predecessor_n issue_n be_v pretermit_v he_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n 44._o year_n and_o be_v as_o deserve_v a_o prince_n as_o any_o although_o omit_v here_o by_o our_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o thing_n not_o historical_o but_o poetical_o and_o after_o a_o grosser_n manner_n §_o 83_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o the_o king_n be_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n superbus_n son_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o servius_n tullius_n who_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n tullia_n on_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o violent_a unquiet_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n who_o incite_v her_o husband_n l._n tarqvinius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a temper_n with_o herself_o to_o murder_v the_o king_n she_o own_o father_n and_o by_o force_n to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o he_o as_o bold_o as_o wicked_o effect_v but_o administer_a that_o government_n as_o impotent_o as_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o wicked_o as_o also_o for_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n by_o his_o son_n sextus_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v expel_v rome_n which_o from_o that_o time_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o free_a state_n tarquin_n tyrannize_v 25._o year_n so_o that_o rome_n from_o romulus_n to_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n 244._o year_n as_o livy_n compute_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n under_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o indeed_o as_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o able_a to_o crawl_v have_v make_v but_o a_o small_a advance_v in_o order_n to_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o afterward_o achieve_v for_o that_o people_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o its_o virile_a estate_n or_o manhood_n do_v bind_v its_o empire_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n and_o carry_v its_o victorious_a eagle_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a world_n have_v not_o in_o 250._o year_n gain_v above_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n from_o their_o city_n wall_n nor_o after_o so_o many_o battle_n conquest_n and_o triumph_v extend_v their_o territory_n further_o than_o a_o nimble_a footman_n can_v run_v in_o two_o hour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o state_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v design_v for_o strength_n and_o duration_n do_v sober_o and_o by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o perfection_n but_o that_o those_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o their_o wane_n and_o decadence_n do_v sudden_o and_o as_o it_o be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la attain_v to_o their_o increment_n and_o consistence_n how_o often_o have_v we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n terminate_v in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o nation_n breath_n out_o its_o last_o when_o he_o expire_v so_o circumscribe_v a_o thing_n be_v greatness_n and_o so_o transitory_a be_v that_o gaudy_a pomp_n which_o the_o world_n admire_v but_o to_o return_v §_o 84_o lucius_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n and_o tarquinia_n tarquin_n sister_n to_o superbus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n into_o the_o junian_a family_n for_o he_o see_v by_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o his_o own_o father_n and_o brother_n late_o murder_v by_o the_o jealous_a tyrant_n that_o to_o deserve_v high_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n wherein_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o to_o the_o life_n that_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o descendant_n the_o contemptible_a but_o secure_a nickname_n of_o brutus_n or_o the_o brute_n and_o in_o all_o appearance_n he_o continue_v such_o till_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n encourage_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o fool_n coat_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o more_o become_a dress_n of_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v rescue_v the_o oppress_a people_n from_o the_o impotent_a rule_n of_o the_o tarquin_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o state_n from_o regal_a to_o consular_a and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n collatinus_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o new_a magistracy_n which_o be_v annual_a and_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o two_o on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v and_o disappoint_v those_o advantage_n which_o a_o single_a and_o continue_a power_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o entru_v they_o they_o be_v call_v consules_a à _fw-la consulendo_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la from_o the_o care_n they_o take_v of_o the_o common_a good_a as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o varro_n quòd_fw-la consulere_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o senatum_fw-la deberent_fw-la because_o they_o ought_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o design_n this_o office_n as_o annual_a and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o two_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v for_o they_o have_v their_o twelve_o lictor_n carry_v the_o fasces_fw-la or_o bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o with_o the_o secure_v or_o axe_n as_o before_o the_o late_a king_n wherefore_o virgil_n call_v they_o here_o fasces_fw-la receptos_fw-la viz._n à _fw-la regibus_fw-la the_o fasces_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o proceed_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o think_v that_o i_o do_v impertinent_o seek_v matter_n of_o discourse_n if_o i_o enlarge_v something_o upon_o this_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n coincident_a with_o passage_n of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o sinister_a policy_n of_o our_o modern_a innovator_n brutus_n therefore_o the_o principal_a vindicator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n know_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o virtue_n require_v in_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v as_o in_o the_o 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brutus_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o regifuge_n and_o now_o companion_n with_o he_o in_o office_n be_v by_o his_o mean_n because_o of_o tarquin_n family_n both_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n nay_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o other_o who_o shall_v attempt_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tarquin_n he_o do_v not_o only_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o his_o own_o son_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n near_o ally_v to_o he_o who_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o appear_v a_o unmoved_a and_o irrelent_a overseer_n and_o exactor_n of_o their_o punishment_n &_o qui_fw-la spectator_n erat_fw-la amovendus_fw-la eum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exactorem_fw-la supplicii_fw-la