have_v the_o outward_a shape_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n nor_o outward_a lineament_n but_o the_o form_n that_o give_v essence_n and_o denomination_n many_o learned_a man_n as_o pindarus_n plutarch_n pareus_n and_o other_o insit_fw-la plut._n in_o lib._n inscript_n a_o brutis_fw-la ratio_fw-la insit_fw-la reduce_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o horrid_a deformity_n and_o transfiguration_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n to_o the_o promiscuous_a confusion_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o divers_a species_n whence_o semi-man_n and_o semi-beast_n do_v often_o result_v wherefore_o they_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n inveigh_v against_o man_n who_o neither_o fear_v god_n nor_o the_o law_n become_v so_o subject_a to_o their_o lust_n that_o they_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o themselves_o and_o beast_n while_o they_o dare_v to_o mingle_v with_o they_o hist_o plin._n lib._n 7._o nat_n hist_o pliny_n where_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o hippocentaure_n which_o be_v bear_v in_o thessaly_n and_o after_o it_o be_v dead_a by_o the_o command_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o egypt_n embalm_v in_o honey_n seem_v to_o favour_v this_o opinion_n which_o opinion_n be_v more_o establish_v because_o upon_o the_o disperse_v of_o nation_n after_o the_o deluge_n lust_n lascivious_o run_v a_o debauch_a course_n through_o very_a wickedness_n the_o licentiousness_n of_o inordinate_a concupiscence_n introduce_v many_o deformity_n and_o defoedation_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n yet_o there_o be_v many_o of_o the_o learned_a that_o can_v whole_o embrace_v this_o opinion_n since_o it_o can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n deformity_n the_o cause_n of_o monstrous_a deformity_n that_o out_o of_o the_o permixtion_n of_o creature_n very_o discrepant_a in_o species_n temperature_n and_o gestation_n of_o the_o womb_n any_o issue_n shall_v result_v wherefore_o although_o it_o be_v confess_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o monster_n want_v determinate_a cause_n because_o they_o be_v effect_n not_o intend_v by_o nature_n but_o be_v only_o procreate_v by_o accident_n yet_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o other_o natural_a cause_n 13.14_o arist_n lect._n 4._o problem_n 13.14_o the_o philosopher_n have_v leave_v it_o upon_o record_n that_o these_o monstrous_a depravation_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n be_v sometime_o occasion_v through_o corrupt_a seed_n but_o by_o corrupt_a seed_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v seed_n altogether_o putrify_v but_o only_o that_o wherein_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o whole_a species_n do_v languish_v whereupon_o either_o the_o whole_a foetus_fw-la or_o some_o part_n thereof_o be_v produce_v unlike_a to_o the_o genitor_n for_o when_o the_o virtue_n formatrix_fw-la find_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la right_o dispose_v than_o it_o procreate_v a_o issue_n like_o to_o the_o generator_n if_o otherwise_o unlike_a beside_o this_o they_o fetch_v cause_n from_o the_o alimentary_a virtue_n from_o hereditary_a disease_n and_o from_o monstrous_a and_o deform_a parent_n the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o place_n not_o allow_v room_n for_o two_o seed_n to_o dilate_v for_o the_o form_n of_o two_o but_o force_v they_o to_o a_o coalescence_n but_o to_o omit_v all_o other_o vicious_a disposition_n which_o corrupt_v the_o natural_a principle_n destine_v to_o generation_n and_o conformation_n vehement_a imagination_n which_o possess_v the_o great_a force_n of_o hinder_v the_o matter_n of_o seed_n be_v common_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o monstrosity_n for_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n imprint_n the_o image_n of_o that_o she_o belong_v for_o on_o the_o child_n she_o go_v with_o so_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o woman_n impleat_fw-la with_o humane_a seed_n if_o she_o afterward_o lie_v with_o a_o dog_n out_o of_o the_o assiduous_a cogitation_n and_o fear_n of_o bring_v forth_o a_o dog_n imprint_n the_o part_n of_o a_o dog_n upon_o the_o fruit_n in_o her_o womb_n bruit_n whether_o bruit_n may_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o woman_n by_o bruit_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v say_v that_o the_o offspring_n be_v produce_v from_o the_o dog_n seed_n since_o there_o be_v no_o conveniency_n observe_v between_o the_o humane_a and_o canine_a seed_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v that_o from_o divers_a animal_n be_v of_o a_o convenient_a nature_n and_o temperament_n monster_n may_v proceed_v and_o in_o such_o monstrifique_a creature_n when_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o male_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n be_v more_o vigorous_a in_o the_o supernal_a part_n of_o the_o foetus_fw-la then_o the_o superior_a part_n result_v unto_o a_o humane_a form_n and_o if_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o bruit_n in_o the_o formature_n of_o the_o inferior_a part_n have_v a_o valid_a operation_n than_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o monster_n become_v belluine_a it_o be_v very_o a_o horrid_a thing_n to_o be_v speak_v that_o man_n the_o prince_n of_o all_o creature_n and_o which_o be_v more_o create_v in_o the_o image_n of_o god_n shall_v flagitious_o mingle_v with_o a_o brutish_a copulation_n so_o that_o a_o biformed_a breed_n half_a man_n and_o half_a beast_n be_v engender_v by_o the_o confusion_n of_o seed_n of_o divers_a species_n of_o which_o there_o have_v come_v abominable_a and_o promiscuous_a creature_n to_o the_o horrid_a abasement_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o humane_a form_n the_o effect_n whereof_o although_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o galen_n yet_o to_o baptista_n porta_n hom._n baptista_n potta_n iâ—_n magica_fw-la natural_a vide_fw-la wekerum_fw-la de_fw-la secretis_fw-la li._n 5._o jacob_n rueff_n lib._n 5._o the_o generate_v hom._n who_o have_v write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o get_v monster_n and_o have_v strange_a history_n of_o such_o production_n it_o seem_v not_o impossible_a although_o difficult_a and_o he_o annex_v his_o reason_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n jacobus_n rueffus_n give_v the_o best_a account_n of_o this_o difficulty_n who_o affirm_v that_o bruit_n may_v conceive_v by_o man_n and_o man_n likewise_o by_o bruit_n which_o he_o make_v good_a by_o three_o reason_n first_o from_o natural_a appetite_n second_o mag._n bauhin_n lib._n de_fw-fr hermophrad_n kornman_n lib._n de_fw-fr mirac_fw-la vivorum_fw-la