o be_v wise_o and_o profitable_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o family_n therefore_o by_o natural_a civil_a and_o common_a law_n marriage_n be_v clean_o forbid_v betwixt_o all_o those_o which_o be_v as_o parent_n or_o child_n one_o towards_o another_o in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o betwixt_o those_o person_n which_o be_v of_o kindred_n in_o the_o transuerse_a line_n marriage_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a sect_n xii_o the_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o affinity_n there_o be_v further_o a_o certain_a nigh_o alliance_n call_v affinity_n quasi_fw-la fine_n duarum_fw-la cognationum_fw-la coniungens_fw-la this_o rise_v betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o the_o kindred_n of_o one_o of_o they_o as_o betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o affinity_n prohibit_v marriage_n only_o to_o the_o person_n contract_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o cousin_n or_o consanguinity_n to_o my_o wife_n be_v of_o affinity_n only_o to_o i_o and_o not_o to_o my_o brother_n or_o child_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n and_o my_o blood_n and_o consanguinity_n be_v kindred_n of_o affinity_n only_o to_o my_o wife_n and_o not_o to_o her_o brother_n or_o former_a child_n here_o be_v it_o that_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n may_v marry_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o daughter_n and_o two_o brethren_n may_v marry_v two_o sister_n in_o another_o family_n for_o the_o consanguinity_n of_o which_o one_o be_v of_o blood_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o another_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v betwixt_o themselves_o in_o no_o bond_n of_o affinity_n and_o observe_v that_o in_o what_o degree_n a_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v to_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v marry_v by_o consanguinity_n they_o be_v account_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o the_o other_o in_o affinity_n as_o the_o wife_n brother_n who_o be_v in_o primo_fw-la gradu_fw-la to_o his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o their_o child_n in_o the_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o forth_o their_o child_n child_n which_o after_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v again_o by_o all_o law_n permit_v to_o marry_v contrahi●●●_n &_o affinitas_fw-la per_fw-la illicitum_fw-la co●●um_fw-la sect_n xiii_o diversity_n of_o religion_n among_o the_o hindrance_n of_o marriage_n note_v this_o also_o that_o by_o constitution_n of_o holy_a church_n marriage_n be_v forbid_v betwixt_o person_n of_o divers_a religion_n as_o jew_n and_o christian_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o fear_n and_o constraint_n also_o matrimony_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v extort_a by_o force_n or_o by_o such_o a_o fear_n as_o may_v cadere_fw-la in_o constantem_fw-la virum_fw-la quia_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la debent_fw-la esse_fw-la libera_fw-la sect_n xv._o of_o marriage_n detestable_a make_v also_o marriage_n hold_v not_o when_o it_o be_v seek_v or_o make_v with_o wickedness_n and_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o a_o woman_n which_o he_o have_v adulterous_o pollute_v that_o he_o will_v marry_v she_o when_o his_o wife_n die_v etc._n etc._n or_o if_o a_o man_n have_v seek_v to_o abridge_v the_o day_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n to_o marry_v another_o these_o villainy_n be_v such_o perpetual_a canker_n in_o marriage_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v make_v but_o also_o rend_v it_o in_o sunder_v when_o it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v other_o crime_n quae_fw-la distrahunt_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la contracta_fw-la as_o incest_n cum_fw-la cognata_fw-la and_o ravishment_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n ravish_v a_o maid_n or_o other_o unmarried_a woman_n the_o canon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o marry_v with_o she_o if_o she_o consent_v but_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v be_v render_v to_o her_o father_n upon_o who_o suit_n and_o accusation_n the_o ravisher_n be_v put_v to_o capital_a punishment_n there_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n many_o other_o impediment_n of_o marriage_n as_o susceptio_fw-la propriae_fw-la sobolis_fw-la publica_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la caedes_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la interdictum_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v woman_n withal_o sect_n xvi_o marriage_n forbid_v by_o public_a constitution_n by_o civil_a ordinance_n also_o marriage_n be_v sometime_o restrain_v and_o forbid_v as_o betwixt_o he_o which_o adopt_v and_o she_o which_o be_v adopt_v for_o see_v that_o they_o which_o be_v adopt_v be_v in_o the_o place_n and_o stead_n of_o child_n there_o rest_v a_o league_n as_o of_o kindred_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o adopt_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o canon_n both_o but_o this_o civil_a kindred_n last_v no_o long_a than_o the_o adopt_a be_v in_o potestate_fw-la adoptantis_fw-la neither_o be_v it_o any_o obstacle_n to_o a_o marriage_n save_v only_o betwixt_o the_o adopt_a and_o adoptant_a and_o those_o which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n and_o as_o adoption_n hinder_v marriage_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o by_o the_o same_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v she_o who_o he_o take_v expose_v as_o a_o castaway_n or_o a_o foundling_n and_o bring_v she_o up_o as_o a_o daughter_n marriage_n be_v also_o forbid_a sometime_o ratione_fw-la publicae_fw-la honestatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n and_o afterward_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o another_o man_n this_o be_v no_o daughter_n in_o law_n to_o the_o husband_n yet_o he_o shall_v do_v impudent_o to_o marry_v she_o those_o prohibition_n of_o marriage_n that_o be_v sometime_o betwixt_o a_o tutor_n and_o pupil_n betwixt_o a_o precedent_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o

mother_n side_n yea_o and_o before_o a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o uncle_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o this_o by_o the_o worthiness_n of_o blood_n i_o will_v not_o examine_v the_o crainke_n of_o descent_n but_o turn_v to_o the_o case_n where_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n exclude_v a_o brother_n and_o take_v in_o a_o sister_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o and_o give_v land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n now_o if_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n who_o likewise_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n the_o second_o son_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o here_o be_v no_o possession_n but_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o elder_a per_fw-la omnes_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 24_o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o for_o it_o be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reversio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o thorpe_n justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n think_v the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o daughter_n brook_n con_fw-mi brooke_n descent_n 13._o again_o afine_v be_v levy_v to_o i._o and_o a._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_v another_o son_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o collateral_a heir_n to_o he_o enter_v as_o into_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n to_o execute_v the_o fee_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la which_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o though_o the_o elder_a may_v have_v charge_v forfeit_v or_o give_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o atteinder_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o actual_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o demi_a sink_v none_o impediment_n but_o the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v it_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n 24._o e._n 3._o fol._n 30._o which_o case_n prove_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n to_o convey_v the_o fee_n to_o a_o collateral_a heir_n if_o it_o be_v not_o apprehend_v active_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o the_o common_a ancestor_n may_v enter_v therefore_o where_o there_o be_v a_o son_n or_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o puisne_n son_n by_o a_o other_o venture_n if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o advouson_n or_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v before_o he_o present_v or_o receive_v the_o rent_n the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o inherit_v and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o fee_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la by_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o ground_n 5._o e._n 4._o 7._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o father_n by_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o profit_n for_o term_n of_o year_n this_o let_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v by_o this_o book_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o land_n not_o in_o use_n etc._n etc._n sect_n viii_o where_o the_o manner_n of_o gift_n alter_v the_o descent_n bractons_n first_o exception_n to_o his_o general_a rule_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o inherit_v when_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n male_a be_v nisi_fw-la contrarium_fw-la faciat_fw-la modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la his_o example_n be_v a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n they_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n have_v by_o he_o a_o son_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v plain_a but_o littleton_n have_v a_o limitation_n where_o modus_fw-la donationis_fw-la do_v clean_o exclude_v woman_n from_o inherit_v that_o be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n now_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o wife_n and_o a_o second_o son_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n can_v never_o inherit_v nay_o if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n only_o which_o daughter_n have_v a_o son_n neither_o daughter_n nor_o son_n shall_v inherit_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v inherit_v by_o force_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v to_o heir_n male_n must_v per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v male_n &_o convey_v his_o descent_n to_o it_o per_fw-mi heir_n male_n which_o because_o the_o son_n can_v do_v here_o the_o donor_n may_v reenter_v but_o littleton_n say_v also_o lest_o woman_n shall_v take_v the_o matter_n unkind_o at_o his_o hand_n that_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n his_o issue_n female_a shall_v inherit_v per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la &_o not_o the_o issue_n male_a for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n must_v be_v observe_v he_o have_v another_o case_n which_o i_o may_v not_o omit_v when_o land_n be_v give_v a_o man_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o have_v issue_v 2._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n if_o he_o lease_n the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr the_o reversion_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v the_o cause_n &_o here_o the_o daughter_n be_v in_o not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la but_o contra_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la by_o violate_v the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n sect_n ix_o where_o a_o woman_n come_v to_o land_n shall_v retain_v they_o etc._n etc._n now_o i_o will_v show_v you_o where_o a_o female_a have_v get_v inheritance_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o otherwise_o shall_v retain_v it_o and_o where_o not_o mark_v well_o this_o case_n john_n die_v seize_v of_o fee_n leave_v issue_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o richard_n the_o puisne_n robert_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n alice_n which_o alice_n die_v he_o take_v another_o and_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n he_o die_v the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o ward_n of_o alice_n and_o grant_v the_o custody_n to_o one_o which_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o robert_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n william_n the_o lord_n seize_v william_n his_o ward_n which_o live_v ten_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o son_n of_o john_n enter_v alice_n enter_v upon_o henry_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n now_o because_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v seisin_n and_o possession_n of_o william_n to_o who_o alice_n be_v but_o of_o the_o half_a blood_n it_o be_v award_v that_o henry_n shall_v recover_v but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dowry_n shall_v go_v to_o alice_n for_o therein_o william_n have_v 19_o break_v dispent_v pl._n 19_o no_o more_o but_o a_o reversion_n 8._o assisa_n pl._n 6._o again_o henry_n seize_v of_o tenement_n deviseable_a in_o winchester_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o devise_n may_v not_o with_o warranty_n or_o without_o warranty_n make_v alienation_n to_o bar_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n devise_v they_o to_o his_o wife_n alice_n for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o th._n his_o son_n for_o life_n so_o that_o th._n shall_v make_v no_o alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la tenementa_fw-la devenirent_fw-la propinquioribus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la puerorum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predicti_fw-la thom._n henry_n die_v have_v issue_n steven_n a_o elder_a son_n and_o maud_n a_o daughter_n which_o have_v issue_n eliz._n steven_n die_v without_o issue_n alice_n the_o wife_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v tho._n enter_v and_o alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n ma●d_n die_v elizabeth_n make_v claim_v by_o take_v the_o haspe_n of_o the_o door_n in_o her_o hand_n tho._n die_v without_o issue_n eliz._n enter_v upon_o the_o alienee_n he_o put_v she_o out_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o fee_n simple_a by_o the_o limitation_n which_o go_v not_o to_o his_o child_n but_o to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o his_o child_n exclude_v say_v infant_n demesne_fw-la and_o by_o wilby_n if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o alice_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o near_a of_o blood_n if_o he_o die_v have_v issue_n 2._o son_n and_o the_o

45._o edw._n 3._o be_v contra_fw-la but_o several_a tenancy_n or_o non-tenure_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la for_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n but_o a_o sister_n may_v claim_v by_o purchase_n and_o disclaim_v in_o the_o blood_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea._n if_o one_o coparcener_n die_v leave_v issue_n a_o son_n which_o son_n infeoff_v a_o woman_n in_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n &_o then_o marry_v she_o now_o can_v the_o other_o percener_n have_v a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la against_o the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr but_o she_o may_v have_v a_o mordancestor_n in_o her_o own_o name_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seizure_n which_o the_o father_n have_v the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n for_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o die_v seize_v see_v novel_a nat_n br_n 197._o etc._n etc._n sect_n xvii_o of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la there_o be_v also_o another_o writ_n call_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr recto_fw-la de_fw-la rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la that_o never_o lie_v but_o betwixt_o privy_n in_o bleed_v as_o betwixt_o brother_n in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o betwixt_o sister_n nephew_n niece_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o where_o the_o ancestor_n lease_v land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o die_v have_v two_o daughter_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n enter_v into_o the_o whole_a inheritance_n and_o deforce_v her_o sister_n the_o deforced_a may_v have_v this_o writ_n it_o be_v maintenable_a by_o two_o or_o three_o sister_n against_o the_o four_o or_o by_o a_o aunt_n or_o niece_n against_o a_o sister_n that_o deforce_v and_o this_o writ_n lie_v as_o well_o where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v as_o where_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o writ_n of_o droit_fw-fr patent_n &_o must_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v from_o before_o who_o it_o be_v removable_a by_o a_o tolt_n as_o the_o haught_fw-mi writ_n be_v where_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v and_o one_o coheir_n deforce_v another_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o gavell_n kind_a or_o among_o partner_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o deforced_a have_v election_n of_o this_o writ_n or_o of_o the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la but_o when_o he_o die_v not_o seize_v and_o a_o coparcener_n afterward_o deforce_v the_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v not_o the_o form_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v precipimu●_n to_o the_o lord_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr decem_fw-la acris_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentii●_n quas_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la parten_v de_fw-fr libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it quod_fw-la fuit_fw-la i._o patris_fw-la vel_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servititum_fw-la tertiae_fw-la partis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o it_o must_v be_v see_v what_o rent_n and_o service_n the_o whole_a land_n yield_v to_o the_o lord_n &_o according_a there_o to_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v rate_v in_o his_o or_o her_o writ_n if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n two_o coparcener_n enter_v and_o the_o one_o do_v then_o deforce_v the_o other_o of_o something_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a to_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o coparcenery_n she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la par●e_fw-la of_o this_o appendant_a or_o appertenent_a which_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la ad_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n entail_v have_v two_o daughter_n whereof_o the_o one_o enter_v and_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o remedy_n be_v by_o formedon_n and_o neither_o by_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la or_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la if_o a_o sister_n aunt_n niece_n or_o cousin_n claim_v from_o her_o ancestor_n by_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o one_o which_o shall_v have_v be_v coparcener_n have_v the_o feoffment_n not_o be_v deforce_v she_o she_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o droit_n patent_n and_o join_v the_o mouse_n by_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n come_v semble_fw-fr say_v fitzherbert_n because_o she_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o impediment_n entail_v feoffement_n or_o such_o thing_n &_o all_o the_o partner_n deforce_v bring_v a_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la against_o all_o the_o copartner_n terre-tenant_n for_o so_o it_o must_v be_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o heir_n may_v sue_v for_o part_n of_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n there_o battle_n or_o grand_a assize_n voucher_n or_o view_n lie_v not_o neither_o be_v nontenure_n any_o plea_n for_o the_o writ_n lie_v only_o between_o privy_n in_o blood_n final_o the_o demand_n in_o this_o writ_n must_v be_v of_o a_o portion_n certain_a as_o of_o x._o acre_n if_o xx_o descend_v to_o two_o sister_n and_o the_o demandant_n if_o she_o recover_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o so_o many_o to_o hold_v in_o severalty_n sect_n xviii_o of_o partition_n now_o of_o partition_n it_o may_v be_v make_v in_o diverse_a manner_n as_o first_o for_o example_n by_o agreement_n among_o two_o copartner_n or_o more_o which_o accord_n to_o divide_v the_o inheritance_n into_o certain_a part_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o severalty_n and_o always_o the_o part_n which_o the_o elder_a have_v be_v call_v ini_fw-la in_o pars_fw-la though_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o partition_n there_o be_v no_o prerogative_n of_o primer_n election_n give_v to_o the_o elder_a another_o manner_n of_o partition_n be_v where_o they_o cause_v certain_a friend_n to_o make_v the_o part_n or_o division_n &_o here_o the_o elder_a shall_v first_o choose_v &_o then_o the_o next_o elder_a and_o so_o succéede_o if_o by_o their_o whole_a agreement_n the_o elder_a make_v the_o division_n it_o be_v say_v say_v m._n littleton_n that_o she_o shall_v last_o make_v election_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v say_v i_o as_o she_o shall_v have_v none_o election_n at_o all_o littleton_n have_v another_o manner_n of_o alotment_n wherein_o after_o partition_n make_v of_o the_o land_n every_o part_n be_v write_v in_o a_o seroule_n and_o lap_v up_o in_o a_o bale_n of_o wax_n be_v put_v into_o a_o bonnet_n which_o must_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o indifferent_a body_n and_o then_o as_o we_o use_v to_o choose_v valintines_n every_o partner_n pull_v out_o a_o part_n the_o first_o bear_v first_o the_o rest_n after_o she_o in_o degree_n of_o ancientry_n and_o every_o one_o shall_v hold_v she_o to_o her_o chance_n also_o partition_n may_v be_v make_v in_o chancery_n as_o when_o one_o copartner_n of_o full_a age_n and_o another_o remain_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o such_o case_n if_o she_o which_o rest_v in_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n have_v not_o her_o full_a part_n she_o may_v sue_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n or_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o the_o record_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n to_o show_v why_o a_o new_a partition_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o partition_n may_v be_v of_o a_o reversion_n or_o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o reversion_n thus_o that_o a._n shall_v have_v reversion_n of_o such_o such_o land_n b._n the_o reversion_n of_o such_o other_o land_n &_o of_o a_o advowson_n that_o a._n shall_v have_v every_o 2._o 3._o or_o 4._o avoidance_n etc._n etc._n &_o this_o be_v good_a without_o deed_n where_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n without_o mention_n of_o the_o advowson_n it_o remain_v in_o common_a see_v that_o case_n of_o advowson_n and_o partition_n of_o advowson_n 2._o hen._n 7._o 5._o a._n partition_n by_o agreement_n of_o parcener_n be_v good_a in_o law_n aswell_o by_o paroll_n as_o by_o writing_n and_o if_o unto_o two_o copartner_n there_o do_v descend_v two_o house_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v worth_a xx_o s._n and_o the_o other_o x._o s._n annual_o the_o best_a house_n may_v be_v allot_v to_o one_o copartner_n and_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o owelty_n or_o equality_n sake_n v._n s._n rend_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o house_n and_o all_o this_o be_v good_a without_o writing_n so_o that_o the_o partner_n that_o shall_v have_v this_o rent_n and_o her_o heir_n may_v distrain_v for_o the_o same_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v arere_z of_o common_a right_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o the_o house_n charge_v shall_v come_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o common_a right_n have_v and_o receive_v for_o equality_n of_o partition_n fitzherb_n fol._n 252._o &_o blow_n 134._o partition_n of_o land_n that_o one_o partner_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v they_o from_o easter_n to_o the_o gule_a of_o august_n alone_a and_o by_o herself_o and_o the_o other_o and_o her_o heir_n from_o august_n till_o easter_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n be_v award_v a_o good_a partition_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 2._o

set_v it_o abroach_o but_o the_o curious_a learning_n w._n be_v that_o of_o spiritual_a kindred_n cause_v either_o by_o holy_a baptism_n or_o by_o the_o bless_a chrism_n and_o this_o have_v power_n impediendi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la &_o dirimend●_n matrimonium_fw-la contractum_fw-la yea_o this_o be_v such_o a_o matter_n that_o 39_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 32._o bastardy_n be_v plead_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o father_n marry_v a_o woman_n before_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v christen_v ●●●_o which_o be_v his_o wife_n cousin_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n after_o and_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a divorce_n be_v sue_v and_o judgement_n thereof_o give_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n though_o indeed_o by_o justice_n thorpe_n and_o the_o great_a opinion_n in_o the_o temporal_a court_n the_o issue_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a unless_o the_o parent_n have_v be_v call_v and_o the_o nuptial_n destroy_v by_o sentence_n which_o be_v now_o impossible_a to_o do_v for_o death_n have_v determine_v they_o out_o of_o question_n therefore_o if_o the_o party_n have_v live_v a_o little_a or_o no_o kindred_n have_v mar_v great_a good_a acquaintance_n but_o howsoever_o by_o those_o day_n secular_a marriage_n be_v forbid_v in_o spiritual_a man_n and_o secular_a man_n be_v straight_o prohibit_v by_o spiritual_a spiritual_a kindred_n the_o statute_n aforegoing_a have_v now_o welcomm●●_n wedlock_n clean_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n stock_n and_o the_o 18._o of_o leviticus_fw-la alone_o do_v in_o a_o manner_n sufficient_o demonstrate_v with_o what_o person_n woman_n be_v restrict_v to_o marry_v sect_n xxx_o with_o what_o person_n woman_n may_v not_o marry_v such_o be_v her_o grandfather_n her_o father_n her_o son_n son_n etc._n etc._n her_o brother_n though_o it_o be_v but_o the_o one_o part_n her_o father_n or_o mother_n brother_n her_o brother_n or_o sister_n son_n or_o her_o son_n son_n brother_n or_o sister_n child_n say_v ramus_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o christian_a religion_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o be_v forbid_v to_o intermarry_a ed_z more_z non_fw-la lege_fw-la divina_fw-la vel_fw-la roman●_n christian_n he_o say_v further_a which_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n 25._o of_o deuteronomy_n whereby_o a_o brother_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o raise_v up_o the_o house_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n have_v also_o constitute_v a_o prohibition_n within_o certain_a degree_n of_o affinity_n and_o therefore_o a_o man_n may_v not_o marry_v with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o grandfather_n or_o of_o his_o father_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o own_o son_n or_o of_o his_o son_n son_n or_o with_o the_o widow_n of_o his_o brother_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n or_o of_o his_o brother_n son_n son_n etc._n etc._n nor_o with_o the_o grandmother_n mother_n daughter_n niece_n great_a aunt_n aunt_n or_o sister_n of_o his_o decease_a wife_n sect_n xxxii_o of_o woo_v i_o be_o afraid_a my_o feminine_a acquaintance_n will_v say_v i_o write_v as_o i_o live_v i_o talk_v much_o of_o marriage_n but_o i_o come_v not_o forward_o stay_v a_o while_n yet_o i_o pray_v you_o i_o know_v many_o a_o honest_a woman_n more_o repent_v her_o hasty_a marriage_n ere_o she_o be_v woo_v than_o all_o the_o other_o sin_n that_o ever_o she_o commit_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n we_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o woo_v but_o to_o handle_v that_o matter_n per_fw-la genus_fw-la &_o species_n will_v take_v up_o as_o much_o room_n as_o the_o indian_a figtree_n every_o three_o whereof_o when_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n grow_v to_o a_o body_n i_o will_v slip_v by_o it_o only_o observe_v that_o the_o give_v of_o glove_n ring_n bracelet_n chain_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v ex_fw-la sponsaliorun_v largitate_fw-la as_o a_o man_n will_v say_v of_o love_n liberality_n or_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o future_a marriage_n betwixt_o they_o that_o be_v promise_v have_v a_o condition_n silent_a for_o the_o most_o part_n annex_v unto_o they_o that_o if_o matrimony_n do_v not_o ensue_v the_o thing_n may_v be_v demand_v back_o and_o recover_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o distinction_n of_o like_a for_o i_o have_v authority_n in_o it_o si_fw-mi sponsus_fw-la dedit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la &_o aliquo_fw-la casu_fw-la impediuntur_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la donatio_fw-la penitus_fw-la rescinditur_fw-la nisi_fw-la osculum_fw-la intervenerit_fw-la marry_o if_o he_o have_v a_o kiss_n for_o his_o money_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v give_v be_v the_o woman_n own_o good_a and_o she_o have_v yet_o more_o favour_n in_o the_o case_n for_o whatsoever_o she_o give_v be_v there_o kiss_v or_o no_o kiss_n betwixt_o they_o she_o may_v ask_v all_o and_o have_v all_o again_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o in_o the_o consistory_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o condiment_n of_o love._n there_o be_v with_o we_o as_o well_o as_o with_o the_o civilians_n many_o kind_n of_o donation_n propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la and_o some_o ex_fw-la sponsaliorum_fw-la largitate_fw-la good_a meat_n be_v the_o better_a for_o good_a sauce_n venison_n crave_v wine_n and_o wedlock_n have_v certain_a condiment_n which_o come_v best_a in_o season_n in_o the_o woo_a time_n and_o serve_v as_o breton_n say_v pour_v donor_n fee_n come_v mely_a talon_n d'aymer_n matrimony_n a_o husband_n per_fw-la se_fw-la be_v a_o desirable_a thing_n but_o donement_n or_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n better_a the_o stomach_n though_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v good_a and_o eager_a and_o because_o the_o first_o marriage_n make_v in_o paradise_n if_o you_o mark_v it_o well_o have_v a_o jointure_n i_o can_v but_o allow_v the_o circumspection_n which_o be_v have_v sect_n xxxiii_o of_o frank_n marriage_n it_o be_v as_o i_o suppose_v more_o frequent_a in_o the_o old_a time_n that_o man_n give_v land_n with_o their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o now_o as_o then_o if_o a_o man_n liberal_o and_o free_o without_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n save_v only_a love_n and_o natural_a affection_n give_v land_n of_o tenement_n to_o another_o man_n with_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n whether_o it_o be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la vel_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la this_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n to_o the_o donee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o they_o shall_v hold_v quite_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n except_o the_o pure_a fealty_n till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a but_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n and_o his_o descendant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o hold_v over_o sect_n xxxiv_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v franke._n per_fw-la rich._n 16._o assi_fw-fr p._n 66._o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o frank_n marriage_n render_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a till_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v pass_v per_fw-la martin_n justice_n 4._o h_o 6._o 22._o such_o a_o reservation_n be_v mere_o void_a for_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o frank_n marriage_n by_o the_o old_a tenor_n such_o a_o reservation_n be_v good_a and_o the_o donée_n shall_v hold_v in_o common_a estate_n tail_n by_o brook_n in_o his_o abridgement_n it_o can_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n for_o want_v of_o the_o parol_n heir_n and_o where_o such_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n not_o cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n there_o pass_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v by_o a_o maxim_n or_o ground_n that_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n and_o this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o principal_a by_o bracton_n foe_n 28._o &_o 29._o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o maritagium_fw-la viro_fw-la cum_fw-la uxore_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la viri_fw-la licet_fw-la detur_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la qua_fw-la sunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la inuicem_fw-la adversantia_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la prefe_a 〈…〉_o they_o &_o erit_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la donatio_fw-la fieret_fw-la tai●_n viro_fw-la quam_fw-la uxori_fw-la he_o deliver_v the_o like_a learning_n before_o foe_z 22._o and_o this_o rule_n withal_o ●x_fw-la tacita_fw-la conditione_n &_o pacta_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la opposita_fw-la insunt_fw-la contractibus_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la daunt_v eye_n &_o illos_fw-la infirmant_fw-la sect_n xxxii_o the_o gift_n must_v be_v to_o a_o woman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o law_n in_o tempore_fw-la h._n 8._o that_o land_n can_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n in_o frank_n marriage_n though_o he_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donor_n sect_n xxxvi_o it_o may_v be_v tempore_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la ante_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la what_o if_o after_o the_o gift_n make_v the_o man_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n marry_v elsewhere_o if_o two_o donée_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o common_a form_n be_v divorce_v upon_o a_o precontract_n make_v by_o

judge_n ought_v to_o command_v execution_n present_o for_o this_o benefit_n shall_v be_v claim_v but_o once_o if_o the_o judge_n inquire_v further_o of_o it_o it_o must_v be_v but_o to_o set_v a_o fine_a on_o the_o marshal_n or_o sheriff_n for_o look_v no_o better_a to_o she_o stanford_n lib._n 3._o ca._n ul●imo_fw-la and_o by_o the_o book_n which_o he_o cit_v the_o objection_n must_v be_v not_o priviment_n ensoint_v but_o en●●int_n de_fw-fr vive_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr sect_n xliv_o of_o treason_n and_o this_o objection_n of_o enseintment_n be_v aswell_o to_o delay_v execution_n for_o treason_n as_o for_o felony_n a_o woman_n for_o commit_v either_o grand_a or_o petty_a treason_n shall_v be_v burn_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o of_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2_o be_v that_o if_o any_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n any_o woman_n kill_v her_o husband_n or_o any_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a person_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v obedience_n this_o be_v treason_n and_o every_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o escheate_n for_o such_o treason_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a fee_n the_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o common_a law_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzh_n a_o woman_n compass_v with_o her_o adulterer_n the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n they_o assail_v he_o ride_v on_o the_o high_a way_n beating_z wound_a leave_v he_o for_o dead_a and_o then_o they_o flee_v the_o husband_n get_v up_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_n come_v before_o the_o justice_n they_o send_v after_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v get_v arraign_v and_o the_o matter_n find_v by_o verdict_n the_o adulterer_n be_v hang_v the_o woman_n burn_v to_o death_n the_o husband_n live_v voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la per_fw-la facto_fw-la 15._o e._n 2._o a_o woman_n servant_n conspire_v to_o rob_v her_o mistress_n and_o bring_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o bedside_n where_o the_o mistress_n lie_v asleep_a the_o stranger_n kill_v she_o the_o servant_n silent_a nothing_o do_v but_o hold_v the_o candle_n the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o h●re_v think_v the_o servant_n a_o traitress_n and_o a_o principal_a 2._o &_o 3_o eliz._n dyer_n 128._o yet_o mistress_n be_v not_o verbatim_o in_o the_o statute_n stanford_n be_v one_o of_o they_o against_o the_o chief_a justice_n opinion_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o in_o his_o own_o book_n he_o teach_v that_o abettor_n &_o procurer_n be_v within_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n the_o servant_n and_o the_o wife_n conspire_v the_o husband_n death_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o servant_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o wife_n this_o be_v petty_a treason_n in_o they_o both_o by_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a justice_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o murderer_n be_v no_o servant_n dyer_n 16._o eliz_n 332._o for_o saunders_n wife_n which_o procure_v brown_a to_o kill_v her_o husband_n but_o bare_o hang_v as_o accessary_a because_o the_o principal_n be_v but_o a_o murderer_n 8._o eliz._n dyer_n 254._o sect_n xlv_o action_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr together_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o trespass_n do_v in_o the_o wife_n land_n either_o before_o coverture_n or_o during_o coverture_n see_v 21._o h._n 6._o fol._n 30._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v of_o trespass_n in_o the_o close_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o feed_n up_o blada_fw-la sva_fw-la judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n have_v no_o property_n in_o good_n and_o chattel_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o declaration_n say_v markham_n be_v blada_fw-la sva_fw-la dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o say_v newton_n be_v not_o possible_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v blada_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n etc._n etc._n yeluerton_n say_v that_o both_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o newton_n deny_v and_o say_v that_o the_o count_n ought_v only_o to_o be_v so_o and_o affirm_v that_o as_o the_o matter_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o be_v a_o intendment_n of_o depasture_v before_o coverture_n and_o of_o break_v the_o close_a after_o coverture_n of_o which_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o the_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v by_o two_o several_a title_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o record_n be_v view_v which_o be_v quod_fw-la clausum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la katherinae_n fregit_fw-la &_o blada_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la katherinae_n depastus_fw-la fuit_fw-la and_o the_o declaration_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la which_o make_v the_o writ_n to_o be_v award_v good_a and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o the_o register_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o general_a and_o the_o declaration_n special_a yet_o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o upon_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o bon●_n &_o catella_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la which_o declaration_n of_o trespass_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v be_v afterward_o find_v erroneous_a for_o fault_n in_o the_o writ_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v not_o bona_fw-la sva_fw-la but_o bona_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o a_o repleader_n award_v the_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n make_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o imprisonment_n of_o she_o until_o the_o baron_n compound_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o brief_a and_o count_n shall_v be_v ad_fw-la damna_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 46._o ed._n ●_o 3._o nota_fw-la per_fw-la cu●iam_fw-la say_v brook_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o appeal_n de_fw-fr ●●pe_fw-fr le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr for_o the_o husband_n alone_o can_v have_v it_o without_o his_o wife_n 8._o h._n 4._o fol._n 21_o the_o case_n there_o be_v a_o woman_n prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n make_v a_o suggestion_n to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o marshal_n man_n have_v ravish_v she_o in_o prison_n g●scoigne_n command_v the_o marshal_n to_o take_v his_o man_n to_o his_o custody_n and_o his_o staff_n from_o he_o and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o woman_n that_o she_o alone_o can_v not_o bring_v appeal_n sans_o son_n baron_fw-fr but_o if_o her_o husband_n will_v come_v and_o they_o two_o together_o will_v prove_v the_o rape_n the_o ravisher_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o this_o case_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o wife_n alone_o can_v have_v the_o appeal_n but_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v it_o but_o neither_o by_o this_o case_n or_o any_o other_o statute_n can_v i_o find_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v not_o have_v it_o alone_o whether_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la a_o couple_n in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o sufficient_a plea_n in_o this_o appeal_n and_o whether_o he_o which_o be_v but_o baron_n in_o possession_n only_o that_o be_v that_o husband_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rape_n may_v have_v it_o quaere_fw-la and_o see_v 11._o h._n 4._o 13._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o 16._o edw_n 4._o fol._n 8._o such_o a_o writ_n bring_v for_o arrearage_n of_o account_n with_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v the_o wife_n receiver_n dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la puraccount_n render_v and_o that_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o espousal_n assign_a auditor_n which_o find_v the_o defendant_n in_o arrearage_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o action_n begin_v by_o the_o wise_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o auditor_n be_v pursue_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o wife_n they_o may_v join_v so_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr they_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o action_n 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 37._o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v to_o they_o during_o coverture_n and_o babington_n affirm_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v the_o action_n alone_o if_o he_o will_v 43._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 10._o such_o a_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o exception_n take_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o husband_n alone_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la though_o for_o chattel_n vest_v as_o good_n that_o be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o baron_n alone_o must_v pursue_v his_o action_n for_o take_v they_o out_o of_o his_o possession_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o matter_n consist_v only_o in_o action_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o suruive_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr like_v to_o a_o lease_n grant_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n so_o be_v it_o of_o ravishment_n or_o ejectment_n of_o guard_n for_o these_o be_v chattle_n real_a but_o if_o

de_fw-la peccatis_fw-la for_o the_o heir_n can_v not_o be_v bastardize_a when_o the_o parent_n both_o or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o therefore_o not_o citable_a to_o appear_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v hold_v strong_o by_o thorpe_n 39_o edw._n 3._o and_o in_o the_o parliament_n 24._o h._n 8._o see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 23._o 37._o 44._o 47._o and_o a_o divorce_n can_v be_v have_v but_o of_o a_o marriage_n consist_v and_o not_o yet_o by_o death_n dissolve_v for_o there_o can_v well_o be_v a_o reverse_v of_o any_o divorce_n when_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v dead_a as_o brook_n understand_v conning_n by_o 12._o h._n 7._o 22._o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o co●bers_n case_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o afterward_o be_v divorce_v the_o baron_n take_v another_o wife_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v that_o when_o the_o first_o issue_n sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n to_o reverse_v the_o divorce_n and_o bastardize_v the_o second_o issue_n after_o his_o father_n death_n a_o prohibition_n lay_v but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n and_o descent_n be_v comprise_v in_o the_o libel_n or_o else_o the_o prohibition_n can_v not_o have_v be_v grant_v thus_o say_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la deraignment_n but_o titulo_fw-la bastardy_n 47._o he_o set_v down_o the_o same_o case_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v bastardize_a after_o the_o espousal_n wherein_o he_o be_v beget_v and_o bear_v or_o by_o death_n determine_v see_v sir_n edw_n coke_n 7._o report_n kennes_n case_n that_o some_o divorce_n dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n scilicet_fw-la à_fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonei_fw-la and_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o ●ar●●_n the_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o some_o à_fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n which_o dissolve_v not_o the_o marriage_n nor_o bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n nor_o bastardize_v the_o issue_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o divorce_v plead_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n ought_v to_o be_v show_v and_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o divorce_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n but_o a_o suit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o divorce_v they_o and_o to_o bastardize_v their_o issue_n may_v not_o be_v for_o that_o the_o trial_n of_o bastardy_n or_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o temporal_a court_n original_o if_o sentence_n do_v not_o hinder_v and_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n institut_fw-la ca._n dower_n f._n 33._o &_o ca._n estate_n upon_o condition_n fol._n 181._o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n divorce_n à_fw-la divertendo_fw-la or_o dino●●●ndo_fw-la quia_fw-la vir_fw-la divertitur_fw-la ab_fw-la uxore_fw-la and_o see_v there_o the_o several_a cause_n of_o divorce_n and_o how_o for_o any_o of_o they_o respective_o do_v extend_v in_o power_n and_o effect_n and_o in_o littleton_n tune_n many_o divorce_n be_v of_o force_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o take_v away_o and_o there_o see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v the_o sister_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n since_o that_o statute_n by_o na._n br_n ●●l_n 44._o in_o the_o writ_n of_o prohibition_n and_o na._n br_n 1●9_n and_o dyer_n 28._o h._n ●_o 1●_n agree_v if_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n not_o spend_v and_o that_o detinue_n lie_v for_o they_o if_o good_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n with_o a_o woman_n she_o shall_v recover_v they_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o divorce_n and_o there_o lie_v no_o prohibition_n ●6_n hen._n 8._o fol._n 7._o be_v that_o if_o the_o husband_n before_o divorce_n have_v have_v give_v or_o sell_v without_o collusion_n such_o good_n as_o be_v the_o wife_n before_o marriage_n she_o be_v without_o remedy_n for_o they_o be_v divorce_v but_o if_o he_o alien_v they_o by_o collusion_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o detinue_n for_o so_o much_o of_o they_o as_o the_o property_n may_v be_v decern_v of_o and_o for_o the_o residue_n money_n and_o such_o like_a she_o shall_v sue_v in_o spiritual_a court_n if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n by_o obligation_n marry_v she_o and_o they_o be_v divorce_v she_o have_v her_o action_n again_o which_o be_v suspend_v ibid._n by_o fitzh_n and_o norwich_n but_o see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o 4._o p_o cur._n contrary_v where_o the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la precontract_n '_o and_o it_o be_v so_o cite_v dyer_n 4._o mar._n fol._n 140._o if_o the_o woman_n divorce_v be_v a_o inheritrix_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o husband_n before_o divorcement_n have_v do_v waste_n fell_v her_o wood_n receive_v her_o rent_n grant_v her_o ward_n present_v to_o her_o church_n give_v away_o her_o good_n none_o of_o these_o thing_n pass_v in_o possession_n execute_v can_v be_v reverse_a or_o recall_v but_o if_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o be_v discontinue_v or_o charge_v or_o a_o release_n make_v of_o it_o or_o her_o villain_n manu●●itted_v she_o shall_v have_v remedy_n for_o these_o thing_n by_o common_a law_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr jointpurchaser_n de_fw-fr disseised_a and_o the_o baron_n release_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o moiety_n if_o they_o be_v divorce_v although_o before_o there_o be_v no_o moiety_n betwixt_o they_o for_o the_o divorce_n convert_v that_o into_o moiety_n which_o see_v brook_v title_n deraignement_n and_o divorce_n 32._o h._n 8._o in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 5._o rep._n in_o olands_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n and_o the_o baron_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la precontract_n the_o baron_n shall_v ha●e_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o lessor_n for_o although_o the_o baron_n prefecute_v the_o suit_n yet_o the_o sentence_n which_o dissolve_v the_o marriage_n be_v the_o iudgment-in_a law_n and_o judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o ●●ultum_fw-la and_o as_o by_o divorce_n that_o which_o be_v entire_a may_v be_v convert_v or_o divide_v into_o moety_n so_o by_o it_o inheritance_n may_v be_v make_v francktenement_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donées_fw-fr in_o tail_n have_v issue_n and_o be_v divorce_v now_o they_o have_v but_o francktenement_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a here_o as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o ●o_o a_o man_n and_o his_o mother_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n where_o several_a heir_n shall_v several_o inherit_v for_o it_o be_v never_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o marry_v 7._o hen._n 4._o 16._o broo●_n 9_o in_o titulo_fw-la taile_n see_v also_o 13._o edw._n 3._o titulo_fw-la deraignment_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n which_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la precontract_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v hold_v joint_o for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n and_o the_o land_n go_v to_o the_o suruivor_fw-la but_o by_o the_o reporter_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v in_o franckmarriage_n the_o party_n which_o do_v not_o cause_v the_o divorce_n shall_v have_v all_o and_o agree_v to_o that_o difference_n be_v perk._n chap._n feoffement_n sect._n 238._o and_o also_o agree_v be_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 9_o rep._n in_o beamonts_n case_n 12._o assisar_n p._n 22._o doree_n in_o franckmarriage_n be_v divorce_v at_o the_o woman_n suit_n the_o baron_n continue_v possession_n till_o he_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o womandied_a the_o possession_n be_v adjudge_v to_o have_v remain_v always_o to_o the_o woman_n because_o she_o never_o make_v any_o debate_n for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o man_n never_o have_v it_o by_o disseisin_n and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v plowden_n wymbysses_n case_n fol._n 58._o &_o diet_n 3_o m._n fol._n 126._o 19_o assisar_n plac_fw-la 2._o the_o do●●e_n in_o franckmarriage_n wed_v infra_fw-la annus_fw-la nubi●es_fw-la sue_v divorce_n by_o the_o baron_n motive_n and_o the_o wife_n agreement_n at_o their_o full_a age_n and_o the_o woman_n recover_v all_o the_o land_n against_o her_o quondam_a husband_n by_o assize_n and_o titulo_fw-la assize_n in_o fitzh_n pla_fw-la 413._o 44●_n be_v this_o case_n a_o man_n of_o certain_a tenement_n enfeoff_v his_o feoffor_a &_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v divorce_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o keep_v the_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o bring_v a_o assize_n whereby_o she_o recover_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o tenemen_n by_o judgement_n present_o and_o propter_fw-la difficultatem_fw-la it_o be_v adi●rned_v for_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o commonplea_n where_o she_o have_v ●udgement_n of_o that_o also_o because_o divorce_n be_v at_o the_o husband_n s●●t_n as_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o her_o

unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v other_o plea_n that_o go_v to_o the_o action_n and_o very_a right_n of_o dower_n as_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o husband_n have_v never_o any_o seisin_n or_o state_n of_o inheritance_n where_o of_o the_o wife_n can_v claim_v dower_n see_v 45._o e._n 3._o fol._n 13._o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_v her_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o heir_n render_v rend_v for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n the_o heir_n die_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o seisin_n whereof_o the_o heir_n wife_n may_v demand_v dower_n though_o the_o first_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v still_o alive_a for_o the_o lease_n be_v a_o surrender_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v immediate_o after_o the_o heir_n death_n his_o heir_n must_v have_v have_v a_o mordancester_n ergo_fw-la say_v one_o the_o wi●e_o dowable_a yet_o mark_v this_o case_n abide_v a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v his_o son_n enter_v and_o he_o die_v the_o sons_z son_n enter_v and_o endowe_n his_o ayl●s●e_n she_o die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v clear_a the_o son_n wi●e_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n of_o the_o portion_n assign_v to_o the_o aylesse_a though_o the_o son_n son_n may_v have_v a_o mordancester_n per_fw-la kirton_n finch_n and_o mowbray_n but_o betwixt_o this_o cas●_n and_o the_o other_o they_o say_v be_v great_a odds_n for_o here_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o from_o her_o hus●●●●_n and_o she_o son_n possession_n and_o estate_n howsoever_o to_o his_o ●●ire_n in_o who_o the_o fee_n rest_v it_o be_v not_o destroy_v but_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o mordancester_n yet_o to_o his_o wi●e_n it_o be_v clean_o adnihilate_v whereas_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o franckten●ment_n not_o a_o whit_n impeach_v by_o the_o life_n of_o she_o which_o surrender_v be_v perfect_o con●●●ned_v in_o the_o baron_n to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o i._n s._n of_o certain_a land_n per_fw-la fai●_n in_o pais_fw-fr in_o which_o land_n i_o t._n and_o his_o wi●e_n have_v ●state_n for_o life_n which_o do_v atturne_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o i_o s._n his_o wife_n if_o he_o die_v shall_v hau●_n dower_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o defeasible_a after_o death_n of_o t._n k._n if_o his_o wi●e_n suruive_v and_o will_v und●●_n the_o surrender_n whereas_o in_o our_o first_o case_n the_o surrender_n be_v no_o way_n avoidable_a but_o the_o heir_n wife_n shall_v pay_v rend_v according_a to_o her_o portion_n per_fw-la finch_n ●b●●_n 14._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o tenant_n by_o the_o courtes●e_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n the_o grantée_n marry_v the_o rent_n be_v arréere_o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr curte●●e_fw-fr reentered_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n wa●●arred_v of_o dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o candition_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 22._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o demandant_o husband_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n ●ut_v by_o 〈◊〉_d do_v to_o the_o tenant_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n show_v how_o her_o husband_n father_n have_v two_o son_n lease_v his_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o hi●_n wife_n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the●r_a life_n and_o that_o she_o herself_o marry_v with_o the_o young_a son_n the_o elder_a die_v and_o his_o wife_n marry_v with_o the_o tenant_n the_o father_n die_v the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o the_o second_o son_n be_v her_o husband_n the_o tonant_n wife_n die_v and_o he_o keep_v possession_n the_o demandant_o husband_n do_v put_v he_o out_o he_o reentered_n she_o pray_v seifin_n etc._n etc._n brooke_n think_v she_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_a the_o disseisin_n and_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v not_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n wife_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v endow_v yet_o say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d if_o without_o entry_n there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o seize_v in_o law_n and_o whether_o the_o francktenement_n which_o the_o tenant_n have_v once_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n ●e_v determine_v in_o punto_n by_o her_o death_n 11._o h._n 4._o 73._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o n._n give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o first_o wife_n for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o tenant_n remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o baron_n his_o first_o wife_n di●d_v he_o marry_v this_o demandant_n and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o the_o tenant_n enter_v etc._n etc._n he_o demand_v judgement_n if_o of_o this_o estate_n she_o shall_v have_v dower_n this_o amount_v plain_a to_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o per_fw-la hank_n &_o thirn_n that_o plea_n may_v not_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n which_o may_v engender_v doubtfulness_n a_o lay_n gentes_fw-la but_o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o lessor_n or_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n there_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la ●ei●●_n ●ec_fw-la i●_n good_a for_o no_o manner_n of_o inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o husband_n 11._o h._n 4._o 83._o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o twenty_o pound_n rend_v respondetur_fw-la the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o ●oyntly_o with_o ●_o n._n who_o be_v yet_o alive_a ●udgement_n si_fw-mi dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o show_v whether_o he_o plead_v as_o ●ertenant_a or_o as_o pernor_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o i._o n._n have_v release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o rent_n ●●_o she_o husband_n but_o becauss_n she_o show_v not_o the_o deed_n of_o ●●●ease_n she_o plead_v by_o advisement_n of_o the_o c●urt_n seisie_fw-fr que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr quaere_fw-la of_o the_o general_a ●ssue_n against_o the_o special_a matter_n 11._o h._n 4._o 88_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o rend_a 〈◊〉_d chase_v by_o her_o husband_n in_o fee_n though_o he_o die_v before_o d●●_n of_o payment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v plead_v against_o her_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la f●●●●_n que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v not_o show_v the_o special_a matter_n but_o say_v seisi_fw-la que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o matter_n i●●●●dence_n 22._o h._n 6._o 4●_n per_fw-la newton_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o ●●nant_n plead_v joint_n estate_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o i._o n._n in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z who_o estate_n he_o have_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o say_v ●●●●●_o que_fw-fr dower_n etc._n etc._n unless_o she_o show_v how_o or_o traverse_v that_o i._o n._n take_v nothing_o by_o she_o feoffment_n ●9_n h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o against_o dower_n the_o tenant_n pleade●_n that_o i._o s._n seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v he_o and_o he_o lease_v to_o the_o baron_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n which_o estate_n he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n time_n s●ns_v c●o_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o any_o such_o estate_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o judge_n orderad_v that_o for_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o possession_n and_o dow_v deslais_fw-fr g●●●_n all_o shall_v be_v enter_v 10._o h._n 6._o 17._o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a plea_n against_o dower_n ●o_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n for_o this_o amount_n to_o the_o general_a 〈◊〉_d ne_o unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr but_o to_o say_v the_o baron_n have_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d mean_v with_o a._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o a._n suruive_v etc._n etc._n this_o by_o ●●●_o fée_fw-mi simple_a confess_v make_v a_o good_a plea._n 14._o h._n 6._o 5_o &_o 6._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n say_v ●e_n be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v upon_o who_o he_o reentered_n judgement_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v that_o before_o this_o tenant_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n w._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n enfeoff_v her_o husband_n iss●●t_fw-la seisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o she_o pr●●●●_n to_o be_v endow_v per_fw-la marti●_n the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a ●●●_o this_o may_v ●e_v before_o the_o disseisin_n and_o before_o coverture_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o the_o baron_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pu●●_n that_o you_o may_v yet_o perceive_v further_o how_o 〈◊〉_d a_o point_n it_o be_v to_o take_v or_o relinquish_v this_o plea_n right_o mar●●_n well_o the_o case_n 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 41._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o issue_n be_v ne_fw-la unques_fw-la

