feaver with horror all over the body then the colour changeth in the part it is black and blew without pulse or sense when iâ is cut or pricked it stinks and the strength decayes and the heart faints It is very dangerous and worse when it goes to the womb then outwards Some have had the womb fall out and have lived which besides grave Histories We saw at Avinion in an old Noble woman Anno 1635. Stop the puâreâaction take away that which is rotten by sâarifying if you can then wash with the Deââction of Wormwood Lupinâs and with Aegyptiacum and apply this Cataplasm Take Oââbus and Beanflower âach two âunâes Oâymââ a pint boyl them add Lupineâ Wormwood and Mirrh Cut off the dead flesh strengthen the principal parts the heart leâst the Spirits be infected with evil vapors that ââie up by the arteries Give Conserve of Borage Bugloss Gilliflowers Diamargariton ârigid Electuary of Gems frigid Confection of Hyacinthsâ Syrup of Sorrel âomegranates Borage and applâ Epithems to the heart Vuierus cured a Noble woman aged twenty five she had a pustle in her privities in the Dog-daies from violent Lechery with her Husband and she used a Cataplasm from a sillâ Chirurgion and in a few daies it rotted grew black and mortified and went towards the fundament very fast THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Diseases of the Womb. Chap. 1. Of the Knowledg of the Temper of the Womb. MARK Anthony Vlmus Physitian of Bononia shews the temper of the womb he saith that a beard in women shews that they have a hot womb and hot stones it comes with the beginning of the terms and when the breasts swell and is hard to be seen Aristotle saith That some women have hairs in their chin when their courses stop and when they have a hot womb and stones But there are more certain signs of heat 1. When hard hair comes âorth suddenly thick black and long and large about if they come forth slow thin soft yellowish and but few not spreading the womb is cold Also when the terâs come forth at twelve years of age it is a âign of a hot womb and when they last long the blood is red hot but not very much In an old constitution they come later and the blood is cold and waterish and they end sooner If it be hot and moist they flow plentifully and last till after fifty If it be hot and dry the blood is yellow thin and sharp and pricks the privities If it be cold and moist the blood comes late forth with difficulty and it is whitish and thin If it be cold and dry the terms come forth very late and with difficulty and seldom continue till forty and the blood is thick and little The third sign is from Lechery for they who have hot wombs desire copulation âooner and more vehemently and are much delighted thârwith They who are cold do the contrary The hot and moist are not tired with much Venery The hot and dry have great lust and a Frenzie if they want it but they are quickly âired because there are but few Spirits If it be cold and moist they are not soon lecherous and are âasily satisfied and if they miscarry often the womb is made colder and they delight not in the sport but copulation doth them good and makes them more youthful If it be cold and dry they desire not a man in a long time and take no delight because the Spirits are few The fourth sign is from often conception for the hot conceive often and bring forth males or Viragoe's if the seed of the man agree with it The cold doth the contrary A hot and moist womb is very fruitful if the man be wel tempered and though he be old and weak yet she will conceive by him sometimes they have twins or over do and have a mole Hot and dry are fruitful but not so much as the former Cold and moist are hard to conceive especially when they are in years when they are yong and the seed of the man is hot and dry they conceive males but seldom wel shaped or healthful and the woman while she is with child is sickly A cold and dry womb is commonly barren and if they conceive the mans seed is hot and moist they bring forth âemales and if males they are tall and quickly look old Chap. 2. Of the hot Distemper of the Womb. HEat of the womb is necessary for conception but if it be too much it nourisheth not the seed of the man but disperseth its heat and hinders the conception This preternatural heat is from the birth somtimes and makes them barren if afterwards it is from hot causes that bring the heat and the blood to the womb from internal and external Medicines too much hot meats and drinks and exercise They are prone to luât have few courses yellow or black or burnt or sharp they have hairs betimes upon their privities they are subject to the headach and there are signs of much choler their lips are dry When this distemper is strong they have few terms and out of order they are âad and hard to flow and in time they are Hâpâââondriaâks and for the most part barren and âhere is somtimes a Frenzie of the womb Use Coolers so that they offend not the vessels that must be open for the flux of the terms Therefore Use inwardly Succory Endive Violets Waterlillies Sorrel Lettice Sanders and Syrups and Conserves made thereof As Take Conserve of Succory Violets Waterlillies Borage each an ounce Conserve of Roses half an ounce Diamargariton frigid Diatrionsantalon each half a dram with Syrup of Violeâs or juyce of Citrons make an Electuary Outwardly use Oyntment of Galens Cooler Oyntment of Rosesâ Cerot of Sanders Oyl of Roses Violets Waterlillies Gourds Venus navel to the back and loyns or make Cataplasâs of Barley meal Roses poudered Violets Water-lillies Sanders with juyce or water of Plantane Waterlillies Succory Lettice Oyl of Roses Violets Waterlillies Baths are good to sit in and cooling âomentations and after let her take some of the Coolers mentioned In great heat use this cooling Pessary Take Opium a sâruple Goose grease two scruples Wax and Honey each four scruples Oyl an ounce whites of two Eggs. This was from an opinion the Ancients had that Opium was cold but take heed of the using it too much least the narcotiâk quality hurt Let the air be cool her garments thin let her meat be with Lettice Endive Succory Barley give no hot meaâs nor strong Wine except it be watââish and thiâ rest is good both in body and mind she mâst not coâulate but she may sleep much Chap. 3. Of the cold Distemper of the Womb. THis causeth many evils and barrenness They are contrary to those of a hot distemper cold air rest and idleness and cooling Medicinesâ It is known by their not desire of leâhery noâ
receiving pleasure in the time of copulaâion when they spend their âeed The terâs are fleâmatick thiâk and ââimâ and flow not righâlyâ there is wind in the womb the seed is crude waterishâ with a Gonorâhaea It is the cause of obstructions and barrenness and is hard to be cured Use things proper to heal the womb as this Wâteâ Tâke Galangaâ Ciânamonâ Nutmeg Mace Cloves each twâ ãâã Gingâr Cubebâ Zedoary âardamoâs eâch ân ounce grains of Paradise long Pâpper each half an ounce beat them and put them iâ six quârtâ of âine for eiâht daies then add Saâe Minâs Balm Motherwârt eacâ three handfâls lât them stand âight daies more then pour âff the âine and beât the herbs and the Spiâes and thân pour on the Wineâ and distil them Another Take Cinnamon Nutmegs Clâvâs Mace Gingerâ Cubebâ Cardamomsâ grains of Pâradise âach an ounâe and halâ Galânâal six drams long âepper haâf an ounâe Zedoary five drams bruise them and add six quarts of Wine put them in a Cellar nine daiâs daily stirring them then add Mints two hândâuls then let them stand fourteen daies pour off the Wine and bruisâ them and then pour on the Wine againâ and distil them Querceâan hath an Hâsterick Exâract a âreater and a less use outwardly Fomentations Bathsâ Baggs of hot Roots as Birthwort Lovage Valeâian Angelica Burnet Mâsterwort Calamus Mâdder Elicampane Orâis and Herbs as Mugwort Balm Motherwort Savin Pennyroyal Calamints Organ Dittany Maâjoram Rue Bettony Rosemary Lâvender Sage Stoechasâlowers Seeds of Smallage Parsley Rueâ Carrots Anise Fennel Cummin Lovage Parsley Anoint with Oyl oâ Lillieââ Rueâ Aâgelica Bays Cinnamon Cloves Mâce Nutmeg Or Take Labdaââm twâ ounces Frankinceâse Mastich âiquid Storax âach half an ounââ Oyl of Cloves Nuâmegs each halâ a scruple Oâl of Lillies Rue âach an ounce with Wax make a Plaister A Fâme Take Frânkincense Mirrh Mastich âach a dram Bayberries a dram and half Labdaâum two dramsâ Sâârax Clovesâ eacâ a dram Gum Arâbick and Wine make Troches or Pessaries of âhe same Let the diet be warming and the air the meat âf easie concoâtion seasoned with Anise Fenâel Thyme Avoid Milk-meats and raw fruits Chap. 4. Of the moist Distemper of the Womb. THis is âommoâly joâned with a coâd distemper aâd causeth bârrenness aâd ãâ¦ã the same causes as a cold distemper for commonly cold things do moisten It is commonly in women âhat are idle They that have moist wombs abound in courses but they are waterish and thin the privities are wet they have the Whites and desire not copulation much and delight not in it they retâin not the seed and if they conceive when the child is big they aborte or miscarry If it last long it is hard to be cured if it be much they conceive not It is by Dryers and things that cure the cold distemper are good againââ the moist because all Healers have a drying power Use sulphur Baths and in Injections beware of astâingents least the evil humors be stopâ and the disease iâcreased Chap. 5. Of the dry Distemper of the Womb. IN this the womb is hardened of it self it is fleshy and soft and moistned by blood foâ conception It is somtimes from the birth or old age when they are past childbearing if it be from drâing causes they are barren before they are old Diseases and Medicines dry the womb as inflammations feavers and when blood flows noâ to it nor goes to the bottom of it by reason ãâã the straitness of the veins or obstructions as iâ Viragoe's and such as never conceived and iâ they void any blood it is fâom the neck of thâ womb and not from the bottom They void little âeed and are âlow in Veneryâ the terms are few the mouth of the womb is dry and they are slender of a dry constitution their lower lip is alwaies chapt and blackish red This disâemper is hard to be cured in any part especially if it be old Use moistners as Borage Bugloss Mercury Mallows Althaea Violets sweet Almonds Pistâchaes Pine nuts Jujubes Dates Figs Raisons Of which are made Syrups Conserves Emulsions Candies c. Outward Remedies are made of the same adding Time Faenugreek seeds Lillies Branckurlin Pellitory c. Fomentations are made with Milk and after bathing anoynt the region of the womb and the belly to the privities with oyl of sweet Almonds Lilliâs Lineseed Jesamin fresh Butter Hens and Goose grease Let the Diet be moistning the Air moist the Meât fatning of much nourishment and small excâement let sleep be a little longer then usual great labour anger sadness fasting do hurt Chap. 6. Of compound distempers and first of cold and moist THere is seldom a simple distemper in the pârt and commonly there is matter which âeeds itâ it is usually cold and moist which gaâheâs excâements of that sort either in the wholâââdy or in the womb after the terms Are all things that breed cold and flegmatick humors in the whole body or the womb They conceive not and are of an ill habit of body the terms seldom flow right and they have somtimes the whites It is harder to cuâe then a simple distemper The cold humor is in fault therefore prepare it with syrup of Mugwort Mints Bettony Hysop with a decoction proper As Take Fennel roots an ounce Valerian Elicampane Masterwort each half an ounce Penny-royal Mugwort Motherwort Nep Marjoram each a handful Rosemary and Sage flowers each two pugils Siler Montane Fennel Aniseed Parsnep seed each a dram boyl them to ten ounces strained add Sugar syrup of Mugwort two or three ounces Cinnamon water half an ounce make a potion for three doses Then purge it with Agarick Mechoacan Turbith and if other humots be mixed with flegm add Senna and the like or use Pills de tribus Aloephanginae Mastich of Hiera with Agarick Sine quibus Or Take Agarick a dram and half Senna two drams infuse them in Mugwort water to three ounces strained add Diaphaenicon or Diacarthaemum twâ drams strain and add syrup of Mugwort half an ounce Cinnamon water half a dram After universal evacuations use Pessaries As Take Mercury bruise it and put it in a bag of white Silk anoynt it with Butter or Honey of Roses Or Take Benedicta laxativa three drams Agarick two drams Giâh seed a dram Pease meal six drams with juyce of Mercury make Pessaries in a Sarsnet Bag. Or Take Hiera a dram Agarick âalf a dram âdellium a dram with Honey make a Pessary or make it with pouder of Agarickâ and Troches of Coloquintida or give sweats of Cuajaâum China and Sarsa As Take Guajacum a pound and eighteen ounces inâaâe them in twelve pints of water twenty four hours âhen boyl them to the consumption of the third part âive six or eight ounces âot in the morning and leââer sweat Pour water to the reliques and boyl them to âhe consumption of the third
Carrot seeds each a dram two yolks of Eggs and Oyl of Lillies make a Cataplasm for the belly Apply Plaisters to the Navel and Cuppinâglasses with great flame to the Region of tâe Womb or dry Fomentations of Oates Miâium Anise Cummin Carrot seed in a Bag. Aâd use Pessaries asâ Take Harts marrow Turpentine Wax Goose grease each âhree drams Saffâon a dram yolâs of Eggs seven with Oyl of Lillies mâke Pessaries If the humors and wind is maliânant miâ Scorzonera Bezoar seeds and roots of Anâelica wâter of Zedoary Treâcle Mithridate and the like in Suffocation of the Womb. Chap. 4. Of the Diseases of Womb that come from sweet scents and stinks THere is a particular Symptom in the womb which bâeeds great admiration that it deliâhts ân sweet scents and is offended with stinks and it is certain for if Musk Civet or the like be but put to the nose of a woman that is subject to âiâs of the Mother they grow sick and if the sâme be put to their privities and stinks to the nosâ the âit of the Mother ceaseth It is hard to give the reason of this many wiâe Men have given their opinionâ but they disâgree among themselves and âatisfie me not neither do I pâomise to satisâie others But it is probable to me that the womb is not delighted with scents as scents for the privities have no smelling and the senâe of âmelling doth not reach so âar but the quality by which it is well or ill is occult and not to be explained and not to be ââparated from the odours If any ask what that quality is I answer theâe are many qualities in Nature that are hid ârom our senses and yet we cannot deny them because we see their effects as the quality in a Dogs nose we cannot apprehend but the Dog perceives it But how these qualities come to the womb is by no other way but by the open way by the pâiviâies by which Spirits get into the womb and in the suââoâation of the womb âweet thinâs p oâit because they strengthen it by a peculiar quality to disperse the venemous air and draw down the Spirits and humors But if they be put to the noseâ the womb consents by the Sympathy of the organ of smelling and the brain with it This is by the nerves and arteries for the heart is presently refreshed with a sweet scent because it presently pierceth into it being âpiritâal and there is a great consent of the womb with the brain and the smelling as is seen by the tryal of barrenness by a Fume from Hippocrates But we must observe that sweet scents are acceptable to all wombs and stinks are not but the same Symptomes are not in all women from them for they who have a womb of a good constitution with no evil humors in it enduâe sweet things well and delight in them but they who are unclean hate sweet things and often ãâã into âits by them because while the womb is delighted with that sweet and hidden quality with which it hath a peculiar Sympathy the evil humors that lie in the womb especially if there be any corruption from seed and the seed also are stirred and when the Spirits flie up theâ take the bad humoâs with them and send bad vapors to the heart which cause suffocation and other Symptoms But when the same scents aâe put to the privities the womb is refreshed with them and the Spirits are quietâ or move to the scents And so the humors if there be any are still or else move downward But stinks on the contrary by reason of their Antipathy with the womb are voided by the Spirits and so the humors move downwards and oâten theâe is an abortion thereby What is spoken of sweet scents may be understood of all sweet things and this our judgment in a matter so difficult THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Symptoms in the Terms and other Fluxes of the Womb. Chap. 1. Of the Flux of the Terms BY divine providence the blood which is voided every month is kept in when there is a child for if it be its nature it is not ill but onely superfluous till they conceive nor is it more an excrement then seed and milk The Terms commonly begin at fourteen and then the hair appears on the privities the breasts swell and women begin to be lecherous and the âlood can no longer stay in the veins but breaks âut at the veins of the womb In some they begin at twelve and they are âery lustful commonly and of shorter lives they âonâinue till fifty in some till sixty and then âop In some they begin at sevânââen or eighâen And in some they stop ãâã fifty accorâing to the variety of Nature and diet Nature doth not send âortâ evâry ãâã what is ââthered but staâes till the plenty oââânds and âoth only once in a month otherwisâ it would ãâã filthy and unpleasant and hindeâ coââepâion ãâã do they flow at one time in all exâctly but ãâã are twenty two daies or at most thââty beââen the purgings In some they last three daies which was usual ãâã the time of Hippocrates In some four or five ãâã more as their Liver is reater or their diet is ãâã or lower Hippocrates saith They should bleed but a pint ãâã half or two pints this is not alike in all ãâã differs in respect of age and diet As for the quality it must not be too thick noâ ãâã thin but of a middle substance without sent a red colour yellower in cholerick persons in âlancholick black in flegmatick whiter and âust flow without any great Symptom The passages are the veins of the womb being âuble from the double branch on both sides it ãâã Spermatiâk and Hypogastrick that they may ãâã superfâuiâies from all parts And from this Description of a natural flux ãâã may gather what is preternatural Question 1. Whether can a Woman conceive that never had her Terms They are called by some Flowers because they go before conception as flowers do beforâ fruit but many have âonceived that never ãâã their flowers being hotter by Nature as the ãâã dâans that never have any flowers and Virâ goe's that use more exercise but if these ãâã no more blood then wil nourish their body thâ are âarren Iâ any thing abound that is not required ãâã nourââhment of the parts and it so much thâ Nature cannot endure it in the body the woâ draws it to it when it hath conceived to maâ up the child of which hereaâter Question 2. Whether menstruous blood is oâly superfluoâs in quantity or bad in respecâ quality Writers disagree about this Some say iâ bad in quantity and quality and venemouââ the effects as making Ivory obscure and ãâã Looking-glasses corrupting Wine by a ãâã ârom the body of a Woman that hath ãâã flower Others say they offend only in plenty ãâã it were venemous it could not be a whole moâ in
hot blood and their terms flowed not orderly iâ their youth are splenitick and Hypochondriaââ in their age It is known by a pain in the left side and bâeââ to the throat there is short breath often ãâã the belly is bound they are sad and solââ When thin blood grows hot there is inââamation over all the body and chiefly the âace which suddenly vanisheth and there are otheâ signs of Hypochondriacks These cannot enduââ sweet scents to their nose If it be not speedily cured it turns to worââ diseases as the Scirrhus of the spleen The blood is commonly too hot therefore open a vein especially when it is from the terms stopt You may also open the Haemorrhoidsâ and then purge gently and often with Pills oâ Tartar by Quercetan of Ammoniacum of ãâã or Birthwort by Fernel or give Steel and things as in the Hypochondriack diseases lib. 3. par 5. and in the Chapter of Terms stopt and Melancholy from the Womb. Chap. 11. Of the Distemper of the Liver from the Womb and of a Bâard growing by consânt from the Womb. THe womb hath many and great veins moâe then other parts If then there be too much blââd in them it easily goes back to the hollow âein and choaks the heat of the Liver and so the Liver is distempered according to the humor It ââeeds crude and flâgmatick blood which sânt ovââ the body causeth a Cachexy and what disââses come by the Liver are by consent fâom the ââmb as in stoppage of the Terms and Greenâââkness Hippocrates speaks of a womans Beard in Phaâuâa the Wiâe of Pythius for haiâs have their beâinning and growth from the reliques of the ãâã of the noble parts that is from the exâââmentitious part of the blood And if terms be âââpt and the vitious humors that use to be âvaâuated with them are sent over the body they ââuse divers diseases and Symptoms and among âhe ââst the body of a woman is made hairy and ââe hath a Beârd which is rare Chap. 12. Of the Diseases of the Stomach that come from the Womb. Sâmetimes from consent with the womb the appâtite ãâã lost diminished increased or depraved or there is Hictets or vomiting belching pain or heart-ach This is when malignant vapors the way beiââ large rise from the arteries of the womb and gâ to the coâliack artery and through the Hypogastrick And if they are hot they cause thiâst ãâã cold they hurt concoction and many times caâââ strong Symptoms from their malignity and ãâã qualities whose causes are not known Hence it is that women desire absurd things as these vâpors get into divers parts of the stomach You may know when the stomach is affected by consent from the womb because the Symptoms abate and return again when the vapââ comes to the stomach there are also other signs of the womb distempered and of the Spleen and Mesentery by the vessels of which the matteâ is sent from the womb to the stomach The Symptomes are worse when they come from the womb then when they come from the stomach first nor are they curable except the womb be first cured It is to be directed to the womb and stomachâ For if it come onely by consent and there is nâ disease by propriety when you have cured the womb the stomach-disease vanisheth of it âelâ if you do but strengthen the stomach If the stomach be first affâcted look onely to thatâ Therfore first evacuate the humors that ãâã in the stomach as we shewed in its ãâã with matter or the humors will be infected ãâã the malignant vapors A Vomit is here pââper To âelp the Womb see for the ãâã and Suââocation and for the Chapter of the Dâstemper of the Womb with matter then strengthen the Stomach thus Take Aromaticum ãâã a dram Extract of Angelica half a scruple Oâl of Cloves Cinnamon eaâh fivâ drops with Sugar two ounces make Roules Or give Pills of Aloes and Mastich often THE FOURTH BOOK THE FOURTH SECTION Of the Symptoms which are in Conception Chap. 1. Of the desire of Vânery hurt THERE are two Symptomeâ in women about copulation The first lâchery lost when ãâã doth not willingly entertain â man or cannot long enduâe him or if she endures she finds little or no pleasure no more then if she were outwardly handled The other is too great lust as in Frenzie of the womb when they cannot be satisââââ by many mââ The defect of apâetite in lust is fââm ãâã âeed or when it is cold or there wants ãâã the seed-vessels The causes of want of âeed ãâã lib. 3. pâr 9. sâct 2. c. 1. Somtimâs it is ãâã âââl conformation of the âeed-vessels Women discover this to their Husbands that gâ to the Physitians for counsel These women have not fruitful âeed and therâââe are barren For that see lib. 3. of Barrenness of men where ãâã Liniments and Oyntments for the loyns and pâvities of women but that ââe may take mâre pleasure let the man anoint the head of his yard âith Civet or Hens gall or the gall of a Pickâd Too much Lechery not of it self hinders conâeption but wandering lust that follows lechery doth The Causes are the same with those of womb ââenzie as plenty of seed sharpness and commotion sharpness of seed from hot meat and Medicines that provoke lust and sharp humors in the womb and seed Thus lust or lechery is abated by Medicines that extinguish the plenty of seed and allay its sâârpness Chap. 2. Of Barrenness and want of Conception MAn or woman may be lustful and copulate and yet there may be no conception or ãâã may concâive too many as Twins or more ãâã have one âonception after another which is ãâã Suâerâââtâtion or ãâã conceives a Mole or ãâã Conâeption is of fruitful seed spent by a man ând miâed with a womans sââd to perâection for ãâã making of a child by the retentive and altering faculty of the womb hence it is necessary that both seeds be fruitful that is hot âul of Spirits and well tempered and a fit subject for a Soul and that both spend at a time and there be mixed and retained together to produce a child Also the sucking of the womb is necessary and that it should lay it up and embrace it so that there be no space between the seed and the womb Somtimes the womb greedily snatcheth and embâaceth the seed but doth not keep it buâ lets it come forth two or three daies after or keeps it to no purpose and brings it not to action as in a false conception or mole Moreover there must be blood in readiness to get the child or be sprinkle it when it is first âormed and to nourish it after Therefore if teâms be wanting as in girls oâ be stopt or gone as in old âolk expect no conception If they flow not by reason of labor and too much exercise the conception is not
