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woman_n hair_n long_a wear_v 3,042 5 9.8198 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A47706 The history of the rites, customes, and manner of life, of the present Jews, throughout the world. VVritten in Italian, by Leo Modena, a rabbine of Venice. Translated into English, by Edmund Chilmead, Mr. of Arts, and chaplain of Christ-Church Oxon; Historia de' riti hebraici, vita ed osservanze de gl'Hebrei di questi tempi. English Modena, Leone, 1571-1648.; Chilmead, Edmund, 1610-1654. 1650 (1650) Wing L1099A; ESTC R216660 90,789 288

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enjoin_v they_o numb_a 31._o 23._o every_o thing_n that_o may_v abide_v the_o fire_n you_o shall_v make_v it_o go_v through_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v clean_o nevertheless_o it_o shall_v be_v purify_v with_o the_o water_n of_o separation_n 3._o they_o have_v different_a vessel_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o kitchen_n and_o of_o the_o table_n and_o one_o dish_n for_o cheese_n and_o white-meat_n and_o another_o for_o flesh_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o eat_v either_o cheese_n or_o milk_n with_o flesh_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n cap._n 6._o 4._o in_o like_a manner_n have_v they_o different_a vessel_n also_o for_o the_o passeover_n such_o as_o have_v not_o touch_v any_o leaven_a bread_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o the_o three_o part_n cap._n 3._o chap._n iu._n of_o their_o manner_n of_o prepare_v to_o bed_n and_o their_o esteem_n of_o dream_n the_o counsel_n of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v care_n be_v take_v that_o the_o bed_n head_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o the_o foot_n towards_o the_o south_n or_o else_o the_o contrary_a way_n but_o it_o must_v not_o stand_v from_o east_n to_o west_n out_o of_o reverence_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o the_o temple_n which_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o holiness_n in_o both_o those_o part_n but_o there_o be_v few_o that_o take_v any_o heed_n to_o this_o 2._o when_o they_o be_v lie_v down_o to_o rest_n they_o use_v to_o say_v some_o certain_a prayer_n to_o god_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v preserve_v they_o from_o all_o peril_n of_o the_o night_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o comfortable_a rest_n that_o they_o may_v rise_v alive_a and_o in_o health_n the_o next_o morning_n say_v moreover_o the_o aforenamed_a verse_n out_o of_o deuteronomy_n cap._n 6._o and_o the_o 91._o psalm_n whoso_o dwell_v under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o high_a shall_v abide_v under_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o almighty_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 121._o psal_n i_o will_v lift_v up_o my_o eye_n unto_o the_o hill_n from_o whence_o come_v my_o help_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o 5._o vers_fw-la psal_n 31._o into_o thy_o hand_n i_o commend_v my_o spirit_n some_o add_v moreover_o some_o other_o the_o like_a prayer_n every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o own_o custom_n and_o fancy_n 3._o they_o take_v very_o great_a heed_n to_o dream_n induce_v thereto_o by_o the_o example_n which_o be_v find_v write_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o jacob_n joseph_n pharaoh_n nabuchadonosor_n daniel_n and_o other_o and_o by_o that_o passage_n in_o job_n chap._n 3._o 14_o 15_o 16._o for_o god_n speak_v once_o yea_o twice_o yet_o man_n perceive_v it_o not_o in_o a_o dream_n in_o a_o vision_n of_o the_o night_n when_o deep_a sleep_n fall_v upon_o man_n in_o slumbering_n upon_o the_o bed_n then_o he_o open_v the_o ear_n of_o man_n and_o seal_v their_o instruction_n 4._o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o regard_n they_o have_v to_o dream_n that_o if_o any_o one_o dream_n of_o any_o ill_a so_o that_o it_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v sad_a and_o melancholy_a particular_o if_o it_o be_v any_o of_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o dream_n which_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o rabbin_n they_o bless_v themselves_o and_o so_o fast_a all_o that_o day_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v in_o all_o other_o fast_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v hereafter_o insomuch_o that_o even_o upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o fast_a for_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o dream_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o fast_a as_o well_o on_o it_o as_o on_o any_o other_o feast_n day_n 5._o and_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o fast_a before_o he_o ear_v any_o thing_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o three_o friend_n to_o who_o he_o say_v seven_o time_n thus_o may_v the_o dream_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v fortunate_a and_o they_o answer_v