3_o vstilago_n secalina_fw-la burn_a rye_n chap._n 58._o of_o darnell_n 1_o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o the_o hurtful_a weed_n darnell_n be_v the_o first_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n yet_o rough_a with_o a_o long_a ear_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a one_o every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n scarce_o any_o chassie_a husk_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v easy_o shake_v out_o and_o scatter_v abroad_o 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a corn_n or_o grass_n have_v leaf_n like_o barley_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d flat_a and_o much_o in_o form_n resemble_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o field_n among_o wheat_n and_o barley_n of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o bad_a seed_n as_o galen_n say_v especial_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o dankish_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o flourish_v with_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n zizania_fw-la and_o sceylen_n in_o french_a yuray_n in_o italian_a loglio_n in_o low_a dutch_a dolick_a in_o english_a darnell_n of_o some_o juray_n and_o ray_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o phoenix_n because_o of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n in_o latin_a lolium_fw-la rubrum_n and_o lolium_fw-la murinum_fw-la of_o some_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la murinum_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a red_a darnell_n or_o great_a darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n darnell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o red_a darnell_n dry_v without_o sharpness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n pigeon_n dung_n oil_n olive_n and_o powder_n of_o lineseed_n boil_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o plaster_n consume_v wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a excrescense_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o new_a bread_n wherein_o darnel_n be_v eat_v hot_a cause_v drunkenness_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v beer_n or_o ale_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v fall_v or_o put_v into_o the_o malt._n darnell_n take_v with_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o darnell_n meal_n do_v stay_v and_o keep_v back_o eat_v sore_n gangrene_n and_o putrify_a ulcer_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o radish_n root_n salt_n brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cure_v spread_a scab_n and_o dangerous_a tetter_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o leprous_a or_o naughty_a scurf_n the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n ginen_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n provoke_v the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la a_o fume_n make_v thereofwith_o parch_a barley_n meal_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o frankincense_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o belly_n help_v conception_n and_o cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o childbearing_n red_a darnell_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o sour_a or_o harsh_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o piss_n in_o bed_n ¶_o the_o danger_n darnell_n hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o dim_a if_o it_o happen_v in_o corn_n either_o for_o bread_n or_o drink_n which_o thing_n ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n fastorum_fw-la have_v mention_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculos_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la and_o hereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a proverb_n come_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dim_v sight_v shall_v be_v say_v lolio_fw-la victitare_fw-la chap._n 59_o of_o rice_n oryza_fw-la rice_n ¶_o the_o description_n rice_n be_v like_a unto_o darnell_n in_o show_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o bring_v not_o forth_o a_o ear_n like_o corn_n but_o a_o certain_a mane_n or_o plume_n as_o mill_n or_o miller_n or_o rather_o like_o panic_n the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n like_v to_o the_o blade_n of_o leek_n but_o broad_a but_o if_o neither_o the_o soil_n nor_o climate_n do_v alter_v the_o same_o the_o plant_n of_o rice_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n have_v leaf_n soft_a and_o grassy_a like_o barley_n the_o flower_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o with_o i_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o unseasonable_a year_n 1596._o theophrastus_n conclude_v that_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o say_v my_o author_n rice_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o dog_n grass_n or_o barley_n a_o small_a straw_n or_o stem_n full_a of_o joint_n like_o corn_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n far_o unlike_a to_o barley_n or_o darnell_n garnish_v with_o round_a knob_n 〈◊〉_d small_a gooseberry_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v contain_v every_o such_o round_o knob_v have_v one_o small_a rough_a ail_v tail_n or_o beard_n like_o unto_o barley_n hang_v thereat_o aristobulus_n as_o strabo_n report_v show_v that_o rice_n grow_v in_o water_n in_o bactria_n and_o near_o babylon_n and_o be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o have_v many_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v reap_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o purge_v as_o spell_v and_o otemeale_n or_o hull_v as_o french_a barley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bactrian_n in_o babylon_n in_o susium_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o syria_n it_o grow_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o those_o country_n before_o name_v but_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o purge_v and_o prepare_v as_o we_o see_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o french_a barley_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o fenny_a and_o waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o india_n as_o eratosthenes_n witness_v when_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o summer_n shower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a word_n oryza_fw-la in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v rise_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rice_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o belly_n with_o this_o grain_n be_v boil_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o chondrus_n be_v in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o make_v with_o milk_n and_o rice_n a_o certain_a food_n or_o pottage_n which_o do_v both_o mean_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o nourish_v many_o other_o good_a kind_n of_o food_n be_v make_v with_o this_o grain_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o cookery_n can_v tell_v chap._n 60._o of_o millet_n milium_fw-la mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n milium_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o many_o hairy_a stalk_n knot_v or_o joint_v like_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n it_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o mane_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o plume_n or_o feather_n of_o the_o pole_n reed_n hang_v downward_o of_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a in_o which_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a hard_a and_o glister_a cover_v with_o a_o few_o thin_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 2_o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n or_o plume_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o large_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v light_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a and_o rainy_a time_n and_o after_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o campania_n i_o have_v of_o it_o yearly_a in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o not_o before_o for_o it_o joy_v in_o warm_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hypocrates_n paspale_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v
the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n after_o they_o do_v follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n 1_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o garden_n among_o pot_n herb_n and_o very_o common_a in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o path_n and_o high_a way_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o winter_n long_o it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o see_v in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n winter_n cress_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n cardamum_n or_o nasturtium_n hibernum_fw-la of_o some_o barbarea_n and_o pseudobunium_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v false_a or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a winter_n cress_n or_o herb_n saint_n barbara_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o winter_n cress_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mundify_v corrupt_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n in_o winter_n when_o salad_n herb_n be_v scarce_o this_o herb_n be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o cress_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o rocket_n this_o herb_n help_v the_o scurvy_a be_v boil_v among_o scurvy_a grass_n call_v in_o latin_a cochlearia_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o chap._n 9_o of_o mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mustard_n have_v great_a rough_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o rough_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o cod_n slender_a and_o rough_a wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o seed_v big_a than_o rape_n seed_n of_o colour_n yellow_a of_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v our_o common_a field_n mustard_n ‡_o 2_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o three_o four_o or_o sieve_n cubit_n high_a they_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n upon_o these_o branch_n especial_o the_o uppermost_a be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o hang_v downward_o on_o small_a stalk_n the_o cod_n be_v short_a and_o lie_v flat_a and_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v somewhat_o square_a the_o seed_n be_v red_a or_o yellow_a ‡_o 3_o the_o other_o tame_a mustard_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n but_o lesser_a and_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n brown_a like_o the_o rape_n seed_n which_o be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o i_o give_v you_o bear_v be_v the_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n grow_v but_o low_a and_o it_o have_v rough_a crooked_a cod_n and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o first_o describe_v ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o large_a and_o more_o deep_o indent_v with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and-slend_a wherein_o be_v contain_v red_a seed_n much_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o not_o so_o sharp_a or_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la dod._n field_n mustard_n ‡_o 4_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la white_a mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a mustard_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n who_o description_n i_o have_v add_v as_o also_o the_o wild_a and_o small_a grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o may_v all_o three_o be_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n about_o the_o back_n of_o old-street_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o islington_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n mustard_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o perfection_n the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sinapi_fw-la the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a sinapium_n the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a seneve_v and_o moustarde_n the_o low_a dutchman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n mostaza_n and_o mostalla_n the_o bohemian_n horcice_v pliny_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o saurion_n ‡_o these_o kind_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v so_o brief_o treat_v of_o by_o all_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o right_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o vulgar_o know_v and_o use_v i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o distinguish_v those_o kind_n of_o mustard_n which_o be_v vulgar_o write_v of_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v sinapi_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la rapifolio_fw-la of_o lobel_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o can_v just_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v of_o by_o author_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o cod_n like_o rape_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n describe_v it_o nor_o a_o seed_n big_a than_o it_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v yet_o i_o suspect_v and_o almost_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a mention_v by_o they_o though_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o which_o also_o i_o suspect_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o be_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la agreste_fw-la apij_fw-la aut_fw-la potius_fw-la laveris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v by_o lobel_n call_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la sativum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la ofsicinarum_fw-la as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n affirm_v adverse_a pag._n 68_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v sinapi_fw-la syluestre_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v much_o like_o rocket_n and_o therefore_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v it_o sinapi_fw-la erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v small_a wild_a mustard_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n especial_o that_o which_o we_o chief_o use_v do_v heat_n and_o make_v thin_a and_o also_o draw_v forth_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n pound_n with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o excellent_a sauce_n good_a to_o be_v eat_v with_o any_o gross_a meat_n either_o fish_n or_o flesh_n because_o it_o do_v help_v digestion_n warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v appetite_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o such_o as_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o breast_n with_o tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o appease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o gargarism_n with_o honey_n vinegar_n and_o mustard_n seed_n against_o the_o tumor_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o vuula_n and_o the_o almond_n about_o the_o throat_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n mustard_n drink_v with_o water_n and_o honey_n provoke_v the_o term_n and_o urine_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v and_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n sick_a of_o the_o mother_n out_o of_o their_o fit_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lithargie_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o head_n after_o shave_v be_v temper_v with_o figs._n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n it_o also_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o good_a success_n with_o draw_v plaster_n and_o with_o such_o as_o waste_v and_o consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o hard_a swell_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v off_o it_o take_v away_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruising_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a mustard_n be_v
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
the_o white_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o mint_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o many_o have_v have_v this_o kind_n of_o flux_n stay_v by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o this_o only_a mint_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n or_o to_o the_o temple_n as_o pliny_n teach_v do_v take_v away_o the_o headache_n it_o be_v good_a against_o water_v eye_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o break_n out_o in_o the_o head_n and_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v a_o sure_a remedy_n for_o child_n sore_a head_n it_o be_v pour_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o honey_n water_n it_o be_v take_v inward_o against_o scolopender_n beare-worme_n sea-scorpion_n and_o serpent_n it_o be_v apply_v with_o salt_n to_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n it_o will_v not_o suffer_v milk_n to_o cruddle_n in_o the_o stomach_n pliny_n add_v to_o wax_v sour_a therefore_o it_o be_v put_v in_o milk_n that_o be_v drink_v for_o fear_n that_o those_o who_o have_v drink_v thereof_o shall_v be_v strangle_v it_o be_v think_v that_o by_o the_o same_o virtue_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o generation_n by_o overthickn_a the_o seed_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o a_o woman_n before_o the_o act_n it_o hinder_v conception_n garden_n mint_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n warm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o dry_v up_o all_o superfluous_a humour_n gather_v in_o the_o same_o and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n mint_n mingle_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o parch_a barley_n consume_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o water_n of_o mint_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n in_o diverse_a medicine_n it_o cure_v the_o trench_a and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n it_o appease_v headache_n stay_v yex_v and_o vomit_v it_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o the_o strangury_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v they_o lay_v it_o to_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n and_o bee_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 226._o of_o nep_n or_o cat_n mint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cat_n mint_n or_o nep_n grow_v high_a it_o bring_v forth_o stalk_n above_o a_o cubit_n long_o corner_a chamfered_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o bawme_n or_o of_o horehound_n but_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n they_o partly_o compass_v about_o the_o uppermost_a sprig_n and_o partly_o grow_v on_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v set_v in_o a_o manner_n like_o a_o ear_n or_o catkin_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o part_v and_o full_a of_o string_n and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o long_a time_n the_o whole_a herb_n together_o with_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v soft_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a down_o but_o lesser_a than_o horse-mint_n it_o be_v of_o a_o sharp_a smell_n and_o pierce_v into_o the_o head_n it_o have_v a_o hot_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d nesse_n ‡_o 2_o our_o author_n figure_v this_o and_o describe_v the_o next_o in_o the_o second_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n this_o have_v pretty_a large_a square_a stalk_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o