hindered if there be but blood enough to form the child Hence it is that women that are brought in bed conceive again before they have their terms If all these be right there is conception otherwise she is barren which is an impotency of the womb that keeps it from sucking in of the seed or from retaining or from nourishing iâ and bringing it into act The first is impotency in copulation from the closing of the womb of which before or othââ evil conformation of the privities or and ulâeâ or tumor in the neâk of the womb The secoâd is the breeding of unfruitful seed from disteâp of the vessels and stones or too tender and delicate a constitution In men at eighteen in women at fourteen and men seldom get children âfter sixty and women seldom bear them after ââfty As for evil conformation to breed seed some have wanted seed-vessels or they were not in their places Some women are barren by the first Husband and have children by the second because there must be a certain proportion between both seeds and if they be wanting they are barren which proportion is hard to be explained and almost impossible for we must not stay in the first qualities for there are occult qualities in seed by which they agree or disagree The third cause is when the womb suâks not in the seed nor receives it in a right manner as when the attractive faculty is hurt or hindered by divers distempers of the womb or when a woman hates her Husband Attraction is hindered by tumors or ulcers in the womb or by its being displaced as Hippocrateâ They who being too fat and conceive not the mouth of their womb is stopt up with the Cawl and they conceive not till they are lean But the more probable reason of not conceiving is the matter of the seed turning into fat The fourth cause is the retention of the seed hurt by a moist distemper then the womb is weak and the fibres are loose so that it cannot contract it self to retain and the seed by reason of its sliminess cannot stick there Also if the woâb be too thick not fleshy and âoât and be not spâinkled with blood as it iâ in some by birth whiââ makes them barren and in some after they ceâse to conceive If the orifice of the womb gape aââââ ãâã ãâã and aboâtion by which the fibres are loosned and weakned and the retention of the seed hurâ And if a woman after copulation cough neese cry out dance or be angry or frighted the samâ may be The fifth cause of barrenness is the hurt of the altering faculty which brings in the form and act into seed for if there be not a due proportion between the womb and the seed there is barrenness as seeds are choaked in marshââ ground or die or are burnt in dry and sandâ ground so mans seed is suffocated in a moist womb and dried up in a hot Hippocrates speaks oâ the ãâã proportion of the womb as is âit to cherish this or thât seed thus Women that hââe thick and cold wombs conceive not and they whââ womb is too moist ââr they quench the seed norââ they conceive that have dry and burning wombs for the seed is corrupted in them for want of nourishmerâ they who are of a mean temper between these are fâââfull The last cause of barrenness is want of menstrual blood which is necessary for the first formation of the child Therefore Nurses that have much milk conceive because the blood is carried to the breasts Therefore all these causes are reduced either to impotency in copulation or distemper of the stones and seed-vessels or evil conformation or â cold and moist distemper of the womb which cannot attract detain and alter the seed somtimes â hot and dry distemper that cannot nourish the âeedâ or from the enlarging of the orifice after childbeaâing or from humors or being displaced or the straitness of the vessels or want ãâã termâ or too many Hence we may gather that barrenness is oftââ from a fault in the women then the men for iâ men there is nothing required but fruitful ââed spent into a fruitful womb But women besides the meeting of their own seed must receive ââiâ and nourish the maâs and afford mattâr ãâã the forming of the child ãâã which divers accidents happen and any of these will cause barânâess Mark also in these kinds of causes that some do not properly cause barrenness but only hinâânder conception for a time as the closing of thâ womb smalness of the privities these do not âââply cause barrenness Some bring other external causes as eating ãâã heart of a Deer or if she wear Jet about her ãâã if Harts-tongue be hanged about her bed if ãâã walk over the terms of another or tread upoâ them unawares or anoint with them or put ãâã jayâe of Mints into her womb Some are born so from a fault in the womb âââers are not simply bâââen but in respect of the âân and when they have another Husband arâ fâuitful Some are barren till the constitution of thâ womb be changed some bring forth at first and then by somâ fault gâoâ barren Hââ shâll we know that a woman is barren âiâst see if the fault be in the man or woman Lib. 3. of Sterility in men For women see if ââây are apt to Vânery or not or receive the yard âââly 2. Search if she hath good seed answerââââ to the man or whether she hath used quenâheâs of seed You may know that she spendeth ãâã or no seed if she hâth litâle or no pleasurâ ãâã the âct Unââuitâul seed is ânown by a ãâã in the womb a cold and moist âist ãâã the signs whereof are mentioned a soul body shews the same for good seed cannot be made of bad blood It is hard to find whether the two seeds have the right proportion or the womb agree with the mans seed Yet temperate with temperate are very fruitful because they are both of a good constitution But intemperate couples are barren but if one tempeâ be good it may mend the other and she may conceive If it come from a Medicine that destroys the seed she will tell If inchantment be the cause though they love yet they cannot copulate or whereas they loved each other now they fal out without a cause Ask the woman how her womb doth attract retain and cherish the seed if it have a tumor or have matter or not Whether there be a natural hereditary imperâection Enquire concerning her family if many were barren whether she hath had hard travel or abortion Whether the seed comes away presently after or at a distance after some daies if so then the womans âeed is unfruitful or there is a distemper in the womb that keeps it from cherishing the seed If the terms be wantingâ they are Viragoes and have hair on their chins or they are âat and
seed turns into fat or they are very lean because they want blood Hippocrates proves Barrenness thus Put â Fume saith he under the Coats of a woman and lât her be close clothed about and if the scânt comâ tâ the nose she is not barren and he bids you put Garââck ââensed into the womb and if she smel of it at the ãâã âhe is fruitful A natural bad disposition that causeth barrenness is not curable Hippocrates saith that barrenness from ulcers is hard to be cured A woman that conceives not from disagreement with her husbands constitution by another husband or in time may be cured or some distemper that causeth sterility may be mended by Physick Take away the causes amend the distemper of the womb whether with matter or without matter is to be mended which causeth either no seed or that which is unfruitful or not convenient See Part 1. Sect. 2. Chap. 1. The Medicines of an occult quality are best As Take Rocket seed Silermontane each half a dram Ivory shavings Cinnamon Nutmeg each a dram Muâk in such as may three grains whiâe Sanderâ three drams make a Pouder give a dram with Wine Or Take Species Diamoschu Diambra each a dram the matrix of a Hare a Bores stones and the âard of a Stag each half a dram Nutmeg Cinnarâon Cloves Rocket seed wild Parsnep seed each a dram Musk Amber each four grains with Sugar as much as all give two drams in Wine A Confection Take sweet Almonds Pistachâes Pine-nâts Hazel-nuâs each an ounce Ciâron peels Ginger Cloves Cinnamon each half a dram â Rocket seed two dramâ give a spoonful at bed time Or make this March-pane Take sweet Almonds four ounces Pine Pistachaes Hazel-nuts each two âunces Diambra Dianâoschu each â dram Ivory half a dram Cinnamon half an ounce An Electuary Take Conserve of Rosemary six ounces Dogs stones candiâd two ounces Orâbus Sâhiâkâ reinâ Bâres stones Sows wombs Deers priââieâ Ivory âurnep seed Fennel Nettle seed Rocket Clary wild Mustard each two drams Pine-nuts âweet Almonds each half an ounce Diamosââ dulcis a dram Oyl of Nutmeg by exprâssion two drams with Syrup of Betony make an Electuary Or use Triphera without Opium Or use Baths Inâessions Fomentations âumes and Baths after terms for five daâes Take Briony Masterwort roots Mercury Mugwort Pennyroyal Mârjoram Bays Sage Motherwort Juniper-berries and tops make a Bath Or use Sulphur Baths of Allum Niter Bitumen these do much good A Fume Take Labdanum Storax calâmiâe Benzoin âach two drams wood Aloes a scruple Musk six grains with infusion of Traganth made in Rose-water make Troches Make Pessaries of green Mercury and Motherwort Or Take Mastich Storax liquid each half an ounce Balm Nep Mercury each a dram Cloves Nutmeg each half a dram Civet half a scrupâe with wax make a Pessary After Baths and Fumes anoint the Pecten and Navel with this Take Oyl of Keir half an ounceâoyl distilâed of Mârjâram a scruple of Cloves half a scruple of Nutmegs by exprâssion a dram Sâoraâ liquid two drams Civââ and Musk each six grains with wax make a Liniââât After bathing let her have a Bag upon her belly of Balm Calamints Mints Motherwort and Wine Let her wear Plaisters upon her loyns and Perinaeum till the week before her Terms As Take thâ Plaister for the Mother an ounce Sâârax liquid Caranna each two drams Gallia mââchata half a dram Oyl of Cloves half a scruple of Nutmegs by eâpression a dram with Oyl of Keir makâ a Plaister If the Womb be too loose and slippery use Clysters of juyce of Meâcury with Honey Baths Pessaries Fumes and other astringents Topicks that strengthen If the mouth of the womb gape make a Decoction in Wine of Mirtles Mastich Wood-Vines Olives Wormwood Cypress roots Comââey Snakeweed Cinquefoyl red Rose Pomegranate flowers foment the privities or with pouder of Mastich Frankincense Allum Wood-Aloes make a Fume Other diseases are to be cured as before sâewed Let it be to increase seed of much good juyce In the time of copulation avoid passions anger sadness fear Let love be invited and if it burn there wil many Spirits fliâ to the womb and privities Chap. 3. Of Barrenness for the time and conceiving seldom SOme conceive the seventh eighth or ninth year after wedding some presently but not after the first any more or not in many years after If Viâgins marry afâre fourteen they conceive ãâã or if the constitution of the womb be bad oâ the seed Some conceive not from the disagreement of seeds til their constitution be changed They who want terms or have them disorderââ or are sickly seldom or never conceive with ââild or have had hard travel or a dead child Sâme are weakned so that after the first child they have no strength to conceive All these will be related whether she be married too soon or had hard travel or aborted or had a dead child or a mole If these were not the seed and womb have not a just proportion with the mans but it may be altered by age If the womb be much hurt after travel or any thing turn in it or broken they seldom conceive a gain And if a woman marry at a ripe age and have no remarkable disease and conceive not presently she is not to be accounted barren because some private indisposition hinders concâption which after may be altered and she may prove fruitful A woman that marââes too young after she hath once conceived and then ceaseth must use Venery sparingly til she grow older that she may recover the strength she lost in her first travel And if a woman marry at ripe years and conceiveâ not by reason of the driness of her womb let heâ use Baths Fomentations and emollient Pessaries If she conceive not from weakness strengthen the womb and let her not use Venery often If Virgins be sick from seed retained or termsâ let them marry But if there be a fault in the liver or spleen or the whole body that may be increased by Venery it is better that they be cureâ before they be married And if they cannot bâ cured let them not be married If the womb be distempered by birth or a disease cure it as in diseases of the Womb if it bâ from a Mole or flux of blood cure it as it haâââ and shall be shewed If it be from a dead child first clense it witâ juyce of Mercury and then put Treacle or Mithridate dissolved into the womb or with a Pessary or give them outwardly Chap. 4. Of Conception and forming of the Child COnception is an action of the womb after fruitful seed both male and female is received mixed and nourished its strength is stirred up to do its office Seed and Coema differ seed is that which comes from both male and female but Coema is that which is mixed of both and is called Conception which produceth a child This Conception is presently
when two seeds meet in the womb in less then seven hours after they are spent if the heat of the womb preserve them for Nature is not idle a moment but presently fals to conformation Therfore Hippocrates âaith that the beginning of Conception is to be reckoned from the day that the seed is retained and if she conceives not from the weakness of the seeds or womb the seed wil fal out in seven daies for Hippocrates âaith That Conception and abortiân are judged in the same time as a disease health and death are judged And Aristâtle âaith âf seed râmains within till the seventh day there is certain Concâption As for Formation the Soul lying in the seed ânakes its own house for all acknowledg a âârming faculty and you must then suppose there is a âubstance from whence this faculty flows And âhough Aristotle âaith that seed is a living creaâure in power not that there is not the eââence âf the Soul in the seed and that it is not a living ââeature in respect of the first act but because ãâã not come to the second act for wanâ of âit ãâã which being perfected it hath the second act and all its operations which for defect of organs it cannot produce There are divers opinions of the time of Formation they are best that say the membranes aâe first made which wrap the child with the navel vessels by which it is joyned to the Motheâs womb and receives nourishment for the child Then all other parts are made sooner or later aâ the child requires for dignity or necessity We intend here to speak of womens diseases Therefore there are three things required for the Formation of a child 1. Fruitful seed from both parents in which the Soul remains that hath a âorming quality to make its own habitation 2. The Mothers blood is required to enlarge the child to perfection 3. There is required a good constitution of the womb to nourish the seed and stir the concealed force If these three be right there is a child that is âound and perfect that will be born but if any of these be wanting there are Twins are more and other faults of which in order Chap. 5. Of the Generation of Twins and many Children NAture hath ordained that a woman shoulâ conâeive but one childâ in these and othââ Countriâs especially and that every year yet in many plâceâ sâe hath more one had five at every birth twenty at four lyings in A Marââret the Countess of Holstârne in the time of thââmperor Hânry the seventh had three hunderââ sixty four at one labor And another Countââ in the time of Fredâriââ the eleventh had âivâ hundered and fourteen children at once being Boys these are so seldom that they seem incredible I speak nothing of the Causes of such monstâuous productions but of Twins or Three or Four It is certain they are got at one time and this differs from Superfoetation which is at many times And you must not impute it to the divers Cells of the womb for women have no such Cells but onely a Line that divides the leât side from the right but it comes from the division of the seed into divers parts and the least forming force in the side is compleat and makes a child of every part of it And because the cavity of the womb cannot admit so many parts of seed being no bigger then a Bean and if it do admit them how can the seed be divided at one copulation into so many parts I suppose that such women have naturally a larger womb so that much seed is divided Aâd as Twins are begot at the same time so they have but one Placenta or part thaâ receives the navel-vessels of both but they have their several Coats It is hard to know whether a woman have conceived Twins onely theiâ belly is not even but divided with seams and wrinkles and the weight is commonly greater and the motion is not one nor alike If a woman have two children aâd be weak ââe is in danger in her travel Twins of one Sex ââe moâe lively thân of both Sexes And one is ãâã expââience weâker and shorter lived then the ãâã Chap. 6. Of Superfoetation IT is seldom that a woman hath many children at divers copulations but it is so sometimes and is called Superfoetation that is a new conception after a former Though Hippocrates writes That the mouth of the womb after Conception is so shut that you cannot put in a Needles point yet a woman with child may take such pleasure after that she may a little open the womb to receive seed again and draw it in which may form another child Therefore the Cause is the pleasure the woman hath which opens the womb again to attract seed And it is necessary that the seed received be in its proper membrane and peculiar receptacle These come somtimes sooner somtimes later somtimes the same day or the following sometimes longer after Somtimes they have a third Superfoetation so that they have two living children and one mischance It is known only by the motion of the infant when it is conceived long after the first It is dangerous for the Mother for fear of abortion and for loss of much blood by two births at no great distance of time It is best to leave the whole work to Nature and women ought to take heed of Superfoetation therefore after they have conceived let them meddle no more Chap. 7. Of the ill Formation of the Child IN the Formation of the child there are divers Symptoms 1. In the weakness of the child 2. The parts are more or âewer to which you may refer Hermaphrodites 3. The parts are greater or less as Dwarss or Gyants 4. There is some part out of place or shape as Histories ââew abundantly You must âind the Causes in the seeds terms womb and error in Formation the cause of these is the action hurt of the forming faculty This is not alwaies from it self but from the unfitness of the maâter and fault in the place which keeâs it from the intention for actions of active things are not but in a disposed patient Somtimes there is an extraordinary cause as imagination when the Mother is frighted or imagineth strange things or longeth vehemently for some meaâ which if she have not the child hath a mark of the colour or shape of what she desired of which there are many Examples But I doubt whether all errors in Formation depend together upon the imagination for the Spirits and humors are troubled by the passions of the mind and so slow âoâceable immâdâately to the womb or other part and this disturbes the âârming faculty in its work Also the forming ââculty being overcome with plenty of humoâs ãâã wanting Spirits that are gone another wayââay by âhance make an ill shape therefore the ââssions of the mind are the first
ounce make a Clyster repeat it often Mâke Baths Liniments Fomentations then move the terms with Dittany Birthwort Briony c. Take Briony Birthwort eaâh half an ounce Asarum two drams Rue Savin Mugwârt Dittany Pennyroyal Motherwort each a hândful Elder and Chamomil flowers âach half a handful Line and Faenugreek seeds each half an ounce boyl them to a pint ad Hiera an ounce and half Trocheâ of Alkandal a dram Oyl of Ruâ and Keir each an ounce and half make a Clyster of the residents makâ a Cataplasm for the belly Or this Pessary Take Troches of Mirrh Gâlbanum Opopanax dissolved in wine each two drams Sowbread roots a dram white Hellebore half a dram with juyce of Rue If these wil not do let the Midwise take it out with her hand if it be half rotten Or leave it to Nature which doth it in time To sâop the flux of blood after a Mole is taken out use things against overflowing of the Terms As Take Plantane Shepheards-puâsâ Brambles Oaâ leaves râd Roses eâch a handâul boyl them in steeled Water then take Bârley bran tâo ounces Pomegranate flowers Cypress-nuts Pâmegranâtâ pâels red Rosâs Comfrey roots in pâuder eaâh an ounce Frogs burnt Boleâ Sanguis Draconiâ âach half an ounce with the Decoction aforesaid and a little Vinegar make a Cataplasm for the Region of the womb Take away pain with Anodynes mentioned in pain of the Womb keep up the strength with meat of good juyce Question Whether a Mole may be without the company of a man and without his seed To speak freely of this which many doubt I suppose that many are made of a weak mans seed mixed with the womans seed and much blood But Histories confirm that Widdows haâe had them without mans seed but not of the shape with the others And being voided they melted being in the air into water I think Virgins cannot have them but from wantonness or in sleep they may spend their seed but because it is weak and the blood necessary for formation neither is drawn by the womb nor flows to it of its own accord as it doth in those that have had children and the vessels of the womb in Virgins are straiter then in Widdows and others that have had children Therefore though the seed of Virgins flow into the womb yet they cannot have a Mole for want of blood which is necessary for the forming of the same This is to be understood of Moles which are not vital for vital Moles that have some life cannot be got in Virgins or Widdows without the seed of a man Chap. 10. Of Monsters HIstories tell us of many Monsters brought forth by women We spake of worms Sâct 2. Chap. 8. They are like Toads or Mice or Fiââ Gordonius saith it is usual in Lumbardy Lycosthones saith and others also that Serpents Dogs and other Monsters with parts like brute beasts have âeen brought forth Gaspar âauhin speaks of one Anne Troperim which 1575. brought forth two Serpents with her child in Harvest hot weather she had dâuâk water in a Brook in a Wood near Basil wheâe she thought she drank the Spawn of a Serpent for a little after that her belly swelled and three âonths after she was big with child and the Serpents grew as the child did Her belly was so big that she carried it in a swathing Band. She was delivered at last of a lean male child and because they suspect Worms or Snaks from the knawing and strange motion she felt that year they put a bason of milk under her and when they expected an afterbirth out came a Serpenâ which she saw and perceived another coming forth they were an ell long and as thick as a childs arm Thus Baââhin and he speaks of others if you please to peruse him A Monster is that which is either wholly or in part like a beast or that which is ill shaped extraordinary Histories witness that a Monster may be fâom humane seed and the seed of a beast It is seldom for the forming faculty doth not erre of itself but is seduced by the imagination or frustrated of its ends ârom a fault of the Spirits the heat or matter Therefore imagination is the âause of Monsters For Histories mention that wâmen with child by beholdinâ men in vizaâds have brought forth Monstârs with horns and âeakâ ând âloven feet The sâme is when Spiriâs or heat seed or blood are weak or little And though Doctors cannot cure Monsters yet they are to admonish women with child not to look upon Monsters and to strengthen their Spirits and heat and to keep the seed and blood âight and not to allow copulation in time of their terms least any monstrous Birth should be fâom much and impuâe blood Chap. 11. Of false Conception and Swelling FAlse Conception or Gravidation is when the terms are stopt and the belly swells and there are signs like those of a true Conception then they think themselves with child and as Hippocrates saith They believe not to the contrary till ten months are past The causes are wind in the womb or water ãâã matter or thick ââegm These are bred fâom sickly seed retâined uâon whiâh Nâture works in vain or from a fault in the terms thaââorâupts the seed and breeds bad hâmorâ The like appears in Virgins when they begin to have theiâ terms but it is discovered by pain The terms floâ not as in a true Conception but in this there is pain of the head loyns belly ând groyns of which Hippâcrateâ âaith thus They haââ a false Coâception withâuâ terms ãâã witâ a ãâã bellâ haâe the headach and thâre ãâã âillâ in their breasts buâ what is ââke water and ãâã little Moreoveâ the belly swels sooner then ãâã tâue Concâption their colour changeth ãâã facâând âeet sâellâ thây loath meat âainââ and have a depraved appetite The surest sign is the time of childbearing being past They are commonly barren or have ulcers in their privities It is cured by evacuation of the matter in the womb with proper Medicines as in the Chapteâ of the Distemper of the Womb with matter and of inflation of the Womb and Dropâie THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND PART THE FIFTH SECTION Of the Government of Women with Child and preternatural Distempers in Women with Child Chap. 1. Of the signs of Conception IF she keeps the âeed it is a sign she hath conceived and a man may know that the seed is kept If he find in Copulation that his Yard is is sucked and drawn by the womb and the privities are not moist And if she perâeives little or no âeed âo come forth again and grow chill and quiver ãâã perceive a âwitching in hâr womb from the âreat delight and the mouth of the woâb closeth ând the ãâã stop But they are deceived when they count or reckon from the stoppage of the terms For some have their terms twice or thrice after they have