the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n or_o the_o law_n provision_n for_o woman_n a_o methodical_a collection_n of_o such_o statute_n and_o custom_n with_o the_o case_n opinion_n argument_n and_o point_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o law_n as_o do_v proper_o concern_v woman_n together_o with_o a_o compendious_a table_n whereby_o the_o chief_a matter_n in_o this_o book_n contain_v may_v be_v the_o more_o ready_o find_v london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o john_n more_o esq_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o john_n grove_n at_o his_o shop_n near_o the_o roll_n in_o chancery-lane_n over_o against_o the_o sixe-clerke_n office_n 1632._o a_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n various_a be_v the_o conceit_n and_o judgement_n of_o man_n nature_n teach_v each_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o number_n of_o book_n multiply_v insomuch_o that_o according_a to_o the_o wiseman_n thereof_o be_v no_o end_n to_o expect_v new_a matter_n be_v to_o give_v the_o old_a proverb_n the_o lie_n nihil_fw-la jam_fw-la dictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v enough_o if_o what_o be_v before_o be_v now_o so_o change_v by_o method_n and_o application_n that_o it_o show_v as_o new_a and_o become_v more_o ready_a for_o use_v habit_n and_o apparel_n alter_v the_o shape_n sometime_o the_o condition_n of_o men._n a_o old_a theme_n in_o a_o new_a dress_n ingenuous_o contrive_v make_v the_o composer_n a_o author_n why_o then_o shall_v this_o book_n blush_v to_o show_v itself_o or_o doubt_v to_o be_v servant_n to_o the_o printer_n who_o master_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o as_o absolute_a or_o free_a from_o fault_n be_v to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o the_o work_n of_o man_n who_o incident_a be_v error_n such_o as_o it_o have_v be_v rather_o accidental_a then_o original_a and_o may_v be_v fair_o excuse_v not_o to_o insist_v that_o the_o author_n dead_a that_o it_o be_v long_o since_o collect_v alteration_n of_o some_o case_n by_o modern_a statute_n or_o this_o the_o first_o impression_n goodness_n be_v the_o parent_n of_o confidence_n the_o act_n be_v crown_v by_o the_o end_n which_o be_v this_o a_o public_a advantage_n and_o peculiar_a service_n to_o that_o sex_n general_o belove_v and_o by_o the_o author_n have_v in_o venerable_a estimation_n to_o implore_v their_o patronage_n and_o prevail_v be_v to_o guard_v this_o book_n beyond_o opposition_n the_o strong_a neither_o needs_o nor_o desire_v a_o champion_n meekness_n protect_v itself_o what_o here_o you_o find_v real_a and_o perfect_a therefore_o accept_v it_o will_v subsist_v remit_v the_o rest_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o nor_o the_o tract_n nor_o this_o be_v peremptory_a but_o only_o propose_v for_o your_o favourable_a sense_n and_o approbation_n i._o l._n to_o the_o reader_n by_o who_o this_o follow_a discourse_n be_v compose_v i_o certain_o know_v not_o neither_o by_o what_o inducement_n the_o author_n pain_n therein_o be_v procure_v but_o if_o for_o no_o other_o consideration_n then_o to_o make_v this_o scatter_a part_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o great_a volume_n of_o the_o common-law-booke_n and_o there_o dark_o describe_v to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n and_o more_o ready_a and_o clear_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o reader_n his_o love_n deserve_v thanks_o and_o his_o endeavour_n kind_a acceptance_n the_o work_n have_v be_v careful_o and_o with_o much_o labour_n and_o diligence_n collect_v the_o theme_n as_o the_o subject_n be_v the_o law_n resolution_n of_o woman_n right_n which_o comprehend_v all_o our_o law_n concern_v woman_n either_o child_n in_o government_n or_o nurture_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o guardian_n maid_n wife_n and_o widow_n and_o their_o good_n inheritance_n and_o other_o estate_n it_o be_v profitable_a and_o useful_a learning_n to_o be_v well_o know_v i_o be_o sure_a it_o will_v please_v all_o they_o who_o action_n be_v guide_v virtutis_fw-la amore_fw-la and_o offend_v none_o but_o those_o ill_a manner_n who_o can_v have_v no_o other_o antidote_n make_v they_o then_o formidine_fw-la poenae_fw-la for_o it_o set_v forth_o law_n and_o justice_n thing_n honest_a and_o thing_n convenient_a i_o have_v such_o a_o good_a conceit_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o frame_v of_o the_o whole_a work_n that_o have_v a_o copy_n there_o of_o lie_v by_o i_o sometime_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o lend_a vacation_n i_o pluck_v my_o intention_n from_o my_o own_o course_n of_o study_n and_o cast_v they_o upon_o this_o and_o those_o vitia_fw-la scriptoris_fw-la and_o authoris_fw-la which_o i_o find_v i_o amend_v and_o have_v add_v many_o reason_n opinion_n case_n and_o resolution_n of_o case_n to_o the_o author_n store_n wherefore_o those_o oversight_n or_o neglect_n that_o thou_o may_v impose_v upon_o the_o printer_n or_o i_o which_o i_o suppose_v will_v be_v some_o if_o not_o many_o thou_o shall_v have_v thanks_o to_o supply_v or_o amend_v which_o be_v all_o i_o expect_v and_o more_o than_o the_o author_n as_o i_o believe_v have_v or_o now_o be_v dead_a can_v receive_v and_o perhaps_o thou_o may_v have_v a_o better_a reward_n for_o the_o old_a adage_n be_v true_a pretium_fw-la non_fw-la vile_a laboris_fw-la vale_fw-la t._n e._n the_o table_n acceptance_n pag._n 177_o accident_n of_o marriage_n pag._n 62._o action_n by_o the_o husband_n &_o wife_n how_o bring_v 196._o 197._o act_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n when_o good_a 141._o age_n of_o a_o woman_n at_o 7._o her_o father_n shall_v have_v aid_n at_o 9_o she_o be_v dowable_a at_o 12._o she_o may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n at_o 14._o out_o of_o wardship_n at_o 21._o she_o may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n 7._o appeal_v of_o the_o husband_n death_n 332._o how_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v 338._o within_o what_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v bring_v 141._o before_o who_o it_o shall_v be_v sue_v 343._o plea_n in_o appeal_v 353._o 355._o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n lose_v the_o wife_n dower_n 152._o chattel_n real_a of_o the_o wife_n what_o interest_n the_o husband_n have_v in_o they_o 130._o contribution_n of_o parcener_n 47._o courtesy_n of_o england_n what_o 79._o there_o must_v be_v marriage_n 80._o and_o seisin_n ibid._n and_o issue_n 81._o 87._o shall_v not_o be_v of_o a_o reversion_n ibid._n nor_o of_o a_o right_n 82._o nor_o after_o the_o husband_n discontinuance_n 83._o nor_o of_o a_o estate_n suspend_v ibid._n nor_o of_o a_o bare_a use_n 84._o a_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n 85._o when_o the_o title_n thereof_o begin_v 88_o how_o the_o husband_n shall_v lose_v it_o 9_o it_o shall_v be_v though_o the_o child_n die_v 89._o clergy_n in_o appeal_n 364._o damage_n in_o a_o appeal_n 365._o declaration_n in_o a_o appeal_n 348._o degree_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v account_v 76._o descent_n how_o alter_v 12._o discontinuance_n 155._o divorce_n what_o 64._o 122._o cause_n thererof_o as_o impotency_n 65._o affinity_n 66._o long_a absence_n 66._o dower_n 90._o what_o it_o be_v 91._o when_o to_o be_v recover_v 93._o what_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a 93._o the_o husband_n must_v have_v both_o franktenement_n and_o inheritance_n 95._o of_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v grant_v 98._o of_o what_o not_o 99_o of_o what_o inheritance_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v ●eised_v 101._o when_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v and_o when_o not_o 103._o how_o much_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o how_o hold_v 106._o 107._o it_o shall_v be_v of_o the_o husband_n best_a possession_n 108._o when_o the_o wife_n may_v elect_v 109._o when_o of_o land_n and_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o that_o land_n 109._o at_o the_o church-door_n 111._o lose_a by_o elopement_n 144._o how_o the_o husband_n may_v hinder_v it_o 148._o lose_v by_o his_o attainder_n 152._o who_o may_v assign_v it_o 243._o 244_o etc._n etc._n what_o thing_n shall_v be_v assign_v 281._o election_n of_o land_n dowable_a by_o the_o wife_n 109._o of_o dower_n or_o loynture_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n 184._o elopement_n a_o woman_n thereby_o lose_v dower_n 144._o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 129._o executorship_n 233._o exposition_n of_o the_o word_n land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n 188._o of_o the_o stat._n of_o westminster_n 1._o cap._n 4._o 17._o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o 166._o 170._o 173._o of_o the_o stat._n 27._o of_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 183._o evidence_n detain_v 261._o felony_n 206._o fine_n 176._o fourcher_n what_o 218._o forfeiture_n of_o estate_n 313._o frank-marriage_n what_o 73._o whether_o it_o may_v be_v to_o a_o man_n 74._o it_o may_v be_v give_v at_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n 74._o that_o word_n make_v inheritance_n 75._o heir_n what_o and_o how_o 8._o 9_o hermaphrodite_n what_o 5._o hodgepodge_n what_o 40._o 41._o when_o use_v 42._o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v one_o person_n 116._o 119._o where_n one_o and_o where_o several_a person_n 4._o they_o can_v enfeoffe_v one_o another_o 120._o how_o land_n

may_v be_v convey_v from_o he_o to_o she_o 123._o where_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o her_o debt_n 136._o what_o act_v she_o may_v do_v and_o what_o not_o 141._o how_o they_o shall_v bring_v action_n 196._o 197._o 204._o impediment_n of_o marriage_n by_o affinity_n 59_o by_o adoption_n etc._n etc._n 60._o infant_n what_o act_v void_a and_o what_o voydable_a 132._o jointure_n 183._o where_o both_o it_o and_o dower_n shall_v be_v have_v 192._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o refusal_n or_o agreement_n to_o a_o jointure_n 195._o law_n reduce_v to_o a_o method_n 1._o of_o king_n edmond_n 375._o marriage_n what_o 51._o promise_v thereof_o define_v and_o distinguish_v 52._o 53._o how_o long_o such_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 55._o who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o contract_v matrimony_n 57_o impediment_n thereof_o 59_o 60._o why_o its_o necessary_a 63._o when_o its_o consummate_a 63._o not_o dissolve_v for_o any_o crime_n 67._o statute_n concern_v it_o 68_o 69._o land_n give_v to_o marry_v one_o when_o recoverable_a when_o not_o 78._o it_o change_v the_o woman_n name_n and_o dignity_n 125._o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 27._o outlarie_a of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 221._o partner_n what_o 24._o difference_n between_o they_o and_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a 25._o the_o coherence_n between_o they_o 45._o where_o they_o shall_v be_v heir_n one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o where_o not_o 46._o where_o they_o shall_v contribute_v 47._o where_o they_o differ_v in_o service_n 49._o pardon_v of_o the_o king_n 364._o partition_n of_o the_o manner_n thereof_o 31._o where_o a_o writ_n lie_v 33._o what_o plea_n in_o that_o writ_n be_v good_a 34._o who_o may_v sue_v it_o 35._o in_o what_o case_n it_o shall_v abate_v 38._o the_o judgement_n upon_o that_o writ_n 39_o what_o thing_n shall_v not_o be_v part_v 40._o where_o it_o may_v not_o be_v avoid_v 42._o 43._o where_o it_o may_v 44._o polygamy_n forbid_a 61._o posthumus_z where_o he_o may_v enter_v 14._o where_o not_o 15._o promise_n of_o marriage_n how_o long_o to_o be_v expect_v 55._o how_o they_o may_v be_v dissolve_v 55._o and_o by_o what_o authority_n 56._o quarentine_n what_o 242._o rape_n 376._o of_o two_o sort_n 377._o recovery_n what_o 180._o remitter_n what_o and_o when_o 157._o rend_a reserve_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o frank-marriage_n be_v void_a 73._o a_o woman_n dowable_a of_o rent_n 109._o seisin_n to_o make_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 8._o and_o the_o wife_n dowable_a 93._o service_n of_o partner_n where_o it_o differ_v 49._o statute_n concern_v marriage_n 68_o 69._o of_o gloucester_n 160._o of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o 163._o that_o stat._n expound_v 166._o 170._o 173._o of_o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 183._o of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o of_o 3._o h._n 7_o cap._n 1._o of_o west_n 2._o cap._n 12._o of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 14._o west_n 2._o cap._n 35._o of_o 6._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 9_o of_o 3._o h._n 7._o cap._n 2._o tail_n special_a 85._o treason_n 208._o be_v 307._o woo_v 71._o when_o the_o gift_n shall_v be_v restore_v if_o the_o match_n take_v not_o effect_n 72._o women_z why_o in_o subjection_n 6._o their_o several_a age_n 7._o when_o compellable_n to_o serve_v 8._o writ_n whereby_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v her_o land_n 23._o of_o nuper_fw-la obijt_fw-la 27._o de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la 30._o of_o partition_n 33._o the_o end_n of_o the_o table_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n sect_n i._o all_o law_n say_v justinian_n in_o his_o imperial_a institution_n belong_v to_o person_n to_o thing_n or_o to_o action_n which_o division_n i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o his_o method_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v a_o doctor_n and_o very_o learned_a man_n conradus_n lagus_n yet_o the_o same_o lagus_n say_v it_o be_v too_o straight_o for_o his_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o not_o feel_v himself_o at_o ease_n in_o so_o narrow_a a_o distribution_n to_o drive_v the_o form_n of_o civil_a law_n to_o certain_a head_n according_a to_o their_o material_a variety_n he_o confess_v he_o i●_n compel_v to_o constitute_v a_o plurality_n of_o law_n member_n more_o than_o the_o very_a law_n set_v down_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o 2._o part_v of_o his_o method_n the_o 2._o chapter_n yet_o a_o curious_a caviler_n i_o perceive_v may_v find_v in_o justinians_n partition_n asleep_o very_o great_a redundance_n rather_o than_o any_o defect_n for_o res_n be_v a_o transcendente_fw-la comprehend_v action_n person_n and_o what_o not_o and_o action_n in_o the_o wide_a signification_n seem_v alone_o to_o be_v the_o theme_n and_o right_n subject_a matter_n of_o law_n and_o all_o humane_a constitution_n as_o for_o person_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o differ_v that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o use_n custom_n injunction_n or_o decree_n but_o it_o appertain_v to_o some_o person_n and_o that_o in_o some_o peculiarity_n of_o difference_n either_o in_o state_n age_n sex_n function_n profession_n merit_n or_o some_o other_o like_o several_a regard_n so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n law_n may_v be_v disperse_v into_o apt_a title_n of_o this_o personal_a difference_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o both_o student_n may_v come_v to_o the_o easy_a knowledge_n the_o one_o of_o their_o learning_n general_a and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o particular_a duty_n i_o though_o i_o be_v far_o unable_a to_o produce_v a_o perfect_a method_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o lagus_n follow_v his_o own_o artificial_a project_n have_v frame_v a_o excellent_a deliniation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o though_o i_o be_v unworthy_a to_o have_v the_o marshal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o law_n to_o bring_v all_o matter_n cohere_v under_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v make_v a_o little_a assay_n what_o i_o be_o able_a to_o do_v if_o i_o be_v put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o popular_a kind_n of_o instruction_n follow_v a_o frame_n by_o distinction_n of_o person_n chase_v the_o primary_n distribution_n of_o they_o make_v before_o the_o world_n be_v seven_o day_n old_a masculum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la fecit_fw-la eo●_n of_o which_o division_n because_o the_o part_n that_o we_o say_v have_v least_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o be_v a_o law_n unto_o itself_o woman_n only_o woman_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o constitute_v law_n or_o consent_v to_o they_o in_o interpret_n of_o law_n or_o in_o hear_v they_o interpret_v at_o lecture_n leet_n or_o charge_n and_o yet_o they_o stand_v strict_o tie_v to_o man_n establishment_n little_a or_o nothing_o excuse_v by_o ignorance_n i_o think_v it_o be_v pity_n and_o impiety_n any_o long_a to_o hold_v from_o they_o such_o custom_n law_n and_o statute_n as_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n proper_a or_o principal_o belong_v unto_o they_o lay_v aside_o therefore_o these_o title_n which_o include_v only_o the_o masculine_a as_o bishop_n abbot_z prior_n monk_n deane_n and_o chapter_n viscount_n coroner_n together_o with_o those_o which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o kind_n as_o heretic_n traitor_n homicide_n felon_n laron_n parricide_n cutpurse_n rogue_n with_o feoffor_a feoffée_v donor_n donée_n vendor_n vendée_n recognisor_n recognisée_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o will_v in_o this_o treaty_n with_o as_o little_a tediousness_n as_o i_o can_v handle_v that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a law_n which_o contain_v the_o immunity_n advantage_n interest_n and_o duty_n of_o woman_n not_o regard_v so_o much_o to_o satisfy_v the_o deep_a learned_a or_o searcher_n for_o subtlety_n as_o woman_n kind_n to_o who_o i_o be_o a_o thankful_a debtor_n by_o nature_n sect_n ii_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n god_n the_o first_o day_n when_o he_o create_v the_o world_n make_v the_o matter_n of_o it_o separate_v light_n from_o darkness_n the_o second_o day_n he_o place_v the_o firmament_n which_o he_o call_v heaven_n betwixt_o the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n and_o the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n the_o three_o day_n he_o segregated_a the_o water_n under_o the_o firmament_n into_o one_o place_n call_v the_o water_n sea_n and_o the_o dry_a land_n earth_n which_o he_o command_v to_o bring_v forth_o fructify_a herb_n plant_n and_o tree_n the_o four_o day_n he_o make_v the_o sun_n the_o moon_n and_o the_o stare_v in_o the_o firmament_n to_o be_v for_o sign_n season_n day_n and_o year_n and_o to_o give_v light_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o five_o day_n he_o make_v by_o his_o word_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n whale_n and_o every_o feather_a foul_a of_o the_o air_n command_v they_o to_o increase_v the_o sixth_o day_n he_o make_v cattle_n creep_v thing_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o now_o have_v make_v all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o they_o he_o create_v man_n male_a and_o female_a make_v he_o they_o bid_v they_o

multiply_v and_o replenish_v the_o earth_n &_o take_v the_o joint_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n and_o over_o all_o beast_n move_v upon_o the_o earth_n genesis_n 1_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n moses_n declare_v and_o express_v the_o creation_n of_o woman_n which_o word_n in_o good_a sense_n signify_v not_o the_o woe_n of_o man_n as_o some_o affirm_v but_o with_o man_n for_o so_o in_o our_o hasty_a pronounce_v we_o turn_v the_o preposition_n with_o to_o woe_n or_o we_o oftentimes_o and_o so_o she_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v with_o man_n as_o a_o help_n &_o a_o companion_n because_o god_n see_v it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o man_n shall_v be_v alone_o then_o when_o god_n bring_v woman_n to_o man_n to_o be_v name_v by_o he_o he_o find_v straight_a way_n that_o she_o be_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n give_v she_o a_o name_n testify_v she_o be_v take_v out_o of_o man_n and_o he_o pronounce_v that_o for_o her_o sake_n man_n shall_v leave_v father_n and_o mother_n and_o adhere_v to_o his_o wife_n which_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o one_o now_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v one_o now_o because_o adam_n have_v so_o pronounce_v that_o man_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v but_o one_o flesh_n and_o our_o law_n be_v that_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v joint_o to_o john_n at_o stile_n and_o to_o thom._n noke_n and_o his_o wife_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n that_o tho_o and_o his_o wife_n get_v no_o more_o but_o one_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a quia_fw-la una_fw-la persona_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o one_o only_a and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n nat._n br_n ●o_o 116._o a_o writ_n of_o conspiracy_n do_v not_o lie_v against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr for_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n &_o by_o this_o a_o marry_a woman_n perhaps_o may_v either_o doubt_n whether_o she_o be_v either_o none_o or_o no_o more_o than_o half_a a_o person_n but_o let_v she_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n though_o for_o the_o near_a conjunction_n which_o be_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o a_o perfect_a love_n agreement_n and_o adherence_n they_o be_v by_o intent_n and_o wise_a fiction_n of_o law_n one_o person_n yet_o in_o nature_n &_o in_o some_o other_o case_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n they_o remain_v divers_a for_o as_o adam_n punishment_n be_v several_a from_o eve_n so_o in_o criminal_a and_o other_o special_a cause_n our_o law_n argue_v they_o several_a person_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o persona_fw-la be_v a_o individuum_fw-la speak_v of_o any_o thing_n which_o have_v reason_n and_o therefore_o of_o nothing_o but_o velure_n de_fw-fr angelo_n well_fw-mi de_fw-fr homme_fw-fr fol._n 154._o in_o dyer_n who_o cit_v no_o worse_a authority_n for_o it_o then_o callepinus_n own_o self_n see_v therefore_o i_o listen_v not_o to_o doubt_v with_o plato_n whether_o woman_n be_v reasonable_a or_o unreasonable_a creature_n i_o may_v not_o doubt_v but_o every_o woman_n be_v a_o temporal_a person_n though_o no_o woman_n can_v be_v a_o spiritual_a vicar_n of_o hermaphrodite_n of_o hermaphrodite_n i_o have_v some_o kind_n of_o doubt_n not_o whether_o they_o be_v person_n but_o what_o person_n they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v leave_v 3._o child_n which_o be_v all_o hermaphrodite_n whether_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o his_o land_n or_o that_o it_o be_v partable_a as_o among_o coheire_n also_o if_o the_o elder_a be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n and_o the_o other_o 2._o fair_a young_a virgin_n which_o way_n jet_v the_o descent_n bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 7._o say_v hermaphroditus_n comparatur_fw-la masculo_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la feminae_fw-la tantum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praevalescentiam_fw-la sexus_fw-la i●calescentis_fw-la that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v deem_v male_a or_o female_a according_a to_o the_o predominance_n of_o the_o sex_n most_o incite_v and_o as_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v read_v the_o like_a division_n 1678._o v●_n britt_n cont._n sol_o 1678._o bracton_n in_o his_o first_o book_n the_o 30._o chapter_n fol._n 438._o where_o he_o show_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n si_fw-mi partus_fw-la declinaverit_fw-la ad_fw-la monstrum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la clamoro_fw-la emitteret_fw-la deberet_fw-la emisit_fw-la rugitum_fw-la say_v it_o be_v not_o partus_fw-la monstrosus_fw-la licet_fw-la natura_fw-la membra_fw-la m●nuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ampliaverit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la habeat_fw-la digitos_fw-la aut_fw-la articulos_fw-la sex_n vel_fw-la plures_fw-la now_o than_o if_o these_o creature_n be_v no_o monster_n but_o be_v in_o conjunction_n to_o take_v on_o they_o the_o kind_n which_o be_v most_o rule_v in_o they_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v in_o matrimony_n and_o consequent_o they_o may_v have_v heir_n which_o be_v grant_v why_o may_v they_o not_o be_v heir_n according_a to_o the_o prevalescence_n which_o bracton_n speak_v of_o if_o i_o be_v to_o furnish_v myself_o a_o house_n i_o will_v place_v no_o picture_n or_o image_n in_o any_o parlour_n dine_a or_o bedchamber_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o good_a seemly_a and_o natural_a proportion_n satyr_n and_o centaur_n shall_v come_v no_o near_o than_o the_o post_n at_o my_o door_n and_o at_o the_o threshold_n of_o this_o my_o treatise_n or_o as_o it_o be_v a_o little_a behind_o the_o door_n i_o will_v leave_v these_o deform_a child_n of_o mercury_n or_o venus_n suffer_v they_o to_o enter_v no_o further_o sect_n iii_o the_o punishment_n of_o adam_n sin_n return_v a_o little_a to_o genesis_n in_o the_o 3._o chap._n whereof_o be_v declare_v our_o first_o parent_n transgression_n in_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n for_o which_o adam_n eve_n the_o serpent_n first_o and_o last_o the_o earth_n itself_o be_v curse_v and_o beside_o the_o participation_n of_o adam_n punishment_n which_o be_v subjection_n to_o mortality_n exile_v from_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n enjoin_v to_o labour_v eve_n because_o she_o have_v help_v to_o seduce_v her_o husband_n have_v inflict_v on_o she_o a_o especial_a bane_n in_o sorrow_n shall_v thou_o bring_v forth_o thy_o child_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o see_v here_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o which_o i_o touch_v before_o that_o woman_n have_v no_o voyse_n in_o parliament_n they_o make_v no_o law_n they_o consent_v to_o none_o they_o abrogate_v none_o all_o of_o they_o be_v understand_v either_o marry_v or_o to_o be_v marry_v and_o their_o desire_n or_o subject_n to_o their_o husband_n i_o know_v no_o remedy_n though_o some_o woman_n can_v shift_v it_o well_o enough_o the_o common_a law_n here_o shake_v hand_n with_o divinity_n but_o because_o i_o be_o come_v too_o soon_o to_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o adam_n and_o eve_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o that_o be_v marry_v so_o young_a it_o be_v best_o that_o i_o run_v back_o again_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o thing_n which_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o way_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v concern_v woman_n before_o they_o be_v fit_a for_o marriage_n sect_n iv_o the_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o learning_n be_v 35._o hen._n 6._o fol._n 40._o that_o a_o woman_n have_v divers_a special_a age_n at_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o her_o age_n her_o father_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n to_o marry_v she_o at_o 9_o year_n age_n she_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v and_o have_v dowry_n at_o 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n at_o 14._o to_o be_v horse_n du_fw-fr guard_n at_o 16._o to_o be_v past_o the_o lord_n tender_v of_o a_o husband_n at_o 21._o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o per_fw-la ingelton_n there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n a_o woman_n marry_v at_o 12._o can_v disagree_v afterward_o but_o if_o she_o be_v marry_v young_a she_o may_v dissent_v till_o she_o be_v 14._o the_o age_n of_o 7._o year_n when_o bracton_n write_v this_o aid_n for_o make_v the_o son_n a_o knight_n or_o marry_v the_o daughter_n be_v due_a de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o pro_fw-la necessitate_v &_o indigentia_fw-la domini_fw-la capitalis_fw-la measure_v by_o the_o indigence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o opulence_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o west_n 1._o cap._n 35._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o edward_n 1._o the_o law_n be_v make_v certain_a the_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o daughter_n accomplish_v 7._o year_n age-for_a the_o marriage_n of_o she_o viz._n xx_o s._n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o xx_o s._n of_o xx_o i._o ●and_v in_o soccage_n and_o so_o forth_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n more_o or_o less_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v this_o aid_n according_a to_o

refuse_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o ancestrell_n me●_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr office_n fuit_fw-la haut_fw-fr &_o dangerous_a &_o auxi_fw-la ver●●_n chargeable_a all_o roy_fw-fr in_o fee_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr voile_n declaimer_n de_fw-fr aver_v le_fw-fr service_n execute_v dier_n 11._o eliz._n foe_o 285._o the_o woman_n lawyer_n the_o second_o book_n now_o that_o i_o have_v bring_v up_o a_o woman_n and_o make_v she_o a_o inheritrix_n take_v she_o out_o of_o ward_n help_v she_o to_o make_v partition_n etc._n etc._n i_o think_v she_o shall_v long_o to_o be_v marry_v foemina_fw-la appetit_fw-la virum_fw-la sicut_fw-la materia_fw-la formam_fw-la and_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v when_o i_o begin_v to_o produce_v any_o vestal_a virgin_n nim●e_n or_o new_a saint_n bridge●_n follow_v therefore_o my_o first_o intention_n i_o will_v begin_v to_o instruct_v woman_n grow_v first_o such_o as_o be_v or_o short_o shall_v be_v wife_n and_o then_o widow_n sect_n i._o of_o marriage_n according_a to_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n marriage_n be_v define_v to_o be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n contain_v a_o inseparable_a connexion_n and_o union_n of_o life_n but_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v beget_v and_o finish_v at_o once_o so_o this_o contract_n of_o couple_a man_n and_o woman_n together_o have_v a_o inception_n first_o and_o then_o a_o orderly_a proceed_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o marriage_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o contract_n and_o that_o which_o law_n take_v hold_v on_o be_v when_o wedlock_n by_o word_n in_o the_o future_a tense_n be_v promise_v and_o vow_v and_o this_o be_v but_o sponsio_fw-la or_o sponsalia_fw-la the_o full_a contract_n of_o matrimony_n be_v when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o word_n de_fw-fr praesenti_fw-la in_o a_o lawful_a consent_n and_o thus_o two_o be_v make_v man_n and_o wife_n exist_v without_o lie_v together_o yet_o matrimony_n be_v not_o account_v consummate_v until_o there_o go_v with_o the_o consent_n of_o mind_n and_o will_v conjunction_n of_o body_n sect_n ii_o of_o sponsion_n or_o first_o promise_v the_o first_o promise_v and_o inception_n of_o marriage_n ●s_v in_o two_o part_n either_o it_o be_v plain_a simple_a and_o naked_a or_o confirm_v and_o bear_v by_o give_v of_o something_o the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n bind_v themselves_o simple_o by_o their_o word_n only_o to_o contract_n matrimony_n hereafter_o the_o second_o when_o there_o be_v a_o oath_n make_v or_o somewhat_o take_v as_o a_o earnest_n or_o pledge_n betwixt_o they_o on_o both_o part_n or_o on_o one_o part_n to_o be_v marry_v hereafter_o there_o be_v not_o here_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o age_n definitive_o set_v down_o for_o make_v of_o marriage_n irrevocable_a but_o all_o that_o be_v seven_o year_n old_a betwixt_o who_o matrimony_n may_v consist_v may_v make_v sponsion_n and_o promise_n but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o begin_v this_o vow_n and_o betrthe_v it_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o mist_n and_o vanish_v to_o nothing_o sect_n iii_o of_o public_a sponsion_n this_o sponsion_n in_o which_o as_o it_o stand_v be_v no_o full_a contract_n of_o matrimony_n nor_o any_o more_o save_v only_o a_o obligation_n or_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o sort_n to_o marry_v hereafter_o may_v be_v public_a or_o secret_a public_a either_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o present_v together_o or_o by_o message_n or_o letter_n when_o they_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o neither_o be_v there_o herein_o any_o curious_a form_n of_o paction_n or_o stipulation_n require_v but_o only_o by_o word_n howsoever_o express_v a_o plain_a consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o which_o the_o ancient_a canon_n concord_v of_o their_o parent_n if_o the_o contractor_n be_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la parentum_fw-la the_o like_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o consent_n of_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v now_o receive_v a_o general_a opinion_n that_o the_o goodwill_n of_o parent_n be_v require_v in_o regard_n of_o honesty_n not_o of_o necessity_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n which_o exact_v necessary_o none_o other_o consent_n but_o only_o of_o the_o party_n themselves_o who_o conjunction_n be_v in_o hand_n without_o which_o the_o conclusion_n of_o parent_n be_v of_o none_o effect_v note_v further_o that_o sponsalia_fw-la may_v be_v make_v pure_a or_o conditional_a and_o whatsoever_o be_v else_o adject_v as_o earnest_n pledge_n or_o such_o like_a be_v but_o accidental_a sect_n four_o of_o secret_a sponsion_n those_o spousal_n which_o be_v make_v when_o a_o man_n be_v without_o witness_n solus_fw-la cum_fw-la sola_fw-la be_v call_v secret_a promise_v or_o desponsation_n which_o though_o it_o be_v tolerate_v when_o by_o liquid_a &_o plain_a probation_n it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o lawful_a impediment_n to_o hinder_v the_o contract_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o little_o esteem_v of_o unless_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a that_o another_o promise_v public_a make_v after_o it_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o prevail_v against_o it_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v mistike_v be_v the_o difficulty_n of_o proof_n for_o avoid_v of_o it_o when_o for_o offence_n her_o just_a cause_n of_o refusal_n the_o one_o or_o other_o party_n may_v seek_v to_o go_v loose_a and_o perhaps_o can_v but_o must_v stand_v halter_v from_o any_o other_o marriage_n and_o the_o judge_n in_o suspense_n what_o to_o determine_v sect_n v._o the_o validity_n of_o the_o desponsation_n though_o this_o sponsalia_fw-la be_v always_o make_v with_o intent_n that_o matrimony_n shall_v ensue_v yet_o the_o contracter_n can_v thereunto_o be_v compel_v unless_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n join_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o spousal_n neither_o be_v they_o compellable_n to_o marry_v though_o a_o oath_n accompany_v the_o promise_n unless_o it_o be_v make_v pure_a and_o without_o condition_n for_o in_o conditional_a sponsion_n of_o marriage_n the_o bond_n of_o performance_n be_v suspend_v in_o the_o condition_n till_o that_o be_v perform_v unless_o there_o follow_v a_o relinquishment_n of_o the_o condition_n by_o copulation_n of_o body_n or_o a_o new_a consent_n by_o word●_n of_o the_o present_a sect_n vi_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o here_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o condition_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o promise_n be_v repugnant_a against_o the_o right_n of_o matrimony_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a spousal_n be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_v a_o woman_n to_o marry_v she_o if_o she_o poison_v the_o child_n which_o she_o conceive_v the_o promise_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n as_o towards_o marriage_n but_o a_o condition_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o unhonest_a or_o impossible_a corrupt_v not_o promise_n of_o marriage_n if_o it_o be_v not_o adversant_a and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o wedlock_n sect_n vii_o how_o long_o the_o performance_n of_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v except_v now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o time_n must_v be_v tarry_v and_o expect_v by_o the_o law_n civil_a and_o common_a for_o perimplish_v of_o promise_n make_v of_o future_a wedlock_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o limit_n of_o time_n prefix_v when_o the_o sponsion_n be_v first_o make_v be_v once_o pass_v and_o expire_v if_o the_o vow_n be_v make_v without_o limitation_n of_o time_n then_o where_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o weighty_a cause_n of_o stay_n if_o both_o the_o party_n be_v reside_v in_o one_o province_n the_o woman_n quae_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la ●ua_fw-la vo●a_fw-la diutius_fw-la delude_v may_v after_o two_o year_n marry_v to_o who_o she_o list_v but_o if_o her_o spouse_n be_v commorant_n in_o another_o province_n than_o she_o must_v tarry_v three_o year_n though_o indeed_o these_o time_n of_o expectance_n may_v be_v prolong_v and_o lengthen_v by_o a_o judge_n as_o he_o shall_v find_v cause_n just_a and_o reasonable_a sect_n viii_o in_o what_o case_n the_o betroth_a may_v refuse_v one_o another_o if_o after_o the_o sponsion_n or_o first_o betrthe_v and_o before_o matrimony_n contract_v some_o evil_a disease_n as_o leprosy_n or_o some_o violent_a cause_n or_o casualty_n make_v one_o of_o the_o party_n unfit_a for_o generation_n the_o other_o may_v repudiate_v and_o abandon_v he_o or_o she_o which_o shall_v be_v so_o disease_v or_o unable_v spousal_n be_v also_o dissolve_v for_o fornication_n special_o if_o it_o be_v commit_v by_o either_o of_o the_o party_n with_o their_o kindred_n likewise_o spousal_n which_o be_v make_v a_o pupillis_fw-la may_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o bare_a renuntiation_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o be_v rightly_a avoid_v then_o by_o a_o dissension_n of_o both_o the_o contractor_n from_o their_o first_o consent_n for_o by_o such_o dissent_n also_o society_n be_v or_o may_v be_v break_v in_o sunder_o there_o be_v

his_o subjection_n betwixt_o a_o senator_n and_o a_o freed_a bondwoman_n betwixt_o a_o senator_n daughter_n and_o a_o freed_a bondman_n betwixt_o a_o woman_n comedian_n or_o one_o who_o parent_n use_v some_o lascivious_a or_o light_a art_n and_o a_o senator_n last_o betwixt_o free_a and_o servile_a be_v all_o either_o by_o long_o public_a custom_n or_o by_o common_a law_n take_v away_o sect_n xvii_o of_o polygamy_n there_o be_v example_n in_o scripture_n of_o polygamy_n viz._n where_o man_n have_v more_o wife_n than_o one_o at_o once_o as_o abraham_n jacob_n david_n and_o solomon_n have_v and_o it_o seem_v 21._o of_o deuteromie_n 15._o that_o it_o be_v sufferable_a by_o moses_n his_o law_n but_o it_o be_v say_v at_o the_o first_o man_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v one_o flesh_n and_o the_o example_n be_v rather_o permit_v then_o lawful_a the_o civil_a law_n canon_n and_o all_o christian_a common_a wealth_n do_v utter_o condemn_v polygamy_n and_o so_o much_o do_v the_o wise_a emperor_n of_o rome_n detest_v all_o petulancy_n of_o marriage_n that_o they_o make_v and_o ordain_v law_n that_o woman_n which_o within_o the_o year_n of_o mourning_n for_o their_o husband_n betake_v they_o to_o wedlock_n again_o shall_v be_v repute_v infamous_a and_o defame_v but_o this_o also_o the_o canon_n have_v take_v away_o contract_v of_o matrimony_n ought_v to_o be_v public_a nuptial_n do_v presen●i_a aught_o always_o to_o be_v make_v public_a at_o the_o church_n or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o presence_n &_o congregation_n del_fw-it bon_fw-fr g●n●s_fw-fr yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o necessity_n that_o they_o which_o marry_v stipulate_v by_o themselves_o or_o be_v present_a in_o person_n at_o the_o contract_n make_v but_o it_o may_v be_v well_o enough_o by_o proctor_n so_o that_o the_o contractor_n themselves_o be_v willing_a and_o wit_v or_o that_o they_o ratify_v it_o when_o it_o be_v do_v sect_n xviii_o what_o word_n be_v requisite_a there_o need_v no_o stipulation_n or_o curious_a form_n of_o contract_n in_o wedlock_n make_v but_o such_o word_n as_o prove_v a_o mutual_a consent_n be_v sufficient_a and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n if_o question_n rise_v about_o word_n recurrendum_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la intellectum_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la loquendi_fw-la &_o indubio_fw-it pro_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v more_o doubtfulness_n in_o construe_v of_o word_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xix_o the_o accident_n of_o marriage_n those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o solemnity_n or_o benevolence_n as_o provision_n of_o dower_n earnest_n give_v pledge_n nuptial_a benediction_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o of_o the_o essence_n of_o matrimony_n which_o be_v make_v by_o consent_n for_o though_o dower_n can_v consist_v without_o marriage_n yet_o marriage_n may_v very_o well_o stand_v without_o dower_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o donation_n propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la in_o only_o one_o case_n write_v instrument_n be_v require_v in_o make_v of_o marriage_n and_o that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n marry_v she_o who_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o long_a time_n as_o concubine_n here_o instrumenta_fw-la dotalia_fw-la be_v behooveful_a that_o the_o child_n have_v before_o marriage_n may_v be_v esteem_v legitimate_a but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o england_n sect_n xx._n wherefore_o marriage_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v the_o cause_n of_o matrimony_n principal_o be_v two_o the_o first_o be_v susceptio_fw-la sobolis_fw-la increase_n of_o child_n for_o even_o by_o plato_n every_o good_a man_n ought_v to_o desire_v that_o he_o may_v leave_v behind_o he_o worshipper_n of_o god_n and_o propagator_n of_o piety_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o evit_v of_o fornication_n and_o uncleanness_n 1._o add_v corinth_n ca._n 7_o saint_n paul_n bid_v that_o to_o avoid_v fornication_n every_o man_n have_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o every_o woman_n her_o own_o husband_n and_o whosoever_o marry_v for_o beauty_n age_n order_n splendour_n of_o birth_n or_o for_o riches_n rather_o than_o for_o these_o two_o cause_n do_v very_o perverse_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_o disallow_v but_o marriage_n may_v be_v for_o the_o other_o thing_n also_o and_o the_o consent_n may_v be_v give_v for_o they_o sect_n xxi_o the_o consummation_n and_o individuitie_n of_o marriage_n when_o to_o the_o consent_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v add_v copulation_n of_o body_n matrimony_n be_v consummate_v the_o principal_a end_n whereof_o be_v propagation_n or_o procreation_n but_o where_o the_o course_n after_o go_v be_v not_o observe_v there_o rise_v no_o lawful_a offspring_n the_o child_n which_o be_v have_v be_v not_o in_o power_n and_o commandment_n of_o they_o which_o beget_v or_o bear_v they_o neither_o be_v they_o take_v by_o law_n for_o any_o other_o then_o vulgo_fw-la que●i●i_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n the_o knot_n whereof_o be_v so_o straight_o and_o indissoluble_a that_o they_o which_o be_v yoke_v therein_o can_v the_o one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o neither_o be_v it_o ever_o permit_v abdicate_v themselves_o or_o enter_v into_o religion_n for_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o above_o title_a epistle_n and_o chapter_n say_v plain_o that_o the_o husband_n have_v not_o power_n of_o his_o own_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o can_v chance_v any_o fedity_n or_o uncleanness_n of_o body_n so_o great_a as_o that_o for_o it_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n ought_v perpetual_o to_o be_v segregated_a yea_o so_o unpartible_a be_v they_o that_o law_n say_v they_o may_v not_o utter_o leave_v coniugalem_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la though_o one_o of_o they_o have_v the_o very_a leprosy_n itself_o and_o here_o be_v move_v a_o question_n not_o impertinent_a that_o be_v whether_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o follow_v her_o husband_n whersoever_o he_o go_v if_o he_o require_v it_o whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o bartall_a and_o by_o some_o other_o that_o if_o the_o wife_n before_o she_o marry_v know_v the_o negotiation_n and_o occasion_n of_o her_o husband_n will_v be_v such_o that_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n ever_o be_v travel_v she_o be_v bind_v and_o i●_n the_o contract_n seem_v to_o have_v consent_v to_o go_v with_o he_o at_o commandment_n but_o if_o after_o the_o bargain_n make_v he_o take_v up_o a_o new_a trick_n of_o circum●●gar●_n she_o may_v let_v he_o go_v when_o he_o listen_v and_o tarry_v at_o home_n when_o she_o will_n sect_n xxii_o of_o divorce_n pactis_fw-la poenarum_fw-la cogi_fw-la potest_fw-la nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la contrahendum_fw-la and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v be_v compel_v by_o any_o convention_n of_o pain_n or_o penalty_n to_o contract_v matrimony_n so_o be_v it_o impossible_a when_o it_o be_v once_o lawful_o and_o evident_o contract_v to_o distract_v it_o by_o any_o partition_n covenant_n or_o humane_a traction_n quos_fw-la deus_fw-la coniunxit_fw-la homo_fw-la non_fw-la separet_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v cause_n for_o which_o diverse_a be_v permit_v but_o divorce_n that_o only_o separate_v a_o consuetudine_fw-la coniugali_fw-la take_v not_o away_o the_o bond_n of_o matrimony_n and_o therefore_o divorce_n be_v sometime_o perpetual_a as_o long_o as_o the_o party_n live_v sometime_o for_o a_o season_n limit_v and_o sometime_o till_o reconcilement_n be_v have_v and_o he_o that_o make_v divorce_n with_o his_o wife_n be_v only_o separate_v a_o toro_n be_v forbid_v to_o take_v another_o wife_n sect_n xxiii_o cause_n of_o divorce_n the_o civil_a law_n have_v many_o cause_n of_o divorce_n but_o by_o divine_a and_o common_a law_n the_o only_a sufficient_a cause_n be_v adultery_n and_o fornication_n which_o by_o the_o canon_n be_v carnal_a and_o spiritual_a the_o spiritual_a be_v heresy_n and_o idolatry_n they_o dissolve_v matrimony_n for_o spiritual_a fornication_n only_o where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v convert_v to_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o other_o for_o hatred_n of_o his_o religion_n will_v not_o cohabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v take_v also_o from_o saint_n paul_n 1._o ad_fw-la corinth_n 7._o where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o unbeléeving_a depart_n let_v he_o depart_v a_o brother_n or_o sister_n be_v not_o in_o subjection_n sect_n xxiv_o impotency_n or_o disabilitie_n of_o procreation_n there_o be_v admit_v also_o in_o dissolution_n of_o marriage_n the_o complaint_n of_o impotency_n and_o justinian_n very_o discreet_o will_v that_o in_o that_o exploration_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o defect_n there_o shall_v be_v expect_v three_o year_n but_o the_o canon_n ordain_v that_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v by_o probation_n of_o impotency_n without_o mention_n or_o limit_n of_o time_n and_o this_o be_v more_o than_o a_o bare_a divorce_n or_o separation_n a_o toro_n for_o it_o dissolve_v marriage_n avoid_v it_o as_o it_o have_v never_o be_v so_o that_o he_o or_o she_o who_o fellow_n be_v convict_v of_o impotency_n may_v choose_v a_o new_a friend_n and_o present_o marry_v again_o but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v

the_o woman_n they_o shall_v remain_v jointenant_n of_o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o inheritance_n be_v go_v tail_n 9_o but_o per_fw-la dyer_n foe_fw-mi 147._o and_o 12._o assi_fw-fr p._n 22._o and_o 19_o assi_fw-fr p._n 2._o if_o tenant_n in_o frank_n marriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n for_o the_o land_n be_v give_v for_o the_o woman_n sake_n and_o for_o her_o advancement_n and_o by_o john_n bracton_n her_o husband_n have_v no_o more_o in_o it_o but_o custodiam_fw-la as_o he_o be_v the_o wife_n tutor_n and_o guardian_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n if_o she_o be_v divorce_v by_o the_o same_o i_o shall_v think_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o her_o sponsus_fw-la refuse_v to_o marry_v she_o but_o where_o i_o give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v my_o daughter_n or_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n there_o if_o he_o marry_v another_o woman_n i_o may_v enter_v sect_n xxxvi_o the_o word_n frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n with_o his_o sister_n to_o i._n s._n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la ●is_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la by_o knife_n mowbray_n and_o finchden_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 19_o this_o make_v neither_o frank_a marriage_n nor_o estate_n tail_n with_o a_o expectance_n of_o fee_n as_o in_o case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v express_o in_o tail_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la but_o the_o fee-simple_n pass_v present_o by_o the_o gift_n for_o frank_n marriage_n must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n which_o here_o have_v nothing_o leave_v in_o he_o but_o all_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n parainount_n and_o the_o word_n do_v not_o make_v any_o other_o estate_n tail_n yet_o 13._o ed._n 1._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o with_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o donor_n in_o frank_n marriage_n habendum_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v take_v for_o good_a frank_n marriage_n this_o say_v brook_n be_v in_o the_o year_n that_o estate_n tail_n be_v make_v in_o but_o for_o all_o that_o if_o you_o look_v the_o case_n in_o fitzherbert_n formedone_v 63._o whither_o brooke_n send_v you_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n it_o be_v frank_n marriage_n in_o fée-simple_a for_o by_o those_o day_n the_o donee_n have_v potestatem_fw-la alienandi_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la suscitat●m_fw-la but_o in_o a_o gift_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptore●_n on_o such_o a_o fashion_n i_o take_v it_o the_o law_n will_v be_v as_o before_z in_o the_o case_n 45._o ed._n 3._o according_a as_o it_o be_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o year_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o frank_n marriage_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o good_a frank_n marriage_n for_o warranty_n and_o acquittal_n that_o be_v incident_a etc._n etc._n be_v only_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o donor_n and_o they_o can_v be_v have_v when_o the_o fée-simple_a be_v present_o convey_v to_o a_o stranger_n sect_n xxxviii_o the_o account_n of_o the_o degree_n littl_n account_v the_o degree_n from_o the_o donor_n to_o the_o donee_n the_o first_o degree_n from_o the_o donée_n to_o their_o issue_n the_o second_o from_o the_o donée_n issue_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o three_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o issue_n in_o the_o five_o degree_n shall_v do_v service_n and_o this_o say_v he_o because_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donée_n after_o the_o four_o degree_n past_a may_v inter-marrie_a by_o holy_a church_n law_n bracton_n account_n thus_o donatarius_fw-la facit_fw-la primum_fw-la gradum_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la facit_fw-la secundum_fw-la haeres_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la tertium_fw-la haeres_fw-la secundi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la facit_fw-la quartum_fw-la qui_fw-la tenebitur_fw-la ad_fw-la seruitium_fw-la yea_o he_o make_v it_o a_o express_a rule_n that_o only_o the_o donée_n and_o two_o heir_n succeed_v lineal_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o immunity_n of_o be_v acquit_v and_o he_o seem_v to_o understand_v no_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o acquittal_n so_o long_o but_o only_o a_o abstenancie_n from_o homage_n lest_o the_o take_n of_o it_o shall_v hinder_v a_o revert_n if_o it_o betide_v the_o donée_n or_o the_o issue_n to_o die_v without_o issue_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la droit_fw-fr 55._o and_o 60._o cit_v 6_o h._n 3._o and_o 15._o h._n 3._o in_o warrant_n of_o bractons_n computation_n which_o i_o think_v he_o fetch_v not_o any_o further_a than_o out_o of_o the_o author_n himself_o in_o who_o foe_n 21._o i_o find_v it_o and_o foe_n 22._o he_o answer_v a_o doubt_n of_o his_o own_o ask_n that_o be_v whether_o all_o other_o service_n shall_v follow_v and_o continue_v if_o homage_n be_v do_v ante_fw-la ter●ium_fw-la haeredem_fw-la wherein_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o service_n ever_o follow_v homage_n quamuis_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la soluentium_fw-la and_o i_o conclude_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o three_o heir_n or_o the_o four_o that_o shall_v do_v service_n he_o may_v still_o vouch_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o i_o ne_fw-fr as_o if_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v not_o past_a and_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v the_o writ_n shall_v be_v dedit_fw-la in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la sect_n thirty-nine_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o one_o to_o marry_v she_o as_o frank_n marriage_n make_v inheritance_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n and_o be_v always_o make_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o for_o her_o sake_n so_o there_o be_v another_o donatio_fw-la prope_a nuptias_fw-la that_o be_v conditional_a without_o word_n of_o condition_n make_v ever_o by_o a_o woman_n to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v where_o a_o woman_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o marry_v she_o who_o if_o he_o afterward_o when_o he_o be_v thereto_o within_o convenient_a time_n require_v refuse_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v now_o a_o ordinary_a writ_n for_o remedy_n grant_v in_o this_o case_n to_o reduce_v the_o land_n which_o writ_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la or_o post_n after_o one_o or_o more_o alienation_n either_o by_o the_o woman_n sole_a or_o by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n marry_v against_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v have_v marry_v she_o after_o the_o refusal_n or_o after_o her_o death_n by_o her_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v son_n or_o daughter_n or_o daughter_n with_o the_o child_n of_o another_o and_o there_o need_v no_o scripture_n or_o writing_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o feoffement_n be_v for_o intent_n of_o marriage_n nay_o if_o a_o woman_n infeoff_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o infeoff_v she_o and_o one_o which_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v if_o now_o the_o espousal_n take_v not_o effect_n she_o may_v have_v write_v causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prelocuti_fw-la against_o the_o stranger_n though_o the_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n be_v simple_a and_o sans_o condition_n a_o 34._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr and_o 40._o ed._n 3._o li._n assi_fw-fr a_o woman_n enfeoff_v one_o which_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v for_o non-performance_n of_o the_o condition_n heritance_n of_o woman_n and_o in_o this_o part_n because_o it_o resemble_v the_o donation_n that_o be_v propter_fw-mi nuptias_fw-la the_o doctrine_n of_o it_o be_v something_o like_o that_o of_o dower_n sect_n xli_o marriage_n this_o courtesy_n be_v in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o a_o wife_n therefore_o a_o consequent_a of_o lawful_a marriage_n and_o exception_n of_o concubinage_n or_o such_o like_a which_o be_v impediment_n of_o dower_n must_v needs_o be_v good_a exception_n here_o sect_n xlii_o seisin_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o wife_n a_o seisin_n and_o possession_n for_o if_o she_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o appearance_n &_o die_v before_o her_o ancestor_n this_o avail_v her_o husband_n nothing_o simile_n if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n die_v and_o soon_o after_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n die_v before_o actual_a seisin_n have_v by_o entry_n either_o by_o the_o husband_n wife_n or_o other_o person_n for_o they_o so_o that_o no_o possession_n and_o a_o naked_a possession_n in_o law_n here_o be_v all_o one_o yea_o the_o law_n be_v take_v that_o if_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o essex_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o land_n descend_v to_o she_o in_o yorkshire_n if_o she_o die_v the_o next_o day_n after_o before_o entry_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o even_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v a_o default_n in_o he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o constitute_v one_o to_o make_v entry_n for_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr after_o the_o ancestor_n death_n &_o yet_o if_o rend_v descend_v to_o a_o woman_n covert_a etc._n etc._n which_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n or_o after_o the_o day_n and_o no_o

