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woman_n page_n sect_n upright_a 70 3 16.2211 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39003 The Excellency of the pen and pencil exemplifying the uses of them in the most exquisite and mysterious arts of drawing, etching, engraving, limning, painting in oyl, washing of maps & pictures, also the way to cleanse any old painting, and preserve the colours : collected from the writings of the ablest masters both ancient and modern, as Albert Durer, P. Lomantius, and divers others ; furnished with divers cuts in copper, being copied from the best masters ... Dürer, Albrecht, 1471-1528. 1668 (1668) Wing E3779; ESTC R22483 50,246 138

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the_o excellency_n of_o the_o pen_n and_o pencil_n london_n print_v for_o rich_a jones_n &_o dorman_n newman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n at_o the_o golden_a lion_n and_o chirurgeon_n arm_n in_o little_a britain_n the_o excellency_n of_o the_o pen_n and_o pencil_n exemplify_a the_n use_v of_o they_o in_o the_o most_o exquisite_a and_o mysterious_a art_n of_o draw_v etch_v engrave_v limn_v paint_v in_o oil_n wash_v of_o map_n &_o picture_n also_o the_o way_n to_o cleanse_v any_o old_a paint_n and_o preserve_v the_o colour_n collect_v from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o able_a master_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a as_o albert_n durer_n p._n lomantius_n and_o divers_a other_o furnish_v with_o divers_a cut_n in_o copper_n be_v copy_v from_o the_o best_a master_n and_o here_o insert_v for_o example_n for_o the_o learner_n to_o practice_n by_o a_o work_n very_o useful_a for_o all_o gentleman_n and_o other_o ingenious_a spirit_n either_o artificer_n or_o other_o london_n print_v by_o thomas_n ratcliff_n and_o thomas_n daniel_n for_o dorman_n newman_n and_o richard_n jones_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o their_o shop_n in_o little_a britain_n near_o the_o lame_a hospital_n gate_n at_o the_o surgeon_n arm_n and_o at_o the_o golden_a lyon_n 1668._o to_o the_o reader_n among_o the_o many_o operation_n of_o mysterious_a nature_n the_o intellectual_a part_n of_o man_n have_v no_o equal_a among_o the_o multifarious_a production_n of_o man_n understanding_n the_o art_n of_o limn_v be_v by_o none_o excel_v whether_o we_o consider_v the_o grandeur_n of_o spirit_n therein_o express_v or_o the_o ingenious_a delight_n thereby_o acquire_v what_o ray_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n image_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n than_o that_o of_o intense_a desire_n to_o produce_v creature_n of_o his_o own_o and_o wherein_o be_v that_o inclination_n so_o complete_o answer_v as_o by_o delineat_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n in_o artificial_a resemblance_n contrive_v and_o wrought_v by_o his_o proper_a wit_n nor_o can_v any_o satisfaction_n equal_a what_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o perfection_n of_o these_o design_n be_v the_o proportion_n exact_v how_o strong_o do_v they_o attract_v the_o eye_n be_v the_o shadowing_n accurate_a how_o strange_o do_v they_o affect_v the_o mind_n but_o if_o the_o artist_n have_v steal_v so_o much_o of_o promethean_a fire_n as_o to_o add_v the_o excellency_n of_o life_n to_o well-disposed_a lineament_n represent_v the_o native_a air_n and_o sprightly_a gesture_n of_o the_o person_n in_o vive_a how_o unspeakable_o do_v he_o gratify_v both_o to_o exercise_v this_o faculty_n and_o comply_v with_o this_o fancy_n in_o man_n be_v this_o little_a tract_n compile_v in_o five_o book_n the_o first_o lay_v down_o the_o primordial_a rudiment_n of_o the_o art_n of_o draw_v with_o the_o pen_n and_o pastil_v in_o a_o due_a and_o orderly_a method_n propose_v the_o description_n of_o man_n body_n in_o its_o distinct_a part_n present_v sundry_a draught_n of_o they_o in_o the_o plain_a circumferential_n line_n and_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o proper_a shade_n as_o of_o naked_a body_n so_o of_o drapery_n by_o instruction_n and_o copy_n