costmary_n but_o of_o a_o gray_a or_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o long_a spokie_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o smell_n be_v pleasant_a than_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o 1_o mentha_fw-la felina_n seu_fw-la cattaria_n nep_n or_o cat-mint_n 2_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n altera_fw-la great_a cat-mint_n 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o that_o have_v a_o long_a and_o narrow_a lease_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d so_o white_a a_o colour_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v four_o square_a the_o flower_n be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o a_o red_a light_n purple_a colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a sprinkle_v with_o little_a fine_a purple_a speck_n the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v strong_a but_o the_o taste_n be_v more_o bite_a ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o be_v former_o in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o the_o last_o chapter_n ‡_o †_o 3_o mentha_fw-la cattaria_n angustifolia_fw-la small_a cat-mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o the_o border_n of_o garden_n and_o field_n near_o to_o rough_a bank_n ditch_n and_o common_a way_n it_o be_v delight_v with_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n ‡_o the_o other_o two_o common_o grow_v in_o garden_n with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o cat-mint_n flourish_v by_o and_o by_o after_o the_o spring_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o herba_fw-la cattaria_n and_o herba_fw-la catti_n because_o the_o cat_n be_v very_o much_o delight_v herewith_o for_o the_o smell_n of_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a to_o they_o that_o they_o rub_v themselves_o upon_o it_o and_o wallow_v or_o tumble_v in_o it_o and_o also_o feed_v on_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n very_o greedy_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n nepcta_fw-la but_o nepeta_n be_v proper_o call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v wild_a pennyroyal_n in_o high-dutch_a katzen_n muntz_n in_o low-dutch_a cat_n cruijt_fw-la in_o italian_a gattaria_n or_o herba_fw-la gatta_n in_o spanish_a yerua_fw-la gatera_fw-la in_o english_a cat_n mint_n and_o nep._n ‡_o the_o true_a nepeta_n be_v calamintha_n pulegij_fw-la odour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n nep_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o those_o disease_n that_o grow_v of_o phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n and_o of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o present_a help_n for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a inward_o by_o mean_n of_o some_o fall_n receive_v from_o a_o high_a place_n and_o that_o be_v very_o much_o bruise_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n or_o meed_n it_o be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o decoction_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o to_o bring_v down_o their_o sickness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o those_o disease_n for_o which_o the_o ordinary_a mint_n do_v serve_v and_o be_v use_v ‡_o chap._n 227._o of_o horse-mint_n or_o watermint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n mint_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a mint_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o garden_n m_o in_o it_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v round_o the_o stalk_n corner_a both_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n creep_v far_o abroad_o but_o every_o part_n be_v great_a and_o the_o herb_n itself_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gather_v together_o into_o a_o round_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o water_n mint_n in_o each_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o same_o have_v a_o more_o odoriferous_a savour_n be_v light_o touch_v with_o the_o hand_n otherwise_o be_v hardly_o touch_v the_o savour_n be_v over_o hot_a to_o smell_v unto_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o sundry_a tuft_n or_o roundles_a ingirt_a the_o stalk_n in_o many_o place_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a gray_a colour_n be_v 1_o mentha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la sisymbrium_fw-la water_n mint_n be_v 2_o calamintha_n aquatica_fw-la water_n calamint_n ‡_o 3_o mentastrum_fw-la horse-mint_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d niveum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la party_n colour_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a horse-mint_n ‡_o 6_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la 1._o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n horse-mint_n ‡_o 7_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d turnep-rooted_n horse-mint_n 4_o in_o some_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n observe_v grow_v another_o horse-mint_n much_o less_o and_o better_o smell_v than_o the_o last_o mention_v have_v the_o leaf_n partly_o green_a and_o partly_o milk_n white_a yet_o sometime_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o whole_o white_a but_o more_o and_o more_o common_o all_o green_a the_o stalk_n flower_n and_o other_o part_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o less_o this_o be_v the_o mentastrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d anglicum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o mentastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 5_o this_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o longish_n hoary_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horse-mint_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dusky_a purple_a
addition_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o true_a melanthium_fw-la for_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la bastard_z nigella_n or_o cockle_n hypocrates_n call_v it_o melanthium_fw-la ex_fw-la tritico_fw-la of_o wheat_n octavius_n horatianus_n call_v that_o gith_n which_o grow_v among_o corn_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o learned_a of_o this_o our_o time_n nigellastrum_fw-la gigatho_n and_o pseudomelanthium_fw-la ruellius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a niele_n and_o flos_fw-la micancalus_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o cockle_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n make_v in_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n suppository_n with_o honey_n put_v up_o bring_v 〈◊〉_d the_o desire_a sickness_n as_o hypocrates_n in_o his_o book_n of_o woman_n disease_n do_v witness_v octavius_n horatianus_n give_v the_o seed_n parch_a and_o beat_v to_o powder_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n some_o ignorant_a people_n have_v use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o for_o the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n to_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o those_o who_o have_v receive_v the_o same_o what_o hurt_v it_o do_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o spoil_n unto_o bread_n as_o well_o in_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n and_o unwholesomnes_n be_v better_a know_v than_o desire_v chap._n 445._o of_o fumitorie_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o fumitorie_a some_o wild_a and_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a root_n and_o other_o with_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o root_n and_o first_o of_o those_o who_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o string_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fvmitorie_n be_v a_o very_a tender_a little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v slender_a have_v as_o it_o be_v little_a knot_n or_o joint_n full_a of_o branch_n that_o scarce_o grow_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n without_o propping_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o grow_v sidelong_v the_o leave_v round_o about_o be_v small_a cut_v on_o the_o edge_n as_o those_o of_o coriander_n which_o as_o well_o as_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v make_v up_o in_o cluster_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n then_o rise_v 〈◊〉_d husk_n round_o and_o little_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o grow_v straight_o down_o ‡_o this_o be_v also_o find_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n and_o also_o sometime_o with_o they_o white_a ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v many_o small_a long_a and_o tender_a branch_n whereupon_o grow_v little_a leaf_n common_o set_v together_o by_o three_o or_o five_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n with_o which_o it_o take_v hold_v upon_o hedge_n bush_n and_o whatsoever_o grow_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o little_a spot_n in_o their_o middle_n after_o which_o succeed_v cod_n contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o of_o a_o finger_n length_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fumitorie_n have_v a_o very_a small_a root_n consist_v of_o diverse_a little_a string_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a leaf_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o the_o little_a leaf_n of_o dill_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n thick_o thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o very_o beautiful_a to_o behold_v the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threddy_o 1_o fumaria_fw-la purpurea_fw-la common_a or_o purple_a fumitory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o fumaria_fw-la alba_fw-la latifolia_fw-la claviculata_fw-la white_a broad_a leave_a fumitorie_n 3_o fumaria_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fine_a leave_a fumitorie_n 4_o fumaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a fumitorie_n 4_o the_o yellow_a fumitorie_n have_v many_o cramble_n threddy_o root_n somewhat_o thick_a gross_a and_o fat_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v diverse_a upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v confuse_o place_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o thalictrum_n or_o english_a rhubarb_n but_o lesser_a and_o thin_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n resemble_v those_o of_o sage_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a seed_n like_o unto_o dust_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o fumitory_n grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o such_o like_v manure_v 〈◊〉_d i_o find_v the_o second_o and_o three_o grow_v in_o a_o corn_n field_n between_o a_o small_a village_n call_v charleton_n and_o greenwich_n ¶_o the_o time_n fumitorie_a be_v find_v with_o his_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o so_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v the_o best_a time_n to_o gather_v it_o to_o keep_v dry_a or_o to_o distil_v ¶_o the_o name_n fumitorie_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a fumaria_fw-la of_o pliny_n capnos_fw-la in_o shop_n fumus_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a erdtrauch_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d duyven_v kernel_n in_o spanish_a palomilha_n in_o french_a and_o english_a fumiterre_fw-fr ¶_o the_o temperature_n fumitorie_a be_v not_o hot_a as_o some_o have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v but_o cold_a and_o something_o dry_a it_o open_v and_o cleanse_v by_o urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a for_o all_o they_o that_o have_v either_o scab_n or_o any_o other_o filth_n grow_v on_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o they_o also_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n it_o remove_v stop_n from_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n and_o be_v oft_o time_n good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v a_o quartane_a ague_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n be_v use_v to_o be_v give_v or_o else_o the_o syrup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v also_o profitable_a against_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v oftentimes_o boil_a in_o whey_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o help_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o in_o summer_n time_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o 〈◊〉_d paulus_n aegineta_n say_v that_o it_o plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o feebleness_n thereof_o that_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitorie_a of_o that_o which_o grow_v among_o barley_n as_o aegineta_n add_v with_o gum_n arabic_a do_v take_v away_o unprofitable_a hair_n that_o prick_v the_o eye_n grow_v upon_o the_o eye_n lid_n the_o hair_n that_o prick_v be_v first_o pluck_v away_o for_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v other_o to_o grow_v in_o their_o place_n the_o decoction_n of_o fumitorie_a drunken_a drive_v forth_o by_o urine_n and_o siege_n all_o hot_a choleric_a burn_v and_o hurtful_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a digester_n of_o salt_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n chap._n 446._o of_o bulbous_a fumitorie_n or_o hollow-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a hollow_a root_n be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o be_v those_o of_o coriander_n of_o a_o light_n greenish_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v like_o the_o gray_a colour_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o columbine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v also_o in_o form_n like_o but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a round_a and_o slender_a a_o handful_n long_o about_o which_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n stand_v little_a flower_n orderly_o place_v long_o with_o a_o little_a horn_n at_o the_o end_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o todeflax_n of_o a_o light_n red_a tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n lie_v in_o flat_a cod_n very_o soft_a and_o greenish_a when_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o yield_v up_o his_o black_a shine_a ripe_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v bump_v or_o bulbous_a hollow_a within_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n press_v down_o somewhat_o flat_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellow_a skin_n or_o bark_n with_o certain_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a and_o austere_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o 3_o the_o small_a
vomit_v and_o staunch_v the_o spit_v up_o of_o blood_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n if_o the_o same_o be_v wash_v therewith_o they_o be_v good_a against_o bursting_n that_o come_v by_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n and_o apply_v the_o rind_n or_o pill_n be_v not_o only_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o flower_n but_o also_o more_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o cool_v and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o forcible_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o gargarism_n or_o a_o lotion_n for_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o bind_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v a_o juice_n out_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n to_o hypocistis_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n as_o also_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n yea_o it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o &_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o these_o foresay_a blossom_n and_o shell_n be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v into_o restrain_v powder_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n in_o wound_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o flower_n they_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n 97._o of_o the_o quince_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n columella_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o quince_n struthia_n chrysomeliana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o manner_n one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o taste_v and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o some_o have_v much_o core_n and_o many_o kernel_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d malus_n cotonca_n the_o quince_z tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o quince_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a but_o grow_v low_a and_o many_o time_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n which_o have_v on_o it_o now_o and_o then_o certain_a scale_n it_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o compass_n like_o other_o tree_n about_o which_o stand_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a apple_n tree_n green_a and_o smooth_a above_o and_o underneath_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n save_v that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v certain_a embow_v and_o swell_a division_n it_o differ_v in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n for_o some_o quince_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_o trust_v up_o together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o wrinkle_n other_o long_o and_o great_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a manner_n between_o both_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n or_o freeze_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a smell_n they_o all_o likewise_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o choke_a taste_n the_o pulp_n within_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n blackish_a lie_v in_o hard_a skin_n as_o do_v the_o kernel_n of_o other_o apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o quince_z tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o be_v plant_v oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n and_o fence_n belong_v to_o garden_n &_o vineyard_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o apple_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o chief_o in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n cotonea_fw-la in_o english_a quince_z tree_z the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la cotoneum_fw-la pomum_fw-la cydonium_n and_o many_o time_n cydonium_n without_o any_o addition_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a quitten_v quittenopfell_n or_o kuttenopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a queappel_n in_o italian_a will_fw-mi cotogne_a in_o spanish_a codoyons_fw-fr membrilhos_n and_o marmellos_n in_o french_a pomme_n the_o co_v in_o english_a quince_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n quince_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o very_a much_o bind_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v raw_a they_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a and_o excremental_a moisture_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v long_o without_o rot_v they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v raw_a be_v roast_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v stop_v lask_n and_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v up_o blood_n or_o that_o vomit_n blood_n and_o for_o woman_n also_o that_o have_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o monthly_a course_n simeon_n sethi_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o eat_v many_o quince_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o breed_n shall_v bring_v forth_o wise_a child_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n the_o marmalade_n or_o cotiniate_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n therein_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_o digest_v it_o likewise_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n which_o cotiniate_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v fair_a quince_n pare_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o core_n then_o put_v unto_o every_o pound_n of_o quince_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n a_o pint_n of_o water_n these_o must_v be_v boil_v together_o over_o a_o still_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a then_o let_v it_o be_v strain_v or_o rather_o rub_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o a_o hairy_a sieve_n which_o be_v better_o and_o then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v again_o until_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o so_o box_n it_o up_o and_o as_o it_o cool_v put_v thereto_o a_o little_a rose_n water_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n well_o mingle_v together_o which_o will_v give_v a_o goodly_a taste_n unto_o the_o cotiniat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v marmalade_n take_v whole_a quince_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o scald_a codling_n or_o apple_n then_o peel_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n then_o strain_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cotiniate_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n to_o dry_v but_o not_o to_o seethe_v at_o all_o and_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n put_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o cool_a you_o may_v put_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v boil_v with_o quince_n oil_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a melinon_n or_o oil_n of_o quince_n which_o we_o use_v say_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o bind_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o quince_n temper_v with_o water_n do_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o thing_n like_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o hot_a burn_n sever_v the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n or_o scalding_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o alai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o excellent_a dainty_a and_o wholesome_a confection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o quince_n as_o jelly_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o odd_a conceit_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v now_o let_v pass_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o medlar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o medlar_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o sweet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d harsh_a taste_n some_o with_o