but there is least danger when both âeet come forth this is called by the Latins Partus Agrippinâs Let the Midwife reduce it into the cavity of the womb when it comes not forth right and place it right When the feet cannot be thrust upwards let the Midwife fupple the parts with oyl and take hold of the arm and help it and give neesings Let her alwaies labor to put the child in a right posture by moving it with her hand or taking the mother from the bed and compose her in such a posture as may bring the child into a right posture and that soon Chap. 7. Of a slow Birth THis is when the child is longer coming forth then ordinarily âf this Massa writes that a Venetian Matron conceived of a husband of seventy years of age and brought forth a child in the âiâteenth month blind and without hands which lived five months Cardanns writes that his father said he was born in the thiâteenth month and Mercurialis writes thus That it was never seen or written that a woman had a live chiâd fâur years in her belly c. but these are rare and miraculous The cause is the weakness of the seed and want of heat in the womb which makes the expulsive âaculty weak Chap. 8. Of a Child dead in the womb WHen at the time of Child-birth there is pain and breaking âorth of water which ceaseth presently without delivery the child remaining in the womb then the mother or the child dies or both When the travel is vehement from divers causes they may also cause no birth for either the more she may lose her strength and the child not come forth or both may die And if the child be weak and move little or the mother may be weak and the child great the travel is hard and both die or if the child come not forth in a right posture Or if the passages are ill proportioned as when the bones of the Pubes do not give way or when there is Schirrhus or other tumor that straitneth the passagesâ there is no delivery Or the child dies by a disease for want of nourishment or a fall stroak or leap or passion in the mother Search if the child be living or dead for if it be dead it wil hurt the mother by rotting and if the mother die and child be alive take it out before the mother be buried A child is known to be dead if the mother and Midwiâe perceive no motion nor is it raised by any strengtheners given and when the mother moves from side to side iâ moves like a stone oâ when the face and lipps of the mother are pale and her extream parts livid and the breasts that were plump are fallen her breath sttinks water and stinking matter flows from the womb there is a Feaver horror and fainting or Convulsion or if the Secundine come forth before the child If a dead child be not presently taken out the mother is in great danger there are great Symptoms and strange diseases of which see Francis Rousset and others When the child comes not forth in time and is alive it must be taken out by the Midwife or Chirurgion by cutting the belly and womb of which in the Chapter following If it be dead you must drive or take it out before it stinks either by Medicines or Chirurgery The Medicines are such as stir up the expulsive faculty but they must be stronger then before because the motion of the child ceaseth as Take Savin round Birthwort Troches of Mirrh Castor each a dram Cinnamon half an ounce Saffron a scruple give a dram with Savin-water Or Take Borax Savin Dittany each an ounce Mirrh Asarum rooes Cinnamon Saffron each half a dram make a Pouder give a dram Purge first and put her in an emollient Bath and anoint about the womb with Oyl of Lillies sweet Almonds Chamomil Hens and Goose-grease Foment to get out the child with a Decoction of Mercury Orris wild Cowcumber Staechas Broom flowers Then anoint the Privities and Loyns with Oyntment of Sowbread Or Take Colaquiwida Agarick Birthwort each a dram make a Pouder ad Ammoniacum dissolved in Wine Ox gall each two drams with Oyl âf Keir make an Oyntment Or this Pessary Take Birthwort Orris black Hellebâre Coloquintida Mirrh each a dram poudered add Ammoniacum dissolved in Wine Ox gall each two drams Or make a Fume with Asses hoof burnt or Galbanum or Castor and let it be taken in with a Funnel If these wil not do use Chirurgery It is done with the hand only or with instruments of which Aegineta and Aetius Charles Stephens shews how to use the hand without instruments When you know the child is dead saith he place the woman in the best posture and tie her so very fast c. see the rest John Bauhin takes the same course out of Schenks Observations And because the strength âaileth refresh her and abate pain cherish the torn parts and prevent Symptoms To take away pain and strengthen the parts soment with the Decoction of Mugwort Mallows Rosemary Wormwood Mirtles St. Johns-wort each half an ounce Sperma Ceti two drams Deer's suet an ounce with Wax make an Oyntment Or Take Wax four ounces Sperma Ceti an ounce melt them dip Flax therein and lay it all over the belly In some Counââies women will not permit these but leave all to God Chap. 9. Of the Caesarean Birth THe belly and womb are cut sometimes to take out the child and this is called the Caesarean Birth and they that live are called Caesars It is done in three cases 1. When the child is dead and the woman livâ 2. Whân the woman is dead and the child alive 3. When both mother and child are alive This is seldom because either Medicines do it or it is taken out by other Chirurgery or the work is left to Nature Mathias Cornax hath a History of one that carried a dead child in her belly four years it was taken out by cutting the womb and belly and the mother lived and conceived with child after she fainted not at the time and the wound grew together without stitching and her terms after came in good order and she had a lusty Boy till the 2. of June The Surgeons that had cut her afore were sent for and the old orisice was open and the mother and the women present would not yeild to the second cutting Therefore her strength failed and the Chirurgion took out a compleat child but it was dead There are more Histories of live children cut out of their mothers bellies being dead And Roderick a Castro saith that an infant cannot live in the mothers womb being dead except it be taken out at the very time of her departure or while there are vital Spirits because when the motion and life of the mother cease the life of the child also ceaseth yet is his
and from an evil sangâifiâation in the liver and ââleen fâom âhâir weakness oâ fâom errors in diet or from weakness of the womb from hard travel or often mischances cold air or water or whatsoever hurts the heaâ of the womb Also stoppage of the terms doth cause gathering of water for the water useth to be evacuated with them Many take this for the only cause Somtimes the tunicles of the womb may be divided in some place and water may be gathered between them Hippocrates saith The terms are âewer and cease before the time the bottom of the belly swells and the papps are soât without milk and she thinks she is with child by these you may know it is a Dropsie But because Doctors and Midwives are often deceived you must distinguish this from other swellings When a woman is sound and useth a sound man the womb by degrees swells and the child moves in its time but often there is a Dropsiâ with conception before or after therefore in a Dropsie the tumor is equal according to the largeness of the womb and âelly and noâ pointed as in a woman with child Secondly iâ the woman be in years and hath not conceived before and hath a good colour it is a sign of a Dropsie rather then conception If the tenth month be past and the child moves not nor the breasts swell but are soft say there is a Dâopsie of the womb Thirdly in a true conception women are bâtter after some months and the Symptoms abate but in a Dropsie they increase still It is distinguished from a mole by the weight in the bottom of the belly From an inflationâ because the belly is stâetched in that and sounds being striken but is soât in a Dropsie It differs from the Dropsie of the belly because the face is pale or wane in that from the distemper of the liver there is thirst but in the won bâdropsie she is of a good colour except the liver be also bad It differs from inflammation of the womb for that is âith a constant feaver and the Symptoms oâ it and ârom other tumors which are harder but in a Dâopsie of the womb if the belly be preââedâ it yiâldâ You shal know whether it be from the fault in the woâb ârincipally or ââom some other part thus Iâ tâe woman be of a good colour and there were onely some diseases and causes that might hurt the wombâ as abortion hard travel stoppage of terms or too many of them then the womb is chiefly affected but if there be signs of a distemâer in the whole body or in the liver or spleen aâd the colour is bad it is by consent from other parts You shall knâw whether the water be in bladdeâs or in the cavity of the womb thus If you find the oriâice oâ the womb closed and there is little pain it is in the cavity but if the oriâice be open and there is great pain it is in bladders or without the cavâây If the humor in the womb be not corrupt this disease is of long continuance but may be easily cured it is eaâier cured in the cavity then when it is in bladders and between the âunicles A woman after conception having a Dropsie of the womb her child diâth and she is in danger When it is froâ stâppage of terms and new and the stâength âirm open a vein in the legs otherwise bleed not Purge according to the humor with respect to the womb as in Chap. 6. of a cold Distemper Then purge Water Take Angelica and Madder roots each half ân ounce Calamintsâ Penny-royal Mugwort Lovage eâch a handful Savin a pugil boyl them in wine sweeten it with Sugar Or make Broaths with the same Take Dianisum Diagalangal each half a dram Oyl of Aniseeds Cloves each five drops Sugar three ounces make Rouls Inject into the Womb as in Dropsies Take Asarum roots târee drams Pennyroyal Calamints eaâh halâ a handful Savin a pugil Mechoacan a dâam Aniseed Cummin each half a dram boyl taâe six ounces strained Oyl of Elder and Orris each an ounce make a Clyster Or use Peââaries Take Agarick a dram Coloquintida half a dram Gniâium ten grains with Honey and Wool make a Peââary Make Fomentations and Baths of Danewort Me cury Elder Pennyroyal Organ Chamomil-flowers Baâberries wild Cowcumbers Broom Carrot Rue seeds And anoint after with Oyl of Elder Danewort Orris with drops of Oyl of Angâlica Anise Caraway Sâlphur Baths are good and those of Niter oâ the Plaister of Bayberries or Snails to the bottâm of the belly Vomiting and neesing break the bladders Give Clysters at the fundament as in Dropsies Take Mercury leaves Danewort Soldanella Mugwortâ Motherwort each a handful Chamomil Elder Broom flowârs each a dram boyl and to ten ounces strained add juyce of Beets Mercury Danewort ea h six drams Boys urine an ounce and half Hiera six drams Honey half an ounce make a Clyster Let the Diet be drying as in Chap. 5. Chap. 12. Of a Tumor in the Womb from blood in its Veins THis disease makes Women think they are with child also for blood long detained in the vâins about the womb stretcheth them outwardly and twisteth them and the veins in the substance of the womb are ful and stretched and make it larger but when the terms flow it falleth again except there be a Cachexy or Dropsie This is onely from stoppage of terms and is cured by provoking them Chap. 13. Of Inflammation of the Womb. IF the blood that comes to the womb get out of the vessels into its substance and grow hot and putresie it causeth inflammation either all over or in paât before or behind above or below on the right or left side Blood is the immediate Cause which is pure or mixed therefore the inflammation is either an Erysipelas Oedema or Scirrhus as flegm melancholy or blood abound Blood is either sent to or drawn by the womb by heat or painâ it is sent to it when it aboundeth or is hot or thin and when the blood is moved by hot air exercise passions as anger or hot diet There is a tumor with heat and pain in the râgion of the womb with stretching and heaviness in the privities and if you put in your âinger you 'l feel the heat and the more pain there is a feaver somtimes called Lipyria when there is cold without and heat within The tongue is dry and blâck with watching doting toââing to and fro the breasts are pufft up and pained There is headach to the roots of the eyes and a pain in the groyns hips midrif pleura and shoulders short wind and like a Pleurisie with loathing vomitinâ hickets The belly is bound the pulse is small and often and weak but at first darting and quick And Hippocrates âaith If the womb be inâlamed the terms are stopt and the neck of it is liââ a Spiderâ web with many small veinâ c. Iâ
this is said before only a Cancer may seize upon the substance of the womb but it is more usually in the neck of it Chap. 15. Of the displacing of the Womb and first of the Ascent of it WHen the womb falls out of the privities it is called Procidentia uteri this is ordinary but the asceÌt or going up of the womb is more unknown Many grave Anatomists hold thaâ the womb doth ascend if sweet things are applied to the nose if to the privities that it descendâ if stinking sâents come the womb flies from thââ and it is to be seen by breathing altered and by some meats that the womb greedily desires and catcheth up Galen overthrows this opinion and saith that the womb doth move after a sort and ascend but it is very little and not to be demonstrated nor can it arise to the stomach it is tied with such strong ligaments to its place and when it falls out the ligaments are extended by moisture and falling of it down And there is no reason why the ligaments though loose or wet it should go up so speedily and come down again forâ falling down is by degrees and it is not soon brought up again And though it be enlarged in conception it is by degrees and equally not suddenly in one side Nor are the ligaments made very loose in conception and the bottom of the womb is not tied the ligaments being onely on the sides But this cannot be denied which women affirm that they feel a body or ball moving about the navel and a Physitian or Midwife may feel it Therefoâe let us enquire what it is if it be not a womb That body which you may feel stir is the stones and that blind vessel which Fallopius found out which he compared to the great end of a Trumpet called Fâllopius his Trumpet For the stones hang and the body of the Tâumpet is lâke a pipe loose and moving and when they are full and swell with corrupt seed and vapoâs they move to and fro and ascend as high as the navel And the stones with the Trumpet make this round tumor of the womb which is felt in women as Riolanus observes Whatsoeveâ makes corrupt seed in the stones of a womaÌ and fils them âth evil âapors or wind is the cause of which in suffocation of the womb for the cause is alike in both only in suffocation the Symptoms are worseâ because the evil vapors are then more freely carried by the veins arteries and nerves and asilict the principal parts The woman and others may feel a round body and she âindeth a pain at her heart and short breath without sleeping or doting or other symptoms and there weâe causes that disturbed the womb It is not dangerous yet not to be slighted for it may turn to the strangling of the womb when these evil vapors move to the noble parts Let the aim be at the corrupt seed and vapors which must be dis ussed and evacuated as in suffocation of the Womb. Chap. 16. Of falling out of the Womb. SOmtimes it falls to the middle of the thighs oâ to the kneâs almost or hangs a little out The womb changeth its place when the âigaments by which it is bound to the other parts âre not in order There are four two above âroad and membranous that come from the Peâitonââum and two âelow that are nervous âound and hollow âââideâ it is bound to the âreat vesâels by veins and aâtâriâs and to the âack by nerves Now the place is changed when it is down another way or when the ligaments are loose and it falls down by its own weight it is drawâ on side when the terms are stopt and the veinâ and arteries âre full those namely which go to the womb if it be a mole on the one side thâ liver or spleen caâse it by the livââ veins on the rigât side or the spleen on the left as they are ãâã more or less I also falls down by the loosning of the parââ to which it is fastned but how that can be it is not clear Hippocrates saith It comes from external causâ as frâm âold of the âeeâ or loyns from leaping or fear cutting of woodâ or rââning dâwn a âill and the likâ these make the ligââents moist and loosâ Also it may be from cold after childbearing getting into the womâ when the âârms flow âtting upon a cold stone and the like Others say it comes from the solution of thâ connâxion of the sibrous neck and the parts adjââent and that is froâ the weight of the womâ descending thiâ we deny not But then the ligaments must be loose or broken But women in a dâopâe could not be said not to have the woââ fâll down if it came only from loosness Bââ the âause in them is the ââltness of the waterâ which dries more then it moistneth Iâ there be â little tumor within or without the prâvities like a skin stretched or a weight âelt about the pâivities it is onely a descent of the womb but iâ there be a tumor like a Goose egâ and a hole at the bottom there is at first a gâeaâ pain in the parts to which the womb is âastnedâ as the loyns the bottom of the bâlly anâ the prâvitiâs and tâe os sâcrum ââom the streââhing ãâã breaking of the ligaments but a little after the pain abateth and there is an impediment in walking Somtimes blood comes forth from the breach of the vessels and the dung and urin are stopt and a Fâaver and Convulsion When it is new it is easily cured when old it is haâd to be cured but not deadly onely it is troublesom and nasty It hindeâs conception and keeps terms fâom flowing orderly If it be with âain Feaver or Convulsion it is deadly especially in women with child That which comes from corrosion of the ligamentsâ is dangerous First put it up before the air alâer it or it be inââamed or swollen Therefore firât give a Clyster to remove the excrements Then lay her âpon her baâk witâ her lâgs abroad and thighs liftâd up her heâd down and take the tumor in your hands and thrust it in without violence Iâ it be swollen by alteration and cold soment it with the Dâcoction of Mallows Althaea Linâ Foenugreek seed Chamomil flowers Bayberries and anoint iâ with oyl of Lilliâs and Hââs grease If thâre be an inflammation put it not up yet It may be ârighted in by shewing of a red hot iron and actinâ as if you would burn it First sprinkle upon it the poâder of Mastich ââââkincense and the like As Take Frankinâânsâ Mâstââh each two drams Sarcâcol steept in Milk â dram Mummy Pomegranate âââwers Sangâiâ Draconiâ each half a dâam Whân it is put up let her lie with her leggs stretched and one upon the other for eight or ten daiâs and mâke a Peâââââ like a Pâarâ of Cork
And Take of it half a pound add eight ounces of Wine in a glass set it in the embers stir it and let it boyl twelve simmers tâl you see it âroath and grow a little thick then pour the âroath and all into another vessel do thus four times and then let it be gently boyled till it be thick as Honey Then Take Parsley Carrot seed Diacurcuma Diarrâodon each a dram and half Cinnamon a dram Steel so prepared six drams with Honey make an Electuary give three drams or five after exerâise If the Spleen be stopt Take Steel prepared a pound wash it with Vineâar then strain it and lay it on a clout and add pouder of Cloves hâlf an ounce Let them stând so a day and a night then put them in a glassed vessel ad ten ounces of white Wineâ Diarrhodon Harts tongue Senna and Capar baâksâ then stir them then set them in the Sun for a day or in an Oven do this ten daies til the Steel be melted in the Wine and little or nothing at the bottom Give two ounces of this in the morning afâer purging and exercise Or Take Steel prepared an ounce Cinnamon Aniseeds each two drams Diamosâhu without musk a dram Sugar an ounce make a Pouder give a dram drink white âine and Mugwort water aftâr it Steâled Wine Take Steel in poudâr three ounces Cinnamon half an ounce white Wine three pints set them in a close glass eight dâies in the Sun stir them every dayâ Give six or eight ounces four hours aâore dinner for fifteen or twenty dâies and walk after it At first give a Steel-medicine to prâpare As Take Steel filings four ounces âât iâ in an irân ãâã âiblâ or Ladle thân cast it into two pints of water of Hâps Grass Mâdder Borage or Spring-water stââin it and do so ââven timâs Then Take so many ounces oâââw Steel and cast it into water as befâre strain and add Syrup of Violets Borage or ãâã of Râses four ounces give three ounces in the morning âfter exârcise Prepare thus three or four times and ââen use stronger Aââeâ Steel use Sâorzonera stââpt all night in Wine give ãâã the morning This hath cured obstructiâ ãâ¦ã Bezââr ââone ââith Mercatus opens obstructions in my exâerience and rehâts venom give six or seven gââins Steel is beât Spring and Fall purge and exercise before and after it that it may be better dispersed Use Preparatives Purges and strengtheners often and for a long time and change the forms least the patient loath them If water spread about the body cool the body and make it heavy Use Sweats as Baths natural or artificial of Mugwort Calamints Nep Danewort Sage Bays Rosemary Mercury Ivy Briony roots Orris Elicampaâe After puâging and opening obstructions all the Symptoââs wil vanish if not see for the Symptoms of the womb Let the air be temperately hot The meat of good juyâe and easie digestion pot-herbs and green fââits must be avoided fish milk lettice Make Sâuâe with Sage and Cinnamon Drink Wine lât bread âe well leavened with âennelsââdâ drink no watââ noâ Broaths at first and in the deâliââtion of the disease use exercise and Vânâry Let sleep be moderate Question 1. Whether may the woman in this Disease be allowed the absurd things they long for They are Virgins or women with child that long for such things Virgins must not be allowed them as chalk c. for they will increase the disease Women with child must be pleased with fair woâdsâ to abstain from them but if the appetite wil not be allayed rather grant them then suffer an abortion or mark upon the child Question 2. Is motion and exercise good in the Green-sickness They are better then idleness which heaps up crudities they raise the languishing heat in the bowels and help the nourishment to be distributed therefore they are to be used before the disease be great and in the declination they discuss the humors But use moderation least you weaken the body or choak themâ First therefore use Frictions then watching then more exercise after convenient purging Question 3. Whether is Venery good for Maids in the Green-sickness It is probable and agreeable to reason and experience that Venery is good Hippocrates bids them presently marry for if they conceive they are cured John Langius âaith this disease comes in the ripeness of age or presently after Venery heats the womb and the parts adjacent opens and loosens the passages so that the terms may better flow to the womb But if there be a great Cacochymy take that away before she be married and then Venery may do more then Physick But use it not in the vigor of the disease nor in weakness Question 4. Whether is Blood-letting good in this Disease A Cachexy beginning with coldness of the whole body seem to deny bleeding and because the crude humors are in fault rather then blood But Hippocrates adviseth bleeding at the first If it be a new disease and comes from stopt terms and blood abound that is stopt and not turned into another humor you may boldly bleed provided the strength permit and the passages be open But in an old disease when crude flegm abounds bleed not for it will increase the disease Chap. 3. Of Symptomes from the Womb and Mother-fits in General IT is not to be expressed what miserable diseases women are subject to both Virgins and others from the womb and its consent with other parts For when terms or blood are stopt there are great Symptoms and while they putrefie or get evil qualities the Symptoms are grievous and almost unexpressible One woman may have divers Symptoms from the womb at the same time when the seed and terms are mixed with other humors after they are corrupted and there is more sometimes and such noble substance as seed and terms being corrupted are like poyson The consent with other parts is from likeness of parts nearness or connexion of vessels And because the womb is membranous it hath a great consent with the membranes and nerves Also the parts adjacent are easily infected And thirdly it hath consent with all the body by veins arteâies and nerves It consents with the brain by the nerves and membranes of the back-marrow it consânts with the heart by the arâeries with the liver by the veins which are great in the womb and therfore the blood and bad humors go back to the ââver It consents with the stomach by Anastomosis in the veins of the Mesentery and by the arteries through foul humors and vapors go from the womb to the Mesentery and stomach It conâents with the spleen by the arteries therefore many women that had not their terms enough in their youth and have hot blood are âfter Hypochondriack and a Physitian can scarce distinguish these diseases of the womb and spleen nor cure them severally It consents with the papps by veins and nerâes and the heart Diaghragma head brain and all