so_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a that_o the_o mean_a capacity_n need_v not_o doubt_v to_o undertake_v the_o draw_v of_o that_o admirable_a fabric_n and_o arrive_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o this_o mystery_n in_o exact_a symmetry_n suitable_a proportion_n and_o enliven_a posture_n if_o well_o peruse_v and_o practise_v for_o which_o purpose_n also_o certain_a geometrical_a rule_n definition_n and_o figure_n be_v insert_v to_o exemplify_v and_o adorn_v this_o mistress_n of_o proportion_n in_o the_o accomplish_v whereof_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v defective_a some_o succinct_a advertisement_n concern_v landscape_n be_v add_v in_o the_o close_a have_v premise_v these_o more_o plain_a and_o easy_a fundamental_o the_o second_o proceed_v to_o discover_v the_o secret_a and_o ingenious_a skill_n of_o etch_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la where_o the_o most_o perspicuous_a and_o familiar_a ground_n possible_a be_v describe_v and_o prescription_n for_o carry_v on_o and_o perfect_v that_o work_n no_o less_o rational_a annex_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o may_v perhaps_o take_v more_o pleasure_n in_o or_o reap_v more_o profit_n from_o that_o of_o grave_v you_o have_v the_o instrument_n most_o necessary_a in_o that_o kind_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o most_o convenient_a particular_o demonstrate_v together_o with_o that_o abstruse_a slight_n of_o transfer_v the_o copy_n upon_o the_o copper_n but_o because_o this_o alone_a may_v seem_v bare_o mechanic_n that_o which_o suit_v with_o the_o most_o gentile_a and_o can_v not_o derogate_v from_o the_o most_o honourable_a be_v offer_v in_o the_o three_o where_o the_o requisit_n for_o limn_v in_o water-colour_n be_v depose_v the_o gum_n and_o their_o water_n in_o few_o word_n digest_v the_o colour_n particular_o nominate_v and_o the_o true_a way_n to_o prepare_v and_o compound_v they_o specify_v all_o which_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o degree_n and_o ingredient_n to_o approach_v and_o accomplish_v the_o desirable_a and_o ultimate_a design_n of_o miniture_n for_o the_o practice_n whereof_o you_o be_v thorough_o furnish_v with_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o meet_a light_n position_n and_o implement_n at_o hand_n by_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o draw_v a_o face_n to_o the_o life_n in_o ●ittle_a according_a to_o its_o due_o methodised_a progress_n at_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o sit_v not_o omit_v the_o ornament_n thereunto_o pertain_v and_o to_o supply_v the_o fade_v and_o decay_n of_o these_o the_o four_o deliver_v rule_n and_o direction_n for_o p●inting_v in_o oil_n answerable_a to_o that_o depth_n of_o judgement_n require_v in_o that_o more_o durable_a kind_n of_o operation_n name_v the_o proper_a colour_n and_o declare_v its_o peculiar_a utensil_n with_o accurate_a instruction_n how_o to_o temper_v and_o diversify_v the_o former_a for_o all_o complexion_n and_o garment_n of_o what_o variety_n soever_o and_o to_o use_v the_o late_a in_o the_o artificial_a paint_n of_o a_o face_n the_o only_a exemplar_n prescribe_v because_o it_o include_v all_o the_o art_n and_o difficulty_n of_o this_o science_n the_o five_o and_o last_o display_v a_o pretty_a superficial_a experiment_n impart_v what_o colour_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v best_a fit_v for_o the_o wash_v or_o colour_v of_o map_n and_o print_a picture_n and_o to_o help_v the_o divers_a exigency_n that_o concern_v this_o affair_n some_o expedient_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n plainness_n and_o brevity_n which_o may_v procure_v contempt_n from_o the_o nice_a or_o vulgar_a be_v sufficient_a to_o recommend_v this_o piece_n to_o ingenious_a aspirer_n after_o any_o of_o those_o excellency_n therein_o teach_v since_o they_o have_v do_v the_o art_n and_o artist_n right_o in_o rescue_v both_o from_o such_o obscure_a intricacy_n and_o voluminous_a impertinency_n as_o will_v discourage_v the_o one_o or_o disparage_v the_o other_o and_o these_o muniment_n