grass_n and_o usual_o of_o our_o english_a woman_n it_o be_v call_v lady-lace_n or_o paint_a grass_n in_o french_a aiguillettes_n d'armes_fw-fr ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o dogs-grasses_a chap._n 20._o of_o dewgrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dewgrasse_n have_v very_o hard_a and_o tough_a root_n long_o and_o fibrous_a the_o stalk_n be_v great_a of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a joint_a and_o kneed_a like_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o broad_a like_a unto_o corn_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o milium_fw-la wherewith_o the_o german_n do_v make_v pottage_n and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v with_o otemeale_n and_o it_o be_v send_v into_o middleborough_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o low-countries_n in_o great_a quantity_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o lobel_n have_v tell_v i_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dewgrasse_n or_o ischaemon_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o medow-grasse_n resemble_v one_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n save_v that_o the_o crest_n or_o trust_z be_v spread_v or_o stretch_v out_o abroad_o like_o a_o cock_n foot_n set_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v galli_n 〈◊〉_d by_o apuleius_n these_o top_n be_v clear_a and_o upright_o of_o a_o glister_a purple_a colour_n or_o rather_o violet_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n like_o the_o former_a dewgrasse_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o a_o great_a many_o small_a fibre_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v fit_o be_v add_v another_o grass_n which_o clusius_n have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o medicinal_a grass_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o lobel_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o dog_n grass_n because_o it_o have_v a_o root_n joint_v thick_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o the_o dogs-grasses_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a round_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n but_o the_o top_n be_v very_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n 1_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la dewgrasse_n 2_o ischaemon_n vulgar_a cocks-foot_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o germany_n bohemia_n italy_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o carinthia_n as_o matthiolus_n report_v 2_o the_o second_o grow_v near_o unto_o rough_a bank_n of_o field_n as_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o hilly_a bank_n near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n it_o differ_v not_o in_o time_n from_o those_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la dactiloide_v radice_fw-la repent_n cocks-foot_n grassewith_o 〈◊〉_d root_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o grass_n that_o our_o author_n find_v near_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v coeli_fw-la ros_fw-fr whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o be_v milij_fw-la syluestris_fw-la spurium_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la a_o certain_a wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o millet_n leonicenus_fw-la and_o ruellius_n name_v it_o capriola_n and_o sanguinaria_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la but_o because_o the_o description_n thereof_o be_v very_o short_a nothing_o can_v be_v certain_o affirm_v but_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v it_o be_v coronopus_n as_o some_o very_a learned_a have_v set_v down_o but_o every_o one_o in_o these_o day_n be_v able_a to_o control_v that_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la mannae_fw-la esculentum_fw-la for_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o other_o part_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o italy_n they_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o bread-corne_n and_o also_o make_v pottage_n therewith_o as_o we_o do_v with_o otemeale_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o sow_v as_o corn_n and_o send_v into_o the_o low-countries_n and_o there_o sell_v by_o the_o pound_n in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v mannagrasse_n or_o dewgrasse_n but_o more_o fit_o rice-grasse_n 2_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v ischaemon_n of_o pliny_n and_o galli_n crus_fw-la of_o apuleius_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o grass_n be_v astringent_a and_o dry_a in_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a like_o the_o common_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n apuleius_n say_v if_o a_o plaster_n be_v make_v of_o this_o grass_n hog_n grease_n and_o leven_v of_o household_n bread_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n as_o in_o the_o description_n i_o tell_v you_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o tuft_n or_o ear_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n some_o tuft_n into_o three_o some_o four_o and_o some_o five_o cleave_a part_n like_o cock_n toe_n apuleius_n report_v if_o you_o take_v that_o ear_n which_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o three_o part_n it_o wonderful_o help_v the_o run_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n and_o those_o that_o begin_v to_o be_v blear_v eye_v be_v bind_v about_o the_o neck_n and_o so_o use_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o turn_v the_o humour_n away_o from_o the_o weak_a part_n ‡_o manna_n grass_n or_o rice-grasse_n be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o poultice_n to_o discuss_v hard_a swell_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o cocks-foot_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o good_a in_o all_o case_n as_o the_o other_o dogs-grasses_a be_v and_o equal_o as_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o chap._n 21._o of_o diverse_a cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o have_v reasonable_a strong_a fibrous_a root_n from_o whence_o rise_v stiff_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o other_o cyperus_n grass_n the_o stalk_n also_o as_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o all_o the_o plant_n of_o this_o kindred_n be_v three_o square_a bear_v at_o their_o top_n some_o three_o brownish_a ear_n soft_a and_o chaffy_a like_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o stand_v upright_o and_o not_o hang_v down_o as_o some_o other_o do_v 2_o this_o have_v pretty_a thick_a creep_a black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v three_o square_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n short_a yet_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o footstalke_n whereupon_o do_v hang_v longish_n rough_a scaly_a and_o yellowish_a head_n ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n angustifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a narrow_a leave_a cyperus_n grass_n ‡_o 2_o pseudocyperus_n bastard_z cyperus_n ¶_o 3_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la long_o bastard_n cyperus_n 4_o this_o cyperus_n have_v creep_v black_a root_n have_v here_o and_o there_o knotty_a tuberous_a head_n for_o the_o most_o part_n put_v up_o leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o a_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n long_o chaffy_a ear_n like_v to_o some_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n 5_o this_o cyperus_n grass_n have_v pretty_a thick_a fibrous_a and_o black_a root_n from_o whence_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a pretty_a stiff_a triangular_a joint_a set_v at_o each_o joint_n with_o a_o large_a green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o bottom_n incompass_n the_o stalk_n which_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o in_o the_o true_a cyperus_n come_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n between_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a footstalke_n very_o much_o branch_v and_o bear_v many_o black_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o millet_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o 〈◊〉_d place_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v with_o their_o head_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n and_o some_o of_o they_o soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it majus_fw-la 2_o this_o by_o gesuer_fw-mi lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v pseudocyperus_n 3_o lobel_n name_v this_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la inodor_fw-la we_o syluestris_fw-la 4_o he_o also_o call_v this_o cyperus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v the_o cyperus_n graminea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n the_o juncus_n latus_fw-la in_o the_o histor._n lugd._n pag._n 988._o and_o the_o pseudocyperus_n polycarpos_n of_o thalius_n ‡_o 4_o cypcrus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la round_o bastard_n cyperus_n ‡_o 5_o cyperus_n gramineus_n miliaceus_n millet_n cyperus_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o virtue_n none_o of_o these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o physic_n but_o by_o their_o taste_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o astringent_a quality_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 22._o of_o diverse_a other_o grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o ote_n or_o haver-grasse_n describe_v by_o clusius_n
and_o triangularis_fw-la of_o other_o aspalathum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a souchet_n in_o dutch_a galgan_n in_o spanish_a junco_n odorosa_fw-la by_o we_o cyperus_n and_o english_a galangall_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n in_o particular_a 1_o this_o be_v call_v cyperus_n longus_fw-la and_o cyperus_n longus_fw-la oderatior_fw-la in_o english_a common_a cyperus_n and_o english_a gallingall_n 2_o this_o be_v call_v cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la round_a english_a galangall_n 3_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la cyriacus_n or_o aegyptiacus_n syrian_n or_o egyptian_a round_n cyperus_n 4_o cyperus_n minor_fw-la creticus_n candy_n round_a cyperus_n 5_o cyperus_n rotundus_fw-la inodorus_fw-la littoreus_n round_a salt-marsh_n cyperus_n or_o galingale_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o cyperus_n have_v a_o heat_a quality_n galen_n say_v the_o root_n be_v most_o effectual_a in_o medicine_n and_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a quality_n and_o some_o do_v reckon_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o make_v a_o most_o profitable_a drink_n to_o break_v and_o expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o natural_a sickness_n of_o woman_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o serpent_n fernelius_n say_v the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n use_v in_o bath_n help_v the_o coldness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o provoke_v the_o term_n he_o write_v also_o that_o it_o increase_v blood_n by_o warm_v the_o body_n and_o make_v good_a digestion_n wonderful_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o exhilarate_v the_o mind_n comfort_v the_o sense_n and_o increase_a their_o liveliness_n restore_v the_o colour_n decay_v and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o powder_n of_o cyperus_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o all_o moist_a ulcer_n either_o of_o the_o mouth_n privy_a member_n and_o fundament_n but_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o heal_v they_o though_o they_o be_v malign_v and_o virulent_a according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o fernelius_n ‡_o chap._n 25._o of_o italian_a trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingale_n 1_o cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la sine_fw-la caule_n &_o flore_fw-la italian_n trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingall_n without_o stalk_n and_o flower_n 2_o cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la sine_fw-la trasi_fw-la italorum_fw-mi italian_n trasi_fw-la or_o spanish_a galingall_n ‡_o 1_o the_o italian_a trasi_fw-la which_o be_v here_o term_v spanish_a galingale_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v many_o small_a root_n hang_v at_o stringy_a fiber_n like_v as_o our_o ordinary_a dropwort_n root_n do_v but_o they_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a medlar_n and_o have_v one_o end_n flat_a and_o as_o it_o be_v crown_v like_o as_o a_o medlar_n and_o it_o have_v also_o sundry_a streak_n or_o line_n seem_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o several_a part_n it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n without_o and_o white_z within_z the_o taste_n thereof_o be_v sweet_a almost_o like_o a_o chestnut_n the_o leaf_n be_v very_a like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n cyperus_n and_o never_o exceed_v a_o cubit_n in_o length_n stalk_n flower_n or_o seed_v it_o have_v none_o as_o john_n pona_n a_o apothecary_n of_o verona_n who_o diligent_o observe_v it_o nigh_o to_o that_o city_n whereas_o it_o natural_o grow_v affirm_v but_o he_o say_v there_o grow_v with_o it_o much_o wild_a cyperus_n which_o as_o he_o judge_n have_v give_v occasion_n of_o their_o error_n who_o give_v it_o the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o cyperus_n or_o english_a galingale_n as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v do_v it_o be_v increase_v by_o set_v the_o root_n first_o steep_v in_o water_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o november_n i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o without_o the_o stalk_n according_a to_o pona_n and_o with_o the_o stalk_n according_a to_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_a trasi_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n 4._o cap._n 10._o as_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v prove_v at_o large_a pliny_n term_v it_o anthalium_n the_o late_a writer_n cyperus_n esculentus_fw-la and_o dulcichinum_fw-la the_o italian_n trasi_fw-la and_o dolzolini_n by_o which_o name_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v cry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n as_o orange_n and_o lemon_n be_v here_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o virtue_n the_o milk_n or_o cream_n of_o these_o bulbous_a root_n be_v drink_v mundify_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n now_o you_o must_v beat_v these_o root_n and_o macerate_v they_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o press_v out_o the_o cream_n through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n which_o by_o some_o late_a writer_n be_v commend_v also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o venereous_a potion_n the_o same_o cream_n be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n especial_o if_o you_o in_o make_v it_o do_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o pompion_n gourd_n and_o cucumber_n the_o citizen_n of_o verona_n eat_v they_o for_o dainty_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 26._o of_o the_o true_a galingale_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ‡_o 1_o galanga_n major_a the_o great_a galingale_n ‡_o 2_o galanga_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a galingale_n the_o affinity_n of_o name_n and_o nature_n have_v induce_v i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insert_v these_o two_o the_o big_a and_o the_o lesser_a galingale_n first_o therefore_o of_o the_o great_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a galingale_n who_o root_n only_o be_v in_o use_n and_o bring_v to_o we_o from_o java_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v flaggy_a leave_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a like_o these_o of_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knotty_a resemble_v those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a flag_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o not_o so_o large_a their_o taste_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o bite_a and_o they_o be_v somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o outside_n 2_o the_o lesser_a grow_v in_o china_n and_o common_o in_o shop_n call_v galingale_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v a_o small_a root_n of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o taste_n be_v hot_a and_o bite_a the_o smell_v aromatical_a the_o leaf_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la be_v like_o those_o of_o myrtle_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n lobell_n and_o other_o galanga_n major_a some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o acorus_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o pena_n and_o lobell_n in_o their_o stirp_v adverse_a question_n whither_o it_o be_v not_o the_o acorus_n galaticus_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v the_o acorus_n of_o the_o shop_n and_o by_o many_o use_v in_o mithridate_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o true_a the_o indian_n call_v it_o lancuaz_v 2_o the_o lesser_a be_v call_v galanga_n and_o galanga_n minor_a to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o precedent_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o indian_n lancuaz_n we_o in_o england_n term_v it_o galingale_n without_o any_o addition_n ¶_o their_o temper_n and_o virtue_n these_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o lesser_a be_v somewhat_o the_o hot_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o arise_v from_o cold_a and_o flatulency_n the_o smell_n especial_o of_o the_o lesser_a comfort_v the_o too_o cold_a brain_n the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v chew_v sweeten_v the_o breath_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o heart_n they_o be_v useful_a against_o the_o colic_n proceed_v of_o flatulency_n and_o the_o flatulent_a affect_n of_o the_o womb_n they_o conduce_v to_o venery_n and_o heat_v the_o too_o cold_a reins_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v good_a against_o all_o cold_a disease_n ‡_o ‡_o chap._n 27._o of_o turmeric_n this_o also_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o tribe_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n yet_o the_o root_n which_o only_o be_v bring_v we_o and_o in_o use_n do_v more_o on_o the_o outside_n resemble_v ginger_n but_o that_o it_o be_v yellow_a and_o not_o so_o flat_a but_o round_a the_o inside_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o saffron_n colour_n the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bitterish_a it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v leave_v large_a than_o those_o of_o millet_n and_o a_o leafy_a stalk_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o these_o root_n for_o some_o be_v long_o and_o other_o round_a and_o the_o late_a be_v the_o hot_a and_o they_o be_v bring_v over_o oft_o time_n together_o with_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o east-indies_n