the orgâns of sense and motion with the liver spleen stomach belly mesentery bladder strait âut back hips arms and legs and causeth symâtoms As Galen âaith the mother or hysterical ââââion is one name but hath under it innumeââble Symptoms Chap. 4. Of Suffocation of the Womb. IN this they seem to be strangled And there are so many Symptoms at once that it is impossible to define it by one Sometimes there is only short breath sometimes the animal actions are hurt the whole body is cold from a malignant vapor sent up from the womb The immediate Cause is a vapor malignant and venemous sent up by the arteries veins and nerves that hurt the actions of the parts it goes to This vapor is like air or wind thin and little but very strong to get presently through the whole body it chieâly ascends to the gullet and causeth choaking as eating of Mushrooms Hellebore and other poysons There is often short difficult breathing with heart-ach vomiting and loathing If the vapor go first to the heart the motion of it ceaseth and there is swounding and she falls down If it go to the brain the animal actions are hurt When âeed and terms corrupt in the womb with other bad humors they breed this evil vapor because they are the best substance and the beginning of generation they are worst when corrupted especially seed to hurt the whole body Somtimes it is in women with child when they have not their after puâging but evil humors aâe leât and corrupt in the womb The chief cause of this humor is in the trumpet of the womb and stones the body of which is hollow and loose the stones being in bladders and have hollowness full of water which in hystârical women is yellow and thicker then ordinary This trumpet and the stones are often taken for the womb it selfâ when they are swollen with corrupt seed and humors and wind and reach to the navel of which in the Chapter of ascent of the Womb. This disease is breeding sooner or longer as the matter is more or less somtimes corrupt humoâs lie still and if they be stirred they send a venom or vapor to the whole body now in women subject to this disease sweet sâents to the nose or taken in or anger will move these huhumors and vapors They are according to the variety of the symptoms and efficient cause or venemous humors for corrupt blood especially seed puts on another Nature That Suffocation is at hand it appears by laziness weakness of the legs paleness sad countenance and the motion of somthing like a ball in the belly with noise like Froggs Snakes or Crows so that some think it devillish There is also belching yawning yexing short wind heart-beating loathing dulness laughture at the coming of the fit ârom the vapor gâtting into the membrâne of the breast that tickle them some cry some both laugh and cry These Symptoms increase when the fit comes and the jaws are closed that she seems to be choaked and sense and motion is gone or depraved Some have Convulsions some hâar what is done about them but cannot speak the âulâe iâ less the whole body is cold and the eyes ãâã as if they were dead When the âit declines humors sâow from the ârivââiâs the guâs rumble the eyes open the cheeks grow red and the body warm the animal actions return and the patient sighs and comes to her self It is known to be from corrupt seed if the terms are in order and short breath and low voice Suffocation and Convulsions and all Symptomes are then more vehement and at the end of the fit there flows a humor like seed out of the privities It is from the terms if they be stopt or flow not orderly and if there be a disâase in the womb it is neither from the seed noâ the terms 1. If there come swounding or a great Convulsion or quenching of natural heat it is deadly 2. Suffocation from corrupt seed is more dangerous then that which is from the terms mixt with melancholick humors 3. The longer it lasts and the worse the symptoms the more is the danger It ceaseth in yong women when they begin to bear children 4. The oftner the fit comes the more you may âear the quenching of the natural heat by weakning of the heart often and if she foam at the mouth she dies The Cure of the Fit In the fit you must discuss the malignant vapors that riseth from the womb and turn it fâom the principal parts and you must evacuate the matter that breeds it and prevent its return Cal upon her loud pluck the hairs of her privities and ears make strong Ligatures and Frictions cup the legs and thighs and gâoyns hold stinks to the nose as Partridg-feathers burnt hairs Leather Horn Castor Assa foetida Galbanum oyl of Amber Rue the warts on Horses legs dried and the pouder upon coals burnt makes a âume which if taken in the nose suddenly raised them Apply sweet Scenâs to the priviâies as Civeâ Musk Gallia and Alâpta mosâhata or pouder of Cloves Or Take Storax calamita Benzoin each a dram Gallia moschata half a sâruple make Troâhes with Gum Trâganth and let the Fume be taken into the womb by a Funnel A Liniment Take Storax Benzoin each a dram Gallia moschata half a scruple Civet four grains liquid Storax half a scruple with Cotton put it into the womb Clysters to discuss wind draw down the matter Take the Carminative Dâcoction a pint Electuary of Hiera six drams Benedicta laxativa an âââce Oyl of Rue and Bayberriâs each a dram Use Womb-clysters and Pessaries to women that have known man Take Electuary of Hiera and Diaphaenicon each two drams Turpentine half an ounce Honey of Mercury an âunce Castor halâ a dram ââth Wool make a Pessary Oyl of Tin applied to the navel doth remove the sit Or Rue Castor and sneesing Pouders As Take white Hellebore halâ a scruple long Pepper ând Ginger each half a dram or put Oyl of Amâââ into the Nose and Eârs Apply to the Womb this Take Oyl of Rue âaâs each two ounââs Cummin seed Câstâr dissolâââ in Vinâgar eâch two drams with Wax make a ãâã Or use a âlââsââr of ââlbânum Caâor and Aââa foetida A compound distilled Water Take Zedoary ââsmp sââds Lovage âââts each two ounââs Mirrh Castor each half an oânce Piony roots four ounâââ Misteto of the Oak gathered in the wain of the Moân three ounces ad water of Motherwort four pinâs anâ half Spirit of Wine a pint and half steep them eigââ daies distil and give a spoonful with Tile-flower or Mugwort water or Oyl of Amber some drops Or Take Castor Mirrh Assa faetida each a sâruplââ Pepper half a scruple with syrup of Mugwort mâlâ Pills give three The Cure out of the Fit First prevent the âeed from corrupting in the womb and if it be corrupt evacuate it presenâây
Smallage Parsley Mints each half a handful anoint after with Oyl Omphaâine Then Take Turpentine washed with Wine and Rose-water three âunces Eggs two or three Saffron a scruple with Wax make a Plaister with a hole in the middle repeat it alwaies before Supper If you fear inflammation by too great a flux of Milk repel with a Cataplasin of Lettice Waâeâlillies Poppies Houslââk Or Take Turpentine washt with Mint water three ounces Cummin seed Orris Mints each half an ounce Saffron âsârâple with Wax make a Cerot Chap. 3. Of Curdling and other faults in the Milk IF it stay long in the breasts the thin evapoââtes and the thick remains and hardens the keânels henâe are hard âââors because the ââeesie part of the Miâk is apt to harden Somtimes Milk is too thiâk or too thin sharp âalt âhe ãâã The tumor from Milk curdled is known by the plenty of Milk retained that make clefts and pain and little tumors If curdled Milk be long in the breasts it easily turns to an imposâhume and inflammation To hinder curdling Take pouder of Mints Coriander seed each two ounces Oyl of Dill an ounce with Wax make a Liniment Or Take Oyl of Mints Chamomil Dill Rue each an ounce To dissolve curdled Milk Take Fennel rootâ Eryngus each an ounce Mints a handful green Fennel half a handful Aniseed a dram boyl them to a pint add Syrup of the two Roots and Oxymâl each two ounces Foment with the Decoction of Fennel Dill Southernwood Chamomil Melilot flowers Fenugreek Lineseed Parsley seed Smallage or stamp them or Mints with Butter and apply it If it be hard Take Mints Coleworts Bran each a handful boyl them in Vinegar and apply them Or Take juyce of Smallage Dill Coleworts each a handful boyl theâ soft and bruise them ad pouder of Mirrh Orris each two drams Saffron a dram Oyl of Rue an ounce Vinegar an ounce and half make a Pulâis Chap. 4. Of Milk coming forth at wrong places MIlk hath been known to come forth with the urin or by the womb by which passage is the doubt the short way is from thâ breast veins to the Epigastrick veins from the Epigastrick to the Hypogastrick and so to thâ womb rather then from the Pap-veins to the breast-veins and so to the Hypogastrick and so to the Womb. Chap. 5. Of strange thing coming forth of the Breasts SOmtimes matter comes forth of the Nipples when they have long ulcers and aâter the ulcer is healed it ceaseth Somtimes the terms have come forth of the breasts at set Periods of which Hippocrates When blood comes forth at the Nipples there is madness Amatus Lusitanus knew two Noble women that were so and not mad And Hippocrates doth not speak of the Terms but of othâr blood that is hot and flies to the hot and causeth madness and part of it goes to the breast and causeth pain and inflammation whiâh shews madness at hand It is cured by opening the Saphena in the foot to âevel the blood Chap. 6. Of the change of colour inâthe Nipples and pain of the Breasts THe change of colour in the Nipples is not a sâgn of the loss of Viâginity for they are blew in them that give suck blaââ in old women and in them that have kâown Venery it is natural and red aâ a Strawberry Now because therâ iâ a great consânt bâtween the womb and breasâs if the womb ãâã âiââempâred the âipples aââ ãâã The pain in the breasts is from stretching by much milk and inflammation or from corrosion and twitching from sharp matter as in the Cancer and other Ulcers The cause of the pain is known from the distemper If it be from much milk it is a gentle pain If from inflammation it is stronger If from a Cancer it is very great How these pains are cured is shewed in theiâ Chapters A TRACTATE Of the Cure of Infants THE FIRST PART Of the Diet and Government of Infants Chap. 1. Of the choice of the Nurse THE blood that nourished the child in the womb is turned into milk to nourish him after he is born because he can eat no solid meats And becauâe from weaknâss or a disease the mother somtimes caÌnot suckle her child she must have a Nurse of good habit of body and red complexion which is the sign of the best temper and let her not differ much from the temper of the mother unless it be for the better let her be between twenty and thiâty well bâed and peaceable not angry melancholy or soolish not lecherous nor a drunkard Let it not be after her first child and let not her milk be too old or too newâ oâ ten months old at the most Let her breasts be well fashioned with goâd Nipples that the child may take them with pleasure Let her keep a good diet and abstain sroÌ hard wine and copulation and passions these chiefly trouble the milk and bring diseases upon the child If there be a bad humor from high âeeding in the Nurse let her take a gentle Purge when she gives not suck except the child be to be purged by the same Question Whether is an Infant better nourished by the Mother or by a Nurse Some say by a Nurse others say the Mothers milk is more like the nourâshment it had in the womb which is best except she have a disease For he that gave her strength to conceive travel and bring forth wil give her strength to play the Nurse though she be weak And honest women will be very obedient to directions for the good of the child they love so deaâly of which Pâaâârinus Chap. 2. Of the Conditions of good Milk IT must be neither too thick nor too thin for too thick cannot be concocted and the thin argues crudities If it be dropt upon the nail or a glass and falls not eâsily off as water if it stiâk too fast it is too thiâk Let the colour be whiâe the more it differs from that the worse it is Let it be sweet not four âalt or bitter or ãâã Let iâ neither smel burnt or soâ for then it will easily corrupt in the stomach of the child Chap. 3. Of curing the faults in Milk THe usual fault is when it iâ too thiâ by râason of plenty of Sârum in the bloodâ this nouâisheth little and makâs lean âhildâân that sall into a Diarrhaea or Belly flux If it be too sharp thây are scabby Give hot and dry things let bread be wel baked with Anise and Fennel seed roast the meat and give Rice and sweet Almonds avoid Fish Sallets Summer-fruits much Broâh use ofâen âxercise and purge Serum or Whey with Syââp of Roses and Mechoacan or Râubarb if iâ ãâã hot or cholerick If ââroâs humors come from the distâmper of the Liver amend that and let cold and moâââ ãâã be amânded with things hot and dây Of thick Milk It is from gross diet and drink or from a hot
Culpeper's DIRECTORY FOR MID WIVES OR A Guide for Women THE SECOND PART Discovering 1. The Diseases in the Privities of Women 2. The Diseases of the Privie Part. 3. The Diseases of the Womb. 4. The Symptoms of the Womb. 5. The Symptoms in the Terms 6. The Symptoms that befal all Virgins and WomeÌ in their Wombs after they are Ripe of Age. 7. The Symptoms which are in Conception 8. The Government of Women with Child 9. The Symptoms that happen in Childbearing 10. The Government of Women in Child-bed and the Diseases that come after Travel 11. The Diseases of the Breasts 12. The Symptoms of the Breasts 13. The Diet and Government of Infants 14. The Diseases and Symptoms in Children Londân Printed by Peter Cole Printer and Bookseller at the Sign of the Printing-press in Cornhill near the Royal Exchange 1662. Books Printed by Peter Cole and Edward Cole Printers and Book-sellers of London at the Exchange Mr. Burroughs WORKS viz. on Matth. 11. 1 Christs call to all those that are weary and heavy laden to come to him for rest 2 Christ the great Teacher of Souls that come to him 3 Christ the Humble Teacher of those that come to him 4 The onely easie way to Heaven 5 The Excellency of holy Courage in evil times 6 Gospel Reconciliation 7 The Rare Jewel of Christian Contentment 8 Gospel-Worship 9 Gospel-Conversation 10 A Treatise of Earthly Mindedness and of Heavenly Mindedness and Walking with God 11 Ex position of the Prophesie of Hosea 12 The Evil of Evils or the exceeding sinfulness of Sin 13 Of Precious Faith 14 Of Hope 15 Of Walking by Faith and not by Sight 16 The Christians living to Christ upon 2 Cor. 5. 15. 17 A Catechism 18 Moses Choice Twenty one several Books of Mr. William Bridge Collected into two Volumes Viz. 1 Scripture light the most sure Light 2 Christ in Travel 3 A lifting up for the cast down 4 Sin against the Holy Ghost 5 Sins of Infirmity 6 The false Apostle tried and discovered 7 The good and means of Establishment 8 The great things Faith can do 9 The great things Faith can suffer 10 The great Gospel Mystery of the Saints Comfort and Holiness opened and applied from Christs Priestly Office 11 Satans power to tempt and Christs Love to and Cure of his People under Temptation 12 Thankfulness required in every Condition 13 Grace for Grace 14 The Spiritual Actings of Faith through Naturall Impossibilities 15 Evangelical Repentance 16 The Spiritual Life and In-being of Christ in all Beleevers 17 The Woman of Canaan 18 The Saints Hiding place c. 19 Christ coming c. 20 A Vindication of Gospel Ordinances 21 Grace and Love beyond Gifts New Books of Mr. Sydrach Sympson VIZ. 1 Of Unbelief or the want of readiness to lay hold on the comfort given by Christ 2 Not going to Christ for Life and Salvation is an exceeding great sin yet pardonable 3 Of Faith Or That believing is receiving Christ and receiving Christ is believing 4 Of Coveteousness Mr. Hookers New Books in three Volumes One in Octavo and two in Quarto These Eleven New Books of Mr. Thomas Hooker made in New-England are attested in an Epistle by Mr. Thomas Goodwin and Mr. Philip Nye to be written with the Authors own hand None being written by himself before One Volume being a Comment upon Christ's last Prayer on the seventeenth of John Wherein is shewed 1 That the end why the Saints receive all Glorious Grace is That they may be one as the Father and Christ are one 2 That God the Father loveth the Faithful as he loveth Jesus Christ 3 That our Savior desireth to have the Faithful in Heaven with himself 4 That the Happiness of our being in Heaven is to see Christs Glory 5 That there is much wanting in the Knowledge of Gods Love in the most able Saints 6 That the Lord Christ lends daily Direction according to the daily need of his Servants 7 That it is the desire and endeavor of our Savior that the dearest of Gods Love which was bestowed on himself should be given to his faithful Servants 8 That our Union and Communion with God in Christ is the top of our happiness in Heaven Ten Books of Application of Redemption by the effectual Work of the Word and Spirit of Christ for the bringing home of lost sinners to God By Thomas Hooker of New-England Dr. Hills WORKS The Kings Tryal at the High Court of Justice The wise Virgin Published by Mr. Thomas Weld of New-England Mt. Rogers on Naaman the Syrian his Disease and Cure discovering the Leprosie of Sin and Self-love with the Cure viz. Self-denial and Faith A Godly and fruitful Exposition on the first Epistle of Peter By Mr. John Rogers Minister of the word of God at Dedham in Essex Mr. Rogers his Treatise of Marriage The wonders of the Loadstone By Samuel Ward of Ipswitch An Exposition on the Gospel of the Evangelist St. Mathew By Mr. Ward The Discipline of the Church in New-England By the Churches and Synod there Mr. Brightman on the Revelation Great Church Ordinance of Baptism Mr. Loves Case containing his Petitions Narrative and Speech A Congregational Church is a Catholick visible Church By Samuel Stone in New-England A Treatise of Politick Powers Dr. Sibbs on the Philippians Vox Pacifica or a Perswasive to Peace Dr. Prestons Saints submission and Satans Overthrow Pious Mans Practice in Parliament time Barriffs Military Discipline The Immortality of Mans Soul The Anatomist Anatomized The Bishop of Canterburys Speech Woodwards sacred Ballance Dr. Owen against Mr. Baxter Abrahams offer Gods Offering Being a Sermon by Mr. Herle before the Lord Major of London Mr. Spurstâws Sermon being a pattern of Repentance Englands Deliverance from the Northern Presbitery By Peter Sterry The Way of God with his People in these Nations By Peter Sterry The true Way of uniting the People of God in these Nations By Peter Sterry Mr. Sympson's Sermon at Westminster Mr. Feaks Sermon before the Lord Major The best and worst Magistrate By Obadiah Sedgwick A Sermon A Sacred Panegyrick By Stephen Marshal A Sermon The Craft and Cruelty of the Churches Adversaries By Matthew Newcomen of Dedham A Sermon Mr. Nyes Sermon of the usefulness of a powerful Ministry to the Civil Governor Dr. Owens stedfastness of the Promises Mr. Stephen Marshals New WORKS VIZ. 1 Of Christs Intercession or of sins of Infirmity 2 The high Priviledg of Believers That they are the Sons of God 3 Faith the means to feed on Christ 4 Of Self-denial 5 The Saints Duty to keep their Hearts c. 6 The Mystery of Spiritual Life The Names of all the Physical Books that are printed by Peter Cole are set at the End of this Book THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK OF PRACTICAL PHYSICK Of Womens Diseases THE FIRST PART Of Diseases in the Privities of Women THE FIRST SECTION Of Diseases of the privie Part and the Neck of the Womb. CHap. 1. Of
the straitness and largeness of the Orifice Page 1 Chap. 2. Of the Mentula or Yard in a Woman 3 Chap. 3. Of Atretae or Closures and straitness of the Neck and Mouth of the Womb 4 Chap. 4. Of Pustles and Roughness of the Privities 6 Chap. 5. Of Condyloma in the Neck of the Womb Page 7 Chap. 6. Of Warts in the Neck of the Privities and Womb 8 Chap. 7. Of the Haemorrhoids of the Womb. 9 Chap. 8. Of the Ulcers in the Neck of the Womb 11 Chap. 9. Of the Clefts in the Neck of the Womb 14 Chap. 10. Of Fistulae's in the Neck of the Womb 15 Chap. 11. Of a Cancer in the Womb 16 Chap. 12. Of a Gangrene and Sphacel in the Womb 18 THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Diseases of the Womb. CHap. 1. Of the Knowledg of the Temper of the Womb. 20 Chap. 2. Of the hot Distemper of the Womb Page 22 Chap. 3. Of the cold Distemper of the Womb 24 Chap. 4. Of the moist Distemper of the Womb 25 Chap. 5. Of the dry Distemper of the Womb 26 Chap. 6. Of Compound Distempers and first of cold and ãâ¦ã Chap. 7. Of the ill shape of ãâã Womb and âirst of the ãâã of it and its Vessels ãâã Chap. 8. Of the opening of tââ Vessels of the Womb besides Nâture 3â Chap. 9. Of a double Womb tââ wanting of a womb and evil shaââ of the womb and strange thingâ found in it 3â Chap. 10. Of the Magnitude oâ the Womb increâsed and first of tâe ãâ¦ã of the womb 35 Chap. 11. Of the Dropsie of the Womb Page 38 Chap. 12. Of a Tumor in the Womb from Blood in its Veins 42 Chap. 13. Of Inflammation of the Womb ibid. Chap. 14. Of a Scirrhus and Cancer in the Womb 45 Chap. 15. Of the displacing of the Womb and first of the Ascent of it 47 Chap. 16. Of Falling out of the Womb 49 Chap. 17. Of the Rupture of the Womb 54 Chap. 18. Of Wounds and breaking of the Womb ibid. Chap. 19. Of Ulcers and rottenness of the Womb 55 Chap. 20. Of the Diseases of the Stones and Vessels of Procreation in Women ibid THE Contents OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND PART Of the Symptomes in the Womb and from the Womb. CHap. 1. Of Weakness of the Womb Page 57 Chap. 2. Of the Itch of the Womb 59 Chap. 3. Of pain in the Womb 60 Chap. 4. Of the Diseases of the Womb that come from sweet scents and stinks 63 THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND SECTION Of the Symptoms in the Terms and other fluxes of the Womb. CHap. 1. Of the flux of the Terms Page 66 Chap. 2. Of the Terms flowing too soon 69 Chap. 3. Of want and stoppage of the Terms ibid. Chap. 4. Of fewness of the Terms 78 Chap. 5. Of Dropping of the Terms 79 Chap. 6. Of the over-flowing of the Terms 80 Chap. 7. Of the Terms flowing with pain and Symptoms 85 Chap. 8. Of evil discoloured Terms 86 Chap. 9. Of Terms coming before their time 87 Câap 10. Of Terms that come after their usual time 88 Chap. 11. Of the Terms voided another way 90 Châp 12. Of the Whites ib. Câap 13. Of a Gonorrhaea 94 Chap. 14. Of strange things voided by the Womb 95 THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THâ THIRD SECT ON Of the Symptoms that befâ Virgins and Women in their Woâ after they are ripâ oâ Age. CHap. 1. Of Virginity 96 Chap. 2. Of the Green-sickness or white Feaver 100 Chap. 3. Of Symptoms from the Womb and Mother-fits in General Page 106 Chap. 4. Of Suffocation of the Womb 108 Chap. 5. Of the Frenzie of the Womb. 115 Chap. 6. Of the Melancholy of Virgins and Widdows 118 Chap. 7. Of an Epilepsie from the Womb 120 Chap. 8. Of pain of the Head from the Womb 122 Chap. 9. Of the Diseases of the Heart and beating of the Arteries in the Back and Sides from the Womb 124 Chap. 10. Of the Diseases of the Spleen and the Hypochondriack disease from the Womb 125 Chap. 11. Of the Distemper of the Liver from the Womb and of a Beard growing by consent from the Womb. 127 Chap. 12. Of the Diseases of the Stomach that come from the Womb Page ibid THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE FOURTH SECTION Of âhe Symptoms which are in Conception CHap. 1. Of the desire of Venery hurt 130 Chap. 2. Of Barrenness and want of Conception 131 Chap. 3. Of Barrenness for the time and conceiving seldom 139 Chap. 4. Of Conception and forming of the Child 141 Chap. 5. Of the Generation of Twins and many Children 142 Chap. 6. Of Sâperfoetation Page 144 Chap. 7. Of the ill Formation of the Child 145 Chap. 8. Of a Child turned into Stone 147 Chap. 9. Of a Mole 148 Chap. 10. Of Monsters 151 Chap. 11. Of false Conception and Swelling 153 THE CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND PART THE FIFTH SECâION Of the Government of Women with Child and preternatural Distempers in Women with Child CHap. 1. Of the signs of Conception 155 Chap. 2. Of the Government and Diet of Women with Câiââ Page 156 Chap. 3. Of the Cure of Women with Child in general 158 Chap. 4. Of the Symptoms that befal Women with Child in the first months 162 Chap. 5. Of the Symptomes in Women with Child in the middle months 164 Chap. 6. Of the Symptoms that are in the last months 166 Chap. 7. Of Weakness of the Child 167 Chap. 8. Of Crying in the Womb 168 THE Contents OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE THIRD PART THE SIXTH SECTION Of Symptoms that happen in Childbearing CHap. 1. Of Childbearing in General Page 170 Chap. 2. Of Abortion 172 Chap. 3. Of the Signs of Natural Birth and the manner and Government of such as bring forth 175 Chap. 5. Of Natural hard Travel 177 Chap. 6. Of a vitious disorderly Birth or difficulty preternatural Page 179 Chap. 7. Of a slow Birthâ 180 Chap. 8. Of a Child dead in the Womb 181 Chap. 9. Of the Caesarean Birth 183 THE CONTENTS OF THE Fourth Book THE Seventh Section Of the Government of Women in Child-bed of the Diseases that come after Travel CHap. 1. Of the Government of Women in Child-bed Page 186 Chap. 2. Of the Secundine or After-birth or a Mole that is left after Childbearing Page 187 Chap. 3. Of the Purgation after Childbearing diminished âr detained 189 Chap. 4. Of too great a Flux of blood after Childbearing 191 Chap. 5. Of the pains after Travel and torments in the Belly 192 Chap. 6 Of the Tearing of the Vulva to the Arse and coming forth of the Womb Inflammation Ulcer Suffocation and Falling out of the Fundament 193 Chap. 7. Of Watching Doting and Epilepsie of Women in Child-bed 194 Chap. 8. Of the Swelling of the Womb Belly and Feet after Child-bearing 195 Chap. 9. Of Vomiting Loosness Bâlly bound and not holding of ârin in Women in Child-bed ibid. Chap.
