Selected quad for the lemma: woman_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
woman_n mean_v seed_n serpent_n 1,887 5 10.3579 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

lose_v or_o leave_v some_o poison_n upon_o the_o cat_n skin_n the_o monk_n by_o stroke_v of_o the_o cat_n be_v infect_v therewith_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n be_v not_o harm_v thereby_o be_v for_o that_o she_o receive_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o sport_n and_o not_o from_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o this_o thing_n sure_o be_v not_o so_o marvellous_a see_v that_o little_a mouse_n and_o rat_n do_v also_o play_v with_o serpent_n and_o herein_o politician_n play_v the_o serpent_n who_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o peace_n both_o with_o the_o cat_n and_o the_o mouse_n that_o be_v with_o two_o swear_a and_o natural_a enemy_n together_o the_o like_a peace_n and_o league_n they_o be_v also_o say_v to_o keep_v with_o eel_n as_o may_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o this_o follow_a history_n of_o a_o certain_a monk_n call_v rodolphus_n a_o will_n monachus_n capellensis_fw-la there_o be_v as_o this_o monk_n affirm_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n monk_n which_o do_v often_o tell_v he_o that_o be_v a_o little_a boy_n and_o use_v to_o sport_v himself_o by_o the_o water_n side_n he_o happen_v to_o catch_v a_o eel_n which_o he_o attempt_v for_o his_o own_o pleasure_n to_o carry_v to_o another_o water_n and_o by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o go_v he_o pass_v through_o a_o wood_n at_o which_o time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o eel_n begin_v to_o hiss_v &_o cry_v mainelie_o at_o the_o hear_n wheteof_o there_o gather_v together_o very_a many_o serpent_n round_o about_o he_o insomuch_o that_o he_o be_v afraid_a and_o set_v down_o his_o basket_n fast_o pin_v and_o run_v away_o afterward_o he_o come_v again_o and_o seek_v for_o his_o basket_n but_o he_o find_v not_o the_o eel_n therein_o wherefore_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o serpent_n deliver_v the_o same_o eel_n out_o of_o the_o basket_n by_o some_o sleight_n of_o nature_n the_o only_a doubt_n be_v whether_o eel_n do_v hiss_v or_o not_o seeing_z they_o be_v fish_n and_o omnes_fw-la pisces_fw-la m●ti_fw-la all_o fish_n be_v mute_a or_o dumb_a but_o for_o answer_v to_o this_o objection_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o ecles_n have_v a_o voice_n as_o all_o they_o know_v which_o use_n fish_v in_o the_o night_n for_o i_o myself_o have_v not_o only_o hear_v such_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o night_n time_n in_o river_n and_o other_o water_n where_o eel_n abound_v but_o have_v have_v it_o confirm_v by_o diverse_a other_o of_o great_a practice_n &_o experience_n in_o fish_v the_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v their_o manner_n of_o generation_n for_o they_o engender_v not_o by_o spawn_n as_o other_o fish_n but_o of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n and_o differ_v not_o from_o serpent_n in_o their_o external_a form_n except_o in_o their_o colour_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v say_v to_o partake_v with_o fish_n &_o serpent_n in_o both_o their_o nature_n that_o be_v have_v a_o voice_n like_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o substance_n like_o a_o fish_n such_o be_v their_o confederacy_n with_o live_a creature_n and_o with_o no_o more_o that_o i_o ever_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o moreover_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o love_v some_o plant_n or_o herb_n above_o measure_n as_o the_o fenell_n and_o juy_n and_o for_o this_o latter_a both_o pliny_n and_o textor_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n wonder_n that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n ascribe_v or_o give_v to_o the_o juy_n see_v that_o serpent_n the_o most_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o mankind_n delight_v so_o much_o therein_o but_o herein_o the_o devil_n blind_v their_o reason_n as_o he_o do_v the_o modest_a woman_n that_o worship_v priapus_n or_o the_o tartar_n which_o at_o this_o day_n worship_v the_o devil_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n thus_o much_o i_o can_v only_o say_v of_o the_o friend_n and_o lover_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o multitude_n whereof_o we_o may_v conjecture_v how_o among_o other_o part_n of_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v hold_v accurse_v both_o by_o man_n and_o beast_n now_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o we_o enter_v into_o a_o more_o particular_a description_n or_o rather_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o and_o other_o creature_n and_o first_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o their_o arch_a enemy_n i_o mean_v mankind_n for_o when_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n do_v pronounce_v his_o sentence_n against_o the_o serpent_n for_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o say_v i_o will_v put_v enmity_n betwixt_o thou_o and_o the_o woman_n betwixt_o thy_o seed_n &_o the_o woman_n seed_n whereby_o he_o do_v signify_v that_o perpetual_a war_n and_o unappeasable_a discord_n which_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o by_o his_o own_o appointment_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o truth_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n for_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o secret_a instinct_n and_o natural_a motion_n a_o man_n abhor_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o serpent_n &_o a_o serpent_n the_o sight_n of_o a_o man_n and_o as_o by_o the_o tongue_n of_o the_o serpent_n be_v wrought_v man_n confusion_n so_o by_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n tongue_n be_v wrought_v a_o serpent_n astonishment_n for_o indeed_o such_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o man_n &_o serpent_n shall_v ever_o annoy_v and_o vex_v each_o other_o and_o this_o erasmus_n say_v shall_v continue_v as_o long_o as_o meminerimus_fw-la illius_fw-la inauspicati_fw-la pomi_fw-la we_o shall_v remember_v that_o unfortunate_a apple_n isidorus_n say_v that_o serpent_n be_v afraid_a of_o a_o man_n naked_a but_o will_v leap_v upon_o and_o devour_v a_o man_n clothe_v which_o thing_n be_v also_o affirm_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o often_o try_v it_o that_o when_o he_o be_v naked_a he_o find_v little_a or_o no_o resistance_n in_o serpent_n and_o do_v safe_o without_o all_o danger_n combat_n with_o they_o hand_n to_o hand_n i_o myself_o also_o in_o my_o young_a time_n when_o i_o be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n old_a use_v many_o time_n in_o etc._n the_o spring_n and_o sommer_n time_n to_o wash_v myself_o with_o other_o my_o colleague_n in_o certain_a fishpond_n wherein_o i_o have_v see_v and_o meet_v with_o diverse_a water-snake_n without_o all_o harm_n and_o i_o do_v never_o in_o my_o life_n hear_v of_o any_o harm_n they_o do_v to_o any_o of_o my_o fellow_n be_v naked_a neither_o do_v i_o ever_o see_v any_o of_o they_o run_v away_o so_o fast_o on_o the_o land_n as_o they_o do_v fly_v from_o we_o in_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o water-snake_n less_o hurtful_a than_o the_o land-adder_n and_o this_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o about_o the_o beginning_n or_o fountain_n spring_v of_o euphrates_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a serpent_n which_o know_v stranger_n from_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n wherefore_o they_o do_v pliny_n no_o harm_n to_o the_o natural_a bear_v countryman_n but_o with_o stranger_n &_o man_n of_o other_o country_n they_o fight_v with_o might_n and_o main_a and_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n in_o syria_n they_o also_o do_v the_o like_a save_v that_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v tread_v upon_o by_o any_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n they_o bite_v like_a as_o a_o dog_n do_v without_o any_o great_a harm_n but_o if_o any_o other_o foreigner_n or_o stranger_n annoy_v they_o they_o also_o repay_v he_o with_o malice_n for_o they_o bite_v he_o and_o intolerable_o vex_v he_o wherefore_o the_o countryman_n nourish_v they_o and_o do_v they_o no_o harm_n such_o as_o these_o be_v also_o find_v in_o tirinthus_n but_o they_o be_v very_o little_a one_o and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o earth_n the_o first_o manifestation_n in_o nature_n of_o man_n discord_n with_o serpent_n be_v their_o venom_n for_o as_o in_o a_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o venom_n which_o poison_v a_o man_n so_o in_o a_o man_n there_o be_v the_o venom_n of_o his_o spittle_n which_o poison_v a_o serpent_n for_o if_o the_o fast_a spittle_n of_o a_o man_n fall_v into_o the_o jaw_n of_o a_o serpent_n he_o certain_o die_v thereof_o and_o of_o this_o thus_o write_v the_o poet_n lucretius_n est_fw-la utique_fw-la ut_fw-la serpens_fw-la hominis_fw-la quae_fw-la tacta_fw-la salivis_fw-la disperit_fw-la ac_fw-la sese_fw-la mandendo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o serpent_n die_v when_o spittle_n of_o man_n he_o taste_v gnash_v his_o tooth_n to_o eat_v himself_o he_o waste_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o the_o philosopher_n which_o know_v nothing_o of_o adam_n fall_n or_o the_o forbid_a apple_n do_v assign_v to_o be_v in_o the_o contrariety_n betwixt_o the_o live_a soul_n or_o spirit_n of_o these_o creature_n for_o
murder_n of_o man_n to_o be_v unpunished_a among_o the_o great_a hater_n and_o enemy_n of_o man_n what_o monster_n therefore_o be_v they_o which_o have_v serpent_n in_o their_o delight_n and_o admire_v that_o in_o they_o which_o shall_v be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o how_o base_a be_v those_o mind_a grecian_n aelianus_n which_o worship_v the_o serpent_n for_o a_o god_n or_o the_o athenian_n which_o keep_v a_o serpent_n in_o their_o temple_n for_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o do_v conserve_v their_o tower_n or_o castle_n from_o all_o syl_n enmity_n jupiter_n be_v also_o worship_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o the_o ancient_a borussian_n worship_v a_o natural_a serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o consider_v the_o error_n of_o the_o king_n of_o calechut_n who_o do_v as_o severe_o punish_v the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o he_o do_v the_o slaughter_n of_o a_o man_n and_o not_o only_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o harm_v they_o but_o also_o build_v for_o they_o little_a coat_n wherein_o they_o safe_o lodge_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o error_n be_v their_o conceit_n that_o they_o think_v serpent_n be_v divine_a power_n drop_v out_o of_o heaven_n which_o they_o prove_v because_o when_o they_o sting_v fierce_o they_o quick_o kill_v and_o dispatch_v their_o enemy_n sudden_o wherefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v kill_v so_o speedy_o except_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n some_o of_o the_o heathen_a have_v their_o ophiocephale_n beast_n with_o serpent_n head_n which_o they_o do_v worship_n for_o a_o god_n and_o the_o poet_n virgil_n have_v a_o excellent_a description_n of_o aeneas_n his_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o ghost_n of_o his_o father_n anchises_n gellius_n adytis_fw-la tum_fw-la lubricus_fw-la anguis_fw-la ab-imis_a septem_fw-la ingens_fw-la gyros_fw-la septena_fw-la volumina_fw-la traxit_fw-la amplexus_fw-la placide_fw-la tumulum_fw-la lapsusque_fw-la per_fw-la arras_n ceruleae_n cui_fw-la terga_fw-la notae_fw-la maculosus_fw-la &_o auro_fw-la squammam_fw-la incendebat_fw-la fulgour_fw-la ceu_fw-la nubes_fw-la ar●us_fw-la mille_fw-la trahit_fw-la varios_fw-la adverso_fw-la sole_a colores_fw-la obstupuit_fw-la visu_fw-la aeneas_n ille_fw-la agmine_fw-la longo_fw-la tandem_fw-la interpateras_fw-la &_o laevia_fw-la pocula_fw-la serpens_fw-la libavitque_fw-la dape_fw-la rursusque_fw-la innoxius_fw-la imo_fw-la successit_fw-la tumulo_fw-la &_o depasta_fw-la altaria_fw-la liquit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v then_o from_o the_o hollow_a hole_n a_o slide_v snake_n appear_v which_o seven_o way_n do_v wind_n and_o turn_v and_o deadman_n tomb_n embrace_v glide_v along_o the_o altar_n from_o and_o back_o with_o colour_n clear_v by_o sunne-shine-light_n like_o spot_n of_o gold_n each_o vary_a to_o the_o face_n a_o thousand_o hue_n whereat_o aeneas_n marvel_v but_o yet_o at_o last_o this_o snake_n the_o holy_a dish_n and_o smooth_a cup_n of_o choice_n do_v haste_n to_o touch_v like_v as_o it_o will_v the_o sacreds_n taste_n and_o so_o sink_v down_o from_o altar_n clean_o without_o both_o harm_n or_o noise_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o section_n of_o the_o antipathy_n betwixt_o man_n and_o serpent_n that_o whosoever_o be_v of_o the_o woman_n seed_n may_v profess_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o serpent_n let_v he_o but_o consider_v how_o that_o hateful_a monster_n heliogabalus_n have_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o marsicke-prieste_n pampridius_n gather_v together_o many_o serpent_n one_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o people_n be_v gather_v together_o to_o see_v some_o rare_a &_o unheard_a of_o spectacle_n sudden_o he_o let_v loose_v the_o serpent_n and_o hurt_v many_o of_o the_o people_n tzetzes_n tell_v another_o story_n of_o a_o devise_n or_o warlike_a stratagem_n how_o serpent_n by_o sling_n or_o trunk_n be_v send_v abroad_o among_o the_o camp_n of_o their_o enemy_n so_o do_v galen_n of_o serpent_n include_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n and_o cast_v like_o dart_n among_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o so_o do_v hannibal_n show_v to_o antiochus_n how_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o sea_n he_o may_v shoot_v serpent_n among_o the_o mariner_n to_o his_o enemy_n and_o hinder_v their_o row_v for_o when_o he_o do_v follow_v the_o same_o devise_n at_o prusiae_fw-la he_o go_v away_o victor_n &_o conqueror_n and_o thus_o i_o will_v conclude_v this_o part_n with_o the_o emblem_n of_o alciatus_fw-la which_o he_o write_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n upon_o his_o arm_n be_v a_o infant_n proceed_v out_o of_o a_o snake_n jaw_n pierius_n exiliens_fw-la infans_fw-la sinuosi_n è_fw-la faucibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la est_fw-la gentilitijs_fw-la nobile_fw-la stemma_fw-la tuis_fw-la talia_n pelleum_fw-la gessisse_fw-la numismata_fw-la regem_fw-la vidimus_fw-la hisque_fw-la suum_fw-la concelebrasse_v genus_fw-la dum_fw-la se_fw-la ammone_fw-it satum_fw-la matrem_fw-la anguis_fw-la imagine_v lusam_fw-la divini_fw-la &_o sobolem_fw-la numinis_fw-la esse_fw-la docet_fw-la over_o exit_fw-la tradunt_fw-la sic_fw-la quosdam_fw-la enitier_fw-fr angues_fw-la a_o quia_fw-la sic_fw-la pallas_fw-la de_fw-la capite_fw-la orta_fw-la jovis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o wind_a snake_n great_a duke_n this_o be_v thy_o crest_n a_o leap_a infant_n make_v escape_n from_o jaw_n a_o woeful_a rest_n the_o like_a coat_n do_v pelleus_n king_n upon_o his_o silver_n press_v as_o we_o have_v see_v the_o fame_n to_o sing_v of_o kindred_n worthiness_n for_o while_o of_o jove_n he_o glori_v descend_v of_o his_o race_n he_o feign_v his_o mother_n like_o a_o snake_n bear_v of_o divine_a grace_n but_o why_o proceed_v from_o the_o mouth_n some_o serpent_n so_o be_v breed_v or_o else_o that_o pallas_n issue_v out_o of_o great_a jove_n his_o head_n and_o the_o like_a by_o the_o same_o author_n be_v express_v upon_o this_o theme_n that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o man_n be_v foolishness_n with_o god_n therefore_o upon_o the_o unnatural_a conjunction_n of_o two_o mortal_a enemy_n frame_v into_o one_o body_n he_o thus_o write_v elegant_o quid_fw-la dicam_fw-la quodnam_fw-la hoc_fw-la compellem_fw-la nomine_fw-la monstrum_fw-la biforme_a quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la draco_fw-it sed_fw-la sine_fw-la vir_fw-la pedibus_fw-la summis_fw-la sine_fw-la partibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la vir_fw-la angui-pes_a dici_fw-la &_o homiceps_fw-la anguis_fw-la potest_fw-la anguem_fw-la pedit_fw-la homo_fw-la hominem_fw-la ructavit_fw-la &_o anguis_fw-la nec_fw-la finis_fw-la hominis_fw-la est_fw-la initium_fw-la nec_fw-la est_fw-la fera_fw-fr sic_fw-la olim_fw-la cecrops_n doctis_fw-la regnavit_fw-la athenis_fw-la sic_fw-la &_o gigantes_fw-la terra_fw-la mater_fw-la protulit_fw-la haec_fw-la vafrum_fw-la species_n say_v &_o religione_fw-la carentem_fw-la terrena_fw-la tantum_fw-la quique_fw-la curet_fw-la iuduat_n that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o shall_v i_o call_v or_o how_o this_o monster_n right_o name_n biformed_a which_o nor_o man_n nor_o dragon_n in_o all_o the_o same_o but_o man_n unlegged_a and_o snake_n unheaded_a doubtful_a part_n man-snake_n snake-man_n exceed_v humane_a art_n man_n tail_n breed_v snake_n &_o snake_n a_o man_n up-casteth_a on_o end_n be_v not_o of_o man_n nor_o other_o of_o wild_a beast_n taste_v such_o one_o be_v cecrops_n learned_a athens_n king_n and_o giant_n such_o do_v earthly_a mother_n bring_v misshape_a then_o a_o earthly_a mind_n express_v devoyde_a of_o grace_n for_o world_n good_a only_o wish_v thus_o than_o i_o will_v leave_v to_o talk_v of_o our_o most_o just_a &_o by_o god_n ordain_v hostility_n betwixt_o man_n and_o serpent_n and_o descend_v to_o a_o particular_a discovery_n how_o serpent_n and_o other_o beast_n be_v for_o man_n sake_n at_o the_o like_a enmity_n and_o first_o of_o all_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o fowl_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o fourfooted_a beast_n and_o infect_v or_o imperfect_a creature_n eagle_n be_v always_o in_o war_n with_o serpent_n from_o a_o high_a they_o espy_v they_o and_o sudden_o fly_v down_o upon_o they_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n or_o cry_n tear_v out_o their_o bowel_n and_o cast_v aside_o their_o venom_n or_o poison_n and_o some_o as_o albertus_n say_v that_o they_o will_v in_o particular_a deal_n with_o viper_n tiger_n &_o dragon_n when_o she_o see_v they_o hunt_v those_o small_a beast_n or_o bird_n which_o be_v she_o pray_v this_o fight_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o virgil_n how_o the_o eagle_n gripe_v the_o serpent_n in_o her_o talant_n fly_v up_o into_o the_o air_n utque_fw-la volans_fw-la altè_fw-la raptum_fw-la cum_fw-la vulua_fw-la dracone●●_n fert_fw-la aquila_n implicuitque_fw-la pedes_fw-la atque_fw-la unguibus_fw-la haesit_fw-la saucius_fw-la et_fw-la serpens_fw-la sinuosa_fw-la volumina_fw-la versat_fw-la arrectis_fw-la horret_fw-la squaemnus_fw-la &_o sibilat_fw-la ore_fw-la arduus_fw-la insurgens_fw-la illa_fw-la haud_fw-la minus_fw-la urget_fw-la adunct_n luct_v antem_fw-la rostro_fw-la simul_fw-la aethera_fw-la verberat_fw-la ali●_n in_o english_a thus_o as_o eagle_n fly_v on_o high_a and_o in_o her_o claw_n a_o dragon_n bear_v fold_v within_o her_o foot_n wound_v die_v to_o her_o talant_o cleave_v the_o serpent_n fierce_a now_o wind_v