delrio_n disquis_fw-la mag._n from_o the_o provocation_n of_o nature_n by_o detectation_n three_o by_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la which_o be_v alike_o both_o in_o bruit_n and_o men._n the_o curious_a and_o diffident_a may_v find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n confirm_v by_o many_o example_n in_o bauhinus_n kornmannus_n and_o delrio_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v spare_v these_o testimony_n that_o will_v confirm_v the_o possibility_n of_o the_o thing_n bear_v whether_o of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n a_o true_a man_n may_v be_v bear_v and_o indeed_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o thing_n absolute_o deny_v as_o impossible_a but_o rather_o that_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o such_o a_o production_n be_v a_o true_a man_n or_o a_o monster_n delrius_n who_o be_v somewhat_o incredulous_a in_o this_o point_n say_v he_o be_v certain_a that_o of_o a_o man_n and_o a_o beast_n a_o true_a man_n can_v be_v bear_v because_o a_o beast_n seed_n be_v void_a of_o that_o perfection_n which_o be_v require_v to_o the_o mansion_n place_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o soul_n wherefore_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v bear_v of_o such_o a_o mixture_n it_o will_v be_v a_o monster_n and_o not_o a_o man_n for_o such_o a_o off_o spring_n follow_v the_o worse_a condition_n of_o the_o seed_n naturae_fw-la euseb_n neiremberg_n in_o hist_n naturae_fw-la eusebius_n neirembergensis_n also_o put_v the_o question_n whether_o of_o seed_n not_o humane_a a_o true_a man_n may_v arise_v that_o be_v whether_o by_o the_o horrible_a copulation_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o a_o beast_n a_o true_a man_n may_v be_v bring_v forth_o he_o think_v we_o ought_v not_o liberal_o to_o believe_v these_o thing_n neither_o think_v he_o it_o to_o be_v above_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n if_o the_o woman_n seed_n be_v efficacious_a and_o he_o put_v the_o other_o question_n whether_o any_o other_o womb_n beside_o a_o woman_n have_v be_v the_o receptacle_n of_o a_o humane_a offspring_n and_o he_o think_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n require_v the_o efficacity_n of_o both_o parent_n none_o but_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n can_v lodge_v a_o true_a man_n adorn_v with_o understanding_n but_o if_o the_o force_n only_o of_o the_o male_a fabricate_a the_o progeny_n and_o the_o woman_n only_o be_v but_o the_o shop_n than_o he_o think_v perchance_o according_a to_o physician_n it_o will_v be_v possible_a after_o that_o heinous_a coition_n a_o man_n may_v be_v cherish_v in_o a_o beast_n womb_n the_o seed_n of_o man_n be_v before_o cast_v therein_o but_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v produce_v in_o shape_n like_o unto_o man_n it_o be_v never_o without_o some_o gage_n of_o a_o irrational_a nature_n when_o nature_n be_v impedite_a many_o strange_a transposition_n and_o deformity_n both_o in_o
or_o unlabour_v or_o without_o rythme_n and_o elegancy_n as_o work_v enchase_v in_o the_o hilâ—s_n of_o sword_n which_o sometime_o appear_v but_o be_v sometime_o obscure_v by_o the_o very_a splendour_n of_o utility_n which_o conceit_n do_v not_o well_o please_v platerus_n for_o say_v he_o 8._o plat._n in_o quaest_n phys_n quaest_a 8._o if_o it_o be_v produce_v for_o a_o elegancy_n why_o do_v woman_n than_o want_v it_o in_o adorn_v who_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v most_o studious_a and_o yet_o she_o will_v have_v they_o beardless_a which_o if_o it_o sometime_o but_o light_o manifest_v itself_o in_o they_o make_v they_o most_o ugly_a other_o conceive_v one_o use_n of_o the_o beard_n be_v for_o a_o muniment_n and_o to_o cover_v the_o barbal_a part_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o why_o the_o man_n chin_n rather_o than_o the_o woman_n shall_v be_v cover_v hoffman_n confess_v he_o see_v not_o yet_o zonardus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o beard_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v for_o a_o ornament_n but_o for_o a_o operiment_n and_o adjutor_n to_o the_o maxillae_fw-la because_o with_o their_o villosity_n they_o defend_v the_o maxillary_a nerve_n from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o too_o great_a frigidity_n of_o the_o air_n which_o grant_v will_v much_o aggravate_v their_o crime_n who_o shave_v these_o part_n man_n the_o beard_n the_o sign_n of_o a_o man_n but_o ulmus_n who_o have_v sufficient_o vindicate_v the_o honesty_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o matter_n in_o his_o learned_a book_n entitle_v de_fw-fr sine_fw-la barbae_fw-la humanae_fw-la i_o will_v he_o have_v go_v through_o the_o work_n or_o that_o i_o have_v see_v his_o tract_n de_fw-fr recta_fw-la hominis_fw-la figura_fw-la if_o he_o live_v to_o write_v it_o he_o i_o say_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proper_a end_n of_o the_o beard_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o abovenamed_a and_o that_o it_o serve_v not_o for_o ornament_n nor_o age_n nor_o sex_n nor_o for_o a_o cover_n nor_o for_o purgament_n but_o for_o another_o end_n to_o wit_n serve_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o that_o nature_n give_v to_o mankind_n a_o beard_n that_o it_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o index_n in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o masculine_a generative_a faculty_n and_o of_o that_o either_o crumpent_n and_o progredient_n or_o consume_v at_o least_o next_o to_o consumption_n 8._o plater_n in_o quaest_n phys_n quaest_a 8._o of_o the_o same_o judgement_n be_v platerus_n who_o have_v a_o little_a dilate_a his_o thought_n upon_o this_o subject_a for_o man_n then_o to_o labour_n to_o extirpate_v so_o honest_a and_o necessary_a a_o work_n as_o the_o beard_n be_v be_v a_o practical_a blasphemy_n most_o inexpiable_a against_o nature_n and_o god_n the_o author_n of_o nature_n who_o work_n the_o beard_n be_v the_o beard_n be_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o man_n by_o which_o he_o appear_v a_o man_n for_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o eve_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o a_o better_a nature_n to_o violate_v then_o that_o which_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o virile_a nature_n be_v a_o impiety_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o since_o it_o be_v confess_v that_o man_n be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n and_o the_o beard_n the_o form_n of_o a_o man_n certain_o so_o many_o of_o we_o as_o acknowledge_v and_o profess_v to_o represent_v this_o image_n of_o the_o protoplaste_n god_n without_o the_o high_a crime_n of_o impiety_n can_v leave_v off_o or_o eradicate_v our_o