virtue_n such_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o root_n of_o all_o the_o irides_fw-la before_o name_v that_o be_v pound_v they_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o purge_v the_o head_n general_o all_o the_o kind_n have_v a_o heat_n &_o 〈◊〉_d quality_n xyris_n stink_v gladdon_n they_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o cough_n they_o easy_o digest_v and_o consume_v the_o gross_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v they_o purge_v choler_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n they_o procure_v sleep_v and_o help_v the_o gripe_n within_o the_o belly_n it_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o bubo_n in_o the_o groin_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o be_v put_v in_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o it_o provoke_v the_o like_a effect_n most_o exquisite_o the_o root_n put_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a hasten_v the_o birth_n they_o cover_v with_o flesh_n bone_n that_o be_v bare_a be_v use_v in_o plaster_n the_o root_n boil_a soft_a and_o use_v plasterwise_o 〈◊〉_d all_o old_a hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o throat_n call_v strumae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o emplaistered_a with_o honey_n it_o draw_v out_o break_v bone_n the_o meal_n thereof_o heal_v all_o the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o call_v condilomata_n and_o open_v hemorrhoide_n the_o juice_n sniff_v or_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v down_o by_o the_o nose_n great_a store_n of_o filthy_a excrement_n which_o will_v fall_v into_o other_o part_n by_o secret_a and_o hide_a way_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o channel_n it_o profit_v be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a to_o provoke_v the_o term_n and_o will_v cause_v abortion_n it_o prevail_v much_o against_o all_o evil_a affection_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n be_v take_v in_o a_o little_a sweet_a wine_n with_o some_o spiknard_n or_o in_o whey_n with_o a_o little_a mastic_n the_o root_n of_o xyris_n or_o gladdon_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o wound_n and_o fracture_n of_o the_o head_n for_o it_o draw_v out_o all_o thorn_n stub_n prick_v and_o arrow-head_n without_o grief_n which_o quality_n it_o effect_v as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n and_o of_o his_o attract_v dry_a and_o digest_v faculty_n which_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o seed_n or_o fruit_n which_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n give_v in_o wine_n call_v in_o physic_n passum_fw-la profit_v much_o against_o convulsion_n rupture_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o strangury_n and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n where_o note_n that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o potion_n above_o name_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n have_v a_o purge_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o it_o work_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o rhabarbarum_n and_o asarum_n do_v in_o that_o they_o concoct_v and_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o lask_z otherwise_o no_o doubt_n it_o move_v unto_o the_o stool_n as_o rheubarb_n asarum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o irides_fw-la do_v hereof_o the_o country_n people_n of_o somersetshire_n have_v good_a experience_n who_o use_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n other_o do_v take_v the_o infusion_n thereof_o in_o ale_n or_o such_o like_a wherewith_o they_o purge_v themselves_o and_o that_o unto_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o effect_n the_o seed_n thereof_o mighty_o purge_v by_o urine_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o country_n people_n have_v find_v it_o true_a chap._n 44._o of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ginger_n be_v most_o impatient_a of_o the_o coldness_n of_o these_o our_o northern_a region_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v bring_v unto_o i_o at_o several_a time_n sundry_a plant_n thereof_o fresh_a green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n as_o well_o from_o the_o west_n indies_n as_o from_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n which_o have_v sprout_v and_o bud_v forth_o green_a 〈◊〉_d in_o my_o garden_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v be_v but_o touch_v with_o the_o first_o sharp_a blast_n of_o winter_n it_o have_v present_o perish_v both_o blade_n and_o root_n the_o true_a form_n or_o picture_n have_v not_o before_o this_o time_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o any_o that_o have_v write_v but_o the_o world_n have_v be_v deceive_v by_o a_o counterfeit_a figure_n which_o the_o reverend_a and_o learned_a herbarist_n mathias_n lobell_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o observation_n the_o form_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o i_o have_v here_o express_v with_o the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a picture_n also_o which_o i_o receive_v from_o lobelius_n his_o own_o hand_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n of_o who_o former_a error_n as_o also_o the_o mean_n whereby_o he_o get_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a ginger_n may_v appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n send_v unto_o i_o in_o latin_a which_o i_o have_v here_o insert_v his_o word_n be_v these_o how_o hard_a and_o uncertain_a it_o be_v to_o describe_v in_o word_n the_o true_a proportion_n of_o plant_n have_v no_o other_o guide_n than_o skilful_a but_o yet_o deceitful_a form_n of_o they_o send_v from_o friend_n or_o other_o mean_n they_o best_o do_v know_v who_o have_v deeplie_v wade_v in_o this_o sea_n of_o simple_n about_o thirty_o year_n past_a or_o more_o a_o honest_a and_o expert_a apothecary_n william_n dry_v to_o satisfy_v my_o desire_n send_v i_o from_o antwerp_n to_o london_n the_o picture_n of_o ginger_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v true_o and_o lively_o draw_v i_o myself_o give_v he_o credit_v easy_o because_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o there_o have_v be_v often_o ginger_n root_v bring_v green_a new_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n from_o the_o indies_n to_o antwerp_n and_o further_o that_o the_o same_o have_v bud_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a dry_v garden_n but_o not_o many_o year_n after_o i_o perceive_v that_o the_o picture_n which_o be_v send_v i_o by_o my_o friend_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o before_o that_o time_n have_v be_v draw_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o a_o old_a dutch_a herbarist_n therefore_o not_o suffer_v this_o error_n any_o further_a to_o spread_v abroad_o which_o i_o discover_v not_o many_o year_n pass_v at_o flushing_n in_o zeeland_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o famous_a memory_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o worthy_a person_n if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o call_v ʋander_n mill_n at_o what_o time_n he_o open_v and_o loose_v his_o first_o young_a bud_n and_o shoot_v about_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n resemble_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n call_v harundo_fw-la vallatoria_fw-la i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o impart_v thus_o much_o unto_o master_n john_n gerard_n a_o expert_a herbarist_n and_o master_n of_o happy_a success_n in_o surgery_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v let_v posterity_n know_v thus_o much_o in_o the_o painful_a and_o long_o labour_v travel_n which_o now_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n to_o the_o great_a good_a and_o benefit_n of_o his_o country_n the_o plant_n itself_o bring_v i_o to_o middleborrough_n and_o set_v in_o my_o garden_n perish_v through_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o winter_n thus_o much_o have_v i_o set_v down_o true_o translate_v out_o of_o his_o own_o word_n in_o latin_a though_o too_o favourable_o by_o he_o do_v to_o the_o commendation_n of_o my_o mean_a skill_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d ficta_fw-la icon._n the_o feign_a figure_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o zinziberis_fw-la verior_fw-la icon._n the_o true_a figure_n of_o ginger_n ¶_o the_o place_n ginger_n grow_v in_o spain_n barbary_n in_o the_o canary_n island_n and_o the_o azores_n our_o man_n which_o sack_v domingo_n in_o the_o indies_n dig_v it_o up_o there_o in_o sundry_a place_n wild_a ¶_o the_o time_n ginger_n flourish_v in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n and_o lose_v his_o leaf_n in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n ginger_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a zinziber_n and_o gingiber_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gigembre_n ¶_o the_o nature_n ginger_n heat_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ginger_n as_o dioscorides_n report_v be_v right_o good_a with_o meat_n in_o sauce_n or_o otherwise_o in_o conditure_n for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o digest_v quality_n it_o gentle_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o effectual_o oppose_v itself_o against_o all_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n answer_v the_o quality_n and_o effect_n of_o pepper_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o candied_a green_a or_o condit_v ginger_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a in_o quality_n provoke_v venery_n and_o be_v dry_v it_o heat_v and_o
dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n chap._n 45._o of_o aromatical_a reed_n 2_o acorus_n verus_fw-la officinis_fw-la falsò_fw-la calamus_fw-la cumjulo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n with_o his_o flower_n acorus_n verus_fw-la sine_fw-la julo_fw-la the_o true_a acorus_n without_o the_o flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o sweet-smelling_a reed_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a dun_a colour_n full_a of_o joint_n and_o knee_n easy_a to_o be_v break_v into_o small_a splinter_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o certain_a pith_n cobweb-wife_n somewhat_o gummy_a in_o eat_v and_o hang_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o of_o a_o sharp_a bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o little_a finger_n as_o lobelius_n affirm_v of_o some_o which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o venice_n 2_o bastard_n calamus_fw-la have_v flaggy_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o flag_n but_o narrow_a three_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n and_o aromatic_a smell_n which_o they_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n although_o they_o be_v dry_v now_o the_o stalk_n which_o bear_v the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v much_o like_o another_o lease_n but_o only_o from_o the_o fruit_n downward_o whereas_o it_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o not_o so_o broad_a but_o almost_o triangular_a the_o flower_n be_v a_o long_a thing_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n which_o grow_v on_o hasel_n it_o be_v about_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o ordinary_a reed_n some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a colour_n curious_o chequer_a as_o if_o it_o be_v wrought_v with_o a_o needle_n with_o green_a and_o yellow_a silk_n intermix_v †_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o bear_v his_o tuft_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o have_v read_v that_o it_o be_v barren_a and_o by_o proof_n have_v see_v it_o so_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o i_o believe_v clusius_n who_o say_v he_o have_v see_v it_o bear_v his_o flower_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o do_v grow_v natural_o although_o in_o england_n it_o be_v altogether_o barren_a the_o root_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a flag_n but_o small_a and_o not_o sored_a 3_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a aromatical_a reed_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o very_o fit_v in_o this_o place_n to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o a_o plant_n which_o by_o the_o conjecture_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n clusius_n give_v we_o the_o history_n thereof_o in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n ab_fw-la horto_fw-la lib._n 1._o ca._n 32._o in_o these_o word_n when_o as_o say_v he_o this_o history_n be_v to_o be_v the_o three_o time_n print_v i_o very_o opportune_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o which_o the_o learned_a bernard_n paludanus_n the_o frisian_a return_v from_o syria_n and_o egypt_n free_o bestow_v upon_o i_o together_o with_o the_o fruit_n habhel_n and_o many_o other_o rare_a seed_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1579._o now_o we_o have_v cause_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v exact_o draw_v by_o the_o fragment_n thereof_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v so_o exquisite_o to_o accord_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v judge_v a_o umbelliferous_a plant_n than_o a_o reedy_a for_o it_o have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n part_v with_o many_o knot_n or_o joint_n otherwise_o smooth_a hollow_a within_o and_o invest_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o slender_a film_n like_o as_o a_o reed_n and_o it_o break_v into_o shiver_n or_o splinter_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v it_o have_v a_o smell_n sufficient_o strong_a and_o the_o taste_n be_v grateful_a yet_o bitter_a and_o partake_v of_o some_o astriction_n the_o leaf_n as_o by_o remain_v of_o they_o may_v appear_v seem_v by_o couple_n at_o cuery_n joint_n to_o engird_v the_o stalk_n the_o root_n at_o the_o top_n be_v somewhat_o tuberous_a and_o then_o end_v in_o fibre_n twenty_o five_o year_n after_o paludanus_n give_v i_o this_o calamus_fw-la the_o learned_a anthony_n coline_n the_o apothecary_n who_o late_o translate_v into_o french_a these_o commentary_n the_o four_o time_n set_v forth_o anno_fw-la 1593._o send_v i_o from_o lion_n piece_n of_o the_o like_a reed_n certify_v i_o withal_o that_o he_o have_v make_v use_n thereof_o in_o his_o composition_n of_o treacle_n now_o these_o piece_n though_o in_o form_n they_o resemble_v those_o i_o have_v from_o paludanus_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o more_o bitter_a taste_n than_o he_o neither_o do_v they_o partake_v of_o any_o astriction_n which_o peradventure_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o of_o the_o two_o thus_o much_o clusius_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o likewise_o in_o syria_n especial_o in_o the_o moorish_a ground_n between_o the_o foot_n of_o libanus_n †_o and_o another_o little_a hill_n not_o the_o mountain_n antilibanus_n as_o some_o have_v think_v in_o a_o small_a valley_n near_o to_o a_o lake_n who_o plash_n be_v dry_a in_o summer_n pliny_n 12._o 22._o †_o bastard_z or_o false_a calamus_fw-la grow_v natural_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o to_o prusa_n a_o city_n of_o bythinia_n not_o far_o from_o a_o great_a lake_n it_o prosper_v exceed_o well_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o as_o yet_o it_o bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o stalk_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o candia_n as_o pliny_n report_v in_o galatia_n likewise_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o winter_n and_o do_v recover_v they_o again_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n ‡_o in_o may_v this_o year_n 1632_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o worshipful_a gentleman_n m._n thomas_n glynn_n of_o glynnlhivon_n in_o carnaruanshire_n my_o very_a good_a friend_n the_o pretty_a julus_n or_o flower_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v here_o about_o london_n though_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o want_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la be_v supply_v by_o acorus_n as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o cause_n as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n probable_o conjecture_v that_o of_o a_o substitute_n it_o take_v the_o prime_a place_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v make_v a_o viceroy_n will_v needs_o be_v king_n but_o the_o falseness_n of_o the_o title_n be_v discover_v by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o so_o it_o be_v send_v back_o to_o its_o due_a place_n again_o though_o notwithstanding_o it_o yet_o in_o shop_n retain_v the_o title_n of_o calamus_fw-la 1_o the_o figure_n that_o by_o our_o author_n be_v give_v for_o this_o be_v suppose_v and_o that_o as_o i_o think_v true_o to_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n of_o marthiolus_n his_o invention_n who_o therein_o have_v be_v follow_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o world_n by_o diverse_a other_o the_o description_n be_v of_o a_o small_a reed_n call_v calamus_fw-la oderatus_fw-la libani_n by_o lobell_n in_o his_o observation_n and_o figure_v in_o his_o irone_n p._n 54._o 2_o this_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o greek_n by_o some_o according_a to_o apulcius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v acorus_n and_o acorum_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n as_o i_o have_v former_o say_v calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la for_o they_o usual_o take_v galang_n a_o major_a describe_v by_o i_o chap._n 26._o for_o acorus_n it_o may_v beside_o the_o former_a name_n be_v fit_o call_v in_o english_a the_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n 3_o this_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n that_o be_v the_o true_a calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la that_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o composition_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o true_a acorus_n or_o our_o sweet_a garden_n flag_n dioscorides_n say_v the_o root_n have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n galen_n and_o pliny_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o have_v thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n both_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o calamus_fw-la drunk_a provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n liver_n spleen_n and_o breast_n convulsion_n gripe_n and_o bursting_n it_o ease_v and_o help_v the_o pissing_a by_o drop_n it_o be_v of_o great_a effect_n be_v put_v in_o broth_n or_o take_v in_o fume_n through_o a_o close_a stool_n to_o provoke_v woman_n natural_a accident_n the_o juice_n strain_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o help_v much_o against_o poison_n
