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A50050 Annotations upon all the New Testament philologicall and theologicall wherein the emphasis and elegancie of the Greeke is observed, some imperfections in our translation are discovered, divers Jewish rites and customes tending to illustrate the text are mentioned, many antilogies and seeming contradictions reconciled, severall darke and obscure places opened, sundry passages vindicated from the false glosses of papists and hereticks / by Edward Leigh ... Leigh, Edward, 1602-1671. 1650 (1650) Wing L986; ESTC R20337 837,685 476

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this sentence is cut off from the former to which it ought to be joyned and added to these following with which it hath no agreement Vers. 2. The Ordinances as I delivered them unto you The vulgar Translatour here translates it praecepta by traditions we understand here from the circumstances of the words following rites and ceremonies prescribed by the Apostle for order and decency in the publike assembly in their Church Vers. 3. The head of every man is Christ Christ is called the head of man because he is every way the most principall and glorious man that ever was The head of the woman is the man That is the man in that he is a man is a person more excellent then the woman as she is a woman and the head of Christ is God Both in respect of his humane nature in which regard his Father is greater than him Iohn 14.28 and in respect of his office as mediatour Vers. 4. But every man praying or prophesying having his head covered dishonoureth it It seemes there were some which taught the Corinthians that their men should pray and prophesie with their heads covered and women uncovered This abuse the Apostle corrects if a man cover his head he debaseth himselfe and casts himselfe into servitude from that eminency whereby he is placed of God and to the glory of Christ his head is diminished For he shames the head when he doth not declare that principality which God hath given him over his wife for the covering with a vaile was a signe of subjection Pauls purpose is to shew the Soveraignty of the man and subjection of the woman the women in the orientall parts with a vaile covered the whole head and face Paul speakes not of such a covering of the head as French Pastors use in prophesying when the upper part of the head is covered the glory and majesty of the countenance still appearing Vers. 5. But every woman that prayeth or prophesieth with her head uncovered dishonoureth her head for that is even all one as if she were shaven The Christian women appeared open and in publick uncovered from a phantasticall imitation of the she Priests and Prophetesses of the Gentiles when they shewed their Idols as their Pythiae Bacchae or Menadae and the like who used when they uttered their Oracles or celebrated the rites and sacrifices of their gods to put themselves into a wild and extaticall guise having their faces discovered their haire dishevelled c. The Corinthian women conceiting themselves when they prayed or prophesied in the Church to be acting the parts of the Priests or celebrating sacrifice were so fond as to imitate them and accordingly cast off their Vailes and discovered their faces immodestly in the congregation and thereby dishonoured their head that is were unseemly accontred and dressed on their head M. Mede on 1 Cor. 11.5 vide Grotium To prophesie signifies sometimes strictly to foretell things to come as both men and women did in the primitive times Ioel 2.28 ● In a more large notion to interpret and open Divine mysteries contained in Scr●pture for the instruction and edification of the hearers 1 Cor. 14.3 3. To praise God in hymnes and Psalms 1 Cor. 11.5 For because Prophets of old did three things 1. Foretell things to come 2. Notifie the will of God unto the people 3. Uttered themselves in musicall wise and in a Poeticall straine and composure Hence it comes to passe that to prophesie in Scripture signifies the doing of any of these three things and among the rest to praise God in Verse or Musicall composure Two places of Scripture 1 Chron. 25.1 c. 1 Sam. 10.5 prove this Vers. 7. He is the image and glory of God Holinesse and righteousnesse is common to them both but he is so called because God hath placed more outward excellency and dignity in the person of a man then of a woman carrying the marke of his soveraignty and dominion not onely over other creatures but in respect of the woman her selfe who is likewise said to be the glory of a man because it is his honour to have such an excellent creature subject to him Vers. 10. Power over her head That is her vaile which is a signe of her husbands power and superiority over her Among the Corinthians the covering of the head was not as it is with us a token of preheminence and superiority but a signe of subjection therefore the Apostle would have the women of Corinth when they came into the Congregation