beard_n or_o with_o depilatory_n burn_v up_o and_o depopulate_v the_o genital_a matter_n thereof_o but_o we_o must_v renounce_v that_o and_o account_v it_o for_o a_o sport_n so_o fond_o to_o evirate_n ourselves_o a_o act_n not_o only_o do_v against_o the_o reclamation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o repugnant_a to_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o learned_a of_o all_o nation_n who_o with_o one_o mouth_n pronounce_v a_o beard_n comely_a for_o a_o grave_n constant_a just_a and_o honest_a man_n nay_o beard_n lover_n of_o a_o beard_n even_o the_o turk_n who_o we_o account_v even_o but_o barbarian_n herein_o do_v more_o homage_n to_o nature_n who_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o fair_a long_a beard_n they_o reverence_v he_o and_o only_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o honourable_a personage_n but_o if_o they_o have_v no_o beard_n at_o all_o if_o they_o be_v young_a they_o call_v they_o bardasses_n that_o be_v sodomitical_a boy_n 8._o purchas_n pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 8._o but_o if_o they_o be_v man_n grow_v and_o have_v no_o beard_n they_o call_v they_o fool_n and_o man_n of_o no_o credit_n and_o some_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o buy_v and_o sell_v with_o such_o and_o say_v they_o have_v no_o wit_n and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o believe_v they_o and_o therefore_o they_o wear_v their_o beard_n at_o full_a length_n eadem_fw-la idem_fw-la eadem_fw-la the_o mark_n of_o their_o affect_a gravity_n and_o token_n of_o freedom_n therefore_o the_o agha_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o be_v most_o common_o court_n grave_n description_n of_o the_o grand_a sign_n court_n five_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n of_o age_n before_o they_o be_v send_v abroad_o because_o they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o seraglio_n with_o their_o beard_n shave_v they_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v within_o door_n for_o some_o day_n to_o let_v they_o grow_v that_o they_o may_v be_v fit_a to_o come_v among_o other_o great_a man_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o beard_n be_v grow_v they_o go_v abroad_o and_o begin_v their_o visit_n such_o beard-hater_n as_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o fool_n barclay_n ship_n of_o fool_n be_v by_o barclay_n clap_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o fool_n tempore_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerant_fw-la ignominiosa_fw-la vetusto_fw-la atque_fw-la scelesta_fw-la nimis_fw-la jam_fw-la nostra_fw-la aetate_fw-la probantur_fw-la a_fw-la multis_fw-la ritusque_fw-la novi_fw-la servantur_fw-la honore_fw-la laudis_fw-la erat_fw-la quondà m_fw-la barbato_n esse_fw-la parent_n atque_fw-la supercilium_fw-la mento_fw-la gestare_fw-la pudico_fw-la socratis_n exemplo_fw-la barbam_fw-la nutrire_fw-la solebant_fw-la cultores_fw-la sophiae_fw-la quorum_fw-la sapientia_fw-la mundum_fw-la deseruit_fw-la celsas_fw-la jovis_n &_o conscendit_fw-la ad_fw-la arces_fw-la affect_v long_o beard_n affect_v sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la irrepsit_fw-la morum_fw-la corrupta_fw-la libido_fw-la manavitque_fw-la nefas_fw-la &_o aquavitae_fw-la subdolus_fw-la usus_fw-la ecce_fw-la pudet_fw-la mulâ—os_fw-la barbam_fw-la nutrire_fw-la severam_fw-la sed_fw-la vellunt_fw-la toto_fw-la excreâ—os_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pilos_fw-la ut_fw-la seruare_fw-la cutem_fw-la molleus_fw-la corpusque_fw-la supinum_fw-la possint_fw-la &_o stultum_fw-la casus_fw-la ductare_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la there_o be_v some_o nation_n that_o be_v mad_a in_o nourish_v their_o beard_n gargaro_n bocat_fw-la de_fw-fr flu._n gargaro_n for_o in_o the_o island_n in_o the_o river_n gargarus_n which_o the_o itchnophagi_n inhabit_v they_o wear_v their_o beard_n down_o unto_o their_o knee_n pros_fw-la steph._n ritter_n cosmogr_n pros_fw-la these_o seem_v to_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o long_a o_o bard_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la longis_fw-la bardis_fw-la that_o be_v their_o bipennine_n and_o long_a beard_n and_o your_o european_a galatian_n seem_v to_o have_v the_o same_o extraction_n 3._o jo._n bohem._n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr gent._n lib._n 3._o for_o the_o nobleman_n among_o they_o although_o they_o shave_v their_o cheek_n yet_o they_o so_o nourish_v the_o beard_n that_o they_o cover_v their_o body_n whereby_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o any_o one_o eat_v affect_v formal_n beard_n affect_v his_o beard_n be_v replinish_v with_o food_n and_o when_o they_o drink_v the_o drink_n seem_v to_o be_v carry_v down_o as_o by_o a_o channel_n strange_a affectation_n of_o old_a have_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o beard_n it_o be_v repute_v the_o solemn_a sign_n of_o a_o philosopher_n and_o some_o have_v be_v and_o be_v so_o affect_v with_o the_o cut_n of_o their_o beard_n that_o there_o have_v be_v case_n invent_v to_o preserve_v their_o formality_n guzman_n i_o remember_v play_v upon_o a_o formal_a doctor_n for_o such_o a_o practical_a absurdity_n gird_v at_o the_o cut_n of_o his_o beard_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o beard_n be_v just_a for_o all_o the_o world_n like_o those_o upon_o your_o flemish_a jug_n and_o that_o a_o night_n he_o put_v it_o in_o a_o press_n make_v of_o two_o thin_a trencher_n screw_v wonderful_o close_a that_o no_o gittern_n can_v be_v close_o shut_v up_o in_o its_o case_n that_o it_o may_v come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n with_o even_a corner_n bear_v in_o gross_a the_o form_n of_o a_o broom_n narrow_a above_o and_o broad_o beneath_o his_o moustache_n ruler-wise_a straight_o and_o level_n as_o a_o line_n and_o all_o the_o other_o hair_n as_o just_a and_o as_o even_o as_o a_o privet_fw-la hedge_n new_o cut_v answer_v each_o other_o in_o a_o uniform_a manner_n have_v the_o point_n thereof_o in_o form_n of_o a_o