make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o wild_a radish_n the_o root_n of_o dragonwort_n the_o juice_n of_o daffodil_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hare_n the_o leaf_n of_o sabine_n sprig_n of_o bay_n &_o some_o other_o few_o thing_n thereunto_o add_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o instant_o all_o to_o spette_fw-it upon_o their_o head_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n they_o grow_v very_o dull_a thereby_o and_o lay_v aside_o the_o force_n and_o rage_n of_o venom_n for_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a operation_n to_o their_o poison_n and_o when_o afterward_o they_o make_v ostentation_n hereof_o in_o the_o market_n or_o public_a stage_n they_o suffer_v they_o to_o bite_v their_o own_o flesh_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o offer_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a flesh_n whereupon_a they_o bite_v to_o cleanse_v their_o tooth_n from_o all_o spawn_n and_o spume_n of_o venom_n or_o else_o sometime_o pull_v forth_o the_o little_a bag_n of_o poison_n which_o inhaere_fw-la in_o their_o chap_n and_o under_o their_o tongue_n so_o as_o they_o be_v never_o more_o replete_a or_o fill_v again_o and_o by_o this_o deceit_n they_o deceive_v the_o world_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v give_v forth_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n who_o cast_v a_o viper_n off_o from_o his_o hand_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v a_o invention_n of_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o wise_a magician_n to_o make_v a_o pipe_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o cat_n leg_n and_o therewithal_o to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o man_n over_o serpent_n be_v give_v by_o god_n at_o the_o beginning_n and_o be_v not_o lose_v but_o continue_v after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n although_o the_o hand_n that_o shall_v rule_v be_v much_o weak_a and_o practise_v by_o the_o most_o barbarous_a of_o the_o world_n necessity_n of_o defence_n force_v a_o violence_n and_o hatred_n betwixt_o the_o serpent_n and_o the_o woman_n seed_n for_o this_o cause_n we_o read_v of_o the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o atlas_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v hyas_n who_o daily_a exercise_n be_v hunt_v of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o from_o her_o the_o hyades_n have_v their_o denomination_n and_o for_o a_o conclusion_n of_o this_o argument_n i_o will_v add_v this_o one_o story_n more_o out_o of_o aelianus_n when_o thonis_fw-la the_o king_n of_o egypt_n have_v receive_v of_o menelaus_n helen_z to_o be_v safe_o keep_v while_o he_o travail_v through_o aethiopia_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o beauty_n and_o oftentimes_o endeavour_v by_o violence_n to_o ravish_v she_o then_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o helen_n to_o turn_v away_o the_o king_n unlawful_a lust_n open_v all_o the_o matter_n to_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thonis_fw-la who_o instant_o fear_v she_o own_o estate_n lest_o that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v fair_a helen_n shall_v deprive_v she_o of_o her_o husband_n love_n banish_v she_o into_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n which_o be_v full_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o yet_o take_v pity_n on_o she_o for_o her_o simplicity_n give_v she_o a_o certain_a herb_n whereby_o she_o drive_v away_o all_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v when_o the_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n do_v but_o smell_v the_o same_o herb_n they_o instant_o hide_v their_o head_n in_o the_o earth_n helen_n come_v into_o that_o island_n plant_v the_o same_o there_o and_o be_v therefore_o call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n after_o her_o own_o name_n helenium_fw-la which_o the_o skilful_a herborist_n at_o this_o day_n affirm_v to_o grow_v in_o pharus_n unto_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o tame_n of_o serpent_n i_o may_v add_v yet_o more_o strange_a thing_n if_o any_o thing_n be_v strange_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o world_n and_o those_o be_v some_o history_n of_o the_o familiarity_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o serpent_n alexander_n be_v think_v to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o a_o time_n there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a serpent_n upon_o his_o mother_n plutarch_n olympia_n as_o she_o be_v sleep_v and_o some_o say_v for_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o son_n that_o this_o serpent_n be_v jupiter_n turn_v into_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o serpent_n as_o we_o read_v he_o change_v himself_o into_o many_o other_o shape_n and_o the_o like_a story_n unto_o this_o be_v allege_v of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la his_o mother_n who_o long_a time_n remain_v barren_a without_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o higinus_n womb_n insomuch_o as_o that_o p_o scipio_n her_o husband_n utter_o dispair_v of_o posterity_n it_o happen_v one_o day_n as_o she_o be_v in_o her_o bed_n her_o husband_n be_v absent_a there_o come_v a_o great_a snake_n and_o lay_v beside_o she_o even_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o family_n who_o be_v mighty_o astonish_v gellius_n thereat_o cry_v out_o with_o loud_a voice_n for_o fear_n whereat_o the_o woman_n awake_v and_o the_o snake_n slidde_n away_o invisible_o p_o scipio_n hear_v this_o report_n at_o his_o return_n home_o go_v to_o the_o wizard_n to_o understand_v the_o secret_a or_o signification_n of_o this_o prodigy_n who_o make_v a_o sacrifice_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o betokened_a prolification_n or_o birth_n of_o child_n and_o thereupon_o follow_v the_o birth_n of_o scipio_n affricanus_fw-la we_o read_v also_o in_o plutarch_n of_o certain_a serpent_n lover_n of_o young_a virgin_n who_o after_o they_o be_v take_v and_o ensnare_v show_v all_o manner_n of_o lustful_a vicious_a &_o amorous_a gesture_n pierius_n of_o uncleanenes_n and_o carnalitie_n and_o by_o name_n there_o be_v one_o that_o be_v in_o love_n with_o one_o aetolia_n a_o virgin_n who_o do_v accustom_v to_o come_v unto_o she_o in_o the_o night_n time_n slide_v gentle_o all_o over_o her_o body_n never_o harm_v she_o but_o as_o one_o glad_a of_o such_o acquaintance_n tarry_v with_o she_o in_o that_o dalliance_n till_o the_o morning_n and_o then_o will_v depart_v away_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n the_o which_o thing_n be_v make_v manifest_a unto_o the_o guardian_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o virgin_n they_o remove_v she_o unto_o another_o town_n the_o serpent_n miss_v his_o love_n seek_v she_o up_o and_o down_o three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o at_o last_o meet_v she_o by_o chance_n and_o then_o he_o salute_v she_o not_o as_o he_o be_v wont_a with_o fawn_a and_o gentle_a slide_n but_o fierce_o assault_v she_o with_o grim_a and_o austere_a countenance_n fly_v to_o her_o hand_n and_o bind_v they_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n pierius_n fast_o to_o her_o side_n do_v soft_o with_o his_o tail_n beat_v upon_o her_o back_a part_n whereby_o be_v collect_v some_o token_n of_o his_o chastisement_n unto_o she_o who_o have_v wrong_v such_o a_o lover_n with_o her_o wilful_a absence_n and_o disappointment_n it_o be_v also_o report_v by_o aelianus_n that_o egemon_n in_o his_o verse_n write_v of_o one_o aleva_n a_o thessalian_a who_o feed_v his_o ox_n in_o thessaly_n near_o the_o fountain_n haemonius_n there_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o he_o a_o serpent_n of_o exceed_a bigness_n and_o quantity_n and_o the_o same_o will_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o soft_o lick_v his_o face_n and_o golden_a hair_n without_o do_v he_o any_o manner_n of_o hurt_n at_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v evident_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v not_o only_o involuntarilie_o tame_v by_o man_n but_o also_o willing_o keep_v quarter_n with_o they_o yield_v to_o the_o first_o ordinance_n of_o the_o creator_n that_o make_v they_o subject_n &_o vassal_n to_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o place_n concern_v the_o first_o creation_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o natural_a generation_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o several_a original_n it_o be_v thus_o clear_v that_o serpent_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n create_v by_o god_n and_o be_v rule_v by_o man_n it_o now_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n talk_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o continuance_n ever_o since_o their_o creation_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o plain_a in_o genesis_n that_o the_o earth_n by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n do_v produce_v all_o creep_v thing_n and_o among_o they_o serpent_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v engender_v both_o natural_o and_o also_o prodigious_o as_o concern_v their_o constitution_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v most_o cold_a above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n galen_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n write_v that_o they_o have_v neither_o heat_n nor_o blood_n nor_o sweat_n hereunto_a subscribe_v galen_n and_o rasis_fw-la yet_o avicen_n
seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n mercurial_a decide_v this_o controversy_n and_o prove_v that_o serpent_n be_v extreme_o cold_a &_o their_o body_n outward_o moist_a first_o because_o those_o which_o be_v sting_v &_o poison_v by_o serpent_n be_v oppress_v with_o a_o unnatural_a cold_a which_o overcom_v natural_a heat_n and_o distend_v all_o their_o part_n vex_v they_o intolerable_o second_o there_o can_v be_v assign_v no_o other_o reason_n why_o these_o creature_n hide_v themselves_o 4._o month_n in_o the_o year_n but_o only_o their_o natural_a cold_n make_v they_o so_o tender_a as_o they_o be_v altogether_o unfit_a to_o endure_v any_o external_a frigidity_n three_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o snake_n or_o a_o serpent_n into_o his_o handle_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n &_o warm_a part_n of_o the_o year_n yet_o shall_v he_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v cold_a in_o a_o palpable_a manner_n be_v alive_a which_o be_v not_o a_o quality_n compatible_a to_o any_o other_o creature_n four_o see_v that_o blood_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o native_a seat_n of_o all_o heat_n in_o natural_a live_a body_n serpent_n have_v a_o very_a small_a quantity_n of_o blood_n must_v also_o have_v a_o small_a proportion_n of_o heat_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v avoidable_a that_o the_o eminency_n of_o their_o temperament_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n above_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n and_o that_o their_o body_n be_v outward_o moist_a it_o appear_v say_v isidorus_n by_o this_o that_o when_o they_o slide_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o go_v they_o leave_v behind_o they_o in_o their_o train_n or_o path_n a_o slimy_a humour_n by_o this_o therefore_o it_o be_v confirm_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n as_o afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o their_o kind_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v prodigious_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n whereof_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v true_a &_o other_o to_o be_v fabulous_a the_o first_o sort_n textor_n be_v those_o which_o pliny_n affirm_v to_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o marrow_n in_o the_o backebone_n of_o a_o man_n and_o that_o indifferent_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o good_a &_o evil_a man_n yet_o some_o more_o modest_a think_v it_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o remnant_n of_o a_o good_a meek_a man_n shall_v beget_v or_o be_v turn_v into_o so_o barbarous_a venomous_a &_o cruel_a a_o nature_n rather_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o peace_n and_o quietness_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o such_o person_n attribute_v these_o beginning_n or_o alteration_n to_o the_o body_n of_o wicked_a man_n as_o a_o just_a deserve_a punishment_n of_o their_o former_a evil_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o their_o body_n shall_v after_o death_n turn_v into_o serpent_n who_o they_o resemble_v be_v alive_a in_o the_o venomous_a fraud_n of_o their_o spirit_n of_o this_o ovid_n speak_v sunt_fw-la quae_fw-la cum_fw-la clauso_fw-la putrefacta_fw-la est_fw-la spina_n sepulchro_fw-la mutari_fw-la credunt_fw-la humanas_fw-la angue_fw-la medullas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v some_o think_v the_o putrid_a backebone_n in_o the_o grave_n rack_v or_o marrow_n change_v the_o shape_n of_o snake_n to_o take_v in_o egypt_n as_o frog_n and_o mouse_n be_v engender_v by_o shower_n of_o rain_n so_o also_o be_v serpent_n and_o autcen_n say_v that_o the_o long_a hair_n of_o woman_n be_v easy_o turn_v into_o serpent_n nicander_n rho_n dream_v that_o all_o venomous_a beast_n be_v engender_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o titan_n or_o giant_n acusilaus_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o typhon_n apollonius_n rhodius_n of_o the_o drop_n of_o blood_n which_o do_v distil_v from_o gorgon_n virgilius_n say_v that_o dung_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n subject_a to_o pliny_n receive_v moisture_n engender_v serpent_n of_o the_o gorgon_n drop_n ovid_n write_v thus_o cumque_fw-la super_fw-la lybicas_n victor_n penderet_fw-la arenas_fw-la gorgonei_fw-la capitis_fw-la guttae_fw-la cecidere_fw-la cruentae_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la exceptas_fw-la varios_fw-la animavit_fw-la in_o angues_fw-la vnde_fw-la frequens_fw-la illa_fw-la est_fw-la infestaque_fw-la cerra_fw-la colubris_fw-la which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v and_o as_o he_o over-flew_a the_o lybicke_a sand_n the_o drop_n of_o blood_n that_o from_o the_o head_n do_v sue_v of_o gorgon_n be_v new_o cut_v off_o upon_o the_o ground_n do_v fall_v which_o take_v they_o and_o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v they_o withal_o engender_v sundry_a snake_n and_o worm_n by_o mean_n whereof_o that_o clime_n do_v swarm_v with_o serpent_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o same_o present_a time_n but_o most_o strange_a of_o all_o other_o be_v the_o succeed_a narration_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o l._n scipio_n and_o c._n norbanus_n be_v consul_n that_o the_o mother_n of_o clusius_n in_o hetruria_n bring_v forth_o a_o live_a serpent_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o child_n and_o the_o say_a serpent_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o wisarde_n be_v cast_v into_o a_o ryver_n nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o drown_v but_o swim_v against_o the_o stream_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o marsycke_n war_n there_o be_v a_o maydseruaunt_n that_o bring_v forth_o another_o serpent_n and_o faustina_n obsequent_a the_o empress_n dream_v that_o she_o bring_v forth_o serpent_n when_o she_o be_v with_o child_n of_o commodus_n and_o antoninus_n and_o one_o of_o these_o serpent_n seem_v more_o fierce_a than_o the_o other_o which_o prove_v allegorical_o true_a for_o afterward_o commodus_n be_v so_o voluptuous_a and_o tyrannous_a that_o he_o seem_v like_o a_o serpent_n to_o be_v bear_v for_o nothing_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o lord_n 1551._o there_o be_v a_o little_a latin_a book_n print_v at_o vienna_n wherein_o be_v contain_v this_o history_n follow_v in_o this_o summer_n say_v the_o book_n about_o s._n margarite_n day_n there_o happen_v most_o rare_a and_o admirable_a accident_n for_o near_o a_o village_n call_v zichsa_n by_o the_o river_n theose_v in_o hungaria_n there_o be_v many_o serpent_n &_o lisard_n breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n very_o like_a to_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o they_o fall_v into_o exquisite_a torment_n and_o there_o die_v of_o that_o calamity_n about_o three_o thousand_o &_o some_o of_o the_o body_n be_v lay_v against_o the_o sun_n gape_v the_o serpent_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o sudden_o enter_v into_o their_o belly_n again_o among_o other_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n daughter_n which_o die_v of_o that_o malady_n and_o when_o she_o be_v dissect_v or_o rip_v there_o be_v find_v in_o her_o body_n two_o great_a serpent_n these_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v miraculous_a and_o above_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n yet_o credible_a because_o in_o our_o experience_n in_o england_n there_o have_v be_v worm_n like_o serpent_n find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n whereof_o some_o have_v be_v eject_v the_o party_n be_v alive_a and_o other_o when_o as_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a but_o that_o these_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n be_v unnatural_a be_v divine_a and_o send_v from_o god_n as_o scourge_n it_o may_v appear_v by_o another_o notable_a history_n record_v in_o the_o aforenamed_a book_n both_o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o the_o same_o country_n there_o be_v say_v my_o author_n find_v in_o a_o mow_v or_o rycke_n of_o corn_n almost_o as_o many_o snake_n adder_n and_o other_o serpent_n as_o there_o be_v sheaf_n so_o as_o no_o one_o sheaf_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o there_o present_o appear_v a_o heap_n of_o ugly_a and_o fierce_a serpent_n the_o countryman_n determine_v to_o set_v fire_n upon_o the_o barn_n and_o so_o attempt_v to_o do_v but_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o straw_n will_v take_v no_o fire_n although_o they_o labour_v with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o policy_n to_o burn_v they_o up_o at_o last_o there_o appear_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o heap_n a_o huge_a great_a serpent_n which_o lift_v up_o his_o head_n speak_v with_o man_n voice_n to_o the_o countryman_n say_v cease_v to_o prosecute_v your_o devise_n for_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o accomplish_v our_o burn_a for_o we_o be_v not_o breed_v by_o nature_n neither_o come_v we_o hither_o of_o our_o own_o accord_n but_o be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o take_v vengeance_n on_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o true_a and_o natural_a beginning_n of_o serpent_n now_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n that_o the_o rod_n of_o moses_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n by_o divine_a miracle_n whereby_o he_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o power_n that_o god_n will_v give_v he_o to_o deliver_v his_o people_n israel_n out_o of_o egypt_n which_o land_n abound_v with_o serpent_n both_o natural_a breed_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o