to have their heads covered to signifie their submission and reverence unto the Ministery of the Gospell Because of the Angels That is not onely the Ministers of the Church but Gods heavenly Angels which daily wait upon his children and guard them in all their waies Pareus inclines to this latter rather Some think the Apostle argues from the example of the Angels we should imitate their modesty who were wont to cover their faces to testifie their subjection toward God So Vorstius The Apostle hath respect unto the Legend reported in the Book of Enoch which we see was read in the Church in the Apostles time by the second Epistle of St. Peter and that of St. Iude of those Angels that are reported there to have been seduced by the beauty of women out of Gen. 6.2 Not as if the Apostle did suppose that report to be true or did intend to give credit to the book but that by alluding to a passage commonly known he may very well be thought to intimate that a like inconvenience to it not disputing whether true or not for the present might fall out in the Church Thorndikes Review At first all Presbyters were Angels of the Churches as appears by this place that seems the most naturall meaning of his words for Tertullian in divers places of his book De velandis virginibus intimateth one reason of vailing womens faces in the Church from the scandall of their countenances Thorndikes service of God at religious assemblies Ch. 4. Vers. 14. Doth not even nature it selfe teach you that if a man have long haire The Greek word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to nourish his haire long Long haire is an argument either of effeminatenesse or cruelty Iob 5.5 Psal 68.22 For that cause Paul commands them not to nourish their haire Raynold de lib. Apoc. Vers. 16. If any man seem to be contentious the Greek signifieth rather is pleased to be desires or hath a will to be yea boasts and prides himselfe in it Contentious Greek a lover of victory Vers. 17. Now in this that I declare unto you I praise you not that you come together not for the better but for the worse Throughout the whole Scripture the Sacrament of the Lords Supper is not so fully handled as in this Chapter and that upon this occasion The Corinthians it seems had much
the Marriage 57 of the Prodigall 124 of the Rich man and his Steward 125 of Dives and Lazarus 127 of the Pharise and the Publican 128 of the Virgins 67 Why Christ offered on the Day of the Passeover 69 To possesse our ●ouls in Patience what 134 Christ's Patience 580 Vnto all Patience 302 To pay the utmost farthing what 13 Peace of God why so called 299 it passeth all understanding ibid. The God of Peace 313 Christ our Peace 281 Pearl what 19 The Gospell compared to a Pearl and why 20 Three Persons of the Trinity set forth Rev. 1 579 Which is which was which is to come notes the Father And from the Spirits The Holy Ghost And from I●sus Christ Who is a faithfull witnesse intimates his Propheticall Office The first begotten of the Dead his Priesthood Prince of the Kings of the earth his Kingly Office ibid. Peter to whom he wrote his Epistle viz. To Strangers dispersed 553 who these were ibid. The scope of Peter in his first Epistle 553 In his second 561 1 Pet. 3.19 20. expounded 559 It proves not Limbus Patrum nor Christ's Descent into Hell ibid. Peter Mat. 10. First placed why 26 what Primacy he had ib. Peter not the Rock 43 Tell my Disciples and Peter c. Why Peter specially named 94 Philippi where seated and why so named 291 Phylacteries what 61 Poor in spirit who 11 The woman ought to have Power on her head 243 Prayer taken for the whole worship of God 221 Two things requisite in Prayer 89 Prayers called odours why 586 Three parts of Prayer 299 The Lords Prayer expounded 15 Concerning the conclusion of the Lords Prayer 16 To Pray alwayes what Marg. 128. Pray without ceasing 312 Praying in the Holy ghost denotes four things Marg. 577 To Pray with the spirit and understanding what 250 Publick Prayer should be in a known tongue ibid. J Pray not for the world 164 The Preaching of the Crosse why 230 Christ sent me not to Baptize but to Preach the Gospell ib. Foolishnesse of Preaching 232 To the Poor the Gospell is Preached cleared 208 to what Poor 209 Why the cleansed Leper must shew himselfe to the Priest 21 Private interpretation of Scripture how forbidden 563 Prophesie what 224.243 Women Prophesying with their heads uncovered 242 To Prophesie in Christ's name what 20 Prophets what 20 False Prophets who 564 A Prophets reward what 28 To receive in the name of a Prophet what ib. A Prophet yea more than a Prophet how verified of John 29 Proselytes who 62 two sorts thereof ib Psalms Hymns spirituall Songs 306 Publicans who 106.131 Pure in heart who 11 Purgatory rejected 128 Not proved by 1 Cor. 3.11 233 Q QUench not the spirit 312 R RAbbi what it signifies 61.163 Racha what 12 In Rama was a voyce heard c. explaned 5 Ravens Gods feeding them 119 Reasonable service what 223 To