noble_a secretary_n who_o before_o marriage_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a breast_n which_o notwithstanding_o at_o the_o first_o time_n of_o her_o impregnation_n do_v increase_v and_o rise_v to_o a_o great_a nay_o even_o a_o most_o horrid_a bulk_n and_o they_o always_o after_o her_o conception_n do_v so_o increase_v that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o hang_v down_o even_o unto_o her_o knee_n at_o which_o strange_a caseâ—â—lmuthus_n â—â—lmuthus_z stand_v amaze_v when_o her_o husband_n show_v her_o breast_n unto_o he_o to_o be_v cure_v breast_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n wonder_v at_o the_o matter_n which_o otherwise_o use_v to_o be_v collect_v towards_o the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n make_v together_o the_o belly_n tumid_a that_o so_o great_a quantity_n shall_v ascend_v upward_o or_o creep_v to_o the_o breast_n whence_o he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o a_o consent_n between_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o breast_n but_o a_o conflux_n also_o but_o although_o nature_n force_v thereto_o against_o her_o will_n prevaricate_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o divine_a providence_n have_v go_v beyond_o the_o rule_n to_o which_o she_o have_v necessary_o constrain_v we_o it_o be_v not_o to_o give_v we_o a_o dispensation_n from_o they_o they_o be_v blow_n of_o his_o divine_a hand_n which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o imitate_v but_o admire_v as_o extraordinary_a example_n and_o mark_n of_o a_o express_a and_o particular_a avow_v of_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o wonder_n which_o for_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o omnipotency_n he_o afford_v we_o beyond_o our_o order_n or_o force_n which_o it_o be_v folly_n and_o impiety_n to_o go_v about_o to_o represent_v and_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o follow_v but_o contemplate_v with_o admiration_n and_o meditate_v with_o astonishment_n be_v act_n of_o his_o personage_n and_o not_o of_o we_o another_o thing_n discommendable_a in_o some_o of_o these_o nation_n be_v that_o they_o take_v these_o loathsome_a lovely_a long_a breast_n to_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n and_o that_o they_o go_v naked_a to_o show_v they_o for_o a_o bravery_n the_o chief_a use_n of_o the_o breast_n be_v the_o generation_n of_o milk_n that_o they_o may_v be_v ashamed_a who_o for_o nicety_n and_o delicacy_n do_v forfeit_v this_o principal_a use_n of_o these_o excellent_a part_n and_o make_v they_o only_a stale_n or_o bawd_n of_o lust_n as_o too_o many_o lady_n among_o we_o do_v who_o by_o open_v these_o common_a shop_n of_o temptation_n invite_v the_o eye_n of_o easy_a chapman_n to_o cheapen_v that_o flesh_n which_o seem_v to_o lie_v expose_v as_o upon_o a_o open_a stall_n to_o be_v sell_v part_n the_o breast_n account_v shameful_a part_n to_o who_o udder_n i_o can_v wish_v some_o severe_a cato_n can_v present_v a_o good_a wholesome_a moral_a hedgehog_n to_o make_v they_o shut_v up_o shop_n and_o translate_v their_o masque_n from_o their_o face_n to_o their_o breast_n more_o innocent_a be_v the_o maldives_n in_o the_o other_o harmless_a extreme_a 9_o purch_n pilgr_n 1._o lib._n 9_o who_o count_v the_o breast_n shameful_a part_n not_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o who_o careful_o hide_v they_o and_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o they_o account_v it_o very_o lascivious_a and_o dishonest_a the_o maid_n go_v naked_a until_o their_o breast_n begin_v to_o bear_v out_o and_o increase_n and_o then_o they_o think_v it_o a_o thing_n needful_a to_o cover_v they_o hold_v as_o great_a a_o shame_n to_o show_v they_o as_o their_o privity_n the_o most_o noble_a virgin_n of_o secota_n in_o florida_n also_o be_v more_o modest_a than_o we_o ind._n de_fw-fr bry_n hist_n ind._n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n apply_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o shoulder_n so_o cover_v their_o breast_n in_o sign_n of_o virgin_n modesty_n be_v naked_a in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n there_o be_v good_a reason_n in_o nature_n why_o woman_n shall_v have_v a_o modest_a regard_n of_o they_o and_o not_o so_o open_o expose_v they_o because_o the_o consent_n between_o the_o breast_n and_o womb_n be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o only_a contrectation_n of_o they_o provoke_v lust_n another_o and_o that_o no_o small_a aggravation_n of_o their_o offence_n against_o nature_n be_v that_o these_o woman_n shall_v so_o love_v to_o have_v great_a dug_n that_o they_o strive_v to_o have_v their_o child_n suck_v over_o their_o shoulder_n for_o this_o be_v a_o device_n contrary_n to_o the_o intention_n of_o nature_n as_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o breast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o vox_fw-la corporis_fw-la or_o moral_a anatomy_n of_o the_o body_n suitable_a to_o this_o absurdity_n be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o turkish_a woman_n helyn_n helyn_n who_o carry_v not_o their_o child_n in_o their_o arm_n as_o we_o do_v affect_v very_o little_a breast_n affect_v but_o astride_v on_o their_o shoulder_n but_o more_o conceit_a be_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o matron_n of_o dasamonque_fw-fr in_o florida_n who_o have_v a_o strange_a manner_n of_o carry_v their_o child_n plain_o diverse_a from_o we_o for_o we_o as_o a_o gesture_n more_o conformable_a to_o the_o hint_n of_o nature_n carry_v we_o in_o our_o arm_n before_o our_o breast_n they_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o child_n bear_v they_o on_o their_o back_n ind._n de_fw-fr bry_n hist_n ind._n embrace_v the_o child_n be_v left-heele_a with_o their_o left-hand_a by_o a_o way_n as_o wonderful_a and_o foreign_a as_o it_o be_v averse_a to_o nature_n 2._o purch_n pilgr_n 3._o lib._n 2._o more_o commendable_a be_v the_o woman_n of_o uraba_n who_o do_v mighty_o affect_v little_a breast_n and_o use_v all_o the_o be_v they_o can_v devise_v to_o have_v they_o so_o allowable_a be_v the_o use_n of_o those_o cosmetiques_n which_v be_v contrive_v by_o art_n to_o restrain_v the_o exuberancy_n of_o the_o overgrow_a breast_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o natural_a proportion_n which_o in_o the_o corrective_a part_n of_o medicine_n be_v perform_v by_o refrigerate_v repercussive_a medicament_n which_o drive_v backward_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o profundity_n and_o excellent_o advance_v the_o natural_a heat_n compel_v it_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o meet_v with_o the_o aliment_n afar_o off_o prevent_v its_o passage_n io_o the_o more_o superficial_a part_n and_o so_o consequent_o prohibit_v the_o undecent_a augmentation_n of_o the_o breast_n yet_o the_o practice_n of_o some_o indian_a woman_n to_o avoid_v the_o deformity_n of_o sag_a breast_n be_v no_o way_n allow_v who_o have_v teat_n that_o become_v loose_a and_o hang_v use_v therefore_o abortion_n with_o a_o certain_a herb_n because_o they_o will_v not_o have_v this_o deformity_n and_o when_o they_o fall_v the_o principal_a woman_n bear_v they_o up_o with_o bar_n of_o gold_n as_o if_o the_o breast_n of_o woman_n be_v intend_v only_o for_o ornament_n do_v you_o think_v say_v phaverinus_n breast_n man_n with_o great_a breast_n gell._n phaver_n in_o aul._n gell._n that_o nature_n have_v give_v woman_n their_o swell_a pap_n as_o so_o many_o more_o beautiful_a wart_n not_o for_o the_o