fortuna_fw-la dedit_fw-la livy_n three_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o eject_v family_n to_o be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n know_v full_a well_o that_o those_o who_o have_v swallow_v such_o fair_a morsel_n will_v be_v very_o hardly_o persuade_v to_o regorge_v they_o bona_fw-la regius_fw-la diripienda_fw-la plebi_fw-la sunt_fw-la data_fw-la ut_fw-la contactâ_fw-la regiâ_fw-la praedâ_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la pacis_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tarquin_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o find_v by_o the_o disappointment_n of_o the_o late_a plot_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v to_o compass_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o disarm_v suppress_v and_o discourage_v friend_n at_o home_n they_o as_o in_o their_o case_n any_o will_v do_v implore_v foreign_a aid_n and_o fly_v first_o to_o the_o veientes_n and_o tarquinienses_n a_o people_n of_o etruria_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n these_o arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o exile_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n fall_v their_o great_a brutus_n but_o most_o remarkable_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n who_o command_v the_o enemy_n
be_v a_o man_n of_o very_o able_a part_n quick_a witty_a apprehensive_a eloquent_a fit_v for_o any_o either_o public_a or_o private_a employment_n see_v the_o ample_a character_n livy_n give_v of_o he_o l._n 39_o in_o hoc_fw-la viro_fw-la tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la animi_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o write_v much_o and_o upon_o various_a subject_n especial_o in_o oratory_n though_o by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n we_o be_v deprive_v of_o those_o his_o monument_n he_o have_v two_o wife_n his_o first_o be_v of_o a_o noble_a family_n by_o who_o he_o have_v m._n cato_n who_o marry_v tertia_n paulus_n aemilius_n his_o daughter_n a_o right_a gallant_a and_o deserve_a person_n he_o die_v when_o he_o be_v choose_v praetor_n before_o he_o be_v invest_v in_o his_o office_n he_o beget_v m._n cato_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o q._n martius_n rex_fw-la a_o urb_v 637._o and_o c._n cato_n consul_n with_o m._n acilius_n balbus_n a_o urb_v 640._o marcus_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o left_z another_o marcus_z who_o be_v praetor_n die_v in_o france_n &_o this_o be_v what_o we_o can_v gather_v concern_v cato_n posterity_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n see_v a._n gell._n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o he_o take_v for_o his_o second_o choice_n the_o daughter_n of_o salonius_n his_o client_n a_o woman_n of_o mean_a birth_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v when_o he_o be_v 80._o year_n of_o age_n cato_n salonianus_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n m._n and_o l._n cato_n the_o first_o die_v whilst_o he_o sue_v to_o be_v praetor_n the_o second_o be_v consul_n with_o cn._n pompeius_n strabo_n father_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a this_o 18._o lucius_n cato_n be_v according_a to_o plutarch_n father_n to_o m._n cato_n surname_v the_o philosopher_n from_o his_o wisdom_n and_o virtue_n and_o vticensis_n because_o he_o slay_v himself_o at_o utica_n in_o africa_n rather_o than_o to_o receive_v his_o life_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o caesar_n his_o enemy_n his_o life_n be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o plutarch_n and_o his_o character_n thus_o brief_o deliver_v by_o vell._n paterculus_n l._n 2._o marcus_n cato_n genitus_fw-la proavo_fw-la m._n catone_n principe_fw-la illo_fw-la familiae_fw-la porciae_n homo_fw-la virtuti_fw-la simillimus_fw-la &_o per_fw-la omne_fw-la ingenio_fw-la diis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominibus_fw-la propior_fw-la qui_fw-la nunquam_fw-la rectè_fw-la fecit_fw-la ut_fw-la facere_fw-la videretur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la aliter_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la cuique_fw-la id_fw-la solum_fw-la visum_fw-la est_fw-la rationem_fw-la habere_fw-la quod_fw-la haberet_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnibus_fw-la humanis_fw-la vitiis_fw-la immunis_fw-la semper_fw-la fortunam_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la habuit_fw-la marcus_n cato_n bear_v of_o m._n cato_n his_o great-grand-father_n the_o chief_a and_o first_o of_o the_o poreian_a family_n be_v the_o very_a image_n of_o virtue_n a_o person_n in_o all_o thing_n more_o resemble_v the_o god_n than_o man_n who_o never_o do_v any_o handsome_a thing_n that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v it_o but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o as_o who_o think_v that_o only_a reasonable_a which_o be_v just_a and_o be_v free_a from_o all_o vice_n have_v fortune_n still_o in_o his_o power_n he_o leave_v a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n who_o although_o note_v for_o intemperate_a and_o loose_a expiate_v that_o stain_n by_o die_v valiant_o on_o brutus_n his_o side_n against_o augustus_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n cause_n as_o well_o as_o name_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n also_o call_v porcia_n the_o most_o love_a wife_n of_o m._n brutus_n and_o true_a inheritrix_n of_o her_o father_n soul_n who_o hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o belove_a consort_n when_o she_o can_v no_o other_o way_n put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o loathe_a life_n faemineus_n swallow_v down_o hot-burning_a coal_n and_o so_o expire_v which_o the_o ingenious_a marshal_n have_v thus_o express_v conjugis_fw-la audisset_fw-la fatum_fw-la cum_fw-la porcia_n bruti_fw-la max._n et_fw-la subtracta_fw-la sibi_fw-la quaereret_fw-la arma_fw-la dolour_n nondum_fw-la scitis_fw-la ait_fw-la mortem_fw-la non_fw-la posse_fw-la negari_fw-la credideram_fw-la satis_fw-la hoc_fw-la vos_fw-la docuisse_fw-la patrem_fw-la dixit_fw-la &_o ardentes_fw-la avido_fw-la bibit_fw-la ore_fw-la favillas_fw-la i_o nunc_fw-la &_o ferrum_fw-la turba_fw-la molesta_fw-la nega_fw-la when_o porcia_n hear_v of_o her_o dear_a brutus_n fate_n and_o seek_v wherewith_o her_o own_o to_o accelerate_v know_v you_o not_o death_n can_v be_v deny_v i_o think_v my_o father_n this_o sufficient_o have_v teach_v this_o say_v she_o greedy_o drink_v glow_v coal_n now_o sword_n deny_v unreasonable_a fool_n and_o this_o be_v what_o we_o can_v collect_v concern_v cato_n and_o the_o porcian_a family_n see_v plut._n in_o cat._n major_n &_o minor_n liv._o l._n 39_o &_o epit_a l._n 114._o etc._n etc._n §_o 92_o the_o cossi_n be_v patrician_n of_o the_o illustrious_a and_o numerous_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n cossus_n which_o according_a to_o anton._n augustinus_n be_v branch_v into_o the_o cossi_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o the_o maluginenses_n and_o the_o arvinae_n second_o into_o the_o scipiones_n who_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o surname_n of_o the_o asinae_fw-la calvi_n nasîcae_n and_o africani_n three_o into_o the_o lentuli_n who_o be_v difference_v by_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gaudini_n lupi_fw-la surae_n spintheri_n