moral_a such_o be_v crafty_a and_o politic_a prince_n and_o people_n yet_o moses_n shall_v take_v they_o as_o he_o do_v his_o serpent_n by_o the_o tail_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v unto_o he_o like_o as_o it_o be_v a_o wand_n or_o else_o some_o other_o little_a walk_a staff_n and_o also_o that_o his_o power_n shall_v be_v unresistable_a because_o his_o serpent_n devour_v other_o the_o magician_n or_o sorcerer_n as_o jannes_n &_o jambre_n resist_v he_o and_o also_o turn_v their_o rod_n into_o serpent_n but_o moses_n do_v it_o by_o true_a piety_n they_o by_o diabolical_a delusion_n as_o false_a christian_n many_o time_n work_v miracle_n by_o outward_a sign_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o therefore_o moses_n rod_n over-came_v the_o sorcerer_n serpent_n because_o the_o end_n of_o fraud_n and_o falsehood_n be_v to_o be_v overcome_v by_o truth_n &_o piety_n from_o this_o change_n of_o rod_n into_o serpent_n come_v the_o several_a metamorphose_v of_o sundry_a other_o thing_n into_o serpent_n also_o as_o that_o tale_n of_o orpheus_n head_n after_o he_o be_v tear_v in_o pecces_fw-la by_o the_o thracian_a woman_n and_o the_o same_o throw_v into_o a_o river_n be_v take_v up_o in_o lemnos_n the_o poet_n describe_v it_o thus_o hic_fw-la ferus_fw-la exposito_fw-la peregrinis_fw-la anguis_fw-la arenis_fw-la os_fw-la petit_fw-la &_o spar_v sos_fw-la stillanti_fw-la roar_n capillos_fw-la lambit_fw-la &_o hymniferos_fw-la inhiat_fw-la divellere_fw-la vultus_fw-la tandem_fw-la phoebus_fw-la adest_fw-la morsusque_fw-la infer_v parantem_fw-la arcet_fw-la &_o in_o lapidem_fw-la rictus_fw-la serpentis_fw-la apertos_fw-la congelat_fw-la &_o patulos_fw-la ut_fw-la erant_fw-la indurat_fw-la hiatus_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o no_o soon_o on_o the_o foreign_a coast_n now_o cast_v aland_o they_o be_v but_o that_o cruel_a nature_a snake_n do_v straight_o upon_o they_o fly_v and_o lick_v on_o his_o ruffle_a hair_n the_o which_o be_v drop_v dry_a do_v gape_v to_o tire_v upon_o those_o lip_n that_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o sing_v the_o heavenly_a hymn_n but_o phoebus_n straight_o prevent_v that_o same_o thing_n dispoint_v the_o serpent_n of_o his_o bait_n and_o turn_v he_o into_o stone_n with_o gape_a chap_n etc._n etc._n so_o isacius_n tzetzes_n write_v that_o when_o tiresia_n find_v serpent_n in_o carnal_a copulation_n in_o cithaeron_n he_o slay_v a_o female_a who_o present_o after_o death_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o woman_n than_o also_o he_o slay_v a_o male_a who_o likewise_o be_v dead_a be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o manner_n turn_v into_o a_o man_n when_o cadmus_n be_v send_v by_o his_o father_n to_o seek_v out_o his_o sister_n europa_n that_o be_v ravish_v by_o jupiter_n with_o straight_o charge_v not_o to_o return_v back_o again_o except_o he_o can_v find_v she_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o seek_v she_o to_o no_o purpose_n because_o he_o can_v not_o find_v she_o and_o not_o dare_v to_o go_v back_o again_o to_o his_o father_n he_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v go_v into_o boeotia_n to_o build_v a_o city_n come_v thither_o he_o send_v his_o companion_n to_o the_o fountain_n of_o mars_n that_o be_v in_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v water_n where_o a_o great_a serpent_n come_v and_o kill_v they_o at_o the_o last_o cadmus_n not_o find_v their_o return_n go_v likewise_o to_o the_o same_o fountain_n where_o he_o find_v all_o his_o man_n slay_v and_o the_o serpent_n approach_v to_o assail_v he_o but_o he_o quick_o kill_v it_o afterwards_o he_o be_v admonish_v by_o pallas_n to_o strew_v the_o tooth_n of_o the_o same_o serpent_n upon_o the_o ground_n which_o he_o perform_v and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o tooth_n say_v ovid_n arise_v a_o multitude_n of_o armed-man_n who_o instant_o fall_v to_o fight_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o such_o cruel_a and_o bloody_a manner_n that_o at_o the_o last_o there_o be_v but_o five_o of_o they_o all_o leave_v alive_a which_o five_o by_o the_o will_n of_o pallas_n be_v preserve_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n of_o thebes_n and_o so_o apollonius_n feign_v that_o with_o the_o help_n of_o man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n tooth_n come_v jason_n to_o obtain_v the_o golden-flecce_a they_o fain_o also_o that_o achelous_n when_o he_o strive_v with_o hercules_n about_o deianira_n turn_v himself_o into_o diverse_a shape_n and_o last_o of_o all_o into_o a_o serpent_n or_o as_o some_o say_v into_o a_o river_n so_o likewise_o cadmus_n aforesaid_a be_v overcome_v with_o the_o sight_n and_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o misery_n and_o the_o great_a calamity_n that_o befall_v to_o his_o daughter_n &_o nephew_n forsake_v thebes_n and_o come_v into_o illyrium_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o god_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n because_o a_o serpent_n be_v the_o first_o original_n of_o all_o his_o extremity_n antipater_n feign_v jupiter_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o medusa_n refuse_v the_o love_n of_o neptune_n be_v also_o feign_a by_o ovid_n to_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o serpent_n when_o he_o write_v hanc_fw-la pelagi_fw-la rector_n templo_fw-la vitiasse_n minerva_n dicitur_fw-la aversus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o castos_fw-la aegide_fw-la vultus_fw-la nata_fw-la jovis_fw-la texit_fw-la neve_o hoc_fw-la impune_fw-la fuisset_fw-la gorgoneum_fw-la crinem_fw-la turpes_fw-la mutavit_fw-la in_o hydros_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la ut_fw-la attonitos_fw-la formidine_fw-la terreat_fw-la host_n pectore_fw-la in_o adverso_fw-la quos_fw-la fecit_fw-la sustinet_fw-la angues_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o it_o be_v report_v how_o she_o shall_v abuse_v by_o neptune_n be_v in_o pallas_n church_n from_o which_o foul_a fact_n joves_n daughter_n turn_v her_o eye_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v unpunished_a be_v she_o turn_v her_o seemly_a hair_n to_o loathsome_a snake_n the_o which_o the_o more_o to_o put_v her_o foe_n in_o fear_n before_o her_o breast_n continual_o she_o in_o her_o hand_n do_v bear_v pierius_n write_v that_o the_o myrtle_n rod_n be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o necates_n and_o that_o a_o vine_n branch_n be_v extend_v over_o the_o head_n of_o her_o sign_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o name_v wine_n they_o bring_v it_o into_o her_o temple_n under_o the_o name_n of_o milk_n and_o that_o therein_o continual_o live_v harmless_a serpent_n the_o reason_n of_o all_o this_o be_v because_o that_o her_o own_o father_n faunus_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o she_o who_o she_o resist_v with_o all_o modesty_n although_o she_o be_v beat_v with_o a_o myrtle_n rod_n and_o make_v to_o drink_v wine_n but_o at_o last_o the_o beastly_a father_n be_v transform_v into_o a_o serpent_n and_o then_o he_o oppress_v she_o with_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o wind_a body_n ravish_v she_o against_o her_o mind_n these_o and_o such_o like_a story_n and_o fable_n be_v extant_a about_o the_o beginning_n of_o serpent_n all_o which_o the_o reader_n may_v consider_v to_o stir_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o earnest_n and_o ardent_a meditation_n of_o that_o power_n that_o of_o stone_n can_v make_v man_n of_o rock_n water_n of_o water_n wine_n and_o of_o small_a rod_n great_a serpent_n then_o thus_o have_v express_v the_o original_n of_o serpent_n in_o their_o creation_n it_o follow_v now_o to_o add_v the_o residue_n of_o this_o chapter_n about_o their_o generation_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n aristotle_n that_o all_o beast_n want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n perform_v their_o work_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n by_o a_o mutual_a embrace_v one_o of_o the_o other_o as_o lamprey_n and_o serpent_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o two_o serpent_n in_o this_o action_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o body_n and_o two_o head_n for_o they_o be_v so_o indivisible_o unite_v and_o conjoin_v together_o and_o the_o frame_n of_o their_o body_n be_v altogether_o unapt_a aelianus_n for_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o copulation_n when_o they_o be_v in_o this_o action_n they_o send_v forth_o a_o rank_n savour_v offensive_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o they_o that_o do_v perceive_v it_o and_o although_o like_v unto_o many_o fish_n they_o want_v stone_n yet_o have_v they_o two_o open_a passage_n wherein_o lie_v their_o generative_a seed_n and_o which_o be_v fill_v procure_v they_o to_o their_o venereal_a lust_n the_o seed_n itself_o be_v like_o a_o milky_a humour_n and_o when_o the_o female_a be_v under_o the_o male_a she_o have_v also_o her_o passage_n to_o receive_v the_o seed_n as_o it_o be_v into_o the_o celles_fw-fr of_o her_o womb_n and_o there_o it_o be_v frame_v into_o a_o egg_n which_o she_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o hundred_o in_o a_o cluster_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bird_n egg_n or_o a_o great_a bead_n such_o as_o be_v use_v sometime_o by_o woman_n and_o this_o be_v general_a for_o all_o serpent_n except_o viper_n who_o lie_v no_o egg_n but_o hatch_v in_o their_o womb_n their_o young_a one_o as_o
we_o shall_v show_v at_o large_a in_o their_o particular_a history_n the_o serpent_n have_v lay_v her_o egg_n sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o at_o several_a time_n and_o in_o a_o year_n they_o be_v perfect_v into_o young_a one_o but_o concern_v the_o suppose_a copulation_n of_o serpent_n and_o lamprey_n i_o will_v not_o meddle_v in_o this_o place_n reserve_v that_o discourse_n to_o the_o historic_n of_o fish_n and_o now_o only_o it_o suffice_v in_o this_o place_n to_o name_v it_o as_o a_o feign_a invention_n although_o saint_n ambrose_n and_o other_o anncient_a writer_n have_v believe_v the_o same_o yet_o athaeneus_n and_o of_o late_a day_n p._n jovius_fw-la have_v learned_o and_o sufficient_o declare_v by_o unanswearable_a argument_n the_o clean_a contrary_n the_o serpent_n love_v their_o egg_n most_o tender_o and_o do_v every_o one_o of_o they_o know_v their_o own_o even_o among_o confuse_a heap_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o no_o less_o be_v their_o love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o who_o for_o their_o safeguard_n sometime_o they_o receive_v into_o their_o mouth_n and_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v into_o their_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o generation_n of_o serpent_n of_o the_o name_n of_o serpent_n and_o their_o several_a part_n or_o anatomy_n by_o serpent_n we_o understand_v in_o this_o discourse_n all_o venomous_a beast_n whether_o creep_v without_o leg_n as_o adder_n and_o snake_n or_o with_o leg_n as_o crocodile_n and_o lizard_n or_o more_o near_o compact_a body_n as_o toad_n spider_n and_o bee_n follow_v herein_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o best_a ancient_a latinist_n as_o namely_o cornelius_n celsus_n pliny_n &_o apuleius_n do_v call_v louse_n serpent_n in_o that_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pherecydes_n the_o sirian_a who_o be_v the_o praeceptor_n of_o pythagoras_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v serpentibus_fw-la perijsse_fw-la to_o have_v perrish_v by_o serpent_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v manifest_v he_o be_v kill_v by_o louse_n aristotle_n and_o galen_n define_v a_o serpent_n to_o be_v animal_n sanguineum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la orbatum_fw-la &_o oviparum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o bloody_a beast_n without_o fear_n yet_o lay_v egg_n and_o so_o proper_o be_v a_o serpent_n to_o be_v understand_v the_o haebrewes_n call_v a_o serpent_n nachasch_fw-mi darcon_n and_o cheveia_n by_o the_o chaldee_n so_o also_o thaninim_n &_o schephiphon_n by_o the_o hebrew_n as_o rabbi_n solomon_n munster_n &_o pagnine_n write_v the_o grecian_n ophidi_fw-la and_o ophis_n although_o this_o word_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o viper_n in_o particular_a even_o as_o the_o latin_a serpens_fw-la or_o serpula_fw-la do_v sometime_o a_o snake_n and_o sometime_o a_o adder_n the_o arabian_n hay_n and_o hadaie_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n and_o testuh_o or_o tenstu_n or_o agestim_n for_o serpent_n of_o the_o wood_n likewise_o apartias_n &_o atussi_n the_o german_n ein_fw-mi schlang_n which_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o anguis_fw-la by_o a_o usual_a figure_n and_o after_o the_o german_a fashion_n propose_v sch._n the_o french_a call_v it_o vn_fw-fr serpent_n the_o italian_n serpe_fw-mi &_o serpent_n and_o massarius_n say_v that_o scorzo_n and_o scorzone_fw-fr be_v general_a word_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o serpent_n in_o italy_n which_o strike_v with_o their_o tooth_n the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o sierpe_n the_o grecian_n call_v the_o young_a one_o in_o the_o dam_n belly_n embrua_n and_o the_o latin_n catuli_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o for_o their_o name_n in_o general_a which_o in_o holy_a scripture_n be_v english_v a_o creep_v thing_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o all_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o serpent_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n or_o abode_n i_o mean_v like_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o live_v and_o therefore_o i_o have_v see_v some_o black_a live_v in_o dung_n some_o yellow_a live_v in_o sandy_a rock_n &_o some_o of_o other_o colour_n as_o green_a live_v in_o tree_n and_o field_n but_o general_o they_o have_v spot_n on_o their_o side_n and_o belly_n like_o the_o scale_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v both_o white_a black_a green_a yellow_a brown_a &_o of_o other_o colour_n also_o of_o which_o ovid_n write_v longo_fw-la caput_fw-la extulit_fw-la antro_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la serpens_fw-la horrendaque_fw-la sibila_fw-la misit_fw-la that_o be_v the_o greenish_a serpent_n extol_v her_o head_n from_o den_n so_o steep_a and_o fearful_a hyssing_n do_v send_v forth_o from_o throat_n so_o deep_a the_o frame_n of_o their_o body_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v in_o any_o except_o in_o the_o foot_n &_o length_n so_o that_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o they_o we_o may_v express_v their_o universal_a anatomy_n in_o one_o view_n for_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o be_v see_v in_o lyzard_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v except_v and_o they_o make_v to_o have_v long_a body_n for_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o shell_n or_o crusty_a skin_n have_v their_o upper_a part_n on_o their_o back_n and_o the_o nether_a part_n on_o the_o belly_n like_o a_o lizard_n but_o they_o want_v stone_n &_o have_v such_o manner_n of_o place_n for_o copulation_n as_o fish_n have_v their_o place_n of_o conception_n be_v long_o and_o cleave_v all_o their_o bowel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n and_o narrowne_n of_o their_o body_n be_v also_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v discern_v because_o of_o the_o dissimilitude_n of_o their_o figure_n and_o shape_n their_o artery_n be_v long_o &_o their_o throat_n long_o than_o that_o the_o ground_n or_o root_n of_o the_o artery_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n so_o as_o a_o man_n will_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v under_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o hang_v out_o above_o the_o tongue_n especial_o when_o the_o tongue_n be_v contract_v and_o draw_v backward_o the_o head_n long_o like_o a_o fish_n and_o flat_a never_o much_o big_a than_o the_o body_n except_o in_o monstrous_a and_o great_a shape_a serpent_n as_o the_o boas_n yea_o aristotle_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o serpent_n that_o have_v 2._o head_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la of_o a_o serpent_n in_o the_o piraeney_n mountain_n slay_v by_o a_o soldier_n that_o have_v three_o head_n in_o who_o belly_n be_v find_v two_o son_n of_o the_o say_a soldier_n devour_v by_o he_o and_o the_o backbone_n thereof_o be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o man_n skull_n or_o a_o ram_n head_n and_o such_o a_o one_o we_o read_v in_o our_o english_a story_n be_v find_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1349._o and_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o there_o be_v a_o serpent_n find_v in_o oxfordshire_n near_o chippingnorton_n that_o holinshed_n have_v two_o head_n and_o face_n like_o woman_n one_o be_v shape_v after_o the_o new_a attire_n of_o that_o time_n and_o another_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a attire_n and_o it_o have_v great_a wing_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bat._n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v peculiar_a for_o beside_o the_o length_n &_o narrowness_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o cleave_v at_o the_o tip_n be_v divide_v as_o it_o be_v with_o very_o little_a or_o small_a nail_n point_n it_o be_v also_o thin_a long_a and_o black_a of_o colour_n voluble_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o beast_n that_o move_v the_o tongue_n so_o speedy_o wherefore_o some_o have_v think_v that_o a_o serpent_n have_v three_o tongue_n but_o in_o vain_a as_o isidorus_n show_v for_o they_o deceive_v by_o the_o nimbleness_n thereof_o their_o ventricle_n be_v large_a like_o their_o maw_n and_o like_v unto_o a_o dog_n also_o thin_a and_o uniform_a at_o the_o end_n the_o hart_n be_v very_o small_a and_o cleave_v to_o the_o end_n of_o their_o artery_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v long_o &_o show_v like_o the_o reins_n of_o a_o man_n wherefore_o sometime_o it_o may_v be_v see_v to_o bend_v the_o tip_n or_o lap_n thereof_o to_o the_o breast_n ward_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o light_n but_o far_o separate_v from_o it_o be_v simple_a full_a of_o fibre_n and_o open_a hole_n like_o pipe_n and_o very_o long_o the_o liver_n long_o and_o simple_a the_o melt_v small_a and_o round_o as_o in_o lizard_n the_o gall_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o in_o fish_n but_o in_o water-snake_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o liver_n in_o other_o serpent_n to_o the_o stomach_n or_o maw_n all_o their_o tooth_n stand_v out_o of_o their_o mouth_n and_o they_o have_v thirty_o rib_n even_o as_o there_o be_v among_o the_o haebrewes_n and_o egyptian_n thirty_o day_n to_o every_o month_n aristotle_n say_v that_o as_o their_o eye_n be_v small_a so_o also_o they_o have_v the_o same_o good_a hap_n that_o befall_v young_a swallow_n for_o if_o by_o
undoubted_a antiquary_n and_o also_o the_o evidence_n of_o all_o age_n not_o except_v this_o wherein_n we_o live_v wherein_o be_v and_o have_v be_v show_v public_o many_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n skin_n i_o receive_v warrant_v sufficient_a to_o express_v what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o assure_a answer_n for_o all_o future_a objection_n of_o ignorant_a incredulous_a and_o unexperienced_a ass_n wherefore_o as_o the_o life_n of_o serpent_n be_v long_o so_o be_v the_o time_n of_o their_o grow_v and_o as_o their_o kind_n be_v many_o as_o we_o shall_v manifest_v in_o the_o succeed_a discourse_n so_o in_o their_o multitude_n some_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o big_a than_o other_o gellius_n write_v that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o carthaginian_a war_n and_o attilius_n regulus_n the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v his_o tent_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n bragrada_n there_o be_v a_o serpent_n of_o monstrous_a quantity_n which_o have_v be_v lodge_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o tent_n and_o therefore_o do_v cause_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n exceed_v great_a calamity_n until_o by_o cast_v of_o stone_n with_o sling_n and_o many_o other_o device_n they_o oppress_v and_o slay_v that_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o fley_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o send_v it_o to_o rome_n which_o be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n and_o although_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o beast_n of_o unmatchable_a stature_n yet_o possidonius_fw-la a_o christian_a writer_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o another_o which_o be_v much_o great_a for_o he_o write_v that_o he_o see_v a_o serpent_n dead_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o all_o the_o residue_n both_o of_o head_n and_o body_n be_v answerable_a in_o proportion_n for_o the_o bulk_n of_o his_o body_n be_v so_o great_a and_o lay_v so_o high_a that_o two_o horseman_n can_v not_o see_v one_o the_o other_o be_v at_o his_o two_o side_n and_o the_o wideness_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v receive_v at_o one_o time_n within_o the_o compass_n thereof_o a_o horse_n and_o a_o man_n on_o his_o back_n both_o together_o the_o scale_n of_o his_o coat_n or_o skin_n be_v every_o one_o like_o a_o large_a buckler_n or_o target_n so_o that_o now_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n to_o wonder_v at_o the_o serpent_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v kill_v by_o s._n george_n which_o be_v as_o be_v report_v so_o great_a that_o eight_o ox_n be_v but_o strength_n enough_o to_o draw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n silena_n there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v rhyndacus_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o bythinia_n wherein_o be_v snake_n of_o exceed_v monstrous_a quantity_n for_o when_o through_o heat_n they_o be_v force_v to_o take_v the_o water_n for_o their_o safeguard_n against_o the_o sun_n and_o bird_n come_v fly_v over_o the_o pool_n sudden_o megasth_n they_o raise_v their_o head_n and_o upper_a part_n out_o thereof_o and_o swallow_v they_o up_o the_o serpent_n of_o megalauna_n be_v say_v by_o pausanias_n to_o be_v thirty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n answerable_a but_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n be_v find_v in_o india_n for_o there_o they_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n aelianus_n that_o they_o swallow_v up_o whole_a bull_n and_o great_a stag_n wherefore_o i_o do_v not_o marvel_v that_o porus_n the_o king_n of_o india_n send_v to_o augustus_n caesar_n very_o huge_a viper_n a_o serpent_n of_o ten_o cubit_n long_o a_o torteise_n of_o three_o cubit_n and_o a_o partridge_n great_a than_o a_o vulture_n for_o alexander_n in_o his_o navigation_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n say_v that_o he_o see_v serpent_n forty_o cubit_n long_o and_o all_o their_o other_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n among_o the_o scyritae_n the_o serpent_n come_v by_o great_a swarm_n upon_o their_o flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n and_o some_o they_o eat_v up_o all_o other_o they_o kill_v and_o suck_v out_o the_o blood_n and_o some_o part_n they_o carry_v away_o but_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n beyond_o credit_n it_o be_v the_o relation_n of_o volateran_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n of_o the_o new-found_a land_n wherein_o he_o write_v that_o there_o be_v cardan_n