nourish_a of_o child_n but_o for_o the_o adorn_v of_o the_o breast_n for_o so_o many_o prodigious_a woman_n endeavour_v to_o dry_a and_o dam_v up_o that_o most_o sacred_a fountain_n of_o the_o body_n and_o feeder_n of_o mankind_n as_o if_o it_o shall_v despoil_v they_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o beauty_n of_o which_o not_o the_o vulgar_a but_o the_o learned_a complain_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o woman_n a_o ancient_a crime_n put_v forth_o their_o child_n to_o be_v nurse_v from_o whence_o there_o follow_v the_o frequent_a infirmity_n of_o man_n body_n together_o with_o a_o shorten_n of_o the_o age_n and_o a_o diminution_n in_o their_o stature_n the_o same_o or_o not_o much_o differ_a folly_n be_v they_o guilty_a of_o who_o use_v strange_a counterfeit_a sleight_n to_o abortiate_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o body_n that_o the_o smoothness_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o winkle_v and_o enfeeble_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o burden_n and_o the_o labour_n of_o childbirth_n a_o thing_n deserve_v all_o hate_n and_o detestation_n that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o very_a original_n while_o he_o be_v frame_v while_o he_o be_v enlive_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n under_o the_o very_a hand_n and_o in_o the_o shop_n of_o nature_n in_o egypt_n the_o man_n have_v great_a breast_n than_o the_o big_a of_o our_o woman_n for_o 9_o prosp_n alpin_n lib._n the_o med_a egypt_n c._n 9_o prosper_v alpinus_n write_v that_o they_o grow_v so_o fat_a by_o their_o course_n of_o diet_n that_o he_o never_o see_v in_o any_o country_n so_o many_o extreme_a fat_a man_n as_o he_o observe_v in_o grand_a cairo_n and_o he_o report_v that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v so_o fat_a that_o they_o have_v breast_n
of_o lydia_n as_o the_o report_n go_v be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v woman_n eunuch_n who_o he_o use_v instead_o of_o male_a eunuch_n after_o who_o example_n the_o woman_n of_o egypt_n be_v sometime_o spade_v gyges_n be_v accuse_v of_o the_o same_o trespass_n against_o nature_n by_o hesychius_n and_o suidas_n the_o end_n may_v be_v the_o same_o in_o spade_v woman_n as_o man_n both_o be_v make_v thereby_o impotent_a and_o so_o consequent_o apt_a to_o envy_v other_o woman_n the_o danger_n of_o spade_v woman_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o their_o passion_n 1081_o julius_n alex._n lib._n 22._o cap._n 14._o salubr_n &_o in_o annot_fw-mi ad_fw-la gal._n pag._n 122._o reiner_n reineceius_n tom._n 3._o hist_o de_fw-fr lydorum_fw-la orig_n &_o imper_n p._n 82._o athen._n voscius_n lib._n 17._o the_o orig_n &_o progressu_fw-la idolat_a fol._n 1081_o and_o it_o seem_v julius_n alexandrinus_n can_v never_o find_v that_o this_o be_v a_o receive_a custom_n in_o any_o nation_n yet_o he_o have_v read_v in_o divers_a author_n of_o many_o castrate_v to_o abate_v their_o untamed_a lust_n but_o that_o end_n which_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o this_o shameful_a deed_n propound_v to_o themselves_o be_v as_o be_v suppose_v to_o prolong_v their_o youth_n and_o that_o they_o may_v perpetual_o use_v and_o enjoy_v they_o in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n of_o body_n it_o be_v a_o anatomicall_a question_n a_o mulier_fw-la castrati_fw-la possit_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o concern_v the_o manner_n of_o operation_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a difficulty_n whether_o they_o castrate_v woman_n by_o draw_v out_o their_o womb_n or_o by_o avulsion_n of_o their_o testicle_n both_o way_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o woman_n will_v be_v bring_v into_o great_a danger_n of_o life_n for_o although_o sow_n may_v be_v spade_v yet_o with_o the_o like_a security_n it_o can_v be_v administer_v in_o woman_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o seat_n wherein_o they_o be_v place_v and_o the_o society_n they_o have_v with_o other_o part_n for_o he_o must_v necessary_o cut_v both_o the_o flank_n who_o will_v castrate_v a_o woman_n inscript_n cardan_n dialog_n tâ—tim_fw-la inscript_n a_o work_n full_a of_o desperate_a hazard_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o little_a or_o no_o danger_n if_o it_o be_v attempt_v with_o a_o artful_a hand_n and_o a_o friend_n of_o i_o tell_v i_o he_o know_v a_o maid_n in_o northamptonshire_n that_o be_v thus_o spade_v by_o a_o sowgelder_n and_o escape_v the_o danger_n grow_v thereupon_o very_o fat_a a_o gentleman_n who_o undertake_v since_o in_o some_o company_n to_o tell_v i_o this_o story_n again_o say_v that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assize_n of_o northampton_n when_o this_o sowgelder_n be_v arraign_v for_o this_o fact_n i_o doubt_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o the_o scene_n way_n a_o maid_n spade_v a_o new_a way_n for_o by_o another_o information_n of_o a_o justice_n than_o be_v there_o it_o be_v in_o lincolnshire_n and_o the_o fact_n do_v upon_o lincoln_n heath_n and_o that_o be_v not_o his_o first_o fact_n so_o that_o his_o first_o attempt_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o northampton_n maid_n this_o last_o maid_n name_n be_v margaret_n brigstock_n but_o the_o judge_n be_v much_o confound_v how_o to_o give_v sentence_n upon_o a_o act_n against_o which_o they_o have_v no_o law_n for_o although_o the_o castration_n of_o man_n be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v against_o spade_v of_o woman_n and_o well_o may_v they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o such_o a_o case_n when_o platerus_n the_o great_a physician_n profess_v he_o remember_v not_o that_o ever_o he_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o attempt_n this_o clerk_n for_o that_o be_v his_o name_n be_v hang_v for_o this_o last_o fact_n but_o not_o by_o a_o law_n but_o for_o rob_v she_o of_o two_o pennyworth_n of_o apple_n which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o apron_n but_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o pluck_v out_o the_o womb_n although_o this_o succeed_v well_o to_o a_o certain_a sowgelder_n who_o suspect_v his_o daughter_n guilty_a of_o adultery_n violent_o extract_v the_o womb_n spade_v she_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cattle_n that_o afterward_o she_o may_v be_v unfit_a for_o bear_v of_o child_n 2._o vuierus_n lib._n 4._o de_fw-mi praestig_fw-mi demon_n cap._n 2._o as_o vuierus_n witness_v and_o we_o read_v that_o this_o johannes_n ab_fw-la essen_n sow-gelder-generall_n to_o the_o clivensian_a duke_n be_v deserve_o punish_v by_o the_o prince_n with_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o that_o villainous_a deed_n but_o riolanus_n suppose_v that_o as_o they_o button_n