and_o marcellini_fw-la we_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o syllae_fw-la rufini_n dolabellae_fw-la merulae_fw-la and_o the_o cethegi_n of_o the_o cornâ—lio-cossian_a family_n there_o be_v very_o many_o who_o bear_v the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n i._n e._n pontificate_n or_o high_a priesthood_n once_o the_o honour_n of_o win_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n three_o dictaetorship_n two_o censorship_n three_o triumph_n two_o decemvirate_n ten_o consulate_v twenty_o two_o tribunates_n with_o consular_a power_n and_o four_o mastership_n of_o the_o horse_n rest_v in_o this_o family_n and_o be_v with_o great_a honour_n to_o themselves_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o state_n administer_v by_o they_o but_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o name_n and_o the_o person_n more_o particular_a to_o be_v understand_v here_o be_v aulus_n cornelius_n cossus_n who_o when_o the_o fidâ—enates_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n assist_v by_o the_o falisci_n and_o vejente_n rebel_v win_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la or_o royal_a spoil_n of_o which_o more_o large_o anon_o by_o kill_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n lar_n tolumnius_n king_n of_o the_o vejente_n see_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o in_o livy_n l._n 4._o by_o who_o it_o be_v leave_v very_o doubtful_a both_o in_o what_o command_n whether_o consul_n consular_a tribune_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n cossus_n perform_v this_o his_o character_n livy_n give_v in_o short_a thus_o viz._n that_o he_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a and_o beautiful_a personage_n of_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o body_n and_o courage_n of_o mind_n and_o very_o ambitious_a to_o increase_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o very_o illustrious_a he_o by_o this_o exploit_n render_v much_o more_o conspicuous_a he_o be_v the_o second_o after_o romulus_n who_o consecrate_v the_o spolia_fw-la opima_fw-la to_o jupiter_n feretrius_n and_o this_o be_v what_o we_o find_v record_v concern_v cossus_n wherefore_o quis_fw-la te_fw-la magne_n cato_n tacitum_fw-la autâ—_fw-la te_fw-la coss_n relinquet_fw-la who_o cato_n will_v omit_v or_o cossus_n thou_o §_o 93_o i_o wonder_v very_o much_o that_o that_o learned_a and_o diligent_a author_n antonius_n augustinus_n gracchi_n who_o write_v purposely_o of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o rome_n shall_v omit_v that_o of_o the_o sempronii_n a_o family_n not_o of_o the_o late_a extraction_n or_o mean_a credit_n in_o its_o time_n we_o according_a to_o our_o slender_a and_o often-interrupted_n read_v have_v trace_v the_o roman_a story_n find_v four_o stream_n issue_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n of_o the_o sempronii_n viz._n that_o of_o the_o blaesi_fw-la that_o of_o the_o tuditani_fw-la that_o of_o the_o longi_fw-la and_o that_o of_o the_o gracchi_n to_o these_o fulvius_n vrsinus_n add_v the_o atratini_n and_o the_o petitiones_fw-la name_v he_o find_v stamp_v upon_o some_o ancient_a coin_n c._n sempronius_n blaesus_n be_v twice_o consul_n first_o with_o c._n servilius_n caepio_n a_o urb_v 500_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n he_o be_v consul_n nine_o year_n after_o with_o aul._n manlius_n torquatus_n atticus_n m._n semproniuâ—_n tudit_fw-la anus_fw-la be_v consul_n with_o c._n claudius_n cento_n a_o urb_v 517._o pub._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n his_o son_n be_v consul_n with_o m._n cornelius_n cethegus_n a_o urb_v 549._o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o he_o fight_v prosperous_o against_o hannibal_n m._n sempronius_n tuditanus_n his_o son_n be_v consul_n with_o app._n claudius_n pulcher_n a_o urb_v 568._o about_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n war_v against_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n tib._n sempronius_n longus_n
to_o circe_n and_o medêa_n worthy_a shoot_v of_o such_o a_o stock_n she_o as_o be_v her_o daughter_n be_v a_o famous_a sorceress_n a_o woman_n so_o transcendent_o cruel_a that_o when_o at_o hunt_v she_o can_v find_v no_o other_o game_n she_o will_v with_o her_o lance_n or_o sword_n kill_v some_o of_o her_o attendant_n she_o use_v to_o sacrifice_v all_o stranger_n who_o evil_a star_n have_v unfortunate_o guide_v they_o to_o those_o part_n last_o have_v poison_v her_o father_n she_o usurp_v his_o throne_n for_o which_o rare_a endowment_n and_o goodly_a merit_n she_o be_v deify_v invoke_v and_o sacrifice_v to_o by_o those_o of_o she_o own_o damnable_a profession_n thus_o have_v i_o show_v you_o hecate_n in_o the_o true_a mirror_n of_o history_n and_o now_o you_o may_v behold_v she_o through_o the_o optic_n of_o poesy_n where_o she_o appear_v as_o foul_a a_o monster_n in_o her_o external_o as_o you_o have_v see_v she_o in_o her_o internal_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v half_o a_o surlong_n tall_a which_o be_v the_o â—6_n part_n of_o a_o mile_n without_o question_n the_o proper_a of_o her_o sex_n she_o have_v three_o head_n the_o right_a of_o a_o horse_n the_o left_a of_o a_o dog_n and_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wild_a sow_n from_o whence_o the_o poet_n give_v she_o the_o epithet_n of_o triceps_fw-la triformis_fw-la and_o tergemina_fw-la instead_o of_o hair_n serpent_n and_o viper_n hang_v hiss_v wreathe_a and_o curl_v themselves_o about_o her_o shoulder_n she_o be_v call_v brimo_n from_o the_o ugly_a howl_a noise_n she_o use_v to_o make_v i_o can_v in_o particular_a give_v a_o reason_n why_o they_o represent_v she_o thus_o only_o in_o general_n because_o she_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o infernal_a goddess_n and_o patroness_n of_o sorceress_n and_o witch_n they_o imagine_v that_o they_o can_v not_o depaint_v she_o with_o too_o much_o horror_n and_o terribleness_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n hecate_n be_v a_o genericall_a word_n applicable_a to_o many_o particular_n for_o 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towards_o the_o ground_n hence_o virgil_n say_v supponunt_fw-la alii_fw-la cultor_n see_v turneb_n l._n 15._o c._n 12._o cultros_fw-la supponere_fw-la do_v imply_v in_o what_o posture_n the_o victim_n lay_v nor_o do_v the_o victimarius_n always_o slay_v the_o sacrifice_n sometime_o those_o who_o come_v to_o offer_v slay_v it_o themselves_o which_o be_v as_o the_o same_o author_n observe_v heroico_fw-la ritu_fw-la after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n homer_n make_v agamemnon_n do_v it_o il._n 3._o as_o virgil_n do_v aeneas_n here_o who_o do_v himself_o slay_v and_o offer_v a_o black-fleeced_a lamb_n to_o the_o fury_n which_o be_v nox_n or_o the_o night_n and_o to_o her_o sister_n which_o be_v terra_n or_o the_o earth_n they_o may_v well_o be_v so_o near_o akin_a for_o the_o night_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o interposition_n or_o shadow_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o proserpina_n because_o she_o be_v say_v never_o to_o have_v be_v pregnant_a he_o offer_v a_o barren_a cow_n to_o pluto_n a_o entire_a bull_n or_o holocaust_n who_o because_o he_o be_v deem_v as_o nat._n comes_n observe_v lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o that_o divine_a mind_n