have_v so_o just_o prevent_v all_o censure_n that_o nothing_o can_v suggest_v the_o least_o imputation_n of_o difficulty_n but_o want_n of_o diligence_n nor_o any_o one_o surmise_n it_o tedious_a but_o the_o slothful_a farewell_n a_o necessary_a table_n show_v the_o chief_a matter_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o book_n as_o chap._n i._n a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o external_n part_v of_o man_n body_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o head_n page_n 2_o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o ear._n ibid._n sect_n 3._o of_o the_o eye_n ibid._n sect_n 4._o of_o the_o nose_n mouth_n chin_n neck_n and_o throat_n page_z 3_o sect_n 5._o of_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o body_n page_z 5_o sect_n 6._o of_o the_o hinder-part_n of_o the_o body_n page_z 6_o sect_n 7._o of_o the_o arms._n hand_n and_o finger_n ib._n sect_n 8._o of_o the_o leg_n foot_n and_o toe_n page_z 8_o chap._n ii_o of_o action_n gesture_n decorum_n motion_n spirit_n and_o grace_n in_o picture_n right_o resemble_v sect_n 1._o of_o action_n or_o gesture_n page_z 9_o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o passion_n or_o complexion_n page_n 10_o chap._n iii_o of_o necessary_a instrument_n appertain_v to_o draw_v page_z 11_o how_o to_o make_v pastil_v of_o several_a colour_n page_z 12_o a_o way_n to_o draw_v a_o escutcheon_n geometrical_o ib._n to_o draw_v a_o geometrical_a oval_n page_z 15_o some_o geometrical_a definition_n page_n 16_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o first_o practice_n of_o draw_v sect_n 1._o of_o geometrical_a figure_n page_n 18_o five_o column_n of_o architecture_n page_n 19_o sect_n 2._o of_o the_o second_o practice_n of_o draw_v page_n 20_o sect_n 3._o of_o the_o three_o practice_n ib._n sect_n 4._o of_o the_o four_o practice_n ib._n chap._n v._n direction_n for_o draw_v the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n sect_n 1._o general_a rule_n for_o draw_v the_o face_n page_n 21_o sect_n 2._o to_o draw_v a_o foreright_a face_n page_n 22_o sect_n 3._o to_o draw_v a_o upright_a head_n
ib._n sect_n 4._o of_o the_o incline_v and_o fore-shortned_n face_n page_n 23_o sect_n 5._o of_o the_o nose_n mouth_n and_o chin._n page_n 26_o sect_n 5._o of_o hand_n both_o palm_n back_o and_o side_n as_o also_o open_a and_o close_v and_o likewise_o of_o hand_n and_o arm_n join_v page_n 28_o sect_n 6._o of_o foot_n in_o several_a position_n both_o with_o and_o without_o measure_n as_o also_o of_o foot_n and_o leg_n join_v together_o page_n 31_o sect_n 7._o of_o the_o back_n breast_n secret_a member_n thigh_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n page_n 34_o sect_n 8._o of_o whole_a figure_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n page_n 36_o sect_n 9_o rule_n of_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n page_n 41_o sect_n 10._o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man._n page_n 46_o chap._n vi_o of_o shadow_v and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o page_n 47_o chap._n vii_o of_o drapery_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o page_n 45_o chap._n viii_o of_o landscape_n and_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v therein_o page_n 46_o of_o etch_v and_o grave_v the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o etch_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la page_n 48_o sect_n 1._o to_o make_v mr._n hollar_n ground_n and_o how_o to_o etch_v in_o copper_n and_o what_o instrument_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o practice_n thereof_o ib._n sect_n 2._o how_o to_o prepare_v your_o copper_n page_n 49_o sect_n 3._o how_o to_o lay_v the_o ground_n upon_o the_o plate_n page_n 50_o sect_n 4._o how_o to_o transfer_v your_o design_n upon_o the_o copper_n page_n 51_o sect_n 5._o how_o to_o wall_n about_o your_o plate_n with_o wax_n to_o lay_v on_o your_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o to_o finish_v your_o work_n ib._n chap._n ii_o of_o grave_v sect_n 1._o of_o necessary_a instrument_n belong_v to_o grave_v page_n 53_o 1._o of_o your_o