10 Of the Wrinkles of the Belly after Childbearing and mending of the largenâss of the Privities Page 197 Chap. 11. Of Feavers and acute Diseases in Women in Child-bed 198 The CONTENTS OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE THIRD PART Of the Diseases of Womens Breasts THE FIRST SECTION Of Diseases of the Breasts CHap. 1. Of the increased number of Breasts and greatness extraordinary 203 Chap. 2. Of Swelling of the Breasâs with Milk 205 Chap. 3. Of Inflammation anâ Erisipelas of the Breasts Page 206 Chap. 4. Of the Oedema of thâ Breasts 20â Chap. 5. Of the Scirrhus of thâ Breasts 210 Chap. 6. Of the Glandles or Kernels in the Breasts being swollen or of the Scrofula and Struma in the Breast 211 Chap. 7. Of the Cancer of the Breasts 212 Chap. 8. Of Ulcers and Fistulaes of the Breasts 215 Chap. 9. Of straitness of the passages of the Breasts ibid. Chap. 10. Of strange things bred in the Breasts 216 Chap. 11. Of the Diseases of the Nipples ibid. THE Contents OF THE FOURTH BOOK THE THIRD PART THE SECOND SECTION Of the Symptoms of the Breasts CHap. 1. Of want of Milk and not giving of suck 218 Chap. 2. Of too much Milk 220 Chap. 3. Of Curdling and other faults in the Milk 221 Chap. 4. Of Milk coming forth at wrong places 222 Chap. 5. Of strange things coming forth of the Breasts 223 Chap. 6. Of the change of colour in the Nipples and pain of the âreasts A Tractate Of the Cure of Infants THE FIRST PART Of the Diet and Government of Infants CHap. 1. Of the choice of the Nurse 225 Chap. 2. Of the Conditions of good Milk 227 Chap. 3. Of curing the faults in Milk ibid. Chap. 4. Of the Diet and Government of new-born Children 229 Chap. 5. Of the Diet of an Infant from breeding of Teeth till it be weaned Page 230 Chap. 6. Of Weaning of Children ibid. Chap. 7. Of Childrens Diet after Weaning 231 THE Contents OF THE SECOND PART Of Diseases and Symptoms of Children CHap. 1. Of Infants Diseases in General 232 Chap. 2. Of Feavers in Children Meazles and small Pox Page 233 Chap. 3. Of the Milkey Scab Achores and Favi 235 Chap. 4. Of a scald Head 236 Chap. 5. Of Ptiriasis or breeding of Lice 239 Chap. 6. Of Hydrocephalus or swelling of the Head 340 Chap. 7. Of Siriasis 241 Chap. 8. Of Frights in the sleep 242 Chap. 9. Of great Watching 243 Chap. 10. Of Epilepsie and Convulsion 244 Chap. 11. Of Strabismus or Squint-eyes 246 Chap. 12. Of pain in the Ears Inflammation Moisture Ulcers and Worms ibid. Chap. 13. Of the Thrush Bladders in the Gums and Inflammation of the Tonsils 247 Chap. 14. Of Breeding of Teeth Page 248 Chap. 15. Of Loosing of the Tongue and of the Frog 249 Chap. 16. Of Catarrh Cough and difficult Breathing 250 Chap. 17. Of the Hicket 251 Chap. 18. Of Vomiting 252 Chap. 19. Of the Torments oâ pains of the Belly 253 Chap. 20. Of puffing up of the Belly and Hypochondria 255 Chap. 21. Of the Flux of the Belly ibid. Chap. 22. Of binding of the Belly 257 Chap. 23. Of the Worms 258 Chap. 24. Of the Ruptureâ 261 Chap. 25. Of sticking out of the Navel 262 Chap. 26. Of Inflammation of the Navel 263 Chap. 27. Of Falling out of the Fundament ibid. Chap. 28. Of the Stoââ in the Bladder Page 264 Chap. 29. Of Difficulty and stoppage of Urin 265 Chap. 30. Of not holding the Urin 266 Chap. 31. Of chaâing in the Hips called Intertrigo 267 Chap. 32. Of Leanness and Fascination ibid. THE FOURTH BOOK OF PRACTICAL PHYSICK Of Womens Diseases THE FIRST PART Of Diseases in the Privities of Women THE FIRST SECTION Of Diseases of the Privie Part and the Neck of the Womb. Chap. 1. Of the straitness and largeness of the Orifice THERE are three Diseases in this Part. The straitness and the largeness and the Yard of a woman The straitness is when the cleft is so narrow that it wil not admit of a manâ Yard or with much difficulty it hinders childbearing and if it be from the first conformation it is hard to be cured by Physick but iâ is enlarged either by copulation or by bringâng forth of children Somtimes it is from an âlcer or from astringent Medicines given unadvisedly that they may appear to be Virgins when they are not Somtimes the cleft is shut up outwardly and there is only passage for the urin and the terms these women are called Atretâe that is shut upâ not bored of which Chap. 3. Somtimes it is so close that neither terms nor urine can comââorth The contrary to this is largeness of the cleât or when there are more holes then Nature hath usually by often copulation or childbearing This laxity or largeness causeth barrenness and falling out of the womb as Hippocraâes shâws in the Nature of Women And this makes women unpleasant to men This is cured by purging after childbearing by Fomentations Baths Liniments of Allum water and the Decoction of astringent Plants Take Comârey roots Bole Sanguis Draconisâ Pomegranate flowers Allum Mastich Galls each half a dram make a Pouder and with steeled Waâer make a Mixture dip a Pessary therein Or Takâ Oâken leaves Plantane each half a handâul Comârây roots an ounce âomâgranate peâls and flowers Sumach each half an ounce Allum an ounce boyâ them in water and âoment the priviâies Somtimes in hard trâvel the space between the fundament and the pâivie cleât arâ brokân into one hole Eroâ shews the Cure oâ iâ Somâ puâ a long pieâe of Allâm into the âleât When therâ are divers passages in a womans privâties it iâ from the first conformation when by Naturââ error the passage from the straight gât goes to the womb Chap. 2. Of the Mentula or Yard in a Woman THe Alâe or wings in the privities of a wâmanâ are of soft spungy âlesh like a Cocks comb in shape and colour the part at thâ top is hard and nervous and swells like a Yârd in Venery with much Spiâit This paât sometimes is big as a mans Yard and such womeâ were thought to be turned into men It is from too much nourishment of the part from âhe loosness of it by oâten handling It is not safe to cut it off presently but fiâst use dryers and discussers with things that a little astringe then gentle Causticks without causiâg pain as burnt Allum Aegyptiacum Take Aegyptiacum Oyl of Mastich RosesâWâx eaâh half an ounce If these will not do theââât it off or tie it with a ligature of Silk or Horse-hair till it mortisie Aetius teacheth the way of amputation he câls it the Nympha or Câitoris between both the wings but take heed you cause not pain âr iââlammation After cutting waâh with Winâ with Mârtles Bays Roses Pomâgranate flowââs âoyled in it and Cypress-nuâs and lay on an ãâ¦ã Poâder Some excrescences grow like a tail and fill the privities they differ from a Clitoris
part for an ordinaây drink You may use China and Sarsa the same way ând because in a decoction some strength is lost ând so great a quantity is tedious for womân âou may distill them and give a less quantity âith things proper for the womb As Take Guajacum a pound or Sarsa eight âunces Angelica Elicampane each an ounce âugwort two handfuls Diâtany half a handful ad âx pints of water or wine steep them two daies then âistill them and give two ounces of the water Let her meat be roasted birds hens capons âartridges mutton sweet Almonds Raisons ât her abstain from âalt and sharp things If these sweats are unpleasant give them in âe third and fourth Chapter internal and exterâal As Take conserve of Marjoram Rosemary âettony each two ounces of Balm an ounce Diaâoschu dulcis Diamârgarion calid each a dram ândied Eryngus and Citrons each half an ounce âith sârup of Mugwort make an Elâctuary and use âaths to ãâã in mentioned Drying Spaw-waters are good to drink or to ãâã in Let the diet be as in Chap. 3. and 4. give the flesh of wild Mountain âowl Pigeons Hens Capons Mutton roasted and spiced and old wine and let her exercise Of the hot and dry distemper of the womb with Choler Do as in Chap. 5. purge the Choler whetheâ it be from the whole body or from the Liver with syrup of Roses Manna Tamarinds Rhubarb Senna c. Chap. 7. Of the ill shape of the womb and first of the straitness of it and its vessels THis is a disease of evil conformation from nature when it can be stretched out no further this makes an abortion in the fourth or fifth month But it is wonderful in its natural shape when it wil stretch according to the proportion of the child and after childbearing be as small as aâ first Of straitness of the vessels of the Womb. This is usual and hinders the flux of the terms and conception it is in the vessels of the womb and of the neck thereof Are thick tough humors that stop the mouthâ of the veins and arteries these are bred of groââ or much nourishment when the heat of thâ womb is so weak that it cannot attenuate the humors these either âlow from the whole body oâ are gathered in the womb Somtimes vessels are closed by inflammatioâ or Sâirrhus oâ other tumor 3. They are stopt by astringenâ Medicines 4. By compression 5. From a Scar or flesh or a membrane that gâows after a wound Stoppage of the terms shews straitness which hiâders conception and this stoppage is known by crudities abounding in the body which are known by their signs Sometimes thick flegm comes from the womb if there was a wound before or the Secundine was pulled out by force Stoppage of terms from an old obstruction by humors is hard to be cured if it be from disorderly use of astringents it is more curable if it be from a Scirrhus or other tumor that compresseth or closeth the vessels that cannot be cured the disease is incurable Obstructions are taken away by the means mentioned in the cold and moist Distemper of the Womb âleâm must be purged and she must be let blood as in stoppage of the terms After Universals come to the obstruction with Medicines that move the terms these take away the cause as in the Chapter of the cold distemper of the Womb. Or Take Asparagus roots Parsley roots each an ounce Madder roots half an ounce red Pease half a handful Pennyroyal Calamints each a handful Wall-flowers Dill flowers each two pugils boyl strain and add syrup of Mugwort an ounce and half Or Take Birthwort and white Dittany roots âach ân ounce Cosâus Cinnamon Galangal each half ân ounce Rosemary Pânnyroyal Calamints Bâtâony âââwers each a handful Anise and Fennelâeââ each a dram Saffron half a dram with âiâe Oâ use Topiâks as Take Mugwort Marâoram Calamints Mercury Pennyroyal each twâ handâuls Sâge Râsemary Bays âhamomil flowers eaâh a handââl boyl them in water fomenâ the groyns and the bottom of thâ belly or let her âit in a Bath up to the navel and then anoint about the groyns with Oyl of Rue Lillies Dill c. Or use Pessaries and Fumes mentioned If straitness be from other diseases cure them first Chap. 8. Of the opening of the Vessels of the Womb besides Nature THis is when there is great bleeding The vessels are opened preternaturally three waies by Anastomosis Diaeresis and by Diapedesis as in the lungs Anastomosis is from much blood which the liver doth produce and send out by the womb as in some by the nose For the blood being thin hot cholerick and sharp opens the mouths of the vessels and causeth a flux Diaeresis is from much blood when there is great motion as when there is long copulation with a strong man that hath a great tool or a hard travel or abortion a âall or stroke also when sharp humors corrode or sharp pessaries Diapedâsis is from the thinness of the vessels and loosness and the thinness of the blood or from much moisture or use of Baths Mâch blood is a âign the vessels are open you shall know the causes that open them thus In Anastomosis the blood drops and is thân and there are signs of much blood or sharp and thin If there be a Diâerâsis the blood flows more and there are cloddeâs and there were causes that broke the vessels as sharp Suppositories Diapedesis is known when the woman is of a thin and loose habit of body the blood thin or she hath used âuch bathing If the vessels open from much blood in a sound body there is less danger and it is easier cured then in a Cacoâhymy In an Aâasiomosis give things that thicken without slime as Roses Mirtles Medlars Services Pomegranate peels and flâwers Sanders âoral Harts horn Cypress-nuâs In Diaeresis give things that thicken with slime ' as Comfrey Plantane Gum Traganth whites of Eggs Troches of Amber Bole Starch Rice Quinces Sanguis Draconis Sarcocol and Izing glass But because there are divers causes and these diseâes are not cured but by taking them away â we shall speak of them in the Chapter of immoderate Terms Chap. 9. Of a double Womb the wanting of a Womb and evil shape of the Womb and strange things found in it Julius Obsequens saiâs that one woman had two wâmbs and ãâã saith that a Maid had her womb in two parts as in Bitches Câlâmbus saith that one wanted a womb but âeâ privities were as in other women and part âf the neck of it hung out Worms in the Womb. Hippocrates writes that worms are found in the womb And Gynaecea writes it is a sign thaâ Nature is wanton c. And John de Tornamira writes that he saw a Woman that had an intollerable itching in her womb from the Ascarides he gave a Womb clyster of the Decoction of Wormwood and Hiera and
she voided many small worms and was cured An Addition * Wheresoever foul humors stop in any part it is no wonder if it breed worms if other things agree which are required for the breeding of thâm Fat and hair found in a Womb. William Fabricius mentions that in a dead woman the womb was taken out and it weighed eighty seven pounds and was full of divers humors in the middle there were hairs like yellow wool An Addition * This was by Magick or a humor lay there fit to breed this strange matter by preternatural heat Stones bred in the Womb. Mercurialis doubts of stones being bred in itâ but thinks it is clotted blood like stones But it cannot be denied which many worthy Authors write First Hippâcraâes wâitâs that a Woman of sixty after noon alwaâes was painâd as one in travel after she had eaten many leeks she had one âit worse then the rest and she arose and found somthing rough in the orifice of her womb and she fainted and another woman tâââst in her hand and took out a great stone and the woman recovered Eâius also saith Hard stones are bred in the womb sâmtimes c. Niâolas Floreâtine and Marââlâus Donatus say the same Chap. 10. Of the magnitude of the Womb increased and first of the inflation of the Womb. INâlation is a stretching of the womb with wind it called by some a windy Mole See Mathew de gradibus And Thadeus Dun lib. misâel c. 8. This wind is from a cold matter either thick or thin contained in the veins of the womb which overcomâs the weak heat of the womb it is gatherâd there by cold meats and drinks or flows from other parts Cold air may be the cause also if women that lie in expose themselves to it This wind is contained either in the cavity of the vessels of the womb or between the tuniclââ There is a swelling in the region of the womb somtimes reaching to the navel loyns and Diaphragma as wind increaseth or decreaseth it aâiseth or abateth it is different from a Dropsie because it is never ââollen so high And least a Phyâitian be deceived and take it for a conception observe the signs of women with child for if one sign be wanting you may suspect an inâlation also in inâlation the tumor inâreaseth and decreaseth but in conception it still increaseth Moreover if you strike upon ãâã belly there is a noise but not in conception It differs from a dropsie in the womb for theâ is not such heaviness they move more easily arâ the belly is not so swelled there were causes thââ bred wind and things against wind do good It differs from a mole for there is in that ãâã weight and hardness in the belly and when theâ move from one side to aâother they feel a weiââ that moveth which is not in this of which Hippocrates The feet and the face swells in the hoâlow parts the âolor is bad the terms stopt theââ is short wind c. If âhe wind is without the cavity of the wombâ there is more pain and larger nor is there a noiââ because the wind is in a straighter place It is neither a lasting nor a deadly disease iâ well loâkâ after if it be in the cavity of the womb it is eaâier discussed Give Hiera Diaphoenicon with a little Castorâ sharp Clysters that also expel wind if it bâ in travel purge not till she be delivered Bleed not because it is from a cold matter iâ it come after childbearing and the terms were not sufficient after and there is fulness of blood open the Saphena After these give things mentioned in Tympany that respect the womb As Take Conserââ of Bettony Rosâmary each an ounce and half candied Eryngus Câtron pââls candied ââch half ãâã ouâcâ Diââyminum âDiagalangal âaâh a dââm Oyl oâ Anisâeds six dââps with Syrup of Citrons maâe an Elâcââary Or Take Conserve of Rosâmary âalm each three ounââs candied Citâons and Oranges each an ounce Diacyminum a dramâ with Syrup oâ Citrâââ make an Elâcâuâry Or give the Womans Aqua vitae or this Take Angelica roots two ounces Masterwort Elicampane Orange peels each six drams Calamints Pennyroyal Râe Sage Rosâmary each a handful Cummin Fennel Aniseed each half an ounce Juniper berries a handful Zedâary âalangal Cubebs each half an ounce with good wine distit them give a spoonful or two Apply outwardly a Cataplasm oâ Râeâ Mugwort ãâã Dill Calamints Nip Pennârâyal ãâã with Oyl of Rueâ Cheir Chamoâil aâd make Baâhs of the same and baggs of Milium Sâltâ Chamomil âââwers Melilot Bayberriâs Cumâân Fennel seed or lay on a Plaister of Bayberries Let âlâsters to expel wind be put into the womâ Asâ Take Calamints Agnus castus Rue each hâlâ a handful Aniseeds Costus Cinnamon each two drams boyl them in wine for hâlf a pinâ Apply a Cupping-glass with much flame to the breast and over against the womb Use Sulphur-baths and Spaw-waters inward and outward for they expel wind If it come from cold after childbearing and she is not well purged by her terms heat the womb and purge and give strong wine Let the diet be hot cutting and attenuating with things that expel wind and little at a time Questionâ Whether the wind is in the cavityâ when there is inââation of the Womb It is so by experience though some deny it nor is there any cause why wind should not bâ bred in the womb as well as in any other part both by reason of the excrements that come thither and the natural heat that turns them into wind these also stretch the womb though it be thick as in dropsies and conception also the retentive and altering faculty of the womb is never idlâ so that when it receives diseased and unâruitful âeed it suffers it not to corrupt but turns it into wind As Hippocrates writes When the wââb is streââhed by wind from the belly women thiâk they havâ conceived Chap. 11. Of the Dropsie of the Womb. THey are also deceived and think they are with child when there is water that swelâ the womb this is a Dâopsie of the womb This water is either in the cavity oâ between the coâts of thâ womb oâ in its vessels ââsalius Marcellus Donatus shew that water is in the cavity for it doth not preâently by its plenty or quality force its passage out because the oriâice is not alwaies open and Nature gathers it by degrees and is used to it Aâtius âaies There are somtimes bladders of water in the womb And Christopher Vega âaith that Leonora thought that she had gone six months and then voided sixty bladders of water and seven pieces of âlesh like that of the sâleen in membranes There is sometimes a Dropsie of the womb wiâh conception as Schenkiâs and William Fabriâius âaith of his own Wiâe Aâe gathering of water from moistness mixed with the târmâ