or_o spirit_n which_o as_o the_o soul_n thereof_o be_v diffuse_v through_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v there_o preside_v order_n and_o govern_v all_o thing_n as_o neptune_n in_o the_o sea_n juno_n in_o the_o air_n and_o jupiter_n in_o the_o celestial_a body_n i_o say_v for_o this_o reason_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n in_o the_o ceremony_n use_v to_o pluto_n and_o in_o those_o use_v to_o the_o celestial_n for_o here_o as_o you_o see_v be_v altar_n holocau_v oil_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o all_o infernal_a sacrifice_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o night_n but_o for_o the_o better_a elucidation_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o those_o rite_n and_o custom_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o necyomancy_n necromancy_n sciomancie_n and_o other_o infernal_a ceremony_n read_v statius_n theb._n l._n 4._o sil._n ital._n l._n 13._o ovid._n met._n l._n 7._o f._n 2._o *_o sen._n oedip_n act._n 2._o scen._n 1._o lucan_n pharsal_a l._n 6._o out_o of_o all_o which_o thou_o may_v learn_v the_o wicked_a and_o ridiculous_a superstition_n of_o delude_a antiquity_n hell_n be_v say_v to_o be_v empty_a and_o void_a either_o because_o death_n and_o the_o grave_n be_v never_o satisfy_v or_o because_o there_o be_v none_o but_o ghost_n and_o shadow_n there_o which_o be_v incorporeal_a take_v up_o no_o room_n nor_o fill_v any_o place_n §_o 34_o the_o roman_n according_a to_o a._n gellius_n l._n 16._o c._n 5._o and_o after_o he_o macrobius_n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o use_v in_o their_o building_n to_o leave_v a_o spacious_a vacant_a place_n or_o base-court_n before_o their_o palace_n which_o divide_v the_o same_o from_o the_o street_n or_o highway_n this_o they_o call_v vestibulum_fw-la where_o those_o who_o come_v to_o salute_v 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daughter_n of_o phorcus_n beget_v on_o the_o nymph_n cretheis_n she_o be_v circe_n rival_n in_o the_o love_n of_o glaucus_n and_o by_o her_o incantation_n change_v into_o a_o most_o deform_a monster_n for_o infect_v the_o bay_n where_o the_o beautiful_a nymph_n use_v to_o bathe_v herself_o with_o her_o poisonous_a juice_n scylla_n contract_v a_o monstrous_a form_n her_o upper_a part_n retain_v her_o former_a shape_n but_o her_o low_a be_v say_v to_o be_v environ_v with_o howl_a wolf_n and_o bark_a dog_n attract_v and_o destroy_v all_o ship_n which_o come_v near_o she_o hence_o the_o poet_n call_v her_o biformis_fw-la thus_o by_o he_o describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n at_o scyllam_fw-la caecis_fw-la cohibet_fw-la spelunca_fw-la latebris_fw-la ora_fw-la eâ—â—â—tantem_fw-la et_fw-la nave_n in_fw-la saxa_fw-la trahentem_fw-la prima_fw-la hominis_fw-la facies_fw-la et_fw-la pulchro_fw-la pectore_fw-la virgo_fw-la pube_fw-la tenus_fw-la postrema_fw-la immani_fw-la corpore_fw-la pistris_fw-la delphinum_fw-la caudes_fw-la utero_fw-la commissa_fw-la luporum_fw-la but_o scylla_n lurk_v in_o dark_a cave_n display_v her_o face_n and_o ship_n to_o crush_a rock_n betray_v a_o virgin_n to_o the_o twist_n divine_o frame_v her_o nether_a part_n with_o shape_n of_o monster_n shame_v deform_v with_o womb_n of_o wolf_n and_o dolphin_n tail_n scylla_n be_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o promontory_n of_o rhegium_n on_o italy_n side_n over_o against_o the_o promontory_n of_o pelôrus_fw-la on_o the_o coast_n of_o sicily_n under_o which_o the_o adverse_a and_o equal_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o charybdis_n do_v lift_v up_o its_o ragged_a head_n the_o low_a part_n of_o this_o rock_n be_v full_a of_o hole_n and_o concavity_n the_o dog_n which_o be_v say_v to_o bark_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o repercussed_a water_n frequent_v by_o lampron_n and_o great_a fish_n which_o devour_v the_o body_n of_o the_o drown_a passenger_n scylla_n be_v say_v to_o retain_v the_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o she_o upper_a part_n because_o this_o rock_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o to_o those_o who_o behold_v it_o at_o distance_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o scylla_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o spoil_v or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o vex_v whence_o she_o be_v say_v by_o virgil_n who_o haply_o allude_v to_o the_o greek_a eccl._n 8._o dulichias_n vexâsse_a rate_n and_o from_o hence_o spring_v this_o fable_n and_o her_o fabulous_a form_n but_o both_o these_o formerly-perillous_a rock_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n have_v as_o mr._n sandys_n tell_v we_o who_o have_v sail_v those_o sea_n lose_v their_o terror_n by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o current_n express_v by_o that_o marble_n fountain_n in_o messena_n where_o neptune_n hold_v scylla_n and_o charybdis_n in_o chain_n with_o these_o under-written_a verse_n impia_fw-la nodofis_fw-la cohibetur_fw-la scylla_n catenis_fw-la pergite_fw-la securae_fw-la per_fw-la freta_fw-la nostra_fw-la rate_n capta_n est_fw-la praedatrix_fw-la siculique_fw-la infamia_fw-la ponti_n nec_fw-la fremit_fw-la in_o mediis_fw-la saeva_fw-la charybdis_n aquis_fw-la fast-binding_a fetter_n wicked_a scylla_n hold_v sail_v safe_o through_o our_o straits_n brave_a ship_n be_v bold_a '_o the_o infamous_a thief_n that_o keep_v those_o sea_n be_v take_v and_o fall_v charybdis_n rage_v now_o in_o vain_a but_o if_o you_o will_v draw_v this_o fable_n to_o a_o moral_a sense_n then_o scylla_n represent_v a_o virgin_n who_o as_o long_o as_o chaste_a in_o thought_n and_o in_o body_n unspotted_a appear_v of_o a_o excellent_a beauty_n attract_v the_o eye_n and_o heart_n of_o all_o upon_o she_o but_o if_o once_o pollute_v with_o the_o sorcery_n of_o circe_n id_fw-la est_fw-la have_v render_v her_o maiden_n honour_n to_o be_v deflower_v by_o bewitch_a pleasure_n she_o be_v transform_v into_o a_o horrid_a monster_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o endeavour_n to_o shipwreck_n other_o such_o be_v the_o envy_n of_o infamous_a woman_n upon_o those_o ruine_v rock_n and_o to_o make_v they_o share_v in_o the_o same_o calamity_n §_o 38_o briareus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a signify_v strong_a be_v a_o monstrous_a giant_n the_o son_n of_o titan_n and_o the_o earth_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v a_o hundred_o arm_n briareus_n and_o fifty_o head_n and_o to_o belch_v forth_o flame_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n call_v by_o the_o god_n aegaeon_n as_o by_o mortal_n briareus_n according_a to_o that_o verse_n of_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o describe_v by_o virgil_n aeneid_n lib._n 10._o aegaeon_n qualis_fw-la centum_fw-la cui_fw-la brachia_fw-la dicunt_fw-la centenasque_fw-la manus_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la oribus_fw-la ignem_fw-la pectoribusque_fw-la arsisse_fw-la jovis_n cum_fw-la fulmina_fw-la contra_fw-la tota_n paribus_fw-la streperet_fw-la clypeis_fw-la tot_fw-la stringeret_fw-la enses_fw-la aegaeon_n who_o a_o 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understand_v the_o wind_n which_o struggle_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n cause_v it_o to_o vomit_v forth_o fire_n and_o to_o cast_v up_o stone_n against_o jupiter_n