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tabaco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v some_o use_n to_o drink_v it_o as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a and_o very_a dangerous_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o 〈◊〉_d or_o smoky_a medicine_n it_o be_v take_v of_o some_o physical_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v cold_a and_o hoarseness_n some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o little_o prevail_v against_o a_o hot_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o hot_a complexion_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o experience_n have_v not_o show_v it_o to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o either_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n hereof_o have_v credible_o report_v that_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v faint_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v trust_v the_o devil_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a against_o catarrh_n the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o eye_n against_o the_o pain_n call_v the_o megram_n if_o either_o you_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o temple_n or_o take_v one_o or_o two_o green_a leaf_n or_o a_o dry_a lease_n 〈◊〉_d ed_z in_o wine_n and_o dry_v cunning_o upon_o the_o ember_n and_o lay_v thereto_o it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n blood_n warm_a the_o oil_n or_o ivi_fw-la ce_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v good_a against_o deaseness_n a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o face_n take_v away_o the_o lentil_o redness_n and_o spot_n thereof_o many_o notable_a medicine_n be_v make_v hereof_o against_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a cough_n against_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pectorall_a grief_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o swoon_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o pile_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a medicine_n either_o the_o herb_n boil_v with_o oil_n wax_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n as_o before_o be_v set_v down_o in_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o the_o extraction_n thereof_o with_o salt_n oil_n balsam_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o such_o like_a against_o tumor_n apostume_n old_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n botch_n scab_n sting_v with_o nettle_n carbuncle_n poison_a arrow_n and_o wound_v make_v with_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n with_o fire_n water_n oil_n lightning_n or_o such_o like_a boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n in_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v most_o true_a add_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v spread_v it_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o i_o do_v make_v hereof_o a_o excellent_a balsam_n to_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o puncture_n make_v by_o some_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a weapon_n which_o balsam_n do_v bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bottom_n very_o speedy_o and_o also_o heal_v simple_a cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v to_o glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o not_o procure_v matter_n or_o corruption_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o take_v oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d of_o either_o one_o pint_n the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n stamp_v small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n two_o pound_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n two_o ounce_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a powder_n the_o which_o you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n make_v a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n by_o put_v thereto_o wax_v and_o rosin_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o stiff_a body_n which_o work_v exceed_o well_o in_o malign_v and_o virulent_a ulcer_n as_o in_o wound_n and_o puncture_n i_o send_v this_o jewel_n unto_o you_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o your_o country_n without_o reward_n but_o unto_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n of_o witch_n charmer_n and_o such_o like_a cousener_n that_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v money_n than_o to_o help_v for_o charity_n i_o wish_v these_o few_o medicine_n far_o from_o their_o understanding_n and_o from_o those_o deceiver_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o but_o courteous_a gentlewoman_n i_o may_v not_o for_o the_o malice_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v unto_o such_o hide_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o of_o such_o importance_n and_o therefore_o take_v one_o more_o that_o follow_v wherewith_o i_o have_v do_v very_o many_o and_o good_a cure_n although_o of_o small_a cost_n but_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o less_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_v two_o ounce_n sufficient_a wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n the_o which_o keep_v for_o thy_o wound_a poor_a neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o help_n †_o the_o figure_n be_v former_o transpose_v chap._n 69._o of_o tree_n nightshade_n amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la tree_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n call_v tree_n nightshade_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o not_o right_o of_o other_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n who_o judgement_n and_o censure_n i_o glad_o admit_v for_o that_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o answer_v it_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n it_o grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a hedge_n bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n set_v with_o many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n and_o garnish_v with_o many_o long_a leaf_n very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a prick_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_o round_a berry_n very_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o winter_n cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o flat_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o these_o cold_a region_n but_o we_o
and_o mighty_o dry_a but_o because_o it_o be_v sour_a it_o likewise_o cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o juice_n hereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n add_v to_o decoction_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o leaf_n of_o sorrell_n take_v in_o good_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o some_o ale_n and_o a_o posset_n make_v thereof_o cool_v the_o sick_a body_n quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n hot_a ague_n or_o any_o great_a inflammation_n within_o the_o leave_v sodden_a and_o eat_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o spinach_n tart_a or_o eat_v as_o meat_n sostn_v and_o loosn_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v attemper_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n exceed_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n drink_v in_o gross_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 85._o of_o bistort_v or_o snake-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v have_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o patience_n but_o small_a and_o more_o wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o woad_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spiked_a knap_n or_o ear_n set_v full_a of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n decline_v to_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n without_o fashion_n within_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o flesh_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorne_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v have_v leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o underneath_o of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o great_a bistort_v bear_v which_o be_v fall_v the_o seed_n appear_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v red_a of_o colour_n every_o seed_n have_v one_o small_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v thereunto_o with_o many_o such_o leave_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o whole_a bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o crooked_a 1_o bistorta_n major_a snake-weed_n 2_o bistorta_n minor_fw-la small_a snake-weed_n 3_o broad_a leave_a snake-weed_n have_v many_o large_a uneven_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o very_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a spike_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a bistort_v the_o root_n be_v knobby_a or_o bunch_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wrythe_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n bistorta_n ‡_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o more_o twine_v in_o and_o the_o leave_v broad_a and_o more_o crumple_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n pickering_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o garden_n as_o also_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o thence_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o english_a snake-weed_n in_o some_o place_n oisterloit_n in_o cheshire_n passion_n and_o snake-weed_n and_o there_o use_v for_o a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n it_o be_v call_v bistorta_n of_o his_o wrythed_a root_n and_o also_o colubrina_n serpentaria_fw-la brittanica_fw-la dracontion_n plinij_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la dodonaei_n and_o limonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n bistort_v do_v cool_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o bistort_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o root_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v vomit_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n it_o likewise_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n chap._n 86._o of_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoon-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n very_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a thick_a hollow_a like_o a_o little_a spoon_n but_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n uneven_a or_o corner_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o red_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a pouch_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a scurvygrass_n or_o spoone-wort_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v blunt_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n whereon_o do_v grow_v white_a flower_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o a_o pouch_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n green_a at_o the_o first_o next_o yellowish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o like_o a_o filberd_n nut_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o string_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o hull_n at_o boston_n and_o lynne_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lincolnshire_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o whaploade_v and_o holbecke_n marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o country_n it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_o grow_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n call_v ingleborough_n hill_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o soil_n place_n or_o climb_v whatsoever_o for_o proof_n whereof_o myself_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o other_o with_o who_o they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n as_o natural_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o likewise_o retain_v the_o same_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o refuse_v no_o culture_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o sea-plant_n the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a scurvy_a grass_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n as_o at_o woolwich_n erith_n greenhithe_n gravesend_n as_o well_o on_o the_o essex_n shore_n as_o the_o kentish_a at_o portsmouth_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may._n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a scurvy_a grass_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la common_a english_a scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o low_a germany_n this_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a to_o be_v the_o true_a britannica_fw-la and_o namely_o to_o those_o next_o the_o ocean_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonwort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compass_a roundness_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o spoon_n
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n ‡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
leaf_n cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o so_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o touch_v they_o the_o flower_n be_v hollow_a hairy_a within_o and_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n bell_n fashion_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o coventry_n bell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a thick_a and_o long_o last_v ‡_o there_o be_v also_o in_o some_o garden_n keep_v a_o variety_n hereof_o have_v double_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o the_o white_a canterbury_n bell_n be_v so_o like_o the_o precedent_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o distinguish_v they_o but_o by_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v a_o milk_n white_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o other_o a_o blue_a which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 4_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a canterbury_n bell_n ‡_o 5_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la petroeum_fw-la great_a stone_n throtewort_n ‡_o our_o author_n much_o mistake_n in_o this_o place_n as_o in_o many_o other_o do_v again_o figure_n and_o describe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o and_o of_o they_o make_v a_o five_o and_o six_o call_v the_o first_o trachelium_n giganteum_fw-la and_o the_o next_o viola_n calathiana_n yet_o the_o figure_n be_v such_o as_o bauhine_v can_v not_o conjecture_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d he_o say_v trachelium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la &_o viola_n 〈◊〉_d apud_fw-la gerardum_fw-la quid_fw-la but_o the_o description_n be_v better_a wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o former_a description_n and_o here_o give_v you_o the_o late_a ‡_o 3_o giant_n throtewort_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o moscovite_n spoon_n and_o very_o rough_a slight_o intend_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o those_o leaf_n be_v set_v from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o each_o leaf_n come_v forth_o one_o slender_a footestalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o point_a corner_n of_o each_o flower_n turn_v themselves_o back_o like_o a_o scroll_n or_o the_o dalmatian_a cap_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o sharp_a stile_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 4_o the_o small_a kind_n of_o throtewort_n have_v stalk_n and_o leave_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o great_a throtewoort_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o very_o beautiful_a flower_n bell_n fashion_n of_o a_o bright_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o small_a pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o in_o other_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o woody_a and_o wrinkle_a root_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n send_v forth_o many_o rough_a crest_a stalk_n of_o some_o cubit_n high_a which_o be_v unorderly_o set_v with_o leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o snipt_a light_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o whitish_a on_o their_o under_o part_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n be_v many_o and_o thick_o thrust_v together_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o part_n each_o flower_n have_v yellowish_a thread_n and_o a_o pointall_a in_o their_o middle_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v by_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o describe_v and_o sometime_o the_o second_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o low_a wood_n and_o hedge-rowe_n of_o kent_n about_z canterbury_z sittingborne_n gravesend_n southfleet_n and_o greenehyth_n especial_o under_o cobham_n parke-pale_a in_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o southfleet_n to_o rochester_n at_o eltham_n about_o the_o park_n there_o not_o far_o from_o greenwich_n in_o most_o of_o the_o pasture_n about_o watford_n and_o bushey_n fifteen_o mile_n from_o london_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v keep_v by_o our_o author_n in_o his_o garden_n as_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n preserve_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n yet_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o i_o find_v it_o in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bank_n of_o the_o river_n ouse_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o i_o go_v from_o york_n to_o visit_v selby_n the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v bear_v be_v ten_o mile_n from_o thence_o ‡_o the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n next_o unto_o ditton_n ferry_n as_o you_o go_v to_o windsor_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d chalky_a hill_n about_o greenehithe_n in_o kent_n and_o in_o a_o field_n by_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o dartford_n in_o henningham_n park_n in_o essex_n and_o in_o zion_n meadow_n near_o to_o brandford_n eight_o mile_n from_o london_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o bell_n