serpent_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o which_o at_o one_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n come_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o den_n of_o habitation_n and_o destroy_v both_o the_o herd_n and_o herdsman_n if_o they_o find_v they_o much_o more_o favourable_a be_v the_o serpent_n of_o a_o spanish_a island_n who_o do_v no_o harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n although_o they_o have_v huge_a body_n and_o great_a strength_n to_o accomplish_v their_o desire_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o senega_n their_o serpent_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o devour_v whole_a beast_n as_o goat_n and_o such_o like_a without_o break_v any_o one_o of_o their_o bone_n in_o calechute_n they_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o great_a swine_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_o they_o except_o in_o their_o head_n which_o do_v far_o exceed_v a_o swine_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n have_v make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o man_n kill_v a_o serpent_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n they_o be_v as_o great_a in_o number_n as_o they_o be_v in_o quantity_n for_o so_o great_a be_v his_o error_n that_o he_o deem_v it_o as_o lawful_a to_o kill_v a_o man_n as_o a_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v either_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o fagius_n serpent_n of_o the_o water_n except_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v think_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a rabbin_n that_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fish_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o dragon_n now_o hatthonus_n the_o place_n of_o serpent_n abode_n be_v thus_o general_o capitulate_v we_o must_v enter_v into_o a_o far_a narration_n of_o their_o habitation_n and_o region_n of_o their_o native_a breed_n in_o the_o first_o place_n india_n nourish_v many_o and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o serpent_n especial_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morfilium_n and_o alexander_n the_o emperor_n find_v among_o other_o beast_n sundry_a kind_n of_o serpent_n in_o a_o long_a desert_n which_o be_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o india_n but_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n may_v give_v place_n to_o ethiopia_n for_o multitude_n and_o variety_n for_o there_o they_o gather_v together_o on_o heap_n and_o lie_v in_o compass_n like_o round_a hill_n visible_o apparent_a to_o the_o eye_n of_o they_o that_o behold_v pi●rius_n they_o a_o far_o off_o the_o like_a be_v say_v of_o all_o africa_n for_o in_o numidia_n every_o year_n there_o be_v many_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n destroy_v by_o serpent_n the_o island_n pharus_n be_v also_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o egyptian_n fill_v with_o serpent_n the_o coast_n of_o elymais_n be_v annoy_v by_o serpent_n and_o the_o caspian_o be_v so_o annoy_v by_o serpent_n which_o come_v swym_v in_o the_o flood_n that_o man_n can_v sail_v that_o way_n but_o in_o the_o wintertime_n for_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o equinoctial_a they_o seem_v for_o their_o number_n to_o approach_v faven_a like_a troop_n and_o army_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a land_n call_v ophiusae_fw-la insulae_fw-la name_v after_o aelianus_n ophis_n a_o serpent_n for_o the_o multitude_n breed_v therein_o and_o there_o be_v serpent_n in_o candy_n ephesus_n and_o all_o hot_a country_n for_o this_o privilege_n have_v god_n in_o nature_n give_v to_o the_o cold_a country_n that_o they_o be_v less_o annoy_v with_o serpent_n and_o their_o serpent_n also_o less_o nocent_a and_o hurtful_a and_o therefore_o the_o serpent_n of_o europe_n be_v few_o in_o number_n lesser_a in_o quantity_n pierius_n and_o more_o resistable_a for_o their_o weakness_n and_o strength_n there_o be_v a_o people_n in_o campania_n call_v osci_n because_o of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n breed_v among_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v great_a store_n in_o lombardy_n and_o ferrara_n and_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o most_o nocent_a and_o harmful_a serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o the_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o engender_v more_o speedy_o and_o also_o grow_v into_o great_a proportion_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o sc●liger_n to_o be_v understand_v of_o any_o special_a property_n appertain_v to_o they_o alone_o for_o i_o read_v in_o olaus_n magnus_n his_o description_n of_o the_o northern_a region_n of_o serpent_n of_o as_o great_a quantity_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n but_o yet_o their_o poison_n be_v not_o half_a so_o venomous_a &_o hurtful_a as_o in_o the_o hot_a region_n especial_o the_o african_a serpent_n in_o botina_n
winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_fw-la that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la in_o regro_n tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la qu●_n delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o 4._o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o live_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opon_n kathéude_v kai_fw-fr dokein_n palin_fw-mi blepin_n ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kai_fw-mi thumou_v plere_v león_n epipetatai_n gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_n apaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shield_v their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n go_v 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meat_n to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o express_a practice_n hereof_o michae_n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omninori_fw-la that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n they_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n &_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eiect_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n or_o swallow_v for_o than_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n &_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n &_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eiect_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n &_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nullum_fw-la venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n vel_fw-la siti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perrish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hyssing_n and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hyssing_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hyss_n of_o a_o torreise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hyssing_n voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululant_fw-la que_fw-la ferae_fw-la quòd_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o wild_a beast_n long_a hyssing_n in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o ea_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o wheruppon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n of_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n leb●ris_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabeans_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o pliny_n they_o lie_v
the_o serpent_n life_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o the_o humane_a life_n hot_a &_o moist_a wherefore_o either_o of_o both_o abhor_v one_o the_o other_o and_o the_o serpent_n leap_v as_o far_o from_o a_o man_n pierius_n spittle_n as_o it_o will_v do_v out_o of_o a_o vessel_n of_o scald_a water_n agatharcides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o africa_n call_v psyllus_n who_o sepulchre_n be_v preserve_v in_o the_o great_a syrtes_n from_o this_o king_n there_o be_v certain_a people_n name_v psyllians_n in_o who_o body_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a inbred_a and_o natural_a power_n to_o kill_v or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o astonish_v serpent_n spider_n toad_n and_o such_o like_a and_o lay_v they_o for_o dead_a even_o by_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o they_o and_o the_o manner_n of_o these_o man_n to_o try_v the_o chastity_n of_o their_o wife_n be_v to_o take_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v and_o to_o cast_v they_o unto_o direful_a serpent_n for_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a line_n &_o lawful_o beget_v then_o do_v the_o serpent_n die_v before_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v adulterous_a and_o the_o child_n of_o stranger_n the_o serpent_n will_v eat_v and_o devour_v they_o pliny_n affirm_v that_o even_o in_o his_o day_n there_o be_v some_o of_o those_o people_n alive_a among_o the_o nasomon_n who_o destroy_v many_o of_o they_o &_o do_v possess_v their_o place_n yet_o some_o run_n from_o death_n escape_v general_o such_o people_n be_v call_v marsi_n and_o psilli_n for_o the_o marsi_n be_v a_o people_n of_o italy_n descend_v of_o circe_n as_o be_v say_v in_o who_o there_o be_v a_o virtue_n to_o cure_v all_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n by_o touch_v the_o wound_a place_n such_o say_v crates_n pergamenus_n be_v in_o hellespont_n about_o the_o river_n parius_n and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v ophiogenes_n bear_v or_o breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o that_o some_o great_a noble_a man_n father_n of_o that_o country_n be_v of_o a_o serpent_n make_v a_o man_n and_o varro_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v some_o few_o man_n alive_a in_o who_o spittle_n be_v find_v that_o virtue_n to_o resist_v &_o cure_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a beast_n but_o have_v name_v ophiogenes_n or_o anguigenae_fw-la that_o be_v man_n breed_v of_o serpent_n or_o snake_n i_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o it_o shall_v be_v judge_v that_o those_o which_o cure_v serpent_n poison_n shall_v be_v so_o misjudge_v for_o to_o cure_v poison_n be_v not_o the_o work_n of_o poison_n but_o of_o a_o antidote_n or_o contrary_a power_n to_o poison_v and_o therefore_o curer_n &_o resister_n of_o poison_n be_v without_o all_o learning_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v serpent_n brood_n but_o rather_o that_o term_n belong_v more_o justly_o to_o those_o people_n who_o nature_n be_v sociable_a with_o serpent_n and_o serpent_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o they_o will_v do_v with_o their_o own_o kind_n such_o a_o one_o be_v exagon_n the_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n who_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o their_o experience_n be_v cast_v naked_a into_o a_o vessel_n or_o ton_n of_o snake_n who_o do_v he_o no_o harm_n but_o lick_v he_o with_o their_o tongue_n and_o so_o with_o great_a miracle_n he_o be_v let_v forth_o again_o untouched_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o this_o man_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o serpent_n because_o those_o men-enemy_n do_v not_o hurt_v he_o than_o it_o be_v to_o say_v that_o daniel_n be_v bear_v of_o lion_n because_o that_o the_o lion_n do_v not_o harm_v he_o or_o that_o romulus_n and_o remus_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o kindred_n of_o wolf_n because_o a_o she_o wolf_n do_v nourish_v they_o we_o do_v read_v of_o many_o people_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v surname_v of_o serpent_n all_o which_o may_v as_o well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o such_o creature_n because_o of_o their_o name_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v by_o god_n for_o their_o innocence_n preserve_v from_o death_n ebusus_n be_v call_v colub●●xia_n and_o the_o people_n thereof_o ophiussae_n and_o in_o arabia_n we_o read_v of_o the_o ophiade_n both_o which_o be_v derive_v from_o serpent_n call_v in_o greek_a opheis_n eustathius_n also_o relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o man_n call_v ophis_n i_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o ophitae_n and_o other_o yet_o thus_o much_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o common_o such_o name_n have_v be_v give_v to_o serpent_n for_o some_o cause_n or_o accident_n either_o fained_o or_o true_o derive_v from_o serpent_n so_o we_o read_v of_o ophion_n a_o companion_n of_o cadmus_n and_o a_o builder_n of_o thebes_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v make_v by_o pallas_n of_o a_o dragon_n tooth_n likewise_o the_o spartan_n be_v call_v ophiodeiroi_n by_o pythius_n because_o rho●_n in_o a_o famine_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v serpent_n s._n augustine_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a blasphemous_a heretic_n who_o be_v call_v ophitae_n because_o they_o worship_v a_o serpent_n &_o say_v that_o the_o serpent_n which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o euah_n be_v christ_n wherefore_o they_o keep_v a_o serpent_n in_o a_o cave_n who_o they_o do_v nourish_v and_o worship_n which_o at_o the_o charm_n of_o the_o priest_n will_v come_v out_o of_o his_o cave_n and_o lick_v the_o oblation_n which_o they_o set_v upon_o his_o den_n roll_a and_o fold_v himself_o round_a about_o they_o and_o then_o will_v go_v in_o again_o then_o do_v these_o abominable_a heretic_n break_v these_o oblation_n into_o the_o eucharist_n and_o receive_v they_o as_o sanctify_v by_o the_o serpent_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o story_n of_o caelius_n rhod_n where_o he_o term_v the_o great_a devil_n ophioneus_n who_o both_o holy_a scripture_n and_o ancient_a heathen_a say_v that_o he_o fall_v out_o of_o heaven_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v but_o by_o the_o way_n upon_o occasion_n of_o that_o unnatural_a conceit_n of_o those_o man_n call_v ophiogenes_n that_o be_v descend_v or_o beget_v by_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v return_v where_o i_o leave_v namely_o to_o the_o hatred_n of_o man_n to_o serpent_n and_o of_o serpent_n to_o man_n again_o in_o testimony_n whereof_o there_o have_v be_v mutual_a slaughter_n namely_o man_n which_o have_v kill_v monstrous_a serpent_n and_o serpent_n which_o have_v kill_v man_n again_o hercules_n be_v but_o a_o infant_n as_o poet_n fain_o kill_v thóse_v two_o serpent_n which_o juno_n send_v to_o his_o cradle_n to_o destroy_v he_o for_o juno_n be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o offend_v at_o his_o birth_n because_o he_o be_v beget_v by_o jupiter_n upon_o al●mena_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v reserve_v the_o image_n of_o sicul._n hercules_n at_o athens_n strangle_v a_o serpent_n but_o pierius_n make_v of_o this_o fiction_n a_o good_a moral_a or_o hieroglyphic_n when_o he_o say_v that_o by_o hercules_n strangle_v of_o the_o serpent_n in_o his_o cradle_n be_v understand_v how_o those_o man_n which_o be_v bear_v for_o any_o great_a enterprise_n shall_v kill_v their_o pleasure_n while_o they_o be_v young_a i_o need_v not_o to_o stand_v long_o upon_o this_o point_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o to_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o hyades_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o kill_v the_o serpent_n brood_n but_o such_o as_o have_v perrish_v by_o serpent_n i_o mean_v man_n of_o any_o note_n be_v also_o express_v whereof_o ovid_n write_v of_o a●lacos_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n and_o alixothoes_n who_o follow_v the_o nymph_n hesperia_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o love_n be_v sudden_o kill_v by_o a_o snake_n bite_v his_o foot_n so_o be_v apaesantus_n munitus_fw-la eurydice_n laocoon_n opheltes_n the_o son_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n of_o nemea_n orestes_n idmon_n and_o mopsus_n be_v slay_v by_o serpent_n whereof_o opheltes_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o his_o nurse_n hypsiphiles_n leave_v he_o ungarded_a in_o his_o cradle_n it_o be_v record_v by_o aelianus_n and_o pliny_n that_o when_o a_o serpent_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n he_o can_v never_o more_o cover_v himself_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o in_o punishment_n of_o so_o vile_a a_o offence_n wander_v to_o and_o fro_o subject_a to_o infinite_a misery_n and_o calamity_n be_v not_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o female_n if_o he_o be_v a_o male_a nor_o yet_o by_o the_o male_a if_o it_o be_v a_o female_a and_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o crew_n or_o society_n the_o earth_n itself_o not_o deign_v to_o entertain_v a_o man-murtherer_n into_o her_o bowel_n but_o constrain_a he_o to_o live_v winter_n and_o summer_n abroad_o upon_o the_o open_a earth_n and_o thus_o have_v the_o divine_a providence_n dispense_v his_o justice_n that_o he_o suffer_v not_o
proceed_v from_o live_v to_o dead_a and_o vegetable_a thing_n as_o tree_n herb_n and_o plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o discourse_n follow_v there_o be_v such_o virtue_n in_o the_o ashe-tree_n that_o no_o serpent_n will_v endure_v to_o come_v near_o either_o the_o morning_n or_o evening_n shadow_n of_o it_o yea_o though_o very_o far_o distant_a from_o they_o they_o do_v so_o deadly_a hate_n it_o we_o set_v down_o nothing_o but_o that_o we_o have_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n if_o a_o great_a fire_n be_v make_v and_o the_o same_o fire_n encircle_v round_o with_o ashen-boughe_n &_o a_o serpent_n put_v betwixt_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o ashen-boughe_n the_o serpent_n will_v soon_o run_v into_o the_o fire_n then_o come_v near_o the_o ashen-boughe_n thus_o say_v pliny_n olaus_n magnus_n say_v that_o those_o northern_a country_n which_o have_v great_a store_n of_o ash-tree_n do_v want_v venomous_a beast_n of_o which_o opinion_n be_v also_o pliny_n callimachus_n say_v there_o be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o land_n of_o trachinia_n call_v smilo_n to_o which_o if_o any_o serpent_n do_v either_o come_v near_o or_o touch_v they_o forthwith_a die_v democritus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o any_o serpent_n will_v die_v if_o you_o cast_v oken-leave_n upon_o he_o pliny_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o alcibiadum_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n &_o quality_n and_o further_o be_v chew_v if_o it_o be_v spit_v upon_o any_o serpent_n that_o it_o can_v possible_o constantinus_n live_v in_o time_n of_o those_o solemn_a feast_n which_o the_o athenian_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n their_o woman_n do_v use_v to_o lay_v and_o strew_v their_o bed_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o plant_v call_v agnos_fw-la because_o serpent_n can_v not_o endure_v it_o and_o because_o they_o imagine_v it_o keep_v they_o chaste_a where-upon_o they_o think_v the_o name_n be_v give_v it_o the_o herb_n call_v rosemary_n be_v terrible_a aelianus_n to_o serpent_n the_o egyptian_n do_v give_v it_o out_o that_o polydamna_n the_o wife_n of_o thorris_n their_o king_n take_v pity_n upon_o helen_n cause_v she_o to_o beset_v on_o shore_n in_o the_o island_n of_o pharus_n and_o bestow_v upon_o she_o a_o herb_n whereof_o there_o be_v plenty_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n whereof_o the_o serpent_n have_v a_o feel_a sense_n as_o they_o say_v and_o so_o ready_o know_v of_o they_o they_o straightway_o get_v they_o to_o their_o lurk_a hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o helen_n plant_v this_o herb_n who_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o she_o perceive_v that_o in_o his_o due_a time_n it_o bear_v a_o seed_n that_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o serpent_n and_o there-upon_o be_v call_v helenium_fw-la as_o they_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o english_a plant_n affirm_v and_o it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o pharus_n which_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o nilus_n join_v to_o alexandria_n with_o a_o bridge_n rue_v call_v of_o some_o herb_n of_o grace_n especial_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o lybia_n be_v but_o a_o back_n friend_n to_o serpent_n for_o it_o be_v most_o dry_a and_o therefore_o cause_v serpent_n soon_o to_o faint_v and_o loose_v their_o courage_n because_o as_o simocatus_n affirm_v it_o induce_v a_o kind_n of_o heaviness_n or_o drunkenness_n in_o their_o head_n with_o a_o vertiginie_n or_o giddiness_n through_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o dryness_n or_o immoderate_a sticcitie_n serpent_n can_v endure_v the_o savour_n of_o rue_n and_o therefore_o a_o wesill_n when_o she_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o