by_o which_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v heaven_n §_o 39_o this_o bellua_fw-la lernae_fw-la beast_n or_o monster_n of_o lerna_n a_o famous_a lake_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o argive_n hydra_n be_v that_o hydra_n so_o call_v by_o the_o greek_n or_o excetra_n the_o latin_a compellation_n a_o prodigious_a kind_n of_o reptile_n with_o 50_o head_n which_o infest_a the_o circumjacent_a plain_n kill_v and_o destroy_v whatsoever_o man_n or_o beast_n come_v in_o its_o way_n hercules_n among_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o labour_n be_v fame_v for_o subdue_a this_o monster_n who_o head_n as_o soon_o as_o cut_v off_o do_v repullulare_a three_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o one_o insomuch_o that_o hydra_n head_n in_o a_o proverbial_a acceptation_n signify_v a_o endless_a labour_n or_o a_o concatenation_n and_o link_a of_o 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by_o which_o mean_v he_o stop_v that_o prodigious_a dropsy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a so_o to_o do_v we_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o virgil_n omne_fw-la per_fw-la ignem_fw-la excoquitur_fw-la vitium_fw-la atque_fw-la exsudat_fw-la inutilis_fw-la humour_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n he_o give_v why_o they_o burn_v the_o stubble_n when_o the_o corn_n be_v take_v off_o thus_o hercules_n when_o by_o multiplication_n of_o blow_n he_o can_v not_o quell_v this_o monster_n be_v say_v to_o effect_v this_o conquest_n by_o the_o application_n of_o fire_n burn_v those_o head_n which_o no_o other_o force_n can_v tame_v other_o say_v that_o this_o hydra_n be_v a_o terrible_a water-serpent_n and_o so_o fruitful_a that_o they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o destroy_v it_o and_o its_o ever-multiplying_a progeny_n but_o by_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o hatch_v its_o egg_n meyênus_n §_o 40_o chimaera_n be_v a_o most_o celebrate_a monster_n among_o the_o ancient_n daughter_n of_o typhon_n and_o echidna_n who_o upper_a part_n vomit_v fire_n resemble_v a_o lion_n câ—imaeâ—a_n the_o middle_a a_o goat_n and_o nether_a
servius_n observe_v make_v their_o soul_n to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v in_o hell_n who_o late_a possessor_n have_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o nature_n lease_n over-hasty_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o door_n but_o why_o styx_n be_v say_v here_o novies_fw-la interfusa_fw-la nine_o time_n encompass_v interpreter_n vary_v some_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n allude_v here_o to_o those_o sacra_fw-la novendialia_fw-la the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n observe_v about_o the_o dead_a who_o body_n be_v keep_v eight_o day_n and_o inter_v the_o nine_o other_o to_o the_o nine_o region_n of_o hell_n above_o mention_v but_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n and_o meyenus_n conclude_v with_o cael._n rhodigin_n l._n 22._o c._n 8._o that_o the_o number_n of_o 9_o as_o be_v a_o most_o perfect_a and_o absolute_a number_n be_v take_v here_o indefinite_o for_o any_o number_n or_o multitude_n so_o that_o novies_fw-la here_o be_v eqvivalent_a with_o multoties_fw-la §_o 55_o the_o four_o station_n be_v assign_v to_o 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love_n of_o chastity_n as_o in_o that_o of_o hunt_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o true_a votary_n of_o diana_n the_o goddess_n of_o both_o phaedra_n phaedra_n fall_v in_o love_n with_o her_o son_n in_o law_n court_v he_o to_o her_o bed_n but_o the_o more_o virtuous_a youth_n refuse_v to_o stain_v his_o father_n sheet_n disappoint_v his_o lustful_a mother_n who_o impatient_a of_o the_o affront_n as_o also_o fear_v to_o be_v herself_o betray_v and_o accuse_v by_o hippolytus_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o anticipation_n and_o tell_v theseus_n that_o his_o son_n will_v have_v force_v she_o the_o over-credulous_a father_n vow_v revenge_n pursue_v he_o with_o curse_n who_o because_o flee_v he_o can_v no_o otherwise_o pursue_v the_o god_n who_o oftentimes_o yield_v to_o unjust_a petition_n for_o a_o punishment_n to_o the_o petitioner_n hear_v his_o rash_a vow_n and_o provide_v a_o sad_a and_o sudden_a destruction_n for_o the_o son_n who_o the_o father_n have_v so_o undeserved_o curse_v for_o as_o hippolytus_n take_v his_o flight_n by_o the_o seaside_n certain_a sea-monster_n call_v phocae_n which_o lie_v bask_v themselves_o on_o the_o shore_n affright_v at_o the_o noise_n of_o his_o chariot_n and_o the_o trample_n of_o his_o horse_n threâ—_n themselves_o with_o great_a violence_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o horse_n in_o like_a manner_n affright_v thereat_o run_v away_o and_o overturning_a the_o chariot_n tear_v the_o entangle_a youth_n limb_n from_o limb_n which_o when_o the_o conscious_a phaedra_n know_v after_o confession_n of_o her_o own_o wickedness_n and_o false_a accusation_n she_o expiate_v her_o crime_n by_o become_v she_o own_o executioner_n see_v sen_n in_o hippâ—l_n and_o ovid._n in_o epist_n epist_n 56_o the_o second_o be_v procris_n procris_n who_o story_n relate_v at_o large_a by_o ovid_n met._n l._n 7._o we_o shall_v contract_v in_o this_o manner_n precris_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o erectheus_n king_n of_o athens_n and_o wife_n of_o shafalus_n who_o though_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a admirer_n of_o her_o virtue_n upon_o i_o know_v not_o what_o suspicion_n incident_a to_o lover_n come_v to_o she_o in_o a_o disguise_n attempt_v her_o chastity_n she_o have_v make_v a_o resistance_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v her_o loyalty_n at_o last_o by_o his_o overacted_n importunity_n &_o all-conquering_a present_n yield_v when_o he_o discover_v himself_o upbray_v she_o with_o her_o infidelity_n whereupon_o procris_n convince_v and_o ashamed_a forsake_v her_o husband_n and_o hide_v herself_o in_o wood_n and_o desert_a place_n but_o at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o they_o she_o give_v he_o who_o delight_v much_o in_o hunt_v a_o inevitable_a dart_n and_o a_o dog_n exceed_o swift_a call_v lelaps_n thus_o provide_v shafalus_n be_v much_o abroad_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o rise_v before_o day_n from_o his_o wife_n go_v often_o a_o hunt_n wherefore_o prâ—cris_n sear_v that_o under_o pretence_n of_o go_v a_o hunt_n he_o quit_v her_o embrace_n for_o those_o of_o some_o belove_a nymph_n follow_v he_o private_o into_o the_o wood_n and_o there_o as_o a_o spy_v hide_v herself_o among_o the_o bush_n shafalus_n be_v tire_v with_o heat_n and_o toil_n happen_v to_o retire_v himself_o into_o the_o shade_n near_o the_o place_n where_o procris_n lie_v and_o there_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n call_v upon_o aura_n i._n e._n the_o air_n to_o refresh_v he_o she_o think_v that_o by_o that_o name_n he_o call_v upon_o his_o expect_a mistress_n that_o she_o may_v make_v the_o better_a discovery_n raise_v herself_o and_o by_o stir_v the_o bush_n give_v he_o a_o suspicion_n that_o some_o wild_a beast_n lie_v there_o obscure_v wherefore_o cast_v his_o never-missing_a dart_n his_o unhappy_a consort_n fatal_a present_n he_o unwitting_o slay_v his_o dear_a wife_n a_o story_n invent_v to_o