oyl-stone_n ib._n 2._o of_o graver_n page_n 54_o sect_n 2._o of_o several_a way_n of_o hold_v the_o grave_a page_n 55_o sect_n 3._o the_o form_n of_o graving-tool_n as_o also_o the_o manner_n of_o whet_v your_o graver_n page_n 57_o sect_n 4._o the_o manner_n how_o to_o hold_v and_o handle_v your_o graver_n page_n 58_o sect_n 5._o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v your_o hand_n in_o grave_v page_n 59_o sect_n 6._o how_o to_o take_v off_o any_o picture_n or_o map-letter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o your_o copper_n page_n 61_o of_o limn_v in_o water-colour_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o necessary_n belong_v to_o limn_v page_n 64_o sect_n 1._o of_o gum-water_n use_v in_o limn_v page_n 65_o of_o gum-lake_n ib._n of_o gum-armoniack_a page_n 66_o of_o liquid_a gold_n or_o silver_n page_n 67_o sect_n 2._o of_o your_o grinding-stone_n and_o muller_n ib._n sect_n 3._o of_o colour_n ib._n chap._n ii_o of_o colour_n use_v in_o limn_v their_o name_n and_o how_o to_o order_v they_o sect_n 1._o of_o the_o name_n of_o colour_n and_o how_o every_o colour_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v whether_o ground_n wash_v or_o steep_v page_n 68_o sect_n 2._o of_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v ground_n &_o how_o to_o grind_v they_o page_n 70_o sect_n 3._o of_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o how_o to_o wash_v they_o page_n 71_o sect_n 4._o of_o colour_n to_o be_v steep_v ib._n sect_n 5._o of_o those_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v wash_v and_o ground_n and_o how_o to_o temper_v they_o in_o your_o shell_n when_o you_o be_v to_o use_v they_o page_n 72_o sect_n 6._o of_o pencil_n and_o how_o to_o choose_v they_o ib._n sect_n 7._o of_o compound_v colour_n page_n 74_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o table_n for_o picture_n in_o small_a for_o limn_v to_o make_v use_n of_o your_o light_n the_o manner_n of_o sit_v in_o respect_n of_o position_n and_o distance_n and_o what_o necessary_a instrument_n be_v to_o lie_v by_o you_o when_o you_o be_v at_o work_n page_n 76_o sect_n 1._o how_o to_o prepare_v a_o table_n for_o a_o picture_n in_o small_a page_n 76_o sect_n 2._o of_o your_o light_n ib._n sect_n 3._o of_o the_o manner_n of_o sit_v page_n 77_o sect_n 4._o of_o such_o necessary_n as_o be_v to_o lie_v by_o you_o while_o you_o be_v at_o work_n page_n 78_o chap._n iu_o of_o the_o miniture_n or_o limn_v of_o a_o face_n in_o water-colour_n page_n 80_o sect_n 1._o at_o the_o first_o operation_n or_o sit_v page_n 81_o sect_n 2._o at_o the_o second_o operation_n or_o sit_v page_n 83_o sect_n 3._o at_o the_o three_o operation_n or_o sit_v page_n 85_o chap._n v._o of_o drapery_n and_o other_o ornament_n belong_v to_o a_o picture_n in_o miniture_n ib._n sect_n 1._o of_o drapery_n in_o limn_v page_n 86_o sect_n 2._o of_o other_o ornament_n in_o picture_n ib._n chap._n vi_o of_o landscape_n page_n 87_o of_o paint_v in_o oil_n the_o four_o book_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o your_o colour_n and_o how_o to_o grind_v and_o order_v they_o page_n 90_o chap._n ii_o of_o your_o easel_n straining-frame_n cloth_n palate_n pencil_n and_o stay_n page_n 91_o name_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o pencil_n page_n 93_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o order_v your_o colour_n upon_o your_o palate_n and_o how_o to_o temper_v shadow_n for_o all_o complexion_n ib._n 1._o for_o a_o fair_a complexion_n page_n 94._o 2._o for_o a_o more_o brown_a or_o swart_a complexion_n page_n 95_o 3._o for_o a_o tawny_a complexion_n ib._n 4._o for_o a_o absolute_a black_a complexion_n page_n 96_o chap._n iu_o what_o pencil_n be_v useful_a for_o the_o paint_n of_o a_o face_n and_o how_o to_o dispose_v they_o page_n 97_o chap._n v._o how_o to_o paint_v a_o face_n in_o oyl-colour_n page_n 98_o chap._n vi_o of_o garment_n of_o several_a colour_n and_o of_o their_o proper_a colour_v ib._n chap._n vii_o to_o temper_v colour_n for_o several_a occasion_n page_n 104_o of_o thing_n meet_v to_o be_v know_v page_n 105_o the_o discovery_n how_o