flower_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o may_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n except_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v take_v general_o for_o the_o calathian_a violet_n which_o flour_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o september_n notwithstanding_o the_o calathian_a violet_n or_o autumn_n violet_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o pleasant_a blue_a or_o azure_a colour_n as_o those_o be_v of_o this_o kind_n although_o this_o plant_n sometime_o change_v his_o colour_n from_o blue_a to_o whiteness_n by_o some_o one_o accident_n or_o other_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o 2_o throtewoort_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ceruicaria_n and_o ceruicaria_n major_a in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o vuularia_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n campanula_fw-la in_o dutch_a halscruyt_n in_o english_a canterbury_n bell_n haskewoorte_n throtewoort_n or_o vuula_n wort_n of_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v against_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_a thereof_o ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la majus_fw-la belgarum_fw-la of_o lobell_n and_o the_o same_o as_o i_o before_o note_v that_o our_o author_n formet_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la giganteum_fw-la so_o that_o i_o have_v put_v they_o as_o you_o may_v see_v together_o in_o the_o title_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o this_o be_v the_o trachelium_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la lobell_n and_o other_o the_o ceruicaria_n minor_a of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o tragus_n our_o author_n give_v this_o also_o another_o figure_n and_o description_n by_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n 〈◊〉_d not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o last_o save_v one_o which_o he_o have_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o trachelium_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v most_o of_o the_o bell_n flower_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o ancient_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o know_v have_v not_o mention_v and_o therefore_o not_o set_v down_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o bell_n flower_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v find_v in_o the_o late_a writer_n as_o also_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o vuula_n or_o almond_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o canker_n and_o ulceration_n in_o the_o mouth_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargarize_v and_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o herb_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n to_o iniect_v into_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v boil_v with_o honey_n and_o allom_n in_o water_n with_o some_o white_a wine_n chap._n 117._o of_o peach-bell_n and_o steeple-bell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o peach-leaved_n bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o small_a and_o long_o leave_v rise_v in_o a_o great_a bush_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n tree_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a alongst_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n like_o bell_n sometime_o white_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n but_o the_o bell_n be_v nothing_o so_o deep_a as_o they_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n and_o these_o also_o be_v more_o dilate_v or_o spread_v abroad_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o rampion_n and_o the_o root_n a_o tuft_n of_o lace_n or_o small_a string_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bell-floure_n have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o fair_a bluish_a or_o watchet_a flower_n like_o the_o other_o last_o before_o mention_v grow_v upon_o goodly_a tall_a stem_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a
the_o water_n in_o all_o place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o seven_o grow_v in_o yorkshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o hook_n near_o unto_o a_o close_o call_v a_o cow_n pasture_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v these_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o deck_v up_o of_o house_n and_o garden_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z i_o have_v not_o yet_o find_v grow_v the_o nine_o grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o i_o have_v see_v it_o only_o in_o garden_n the_o ten_o grow_v by_o the_o pond_n and_o water_n side_n in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o tuthill_n field_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ‡_o the_o eleven_o grow_v hard_o by_o the_o thames_n as_o you_o go_v from_o a_o place_n call_v the_o devil_n neckerchiefe_n to_o redreffe_n near_o unto_o a_o stile_n that_o stand_v in_o your_o way_n upon_o the_o thames_n bank_n among_o the_o plank_n that_o do_v hold_v up_o the_o same_o bank_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o a_o ditch_n side_n not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n ‡_o the_o other_o variety_n of_o this_o grow_v in_o wet_a place_n about_o ditch_n and_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a moist_a ground_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o oftentimes_o until_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n lysimachia_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o special_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o appease_v the_o strife_n and_o unrulinesse_n which_o fall_v out_o among_o ox_n at_o the_o plough_n if_o it_o be_v put_v about_o their_o yoke_n but_o it_o rather_o retain_v and_o keep_v the_o name_n lysimachia_n of_o king_n lysimachus_n the_o son_n of_o agathocles_n the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 7._o which_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o he_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o be_v make_v famous_a by_o erasistratus_n ruellius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o french_a cornelle_n and_o corneola_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n lysimachium_fw-la of_o pliny_n lysimachia_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n salicaria_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a willow_n herb_n or_o herb_n willow_n and_o loose_a strife_n chamaenerium_n be_v call_v of_o gesner_n epilobton_n in_o english_a bay_a willow_n or_o bay_v yellow_a herb_n ‡_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o i_o have_v add_v have_v be_v sufficient_o set_v forth_o in_o their_o title_n and_o history_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o yellow_a lysimachia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a for_o physic_n use_v be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o very_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n according_a to_o dioscordies_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v either_o by_o potion_n or_o clyster_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o staunch_v the_o blood_n be_v also_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n the_o smoke_n of_o the_o burn_a herb_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o kill_v fly_n and_o gnat_n in_o a_o house_n which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 8._o snake_n say_v he_o crawl_v a_o way_n at_o the_o smell_n of_o loos-strife_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o his_o 26_o book_n last_o chap._n that_o it_o die_v hair_n yellow_a which_o be_v not_o very_o unlike_a to_o be_v do_v by_o reason_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o other_o have_v not_o be_v experiment_a wherefore_o until_o some_o matter_n worthy_a the_o 〈◊〉_d do_v offer_v itself_o unto_o our_o consideration_n i_o will_v omit_v further_a to_o discourse_v her_o 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o yellow_a lysimachia_n take_v inward_o stop_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o the_o dysenteria_fw-la or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o nose_n stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o mighty_o close_v and_o heal_v they_o be_v make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n the_o same_o take_v in_o a_o mother_n suppository_n of_o wool_n or_o cotton_n bind_v up_o with_o thread_n as_o the_o manner_n thereof_o be_v well_o know_v to_o woman_n stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n or_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o the_o herb_n burn_v do_v drive_v away_o fly_n and_o gnat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n chap._n 130._o of_o barren-woort_n epimedium_fw-la barren_a woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n be_v send_v to_o i_o from_o the_o french_a king_n herbarist_n robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o black_a head_n in_o the_o street_n call_v duke_n about_o du_fw-fr monde_n in_o english_a the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n &_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_v it_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a hard_a &_o woodie_a crooked_a stalk_n whereupon_o grow_v rough_a &_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n almost_o like_o alliaria_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sauce_n alone_o or_o lack_v by_o the_o hedge_n lobel_n and_o dod._n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o ivy_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o be_v rather_o like_o alliaria_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o turn_v themselves_o flat_a upright_o as_o a_o man_n turn_v his_o hand_n upward_o when_o he_o receive_v money_n upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n consist_v of_o sour_a leaf_n who_o outside_n be_v purple_a the_o edge_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n red_a the_o bottomeyellow_a &_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a flower_n somewhat_o hollow_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o creep_v almost_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bear_v his_o seed_n in_o very_o small_a cod_n like_o saracen_n confound_v ‡_o to_o wit_v that_o of_o our_o author_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v pag._n 274._o ‡_o but_o short_a which_o come_v not_o to_o ripeness_n in_o my_o garden_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v dry_v away_o with_o the_o extreme_a and_o unaccustomed_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 2590._o since_o which_o time_n from_o year_n to_o year_n it_o bring_v seed_n to_o perfection_n further_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v report_n that_o it_o be_v without_o flower_n or_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a meadow_n of_o italy_n about_o bononia_n and_o vincentia_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n million_o in_o old-street_n and_o some_o other_o garden_n about_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o it_o have_v take_v sast_z hold_v and_o settle_a itself_o in_o the_o earth_n a_o year_n before_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v epimedium_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o barren_a wort_n in_o english_a not_o because_o that_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v barren_a both_o of_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o because_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o conception_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v moderate_o cold_a with_o a_o watery_a moisture_n we_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 131._o of_o fleabane_n ‡_o 1_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a fleawoort_n ‡_o 2_o conyza_fw-la minor_fw-la vera_fw-la small_a fleabane_n ‡_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o plant_n here_o former_o mention_v the_o confusion_n notwithstanding_o in_o the_o figure_n their_o nomination_n &_o history_n not_o oneagree_v with_o another_o have_v cause_v i_o whole_o too_o mit_fw-fr the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n and_o to_o give_v you_o new_a agreeable_a to_o the_o figure_n together_o with_o a_o addition_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d to_o this_o kindred_n beside_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o of_o which_o be_v that_o our_o author_n in_o the_o first_o place_n describe_v the_o bacchar_fw-la be_v monspeliensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n or_o conyza_fw-la maior_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n &_o it_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v in_o kent_n and_o essex_n on_o chalky_a hill_n yet_o he_o give_v no_o figure_n of_o it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v do_v allot_v it_o a_o particular_a chap._n afterward_o where_o also_o another_o figure_n be_v put_v for_o it_o but_o there_o you_o shall_v now_o find_v it_o though_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o this_o be_v as_o sit_v or_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o it_o but_o i_o will_v follow_v the_o course_n of_o my_o author_n who_o matter_n not_o method_n i_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o great_a
greece_n and_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o in_o crete_n which_o now_o be_v call_v candy_n rhodes_n zant_n &_o other_o neither_o be_v spainc_n without_o it_o for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n witness_v it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o portugal_n otherwise_o it_o be_v cherish_v in_o earthen_a pot_n in_o cold_a country_n and_o such_o as_o 〈◊〉_d northward_o as_o in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o neither_o grow_v of_o itself_o nor_o yet_o last_v long_a though_o it_o be_v careful_o plant_v and_o diligent_o look_v unto_o but_o through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o overmuch_o cold_a of_o winter_n it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o first_o do_v at_o length_n flourc_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n which_o be_v in_o 〈◊〉_d about_o saint_n barnabies_n day_n and_o now_o and_o than_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n but_o in_o april_n that_o be_v to_o say_v after_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v about_o a_o month_n after_o the_o spring_n be_v begin_v there_o grow_v out_o of_o this_o among_o the_o leave_v small_a string_n which_o be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o circle_n by_o which_o be_v at_o length_n full_o grow_v it_o spread_v itself_o into_o very_o many_o circle_n 2_o houseleek_n that_o grow_v like_o a_o tree_n do_v flower_n in_o portugal_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n present_o after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n which_o be_v december_n about_o s._n lucy_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v jovis_fw-la barba_fw-la or_o jupiters_n beard_n and_o also_o sedum_fw-la maius_fw-la vulgar_a the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o of_o the_o low-countries_n donderbaert_n the_o hollander_n 〈◊〉_d the_o frenchman_n joubarbe_n the_o italian_n 〈◊〉_d maggiore_fw-la the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d yerua_fw-la pentera_fw-fr the_o englishman_n houseleek_a and_o sengreene_n and_o aygrcene_n of_o some_o jupiters_n eye_n bullock_n 〈◊〉_d and_o jupiters_n beard_n of_o the_o bohemian_n netreske_n many_o take_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la disocoridis_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o one_o of_o the_o sengreenes_n for_o it_o be_v continual_o green_a and_o always_o flourish_v and_o be_v hardly_o hurt_v by_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n the_o other_o without_o doubt_n be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v semperuivum_fw-la magnum_fw-la or_o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a housleek_n or_o sengreen_n apulcius_n call_v it_o vitalis_n and_o semperflorium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a housleek_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o dry_a but_o not_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o watery_a essence_n that_o be_v in_o they_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v good_a against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o other_o creep_a ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n as_o galen_n say_v that_o proceed_v of_o rheum_n and_o flux_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n teach_v against_o the_o inflammation_n 〈◊〉_d fiery_a heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o leaf_n say_v pliny_n be_v apply_v or_o the_o juice_n lay_v on_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rheumatic_a and_o water_a eye_n they_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v do_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n dioscoridcs_n teach_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o hot_a lask_z that_o they_o likewise_o drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n the_o juice_n put_v up_o in_o a_o pessary_a do_v stay_v the_o flux_n in_o woman_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v quench_v thirst_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n prevail_v against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o hot_a burn_a and_o fret_a 〈◊〉_d and_o against_o scalding_n burn_n and_o all_o inflammation_n and_o also_o the_o gout_n come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o houseleek_n garden_n nightshade_n and_o the_o bud_n of_o poplar_n boil_v in_o axungia_fw-la porci_fw-la or_o hog_n grease_n make_v the_o most_o singular_a populeon_n that_o ever_o be_v use_v in_o chirurgerie_n the_o juice_n hereof_o take_v away_o corn_n from_o the_o toe_n and_o foot_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v 〈◊〉_d and_o every_o day_n and_o night_n as_o it_o be_v implaistered_a with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o houseleek_n which_o certain_o take_v they_o away_o without_o incision_n or_o such_o like_a as_o have_v be_v experiment_a by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n mr._n nicholas_n belson_n a_o man_n painful_a and_o curious_a in_o search_v forth_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n the_o decoction_n of_o houseleek_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o cool_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o and_o the_o bruise_a herb_n lay_v upon_o they_o chap._n 143._o of_o the_o lesser_a housleeke_n or_o prickmadam_n 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la haematoide_n pricke-madame_n 2_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la officinarum_fw-la white_a flower_a prickmadam_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v a_o very_a little_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o slender_a stalk_n which_o be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o leaf_n that_o be_v thick_a full_o of_o joint_n little_a long_o sharp_o point_v incline_v to_o a_o green_a blue_a there_o rise_v up_o among_o these_o little_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n as_o it_o be_v a_o shadowy_a tuft_n and_o in_o these_o fine_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 3_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la aectivum_fw-la small_a summer_n sengreene_n ‡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d small_a large_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la medium_n teretifolium_fw-la small_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d scorpioide_n scorpion_n sengreene_n ‡_o 7_o sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la