demand_n make_v of_o the_o rent_n by_o her_o husband_n he_o shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n notwithstanding_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o advouson_n in_o gross_a descend_v to_o a_o woman_n marry_v have_v issue_n etc._n etc._n though_o she_o die_v afore_o avoidance_n the_o husband_n shall_v present_v and_o though_o the_o bishop_n after_o the_o descent_n present_a by_o lapse_n yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o second_o presentment_n for_o there_o can_v in_o these_o thing_n possession_n be_v take_v maintenant_fw-fr and_n at_o all_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o land_n and_o take_v with_o you_o here_o these_o case_n out_o of_o dier_n 1._o ma._n foe_o 95._o tenant_n per_fw-la chivalry_n in_o cap._n die_v his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n office_n be_v find_v and_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n to_o i_o which_o marry_v the_o ward_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o after_o she_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o sixetéene_a year_n and_o the_o king_n be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o two_o year_n profit_n they_o tender_v a_o general_a livery_n and_o before_o it_o be_v past_a the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v the_o courtesy_n come_fw-mi semble_fw-fr say_v the_o book_n and_o 6._o eliz._n dier_n 229._o the_o like_a descent_n be_v to_o a_o daughter_n and_o marry_v have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o die_v ten_o day_n after_o her_o father_n no_o livery_n be_v sue_v that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o baron_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o shall_v sue_v livery_n sect_n xliii_o no_o courtesy_n of_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o seisin_n must_v be_v to_o the_o wife_n in_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n not_o mangle_v or_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o therefore_o by_o parkins_n where_o a_o woman_n a_o heir_n enter_v after_o her_o father_n death_n and_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n of_o her_o land_n to_o i._n s._n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o she_o now_o marry_v have_v issue_n and_o die_v during_o the_o lease_n the_o husband_n shall_v neither_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n when_o it_o revert_v nor_o of_o the_o rent_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n also_o 8._o assi_fw-fr p._n 6._o if_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n enter_v endol●_n den_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v she_o die_v if_o now_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v the_o feoffée_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n of_o the_o seignory_n but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a in_o or_o out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o tenant_n leass_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n and_o the_o woman_n intermarri_v with_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v issue_n and_o i._o s._n die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n or_o common_a and_o if_o the_o tenant_n lease_v his_o ground_n for_o 20._o year_n and_o a_o woman_n have_v in_o the_o ground_n a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n intermarri_v with_o the_o lessée_v etc._n etc._n die_v during_o the_o term_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o parkins_n whether_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v courtesy_n in_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o term_n determine_v see_v parkins_n cap._n by_o the_o courtesy_n sect_n xlvii_o no_o courtesy_n of_o a_o bare_a use_n if_o a_o woman_n sole_a seize_v etc._n etc._n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o &_o her_o heir_n and_o then_o she_o marry_v have_v issue_n and_o die_v before_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n be_v again_o by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o execute_v to_o she_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o this_o aswell_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o as_o before_o if_o the_o feoffement_n be_v since_o the_o statute_n sect_n xlviii_o what_o husband_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o of_o what_o estate_n where_o the_o wise_a be_v actual_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n see-taile_n general_a or_o as_o heir_n of_o sée-taile_n special_a the_o second_o baron_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o first_o for_o so_o be_v the_o maxim_n and_o parkins_n fitzherbert_n and_o brooke_n have_v all_o of_o they_o the_o case_n 21._o h._n 3._o viz._n a_o woman_n inheritor_n have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n and_o he_o die_v she_o take_v another_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o that_o issue_n die_v the_o woman_n die_v her_o second_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n bracton_n agree_v also_o who_o when_o he_o have_v show_v this_o civility_n of_o england_n conclude_v quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la di●i_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-fr secundo_fw-la sive_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la viro_fw-la haeredes_fw-la apparentes_fw-la extiterunt_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la vel_fw-la minoris_fw-la but_o he_o add_v quod_fw-la iniuriosum_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la s●ephanum_n de_fw-fr segrave_n qui_fw-la dicebat_fw-la quod_fw-la lex_fw-la ill●_n male_n ●uit_v intellecta_fw-la &_o male_a us●tata_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la angliae_fw-la intelligi_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la vir●_n &_o communibus_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr secundo_fw-la maxim_n cum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la apparentes_fw-la extiterint_fw-la de_fw-la primo_fw-la my_o mind_n give_v i_o that_o he_o say_v truth_n and_o that_o law_n turn_v a_o little_a out_o of_o her_o channel_n here_o before_o justice_n segraves_n time_n can_v never_o since_o be_v bring_v to_o her_o course_n sect_n xlix_o of_o special_a tail_n before_o west_n 2._o cap._n 1._o all_o the_o estate_n which_o we_o now_o call_v tail_v that_o be_v curtail_v or_o cut_v off_o be_v feesimple_a conditional_a if_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n in_o frank_n marriage_n or_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n which_o gift_n make_v now_o a_o special_a tail_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v issue_n the_o condition_n be_v think_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o as_o a_o woman_n suruive_v her_o first_o husband_n in_o this_o case_n may_v alien_n the_o land_n so_o may_v she_o by_o bear_v a_o child_n to_o her_o second_o husband_n etc._n etc._n this_o make_v he_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v enforce_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o child_n send_v forth_o some_o voice_n or_o cry_n argue_v life_n and_o natural_a humanity_n for_o if_o it_o bellow_v bleat_v bray_v grunt_v roar_v or_o howl_v there_o accrue_v no_o courtesy_n by_o get_v such_o a_o uncivil_a urchin_n by_o he_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a cry_n hear_v inter_fw-la quatuor_fw-la parietes_fw-la for_o he_o say_v though_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v mutus_fw-la &_o surdus_fw-la tamen_fw-la clamorem_fw-la emittere_fw-la debet_fw-la sive_fw-la masculus_fw-la sit_fw-la sive_fw-la foemina_fw-la nam_fw-la dicunt_fw-la e._n vel_fw-la a._n quotquot_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la e●a_fw-la e._n or_o a._n all_o cry_n that_o from_o eve_n come_v though_o they_o be_v bear_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantum_fw-la baptizatus_fw-la &_o scpultura_fw-la y●t_fw-la 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o set_n down_o fitzherberts_n opinion_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n though_o the_o child_n never_o cry_v car_n peradventure_o lissue_n soit_fw-fr nee_n dumb_a and_o so_o say_v parkins_n 9_o 4._o 7._o viz._n that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v alive_a though_o it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o before_o it_o be_v baptize_v for_o that_o be_v a_o matter_n also_o with_o bracton_n if_o there_o be_v no_o lachesse_n contumacy_n or_o contempt_n in_o the_o baron_n he_o may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o by_o negligence_n or_o by_o contempt_n he_o shall_v prejudice_n himself_o ascun_v diont_a sect_n li._n a_o child_n bear_v begin_v the_o title_n of_o courtesy_n now_o this_o have_v a_o child_n be_v such_o a_o matter_n as_o it_o seem_v that_o main_a tenant_n thereupon_o the_o title_n of_o courtesy_n begin_v for_o example_n if_o a_o bond_n woman_n purchase_v land_n and_o marry_v if_o the_o lord_n enter_v before_o issue_n be_v have_v no_o child_n bear_v afterward_o shall_v make_v the_o husband_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o lord_n entry_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o the_o avourie_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o shall_v rest_v upon_o he_o solement_n and_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n if_o the_o wife_n die_v shall_v not_o light_v upon_o the_o heir_n but_o upon_o the_o baron_n which_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_fw-la c●o_fw-la est_fw-la clear_a lei_fw-it brook_n out_o of_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n vide_fw-la brooke_n

villeinage_n 35._o and_o if_o a_o woman_n heir_n have_v issue_n by_o her_o husband_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v it_o have_v be_v most_o hold_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n notwithstanding_o and_o that_o after_o issue_n have_v the_o lord_n may_v avow_v for_o homage_n upon_o the_o husband_n without_o the_o wife_n 21._o ed._n 3._o 49._o by_o parkins_n 91._o 475._o likewise_o if_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n be_v recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o false_a oath_n or_o erroneous_a process_n and_o execution_n be_v have_v and_o sue_v of_o this_o recovery_n if_o they_o have_v issue_n afterward_o and_o then_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n now_o reduce_v the_o land_n by_o attaint_n or_o error_n shall_v hold_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n lii_o what_o if_o the_o child_n die_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v here_o in_o possession_n the_o death_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v no_o loss_n of_o courtesy_n and_o by_o parkins_n if_o a_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a take_v a_o husband_n have_v issue_n by_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n die_v if_o now_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr enter_fw-mi he_o may_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v other_o issue_n brooke_n make_v it_o questionable_a also_o by_o brook_n if_o a_o man_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n enseient_a a_o daughter_n enter_v as_o heir_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o have_v issue_n if_o a_o son_n post-humus_a enter_v upon_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o daughter_n die_v and_o the_o posthumus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n the_o baron_n clear_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n unless_o he_o re-enter_v in_o his_o wife_n time_n and_o he_o doubt_v though_o the_o baron_n enter_v sans_o other_o issue_n bility_n his_o wife_n may_v bear_v he_o may_v by_o possibility_n be_v heir_n of_o that_o estate_n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr ne_fw-fr soit_fw-fr loyalment_n anient_a as_o add_v parkins_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v sect_n lvi_o the_o husband_n must_v be_v seize_v dower_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o husband_n the_o ground_n of_o it_o therefore_o be_v marriage_n a_o concubine_n than_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n no_o more_o shall_v she_o which_o be_v but_o only_o contract_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o some_o 10._o h._n 3._o that_o she_o which_o be_v marry_v in_o a_o parlour_n or_o chamber_n shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v now_o take_v otherwise_o also_o where_o marriage_n be_v clear_o void_a and_o unlawful_a there_o grow_v no_o title_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n first_o contract_v to_o e._n i._o intermarry_v afterward_o with_o t._n k._n this_o marriage_n be_v voydable_a but_o not_o clear_o void_a and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o frustrate_v otherwise_o then_o by_o death_n of_o t._n k._n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o his_o land_n here_o you_o may_v perceive_v that_o which_o destroy_v a_o absolute_a true_a marriage_n destroy_v dower_n also_o for_o though_o by_o bracton_n there_o may_v be_v by_o special_a constitution_n a_o dower_n appoint_v that_o shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o tempest_n of_o diverse_a assault_n yet_o by_o ground_n of_o the_o common_a law_n matrimonium_fw-la est_fw-la fulcimentum_fw-la do●is_fw-la and_o bracton_n say_v in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 39_o chapter_n vbi_fw-la nullum_fw-la omnino_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la nulla_fw-la do_v igitur_fw-la ubi_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ibi_fw-la do_v quod_fw-la verum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la sect_n lvii_o matrimony_n may_v be_v and_o yet_o no_o dower_n though_o matrimony_n do_v always_o precede_v dower_n yet_o do_v not_o dower_n always_o follow_v matrimony_n for_o first_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v no_o land_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o dower_n by_o the_o common_a law_n bracton_n and_o breton_n which_o give_v a_o woman_n dower_n in_o a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n or_o in_o other_o chattel_n speak_v rather_o as_o civil_a lawyer_n then_o mere_a english_a also_o dower_n be_v not_o grant_v unless_o the_o husband_n be_v above_o 7._o year_n old_a and_o the_o wife_n above_o nine_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fitzherbert_n feme_fw-fr perdera_fw-la dower_n si_fw-fr son_fw-fr baron_fw-fr morust_n devant_fw-fr 9_o ans_fw-fr d'age_n dyer_n 14._o eliz._n foe_o 313._o also_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o bondwoman_n in_o gross_a and_o die_v she_o shall_v not_o recover_v dower_n against_o the_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v his_o bondwoman_n but_o against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v dower_n unless_o she_o be_v regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o feoffement_n be_v make_v sect_n lviii_o what_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o husband_n where_o the_o huband_n have_v neither_o possession_n in_o fact_n nor_o possession_n in_o law_n during_o the_o coverture_n nor_o any_o thing_n save_o only_a a_o right_n or_o title_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n as_o also_o if_o the_o baron_n suffer_v a_o disseisin_n a_o abatement_n a_o condition_n break_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n or_o cess_a of_o his_o rent_n or_o service_n by_o two_o year_n space_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o he_o take_v a_o wife_n die_v before_o reduction_n of_o his_o land_n or_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n and_o he_o marry_v afterward_o and_o die_v before_o entry_n or_o sue_v of_o execution_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o these_o land_n so_o be_v it_o if_o i._n s._n exchange_v land_n with_o t._n k._n and_o i._n s._n enter_v but_o t._n k._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o entry_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n in_o any_o of_o the_o land_n exchange_v but_o where_o a_o husband_n be_v once_o actual_o seize_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o any_o disseisin_n afterward_o do_v to_o he_o or_o feoffement_n make_v by_o he_o either_o absolute_a or_o conditional_a and_o if_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n celebrate_v and_o not_o dissolve_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o husband_n by_o descent_n escheat_n or_o fall_v of_o some_o remainder_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v though_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o entry_n as_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o office_n or_o entry_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v dowable_a so_o if_o rend_v des●end_v to_o a_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o day_n of_o payment_n etc._n etc._n for_o there_o be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o husband_n such_o a_o seis●n_n as_o whereof_o a_o assize_n lie_v but_o if_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la may_v lie_v against_o he_o it_o suffice_v 4._o he._n 7._o foe_n 1._o brook_n 66._o in_o dower_n a_o husband_n may_v have_v possession_n in_o law_n by_o descent_n of_o a_o villain_n in_o gros_fw-fr or_o possession_n in_o law_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o except_v the_o deed_n of_o grant_n and_o hereof_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v although_o the_o baron_n do_v afterward_o refuse_v receipt_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o baron_n take_v away_o dower_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n from_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o estate_n that_o be_v suspend_v as_o if_o the_o lord_n marry_v with_o his_o tenant_n now_o be_v the_o seignory_n suspend_v but_o if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n per_fw-mi ret●igne●_n for_o the_o signiory_n though_o it_o sleep_v yet_o there_o be_v still_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n of_o it_o in_o the_o husband_n here_o it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o abatement_n of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v a_o possession_n in_o fact_n destroy_v a_o possession_n in_o law_n it_o appear_v by_o park_n ●o_o 72._o sect_n 371._o &_o 372_o &_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o per_fw-la meux_fw-fr that_o it_o do_v not_o but_o 21._o ed._n 4._o ●o_o 60._o which_o be_v accord_v for_o good_a law_n 4._o h._n 7._o foe_n 1._o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v ne_fw-la unques_fw-la seisie_n in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandament_n show_v that_o land_n descend_v to_o her_o husband_n she_o be_v then_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o he_o die_v before_o entry_n make_v either_o by_o he_o or_o by_o other_o person_n &_o issuit_n &_o est_z donable_a per_fw-mi le_fw-fr l●y_n and_o she_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o court_n to_o plead_v that_o none_o enter_v for_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v enter_v she_o have_v not_o be_v dowable_a and_o if_o she_o have_v plead_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d que_fw-fr dow●e_fw-fr la_fw-fr poet_n this_o have_v wane_a the_o special_a

matter_n but_o the_o other_o conclusion_n put_v it_o to_o the_o law_n and_o court_n consideration_n you_o see_v now_o of_o what_o possession_n of_o law_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a per_fw-la brian_n 4._o h._n 7._o ●o_o 17._o if_o the_o king_n ward_n die_v under_o age_n and_o the_o ne●t_a heir_n be_v marry_v die_v before_o ●●u●n●runt_fw-la sue_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n but_o by_o deuer_n and_o hussey_n if_o the_o king_n tenant_n heir_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o office_n find_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o enter_v but_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o possession_n in_o law_n before_o office_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o prerogative_n cap._n 13_o be_v intend_v only_o where_o the_o heir_n take_v a_o wife_n after_o office_n and_o intrude_v sect_n lix_n there_o must_v be_v in_o the_o husband_n a_o inheritance_n not_o cut_v from_o the_o frank_n tenant_n a_o woman_n shalll_v have_v no_o dower_n in_o land_n whereof_o the_o frankement_n and_o inheritance_n be_v never_o conjoin_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n therefore_o where_o the_o husband_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n after_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a under_o this_o rule_n come_v one_o other_o do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o wife_n and_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o then_o both_o the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffée_v die_v if_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a which_o vouch_v to_o warrant_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o hang_v the_o voucher_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffée_a demand_n dower_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n if_o she_o bring_v her_o writ_n not_o for_o a_o three_o of_o two_o pa●ts_n but_o for_o a_o three_o of_o all_o that_o whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v she_o shall_v not_o ha●e_v judgement_n fill_v the_o first_o plea_n be_v determine_v littleton_n if_o there_o be_v father_n and_o son_n both_o marry_v and_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o one_o acre_n etc._n etc._n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v if_o now_o the_o son_n son_n enter_v and_o endow_v his_o grandmother_n which_o die_v his_o mother_n be_v not_o dowable_a of_o that_o which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v in_o dower_n for_o of_o that_o his_o father_n have_v no_o more_o in_o mere_a right_n but_o a_o reversion_n upon_o or_o after_o a_o frank_n tenement_n and_o the_o grandmother_n endow_v be_v in_o of_o her_o husband_n possession_n yet_o if_o the_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n enfeoff_v the_o son_n etc._n etc._n the_o son_n wife_n may_v well_o have_v dower_n after_o the_o grandmother_n death_n of_o that_o very_a land_n which_o the_o grandmother_n hold_v and_o if_o the_o son_n son_n voluntary_o or_o compulsary_o ●●_o write_v of_o dower_n have_v endow_v his_o mother_n against_o who_o the_o grandmother_n have_v then_o receive_v her_o dower_n and_o die_v after_o execution_n the_o mother_n may_v well_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n which_o the_o ailesse_a recover_v against_o she_o parkins_n 63._o the_o frank_n tenement_n and_o inheritance_n may_v be_v both_o in_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o husband_n and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_o knit_v and_o unite_v together_o to_o give_v dower_n for_o example_n the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o if_o he_o which_o have_v the_o inheritance_n die_v first_o his_o wife_n be_v not_o dowable_a no_o not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o suruivor_fw-la for_o the_o state_n tail_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o her_o husband_n to_o all_o intent_n though_o the_o issue_n in_o a_o formedone_v against_o a_o abater_n may_v allege_v seisin_n and_o esplee_n as_o we_o call_v they_o in_o his_o father_n likewise_o if_o by_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o husband_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s._n his_o son_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o fine_a be_v execute_v if_o now_o the_o baron_n die_v live_v i._o s._n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o cognusée_fw-fr be_v not_o dowable_a but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o i._o s_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n of_o i._o s._n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o this_o estate_n though_o erecution_n of_o dower_n can_v be_v ●asting_v the_o term_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o the_o husband_n for_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o ●eares_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o ●ée_n the_o inheritance_n and_o frank_n tenement_n be_v sufficient_o connex_v to_o give_v the_o wife_n dower_n b●t_a execution_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o term_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v more_o ancient_a or_o as_o ancient_a as_o the_o inheritance_n which_o the_o husband_n have_v during_o coverture_n there_o the_o execution_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n must_v needs_o tarry_v the_o term_n expiration_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n grant_v i_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n by_o indenture_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o my_o heir_n my_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v during_o my_o heir_n minority_n what_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v seize_v in_o fée-simple_a make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v etc._n etc._n and_o then_o take_v a_o wife_n he_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v a●ets_n to_o he_o in_o a_o formedone_v in_o descend_a but_o the_o wife_n get_v here_o no_o dower_n a●d_n say_v parkins_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o ed._n 6._o titulo_fw-la dower_n in_o brook_n accord_v if_o the_o law_n be_v so_o dower_n have_v less_o favour_n in_o this_o case_n then_o the_o estate_n per_fw-mi cour●●si●_n d'angleterre_fw-fr but_o clear_v if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n first_o lease_n his_o land_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n and_o die_v now_o the_o wife_n may_v recover_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o by_o breton_n if_o the_o woman_n recover_v the_o three_o part_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o year_n the_o office_n the_o justice_n il_fw-fr serra_fw-mi a_o guard_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es terti●_n remnant_n les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr demorent_fw-fr de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr iesques_n a●●nt_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr e●t_fw-fr receive_v all_o value_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr tierr●_fw-es party_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi perdieu_o etc._n etc._n but_o if_o she_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n lease_v from_o the_o termer_n he_o shall_v have_v recovery_n per_fw-la pl●●_n de_fw-la garranti_fw-la either_o of_o such_o other_o land_n as_o the_o lessor_n have_v or_o if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o of_o the_o land_n seize_v when_o the_o widow_n be_v dead_a by_o s●ir●_n facias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v enrol_v note_v that_o though_o the_o law_n be_v as_o be_v abovesaid_a where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n may_v relinquish_v the_o purchase_n and_o disagree_v by_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n like_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v where_o the_o purchase_n be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n sect_n lx._n of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v grant_v littletons_n ground_n be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a also_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o rent_n which_o be_v rent_n of_o inheritance_n also_o of_o office_n as_o for_o example_n of_o a_o bayly-wicke_n in_o fee_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n in_o dower_n and_o be_v contributory_a to_o the_o charge_n also_o at_o this_o day_n where_o the_o baron_n have_v but_o a_o use_n in_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n general_a unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n may_v and_o do_v disagree_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n and_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n which_o die_v before_o enrolment_n the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o shall_v have_v dower_n and_o by_o the_o enrolment_n einsement_n it_o shall_v be_v indefeisable_a against_o the_o vendor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o vendée_n also_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a of_o villain_n regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o a_o villainy_n in_o gros_fw-fr a_o

woman_n may_v have_v dower_n by_o take_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o if_o a_o mill_n by_o take_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o she_o shall_v grind_v tole-frée_a and_o if_o a_o house_n a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a by_o a_o chamber_n or_o rent_n assign_v out_o of_o the_o house_n note_v that_o if_o such_o a_o rent_n be_v assign_v out_o of_o the_o land_n wherein_o dower_n be_v claim_v the_o woman_n may_v have_v assize_n without_o deed_n contra_fw-la if_o it_o be_v assign_v out_o of_o other_o land_n 33._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o also_o a_o woman_n may_v hold_v a_o aduousan_a appendent_a in_o dower_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o aduousan_a in_o gros_fw-fr by_o present_v at_o every_o three_o avoidance_n or_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o aduousan_a by_o present_v at_o every_o sixth_o avoidance_n and_o of_o a_o common_a in_o gr●s_n which_o be_v certain_a a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a likewise_o if_o any_o grant_n to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v yearly_a in_o his_o meadow_n three_o load_n of_o hay_n etc._n etc._n for_o common_a appendant_a parkins_n say_v if_o a_o woman_n accept_v two_o acre_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o common_a appendant_a aliter_fw-la if_o a_o moiety_n be_v assign_v she_o e●_n 5._o lacobile_a countelle_n of_o oxford_n case_n cite_v in_o harper_n case_n coke_n 11._o rep._n foe_o 256._o dower_n shall_v be_v of_o prediall_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n sect_n lxi_o of_o what_o thing_n dower_n be_v not_o grant_v of_o naked_a service_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n there_o be_v none_o endowment_n nor_o of_o a_o bare_a annuity_n grant_v in_o fee_n nor_o of_o thing_n uncertain_a as_o of_o common_a without_o number_n and_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v so_o many_o estover_n in_o methold_a wood_n as_o they_o will_v burn_v in_o etc._n etc._n this_o will_v yield_v no_o dower_n no_o more_o than_o a_o licence_n or_o grant_v the_o coylor_n bois_fw-fr in_o auter_n bois_fw-fr by_o the_o old_a writer_n if_o in_o the_o first_o establishment_n of_o dower_n special_a mention_n be_v not_o make_v for_o aduousons_n or_o three_o presentment_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v dower_n of_o any_o aduouson_n pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr advouson_n d●●sgly_o seve_v mi_fw-mi departible_a but_o when_o a_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v ordain_v for_o dower_n if_o a_o aduouson_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n the_o wife_n may_v present_v also_o by_o they_o a_o woman_n can_v challenge_v a_o castle_n chief_a mess_n or_o head_n of_o any_o barony_n or_o county_n or_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o close_a or_o circuit_n of_o the_o chief_a mess_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o in_o dower_n but_o for_o her_o habitation_n she_o may_v choose_v aliquod_fw-la honestum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la de_fw-la villenagijs_fw-la that_o be_v some_o bond_n tenement_n within_o the_o manor-house_n and_o where_o there_o be_v none_o such_o to_o choose_v she_o shall_v have_v one_o clap_v up_o for_o she_o in_o aliqua_fw-la platea_fw-la competenti_fw-la de_fw-la commum_fw-la bosco_fw-la as_o long_a and_o broad_a as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n chief_a house_n a_o cottage_n of_o clay_n and_o splint_n set_v close_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o a_o cold_a common_a which_o be_v but_o a_o rheumatic_a lodge_n to_o welcome_a suitor_n to_o but_o how_o if_o the_o common_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v so_o enclose_v that_o there_o be_v not_o room_n to_o swing_n a_o cat_n in_o woman_n be_v not_o put_v in_o rogum_fw-la with_o their_o husband_n any_o where_o but_o in_o the_o indies_n and_o i_o think_v that_o custom_n be_v leave_v there_o also_o by_o this_o time_n if_o there_o be_v neither_o base_a tenement_n nor_o wood_n nor_o ground_n wherewith_o &_o whereon_o to_o build_v a_o widow_n habitacle_n she_o may_v be_v endow_v for_o necessity_n of_o the_o principal_a message_n and_o without_o necessity_n always_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v so_o content_v the_o reason_n which_o breton_n and_o bracton_n do_v express_o allege_v for_o niceness_n of_o law_n make_v dainty_a in_o their_o time_n to_o endow_v widow_n in_o aduousons_n and_o great_a message_n be_v only_o the_o individuity_n or_o impartablenes_n of_o the_o thing_n of_o a_o aduouson_n because_o it_o be_v but_o ius_fw-la quoddam_fw-la and_o not_o corporal_a and_o great_a house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o dignity_n and_o strength_n which_o the_o realm_n be_v think_v to_o have_v by_o their_o conservation_n but_o consider_v that_o the_o end_n of_o dower_n be_v chief_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o wife_n si_fw-mi vir_fw-la premoriatur_fw-la it_o may_v further_o be_v colourable_o say_v that_o law_n at_o first_o do_v never_o mean_a to_o trouble_v widow_n with_o present_v of_o clerk_n for_o that_o either_o be_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o matter_n lucrative_n or_o of_o gain_n though_o indeed_o bracton_n prize_v a_o benefice_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n at_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n value_n sect_n lxii_o of_o what_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o husband_n must_v be_v seize_v the_o learning_n here_o be_v not_o discrepant_a from_o that_o which_o go_v before_o in_o title_n of_o courtesy_n of_o fee_n or_o féetaile_n general_a a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n so_o shall_v she_o of_o fee-farm_n or_o of_o a_o base_a fée-simple_a but_o not_o of_o copyhold_n unless_o the_o custom_n serve_v for_o it_o and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n the_o wife_n can_v have_v no_o dower_n 3._o h._n 4._o foe_n 6._o the_o which_o littl._n insert_v in_o this_o chapter_n of_o dower_n viz._n where_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v as_o heir_n of_o special_a tail_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o interdiction_n of_o dower_n in_o all_o case_n to_o she_o which_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o donée_n of_o special_a tail_n littleton_n own_o example_n be_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n which_o he_o shall_v engender_v of_o his_o wife_n alice_n if_o he_o die_v alice_z shall_v be_v endow_v of_o this_o estate_n for_o no_o issue_n of_o a_o second_o wife_n can_v be_v heir_n of_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o make_v the_o difference_n the_o case_n 41._o e._n 3_o foe_n 30._o be_v this_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o general_a tail_n by_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o die_v the_o king_n seize_v by_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o endow_v the_o second_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n come_v show_v the_o special_a tail_n and_o by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o wife_n recover_v for_o default_n she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o plead_v the_o special_a tail_n the_o woman_n by_o remit_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o ancient_a tail_n will_v have_v conclude_v he_o to_o say_v that_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o other_o estate_n et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la parkins_n make_v this_o case_n somewhat_o more_o austere_a against_o dower_n for_o as_o he_o put_v it_o foe_n 60._o the_o issue_n be_v son_n to_o the_o woman_n which_o claim_v dower_n yet_o the_o mother_n by_o he_o not_o dowable_a because_o the_o son_n though_o he_o be_v heir_n be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n then_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o baron_n during_o coverture_n so_o likewise_o 44._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 26._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n tenant_n he_o show_v that_o the_o band_n be_v give_v by_o fine_a to_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o that_o afterward_o his_o father_n &_o mother_n discontinue_v the_o tail_n by_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n they_o have_v issue_v this_o heir_n than_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o the_o father_n take_v the_o demandant_n to_o wife_n he_o die_v so_o the_o son_n be_v now_o in_o per_fw-la lun_n tail_n &_o per_fw-la lauter_n and_o be_v adjudge_v in_o his_o eigne_a right_n by_o remitter_n the_o wife_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n this_o case_n in_o my_o conceit_n fringe_v the_o generality_n of_o littleton_n rule_n for_o the_o issue_n which_o by_o possibility_n the_o second_o wife_n may_v have_v have_v may_v by_o possibility_n have_v inherit_v though_o not_o indefeisable_o in_o such_o estate_n as_o be_v in_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n to_o conclude_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o a_o

second_o wife_n may_v be_v endow_v for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o general_a tail_n ve_v main_a tenant_n and_o be_v execute_v 50._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 4._o newton_n say_v 7._o he._n 6._o foe_n 11._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o condition_n if_o the_o lease_n pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n etsi_fw-la nemy_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-mi que_fw-fr term_n that_o in_o this_o case_n by_o pay_v a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o termer_n shall_v have_v fee_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dowable_a quere_z for_o it_o seem_v tunc_fw-la have_v relation_n but_o ad_fw-la tempus_fw-la solutionis_fw-la if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n lease_n her_o estate_n to_o the_o heir_n for_o her_o life_n and_o the_o heir_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v notwithstanding_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o dowager_n 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 13._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n show_v that_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n render_v rend_v with_o clause_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n marry_v the_o demandant_n the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesy_n reentreth_a for_o the_o condition_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v his_o wife_n be_v bar_v dower_n for_o the_o surrender_n may_v well_o be_v upon_o condition_n 14._o e._n 4._o foe_n 6._o sect_n lxiii_o where_o dower_n be_v give_v or_o not_o give_v of_o a_o estate_n determine_v where_o the_o husband_n estate_n be_v loyal_o enuict_v or_o determine_v dower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n fail_v as_o thus_o two_o man_n make_v exchange_v of_o two_o acre_n execute_v in_o fee_n one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o son_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o enter_v and_o the_o otherpartie_n be_v implead_v vouch_v the_o son_n which_o enter_v into_o warranty_n so_o that_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o value_n the_o acre_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o exchange_n the_o son_n wife_n shall_v never_o be_v endow_v of_o this_o acre_n for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v from_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o relation_n and_o so_o before_o the_o marriage_n likewise_o if_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n make_v partition_n one_o of_o they_o marry_v and_o the_o other_o be_v implead_v pray_v aid_n of_o his_o partner_n which_o join_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o tenant_n have_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o partner_n part_v which_o afterward_o die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v recover_v for_o the_o title_n of_o recovery_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la be_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o common_a ancestor_n say_v parkins_n as_o a_o villain_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n his_o lord_n enter_v the_o villain_fw-fr die_v his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n for_o the_o lord_n title_n begin_v by_o his_o entry_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o seizin_n in_o the_o husband_n the_o tenant_n alien_v in_o mortmain_n or_o erect_v a_o cross_n see_v thereof_o w._n 2._o c._n 33._o and_o the_o lordenter_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o so_o if_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v part_n and_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n it_o come_v to_o issue_n ne_o unque_n seisie_n etc._n etc._n the_o jury_n find_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o they_o think_v of_o it_o they_o answer_v because_o there_o be_v never_o any_o permanent_a seisin_n in_o the_o husband_n that_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a your_o think_v say_v justice_n thorpe_n be_v contrary_a to_o your_o verdict_n for_o here_o be_v a_o possession_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la opinion_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr littleton_n also_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o i_o in_o estate_n sur_fw-fr condition_n but_o it_o be_v not_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la but_o plusior_n on_o it_o dit_fw-fr therefore_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a i_o may_v perhaps_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v on_o my_o side_n sect_n lxiv_o how_o much_o and_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v in_o dower_n the_o common_a law_n allow_v for_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o whereof_o the_o husband_n during_o coverture_n have_v such_o seisin_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o have_v and_o hold_v if_o it_o be_v in_o land_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n but_o this_o endowment_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n can_v be_v where_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a if_o one_o of_o two_o copartner_n in_o gavell_n kind_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o partition_n make_v the_o heir_n may_v assign_v his_o mother_n a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o hold_v in_o common_a or_o he_o may_v first_o make_v partition_n and_o then_o endow_v her_o per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n general_o when_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v put_v she_o in_o possession_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bond_n and_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o wheresoever_o the_o heir_n assign_v dower_n a_o three_o part_n per_fw-la mi_fw-mi &_o per_fw-mi tout_fw-fr to_o occupy_v in_o common_a if_o the_o widow_n accept_v it_o according_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a endowment_n the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o by_o common_a right_a parkins_n say_v a_o woman_n shall_v have_v dower_n the_o three_o avoidance_n of_o every_o aduouson_n and_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o manor_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n for_o if_o she_o take_v it_o in_o another_o form_n by_o assignment_n from_o the_o heir_n she_o may_v suffer_v prejudice_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o manor_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o three_o manor_n and_o die_v now_o if_o the_o wife_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o heir_n accept_v one_o manor_n in_o dower_n for_o all_o the_o two_o part_n of_o this_o manor_n remain_v subject_a to_o the_o distress_n of_o the_o grant_a because_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o two_o part_n accept_v here_o her_o dower_n in_o counter_n come_fw-mi droit_fw-fr but_o have_v she_o upon_o recovery_n of_o dower_n be_v assign_v this_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n she_o shall_v have_v hold_v all_o discharge_v yet_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n seize_v of_o three_o aduousons_n of_o three_o several_a church_n grant_v to_o i._o s._n that_o he_o shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n which_o next_o become_v void_a and_o the_o grant_a die_a his_o wife_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o heir_n before_o avoidance_n and_o the_o viscount_n assign_v to_o her_o the_o aduouson_n of_o one_o church_n for_o all_o etc._n etc._n if_o now_o the_o church_n thus_o assign_v become_v void_a ascun_n diont_a say_v parkins_n the_o grantée_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o woman_n for_o she_o be_v endow_v encounter_n common_a droit_fw-fr and_o i._o s._n the_o grantée_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o assignment_n can_v otherwise_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o grant_n but_o in_o the_o first_o case_n after_o assignment_n of_o one_o manor_n by_o the_o viscount_n the_o grantée_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o other_o two_o manor_n sect_n lxv_o less_o or_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o woman_n be_v to_o have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o three_o part_n yet_o if_o a_o widow_n will_v be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o accept_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n or_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o his_o frank_n tenement_n it_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n and_o by_o custom_n in_o some_o seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n marry_v and_o die_v and_o a_o stranger_n which_o have_v but_o two_o of_o these_o acre_n enter_v by_o abatement_n into_o the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o widow_n he_o infeoffe_n a_o stranger_n of_o all_o three_o acre_n by_o indenture_n resexue_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o die_v the_o rent_n go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n recover_v his_o acre_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o woman_n in_o dower_n she_o be_v dowable_a also_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v entire_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o two_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o three_o acre_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o two_o reserve_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o two_o acre_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o wife_n have_v the_o acre_n which_o remain_v in_o dower_n may_v have_v dower_n also_o of_o the_o rent_n reserve_v qu●ere_fw-la say_v parkins_n car_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr encounter_n le_fw-fr conscience_n de_fw-fr diverse_a home_n and_o make_v

the_o acre_n to_o be_v of_o equal_a value_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v against_o law_n also_o for_o one_o acre_n of_o three_o equal_o value_v or_o of_o every_o acre_n one_o three_o part_n be_v a_o just_a dower_n but_o if_o the_o acre_n unsold_a be_v inferior_a in_o value_n there_o be_v both_o conscience_n and_o law_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o claim_v dower_n of_o the_o two_o acre_n or_o of_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o woman_n must_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o best_a possession_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o acre_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n whilst_o it_o be_v the_o husband_n therefore_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o my_o land_n and_o die_v and_o the_o feoffée_n build_v a_o house_n upon_o it_o or_o otherwise_o improove_v it_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v no_o otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o my_o possession_n yet_o if_o a_o disseisor_n or_o a_o feoffée_n sur_fw-fr condition_n do_v edify_v the_o disseisie_n or_o feoffor_a re-enter_v shall_v have_v the_o build_n if_o be_v marry_v i_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o the_o feoffee_n ruinate_v a_o house_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o the_o feoffement_n and_o that_o be_v worth_a four_o or_o five_o pound_n annual_o my_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o at_o time_n of_o my_o death_n because_o a_o woman_n have_v no_o right_a to_o possession_n of_o dower_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o parkins_n dare_v not_o let_v this_o case_n go_v without_o a_o quaere_fw-la sect_n lxix_o of_o dower_n at_o the_o church_n door_n the_o old_a kind_n of_o endowment_n at_o the_o church_n door_n come_v now_o a_o day_n seldom_o in_o use_n but_o for_o all_o that_o i_o will_v have_v woman_n better_o learn_v then_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee-simple_n be_v of_o full_a age_n come_v to_o the_o church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v do_v there_o affirm_v affiance_n and_o endow_v his_o spouse_n of_o all_o his_o land_n or_o of_o part_n as_o of_o half_a or_o a_o less_o quantity_n open_o and_o with_o certainty_n the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v may_v enter_v into_o her_o dower_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n without_o assignment_n and_o this_o dower_n may_v be_v at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o one_o county_n of_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o without_o deed_n parkins_n sect_n 217._o vide_fw-la plough_v in_o sharington_n ca._n foe_o 304._o b._n it_o be_v good_a without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n et_fw-la per_fw-la shelly_n 28._o h._n 8_o dyer_n foe_fw-mi it_o may_v be_v do_v within_o view_n and_o the_o puisne_n son_n of_o land_n in_o borrow_v english_a may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o dower_n also_o a_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a when_o he_o be_v espouse_v by_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n may_v endow_v his_o wife_n at_o the_o church_n door_n in_o part_n of_o such_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o be_v the_o father_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o son_n wife_n after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n live_v may_v enter_v present_o without_o further_a assignment_n into_o the_o parcel_n thus_o certain_o appoint_v but_o if_o she_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n and_o agree_v to_o any_o of_o these_o endowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la she_o be_v conclude_v from_o claim_v any_o other_o dower_n thus_o far_o littleton_n by_o bracton_n none_o can_v endow_v his_o wife_n in_o this_o manner_n unless_o he_o be_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la for_o in_o his_o time_n if_o i_o be_v not_o much_o deceive_v the_o great_a number_n of_o bondman_n hold_v in_o manurance_n land_n of_o their_o lord_n which_o they_o occupy_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v and_o profit_n in_o pure_a villeinage_n these_o have_v none_o other_o land_n can_v not_o endow_v etc._n etc._n also_o by_o bracton_n quis_fw-la posset_n dotem_fw-la constituere_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la masculus_fw-la cui_fw-la uxori_fw-la tam_fw-la church_n door_n to_o be_v marry_v deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o she_o show_v she_o the_o land_n say_v his_o will_n be_v she_o have_v they_o according_a to_o the_o deed_n if_o the_o baron_n never_o claim_v otherwise_o then_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v a_o good_a feoftement_n but_o he_o may_v endow_v she_o of_o his_o own_o land_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la without_o deed_n though_o the_o land_n be_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n marry_o when_o the_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o deed_n for_o assent_n lie_v not_o in_o averment_n 40._o ed._n 3._o 43._o yet_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o bracton_n and_o in_o old_a book_n the_o consent_n have_v be_v try_v by_o proof_n dowment_n may_v be_v good_a ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la matris_fw-la but_o as_o they_o say_v now_o not_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la fratris_fw-la sororis_fw-la vel_fw-la consanguinei_fw-la the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o the_o church_n or_o church_n door_n yet_o 2._o h._n 3._o the_o son_n marry_v against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o parent_n and_o eight_o week_n after_o endow_v his_o wife_n of_o his_o father_n land_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v hold_v good_a fitzherbert_n 199._o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o the_o capital_a message_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n dowment_fw-fr ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n shall_v hereafter_o purchase_v in_o fee_n or_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o the_o baron_n mother_n hold_v in_o dower_n but_o if_o the_o father_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o reversion_n now_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o lessor_n enter_v and_o the_o son_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n because_o she_o be_v not_o dowable_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v for_o life_n or_o joint_o with_o another_o in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o father_n have_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o endowment_n by_o consent_n have_v be_v good_a during_o his_o life_n though_o no_o conclusion_n after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o issue_n or_o his_o wife_n claim_v dower_n even_o as_o by_o election_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v himself_o in_o actual_a seisin_n endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o die_v if_o his_o wife_n enter_v the_o issue_n may_v out_o she_o and_o so_o may_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o issue_n fail_v if_o the_o father_n at_o time_n of_o endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la be_v seize_v none_o otherwise_o then_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a yet_o parkins_n argue_v he_o shall_v be_v bind_v during_o his_o life_n quaere_fw-la i_o have_v hold_v young_a maid_n now_o indeed_o somewhat_o long_o in_o the_o old_a endowment_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o new_a learning_n jointure_n i_o mean_v for_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o have_v when_o they_o be_v widow_n a_o coach_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o ambler_n and_o some_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n for_o themselves_o i_o perceive_v that_o themistocles_n be_v in_o for_o his_o daughter_n he_o desire_v a_o man_n rather_o without_o money_n than_o money_n without_o a_o man_n here_o be_v a_o wise_a ado_n you_o say_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o dower_n of_o the_o widow_n estate_n and_o god_n know_v whether_o you_o shall_v ever_o have_v the_o grace_n to_o be_v widow_n or_o no_o you_o will_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o wife_n on_o then_o in_o a_o good_a way_n i_o have_v bring_v you_o to_o the_o church_n door_n if_o you_o be_v not_o short_o well_o marry_v i_o pray_v god_n i_o may_v finis_fw-la with_o her_o husband_n protection_n and_o supereminency_n now_o the_o law_n that_o give_v dower_n to_o she_o that_o be_v able_a to_o deserve_v it_o and_o enable_v at_o so_o green_a year_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o woman_n be_v at_o their_o husband_n commandment_n if_o titus_n be_v dead_a have_v leave_v his_o wife_n her_o maidenhead_n immunis_fw-la a_o culpa_fw-la a_o poena_fw-la immunis_fw-la erit_fw-la this_o i_o may_v dilate_v as_o in_o probability_n or_o likeliness_n of_o reason_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v the_o matter_n rest_v otherwise_o determinable_a for_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o plead_v nunquam_fw-la carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la nor_o the_o demandant_n be_v drive_v to_o aver_v a_o knowledge_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o case_n may_v perchance_o be_v draw_v to_o

of_o the_o obligée_n and_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o c._n that_o a._n shall_v marry_v b._n before_o easter_n if_o i_o marry_v b._n and_o our_o espousal_n continue_v till_o easter_n my_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v similiter_fw-la if_o c._n marry_o b._n or_o if_o a._n and_o b._n can_v marry_v because_o one_o of_o they_o die_v or_o ware_v mad_a before_o the_o day_n i_o find_v none_o other_o cause_n in_o our_o yéere-booke_n allege_v why_o thing_n may_v not_o pass_v by_o gift_n between_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr save_v only_a unity_n of_o person_n but_o undoubted_o the_o restraint_n spring_v from_o a_o politic_a consideration_n rather_o to_o breed_v cherish_v and_o maintain_v the_o unity_n then_o in_o judge_v of_o a_o impossibility_n because_o of_o the_o unity_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n vir_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la ne_fw-la foeminae_fw-la amorem_fw-la coniugalcm_fw-la in_o quaestu_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o prohibenter_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la donationes_fw-la quia_fw-la silicerct_v coniugibus_fw-la inuicem_fw-la donare_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la fierint_fw-la venalia_fw-la &_o saepe_fw-la distraherentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o argue_v inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la there_o be_v a_o restraint_n by_o that_o law_n ne_fw-fr privignus_fw-la dare_v queat_fw-la novercae_fw-la vel_fw-la noverca_fw-la privigno_fw-la what_o if_o the_o matrimony_n be_v invalidum_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la non_fw-la consistens_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la coniuges_fw-la putativos_fw-la facta_fw-la donatio_fw-la ne_fw-la melioris_fw-la sint_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quam_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la faciont_fw-fr but_o a_o gift_n to_o a_o plain_a concubine_n be_v good_a enough_o unless_o the_o giver_n be_v a_o soldier_n by_o old_a john_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 5._o non_fw-la valent_fw-la donationes_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la dare_v uxori_fw-la nec_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la constante_n matrimonio_fw-la quia_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la donationes_fw-la prohibitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la inter_fw-la tale_n personas_fw-la nec_fw-la infraudem_fw-la facere_fw-la possint_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la veluti_fw-la si_fw-la maritus_fw-la donet_fw-la extraneae_fw-la personae_fw-la ea_fw-la ment_fw-la ut_fw-la redonet_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la viri_fw-la vel_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la he_o make_v his_o reason_n in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n si_fw-mi tale_n donationes_fw-la fieri_fw-la possint_fw-la ob_fw-la amorem_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o foeminam_fw-la posset_n alter_fw-la eorum_fw-la egestare_fw-la &_o inopia_fw-la premi_fw-la but_o at_o this_o day_n though_o land_n can_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr right_o out_o by_o plain_a livery_n or_o bargain_n yet_o in_o the_o obliquity_n of_o fine_n recovery_n and_o use_n there_o be_v a_o expedite_a transport_v of_o inheritance_n betwixt_o they_o to_o the_o undo_n perhaps_o of_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v transfer_v and_o aufer_v with_o not_o so_o much_o as_o conjugal_a love_n always_o in_o recompense_n sect_n four_o in_o what_o sort_n thing_n may_v pass_v betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr land_n can_v pass_v from_o the_o baron_n by_o feoffement_n to_o put_v the_o state_n from_o he_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n though_o he_o be_v enfeoff_v to_o that_o intent_n and_o upon_o such_o a_o condition_n but_o one_o man_n may_v infeoff_v another_o upon_o condition_n to_o infeoff_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o feoffor_a whatsoever_o bracton_n say_v and_o the_o condition_n good_a also_o a_o feoffement_n fine_a or_o recovery_n may_v be_v make_v knowledge_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o use_n of_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n which_o be_v wife_n to_o the_o feoffor_a conusor_n or_o sufferer_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o i_o may_v make_v another_o man_n the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n so_o may_v i_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o convey_v land_n to_o my_o wife_n from_o another_o man_n for_o by_o letter_n of_o atturney-ship_n i_o may_v deliver_v seizin_n of_o land_n to_o my_o wife_n for_o another_o and_o the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v good_a by_o parkins_n 41._o and_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n either_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 32._o h._n 8._o land_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o fee_n féetaile_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n because_o this_o take_v none_o effect_n till_o the_o coverture_n be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v say_v in_o scolasticus_fw-la case_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v green_a acre_n after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n my_o wife_n shall_v have_v estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o intent_n etc._n etc._n and_o although_o a_o wife_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n have_v no_o will_n but_o her_o husband_n and_o all_o testament_n of_o a_o feme-covert_n to_o devise_v any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n be_v ineffectual_a by_o express_a declaration_n of_o 34._o henrici_fw-la 8._o capite_fw-la 5._o soever_o be_v the_o courtesy_n among_o dame_n of_o honour_n a_o woman_n name_n of_o dignity_n change_v with_o the_o degree_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o such_o woman_n as_o have_v not_o their_o honour_n by_o birth_n but_o acquire_v that_o by_o marriage_n the_o rule_n of_o law_n take_v order_n si_fw-mi mulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignoblem_n desinet_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la when_o she_o take_v a_o second_o husband_n but_o what_o though_o the_o scrupulositie_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v observe_v throughout_o the_o realm_n that_o esquire_n lady_n shall_v be_v no_o lady_n in_o court_n and_o country_n whereunto_o i_o will_v never_o give_v voice_n what_o inequality_n be_v in_o this_o depress_v shall_v not_o likewise_o a_o knight_n widow_n marry_v with_o a_o baron_n or_o earl_n as_o be_v much_o exalt_v verament_fw-mi yet_o you_o see_v the_o dignity_n hang_v mere_o on_o the_o male_a side_n carrying_z the_o sceptre_n of_o wedlock_n sect_n vi_o touch_v servitude_n now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o freedom_n or_o bondage_n littleton_n say_v that_o if_o a_o freeman_n marry_v a_o bondwoman_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v she_o but_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o action_n for_o take_v she_o sans_o gree_n or_o licence_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o liber●are_n probanda_fw-la agree_v 78._o g._n that_o she_o shall_v be_v free_v perpetual_o but_o the_o law_n seem_v to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o so_o you_o may_v find_v the_o opinion_n of_o doct._n &_o stud._n for_n 139_o b._n and_o that_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o temporary_a privilege_n and_o exemption_n from_o seizure_n of_o her_o lord_n during_o time_n of_o coverture_n for_o if_o the_o signior_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v his_o niefe_n regardant_a the_o best_a authority_n that_o i_o can_v find_v be_v that_o this_o niefe_n be_v no_o more_o but_o shrine_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o her_o lord_n if_o he_o die_v she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n but_o remain_v still_o in_o her_o niefitie_n regardant_a to_o the_o manor_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o a_o woman_n be_v marry_v can_v in_o any_o sort_n be_v a_o enfranchisement_n no_o not_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o sconse_v or_o hide_v of_o the_o servitude_n bracton_n say_v elegant_o manumission_n be_v a_o detection_n or_o lay_v open_a of_o the_o freedom_n which_o be_v a_o natura_fw-la a_o woman_n liberty_n be_v free_a licence_n to_o do_v what_o she_o listen_v unless_o she_o be_v let_v by_o force_n or_o by_o law_n it_o be_v not_o restore_v to_o niefe_n when_o she_o marry_v marriage_n rather_o pull_v it_o from_o she_o which_o before_o be_v free_a when_o a_o seignieur_n therefore_o marry_v with_o his_o bondwoman_n she_o must_v not_o turn_v her_o bum_n to_o he_o and_o say_v heretofore_o my_o lord_n i_o lay_v in_o your_o bed_n and_o now_o i_o lie_v in_o my_o own_o as_o the_o french_a concubine_n say_v be_v marry_v new_o to_o her_o french_a lord_n but_o let_v she_o be_v burome_n and_o mindful_a of_o her_o subjection_n for_o if_o this_o love_a signior_n of_o she_o die_v she_o may_v right_v well_o be_v a_o apparent_a niefe_n again_o to_o her_o own_o son_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o know_v why_o not_o as_o well_o as_o cause_n may_v happen_v that_o the_o father_n to_o son_n or_o one_o son_n to_o another_o may_v be_v a_o villain_fw-fr the_o case_n do_v happen_v 3._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o villain_n marry_v his_o lord_n mother_n and_o so_o the_o father_n in_o law_n and_o the_o brother_n de_fw-fr demisank_n be_v villain_n if_o a_o free_a woman_n marry_v a_o villain_fw-fr her_o natural_a freedom_n be_v not_o otherwise_o infringe_v then_o by_o subjection_n to_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o villain_fw-fr purchase_n land_n and_o die_v before_o seizure_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n but_o if_o a_o frée-woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n take_v a_o husband_n which_o be_v a_o villain_fw-fr and_o die_v the_o lord_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o husband_n possession_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n or_o upon_o the_o issue_n be_v tenant_n