to_o cleanse_v any_o old_a paint_n so_o as_o to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n with_o caution_n to_o those_o that_o through_o ignorance_n have_v instead_o of_o cleanse_v quite_o deface_v or_o irrecoverable_o lose_v the_o beauty_n of_o good_a colour_n in_o and_o old_a piece_n of_o paint_v page_n 106_o of_o wash_v or_o colour_v of_o map_n and_o print_a picture_n the_o five_o book_n page_n 108_o chap._n i._n what_o thing_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v always_o ready_a for_o wash_v of_o map_n or_o picture_n ib._n sect_n 1._o of_o colour_n for_o wash_v ib._n colour_n to_o be_v use_v in_o wash_v which_o be_v not_o use_v in_o limn_v page_n 109_o sect_n 2._o of_o other_o necessary_n ib._n 1._o of_o allum-water_n how_o to_o make_v it_o page_n 112_o 2._o how_o to_o make_v size_n ib._n 3._o how_o to_o temper_v gold_n to_o write_v with_o a_o pen_n or_o pencil_n page_n 113_o 4._o of_o pencil_n page_n 114_o chap._n ii_o of_o other_o colour_n for_o wash_v both_o simple_a and_o compound_v ib._n 1._o how_o to_o make_v a_o green_a colour_n of_o copper_n plate_n ib._n 2._o to_o make_v a_o green_a another_o way_n ib._n 3._o another_o green_n page_n 115_o 4._o for_o a_o light_n green_n ib._n 5._o to_z shadow_z green_n ib._n 6._o green_n for_o landscape_n and_o rock_n ib._n 7._o to_o make_v a_o blue_n ib._n 8._o of_o shadow_v blews_n page_n 116_o 9_o to_o make_v a_o brown_n ib._n 10._o spanish_a brown_n ib._n 11._o how_o to_o make_v a_o orange-colour_n ib._n 12._o a_o flesh-colour_n page_n 117_o 13._o colour_n for_o the_o sky_n ib._n 14._o to_o make_v colour_n for_o precious_a stone_n ib._n 15._o colour_n for_o landscape_n page_n 118_o 16._o colour_n for_o building_n page_n 119_o 17._o how_o to_o shadow_n every_o colour_n in_o garment_n or_o drapery_n ib._n chap._n iii_o general_n rule_v to_o be_v observe_v page_n 120_o what_o colour_n set_v off_o best_o together_o ib._n sect_n 2._o direction_n for_o the_o mix_v of_o your_o colour_n page_n 121_o these_o with_o several_a other_o book_n be_v print_v for_o and_o to_o be_v sell_v by_o dorman_n newman_n at_o the_o surgeon_n arm_n in_o little_a britain_n near_o the_o hospital_n gate_n folio_n a_o large_a body_n of_o divinity_n in_o ten_o book_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_o and_o ground_n of_o religion_n be_v open_v all_o the_o contrary_a error_n refute_v and_o all_o the_o scripture_n explain_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o 200_o sheet_n by_o edward_n leigh_n esq_n m._n a._n forty_o sermon_n by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n ralph_n brownrig_v late_a bishop_n of_o exeter_n a_o relation_n in_o form_n of_o a_o journal_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o residence_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a
ought_v to_o be_v place_v exact_o against_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o fat_a face_n you_o will_v perceive_v the_o cheek_n swell_v in_o a_o lean_a face_n the_o jawbone_n stick_v out_o and_o the_o cheek_n fall_v in_o a_o smile_a countenance_n be_v discern_v by_o the_o mouth_n when_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o mouth_n turn_v up_o a_o little_a a_o frown_a countenance_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o forehead_n eyebrow_n bend_v and_o somewhat_o wrinkle_a about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o nose_n etc._n etc._n sect_n ii_o to_o draw_v a_o foreright_a face_n make_v the_o form_n of_o a_o perfect_a oval_n divide_v into_o three_o equal_a part_n by_o two_o line_n in_o the_o first_o part_n place_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o second_o part_n the_o nostril_n and_o in_o three_o part_v the_o mouth_n note_v that_o the_o eye_n must_v be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o length_n of_o one_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o that_o their_o inner_a corner_n be_v perfect_o over_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o nostril_n sect_n iii_o to_o draw_v a_o upright_a head_n which_o be_v make_v with_o three_o line_n equal_a every_o way_n either_o upward_o downward_o high_a