portland_n sengreene_n ‡_o 8_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n small_a rock_n sengreene_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o stonecrop_a which_o have_v little_a narrow_a leaf_n thick_a sharp_o point_v and_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o fatty_a juice_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n star_n fashion_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o run_v by_o the_o ground_n 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o stonecrop_a call_v frog_n stonecrop_a which_o have_v little_a tuft_n of_o leaf_n rise_v from_o small_a and_o and_o threddie_a root_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o kali_n or_o frog-grasse_n from_o the_o which_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n rise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o such_o like_a leaf_n have_v at_o the_o top_n pretty_a large_a yellow_a flower_n the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v consider_v ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o tall_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v star_n fashion_v and_o of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o 6_o there_o be_v another_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n call_v aizoon_fw-la scorpioide_n which_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o stonecrop_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o stonecrop_a or_o prickmadam_n have_v his_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n turn_v again_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o tail_n of_o a_o scorpion_n resemble_v myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n and_o the_o leave_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a 7_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n call_v sedum_fw-la portlandicum_fw-la or_o portland_n stonecrop_a of_o the_o english_a island_n call_v portland_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n coast_n which_o have_v goodly_a branch_n and_o a_o rough_a rind_n the_o leaf_n imitate_v laureola_fw-la grow_v among_o the_o tithymale_n but_o thick_a short_a more_o fat_a and_o tender_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o laurcola_n participate_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o crassula_n semperviwm_fw-la and_o the_o tithymale_n whereof_o we_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n yet_o not_o dare_v to_o deliver_v any_o uncertain_a sentence_n it_o shall_v be_v less_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n to_o account_v it_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d degenerate_v from_o both_o kind_n ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n who_o first_o set_v this_o forth_o know_v not_o very_o well_o what_o they_o shall_v say_v thereof_o nor_o any_o since_o they_o wherefore_o i_o have_v only_o give_v you_o their_o figure_n put_v to_o our_o author_n description_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o have_v receive_v his_o name_n sedum_fw-la petraeum_n because_o it_o do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n mountain_n &_o such_o like_a stony_a place_n have_v very_o small_a leaf_n come_v
the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o never_o die_v borage_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o black_a dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a hairy_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n somewhat_o round_a point_v than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o last_a have_v leave_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v call_v semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o that_o very_o proper_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o annual_a ‡_o 1_o borago_fw-la hortensis_fw-la garden_n borage_n 2_o borago_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a borage_n 3_o borago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la never_o die_v borage_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o borage_n that_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o thin_a and_o lesser_a rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v itself_o into_o branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n whereupon_o be_v place_v fair_a red_a flower_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o description_n be_v put_v hereafter_o for_o lycopsis_n anglica_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n borage_n flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o all_o summer_n and_o till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n borage_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n borago_fw-la of_o the_o old_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bubula_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o euphrosinum_n because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a which_o thing_n also_o the_o old_a verse_n concern_v borage_n dothtestifie_v ego_fw-la borago_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la ago_o i_o borage_n bring_v always_o courage_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a boragine_n in_o spanish_a boraces_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a borage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v evident_o moist_a and_o not_o in_o like_a sort_n hot_a but_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n those_o of_o our_o time_n do_v use_v the_o flower_n in_o salad_n to_o exhilerate_v and_o make_v the_o mind_n glad_a there_o be_v also_o many_o thing_n make_v of_o they_o use_v every_o where_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o sorrow_n and_o increase_a the_o joy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o leave_v boil_a among_o other_o potherb_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a they_o be_v boil_a in_o honey_a water_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o hoarseness_n as_o galen_n teach_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o borage_n put_v into_o wine_n make_v man_n and_o woman_n glad_a and_o merry_a and_o drive_v away_o all_o sadness_n 〈◊〉_d and_o melancholy_a as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o borage_n comfort_v the_o heart_n purge_v melancholy_a and_o quiet_v the_o frantic_a or_o lunatic_n person_n the_o flower_n of_o borage_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n do_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a with_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o borage_n with_o sugar_n add_v thereto_o powder_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o stag_n heart_n be_v good_a against_o swoon_v the_o cardiacke_n passion_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o melancholy_a and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o root_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a engender_v good_a blood_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v late_o sick_a chap._n 283._o of_o buglosse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o borage_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a of_o the_o bugloss_n notwithstanding_o after_o dioscorides_n borage_n be_v the_o true_a buglosse_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o that_o right_o that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o refer_v to_o one_o kind_n yet_o will_v we_o divide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n and_o their_o usual_a denomination_n 1_o buglossa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a buglosse_n or_o garden_n buglosse_n 2_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lang_n de_fw-fr beef_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v buglosse_n bring_v forth_o leave_v long_o than_o those_o of_o borage_n sharp_a point_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n part_v above_o into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v orderly_o place_v bluish_a flower_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n before_o they_o be_v open_v and_o afterward_o more_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o gross_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 3_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a buglosse_n 2_o lang_n the_o beef_n be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o altogether_o lesser_a but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v rough_a like_o the_o rough_a tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o lang-de_a 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o rough_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a common_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scaly_a rough_a head_n these_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o dandelion_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o buglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fit_o call_v it_o hieracium_n echioide_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a buglosse_n which_o dodonaeus_n have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buglossa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o small_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o small_a rough_a leaf_n sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n bear_v small_a blue_a flower_n in_o rough_a husk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n every_o where_o ‡_o the_o langdebeefe_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o between_o redriffe_n and_o deptsord_n by_o the_o watery_a ditch_n side_n the_o little_a wild_a buglosse_n grow_v upon_o the_o dry_a ditch_n bank_n about_o pickadilla_n and_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n or_o june_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o leaf_n perish_v in_o winter_n and_o new_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n buglosse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n buglossa_fw-la and_o buglossa_fw-la domestica_fw-la or_o garden_n buglosse_n lang-de_a beef_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la and_o also_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a buglosse_n ‡_o small_a wild_a buglosse_n be_v call_v borago_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n echium_fw-la germanicum_n spinosum_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n and_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n mix_v with_o oil_n cure_v green_a wound_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n it_o cause_v sweat_n in_o ague_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a aquavitae_n and_o the_o body_n rub_v therewith_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o late_a time_n use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n in_o stead_n of_o borage_n and_o put_v they_o both_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o medicine_n indifferent_o which_o be_v of_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n and_o pensivenesse_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o those_o of_o borage_n and_o be_v use_v as_o potherbe_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o buglosse_n as_o langdebeefe_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a chap._n 284._o of_o alkanet_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n be_v 1_o anchusa_n alcibiadion_n red_a alkanet_n be_v 2_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a alkanet_n ‡_o 3_o anchusa_n minor_fw-la small_a alkanet_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o echium_fw-la or_o small_a buglosse_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o pricky_a hoariness_n have_v common_o but_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a not_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o echium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o ‡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o ‡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n ‡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n ‡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n ‡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
stay_v the_o term_n and_o boil_a in_o mutton_n broth_n it_o help_v weak_a and_o ache_a back_n they_o have_v use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o ointment_n against_o burn_v with_o fire_n gunpowder_n and_o such_o like_a hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la be_v bind_v in_o a_o bundle_n or_o chop_v as_o herb_n for_o the_o pot_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v as_o thin_a broth_n stay_v the_o flux_n in_o woman_n chap._n 315._o of_o juy_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o juy_n as_o theophrastus_n witness_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o those_o plant_n which_o have_v need_v to_o be_v prop_v up_o for_o they_o stand_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v fasten_v to_o stone_n wall_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o both_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o tree_n shrub_n or_o bush_n because_o of_o the_o affinity_n they_o have_v with_o climb_v herb_n as_o also_o agree_v in_o form_n and_o figure_n with_o many_o other_o plant_n that_o climb_v and_o be_v indeed_o simple_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o herb_n that_o clamber_v up_o but_o if_o any_o will_v cavil_n or_o charge_v i_o with_o my_o promise_n make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n where_o we_o make_v our_o division_n namely_o to_o place_v each_o plant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n this_o promise_n i_o have_v fulfil_v if_o the_o curious_a 〈◊〉_d can_v be_v content_a to_o read_v without_o rashness_n those_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o order_n and_o not_o only_o this_o climb_a juy_n that_o lift_v herself_o to_o the_o top_n of_o tree_n but_o also_o the_o other_o juy_n that_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o great_a or_o the_o climb_a juy_n there_o be_v also_o many_o sort_n but_o especial_o three_o the_o white_a the_o black_a and_o that_o which_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la sterilis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a juy_n climb_v on_o tree_n old_a building_n and_o wall_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v woody_a and_o now_o and_o then_o so_o great_a as_o it_o seem_v to_o become_v a_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o send_v a_o multitude_n of_o little_a bough_n or_o branch_n every_o way_n whereby_o as_o it_o be_v with_o arm_n it_o creep_v and_o wander_v far_o about_o it_o also_o bring_v forth_o continual_o fine_a little_a root_n by_o which_o it_o fasten_v itself_o and_o cleave_v wonderful_a hard_o upon_o tree_n and_o upon_o the_o smooth_a stone_n wall_n the_o lean_v be_v smooth_a shine_v especial_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n corner_a with_o sharp_a point_a corner_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o mossy_a after_o which_o succeed_v bundle_n of_o black_a berry_n every_o one_o have_v a_o small_a sharp_a pointall_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o great_a juy_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a fruit_n which_o some_o call_n acharnicam_fw-la irriguam_fw-la and_o also_o another_o lesser_a the_o which_o have_v black_a berry_n this_o pliny_n call_v selinitium_n we_o also_o find_v mention_v another_o sort_n hereof_o spread_v abroad_o with_o a_o fruit_n of_o a_o yellow_a saffron_n colour_n call_v of_o diverse_a dionysias_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v other_o bacchica_n of_o which_o the_o poet_n use_v to_o make_v garland_n as_o pliny_n testisi_v lib._n 16._o cap._n 34._o 2_o barren_a juy_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a unto_o the_o common_a juy_n aforesaid_a save_v that_o his_o branch_n be_v both_o small_a and_o tender_a not_o lift_v or_o bear_v itself_o upward_o but_o creep_v along_o by_o the_o ground_n under_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a ditch_n bank_n the_o leaf_n be_v most_o common_o three_o square_a corner_a of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n which_o at_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n become_v brownish_a red_n upon_o the_o low_a side_n the_o whole_a plant_n bear_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n but_o be_v altogether_o barren_a and_o fruitless_a ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v for_o novelty_n sake_n in_o diverse_a garden_n a_o virginian_a by_o some_o though_o unfit_o term_v a_o vine_n be_v indeed_o a_o juy_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o grow_v to_o a_o great_a height_n if_o they_o be_v plant_v nigh_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v sustain_v or_o bear_v they_o up_o and_o they_o take_v first_o hold_v by_o certain_a small_a tendrel_n upon_o what_o body_n soever_o they_o grow_v whether_o stone_n board_n brick_n yea_o glass_n and_o that_o so_o firm_o that_o oftentimes_o they_o will_v bring_v piece_n with_o they_o if_o you_o pluck_v they_o off_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o more_o particular_a leaf_n each_o of_o they_o be_v long_o and_o deep_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n so_o that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o juy_n but_o never_o with_o we_o show_v themselves_o open_a so_o that_o we_o can_v just_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o their_o colour_n or_o the_o fruit_n that_o succeed_v they_o it_o put_v forth_o his_o leaf_n in_o april_n and_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o rudiment_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o august_n it_o may_v as_o i_o say_v be_v fit_o call_v hedera_fw-la virginiana_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n juy_n grow_v common_o about_o wall_n and_o tree_n the_o white_a juy_n grow_v in_o greece_n and_o the_o barren_a juy_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o ditch_n bank_n and_o shadowy_a wood_n 1_o hedera_fw-la corymbosa_fw-la climb_v or_o berry_v juy_n 2_o hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la barren_a or_o creep_a juy_n ¶_o the_o time_n juy_n flourish_v in_o autumn_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a after_o the_o winter_n solstice_n ¶_o the_o name_n juy_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hedera_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a yedra_n in_o french_a liarre_n the_o great_a juy_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d attollens_fw-la or_o hedera_fw-la assurgens_fw-la gaza_n interprete_v it_o hedera_fw-la excelsa_fw-la the_o late_a herbarist_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v hedera_fw-la arborea_fw-la or_o tree_n juy_n because_o it_o grow_v upon_o tree_n and_o hedera_fw-la muralis_fw-la which_o hang_v upon_o wall_n creep_v or_o barren_a juy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a ground-iuy_n yet_o do_v it_o much_o differ_v from_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o ground-iuy_n before_o describe_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v clavicula_fw-la hedera_fw-la helix_fw-la and_o hedera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v that_o herb_n wherein_o the_o boar_n delight_v according_a to_o johannes_n khuenius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n juy_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v compound_v of_o contrary_a faculty_n for_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a bind_v earthy_a and_o cold_a substance_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n somewhat_o bite_v which_o even_o the_o very_a taste_n do_v show_v to_o be_v hot_a neither_o be_v it_o without_o a_o three_o faculty_n as_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a warm_a watery_a substance_n and_o that_o be_v if_o it_o be_v green_a for_o while_o it_o be_v in_o dry_v this_o watery_a substance_n be_v earthy_a cold_a and_o bind_v consume_v away_o and_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a and_o bite_a remain_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o juy_n fresh_a and_o green_a boil_a in_o wine_n do_v heal_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v those_o that_o have_v a_o venomous_a and_o malicious_a quality_n join_v with_o they_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n likewise_o against_o burn_n and_o scalding_n moreover_o the_o leave_v boil_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v bad_a spleen_n but_o the_o flower_n or_o fruit_n be_v of_o more_o force_n be_v very_o fine_o beat_v and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n especial_o so_o use_v they_o be_v commend_v against_o burn_n the_o juice_n draw_v or_o snift_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n do_v effectual_o purge_v the_o head_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o ear_n that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o heal_v old_a ulcer_n both_o in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o the_o nostril_n but_o if_o it_o be_v too_o sharp_a it_o be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o salad_n oil_n the_o gum_n that_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o old_a stock_n of_o juy_n kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n and_o take_v away_o hair_n it_o be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o quality_n as_o that_o it_o do_v obscure_o burn_v it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a waterish_a liquor_n congeal_v of_o those_o gummy_a drop_n thus_o far_o galen_n the_o very_a same_o almost_o have_v dioscorides_n but_o yet_o also_o somewhat_o more_o for_o over_o and_o beside_o he_o say_v that_o five_o of_o the_o berry_n beat_v small_a and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o pomegranate_n rind_n