in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n see_v the_o book_n 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 18._o &_o 19_o but_o may_v the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o the_o land_n during_o coverture_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o villain_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v seizure_n of_o they_o by_o poll_n this_o be_v sufficient_a without_o seizin_n in_o fait_fw-fr but_o if_o the_o villain_fw-fr die_v before_o any_o seisin_n and_o ordain_v executor_n these_o executor_n shall_v have_v his_o good_n 3._o h_o 4._o 15._o 16._o and_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v retain_v good_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n against_o his_o lord_n yea_o he_o may_v bring_v action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o as_o a_o executor_n all_o to_o the_o u●●_n of_o the_o testator_n also_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n in_o soccage_n marry_v with_o a_o villain_fw-fr i_o take_v it_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o this_o gardianship_n if_o a_o seignioresse_n of_o a_o manor_n marry_v her_o bondman_n he_o be_v make_v free_a and_o where_o before_o he_o be_v her_o footstool_n he_o be_v now_o her_o head_n and_o her_o signior_n here_o be_v part_n of_o the_o particularity_n sect_n vii_o the_o baron_n may_v beat_v his_o wife_n the_o rest_n follow_v justice_n brooke_n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 4._o affirm_v plain_o that_o if_o a_o man_n beat_v a_o outlaw_n a_o traitor_n a_o pagan_a his_o villain_n or_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v dispunishable_a because_o by_o the_o law_n common_a these_o person_n can_v have_v no_o action_n god_n send_v gentlewoman_n better_a sport_n or_o better_a company_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o castigation_n which_o law_n permit_v a_o husband_n to_o use_v for_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v threaten_v by_o her_o husband_n to_o be_v beat_v mischieved_a or_o slay_v fitzherbert_n set_v down_o a_o writ_n which_o she_o may_v sue_v out_o of_o chancery_n to_o compel_v he_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o honest_a behaviour_n towards_o she_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o do_v nor_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v to_o she_o mark_v i_o pray_v you_o any_o bodily_a damage_n otherwise_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o husband_n for_o lawful_a and_o reasonable_a correction_n see_v for_o this_o the_o new_a nat._n breed_v foe_fw-mi 80._o f._n &_o foe_n 238._o f._n how_o far_o that_o extend_v i_o can_v tell_v but_o herein_o the_o sere_a feminine_a be_v at_o no_o very_a great_a disadvantage_n for_o first_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n if_o it_o be_v in_o none_o other_o regard_n lawful_a to_o beat_v a_o man_n wife_n then_o because_o the_o poor_a wench_n can_v sue_v no_o other_o action_n for_o it_o i_o pray_v why_o may_v not_o the_o wife_n beat_v the_o husband_n again_o what_o action_n can_v he_o have_v if_o she_o do_v where_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v on_o a_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o they_o will_v travel_v and_o use_v this_o horse_n he_o may_v keep_v it_o from_o his_o companion_n a_o year_n two_o or_o three_o and_o so_o be_v even_o with_o he_o so_o the_o actionlesse_a woman_n beat_v by_o her_o husband_n have_v retaliation_n leave_v to_o beat_v he_o again_o if_o she_o dare_v if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o chancery_n or_o justice_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o she_o because_o her_o recognizance_n alone_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v he_o be_v best_o be_v bind_v for_o she_o and_o then_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v the_o second_o time_n let_v he_o know_v the_o price_n of_o it_o on_o god_n name_n sect_n viii_o that_o which_o the_o husband_n have_v be_v his_o own_o but_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v best_a discern_v in_o his_o dominion_n over_o all_o extern_a thing_n in_o which_o the_o wife_n by_o combination_n deve_v herself_o of_o propriety_n in_o some_o sort_n and_o cast_v it_o upon_o her_o governor_n for_o here_o practise_v every_o where_o agree_v with_o the_o theoric_n of_o law_n and_o force_v necessity_n submit_v woman_n to_o the_o affection_n thereof_o whatsoever_o the_o husband_n have_v before_o coverture_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n it_o be_v absolute_o his_o own_o the_o wife_n have_v therein_o no_o seisin_n at_o all_o if_o any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v marry_v be_v give_v he_o he_o take_v it_o by_o himself_o distinct_o to_o himself_o if_o a_o man_n have_v right_a and_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o land_n and_o the_o tenant_n enfeoffe_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n take_v nothing_o dyer_n fol._n 10._o the_o very_a good_n which_o a_o man_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n be_v still_o his_o own_o her_o chain_n her_o bracelet_n her_o apparel_n be_v all_o the_o goodman_n good_n if_o a_o woman_n take_v more_o apparel_n when_o her_o husband_n die_v then_o be_v necessary_o for_o her_o degree_n it_o make_v her_o executrix_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr demesne_fw-la 33._o h._n 6._o a_o wife_n how_o gallant_a soever_o she_o be_v glister_v but_o in_o the_o riches_n of_o her_o husband_n executor_n if_o such_o chattel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o husband_n alone_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a of_o they_o with_o the_o stranger_n second_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v clear_o that_o in_o brackbridge_n case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o immediate_a inheritance_n in_o the_o baron_n do_v not_o drown_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o the_o one_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o other_o in_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o a_o express_a act_n as_o by_o feoffement_n or_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a lease_n he_o may_v have_v give_v away_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o leave_v all_o to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v save_v that_o interest_n distinct_a and_o preserve_v it_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr might_n not_o join_v in_o a_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la with_o anticle_n but_o he_o alone_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o the_o baron_n chase_v to_o more_o high_a and_o more_o real_a writ_n also_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o baron_n may_v distrain_v or_o have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o i_o comprehend_v the_o end_n of_o brackbridges_n case_n a_o feoffement_n by_o thomas_n brackbridge_n make_v of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o land_n seize_v be_v parcel_n and_o may_v well_o drown_v all_o interest_n executory_a which_o his_o wife_n have_v but_o not_o a_o lease_n execute_v except_o livery_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o very_a land_n seize_v for_o a_o lease_n in_o possession_n of_o three_o acre_n make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n during_o the_o lease_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o lease_n executory_a which_o be_v but_o a_o interest_n leave_v the_o possession_n entire_a and_o no_o reversion_n in_o the_o baron_n there_o be_v further_a in_o the_o commentary_n the_o case_n of_o dame_n hales_n viz._n sir_n james_n hales_n lessée_v for_o year_n in_o his_o own_o right_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o twelve_o year_n over_o in_o remainder_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v felo_fw-la de_fw-fr se_fw-la the_o whol●_n interest_n be_v judge_v forfeits_n for_o the_o felonye_n have_v relation_n from_o the_o act_n do_v id_fw-la est_fw-la from_o entrance_n into_o the_o water_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o time_n the_o baron_n have_v power_n to_o grant_v and_o consequent_o to_o forfeit_v it_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o her_o seignory_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o husband_n interest_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v as_o in_o a_o term_n or_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o socage_n no_o lease_n of_o the_o infant_n land_n though_o it_o be_v make_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr per_fw-la indenture_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n and_o if_o she_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o gardianship_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o her_o own_o use_n but_o she_o be_v a_o officer_n appoint_v upon_o confidence_n in_o her_o natural_a love_n and_o this_o office_n be_v not_o grantable_a nor_o forfeitable_a vide_fw-la nat_n breed_v 145._o i_o have_v hitherto_o but_o show_v what_o be_v wrought_v as_o it_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la upon_o marriage_n consummation_n while_o it_o be_v green_a not_o past_o a_o day_n or_o a_o week_n old_a and_o i_o think_v it_o methodical_a to_o insert_v the_o learning_n of_o battery_n because_o in_o my_o poor_a opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o combat_v for_o household_n mastery_n in_o the_o beginning_n then_o to_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a for_o it_o when_o it_o have_v go_v too_o long_o by_o title_n of_o rusty_a prescription_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o wife_n interest_n of_o affair_n before_o marriage_n

now_o let_v we_o look_v back_o a_o little_a and_o see_v what_o shall_v become_v of_o the_o deal_n which_o mistress_n titus_n have_v while_o she_o be_v sempronia_n a_o agent_n in_o the_o world_n widow_n or_o maid_n sola_fw-la and_o uncovert_n sect_n xii_o of_o infancy_n to_o debate_n matter_n of_o infancy_n will_v ask_v a_o whole_a volume_n pierce_v but_o brief_o know_v that_o all_o deed_n gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o a_o infant_n which_o take_v not_o effect_n by_o delivery_n of_o the_o infant_n be_v absolute_o void_a by_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr or_o write_v which_o take_v effect_n by_o hand_n and_o delivery_n be_v only_o voydable_a by_o the_o infant_n or_o by_o they_o which_o have_v the_o infant_n estate_n out_o of_o his_o rule_n be_v except_v act_n apparent_o of_o necessity_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o infant_n or_o which_o can_v be_v no_o disprofit_v to_o he_o for_o manger_n boire_fw-fr necessary_a apparel_n and_o school_n the_o obligation_n or_o covenant_n of_o a_o infant_n be_v good_a also_o a_o infant_n presentation_n to_o a_o church_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o danger_n of_o lapse_n and_o because_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o emolument_fw-fr and_o thing_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o office_n as_o give_v of_o good_n or_o payment_n of_o debt_n by_o a_o infant_n executrix_fw-la be_v good_a so_o be_v act_n which_o concern_v the_o infant_n proper_a purchase_n as_o if_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o a_o infant_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n make_v by_o the_o infant_n be_v a_o good_a election_n and_o it_o be_v say_v foe_n 104._o in_o dyer_n that_o a_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o statute_n law_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a exemption_n now_o whatsoever_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a might_n avoid_v by_o infancy_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v avoid_v it_o by_o entry_n or_o action_n after_o marriage_n if_o they_o take_v the_o time_n else_o not_o for_o example_n a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v title_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n within_o a_o year_n after_o alienation_n or_o title_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o purchase_n of_o she_o villain_fw-fr before_o his_o alienation_n if_o by_o lachesse_n she_o let_v slip_v her_o advantage_n as_o she_o may_v do_v notwithstanding_o her_o infancy_n no_o wise_a husband_n that_o she_o take_v afterward_o can_v mend_v it_o for_o here_o be_v but_o a_o title_n to_o that_o which_o neither_o she_o nor_o her_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v but_o if_o a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o right_n as_o upon_o disseisin_n do_v to_o she_o or_o her_o ancestor_n she_o may_v always_o enter_v whilst_o she_o be_v sole_a notwithstanding_o any_o descent_n during_o infancy_n and_o so_o may_v her_o husband_n which_o marry_v she_o after_o the_o descent_n littl._n teach_v we_o foe_n 95._o chap._n descent_n that_o lachesse_n of_o a_o husband_n which_o suffer_v descent_n shall_v not_o toll_v the_o entry_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n after_o marriage_n dissolve_v but_o there_o be_v a_o addition_n to_o littleton_n that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o a_o title_n be_v already_o give_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o suffer_v descent_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v account_v the_o woman_n folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n howsoever_o it_o be_v law_n or_o howsoever_o it_o be_v understand_v the_o case_n before_o must_v needs_o be_v good_a law_n for_o a_o infant_n feme_fw-fr have_v as_o much_o favour_n as_o a_o infant_n male_a and_o take_v of_o a_o husband_n can_v toll_v a_o entry_n which_o be_v save_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a by_o infancy_n neither_o do_v i_o perceive_v how_o the_o husband_n lachesse_n at_o the_o time_n of_o descent_n can_v toll_v the_o wife_n infancy_n to_o make_v any_o imputation_n of_o folly_n where_o infancy_n may_v excuse_v it_o by_o parkins_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n two_o acre_n to_o i_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o these_o acre_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o afterward_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o lessée_fw-fr die_v the_o baron_n enter_v into_o one_o acre_n and_o thereof_o enfeoffe_n a_o stranger_n by_o met_n and_o bond_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o after_o his_o death_n enter_v and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n render_v rend_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o reversion_n be_v only_o in_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o accept_v the_o rent_n shall_v bind_v herself_o and_o her_o heir_n but_o if_o she_o will_v refuse_v the_o rent_n because_o she_o be_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o feoffement_n it_o seem_v she_o may_v be_v receive_v to_o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la etatem_fw-la whereby_o she_o affirm_v the_o feoffement_n to_o be_v she_o own_o if_o this_o be_v infallible_a law_n i_o doubt_v not_o then_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr infant_n disseise_v do_v marry_v and_o during_o her_o infancy_n the_o husband_n suffer_v a_o descent_n but_o her_o entry_n be_v save_v and_o she_o may_v enter_v after_o coverture_n dissolve_v if_o not_o before_o but_o fitzherbert_n conclude_v with_o a_o quaere_fw-la and_o so_o must_v 1_n sect_n xiii_o act_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a being_n full_a age._n understand_v now_o by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a a_o woman_n of_o full_a age_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a become_v indebt_v and_o marry_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v sue_v for_o this_o debt_n during_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr if_o the_o creditor_n sue_v the_o recover_v the_o baron_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o it_o after_o the_o wife_n death_n aliter_fw-la non_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a lessée_v for_o life_n render_v rend_v take_v a_o husband_n the_o rent_n be_v arrere_fw-la the_o wife_n die_v though_o here_o be_v no_o recovery_n in_o the_o wife_n life_n time_n yet_o because_o the_o baron_n take_v the_o profit_n he_o be_v still_o chargeable_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n for_o quisentit_fw-fr commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la if_o a_o feme_fw-fr endow_v of_o rent_n take_v a_o husband_n and_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o rent_n arere_z for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n accrue_v during_o coverture_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v during_o coverture_n now_o if_o she_o die_v her_o husband_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o the_o obligation_n for_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n before_o marriage_n nat._n breed_v fol._n 120._o &_o 121._o and_o agree_v to_o that_o be_v 39_o h._n 6._o 27._o br._n testament_n 10._o but_o by_o that_o book_n the_o wife_n may_v make_v the_o baron_n her_o executor_n and_o so_o say_v the_o book_n of_o 12._o hen._n 7._o 22._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a being_n make_v executrix_n take_v a_o husband_n she_o remain_v still_o a_o disposer_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n to_o his_o use_n and_o after_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n she_o may_v deliver_v legacy_n and_o after_o all_o that_o give_v the_o rest_n for_o god_n sake_n maugre_o le_fw-fr test_n sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr but_o upon_o such_o a_o give_v of_o good_n or_o deliver_v of_o legacy_n before_o payment_n of_o debt_n the_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o gift_n before_o payment_n be_v not_o a_o right_a administration_n but_o a_o devastation_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n par._n foe_n 2._o and_o 18._o h._n 6._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr sole_a seize_v of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n grant_v out_o of_o it_o a_o rend_a charge_n by_o deed_n and_o deliver_v this_o deed_n to_o a_o stranger_n with_o condition_n to_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o grantée_n as_o her_o deed_n if_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o return_n before_o easter_n the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n the_o grantée_n perform_v the_o condition_n the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o have_v a_o good_a rend_a charge_n yet_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o grant_n take_v effect_v what_o though_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr have_v enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v have_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o to_o some_o intent_n the_o grant_n have_v relation_n from_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o a_o escrow_n though_o for_o the_o rent_n the_o grantée_n can_v have_v that_o but_o for_o the_o day_n incur_v after_o the_o darraine_a delivery_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o escrow_n have_v be_v marry_v all_o have_v be_v void_a par._n foe_n 2._o &_o 3._o and_o foe_n 29._o some_o have_v maintain_v he_o say_v where_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a deliver_v a_o

the_o executor_n prove_v the_o testament_n if_o the_o baron_n now_o will_v deliver_v the_o good_n to_o the_o executor_n this_o make_v the_o testament_n good_a for_o howsoever_o it_o may_v be_v account_v void_a be_v make_v without_o the_o husband_n consent_n yet_o be_v once_o prove_v it_o gather_v spirit_n as_o it_o be_v and_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v employ_v a_o assent_n before_o the_o will_n be_v make_v note_v that_o licence_n or_o assent_v here_o be_v sufficient_a per_fw-mi paroll_fw-fr par._n 97._o at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_a may_v take_v a_o assumption_n from_o any_o man_n for_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v take_v a_o obligation_n or_o feoffement_n to_o herself_o she_o may_v commit_v a_o disseisin_n and_o her_o husband_n by_o his_o assent_n shall_v be_v a_o disseisor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la she_o may_v give_v sell_v or_o charge_v her_o husband_n chattel_n by_o his_o assent_n as_o a_o horse_n or_o such_o like_a and_o she_o be_v not_o so_o like_o a_o monk_n that_o all_o her_o act_n shall_v have_v a_o impossibility_n of_o take_v any_o strength_n but_o her_o husband_n agreement_n come_v after_o they_o shall_v make_v they_o good_a whether_o they_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n 27._o h._n 8._o foe_n 24._o but_o the_o act_n of_o a_o monk_n can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o agreement_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n fitzherbert_n affirm_v that_o when_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n the_o husband_n post-assent_a be_v a_o new_a gift_n one_o thing_n i_o will_v add_v that_o though_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o wife_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v quick_o get_v and_o quick_o go_v chattel_n i_o mean_v which_o require_v no_o solemn_a conveyance_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o meddle_v with_o they_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o agreement_n yet_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o husband_n bare_a consent_n succeed_v now_o for_o executorship_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a note_n that_o per_fw-la brian_n 2._o h._n 7._o foe_n 15._o b._n she_o can_v be_v a_o executor_n without_o the_o agreement_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o per_fw-la mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr reason_n she_o can_v give_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n without_o his_o consent_n for_o upon_o return_n of_o devastaverint_fw-la the_o husband_n good_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o case_n in_o the_o book_n be_v of_o a_o executorship_n before_o coverture_n and_o remember_v that_o fitzherbert_n say_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 7._o if_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o lease_n by_o executorship_n the_o husband_n can_v sell_v it_o sed_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la con●ra_fw-la eum_fw-la but_o a_o feme_fw-fr executrix_fw-la to_o her_o first_o husband_n may_v retain_v good_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o her_o second_o husband_n if_o he_o neve●_n do_v alienate_v they_o 21._o h._n 7._o per_fw-la fineux_n sect_n fourteen_o of_o elopement_n among_o the_o act_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o admonish_v she_o that_o she_o take_v heed_n of_o elopement_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o forfeit_a dower_n by_o not_o sue_v appeal_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n or_o by_o not_o visit_v her_o husband_n or_o not_o come_v to_o comfort_v he_o when_o he_o be_v wound_v or_o exceed_a sick_a in_o a_o foreign_a shire_n but_o i●_n he_o be_v in_o his_o home_n county_n where_o he_o dwell_v quaere_fw-la a_o woman_n in_o her_o frenzy_n may_v cut_v her_o husband_n throat_n and_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o she_o make_v a_o elopement_n which_o be_v a_o mad_a trick_n dower_n be_v forfeit_v elopement_n by_o the_o sound_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o alopex_n a_o fox_n for_o it_o be_v when_o a_o woman_n seek_v her_o prey_n far_o from_o home_n which_o be_v the_o fox_n quality_n but_o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v french_a there_o be_v a_o fair_a statute_n against_o elopement_n west_n 2._o ca._n 34._o si_fw-mi uxor_fw-la sponte_fw-la reliquerit_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o abierit_fw-la &_o m●retur_fw-la cum_fw-la adultero_fw-la svo_fw-la amittat_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la actionem_fw-la p●tendi_fw-la dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la ●i_fw-la competere_fw-la posset_n de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convincatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la vir_fw-la suus_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o absque_fw-la cohertione_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la cam_fw-la reconciliet_fw-la &_o secum_fw-la habitare_fw-la permit●at_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la restituatur_fw-la ●i_fw-la actio_fw-la a_o woman_n that_o leave_v her_o husband_n go_v away_o and_o abide_v with_o her_o adulterer_n if_o she_o be_v convict_v thereof_o lose_v for_o ever_o her_o command_n of_o dower_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o husband_n of_o his_o own_o free_a accord_n without_o ecclesiallicall_a compulsion_n suffer_v she_o to_o be_v reconcile_v and_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o in_o which_o case_n her_o action_n be_v restore_v for_o dower_n it_o be_v common_o hold_v say_v parkins_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n by_o voluntary_a elopement_n though_o her_o abide_n be_v involuntary_a and_o though_o she_o make_v none_o abide_v at_o all_o with_o her_o adulterer_n but_o if_o she_o be_v ravish_v and_o demur_v with_o the_o ravishor_n against_o her_o will_n she_o lose_v no_o dower_n if_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v commorant_n at_o one_o manor_n his_o wife_n depart_v to_o another_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o there_o live_v in_o adultery_n this_o be_v none_o elopement_n for_o it_o can_v but_o be_v intend_v she_o can_v abide_v there_o without_o agree_v and_o goodwill_n of_o her_o baron_n you_o shall_v have_v a_o case_n for_o your_o erudition_n out_o of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n concern_v this_o matter_n of_o dower_n be_v demand_v of_o a_o manor_n ex_fw-la dotatione_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n by_o r._n h._n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n it_o be_v plead_v that_o the_o say_v anne_n in_o vita_fw-la domini_fw-la powes_n frank_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n leave_v her_o husband_n and_o her_o lord_n and_o from_o bednall_n greene_n she_o run_v with_o matthew_n rochlei_n gentleman_n to_o the_o parish_n of_o saint_n clements_n danes_n where_o she_o live_v in_o adultery_n all_o the_o life_n long_o of_o lord_n powes_n abs●_n hoc_fw-la that_o ever_o she_o be_v reconcile_v the_o demandant_o pleade●_n a_o reconciliavi●_n &_o cohabitare_fw-la permisit_fw-la the_o rejoinder_n be_v non_fw-la reconciliavit_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la to_o prove_v the_o reconciliation_n a_o lie_v together_o diverse_a night_n at_o diverse_a place_n be_v give_v in_o evidence_n with_o demeanour_n as_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr against_o this_o it_o be_v object_v that_o they_o never_o be_v resient_a or_o abide_n in_o one_o house_n together_o but_o always_o in_o sunder_o and_o that_o the_o woman_n continue_v in_o adultery_n with_o one_o or_o other_o continual_o as_o long_o as_o her_o husband_n live_v et_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o there_o may_v be_v many_o elopement_n with_o many_o reconciliation_n and_o the_o defendant_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v take_v issue_n upon_o one_o 1._o &_o 2._o phi._n &_o mariae_fw-la dyer_n foe_n 107._o but_o i_o think_v here_o want_v equality_n in_o the_o law_n woman_n go_v down_o stile_n and_o many_o grain_n a●_n lowance_n will_v not_o make_v the_o balance_n hang_v even_o a_o poor_a woman_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o three_o foot_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a for_o all_o the_o service_n she_o do_v he_o during_o the_o accouplement_n perhaps_o a_o long_a time_n and_o a_o tedious_a an●_n if_o she_o be_v extravagant_a with_o a_o friend_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la this_o be_v a_o elopement_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n but_o as_o the_o say_n be_v man_n be_v happy_a by_o the_o mass_n they_o may_v go_v where_o they_o listen_v i_o warrant_v you_o and_o because_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o travel_v in_o the_o world_n they_o will_v pay_v dear_a abroad_o for_o that_o which_o they_o stéeme_n of_o no_o value_n at_o home_n their_o adulterous_a soi●●rning●_n be_v not_o discern_v they_o may_v lope_v over_o ditch_n and_o dale_n a_o thousand_o out-ridings_a and_o out-bidding_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o good_a wife_n be_v go_v the_o badman_n will_v have_v her_o land_n not_o the_o three_o but_o every_o foot_n of_o it_o have_v patience_n my_o scholar_n take_v not_o your_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_n rather_o move_v for_o redress_v by_o parliament_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v persuade_v that_o liberty_n or_o impunity_n in_o do_v evil_a by_o immodest_a life_n and_o lascivious_a gallop_v be_v no_o freedom_n or_o happiness_n no_o but_o rather_o act_v thus_o far_o your_o husband_n duty_n of_o instruction_n namely_o to_o learn_v he_o to_o leave_v his_o incontinency_n abroad_o by_o your_o modest_a and_o chaste_a life_n at_o home_n and_o if_o this_o will_v not_o produce_v you_o the_o

comfort_n of_o your_o husband_n yet_o a_o far_o great_a comfort_n the_o effect_n of_o balaams_n desire_n let_v i_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteon_n and_o let_v my_o end_n be_v like_o he_o sect_n xv._o the_o husband_n power_n in_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v in_o dower_n or_o otherwise_o for_o life_n the_o husband_n sovereignty_n over_o his_o wife_n her_o good_n and_o chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a be_v no_o less_o than_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o dominion_n likewise_o over_o all_o manner_n of_o frank_n tenement_n his_o own_o or_o his_o wife_n be_v supereminent_a in_o he_o during_o coverture_n but_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v well_o bridle_v from_o do_v any_o thing_n a_o per_fw-la luy_fw-fr whereby_o either_o the_o dower_n which_o his_o wife_n have_v by_o a_o former_a marriage_n or_o expect_v by_o the_o present_a or_o any_o other_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n can_v be_v take_v from_o she_o when_o he●_n be_v go_v if_o a_o widow_n tenant_n in_o dower_n marry_v and_o her_o new_a husband_n surrender_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a during_o coverture_n but_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr suruive_v or_o if_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la the_o feme_fw-fr may_v enter_v and_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n though_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v dead_a and_o his_o heir_n in_o by_o descent_n yea_o and_o the_o law_n differ_v not_o here_o though_o the_o wife_n have_v join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v surrender_v land_n which_o the_o wife_n hold_v for_o life_n by_o fine_a this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v giver_n shall_v be_v examine_v etc._n etc._n for_o no_o particular_a tenant_n can_v surrender_v by_o fine_a without_o be_v name_v in_o the_o write_v whereupon_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v par._n 117._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v alienation_n in_o fee_n the_o lessour_n may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o maintain_v a_o assize_n if_o he_o be_v oust_v but_o the_o wife_n sur●i●ing_n may_v have_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vira_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v by_o a_o husband_n disseise_v release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o the_o release_n bring_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n and_o recover_v against_o he_o by_o default_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o releassée_fw-fr shall_v be_v endow_v but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v in_o by_o descent_n the_o disseisée_fw-fr re-enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n now_o a_o recovery_n against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n or_o reddition_n in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o nature_n of_o assize_n take_v away_o dower_n from_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o recoveror_n have_v right_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o action_n and_o the_o possession_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v during_o coverture_n be_v destroy_v but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o where_o a_o man_n be_v marry_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o disseisin_n descent_n entry_n and_o recovery_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o a_o praecipe_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n which_o plead_v misnosm_a or_o jointenancy_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o whereby_o the_o demandant_n recover_v this_o ou_v not_o dower_n unless_o the_o demandant_n have_v right_a in_o a_o write_v of_o entry_n in_o le_fw-fr post_n against_o the_o baron_n he_o vouch_v himself_o to_o save_v the_o state_n tail_n and_o show_v how_o his_o father_n give_v he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v descend_v unto_o he_o and_o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n which_o recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v now_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v well_o have_v plead_v a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n or_o all_o right_n of_o the_o demandant_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o she_o write_v of_o dower_n tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_n die_v a_o stranger_n abate_v die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o take_v a_o wife_n the_o issue_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n arraigns_n a_o assize_n of_o mortdancestor_n against_o the_o baron_n which_o traverse_v the_o point_n of_o the_o write_v and_o they_o be_v find_v against_o he_o so_o that_o the_o demandant_n recover_v and_o the_o baron_n die_v it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o recover_v dower_n here_o until_o the_o heir_n have_v reverse_a the_o verdict_n by_o attaint_n but_o it_o seem_v say_v parkins_n he_o may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n main_a tenant_n for_o the_o husband_n may_v have_v plead_v to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o demandant_o write_v and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v have_v attaint_n must_v tarry_v till_o the_o heir_n have_v defeat_v the_o verdict_n perhaps_o he_o will_v never_o sue_v attaint_n or_o he_o will_v release_v &_o so_o the_o wife_n which_o once_o be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n by_o her_o husband_n possession_n never_o defect_a but_o by_o his_o own_o lachesse_n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n maugre_o sit_v est_fw-la which_o seem_v unreasonable_a yet_o quaere_fw-la say_v he_o for_o the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o verdict_n comprehend_v matter_n repugnant_a and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o shall_v he_o plead_v against_o the_o write_v but_o if_o the_o demandant_o entry_n have_v be_v congeable_a then_o out_o of_o doubt_v the_o wife_n have_v have_v no_o power_n of_o falsify_v for_o the_o entry_n have_v wrought_v a_o remitter_n the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n enter_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o the_o disseisée_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la preterite_n recover_v against_o the_o baron_n by_o default_n the_o wife_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o that_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n shall_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n have_v by_o his_o lachesse_n in_o not_o plead_v a_o plea_n which_o go_v mere_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o write_v and_o therefore_o to_o say_v that_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v plead_v misnosm_a or_o joint-tenancie_a will_v not_o serve_v to_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n but_o if_o she_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o demandant_n have_v no_o right_a nor_o cause_n of_o action_n but_o joint_o with_o a_o stranger_n which_o stranger_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n have_v release_v before_o commencement_n of_o suit_n all_o his_o right_n to_o her_o husband_n be_v in_o possession_n this_o will_v serve_v to_o falsify_v the_o recovery_n for_o a_o moiety_n thus_o have_v parkins_n in_o his_o treaty_n of_o dower_n at_o large_a discover_v that_o a_o title_n never_o try_v against_o the_o baron_n in_o his_o life_n time_n may_v be_v try_v by_o his_o wife_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o grain_n and_o so_o further_o 36._o h._n 6._o titulo_fw-la fauxifier_n de_fw-fr recovery_n in_o fitzherbert_n 15._o that_o a_o woman_n may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n have_v against_o her_o husband_n by_o action_n try_v but_o it_o must_v be_v in_o another_o point_n and_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o which_o be_v try_v by_o the_o recovery_n sect_n xvii_o loss_n of_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n attainder_n he_o that_o have_v a_o notable_a grudge_n against_o his_o wife_n and_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o delude_v her_o hope_n of_o dower_n have_v adirect_a way_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o dangerous_a and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n he_o needs_o do_v no_o more_o but_o imagine_v compass_n and_o conspire_v some_o detestable_a renown_a treason_n of_o the_o old_a stamp_n and_o if_o he_o be_v once_o attaint_v thereof_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o do_v but_o pingle_v as_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v in_o action_n of_o trespass_n this_o be_v never_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o frank_n tenement_n the_o law_n be_v in_o the_o late_a day_n of_o littleton_n and_o parkins_n that_o every_o attainder_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n do_v by_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o ouster_n of_o dower_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o first_o solon_n of_o the_o english_a law_n be_v like_o thought_n that_o tender_a regard_n of_o a_o wife_n estate_n shall_v restrain_v a_o husband_n from_o all_o inormious_a transgression_n against_o the_o sacred_a crown_n and_o dignity_n royal_a will_v god_n it_o may_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o the_o law_n be_v so_o penal_a for_o such_o offence_n of_o the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n in_o who_o perhaps_o be_v no_o fault_n that_o thereby_o she_o shall_v have_v no_o dower_n and_o towards_o the_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n but_o the_o hereditary_a blood_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a be_v upon_o

these_o reason_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v by_o justice_n stamford_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 194._o say_v he_o to_o this_o effect_n man_n will_v now_o eschew_v those_o capital_a crime_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v those_o person_n who_o in_o nature_n and_o affection_n be_v near_a and_o dear_a unto_o they_o and_o most_o to_o be_v belove_v shall_v be_v punish_v with_o themselves_o so_o that_o if_o themselves_o will_v not_o refrain_v such_o crime_n for_o themselves_o yet_o they_o shall_v the_o rather_o refrain_v for_o the_o love_n of_o their_o wife_n &_o child_n upon_o who_o they_o bring_v so_o perpetual_a loss_n and_o punishment_n and_o stain_n of_o so_o infamous_a a_o note_n as_o that_o their_o stock_n blood_n and_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_v and_o attaint_v their_o child_n disinherit_v and_o the_o wife_n of_o their_o bosom_n because_o the_o wife_n of_o such_o impious_a and_o foolish_a husband_n by_o their_o default_n deprive_v of_o all_o their_o mean_n and_o livelihood_n and_o breton_a foe_n 258._o make_v another_o reason_n why_o a_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v etc._n etc._n shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n est_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr a_o supposer_n que_fw-fr el_fw-es scavoit_v del_fw-it felony_n son_fw-it marry_o and_o by_o he_o a_o woman_n lose_v no_o dower_n in_o case_n the_o felony_n be_v commit_v before_o coverture_n king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n abrogate_a some_o statute_n concern_v treason_n or_o felony_n for_o their_o austerity_n and_o make_v some_o new_a decree_n concern_v treason_n preserve_v dower_n against_o all_o perpetration_n of_o a_o evil_a husband_n but_o 5._o &_o 6._o eiusdem_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 11._o by_o the_o last_o proviso_n it_o be_v again_o enact_v that_o no_o wife_n of_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o demand_v or_o have_v dower_n etc._n etc._n yet_o for_o felony_n 1._o ed._n 6._o be_v still_o in_o force_n and_o treason_n by_o act_n 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o for_o assurance_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a power_n or_o by_o the_o act_n eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la cap._n 11._o against_o clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v of_o coin_n or_o by_o the_o act_n 18._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o against_o diminish_v or_o impayr_v the_o queen_n coin_n or_o other_o coin_n currant_n here_o do_v none_o of_o they_o make_v any_o corruption_n of_o blood_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o dower_n note_v if_o after_o attainder_n the_o baron_n purchase_v his_o pardon_n this_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o a_o new_a birth_n unto_o he_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o he_o after_o pardon_n if_o his_o issue_n by_o she_o may_v per_fw-mi possibility_n inherit_v par._n 75._o and_o remember_v this_o case_n 3._o &_o 4._o phi._n &_o marie_n dyer_n 140._o b._n marry_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n john_n gate_n attaint_v of_o treason_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o wiseman_n the_o attainder_n of_o sir_n john_n be_v certain_o plead_v in_o bar_n she_o reply_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o attainder_n and_o before_o the_o treason_n commit_v after_o the_o espousal_n the_o say_a sir_n john_n gate_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n whererof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o thereof_o enfeoff_v a._n b._n who_o estate_n the_o tenant_n have_v upon_o a_o demurrer_n without_o argument_n at_o bar_n or_o bench_n the_o council_n of_o the_o party_n be_v hear_v in_o justice_n brookes_n chamber_n the_o demandant_n be_v bar_v of_o dower_n by_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o any_o manner_n of_o treason_n whatsoever_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v receive_v to_o ask_v challenge_v demand_n or_o have_v dower_n of_o any_o her_o husband_n land_n during_o the_o force_n of_o that_o attainder_n and_o by_o stamford_n 195._o this_o extend_v to_o petty_a treason_n but_o nota_fw-la say_v dyer_n the_o land_n here_o sell_v and_o go_v before_o treason_n commit_v be_v never_o subject_a to_o forfeiture_n or_o escheat_n ut_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la vavisor_n m._n littleton_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o dower_n and_o therefore_o antho_n brown_a sergeant_n be_v angry_a at_o the_o heart_n for_o this_o judgement_n see_v littleton_n foe_n 11._o per_fw-la vavisor_n if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n alien_n his_o land_n and_o then_o be_v attaint_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoffée_n but_o not_o against_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v escheat_v sect_n xviii_o the_o husband_n power_n in_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o of_o discontinuance_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n be_v land_n of_o inheritance_n which_o she_o have_v by_o descent_n or_o purchase_n and_o her_o marriage_n such_o as_o be_v give_v she_o in_o frank_n marriage_n by_o learned_a m._n littleton_n but_o take_v here_o all_o fée-simple_a or_o féetaile_n which_o she_o have_v sole_a by_o herself_o or_o joint_o with_o some_o other_o to_o be_v her_o inheritance_n then_o know_v that_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n of_o green_a acre_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o it_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o be_v such_o a_o interruption_n call_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n that_o not_o only_o the_o baron_n be_v bind_v while_o he_o live_v but_o the_o wife_n also_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v by_o common_a law_n forbid_a entry_n into_o her_o own_o land_n and_o put_v to_o her_o action_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v disseise_v and_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o warranty_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o then_o a_o second_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v if_o now_o the_o lessée_fw-fr surrender_n to_o the_o second_o baron_n it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o son_n can_v enter_v during_o the_o life_n of_o lease_n for_o life_n but_o clear_a say_v littleton_n when_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o son_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o discontinuance_n which_o be_v but_o forth_o life_n be_v determine_v if_o tenant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o baron_n if_o he_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o atturnament_n now_o though_o the_o grantee_n enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n yet_o the_o wife_n may_v re-enter_v for_o as_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v discontinue_v but_o by_o one_o which_o be_v seize_v by_o force_n of_o the_o entail_v so_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v not_o discontinuable_a but_o by_o he_o which_o be_v seize_v in_o the_o wife_n right_a sect_n xix_o of_o a_o remitter_n you_o must_v understand_v somewhat_o also_o of_o a_o remitter_n and_o because_o woman_n learn_v fast_o by_o example_n then_o by_o precept_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v to_o define_v a_o remitter_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr seize_v together_o in_o special_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o baron_n catch_v another_o wife_n have_v issue_n by_o she_o another_o daughter_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o die_v now_o be_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a daughter_n be_v remit_v that_o be_v remaund_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o ancient_a estate_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o drive_v to_o a_o formedone_v against_o her_o sister_n for_o the_o other_o moiety_n for_o here_o the_o sister_n be_v by_o several_a title_n tenant_n in_o common_a not_o parcener_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n infeoff_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o die_v and_o then_o his_o son_n be_v under_o age_n intermarri_v with_o the_o feme_fw-fr feoffée_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n which_o before_o have_v fée-simple_a have_v now_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o son_n have_v be_v of_o full_a age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o espousal_n he_o have_v not_o regain_v the_o ancient_a estate_n but_o stand_v seize_v only_o in_o droit_fw-fr sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr if_o a_o woman_n seize_v etc._n etc._n take_v a_o husband_n which_o alien_v in_o fee_n and_o then_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n this_o reprisall_n though_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o by_o fine_a be_v mere_o the_o act_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o woman_n sans_o folly_n be_v adjudge_v in_o her_o remitter_n the_o reversion_n of_o the_o

lessor_n run_v to_o smoke_n right_o to_o smoke_v which_o be_v something_o more_o than_o nothing_o for_o if_o after_o all_o this_o the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n can_v bar_v she_o by_o show_v her_o reprisall_n and_o remitter_n but_o he_o be_v stop_v from_o speak_v against_o his_o own_o feoffement_n and_o receipt_n so_o that_o here_o may_v be_v a_o estoppell_n or_o conclusion_n by_o a_o matter_n not_o witness_v with_o specialty_n or_o any_o manner_n scripture_n but_o if_o in_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n will_v make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n the_o wife_n upon_o her_o prayer_n receive_v to_o show_v her_o matter_n shall_v bar_v the_o lessor_n of_o his_o action_n right_o well_o for_o in_o every_o case_n where_o a_o woman_n be_v receive_v to_o plead_v in_o her_o husband_n absence_n she_o shall_v have_v advantage_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a and_o the_o reason_n why_o render_v back_o the_o land_n by_o the_o alien_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr work_v a_o remitter_n though_o it_o be_v by_o ●ne_n be_v because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a that_o take_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a be_v never_o examine_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o where_o somewhat_o be_v to_o be_v convey_v from_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a by_o a_o fine_a as_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v cognizance_n to_o another_o etc._n etc._n or_o a_o grant_n or_o render_v or_o a_o release_n by_o fine_a in_o all_o or_o such_o like_a case_n because_o the_o right_n of_o a_o wife_n be_v pass_v and_o she_o shall_v be_v eternal_o conclude_v she_o must_v be_v examine_v before_o the_o fine_a can_v be_v receive_v and_o if_o she_o confess_v that_o her_o husband_n menace_v she_o if_o she_o will_v not_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v 15._o e_o 4_o ●0_n 1._o but_o where_o nothing_o be_v move_v in_o fine_n save_v only_o a_o wife_n purchase_n and_o gain_v there_o be_v use_v none_o examination_n of_o she_o and_o therefore_o such_o fine_n do_v not_o conclude_v she_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v it_o and_o die_v and_o the_o discontinuee_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o to_o her_o husband_n for_o their_o two_o life_n the_o daughter_n be_v remit_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v and_o the_o baron_n alien_v in_o fee_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o live●_n because_o they_o be_v but_o one_o person_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v likewise_o one_o and_o entire_a without_o moity_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v be_v remit_v here_o without_o the_o husband_n be_v also_o remit_v they_o be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o their_o remitter_n but_o the_o baron_n himself_o be_v stop_v from_o claim_v so_o much_o contrary_n to_o his_o own_o alienation_n if_o land_n he_o give_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n remainder_n to_o a_o three_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o woman_n take_v a_o husband_n that_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n all_o the_o remainder_n be_v discontinue_v and_o if_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o a_o formedon_n by_o turn_n if_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n but_o if_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n a_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o their_o own_o life_n or_o another_o man_n life_n or_o any_o other_o estate_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v and_o so_o be_v all_o they_o in_o remainder_n if_o the_o feme_fw-fr die_n the_o next_o in_o remainder_n may_v enter_v and_o so_o be_v it_o for_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n after_o the_o caile_n be_v end_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n be_v make_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n and_o in_o a_o ●aint_n or_o false_a action_n a_o stranger_n recover_v this_o house_n against_o she_o by_o default_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforcear_v by_o west_n 2._o ca._n 4._o now_o be_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o lessor_n discontinue_v and_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n marry_v and_o the_o recoverer_n lease_n this_o house_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n the_o wife_n be_v remit_v to_o her_o first_o estate_n by_o the_o lease_n the_o first_o lessor_n to_o his_o reversion_n and_o he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n if_o there_o because_o yet_o here_o if_o the_o other_o which_o recover_v in_o the_o false_a action_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o make_v default_n at_o the_o grand_a distress_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n receive_v may_v bar_v he_o by_o show_v the_o faintness_n or_o falsehood_n of_o his_o action_n whereby_o he_o recover_v if_o after_o discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o a_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n the_o feme_fw-fr must_v sue_v her_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n if_o after_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o wife_n estate_n the_o baron_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o discontinue_v lease_n the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n if_o the_o baron_n agree_v thereunto_o at_o his_o return_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o a_o infant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a in_o this_o case_n quaere_fw-la say_v littleton_n if_o the_o baron_n at_o his_o return_n disagree_v etc._n etc._n whether_o this_o oust_a the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o remitter_n if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v the_o discontinuée_v be_v diseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n lease_n the_o tenement_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o wife_n though_o the_o baron_n be_v consent_v to_o the_o disseisin_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v both_o of_o conen_n and_o consent_n to_o the_o disseisin_n the_o wife_n shall_v be_v a_o disseiseresse_n and_o not_o remit_v if_o the_o discontinuée_v make_v back_o estate_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr by_o indenture_n upon_o condition_n viz._n render_v rend_v and_o for_o fault_n of_o payment_n reentry_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v ar●eare_v the_o discontinuée_n do_v re-enter_v upon_o this_o entry_n the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n after_o the_o husband_n decease_n for_o the_o condition_n by_o the_o remitter_n be_v clean_o extinct_a in_o truth_n though_o during_o coverture_n the_o baron_n be_v estop_v etc._n etc._n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n together_o if_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v take_v back_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n after_o his_o decease_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n here_o be_v no_o remitter_n till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a but_o the_o wife_n suruive_v frank_n tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o her_o main_a tenant_n will_v she_o will_v she_o by_o act_n of_o law_n and_o she_o be_v remitt_v for_o though_o she_o enter_v not_o yet_o she_o can_v have_v none_o action_n against_o any_o body_n for_o this_o land_n but_o any_o man_n that_o have_v cause_n may_v have_v action_n of_o it_o against_o she_o because_o a_o recipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la be_v maintainable_a against_o tenant_n in_o ley_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v the_o widow_n here_o but_o tenant_n of_o frank_n tenement_n in_o fair_a be_v one_o which_o have_v a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o upon_o disseisin_n thereof_o may_v maintain_v a_o assize_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n perceive_v how_o by_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v play_v fast_o and_o loose_a with_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n by_o feoffement_n to_o discontinue_v her_o estate_n and_o to_o continue_v it_o again_o by_o resumption_n and_o so_o to_o make_v it_o inheritance_n or_o not_o to_o his_o wife_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o a_o feoffement_n do_v only_o bar_v the_o wife_n entry_n what_o if_o to_o his_o feoffement_n the_o baron_n aim_v warranty_n what_o if_o to_o his_o warranty_n asset_n what_o if_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a gloucester_n ca._n 3._o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o be_v if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n alion_n etc._n etc._n his_o son_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mortdancester_n by_o the_o deed_n of_o his_o father_n from_o who_o none_o heritage_n be_v descend_v to_o demand_v and_o recover_v the_o mother_n land_n although_o his_o father_n charter_n be_v with_o warranty_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o the_o part_n son_fw-fr

according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o die_v now_o the_o question_n be_v wh●_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o devisée_v of_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n et_fw-la per_fw-la iudicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la partly_o because_o his_o mother_n have_v wave_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o although_o she_o have_v not_o do_v so_o yet_o because_o he_o can_v not_o convey_v his_o title_n and_o descent_n but_o aswell_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n as_o to_o his_o mother_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n levy_v only_o by_o his_o father_n bar_v he_o so_o far_o go_v the_o book_n and_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o it_o bar_v the_o wife_n if_o she_o will_n see_v also_o 5._o eliz._n 224_o in_o dyer_n the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o after_o five_o year_n die_v his_o widow_n continue_v sole_a of_o full_a age_n whole_a memory_n out_o of_o prison_n within_o compass_n of_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o do_v not_o make_v any_o demand_n or_o claim_v of_o dower_n within_o 5._o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n quaere_fw-la if_o he_o which_o plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n ought_v express_o to_o aver_v this_o the_o question_n be_v if_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o dower_n dyer_n tell_v we_o termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la 4._o h._n 8._o rotulo_fw-la 344._o such_o a_o bar_n plead_v be_v admit_v good_a for_o the_o ground_n of_o dower_n be_v the_o husband_n seisin_n and_o the_o action_n give_v by_o his_o death_n so_o that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o second_o save_v of_o 4._o h_o 7._o which_o preserve_v to_o all_o which_o be_v not_o party_n pursuit_n of_o right_n grow_v after_o the_o fine_a by_z or_o upon_o cause_n before_o the_o fine_a so_o that_o they_o take_v it_o within_o five_o year_n in_o plowden_n foe_n 373._o justice_n dyer_n argue_v stowell_n and_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n affirm_v the_o learning_n which_o i_o have_v recite_v out_o of_o his_o own_o book_n but_o plowden_n insert_v his_o note_n that_o he_o take_v the_o law_n to_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o a_o woman_n be_v bind_v to_o no_o time_n of_o her_o dower_n after_o such_o a_o fine_a for_o say_v he_o the_o aim_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o against_o future_a droict_n be_v whole_o against_o such_o right_n as_o either_o suffer_v wrong_a before_o the_o fine_a or_o by_o the_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o dower_n the_o title_n be_v all_o after_o the_o fine_a and_o stand_v well_o in_o accord_n with_o it_o not_o touch_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o woman_n therefore_o may_v demand_v when_o she_o list_v so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cessor_fw-la begin_v a_o year_n before_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n continue_v a_o year_n after_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o restreyn_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 5._o or_o 15._o year_n to_o bring_v a_o cessavir_n so_o he_o say_v likewise_o if_o a_o mortgage_n be_v disseise_v a_o fine_a leny_v by_o the_o disseisor_n with_o proclamation_n pass_v yet_o the_o morgager_n pay_v his_o money_n to_o the_o morgagee_n may_v at_o any_o time_n within_o 5._o year_n or_o more_o after_o the_o payment_n re-enter_v when_o giant_n fight_v pigmée_n may_v not_o part_v they_o but_o howsoever_o some_o incertainty_n arise_v in_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o law_n this_o be_v here_o certain_a that_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o husband_n only_o of_o his_o own_o land_n toll_v not_o the_o wife_n action_n of_o dower_n if_o she_o come_v in_o time_n and_o a_o fine_a so_o levy_v by_o he_o of_o the_o wife_n land_n take_v not_o away_o her_o seasonable_a entry_n but_o the_o gulf_n that_o swall_v up_o entry_n action_n right_a and_o all_o possibility_n of_o reducement_n by_o law_n be_v a_o fine_a lawful_o levy_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr where_o forsooth_o because_o a_o woman_n be_v examine_v by_o a_o justice_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o acknowledge_v her_o free_a consent_n and_o agreement_n what_o can_v man_n get_v wife_n to_o do_v if_o they_o listen_v she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o for_o ever_o exclude_v of_o a_o great_a many_o acre_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o few_o kiss_n and_o a_o gay_a gown_n that_o be_v a_o fine_a finem_fw-la litibus_fw-la imponens_fw-la for_o till_o it_o be_v do_v and_o dispatch_v the_o poor_a woman_n can_v have_v no_o quiet_a her_o husband_n keep_v such_o a_o iawl_a sect_n xxix_o of_o common_a recovery_n as_o for_o trick_n of_o common_a recovery_n i_o perceive_v not_o how_o that_o can_v be_v great_o prejudicial_a to_o woman_n for_o first_o if_o a_o man_n will_v suffer_v a_o feign_a recovery_n of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o defeat_v his_o wife_n dower_n she_o may_v falsi●●e_v it_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o ejection_n firmae_fw-la per_fw-la ear_n against_o snow_n plough_v foe_fw-mi 515._o the_o baron_n there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n his_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o voucher_n to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n suruive_v yet_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v for_o it_o be_v find_v precise_o by_o verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v no_o interest_n in_o the_o inheritance_n the_o baron_n therefore_o which_o alone_o lose_v estato_n tail_n by_o the_o recovery_n may_v recover_v alone_a estate_n tail_n in_o value_n but_o as_o for_o the_o wife_n no_o man_n can_v say_v what_o estate_n she_o have_v nor_o whether_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a if_o she_o have_v lose_v the_o land_n by_o default_n so_o likewise_o have_v lose_v by_o the_o recovery_n nothing_o for_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v what_o her_o recompense_n in_o value_n must_v be_v she_o be_v name_v say_v the_o justice_n upon_o intent_n to_o bar_v she_o of_o dower_n and_o such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o husband_n which_o will_v have_v their_o wife_n name_v in_o such_o recovery_n but_o clear_a the_o estate_n tail_n be_v bar_v if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n may_v sue_v execution_n in_o value_n against_o the_o vouchée_o by_o estoppell_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o father_n but_o he_o may_v oust_v she_o of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v so_o recover_v in_o value_n etc._n etc._n see_v sir_n e._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 43._o a._n in_o mary_n portingtons_n ca._n that_o the_o usage_n have_v be_v always_o upon_o common_a recovery_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o examine_v the_o wife_n and_o to_o grant_v a_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o take_v upon_o her_o examination_n her_o conusance_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a but_o let_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la be_v agree_v with_o john_n a_o style_n to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o his_o wife_n land_n to_o certain_a use_n comprise_v in_o indenture_n betwixt_o they_o two_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr which_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o attorney_n call_v to_o warranty_n the_o common_a vouchée_o a_o man_n well_o worth_a a_o couple_n of_o new_a roast_a egg_n which_o re-enter_v into_o warranty_n then_o after_o declaration_n and_o imparlance_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o appearance_n shall_v the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v or_o be_v like_a to_o have_v when_o time_n have_v a_o hairy_a crown_n shall_v this_o recovery_n or_o possibility_n of_o unlikely_a recovery_n in_o value_n bind_v the_o wife_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a whether_o she_o will_v or_o no_o by_o brook_n novel_a case_n 23._o h._n 8._o pl._n 37._o it_o seem_v that_o such_o a_o recovery_n do_v then_o bind_v the_o wife_n to_o but_o without_o examination_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o be_v that_o none_o act_n of_o the_o baron_n shall_v make_v discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n except_o only_o a_o fine_a by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr ergo_fw-la such_o a_o recovery_n notwithstanding_o though_o it_o be_v execute_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v see_v 23._o eliz._n cap._n 3._o and_o there_o be_v a_o save_n to_o every_o feme_fw-fr covert_n or_o her_o heir_n her_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v sue_v within_o 7._o year_n after_o she_o become_v sole_a for_o reverse_v of_o fine_n and_o recovery_n past_a if_o they_o must_v be_v reverse_a by_o error_n it_o seem_v without_o error_n they_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o rule_n to_o conclude_v withal_o take_v this_o that_o wheresoever_o the_o baron_n do_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o court_n which_o thing_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v compellable_n to_o do_v it_o