oâ Spunge put into the womb dipt in sâarp ââne oâ jâyce of Acacia with pouder oâ Saâguis Draconis Bole Mastiâh or the Counteâies Oyntâent with Galbanum and Bdellium Apply a Cupping-glass with great flame under the navel or paps or to both kidnies and lay this Plaister to the back Take Opopanax two ounces Storax liquid half an ounce Frankincense Mastich Pitch Bole each two drams with wax maâe a Plaister Or Take Labdanum a dram and half Frankincense Mâstich each half a dram wood Aloes Cloves Spikâ eaâh a dram Ash coloured Ambergrâece four grâiââ Muâk half â sâruple make two râund Plaisterâ ãâã be laid on eacâ side the Navel Make a Fume of a Snail skiâ faltâd or of Garliâk and let it be taken in by a âunnel Use aâtringenââomentations of âramble leaves Plaâtane Horstail Mirtles each two handfuls Wormwood two pugils Pomegranate flowers half an ounce bo l them in wine and water Or inject this with a Syringe Take Comsâey roots an ounce Snakeweed Pomegranate flowers each half an ounce Rupâârewort two drams Yarrow Mugwort each half an ounce boyl them in red Wine Then use Sulphur Baths To strengthen the Womb Take Harts-bornâ Bayes âach a dram Mirrh halâ a dram make a Bâudâr for two dosâs give it with sharp wine Or Take Zedoary Pârsnep seâds Crabs eâes prepared âach a dram Nââmâg half a dram give a dram in pâuder but use astringents warily lest you stop the courses and cause worse mischief Iâ it fall out from ââil hâmors that flow to the womb and loosen the ligâunents purge the body and then âse dryers as the decoction of China Sarsa and Guajacum To keep it in its place make Roulers and ligatures as for the Rupture and use Pessaries into the bottom of the womb that may force it to remain of which Franâis Rousset hath writâen at large and shews that they neither hinder conception nor bring any inconvenience nay that they help conception and retain it and cure this disease perfectly And Gaspar Bauâinus confirms the same in his Appendix to Rousset You may use Circles or Balls instead of Pessaries As Take roots of wild Vine make round Circles or Balls of them greater or less as the Neck of the womb is Then Take Virginâ wax melted with white Rosin or Turpentine dip the bâlls in till they are fit put one into the neck of the womb that will hold in being just fit let it nât be tâken out till it fall out and then put in another if she be not ââred If it gangrene and sphacelate cut it quite off if she fear cutting take it off by ligature of which Rousset who shews the way and saies that it may be cut off without danger of life He tells also of the place where you must cut and in Sect. 4. de partu Caesareo where the ligature is to be made Let the diet be drying and astringent and glewing as Rice Starch Quinces Pears green Cheese Avoid Summer fruits let the Wine be astringent and red The Cure of the inclining of the Womb. When it inclines to the side after Universals apply Cupping-glasses to the other side and let her still lie on the other side and let the Midwife anoint her singer with Oyl of sweet Almonds and draw it a little by degrees to the other side Chap. 17. Of the Rupture of the Womb. FEw Physitians have seen this I never read of any but once I saw it of which in my institutions lib. 2. pârt 1. cap. 9. Chap. 18. Of Wounds and breaking of the Womb. IT is seldom woundâd by reason of the divers defences it ââth but somtimes the âhirurgions wound it in cutting out of the child of which Hollerius inter rara no. 8. he speaks of a Woman with child in Paris that her childs hand put forth at the nâvel and was so in travel fifteen daies and both child and mother were safe It is evident if it be made by the Chirurgion in cuââing out of a child and you may know iâ by the place if it come otherwise There is blood and matter that flows out at the neck of the womb There is more pain when it is in the neââ of the womb then when it is in the bottom These wounds are cured as appears by the Caesarean birth or cutting but they are dangerous by reasoâ of the strange Symptoms and the consent of the parts Use Consolidaters or Healeâs and if there be pain Anodynes or Pessaries made of Wax candles dipt in Wound-oyntments Or Take Wax Turpenâine Goose greâse Buââer each a dram Honey Deer's marrow Oyl oâ Râsâ Bulls grease each two drams Or Take Fraââ kincense Mastich âeruss Galbaââum each half an ounce mix them all with white âine then âd Poâphâlix an ounce and wiâh Wax and Oyl of Roseâ make an Oyntment Make Iâjâctions or Clysters for the woâb of the Decoction of round Birthwort Cyprâss boyled in steeled Water and sharp Wiâe with a little Hydromel Agrimony Mugwoât Plantane Roses Sâhaenanth Hoâehound Chap. 19. Of Ulcers and rottenness of the Womb. THough the neck of the womb be only sâbjâct to ulcers as we shewed yet the substance of womb hath been ulcerated and it hath been observed to rot when it hath fallen âut and to fall away * As we said of a Woman at Aâinion that after lived some time And the Examples of Rousset shew that it may be safely cut off Also a âhild dead in the wombâ may cause an ulcer as divers Histories witness in Albucasis and Alexander Benedictus Mauriciâs Cordââus and many others How thâse ulcers and rottenness of the womb are cured is said in Sect. 1. cap. 8. where we spâke of Ulcers of the neâk of the Womb and Cap. 10. of Fiââulaes of the Womb. Chap. 20. Of the Diseases of the Stones and Vessels of Procreation in Women IT is apparânt by Hiâtories wâitten by grave and leaâned Mân that the stoâes of women and there seed-vessels are many times grievously distempered when the womb joyned to them is not Somtimes water is gathered about the stones as Gaspar Bauhinus John Schenkius write and he hath another History Lib. Obser 3 from John Heintz of a Maid that desired a little before she died that her body might be opened to testifie her innocency In which besides other things remarkablâ the stones were found swollen as big as a head of a young child blewish and spungie much water came out of them and that made her belly swel and she taken to be with child buâ the truth appeared and her chastity testified THE FOURTH BOOK THE SECOND PART Of the Symptoms in the Womb and from the Womb. Chap. 1. Of weakness of the Womb. THERE are many Symptomes from the womb Of those in the womb the first is weakness so that it cannot perform its actions The action of the womb is twofold private and publick By its private action it âakes it nourishment of blood that comes to it
By its publick action it serves for generation If the private faculty be hurt and the nourishmânt not well made there is a superâluous moisture and then weakness without other fault of the organ or unity divided The first Cause is distemper when the manifest qualities are changed or when the natural heat is suffocated or dispersed or when the occult qualities are changed Heat in the womb makes a hot distemper if it be too much by which the womb sucks more then it can concoct this is not propeâly weakness but that distemper iâ weakness when the action is either not done or weakly done But cold rather makes weakness in the womb by which it cannot make the sufficient quantity of nourishment hence excremenâs are heaped up and it cânnot perform its actions Also a moist distemper makes weakness by which it can neither keep seed nor child it is also weak from loosness Little desire of Venery and no pleasure therin argue weakness of the womb flux of seed often abortion pain in the loyns and pubes when the terms are coming âarts from the womb head-ach and the like The signs of a cold and moist distemper with or without matter are already declared It is a great disease by reason of the diverâ Symptoms in women that have conception hurt It is worst when it comes from dispersing and extinguishing of the natural heat We have shewed how distempers of the womb are cured but the dispersing of the Spirits and natural heat is cured by things that hinder thâ loss of Spirits and strengthen the womb as Spices Cinnamon Cloves Nutmeg Mace Diacalaminth Aromaticum rosâtum Diaxilaloes rosâta Novella Treacle Mithridate Outwardly by Oyl of Lillies Nard Lavender and Astringents when the womb is loose Things that help the womb in the whole subsâânâe are in the Chapter of the cold and moist Diââemper as Aqua vitae for Women Or this Take Castor three ounces Saffron two ounces extract thâm siâgular add to both Extract of Mugwort two oânces of Angelica a drâm Magistery of the mother of Pearl â dram Oyl of Cloves a sâruple of Angeliââ and of Amber and of Nutmegs each half a scruple Let her eaâ meat of much nourishmânt and drink good Wine Chap. 2. Of the Itch of the Womb. THis is more in old then young womeââ and must be distinguished from the Frenzie of the womb for here is only a desire to scrath the privities so that they cannot sleep Nor is it with desire of copulation as in the fury of the womb It is a salt humor that is serous and adust that causeth it that is sent to the neck of the womb and the privities How it comes there I shewâd in Ulcers of the privities It is known by her relation and often putting her hand to the privities It is more troublesom then dangerous becauââ it hinders sleep First purge the whole body and if there aââ signs of plethory and strength permits bleed iâ the arm Then qualifie the sharp âalt hâmors with cold and moist means and râmovâ them from the privities Foment with a Dâcoction of Lettice Plantane Willow Dock rooâs and then anoint with Galenâ Cooler Or dip â Pessary in this Oyntment and put it in Oâ Tâke Allum Nitâr Sulphur each six drams Sââphisager an ounâe with Rose-vinegar and fresh Butter make a Linimens If these wil not cure use stronger as the oyntment of Elicampane with Quickâilver Or Take black Soap Staphisacre âach a dram quiâk Brimstone half an ounce Quick silver two drams wiââ Rose-vinegar and Hogs grease make an Oyntment Let the meât be of good juyâe coolinâ and moistââng Take heed of Spices sharp and salt meats Chap. 3. Of pain in the Womb. THere is pain in the body of the womb witâ other diseases sometimes as the Coââckpains woven in the bottom of the belly and in the loyns and hips and is called the Pain of thâ Womb. It is often in women with child as the inflammation of the womb it is burning and beating it binds the belly and stops the urin Solution of unity is the Cause of all pains and this is from the stretching of the womb and its vessels or corrosion Stretching is from wind or clotted blood in the cavity oâ it and when Nature cannot expel it by reason of the straitness of the paât there is pain Also pain is from stretching of the vessels beâore the terms flow when they are close and the blood thick and this pain is increased by external cold especially after heat Somtimes there is a gathering oâ humors about the womb when the terms ââow and are âoul and they get into the membranes and stretch them The same may be from corrupt seed that stretcheth the vessels Or from sharpness and corrosion in the neck âf the womb when sharp humors flow through it and twâtch it The pain is manifest but let us look at the âigns oââhe causes If it be from clotted blood there was a flux of the same and the pain is fixed about the oriâice of the womb If there were external causes the patient will relate If it be from seed there is suffocation of the womb The greater the cause is and the more vehement it works the more is the danger If there be pain and fear of fainting look to that before the cause with Anodynes and Narcoâicks if need be If it be from windâ see inflation of the womb If iâ be from clotted blood diââolve and evaâuate it with hot and attenuating Medicines made into Fomentations Baths and Oyntmenâs It is good to apply Treacle to the region of the womb or put it in with Rue and Honey Or give a Clyster to the womb of Ruâ Foenugreâk sâed and Oyl of Rue and Orris Or give ãâã and Cinnamon water If the vessels of the womb are not open enough for the terms See in the stoppage of the terms If there be wind make a Clyster thus Takâ Merâury Mugwort Calâmints Pennyroyal eaâh ãâã handâul Chamomil and Melilot flowers each haââ a handâul ãâã anâ Lineâeed each an ounâe boyl them in a pint strained dissolve Hiera Beâtdicta laxativa each half an ounce âaâe a Clââââr Give Mugwort Zedoary water Essence of Caâââr Treacle or âomens Aquâ vitâe of whiâh before Make a Clyster for the Womb thus Takâ Mugwort Calamints Bettony each hâlâ a handâââ Gith Cummin Carrot Aniseedâ eaâh a dram Spiâe Schoenanth Nutmeg Cinnamon eââh ãâã dram boyl them in Wine Then fill an Ox bladder half full with Oyl of Lillies and Dill and apply it to the belly Or Tâke Oyl of Lillies Orris each an ounâe distilled Oyl of Angelicâ a dram Goose and Heâs gâeâse each half an ounce Muciââgâ of Linâ aâd Faenugreek seed made with Muâwârt wââer eaâh three drams seeds of Cummin Cârrâts Carawaâ each a dram with Wâx mâke a soft Oyntment Oâ Take Peââitorâ two handâuls Mercury a handful beat them add Chamomil flowers Cummin Anise
the body and it could not form the child ãâã would Nature make milk of it Therefore menstrual blood onely offends quantity and not in any maniâeât or hidden qâlity But it hath strange qualities when it is ãâã with bad humors or is kept too long in body to be corrupted and cause great Syâtoms but this is when it is mixââ with bad mors or is out of its vessels and so corrupts Question 3. Of the âext of Aristotle 7. de hist Animalium câpââ and how it is to be understâod Aristotle writes thus Constantly every month âome have their Terms but most in the third as âf he should say Few women have their courses âvery month but many have them every third âonth This is against Galen and against expeâience for it is certain that among six hundred women scarce one hath them every third month Therefore there is either an errour in the Greek Text or in the Translation or great Men do often ãâã which is probable and so did Arist tle in this of Physick Therefore it is in vain to defend their ârrour Chap. 2. Of the Terms flowing too soon ORdinarily they begin at fourteen but many have had them sooner A child of eleâen daies old had a bloody humor flowing from ãâã privities Another of five years old had eveây month a moderate flux Fernel reports that Girl of eight years old had the Terms but these ãâã rare and for the most part very lecherous ãâã short lived Chap. 3. Of want and stopping of the Terms SOme Women have them not till eighteen or twenty Some before and then they stop for a time without either giving suck or being with child Some have been without them three five or seven months and then they came agaiâ This is an evil constitution or suppression of thââ which it ought to flow from the fault of the blood and stoppage of the passages When Terms are wanting either blood is wanting oâ stopt It is wanting either beâause it iâ not made or dispersed or turned to other useâ for nature being more sollicitoâs to preserve the individual person then to propagate the speciâs spends ãâã in preserving of the person Blood is not made from divers causes as aâe cold constitution of âiver Heart or a disease which distempers the ââwels Or often bleeding from great vessels or ââom having many issues which take from the blood It is spent other waies as before ripe age anâ when women are with child or give suck or iâ hot Natures and fat women in whom it is tuâned to fat It is in vain to provoke Terms iâ these There are other external evident causes of sâââping of the Terms as too great labour troubleââadness fear but these last do not only wast ãâã blood but cool and corrupt it and cause obsââctions as Hippocrates speaks of Phatusa the ãâã of Pytheus The proper causes are the straitness of ãâã passages or evil conformation of the ãâã through which it should slow Or the closinâ the womb of which we spake but I speak ãâã of the veâsels The usual cause of obsââuction is thick ãâã humors fâom the blood too thiâk or mixed ãâã melancholy which comes with it to the veiââ the womb and stops them This thick blood comes from a cold distemper of the stomach liver and spleen from thick and gross food and drinking cold water when the Terms flow So thought Galen in his time of the Roman women that drank Snow-waterâ and had few or no coursesâ Straitness is when the body of the womb is made thicker either by Nature or other causes as a cold and dry or hot and dry disteâper Thirdly straitness is from compression of the vessels by a Scirrhus or hardness of the parts adjacent as the straight gut or by the stone in the bladder and the womb displaced Fourthly the flesh may grow together by a membrane that grows to the vessels or a ââar after a wound Or after a mischance when the veins annexed to the Secundine grow so together that they cannot be opened of which in the first Question They are not the same in women and Virgins for blood stopt in Virgins goes to and âro changeth the colour and brings Feavers especially the white Feaver or Green-sickness But in women it goes more to the womb and brings Symptomes as loathing vomiting and Pica Galen hath other signs as heaviness a lazy pain in the loyns neck and behind in the head that reacheth to the roots of the eyes from the spâeading of the blood stopt through the whole body This laziness is chieâly in the thighs and leggs by reason of the veins there consenting with the womb And are of a green complexion and hairy with a beard and shrill voice You may know women with child from such aâ want their Terms only by pââper signs First the women with child keep their colour but the other are pale and ill-câloured they are merry the other sad 2. Their Symptoms daily grow milder but in the other they daily grow worse 3. You may feel the child move 4. It is perceived in a month You shall know from what causes the Terms are stopt thus If the Liver be cold there is no blood made that is superfluous and there are signs of a âold Liver and you may know that blood is not sent to the womb when there is no heaviness pain or tumor about the womb the liver or spleen are stopt If it be ârom flegm or melancholy which is oâten there are signs of their abounding as lazâness paleness seldom pulse crude urin Hippocrates saith That if the Terms stop therâ are diseases in the womb tumors imposthumes ulcers and barrenness and diseases in the whole body Green-sickness Leucophlegmacy Dropsie Vomiting of blood Heart-ach Cough And the longer they have been stopt the haâder they are to be opened If the blood stopâ go out at the nose it is good If it have great Symptomes there is fear of death You must not give Medicines to move the Terms to extenuate lean persons nor to such as want blood and have a weak Liver but they must be sed high First see iâ bloâd abound and then aâter a Leniâive open a veinâ and lât that blood which is in the veins be drawn to the womb Galââ took thâee âints of blood at three times fâom ãâã leân womân and cured her of an old stopping ãâã the Terms You must open the ankle veinâ the firât day the right the next the left four or five daies before the time Or you may cup and ââariâie the Leggs And bind the parts below and rub them after general evacuation opening of the Haemorrhoids doth hurt and so do Issues because they draw from the womb Hiera picra halâ an ounce or Pills de Tâibus oâ Hiera simple are good first Then prepare as Take water of Mugwort ãâã Maidenhair âaâh three âuâces Syrup oââhe five Roots and of Mugwort each two ounces maâe
or thrice rather then the arm once Therefore Galen commends Hippocrates that he opened a vein in the ankle in the Servant of Schimarg though she had a Plâthoryâ But in other diseasâs of the womb as inflamâation dropping or too many Terms it is good to open a vein in the arm The Saphena is opened by putting the foot in warm water before and after Question 3. At what time must a Vein be opened against the sââppage of the Terms Galen saith It must âe when Nature may be helped be the blood moved that is three or four daies before the usual time of their coming as if she had them alwaiâs in the ful of tâe Moon and they have been stopt some monthsâ bleed three or four dâies before the full to puâ nâture in mind of her duty and to make the blood run again Chap. 4. Of fewness of the Terms IT is when they flow less then they use or ought to âlow It is either from the blood or in the expulsive faculty in the passages As if blood âe little the Terms are few and slow if the retentive faculty is weak and the expulsive strong they come at due time but in small quantity If the Terms are slow the fault is in the quality of the blood being too thick Also straitness of the passages may be a cause for if they be not wide enough the blood cannot flow fâeely The patient will tell the disease but the cauâe of it is to be found in the Chapter aâoregoing Few Terms from little blood is not dangerous if they be stopt from thick blood there follow diseases as Erysipelas Scirrhus or Cancer See the Chapter aforegoing for the Cure and and if it be from thickness of blood it is often cured by a general Purge for the whole body Chap. 5. Of Dropping of the Terms THis is a flux and lasts long and there is pain The blood flows not conveniently at the due time and manner and the privities are alwaies wet as when the urin drops Are from the blood and the passages of it and the retentive faculty as when the blood is too thiâk and sharp which stir up Nature to let it out and because it stretcheth the membranes theâe is pain Also the weakness of the retentive faculty is a cause The women declare it but if it be from thick blood and sharp and strait passages there is a sââetching pain about the womb If it be from câudity of blood and weakness of the retentive âaculty the blood flows without pain and is not much âelt It is troublesom to women and if it last long âauseth ulcers and inflammations It is all in mending of the thick and sharp âlood and in opening the passages which are âhe two chief causes of it of which we spake at ârge If blood be superfluous loose it not nor open the ankle-vein lest you draw it more to the womb but take away the Cacochymy If it be from weakness of the retentive faculty strengthen the womb with dryers and ash ingents Chap. 6. Of the overflowin of the Terms IT is when it is too much or too long and hurâs any woman and brings diseases but a certain proportion of bleeding is not to be deâined but too much is lost when the actions are hurt The immediate Cause is the opening of the vessels and the mediate cause is the blood in quantity or quality offending or by its force or disorderly motion Vessels are opened by Anastomosis Diapedesis Diaeresis or ruption or by Diaurosis or coârosion Anastomosis is from a moist distemper of the vesselsâ which loosneth the orifices or from external causes as Baths hot and moist or usâ of Aloes The flux is seldom too great from a Diapedesis for it is but a sweating through Ruption is from plethory when the Terms have long been stopped and then break out and when the blooâ is hot by air baths c. The outward causes are falls strokes hard travel great burdens lifted Erosion is from sharp blood or humor or from Medicines that corrode as Pessaries long kept For this great flux is chiefly from the veins in the bottom of the womb The flux of blood is too great when the strength abateth and Cachexy âollows with paleness swollân feet and the blood that comes from the bottom of the womb is blacker and âlottedâ That from the neck is redder and thinner The signs of the causes If it be from muâlr blood there are signs of plethory and it easily âlotteth together If the blood be sharp and cholârick it is putreâied in the womb you shal know waterish blood by its colour and the signs of that humor abounding and if you dip a clout in it and dry it in the shade you may see it If the womb be too moist such causes went before If it be from breaking of veins they will tell you of violence If it be from corrosion it is little and slow somtimes pure somtimes âerous It weaânâth the whole body the liver and bowels there is swounding the Whites and paleness and Dropsie somtimes That which hath been longâ is hard to be cured and causeth death and in an old woman it is deadly If there be fulness abate the blood and keep it from flowing to the womb revel it râpâl cool and astringe it that it may not flow so faââ and then amend the blood If it is from plenty of blood open the Liver-vein in the right arm bleed little and often because it makes better revulsion and weakens not open the Salvatella if there be weakness and cup âhe Back and Breast aâainst the Liver beneath âhe papps where are veins from the womb cup âot beneath but in the shoulders or back and ârms with scarification but scaâiâie not under âhe breaâts Bind and rub the aââs and shouldeâs and temâer and thicken the sharp thin humors with Deââctiâns and Waters of Plantane Purslane Sorrelâ Knotgrass Shepherds-purse Pomegranate-Syrup and of dried Roses Sorrel Puâslane Coral Conserve of Roses Bole sealed Earth If it be urgent use Naâcoticks Syrup of Poppies Treacle Philonium Laudanum If it still continue it is fed with choler thereâ fore purge it with Syrup of Roses Manna Rhubarb Senna If it be fed with serous blood help the âeins that do not their duty and the Liver and sweat with China You must not provoke urin but use astringents As Take the juyce of Ass-dung Syrup of Mirâlâs each half an ounce Plantane water an ounce Give it her and let her not know what it is Decoctions Take Comfrey roots Tormenâil âach two drams Purslune Plantane each a handful boyl themâ add to six ounces Syrup of Curranâ Quinces Mirtles each six drams giveâ it at twice Or Take Syrup of Purslane juyce of Neââles each two ounces Purslane water four ounces Troches of Amber of sealed Earth each a dramâ Bloodstone half a dram give two spoonfuls every day