deter_v from_o jealous_a the_o bane_n of_o all_o conjugal_a content_n and_o from_o imaginary_a and_o groundless_a suspicion_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o real_a and_o fatal_a tragedy_n eriphyle_n be_v according_a to_o eustathius_n daughter_n of_o talaü_n eâ—ipâ—yle_n wife_n of_o amphiaraü_n and_o adrastus_n his_o sister_n who_o corrupt_v by_o polynîce_n with_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n betray_v her_o husband_n who_o absent_v himself_n that_o he_o may_v not_o accompany_v adrastus_n in_o the_o theban_a expedition_n where_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v certain_o perish_v but_o amphiaraü_v resent_v very_o high_o the_o perfidiousness_n of_o his_o wife_n leave_v it_o as_o his_o last_o legacy_n with_o his_o son_n alcmaeon_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o certain_a news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o shall_v slay_v his_o mother_n which_o he_o facto_fw-la pius_fw-la &_o sceleratus_fw-la â—odem_fw-la in_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n perform_v therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o she_o here_o moestamque_fw-la eriphylen_n crudelis_fw-la nati_fw-la monstrantem_fw-la vulnera_fw-la credit_n the_o next_o be_v evadne_n evadne_n the_o daughter_n of_o mars_n by_o thebes_n the_o wife_n of_o asôpus_n she_o be_v wife_n to_o capaneus_n one_o of_o those_o captain_n who_o accompany_v adrastus_n in_o the_o theban_a war_n who_o love_v her_o husband_n so_o passionate_o that_o when_o his_o exequy_n be_v solemnise_v she_o cast_v herself_o into_o the_o same_o flame_n which_o consume_v her_o belove_a consort_n as_o for_o the_o story_n of_o pasiphaë_n laâ—damîa_fw-la we_o have_v already_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o §_o 4._o we_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v to_o laodamîa_fw-la the_o most_o affectionate_a consort_n of_o the_o undaunted_a protesilaü_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v foretell_v he_o by_o the_o oracle_n that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o greek_n shall_v land_v first_o upon_o phrygian_a ground_n shall_v for_o his_o forwardness_n pay_v the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n first_o leap_v on_o the_o shore_n where_o encounter_v hector_n he_o be_v by_o he_o slay_v his_o wife_n receive_v the_o sad_a news_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n conceive_v such_o
the_o plague_n vir_fw-la veer_fw-la unicus_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la fortuna_fw-la princeps_fw-la pace_fw-la belloque_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o livy_n say_v of_o he_o a_o man_n true_o the_o same_o in_o all_o fortune_n and_o who_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n have_v still_o the_o preeminence_n §_o 89_o it_o be_v now_o about_o 700._o year_n since_o rome_n foundation_n pompey_n wherein_o partly_o under_o king_n partly_o under_o consul_n dictator_n military_a tribune_n and_o praetor_n it_o have_v make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n stoop_v to_o its_o victorious_a eagle_n so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o above_o all_o fear_n or_o danger_n of_o a_o foreign_a force_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n hurt_n rome_n but_o itself_o to_o be_v short_a the_o roman_a empire_n be_v now_o arrive_v to_o that_o fatal_a greatness_n which_o be_v always_o antecedent_n either_o to_o a_o declension_n or_o a_o change_n laetis_fw-la hunc_fw-la numina_fw-la rebus_fw-la crescendi_fw-la posuere_fw-la modum_fw-la lucan_n thus_o to_o luxuriant_a fortune_n we_o do_v see_v that_o heaven_n have_v set_v a_o fatal_a boundarie_n such_o i_o say_v be_v the_o face_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o roman_a state_n when_o these_o two_o grandee_n viz._n caesar_n and_o pompey_n the_o soul_n now_o appear_v before_o anchises_n push_v on_o by_o ambition_n and_o emulation_n involve_v their_o native_a soil_n in_o most_o bloody_a war_n caesar_n can_v brook_v no_o superior_a pompey_n no_o equal_a caesar_n pretend_v a_o right_v himself_o against_o the_o senate_n and_o a_o party_n there_o who_o oppose_v his_o as_o he_o think_v but_o reasonable_a request_n in_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n pompey_n pretend_v the_o senate_n and_o commonwealth_n cause_n which_o indeed_o carry_v more_o plausibleness_n with_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o the_o public_a be_v the_o least_o thing_n intend_v by_o either_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o that_o whosoever_o have_v be_v victorious_a that_o have_v fare_v alike_o pompey_n have_v in_o design_n have_v he_o succeed_v to_o have_v do_v what_o caesar_n do_v but_o whatsoever_o their_o secret_a aim_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o both_o party_n arm_v themselves_o be_v certain_o this_o caesar_n have_v do_v most_o eminent_a service_n for_o the_o state_n in_o france_n britanny_n and_o germany_n require_v that_o though_o absent_a he_o may_v at_o the_o next_o election_n of_o consul_n be_v choose_v a_o request_n consider_v his_o merit_n not_o in_o the_o least_o unreasonable_a this_o be_v once_o assent_v to_o pompey_z himself_z appear_a for_o it_o but_o afterward_o upon_o some_o suspicion_n and_o jealousy_n revoke_v and_o caesar_n command_v to_o quit_v his_o army_n and_o as_o a_o private_a man_n to_o come_v in_o person_n and_o to_o prefer_v his_o suit_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v he_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v proclaim_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o a_o traitor_n their_o drift_n be_v only_o to_o divest_v he_o of_o his_o power_n and_o then_o to_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v to_o allege_v against_o he_o but_o caesar_n perceive_v the_o design_n of_o his_o enemy_n among_o which_o pompey_n now_o open_o declare_v himself_o do_v not_o only_o not_o quit_v his_o army_n but_o advance_v towards_o rome_n fill_v all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v with_o terror_n and_o consternation_n insomuch_o that_o the_o consul_n with_o the_o senator_n and_o pompey_z their_o general_n leave_v the_o city_n to_o caesar_n mercy_n flee_v into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o italy_n where_o think_v themselves_o as_o insecure_a they_o from_o brundisium_n pass_v into_o epirus_n caesar_n by_o this_o mean_n remain_v absolute_a master_n of_o all_o italy_n then_o return_v to_o rome_n he_o with_o p._n servilius_n isauricus_n be_v the_o second_o time_n make_v consul_n a_o urb_v 706._o have_v order_v thing_n to_o his_o mind_n in_o the_o city_n and_o enrich_v himself_o by_o the_o direption_n of_o the_o public_a treasury_n he_o go_v into_o spain_n where_o have_v subdue_v pompey_n lieutenant_n there_o and_o secure_v that_o province_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n from_o whence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o brundisium_n and_o thence_o about_o the_o nones_n of_o january_n this_o very_a year_n 706._o he_o transport_v his_o legion_n to_o oricum_n the_o most_o convenient_a port_n of_o epirus_n and_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o july_n follow_v fight_v with_o and_o utter_o rout_v pompey_n near_o the_o city_n of_o pharsalus_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n enipeus_n in_o thessaly_n whence_o