shall_v be_v deem_v and_o construe_v to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o both_o of_o they_o as_o if_o the_o baron_n seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n assign_v dower_n to_o another_o woman_n it_o bind_v and_o so_o grant_v of_o a_o rent_n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n and_o atturnment_n by_o the_o baron_n alone_o bind_v the_o wife_n sect_n xxx_o of_o jointure_n i_o will_v enter_v no_o further_o into_o the_o stream_n of_o fines_n and_o recovery_n they_o require_v a_o cunning_a swimmer_n and_o a_o short_a discourse_n can_v possible_o make_v any_o plain_a discovery_n of_o they_o otherwise_o this_o place_n will_v have_v bear_v the_o doctrine_n fit_o about_o make_v of_o jointure_n for_o all_o husband_n be_v not_o so_o unkind_a or_o untrusty_a as_o to_o endamage_v their_o wife_n by_o alienation_n of_o their_o land_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o honest_a wise_a and_o sober_a man_n be_v of_o themselves_o careful_a to_o purchase_v somewhat_o for_o their_o wife_n if_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o they_o stand_v sometime_o bind_v by_o the_o woman_n parent_n to_o make_v their_o wife_n some_o jointure_n if_o husband_n father_n mother_n and_o all_o will_v be_v unmindful_a of_o provision_n in_o this_o point_n yet_o very_a many_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n have_v with_o their_o singular_a virtue_n so_o much_o wisdom_n of_o their_o own_o as_o to_o foresee_v for_o themselves_o and_o discern_v the_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o we_o call_v dower_n and_o jointure_n jointure_n say_v dyer_n 4._o m._n foe_o 148_o be_v make_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr joint_o or_o to_o the_o feme_fw-fr only_a this_o also_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o term_n jointure_n before_o marriage_n or_o after_o for_o sustentation_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o necessity_n of_o espousal_n and_o they_o be_v make_v causa_fw-la matrimony_n &_o gratis_n without_o the_o consideration_n of_o money_n bargain_n or_o any_o thing_n save_v for_o love_n and_o affection_n of_o the_o baron_n or_o his_o ancessor_n and_o these_o jointure_n be_v a_o present_a possession_n but_o dower_n must_v be_v tarry_v for_o till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a it_o must_v be_v demand_v sometime_o sue_v for_o sometime_o neither_o with_o suit_n or_o demand_v obtain_v again_o dower_n be_v subject_a to_o forfeiture_n in_o time_n past_a by_o felony_n do_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o baron_n by_o the_o baron_n treason_n by_o the_o wife_n elopement_n and_o every_o question_n in_o the_o validity_n of_o marriage_n make_v a_o scruple_n of_o dower_n all_o which_o inconvenience_n be_v wise_o foresee_v woman_n do_v learn_v to_o become_v joint_a purchaser_n with_o their_o husband_n of_o such_o estate_n as_o will_v avoid_v all_o weather_n and_o a_o good_a while_o they_o do_v enjoy_v jointure_n and_o dower_n after_o their_o husband_n be_v dead_a against_o which_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o use_n ordein_v as_o follow_v sect_n xxxi_o a_o part_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n that_o where_o any_o person_n have_v purchase_v or_o have_v estate_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o they_o and_o their_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o where_o any_o such_o estate_n have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v to_o any_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n or_o to_o other_o person_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_n to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n the_o woman_n have_v such_o a_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o claim_v any_o dower_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o any_o hereditament_n that_o be_v her_o husband_n by_o who_o she_o have_v such_o a_o jointure_n or_o make_v any_o demand_n thereof_o against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o woman_n be_v lawful_o expulse_v or_o evict_v from_o her_o say_a jointure_n or_o from_o any_o part_n thereof_o without_o fraud_n or_o coven_n by_o lawful_a entry_n action_n or_o discontinuance_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o every_o such_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o as_o much_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o her_o husband_n hereditament_n as_o the_o land_n or_o tene●ents_n so_o evict_v shall_v amount_v or_o extend_v unto_o provide_v that_o nothing_o in_o this_o act_n extend_v to_o hurt_v or_o prejudice_n any_o woman_n heretofore_o marry_v concern_v her_o right_n title_n use_n interest_n or_o possession_n which_o she_o may_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v for_o her_o jointure_n or_o dower_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o late_a husband_n be_v now_o disseise_v provide_v also_o that_o if_o any_o wife_n have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n unto_o she_o give_v or_o assure_v after_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o in_o jointure_n except_o the_o assurance_n be_v make_v to_o she_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o that_o fortune_n to_o outlive_v her_o husband_n in_o who_o time_n the_o jointure_n be_v make_v that_o the_o wife_n so_o over-living_a shall_v and_o may_v at_o her_o pleasure_n refuse_v the_o land_n appoint_v or_o assure_v in_o jointure_n and_o thereupon_o have_v demand_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n by_o writ_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o exposition_n the_o first_o observance_n be_v that_o no_o estate_n gain_v by_o matter_n of_o conclusion_n shall_v be_v deem_v a_o purchasement_n within_o this_o statute_n or_o be_v aver_v to_o be_v make_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la but_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v intend_v of_o true_a and_o substantial_a estate_n therefore_o if_o a_o owner_n or_o tenant_n of_o certain_a land_n make_v answer_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o if_o he_o pray_v aid_n of_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n or_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la against_o they_o as_o if_o he_o have_v none_o other_o than_o a_o particular_a estate_n though_o these_o thing_n be_v purpose_v for_o jointure_n yet_o they_o seclude_v not_o a_o woman_n from_o right_n or_o demand_v of_o dower_n release_v such_o as_o inure_v to_o make_v estate_n as_o where_o a_o joint-tenant_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n or_o such_o as_o go_v to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n as_o where_o he_o in_o reversion_n release_v to_o his_o particular_a tenant_n may_v well_o make_v and_o accomplish_v a_o jointure_n but_o such_o release_v as_o work_v no_o more_o but_o un_fw-fr mitter_n le_fw-fr droit_fw-fr as_o where_o he_o that_o be_v disseise_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr release_v to_o the_o woman_n the_o disseiseresse_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o purchase_n intend_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o such_o purchase_n as_o the_o wife_n have_v by_o gift_n either_o of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o of_o such_o estate_n as_o she_o have_v gain_v by_o she_o own_o wrong_n likewise_o be_v it_o of_o releases_z that_o go_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n as_o where_o a_o disseisor_n infeoff_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v alike_o available_a to_o both_o but_o this_o release_n can_v make_v no_o jointure_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n convey_v by_o it_o per_fw-la iusticiarios_fw-la 6._o ed._n 6._o brooke_n title_n dower_n a_o devise_n of_o land_n by_o the_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o benevolence_n and_o no_o jointure_n yet_o in_o m._n brograves_n read_v it_o be_v hold_v contrary_a 5._o eliz._n dyer_n 220._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o tail_n and_o of_o some_o other_o in_o fée-simple_a hold_v in_o socage_n devise_v the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n in_o full_a recompense_n of_o all_o such_o jointure_n and_o dower_n as_o she_o shall_v have_v or_o may_v claim_v etc._n etc._n the_o wife_n without_o any_o assignment_n or_o user_n of_o action_n of_o dower_n enter_v after_o his_o death_n into_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v in_o fée-simple_a to_o a_o value_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o and_o the_o opinion_n be_v she_o have_v determine_v her_o election_n and_o bar_v herself_o of_o dower_n but_o this_o case_n make_v nothing_o to_o the_o variance_n or_o question_n because_o the_o

kéepership_n new_o grant_v and_o sans_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n without_o gain_n or_o utility_n sect_n xxxiii_o estate_n tail_n all_o estate_n tail_n be_v within_o the_o equity_n or_o compass_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o 27._o and_o the_o form_n or_o species_n within_o the_o ●etter_n be_v but_o as_o pattern_n or_o example_n of_o jointure_n and_o therefore_o where_o a_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n or_o female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o of_o they_o although_o this_o be_v a_o abridgement_n or_o amputation_n of_o one_o sex_n from_o the_o example_n within_o the_o very_a statute_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n there_o be_v a_o case_n in_o proof_n thereof_o dyer_n 97._o 1_o marry_o the_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n be_v joint-purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n of_o estate_n to_o they_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o husband_n body_n between_o they_o beget_v which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o five_o estate_n express_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o justice_n hold_v clear_a unless_o it_o be_v refuse_v it_o exclude_v dower_n so_o be_v it_o if_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n which_o the_o baron_n shall_v have_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o wife_n vel_fw-la e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la or_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o three_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n determinable_a upon_o death_n of_o the_o three_o issue_n or_o if_o it_o be_v to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la the_o son_n of_o both_o of_o they_o or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o all_o these_o estate_n limit_v for_o jointure_n be_v good_a enough_o sect_n xxxv_o estate_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n these_o word_n or_o for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v intendable_a as_o well_o for_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n only_o during_o her_o life_n as_o of_o a_o estate_n make_v joint_o to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n therefore_o a_o estate_n make_v only_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n or_o to_o the_o baron_n for_o his_o life_n with_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n be_v a_o good_a jointure_n within_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o jointure_n by_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n and_o the_o statute_n speak_v not_o of_o any_o remainder_n dyer_n 14._o &_o 15._o eliz._n fol._n 387._o agree_v and_o say_v that_o jointure_n may_v be_v conditional_a which_o if_o the_o wife_n accept_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o dower_n as_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v keep_v herself_o unmarried_a and_o say_v he_o a_o conveyance_n to_o a_o wife_n during_o her_o life_n in_o remainder_n after_o the_o immediate_a death_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o condition_n reasonable_a may_v well_o be_v intend_v pro_fw-la iunctura_fw-la yet_o he_o himself_o afterward_o foe_n 340._o think_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n can_v be_v term_v a_o jointure_n because_o the_o etymology_n serve_v not_o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 20._o &_o 27._o h._n 8._o demonstrate_v no_o such_o jointure_n for_o woman_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o use_n of_o any_o estate_n in_o remainder_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n etc._n etc._n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o their_o two_o life_n for_o the_o wife_n jointure_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o yet_o the_o statute_n mention_v only_a estate_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o although_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o convey_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr by_o precise_a term_n for_o her_o life_n yet_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o shall_v be_v of_o as_o great_a effect_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o wife_n until_o i._o s._n have_v levy_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n this_o make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n within_o the_o branch_n of_o 27._o etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxvi_o estate_n to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr if_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v no_o jointure_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o or_o to_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n and_o in_o every_o limitation_n of_o use_n to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o or_o they_o that_o shall_v take_v the_o possession_n may_v be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n for_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n or_o a_o corporation_n or_o to_o a_o alien_n bear_v to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr this_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o these_o person_n can_v stand_v seize_v to_o another_o body_n use_v no_o more_o can_v a_o rector_n or_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n or_o a_o bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o natural_a capacity_n but_o a_o man_n attaint_v may_v take_v for_o another_o body_n use_v and_o therefore_o a_o feoffement_n to_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v be_v a_o jointure_n sect_n xxxvii_o how_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o jointure_n and_o dower_n and_o how_o neither_o jointure_n nor_o dower_n a_o woman_n may_v have_v dower_n notwithstanding_o her_o jointure_n by_o the_o kind_a oversight_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o jointure_n assign_v the_o baron_n himself_o will_v endow_v his_o wife_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o if_o after_o the_o husband_n death_n his_o heir_n or_o feoffée_n will_v assign_v other_o land_n in_o dower_n to_o she_o which_o have_v a_o jointure_n already_o or_o if_o the_o heir_n plead_v to_o she_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n ne_fw-la unque_fw-la seisique_fw-la dower_n etc._n etc._n or_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n or_o any_o other_o plea_n save_o jointure_n etc._n etc._n in_o bar_n of_o dower_n for_o in_o such_o case_n if_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n and_o retain_v her_o jointure_n nevertheless_o quia_fw-la volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniuria_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o woman_n shall_v have_v neither_o jointure_n nor_o dower_n if_o by_o her_o own_o folly_n or_o wrong_n do_v she_o have_v forfeit_v her_o jointure_n as_o by_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o her_o estate_n or_o do_v of_o waist_n or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n and_o if_o her_o jointure_n by_o lawful_a title_n and_o without_o any_o folly_n in_o she_o be_v evict_v from_o she_o yet_o where_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v to_o another_o estate_n then_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o during_o coverture_n she_o get_v no_o dower_n so_o be_v it_o if_o the_o estate_n whereof_o dower_n be_v demand_v be_v convey_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i._o s._n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o i._o s._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v this_o estate_n may_v yield_v dower_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o first_o proviso_n for_o dower_n upon_o eviction_n of_o jointure_n this_o proviso_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v favourable_o for_o woman_n as_o the_o premise_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o as_o well_o tayled_a land_n as_o fée-simple_a be_v bind_v to_o render_v value_n and_o recompense_n if_o therefore_o the_o jointure_n evict_v be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o heir_n have_v twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o land_n tayled_a to_o his_o father_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v every_o whit_n of_o it_o in_o recompense_n of_o her_o lose_a jointure_n for_o this_o latter_a and_o new_a statute_n control_v the_o ancient_a statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la sect_n xxxviii_o in_o what_o case_n a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v her_o jointure_n to_o demand_v dower_n the_o statute_n be_v plain_a that_o a_o woman_n may_v refuse_v a_o jointure_n make_v during_o coverture_n and_o take_v her_o dower_n or_o waive_v dower_n and_o rest_n on_o her_o jointure_n unless_o the_o jointure_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o m._n brograves_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v by_o other_o assurance_n and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o such_o ratification_n take_v away_o a_o woman_n election_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o original_a assurance_n have_v be_v

learning_n he_o insi_v upon_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n add_v that_o if_o he_o die_v which_o make_v the_o promise_n the_o other_o may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o executor_n of_o executor_n 22._o ass_n pla_fw-la 70._o be_v thus_o upon_o contract_n have_v betwixt_o two_o man_n that_o if_o one_o of_o they_o will_v marry_v the_o other_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n the_o ten_o pound_n after_o marriage_n must_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o king_n court_n because_o the_o promise_n be_v not_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o by_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o money_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n it_o must_v have_v be_v demand_v in_o court_n christian_n and_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n upon_o his_o faith_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n the_o ordinary_n can_v compel_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o he_o may_v enjoin_v corporal_a penance_n unless_o the_o promiser_n will_v voluntary_o redeem_v it_o thus_o teach_v justice_n thorpe_n in_o declaration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la 45._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 24._o the_o demandant_n declare_v upon_o a_o covenant_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o he_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o demand_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o covenant_n concern_v matrimony_n be_v not_o good_a but_o the_o matter_n concern_v the_o court_n christian_n per_fw-la articulos_fw-la cleri_fw-la notwithstanding_o because_o the_o demand_n be_v upon_o a_o deed_n and_o a_o write_a deed_n make_v a_o lay_a covenant_n the_o defendant_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v but_o 14._o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v marry_v the_o defendant_n daughter_n upon_o agreement_n of_o twenty_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n without_o tarry_v the_o defendant_n answer_v award_v que_fw-fr le_fw-fr plaint_n priest_n rieu_o person_n brief_a for_o the_o demand_n be_v say_v they_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o espousal_n viz._n ius_fw-la spiritual_fw-la and_o determinable_a no_o where_n but_o in_o court_n christian_n and_o yet_o the_o book_n of_o assize_n be_v there_o remember_v 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 32._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n demand_v five_o mark_n declare_v upon_o a_o covenant_n quod_fw-la not●_n for_o five_o pound_n where_o he_o have_v marry_v etc._n etc._n and_o 33._o pound_n five_o shilling_n four_o penny_n be_v pay_v but_o the_o residue_n be_v 5._o mark_n the_o defendant_n deny_v to_o pay_v yet_o i_o care_v not_o say_v catesoy_n though_o he_o be_v discharge_v for_o i_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o matter_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o at_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la fui●_fw-la concessum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la and_o the_o cause_n allege_v be_v that_o there_o be_v not_o quid_fw-la for_o quo_fw-la 17._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 5._o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ask_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n if_o a_o man_n promise_v money_n to_o another_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o servant_n which_o marry_v she_o according_o whether_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o no_o no_o say_v townsend_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o nude_v promise_n of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o i_o promise_v you_o 20._o pound_n to_o build_v you_o a_o new_a chamber_n and_o ex_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o i_o promise_v you_o six_o shilling_n every_o week_n for_o the_o bord_v of_o i._o s._n here_o be_v quid_fw-la for_o quo_fw-la for_o law_n intend_v here_o that_o i_o have_v advantage_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n but_o further_a in_o your_o case_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v spiritual_a which_o can_v be_v sell_v neither_o can_v the_o party_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v it_o rogers_n and_o siliard_n be_v contrary_a to_o he_o in_o opinion_n that_o a_o promise_n upon_o marriage_n be_v no_o ●●dum_fw-la pactum_fw-la because_o the_o daughter_n cousin_n or_o friend_n be_v by_o intendment_n advance_v and_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o schoolmaster_n money_n to_o teach_v my_o child_n he_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n likewise_o if_o i_o promise_v a_o surgeon_n money_n to_o heal_v a_o poor_a man_n wound_n or_o a_o labourer_n money_n to_o mend_v a_o highway_n but_o in_o the_o end_n choke_v &_o little●on_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n that_o in_o the_o case_n by_o he_o propound_v none_o action_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n because_o matrimony_n whereupon_o the_o promise_n be_v found_v be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o by_o no_o manner_n of_o mean_n vendable_a 19_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 10._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o bargain_n collow_v say_v it_o be_v true_a a_o man_n must_v demand_v a_o woman_n contract_v to_o he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o money_n be_v a_o temporal_a thing_n and_o when_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v to_o recover_v tithe_n he_o must_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v his_o tithe_n when_o they_o be_v sever_v he_o shall_v sue_v for_o the_o money_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o then_o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a case_n 20._o of_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 3._o bryan_n ask_v he_o then_o to_o what_o end_n serve_v the_o statute_n that_o thing_n touch_v matrimony_n and_o testament_n must_v be_v try_v in_o court_n christian_n cvi_fw-la des_fw-fr vous_fw-fr quam_fw-la vous_fw-fr purre_n achate_o les_fw-fr sacrament_n sir_n say_v neale_n dime_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a but_o if_o a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n lease_n his_o tithe_n he_o must_v sue_v for_o the_o rent_n in_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o collow_v stand_v to_o it_o that_o per_fw-la emptionem_fw-la &_o venditionem_fw-la res_fw-la spirituales_fw-la efficiuntur_fw-la temporales_fw-la he_o never_o speak_v a_o true_a word_n in_o his_o life_n out_o of_o these_o opinion_n consort_a together_o like_o harp_n and_o harrow_n may_v be_v gather_v this_o sure_a learning_n that_o he_o which_o will_v wed_v shall_v do_v well_o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la to_o take_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v of_o his_o wife_n marriage_n money_n before_o hand_n with_o fair_a indenture_n or_o good_a obligation_n for_o the_o residue_n and_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a book_n as_o also_o by_o m._n plowden_n in_o that_o case_n he_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n for_o every_o deed_n seal_v and_o deliver_v carry_v sufficient_a consideration_n to_o wit_n the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o concern_v the_o old_a scruple_n though_o money_n be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o invisible_a grace_n sacramental_a and_o spiritual_a special_o if_o it_o be_v in_o angel_n yet_o i_o trust_v it_o be_v not_o more_o spiritual_a than_o the_o woman_n herself_o with_o who_o it_o be_v promise_v and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v but_o a_o man_n may_v sue_v in_o court_n christian_n for_o his_o lawful_a wife_n unlawful_o take_v and_o witholden_v upon_o which_o suit_n if_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v a_o consultation_n may_v be_v have_v for_o proceed_n quatenus_fw-la p●r_fw-la restitutione_n uxoris_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la prosequitur_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o by_o fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n a_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v at_o common_a law_n de_fw-fr uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la or_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o take_v only_o of_o the_o wife_n but_o for_o a_o clear_a proof_n that_o in_o these_o promission_n of_o money_n upon_o marriage_n neither_o the_o money_n be_v any_o ghost_n nor_o the_o promise_n any_o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la see_v the_o case_n 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 272._o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v upon_o promise_n of_o twenty_o pound_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o consideration_n that_o at_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n this_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o queen_n court_n although_o the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v and_o perfect_v before_o the_o assumption_n because_o the_o nuptial_n do_v ensue_v the_o defendant_n request_n and_o as_o land_n may_v be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n after_o the_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o espousal_n be_v cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o gift_n so_o may_v money_n be_v promise_v after_o espousal_n and_o yet_o the_o espousal_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o promise_n but_o reader_n be_v not_o confident_a of_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n of_o dyer_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o report_n of_o a_o case_n between_o sandill_n plaintiff_n and_o

her_o land_n alien_v by_o her_o husband_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la fitz._n 3._o likewise_o 1._o h._n 4._o foe_n 1._o the_o king_n write_v of_o ward_n against_o sibyl_n belknap_n be_v award_v good_a though_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o king_n but_o judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o it_o because_o sibyl_n be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a iour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v and_o the_o husband_n not_o name_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o for_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o peer_n belknap_n be_v banish_v to_o gascoigne_n there_o to_o remain_v till_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n grace_n etc._n etc._n justice_n gascoigne_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o fellow_n command_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v and_o she_o plead_v in_o bar_n again_o 2._o h._n 4._o foe_n 7._o all_o the_o justice_n testify_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o sir_n robert_n belknap_n who_o be_v banish_v sue_v a_o write_v alone_o without_o name_v her_o husband_n and_o by_o their_o common_a award_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a for_o that_o as_o some_o say_v the_o say_a sibyl_n be_v the_o king_n fer●er_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v markham_n exclaim_v ecce_fw-la modo_fw-la mirum_fw-la quod_fw-la foemina_fw-la fert_fw-la breve_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la nominando_fw-la virum_fw-la coniunctum_fw-la robore_fw-la legis_fw-la some_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v convictum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v like_o a_o miracle_n that_o a_o wife_n shall_v commence_v any_o suit_n without_o her_o husband_n 18._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 4._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a be_v implead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o outlawed_a the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v join_v in_o a_o write_v of_o error_n to_o reverse_v the_o outlary_n for_o the_o wife_n can_v sue_v without_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a yet_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n must_v join_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la as_o the_o book_n of_o 11._o h._n 4._o 7._o testify_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v beat_v etc._n etc._n they_o must_v join_v in_o action_n for_o battery_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr but_o for_o his_o own_o stripe_n the_o baron_n shall_v bring_v his_o own_o action_n by_o himself_o or_o else_o his_o write_v abate_v for_o that_o part_n 9_o ed._n 4._o foe_n 52._o because_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o participate_v in_o the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n nor_o in_o the_o privilege_n of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o a_o suit_n against_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o attorney_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o court_n where_o he_o serve_v by_o bill_n but_o by_o original_n write_v and_o none_o essoine_v de_fw-fr seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o other_o essoine_n cast_v for_o the_o husband_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o wife_n for_o if_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o grand_a cape_n the_o baron_n be_v essoyn_v de_fw-la seruitio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o land_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o chancellor_n etc._n etc._n no_o write_v of_o privilege_n shall_v serve_v for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n but_o action_n against_o they_o both_o must_v be_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o protection_n cast_v by_o the_o baron_n dismiss_v the_o plea_n sans_fw-fr iour_fw-fr for_o both_o because_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n 35._o h._n 6._o f._n 3_o &_o 4._o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o disavow_v the_o attorney_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o attorney_n for_o they_o both_o 33._o h._n 6._o f._n 31._o and_o cod_n ●n_n foe_fw-mi 43._o if_o the_o wife_n will_v come_v into_o the_o court_n &_o offer_v to_o plead_v any_o other_o plea_n then_o that_o which_o her_o husband_n have_v plead_v or_o to_o confess_v the_o action_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n may_v not_o forcher_n per_fw-mi essoin_fw-fr and_o if_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr wage_n the_o law_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o wife_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n give_v the_o baron_n shall_v be_v condemn_v but_o a_o wife_n shall_v never_o be_v receive_v to_o disavow_v the_o suit_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 39_o assisarum_fw-la pla_fw-la 1._o a_o good_a case_n sect_n xliii_o of_o felony_n in_o matter_n criminal_a and_o capital_a cause_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n shall_v answer_v without_o her_o husband_n 15._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 1._o and_o note_v if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a steal_n any_o thing_n by_o cohersion_n of_o her_o husband_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n in_o her_o 27._o lib._n assisarum_fw-la 40._o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o woman_n have_v steal_v bread_n to_o the_o worth_n of_o two_o shilling_n by_o compulsion_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o award_v that_o she_o shall_v go_v quite_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o woman_n steal_v by_o commandment_n of_o her_o husband_n quaere_fw-la if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n commit_v felony_n joint_o it_o seem_v the_o wife_n be_v no_o fellow_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v whole_o judge_v the_o husband_n fact_n say_v stamford_n seven_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n find_v guilty_a and_o because_o th●_n woman_n cry_v out_o she_o be_v wife_n to_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o the_o judge_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o be_v certify_v of_o the_o marriage_n but_o a_o woman_n by_o herself_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o her_o husband_n may_v commit_v felony_n to_o become_v either_o principal_a or_o accessary_a as_o if_o she_o steal_v good_n or_o receive_v théeve_n to_o her_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o husband_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o perceive_v it_o waive_v and_o forsake_v their_o company_n and_o his_o own_o house_n in_o this_o case_n the_o woman_n offence_n make_v not_o felony_n in_o the_o baron_n but_o if_o the_o baron_n commit_v felony_n his_o wife_n not_o ignorant_a of_o it_o may_v keep_v his_o company_n still_o notwithstanding_o and_o not_o be_v deem_v accessary_a for_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v accessary_a to_o her_o husband_n insomuch_o as_o she_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o bewray_v he_o note_v also_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v thief_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n if_o she_o take_v and_o give_v they_o away_o the_o receiver_n be_v no_o fellow_n stanford_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o briton_n allow_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v keep_v her_o husband_n counsel_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o if_o she_o acquit_v herself_o per_fw-la pais_fw-fr del_fw-it fait_fw-fr &_o consent_n for_o felon_n wife_n he_o say_v have_v often_o hold_v man_n while_o the_o husband_n kill_v they_o and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v reason_n and_o law_n that_o they_o hang_v together_o foe_z 47._o by_o bracton_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la virum_fw-la accusare_fw-la uxor_fw-la nec_fw-la de●egere_fw-la ●ur●um_fw-la suum_fw-la neque_fw-la feloniam_fw-la con●en●ire_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la nec_fw-la co●diutrix_fw-la esse_fw-la sed_fw-la feloniam_fw-la &_o nequi●iam_fw-la viri_fw-la quantum_fw-la potest_fw-la impedire_fw-la and_o by_o he_o if_o good_n steal_v be_v find_v sub_fw-la cla●ibus_fw-la uxoris_fw-la she_o shall_v be_v culpable_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o felony_n item_n si_fw-la uxor_fw-la cum_fw-la viro_fw-la coniuncta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la confessa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la viro_fw-la consilium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la praestiterit_fw-la ●●n●bun●●●_n ambo_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la obedire_fw-la debeat_fw-la uxor_fw-la viro_fw-la in_o a●●ocioribu●_n tamen_fw-la &_o la●●o●inijs_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la obediendum_fw-la poterit_fw-la vir_fw-la ligare_fw-la &_o tenere_fw-la atque_fw-la uxor_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o non_fw-la coacta_fw-la occidere_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la ●ene●ur_fw-la de_fw-la maleficio_fw-la uterque_fw-la libro_fw-la 3._o ca._n 32._o in_o the_o end_n he_o show_v how_o execution_n of_o judgement_n shall_v be_v defer_v when_o the_o woman_n condemn_v be_v with_o child_n sive_fw-la ante_fw-la delictum_fw-la conceperi●_n sive_fw-la post_fw-la he_o cote_v civil_a law_n for_o it_o but_o stanford_n have_v it_o perfect_a if_o a_o woman_n be_v arraign_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v with_o child_n but_o she_o must_v plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v guilty_a she_o may_v then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o her_o womb_n whereupon_o the_o marshal_n or_o viscount_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o put_v she_o in_o a_o chamber_n and_o cause_v some_o woman_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v she_o whether_o she_o be_v ensoint_fw-fr de_fw-fr un_fw-fr infant_n which_o if_o she_o be_v not_o she_o shall_v be_v hang_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o though_o she_o be_v quick_a with_o child_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o only_a execution_n defer_v if_o after_o such_o respite_n when_o she_o be_v once_o deliver_v she_o become_v great_a again_o and_o object_n to_o prolong_v her_o life_n the_o

a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n a_o writ_n against_o they_o both_o upon_o that_o obligation_n shall_v abate_v car_fw-fr fait_fw-fr del_fw-it feme_fw-fr covert_n est_fw-fr void_a see_v 15_o ed._n 4_o fol._n 10._o that_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n or_o husband_n executor_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hap_v to_o have_v the_o obligation_n shall_v sue_v etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o bryan_n and_o detinue_n of_o charter_n shall_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o charter_n concern_v her_o joint_a possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o fol._n 25._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n they_o must_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n or_o else_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v 7._o h._n 4._o 15._o yet_o 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 53._o a_o writ_n of_o waste_n so_o bring_v be_v doubt_v of_o because_o forsooth_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n can_v make_v any_o lease_n but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o writ_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o wife_n may_v accept_v the_o rent_n or_o distrain_v for_o it_o and_o make_v avowrie_a after_o the_o husband_n death_n at_o what_o time_n and_o not_o before_o she_o have_v power_n to_o agree_v or_o disagree_v but_o during_o the_o coverture_n the_o lease_n be_v the_o act_n of_o they_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o year_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessor_n that_o out_v they_o for_o the_o wife_n suruive_v shall_v have_v the_o term_n if_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o alien_n 47._o of_o ed._n 3._o fol._n 12._o and_o where_o a_o remainder_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n by_o force_n and_o conveyance_n of_o a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o show_v why_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o remain_v to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o n._n his_o wife_n for_o the_o land_n can_v remain_v to_o one_o of_o they_o but_o it_o must_v remain_v to_o they_o both_o but_o a_o formidon_n in_o discend_a or_o reverter_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n differ_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 15._o 44._o ed._n ●_o fol._n 10._o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o the_o former_a baron_n have_v never_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n during_o the_o espousal_n which_o the_o demandant_o do_v not_o deny_v therefore_o the_o tenant_n pray_v they_o may_v be_v bar_v and_o their_o confession_n record_v but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v because_o it_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o wife_n yet_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o tenant_n they_o be_v receive_v to_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o woman_n be_v examine_v quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o confession_n of_o a_o action_n sect_n xlvi_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr as_o action_n be_v right_o pursue_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr when_o right_n be_v withhold_v from_o she_o or_o wrong_v do_v to_o herself_o her_o interest_n or_o possession_n so_o when_o the_o wife_n be_v or_o be_v suppose_v a_o wrong_a doer_n or_o her_o husband_n do_v wrong_a under_o pretext_n of_o her_o interest_n writ_n must_v be_v sue_v against_o they_o both_o for_o as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v condemn_v in_o any_o civil_a action_n without_o her_o husband_n she_o and_o her_o husband_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v indebt_v take_v a_o husband_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o debent_fw-la 9_o e._n 4._o fol._n 24._o 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o agree_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr before_o marriage_n the_o writ_n of_o such_o a_o debt_n shall_v be_v quas●is_fw-la debet_fw-la if_o a_o man_n bail_v good_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o marry_v afterward_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n shall_v be_v against_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n for_o these_o good_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 39_o ed._n 3._o 17._o and_o 1._o h._n 4._o fol._n 31._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n be_v bring_v for_o not_o repair_v certain_a bank_n upon_o land_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o dale_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n ground_n be_v surround_v and_o because_o the_o defendant_n whole_a interest_n in_o dale_n be_v only_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la which_o wife_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o writ_n it_o abate_v for_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v join_v 3._o h._n 4._o fol._n 1._o upon_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n render_v rend_v the_o lessor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n etc._n etc._n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o judgement_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o baron_n only_o thi●●ing_n hold_v the_o writ_n good_a aswell_o as_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n shall_v be_v against_o both_o baron_n &_o feme_fw-fr upon_o such_o a_o leaf_n and_o so_o do_v one_o other_o justice_n but_o some_o pleader_n argue_v contra_fw-la and_o in_o action_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o woman_n must_v be_v name_v wife_n 42._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 23._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n with_o other_o alice_z say_v she_o be_v and_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o john_n iour_fw-fr del_fw-it brief_n purchase_v judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n so_o if_o a_o writ_n be_v against_o john_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n alice_z if_o she_o be_v single_a may_v plead_v not_o the_o wife_n judgement_n deal_v brief_a but_o john_n shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la for_o none_o as_o brook_n make_v the_o reason_n shall_v plead_v misnosm_a but_o the_o party_n 7._o h._n 6._o fol._n 9_o in_o assize_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v attach_v the_o baron_n per_fw-la centum_fw-la one_o matrices_fw-la but_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o to_o be_v attach_v of_o within_o his_o b●●liwicke_n he●_n e●●_n in_o eádem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la the_o best_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o return_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o be_v command_v to_o attach_v the_o wife_n which_o the_o law_n will_v never_o command_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v impossible_a but_o it_o be_v possible_a enough_o for_o the_o wife_n to_o be_v attach_v by_o her_o husband_n good_n and_o by_o he_o she_o must_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o court._n babington_n say_v a_o attachment_n must_v be_v by_o a_o mere_a chattel_n which_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o default_n but_o not_o by_o any_o chattel_n real_a as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o a_o ward_n or_o by_o appartell_n etc._n etc._n now_o note_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n or_o trespass_n or_o other_o personal_a action_n if_o the_o baron_n appear_v and_o the_o wife_n make_v default_n or_o if_o the_o wife_n appear_v and_o the_o baron_n make_v default_n they_o shall_v not_o answer_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 1._o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o wife_n outlaw_v the_o baron_n render_v himself_o at_o the_o exigent_n at_o return_n whereof_o he_o appear_v in_o ward_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v because_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v against_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v answer_v sed_fw-la non_fw-la alocatur_fw-la but_o see_v in_o the_o next_o lease_n a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n pursue_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr to_o the_o exigent_n the_o uicount_n return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n come_v inward_a without_o the_o wife_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o he_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v and_o plead_v not_o culpable_a le_fw-fr vicont_n fuit_fw-la charge_v de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corpse_n le_fw-fr feme_fw-fr &_o amerc●e_n and_o a_o writ_n go_v out_o to_o have_v the_o wife_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n with_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o husband_n returnable_a the_o same_o day_n see_v 34._o h._n 6._o fol._n 29._o a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n as_o servant_n to_o the_o chancellor_n bring_v a_o super●edeas_fw-la for_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n littleton_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o neither_o of_o they_o no_o more_o than_o where_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o another_o man_n etc._n etc._n nay_o not_o so_o much_o say_v prisot_v for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o

upon_o the_o first_o maineprise_n or_o a_o new_a scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o new_a maineprise_n neither_o of_o they_o may_v be_v allow_v without_o his_o wife_n yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o two_o man_n be_v outlaw_v one_o may_v sue_v pardon_n and_o scire_fw-la facies_fw-la without_o the_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o one_o may_v plead_v alone_o upon_o the_o first_o original_n without_o his_o fellow_n against_o who_o the_o process_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o baron_n can_v plead_v here_o without_o his_o wife_n see_v the_o book_n 11._o h._n 4._o foe_n 89._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v outlaw_o the_o wife_n appear_v and_o bring_v a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n she_o be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a but_o the_o pardon_n may_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o baron_n appear_v not_o and_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o plead_v without_o he_o 14._o ●_o 6._o foe_n 14._o june_n say_v that_o one_o kind_n of_o divorce_n betwixt_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o they_o and_o the_o baron_n only_o appear_v process_n go_v out_o against_o the_o wife_n till_o she_o be_v waive_n etc._n etc._n she_o can_v never_o purchase_v her_o pardon_n unless_o her_o husband_n appear_v so_o that_o if_o he_o will_v he_o be_v divorce_v the_o like_a subtlety_n have_v m._n littleton_n 13._o ed._n 4._o foe_n 4._o where_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v outlaw_v by_o erroneous_a process_n if_o the_o husband_n will_v not_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n he_o may_v so_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o shrew_n for_o that_o counteruaile_n a_o divorce_n 11._o h._n 4._o show_v that_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v suffer_v to_o go_v at_o large_a though_o her_o pardon_n be_v not_o allow_v till_o her_o husband_n appear_v with_o she_o etc._n etc._n and_o see_v dyer_n 10._o eliz._n 271._o in_o debt_n against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr process_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o baron_n be_v outlaw_v and_o the_o wife_n waive_n afterward_o the_o wife_n come_v in_o ward_n by_o process_n bring_v the_o queen_n pardon_n for_o her_o waivery_n though_o the_o pardon_n can_v not_o be_v allow_v because_o the_o wife_n without_o the_o husband_n can_v not_o sue_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o platntiffe_n to_o make_v he_o declare_v upon_o the_o first_o original_n for_o the_o pardon_n have_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la staret_fw-la recta_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la which_o she_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n she_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o imprisonment_n i_o think_v the_o shrew_n go_v home_o but_o that_o a_o woman_n outlaw_v by_o herself_o alone_o for_o a_o offence_n touch_v she_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n appear_v before_o outlagary_n be_v discharge_v of_o her_o imprisonment_n upon_o sight_n of_o her_o pardon_n i_o find_v not_o here_o nor_o no_o where_o else_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v m._n junes_n way_n will_v serve_v sometime_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o a_o shrew_n and_o that_o by_o a_o like_a manner_n a_o woman_n may_v be_v void_v of_o a_o slovin_n or_o uncumbr_v of_o a_o churl_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n outlaw_v the_o wife_n appear_v at_o the_o exigent_n go_v san●iour_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la lay_v hold_n of_o the_o husband_n i_o perceive_v not_o well_o how_o he_o can_v get_v loose_a without_o his_o dame_n favour_n sect_n l._n of_o divorce_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o marriage_n since_o we_o be_v come_v to_o matter_n of_o divorcement_n of_o which_o i_o reckon_v this_o of_o outlary_n for_o none_o 47._o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n set_v down_o slay_v way_n causa_fw-la professionis_fw-la causa_fw-la pcontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la and_o causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la with_o a_o observation_n that_o when_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la professional_a the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o the_o heir_n inherit_v contra_fw-la in_o all_o the_o residue_n ●mmaturi●i●_n also_o or_o minority_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o espousal_n may_v be_v one_o cause_n of_o divorce_n as_o ●9_n ed._n 3._o foe_n 32._o john_n &_o alice_n his_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n the_o tenant_n say_v that_o alice_n have_v sue_v divorce_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o berwick_n because_o she_o be_v under_o age_n of_o consent_n tempore_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la never_o consent_v afterward_o and_o divorce_n be_v have_v judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o break_v titulo_fw-la guard_n 124._o remember_v that_o 5._o ph._n &_o mar._n the_o doctor_n of_o law_n declare_v for_o divorce_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o if_o a_o heir_n or_o other_o body_n be_v marry_v infra_fw-la annos_fw-la nubiles_fw-la and_o do_v disassent_v at_o the_o age_n of_o discretion_n or_o after_o before_o assent_n to_o marriage_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o party_n may_v be_v wed_v to_o some_o other_o body_n without_o either_o divorce_n or_o testimony_n of_o the_o disagréement_n before_o the_o ordinary_a who_o though_o he_o may_v punish_v ꝑ_n arbitrium_fw-la judicis_fw-la here_o yet_o the_o second_o espousal_n be_v good_a by_o law_n of_o both_o realm_n and_o church_n but_o when_o divorce_n be_v have_v for_o kindred_n precontract_n frigidity_n or_o such_o like_a case_n the_o law_n be_v clean_o contrary_a for_o trial_n of_o divorce_n when_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o a_o temporal_a court_n must_v be_v by_o certificate_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o ꝑ_n pais_fw-fr 5._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 2_o and_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n in_o his_o spiritual_a court_n of_o which_o there_o be_v authority_n 2._o eliz._n 179._o in_o dyer_n this_o year_n he_o say_v sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la naturalis_fw-la in_o the_o archbishop_n court_n of_o audience_n and_o the_o woman_n be_v actrix_fw-la &_o querulans_fw-la de_fw-la impotentia_fw-la pro●r●andi●●_n vi●o_o who_o be_v adjudge_v impotent_a by_o the_o physician_n the_o same_o year_n or_o next_o year_n another_o case_n and_o judgement_n happen_v like_o and_o the_o woman_n which_o complain_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n of_o better_a stuff_n by_o who_o she_o have_v child_n and_o give_v he_o all_o her_o land_n by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n she_o first_o husband_n also_o be_v marry_v to_o another_o woman_n and_o have_v child_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n ut_fw-la asserebatur_fw-la in_o which_o case_n the_o doctor_n hold_v that_o the_o party_n divorce_v be_v compellable_n to_o live_v again_o together_o ut_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o uxor_fw-la quia_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la decepta_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la priori_fw-la therefore_o much_o ado_n be_v make_v to_o stay_v the_o engross_n of_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o justice_n make_v it_o be_v ingross_v contra_fw-la manda●_n dom_fw-la custodis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n 5._o report_n foe_fw-mi 98._o in_o bury_v case_n that_o the_o doctor_n be_v deceive_v for_o the_o party_n divorce_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la can_v live_v together_o again_o and_o the_o issue_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la &_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la again_o 13._o and_o 14._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n fol._n 305._o teach_v that_o right_a and_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v judge_v not_o by_o the_o temporal_a but_o by_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o issue_n of_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n if_o the_o bishop_n certify_v not_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o wedlock_n but_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o a_o melius_fw-la certiorando_fw-la award_v see_v therefore_o right_o of_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n they_o which_o be_v marry_v aught_o in_o no_o case_n to_o sever_v themselves_o and_o remarry_v without_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n if_o they_o do_v the_o second_o marriage_n be_v no_o marriage_n the_o child_n have_v in_o it_o be_v illegitimate_a and_o the_o woman_n not_o dowable_a except_o in_o the_o case_n first_o specify_v and_o general_o where_o espousal_n be_v not_o mere_o void_a but_o defiesable_a if_o they_o be_v not_o avoid_v by_o divorcement_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v without_o defeit_v that_o shall_v inherit_v as_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v his_o cousin_n or_o his_o sister_n say_v the_o book_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o die_v before_o divorce_n have_v now_o nothing_o can_v bastardize_v the_o issue_n for_o though_o the_o commissary_n be_v wont_v in_o his_o visitation_n to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o divorce_n in_o such_o case_n after_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v never_o any_o more_o than_o a_o inquisition_n of_o office_n ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw

of_o the_o heir_n &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la this_o say_v dyer_n be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n for_o the_o quarentine_n but_o she_o shall_v have_v show_v the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n certain_a and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o forty_o day_n continue_v therefore_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n make_v her_o w●i●●_n her_o plea_n and_o travers_n the_o entry_n n●ta_fw-la prolege_n if_o a_o woman_n marry_v within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o lose_v her_o quarentine_a dower_n brooke_n ●y_a dower_n 101._o 1._o m._n but_o if_o otherwise_o she_o be_v ou●●ed_v by_o the_o heir_n within_o the_o forty_o day_n she_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentena_fw-la habenda_fw-la no_o ●●_o br_o 161._o b._n sect_n iv_o assignment_n of_o dower_n now_o to_o assignment_n of_o dower_n it_o be_v true_a that_o when_o it_o appear_v certain_a what_o it_o be_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v have_v in_o dower_n she_o may_v enter_v present_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v dead_a and_o tarry_v for_o none_o assignment_n per_fw-la littleton_n yet_o perkins_n say_v if_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o iij._n s._n rend_v charge_n in_o fee_n though_o here_o the_o three_o part_n be_v certain_a enough_o his_o widow_n shall_v not_o distrai●●●_n for_o xij_o d._n before_o assignment_n nay_o further_o if_o she_o rec●●●●_n this_o dower_n by_o action_n yet_o she_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o before_o execution_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o woman_n tenant_n by_o iij._n s._n rent_n and_o die_v here_o she_o shall_v have_v xij_o d._n dower_n by_o way_n of_o reteiner_n without_o any_o assignment_n and_o in_o case_n where_o rent_n be_v recover_v in_o dower_n the_o viscount_n may_v deliver_v seizin_n by_o grass_n by_o a_o bough_n by_o a_o clod_n of_o land_n or_o by_o the_o distress_n of_o beast_n take_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o the_o party_n can_v charge_v any_o those_o beast_n 40._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 22._o sect_n v._o who_o may_v assign_v dower_n sometime_o dower_n be_v assignable_a by_o the_o husband_n heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n may_v endow_v the_o widow_n with_o parcel_n of_o the_o acre_n remain_v in_o allowance_n and_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o whole_a dower_n &_o be_v for_o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o she_o against_o the_o feoffée_n of_o her_o husband_n he_o vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v recover_v conditional_o against_o the_o voucher_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o part_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o he_o descend_v and_o endow_v his_o mother_n of_o the_o parcel_n remain_v in_o allowance_n of_o all_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o lessée_fw-fr if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n the_o recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v against_o the_o vouchée_o because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o warranty_n as_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o father_n but_o if_o he_o have_v be_v general_o vouch_v the_o heir_n and_o have_v general_o enter_v into_o warranty_n judgement_n perhaps_o shall_v be_v conditional_o against_o he_o sometime_o the_o husband_n one_o feofee_n or_o vendée_o shall_v assign_v dower_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n accept_v dower_n from_o one_o of_o her_o husband_n feofée_n in_o parcel_n of_o his_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o seem_v this_o shall_v bind_v she_o against_o the_o other_o 〈…〉_o fee_n yet_o some_o have_v doubt_v thereof_o because_o the_o other_o feoffee_n say_v they_o can_v plead_v this_o in_o a_o action_n of_o dower_n against_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o mean_v to_o bring_v into_o court_n he_o which_o make_v assignment_n be_v a_o stranger_n if_o diverse_a joyntenant_n be_v of_o certain_a land_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o they_o all_o but_o if_o one_o joyntenant_v of_o land_n assign_v rend_v in_o allowance_n of_o dower_n his_o follow_v shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n for_o there_o can_v be_v none_o enforcement_n to_o assign_v dower_n after_o this_o manner_n likewise_o if_o the_o desseisor_n assign_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o desseis●e_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la assignment_n of_o dower_n may_v be_v by_o one_o which_o be_v a_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intr●dor_n etc._n etc._n if_o this_o assignment_n be_v without_o fraud_n in_o the_o woman_n endow_v and_o sans_o ●or●_n to_o any_o other_o person_n it_o be_v good_a though_o the_o assignor_n be_v a_o tortuous_a possessor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o covine_n or_o tort_n the_o assignment_n be_v voidable_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o entry_n 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 46._o a_o woman_n that_o have_v title_n of_o dower_n with_o intent_n of_o defeat_v the_o tenant_n warranty_n make_v a_o stranger_n to_o enter_v and_o against_o he_o she_o recover_v dower_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o assize_n which_o she_o bring_v afterward_o that_o he_o recovery_n will_v not_o serve_v she_o but_o her_o estate_n be_v gain_v by_o des●isin_n because_o of_o the_o covine_n assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o he_o which_o have_v francktenement_n be_v good_a and_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v not_o right_a of_o dower_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o francktenement_n yet_o that_o shall_v stand_v until_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o if_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la statute_n staple_n or_o statute_n merchant_n assign_v dower_n it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o assignment_n of_o dower_n by_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v good_a say_v perkins_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n lie_v not_o against_o such_o a_o guardian_n see_v 29._o assis_n p._n 68_o but_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n be_v good_a till_o it_o be_v defeat_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v defeat_v if_o the_o woman_n title_n of_o dower_n be_v just_a sect_n vi_o assignment_n to_o herself_o or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n 20._o by_o chivalry_n and_o 20._o by_o soccage_n die_v etc._n etc._n and_o his_o wife_n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n against_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o chivalry_n he_o may_v plead_v this_o matter_n and_o pray_v to_o have_v it_o adjudge_v that_o the_o woman_n endow_v herself_o of_o the_o fa●●est_a in_o she_o own_o possession_n and_o if_o she_o can_v deny_v the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v judge_v for_o the_o lord_n to_o retain_v quiet_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o after_o this_o judgement_n the_o woman_n may_v endow_v herself_o in_o presence_n of_o her_o neighbour_n by_o limit_n and_o bound_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi part_n of_o the_o soccage_n land_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o herself_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n this_o manner_n of_o endowment_n be_v never_o before_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o it_o either_o in_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o court_n and_o it_o be_v to_o save_v the_o state_n of_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n perkins_n give_v this_o matter_n which_o litlton_n leave_v thus_o raw_a a_o turn_n or_o two_o more_o and_o so_o do_v keble_n 14._o hen._n 7._o 26._o if_o say_v they_o the_o land_n which_o the_o woman_n have_v by_o her_o gardianship_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o her_o just_a dower_n for_o the_o smallness_n of_o it_o or_o because_o it_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o rent_n she_o may_v show_v the_o matter_n in_o her_o replication_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n can_v deny_v it_o or_o do_v travers_n it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o then_o shall_v the_o woman_n have_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o chivalry_n as_o together_o with_o that_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n already_o may_v make_v up_o just_a a_o three_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n inheritance_n if_o the_o inheritance_n be_v all_o of_o soccage_n tenure_n the_o widow_n be_v guardian_n can_v endow_v herself_o the_o la_n pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi but_o she_o shall_v be_v allow_v a_o three_o part_n in_o her_o account_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o she_o be_v guardian_n for_o if_o she_o bring_v she_o write_v of_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n against_o the_o heir_n he_o can_v plead_v her_o gardinship_n and_o that_o she_o may_v endow_v herself_o see_v 45._o edw._n ●_o fol._n 6._o if_o such_o a_o feme_fw-fr guardian_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o her_o husband_n