Redeem those under the Law why 271 Redemption twofold 286 Render to all their dues 225 Repentance what it is 203 Reprove the world of sin of Righteousnesse of Iudgement 163 All sorts of persons Reviled Christ 75 Revelation what it signifieth 578 Two parts of the Revelation 627 Thunder joyned to all the Revelations why 578 All Judgements in the Revelations on Rome Pagan Christian ib. Reward implies not merit of works preceding heaven said to be a Reward how 11 Rich towards God 119 Rich man who 51 52. Riches how deceitfull 37 Riches how called unrighteous 126 Attributes given to Riches 115 Right eye Right hand what 13 why mentioned ib. pull it out cut it off ib. Righteousnesse of God what 206 Why so called 210 Righteousnesse twofold of the Law of Christ 197 Vpon this Rock c. expounded 43 Christ the Rock of the Church 243 Rome Papal Babylon 593. why 609 Christ said to be crucified at Rome how 609 S THe Sabbath made for man two wayes 80 A Sabbath dayes Iourney how much 185 One of the Sabbaths what 93.200 Why God called the Lord of Sabaoth 220 Sacrament not treated of Joh. 6. and why 147.148 We may receive the Sacrament with unsanctfied persons 141 Sacraments confer not Grace ex opere operato 212 Sacrifice what 24 Sadducees why so called 59. their opinions ib. Whether they rejected all Scripture save the Bookes of Moses ib. Saints compared to Eagles why 128 S t s in Life eternall shall mutually know each other 46 Salted with fire what 88 The Disciples called the Salt of the earth why 11 Gods word compared to Salt Marg. 123 The Angels Salutation expounded and cleared from Popish depravation 97 Sanctified throughout when 313 We cannot satisfie for our own debts 49 To Save from sin what it is 3 4 There should no flesh be saved what 64 Our Saviour stands to read sits down to Preach 104 God Saves all whom he purposeth to save of his mercy 222 Schism what 244 Scriptures hard to be understood wherein and to whom 566 Scripture divided into Law Prophets Psalms 140 Sea of Glasse what 584 604 Sealed with the spirit what it denotes 279 Search the Scriptures examples thereof 147 To See God what 11 His seed remaineth in him 570 571 To Seek our own what 296 To Seek the things that are Christs ib. To be seen of men 15 Sell all thou hast expounded 51 Sermon on the Mount 10. the Key of the Whole Bible ib. Gods Commandements improved therein 11 12 This Sermon set down Mat. 5 6 7. and Luke 6.20.10 Why Christ went into a Mountaine to Preach 10 Serpent and its nature 27 The Devill called the old Serpent why 598 Our Service to God after what manner 99 Seven stars 580. why Minist we called Stars 580 58 Why said to be held in Christs right hand 580 Seven Signes of godly sorrow 262 Seven Churches what their names signifie 579 Seven Spirits ib. Christ the true Shepheard 153 marks of a true Shepheard ib. his followers compared to Sheep ib. Feed my Sheep no ground for Peter's supremacy 171 Sheep and their nature 27 Saints resemble sheep 69 Whose Shooes J am not worthy to bear 7 Sicut in Scripture taken three severall wayes 16 Sign of the Sonne of man what 65.66 Signes before the destruction of Ierusalem 134 A Sign which should be spoken against what 102 Sin brought death how 212 Sin not imputed where no Law ib. Sin to reign in us what 213 Sin takes occasion from a threefold power in the Law 214 How a Sin of infirmity may be known 215 He that is born of God sinneth not 570 Sin unto Death what 553 How each Person in the Trinity forgives Sins 24 God heareth not Sinners how 152 To Sit signifies to reign 94.316 To Sit in the Temple of God what 316 Son of Abraham who 132 Christ called the Son of man why 22.87 Sons of God we are through Christ 141 Then shall the Son himself also be subject 253 Spirits of the Prophets what 251 Fruits of the Spirit 274 The Spirit lusteth against the Flesh
fidelibus qui sunt omnes ejusdem corporis membra In scriptis Patrum communio est unùm è proporijs appellationibus hujus sacramenti Casaub. exercit 16. ad Annal. Eccles. v. 17. id est quoniam unus est panis quem frangimus in multas partes dividimus multi efficimur unum corpus quia omnes de illo uno pane fracto distributo manducamus Pareus Ejus scilicet generis res de quibus supra egit c. 6. v. 12. ubi idem dictum Grotius Doctor Gouge See 14. Zach. 21. habitualiter virtualiter non actualiter Haec cla●sula spectat superiora quò eam manifestè refert Chrysostomus Vnde Oecumenius Erasmus Cajetanus aliique nonnulli eam annectunt capiti praecedenti Nam quia Paulus suum Corinthiis allegaverat exemplum dicens Sicut ego per omnia omnibus placeo Nunc generaliter ad sui imitationem eos invitat Estius (a) Apostolicae traditiones pertinent ad ordinem politiam Calvinus Perkins Perkins (b) Glass Rhet Sac. Tract 1. c. 7. As for men covering or uncovering their head in preaching it can be nothing to Saint Pauls meaning because uncovering the head in signe of reverence was a custome unknowne in his time Thornedikes Review 155. Apostolus loquitur non de illo capit● tegmine