or_o low_a and_o that_o must_v be_v divide_v as_o the_o former_a into_o three_o equal_a part_n as_o in_o the_o example_n sect_n iv._o of_o the_o incline_v and_o fore-shortned_n face_n this_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o line_n how_o they_o concord_n together_o and_o you_o may_v with_o facility_n draw_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o nose_n mouth_n and_o other_o part_n with_o a_o little_a practice_n and_o obserung_a diligent_o the_o example_n follow_v in_o these_o form_n you_o must_v be_v very_o perfect_a it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o in_o most_o face_n you_o may_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n the_o face_n be_v the_o most_o diffcult_a but_o have_v get_v the_o proportion_n with_o their_o measure_n you_o will_v be_v able_a which_o way_n soever_o a_o face_n turn_v to_o form_v it_o out_o whatever_o proportion_n your_o face_n be_v you_o be_v to_o imitate_v so_o must_v your_o out-stroke_n be_v form_v whether_o long_o round_o fat_a or_o lean_a because_o precedent_n be_v most_o useful_a i_o have_v here_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o the_o form_n of_o several_a eye_n more_o at_o large_a by_o which_o you_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n know_v the_o truth_n of_o their_o proportion_n as_o also_o ear_n which_o be_v exact_o to_o be_v know_v and_o then_o the_o form_n of_o several_a nose_n and_o mouth_n all_o which_o be_v take_v from_o eminent_a master_n as_o palma_n and_o other_o in_o the_o follow_a page_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o nose_n mouth_n and_o chin._n the_o nose_n be_v the_o most_o eminent_a part_n of_o the_o face_n in_o which_o observe_v the_o hollowness_n roundness_n and_o the_o nostril_n as_o they_o appear_v in_o these_o several_a figure_n borrow_v from_o fiolet_n 1._o describe_v a_o semicircle_n downward_o 2._o make_v the_o holes_n of_o the_o nose_n 3._o the_o addition_n of_o the_o nostril_n sect_n v._o of_o hand_n both_o palm_n back_o and_o side_n as_o also_o open_a and_o close_v and_o likewise_o of_o hand_n and_o arm_n join_v have_v sufficient_o practise_v the_o draw_v of_o mouth_n and_o nose_n let_v your_o next_o exercise_n be_v in_o draw_v of_o hand_n in_o all_o position_n both_o by_o measure_n and_o without_o as_o also_o hand_n and_o arm_n join_v sect_n vi_o of_o foot_n in_o several_a position_n both_o with_o and_o without_o measure_n as_o also_o of_o foot_n and_o leg_n join_v together_o be_v expert_a in_o the_o draw_v of_o hand_n and_o arm_n proceed_v to_o the_o draw_v of_o foot_n in_o all_o posture_n both_o with_o and_o without_o measure_n which_o have_v attain_v exercise_v yourself_o in_o draw_v of_o leg_n and_o foot_n join_v together_o as_o before_o you_o do_v of_o hand_n and_o arm_n that_o so_o you_o understand_v the_o particular_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n you_o come_v with_o the_o more_o judgement_n to_o that_o great_a difficulty_n of_o figure_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o man._n to_o help_v you_o therein_o i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o the_o easy_a and_o true_a rule_n that_o the_o best_a master_n of_o proportion_n have_v publish_v with_o a_o discourse_n of_o their_o true_a measure_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o easy_a if_o you_o serious_o weigh_v the_o forego_n chapter_n treat_v of_o all_o the_o external_a part_n of_o man_n body_n for_o than_o you_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o observe_v it_o but_o first_o exercise_v yourself_o in_o follow_v these_o example_n of_o foot_n as_o also_o of_o foot_n and_o leg_n join_v together_o see_v the_o 2._o follow_a page_n sect_n vii_o of_o the_o back_n breast_n secret_a member_n thigh_n shoulder_n etc._n etc._n have_v sufficient_o practise_v the_o draw_v of_o the_o several_a limb_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o head_n mouth_n nose_n hand_n arm_n foot_n and_o leg_n proceed_v next_o to_o the_o draw_v of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o back_n belly_n shoulder_n breast_n secret_n and_o thigh_n