the_o plain_n adjoin_v where_o this_o fatal_a quarrel_n be_v dispute_v be_v call_v the_o pharsalian_a field_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o victory_n with_o the_o follow_a success_n in_o egypt_n africa_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n from_o a_o state_n to_o a_o monarchy_n begin_v in_o j._n caesar_n confirm_v &_o establish_v in_o augustus_n under_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o imperator_n which_o word_n although_o original_o it_o signify_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n only_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o more_o strict_o such_o a_o general_n as_o have_v obtain_v some_o notable_a victory_n over_o the_o enemy_n be_v by_o his_o soldier_n salute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o imperator_n become_v afterward_o equivalent_a with_o princeps_fw-la and_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n with_o this_o distinction_n as_o lipsius_n observe_v upon_o tacitus_n annal._n l._n 3._o numero_fw-la 173._o when_o by_o imperator_n we_o understand_v a_o general_n than_o it_o be_v subjoin_v as_o a_o agnomen_fw-la or_o additional_a name_n and_o title_n as_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n imperator_n or_o general_n but_o when_o it_o signify_v the_o sacred_a majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n than_o it_o be_v prefix_v as_o a_o praenomen_fw-la precede_v as_o our_o christian_a name_n do_v to_o the_o surname_n as_o imperator_n caesar_n augustus_n the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o use_v in_o ancient_a coin_n medal_n and_o inscription_n in_o which_o sense_n the_o greek_n render_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v a_o note_n not_o to_o be_v omit_v §_o 90_o and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o l._n mummius_n nepos_n mummâ—us_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o cn._n cornelius_n lentulus_n a_o urb_v 608._o subdue_v the_o achaean_n take_v and_o raze_v corinthus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o that_o province_n for_o which_o he_o triumph_v and_o purchase_v the_o agnomination_n of_o achaicus_n but_o to_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o achaean_n war_n with_o the_o character_n of_o l._n mummius_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o achaean_n than_o the_o most_o potent_a people_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o lord_n of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o that_o island_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n with_o design_n to_o subdue_v they_o make_v incursion_n into_o their_o country_n whereupon_o the_o injure_a spartan_n make_v their_o application_n to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n under_o who_o protection_n they_o be_v a_o welcome_a message_n to_o the_o roman_n who_o desire_v but_o a_o fair_a pretence_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o achaean_n now_o the_o only_a powerful_a and_o unsubdued_a people_n of_o all_o greece_n wherefore_o they_o forthwith_o dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n with_o commission_n to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o and_o to_o decide_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o two_o state_n but_o the_o achaean_n do_v not_o only_o not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o pacification_n but_o offer_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n many_o indignity_n to_o the_o commissioner_n themselves_o even_o to_o the_o throw_v their_o ordure_n upon_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v the_o street_n for_o which_o affront_v war_n be_v denounce_v against_o they_o and_o a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o l._n mummius_n appear_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o isthmus_n where_o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o roman_n who_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n march_v direct_o to_o corinth_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n which_o they_o easy_o take_v raze_v and_o burn_v and_o have_v put_v all_o the_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n sell_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n for_o slave_n corinth_n be_v raze_v by_o mummius_n the_o same_o year_n that_o carthage_n be_v by_o scipio_n aemilianus_n 952._o year_n after_o its_o foundation_n by_o alice_n the_o son_n of_o hyppotes_n as_o paterculus_n compute_v it_o of_o the_o achaean_n war_n see_v florus_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o justin_n l._n 34._o liv._o epit_a l._n 52._o the_o citizen_n of_o corinth_n be_v very_o wealthy_a in_o coin_n plate_n jewel_n statue_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o brass_n from_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o which_o metal_n in_o the_o conflagration_n of_o the_o city_n proceed_v
holy_a scripture_n he_o cite_v one_o aleadînus_n a_o poet_n as_o a_o assertor_n of_o this_o tradition_n which_o he_o deliver_v in_o this_o distich_n est_fw-la locus_fw-la effregit_fw-la quo_fw-la portas_fw-la christus_fw-la averni_fw-la et_fw-la sanctos_fw-la traxit_fw-la lucidus_fw-la inde_fw-la patres_fw-la there_o christ_n avernus_n black_a gate_n break_v in_o two_o and_o holy_a father_n thence_o victorious_a draw_v of_o this_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o same_o author_n make_v this_o relation_n viz._n avernus_n that_o it_o be_v circular_a in_o form_n and_o environ_v with_o mountain_n and_o shadow_v heretofore_o with_o overgrow_a wood_n a_o main_a occasion_n of_o those_o pestilent_a vapour_n for_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o by_o agrippa_n the_o place_n become_v frequent_o inhabit_v on_o every_o side_n as_o approve_v both_o healthful_a and_o delightful_a the_o water_n thereof_o look_v black_a so_o think_v heretofore_o to_o have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o unmeasurable_a profundity_n but_o late_a time_n have_v find_v it_o out_o a_o bottom_n and_o that_o it_o exceed_v not_o 253_o fathom_n no_o leaf_n or_o whatsoever_o fall_v therein_o be_v ever_o after_o see_v etc._n etc._n which_o description_n do_v in_o all_o particular_n so_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o aristotle_n give_v of_o it_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mirabilibus_fw-la aâ—scultationibus_fw-la that_o either_o mr._n sandys_n transcribe_v his_o verbatim_o from_o thence_o or_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n and_o interval_n of_o time_n from_o that_o great_a philosopher_n to_o our_o great_a traveller_n have_v make_v no_o sensible_a alteration_n but_o the_o major_a part_n thereof_o be_v now_o choke_v up_o by_o the_o new_a mountain_n this_o lake_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n sine_fw-la avibus_fw-la void_a of_o bird_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_a avernus_n with_o some_o small_a alteration_n derive_v itself_o the_o poet_n give_v you_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o denomination_n and_o it_o be_v give_v by_o lucretius_n as_o a_o general_a name_n to_o all_o place_n over_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o noisome_a and_o sulphureous_a vapour_n bird_n can_v fly_v so_o that_o avernus_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o italy_n only_o but_o may_v give_v name_n