or broke it there is no blood after copulation Therefore Deut. chap 22. the Law of Moses is taken for that which happeneth often and for the most part And there can be no more gaâhered fâom hence but bleeding is an undoubted sign of Virginity The same may be said of the African custom Question 3. Whether is the straitness of the priviâies a sign of Virginity The privities are straiter in some according tâ age habit of body and other circumstances and Virgins are straiter then women that have been at it But I deny that straitness is a certain argument of Virginity For after many acts of Venery it may be made so strait by astringent Medicinesâ that Whores may be taken for Virgins as we shewed concerning a Wench that was married and to appear a Virgin she used a Bath of Comârey roots Question 4 Whââher is Miâk iâ the breasts a sigâ oâ Virginity lost Some say that there can be no milk in the bâeasts tiâl a woman hath conceived and Virgins have neither the cause nor the end why milk is made And the terms stoât do rather coârupt then turn to milk And though there be alwaies in the breasts a faculty to make milk yet doth it not shew its power but upon an object and for some end Some say that Virgins may have milk and urge this Saying of Hippoâraâes If any have milk whân she is neither with child nor breedingâ thâir âerms are stopt Galen is of the same opinion and though it be seldom âet he saith it is possible And Alexander Benedictus and Christopher de Vega saw it We shall not contradict Hippocrates and expeâience but there is a twoâold milk The one of Virgins The other of those that have brought forth or conceived The first is made of blood that cannot get out at the womb but goes to the breasts and this is nothing but a superfluous nourishment of the breasts that turns milk by âhe faculty of the breasts without the company âf a man or concâpâion Tâe other is only when âhere is a child of this milk it is true what Hipââârates writes It is a certain sign of a Mole when ârâat bâllââd women haâe no milk in their breasts ând true milk in the breasts is a sign of a live âhild in the womb These milks differ in respect of the blood and diversity of the veins that bring it to the breasts and though both are white yet that of Virgins is thinnest noâ is it so much nor so sweet this may breed in the veins according to Aristotle from the supersâuous nourishment of the breasts and if Virgins have it they are not to be termed ânchast Chap. 2. Of the Green-sickness or white Feaver THis is in Virgins fit for a man it is callâd the Virgins disease and the white Feaver not that there is alwaies a feaver but because their face is like people in a feaver It is thus defined The Virgins diseaâe is the changing of the natural colour into a pale and green with faintness heaviness of body loathing of meat palpitation of heart difficult breathing sadness swelling of the âeet eyelids and face from depraved nourishment The first Cause is stoppage of terms The next is the gathering of bad humors for when the way to the womb is stopt the blood returns to the great vessels and bowels and choaks theiâ heat and stops the vessels and spoils the making of blood and then there are crudities which being brought to the habit of the body cannot bâ united perfectly to the partsâ and cause a Cachâxy which is the way to a Dropsie and Leuâophlegmacâ and divers Symptoms The causââ of the oâstructions of the vessels of the womb are crude humors and âlegmatick âlimy bloodâ from evil diet and drinking oâ vinegar or eating raw corn chalk ashes lime earth âlay and the like There is a pale and green colour the face is sâollen and the eye-brows in the morning after sleep especially the ankles swell and the whole body is loose and moist from much water the lâggs are lazy the pulse is little and often in the neck temples and back The heart beats the breath is short when they go up stairs they loath meat Some have the Pica or desire to eat absurd things The terms are stopt the Hypochoâdria are swollen somtimes they vomit if vapors ââie to the head there is thirst and headach and if melancholy be mixed the animal actions are hurt These are not all in all people but most are in most and in some all It is often turned to a Dropsie Some after death have had a Scirrhus hard liver some die suddenly the heart being oppressed If the stomach be much afflicted it is dangerous and they loath meat much If it come from the womb alone it is easier cured It is best to begin in the Spring or Summer after a Clyster open a vein the ankle Then heat the thick cold humor and make it thin andâbecause it is too much to be purged at once prepare and purge often and mix attenâaters and cutters with your purges When the humors are above the stomach and Mesentery it is good to vomit those that can easily vomit and to give liver-physick or spleen or womb-physick even as in Leucophlegmacy âee the Chapter of Terms stopt But in this disease alwaies consider the liver spleen and Mesentâry the obstructions of which are cuâed with things mentioned At firââ open the the obstructions of these paââs wiâh âomââew things that provoke terms and ââter âive more Thus Take opening Roots an ounce Maddâr ãâã Orris Eâââampane Citron pâels dried Sarââââââh hâlf an âunâe Mugwort Agrimony âârmânder each a handful Savin two pugils Cârâhamâs seeds an ounce Senna two ounces Meâhoacan Agarick each half an ounce Stââchas ãâã two pugils Fennel Aniseed Galangal each two drams bââl them to a pint and half sweeten it aâd adâ Cinnamon water three dramâ Or infuse ââem all with Sea-wormwood half a handful common âââmwood two pugils Or Take Agarick pills of Râubaââ eaâh a dram Quercetân's Pills of Tartar and of Ammâniacumâ each half a dram Spike a sâruple Oyl of âinnamon thâee drops Extract of Wormwood half a scruple make Pills give a scruple an hour before meat Or Take juyce of Mârcury clarified Honey or Sugar each an ounce add Gith seed Senna âaâh two drams Mechoacan a dram make a Mass or give Conserve of Marigold flowers Stâel is an excellent remedy after Preparatives with proper Drinks or Ingredients And iâ the vessels of the stomach are stopt give a Vomit and then gross pouder of Steel If the Mesentery be stopt Take Diarrhodon Diacurcuma Agarick each a dram Cârthamus seeds two drams red Dock roots Cârrot seed each ãâã dram and half Cloves a dram Steel prepared two ounces with clarified Honey make an Elâctuary give two or four drams If she vomit stop it not If the Livâr be chiefly stoâtâ let the Stââl be âinely poudereâ
conceived and some have them all along without hurt The chiefest sign of Cânception is when there is at first loathing of meat pewking Pica or preternatural appetite and vomiting And when they hate that they earnestly affected or âaint when they think of them About the fourth month the child moveth which is not in a Mole the breasts after that swel with milk and the last are the surest signs From the face and urin there is no certainty Hippocrates teacheth us to know whether it be a Male or Female If she be with child of a Boy shâ is better coloured but pale if of a Girle And Boyâ lie on the right side and Girls on the left in the womb Chap. 2. Of the Government and Diet of Women with Child THe Diet is either for such as are sound or as have diseases As for the air Hippocrates saith If there be a wet warm winter with Southernly winds a dry spring with Northern winds they who conceive in the spring abort upon any small occasion Or if they bring forth their children are weak and sickly oâ die Let her avoid all evil sâents as of Rue Penny-royal Mints Castor and Brimstone Some caânot bear sweet scents let them not-look upon ââârible things nor hear great noise of Guns Let meat be easie of concoction let her eââ Quinces to strengthen the child or sweet Almonds with Honey sweet Apples Grapes Let her abstain from sharp meats very bitter or salt and things that can provoke terms as Garlick Onions Olives Mustard Fennel Pepper and all Spices In the last months Cinnamon is good Summer fruits are naught for her and all Pulse When the child is bigger let her diet be more for it is better for women with child to eat too much then too little least the child should want nourishment Let her drink moderately of clear Wine not exercise too much nor danââ nor ride in a Coaâh that shakes her let her not lift any great weights in the first and last months In the ninth month let her move a little more to dilate the paâts and stir up natural âeat Let her abstain from Venery in the first months least there be a Mole or Superfoetation or the child be hurt but she may use it moderately in the last She may bathe in the last months once in a week to loosen the privie parts Let her avoid anger sorrow fear and too much mirth Let her sleep rather then to be watchful Let the belly be kept loose in the first month with Prunes Raisons or Manna in Broth. And let her use Medicines to strengthen the womb and the child An Electuary Take Conserve of Borage Buglâss and red Roses each two ounces of Balm an ounce Citron peels and Chebs Myrobalans candiââ each an ounce Extract of Wood-aloes a sâruple Pearl prepared half a dram red Coral Ivory âach ãâã dram precious Stones each a scruple candied Nââmeâs two drams with Syrup of Appleâ and Quinces maâe an Electuary Rouls Take Pearls prepared a dram red Corââ prepared and Ivory each half a dram precious stonââ eaâh a scruple yellow Citron peels Mace Cinnamon Cloves each half a dram Saffron a scruple Wood-aloes âalf a sâruple Ambergreece six drams with six ounces of Sugar dissolved in Rose-waâer make Rouâs Apply strengtheners to the navel of Nutmegs Clâves Mace Mastich Coral made up in bags or a Toast in Malmsey sprinkled with pouder of Mints Chap. 3. Of the Cure of Women with Child in General THey have divers chronick and acute diseases as Feavers Pleuriâie Quinzies or inflammation of the Bowels of which Hippocrateâ If a Woman with child have an acute disease it is deadly There is a double danger 1. In respect of the Feaver which Galen âaith wil be continual 2. In respect of the want of nourishment for the child For if a woman with child be fed the Feaver increaseth If âhe have an Apoplexy Epilepâie Convulsion Cramp she cannot beaâ it outâ But acute diseases are not alwaies deadly in women with child They have sometimes intermitting Feavers Coughs from which they hardly are freed beâore they are delivered Question 1. Whether must Women with child use a sparing Diet Iâ you give her a Diet at a long distance the child will be starved If you give her a âul diet and often the feaver will endanger both mother and child Therefore be moderate and add somthing to the diet which the mother loveth before the feaver for the childs sake and for the feaver Abate the diet in the first monthsâ let the diet be little in the middle and last months let it be larger Question 2. Whether may a Woman with Child be let blood Hippocrates âaith If a woman with child be let blâod she will miscarry and if the child be older the sooner This is to be understood of great bleeding which was pints in his time but now we go by ounces Therefore if bleeding be required in a feaver or the like and the woman with child be in strength you may boldly let blood upon these âonditions 1. That you take not nourishment froÌ the child let it be a little and you wil tâke more do it the second time least you weaken 2. Open not the foot nor the Basilica but the Mâdiana 3. Before you bleed strengthen the child by applications to the navel And if they abort in a feaver you must impute it rather to the vioâence of the feaver then to the bleeding and you uââd the necessary help for preserving the mother But it is safer in the first then in the last months âeââuse the child needs a further diet You may also open a vein in a woman with âhild âhat hath no disease to prevent abortion âhen there is much blood in the fourth or fifth âânâh especially if they have no feaver and are âârong As Celsus âaith A strong Câild and a ãâã old man and a healthy woman with child may be sifely let blood And Hippocrates forbids bâeeding only least the child should want nourishment Question 3. Whether mâyâ a Woman with Child be purged You must not give strong Purges least theiâ force which moveth the humors should reach tâ the womb and cast out the child Therefore you must not purge women with child in all diseases nor at all times but only in the fourth month tiâ the seventh and that sparingly And if the matter swell and abound as Hippocrates shews Foâ the danger from the turgent matter is easily avoided thereby for it will be purged with more ease then when it is fixed and quiet 1. Therefore onely purge in an acute disease 2. From the beginning of the fourth onely to the end of the siâthâ 3. Use no vehement Medicine noâ very bitter as Aloes which is an enemy to the child and opens the mouths of the vessels noâ Coâoquintida nor Scammony nor Turbith but use Cassia Manna Rhubarb Agarick and Senna but Diacydonium purgans is best with a
liâtle of the Electuary of the juâce of Roses If there be a chronick diâease she may also be purged safely especially if she be used to it and strengtheners be applied to the navel Question 4. Whether purging or bleeding is most dangerous for a Woman with Child We sââwed in the last Question the necessity of purging and its danger by the great motion of humors which if iâ reach to the womb causeth abortion because it causeth pain in the belly and provokes the teâms But bleedinâ diââurbs the humors less nor doth hurt any way but by taking nourishment from the childâ And this you need not fear if there be too much blood Thereâore puâging is more dangerous then bleeding Question 5. Whâther is it lawful to cause an Abortion to preserve the Mother A Christian may not cause an abortion for any cause for it is wickedâ and the Gentiles in Hippâcrates his time never allowed it they would not hinder Conception much less would they destroy it when made Nor must the moâher be pâeserved by the loss of the child For we must not do evil that good may come thereby But if to preserve the mother the Physitian purge or bleed and the abortion follow the fault is not the Physitian that intended it not but in the weakness of Nature and of the child and is better to preserve the mother then by neglecting the lawful means let both die Also the dead child must presently be thrown out Question 6. Whether are Clysters Diureticks and Sweaâs propâr for a Woman with Child Though women deny Clysters to them yet if they have been used to them they may be given in a ãâã quantity such as only molliâie and supâle noâ do thây more hurt thân Lenitives Diââeticks or things that provoke urine are âât safe because they pâovoke the tââms You ãâã not give gântle Sweats for Nature will reââive strength by the castinâ off of her enemies âou may use Alterers thât are proper as this Syrup Take the juyce of unripe Grapes about the beginning of September three galons add Pomââitrons or Lemons bruised halâ a pound boyl them ãâã they are soft and strain them and with half a pouââ of Sugar make a Syrup Chap. 4. Of the Symptomes that befal Women with Child in in the first months THey are loathing of meat Pica or evil appetite pewking vomiting belly-ach flux of the belly tooth and headach giddiness These all come from the stoppage of the terms especially in a Cacochymy or evil juyce for it goes to the stomach and so to the head Fiâst ââey loath meat which Hippocrates âaith is a sign of Conception And this is when the child takes the purest blood and leaves the impure which gets into the mouth of the stomach and insects it and hence comes the loathing of some sorts oâ meats Sometimes this ceaseth of it self but if there be danger of a Consumption in the mother leââ the child should be in danger for want of food give a gentle Vomit or Stomach-pills with thingâ that strengthen the Stomach As Take Coâserââ of red Roseâ half an ounce of Bettony an ouncâ pââserved Quinces three dramâ Aromaticum ãâã half a dram Pearl prepared half a scruple ãâã Syrup of green Ginger and Quinâes make an Eââctuary Anoint the stomach with oyl of Mastich ãâã Quinces Wormwood Mirtles c. Give ãâã and powerful things with ãâ¦ã roasted rather then boyled Pica is when they desire strange and absurd things as coals ashes c. as she that longed for her husbands flesh and though she loved him very well she killed him eat part and poudered up the rest Of this disease we spake in the third Book Juyce of yong Vine-âeaves with syrup of Quinces is good against this or the water that drops in May from the Vines This keeps the child from suffering by the mothers appetite Or this Spirit Take Citron peels Oranges Pââny roots as much as you please add Malmsey di ãâ¦ã them some daies then beat the roots and peels ad more Malmsey and distil them The third is loathing and vomiting from an evil vapor or humor in the stomach from blood retained If vomiting gives her ease stop it not but leave it to Nature it wil cease after a month or two If it be with trouble give a gentle Vomit or strengthen the stomach or give a little Rhubarb The fourth is pain of the belly fâom wind and humors about the womb that go to the guts discuss them as in Chap. 3. of the Colick Avoid moist Fomentations give Cinnamon water or spiced Wine The fifth is a loosness which must be suddenly stopt least it cause an abortion First give a âentle Clenser and strengthener âs Rhubarb with âââup of Roses solutive then Quinces at the first course at meals and Rice Starch Almonds Conââââe of Roseâ Quinces Apply to the navel a Pul ãâ¦ã of Quincâs Mastich Nutmegs Mace Cloves The sixth is the toothach from a shârp humor ââom retention of the terms that goes to the râot ãâã some tooth and hurts the membranes It ceaseth commonly of ãâã self yet if it be great use a Plaister of Mastich and Tacamahacca to the temples and hold in the mouth the Decoction of Fern rootâ Cinquefoyl Snakeweed Sage Mulberry baâââ c. The seventh is headach when the vapors fâom the terms stopt ascend and twitch the membâaneâ of the brain it must be repelled and abated with Lenitives of which in Lib. 1. Part 3. Sect. 1. Cap 3. of Headach The eighth of the Megrim from the vapors disturbing the Spirits that go to the head by the veins and arteries or by the gullet If it cease not discuss vapors and strengthen the brain inwardly and outwardly as in Vertigo Chap. 5. Of the Symptoms in Women with Child in the middle months THey are cough heart-beating fainting watching pain in the loyns and hips and bleeding 1. The cough is from a sharp vapor that comes to the jaws and rough artery from the terâs or from a thin part of that blood gotten into the âeins of the breast or falling from the head to the breast This endangers abortion and strength âails from watching therefore purge the hâmors that fâll from the head to the breast with Rhubarb Agariâlâ and strengthen the head as in a Câtarrh and givâââeet Lenitives as in ãâã Cough 2. Palpitation of heâât and fainting is fââm vapors that go to it by the ârteries or fâom blâââ that aboundeth and caÌnot get out at the womb but ascends and oppreâleth the heart Use Cordials as in Syncope inwardly and outwardly If it be from too much blood as in Plethory open a vein 3. Watching is from dry sharp vapors that trouble the animal Spirits Then use Frictions and wash the feet at bed-time and give Syrup of Poppies dried Roses Emulsions of sweet Almonds and white Poppy seeds 4. There is pain in the loyns and hipps from the weight of the child or from the terms stopt or growth
it seems to fall rather then be expelled and the bones of the privities must needs be divided That which follows the birth is above humane capaâity namely the transmutation of the navel vessels and lungs and heart in the infant and why Nature ordered it of which Galen elegantlâ in the 15. Book of the Use of Parts and 6. Chapter There is also a legitimate birth when it is accoâding to the Law of Nature and an illegitimate when it is before or after the time Hippocraâes saith that a birth in the seventh month is vital and legitimate And it is sooner fâom the strength of the faculty and matter âit for formation yet it is commonly weak except the âeventh month be compleat Of the eighth month Hippocrates âaith thus None liveâ that is born in the eighth month because iâ cannot bear the two afflictionâ to follow but the reason of the Arithmeticians is better that say an even month is imperâect The ninth and tenth month are the best as Hiâpâcrateâ âaith A child is born in ten months at tâe fârthest and so âaies the wisest Salomon Some say that a child may âe born in the eleventh month and Peter Apponensis was so born and some say they have been born in the fourteenth and fifteenth month but rare things are not to be counted the Law of Nature Generally Physitians agree with Hippocrates though some dissent Chap. 2. Of Abortion IT is the exclusion of a child not perfect nor living before legitimate time This time is defined by Hippocraâes Whosoever conceiveth doth it within seven daies but they are properly abortions that come before the seventh day and though some are in the fifth and sixth month that have lived yât that must not dârogate from the common Law of Nature Some differences of Abortion are from the time and bigness of the child For that which is cast out is little and round without distinction of members at first like a Grape Somtimes as long as a âinger and members may be distinguished And somtimes the child is almost perfect The immediate Cause is the expulsive faculty stiâred up and that is done by three means from Galen from the weight bigneâs and pain There are more causes which we shal place in two Ranks The first is of the manner of the causes that provoke the expulsive faculty The other is that which âindeth out these waies by all the causes The expulsive fâculty is first provoked by the child being weak either from evil seed or being dead The child is weak for want of food and from the mothers diseases either in her whole body or in the womb or parts adjacent that consent as Feavers Inflammations Fainting Convulsions Pain Vomiting Neesing Cough that move the Spirits and humorsâ and shake the child and stir up Nature to expel it Also straitness of the womb causeth Abortion by which means it cannot contain a great child Alâo shortness of the navel-vessels which Fabricius first observed The outward Causes are cold air after hot and moist which gets into the womb and provokes it and huâts the child The Astrologers add the malignant aspects of the Stars also too much or too little meat Great watchings purging and flux of blood by the womb and Haemorrhoids Also violent motion as leaping carrying of burdens strokes on the belly or baâk Also passions as anger fear sorrow Also bleeding purging fasting âmel of brimsâone or ashes hoofs burnt or stink of the snuââ of a candle If the breasts be less or much milk flow from them or she feel much and often pain about thâ belly or loyns that go to the Pubes and Os sacâum with a deâire of thrusting forth in the womb If the child change its place and if it fâl lower when it was in the middle of the belly there is fear of miscarrâing It is dangerous alwaââs because it is with violence there are also great Symptoms they are in lââs danger that have already brought forth a âhild ââârefore the âirst is most dangerâus and ãâã mouââs of the vessels arâ toân and they commonlâ become barren Abortion is moât dangeâoâs in the sixth seventh and eighth month beâââse thâ inâant being ââeater ââuseth greater pain and breaks the Ligaments worse To preserve from Abortion Consider the constitution before she is with child and prevent every cause If it be like to come from Plethory before Conception open a vein and after Conception in the fourth or âiâth month in the arm Iâ it be from Cacochymy purge the whole body and purge the womb with Pessaries and strengâhen it of which in the cold and moist distemper of the Womb If she have conceived open a vein before the time she used to abort iâ there Cacochymy purge gently at times If there be a cold distemper of body by flegm that hurts the womb give the dâcoction of China or Sarâa with strengtheners of the child Avoid the external Causes of Abortion and if they have done hurâ help it presently Lât nât the belly be bound if the child be weak ââmove the causes of weakness and strengthen iââ Use things that strengthen the womb and child as Coral as Kermes-berries Or Take Magistery of Coral a dram Pearl pââpared half a dram Ivory shaved a dram Maââiââ half a dram grains of Kermes a dram Manus ââristi with Pearl two drams make a Pouder Iâ thâ Abortion be at hand and the pains increase give this Pouder with a rear Eg Or Take Conâârââ of red Roses two drams red Coral aââ Maââiâh âââh a scruple give iâ presently Use the âounteââes Oyâtment outwardly to the Loyns Râins Pâcâân and Perinaeum Or Take Oyl of Roses Mirtâes Maââiâh Qâinces eaââ two ounces Oyl of Mints an ounce Bdellium ãâã in Vinegar liquid Storax each two ounces Oyl of Nutmegs by expression a dram with Wax make an Oyntment Of the same with Pitch Rosin Colophony you may make Pâaisters Let her hold a Loadstone in her hand or tie it to her navel or wear an Eagle stone under her arm-pits or Coral Jaspar Smaragds Diamonds If these will not keep the child up you must give over Aââringents and use Leniâives Question Whether the straitness of the Womb is the Cause of Abortion Hippocrates 1. de morb saith That the Womb may cause Abortion if they be windy thicâ great ãâã little and he shews in another place that Abortion may be from the straitnâss of the womb And in another place he saith Iâ a woman in the third âourth or fifth mânth miââarry often aââ at the sâme time it is because the womb wil not stretch And Galen confirms the same and iâ stânds to reason for natural birth is when the womb cannot contain the child for its growth Thârâforâ iâ it be ââeternaturally too little it iâ the cause oâ Morââon And though Nâture hath made the womb âo hold the child yet iâ iâ be not made large enough it cannot âântain