he_o every_o time_n may_v it_o be_v fortunate_a and_o god_n make_v it_o fortunate_a and_o then_o repeat_v some_o certain_a verse_n out_o of_o the_o prophet_n wherein_o be_v promise_n of_o life_n redemption_n and_o peace_n they_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o of_o ecclesiastes_n chap._n 9_o 7._o vade_fw-la ergò_fw-la et_fw-la comede_fw-la in_o laetitia_fw-la panem_fw-la tuum_fw-la etc._n etc._n go_v thy_o way_n eat_v thy_o bread_n with_o joy_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o he_o go_v to_o meat_n chap._n v._n of_o their_o habit_n and_o vestment_n and_o of_o their_o fringe_n and_o frontlet_n it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o a_o jew_n to_o wear_v any_o garment_n that_o be_v mix_v of_o linen_n and_o woollen_a together_o according_a to_o that_o of_o levit._n chap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 19_o veste_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la duobus_fw-la texta_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-fr induer_v be_v neither_o shall_v a_o garment_n ming_z lead_v with_o linen_n and_o woollen_a come_v upon_o thou_o and_o also_o in_o deut._n 22._o 11._o and_o hence_o also_o they_o observe_v not_o to_o sue_v a_o woollen_a garment_n with_o linen_n thread_n nor_o contrariwise_o 2._o likewise_o the_o man_n may_v not_o wear_v the_o woman_n garment_n nor_o the_o woman_n the_o man_n as_o it_o be_v say_v deut._n 22._o 5._o non_fw-la induetur_fw-la mulier_fw-la veste_fw-la virili_fw-la nec_fw-la vir_fw-la utetur_fw-la veste_fw-la foeminea_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n shall_v not_o wear_v that_o which_o pertain_v unto_o a_o man_n neither_o shall_v a_o man_n put_v on_o a_o woman_n garment_n for_o all_o that_o do_v so_o be_v abomination_n unto_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n and_o hence_o also_o all_o effeminate_a act_n as_o to_o paint_v the_o face_n to_o cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v from_o the_o privy_a part_n be_v forbid_v to_o the_o man_n and_o so_o likewise_o be_v those_o of_o the_o man_n to_o the_o woman_n 3._o and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o shave_v the_o corner_n of_o their_o beard_n which_o they_o understand_v of_o the_o hair_n beneath_o the_o temple_n as_o well_o as_o the_o beard_n itself_o from_o that_o place_n in_o leviticus_n cap._n 19_o ver_fw-la 27._o nec_fw-la radetis_fw-la barbam_fw-la etc._n etc._n you_o shall_v not_o round_o the_o corner_n of_o your_o head_n neither_o shall_v thou_o mar_v the_o corner_n of_o thy_o beard_n 4._o they_o do_v not_o willing_o imitate_v any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o apparel_n unless_o their_o own_o make_v they_o there_o seem_v very_o deform_v neither_o may_v they_o shave_v their_o crown_n nor_o wear_v lock_n of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n nor_o any_o the_o like_a thing_n and_o in_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o general_o affect_v the_o long_a garment_n or_o gown_n 5._o the_o woman_n also_o apparel_v themselves_o in_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o inhabit_v but_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v upon_o their_o wedding-day_n they_o cover_v their_o own_o hair_n wear_v either_o a_o peruke_n or_o dress_n of_o some_o other_o hair_n or_o something_o else_o that_o may_v counterfeit_v natural_a hair_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o that_o place_n but_o they_o be_v never_o to_o appear_v in_o their_o own_o hair_n more_o 6._o the_o man_n also_o have_v no_o very_o good_a opinion_n of_o go_v bareheaded_a neither_o do_v they_o use_v it_o one_o to_o another_o as_o a_o act_n of_o reverence_n as_o not_o esteem_v it_o to_o be_v so_o neither_o yet_o be_v they_o uncover_v in_o their_o school_n or_o synagogue_n notwithstanding_o live_v as_o they_o do_v among_o christian_n where_o this_o custom_n be_v use_v in_o show_v reverence_n to_o one_o superior_n they_o also_o use_v the_o same_o 7._o every_o garment_n they_o wear_v if_o it_o have_v four_o corner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v four_o distinct_a side_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o fasten_v to_o each_o of_o these_o corner_n a_o pendant_n or_o tassel_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d zizitt_n so_o that_o there_o must_v be_v four_o of_o these_o also_o and_o they_o use_v to_o make_v they_o eight_o thread_n broad_a each_o of_o they_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o middle_n with_o five_o knot_n and_o of_o wool_n spin_v of_o purpose_n for_o this_o use_n this_o they_o do_v according_a to_o that_o command_n in_o the_o book_n of_o number_n cap._n 15._o ver_fw-la 38._o speak_v unto_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o make_v they_o fringe_n in_o the_o border_n of_o their_o garment_n throughout_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o put_v upon_o the_o fringe_n of_o the_o border_n a_o ribbon_n of_o blue_a and_o also_o in_o deut._n cap._n 22._o 12._o 8._o this_o injunction_n reach_v only_o to_o the_o man_n and_o not_o the_o woman_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o of_o they_o which_o use_v it_o 9_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o at_o present_a this_o