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
of_o the_o stem_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a flat_a pouch_n or_o purse_n cover_v over_o or_o contain_v within_o a_o little_a bladder_n or_o flat_a skin_n open_v before_o like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fish_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_o yellowish_a seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a will_v make_v a_o noise_n or_o rattle_v when_o it_o be_v shake_v or_o move_v of_o which_o property_n it_o take_v the_o name_n yellow_a rattle_n crista_n galli_n yellow_a rattle_n or_o coxcomb_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d and_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a ratelen_n and_o geele_v ratelen_n common_o in_o larine_n 〈◊〉_d galli_n and_o gallinacca_n crista_n in_o english_a coxcomb_n penny_n grass_n yellow_a or_o white_a rattle_n in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v geel_n rodel_n in_o french_a crest_n de_fw-fr coc_fw-fr diverse_a 〈◊〉_d it_o to_o be_v the_o old_a writer_n alectorolophos_n ‡_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o mimmulus_n or_o as_o other_o &_o that_o more_o fit_o read_v it_o nummulus_fw-la mention_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 28._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o what_o temperature_n or_o virtue_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o man_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v careful_a to_o know_v see_v it_o be_v account_v unprofitable_a chap._n 437._o of_o red_a rattle_n or_o lousewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n pedicularis_fw-la lousewoort_n or_o red_a rattle_n read_v rattle_n of_o dodonaeus_n call_v fistularia_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n &_o censure_n of_o carolus_n clusius_n pena_n &_o other_o the_o true_a alectorolophos_n have_v very_o small_a rent_n or_o jagged_a leaf_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n and_o weak_a small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o lie_v along_o trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n within_o very_o moorish_a meadow_n they_o grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o but_o in_o moist_a and_o wet_a heathe_n and_o such_o like_a barren_a ground_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n and_o be_v of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v little_a flat_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a and_o blackish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o show_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o tender_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o moorish_a meadow_n the_o herb_n be_v not_o only_o unprofitable_a but_o also_o hurtful_a and_o a_o infirmity_n of_o the_o meadow_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v find_v with_o his_o flower_n and_o stalk_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a braun_n rodel_n in_o latin_a pedicularis_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n because_o it_o fill_v sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n that_o 〈◊〉_d in_o meadow_n where_o this_o grow_v full_a of_o lice_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d crista_n galli_n and_o diverse_a take_v it_o to_o be_v mimmulus_fw-la herba_fw-la in_o english_a rattlegrasse_n red_a rattle_n grass_n and_o lousewoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la or_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v chap._n 438._o of_o yarrow_n or_o nose-bleed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o common_a yarrow_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n come_v up_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o somewhat_o hard_a about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n cut_v in_o the_o side_n sundry_a wise_a and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n every_o one_o of_o which_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o slender_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n there_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n tuft_n or_o spoke_v rundle_n the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o purple_a which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v a_o strong_a smell_n but_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n send_v down_o many_o string_n 1_o millefolium_n terrestre_fw-fr vulgar_a common_a yarrow_n 2_o millefolium_n floor_z 〈◊〉_d red_a flower_a yarrow_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o milsoile_n or_o yarrow_n have_v stalk_n leaf_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o spokie_a tuft_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a fair_a red_a or_o crimson_a colour_n and_o be_v a_o little_a rub_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n red_a milfoile_n grow_v in_o a_o field_n by_o sutton_n in_o kent_n call_v holly-deane_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v those_o plant_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v not_o common_a every_o where_o as_o the_o other_o be_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n yarrow_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_a herbarist_n millefolium_n it_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o achillea_n siderit_fw-la be_v which_o thing_n he_o may_v very_o plain_o see_v that_o will_v compare_v with_o that_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n have_v set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v out_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n chap._n 〈◊〉_d by_o achilles_n chirons_n disciple_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d among_o we_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o be_v there_o other_o sideritides_n and_o also_o another_o panace_n 〈◊〉_d whereof_o we_o will_v 〈◊〉_d in_o another_o place_n apuleius_n set_v down_o diverse_a name_n hereof_o some_o of_o which_o be_v also_o 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o bastard_n name_v in_o dioscorides_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d supercilium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o acorum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n millefucille_n in_o high_a dutch_a garben_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a geruwe_v in_o italian_a millefoglio_n in_o spanish_a milhoyas_n yerua_fw-la in_o english_a yarrow_n nose-bleed_n common_a yarrow_n red_a yarrow_n and_o milfoile_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n yarrow_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v not_o unlike_a in_o temperature_n to_o the_o sideritides_n or_o iron_n word_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cleanse_v and_o mean_o cold_a but_o it_o most_o of_o all_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o yarrow_n do_v close_o up_o wound_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o inflammation_n or_o fiery_a swell_a it_o staunch_v blood_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v drink_v it_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a most_o man_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v chew_v and_o especial_o green_a be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n the_o leave_v be_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n do_v cause_n it_o to_o bleed_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n it_o cure_v the_o inward_a excoration_n of_o the_o yard_n of_o a_o man_n come_v by_o reason_n of_o pollution_n or_o extreme_a flow_v of_o the_o seed_n although_o the_o issue_n do_v cause_n inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o those_o secret_a part_n and_o though_o the_o spermaticke_a matter_n do_v come_v down_o in_o great_a quantity_n 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n or_o the_o decoction_n this_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o certain_a friend_n of_o i_o sometime_o a_o fellow_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n who_o light_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n of_o common_a yarrow_n with_o hogs-grease_n and_o apply_v it_o warm_a unto_o the_o privy_a part_n and_o thereby_o do_v diverse_a time_n help_v himself_o and_o other_o of_o his_o fellow_n when_o he_o be_v a_o student_n and_o a_o single_a man_n live_v in_o cambridge_n one_o dram_n in_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n give_v in_o wine_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 439._o of_o yellow_a yarrow_n or_o milfoile_n 1_o millefolium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a yarrow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o achillea_n sieve_n milsefo_n lium_o nobile_fw-la achilles_n yarrow_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o yellow_a yarrow_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n seldom_o above_o a_o span_n high_a the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o long_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o feather_n in_o the_o wing_n of_o little_a bird_n the_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n of_o the_o same_o shape_n and_o form_n of_o the_o common_a yarrow_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o achilles_n yarrow_n or_o noble_a milfoile_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o
deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o peruincle_n but_o yet_o long_o great_a also_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n very_o little_a grow_v in_o cluster_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v cluster_n of_o berry_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a black_a like_o a_o little_a cluster_n of_o grape_n which_o yield_v a_o purple_a juice_n the_o root_n grow_v every_o way_n aslope_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a privet_fw-la grow_v natural_o in_o every_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n row_v of_o our_o london_n garden_n it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o country_n of_o polonia_n and_o other_o part_n adjacent_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o slour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n or_o about_o winter_n which_o now_o and_o then_o continue_v all_o the_o winter_n long_o but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o and_o in_o the_o spring_n new_o come_v up_o in_o their_o place_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ligustrum_fw-la in_o italian_a at_o this_o day_n guistrico_n by_o a_o corrupt_a word_n draw_v from_o ligustrum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o no_o wise_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o cyprus_n be_v a_o shrub_n that_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o east_n and_o privet_fw-la in_o the_o west_n they_o be_v very_o like_a one_o unto_o another_o as_o the_o description_n do_v declare_v but_o yet_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d differ_v as_o witness_v bellonius_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n of_o privet_fw-la do_v fall_n away_o in_o winter_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o cyprus_n be_v always_o green_a moreover_o the_o leaf_n of_o cyprus_n do_v make_v the_o hair_n red_a as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v do_v give_v a_o yellow_a colour_n but_o the_o leaf_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v no_o use_v at_o all_o in_o die_v and_o therefore_o pliny_n lib._n 24._o cap._n 10._o be_v deceive_v in_o that_o he_o judge_v privet_fw-la to_o be_v the_o self_n same_o tree_n which_o cyprus_n be_v in_o the_o east_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v not_o write_v as_o he_o himself_o think_v but_o as_o other_o man_n suppose_v for_o lib._n 12._o cap._n 14._o he_o write_v thus_o some_o say_v he_o affirm_v this_o viz._n cyprus_n to_o be_v that_o tree_n which_o be_v call_v in_o italy_n ligustrum_fw-la and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d or_o privet_fw-la be_v that_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o description_n do_v declare_v phillyria_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o tree_n like_o in_o bigness_n to_o cyprus_n with_o leaf_n black_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n it_o have_v fruit_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n black_a something_o sweet_a stand_v in_o cluster_n and_o such_o a_o tree_n for_o all_o the_o world_n be_v privet_fw-la as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v serapio_n the_o arabian_a cap._n 44._o do_v call_v privet_fw-la mahaleb_n there_o be_v also_o another_o mahaleh_n which_o be_v a_o grain_n or_o seed_n of_o which_o avicen_n make_v mention_v cap._n 478_o that_o it_o do_v by_o his_o warm_a and_o comfortable_a heat_n dissolve_v and_o assuage_v pain_n serapio_n seem_v to_o entreat_v of_o they_o both_o and_o to_o contain_v diverse_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o title_n of_o one_o chapter_n it_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a troesne_n in_o english_a privet_fw-la primprint_n and_o print_n some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v call_v vaccinia_fw-la and_o vaccinium_fw-la to_o be_v that_o of_o which_o vitruvius_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n or_o the_o art_n of_o building_n chap._n 14._o of_o purple_a colour_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n say_v he_o they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a in_o such_o brevity_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n what_o can_v be_v certain_o determine_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o privet_fw-la be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o privet_fw-la do_v cure_n the_o swell_n apostumation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v gargarise_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n and_o the_o scalding_n with_o woman_n canker_n and_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n chap._n 58._o of_o mocke-privet_a 1_o phillyrea_n angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a mock-privet_a 2_o phillyrea_n latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a mock-privet_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cyprus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o be_v call_v phillyrea_n which_o name_n all_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n thereof_o do_v retain_v though_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o pass_v under_o sundry_a title_n this_o plant_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pomegranate_n tree_n beset_v with_o slender_a twiggy_a bough_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o broad_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o great_a bunch_n of_o small_a white_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v cluster_n of_o black_a berry_n very_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n 3_o phillyrea_n serrata_fw-la 2._o clusij_fw-la the_o second_o tooth_v privet_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o privet_fw-la rise_v up_o like_o a_o hedge_n bush_n of_o the_o height_n of_o five_o or_o six_o cubit_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v somewhat_o broad_a jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n which_o neither_o my_o author_n nor_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o berry_n grow_v upon_o small_a footstalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o be_v round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n grain_n or_o myrtle_n berry_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o syria_n near_o the_o city_n ascalon_n and_o be_v find_v by_o our_o industrious_a pena_n in_o the_o mountain_n near_o narbone_n and_o montpelier_n in_o france_n the_o which_o i_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n at_o barn-elme_n near_o london_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o privet_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o cyprus_n and_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a easterlin_n privet_fw-la and_o mocke-privet_a for_o the_o reason_n follow_v they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v pliny_n for_o their_o author_n do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v ligustrum_fw-la or_o our_o western_a privet_fw-la as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o former_a chap._n it_o be_v the_o arabian_n alcanna_n or_o hen_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o turk_n hen_n even_o at_o this_o present_a time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o kind_n of_o privet_fw-la have_v a_o bind_a quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n they_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n thereof_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o scalding_n the_o same_o be_v stamp_v and_o steep_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o mullen_n and_o lay_v on_o do_v make_v the_o hair_n red_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o not_o only_o the_o hair_n but_o also_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o nail_n likewise_o be_v colour_v and_o die_v herewith_o which_o be_v count_v a_o ornament_n among_o the_o turk_n the_o flower_n be_v moisten_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o temple_n assuage_v headache_a there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o these_o a_o oil_n call_v olcum_fw-la cyprinum_fw-la sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o good_a to_o heat_n and_o supple_a the_o sinew_n chap._n 59_o of_o bastard_n privet_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o shrubby_a tree_n call_v macaleb_n or_o mahaleb_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o privet_n it_o rise_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n not_o unlike_a unto_o the_o damson_n or_o bullesse_a tree_n