up_o the_o natural_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v horse_v to_o wit_n with_o iron_n ring_v traject_v in_o order_n deipnosoph_n dalechamp_n in_o not_o be_v add_v lib._n 12._o athenaei_fw-la deipnosoph_n wherewith_o their_o natural_n be_v shut_v up_o so_o woman_n of_o old_a be_v spade_v for_o so_o dalechampius_n interpret_v the_o ancient_a castration_n of_o woman_n practise_v circumcision_n where_o first_o practise_v after_o which_o manner_n as_o he_o hear_v the_o jealous_a italian_n secure_v their_o wife_n from_o the_o admittance_n of_o any_o rival_n circumcision_n a_o strange_a and_o smart_a invention_n of_o man_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a device_n practise_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o natural_a comeliness_n of_o this_o part_n 1._o joh._n bohem._n de_fw-fr rit_fw-fr gent._n lib._n 1._o the_o egyptian_n as_o the_o greek_n be_v persuade_v be_v the_o first_o that_o circumcise_v their_o virility_n confess_v they_o be_v circumcise_a for_o cleanness_n because_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v clean_o than_o comely_a or_o beautiful_a rhod._n coelius_n rhod._n caelius_n say_v they_o be_v wont_a to_o circumcise_v their_o newborn_a infant_n conceive_v it_o not_o a_o little_a to_o conduce_v to_o the_o commodity_n of_o life_n think_v that_o the_o filth_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o body_n be_v thereby_o take_v away_o manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o perchance_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n and_o other_o flamen_v of_o the_o natural_a law_n use_v circumcision_n as_o a_o certain_a sign_n of_o piety_n as_o orus_n apollo_n insinuate_v say_v that_o a_o cynocephalus_n be_v a_o note_n of_o sacrifice_n because_o he_o be_v bear_v circumcise_a other_o think_v they_o use_v it_o as_o a_o note_n of_o religious_a cleanness_n and_o that_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o shave_v all_o their_o body_n every_o three_o day_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o carry_v any_o filthiness_n into_o the_o temple_n and_o sacrifice_n so_o they_o do_v cut_v the_o foreskin_n to_o be_v more_o neat_a and_o that_o it_o be_v more_o seemly_a to_o be_v without_o filthiness_n than_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n whatsoever_o anatom_n veslingus_n in_o synt._n anatom_n veslingus_n think_v they_o be_v necessitate_v to_o do_v this_o to_o a_o natural_a end_n for_o the_o prepuce_fw-la in_o the_o egyptian_a and_o arabian_a little_a child_n grow_v out_o often_o so_o beyond_o measure_n christian_n 〈◊〉_d christian_n and_o by_o much_o increase_n be_v so_o attenuate_v that_o they_o be_v constrain_v no_o less_o for_o fear_n of_o a_o phimosis_n than_o by_o the_o prescript_n of_o religion_n to_o cut_v off_o part_n thereof_o so_o over-carefull_a sometime_o be_v nature_n in_o provide_v for_o a_o decent_a cover_n of_o this_o shameful_a part_n that_o the_o egyptian_n use_v circumcision_n appear_v by_o philo_n judaeus_n they_o mock_v say_v he_o at_o our_o circumcision_n which_o be_v in_o great_a honour_n with_o other_o nation_n especial_o the_o egyptian_n judaeus_n philo_z judaeus_n and_o there_o be_v some_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n with_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v condemn_v the_o easiness_n of_o a_o noble_a and_o most_o ancient_a nation_n since_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o they_o will_v rash_o circumcise_v so_o many_o million_o and_o ordain_v the_o torment_n of_o mutilation_n of_o the_o dear_a pledge_n in_o their_o body_n at_o this_o day_n the_o copty_v 2._o sand_n travel_n lib._n 2._o call_v common_o and_o corrupt_o cofte_v who_o be_v the_o true_a egyptian_n the_o name_n signify_v privation_n in_o regard_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o of_o their_o circumcision_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v circumcise_a whereof_o they_o now_o begin_v to_o be_v ashamed_a say_v that_o in_o the_o country_n they_o be_v thereunto_o compel_v by_o the_o moor_n in_o city_n where_o secure_a from_o violence_n they_o use_v it_o not_o do_v it_o rather_o in_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n of_o their_o nation_n mention_v by_o herodotus_n than_o out_o of_o religion_n the_o colchian_o ethiopian_n trogloditian_n syrian_n and_o phaenician_o be_v of_o the_o same_o cut._n manner_n grimston_n of_o their_o manner_n the_o jucatans_n use_v circumcision_n but_o not_o all_o in_o general_n
may_v see_v what_o a_o hand_n the_o lust_n and_o folly_n of_o a_o man_n have_v in_o this_o hemophraditicall_a transformation_n or_o androginall_a mixture_n those_o who_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androgyni_n be_v repute_v then_o for_o prodigious_a wonder_n howbeit_o as_o pliny_n note_n prodig_v plin._n nat._n hist_o lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o aul._n gel._n l_o 9_o c._n 4_o isidor_n lib._n 11._o cap._n 3._o jul._n obseq_n lib._n prodig_v in_o his_o time_n man_n take_v delight_n and_o pleasure_n in_o they_o m._n messala_n c._n livius_n consul_n in_o umbria_n there_o be_v a_o semi-man_n almost_o twelve_o year_n old_a by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o aruspices_fw-la slay_v l._n meteblus_n and_o q._n fabius_n maximus_n consul_n there_o be_v a_o hermophradite_n bear_v at_o luna_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la by_o command_n of_o the_o soothsayer_n cast_v into_o the_o sea_n p._n africanus_n c._n fulvius_n consul_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o ferretinnum_n 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be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n maid_n get_v her_o master_n daughter_n with_o child_n who_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n with_o she_o aversa_fw-la veinrichius_n com._n de_fw-la monstris_fw-la pag._n 7._o fancy_n aversa_fw-la be_v accuse_v of_o the_o fact_n before_o the_o judge_n she_o die_v be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n alive_a the_o tovopinambaultian_n woman_n of_o brasill_n in_o in_o america_n 7._o purch_n pilgr_n 4._o lib._n 7._o never_o have_v their_o flower_n not_o like_v that_o purgation_n it_o be_v think_v they_o divert_v that_o flux_n by_o some_o mean_v unknown_a to_o we_o for_o the_o maid_n of_o twelve_o year_n old_a have_v their_o side_n cut_v by_o their_o mother_n from_o the_o armehole_n down_o unto_o the_o knee_n with_o the_o very_a sharp_a tusk_n of_o a_o certain_a beast_n the_o young_a girl_n gnash_v with_o their_o tooth_n through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n some_o conjecture_n they_o prevent_v their_o monthly_a flux_n by_o this_o remedy_n straightness_n woman_n affect_v straightness_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n there_o have_v be_v and_o yet_o be_v hard_a hold_n and_o