four-cornerd_a garment_n be_v not_o any_o where_o in_o common_a use_n among_o they_o because_o it_o will_v make_v they_o a_o scorn_n and_o laughingstock_n to_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o they_o live_v they_o instead_o thereof_o wear_v only_o under_o their_o other_o garment_n a_o kind_n of_o square_a frock_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a pendant_n or_o tassel_n fasten_v to_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arbancanfod_n and_o this_o they_o do_v in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o it_o be_v enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o above-cited_n place_n of_o numb_a ver_fw-la 40._o quas_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la recordentur_fw-la omnium_fw-la mandatorum_fw-la domini_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o you_o may_v remember_v and_o do_v all_o my_o commandment_n and_o be_v holy_a unto_o your_o god_n notwithstanding_o in_o their_o school_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o prayer_n they_o put_v on_o a_o certain_a square_a woollen_a vestment_n with_o the_o say_a pendant_n fasten_v at_o each_o corner_n of_o it_o and_o this_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tale_v as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o cap._n 11._o 10._o the_o man_n also_o ought_v to_o wear_v continual_o their_o frontlet_n which_o the_o scripture_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d totafot_o and_o be_v name_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tephilin_n command_v they_o deuteron_n cap._n 6._o ver_fw-la 8._o &_o cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 18._o et_fw-la ligabis_fw-la ea_fw-la quasi_fw-la signum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la tua_fw-la etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v you_o lay_v up_o these_o my_o word_n in_o your_o heart_n and_o in_o your_o soul_n and_o bind_v they_o for_o a_o sign_n upon_o your_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o frontlet_n between_o your_o eye_n the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o these_o you_o shall_v have_v describe_v cap._n 11._o notwithstanding_o at_o present_a partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o scoff_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v and_o also_o because_o they_o account_v of_o these_o as_o of_o a_o holy_a thing_n and_o such_o as_o ought_v to_o be_v use_v with_o great_a discretion_n and_o not_o upon_o every_o trivial_a occasion_n they_o neither_o put_v on_o these_o but_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o prayer_n 11._o some_o of_o they_o observe_v in_o dress_v themselves_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o put_v on_o the_o right_a stocking_n and_o right_a shoe_n first_o without_o tie_v it_o then_o afterward_o to_o put_v on_o the_o left_a and_o so_o to_o return_v to_o the_o right_n that_o so_o they_o may_v begin_v and_o end_n with_o the_o right_a side_n which_o they_o account_v to_o be_v the_o most_o fortunate_a 12._o they_o hold_v it_o also_o a_o unbeseeming_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a without_o put_v on_o a_o girdle_n or_o something_o that_o may_v divide_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o upper_a chap._n vi_o of_o their_o modesty_n in_o evacuation_n the_o rabbin_n have_v deliver_v very_o many_o circumstance_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o evacuation_n or_o ease_v the_o body_n concern_v the_o place_n and_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v to_o order_v themselves_o in_o the_o act_n all_o which_o be_v tend_v to_o health_n civility_n and_o modesty_n and_o they_o have_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o treat_v of_o this_o particular_a because_o they_o find_v it_o specify_v also_o in_o the_o law_n deuteron_n cap._n 23._o ver_fw-la 12._o etc._n etc._n habebis_fw-la locum_fw-la extra_fw-la castra_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la egrediaris_fw-la ad_fw-la requisita_fw-la naturae_fw-la gerens_fw-la paxillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thou_o shall_v have_v a_o place_n also_o without_o the_o camp_n whither_o thou_o shall_v go_v forth_o abroad_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v a_o paddle_v upon_o thy_o weapon_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o thou_o will_v ease_v thyself_o abroad_o thou_o shall_v dig_v therewith_o and_o shall_v turn_v back_o and_o cover_v that_o which_o come_v from_o thou_o for_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o thy_o camp_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o shall_v thy_o camp_n be_v holy_a that_o he_o see_v no_o unclean_a thing_n in_o thou_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o first_o they_o say_v that_o