serpent_n eat_v rue_n as_o a_o defensative_a against_o her_o enemy_n as_o aristotle_n &_o pliny_n his_o interpreter_n be_v of_o opinion_n the_o country_n people_n leave_v theirvessel_n of_o milk_n abroad_o in_o the_o open_a field_n do_v besmear_a they_o round_o about_o with_o garlic_n for_o feast_v lest_o some_o venomous_a serpent_n shall_v creep_v into_o they_o but_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n as_o erasmus_n say_v drive_v they_o away_o no_o serpent_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v to_o touch_v the_o herb_n trifolie_n or_o three-leaved-grasse_n as_o aedonnus_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v and_o cardan_n the_o physician_n have_v observe_v as_o much_o that_o serpent_n not_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v venomous_a will_v neither_o lodge_v dwell_v or_o lurk_v privy_o near_o unto_o trifolie_n because_o that_o it_o be_v their_o bane_n as_o they_o be_v to_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v sow_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n &_o plant_v in_o very_o hot_a country_n where_o there_o be_v most_o store_n of_o such_o venomous_a creature_n arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n say_v that_o the_o herb_n call_v dracontea_n kill_v serpent_n and_o florentinus_n affirm_v that_o if_o you_o plant_v woormwood_n mugwort_n or_o sothernwood_n about_o your_o dwell_n that_o no_o venomous_a serpent_n will_v ever_o come_v near_o or_o dare_v enterprise_n to_o invade_v the_o same_o no_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o vine_n when_o they_o flourish_v bearing_z flowers_z or_o blossom_n for_o they_o abhor_v the_o smell_n as_o aristotle_n say_v avicen_n a_o arabian_a physician_n say_v that_o caper_n do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o gut_n &_o likewise_o serpent_n if_o you_o make_v a_o round_a circle_n with_o herb_n betonie_n &_o therein_o include_v any_o serpent_n they_o will_v kill_v themselves_o in_o the_o place_n rather_o than_o strive_v to_o get_v away_o galbanum_fw-la kill_v serpent_n only_o by_o touch_v if_o oil_n &_o the_o herb_n call_v fenell_n giant_n be_v mix_v withal_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n call_v therionarca_n have_v a_o flower_n like_o a_o rose_n which_o make_v serpent_n heavy_a dull_a and_o drowsy_a and_o so_o kill_v they_o as_o pliny_n affirm_v albertus_n and_o kyranides_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a tree_n in_o asia_n call_v hyperdiocis_n which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o against_o the_o right_a hand_n with_o who_o sweet_a fruit_n dove_n be_v delight_v but_o there_o be_v serpent_n which_o be_v sore_a enemy_n to_o the_o dove_n so_o lie_v in_o wait_n for_o they_o and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o abide_v the_o smell_n and_o shadow_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o dove_n notwithstanding_o very_o safe_o do_v there_o in_o the_o tree_n seek_v their_o refuge_n and_o find_v food_n wherewith_o to_o sustain_v themselves_o rasis_fw-la who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v melt_v sal_fw-la almoniack_a in_o his_o mouth_n and_o then_o spit_v it_o into_o a_o serpent_n mouth_n that_o he_o will_v die_v of_o it_o of_o the_o medicine_n make_v and_o take_v out_o of_o serpent_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v wound_v of_o a_o serpent_n though_o serpent_n the_o wound_n seem_v incurable_a that_o the_o bowel_n or_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o same_o serpent_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o wound_n will_v cure_v the_o same_o and_o those_o that_o have_v eat_v the_o liver_n of_o a_o boil_a viper_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v never_o after_o be_v wound_v of_o any_o serpent_n neither_o be_v a_o snake_n venomous_a unless_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o moon_n when_o she_o be_v thorough_o move_v or_o anger_v and_o a_o live_v snake_n or_o serpent_n be_v catch_v if_o the_o bite_a place_n be_v bathe_v soak_a or_o wash_v with_o the_o snake_n be_v bruise_v in_o any_o water_n it_o be_v of_o notable_a effect_n beside_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o sovereign_a against_o many_o infirmity_n and_o therefore_o as_o pliny_n say_v they_o be_v dedicate_v to_o aesculapius_n avicen_n say_v that_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o leprosy_n he_o be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o take_v a_o black_a serpent_n and_o be_v excoriate_v he_o must_v be_v bury_v so_o long_o till_o there_o breed_v worm_n of_o he_o and_o then_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o dry_a and_o so_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o leprous_a person_n for_o three_o day_n together_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n at_o every_o time_n with_o syruppe_n of_o honey_n pliny_n and_o with_o he_o agree_v cornelius_n celsus_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o one_o do_v eat_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o snake_n or_o serpent_n cast_v away_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n they_o cure_v stream_n which_o we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o kings-euill_a there_o be_v a_o disease_n call_v elephantia_n or_o elephantiasis_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lepry_n proceed_v of_o melancholy_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n exceed_o adust_a and_o make_v the_o skin_n rough_a of_o colour_n like_o a_o elephant_n with_o black_a wannish_a spot_n and_o dry_a parch_a scale_n and_o scurf_n this_o disease_n i_o say_v so_o grievous_a and_o strume_n be_v exceed_o holpen_v by_o eat_v often_o of_o viper_n and_o serpent_n as_o john_n taganet_n in_o his_o first_o book_n institut_n chirurg_n have_v assure_v us._n
pliny_n say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v out_o the_o right_a eye_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o so_o bind_v it_o about_o any_o part_n of_o you_o that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o water_a or_o drop_v of_o the_o eye_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o rheum_n issue_v out_o thereat_o if_o the_o serpent_n be_v again_o let_v go_v alive_a and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o a_o serpent_n or_o snake_n hart_n if_o either_o it_o be_v bite_v or_o tie_v to_o any_o part_n of_o you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n and_o he_o add_v further_o that_o if_o any_o man_n do_v ●ast_v of_o the_o snake_n hart_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o after_o be_v hurt_v of_o any_o serpent_n paulus_n venetus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n chap._n 40_o write_v how_o that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o caraiam_n there_o be_v serpent_n of_o exceed_a greatness_n which_o be_v kill_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n do_v pull_v out_o their_o gall_n which_o they_o use_v to_o prize_v at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n when_o they_o sell_v any_o of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v very_o medicinal_a so_o that_o they_o which_o be_v bite_v of_o a_o mad_a dog_n if_o they_o take_v inwardlie_o in_o any_o drink_n but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o penny_n weight_n of_o this_o gall_n they_o be_v present_o cure_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o her_o travail_n of_o childbirth_n if_o she_o taste_v never_o so_o little_a of_o this_o gall_n the_o birth_n will_v be_v the_o more_o speedy_a so_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v either_o with_o the_o pyles_n or_o haemerrhoide_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o that_o the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o this_o gall_n after_o a_o few_o day_n he_o be_v set_v free_a from_o his_o disease_n hypocrates_n give_v the_o seed_n of_o serpent_n as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o belly_n nicholaus_fw-la myrepsus_n preseribe_v this_o medicine_n against_o strain_n &_o hardness_n take_v a_o dead_a serpent_n &_o put_v he_o into_o a_o new_a pot_n lute_v it_o very_o well_o with_o gypsum_fw-la then_o set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n that_o it_o may_v be_v burn_v after_o that_o commix_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n with_o a_o equal_a portion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennegreke_n so_o be_v wrought_v up_o with_o attick-hony_n &_o thorough_o digest_v anoint_v the_o place_n affect_v and_o with_o he_o agree_v pliny_n who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o snake_n and_o serpent_n be_v anoint_v upon_o strume_n either_o with_o oil_n or_o wax_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n and_o likewise_o to_o drink_v the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n that_o be_v burrit_fw-la to_o powder_n in_o new_a earthen_a pot_n be_v very_o good_a but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o the_o serpent_n be_v kill_v between_o two_o track_n or_o furrow_n that_o be_v make_v with_o cartwheel_n the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n burn_v with_o salt_n in_o a_o pot_n be_v put_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n into_o the_o contrary_a ear_n help_v the_o toothache_n a_o unguent_n against_o the_o morphue_n prescribe_v by_o olaus_n magnus_n take_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o a_o serpent_n burn_v in_o a_o new_a pot_n and_o well_o cover_v two_o ounce_n lytarge_fw-fr galbanum_fw-la ammoniacum_n and_o opponax_fw-la dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n three_o ounce_n boil_v they_o until_o the_o vinegar_n be_v consume_v then_o strain_v they_o put_v to_o they_o of_o turpentine_n three_o ounce_n frankincense_n mastic_n and_o sarcocolla_n three_o ounce_n saffron_n two_o ounce_n work_v they_o with_o a_o spathulor_n till_o they_o be_v cold_a the_o powder_n of_o a_o burn_a serpent_n be_v likewise_o good_a against_o fistuloes_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n mix_v with_o oil_n be_v good_a against_o strume_n as_o pliny_n say_v the_o fat_a of_o snake_n mix_v with_o verdegrease_n heal_v the_o part_n about_o the_o eye_n that_o have_v any_o rupture_n to_o which_o agree_v the_o poet_n when_o he_o say_v anguibus_fw-la ereptos_fw-la adipes_fw-la ●rugine_fw-la misce_fw-la hipoterant_fw-la ruptos_fw-la oculorum_fw-la iungere_fw-la part_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v the_o fat_a of_o snake_n mingle_v with_o yron-rust_n the_o part_n of_o eye_n do_v mend_v which_o erst_o be_v burst_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o barrenness_n come_v by_o mean_n of_o that_o grievous_a torment_n and_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n and_o yet_o olympias_n of_o thebes_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v remedy_v with_o a_o bull_n gall_n the_o fat_a of_o serpent_n and_o verdegrease_n with_o some_o honey_n add_v to_o they_o the_o place_n be_v there_o with_o anoint_v before_o the_o come_n together_o of_o both_o part_n when_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o mean_n of_o weakness_n in_o the_o retentive_a virtue_n than_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o there_o must_v needs_o grow_v some_o membrane_n in_o the_o belly_n entrance_n for_o which_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o make_v a_o pessarie_a of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n verdegrease_n &_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o bull_n mix_v together_o etc._n etc._n and_o to_o be_v apply_v hypocrates_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr sterilibus_fw-la gesner_n have_v a_o friend_n who_o signify_v to_o he_o by_o his_o letter_n that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n be_v send_v to_o he_o from_o those_o sulphureous_a bath_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o cameriacum_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o very_a dear_a rate_n namely_o twelve_o pound_n for_o every_o ounce_n and_o sometime_o dear_a they_o use_v to_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o emplaster_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr vigo_n that_o famous_a chirurgeon_n for_o all_o hardness_n nodes_fw-la and_o other_o privy_a &_o unseen_a though_o not_o unfelt_a torment_v proceed_v of_o the_o spanish-poxe_n they_o use_v it_o yet_o further_o against_o leprous_a swell_n and_o pimple_n and_o to_o smooth_a and_o thin_a the_o skin_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o black_a serpent_n be_v mix_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o those_o ointment_n that_o be_v prepare_v against_o the_o french_a or_o spanishpox_o and_o pliny_n mix_v their_o fat_n with_o other_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v again_o the_o suffumigation_n of_o a_o old_a serpent_n help_v the_o monthly_a course_n michael_n aloisius_n say_v that_o oil_n of_o serpent_n decoct_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslep_n ever_o remember_v to_o gather_v and_o take_v that_o which_o swim_v at_o the_o top_n be_v singular_a to_o anoint_v podagricall_a person_n therewith_o now_o follow_v the_o prepare_n of_o serpent_n take_v a_o mountaine-serpent_n that_o have_v a_o black_a back_n and_o a_o white_a belly_n &_o cut_v off_o his_o tail_n even_o hard_o to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o excrement_n and_o take_v away_o his_o head_n with_o the_o breadth_n of_o four_o finger_n then_o take_v the_o residue_n &_o squise_n out_o the_o blood_n into_o some_o vessel_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n careful_o then_o flay_v he_o as_o you_o do_v a_o eel_n begin_v from_o the_o upper_a &_o grosser_n part_n and_o hang_v the_o skin_n upon_o a_o stick_n and_o dry_v it_o then_o divide_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n and_o referue_v all_o diligent_o you_o must_v wash_v the_o flesh_n and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n boil_v it_o in_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v well_o and_o thorough_o boil_a you_o must_v season_v the_o broth_n with_o good_a spice_n and_o aromatical_a or_o cordial_a powder_n and_o so_o eat_v it_o but_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o roast_v it_o it_o must_v be_v so_o roast_v as_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o yet_o that_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o powder_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o must_v be_v eat_v together_o with_o other_o meat_n because_o of_o the_o loathe_n and_o dreadful_a name_n and_o conceit_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o be_v thus_o burn_v it_o preserve_v a_o man_n from_o all_o fear_n of_o any_o future_a lepry_n and_o expel_v that_o which_o be_v present_a it_o keep_v youth_n cause_v a_o good_a colour_n above_o all_o other_o medicine_n in_o the_o world_n it_o clear_v the_o eyesight_n guard_v sure_o from_o gray_a hair_n and_o keep_v from_o the_o falling-sicknes_n it_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o all_o infirmity_n and_o be_v eat_v as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o expel_v scabbine_n &_o the_o like_a infirmity_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o disease_n but_o yet_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o serpent_n as_o before_o we_o have_v describe_v and_o not_o any_o other_o be_v also_o eat_v free_v one_o from_o deafness_n you_o may_v also_o fine_o mince_v the_o head_n and_o tail_n of_o serpent_n &_o feed_v therewith_o chicken_n or_o goose_n be_v mingle_v with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n or_o oat_n and_o these_o goose_n or_o chicken_n be_v eat_v they_o help_v to_o take_v away_o the_o leprosy_n and_o all_o other_o foulness_n in_o man_n
body_n if_o you_o take_v the_o dry_a skin_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o tooth_n on_o the_o inner_a side_n it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o special_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o any_o hot_a cause_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o same_o skin_n wash_v with_o spittle_n and_o with_o a_o little_a piece_n of_o the_o tail_n lay_v upon_o any_o impostume_n or_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la it_o will_v tame_v and_o master_v the_o pain_n cause_v it_o to_o putrefy_v more_o easy_o and_o gentle_o and_o scarce_o leave_v behind_o any_o cicatrise_v or_o scar_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o pain_n in_o childbirth_n do_v but_o tie_v or_o bind_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o on_o her_o belly_n it_o will_v cause_v the_o birth_n immediate_o to_o come_v away_o so_o the_o skin_n be_v boil_a and_o eat_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o serpent_n do_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o serpent_n be_v more_o precious_a than_o balsamum_n and_o if_o you_o anoint_v your_o lip_n with_o a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o will_v look_v pass_o red_a and_o if_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o it_o will_v receive_v no_o spot_n or_o fleck_n but_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o orient_a and_o beautiful_a hue_n it_o repress_v all_o scabbinesse_n of_o the_o body_n stink_v in_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n if_o they_o be_v therewith_o anoint_v the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n speedy_o help_v all_o redness_n spot_n &_o other_o infirmity_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o eyelidde_n it_o clear_v the_o eye_n exceed_o item_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_v spot_n and_o fill_v the_o same_o with_o butter_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n than_o lute_n it_o well_o with_o paste_n that_o be_v meal_n well_o knead_v so_o that_o nothing_o may_v evaporate_v than_o set_v the_o pot_n on_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v wellnigh_o half_a a_o day_n after_o this_o be_v do_v strain_v the_o butter_n through_o a_o cloth_n and_o the_o remainder_n beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n and_o strain_v it_o again_o and_o mix_v they_o together_o then_o put_v they_o into_o water_n to_o cool_v &_o so_o reserve_v it_o in_o silver_n or_o golden_a box_n that_o which_o be_v not_o cuaporate_v for_o the_o old_a the_o better_a it_o be_v and_o so_o much_o the_o better_a it_o will_v be_v if_o you_o can_v keep_v it_o forty_o year_n let_v the_o sick_a patient_n who_o be_v trouble_v either_o with_o the_o gout_n or_o the_o palfie_n but_o anoint_v himself_o often_o against_o the_o fire_n with_o this_o unguent_n and_o without_o doubt_n he_o shall_v be_v free_v especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o gout_n all_o these_o prescription_n and_o direction_n be_v take_v from_o the_o write_n of_o a_o certain_a nameless_a author_n hypocrates_n say_v that_o a_o hart_n or_o stag_n have_v eat_v any_o serpent_n the_o worm_n in_o their_o gut_n be_v thereby_o expel_v and_o absyrtus_n have_v the_o same_o word_n that_o heart_n by_o eat_v of_o a_o serpent_n doc_fw-fr kill_v and_o expel_v worm_n from_o their_o gut_n hierocles_n to_o a_o certain_a medicine_n which_o he_o prepare_v for_o the_o strangulion_n in_o a_o horse_n mingle_v the_o dung_n of_o a_o lizard_n &_o stèar_v herpetou_fw-mi that_o be_v as_o i_o interpret_v it_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o dove_n etc._n etc._n laurence_n rusius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o give_v the_o flesh_n and_o decoction_n of_o serpent_n to_o mad_a beat_v and_o strike_v horse_n and_o that_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n do_v cure_v the_o puff_a or_o swell_n that_o arise_v in_o horse_n back_n which_o come_v by_o mean_n of_o any_o compression_n or_o close_o sit_v and_o thrust_v down_o item_n the_o unguent_n that_o drop_v from_o a_o serpent_n whilst_o he_o be_v roast_v on_o a_o spit_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o fistuloes_n that_o be_v in_o horse_n hoof_n galen_n and_o rasius_fw-la doc_fw-fr counsel_n we_o to_o cut_v in_o piece_n a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n and_o to_o lay_v the_o fat_a there_o of_o upon_o a_o stick_n and_o to_o anoint_v the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o hoof_n of_o any_o horse_n horseleech_n live_v miso_n the_o green_a lizard_n be_v burn_v if_o they_o be_v give_v to_o a_o hawk_n in_o her_o meat_n they_o do_v cause_v a_o speedy_a mutation_n of_o her_o feather_n or_o wing_n and_o the_o same_o effect_n have_v little_a river-fish_n fine_o beat_v or_o stamp_v if_o they_o be_v cast_v upon_o any_o meat_n item_n the_o serpent_n that_o be_v speckle_v and_o of_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a colour_n of_o all_o other_o have_v the_o least_o poison_n and_o in_o