therein_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o this_o noble_a master_n palmas_n in_o the_o follow_a figure_n sect_n viii_o of_o whole_a figure_n from_o head_n to_o foot_n of_o whole_a figure_n i_o have_v furnish_v you_o with_o variety_n of_o example_n as_o first_o of_o a_o child_n stand_v backward_o and_o forward_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v first_o practise_v because_o these_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a be_v more_o plump_a and_o round_a then_o the_o body_n of_o man_n without_o that_o observation_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o other_o part_n which_o i_o desire_v you_o in_o a_o methodical_a way_n to_o imitate_v often_o before_o you_o adventure_n upon_o the_o other_o figure_n which_o be_v man_n and_o woman_n stand_v forward_o and_o after_o that_o man_n and_o woman_n stand_v backward_o as_o also_o in_o other_o posture_n and_o the_o same_o order_n that_o be_v at_o first_o propose_v about_o the_o head_n hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n by_o touch_v out_o every_o figure_n first_o with_o charcoal_n be_v exact_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o these_o figure_n also_o sect_n ix_o rule_n of_o symmetry_n or_o proportion_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o draw_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n for_o your_o further_a help_n in_o draw_v the_o follow_a figure_n take_v notice_n of_o these_o necessary_a rule_n begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o proceed_v by_o degree_n as_o your_o pattern_n direct_v and_o be_v careful_a that_o your_o parallel_a joint_n sinew_n or_o muscle_n be_v direct_o opposite_a also_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o body_n be_v answerable_a one_o part_n to_o another_o and_o that_o the_o part_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o body_n have_v a_o due_a symmetry_n not_o a_o great_a arm_n and_o a_o small_a leg_n or_o a_o small_a hand_n and_o a_o great_a finger_n etc._n etc._n let_v not_o one_o part_n be_v too_o long_o for_o another_o of_o all_o which_o you_o must_v know_v that_o at_o first_o you_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o commit_v many_o error_n but_o be_v not_o dishearten_v proceed_v and_o your_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v lose_v experience_n be_v gain_v by_o practice_n be_v but_o diligent_a and_o you_o will_v find_v more_o ease_n than_o you_o can_v imagine_v at_o first_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v attainable_a seem_v difficult_a we_o have_v a_o good_a old_a say_n nothing_o be_v hard_a to_o a_o willing_a mind_n and_o i_o can_v speak_v it_o by_o experience_n i_o may_v spend_v time_n to_o tell_v you_o many_o story_n how_o to_o proceed_v to_o figure_n clothe_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o you_o can_v draw_v a_o naked_a figure_n well_o for_o the_o order_n of_o garment_n you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v that_o with_o ease_n and_o now_o have_v bring_v you_o thus_o far_o in_o practice_n and_o give_v you_o a_o more_o exact_a order_n to_o proceed_v with_o so_o many_o several_a example_n more_o than_o large_a volume_n have_v produce_v which_o you_o have_v well_o follow_v and_o attain_v to_o some_o reasonable_a measure_n of_o proportion_n you_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v more_o profitable_a if_o you_o first_o practice_n those_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v easy_o shadow_v with_o a_o pen_n and_o that_o will_v fit_v your_o hand_n for_o etch_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o shall_v be_v perfect_o teach_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n wherein_o you_o have_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o etch_v upon_o the_o order_n how_o to_o prepare_v your_o copper_n and_o how_o to_o order_v your_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la what_o instrument_n you_o be_v to_o use_v about_o the_o same_o and_o how_o to_o take_v off_o your_o design_n on_o the_o plate_n which_o be_v a_o experimental_a rule_n practise_v by_o the_o best_a etcher_n in_o england_n