Argument of no force because the child hath its proper Soul and if it be wel it may live a while in the womb without beneâit from the mother as it doth when it is delivered But take heed it be not suffocated in the womb and keep the mothers mouth open and let the Midwiâe never move her hand from the privities till the Chirurgion have taken it out and you may know that the child is alive when the mother is dead by its leaping Charles Stepâens shews the way of taking out a dead child When a live child is cut out of the belly of a live mother it is done onely least the mother or child or both should die And this may be done and both preserved alive which is plainly demonstrated by Francis Rousset in his Book of this subject so that there is no doubt of it For first he shews the necessity of the operation and next the possibility of it shewing that the muscles of the belly the Peritonaeum and womb may be cut without hazard of life Thirdly he confirms by History what he proved by reason and shews that many wounds of the muscles in the lower belly Peritonaeum and womb have been cured Fourthly he propounds many more dangerous cases then the Caesarean Section which were not deadly in themselves And then he shews the manner of the operation and how it is to be done Therefore have recourse to his works if thou wilt learn it THE FOURTH BOOK THE SEVENTH SECTION Of the Government of Women in Child-bed of the Diseases that come after Travel Chap. 1 Of the Government of Women in Child-bed PRESENTLY after she is delivered labor to make the Afteâbirth follow of which in the Chapter following then compose her in bed and give her good food Let the air be temperate rather hot then cold Let her beware of cold that it get not into the womb it will cause torments and inflammations If travel be hard anoynt the belly and âides with oyl of sweet Almonds Lillies and warm Wine Let her meat be of good juyce and easie concoction Hen broath and Chickens and Capons Kid Mutton Veal let her drink thin wine iâ there be no feaver or Cinnamon boyled in water the first daies drunk warm Let there be no noise about her and let her not rise too soon avoid passions least the humors be stirred and ââll into some part If shâ cannot or wil not suckle her child turn the milk from the breasts by repellers under the Arm-pits as Unguent of Roses Cerot of Sandeâs dissolved in vinegar and to the breasts apply a Cataplasm of Bean and Orobus flour with Oxymel or foment the breasts with the decoctiân of Mints Dill Smallage or lay the leaves bruised upon them Before she goes forth let her bath with a decoction of Lilly roots Elicampane Mugâoât Agrimony Borage Rosemary Chamoâil flowers Staechas Faenugreek Lineseed Citron peels Chap. 2. Of the Secundine or Afterbirth or a Mole that is left after Child-bearing THese stick in the bottom of the womb or like a ball to another part the mouth of âhe womb being open or closed It is not safe to cut the Aââerbirth from the Navel till both be come forth therefore draw iâ out without breaking of the Navel string this iâ retained because it grows to the sides of the womb or is swollen by hard travel or because the Navel string is broken by the infants straining or from cold air got in or from a frightâ or from her not having throws fit to exclude itâ or because she is impatient and wil not continuâ in a due posture The Midwife wil declare it and the purgation is not the belly swels there is a feaver and heaviness and pain in the belly there is a stink anâ loathing from stinking vapors difficult breathing Suffocation and Convulsion Many die from the retaining of it if it cannoâ come forth when matter flows from the womb there is hope that they wil rot and come away in sixty daies First let the Midwife draw it gently with heâ hand and use sneesing then burnt Partridge feathers to the nose and Goats hoofs as in thâ suffocation of the womb Then use things that expel a dead child Diâtany oyl of wood Herâcleon after Preparatives Or Take Marjoram Chervil Pennyroyal each a handful Savin half a handful Anise and Fennel seed each half a dram Lovage and Parsley roots each three drams boyl them in water for thrââ draughts Or Take Dittany troches of Myrrh Borax each half a dram Saffron Castor each a scruple make a Pouder Or Take round Birthwort two scruples Myrrh a scruple make a Pouder give it in Wine Make Pessaries of Mugwort Mercury Sage Orris in pouder with oyl of Keir Or Take round Birthwort Savin Briony Ox gall and Honây and make a Pessary The stronger are of the Decoction of wild Cowcumber Coloquintida Staphisager Hellebore Honey and gall of an Ox. Fumes are made of Cassia lignea Nard Mugwort Savin Pennyroyal Dittany Or Take Mirrh Castor Galbaâum each half a dram Opopanax Cinnamon each a dram with Honey make Troches for to be burnt Then âoment the Belly with the Decoction of those Plants Or Take Lupine meal an ounce pouder of Wormwood half an ounce Mirrh Rue âach three drams with Ox gall and Honey make a Câtaplasm If it come not forth give a Womb-clyster of the Decoction of Sage Mugwort Mercury Calamints Pennyroyal If all fail inject things to suppurate into the womb and let it be turned to matter and come out by degrees and inject strengtheners into the womb Of the Mole lefâ after Childbearing You may know it by the signs of a Mole mentioned she hath no ease after travel there is pain in the navel back and groyns and much clotted blood comes away and yet she hath no easeâ the Cure is mentioned before in the Mole Chap. 3. Of the Purgation after Childbearing diminished or detained THis is not alike in all women for in some women the bloâd is fresh in others it is waterish cholerick or melancholick And somâ bleed more then others according to the constitution and Countrey It is either not at all oâ too much or too little When they are stopt or lessened the vessels arâ too strait or the blood flows another way or iâ is too thick or the vessels of the womb are pressed from its position the blood is drawn away by passions fear or goes hastily to the breaââs The just quantity is not to be deâined when it is stopt the belly swels the pain is in the bâttom of the bâlly and groyns there is chilness and a feaver after it âainting weak swiât unequal pulse there is âootâ in the urin Somtimes the belly is inflamed or she voids blew or black clodds of blood It is bad of it self to have any thing left after Childbearing and worse if it staies long and grows melancholick therefore it is a cause
Wormwââd Sâuthernwood Bettonyâ Calamints Organ Chamomil flowers Anisâeds Rue Caraway as much as will sârve for a Fomentation for the feet Chap. 9. Of Vomiting Loosness Belly bound and not holding of urin in women in Child-bed THey âaââ up crude and iâdigâsted meat somtimeâ from weakâââs of the stomach by consent from the womb or from the humors that ãâã to the âââmach from the parts near the womb when the after flux doth not âlow they somtimes vomit blood or when it is disordered For the blood not getting out goes to the great veins and liver and in its hollow part by plenty and sharp it opens the veins and it gets into the stomach Sometimes a vein is broken from hard travel the strength will âail and there will be no maââer to make milk ofâ if the food be vomited If other humors they may cause a feaver by their motion If blood be vomited from a vein of the liver broken or opened a Dropsie is to be feared therefore stop it whatsoever it be in this case If it be of the meat give that which will be easily digested that oppress not the stomach which must be strengthened If bad humors are vomited up stop it not so soon but âlense with gentle Medicines and âpen the way by stool In vomiting of blood make Revulsion to the lower parts by rubbing cupping them or bleeding in the ham or ankle and provoke the after-flux The flux of the belly is dangerous if it be great for it weakneth and threatneth to bring a Dysentery or Tenesmusâ or Needing Nor is it safe to stop it presently least you stop the after-flux with it If it be from food not well concocted let her keep a better diet and let the stomach be strengthened outwardly If this will not do give internal remedies so that they help the stomachâ and hurt not the womb as the Decoction of Baâley Syrup and Honey of Roses Give Clysters âlso to temper the sharp humorsâ and âlenâe Or give Syrup of Roses Pulp âf Tamaâinds or Rhubaâb And Aââingents of Roses Plântanâ Tormentâl Quinces Coral and the like If they be wholly stopt the belly must not be bound But first give Rhubarb and Astringents outwardly and provokers of Terms Also the belly is bound in women in childbed then give a Suppository of Soap or Honey and after four or five daies give emollient Clysters and Manna or Caââia If they cannot hold their urin after hard travel use a Bath of Bettony Sage Bayes Rosemaryâ Pennyroyal Organ Stoechas and presently after anoint with this Take âat Puppy-dogs âoyled in Oyl of Worms Lillies and Foxes till the flesh fall from the bones then take the Fat and add Frankincense Storaâ calamite Benzoin Opopanax Mace each a dram Oyl of Nutmegs by expression âalf a dram with Goose grease and Wax make an Oyntment Chap. 10. Of the Wrinkles of the Belly after Child-bearing and mending of the largeness of the Privities AFter the âourth month Women prevent wrinkles by carrying a clout upon the bellyâ dipt in Oyl of sweet Almonds Jesamine Oyl of Lillies to loosen the skin that it may stretch better without cleââs If the belly be alreadly wrinkled Take Sheeps ãâã Goats ââet Oyl of sweet Almonds each an ounce Sperma Câââ two drams with Wax make an Oântment After the flux is pastâ add Oâl of ãâã or Râsâs or make Aetiâs his Cataplasm Chap. 11. Of Feavers and acute diseases in Women in child-bed THey have ofteÌ coÌtinual Fevers The âââst is th Feaver of milk about the fourth or third day from the motion of the blood from the womb to the breasts it is not of many daies and continuance and is not dangerous But take heed you mistake not a putrid âeaver for a milk-âeaver for labour and pain somtimes inflame the humors and cause putrââaction and though the Symptomes appear not the next day after delivery yet there may be the beginning of putreâaction from the heat of the humors in âravelâ especially if the after-flux be stopt from which time you must count the beginning of the diseases For a feaver cannot be long concealed nor the motion from travel last long therefore it is probable the motion is ceased and the âeaver comes of another cause which I shal declaâe presently They are the stoâpage of the after-flux or the diminishing of it or the âoul humors that were gathered in the time of being with châld and stirred ân travel Too great purging of the afâeâblood or Lochia signifies Cacochymy or a Feaver that will come long after travel If the Lochia âlow not in due time or be stopt then the blood and âoul humoâs go back to the great veins and liver and make a putrid Feaver or inflame those parts A Feaver from milk comes the fourth day and tâere is heaviness âf back and shoulders and the Lochia flow wel if not there is the sign of a ââver If the humors putriâie in the wombâ there is âoul stinking matter voided the belly is swollen and is pained when touchâ If the feaver be not from milk and the Lochia âlow it comes from bad humors especially if when she was big with childâ she kept not a good diet A Feaver from milk is without danger and ceaseth the eighth or tenth day that which comes from suppression of the Lochia or after-flux is dangerous and often deadly except there follow a flux of the belly If black stinking matter âlow from the womb they escape If the feaver come from a Cacochymy before Delivery it is worse because it argues much humors which Nature cannot discharge by the after-flux and the strength is dejected by hard travel A Feaver from milk requires only good diet and sweating must not be hindered for it cures That which is from stoppage or diminishing of the Lochia must be cured by provoking the after-flux or by another evacuatioÌ instead of it as purging bleeding in the âoot to provoke the flux or by âcarifying of the thighs and legs after cupping while the time is that the after flux should âe not afterwards For if that time be past if âârength permit open a vein in the arm bleed plentifully For purging some purge them in a Pleurisie after the seventh day but beware by reason of the weakness after travel and because Purges may hinder the after flux which is dangerous it is good to evacuate onely by the womb but if the flux of blood cease and Nature would puâge somthing from the womb you may give a gentle Purge of Rhubarb Cassia Manna Syrup of Roses Senna Alterers are thus to be ordered Avoid too cold and sharp things leât the evacuation by the womb should de diââurbed by cold things Let it be thin the first daies of lying in then thicker and so increasing take heed of too much drink especially of cold drink Question What Veins are to be opened in women that lie in and have a Pleurisie They
Intertrigo IT is thâ separation of the scarf-skin from the true in the Hips that causeth pain and unquâetness It is from sharp piss when the clouts are not changed often in such as are fat to whom filth sticks easily The Skin is off and it looks red It is troublesom by reason of the pain and causeth want of sleep and ulcârateth if it be not cured Change the clouts often wash and clense the child often sprinkle on âhis fine pouder Of Litharge of Silver seeds and leaves of Roses burnt Allum and Frankincensâ or anoint with white oyntment and Diapompholigos Chap. 32. Of Leanness and Fascination SOmtimes children and men grow lean the elder from Feavers Consumptions and other diseases but children pine away and the cause is not known and though they eat and perform other actions they are not nourished noâ grow The causes of Consumption in Infants are little or bad milk by which no blood is bred fit to nourish the body so that they thrive not till they change the Nurse The second is worms that suck away the nourishment The third is worms about the body without âs in thâ Back Aimsââr Legâ and all parts these are very small aâd brâed inâââufculous parts and stick in the skin and never come wholly out but after rubbing in baths thây put forth their heads like black hairs and run in when they feel the cold air they breed of ââimy matter shut up in the capillar veins which turns to worms from transpiration hindered The fourth cause in the opinion of people is fascination or witchcraft either from the eyes of Witches or by vapors or by touch or by words from a Witch these are alleadged by many Authors I neither allow nor plainly deny all these waies of fascination though it is not credible that a child should suffer by words or looks only I deny not but diseases may be sent from sick bodies to others as the Leprosie the French Pox Consumption and the like and may infect Infants And I believe that they may be hurt by Witches and malicious persons by the help of the Devil and Gods permissioâ as Basil the great writeth for wicked people make a league with the Devil that they may hurt such as they look enviously and angerly upon And I add one thing a habit of body that is grown very excellent is in most danger as Hippocraââs âaith when children come to be very healthfull and fair they fall suddenly into a disease and the vulgar not knowing the cause of it impuâe it to Witchcraft The signs of the causes if they be lean from a feaver or other disease it is easily known If these causes be not view the Nurses milkâ whether little or her breasts âlag without milk and that is the cause of leanness in the child if she have milk see if it be not hot and dry and cholerick And consider her constitution If the milk be blameless see if it be not from worms either in the Guts or in the skin the woâms in the skin are known by putting the child into a bath and rubbing it especially on the back with the hands and with Honey and Bread and then you shall see little ash coloured or black hairs come out of the skin If there be no outward nor inward cause you may mistrust a venemous vapor or witchcraft If it be for want of milk change the Nurse If it be from worms in the skin it is not hard to be cured if it be from an occult quality or from Witchcrafâ it is hard to be cured because we know not the nature of the malignity If the Nurse have any Disease or be contrary to the constitution of the child change her kill and cast out the worms If it be from worms in the back rub it and anoint it with Honey and Wheat bread and when their heads come forth kil them with a Razor or crust of breadâ do this often There are many superstitious things carried about against witchcraft some hang Amber and Coral about the childs neck nor is it impossible that plants and Gemms should have power against witchcraft As Briony root and Elks hoof are âood against the Epilepsie also there are Amulets against other diseasesâ âf leanness be from a dry distâmper of the whole body there is no better Remedy theâ often bathing in a decoction of Mallows Althaea Branckursine Sheeps heads and the like and anoint after with the oyl of sweet Almonds If he be hot and dry add to the bath Lettice Endive Violets Poppy heads and anoint after with oyl of Roses and Violets FINIS Several Physick Books of Nich. Culpeper Physitian and Astrologer and Abdiah Cole Doctor of Physick commonly called The Physitian 's Library containing all the Works in English of Riverius Sennertus Platerus Riolanus Bartholinus Viz. 1. A GOLDEN Practice of Physick after a new easie and plain Method of knowing foretelling preventing and curing all Diseases incident to the body of Man Ful of proper Observations and Remedies both of Ancient and Modern Physitians Being the fruit of one and thirây years Travel and fifty âears Practice of Physick By Dr. Plater Dr. Cole and Nich. Culpeper 2. Bartholinus Anatomy with very many larger Brass Figures than any other Anatomy in English 3. Sennertus thirteen Books of Natural Philosophy Oâ the Nature of all things in the world 4. Sennertus Practical Phyââck the first Book in three Parts 1. Of the Head 2. Of the Hurt of the internal âânses 3. Of the external Senses in five Sections 5. Sennertus Practical Physick the second Book in four Parts 1. Of the Jaâs and Moâth 2. Of the Breast 3. Of the Lungs 4. Of the Heart 6. Sennertus Third Book of Practical Physick in fourteen Parts treating 1. Of the Stomach and Gullet 2. Of the Guââ 3. Of the Mesentery Sweetbread and Omentum 4. Of the Splâeâ 5. Of the Side 6. Of the Sâurvey 7 and 8. Of the Liver 9 Of the Ureters 10. Of the Kidnies 11. and 12. Of the Bladder 13. and 14. Of the Privities and Generation in men 7. âânnârtââ âourth Book of Practical Physick in three Parts Parâ â Of the Diseases in the Privities of women The first Section Of Diseases of the Privie Part and the Neck of the Womb. The second Section Of the Diseases of the Womb. Part 2. Of the Sâmptoms in the Womb and ââom the Womb. The second Section Of the Symptoms in the Teâââânâ other Fluâes of the Woâââ The third Section Of tââ Symptoms that bâââl al Viâgins and Women in their Wombs after they are ripe of Age. The fourth Section Of the Symptoms which aâe in Conception The fiâââ Section Of the Governmeââ of Women with Child and preternatural Distempers in Women with Child The sixth Section Of Sympââââ that happen in Childbearâââ The seventh Section Of the Government of Women iâ Child-bed and of the Diseases that come after Trâvâl The first