the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o statute_n as_o also_o what_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o seizure_n aswell_o of_o the_o husband_n land_n as_o of_o the_o wife_n if_o that_o be_v reason_n say_v fitzherbert_n a_o woman_n inheritance_n may_v be_v seize_v too_o et_fw-fr semble_fw-fr a_fw-fr moi_fw-fr the_o king_n can_v grant_v marriage_n of_o his_o widow_n as_o he_o may_v of_o his_o ward_n for_o a_o widow_n may_v remain_v sole_a without_o penalite_n or_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 7._o but_o stamford_n include_v that_o a_o widow_n endow_v o●_n land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o king_n committee_n or_o husband_n heir_n though_o unsworne_a be_v not_o free_v from_o marriage_n sans_o licence_n for_o she_o be_v present_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v endow_v tenant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o reversion_n yet_o only_o the_o heir_n be_v he_o which_o shall_v have_v action_n of_o waste_n against_o she_o but_o if_o trespass_n be_v do_v upon_o the_o ground_n she_o may_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o chancery_n suppose_v entry_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o auowrie_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n rest_v only_o upon_o she_o as_o hold_v wood_n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 17._o and_o 4._o h._n 7._o 1._o now_o note_v that_o endowment_n in_o chancery_n be_v of_o such_o strength_n that_o be_v it_o by_o wrong_n or_o by_o right_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plea_n without_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o little_a the_o woman_n must_v stand_v in_o she_o own_o harm_n that_o have_v once_o attempt_v it_o in_o chancery_n be_v she_o within_o a●e_n or_o of_o full_a age_n as_o appear_v 18._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 29._o if_o any_o office_n be_v traverse_a because_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o some_o other_o lord_n who_o therefore_o have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la yet_o dower_n which_o be_v already_o assign_v remain_v undefeat_v till_o another_o suit_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n to_o avoid_v it_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o admeasurement_n be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v the_o lord_n that_o tender_v traverse_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n at_o y●_z common_n law_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v have_v admeasurement_n of_o dower_n assign_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o abator_n can_v have_v admeasurement_n neither_o can_v guardian_n in_o fait_fw-fr have_v admeasurement_n upon_o assignment_n by_o guardian_n in_o droit_fw-fr nor_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o full_a age_n at_o his_o ancestor_n death_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n can_v the_o guardian_n have_v admeasurement_n but_o where_o a_o woman_n be_v endow_v in_o chancery_n and_o afterward_o the_o heir_n or_o some_o other_o for_o the_o king_n surmise_v excess_n of_o value_n it_o may_v be_v admeasured_a beginning_n with_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la as_o fitzherbert_n have_v teach_v supra_fw-la and_o fol._n 249._o ●_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v l_o 〈…〉_o in_o diverse_a county_n by_o reason_n whereof_o diverse_a writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la be_v award_v after_o his_o death_n into_o every_o of_o those_o county_n the_o widow_n can_v be_v endow_v till_o such_o time_n as_o all_o the_o writ_n be_v return_v into_o chancery_n if_o after_o she_o be_v once_o endow_v in_o chancery_n her_o dower_n be_v recover_v from_o she_o by_o any_o title_n she_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o record_n of_o this_o recovery_n into_o chancery_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o first_o record_n which_o show_v that_o she_o be_v endow_v and_o upon_o this_o other_o of_o recovery_n she_o shall_v have_v scire_fw-la facias_fw-la recite_v both_o the_o record_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o two_o part_n to_o reseise_v they_o into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o to_o be_v new_o endow_v but_o not_o to_o recover_v any_o damage_n though_o damage_n be_v recover_v against_o she_o lib._n 43._o assisar_n pl._n 32._o for_o by_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o statute_n prerogative_n cap._n 4._o it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o prerogative_n and_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o west_n 1._o cap._n 22._o note_v that_o woman_n joint_n purchaser_n with_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n to_o fine_a for_o her_o marriage_n when_o she_o become_v a_o widow_n say_v i_o therefore_o well_o fare_v a_o jointure_n sect_n viii_o suit_n for_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n thus_o we_o have_v see_v how_o and_o when_o a_o widow_n mu●●_n f●●_n for_o dower_n in_o the_o ch●●●er●●_n viz._n when_o either_o her_o husband_n die_v the_o 〈…〉_o tenant_n in_o cap●te_n or_o by_o ●nights_n service_n his_o heir_n under_o age_n or_o otherwise_o tenant_n to_o some_o other_o ●hole_a land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o vacancy_n or_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o if_o the_o husband_n which_o hold_v in_o socage_n or_o by_o ●nights_n service_n not_o of_o the_o king_n do_v give_v or_o alien_n any_o man●●r_n of_o way_n his_o land_n or_o be_v disseise_v of_o they_o or_o die_v s●is●●_n of_o they_o the_o widow_n if_o by_o simple_a demand_n she_o can_v obtain_v her_o dower_n to_o be_v assign_v she_o may_v have_v a_o w●●t_n of_o dower_n vnde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o he_o which_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o franktenement_n by_o the_o old_a nat._n brevium_fw-la this_o writ_n be_v maintainable_a against_o he_o which_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o what_o manner_n soever_o or_o against_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n in_o this_o or_o like_a form_n rex_fw-la v●cecomiti_fw-la etc._n etc._n command_n a._n to_o render_v to_o b._n which_o be_v the_o wise_a of_o c._n ●er_o reasonable_a dower_n quae_fw-la ad_fw-la cam_fw-la contingit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la ●enemento_fw-it quo●_n fuit_fw-la predict_v c._n sometime_o her_o late_a husband_n in_o d._n unde_fw-la ni●i●●abet_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n ei_fw-la defortiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o b._n fecerit_fw-la t●_n securum_fw-la de_fw-la clamoro_fw-la prosequendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n summoneas_fw-la a._n ut_fw-la sit_fw-la apud_fw-la westm_n ostensurus_fw-la if_o the_o dower_n be_v ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o it_o in_o the_o writ_n in_o london_n there_o may_v be_v a_o writ_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n in_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la justicietis_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la just_a &_o ●●ne_v delatione_n &_o secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la london_n red_a '_o b._n quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c._n rationabilem_fw-la dotem_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la justicietis_fw-la d._n quod_fw-la just_a etc._n etc._n whereby_o appear_v that_o a_o widow_n in_o london_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o several_a tenant_n by_o several_a justicy_n as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n several_a precipe_n against_o several_a tenant_n all_o in_o one_o writ_n the_o process_n in_o the_o common_a place_n be_v summons_n grand_a cape_n &_o petty_a cape_n in_o the_o common_a place_n this_o writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o king_n court_n et_fw-la per_fw-la grand_fw-fr reason_n say_v britton_n cap._n 10._o 4._o for_o if_o two_o or_o more_o woman_n shall_v strive_v every_o of_o they_o affirm_v herself_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a not_o mind_v to_o be_v bury_v with_o he_o as_o be_v the_o corpse_n in_o india_n but_o to_o get_v a_o three_o of_o his_o land_n this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n unto_o who_o if_o any_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v write_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o debate_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v all_o in_o vain_a because_o none_o have_v power_n but_o the_o king_n to_o compel_v the_o bishop_n to_o make_v certificate_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n britton_n show_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o which_o appear_v according_a to_o summons_n the_o plea_n shall_v proceed_v betwixt_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o warrantor_n or_o vouchée_o the_o tenant_n keep_v seizin_n till_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v then_o if_o the_o garrantie_n can_v be_v deny_v nor_o the_o woman_n right_a disprove_v if_o that_o which_o she_o demand_v be_v certain_o assign_v to_o she_o for_o dower_n from_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr renant_fw-fr le_fw-fr value_n but_o if_o the_o demand_n be_v of_o no_o other_o than_o reasonable_a dower_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o warrantor_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n in_o peace_n if_o so_o be_v

this_o warrantor_n be_v under_o age_n yet_o the_o law_n favour_v widow_n so_o much_o that_o the_o plaint_n shall_v not_o attend_v his_o full_a age_n therefore_o if_o the_o tenant_n show_v forth_o any_o charter_n deed_n or_o special_a cause_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o the_o infant_n be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n by_o the_o ancestor_n act_n he_o shall_v answer_v present_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v of_o and_o though_o the_o infant_n in_o ward_n be_v alien_v by_o his_o guardian_n or_o guardian_n from_o hand_n to_o hand_n this_o shall_v not_o prejudice_n the_o voucher_n for_o always_o he_o shall_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o guardian_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v his_o ward_n so_o vouch_v in_o court_n without_o difference_n whether_o it_o be_v one_o or_o many_o parcener_n thus_o say_v britton_n and_o 48._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 5._o agree_v that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n under_o age_n must_v vouch_v he_o in_o ward_n de_fw-fr untiel_fw-fr if_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n it_o be_v say_v there_o also_o that_o he_o which_o vouch_v a_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n must_v show_v a_o deed_n quaere_fw-la but_o when_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o guardian_n own_o possession_n to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o use_v the_o writ_n of_o dower_n must_v ●ée_v bring_v against_o the_o guardian_n and_o not_o against_o the_o infant_n 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 19_o where_o mowbray_n say_v where_o a_o infant_n be_v vouch_v in_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v dower_n maintenant_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o fol._n 17._o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o in_o action_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o king_n ward_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v before_o the_o warranty_n be_v determine_v but_o the_o law_n be_v contra_fw-la if_o the_o voucher_n have_v pray_v summons_n in_o another_o county_n for_o then_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr yet_o by_o the_o register_n fol._n 7._o if_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o durham_n the_o demandant_n shall_v abide_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n and_o not_o recover_v present_o but_o by_o fitzherbert_n for_o a_o rule_n in_o titulo_fw-la vourcher_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n she_o shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr and_o never_o attend_v trial_n of_o the_o warranty_n but_o when_o vourcher_n be_v in_o mesme_fw-fr l●_n county_n if_o the_o heir_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n aft●r_o ●hee_o have_v appear_v and_o count●●_n plead_v the_o warranty_n or_o before_o appearance_n be_v lawful_o summon_v do_v 〈…〉_o ke_v default_n the_o defendant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o he_o maintenant_fw-fr if_o he_o have_v lan●s_n within_o the_o county_n brook_n dower_n 5._o and_o also_o dower_n the_o 6●_n when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n dyer_n 3._o eliz._n ●●●_o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o the_o same_o county_n who_o co_z 〈…〉_o as_o one_o that_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n in_o ●ée_n and_o render_v dower_n the_o tenant_n aver_n that_o he_o have_v ass●●●_n by_o descent_n cue_n 〈…〉_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o say_v in_o fee_n for_o by_o weston_n and_o browne_n if_o the_o land_n be_v in_o tail_n it_o do_v not_o 〈…〉_o the_o tenant_n lan●s_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n present_o aga_fw-la 〈…〉_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o before_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o ass●●s_v try_v 1_o ed._n ●_o fol._n 24_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n if_o he_o vouch_v his_o lessor_n which_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o against_o the_o vouchee_n but_o when_o the_o heir_n i●_n vouch_v by_o charter_n of_o his_o ancestor_n the_o demandant_n shall_v 〈…〉_o cover_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v 〈…〉_o peace_n yet_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o lessée_v for_o 〈…〉_o e_o of_o the_o baron_n demise_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v to_o warranty_n though_o here_o the_o reversion_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o demand_v 〈…〉_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o against_o the_o heir_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o vouch_v 〈…〉_o counter_a plead_v the_o warranty_n the_o woman_n shall_v recover_v maintenant_fw-fr though_o in_o other_o action_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 46._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o and_o 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 23._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o to_o s●●e_z the_o 〈…〉_o tail_n 2._o h._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n process_n go_v on_o to_o sequatur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la the_o vouchée_o come_v not_o it_o be_v award_v the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v against_o the_o vouchée_o if_o he_o have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o not_o that_o she_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o he_o over_o in_o value_n but_o first_o it_o be_v examine_v if_o the_o vouchee_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o baron_n 21._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 30._o in_o dower_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o baron_n heir_n in_o ward_n of_o the_o demandant_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr nurture_n show_v the_o ancestor_n deed_n he_o be_v compel_v to_o plead_v in_o bar_n because_o now_o the_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plus_fw-fr beale_n for_o garden_n pur_fw-mi nurture_n have_v always_o intendment_n to_o soccage_n tenure_n vide_fw-la brooke_n dower_n 42._o 5._o ed._n 3._o the_o father_n wife_n be_v endow_v the_o grandmother_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o she_o ●he_v vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o reverston_n the_o demandant_n recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o she_o against_o the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o part_n remain_v but_o not_o in_o value_n see_v brooke_n dower_n 79._o if_o the_o grandmother_n die_v the_o mother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o first_o dower_n and_o the_o heir_n into_o the_o second_o sect_n ix_o plea_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n admit_v there_o be_v no_o voucher_n let_v we_o run_v over_o other_o matter_n usual_o plead_v 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o dower_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o mill_n &_o of_o other_o land_n y●_z tenant_n ask_v judgement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o they_o be_v during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o coverture_n but_o the_o ●●te_n of_o two_o mill_n viz._n to●ts_n 38._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 13._o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o as_o guardian_n of_o land_n and_o heir_n of_o k._n de_fw-fr r._n the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o the_o infant_n father_n be_v ●_o de_fw-fr r._n judgement_n deal_v brief_a and_o if_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a he_o be_v ready_a to_o render_v dower_n you_o can_v say_v knyvet_n plead_v to_o the_o writ_n &_o render_v dower_n both_o at_o one_o day_n so_o the_o demandant_n pray_v judgement_n seizin_n be_v award_v she_o and_o because_o she_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n to_o render_v dower_n a_o inquest_n of_o damage_n be_v award_v and_o that_o execution_n shall_v cease_v till_o the_o inquest_n be_v pass_v 13._o ed._n 4._o fol._n 7._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v tout_fw-fr temps_fw-fr priest_n de_fw-fr render_v dower_n &_o uncore_fw-fr est_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n her_o husband_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n she_o require_v the_o tenant_n to_o endow_v she_o at_o dale_n which_o refuse_v etc._n etc._n he_o reply_v that_o at_o the_o same_o day_n he_o offer_v to_o go_v with_o she_o to_o the_o land_n and_o to_o assign_v her_o dower_n but_o she_o refuse_v sans_o ceo_fw-la that_o he_o refuse_v the_o court_n hold_v the_o issue_n well_o take_v by_o this_o special_a plead_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v general_o and_o bare_o he_o refuse_v not_o some_o think_v it_o have_v not_o be_v sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o deny_v not_o the_o request_n bryan_n say_v the_o demandant_n here_o may_v not_o have_v several_a judgement_n of_o one_o thing_n for_o note_n she_o be_v to_o recover_v dower_n upon_o the_o first_o plea_n but_o all_o the_o other_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n clear_a that_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o dower_n maintenant_fw-fr and_o 18._o ed._n 3._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v dower_n with_o a_o inquest_n for_o damage_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la

seisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o the_o inquest_n on_o the_o demandant_o ●ehal●e_v that_o a_o feosment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o ●aron_n in_o fee_n &_o y●_z deed_n of_o feoffment_n be_v show_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o feoffment_n the_o earon_n be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o how_o afterward_o he_o discontinue_v that_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o himself_o by_o ●he_n 〈◊〉_d aforesaid_a of_o which_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v so_o that_o the_o heir_n in_o special_a tail_n be_v remit_v and_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v now_o demandant_n not_o dowable_a montague_n will_v have_v demur_v and_o dis●●ssed_v the_o ●ury_n but_o the_o justice_n be_v clear_a in_o opinion_n that_o the_o ●ury_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o demandant_n because_o their_o charge_n be_v only_o upon_o the_o issue_n viz._n whether_o the_o baron_n have_v ever_o ●ei●in_v of_o such_o ●state_n that_o th●_n wife_n might_n have_v dower_n and_o they_o be_v not_o to_o ●●g●●d_v the_o remitter_n but_o only_o to_o look_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n give_v they_o in_o charge_n but_o if_o the_o spe●i●ll_a matter_n have_v 〈◊〉_d plead_v the_o demandant_n must_v n●●d●_n have_v ●éene_v ●arred_v for_o if_o he_o which_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o condition_n to_o r●●nter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o then_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o d●●er_n bring_v by_o th●fe●●●●●s_n wi●●_n he_o will_v plead_v ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la ●●i●●●_n qu●_n dower_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o knightly_a therefore_o will_v have_v the_o sp●●iall_a matter_n find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o a_o verdict_n at_o large_a but_o the_o justice_n will_v not_o consent_v yet_o ●empore_fw-la edw._n 1._o there_o be_v a_o case_n that_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v his_o wi●es_n 〈◊〉_d and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v against_o the_o discontinue_n and_o he_o die_v the_o discontinue_v wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o woman_n recou●rer_n and_o she_o plead_v the_o general_a issue_n ne_fw-la unques_fw-la ●eisi_fw-la que_fw-la dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v ●y_a ●pe●iall_a ver●●●●_n and_o ●udgement_n gi●●n_v upon_o the_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d foolish_o ●●yn●d_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v reco●er_v dower_n which_o she_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d ●éene_fw-mi good_a s●●_n and_o mark_n well_o this_o case_n and_o 21._o edw._n ●_o fol._n 60._o and_o the_o ●●se_n 28_o a●s_n pl._n 4._o sect_n fourteen_o recovery_n against_o the_o husband_n 14._o h._n 4._o 33._o in_o action_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o assize_n against_o the_o husband_n judgement_n si_fw-mi action_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n say_v her_o husband_n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o marry_v she_o and_o infeof_v the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o disseise_v he_o against_o who_o the_o tenant_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v she_o pray_v to_o be_v endow_v the_o tenant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v till_o by_o the_o baron_n disseise_v against_o who_o he_o recover_v by_o assize_n sans_o c●o_o that_o the_o baron_n be_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisin_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr the_o demandant_n say_v seize_v before_o the_o disseisen_n que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr likewise_o 47._o edw._n 3._o 13._o the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o ou_v the_o feofée_n the_o feofée_n recover_v in_o assize_n the_o baron_n die_v now_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n if_o the_o feoffée_v plead_v recovery_n in_o assize_n the_o widow_n can_v ●al●●●●●_n the_o recovery_n but_o she_o may_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o etc._n etc._n her_o husband_n be_v seize_v que_fw-fr dower_n la_fw-fr pvit_fw-fr and_o the_o defendant_n contra_fw-la 12._o h._n 4._o 20._o 21._o the_o tenant_n say_v he_o bring_v a_o formedone_v against_o the_o husband_n which_o write_v hang_v he_o show_v to_o the_o husband_n a_o d●ed_v of_o intailment_n whereupon_o present_o he_o render_v the_o land_n in_o p●is_n to_o the_o tenant_n which_o enter_v and_o now_o aver_v the_o entail_v judgement_n si_fw-fr action_n thi●●_n say_v the_o statute_n be_v si_fw-la vir_fw-la reddat_fw-la adversario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la plen●_n justiciarii_fw-la adiudicent_fw-la mulieri_fw-la dotem_fw-la but_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v that_o render_v in_o pais_fw-fr do_v not_o defeat_v me●●●_n estate_n of_o they_o which_o be_v neither_o party_n nor_o privy_a to_o the_o render_n and_o therefore_o they_o award_v the_o wo●●●_n shall_v recover_v dower_n hank_n say_v fee_n simple_a may_v not_o be_v render_v without_o livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o surrender_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o falsify_v of_o recovery_n i_o have_v speak_v already_o note_v if_o land_n be_v recover_v in_o value_n against_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o warranty_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o those_o land_n notwithstanding_o for_o if_o the_o baron_n have_v alien_v the_o land_n before_o voucher_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v render_v in_o value_n consequently_n therefore_o the_o woman_n title_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o voucher_n which_o begin_v but_o the_o day_n of_o vouch_v by_o f●●zh_n in_o his_o abridgement_n dower_n 129._o and_o his_o ●at●_n ●re_n 150._o d._n sect_n xv._o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o marriage_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n as_o 39_o edw._n 3._o 15._o the_o tenant_n plead_v the_o demandant_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o a_o and_o he_o live_v she_o marry_v b._n of_o who●e_a dowment_n she_o claim_v a._n be_v still_o alive_a this_o be_v hold_v no_o good_a plead_n and_o therefore_o he_o add_v &_o ●ss●●t_o nient_a accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n the_o entry_n be_v only_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o writ_n award_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v but_o for_o all_o such_o plea_n deduce_v at_o length_n by_o old_a writer_n as_o stand_v upon_o the_o invalidity_n of_o marriage_n i_o will_v refer_v widow_n to_o that_o which_o be_v go_v before_o of_o marriage_n and_o divorce_n the_o plea_n also_o of_o under_o 9_o year_n of_o age_n of_o attainder_n of_o non_fw-la tenure_n jointenure_n or_o several_a tenure_n i_o will_v not_o tarry_v on_o they_o 39_o ed._n 1._o fol._n 4._o a_o woman_n bring_v dower_n against_o tw●_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o one_o of_o they_o pray_v ●yd_v of_o the_o other_o as_o parcener_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o several_a tena●cie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o action_n of_o dower_n contra_n in_o assize_n brook_n 99_o sect_n xvi_o plea_n that_o t●e_v baron_n be_v ye●_n alive_a the_o writ_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la afford_v another_o exception_n against_o dower_n because_o it_o say_v quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la for_o though_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n be_v matrimony_n quoad_fw-la le_fw-fr title_n yet_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n a_o woman_n can_v claim_v it_o till_o matrimony_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o by_o fitzherbert_n if_o the_o baron_n take_v habit_n of_o religion_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v till_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a re_fw-mi vera_fw-la yet_o by_o britton_n it_o be_v issuable_a whether_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n or_o no_o and_o that_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o ordinary_a and_o judge_v according_a to_o his_o certificate_n ●ut_v when_o the_o deforcer_n will_v bar_v dower_n by_o ●l●a_n that_o the_o husband_n be_v yet_o alive_a if_o the_o widow_n reply_v he_o be_v dead_a the_o proof_n regular_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n say_v the_o husband_n be_v in_o plein_fw-fr vy_z &_o ceo_fw-la &_o est_fw-la priest_n averrer_n he_o must_v prove_v his_o a●er●ent_n and_o sometime_o ●oth_o party_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o make_v their_o pr●●e_n which_o if_o it_o ●e_v a●●●e_n strong_a on_o either_o ●●●e_a the_o demandant_n may_v have_v i●dg●ment_n o●●eisi●_n find_v surety_n such_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v ●ward_v to_o res●ort_v if_o h●r_a husband_n hereafter_o ●ee_n bring_v into_o court_n the_o ●a●d_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o pro●●●s_v ther●●●_n i●_n t●e_v interim_n reco●●●d_n but_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v doubtful_a and_o the_o woma●●a●●ot_v ●●●●e_v such_o surety_n the_o seizin_n shall_v r●●●●●e_v where_o i●_n be_v and_o t●●_n plea_n in_o suspense_n to_o be_v renew_v p●●summons_n as_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v britton_n foe_n 25._o sect_n xvii_o judgement_n ivdgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n be_v frame_v according_a to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o title_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o plead_n it_o be_v touch_v above_o when_o or_o how_o a_o woman_n shall_v recover_v damage_n by_o s●r●ise_n that_o the_o husband_n die_v

substance_n of_o the_o entry_n be_v no_o more_o but_o con●ider●tum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la re●up●●●●_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d p●rte_n and_o then_o either_o present_o or_o after_o ward_n ●●_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o demandant_n there_o be_v award_v a_o writ_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr tertia_fw-la parte_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o must_v make_v return_n how_o he_o have_v execute_v the_o king_n commandment_n but_o i_o find_v by_o dyer_n 11._o eliz._n fol._n 278._o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v award_v after_o the_o sheriff_n have_v execute_v the_o formedon_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o the_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o etc._n etc._n proffer_n seism_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o the_o demandant_n refuse_v yet_o by_o harpur_n and_o dyer_n her_o entry_n be_v afterward_o lawful_a for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o they_o that_o a_o alias_o habere_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o by_o no_o precedent_n shall_v be_v grant_v and_o as_o image_n of_o this_o course_n must_v be_v the_o proceed_n in_o all_o bas●_n court_n which_o hold_v of_o dower_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o more_o than_o sufficient_o perceive_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o every_o man_n inheritance_n be_v assignable_a for_o dower_n by_o the_o husband_n heir_n or_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o by_o the_o feoffée_n or_o feoffée_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o heir_n or_o by_o some_o other_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o chancellor_n escheator_n or_o viscount_n but_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v yet_o more_o full_o how_o these_o three_o part_n shall_v be_v assign_v and_o wherein_o see_v dyer_n 2._o eliz._n 187._o in_o dower_n against_o eight_o two_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o the_o rest_n plead_v in_o ●arre_n sir_n have_v judgement_n for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o two_o in_o eight_o divide_v and_o afterward_o upon_o verdict_n against_o the_o sir_n judgement_n be_v of_o sir_n part●_n in_o eight_o divide_v parcell_n of_o any_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v right_o claim_v dower_n be_v assignable_a etc._n etc._n but_o other_o land_n than_o those_o whereof_o she_o be_v by_o title_n dowable_a or_o not_o assignable_a acceptance_n of_o a_o great_a or_o less_o part_n than_o the_o three_o in_o name_n of_o dower_n of_o all_o the_o franktenement_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v bind_v a_o woman_n but_o assignment_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o baron_n have_v be_v not_o good_a but_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o sir_n edw._n coke_n commentary_n upon_o little●on_n fol._n 346._o how_o assignment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o what_o assignment_n be_v good_a where_o it_o be_v say_v eight_o thing_n be_v observable_a to_o a_o perfect_a assignment_n of_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o assign_v any_o widow_n dower_n in_o his_o capital_a message_n or_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o but_o assignment_n of_o such_o house_n in_o allowance_n of_o all_o other_o land_n or_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a for_o the_o house_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v accept_v and_o assignment_n of_o a_o chamber_n in_o the_o husband_n dwell_v house_n when_o other_o land_n be_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v assignation_n be_v good_a be_v accept_v but_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o accept_v this_o kind_n of_o dower_n except_o she_o listen_v arent_n may_v be_v assign_v she_o out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr like_o wise_a it_o be_v of_o common_a of_o estover_n of_o pasture_n assign_v in_o allowance_n of_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n be_v dowable_a and_o land_n in_o wales_n may_v be_v assign_v for_o a_o whole_a dower_n and_o thereby_o ●_o woman_n may_v be_v exclude_v from_o her_o dower_n in_o england_n if_o upon_o judgement_n of_o dower_n and_o before_o execution_n the_o tenant_n assign_v a_o rent_n per_fw-la paroll_fw-fr issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o woman_n accept_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o dower_n th●●_n i●_n a_o good_a bar_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o it_o be_v distrainable_a of_o common_a right_n but_o if_o the_o assignment_n have_v be_v by_o p●roll_n of_o other_o lan●s_n than_o of_o such_o as_o wherein_o the_o woman_n may_v have_v claim_v dower_n it_o will_v not_o have_v bar_v execution_n because_o it_o be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o first_o judgement_n dyer_n 1._o mar._n fol._n 91._o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edw._n cok●●_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 1._o in_o v●rnons_n case_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o collateral_a satisfaction_n or_o recompense_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o dower_n be_v any_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n for_o no_o title_n of_o fran●kte●●ment_n or_o inheritance_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o any_o collateral_a satisfaction_n when_o the_o writ_n of_o 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n he_o shal●_n deli●●r_n 〈◊〉_d ●●●●●●_o and_z bound_n but_o this_o rule_n can_v stretch_v to_o thing_n not_o boundable_a therefore_o if_o dower_n be_v demand_v or_o recover_v of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v assignation_n of_o one_o shilling_n be_v sufficient_a and_o when_o dower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o will_n be_v demand_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o pro●●t_n &c_n &c_n shall_v ●●_o assign_a and_o it_o ●●●_o good_a endowment_n without_o certainty_n et_fw-fr ●l_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d free_a &_o sirrah_n contrib●●●●i●_n and_o so_o dower_n of_o a_o villein●_n either_o the_o three_o day_n work_v or_o every_o three_o wéek●_n or_o month_n and_o so_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o th●_n thir●_n part_n of_o stallage_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o pa●t_n of_o the_o pro●●t_n of_o a_o park_n and_o of_o a_o dove_n house_n and_o so_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o piscarie_v viz._n pertertium_fw-la pisc●m_fw-la veliactum_fw-la ●er●iu●●e●is_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xx._n new_a endowment_n if_o that_o which_o a_o wom●●_n hold_v i●_n dower_n 〈◊〉_d lawful_o against_o her_o will_n and_o without_o her_o fault_n 〈◊〉_d and_o evict_v etc._n etc._n she_o shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o land_n whereof_o the_o ●●ate_n which_o her_o husband_n have_v remain_v still_o undefeat_v for_o example_n the_o baron_n seize_v of_o thr●●_n acres_n die_v the_o wi●dow_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n which_o he_o gain_v by_o 〈◊〉_d if_o she_o be_v ●●sted_v she_o shall_v be_v ●●dowed_v of_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o thr●●_n acre●_n discontinu_v in_o fee_n the_o discontinuée_n marry_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n recover_v dower_n against_o his_o heir_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o the_o widow_n sh●●_n vouch_v the_o heir_n he_o enter_v into_o warranty_n lose_v and_o the_o demandant_n have_v execution_n though_o the_o ●state_n which_o th●_n heir_n have_v in_o the_o other_o two_o acre_n remain_v be_v defeasible_a yet_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v defeat_v yea_o though_o the_o discontinu●●_n his_o heir_n have_v alien_v the_o widow_n shall_v be_v new_o endow_v notwithstanding_o again_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n within_o one_o county_n take_v a_o wife_n enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a_o sonn●_n which_o enter_v into_o th●_n other_o acre_n the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o feoff●●_n which_o touch_v the_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n lo●●●h_fw-mi ●●_o default_n so_o that_o the_o demandant_n have_v judgement_n conditional_a and_o execution_n against_o he_o to_o recover_v of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v if_o now_o the_o vouch●●●●_n restore_v by_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n to_o the_o lan●_n which_o the_o woman_n recover_v she_o shall_v have_v sci●●_n facias_fw-la against_o the_o feoff●●_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o her_o first_o writ_n to_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o the_o other_o acre_n and_o if_o he_o have_v thereof_o enfeoff_v a_o stranger_n yet_o this_o stranger_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o judgement_n in_o dower_n that_o be_v conditional_a if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v dowable_a take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o be_v endow_v by_o his_o assent_n per_fw-la mete_n &_o bound_n if_o now_o the_o baron_n discontinue_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o c●●_n in_o vit●_n and_o perkins_n leave_v it_o not_o clean_o out_o of_o doubt_n whether_o she_o may_v not_o be_v new_o endow_v of_o such_o other_o possessi●ns_n as_o be_v her_o husband_n during_o coverture_n because_o the_o endowment_n be_v not_o by_o writ_n this_o new_a endowment_n be_v when_o the_o eviction_n be_v loyal_a &_o m●●g●●●●_n t●st_v del_o feme_fw-fr for_o when_o it_o i●_n otherwise_o she_o must_v recover_v the_o land_n again_o

be_v declare_v with_o what_o immunity_n a_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n first_o bracton_n say_v si_fw-la peculia_fw-la ma●iti_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la tenentur_fw-la sed_fw-la uxori_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la deonerabitur_fw-la et_fw-la heres_fw-la defendere_fw-la dotem_fw-la &_o warrantizare_fw-la eam_fw-la mulieri_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la ea_fw-la sequi_fw-la comitatus_fw-la hundreda_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la ut_fw-la viduatae_fw-la domui_fw-la suae_fw-la intendat_fw-la &_o nutritioni_fw-la suorum_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerint_fw-la puerorum_fw-la if_o the_o husband_n good_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o heir_n must_v discharge_v dower_n of_o the_o burden_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v the_o widow_n warrant_v of_o her_o dower_n and_o aught_o to_o follow_v for_o she_o county_n court_n court_n léet_n and_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n that_o she_o may_v see_v to_o her_o house_n and_o nurture_n of_o her_o child_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n first_o affirm_v that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v distrein_v in_o her_o dower_n in_o her_o inheritance_n or_o in_o the_o joint_n purchase_v land_n to_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o husband_n debt_n the_o writ_n which_o he_o set_v down_o for_o remedy_n say_v almost_o as_o much_o r●x_fw-la vicicounti_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la mulieres_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la quae_fw-la ten●nt_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la virorum_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la haereditate_fw-la vel_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la quesiverint_fw-la pro_fw-la debitis_fw-la virorum_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o some_o writ_n be_v this_o clause_n dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la haeredes_fw-la vel_fw-la executores_fw-la testamenti_fw-la ipsius_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la debi●a_fw-la illa_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la sufficiant_fw-la but_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a say_v fitzherbert_n that_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o he_o distrein_v in_o her_o inheritance_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n neither_o in_o her_o dower_n or_o joint_n purchase_v land_n which_o her_o husband_n if_o her_o title_n commence_v before_o her_o husband_n become_v debtor_n and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n import_v no_o less_o yea_o he_o affoord●_n it_o to_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o land_n purchase_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o baron_n be_v enter_v in_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o widow_n hand_n but_o let_v widow_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v the_o heir_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o the_o widow_n the_o heir_n likewise_o discharge_v she_o of_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o her_o warrant_n that_o by_o britton_n if_o she_o be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v any_o other_o to_o warranty_n she_o forfeit_v her_o dower_n pur_fw-mi sa_fw-fr malice_n and_o though_o her_o husband_n feofee_n be_v not_o call_v her_o warrant_n yet_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v by_o he_o she_o must_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o regular_o tenant_n in_o dower_n must_v be_v attendant_z to_o her_o husband_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n guardian_n or_o to_o the_o gardenis_n executor_n or_o to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o rent_n whereby_o they_o hold_v over_o if_o tenent_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rend_v be_v disseise_v and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v endow_v by_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v be_v a_o attendant_n to_o the_o same_o dissessor_n of_o iiij_o d._n annual_a and_o now_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o to_o quibus_fw-la against_o the_o woman_n thus_o endow_v she_o may_v show_v her_o special_a matter_n and_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o attend_v to_o who_o the_o court_n will_v award_v which_o shall_v award_v that_o she_o retain_v her_o dower_n still_o and_o be_v attendant_n to_o the_o heir_n quaere_fw-la say_v parkins_n if_o the_o heir_n have_v any_o other_o remedy_n for_o he_o can_v enter_v upon_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n d.st_o 82._o a._n say_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o dower_n leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o against_o who_o she_o demand_v her_o dower_n although_o he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o do_v not_o reduce_v the_o reversion_n by_o her_o recovery_n to_o he_o which_o have_v right_a as_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 8._o rep._n 35._o in_o pain_n ca._n if_o she_o recover_v against_o tenant_n for_o life_n she_o leave_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o but_o by_o nat_n br_n fol._n 265._o a._n if_o the_o king_n assign_v dower_n in_o chancery_n as_o guardian_n the_o reversion_n repose_v in_o the_o heir_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v sue_v livery_n if_o after_o judgement_n the_o heir_n grant_v his_o reversion_n and_o the_o woman_n atturne_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o grantée_n if_o lord_n mean_a &_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o iij._n d._n rent_n and_o the_o mean_a by_o 20._o d._n if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v and_o the_o mean_a release_n to_o he_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o her_o husband_n best_a possession_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v attendant_z to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o twenty_o penny_n if_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n have_v a_o wife_n sell_v the_o tenancie_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v execute_v the_o tenant_n wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v sans_o attendancie_n for_o the_o seignory_n extinct_a be_v not_o reviuable_a if_o lord_n measne_n and_o tenant_n be_v the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o xij_o d._n which_o die_v &_o his_o wife_n be_v endow_v she_o shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o iiij_o d._n now_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o tenancy_n to_o the_o heir_n the_o meanalty_n be_v extinct_a and_o the_o attendance_n go_v for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o heir_n be_v at_o to_o his_o next_o lord_n but_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n rent_n if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o xx_o s._n rend_v etc._n etc._n if_o the_o donée_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a to_o the_o donor_n by_o v._o s._n and_o viij_o d._n although_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o his_o attendance_n be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o charge_n over_o but_o by_o a_o special_a reservation_n if_o there_o be_v seignor_n mean_a and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o iij._n s._n rent_n the_o mean_n wife_n after_o he_o be_v d_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mean_a and_o dead_a shall_v be_v endow_v without_o attendance_n if_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o xij_o d._n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n re●●●●ing_v ●ij_fw-la d._n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o do●ce_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o issue_n by_o she_o ●iscontinueth_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v now_o though_o the_o wife_n recover_v dower_n and_o have_v execution_n of_o it_o against_o the_o discontinue_v yet_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v attendant_a to_o he_o for_o h●s_n be_v not_o chargeable_a as_o the_o baron_n be_v because_o the_o dower_n ●uowry_n rest_v of_o ●ere●●●●●_n upon_o the_o issue_n to_o who_o for_o all_o that_o the_o widow_n shall_v not_o be_v attend●●t_o till_o he_o have_v recontinue_a the_o 〈◊〉_d resail_v quaere_fw-la tamen_fw-la say_v perkins_n if_o the_o tenant_n whilst_o he_o it●●●_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o forty_o shilling_n price_n the_o tenant_n widow_n when_o she_o be_v endow_v shall_v be_v attendant_a by_o xii●_n ●_o iiij_o ●c_z 〈◊〉_d she_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n and_o a_o nag_n without_o express_a value_n she_o shall_v be_v attendant_z by_o a_o nag_n every_o three_o year_n perkins_n foe_n 84._o ●●_o sect_n xxiii_o of_o the_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la i_o have_v be_v long_o in_o dower_n and_o i_o fear_v i_o some_o woman_n have_v rather_o never_o be_v endow_v that_o be_v they_o have_v rather_o die_v with_o their_o husband_n or_o soon_o after_o they_o than_o be_v bind_v to_o learn_v this_o catechism_n yet_o i_o must_v come_v to_o it_o once_o again_o but_o first_o let_v ussée_v how_o land_n whereunto_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v right_a by_o ancient_a endowment_n or_o by_o descent_n or_o gift_n in_o franckmarriage_n or_o by_o some_o other_o acquisition_n before_o or_o during_o coverture_n in_o fee_n fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n may_v be_v reduce_v if_o the_o husband_n have_v alien_v they_o for_o it_o the_o possession_n continue_v always_o in_o the_o

husband_n till_o his_o death_n then_o by_o his_o death_n the_o widow_n be_v make_v sole_a tenant_n of_o they_o so_o little_o need_v either_o assignation_n or_o other_o circumstance_n that_o without_o new_a entry_n claim_n or_o challenge_v she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o her_o own_o possession_n against_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alien_v entire_o any_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v go_v irrevocable_a and_o if_o he_o make_v no_o sale_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o leaf_n except_o she_o be_v joint_o possess_v with_o another_o and_o the_o serve_a jointenant_v shall_v have_v commentar_n upon_o fitzherbert_n 185._o if_o he_o alien_v part_n of_o the_o estate_n as_o for_o ten_o year_n next_o ensue_v where_o the_o term_n be_v for_o twenty_o the_o widow_n may_v enter_v when_o ten_o year_n expire_v but_o see_v in_o that_o case_n that_o if_o the_o husband_n rest_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n for_o it_o be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o resiove_n of_o the_o term_n sir_n edw._n coke_n commentar_n upon_o fitzherbert_n fol._n 57_o b._n if_o he_o alien_v for_o the_o ten_o last_o year_n she_o may_v continue_v possession_n till_o those_o ten_o year_n be_v commence_v if_o the_o husband_n devise_v away_o by_o his_o last_o testament_n a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n i_o suppose_v the_o devise_n be_v ●●id_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o some_o high_a estate_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o perkins_n chap._n device_n and_o plough_v 419_o in_o brabant_n 〈…〉_o g●●_n case_n and_o the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o in_o all_o respect_n where_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v possess_v of_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o entreaty_n that_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o they_o during_o their_o coverture_n or_o by_o moyty_n that_o be_v to_o they_o joint_o before_o marriage_n or_o where_o the_o baron_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la see_v dame_n ha●●_n case_n plough_v 260._o and_o if_o the_o baron_n possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n be_v go_v plough_v 4●8_n in_o bracebridge_n case_n for_o she_o be_v remit_v and_o if_o feign_v guardian_n in_o socrage_n be_v and_o her_o baron_n alienate_v it_o and_o die_v the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o see_v dyer_n 8._o eliz._n 25_o the_o same_o be_v of_o copy_n hold_v per_fw-la 〈…〉_o der_fw-ge to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n &_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o estate_n rest_v in_o the_o husband_n without_o a_o custom_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n if_o a_o husband_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o judgement_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wife_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 8_o rep._n 96._o in_o ma●●ing_a case_n and_o see_v the_o 9_o case_n of_o 50_o e._n 3._o lib._n ass_n note_v sir_n edw._n coke_n rep._n in_o ●ulwoods_n case_n and_o plough_v 26●_n in_fw-la damè_fw-la hales_n cas●_n where_o a_o lease_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n after_o the_o wife_n drath_n if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o te_fw-mi i_o devise_v it_o to_o one_o for_o his_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o woman_n for_o her_o life_n who_o take_v a_o husband_n the_o husband_n may_v release_v that_o to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o possibility_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 10._o rep._n 47._o lampe●●s_n case_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o executrix_n and_o take_v a_o husband_n he_o may_v sell_v it_o per_fw-la ●o●_n curi_fw-la 〈…〉_o pr_v 〈…〉_o r_o fitzherbert_n dyer_n ●8_o h._n 8._o 7._o a_o woman_n have_v a_o term_n 〈…〉_o trir_fw-it the_o husband_n s_o 〈…〉_o wit_n to_o 〈…〉_o u●●n_v which_o a_o moiety_n be_v award_v to_o the_o pretendor_n of_o the_o title_n the_o wife_n be_v bind_v thereby_o but_o because_o the_o defendant_n in_o detinue_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o indenture_n of_o lease_n plead_v non_fw-la d●tinet_fw-la and_o not_o the_o special_a matter_n judgement_n be_v against_o he_o dyer_n 2._o e_o 〈…〉_o 183._o &_o 21._o h._n 7._o 6._o agree_v if_o the_o husband_n discontinue_v the_o frank_a tenement_n of_o his_o wife_n the_o apt_a instrument_n whereby_o to_o recover_v it_o when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n be_v a_o cu_z 〈…〉_o vita_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a and_o needful_a perhaps_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o which_o disable_v husband_n to_o discontinue_v as_o it_o be_v before_o yet_o i._o perceive_v not_o by_o what_o reason_n the_o use_n of_o it_o be_v forbid_v even_o in_o those_o case_n where_o the_o entry_n be_v congeable_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o decay_v by_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o entry_n neither_o do_v free_a liberty_n to_o take_v possession_n prohibit_v the_o resort_n to_o justice_n and_o action_n at_o law_n when_o perhaps_o a_o woman_n can_v or_o dare_v not_o enter_v by_o common_a law_n therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n alien_a in_o fee_n the_o heritage_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o her_o francktenement_n by_o feoffment_n or_o by_o demise_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n she_o may_v have_v remedy_n after_o his_o decease_n by_o this_o writ_n of_o which_o the_o general_a form_n be_v praecipe_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la use_v ●●●_o b●quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la uxor_fw-la c●●●um_fw-la messuagium_fw-la 〈…〉_o quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o hereditat_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la a._n no●_n habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n quondam_a virum_fw-la &c_n &c_n qui_fw-la illud_fw-la ●●_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o isit_v &_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la pot_n 〈…〉_o thou_v 〈…〉_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la ●ui_fw-la and_o post_fw-la and_o some_o variety_n it_o have_v according_a to_o title_n of_o the_o demandant_n as_o qu●●●_n clamat_fw-la 〈…〉_o ius_o haereditatem_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o maritagium_fw-la or_o ut_fw-la ius_fw-la ex●on●_fw-la i._o qui_fw-la ipsa●_n b._n &_o c._n virum_fw-la suum_fw-la feofavit_fw-la &_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibusde_v corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d c._n quondam_a viri_fw-la svi_fw-la ex●untibus_fw-la ●●_o d_o 〈…〉_o ne_o i._o or_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la ess●_n dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la e._n pri_fw-la 〈…〉_o well_fw-mi secundi_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lose_v the_o wife_n land●_n by_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o she_o may_v have_v this_o writ_n when_o she_o be_v a_o widow_n but_o if_o the_o wife_n land_n be_v recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per●de_fw-la 〈…〉_o ●●_o baron_fw-fr and_o feme_fw-fr upon_o a_o c_o 〈…〉_o during_o esp_v 〈…〉_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o cu●●●_n vita_fw-la 4._o ed._n 2._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o a_o three_o person_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n the_o baron_n alien_a the_o intiertie_n and_o die_v his_o widow_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o a_o inoytie_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o three_o person_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o alienation_n be_v a_o severance_n of_o jointure_n say_v fitzherbert_n but_o he_o send_v we_o to_o 36._o ed._n 3._o in_o his_o abridgement_n titulo_fw-la cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la by_o which_o book_n the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n can_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la for_o any_o part_n so_o long_a as_o the_o three_o person_n suruive_v because_o they_o two_o may_v join_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o if_o he_o die_v she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o all_o vide_fw-la librum_fw-la of_o land_n which_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n purchase_v joint_o before_o coverture_n the_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la shall_v be_v but_o of_o a_o inoytie_n but_o of_o land_n purchase_v joint_o during_o co●e●●ure_n the_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v of_o the_o in_o 〈…〉_o e_o and_o be_v bring_v of_o a_o inoytie_n the_o writ_n be_v not_o good_a 39_o h._n 6._o 45._o for_o in_o the_o one_o case_n they_o be_v seize_v by_o inoyty_n in_o the_o other_o by_o intirety_n a_o woman_n by_o except_v land_n which_o she_o and_o her_o late_a husband_n take_v in_o exchange_n or_o by_o except_v rend_v reserve_v out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v b●●●ed_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la or_o any_o other_o action_n fitzherbert_n and_o ●6_n ed._n 4._o 8._o idem_fw-la ius_fw-la if_o she_o accept_v parcel_n ●●_o she_o own_o land_n in_o dower_n but_o 17._o assisarum_fw-la pl._n 3._o brook_n 24._o cui_fw-la in_o

vita_fw-la if_o the_o assignment_n of_o this_o dower_n be_v sans_o fait_fw-fr it_o be_v no_o bar_n or_o conclusiou_n but_o a_o remitter_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n or_o record_n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v with_o he_o and_o after_o espousal_n he_o alien_v the_o same_o land_n and_o die_v she_o may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o note_v that_o the_o gift_n or_o demise_n allege_v in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v traversable_a thus_o much_o fitzherbert_n 48._o ed._n 3._o 8._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la claim_v to_o hold_v sibi_fw-la &_o 〈…〉_o de_fw-fr corpore_fw-la without_o show_v of_o who_o donation_n the_o 〈◊〉_d plead_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v abate_v but_o in_o a_o quod_fw-la ●●_o de_fw-fr 〈…〉_o the_o demandant_n need_v not_o show_v by_o who●e_a gift_n she_o claim_v 49._o ed._n 3._o fol._n ●9_n the_o writ_n be_v qua_fw-la 〈…〉_o sib_o 〈…〉_o w._n n._n the_o tenant_n say_v she_o never_o have_v any_o ●●ing_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o w._n n._n per_fw-la belknap_n the_o answer_n be_v not_o good_a for_o be_v the_o gift_n from_o one_o or_o other_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_v she_o may_v have_v the_o action_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v qu●m_a elama●_n ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haere●●a●em_fw-la though_o she_o purchase_v the_o land_n &_o adior●at●r_n the_o latter_a point_n be_v affirm_v 7._o h._n 4._o fol_z 5_o &_o per_fw-la littleton_n accord_v but_o for_o the_o first_o vide_fw-la 50._o ed._n ●_o fol._n 6._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vi●a_fw-la quam_fw-la cl●mat_fw-la ●ener●●x_fw-la dimissione_n per_fw-la termino_fw-la vi●ae_fw-la ●_o n._n it_o be_v admit_v upon_o argument_n a_o good_a answer_n per_fw-la ●_o u●iam_fw-la for_o where_o one_o make_v title_n it_o ●ught_v to_o be_v true_a and_o there_o find_v sur_fw-fr release_n make_v to_o baron_n and_o f●me_n and_o to_o the_o herre_v of_o the_o baron_n by_o i._o n._n be_v hold_v no_o demise_n for_o it_o must_v be_v suppose_v the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v in_o possession_n tempore_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o persy_o say_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v if_o a_o woman_n claim_v in_o her_o writ_n ad_fw-la termi●um_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la if_o it_o be_v find_v she_o have_v estate_n tail_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v so_o likewise_o if_o a_o woman_n claim_v by_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n per_fw-la a._n and_o it_o be_v sound_a that_o a._n make_v no_o lease_n she_o have_v now_o no_o estate_n and_o consequent_o have_v none_o action_n likewise_o say_v kirton_n if_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseism_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v his_o title_n by_o feoffment_n of_o a._n and_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o not_o but_o b._n do_v he_o shall_v be_v bar_v in_o the_o assize_n for_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o title_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v bo●nd_v against_o he_o it_o can_v be_v inten●●●_n that_o he_o have_v a_o better_a title_n and_o there_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v advantage_n of_o any_o other_o 39_o h._n 6._o fol._n 38._o in_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la quod_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la ius_fw-la su●●●_n ex_fw-la d●no_fw-la i._o which_o enfeoff_v t●●_n demandant_n and_o her_o fate_n husband_n with_o declaration_n that_o they_o be_v seize_v as_o of_o franktenement_n and_o l●e_z les_fw-fr explee_n as_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n pri●o●_n say_v that_o in_o case_n special_a this_o writ_n aught_o to_o make_v mention_n of_o who_o gift_n lease_n or_o demise_n the_o demandant_n claim_v as_o ad_fw-la ●erminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la i._n s._n or_o sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la ex_fw-la dono_fw-la i._n s._n but_o in_o demand_n of_o fee_n ●●●nple_v it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v q●●m_fw-la ●l●m●t_fw-la ut_fw-la ●us_fw-la &_o hae●●ditatem_fw-la without_o show_v by_o who_o gift_n or_o feoffment_n 7._o h._n 7._o fol._n 2._o if_o this_o writ_n ●e_a agains●●aron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o land_n hold_v in_o the_o wife_n right_a it_o must_v be_v in_o quod_fw-la uxor_fw-la ingressa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la i._n n._n &_o non_fw-la quod_fw-la vir_fw-la &_o u●or_fw-mi ingressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la per_fw-la i._n n._n s●ct_n xxiv_o west_n 2._o case_n 3._o 2._o e●_n 4._o fo●_n 13._o if_o a_o man_n be_v seisod_a in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o they_o by_o default_n the_o woman_n after_o his_o death_n may_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la but_o not_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la per_fw-la moyle_n justice_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o common_a law_n this_o writ_n of_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la be_v only_o grant_v upon_o actual_a discontinuance_n by_o the_o baron_n for_o west_n 2._o cas●●●_n i●_n q●ando_fw-la vir_fw-la amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defalcum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la ●uit_fw-la in_o uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la duru●●_n fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la uxor_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la non_fw-la habu●rit_fw-la aliud_fw-la recup●rare_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-la recto_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la d●minus_fw-la rex_fw-la ●●atuit_n ut_fw-la mulier_fw-la post_fw-la mor●●in_fw-la ●iri_fw-la ha●eat_fw-la recuperate_v p●n_v bree_v ingressu_fw-la cvi_fw-la ●●●a_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o ten●●●_n can_v prove_v that_o he_o have_v right_a on_o his_o side_n when_o he_o recover_v mu●er_v ●i●il_n capit_fw-la per_fw-la ●reve●_n n●t●_n also_o by_o the_o way_n that_o this_o heat_n w●●s_v si_fw-mi vir_fw-la se_fw-la absentaveri●_n &_o ●●luerit_fw-la ●●●_o uxoris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d defend●re_o u●d_a si_fw-mi in_o ulta_fw-la uxoris_fw-la redd●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●_o u●●●_n an●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d para●a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d de●●●dete_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o further_o for_o recovery_n if_o judgement_n of_o ●or_a eiudger_n be_v give_v against_o baron_n and_o f●uie_n this_o be_v not_o void_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o ba●on_n be_v dead_a but_o u●ydable_a by_o error_n for_o the_o woman_n can_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fol._n 2●●_n a_o 〈◊〉_d ●y_a 〈◊〉_d ●●_o 〈◊〉_d alienation_n ●_o and_o therefore_o upon_o su●●_n a_o recovery_n as_o soon_o ●●_o the_o husband_n be_v dead_a the_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o c●●●●●●●_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 4_o ed._n 2._o ●rook●_n 〈◊〉_d vit●_n 18._o if_o a_o r●co●eri●_n be_v ●●●_o by_o 〈◊〉_d w●●●_n of_o wa●●e_n th●_n w●●e_n can_v ●●u●●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o because_o the_o recovery_n be_v not_o mere_o by_o default_n or_o else_o because_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o waste_n have_v no_o demand_n of_o land_n quaere_fw-la if_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o quod_fw-la e●_n de●o●ceat_fw-la 9_o ed._n 4._o 16._o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v implead_v by_o one_o which_o have_v good_a title_n and_o the_o baron_n confess_v the_o action_n the_o woman_n have_v no_o remedy_n yet_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o upon_o render_v by_o the_o baron_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v receive_v ●●_o but_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v receive_v upon_o default_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o wife_n the_o baron_n can_v confess_v the_o action_n for_o he_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d ad_fw-la ius_fw-la 〈◊〉_d def●●●endum_fw-la 7._o ed._n 4._o 17._o sect_n xxv_o the_o sur_fw-fr ●ui_fw-fr in_o vita_fw-la if_o she_o which_o have_v cause_n to_o bring_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la of_o fee_n simple_a land_n die_v before_o she_o have_v sue_v etc._n etc._n her_o heir_n shall_v have_v ●_o sur_fw-fr ●●●_o in_o vita_fw-la but_o if_o the_o wife_n land_n which_o the_o husband_n alien_v be_v in_o state_n of_o fee_n tail_n and_o the_o wife_n ne●●●_n 〈◊〉_d her_o heir_n must_v sue_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o dis●onder_n and_o not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●●●●_o for_o though_o both_o these_o 〈◊〉_d he_o the_o child_n of_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n and_o be_v before_o west_n 2._o yea_o and_o this_o latter_a writ_n be_v maintainable_a for_o land_n give_v to_o the_o mother_n in_o frank_a marriage_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v fé●●●●pte_v yet_o when_o 〈◊〉_d make_v 〈◊〉_d ●_o tail_n it_o do_v also_o express_o set_v down_o ●_o write_v whereby_o the_o heir_n shall_v recover_v such_o estate_n the_o sur_fw-fr c●●●n_fw-fr vita_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o ●ore_o but_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d esse_fw-la i●●_n &_o hae●●_n ditatem_fw-la su●●_n in_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la e●_n and_o so_o in_o the_o cui_fw-la o●_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o a●●t_n and_o née●●_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o their_o common_a ancestor_n or_o upon_o recovery_n have_v against_o ●●●_o and_o she_o if_o a_o second_o husband_n alienhi_v wife_n fee_n si●ple_a land●_n and_o she_o die_v the_o issue_n by_o her_o first_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d ●u●●_n sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d these_o ●●nd_a husband_n still_o live_v if_o he_o be_v never_o entitle_v to_o be_v t●nant_n by_o the_o curt●sie_n but_o