quod pileum vel galerum dicimus quo facie aperta manente capillus sola capitis summitas tegitur Hoc enim indecorum non est quin potius ad valetudinem tuendam necessarium neque enim possunt homines praesertim in regionibus Aquilonaribus degentes qui vel valetudine vel aetate affecti sunt cerebrum sua natura frigidissimum sine gravi incommodo externo frigori exponere sed de tali tegumento quo facies in qua una omnis viritis gravitas dignitas majestus se ostendit obtegitur Morton Some say that in the infancy of the Church some women were extraordinarily indued with that gift and did indeed prophesie 2. Others judge it to have bin a fault in that Church therefore say the Apostle reproveth it in the 14. Chap. commanding women to keep silence in the Churches 3. A woman may be said to prophesie when she singeth Psalmes or readeth the Scripture Mr. Perkins In Tertullians time those that professed Virginity took upon them to sit with their faces unveiled in the Church taking it for a priviledge of their ranke to disclaime the subjection of the sex and professe freedome This is the occasion of his Book De velandis virginibus Thorndike of the service of God at religious Assemblies Ch. 6. See more there See Acts 21.9 See 1 Chron. 25.1 2 3. Mr. Mede ubi supra Prophetare hic accipio pro enarrare Dei mysteria in aedificationem audientium ut infra capite 14. Calvinus Mr. Perkins M. Hildersam Velum appellat potestatem signum potestatis viri Fuit velum speciale nubentibus unde verbum nubendi apud Latinos Rivetus Vide Grotium Mr. Perkins on Rev. * Perkins Hoc quidam de ipsis pastoribus intelligunt in coetu loquentibus qui Apoc. 2. 3. saepius Angeli vocantur Hag. 1.13 Mal. 2.7 Alii de Angelis propriè dictis intelligunt quatenus eorum ratio habenda est ne indecoro foeminarum habitu offendantur Vide Grotium Bezam Scimus Angelos Christo quoque tanquam suo capiti praesto esse ministrare ergo quum eò licentiae prorumpunt mulieres ut sibi dominationis symbolum praeter jus fat usurpent turpitudinem suam Angelis conspicuam faciunt Calvinus vide plura ibid. Paraeus Calvinum sequitur Cum tamen id neque repugnet naturae multos apud populos usitatum sit naturaliter ponitur pro eo recepti passim moris est Grotius de Jure Belli l. 2. c. 13. But this of Grotius and also what others say in defence of long haire is well answered in a book intituled Diatriba Theologica de capillis caustans disputatione Texuali Ad 1 Cor. 11.14 15. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 amans victoriae ut cui victoria potior est veritate Estius From the 17 Verse to the end of the Chapter * Grande nefas quando medicina non modò non proficit aegros sed etiam in venenum vertitur Pareus Vide Calvinum in V. 23. See Mede in loc Cameron opposeth Fuller about this point Vide Grotium Schismatum nomine id est scissutarum ut vetus interpres ad exprimendam Graecae vocis vim convertit notantur animorum voluntatum distractiones quibus ecclesiae corpus quasi violatur Haereses autem id est ut verbum verbo reddam electiones sunt opiniones atque sententiae non à Deo revelata sed electae ab hominibus adversus veritatem Orthodoxae fidei sacrum Catholicae pietatis canonem Raynold de lib. Apoc. praelect 10. Vide Grotium Mr. Pierson The night before he suffered The Hebrew signifies tradere ad mactandum Pareus Videtur mihi omnino accipiendi verbum de manus prebensione in verbis illis Christi intelligi tum quoniam propia haec significatio est 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 tum quod certum sit dominum cum discipulis accumbentem retinuisse ordinarium usitatum sumendi cibi modum Beza Hoc id est haec res seu panis acceptus ac fractus est corpus meum quod pro vobis frangitur id est Sacramentum signum monumentum corporis frangendi Est pro significat poni apparet ex ipse Dei verbo Gal 4.25 Danaeus Septem extant horum verborum interpretationes Prima eorum est qui ajunt Christum notasse digito corpus suum cum diceret hoc est corpus meum non notasse panem quem porrigebat tum dicendū erat potius Tradam hoc corpus Secunda corum qui aiunt Christum tantùm hoc voluisse significare corpus suum esse panem itaque ●●unt esse universorum sed tum dicendum fuisset tale quid est corpus meum Tertia Consubstantiatorum qui d●cunt hoc est corpus meum significare hoc pane continetur corpus meum sed hoc est petere quod est in principio non enim constat an pane contineatur c●rpus Quarta Veterum patrum nonnullorum corpus Christi vi efficacia Quinta corum qui dicunt agnoscendum esse panem esse corpus Christi sed non esse quaerendum quomodo panis sit corpus Christi Sexta Pontificiorum qui rotunde sine suco fallacia aiunt apertè hoc est corpus meum significare hoc esse essentialiter revera corpus meum Septima orthodoxorum qui aiunt hunc esse genuinum simplicem horum verborum sensum Hoc id est quem manibus tenco panis corpus meum est quod fractum est pro vobis Cameron opusc Miscell * Qualia fecit circa panem talia circa calicem Jansen ad verbum post Caenavisse