the_o german_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v huf_n peradventure_o it_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v a_o snake_n if_o i_o say_v you_o take_v this_o serpent_n and_o boil_v it_o with_o wheat_n and_o give_v the_o same_o wheat_n to_o a_o hen_n to_o feed_v upon_o be_v mingle_v among_o her_o meat_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o serpent_n a_o hawk_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o flesh_n of_o such_o a_o hen_n forthwith_o cast_v her_o sick_a feather_n and_o be_v free_v from_o any_o other_o disease_n if_o she_o have_v any_o at_o all_o as_o albertus_n say_v the_o old_a skin_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o snake_n that_o he_o cast_v off_o in_o the_o springtime_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v upon_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n as_o pliny_n say_v and_o galen_n bid_v we_o if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o blood-shotten_a eye_n to_o take_v the_o old_a cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n &_o be_v beat_v with_o sea-water_n '_o to_o anoint_v they_o therewithal_o and_o cardan_n say_v that_o the_o cast-skin_n of_o a_o snake_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v rub_v therewith_o every_o morning_n that_o they_o will_v never_o be_v very_o dim_a of_o sight_n nor_o yet_o ever_o have_v any_o pin_n or_o web_n in_o they_o among_o composition_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o eye_n they_o use_v to_o mix_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o snake_n as_o diocles_n affirm_v add_v further_o that_o the_o old_a age_n or_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a help_n for_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o a_o little_a thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o boil_v the_o cast_a skin_n of_o a_o snake_n with_o top_n of_o poppy_n and_o drop_n a_o little_a thereof_o into_o the_o care_n if_o any_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr composit_n medicam_fw-la sec_fw-la loca_fw-la have_v teach_v we_o have_v himself_o learned_a the_o same_o from_o archigenes_n the_o cast-skinne_n of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v in_o a_o pot_n or_o on_o a_o hot_a burn_a tyleshard_a if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o sore_n and_o sickness_n of_o the_o ear_n but_o especial_o against_o the_o stink_a savour_n of_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v puralent_a or_o full_a of_o matter_n then_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bull_n gall_v therewith_o and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteises_n be_v boil_a marcellus_n say_v that_o if_o you_o take_v the_o gall_n of_o a_o calf_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o vinegar_n and_o mix_v they_o with_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o then_o you_o dip_v a_o little_a wool_n into_o this_o medicine_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n that_o it_o help_v very_o much_o especial_o if_o with_o a_o sponge_n be_v soak_a in_o warme-water_n you_o first_o foment_n the_o ear_n dioscorides_n and_o galen_n do_v affirm_v that_o the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n do_v cure_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o pain_a place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o yet_o in_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n this_o be_v prove_v more_o singular_a take_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o then_o temper_v it_o with_o oil_n till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n or_o consistence_n of_o hard_a honey_n and_o cover_v the_o tooth_n be_v first_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v therewith_o anoint_v all_o the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o same_o and_o put_v some_o of_o it_o into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o as_o archigenes_n say_v if_o you_o lay_v the_o cast-skinne_n of_o a_o snake_n unto_o the_o tooth_n not_o be_v burn_v they_o will_v all_o fall_v out_o it_o cure_v likewise_o the_o lousy_a evil_n call_v phthiriasis_n and_o galen_n prescribe_v this_o cast-skin_n of_o snake_n or_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o colic_n if_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o brass_n pot_n with_o some_o oil_n and_o so_o burn_v to_o powder_n if_o then_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o oil_n and_o the_o
of_o man_n and_o provoke_v lust_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o great_a and_o fat_a &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n be_v prefer_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v about_o the_o reins_n if_o a_o man_n drink_v thereof_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n in_o wine_n afterwards_o for_o the_o alay_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o physician_n do_v prescribe_v a_o decoction_n of_o lentiles_n with_o honey_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n drink_v in_o water_n the_o snout_n of_o this_o crocodile_n with_o the_o foot_n drink_v in_o white_a wine_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o these_o part_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v offand_n throw_v away_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o venom_n in_o the_o beast_n it_o lie_v in_o they_o a_o perfume_n be_v make_v of_o the_o body_n and_o entrails_n of_o this_o crocodile_n under_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n labour_v with_o child_n be_v think_v to_o yield_v much_o help_n for_o her_o safe_a speedy_a and_o easy_a travail_n or_o flock_n of_o wool_n perfume_v therewith_o and_o lay_v to_o her_o belly_n but_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o good_a physion_n to_o be_v very_o wary_a in_o give_v of_o medicine_n for_o stir_v up_o of_o lust_n in_o any_o except_o in_o marry_a person_n and_o then_o also_o when_o they_o be_v young_a to_o procure_v a_o lawful_a issue_n and_o posterity_n in_o the_o world_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v both_o decay_v the_o body_n for_o all_o violent_a help_n of_o carnal_a copulation_n do_v in_o the_o end_n prove_v detriment_n to_o nature_n if_o they_o continue_v any_o time_n and_o also_o they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o soul_n when_o not_o only_o the_o unnatural_a desire_n of_o lust_n but_o also_o the_o intemperate_a pleasure_n of_o sin_n be_v increase_v thereby_o and_o that_o be_v a_o miserable_a cure_n which_o kill_v the_o soul_n to_o help_v one_o part_n of_o the_o body_n beside_o all_o kind_n of_o medicine_n for_o this_o purpose_n among_o which_o this_o crococodile_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v their_o pecuculy_a venom_n and_o when_o they_o be_v minister_v either_o they_o have_v no_o effect_n at_o all_o through_o age_n or_o overmuch_o impotency_n or_o else_o they_o work_v too_o violent_o which_o be_v most_o dangerous_a or_o some_o one_o hurt_n or_o other_o follow_v the_o poison_n and_o so_o i_o will_v leave_v the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o part_n the_o dust_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o crocodile_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n or_o oil_n upon_o any_o part_n or_o member_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v off_o take_v away_o the_o sense_n of_o pain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n the_o blood_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o filthy_a skin_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o spot_n and_o burle_n in_o the_o face_n restore_v the_o first_o true_a native_a and_o lively_a colour_n the_o fat_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o cause_v a_o distillation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o fat_a touch_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n make_v it_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o man_n anoint_v herewith_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o crocodile_n although_o they_o play_v with_o he_o it_o also_o cure_v the_o bytinge_n of_o crocodile_n the_o instillation_n of_o this_o crocodile_n fold_v up_o in_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o black_a sheep_n of_o the_o first_o birth_n and_o wherein_o be_v no_o other_o colour_n have_v power_n to_o drive_v away_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o rasis_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n keep_v she_o from_o delivery_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o power_n against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n to_o niece_n withal_o and_o beside_o the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o with_o honey_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a against_o suffusion_n the_o stone_n &_o reins_n have_v power_n to_o provoke_v generation_n and_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n against_o the_o gout_n great_a be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o excrement_n of_o this_o serpent_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o while_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o it_o lose_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v call_v crocodillia_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o give_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o woman_n face_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v white_a short_a and_o not_o heavy_a feel_v like_o leaven_n betwixt_o the_o finger_n that_o be_v smell_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o leaven_n it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o meal_n chalk_n white-earth_n or_o paint_v but_o it_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o heaviness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o sweet_a &_o best_a smell_v herb_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o smell_v fragrant_o but_o also_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n first_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o comeliness_n of_o the_o face_n to_o give_v colour_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o horace_n colorque_fw-la stercore_fw-la fucatus_fw-la crocodili_n a_o colour_n in-grained_n with_o the_o dung_n of_o a_o crocodile_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n also_o be_v the_o verse_n of_o ovid_n nigrior_fw-la ad_fw-la pharij_fw-la confugit_fw-la picis_fw-la opem_fw-la that_o be_v the_o black_a woman_n go_v to_o crave_v help_n of_o the_o fish_n pharius_n to_o become_v more_o beautiful_a for_o by_o the_o fish_n pharius_n be_v understand_v a_o crocodile_n as_o some_o think_v eight_o grain_n of_o this_o dung_n or_o rather_o the_o weight_n of_o eight_o groat_n with_o half_a so_o much_o mustardseed_n and_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n arnoldus_fw-la do_v prescribe_v a_o composition_n of_o the_o dung_n and_o cantharides_n for_o the_o regenerate_a and_o bring_v again_o of_o hair_n that_o be_v decay_v if_o a_o perfume_n hereof_o be_v make_v and_o infuse_v by_o a_o tunelli_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o serpent_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o leavenish_a savour_n thereof_o tralianus_fw-la make_v a_o medicine_n thereof_o for_o a_o eye-salue_n against_o the_o whiteness_n and_o bloud-shot-eye_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o dimness_n and_o suffution_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweetwine_v and_o vinegar_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o also_o be_v apply_v unto_o woman_n stir_v up_o their_o monthly_a course_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o dart_n among_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v one_o of_o special_a note_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v acontia_n the_o latin_n jaculares_n or_o jaculi_fw-la or_o sagitta_n a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n saetta_n the_o turk_n orchilanne_v in_o calabria_n and_o sicilia_n saettone_n and_o of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-ge schossz_fw-ge oder_fw-ge angelsch_fw-ge long_fw-ge the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o swift_a leap_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o wound_v and_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v jaculique_fw-la volucres_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n albertus_n and_o avicen_n also_o call_v they_o cafezati_n and_o cafezaci_n altararat_n acoran_n and_o altinanti_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o get_v up_o into_o tree_n or_o hedge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fly_v like_o a_o arrow_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o man_n and_o so_o to_o sting_v bite_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v think_v that_o be_v which_o come_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v ecce_fw-la procul_fw-la saws_fw-la sterilis_fw-la robore_fw-la tunci_fw-la torsit_fw-la &_o immisit_fw-la jaculum_fw-la vocat_fw-la africa_n serpens_fw-la perque_n caput_fw-la pauli_n transactaque_fw-la tempora_fw-la fugit_fw-la nil_fw-la ibi_fw-la virus_fw-la agit_fw-fr rapuit_fw-la cum_fw-la vulnere_fw-la fatum_fw-la deprensum_fw-la est_fw-la quaefunda_fw-la rotat_fw-la quam_fw-la lenta_fw-la volorent_fw-la quam_fw-la segnis_fw-la scythicae_fw-la strideret_fw-la arundinis_fw-la aer_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o loe_o from_o a_o far_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n from_o a_o oak_n come_v fly_v like_o a_o dart_n in_o africa_n the_o same_o a_o dart_n be_v call_v the_o head_n and_o temple_n strike_v of_o paul_n by_o wind_a spire_n to_o work_v his_o bane_n but_o nothing_o can_v the_o poison_n there_o avail_v for_o with_o the_o wound_n he_o put_v away_o his_o death_n fast_o than_o swift_a fly_n or_o
it_o be_v a_o double-headed_n serpent_n and_o a_o fearful_a sting_a asp_n and_o so_o general_o all_o the_o ancient_n until_o mathiolus_n and_o grevinus_n time_n who_o first_o of_o all_o begin_v to_o contrary_a this_o opinion_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v impossible_a in_o nature_n for_o one_o serpent_n to_o have_v two_o head_n except_o it_o be_v monstrous_a and_o exceed_v the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n such_o a_o one_o be_v that_o serpent_n with_o two_o head_n that_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o which_o do_v easy_o happen_v to_o all_o those_o creature_n which_o at_o one_o birth_n bring_v forth_o many_o young_a one_o for_o so_o their_o body_n may_v be_v conjoin_v into_o one_o while_o their_o head_n stand_v asunder_o like_o twain_o and_o they_o say_v that_o this_o serpent_n do_v resemble_v a_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o head_n and_o tail_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v be_v distinguish_v asunder_o except_o you_o see_v it_o go_v and_o they_o say_v further_o that_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o scytall_n of_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v afterward_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o nothing_o except_o in_o go_v backward_o and_o forward_o and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o they_o can_v bring_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n who_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o confute_v but_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o believe_v one_o or_o other_o for_o it_o shall_v not_o bring_v to_o i_o any_o great_a disadvantage_n except_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o new_a english_a name_n for_o i_o have_v deal_v faithful_o with_o the_o reader_n in_o set_v down_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o side_n and_o if_o i_o do_v fail_v in_o a_o fit_a name_n yet_o will_v i_o not_o swerve_v from_o the_o best_a description_n of_o his_o nature_n the_o whole_a proportion_n of_o his_o body_n be_v of_o equal_a magnitude_n or_o greatness_n and_o the_o two_o extremity_n do_v answer_v the_o middle_n his_o eye_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shut_v the_o colour_n like_o earth_n not_o black_a but_o tend_v to_o blackness_n the_o skin_n rough_a and_o hard_a and_o set_v over_o with_o diverse_a spot_n all_o which_o property_n or_o rather_o part_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n cvius_fw-la perpetua_fw-la est_fw-la taecum_fw-la caligine_fw-la lumen_fw-la quod_fw-la latas_fw-la utrinque_fw-la genas_fw-la porrectaque_fw-la menta_fw-la terreus_fw-la est_fw-la illi_fw-la colour_n et_fw-la densissima_fw-la pellis_fw-la plurima_fw-la quam_fw-la varij_fw-la distinctam_fw-la signafigurant_fw-mi plus_fw-fr alijs_fw-la alto_fw-mi serpentibus_fw-la aggere_fw-la tendat_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o who_o eye_n be_v ever_o void_a of_o light_n because_o two_o cheek_n both_o broad_a &_o stand_v up_o it_o hide_v the_o colour_n earth_n thick_a skin_n with_o spot_n in_o row_n then_o other_o serpent_n with_o great_a bulk_n it_o glide_v solinus_n polihistor_n affirm_v that_o they_o engender_v and_o bring_v egg_n forth_o of_o the_o mouth_n that_o be_v out_o of_o that_o mouth_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o tail_n if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n that_o do_v more_o bold_o adventure_v to_o endure_v the_o cold_a than_o this_o do_v for_o it_o come_v out_o of_o his_o den_n not_o only_o before_o other_o serpent_n but_o also_o before_o the_o cuckoo_n sing_v or_o the_o grasshopper_n come_v forth_o they_o be_v exceed_o careful_a of_o their_o egg_n and_o therefore_o seldom_o depart_v from_o they_o until_o they_o be_v hatch_v whereby_o also_o may_v be_v collect_v their_o great_a love_n to_o their_o young_a one_o and_o further_o by_o their_o forward_a and_o timely_o come_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n grevinus_n make_v a_o good_a observation_n that_o their_o temperament_n or_o constitution_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n the_o grecian_n have_v all_o observe_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v kill_v except_o with_o a_o vine-branch_n which_o they_o say_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o dionysius_n who_o be_v turn_v by_o juno_n into_o madness_n one_o day_n fall_v fast_o asleep_a this_o serpent_n leap_v upon_o he_o &_o awake_v he_o whereat_o he_o be_v angry_a present_o kill_v it_o with_o a_o vine-branch_n some_o have_v affirm_v that_o a_o small_a rod_n or_o batte_fw-it cover_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o so_o la●d_v beside_o a_o man_n drive_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n a_o wild-olive-branch_n or_o sprig_n wrap_v in_o this_o skin_n do_v cure_v the_o senseless_a and_o benumb_a estate_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o also_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n as_o nicander_n express_v in_o these_o verse_n haec_fw-la ubi_fw-la iam_fw-la crevit_fw-la cedentes_fw-la ligna_fw-la coloni_fw-la sectam_fw-la deglabrant_a oleastri_fw-la exarborc_n virgam_fw-la quale_n pedum_fw-la strictisque_fw-la prehensi_fw-la pellibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la insectam_fw-la obuoluunt_fw-la quas_fw-la certis_fw-la deinde_fw-la diebus_fw-la exarere_fw-la sinunt_fw-la cantantes_fw-la ante_fw-la cicadas_fw-la vtilis_fw-la hic_fw-la bacalus_fw-la frigentibus_fw-la artubus_fw-la esse_fw-la fertur_fw-la ubi_fw-la exanimis_fw-la digitos_fw-la corpedo_n fatigat_fw-la tunc_fw-la quia_fw-la constrictos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la vincula_fw-la neruos_fw-la calfacit_fw-la immisso_fw-la fovet_fw-la extenditque_fw-la calore_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o this_o be_v grow_v the_o peasant_n cut_v wood_n do_v peel_v a_o branch_n take_v from_o olive-wilde_a a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o length_n of_o strain_a snakes-skinne_n good_a roll_v it_o up_o herein_o till_o day_n fulfil_v and_o let_v it_o dry_v before_o grasshopper_n green_a thus_o make_v be_v good_a for_o sinew_n cold_a or_o numb_a finger_n who_o force_n have_v be_v by_o heat_n extend_v what_o cold_a band_n do_v hold_v the_o wound_n that_o come_v by_o the_o bite_a or_o sting_v of_o this_o serpent_n be_v not_o great_a but_o very_o small_a and_o scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v outward_o yet_o the_o accident_n that_o follow_v be_v like_a to_o those_o which_o ensue_v the_o byting_n of_o viper_n namely_o inflammation_n &_o a_o linger_a death_n the_o cure_n therefore_o must_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v apply_v unto_o the_o sting_n of_o viper_n and_o peculiar_o i_o find_v not_o any_o medicine_n serve_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n alone_o except_o that_o which_o pliny_n speak_v of_o namely_o coriander_n drink_v by_o the_o patient_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o sore_a it_o be_v report_v by_o galen_n and_o grevinus_n that_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n do_v chance_n to_o go_v over_o one_o of_o these_o double-headed-serpent_n dead_a she_o shall_v suffer_v abortment_n and_o yet_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v they_o in_o their_o pocket_n alive_a without_o danger_n in_o box_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o grevinus_n because_o of_o the_o vapoure_n ascend_v from_o the_o dead_a serpent_n by_o a_o secret_a antipathy_n against_o humane_a nature_n which_o suffocate_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dragon_n among_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v none_o comparable_a to_o the_o dragon_n or_o that_o afford_v and_o yield_v so_o much_o plentiful_a matter_n in_o history_n for_o the_o ample_a discovery_n of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o herein_o i_o must_v borrow_v more_o time_n from_o the_o residue_n than_o peradventure_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v willing_a to_o spare_v from_o read_v the_o particular_a story_n of_o many_o other_o but_o such_o be_v the_o necessity_n hereof_o that_o i_o can_v omit_v nothing_o make_v to_o the_o purpose_n either_o for_o the_o nature_n or_o morality_n of_o this_o serpent_n therefore_o i_o will_v strive_v to_o make_v the_o description_n pleasant_a with_o variable_a history_n see_v i_o may_v not_o avoid_v the_o length_n hereof_o that_o so_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o one_o if_o my_o pen_n can_v so_o express_v it_o may_v counter_o veil_v the_o tediousness_n of_o the_o other_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o thanin_n and_o wolphius_n translate_v oach_v a_o dragon_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o nehemiah_n the_o chaldee_n call_v it_o darkon_v and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o greek_a word_n dracon_n be_v derive_v of_o the_o chaldee_n we_o read_v of_o albedisimon_n or_o ahedysimon_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o dragon_n and_o also_o alhatraf_n and_o hauden_n haren_n carnem_fw-la and_o such_o other_o term_n that_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o drakos_n the_o german_n trach_n lindtwarm_v the_o french_a vn_fw-fr dragon_n the_o italian_n drago_n and_o dragpm_fw-mi the_o derivation_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n beside_o the_o conjecture_n afore_o express_v some_o think_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o derkein_n because_o of_o their_o vigilant_a eyesight_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v feign_v that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n not_o only_o of_o the_o golden-fleece_n but_o also_o of_o many_o other_o treasure_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o emblem_n of_o their_o vigilancy_n stand_v by_o a_o unmarried_a virgin_n vera_fw-la haec_fw-la effigy_n