hill_n 18_o e._n 2._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o herle_n justice_n that_o the_o writ_n lie_v well_o enough_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o tri._n 31._o e_o 1._o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o tenant_n le_fw-fr courtesy_n sect_n xxxi_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o entry_n at_o common_a law_n be_v give_v in_o case_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o per_fw-la courtesy_n or_o for_o life_n do_v alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o tenant_n which_o alien_v do_v die_v hec_fw-la in_o the_o reversion_n must_v take_v this_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la which_o be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a writ_n and_o may_v be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o post_n if_o a_o woman_n recover_v dower_n alien_a and_o die_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la must_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o recovery_n and_o if_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n ali●●_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n if_o he_o be_v heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v sue_v this_o writ_n or_o his_o assize_n of_o mo●●_n dancester_n give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n ca._n 3._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v the_o writ_n for_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v in_o diverse_a form_n for_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n by_o descent_n the_o writ_n be_v in_o quod_fw-la idem_fw-la a._n non_fw-la habet_fw-la ingressum_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la c._n c●i_fw-la d._n pator_fw-la vel_fw-la antecessor_n of_o the_o demandant_n cvius_fw-la haeres_fw-la etc._n etc._n demise_v etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o demandant_n himself_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o which_o alien_v than_o the_o writ_n be_v or_o may_v be_v praecipe_n quod_fw-la recidat_fw-la etc._n etc._n omit_v these_o word_n quod_fw-la clomat_fw-la ut_fw-la ius_fw-la &_o haereditatem_fw-la and_o note_v if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a in_o fee_n and_o die_v he_o in_o reversion_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v have_v this_o writ_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la qui_fw-la praeteriit_fw-la if_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v his_o reversion_n with_o atturnment_n if_o now_o the_o tenant_n which_o atturn_v alien_a in_o fee_n the_o grantée_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n mention_v the_o grant_n and_o assignation_n etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxii_o more_o of_o forfeiture_n and_o how_o a_o particular_a tenant_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n without_o alienation_n note_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n lease_n the_o land_n to_o i._o s._n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o i._o s._n which_o die_v the_o first_o leas●e_n still_o live_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n again_o because_o he_o lease_v more_o than_o be_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o two_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n the_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o the_o leasee_n die_v they_o shall_v be_v joint_a tenant_n again_o ꝑ_n littleton_n 13._o e._n 4._o fol._n 4._o because_o he_o which_o have_v the_o fee_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o so_o the_o other_o gain_v no_o new_a reversion_n it_o be_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v understand_v both_o that_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o alienation_n make_v by_o particular_a tenant_n ut_fw-la supia_fw-la to_o his_o disinheritance_n without_o sue_v the_o above_o mention_v writ_n and_o also_o that_o there_o be_v sundry_a other_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o reversioner_n beside_o express_a alienation_n which_o i_o will_v have_v widow_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o 6._o edw._n 3._o fol._n 17._o in_o action_n of_o waste_n by_o a_o infant_n against_o tenant_n by_o his_o father_n demise_n he_o plead_v that_o the_o father_n confirm_v his_o estate_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n by_o his_o deed_n show_v to_o the_o court_n judgement_n si_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v say_v for_o verity_n that_o if_o the_o claim_n be_v find_v false_a the_o heir_n may_v enter_v page_n 64._o in_o fitzh_n and_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a and_o the_o conuse_n bring_v a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n which_o plead_v that_o she_o have_v estate_n in_o tail_n by_o devise_n in_o testament_n from_o the_o commissor_n if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n that_o she_o have_v but_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la plough_v fol._n 212._o in_o saunders_n in_o fremans_n case_n where_o the_o entry_n for_o the_o conusée_fw-fr be_v consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la &_o redd●t_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la partium_fw-la versus_fw-la etc._n etc._n occasionae_fw-la &_o clam_fw-la '_o &_o placit_fw-la predict_v '_o forisfact_n '_o habend_n '_o si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la persequatur_fw-la ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la finis_fw-la praed_fw-we si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la plesingtons_n case_n 6._o r._n 2._o be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o grant_v further_o by_o indenture_n if_o he_o alien_v the_o reversion_n or_o die_v within_o the_o te●me_n that_o the_o leassée_fw-fr shall_v have_v francketenement_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v by_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o in_o a_o quid_fw-la iuris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o leassee_n claim_v francket●nement_n judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o cognisée_fw-fr may_v enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v engross_v si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la see_v 3._o &_o 4._o eliz._n dier_n 209._o in_o a_o like_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v not_o quod_fw-la quaerens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o quod_fw-la prosequatur_fw-la pro_fw-la seisina_fw-la si_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la ingrossetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect_n xxxiii_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o the_o common_a law_n restrictive_a of_o itself_o and_o help_v something_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sufficient_a a_o great_a while_n to_o bridle_v woman_n from_o make_v alienation_n for_o any_o land_n that_o they_o hold_v in_o dower_n or_o jointure_n as_o argument_n of_o their_o own_o good_a desert_n and_o testimony_n of_o their_o husband_n love_n but_o time_n which_o make_v the_o art_n of_o fence_v more_o fine_a than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o when_o combatant_n fight_v all_o at_o head_n and_o shoulder_n and_o it_o be_v great_a shame_n to_o strike_v under_o the_o girdle_n than_o it_o be_v now_o make_v law_n also_o more_o subtle_a than_o in_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v when_o land_n go_v altogether_o or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o woman_n witty_a of_o themselves_o instruct_v by_o crafty_a man_n grow_v cunning_a at_o the_o last_o that_o they_o can_v alien_a land_n hold_v for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o who_o they_o list_v in_o fee_n and_o he_o which_o suffer_v disinheritance_n shall_v not_o easy_o help_v himself_o by_o writ_n of_o entry_n either_o ad_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o in_fw-la casu_fw-la proviso_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v make_v this_o severe_a statute_n in_o effect_n as_o follow_v 11._o h._n 7._o if_o any_o woman_n which_o have_v have_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o manor_n land_n tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o have_v or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v sole_a or_o with_o any_o other_o after_o take_v to_o husband_n discontinue_v or_o discontinue_v alien_v release_v or_o confirm_v alien_a release_n or_o confirm_v with_o warranty_n or_o by_o covin_z suffer_v or_o suffer_v any_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o against_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o seize_v to_o their_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o either_o of_o they_o after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o all_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n alienation_n release_v confirmation_n and_o warranties_n so_o have_v and_o make_v and_o from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v have_v and_o make_v be_v utter_o void_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n to_o who_o the_o interest_n title_n or_o inheritance_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o hereditament_n be_v discontinue_v alien_v or_o suffor_v

the_o statute_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o four_o hundred_o pound_n pay_v by_o ●●●_o husband_n father_n for_o the_o ●●nd_n ●rst_v move_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o blo●●●●_n 1._o n._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d intent_n that_o the_o husband_n heir_n shall_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ex●●tors_n case_n 〈◊〉_d that_o case_n cite_v which_o be_v that_o in_o consideration_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o woman_n and_o service_n do_v by_o the_o man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o land_n to_o they_o 〈◊〉_d ●●●_o 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v ●●●●_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o her_o husband●●●●th_n have_v no_o 〈◊〉_d within_o 〈◊〉_d say_v statute_n of_o ●●_o h._n 7._o but_o that_o she_o may_v self_n it_o 〈◊〉_d ●●nger_n of_o the_o statute_n sect_n xxxv_o what_o action_n concern_v chattel_n do_v survive_v a_o widow_n i_o h●ld_v it_o good_a wisdom_n for_o a_o widow_n and_o for_o all_o person_n to_o have_v great_a care_n of_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n and_o not_o to_o contemn_v the_o lesser_a now_o that_o ●●●_o have_v do●e_n with_o matter_n of_o francktenement_n we_o will_v see_v a_o little_a in_o what_o action_n concern_v chattel_n rea●●_n or_o personal_a duty_n a_o widow_n may_v be_v plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o reckon_n begin_v before_o or_o whilst_o she_o be_v a_o wife_n i●_n feme_fw-fr covert_n deliver_v deed_n to_o i._o s._n she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o deed_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n for_o though_o the_o delivery_n be_v void_a betwixt_o i._o s._n and_o the_o baron_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a betwixt_o i._n s._n and_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v 3._o h._n 6._o 50._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr for_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n out_o she_o she_o may_v have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 47._o ed._n 3._o 12._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o statute_n merchant_n the_o baron_n alone_o may_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d e_o and_o by_o some_o opinion_n the_o au●●●●_n quert_v la_fw-fr must_v be_v against_o ●●●_o alone_o but_o if_o he_o do_v not_o release_v etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n suruiveth_n to_o th●_n wife_n and_o she_o may_v sue_v execution_n &_o executor_n ●●_o my_o and_o per_fw-la finch_n the_o law_n be_v all_o one_o of_o a_o obligation_n and_o a_o statute_n likewise_o in_o a_o plea_n of_o land_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr recover_v the_o land_n with_o damage_n and_o the_o baron_n ●●●_o his_o wife_n shall_v s●e_v for_o damage_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n so_o likewise_o by_o b●lknap_n if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o alice_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n this_o be_v a_o good_a obligation_n and_o alice_n and_o robert_n may_v join_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o it_o and_o if_o robert_n die_v before_o he_o have_v release_v for_o ●e_n may_v 〈◊〉_d release_v it_o alice_z alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n 48._o ed._n ●_o 12._o simile_n 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 2._o see_v the_o commentary_n of_o sir_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 350._o it_o be_v say_v that_o chattel_n real_n of_o a_o mix_a nature_n namely_o part_v you_o in_o possession_n and_o partly_o in_o action_n happen_v during_o coverture_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o husband_n she_o shall_v have_v they_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n rend_v service_n or_o sack_n jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la the_o rent_n incur_v during_o coverture_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n and_o ●●_o of_o a_o aduowson_n of_o the_o church_n during_o coverture_n &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o those_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v gain●_n they_o by_o suruivership_n but_o for_o arrearage_n or_o avoidance_n of_o the_o church_n before_o marriage_n the_o husband_n can_v have_v ●●_o help_v by_o suruivership_n and_o so_o of_o releases_z but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 37._o by_o suruivership_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o incur_v before_o the_o marriage_n as_o after_o if_o a_o estray_n happen_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o seizure_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o f●r_o that_o the_o property_n be_v not_o in_o the_o wife_n before_o seizure_n but_o as_o to_o personal_a good_n there_o be_v a_o diversity_n 〈◊〉_d a_o property_n and_o a_o bare_a possession_n for_o if_o personal_a good_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o woman_n or_o if_o she_o find_v good_n or_o if_o good_n come_v to_o her_o hand_n as_o executrix_n to_o a_o bailiff_n and_o take_v a●_n husband_n this_o bare_a possession_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n but_o the_o action_n of_o detinue_n must_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o wife_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n 22._o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o widow_n may_v have_v the_o obligation_n 4._o h._n 6._o 5._o quaere_fw-la for_o the_o book_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a as_o brook_n make_v it_o the_o woman_n be_v obligée_v with_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d sue_v as_o executrix_n general_o where_o title_n or_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v give_v 〈◊〉_d woman_n before_o marriage_n or_o during_o marriage_n and_o the_o husband_n release_v not_o etc._n etc._n the_o action_n suruive_v when_o ●●●_o dye_o but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o release_n in_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o fact_n imply_v as_o well_o as_o express_v and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v 8_o ed._n ●_o br._n d●●●_n 156._o and_o cite_v plow●_n 184._o in_o woodward_n and_o darcy_n his_o case_n if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o to_o another_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la marry_v the_o woman_n all_o the_o obligation_n be_v extinct_a although_o the_o wife_n over_o live_v her_o husband_n or_o although_o she_o die_v ●wing_v the_o other_o obligee_n for_o either_o of_o the_o obligée_n have_v power_n to_o release_v and_o that_o inter_fw-la marriage_n be_v a_o release_n and_o gift_n in_o law_n of_o the_o chattel_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a be_v outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n if_o a_o man_n marry_v with_o a_o woman_n executrix_fw-la and_o then_o release_v to_o creditor_n all_o manner_n of_o action_n generaly_a this_o extend_v to_o his_o proper_a accord_n and_o to_o those_o which_o his_o wife_n have_v either_o in_o she_o own_o right_a or_o as_o executrix_fw-la baron_n and_o fe●e_a ●0_n in_o brook_n see_v brooke_n cove●on●_n 6._o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v against_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr lessées_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n for_o term_n of_o life_n render_v 20._o ●i_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o surety_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o his_o council_n devise_v the_o counsellor_n devise_v the_o assurance_n and_o the_o defendant_n refuse_v to_o make_v it_o it_o be_v rule_v for_o law_n that_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v nothing_o shall_v bind_v his_o widow_n save_v only_o the_o lease_n and_o reservation_n if_o she_o agree_v to_o the_o lease_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o she_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o double_v it_o or_o pay_v fine_a ●●_o 〈◊〉_d paenae_fw-la or_o hold_v it_o subject_a to_o reentry_n according_a as_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v but_o a_o collateral_a covenant_n as_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v distrain_v in_o other_o land_n for_o his_o rent_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o charge_v the_o lessées_fw-fr person_n in_o twenty_o pound_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n &c_n &c_n such_o like_a agréement_n bind_v not_o the_o widow_n when_o the_o baron_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o writ_n abilt_v note_v that_o widow_n be_v a_o good_a addition_n to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o defendant_n name_v many_o original_n write_v of_o action_n personal_a appeal_v or_o indictment_n wherein_o exigent_n ●eth_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o statute_n ●_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o 14._o edw._n 4._o fol._n ●_o b●arkey_n demand_v of_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chamber_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v neither_o maid_n wife_n nor_o widow_n what_o addition_n shall_v be_v give_v she_o some_o say_v she_o shall_v be_v call_v single_a woman_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o servant_n ●ee_o a_o good_a addition_n or_o not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o addition_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o some_o say_v we_o be_v pass_v the_o

of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n if_o a_o woman_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n which_o be_v murder_v and_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n to_o he_o on_o the_o father_n side_n by_o bill_v chief_a justice_n needham_n and_o choke_v none_o uncle_n nor_o other_o kinsman_n which_o must_v co●●●y_v as_o heir_n by_o the_o mother_n can_v have_v the_o appeal_v because_o the_o statute_n before_o remember_v exclude_v she_o from_o wh●m_n they_o must_v derive_v bria●_n littleton_n n●ale_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v contra_fw-la for_o say_v they_o the_o uncle_n on_o the_o ●●ther_n side_n may_v have_v appeal_v of_o the_o nephew_n death_n which_o the_o father_n from_o who_o the_o uncle_n must_v convey_v 〈◊〉_d have_v any_o more_o than_o the_o mother_n but_o bill_v tell_v they_o the_o case_n be_v nothing_o like_o for_o a_o father_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o his_o ancestor_n death_n but_o so_o can_v another_o i●_n any_o case_n the_o bridge_n therefore_o be_v once_o break_v ●d_a e●●_n the_o mean_a of_o conveyance_n stop_v and_o disable_v the_o appeal_v be_v altogether_o and_o for_o ever_o take_v away_o ●7_n e●●_n 4_o fol._n 1_o and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v likewise_o ●0_n hen._n 6._o fol._n ●●_o where_o there_o be_v grandfather_n mother_n and_o son_n the_o mother_n die_v the_o grandfather_n be_v murder_v the_o s●nn●_n may_v not_o have_v appeal_v because_o he_o convey_v by_o a_o woman_n scilicet_fw-la by_o his_o mother_n and_z there_o it_o be_v stand_v ●●●_o that_o a_o appeal_v shall_v never_o descend_v but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o first_o fall_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o he_o die_v the_o a●tion_n d●●●●_n it_o be_v a_o good_a case_n well_o argue_v in_o the_o book_n at_o large_a see_v the_o book_n of_o 11._o hen._n 4._o 1●_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o appeal_v o●_n rape_n by_o the_o husband_n ne_fw-fr unques_fw-la accouple_v etc._n etc._n nest_n p●●●_n for_o the_o husband_n in_o act_n or_o possession_n shall_v have_v that_o w●er●_n the_o marriage_n be_v not_o void_a and_o yet_o that_o plea_n be_v good_a in_o appeal_v by_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o there_o she_o shall_v not_o revenge_v his_o death_n to_o who_o she_o be_v not_o lawful_o marry_v and_o see_v 50._o e._n 3._o 15._o br●●●on_n agree_v with_o bracton_n qui_fw-fr null_a ●ee_n puisseare_v appeller_n de_fw-fr felony_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr ●orsque_fw-fr de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr son_fw-fr baron_fw-fr ●u●_n dein_n ●●●_o &_o l●●our_n enter_v ses_fw-fr bra●_n and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n neither_o woman_n or_o other_o person_n may_v have_v appeal_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o appellant_n ●●●●_o pr●s●n●_n or_o do_v see_v the_o dead_a man_n at_o the_o ti●●_n when_o he_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o law_n be_v change_v by_o ●lo●_n cap._n 9_o which_o will_v that_o no_o writ_n henceforth_o shall_v go_v out_o of_o cha●●●ry_n for_o the_o d●●●●_n of_o man_n to_o inquire_v whether_o a_o man_n kill_v another_o by_o ●●●aduenture_n or_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o otherwise_o felonious_o but_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o come_n of_o justice_n errant_n or_o gai●●_n delivery_n and_o before_o they_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o country_n for_o trial_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o if_o it_o ●e_v ●ound_v by_o the_o country_n that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v ●●_o his_o own_o defence_n or_o by_o ●●sad●enture_n the_o i●●●●●es_n ●●●ll_v d●e_v the_o king_n to_o wit_n and_o th●_n king_n do_v the_o party_n grace_n ●●luy_fw-fr plei●●_n also_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v ●●●ted_v si_fw-mi le_fw-fr g●●r_fw-fr men●_n come_v 〈◊〉_d a●●e●_n ●u●_n if_o the_o appeal_n ou●_n show_v t●●_n d●●d_n the_o y●●re_n the_o day_n and_o ●o●●●_n ●●●●mps_v l●●●y_o the_o town_n where_o and_o the_o weapon_n wherewith_o the_o slaughter_n be_v commit_v ●he_v appeal_n shall_v stand_v go●d_v and_o ●●●●e_a appeal_n shall_v be_v abate_v for_o want_n of_o ●resh_a ●u●●_n i●_n it_o be_v per●●ed_v within_o a_o y●●re_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o ●●●t_a co●●i●●●d_n before_o this_o statute_n the_o appellant_n always_o 〈◊〉_d o●●●s_v proper_a view_n ●ow_o ●●_o needs_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ●hat_n ●●●ll_v ●●ing_n ●his_fw-la appeal_n 〈◊〉_d be_v wi●e_v to_o th●●a●●●_n 〈◊〉_d ●●_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●or_a ●●en●_n accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n o●_n her_o appeal_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o so_o peremptory_a but_o that_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v ●●●_o 〈◊〉_d ●●y●●ment_fw-fr ●cco●●●e_fw-fr etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n may_v afterward_o ●●●ad_v none_o culpable_a and_o this_o in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o vit●●_n but_o he_o can_v ●●●ad_v on_o to_o the_o felony_n immediate_o upon_o the_o ●●rst_a plea._n therefore_o here_o be_v requisite_a two_o trial_n as_o it_o seem_v 50._o ●●_o ●●●_o idem_fw-la 27._o 〈◊〉_d p._n ●_o furthermore_o it_o be_v requist●e_v that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o unmarried_a marry_v that_o make_v this_o appeal_v for_o if_o she_o marry_v again_o 〈…〉_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v though_o the_o new_a marry_a husband_n be_v dead_a within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n that_o be_v slay_v yea_o and_o not_o only_o a_o widow_n which_o have_v a_o appeal_v hanging_n abate_v she_o appeal_v and_o lose_v it_o for_o ever_o by_o new_a marriage_n but_o also_o if_o after_o judgement_n and_o before_o execution_n she_o take_v a_o husband_n she_o lose_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 48_o by_o brian_n and_o hussey_n 2d_o f._n 4_o fol._n 72_o 72._o if_o a_o woman_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v and_o then_o marry_v she_o may_v sue_v execution_n and_o so_o do_v skr●●n●_n hold_v the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o the_o 〈…〉_o ●_o ●_o ●_o ●ut_fw-la gaseo●g●e_fw-la chief_a justice_n deny_v it_o and_o ●_o or_o 2._o mariae_fw-la brooke_n appeal_v 100_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n do_v all_o agree_v that_o a_o widow_n lose_v she_o appeal_v by_o take_v of_o a_o second_o husband_n et_fw-la idem_fw-la videtu●_n say_v brooke_n the_o executione_fw-la for_o the_o reason_n wherefo●●_n this_o action_n be_v give_v to_o a_o widow_n be_v not_o as_o glanuell_n make_v it_o quia_fw-la una_fw-la caro_fw-la est_fw-la v_o 〈…〉_o &_o uxor_fw-la for_o then_o the_o baron_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_v d●_n morte_fw-la u●oris_fw-la which_o be_v never_o grant_v but_o her_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o the_o wi●●_n kill_v the_o husband_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v and_o i_o hear●_n say_v stanford_n plee●_n de_fw-fr coron_n fol._n 5●_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v if_o she_o king_n pardon_v the_o woman_n all_o manner_n of_o treason_n the_o heir_n appeal_v be_v go_v but_o the_o true_a reason_n why_o a_o woman_n have_v the_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la vi●i_fw-la be_v because_o by_o his_o death_n she_o be_v think_v less_o able_a to_o live_v and_o maintain_v herself_o so_o say_v the_o judge_n in_o q_o 〈…〉_o ne_o ma●●●s_n day_n and_o that_o therefore_o when_o she_o take_v another_o husband_n cc●●ante_fw-la causa_fw-la ce●●at_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o she_o appeal_v be_v go_v like_v as_o a_o widow_n quarentine_n be_v determine_v when_o she_o be_v once_o remarry_v but_o where_o a_o woman_n continue_v sole_a she_o 〈…〉_o d_o ●●ne_v other_o shall_v have_v this_o action_n either_o in_o her_o life_n or_o after_o though_o she_o die_v within_o the_o year_n and_o before_o appeal_v commence_v 20._o h._n 6._o 42._o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o appellant_n here_o ●e_a dowable_a of_o his_o possession_n which_o be_v slay_v for_o though_o a_o woman_n ●lope_o from_o her_o husband_n and_o never_o be_v reconcile_v yet_o 〈…〉_o may_v have_v appeal_v of_o his_o death_n per_fw-la i●glibie_n 50._o ●_o ●_o 15._o sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n up●n_n littleton_n fol._n 3●_n say_v that_o if_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v and_o yet_o if_o any_o do_v kill_v he_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o appeal_v so_o likewise_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 35._o h._n 6_o 58._o where_n in_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr mor●●_n viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v the_o baron_n w●s_v indict_v arraign_v for●d_v culpable_a and_o judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o felony_n nient_a culpable_a it_o be_v agree_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o corruption_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o attainder_n as_o be_v the_o corruption_n of_o blood_n betwixt_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v shall_v not_o have_v a_o appe_n 〈…〉_o e_o and_o she_o be_v his_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o attainder_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o per_fw-la markham_n if_o a_o appeal_v be_v not_o good_a the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v

the_o action_n may_v be_v plead_v that_o the_o woman_n which_o bring_v the_o appeal_v etc._n etc._n have_v take_v another_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o be_v never_o accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n to_o he_o of_o who_o death_n she_o bring_v the_o appeal_v and_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o say_v the_o wife_n of_o he_o which_o be_v dead_a be_v yet_o alive_a and_o the_o action_n give_v to_o she_o in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 50._o praedicta_fw-la alicia_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ●●mpore_fw-la mortis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la ●adem_fw-la alicia_n fuit_fw-la u●o●_n praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la casu_fw-la ●idem_fw-la aliciae_n &_o non_fw-la praedicto_fw-la nicholas_n de_fw-fr ●ure_n pertinet_fw-la h●bere_fw-la &_o prosequi_fw-la appellum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la u●terius_fw-la ●adem_fw-la defendens_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la nichola●s_fw-la appellum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la versus_fw-la ●andem_fw-la aliciam_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la per_fw-la covinam_fw-la ea_fw-la intention_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la de_fw-la prosecutione_n appellinus_n de_fw-la morte_fw-la praedicti_fw-la thomae_fw-la excludendam_fw-la impetravit_fw-la que_fw-la oia_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o petit_fw-la inde_fw-la allocationem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quoad_fw-la felonia_fw-la non_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la 30._o h._n 6._o also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v succease_v her_o time_n in_o that_o she_o have_v not_o bring_v she_o appeal_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v suppose_v slay_v or_o to_o say_v that_o he_o of_o who_o death_n the_o appeal_v be_v bring_v be_v yet_o alive_a at_o such_o a_o place_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v be_v view_v and_o know_v see_v thereof_o 43._o assis_n pa._n 26._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v le_fw-fr baron_n in_o vi●_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n contra●_n day_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o proof_n which_o when_o they_o come_v be_v find_v one_o both_o side_n defective_a the_o defendant_n therefore_o for_o his_o safe_a way_n plead_v ●on_v culpabilis_fw-la vide●ur_fw-la ergo_fw-la that_o the_o first_o issue_n if_o it_o have_v be_v find_v against_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v peremptacy_n and_o that_o he_o may_v waive_v it_o before_o trial_n in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o note_v that_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o pute_v himself_o upon_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o he_o may_v confess_v the_o fact_n before_o verdict_n and_o pray_v a_o coroner_n otherwise_o in_o a_o appeal_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v 11._o hen._n 7._o 5._o 8._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 18._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o baron_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n examine_v 〈◊〉_d know_v and_o the_o woman_n for_o her_o false_a appeal_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n till_o she_o pay_v a_o fine_a the_o general_a bar_n against_o all_o appeal_v of_o which_o some_o may_v be_v object_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n here_o be_v those_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o a_o monk_n or_o a_o priest_n a_o mayheme_v body_n by_o some_o other_o than_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o a_o layer_n or_o a_o natural_a fool_n attainder_n by_o outlawry_n if_o it_o be_v erroneous_a be_v a_o bar_n no_o long_o than_o until_o it_o be_v reverse_a it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n also_o that_o heretofore_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o appeal_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n in_o which_o she_o be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o declaration_n or_o withdraw_v herself_o from_o her_o action_n or_o that_o heretofore_o she_o sue_v appeal_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n against_o another_o person_n which_o be_v acquit_v or_o condemn_v at_o her_o suit_n or_o the_o plaintiff_n release_n may_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n himself_o for_o release_v make_v to_o another_o will_v not_o serve_v though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o one_o join_v with_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o appeal_v corone_n in_o fitzherbert_n 9_o and_o 2._o rich._n 3._o 9_o agree_v and_o so_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n withdraw_v herself_o as_o against_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n she_o appeal_v shall_v stand_v good_a against_o the_o other_o and_o note_v where_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n any_o of_o these_o plea_n yet_o in_o favour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n permit_v he_o to_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n and_o his_o plead_n shall_v not_o therefore_o be_v count_v double_a exceptin_n the_o case_n of_o release_n in_o which_o indeed_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n for_o not_o guilty_a in_o contrary_a to_o accept_v of_o rel●●●●_n which_o ●●t●li●th_v guilt_n so_o also_o of_o a_o woman_n bring_v appeal_v of_o robery_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v villeinage_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o shall_v not_o conclude_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n 〈◊〉_d culpable_a for_o that_o be_v a_o enfranchisement_n but_o perchance_o when_o the_o villeinage_n be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o may_v then_o take_v his_o plea_n of_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a as_o well_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v when_o he_o plead_v any_o other_o plea_n for_o if_o he_o plead_v they_o without_o conclude_v to_o the_o felony_n he_o may_v after_o his_o bar_n be_v find_v against_o he_o plead_v rien_fw-fr culpable_a notwithstanding_o quod_fw-la vide_fw-la 28._o e._n ●_o fol._n 91._o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n 38._o 18._o e._n 3._o fol._n 32._o except_o only_o in_o plea_n of_o release_n as_o be_v say_v which_o impli_v always_o a_o confession_n of_o felony_n 9_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 2._o in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o wife_n release_n make_v since_o the_o darraine_a continuance_n of_o all_o accord_n real_a and_o personal_a and_o she_o demur_v the_o best_a opinion_n be_v t●at_o real_a action_n be_v of_o thing_n real_a and_o durable_a as_o land_n rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o personal_a action_n be_v of_o damage_n and_o such_o like_a yet_o p_o hull_n personal_a be_v as_o well_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o person_n as_o damage_n and_o the_o punishment_n here_o be_v death_n which_o be_v release_v &_o le_z bar_n be_v good_a but_o littleton_n teach_v we_o contrary_a in_o his_o book_n for_o he_o say_v that_o appeal_v of_o robery_n rape_n or_o death_n or_o any_o appeal_v wherein_o the_o ●●dgement_n be_v of_o death_n be_v more_o high_a than_o personal_a action_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o bar_v by_o release_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n or_o of_o all_o appeal_v see_v sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o littleton_n fol._n 287._o b._n in_o any_o appeal_v wherein_o judgement_n be_v of_o death_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a be_v no_o bar_n for_o that_o release_n extend_v but_o to_o common_a or_o civil_a action_n and_o not_o to_o criminal_a but_o if_o a_o release_n of_o action_n personal_n be_v good_a in_o a_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n for_o every_o action_n wherein_o damage_n be_v only_o recover_v be_v in_o law_n take_v for_o personal_a fol._n 288._o a._n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n in_o hudsons_n case_n it_o be_v say_v although_o the_o appeal_v of_o mayhem_n run_v felonious_o ●uy_a mayma_n yet_o he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n and_o therefore_o recovery_n in_o trespass_n be_v a_o good_a bar_n therein_o sect_n xii_o auterfoit_n acquit_v although_o it_o be_v now_o no_o plea_n in_o appeal_v of_o death_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o lay_v that_o he_o be_v here_o to_o fore_o acquit_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n yet_o because_o stanfords_n handle_v of_o it_o contain_v good_a learning_n and_o it_o may_v still_o serve_v in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n and_o likewise_o in_o indictment_n of_o death_n for_o he_o that_o be_v acquit_v in_o appeal_n may_v have_v it_o i_o will_v not_o omit_v it_o by_o common_a law_n therefore_o in_o all_o appeal_v or_o inditement_n of_o felony_n for_o the_o defendant_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a●ter●oirs_n arraign_v de_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr felony_n before_o ●uth_n justice_n and_o acquit_v vouch_v the_o record_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v the_o record_n in_o court_n because_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o dilatory_a but_o in_o bar_n coron_n in_o fitzherbert_n 2_o ●_o this_o plea_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_v not_o because_o it_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o put_v his_o life_n in_o jeopardy_n twice_o for_o one_o and_o the_o same_o offence_n the_o acquittal_n than_o must_v be_v of_o the_o very_a same_o offence_n or_o

to_o be_v remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n in_o appeal_v which_o be_v of_o death_n but_o other_o appeal_v be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o unchanged_a be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o robbery_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_v hang_v and_o the_o appeal_n be_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v percei●●●_n the_o felome_o be_v all_o one_o they_o ought_v to_o surcease_v trial_n upon_o the_o indictment_n as_o it_o be_v 1._o 31._o h._n 6._o fol._n 3._o for_o note_v that_o in_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n when_o it_o be_v by_o writ_n the_o robbery_n can_v be_v certain_o know_v before_o declaration_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v commence_v by_o bill_n or_o that_o the_o appeal_v be_v of_o death_n of_o a_o man_n any_o sect_n xiii_o auterfoit_n attaint_v this_o be_v a_o sore_a say_n which_o some_o man_n have_v to_o plead_v for_o themselves_o viz._n that_o they_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o ask_v judgement_n whether_o during_o the_o attainder_n they_o shall_v answer_v to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o they_o be_v condemn_v or_o to_o any_o other_o and_o this_o plea_n serve_v where_o the_o party_n condemn_v have_v already_o forfeit_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v forfeit_v so_o that_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o tra●●●●_n he_o any_o further_o but_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o there_o be_v some_o end_n of_o it_o a_o man_n already_o condemn_v may_v be_v arraign_v again_o as_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_n of_o felony_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n commit_v he_o may_v now_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v the_o treason_n because_o thereby_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n of_o his_o land_n of_o whosoever_o it_o be_v hold_v 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o treason_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o felony_n or_o at_o the_o least_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o attainder_n have_v of_o felony_n for_o then_o the_o title_n vest_v in_o the_o signor_n before_o the_o king_n title_n may_v not_o be_v deve_v by_o matter_n accrue_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o diverse_a man_n have_v diverse_a appeal_v of_o robbery_n against_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o every_o man_n may_v have_v again_o his_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v rob_v by_o make_v fresh_a suit_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_n at_o every_o one_o of_o their_o suit_n but_o note_n say_v stamford_n in_o case_n where_o the_o defendant_n will_v discharge_v himself_o of_o answer_v by_o attainder_n of_o any_o other_o felony_n than_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v arraign_v it_o may_v be_v reply_v either_o for_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n that_o since_o the_o attainder_n the_o king_n have_v pardon_v he_o the_o say_a felony_n and_o attainder_n whereby_o he_o be_v now_o restore_v to_o the_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o answer_v to_o all_o other_o felony_n though_o they_o be_v perpetrate_v before_o the_o felony_n whereof_o he_o say_v he_o be_v attaint_v titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o fitzherbert_n 227._o 10._o h._n 4._o etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o felony_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v answer_v no_o more_o after_o he_o have_v his_o pardon_n of_o it_o thus_o far_o stamford_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la coronae_fw-la 11._o quaere_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o pardon_v shall_v answer_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n to_o other_o felony_n before_o commit_v and_o whereof_o he_o be_v not_o indict_v at_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o attainder_n per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la ita_fw-la as_o well_o as_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n in_o appeal_v yet_o some_o hold_v otherwise_o 10._o h._n 4._o that_o a_o man_n can_v die_v but_o once_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o that_o be_v pardon_v be_v as_o a_o new_a man_n all_o former_a judgement_n as_o against_o the_o king_n be_v determine_v quaere_fw-la de_fw-la appeal_v cor_fw-la il_fw-fr est●foredure_n de_fw-fr maintainer_n appeal_v in_o le_fw-fr case_n for_o all_o appeal_v be_v determine_v once_o by_o the_o judgement_n upon_o indictment_n note_v that_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o write_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4._o rep._n fol._n 45._o that_o auterfoit_n convict_v of_o manslaughter_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n and_o clergy_n allow_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o a_o appeal_v of_o murder_n and_o that_o although_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v hang_v the_o appeal_v but_o it_o be_v also_o there_o resolve_v that_o if_o the_o indictment_n upon_o which_o the_o conviction_n be_v have_v be_v insufficient_a the_o offender_n may_v notwithstanding_o that_o conviction_n be_v indict_v or_o appeal_v again_o for_o that_o his_o life_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v also_o in_o vaux_n case_n in_o the_o same_o report_n sect_n fourteen_o clergy_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o appeal_v crave_v his_o clergy_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o be_v bigamus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v so_o certify_v it_o be_v peremptory_a and_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v without_o plead_v ouster_n to_o the_o felony_n see_v 11._o h._n 4._o fol._n 10._o that_o clergy_n be_v allow_v in_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n wherein_o scil_n fol._n 5._o be_v the_o king_n write_v to_o certify_v whether_o the_o party_n appeal_v be_v bigamus_fw-la as_o e._n which_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a._n her_o husband_n allege_v but_o at_o this_o day_n bigamus_fw-la shall_v have_v his_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edw._n 6._o sect_n xv._o the_o king_n pardon_n if_o a_o woman_n which_o bring_v a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la let_v fall_v her_o suit_n the_o king_n suit_n be_v not_o prejudice_v thereby_o and_o if_o the_o wife_n release_v all_o appeal_v and_o afterward_o by_o verdict_n in_o appeal_v bring_v by_o she_o the_o release_n be_v find_v the_o entry_n be_v de_fw-fr appello_fw-la predict_v '_o quoad_fw-la sectam_fw-la praedictae_fw-la aliciae_fw-la sit_fw-la quietus_n &_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la eat_v inde_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la etc._n etc._n sed_fw-la quoad_fw-la sectan_n dom._n regis_n in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la instant_n allocutus_fw-la est_fw-la qualiter_fw-la se_fw-la velit_fw-la acquietare_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o nullo_n estinde_a culpabilis_fw-la etc._n etc._n see_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 47._o b._n so_o likewise_o in_o appeal_v dè_fw-la morte_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la the_o king_n pardon_n can_v take_v away_o execution_n 13._o h._n 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a plead_v against_o the_o king_n when_o a_o appeal_v be_v once_o determine_v and_o if_o the_o appeal_v be_v determine_v not_o by_o act_n of_o the_o appellant_n but_o by_o act_n of_o law_n the_o king_n pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o the_o appellant_n privity_n as_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n pursue_v she_o appeal_v till_o the_o defendant_n be_v outlaw_v by_o this_o outlawrie_n the_o appeal_n be_v end_v and_o now_o if_o the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n etc._n etc._n this_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v without_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n the_o felon_n be_v outlaw_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v the_o party_n may_v appear_v and_o pray_v execution_n which_o be_v grantable_a the_o pardon_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_n that_o he_o warn_v she_o to_o appear_v and_o she_o make_v default_n the_o pardon_n shall_v be_v allow_v without_o more_o ado_n and_o this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o pardon_n grant_v may_v be_v require_v against_o the_o appellant_n though_o the_o appellée_n never_o desire_v it_o and_o though_o he_o show_v no_o release_n or_o other_o matter_n in_o discharge_n of_o the_o appeal_v for_o he_o shall_v come_v timely_a enough_o with_o that_o when_o the_o other_o appear_v upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la also_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grantable_a though_o the_o charter_n of_o pardon_n have_v not_o the_o clause_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la stet_fw-la rectus_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la vide_fw-la fitzherbert_n p._n 17._o titulo_fw-la charter_n 11._o r._n 2._o in_o appeal_v against_o principal_a and_o accessary_a the_o principal_a be_v pursue_v till_o outlawry_n and_o exigent_n go_v out_o against_o the_o accessary_a and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n in_o his_o appeal_v and_o then_o come_v the_o principal_a with_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o pray_v it_o may_v be_v allow_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v at_o non_fw-la suit_n gascoigne_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o non_fw-fr suit_n can_v not_o help_v he_o for_o the_o appeal_v have_v run_v his_o full_a course_n and_o be_v determine_v as_o towards_o he_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n sect_n xvi_o damage_n in_o appeal_v now_o to_o

kindred_n forsake_v he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o thing_n for_o he_o he_o alone_o shall_v bear_v the_o quarrel_n and_o his_o kinsman_n shall_v not_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n but_o if_o they_o give_v he_o sustenance_n or_o have_v any_o peace_n and_o society_n with_o he_o he_o that_o do_v so_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v take_v also_o as_o a_o enemy_n ●o_o the_o blood_n but_o otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n to_o revenge_v his_o kinsman_n death_n pursue_v and_o kill_v any_o one_o but_o only_o the_o first_o murderer_n he_o shall_v lose_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v deem_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o love_v he_o this_o statute_n abridge_n ●eawds_n except_v the_o felon●_n kindred_n forbid_v to_o kill_v in_o withernam_fw-la and_o for_o money_n it_o seem_v the_o feawd_a be_v strip_v sect_n xx._n of_o rape_n chu●●_n now_o whether_o you_o will_v imagine_v that_o the_o widow_n have_v agree_v with_o he_o which_o be_v her_o husband_n bane_n or_o that_o she_o have_v pursue_v he_o to_o death_n she_o remain_v from_o henceforth_o a_o widow_n give_v herself_o to_o alm_n and_o deed_n of_o charity_n and_o of_o this_o good_a mind_n be_v many_o of_o our_o widow_n which_o purpose_n constant_o to_o live_v out_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o day_n in_o a_o devout_a remembrance_n of_o their_o dear_a husband_n depart_v to_o who_o perhaps_o they_o make_v vow_n never_o to_o marry_v again_o after_o their_o death_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o woman_n to_o make_v vow_n when_o man_n have_v so_o many_o million_o of_o way_n to_o make_v they_o break_v they_o and_o when_o sweet_a word_n fair_a promise_n tempt_a slatter_a swear_v lie_v will_v not_o serve_v to_o beguile_v the_o poor_a soul_n then_o with_o rough_a handle_n violence_n and_o plain_a strength_n of_o a●mes_n they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v heretofore_o rather_o make_v prisoner_n to_o lust_n théeve_n than_o wife_n and_o companion_n to_o faithful_a honest_a lover_n so_o drunken_a be_v man_n with_o their_o own_o lust_n and_o the_o poison_n of_o ovid_n false_a precept_n vim_fw-la licet_fw-la appellant_n vis_fw-la est_fw-la ea_fw-la grata_fw-la puellis_fw-la that_o if_o the_o rampire_n of_o law_n be_v not_o betwixt_o woman_n and_o their_o harm_n i_o very_o think_v none_o of_o they_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o under_o a_o hundred_o be_v either_o fair_a or_o rich_a shall_v be_v able_a to_o escape_v ravish_v this_o be_v therefore_o a_o matter_n concern_v maid_n wife_n widow_n and_o woman_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o condition_n if_o either_o they_o be_v or_o possess_v any_o thing_n worth_a the_o have_v and_o because_o the_o ignorance_n of_o law_n may_v here_o turn_v a_o mollify_a heart_n to_o harm_n i_o be_v to_o blame_v if_o i_o leave_v my_o scholar_n without_o warning_n to_o take_v heed_n sect_n xxi_o ravishment_n i●_n in_o two_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o rape_n of_o which_o though_o the_o ●●●_o be_v call_v by_o the_o com●●●_n people_n and_o by_o the_o law_n itself_o ravishment_n yet_o in_o my_o conceit_n it_o borrow_v the_o name_n from_o r●pere_n but_o unproper_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o but_o species_n stup●●_n a_o hideous_a hateful_a kind_n of_o whoredom_n in_o he_o which_o commit_v it_o when_o a_o wom●n_n be_v enforce_v violent_o to_o sustain_v the_o fury_n of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n but_o she_o be_v leave_v where_o she_o be_v find_v as_o in_o her_o own_o house_n or_o bed_n as_o lucrece_n be_v and_o not_o hurry_v away_o as_o helen_z by_o paris_n or_o as_o the_o sabine_a woman_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o be_v both_o by_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o matter_n the_o second_o and_o right_a ravishment_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la leonestae_fw-la f●mae_fw-la soeminam_fw-la sive_fw-la virgo_fw-la sive_fw-la vidua_fw-la sive_fw-la sanctimonialis_fw-la sit_fw-la invitis_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la est_fw-la potestate_fw-la abducit_fw-la neque_fw-la refert_fw-la a_o quis_fw-la volente_fw-la vel_fw-la nolente_fw-la rapta_fw-la id_fw-la faciat_fw-la nam_fw-la vis_fw-la quae_fw-la parentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la curatoribus_fw-la fit_a moxime_n spectat_fw-la it_o seem_v the_o first_o kind_n of_o rape_n deserve_v always_o death_n by_o god_n law_n unless_o the_o woman_n ravish_v be_v unbetrothe_v so_o that_o the_o ravisher_n may_v marry_v she_o as_o you_o may_v read_v deuteronomy_n chap._n 22._o vers_fw-la 23._o and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n raptores_fw-la in_o the_o second_o kind_n subjiciebantur_fw-la poenae_fw-la mortis_fw-la rapta_fw-la si_fw-la fue●t_fw-la ingenua_fw-la how_o heinous_a they_o be_v both_o and_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n you_o shall_v now_o perceive_v sect_n xxii_o the_o old_a law_n of_o libidinous_a rape_n bracton_n in_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n show_v that_o by_o the_o antique_a law_n of_o king_n adelstan_n he_o that_o meeting_n a_o virgin_n sole_a or_o with_o company_n do_v but_o touch_v she_o unhonest_o be_v guilty_a of_o break_v the_o king_n edict_n et_fw-la emendabit_fw-la secundum_fw-la iudicium_fw-la comitat_fw-la if_o against_o she_o will_v he_o throw_v she_o on_o the_o ground_n he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n if_o he_o discover_v she_o and_o cast_v himself_o upon_o she_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o possession_n if_o he_o lie_v with_o she_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v a_o horse_n man_n his_o horse_n lose_v his_o ta●le_n and_o main_a as_o stamford_n cit_v it_o to_o be_v lib._n 2._o but_o the_o word_n be_v equus_n suus_fw-la ad_fw-la de●ecus_fw-la suum_fw-la decoriabatur_fw-la de_fw-la superiore_fw-la labro_fw-la &_o cauda_fw-la quae_fw-la proprius_fw-la natibus_fw-la abscindere_fw-la debent_fw-la item_n canis_fw-la si_fw-la secum_fw-la habeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n codem_fw-la modo_fw-la dedecorabitur_fw-la his_o hawk_n likewise_o lose_v her_o beak_n talon_n and_o ●raine_n and_o the_o virgin_n have_v in_o recompense_n all_o his_o land_n &_o money_n by_o the_o king_n warrant_n this_o be_v in_o king_n adelstanes_n day_n at_o least_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n when_o ●o●roprores_n u●ig_v nitatis_fw-la &_o casti●●tis_fw-la be_v hang_v and_o their_o fautor_n also_o but_o in_o brractons_n time_n it_o seem_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o ravisher_n be_v otherwise_o punish_v they_o lose_v their_o eye_n and_o be_v geld_v she_o that_o bring_v a_o appeal_v be_v to_o complain_v herself_o present_o to_o the_o next_o neighbour_n or_o to_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o to_o the_o coroner_n or_o viscount_n show_v her_o garment_n bloody_a and_o tear_v and_o in_o the_o first_o county_n to_o enter_v she_o appeal_v and_o pursue_v it_o at_o come_v of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o unless_o the_o offender_n aid_v himself_o by_o exception_n that_o the_o appellant_n be_v still_o a_o virgin_n which_o be_v try_v by_o inspection_n of_o woman_n and_o if_o she_o be_v find_v a_o virgin_n the_o appellant_n be_v imprison_v for_o her_o slander_n or_o that_o he_o hold_v she_o before_o time_n as_o his_o concubine_n or_o that_o she_o consent_v to_o his_o embracement_n or_o some_o other_o like_o plea_n he_o l●st_v his_o eye_n and_o stone_n for_o they_o calorem_fw-la s●up●●_n induxerunt_fw-la except_o the_o woman_n before_o judgement_n give_v demand_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n for_o that_o be_v only_o in_o the_o woman_n election_n and_o not_o in_o the_o man_n because_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v happen_v if_o some_o hardy_a strong_a lecher_n have_v ravish_v a_o dame_n noble_a or_o of_o great_a birth_n he_o shall_v either_o go_v away_o unpunished_a or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o one_o pollution_n perpetual_o desire_v she_o to_o the_o disgrace_n of_o her_o whole_a stock_n thus_o far_o bracton_n and_o in_o the_o book_n de_fw-fr priscis_fw-la l●gibus_fw-la it_o be_v s●t_v down_o for_o a_o law_n make_v by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occida●ur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la culpa_fw-la sed_fw-la eruantur_fw-la oculi_fw-la &c_n &c_n abse●ndantur_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la truncus_fw-la vivus_fw-la remare_fw-la ●t_a in_o signum_fw-la proditionis_fw-la vel_fw-la nequitiae_fw-la i_o command_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o man_n be_v hang_v or_o put_v to_o death_n for_o any_o transgression_n but_o let_v the_o offender_n eye_n be_v pull_v out_o or_o his_o stone_n foot_n or_o hand_n cut_v away_o that_o the_o trunk_n or_o mutilate_v body_n still_o leave_v alive_a may_v remain_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o prodition_n and_o lewdness_n now_o if_o this_o mangle_a law_n of_o king_n william_n be_v still_o in_o force_n in_o bractons_n time_n against_o ravisher_n be_v it_o mag._n chart._n cap._n 29._o or_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v