they_o must_v accustom_v themselves_o to_o do_v this_o business_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o afterward_o to_o wash_v their_o hand_n that_o so_o they_o may_v go_v clean_o to_o their_o prayer_n 3._o whensoever_o a_o man_n feel_v himself_o move_v towards_o this_o business_n he_o must_v not_o hold_v it_o for_o in_o so_o do_v he_o shall_v render_v himself_o willing_o abominable_a against_o the_o command_n give_v levit._n cap._n 11._o ver_fw-la 44._o nolite_fw-la contaminare_fw-la animas_fw-la vestras_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o if_o the_o place_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o may_v be_v see_v by_o any_o they_o must_v then_o use_v all_o possible_a honesty_n and_o modesty_n in_o ancient_a time_n when_o they_o have_v not_o the_o conveniency_n of_o do_v this_o business_n within_o door_n but_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v abroad_o they_o observe_v very_o many_o point_n tend_v towards_o the_o modesty_n of_o the_o act_n and_o because_o the_o place_n may_v sometime_o not_o be_v so_o safe_a and_o free_a from_o danger_n they_o use_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o prayer_n or_o invocation_n to_o their_o tutelar_a angel_n that_o they_o will_v defend_v they_o from_o all_o danger_n but_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n use_v 5._o after_o they_o have_v do_v they_o must_v wash_v their_o hand_n and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n acknowledge_v his_o great_a goodness_n and_o wisdom_n in_o that_o he_o have_v make_v man_n in_o so_o wonderful_a a_o manner_n and_o so_o preserve_v he_o whereas_o if_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o evacuate_a the_o superfluity_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v stop_v up_o never_o so_o little_a a_o while_n he_o will_v die_v and_o this_o benediction_n they_o use_v to_o repeat_v as_o often_o in_o the_o day_n as_o their_o necessity_n call_v they_o to_o this_o act._n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o wash_v in_o the_o morning_n they_o wash_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n every_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v up_o and_o before_o they_o have_v so_o do_v they_o take_v special_a care_n that_o they_o touch_v not_o either_o bread_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v neither_o any_o book_n or_o holy_a thing_n 2._o as_o concern_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o wash_v the_o rabbin_n have_v write_v and_o enjoin_v many_o subtlety_n and_o nice_a circumstance_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o the_o water_n must_v not_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n nor_o may_v they_o tread_v upon_o it_o because_o they_o account_v it_o a_o unclean_a thing_n 3._o while_o they_o be_v wipe_v their_o hand_n and_o face_n they_o say_v a_o benediction_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v in_o the_o 9_o chapter_n follow_v chap._n viii_o of_o uncleanness_n it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n as_o appear_v out_o of_o leviticus_n that_o whosoever_o touch_v a_o dead_a body_n or_o the_o carcase_n of_o any_o creep_v thing_n or_o a_o leper_n or_o menstruous_a person_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v unclean_a but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o such_o person_n be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o temple_n now_o that_o the_o temple_n be_v destroy_v they_o say_v that_o all_o these_o precept_n of_o uncleanness_n be_v cease_v also_o only_o this_o one_o remain_v some_o time_n in_o force_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o esdra_n namely_o that_o he_o who_o seed_n of_o copulation_n have_v go_v from_o he_o shall_v be_v unclean_a as_o it_o be_v command_v levit._n 15._o 16._o vir_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la egredietur_fw-la semen_fw-mi coitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o man_n seed_n of_o copulation_n go_v out_o from_o he_o than_o he_o shall_v wash_v all_o his_o flesh_n in_o water_n and_o be_v unclean_a until_o the_o even_o but_o this_o be_v afterward_o find_v to_o be_v too_o full_a of_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a commerce_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n it_o be_v at_o length_n whole_o dispense_v withal_o chap._n ix_o of_o their_o benediction_n or_o laudatory_a prayer_n we_o be_v here_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o rabbin_n that_o they_o shall_v say_v a_o benediction_n and_o render_v particular_a praise_n and_o thanks_o to_o god_n not_o only_o for_o every_o benefit_n that_o they_o receive_v and_o in_o all_o their_o prayer_n but_o even_o upon_o every_o extraordinary_a accident_n also_o that_o befall_v they_o and_o in_o every_o action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o likewise_o for_o every_o meat_n they_o eat_v and_o every_o liquor_n they_o drink_v and_o every_o good_a smell_n for_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o