many_o opinion_n among_o physician_n all_o agree_v that_o this_o blood_n be_v a_o excrement_n for_o like_o a_o superfluity_n it_o be_v every_o month_n drive_v forth_o the_o womb_n but_o many_o will_v have_v it_o a_o unprofitable_a excrement_n and_o of_o a_o noxious_a and_o hurtful_a quality_n but_o i_o be_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v natural_a and_o profitable_a and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n laudable_a and_o pure_a blood_n and_o no_o way_n offensive_a unto_o the_o woman_n but_o only_o in_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o as_o be_v by_o some_o evict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o by_o invincible_a and_o demonstrative_a argument_n so_o that_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o course_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o menstrual_a blood_n be_v only_o abundant_a in_o woman_n and_o have_v no_o other_o fault_n at_o all_o in_o sound_a body_n and_o be_v but_o abusive_o call_v a_o excrement_n unthankful_a therefore_o be_v those_o tovopinambaultian_n woman_n to_o nature_n who_o seem_v to_o abhor_v so_o signal_n a_o benefit_n of_o she_o in_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n more_o respective_a to_o nature_n be_v the_o woman_n of_o jucaia_n who_o when_o the_o menstrua_fw-la begin_v to_o come_v 7._o petr._n mart._n decad._n 7._o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o man_n to_o be_v marry_v the_o parent_n invite_v the_o neighbour_n to_o a_o banquet_n and_o use_v all_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o joyfulness_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o monomotapa_n the_o maid_n be_v not_o to_o be_v marry_v till_o their_o menstrua_fw-la or_o natural_a purgation_n testify_v their_o ability_n for_o conception_n geogr._n holyn_n geogr._n the_o woman_n of_o vraba_n have_v a_o most_o straight_o and_o narrow_a neck_n of_o their_o womb_n 1._o consal_n ovy_v hist_o jud._n spigel_n hum._n corp_n fabr._n l._n 1._o that_o they_o very_o hardly_o admit_v a_o man_n straightness_n a_o quaere_fw-la about_o woman_n straightness_n which_o spigelius_n think_v happen_v to_o they_o by_o art_n and_o not_o by_o any_o benefit_n of_o nature_n since_o it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o much_o affect_v such_o a_o straightness_n the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a delight_v in_o none_o but_o such_o who_o have_v that_o accommodation_n it_o may_v be_v a_o quare_fw-la whether_o these_o woman_n owe_v not_o somewhat_o of_o this_o strictness_n to_o the_o indulgent_a artifice_n of_o their_o midwife_n and_o whether_o their_o navil_n be_v not_o cut_v short_a at_o the_o birth_n to_o make_v they_o forsooth_o modest_a and_o their_o womb_n narrow_a according_a to_o the_o conceit_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o european_a midwife_n i_o confess_v spigelius_n and_o all_o our_o modern_a writer_n jeer_v at_o this_o and_o he_o make_v himself_o merry_a with_o this_o opinion_n for_o say_v he_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o woman_n to_o make_v the_o privity_n great_a or_o lesser_a by_o cut_v off_o the_o navel_n string_n in_o sober_a sadness_n all_o woman_n labour_v with_o child_n will_v complain_v of_o midwife_n and_o that_o deserve_o too_o because_o they_o leave_v not_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o navel_n string_n when_o they_o be_v bear_v that_o so_o their_o privity_n be_v large_a they_o may_v be_v deliver_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n yet_o mizaldus_n order_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v long_o in_o female_a child_n because_o the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n follow_v the_o proportion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v too_o short_a in_o a_o female_a it_o will_v be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o her_o have_v of_o child_n taisnier_n the_o famous_a chiromancer_n and_o astrologer_n affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n the_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o italian_n in_o this_o matter_n cause_v the_o same_o industrious_a affectation_n of_o art_n in_o your_o italian_a dame_n it_o be_v a_o familiar_a and_o common_a thing_n with_o the_o italian_a courtesan_n with_o astringent_a pessaries_n by_o art_n to_o make_v the_o neck_n of_o their_o womb_n as_o straight_o as_o they_o listen_v and_o honest_a matron_n straightness_n mischief_n ensue_v affect_v straightness_n to_o satisfy_v the_o wanton_a curiosity_n of_o their_o husband_n use_v the_o same_o art_n who_o have_v many_o time_n prove_v very_o unhappy_a in_o the_o miserable_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o that_o artifice_n and_o have_v dear_o pay_v for_o their_o foolish_a officiousness_n with_o a_o sad_a bitterness_n of_o experience_n too_o late_o repent_v they_o of_o try_v of_o such_o a_o conclusion_n as_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n of_o birth_n themselves_o with_o their_o dead-borne_a child_n thereby_o perish_v together_o nor_o be_v this_o artifice_n altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o woman_n of_o other_o country_n schol._n observe_v med_n decad._n 3._o
case_z 5._o in_o schol._n hachstetterus_n narrat_fw-la ancillam_fw-la quandam_fw-la sponsant_fw-fr procul_fw-la dubio_fw-la ut_fw-la sponso_fw-la virgo_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la erat_fw-la appareret_fw-la balnco_n in_o quo_fw-la radices_fw-la consolidae_fw-la majoris_fw-la decortae_fw-fr erant_fw-la usam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la in_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la hera_fw-la inscia_fw-la insedisset_fw-la ei_o ita_fw-la orificium_fw-la pudendi_fw-la coarctatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la maritus_fw-la vxorem_fw-la claustrum_fw-la virginale_fw-la recepisse_fw-la miraretur_fw-la et_fw-la nicolus_n florentinus_n refert_fw-la se_fw-la vidisse_fw-la mulierem_fw-la quae_fw-la post_fw-la partum_fw-la cùm_fw-la obstetrices_fw-la adhibuissent_fw-la medicamenta_fw-la valdè_fw-la astringentia_fw-la ita_fw-la clausa_fw-la reddita_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la potuerit_fw-la coitum_fw-la exercere_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la sennerto_fw-la loqui_fw-la hoc_fw-la institutum_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scortis_fw-la culpandum_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o honestis_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la non_fw-la reprehendendum_fw-la si_fw-la ipsis_fw-la hoc_fw-la vitium_fw-la post_fw-la partum_fw-la accidat_fw-la potest_fw-la enim_fw-la cervicis_fw-la uteri_fw-la amplitudo_fw-la causa_fw-la sterilitatis_fw-la esse_fw-la interdum_fw-la procidentiae_fw-la uteri_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la