to_o make_v void_a the_o obligation_n or_o statute_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n with_o a_o severe_a penalty_n of_o 300._o li_n to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o execute_v she_o same_o write_v due_o according_a to_o the_o tenure_n thereof_o this_o statute_n be_v too_o meek_a and_o gentle_a something_o like_o he_o that_o make_v it_o h._n 6._o sect_n xxvii_o 3._o h._n 7._o c._n 2._o but_o 3._o hen_n 7._o cap._n 2._o beginning_n with_o a_o better_a complaint_n against_o taker_n for_o lucre_n of_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n have_v substance_n of_o land_n or_o good_n or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a which_o taker_n sometime_o marry_v they_o and_o sometime_o des●owred_v they_o to_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n and_o the_o king_n the_o disparagement_n of_o such_o woman_n and_o utter_a heaviness_n and_o discomfort_n of_o their_o friend_n ordain_v that_o whosoever_o take_v against_o she_o will_v unlawful_o any_o maid_n widow_n or_o wife_n shall_v together_o with_o the_o procuror_n abbetter_n and_o receiver_n of_o any_o such_o woman_n know_v she_o to_o be_v so_o take_v against_o her_o will_n be_v felous_a and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v repute_v and_o judge_v as_o felon_n principal_a but_o this_o extend_v not_o to_o take_v where_o a_o woman_n be_v claim_v as_o a_o ward_n or_o bondwoman_n and_o mr._n lambard_n note_v that_o anno_fw-la 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mar._n this_o statute_n be_v construe_v to_o make_v no_o felony_n unless_o the_o woman_n marry_v be_v either_o take_v or_o deslowr_v sect_n xxviii_o 4._o &_o 5._o phi._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o therefore_o to_o supply_v what_o hitherto_o be_v want_v against_o taker_n and_o also_o intiser_n ravish_v by_o allurement_n and_o flatterer_n 4._o &_o 5._o phil._n &_o mar._n cap._n 8._o say_v that_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a law_n it_o remain_v still_o a_o faml●ar_n and_o common_a mischief_n in_o the_o realm_n that_o maiden_n and_o woman_n child_n of_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n and_o other_o which_o be_v heir_n apparent_a or_o have_v land_n in_o great_a substance_n leave_v by_o their_o ancestor_n or_o friend_n by_o flattery_n trifle_v gift_n or_o fair_a promise_n of_o light_a person_n and_o also_o by_o subtlety_n of_o such_o as_o buy_v and_o sell_v they_o for_o reward_n be_v many_o time_n allure_v to_o contract_v matrimony_n with_o unthrifty_a person_n and_o thereupon_o oftentimes_o with_o sleight_n or_o force_n be_v take_v from_o their_o parent_n friend_n or_o kinsfolk_n to_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o god_n the_o disparagement_n of_o the_o child_n and_o perpetual_a condolence_n of_o their_o friend_n therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o convey_v any_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n unmarried_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n or_o of_o such_o person_n to_o who_o by_o his_o will_n or_o otherwise_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o shall_v have_v appoint_v the_o keep_v education_n and_o governance_n of_o she_o except_o such_o take_n as_o shall_v be_v without_o fraud_n by_o the_o master_n or_o mistress_n or_o guardian_n in_o so●age_n or_o in_o chivalry_n of_o or_o to_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n and_o if_o any_o person_n that_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n shall_v convey_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v convey_v any_o such_o maid_n be_v within_o the_o age_n of_o sixtéene_a year_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o then_o shall_v have_v by_o lawful_a mean_n the_o order_n keeping_z education_n or_o governance_n of_o she_o the_o offender_n due_o attaint_v or_o convict_v other_o than_o such_o of_o who_o she_o shall_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n shall_v suffer_v two_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n or_o par_fw-fr such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assese_v by_o the_o queen_n council_n in_o the_o starchamber_n and_o if_o any_o shall_v take_v away_o and_o deflower_v any_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n child_n or_o shall_v against_o the_o will_n of_o her_o father_n or_o he_o not_o know_v if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o life_n or_o without_o the_o assent_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mother_n have_v custody_n ●nd_v governance_n of_o the_o child_n the_o father_n be_v dead_a by_o letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o contract_n matrimony_n with_o any_o such_o mar_v except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n or_o person_n by_o interest_n of_o wardship_n entitle_v to_o have_v the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v suffer_v be_v lawful_o con●●ted_v five_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o maineprise_n and_o pay_v such_o fine_a as_o shall_v be_v assess_v in_o the_o starrechamber_n etc._n etc._n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o which_o fine_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o qu●●e_n and_o her_o successor_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o grieve_a and_o the_o council_n in_o starrechamber_n by_o bill_n of_o complaint_n or_o information_n and_o instice_n of_o assize_n by_o inquisition_n or_o indictment_n in_o which_o process_n shall_v be_v award_v as_o inditement_n of_o trespass_n at_o t●e_v common_a law_n have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o offen_n ●s_v moreover_o if_o any_o woman_n child_n or_o maid●n_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n and_o under_o sixteen_o do_v at_o any_o time_n consent_n to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v make_v contract_n of_o matrimony_n contrary_n to_o the_o form_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v come_v after_o her_o death_n shall_v from_o time_n of_o such_o assent_n have_v and_o en●oy_v all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o her_o editament_n as_o she_o have_v in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o re●●●nder_v at_o the_o time_n of_o assent_n during_o the_o l●te_n of_o such_o pe●son_n so_o contract_v matrimony_n and_o after_o her_o ●●cease_n so_o contract_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o say_a land_n shalldescen_n re●e●●_n remain_n and_o ●ome_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o t●_n he_o that_o shall_v so_o contract_v matrimony_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v in_o case_n this_o statute_n have_v never_o been●m●de●_n but_o th●s_v at_o exten●eth_v not_o ●o_o dimmish_a any_o liberty_n custom_n or_o authorite_n in_o london_n or_o like_a corporation_n as_o touch_v orphanc_n their_o land_n good_n or_o chattel_n see_v ratcliff_n case_n in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n 3_o rep._n fol._n 38._o upon_o this_o statute_n of_o 4._o and_o 5._o of_o phil._n and_o mar._n in_o a_o ejection_n firm_a upon_o special_a plead_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v thus_o in_o effect_n that_o william_n wilcoke_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o he●re_o apparent_a of_o john_n edol_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o john_n elizabeth_n and_o martha_n william_n wilcoke_n afterward_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n appoint_v the_o order_n custody_n education_n and_o government_n of_o his_o say_v three_o child_n to_o their_o say_a grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n during_o the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n life_n and_o then_o die_v the_o widow_n of_o wilcoke●_n marry_v ralph_n radcliffe_n john_n edois_n die_v and_o his_o widow_n be_v tenant_n in_o ●ee_n simple_a of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n hold_v in_o soccage_n by_o her_o will_n denise_v they_o to_o her_o grandchild_n john_n wilcoke_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o elizabeth_n and_o mortha_n and_o the_o heirc_n of_o their_o two_o body_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o her_o say_a daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o mother_n of_o these_o three_o devisées_fw-fr and_o die_v john_n wilcoke_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o sister_n elizabeth_n marry_v one_o andrew_n and_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o her_o sister_n marth●_n enter_v the_o land_n and_o be_v seize_v according_o and_o mar●ha_n abide_v with_o ralph_n r●tcl●ffe_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v above_o fourteen_o and_o under_o sixtéene_a year_n of_o age_n with_o ralph_n r●t●l●ffe_n his_o consent_n and_o of_o her_o own_o accord_n depart_v eight_o mile_n off_o from_o they_o where_o six_o hour_n after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o edward_n ra●cliff●_n who_o enter_v and_o make_v the_o plaintis●e_a his_o lease_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o elizabeth_n ratcliff_n the_o wife_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n the_o wife_n of_o edward_n r●tcliffe_n the_o lessor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o contract_n and_o marriage_n all_o the_o judge_n and_o co●rt_n of_o king_n bench_n resolve_v that_o eliz●beth_n have_v the_o governance_n of_o her_o daughter_n martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o contract_n and_o marriage_n within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o those_o word_n father_n &_o mother_n within_o the_o

second_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v expound_v father_n or_o mother_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o that_o case_n that_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o custody_n or_o wardship_n the_o one_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o other_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o also_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o guardian_n namely_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n guardian_n in_o so●age_n guardian_n in_o nature_n and_o gardina_fw-la for_o nurture_n and_o now_o the_o statute_n make_v a_o new_a guardian_n namely_o by_o assignation_n but_o the_o mother_n in_o that_o case_n can_v be_v guardian_n for_o nurture_n because_o her_o daughter_n be_v pass_v 14._o year_n of_o age_n but_o she_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o within_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o act_n ●ure_fw-fr naturae_fw-la and_o the_o assent_n of_o ralph_n ratcliff_n the_o mother_n husband_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o child_n be_v a_o inseparable_a incident_a to_o the_o parent_n and_o marriage_n may_v not_o transfer_v that_o to_o a_o husband_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o although_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o elizabeth_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o martha_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o do_v appear_v that_o she_o depart_v from_o her_o mother_n house_n six_o hour_n before_o the_o contract_n yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n she_o mother_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o she_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o that_o be_v resolve_v that_o in_o that_o case_n edward_n ratcliff_n and_o martha_n his_o wife_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o land_n against_o andrew_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o one_o daughter_n as_o that_o case_n be_v shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o other_o for_o the_o statute_n give_v the_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v after_o her_o decease_n during_o the_o life_n of_o such_o person_n that_o so_o shall_v contract_v matrimony_n so_o that_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o second_o to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v descend_v or_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o although_o the_o wife_n of_o andrew_n bee_n of_o the_o blood_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o martha_n the_o land_n if_o she_o have_v issue_n shall_v deseend_v to_o her_o issue_n and_o if_o she_o have_v not_o issue_n that_o shall_v revert_v to_o her_o mother_n etc._n etc._n but_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o these_o be_v the_o law_n whereby_o rape_n and_o ravishment_n of_o woman_n be_v repress_v which_o if_o they_o be_v well_o look_v unto_o will_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v now_o no_o cause_n why_o lie_a l●onicus_n chalcondilus_fw-la shall_v be_v believe_v who_o write_v of_o englishman_n affirm_v that_o we_o have_v no_o care_n what_o become_v of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n that_o in_o our_o peregrination_n and_o travel_n we_o interchange_v and_o use_v one_o the_o other_o wife_n mutual_o that_o we_o count_v it_o no_o reproach_n by_o who_o soever_o our_o wife_n or_o daughter_n be_v get_v with_o ●hild_n that_o with_o we_o if_o a_o man_n come_v to_o his_o friend_n house_n he_o must_v lie_v with_o his_o wife_n the_o first_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v ut_fw-la deinde_fw-la benigue_n hospitio_fw-la accip●arur_n and_o though_o some_o of_o the_o last_o recite_v law_n be_v unmake_v when_o chalcondilus_fw-la do_v write_v above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o yet_o there_o be_v then_o law_n enough_o to_o prove_v he_o a_o deep_a liar_n and_o have_v he_o ●éene_v in_o england_n to_o have_v truss_v he_o up_o too_o perhaps_o for_o lechery_n have_v his_o learning_n stead_v he_o no_o better_o than_o his_o honesty_n this_o be_v no_o less_o cause_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v thus_o bitter_a against_o chalcondilus_fw-la a_o dead_a man_n for_o that_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o write_v by_o hearsay_n nullo_n odio_fw-la gentis_fw-la and_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o report_v honourable_o of_o us._n but_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o a_o man_n writing_n not_o a_o great_a while_n since_o but_o even_o the_o other_o day_n not_o at_o athens_n neither_o at_o rome_n or_o ream_n where_o they_o use_v to_o belie_v we_o head_n and_o foot_n but_o here_o at_o london_n shall_v be_v bold_a to_o wr●te_v and_o put_v in_o print_n matter_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o beggar_n and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o our_o woman_n we_o do_v use_v to_o punish_v and_o to_o whip_v they_o when_o they_o be_v take_v for_o lecher_n and_o dishonest_a liver_n but_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n of_o honour_n and_o worship_n they_o be_v never_o punish_v for_o incontinency_n but_o rather_o for_o their_o amorous_a wantonness_n and_o lubricity_n the_o more_o esteem_v and_o magnify_v this_o follow_n deserve_v plain_o better_a to_o be_v hang_v than_o to_o be_v beléeve_v for_o neither_o be_v it_o true_a that_o any_o wom●n_n with_o we_o can_v better_v her_o reputation_n by_o dissolute_a life_n and_o manner_n neither_o can_v any_o woman_n learn_v a_o more_o devilish_a lesson_n than_o so_o to_o be_v persuade_v and_o see_v the_o lawr_n themselves_o declare_v what_o detestation_n they_o have_v of_o brutish_a concupiscence_n by_o punish_v consent_n with_o l●sse_n of_o inheritance_n i_o will_v i_o can_v persuade_v all_o woman_n to_o eschew_v not_o only_o these_o gulf_n but_o also_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n which_o i_o meddle_v not_o with_o together_o with_o the_o ●●●●my_n which_o they_o purchase_v sometime_o with_o outward_a la●●●●iousnesse_n from_o the_o report_n of_o they_o which_o judge_v a_o careless_a liberty_n in_o behaviour_n a_o infallible_a argument_n of_o sensuality_n whereby_o some_o man_n have_v be_v embolden_v to_o offer_v ●or●●_n because_o they_o think_v it_o be_v expect_v sect_n xxix_o appeal_v of_o rape_n now_o let_v we_o consider_v a_o little_a how_o these_o law_n 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n if_o any_o virgin_n widow_n or_o ●●gle_a woman_n be_v ravish_v she_o herself_o may_v sue_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n prosecute_v the_o fe●on_n to_o death_n and_o the_o king●●●●don_n as_o it_o seem_v can_v help_v he_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr co●●●●_n be_v ravish_v she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v without_o her_o husband_n as_o appear_v 8_o hen._n 4._o fol._n 21._o but_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr ●overt_n be_v ravish_v and_o confent_a to_o the_o ravisher_n the_o husband_n alone_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v and_o this_o by_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o the_o husband_n that_o this_o statute_n speak_v of_o which_o may_v sue_v the_o appeal_v must_v be_v a_o lawful_a husband_n in_o right_n and_o possession_n for_o ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n against_o ●im_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 13._o so_o do_v justice_n stanford_n affirm_v the_o book_n to_o prove_v without_o question_n and_o that_o the_o law_n be_v so_o too_o where_o appeal_v be_v bring_v by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr brooke_n abridge_n the_o case_n 11._o hen._n 4._o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n the_o case_n at_o length_n be_v thus_o thomas_n hausegle_n s●●th_v appeal_v de_fw-fr ravishment_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr against_o thomas_n v._o and_o other_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n 6._o rich._n 2._o rehea●●●●●_n in_o his_o declaration_n the_o order_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o that_o they_o have_v ravish_v she_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o appell●●●_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v returnable_a the_o same_o term_n of_o the_o same_o rape_n and_o because_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o serve_v he_o have_v obtain_v a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la ergo_fw-la this_o writ_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n shall_v abate_v ha●●said_a he_o may_v pursue_v which_o writ_n ●e_n will_v and_o by_o their_o writ_n a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n shall_v abate_v for_o of_o one_o land_n a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o recovery_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v two_o rape_n at_o several_a time_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o roll_n nor_o the_o uncut_a alias_o in_o the_o record_n than_o the_o declaration_n be_v challenge_v as_o insufficient_a because_o it_o be_v ●elonice_n rapuit_fw-la and_o not_o carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la but_o to_o that_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o felonious_a rape_n imply_v carnal_a knowledge_n for_o rape_n without_o such_o knowledge_n be_v buttrespasse_n another_o exception_n to_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o two_o have_v ravish_v as_o principal_a etc._n etc._n which_o rolfe_n say_v can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v declare_v against_o one_o as_o principal_a and_o against_o the_o other_o as_o accessary_a or_o

else_o to_o have_v bring_v several_a appeal_v whereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o two_o or_o twenty_o go_v and_o come_v together_o to_o commit_v any_o felony_n as_o robbery_n or_o murder_n though_o one_o of_o they_o only_o commit_v the_o act_n yet_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v principal_n a_o three_o exception_n against_o the_o declaration_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v how_o his_o wife_n assent_v after_o the_o ravishment_n and_o the_o appeal_v be_v give_v by_o w●st_n 2._o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o not_o to_o the_o baron_n alone_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 1._o but_o this_o exception_n also_o be_v disallow_v because_o the_o count_n have_v recite_v the_o whole_a purueyance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o ravishment_n be_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la etc._n etc._n last_o of_o all_o the_o appellée_v plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o the_o espousal_n betwixt_o the_o appellour_n &_o the_o woman_n suppose_v to_o be_v ravish_v one_o of_o the_o appellée_n have_v affiance_v the_o same_o woman_n after_o which_o affiance_n the_o appellour_n marry_v she_o at_o a_o certain_a church_n against_o her_o will_n after_o which_o marriage_n whereunto_o she_o never_o agree_v she_o come_v of_o she_o own_o accord_n to_o the_o defendant_n who_o have_v now_o marry_v she_o so_o that_o the_o appellour_n and_o she_o be_v never_o couple_v in_o loyal_a matrimony_n this_o manner_n of_o plead_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o con●ession_n both_o of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o of_o the_o ravishment_n which_o the_o council_n will_v have_v take_v by_o protestation_n but_o ●●●scoigne_n tell_v they_o they_o may_v not_o have_v protestation_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a of_o felony_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v general_o ne_o unque_n accouple_v etc._n etc._n which_o the_o plaintiff_n accept_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n and_o a_o writ_n be_v award_v to_o the_o bishop_n but_o all_o man_n opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o appeal_v though_o they_o agree_v that_o when_o the_o action_n be_v by_o common_a law_n as_o a_o appeal_v de_fw-fr morte_fw-la viri_fw-la ne_fw-la unques_fw-la accouple_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o no_o woman_n shall_v revenge_v her_o husband_n death_n by_o appeal_v unless_o she_o be_v wife_n as_o well_o in_o right_a as_o in_o possession_n the_o statute_n of_o richard_n give_v the_o appeal_v where_o the_o woman_n ravish_v have_v no_o husband_n to_o her_o father_n or_o next_o of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v understand_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la where_o the_o woman_n consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n for_o otherwise_o the_o woman_n herself_o must_v pursue_v the_o appeal_v upon_o west_n 2._o cap._n 34._o for_o the_o father_n can_v have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n either_o appeal_v of_o rape_n of_o his_o daughter_n or_o of_o death_n either_o of_o son_n or_o daughter_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o statute_n if_o a_o woman_n be_v next_o heir_n to_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v and_o consent_v she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o the_o ravisher_n as_o well_o as_o any_o prochevie_a heir_n male_a may_v and_o learn_v if_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v ravish_v die_v and_o her_o husband_n take_v another_o wife_n whether_o he_o may_v now_o have_v a_o appeal_v or_o no._n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o lord_n ravish_v his_o nief_n she_o can_v have_v a_o appeal_v of_o rape_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v it_o by_o way_n of_o indictment_n sect_n xxx_o within_o what_o time_n appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v commence_v by_o bracton_n si_fw-mi virgo_fw-la sit_fw-la corrupta_fw-la &_o oppressa_fw-la con●●●_n pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la she_o ought_v to_o go_v straight_o way_n d●●_n idem_fw-la factum_fw-la recens_fw-la est_fw-la and_o with_o ●ue_v and_o cry_v complain_v to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o next_o town_n show_v her_o wrong_n her_o garment_n tear_v &_o 〈◊〉_d and_o then_o she_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o the_o chief_a constable_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o to_o the_o viscount_n and_o at_o the_o next_o county_n to_o en_fw-fr er_fw-mi she_o appeal_v and_o have_v it_o enrol_v in_o the_o coroner_n ●oll_n and_o then_o day_n be_v to_o be_v give_v she_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n justice_n before_o who_o she_o be_v again_o to_o re-intreat_a her_o appeal_v and_o if_o she_o vary_v from_o the_o coroner_n roll_v she_o lose_v her_o suit_n bri●ton_n ti_v the_o commencement_n of_o this_o appeal_v to_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o fact_n agree_v with_o west_n 1._o ●ap_n 13._o but_o by_o this_o statute_n say_v s●a●ford_n rape_n be_v but_o trespass_n insomuch_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v since_o make_v felony_n by_o another_o statute_n and_o no_o time_n limit_v within_o whi●h_v the_o suit_n shall_v be_v beg●n_v it_o seem_v a_o woman_n be_v at_o choice_n to_o bring_v it_o when_o she_o list_v so_o that_o she_o exceed_v not_o time_n reasonable_a sect_n xxxi_o within_o what_o county_n appeal_v of_o rape_n shall_v be_v bring_v appeal_v of_o rape_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o county_n where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o woman_n against_o her_o will_n in_o one_o county_n and_o lead_v or_o carry_v she_o into_o another_o county_n he_o there_o ravish_v she_o the_o appeal_v must_v be_v where_o the_o ravishment_n be_v commit_v and_o though_o the_o declaration_n be_v of_o take_v in_o another_o county_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v only_o where_o the_o writ_n be_v borough_n titulo_fw-la u●s●e_fw-la in_o fi●zherbert_n 28._o and_o it_o seem_v that_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o rape_n be_v but_o surplusage_n and_o more_o than_o need_v for_o it_o abate_v not_o the_o count_n if_o it_o be_v leave_v out_o but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o leave_v out_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v abate_v the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n in_o another_o county_n and_o they_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v can_v assess_v damage_n for_o the_o take_n but_o in_o this_o appeal_v there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v recover_v but_o only_o that_o the_o offender_n s●ffer_v death_n for_o his_o offence_n sect_n xxxii_o the_o declaration_n in_o appeal_v of_o rape_n 14._o 47._o e._n 3._o fol._n 14._o be_v a_o good_a form_n of_o declaration_n in_o this_o appeal_v where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n the_o plaintiff_n count_v how_o she_o be_v in_o god_n peace_n and_o the_o king_n such_o a_o day_n such_o a_o year_n and_o in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n come_v felonious_o and_o as_o a_o feion_n against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n then_o and_o there_o do_v r●●i●●●er_o and_o carnal_o know_v she_o and_o that_o she_o do_v pursue_v he_o from_o town_n to_o town_n and_o from_o county_n to_o county_n till_o he_o be_v take_v at_o her_o suit_n and_o that_o a_o and_o b._n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n in_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o the_o same_o felon_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v this_o deny_v she_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v it_o as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v that_o a_o woman_n aught_o but_o know_v that_o the_o several_a statute_n have_v make_v two_o several_a form_n of_o appeal_v of_o rape_n one_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o in_o that_o there_o needs_o ●●_o mention_v of_o any_o statute_n but_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n the_o use_n be_v always_o to_o recite_v the_o statute_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o that_o the_o word_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la impli_v sufficient_o that_o the_o woman_n have_v consent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n sect_n xxxiii_o plea_n to_o the_o w●it_n plea_n to_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v many_o as_o false_a ●atine_n or_o want_v of_o ●or●●_n or_o that_o the_o plaintisse_n have_v another_o writ_n hang_v of_o the_o same_o felony_n as_o be_v s●ewed_v you_o before_o ●●_o the_o other_o appeal_v and_o 5._o h._n 6._o fol._n 1._o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o writ_n ●●_o appeal_v of_o ●ap●_n because_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la respo●dendum_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n se●und●m_fw-la formam_fw-la sta●●ti_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v vnde_fw-la eum_fw-la appellat_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la whereunto_o it_o be_v an●●dred_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 6._o ●_o 1._o give_v not_o the_o appeal_v for_o that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o oute●h_v battle_n for_o the_o statute_n say_v ad_fw-la duellum_fw-la vadiandum_fw-la non_fw-la recipiatur_fw-la &_o issint_fw-la le_fw-fr brief_a bone_n another_o exception_n be_v take_v against_o the_o

writ_n because_o it_o be_v not_o felonice_n rapuit_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n dare_v not_o stand_v upon_o it_o but_o plead_v over_o rien_fw-fr culpable_a for_o rapu●t_n impli_v felony_n but_o in_o every_o appeal_v of_o rape_n if_o the_o writ_n want_v the_o word_n rapuit_fw-la it_o shall_v abate_v though_o it_o have_v word_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o car●●●●ter_v cognovit_fw-la or_o any_o such_o ●t●●e_n 9_o e._n 4._o ●ol_n 26._o sect_n xxxiv_o plea_n to_o the_o action_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o ●●●_o shall_v be_v charge_v with_o rape_n in_o appeal_n or_o otherwise_o it_o ●ust_z be_v by_o the_o word_n rap●it_fw-fr and_o ●●t_n carnaliter_fw-la cognovit_fw-la only_o y●t_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o g●●d_a plea_n in_o appeal_n of_o rape_n to_o say_v non_fw-mi abstullt_v e●●ucellagium●_n suum_fw-la qu●a_fw-la a●●u●h_n u●●go_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ve●i●●●_n probab●●u●_n p●●_n asp●c●●●●o●po●i●_n &_o pe●_n quatuo●_fw-la legales_fw-la fem●nas_fw-la iurat●s_fw-la de_fw-la ve●itate_fw-la dicenda_fw-la quaere_fw-la stamford_n say_v it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n for_o the_o defendant_n though_o h●e_v lay_v with_o the_o woman_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o carnal_o know_v she_o for_o the_o force_n of_o the_o declaration_n rest_v in_o that_o and_o by_o ●●i●ton_a fol._n 45._o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o rape_n suppose_v the_o wom●n_n conceive_v child_n there_o be_v no_o rape_n for_o none_o can_v conc●●●e_v without_o consent_n also_o by_o bracton_n it_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o before_o the_o rape_n suppose_v he_o keep_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o use_v she_o as_o his_o concubine_n but_o by_o the_o same_o bracton_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n to_o say_v she_o be_v another_o man_n concubine_n or_o harlot_n quia_fw-la licet_fw-la meretrix_n fuerit_fw-la a●ea_fw-la cer●●●●●c_fw-la ●emporis_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la cu●_n nequi●iae_fw-la eius_fw-la reclamando_fw-la consenti●e_fw-la noluit_fw-la and_o note_v if_o she_o which_o be_v ravish_v assen●_n for_o fear_n of_o death_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ravishment_n ●t_a ●s_n a_o rape_n against_o her_o will_n notwithstanding_o such_o consent_n for_o assent_n must_v ●e_v voluntary_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la 5_o e._n 4._o crompton_n 44._o sect_n xxxv_o a_o question_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o ravishment_n with_o force_n in_o w●st_n 2._o cap._n 34._o stamford_n leave_v it_o doubtful_a and_o to_o be_v learn_v what_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o ravishment_n with_o force_n and_o without_o force_n m._n lambard_n think_v the_o word_n to_o be_v but_o declaratorie_n signify_v all_o ravishment_n to_o be_v forcible_a and_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o woman_n be_v ravish_v in_o this_o sort_n only_o by_o parroll_n or_o influence_n of_o rhetoric_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o statute_n must_v needs_o intend_v two_o kind_n of_o ravishment_n because_o it_o make_v one_o more_o odious_a than_o the_o other_o and_o propound_v death_n inevitable_a to_o he_o which_o ravish_v with_o force_n though_o the_o woman_n forgive_v h●●_n and_o cons●●●_n to_o he_o a_o more_o detestable_a villainy_n i_o think_v therefore_o be_v mean_v in_o this_o parase_n of_o he_o which_o be_v himself_o overcome_v with_o concupiscence_n overcom_v a_o woman_n hand_n to_o hand_n by_o length_n of_o breath_n and_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o sinew_n you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o about_o those_o day_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_v of_o ●or●e_n in_o use_n as_o it_o be_v against_o the_o ravisher_n yeoman_n of_o the_o stirrup_n vi●_n against_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v holder_n and_o assister_n to_o the_o principal_a carnal_a oppressor_n as_o appear_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 28._o chapter_n of_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o eadem_fw-la a._n appellat_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la eadem_fw-la die_fw-la eodem_fw-la anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n quo_fw-la predict_v b._n &_o eadem_fw-la hora_fw-la dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abstulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la fuit_fw-la idem_fw-la c._n in_fw-la fortia_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la tenuit_fw-la eandem_fw-la a._n dum_fw-la idem_fw-la b._n abs●ulit_fw-la pucellagium_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la concubuit_fw-la cum_fw-la ea_fw-la postquam_fw-la etc._n etc._n such_o fellow_n be_v term_v appellati_fw-la de_fw-la fortia_fw-la and_o they_o which_o take_v such_o coadjutor_n may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v ravisher_n with_o force_n and_o aid_n of_o all_o other_o most_o hateful_a in_o judgement_n of_o all_o indifferent_a honest_a woman_n sect_n xxxvi_o de_fw-fr muliere_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o statute_n touch_v also_o the_o most_o covetous_a ravishment_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n be_v ravish_v together_o so_o much_o against_o woman_n mind_n that_o she_o be_v loath_a to_o leave_v either_o money_n or_o plate_n behind_o she_o and_o because_o some_o man_n use_v in_o those_o day_n to_o let_v their_o good_n go_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v perhaps_o call_v their_o wife_n home_n again_o the_o suit_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o husband_n neglect_v it_o 44._o assi_fw-fr p._n 12._o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o knight_n and_o his_o lady_n and_o two_o other_o in_o bank_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr for_o take_v away_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n and_o his_o good_n and_o they_o all_o come_v by_o capias_fw-la in_o custody_n of_o the_o viscount_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v of_o ravishment_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o good_n carry_v away_o etc._n etc._n a_o protection_n be_v show_v forth_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o allow_v and_o judgement_n be_v demand_v of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v divorce_v justice_n kniuct_v say_v that_o though_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a the_o husband_n may_v have_v the_o action_n of_o ravishment_n notwithstanding_o a●d_v so_o be_v it_o if_o they_o be_v divorce_v for_o he_o be_v not_o to_o recover_v his_o wife_n by_o the_o action_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o save_o damage_n for_o the_o trespass_n then_o it_o be_v say_v the_o divorce_n be_v causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la knivet_n say_v the_o weather_n may_v wax_v warm_a with_o he_o il_fw-fr poet_n recoverer_n son_n nature_n &_o overer_n come_v home_o &_o reaver_n sa_fw-fr feme_fw-fr and_o therefore_o answer_v to_o the_o writ_n then_o judgement_n be_v ask_v again_o of_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o one_o woman_n can_v ravish_v another_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v assent_v or_o aid_v to_o any_o ravishment_n therefore_o the_o defendant_n plead_v none_o culpable_a the_o very_a same_o or_o very_o like_a case_n be_v again_o 23._o e._n 3._o 23._o see_v 21._o h._n 7._o fol._n 13._o the_o opinion_n of_o fin●ux_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o travel_v with_o another_o man_n wife_n to_o london_n at_o her_o request_n and_o to_o carry_v she_o behind_o he_o when_o she_o will_v ride_v to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n or_o a_o reversment_n of_o outlawrie_n or_o for_o a_o warrant_n of_o the_o peace_n against_o her_o goodman_n yaxley_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n and_o where_o the_o party_n which_o take_v another_o man_n wife_n cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n of_o trespass_n only_o the_o indictment_n be_v quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la mariam_n vxorem_fw-la cuiusdam_fw-la a._n b._n apud_fw-la s._n rapuit_fw-la &_o ●am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la viz._n etc._n etc._n ipsius_fw-la a._n b._n cepit_fw-la &_o abduxit_fw-la &_o ●a_n ●idem_fw-la a._n b._n adhuc_fw-la iniuste_fw-la detinet_fw-la contra_fw-la p●cem_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o likewise_o at_o the_o husband_n ●●it_n the_o writ_n be_v attachias_n b._n quod_fw-la sit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la respondendum_fw-la prefato_fw-la a._n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la vxorem_fw-la prefati_fw-la a._n apud_fw-la n._n rapuit_fw-la &_o ●am_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o cattallis_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la grave_n d●mnum_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o fitzherbert_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o rapuit_fw-la in_o trespass_n and_o in_o appeal_v or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n president_n whereof_o be_v in_o m._n la●●bards_n book_n and_o m._n crompton●_n sect_n xxxvii_o the_o case_n of_o elizabeth_n venor_fw-la now_o that_o woman_n may_v learn_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n partly_o and_o not_o trust_v altogether_o to_o defence_n or_o courtesy_n of_o law_n which_o be_v not_o more_o rigorous_o pen_v than_o sometime_o put_v in_o execution_n against_o they_o let_v they_o mark●_n this_o ca●e_n land_n be_v give_v in_o ●a●le_n to_o william_n vexor_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o robert_n babbington_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o t._n s._n

to_o be_v recover_v after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n next_o come_v in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a shall_v appertain_v to_o enter_v into_o all_o and_o every_o of_o the_o premise_n and_o peaceable_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o or_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v if_o no_o such_o discontinuance_n warranty_n or_o recovery_n have_v be_v have_v or_o make_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a husband_n and_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o seize_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n o●_n they_o of_o the_o estate_n afore_o specify_v after_o the_o say_v first_o of_o december_n do_v make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v or_o suffer_v any_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n or_o recovery_n in_o form_n aforesaid_a that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o say_v manor_n land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v or_o ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o woman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v they_o according_a to_o such_o title_n and_o interest_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v in_o the_o same_o if_o the_o woman_n have_v be_v dead_a no_o discontinuance_n warranty_n nor_o recovery_n have_v as_o against_o the_o say_a husband_n during_o his_o life_n if_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranties_n and_o recovery_n he_o hereafter_o have_v by_o or_o against_o the_o same_o husband_n and_o woman_n during_o coverture_n and_o espousal_n betwixt_o they_o unguided_a that_o the_o say_v woman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o their_o say_a husband_n may_v reenter_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o first_o estate_n and_o over_o this_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o the_o woman_n at_o the_o tune_n of_o such_o discontinuance_n alienation_n recovery_n warranty_n etc._n etc._n besole_n that_o then_o she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o exclude_v of_o her_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o same_o from_o thenceforth_o and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n to_o who_o the_o title_n interest_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v belong_v after_o the_o woman_n decease_n shall_v immediate_o after_o the_o discontinuance_n alienation_n warranty_n and_o recovery_n enter_v possess_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o his_o or_o their_o title_n provide_v that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o avoid_v any_o recovery_n discontinuance_n or_o warranty_n after_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a heretofore_o have_v make_v or_o suffer_v but_o only_o where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o either_o of_o they_o now_o be_v alive_a or_o any_o other_o to_o their_o use_n now_o have_v title_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o say_a manor_n etc._n etc._n or_o take_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n to_o their_o use●_n provide_v also_o that_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n where_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o ●e_z or_o they_o that_o next_o after_o ●er_n deat●_n shall_v have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o agree_v to_o the_o re●●uerie●_n where_o ●he_v same_o assent_n and_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o inrowl_v provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o every_o woman_n be_v ●ol●_n or_o marry_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o first_o husband_n to_o give_v s●ll_z discontinue_n etc._n etc._n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n only_o after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n sect_n xxxiv_o the_o exposition_n before_o this_o statute_n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v alien_v in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o he_o in_o reversion_n have_v bar_v he_o for_o against_o collateral_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o for_o life_n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o determine_v nothing_o l●●●●eton_n fol._n 164._o he_o add_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n both_o at_o time_n of_o alienation_n and_o also_o when_o the_o warranty_n descend_v he_o shall_v he_o at_o no_o prejudice_n by_o this_o collateral_a warranty_n but_o if_o he_o wear_v under_o age_n at_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o full_a age_n during_o the_o woman_n life_n and_o never_o enter_v then_o perchance_o he_o shall_v be_v bar_v this_o be_v law_n when_o littleton_n write_v and_o have_v continue_v so_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o nine_o king_n after_o the_o make_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o which_o statute_n dyer_n compare_v with_o the_o late_a he_o repute_v the_o last_o cruel_a against_o woman_n for_o by_o this_o a●t_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o all_o alienation_n recovery_n release_v and_o warranties_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o ●oynture_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n be_v of_o no_o strength_n and_o where_o gloucester_n allow_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n to_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o asset_n this_o from_o woman_n be_v clean_o take_v away_o this_o he_o say_v be_v un_o case_n fort_fw-fr dure_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n ●oyntresse_n in_o tail_n who_o warranty_n be_v lincall_a to_o her_o heir_n do_v ali●n_o and_o leave_v asset_n yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v therefore_o he_o be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o this_o statute_n be_v rigorous_a of_o itself_o aught_o to_o receive_v a_o stre●t_n and_o literal_a interpretation_n fol._n 148._o but_o stamford_n browne_n &_o brook_n expound_v these_o word_n give_v by_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v intendible_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o money_n or_o otherwise_o there_o be_v two_o case_n in_o plowden_n that_o endue_v great_a argrament_n upon_o this_o statute_n the_o first_o be_v betwixt_o winibishe_a and_o falbo●es_v a_o man_n enfeoff_v diverse_a person_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wise_n in_o special_a tail_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o he●_n 8._o of_o use_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o husband_n die_v a_o stranger_n recover_v in_o a_o formedone_v per_fw-la ment_fw-mi deduc_fw-la the_o first_o day_n by_o covin_z and_o upon_o false_a ti●le_n he_o to_o who_o the_o title_n appertain_v after_o the_o woman_n death_n enter_v and_o the_o entry_n wa●_n adjudge_v lawful_a though_o he_o can_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o a_o default_n in_o the_o plead_n and_o that_o be_v want_v of_o certainty_n in_o his_o replication_n and_o not_o show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o great_a matter_n upon_o the_o statute_n object_v to_o enforce_v a_o proof_n that_o the_o widow_n which_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o act_n be_v that_o she_o hold_v not_o joint_o with_o her_o husband_n any_o land_n or_o tenement_n but_o only_o she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o use_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o take_v it_o clear_a on_o all_o pa●ts_n that_o the_o case_n come_v into_o consideration_n as_o if_o the_o act_n of_o 27._o have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v direct_o within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n but_o montague_n chief_a justice_n show_v how_o great_o the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o advancement_n by_o it_o be_v respect_v in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o ●a●●a_n matrimony_n prolo●●●i_fw-la and_o the_o ●●i_fw-la ante_fw-la diu●rtium_fw-la take_v by_o equity_n of_o west_n 2._o cap._n ●_o and_o also_o by_o that_o that_o where_o donée_n in_o frankemarriage_n be_v divorce_v the_o woman_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v reason_n against_o such_o woman_n thus_o favour_v and_o who_o abuse_v such_o favour_n as_o the_o law_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o will_v be_v of_o covin_z and_o fa●●ity_n to_o impair_v their_o decease_a husband_n inheritance_n and_o disinhe_v it_o their_o heir_n to_o construe_v this_o law_n for_o their_o co●●●●tion_n for_o the_o lawmaker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v bend_v extreme_o against_o they_o though_o it_o be_v penal_a in_o some_o sort_n o●it_a sel●e_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o widow_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n yet_o she_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o other_o case_n be_v this_o betwixt_o eiston_n and_o stud._n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a of_o l●nds_n of_o the_o wife_n inheritance_n take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o ta●le_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o woman_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n may_v alien_a without_o danger_n of_o this_o statute_n adjudge_v that_o she_o may_v because_o she_o be_v clear_a without_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n for_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n import_v the_o matter_n that_o this_o statute_n aim_v be_v and_o be_v to_o restrain_v woman_n which_o have_v jointure_n proceed_v original_o from_o their_o husband_n or_o

the_o husband_n ancestor_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v nothing_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o come_v no_o jointure_n from_o the_o husband_n but_o contrariwise_o the_o wife_n have_v make_v a_o jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o bridle_v the_o woman_n to_o do_v what_o she_o list_v with_o she_o own_o inheritance_n be_v against_o all_o reason_n and_o as_o far_o from_o any_o affinity_n with_o 11._o h._n 7._o as_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n simple_a give_v land_n to_o the_o father_n of_o he_o who_o she_o intend_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o regrant_a this_o land_n to_o his_o son_n and_o she_o after_o marriage_n with_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n to_o restrain_v she_o when_o after_o marriage_n regrant_v and_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o other_o use_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n which_o case_n though_o it_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o word_n for_o the_o ●oynture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o baron_n ancestor_n though_o not_o original_o etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v those_o two_o case_n of_o plough_v one_o be_v take_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n though_o out_o of_o the_o letter_n and_o the_o other_o though_o within_o the_o letter_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o intent_n and_o yet_o both_o construction_n most_o reasonable_a and_o just_a and_o see_v sir_n george_n browne_v case_n sir_n edw._n coke_n ●_o r●p_n that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o woina●_n t●nant_n in_o ta●le_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o husband_n etc._n etc._n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o li●s●_n that_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8_o and_o although_o the_o lease_n be_v without_o clause_n of_o warranty_n yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o those_o word_n in_o the_o act_n with_o warranty_n refer_v to_o release_v and_o confirmation_n which_o make_v no_o discontinuance_n without_o warranty_n for_o the_o inte●t_n of_o the_o act_n be_v to_o prohibit_v not_o only_o every_o bar_n but_o ●ueri●_n manner_n of_o discontinuance_n which_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o his_o real_a action_n and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v before_o the_o woman_n for_o feiture_n grant_v his_o remainder_n only_o in_o that_o case_n he_o by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o his_o act_n do_v not_o bi●de_v his_o estate_n but_o when_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o praclamation_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n that_o shall_v bind_v the_o tail_n and_o therefore_o there_o the_o conusée_fw-fr shall_v enter_v for_o he_o which_o have_v the_o immediate_a title_n interest_n or_o inheritance_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o for_o feiture_n shall_v enter_v by_o that_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o where_o it_o be_v in●ented_v for_o to_o mak●_n eva●●●ne_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n that_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v c●o_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o grant_n and_o render_v the_o land_n for_o a_o th●usand_o year_n that_o be_v a_o alienation_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n although_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v discontinuance_n alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v w●ay_n chief_a justice_n and_o dyer_n and_o all_o the_o court_n of_o commo●_n plea_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 18._o eliz._n and_o in_o sir_n edw._n ●okes_v 3_o rep._n lincoln_n college_n case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n convey_v the_o land_n to_o other_o and_o the_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n release_v or_o make_v con●●r●nation_n with_o warranty_n which_o be_v not_o but_o to_o perfect_a and_o corroborate_v the_o estate_n which_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v make_v such_o a_o warranty_n be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o that_o which_o the_o woman_n have_v do_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o for_o his_o prejudice_n and_o by_o his_o a●●ent_n and_o she_o and_o the_o heir●●●ight_n have_v join_v a_o fine_a and_o so_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n not_o with_o stand_v the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o therefore_o such_o act_n by_o the_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v void_a to_o grant_v the_o hair_n or_o any_o else_o any_o advantage_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o note_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o lincoln_n college_n that_o the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v by_o this_o statute_n out_o the_o daughter_n who_o enter_v for_o forfeiture_n and_o ●●ew●●_n other_o opinion_n concur_v y●●_n in_o dyer_n 21._o eliz._n 362._o the_o heir_n in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o note_v reader_n that_o it_o have_v ●●●ne_v adjudge_v that_o although_o the_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n of_o the_o woman_n jointure_n or_o estate_n d●therpresse_v her_o marriage_n portion_n as_o well_o as_o her_o marriage_n to_o ●e_v the_o cause_n and_o consideration_n of_o such_o jointure_n or_o ●stat●_n yet_o if_o the_o estate_n pr●●éds_v from_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n she_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o s●e_a villers_n and_o beau●●●rit●_n case_n 4._o mar._n 146._o but_o ●●●u●r●_n if_o the_o portion_n money_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o full_a price_n of_o the_o land_n if_o that_o differ_v not_o the_o case_n see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n comment_n upon_o littleton_n 365._o these_o ●ases_v put_v a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o her_o body_n by_o he_o beget_v and_o have_v issue_n male_a and_o after_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n male_a enter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o entry_n be_v ●olden_a lawful_a and_o yet_o this_o ca●e_n be_v out_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o she_o neither_o levy_v the_o fine_a etc._n etc._n be_v sale_n or_o with_o any_o other_o save_o her_o husband_n who_o make_v the_o jo●●ture_n sed_fw-la qui_fw-la ●aeret_fw-la i●_n littera_fw-la ●aeret_fw-la in_o cortice_fw-la and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o statute_n be_v within_o the_o remedy_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o case_n be_v de●yed_v for_o law_n by_o the_o r●●●rder_a o●_n london_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n hereunder_o 〈◊〉_d between_o copland_n and_o pyat_n another_o case_n in_o sir_n 〈◊〉_d coke_n commentary_n upon_o littleton_n which_o agree_v with_o eiston_n and_o stud_n case_n in_o plough_v be_v a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n ●ure_v u●oris_fw-la and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grant_v and_o render_v the_o land_n to_o the_o h●sband_n and_o wife_n in_o special_a tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o wi●●_n they_o have_v issue_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o they_o two_o levy_v a_o ●●ne_n in_o fee_n the_o issue_n enter_v this_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o be_v out_o of_o the_o meaning_n because_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o wife_n so_o as_o it_o be_v the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o letter_n and_o not_o in_o meaning_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n in_o ●●nant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o gift_n or_o conveyance_n of_o any_o other_o ●●●_o alienation_n with_o warranty_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n at_o this_o day_n the_o case_n of_o copland_n and_o pya●_n adjudge_v hillar_n 7._o car._n in_o ban●●_n regis_fw-la in_o effect_n be_v thus_o i._n s._n his_o son_n be_v to_o marry_v to_o the_o daughter_n ●●_o i._o n._n and_o the_o deed_n 〈◊〉_d that_o i._o n._n for_o th●_n consideration_n of_o four_o hundred_o 〈◊〉_d pay_v by_o i._o s._n and_o of_o a_o marriage_n &c_n &c_n and_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o blo●●_n of_o i._o n._n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o son_n ●●_o i._o s._n and_o his_o daughter_n who_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o i._o s._n shall_v marry_v ●●taile_v the_o remainder_n to_o another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o i._o n._n th●_n remainder_n to_o the_o h●ires_n of_o i._n n._n 〈◊〉_d die_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n alien_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o

it_o be_v great_a petulancy_n in_o any_o widow_n that_o slip_v to_o second_o wedlock_n whilst_o she_o yet_o nourish_v in_o her_o womb_n the_o pledge_n of_o un●●n_n and_o love_n betwixt_o she_o and_o her_o late_a husband_n i_o thank_v god_n i_o can_v say_v that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o life_n time_n any_o widow_n so_o wanton_a in_o old_a time_n woman_n use_v now_o and_o then_o to_o sane_a themselves_n leave_v with_o child_n and_o to_o bring_v forth_o borrow_a brat_n to_o deprive_v the_o deceased_n right_a heir_n of_o his_o inheritance_n sometime_o of_o their_o own_o mischievous_a malice_n and_o deceitfulness_n and_o sometime_o by_o consent_n and_o combine_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v bracton_n in_o his_o second_o book_n cap._n 32._o have_v a_o large_a discourse_n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la supposito_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o call_v before_o he_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o woman_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v enseint_a to_o have_v she_o examine_v by_o tractation_n and_o search_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a woman_n per_fw-la ubera_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ventrem_fw-la whether_o she_o be_v pregnant_a or_o no_o and_o if_o the_o matter_n he_o find_v doubtful_a to_o commit_v she_o to_o a_o castle_n and_o wary_a custody_n without_o access_n of_o any_o suspect_a woman_n qu●usque_fw-la de_fw-la partu_fw-la svo_fw-la corstare_v possit_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o learning_n so_o obsolete_a and_o wor●e_a out_o that_o i_o think_v since_o i_o be_v bear_v and_o a_o long_a time_n before_o there_o never_o be_v any_o such_o writ_n put_v in_o ●re_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o our_o widow_n now_o adays_o be_v honest_a than_o they_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n mariell_n widow_n of_o william_n constable_n de_fw-fr mauton_n in_o comitat._n n._n rff_n practise_v this_o cozenage_n widow_n of_o this_o age_n be_v nothing_o so_o deceitful_a though_o deceive_v sometime_o by_o bad_a husband_n the_o woman_n lawyer_n the_o five_o book_n the_o widow_n marry_v again_o to_o her_o own_o great_a like_n though_o not_o with_o applause_n of_o most_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n but_o alas_o what_o will_v they_o have_v she_o to_o have_v do_v she_o be_v fair_a young_a rich_a gracious_a in_o her_o carriage_n and_o so_o well_o become_v her_o mourn_a apparel_n that_o when_o she_o go_v to_o church_n on_o sunday_n the_o casement_n open_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n on_o both_o side_n the_o street_n that_o bachelor_n and_o widower_n may_v behold_v she_o hic_fw-la trahebatur_fw-la &_o ●lle_fw-la &_o er●●_n cunctis_fw-la amor_fw-la unus_fw-la habendi_fw-la her_o man_n at_o home_n kiss_v her_o pantofle_n and_o serve_v diligent_o her_o late_a husband_n physician_n come_v and_o visit_v she_o often_o the_o lawyer_n to_o who_o she_o go_v for_o council_n take_v opportunity_n to_o advise_v for_o himself_o if_o she_o go_v to_o any_o feast_n there_o be_v ever_o one_o gues●_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o the_o more_o for_o her_o sake_n if_o she_o be_v at_o home_n suitor_n overtake_v one_o another_o and_o sometime_o the_o first_o comer_n will_v answer_v the_o next_o that_o she_o be_v not_o within_o all_o day_n she_o be_v trouble_v with_o answer_v ꝑetition_n and_o at_o night_n when_o she_o will_v go_v to_o rest_n her_o maid_n marion_n be_v become_v a_o mistress_n of_o request_n and_o hum●le_a supplication_n this_o kind_n of_o life_n the_o widow_n like_v not_o i_o ask_v again_o what_o she_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o to_o who_o she_o give_v a_o den●all_n will_v not_o take_v it_o if_o she_o deny_v he_o twice_o he_o say_v two_o negation_n make_v a_o affirmation_n and_o he_o challenge_v promise_n therefore_o to_o set_v man_n ha●ts_n and_o her_o own_o at_o rest_n she_o choose_v among_o they_o one_o not_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n not_o a_o man_n macerate_v and_o dry_v up_o with_o study_n but_o a_o gallant_a gulburd_a lad_n that_o may_v well_o be_v worthy_a of_o she_o have_v he_o be_v as_o thrifty_a as_o kind_a heart_a or_o half_o so_o wise_a as_o hardy_a and_o adventurous_a this_o youth_n within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n have_v set_v the_o nuncios_fw-la which_o his_o predecessor_n keep_v in_o prison_n at_o liberty_n round_o about_o the_o country_n the_o bag_n be_v all_o empty_a the_o plate_n be_v all_o at_o pawn_n all_o to_o keep_v the_o square_a bone_n in_o their_o amble_n and_o to_o relieve_v companion_n one_o of_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o have_v cost_n h●m_v many_o a_o pound_n for_o none_o other_o quarrel_n but_o vous_fw-fr merte_v challenge_v he_o one_o day_n into_o the_o field_n which_o be_v appoint_v and_o there_o my_o new_a marry_a man_n be_v slay_v now_o his_o wife_n will_v bring_v she_o appeal_v sect_n i._o appeal_v of_o the_o husband_n death_n by_o bracton_n li._n 3._o cap._n 29._o a_o woman_n can_v have_v a_o appeal_v but_o only_o in_o two_o case_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la alicui_fw-la lex_fw-la debeat_fw-la apparens_fw-la adiudicari_fw-la as_o in_o case_n where_o injury_n and_o force_n be_v commit_v against_o her_o person_n by_o ravishment_n or_o when_o her_o husband_n be_v kill_v imer_n brachia_n iva_fw-la this_o form_n of_o appeal_n therefore_o be_v a._n late_a wife_n of_o b._n appeal_v ●_o that_o whereas_o b._n her_o husband_n be_v at_o such_o a_o place_n such_o a_o hour_n such_o a_o day_n and_o such_o a_o year_n c._n come_v with_o force_n requiter_n &_o in_fw-la felonia_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o kill_v he_o betwixt_o her_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o do_v this_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o felonious_o she_o will_v prove_v and_o maintain_v as_o the_o court_n shall_v think_v good_a again_o the_o same_o a._n appeal_v e._n of_o this_o that_o at_o the_o same_o place_n the_o same_o year_n day_n and_o h●wer_n e._n ●ame_n with_o c._n felonious_o and_o against_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o hold_v b._n till_o c._n kill_v he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o which_o be_v appeal_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v take_v upon_o the_o fact_n with_o his_o knife_n or_o sword_n all_o bloody_a and_o this_o verify_v by_o testimony_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n non_fw-la erit_fw-la u●terius_fw-la ●●quiren●●●_n thus_o bracton_n now_o let_v we_o ●●●_o how_o she_o shall_v be_v understand_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v other_o appeal_v beside_o th●se_a tw●_n of_o rape_n or_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 9●_n a_o appeal_v of_o robbery_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o woman_n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o appellant_n be_v his_o 〈◊〉_d judgement_n si_fw-mi el_fw-es ●erra_fw-es respondue_v and_o to_o the_o robbery_n non_fw-fr culpable_a so_o that_o he_o plead_v to_o the_o felony_n and_o the_o ●●●fty_a admit_v a_o good_a plea_n and_o a_o woman_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n of_o may_v hem_v 13._o hen._n 7._o 14._o hussey_n say_v it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o a_o doubtful_a question_n where_o parish_n clarke_n ●ell_o out_o with_o another_o man_n and_o throw_v the_o church_n ●●re_v key_n at_o he_o with_o such_o force_n that_o they_o ●●ang_v out_o at_o the_o chamber_n window_n and_o put_v out_o a_o woman_n eye_n whether_o it_o be_v may_v h●●_n or_o no_o and_o for_o the_o evil_a intent_n of_o the_o clerk_n it_o be_v deem_v may_v h●●_n but_o consideration_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v in_o a●●e●●●ng_a ●a●●ages_n but_o true_a it_o be_v a_o woman_n shall_v not_o have_v appeal_n of_o any_o man_n death_n save_v only_o of_o her_o husband_n therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v that_o have_v neither_o wi●●_n nor_o son_n but_o his_o next_o heir_n be_v either_o daughter_n sister_n or_o female_a cos●●_n albeit_o he_o have_v many_o other_o ●●●red_a e●si●s_n or_o v●e●es_n the_o pro●●●ity_n of_o a_o female_a he●●e_n ●●●es_v away_o the_o appeal_v quite_o and_o clean_o for_o of_o ●●●_o ancestor_n death_n if_o he_o have_v no_o wife_n the_o appeal_v belong_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n who_o here_o can_v have_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o female_a for_o mag._n char._n do_v direct_o deny_v it_o ●ap_n 34._o n●llus_fw-la c●pictu●_n a●●_n imprisonet●●_n propter_fw-la apellum_fw-la ●eminae_fw-la de_fw-la mo●●e_fw-la a●●●●●u●_n quam_fw-la viri_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o upon_o such_o a_o appeal_v bring_v by_o a_o heir_n female_a the_o defendant_n can_v be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n because_o the_o appeal_v be_v never_o good_a neither_o shall_v the_o defendant_n recover_v damage_n because_o as_o share_v make_v the_o reaso●_n he_o may_v be_v arraign_v and_o condemn_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la regis_fw-la for_o any_o thing_n yet_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a 27_o a●●_n p._n 25._o a_o daughter_n or_o sister_n etc._n etc._n can_v have_v none_o appeal_v of_o a_o father_n or_o brother_n death_n no_o more_o can_v a_o mother_n have_v appeal_v