to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o same_o property_n be_v find_v §_o 32_o here_o virgil_n describe_v most_o exact_o the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a god_n which_o be_v as_o different_a as_o hell_n from_o heaven_n from_o that_o of_o the_o supernals_n power_n in_o time_n manner_n place_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o these_o they_o sacrifice_v upon_o a_o altar_n raise_v above_o the_o ground_n whence_o altar_n take_v its_o name_n ab_fw-la alto_fw-mi to_o those_o in_o a_o cave_n under_o ground_n dig_v there_o a_o hole_n or_o pit_n which_o they_o term_v scrob_n or_o screbicklus_n into_o which_o they_o let_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n run_v thus_o ovid_n met._n l._n 7._o speak_v of_o medea_n haud_fw-la procul_fw-la egestâ_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la tellure_n duabus_fw-la sacra_fw-la facit_fw-la cultrosque_fw-la in_o gutture_v velleris_fw-la atri_fw-la conjicit_fw-la &_o patulas_fw-la perfundit_fw-la sanguine_fw-la fossas_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o hollowed_a ground_n two_o pit_n medâ—a_n dig_v and_o sacrifice_v slit_v the_o throat_n of_o black-fleeced_a ram_n with_o reak_a blood_n she_o fill_v the_o ditch_n so_o homer_n make_v ulysses_n dig_v a_o hole_n a_o cubit_n in_o all_o its_o dimension_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d into_o this_o they_o do_v not_o only_o let_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n flow_v but_o also_o together_o with_o it_o pour_v wine_n and_o milk_n tum_o super_fw-la invergen_n liquidi_fw-la charchesia_n vini_fw-la alteraque_fw-la invergen_v tepidi_fw-la charchesia_n lactis_fw-la verba_fw-la simul_fw-la fundit_fw-la ovid._n met._n 7._o then_o pour_v boll_n of_o liquid_a wine_n commix_v with_o lukewarm_a milk_n she_o pray_v other_o add_v honey_n egg_n oil_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o the_o like_a trash_n as_o the_o foam_n of_o mad_a dog_n the_o bowel_n of_o a_o beast_n call_v lynx_n eye_n of_o dragon_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o superi_fw-la they_o offer_v white_a victim_n and_o a_o odd_a number_n as_o always_o sacred_a to_o the_o god_n to_o the_o inferi_n black_a and_o a_o even_o as_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v unlucky_a be_v present_v virgil_n comprehend_v all_o these_o circumstance_n in_o this_o one_o verse_n quatuor_fw-la hic_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la os_fw-la huius_fw-la speluncae_fw-la primum_fw-la nigrantes_fw-la terga_fw-la juvencos_fw-la constituit_fw-la last_o these_o infernal_a rite_n be_v always_o perform_v in_o the_o nighttime_n this_o law_n be_v inviolable_o observe_v viz._n to_o a_o male_a deity_n or_o god_n they_o still_o offer_v a_o male_a to_o a_o female_a numen_fw-la or_o goddess_n they_o constant_o present_v a_o female_a sacrifice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o inferi_n as_o superi_fw-la the_o sacrifice_n now_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v offer_v the_o priest_n pour_v wine_n between_o the_o horn_n which_o be_v a_o common_a ceremony_n use_v in_o all_o sacrifice_n whether_o to_o the_o power_n beneath_o or_o those_o above_o but_o with_o this_o difference_n to_o these_o they_o do_v pour_v the_o wine_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n turn_v upward_o supinâ_fw-la manu_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n call_v fundere_fw-la to_o those_o with_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n turn_v downward_o towards_o the_o ground_n pronâ_fw-la manu_fw-la by_o they_o term_v invergere_fw-la servius_n his_o wordsare_a these_o fundere_fw-la est_fw-la supinâ_fw-la manu_fw-la libare_fw-la quod_fw-la fit_a in_o sacris_fw-la superis_fw-la invergere_fw-la est_fw-la conversâ_fw-la in_o sinistram_fw-la partem_fw-la manu_fw-la ita_fw-la fundere_fw-la ut_fw-la patera_fw-la convertatur_fw-la virgil_n ever_o studious_a of_o propriety_n use_v the_o word_n invergere_fw-la we_o can_v difference_n they_o in_o the_o english_a but_o by_o a_o long_a circumlocution_n for_o fundere_fw-la and_o invergere_fw-la with_o we_o be_v render_v promiscuous_o to_o pour_v this_o ceremony_n be_v use_v as_o a_o probation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o if_o it_o do_v stupescere_fw-la stand_v still_o and_o unmoved_a it_o be_v reject_v as_o sick_a and_o disease_a and_o consequent_o unfit_a for_o sacred_a use_n if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v approve_v and_o they_o do_v proceed_v to_o the_o next_o ceremony_n omit_v here_o by_o virgil_n which_o be_v immolation_n from_o mola_n which_o signify_v a_o barley_n cake_n knead_v up_o with_o salt_n which_o they_o crumble_v and_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o head_n and_o back_o of_o the_o sacrifice_n draw_v the_o knife_n wherewith_o they_o jugulate_v the_o sacrifice_n thwart_o his_o temple_n both_o which_o be_v express_v by_o virg._n aen._n 12._o dant_fw-la manibus_fw-la fruges_fw-la salsas_fw-la &_o tempora_fw-la ferro_fw-la summa_fw-la notant_fw-la they_o salt_v cake_n present_a and_o with_o a_o knife_n his_o temple_n mark_v which_o do_v one_o cry_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n macta_fw-la est_fw-la hostia_fw-la i._n e._n magis_fw-la aucta_fw-la more_o increase_v and_o render_v more_o please_a to_o the_o god_n whence_o immolare_fw-la and_o mactare_fw-la though_o but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ceremony_n signify_v in_o the_o general_a to_o sacrifice_v the_o next_o ceremony_n to_o this_o in_o order_n be_v to_o pluck_v off_o the_o hair_n virgil_n use_v setae_fw-la here_o for_o pili_fw-la which_o grow_v between_o the_o horn_n cast_v they_o into_o the_o fire_n which_o the_o poet_n here_o call_v libamina_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d primitias_fw-la these_o three_o latter_a custom_n be_v comprehend_v by_o homer_n in_o these_o two_o verse_n odyss_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d water_n and_o cake_n he_o sprinkle_v pray_v and_o do_v hair_n from_o the_o temple_n pluck_v to_o the_o flame_n expose_v only_o homer_n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wine_n use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v water_n to_o wash_v the_o hand_n with_o but_o that_o make_v no_o difference_n as_o to_o the_o probation_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n for_o water_n will_v do_v that_o as_o well_o as_o wine_n and_o from_o hence_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n deduce_v the_o custom_n of_o shave_v the_o head_n of_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n his_o word_n be_v these_o quemadmodum_fw-la evulsio_fw-la pilorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la indicium_fw-la victimae_fw-la jam_fw-la devotae_fw-la &_o separatae_fw-la à _fw-la profanis_fw-la usibus_fw-la ita_fw-la hoc_fw-la quidem_fw-la indicat_fw-la clericalis_fw-la tonsura_fw-la this_o do_v the_o priest_n use_v certain_a mystical_a word_n invoke_v hecate_n by_o which_o proserpina_n be_v mean_v in_o this_o place_n but_o for_o the_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v make_v a_o more_o strict_a and_o deep_a research_n §_o 33_o hecate_n be_v the_o daughter_n of_o perses_n king_n of_o taurica_n and_o wife_n of_o aeeta_n a_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o king_n of_o colchis_n mother_n