and_o safe_a enough_o have_v not_o the_o dragon_n they_o espy_v he_o eat_v the_o young_a one_o all_o the_o damn_n with_o sanne_n destroy_v well_o worthy_a such_o a_o death_n of_o life_n to_o be_v deny_v this_o be_v by_o calchas_n say_v a_o type_n of_o labour_n long_o who_o fame_n eternal_a life_n in_o every_o tongue_n there_o be_v certain_a beast_n call_v dracontopides_n very_o great_a and_o potent_a serpent_n who_o face_n be_v like_a to_o the_o face_n of_o virgin_n and_o the_o residue_n of_o their_o body_n like_a to_o dragon_n it_o be_v think_v that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o serpent_n that_o deceive_v eve_n for_o beda_n say_v it_o have_v a_o virgin_n countenance_n and_o therefore_o the_o woman_n see_v the_o likeness_n of_o her_o own_o face_n be_v the_o more_o easy_o draw_v to_o believe_v it_o into_o the_o which_o when_o the_o devil_n have_v enter_v they_o say_v he_o teach_v it_o to_o cover_v the_o body_n with_o leaf_n and_o to_o show_v nothing_o but_o the_o head_n and_o face_n but_o this_o fable_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v refute_v because_o the_o scripture_n itself_o do_v direct_o gainsay_v every_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v call_v a_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o dragon_n moses_n will_v have_v say_v so_o and_o therefore_o for_o ordinary_a punishment_n god_n do_v appoint_v it_o to_o creep_v upon_o the_o belly_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o have_v either_o wing_n or_o foot_n second_o it_o be_v unpossible_a and_o unlikely_a that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v or_o conceit_v from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o woman_n see_v she_o know_v it_o direct_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n as_o afterward_o she_o confess_v before_o god_n and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a little_a dragon_n call_v in_o arabia_n vesga_n and_o in_o catalonia_n dragon_n of_o house_n these_o when_o they_o bite_v leave_v their_o tooth_n behind_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wound_n never_o ceaserh_n swell_v as_o long_o as_o the_o tooth_n remain_v therein_o and_o therefore_o for_o the_o better_a cure_n thereof_o the_o tooth_n be_v draw_v forth_o and_o so_o the_o wound_n will_v soon_o be_v heal_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o hatred_n betwixt_o man_n and_o dragon_n now_o we_o will_v proceed_v to_o other_o creature_n the_o great_a discord_n be_v betwixt_o the_o eagle_n and_o the_o dragon_n for_o the_o vulture_n eagle_n swan_n and_o dragon_n be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o the_o eagle_n when_o they_o shake_v their_o wing_n make_v the_o dragon_n afraid_a with_o their_o rattle_a noise_n than_o the_o dragon_n hide_v himself_o within_o his_o den_n so_o that_o he_o never_o fight_v but_o in_o the_o air_n either_o when_o the_o eagle_n have_v take_v away_o his_o young_a one_o and_o he_o to_o recover_v they_o fly_v aloft_o after_o she_o or_o else_o when_o the_o eagle_n meet_v he_o in_o her_o nest_n destroy_v her_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o for_o the_o eagle_n devour_v the_o dragon_n and_o little_a serpent_n upon_o earth_n and_o the_o dragon_n again_o and_o serpent_n do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o air_n yea_o many_o time_n the_o dragon_n attempt_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prey_n out_o of_o the_o eagle's_n talant_o both_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o air_n so_o that_o there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o very_a hard_a and_o dangerous_a fight_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n describe_v by_o ni●ander_n hunc_fw-la petit_fw-la invisum_fw-la magni_fw-la jovis_fw-la armiger_fw-la hostem_fw-la cumque_fw-la genis_fw-la parat_fw-la acre_n suis_fw-la ex_fw-la aethere_fw-la bellum_fw-la pascentem_fw-la in_o siluis_fw-la quam_fw-la primum_fw-la viderit_fw-la quod_fw-la totos_fw-la ferus_fw-la be_v nidos_fw-la cum_fw-la mitibus_fw-la ovis_fw-la et_fw-la simul_fw-la ipsa_fw-la terens_fw-la et_fw-la vastans_fw-la pignora_fw-la perdat_fw-la non_fw-la timet_fw-la hoc_fw-la serpens_fw-la imò_fw-la quodam_fw-la impete_fw-la dumis_fw-la prosiliens_fw-la ipsamque_fw-la aquilam_fw-la leporemque_fw-la tenellum_fw-la ex_fw-la trahit_fw-la ex_fw-la rapidis_fw-la vifraudeque_fw-la fortior_fw-la uncis_fw-la cauta_fw-la malum_fw-la declinat_fw-la avis_fw-la fit_a ibi_fw-la aspera_fw-la pugna_fw-la ut_fw-la queat_fw-la extortam_fw-la victor_n sibi_fw-la tollere_fw-la praedam_fw-la sed_fw-la frustra_fw-la elapsam_fw-la et_fw-la volitantem_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la volucrem_fw-la insequitur_fw-la longos_fw-la sinuum_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o orb_n obliquoque_fw-la levans_fw-la sursum_fw-la sua_fw-la lumina_fw-la visu_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o when_o as_o the_o eagle_n joves_n great_a bird_n do_v see_v her_o enemy_n sharp_a war_n in_o the_o air_n with_o beak_n she_o do_v prepare_v against_o serpent_n feed_v in_o the_o wood_n after_o espy_v cause_o it_o her_o egg_n and_o young_a fierce_o in_o piece_n tear_v the_o serpent_n not_o afraid_a of_o this_o leap_v out_o of_o thorn_n with_o force_n upon_o the_o eagle_n hold_v tender_a hare_n out_o of_o her_o talant_o by_o fraud_n and_o force_n more_o strong_a that_o take_v and_o snatch_v despite_o her_o enemy_n fear_n but_o wary_a bird_n avoyde_n the_o force_n and_o so_o they_o fight_v amain_o that_o victor_n one_o of_o they_o may_v joy_v the_o prey_n alone_o the_o fly_a fowl_n by_o wind_a snake_n be_v hunt_v all_o in_o vain_a though_o up_o and_o down_o his_o nimble_a eye_n this_o and_o that_o way_n be_v go_v in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o enmity_n that_o be_v betwixt_o dragon_n &_o elephant_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o hatred_n one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o in_o ethyopia_n the_o great_a dragon_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o elephant-killer_n among_o the_o indian_n also_o the_o same_o hatred_n remain_v against_o who_o the_o dragon_n have_v many_o subtle_a invention_n for_o beside_o the_o great_a length_n of_o their_o body_n wherewithal_a they_o clasp_v and_o begird_v the_o body_n of_o the_o elephant_n continual_o bite_v of_o he_o until_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a and_o in_o the_o which_o fall_n they_o be_v also_o bruise_a to_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o they_o have_v this_o device_n they_o get_v and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o tree_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o let_v the_o other_o part_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o rope_n in_o those_o tree_n they_o watch_v until_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o eat_v and_o crop_n of_o the_o branch_n then_o sudden_o before_o he_o be_v aware_a they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o dig_v out_o his_o eye_n then_o do_v they_o clasp_v themselves_o about_o his_o neck_n and_o with_o their_o tail_n or_o hinder_v part_n beat_v and_o vex_v the_o elephant_n until_o they_o have_v make_v he_o breathelesle_a for_o they_o strangle_v he_o with_o their_o forepart_n as_o they_o beat_v they_o with_o the_o hinder_a so_o that_o in_o this_o combat_n they_o both_o perish_v and_o this_o be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o dragon_n that_o he_o never_o set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n but_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o namely_o from_o some_o high_a tree_n or_o rock_n sometime_o again_o a_o multitude_n of_o dragon_n do_v together_o observe_v the_o path_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o cross_v those_o path_n they_o tie_v together_o their_o tail_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n so_o that_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v along_o in_o they_o they_o ensnare_v his_o leg_n and_o sudden_o leap_v up_o to_o his_o eye_n for_o that_o be_v the_o part_n they_o aim_v above_o all_o other_o which_o they_o speedy_o pull_v out_o and_o so_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v he_o any_o more_o harm_n the_o poor_a beast_n deliver_v himself_o from_o present_a death_n by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o yet_o through_o his_o blindness_n receive_v in_o that_o combat_n he_o perrish_v by_o hunger_n because_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o meat_n by_o smell_v but_o by_o his_o eyesight_n there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o this_o contrariety_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o the_o elephant_n &_o the_o dragon_n although_o many_o man_n have_v labour_v their_o wit_n and_o strain_a their_o invention_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n thereof_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a except_o this_o be_v one_o that_o follow_v the_o elephant_n blood_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o water_n where_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v up_o upon_o his_o ear_n because_o those_o place_n can_v be_v defend_v with_o his_o trunk_n and_o there_o they_o hang_v fast_o and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o body_n until_o such_o time_n as_o he_o poor_a beast_n through_o faintness_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o they_o be_v drink_v with_o his_o blood_n do_v likewise_o perish_v in_o
eat_v all_o he_o meet_v with_o until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v and_o so_o return_v again_o to_o his_o den_n now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o that_o country_n be_v very_o soft_a and_o miry_z the_o great_a and_o heavy_a bulk_n of_o this_o serpent_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o ditch_n by_o his_o weight_n in_o the_o sand_n or_o mire_n so_o as_o where_o you_o see_v the_o trail_v of_o his_o body_n you_o will_v think_v there_o have_v be_v roll_v some_o great_a vessel_n full_a of_o wine_n because_o of_o the_o round_a and_o deep_a impression_n it_o leave_v in_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o hunter_n which_o watch_v to_o destroy_v this_o beast_n do_v in_o the_o day_n time_n fasten_v sharp_a stake_n in_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o path_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o serpent_n especial_o near_a to_o his_o hole_n or_o lodging_n and_o these_o stake_n be_v point_v with_o sharp_a iron_n and_o so_o cover_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o sand_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o in_o his_o wont_a manner_n he_o come_v forth_o in_o the_o night_n season_n to_o feed_v he_o unaware_o fasten_v his_o breast_n or_o else_o mortal_o wound_v his_o belly_n upon_o one_o of_o those_o sharpe-pointed_n stake_v which_o thing_n the_o hunter_n lie_v in_o wait_n observe_v do_v present_o upon_o the_o first_o noise_n with_o their_o sword_n kill_v he_o if_o he_o be_v alive_a and_o so_o take_v out_o his_o gall_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o a_o great_a price_n for_o therewithal_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v cure_v and_o a_o woman_n in_o travel_n taste_v but_o a_o little_a of_o it_o be_v quick_o disdischarge_v of_o her_o burden_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o the_o emerods_n and_o pyles_n furthermore_o the_o flesh_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v report_v by_o paulus_n venetus_n and_o this_o story_n follow_v as_o americus_n vesputius_n sail_v in_o his_o journey_n from_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o country_n where_o he_o find_v the_o people_n to_o feed_v upon_o sod_a flesh_n like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o serpent_n and_o afterwards_o they_o find_v this_o beast_n to_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o a_o serpent_n without_o wing_n for_o they_o see_v diverse_a of_o they_o alive_a take_v and_o keep_v by_o the_o people_n to_o kill_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v fast_o tie_v with_o rope_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o open_v they_o to_o bite_v either_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o their_o body_n be_v tie_v by_o the_o leg_n the_o aspect_n of_o these_o beast_n be_v fearful_a to_o his_o company_n and_o the_o stranger_n which_o do_v behold_v it_o for_o they_o take_v they_o to_o be_v serpent_n be_v in_o quantity_n as_o big_a as_o roebuck_n have_v long_a foot_n and_o strong_a claw_n a_o speckele_v skin_n and_o a_o face_n like_o a_o serpent_n from_o the_o nose_n to_o the_o tip_n of_o his_o tail_n all_o along_o the_o back_n there_o grow_v a_o bristle_n as_o it_o be_v the_o bristle_n of_o a_o boar_n and_o yet_o the_o say_a nation_n feed_v upon_o they_o and_o because_o of_o their_o similitude_n with_o lizard_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v their_o relation_n among_o the_o lyzard_n in_o this_o place_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o further_a judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a or_o not_o in_o calechut_v there_o be_v serpent_n also_o or_o rather_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o fenny_a place_n of_o the_o country_n who_o body_n be_v all_o pile_v without_o hair_n like_o serpent_n also_o in_o their_o mouth_n eye_n and_o tail_n they_o resemble_v they_o and_o in_o their_o foot_n lizard_n be_v as_o great_a as_o boar_n and_o although_o they_o want_v poison_n yet_o be_v their_o tooth_n very_o hurtful_a where_o they_o fasten_v they_o like_o unto_o these_o be_v certain_a other_o breed_v in_o hispaniola_n in_o a_o island_n call_v hyvana_n have_v prickle_n on_o their_o back_n and_o a_o comb_n on_o their_o head_n but_o without_o voice_n have_v four_o foot_n &_o a_o tail_n like_o lizard_n with_o very_o sharp_a tooth_n they_o be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o hare_n or_o coney_n yet_o they_o live_v indifferent_o in_o tree_n and_o on_o the_o earth_n be_v very_o patient_a and_o endure_v famme_fw-mi many_o day_n their_o skin_n smooth_a and_o speckled_a like_o a_o serpent_n &_o they_o have_v a_o crap_n on_o the_o belly_n from_o the_o chin_n to_o the_o breast_n like_o the_o crap_n of_o a_o bird._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o some_o call_v bardati_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n and_o of_o a_o white-ash-colour_n yet_o their_o skin_n and_o tail_n like_o a_o snake_n and_o they_o resemble_v trap_v horse_n they_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o with_o the_o foremost_a they_o dig_v they_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n our_o of_o which_o they_o be_v draw_v again_o like_o coney_n to_o be_v eat_v of_o man_n for_o they_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o conclude_v we_o do_v read_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o wing_a serpent_n and_o lizard_n into_o germany_n near_o syria_n and_o do_v bite_v many_o mortal_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1551._o there_o be_v such_o breed_v in_o the_o body_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n as_o we_o have_v show_v already_o in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o serpent_n first_o of_o all_o recite_v in_o the_o beginning_n in_o all_o the_o nature_n of_o lizard_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o admirable_a than_o that_o which_o be_v report_v of_o they_o by_o aelianus_n of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n when_o a_o certain_a man_n have_v take_v a_o great_a fat_a lizard_n he_o do_v put_v out_o her_o eye_n with_o a_o instrument_n of_o brass_n and_o so_o put_v she_o into_o a_o new_a earthen_a pot_n which_o have_v in_o it_o two_o small_a hole_n or_o passage_n big_a enough_o to_o take_v breath_n at_o but_o too_o little_a to_o creep_v out_o at_o and_o with_o her_o moist_a earth_n and_o a_o certain_a herb_n the_o name_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o express_v and_o furthermore_o he_o take_v a_o iron_n ring_n wherein_o be_v set_v a_o engagatae_n stone_n with_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o lizard_n engrave_v upon_o it_o and_o beside_o upon_o the_o ring_n he_o make_v 9_o several_a mark_n whereof_o he_o put_v out_o every_o day_n one_o until_o at_o the_o last_o he_o come_v at_o the_o nine_o and_o then_o he_o open_v the_o pot_n again_o and_o the_o lizard_n do_v see_v as_o perfect_o as_o ever_o he_o do_v before_o the_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o whereof_o albertus_n inquire_v the_o reason_n can_v give_v none_o but_o have_v read_v in_o isidorus_n that_o when_o the_o lizard_n grow_v old_a and_o their_o sight_n dim_a or_o thick_a than_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o narrow_a hole_n of_o a_o wall_n and_o so_o set_v their_o head_n therein_o direct_o look_v towards_o the_o east_n or_o sun_n rise_v and_o so_o they_o recover_v their_o sight_n again_o of_o this_o albertus_n give_v good_a reason_n because_o he_o say_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o blindness_n come_v from_o frigidity_n congeal_v the_o humour_n in_o their_o eye_n which_o be_v afterward_o attenuate_v and_o dissolve_v by_o the_o help_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o voice_n of_o the_o lizard_n be_v like_o the_o voice_n of_o other_o serpent_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o man_n by_o chance_n do_v cut_v the_o body_n of_o the_o lizard_n asunder_o so_o as_o one_o part_n fall_v from_o another_o yet_o neither_o part_n die_v but_o go_v away_o upon_o the_o two_o leg_n that_o be_v leave_v and_o live_v apart_o for_o a_o little_a season_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o they_o meet_v again_o they_o be_v so_o firm_o and_o natural_o conjoin_v by_o the_o secret_a operation_n of_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v sever_v only_o the_o scatre_n remain_v they_o live_v in_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o grave_n and_o the_o green_a lizard_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n but_o the_o yellowish_a or_o earthy_a brown_a lizard_n among_o hedge_n and_o thorn_n they_o devour_v any_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o their_o mouth_n especial_o bee_n emmet_n palmer-worme_n grassehopper_n locust_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o four_o month_n of_o the_o year_n they_o lie_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o eat_v nothing_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n about_o march_n they_o come_v out_o again_o of_o their_o hole_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o generation_n which_o they_o perform_v by_o join_v their_o belly_n together_o wreathe_v their_o tail_n together_o &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o body_n afterward_o the_o female_a bring_v forth_o egg_n which_o she_o commit_v to_o the_o earth_n never_o sit_v upon_o they_o but_o forget_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v lay_v for_o she_o have_v no_o memory_n the_o
oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la that_o house_n which_o be_v one_o friend_n be_v the_o best_a house_n the_o poet_n give_v a_o fabulou_fw-mi reason_n why_o the_o tortoyce_n do_v ever_o carry_v his_o house_n upon_o his_o back_n which_o be_v this_o they_o say_v that_o on_o a_o time_n jupiter_n bid_v all_o live_a creature_n to_o a_o banquet_n or_o marriage_n feast_n and_o thither_o they_o all_o come_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v except_o the_o tortoyce_n and_o she_o at_o last_o also_o appear_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o feast_n when_o the_o mea●e_n be_v all_o spend_v whereat_o jupiter_n wonder_v and_o ask_v she_o why_o she_o come_v no_o soon_o then_o i●_n answer_v he_o oikos_fw-mi philos_fw-la oikos_fw-mi aristos_fw-la at_o which_o answer_n jupiter_n be_v angry_a adjudge_v she_o perpetual_o to_o carry_v her_o house_n on_o her_o back_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o fable_n that_o the_o tortoyce_n be_v never_o separate_v from_o her_o house_n flaminius_z the_o roman_a diswade_v the_o achaean_n from_o attempt_v the_o island_n of_o zacynthij_fw-la use_v this_o argument_n and_o so_o afterward_o t._n livius_n caeterum_fw-la sicut_fw-la testudinem_fw-la ubi_fw-la collecta_fw-la in_fw-la suum_fw-la tegumen_fw-la est_fw-la tutam_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ictus_fw-la ●●di_fw-la esse_fw-la ubit_fw-la exerit_fw-la part_n aliquas_fw-la quodcunque_fw-la nudavit_fw-la obnoxium_fw-la atque_fw-la infirmum_fw-la habere_fw-la haud_fw-la dissimiliter_fw-la vobis_fw-la achaei_n clausis_fw-la undique_fw-la maris_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la peloponnesum_fw-la est_fw-la termino_fw-la ea_fw-la &_o iungere_fw-la vobis_fw-la &_o iuncta_fw-la tueri_fw-la facile_fw-la si_fw-la semel_fw-la aviditate_fw-la plura_fw-la amplect_v endi_fw-la hinc_fw-la excedatis_fw-la nuda_fw-la vobis_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la extra_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o exposita_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la ictus_fw-la esse_fw-la thus_o far_o pliny_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o as_o when_o the_o tortoyce_n be_v gather_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o shell_n then_o be_v it_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o all_o stroke_n and_o feel_v no_o violence_n but_o whensoever_o she_o put_v forth_o a_o limb_n or_o part_n then_o be_v it_o naked_a infirm_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v harm_v so_o be_v it_o with_o you_o achaean_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enclose_a seat_n of_o peloponnesus_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v well_o wind_v all_o that_o together_o and_o be_v conjoin_v as_o well_o defend_v it_o but_o if_o once_o your_o avidious_a and_o couctous_a mind_n to_o get_v more_o appear_v and_o stretch_v itself_o beyond_o those_o limit_n you_o shall_v lay_v open_a your_o naked_a infirmity_n and_o weakness_n to_o all_o force_n blow_n and_o violence_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o the_o torteyse_n care_v not_o for_o fly_n and_o man_n with_o good_a armour_n care_v not_o much_o for_o light_n and_o easy_a adversary_n alciatus_fw-la have_v a_o witty_a emblem_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi to_o express_v a_o good_a huswife_n and_o that_o the_o same_o of_o her_o virtue_n spread_v much_o further_a than_o either_o beauty_n or_o riches_n alma_fw-la venus_n quaenam_fw-la hac_fw-la facies_fw-la quid_fw-la denotat_fw-la illa_fw-la testudo_fw-la molli_fw-la quam_fw-la pede_fw-la divapremis_fw-la mesie_n effinxit_fw-la phidias_n sexumque_fw-la referri_fw-la foemineum_fw-la nostraiussit_fw-la ab_fw-la effigy_n quodque_fw-la manere_fw-la domi_fw-la &_o tacitas_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la puellas_fw-la supposuit_fw-la pedibus_fw-la talia_fw-la signa_fw-la meis_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o love_v holy_a god_n what_o mean_v that_o ugly_a face_n what_o do_v that_o torteyse_fw-mi signify_v in_o deed_n which_o thou_o o_o goddess_n under_o soft_a foot_n do_v pace_n declare_v what_o mean_v the_o same_o to_o i_o with_o speed_n such_o be_v the_o shape_n that_o phidias_n do_v i_o frame_v and_o bid_v i_o go_v resemble_v woman_n kind_a to_o teach_v they_o silence_n and_o in_o house_n remain_v such_o picture_n underneath_o my_o foot_n you_o find_v there_o be_v a_o manifold_a use_n of_o torteyse_n especial_o of_o their_o cover_n or_o shell_n and_o likewise_o of_o their_o flesh_n which_o come_v now_o to_o be_v handle_v and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a ornament_n of_o bed_n chamber_n table_n and_o banqueting-house_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o artificial_a work_n call_v caruilius_n and_o this_o be_v frame_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n brasle_n and_o wood_n ivory_n &_o torteyse-shell_n but_o modo_fw-la luxuria_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la contenta_fw-la ligno_fw-la iam_fw-la lignam_fw-la emi_fw-fr testudinem_fw-la facit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v riot_v not_o content_v seek_v precious_a frame_n of_o wood_n and_o again_o the_o use_n of_o wood_n cause_v torteyse-shell_n to_o be_v dear_o buy_v and_o thereof_o also_o complain_v the_o poet_n iwenall_n where_o he_o say_v nemo_fw-la curabat_fw-la rivalis_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la fluctu_fw-la tectudo_fw-la nataret_fw-la clarum_fw-la troiugenis_n factura_fw-la &_o nobile_fw-la fulerum_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o then_o none_o do_v care_n for_o torteyse_v in_o the_o ocean-flood_n to_o make_v the_o noble_a bed_n for_o trojan_n blood_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a people_n of_o the_o east_n call_v chelophagi_n which_o live_v by_o eat_v of_o torteyse_n and_o with_o their_o shell_n they_o cover_v their_o house_n make_v all_o their_o vessel_n row_n in_o they_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o man_n use_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o make_v they_o likewise_o serve_v for_o many_o other_o use_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o eat_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o torteyse_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o we_o read_v that_o use_v this_o ill_a diet_n be_v the_o amozon_n according_a as_o caelius_n rhod_n and_o other_o author_n write_v beside_o aloysius_n cadamustus_fw-la affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v taste_v of_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi and_o that_o it_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n much_o like_a unto_o veal_n and_o not_o unpleasant_a but_o rasis_fw-la be_v of_o a_o clean_a contrary_a opinion_n condemn_v it_o for_o very_a unsavourie_n and_o unwholesome_a because_o the_o taste_n and_o temperament_n thereof_o be_v betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o beast_n that_o live_v in_o both_o element_n and_o in_o eat_v hereof_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o proverb_n chelones_n kreas_fw-la he_o phagein_o he_o i_o phagein_o that_o be_v either_o eat_v torteyse_fw-mi flesh_n or_o eat_v it_o not_o mean_v that_o when_o we_o eat_v it_o we_o must_v eat_v nothing_o else_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v fill_v sufficient_o only_a with_o that_o kind_n of_o meat_n for_o to_o eat_v little_a breed_v fret_v in_o the_o belly_n and_o to_o eat_v much_o be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o purgation_n according_a to_o the_o observation_n of_o many_o action_n which_o be_v do_v frigide_a &_o ignaviter_n that_o be_v cold_o &_o slothful_o to_o half_n do_v no_o good_a but_o be_v do_v acriter_fw-la &_o explicatie_n earnest_o and_o thorough_o bring_v much_o content_a and_o happiness_n but_o i_o marvel_v why_o they_o be_v use_v in_o this_o age_n or_o desire_v by_o meat-monger_n see_v apicius_n in_o all_o his_o book_n of_o variety_n of_o meat_n do_v not_o mention_v they_o and_o i_o therefore_o will_v conclude_v the_o eat_n of_o tortoyce_n to_o be_v dangerous_a and_o hateful_a to_o nature_n itself_o for_o unless_o it_o be_v take_v like_o a_o medicine_n it_o do_v little_o good_a and_o then_o also_o the_o sauce_n and_o decoction_n or_o composition_n that_o be_v confect_v with_o it_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o qualify_v but_o utter_o alter_v all_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o as_o stephanus_n aquaeus_n have_v well_o declare_v in_o his_o french_a discourse_n of_o frog_n and_o tortoyce_n and_o therefore_o to_o conclude_v this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n i_o will_v but_o recite_v one_o riddle_n of_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o beast_n which_o tertullian_n out_o of_o pacwius_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o also_o in_o greek_a by_o moschopulus_n which_o be_v thus_o translate_v animal_n peregrinae_fw-la naturae_fw-la sine_fw-la spiritu_fw-la spiro_fw-la geminis_fw-la occulis_fw-la retro_fw-la iuxta_fw-la cerebrum_fw-la quibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la antrorsum_fw-la progredior_fw-la super_fw-la ventre_n coeruleo_fw-la pergo_fw-la sub_fw-la quo_fw-la venture_n latet_fw-la albus_fw-la apertus_fw-la &_o clausus_fw-la oculi_fw-la non_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la neque_fw-la progredior_fw-la donec_fw-la venture_n intus_fw-la albus_fw-la vacuus_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la saturato_fw-la oculi_fw-la apparent_a ensign_fw-la &_o pergo_fw-la aditer_fw-la et_fw-la quanquam_fw-la mutum_fw-la varias_fw-la edo_fw-la voces_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o be_o a_o live_a creature_n of_o a_o strange_a nature_n i_o breath_n without_o breath_n with_o two_o eye_n behind_o near_o my_o brain_n do_v i_o go_v forward_o i_o go_v upon_o a_o blue_a belly_n under_o which_o be_v also_o another_o white_a open_a and_o shut_v my_o eye_n never_o open_a i_o go_v forward_o until_o my_o belly_n be_v empty_a when_o it_o be_v full_a than_o they_o appear_v plain_a and_o i_o go_v on_o my_o journey_n and_o although_o i_o be_o mute_a or_o dumb_a yet_o do_v i_o make_v many_o
also_o diodorus_n siculus_n and_o herodotus_n tell_v this_o story_n when_o hercules_n be_v dryve_v away_o the_o ox_n of_o geryon_n he_o come_v into_o scythia_n and_o there_o fall_v asleep_a leave_v his_o mare_n feed_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o his_o chariot_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o divine_a accident_n that_o while_o he_o sleep_v they_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n and_o stray_v away_o from_o he_o afterwards_o he_o awake_v and_o miss_v they_o seek_v all_o over_o the_o country_n for_o they_o at_o last_o he_o come_v unto_o a_o certain_a place_n where_o in_o a_o cave_n he_o find_v a_o virgin_n of_o a_o double_a nature_a proportion_n in_o one_o part_n resemble_v a_o maid_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o serpent_n whereat_o he_o wonder_v much_o but_o she_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v lie_v with_o she_o in_o carnal_a copulation_n she_o will_v show_v he_o where_o his_o mare_n and_o chariot_n be_v whereunto_o he_o consent_v and_o beget_v upon_o she_o three_o son_n famous_a among_o poetical_a writer_n nme_o agathyrsus_n gelonus_n and_o scythus_n but_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v either_o the_o name_n or_o these_o fable_n any_o further_a and_o so_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o viper_n the_o colour_n of_o viper_n be_v somewhat_o yellowish_a have_v upon_o their_o skin_n many_o round_a spot_v their_o length_n about_o a_o cubit_n or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o palm_n the_o tail_n curl_v at_o the_o end_n very_o small_a and_o sharp_a but_o not_o fall_v into_o that_o proportion_n equal_o by_o even_a attenuation_n grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a but_o uneven_o sharp_v on_o the_o sudden_a from_o thickness_n to_o thinness_n it_o be_v also_o without_o flesh_n consist_v of_o skin_n and_o bone_n and_o very_o sharp_a the_o head_n be_v very_o broad_a compare_v with_o the_o body_n and_o the_o neck_n much_o narrow_a than_o the_o head_n the_o eye_n very_o red_a and_o flame_a the_o belly_n wind_v upon_o which_o it_o go_v all_o in_o length_n even_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o it_o go_v quick_o and_o nimble_o some_o affirm_v that_o it_o have_v two_o canyne_a tooth_n and_o some_o four_o and_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o male_a &_o the_o female_a the_o female_a have_v a_o broad_a head_n the_o neceke_n be_v not_o so_o eminent_a a_o short_a and_o thick_a body_n a_o more_o extend_a tail_n and_o a_o soft_a pace_n and_o four_o canyne_a tooth_n again_o the_o male_a have_v a_o narrow_a head_n a_o neck_n swell_v or_o stand_v up_o a_o long_o and_o thin_a body_n and_o a_o swift_a pace_n or_o motion_n so_o that_o in_o the_o picture_n propose_v in_o this_o discourse_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o male_a and_o the_o last_o for_o the_o female_a and_o this_o be_v the_o peculiar_a outward_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a viper_n avicen_n say_v beside_o that_o the_o tail_n of_o viper_n make_v a_o noise_n when_o they_o go_v or_o move_v those_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o most_o generous_a and_o lively_a that_o have_v the_o broad_a and_o hollowe_v head_n like_o a_o turbot_n quick_a and_o lively_a cardan_n eye_n two_o canyne_a tooth_n &_o a_o gristie_a or_o claw_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o tail_n a_o short_a body_n or_o tail_n a_o pale_a colour_n a_o swift_a motion_n and_o bear_v the_o head_n upward_o for_o the_o further_a description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n their_o tooth_n be_v very_o long_o upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n and_o in_o number_n upon_o either_o side_n four_o and_o those_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o nether_a gumbe_n be_v so_o small_a as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v discern_v until_o they_o be_v rub_v and_o press_v but_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o while_o they_o live_v or_o when_o they_o be_v dead_a the_o length_n of_o their_o teee_v can_v appear_v excetp_n you_o take_v from_o they_o a_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o they_o lie_v conceal_v in_o that_o bladder_n they_o carry_v poison_n which_o they_o infuse_v into_o the_o wound_n they_o make_v with_o their_o tooth_n they_o have_v no_o ear_n yet_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n that_o generate_v their_o like_a and_o bring_v forth_o out_o of_o their_o belly_n have_v ear_n except_o this_o the_o sea-calf_n and_o the_o dolphin_n yet_o in_o stead_n hereof_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a gristly_a cave_n or_o hollowness_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o ear_n shall_v stand_v the_o womb_n and_o place_n of_o conception_n say_v pliny_n be_v double_a but_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o it_o be_v cleave_v as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o female_n especial_o woman_n &_o cowes_n they_o conceive_v egg_n and_o those_o egg_n be_v contain_v near_o their_o reins_n or_o loin_n their_o skin_n be_v soft_a yield_v also_o to_o any_o stroke_n and_o when_o it_o be_v fley_v off_o from_o the_o body_n it_o stretch_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o it_o appear_v while_o it_o cover_v the_o live_a serpent_n to_o conclude_v phyliologus_n write_v that_o their_o face_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o face_n of_o a_o man_n and_o from_o the_o navel_n it_o resembleh_a a_o crocodile_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a passage_n it_o have_v for_o his_o egestion_n which_o exceed_v not_o the_o eye_n of_o a_o needle_n it_o conceive_v at_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n in_o general_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o this_o kind_n also_o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o the_o viper_n in_o aethiopia_n be_v all_o over_o black_a like_o the_o man_n and_o in_o other_o country_n they_o differ_v in_o colour_n as_o in_o england_n france_n italy_n greece_n asia_n and_o egypt_n as_o write_v rellonius_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v not_o find_v some_o viper_n the_o people_n of_o amyctae_n which_o be_v of_o the_o grecian_a blood_n drive_v away_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n from_o among_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v viper_n which_o do_v bite_v mortal_o herodotus_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o be_v cure_v be_v short_a than_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o viper_n in_o the_o world_n likewise_o in_o arabia_n in_o syagrus_n the_o sweet_a promontory_n of_o frankincense_n the_o europaen_n mountain_n seiron_n pannonia_n aselenus_n corax_n and_o riphaeus_n the_o mountain_n of_o asia_n aegage_n bucarteron_n and_o cercaphus_n abound_v with_o viper_n likewise_o egypt_n and_o in_o all_o africa_n they_o be_v find_v also_o and_o the_o affrycan_n affirm_v in_o detestation_n hereof_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o animal_n as_o malum_fw-la naturae_fw-la thar_z be_v a_o live_a creature_n as_o evil_a of_o nature_n to_o conclude_v they_o be_v find_v in_o all_o europe_n some_o have_v take_v exception_n to_o crete_n because_o aristotle_n write_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v there_o but_o bellonius_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o crete_n also_o he_o see_v viper_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cheudra_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a echidna_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o they_o live_v in_o italy_n germany_n or_o england_n for_o if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v not_o know_v by_o that_o name_n yet_o i_o very_o think_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a adder_n which_o be_v the_o viper_n that_o bellonius_fw-la see_v here_o for_o i_o myself_o have_v kill_v of_o they_o not_o know_v at_o that_o time_n the_o difference_n or_o similitude_n of_o serpent_n but_o since_o i_o have_v perceive_v to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n that_o the_o proportion_n and_o voice_n of_o it_o do_v show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o viper_n the_o most_o different_a kind_n of_o viper_n be_v find_v in_o egypt_n and_o asia_n concern_v the_o quantity_n that_o be_v the_o length_n and_o greatness_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o some_o more_o some_o less_o the_o viper_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o small_a in_o comparison_n of_o they_o in_o africa_n for_o among_o the_o troglodyte_n as_o write_v aelianus_n they_o be_v fifteen_o cubit_n long_o and_o nearchus_n affirm_v as_o much_o of_o the_o indian_a viper_n aristobulus_n also_o write_v of_o a_o viper_n that_o he_o see_v which_o be_v nine_o cubit_n long_o and_o one_o hand_n breadth_n and_o some_o again_o as_o strabo_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v see_v viper_n of_o sixteen_o cubit_n long_o and_o nicander_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o viper_n of_o asia_n fert_fw-la asia_n ultra_fw-la tres_fw-la longis_fw-la q●i_fw-la tractibus_fw-la ulnas_fw-la se_fw-la tendant_n rigidum_fw-la quales_fw-la bucarteron_fw-gr atque_fw-la arduus_fw-la aegagus_n &_o celsus_fw-la cercaphus_n intra_fw-la se_fw-la multos_fw-la refovet_v in_o english_a thus_o such_o as_o asia_n yield_v in_o length_n as_o be_v three_o