vitium_fw-la hoc_fw-la mulieres_fw-la viris_fw-la ingratas_fw-la reddit_fw-la et_fw-la hic_fw-la quastio_fw-la resolvitur_fw-la a_o sinû_v muliebris_fw-la adstrictio_fw-la &_o angustia_fw-la certum_fw-la virginitatis_fw-la signum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la negandum_fw-la the_o woman_n of_o siam_n be_v contrary_a mind_v travel_n herb._n travel_n both_o in_o their_o opinion_n and_o practice_n for_o to_o see_v a_o virgin_n there_o at_o virgin_n year_n be_v as_o a_o black_a swan_n in_o regard_n in_o their_o green_a year_n they_o give_v the_o too_o forward_a maid_n a_o virulent_a drink_n who_o virtue_n vice_n rather_o be_v by_o a_o strange_a efficacy_n to_o distend_a their_o muliebria_fw-la so_o capacious_o female_n where_o they_o sew_v up_o their_o female_n that_o the_o bell_n which_o the_o man_n wear_v in_o their_o yard_n with_o rope-ring_n too_o easy_o may_v enter_v 9_o purch_n pilgr_n 2._o lib._n 9_o the_o maracatos_n within_o the_o land_n of_o brava_n have_v a_o fashion_n to_o sew_v up_o the_o female_n especial_o their_o slave_n be_v young_a to_o make_v they_o unable_a for_o conception_n which_o make_v these_o slave_n sell_v dear_a for_o their_o chastity_n and_o for_o better_a confidence_n their_o mistress_n put_v in_o they_o among_o the_o peguan_o there_o be_v some_o that_o sew_v up_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o their_o female_a child_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v leave_v they_o but_o a_o little_a hole_n to_o avoid_v their_o urine_n and_o when_o she_o marry_v the_o husband_n cut_v it_o open_a and_o make_v it_o as_o great_a and_o as_o little_a as_o he_o will_v which_o they_o with_o a_o certain_a ointment_n or_o salve_n can_v quick_o heal_v 17._o lindscot_n travel_n lib._n 1._o c._n 17._o lindscoten_n see_v one_o of_o these_o woman_n in_o goa_n who_o the_o chirurgeon_n of_o his_o master_n in_o the_o arch-bishop_n house_n do_v cut_v open_a man_n will_v judge_v say_v he_o all_o these_o thing_n to_o be_v fable_n yet_o they_o be_v most_o true_a for_o i_o do_v not_o only_o know_v it_o by_o the_o daily_a traffic_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o india_n thither_o but_o also_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o whereof_o many_o dwell_v in_o india_n some_o of_o they_o be_v christian_n which_o tell_v it_o and_o confess_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n as_o also_o the_o nearness_n of_o place_n and_o neigbourhood_n make_v it_o sufficient_o know_v infer_v helyn_n ethiop_n infer_v the_o people_n of_o quilea_n of_o the_o province_n of_o zanziber_n in_o ethiopia_n inferior_a have_v among_o they_o the_o same_o strange_a fashion_n which_o may_v be_v mention_v rather_o for_o variety_n than_o decency_n they_o use_v 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to_o cut_v and_o divide_v with_o a_o iron_n instrument_n the_o conglutinate_v lip_n of_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o womb_n in_o so_o great_a honour_n with_o those_o barbarian_n in_o marry_v a_o wife_n be_v the_o certain_a assurance_n of_o incorrupt_a virginity_n who_o little_a trust_n to_o the_o frail_a enclosure_n of_o nature_n do_v secure_a with_o more_o strong_a guard_n the_o fortress_n of_o virginity_n have_v these_o people_n know_v the_o famous_a lineament_n of_o paracelsus_n which_o but_o smear_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o moment_n forsooth_o will_v contract_v and_o conglutinate_v that_o orifice_n they_o will_v it_o may_v be_v have_v stand_v in_o little_a need_n of_o needle_n and_o thread_n and_o such_o dolorous_a puncture_n for_o sew_v up_o this_o suspect_a passage_n it_o shall_v seem_v these_o people_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v the_o security_n of_o nature_n more_o cruel_o jealous_a of_o their_o daughter_n than_o the_o venetian_n be_v of_o their_o wife_n on_o 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cassan_n which_o be_v the_o king_n seat_n and_o by_o the_o name_n of_o which_o town_n he_o hold_v his_o title_n king_n of_o cassan_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n side_n of_o gambra_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o great_a king_n of_o cantare_fw-la and_o of_o bursall_a by_o a_o conjectural_a geography_n i_o take_v this_o cassan_n to_o be_v that_o which_o cardan_n call_v cassena_n a_o region_n in_o africa_n and_o although_o i_o read_v nothing_o here_o concern_v their_o great_a nose_n yet_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o strange_a report_n touch_v the_o magnitude_n of_o that_o part_n which_o answer_v to_o the_o nose_n his_o discourse_n run_v after_o this_o manner_n undoubted_o these_o people_n original_o spring_v from_o the_o race_n of_o canaan_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n who_o discover_v his_o father_n noah_n secret_n for_o which_o noah_n awake_v curse_a canaan_n as_o our_o holy_a scripture_n testify_v the_o curse_n as_o by_o schoolman_n 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which_o may_v seem_v not_o over-strange_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o our_o holy_a writ_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 23_o chapter_n of_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n where_o jerusalem_n and_o samaria_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o sister_n ahola_n and_o aholiba_n be_v charge_v with_o fornication_n be_v in_o the_o twenty_o verse_n of_o the_o same_o chapter_n say_v to_o dote_v upon_o those_o people_n who_o member_n be_v as_o the_o member_n of_o ass_n and_o who_o issue_n be_v like_o the_o issue_n of_o horse_n therein_o right_a and_o ample_o explain_v these_o people_n the_o turk_n who_o as_o i_o hear_v by_o a_o traveller_n be_v mentulatiores_fw-la and_o these_o will_v have_v make_v brave_a companion_n for_o heliogabalus_n that_o extreme_a luxurious_a emperor_n ejus_fw-la lamprid_n in_o vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la who_o gather_v together_o a_o number_n of_o these_o well_o weapon_v man_n who_o he_o call_v nasatos_n vasatos_fw-la onobolos_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la mentulatiores_fw-la who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o satisfy_v his_o inordinate_a lust._n as_o for_o the_o virile_a member_n it_o be_v of_o such_o length_n and_o magnitude_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o kind_n require_v for_o procreation_n virilis_fw-la magnitude_n membri_fw-la virilis_fw-la conform_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o one_o of_o a_o just_a age_n quando_fw-la erigitur_fw-la obtinet_fw-la sex_n uncias_fw-la longitudine_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la in_o perepheria_n although_o it_o vary_v much_o according_a to_o the_o race_n of_o family_n and_o course_n of_o life_n for_o there_o be_v certain_a family_n and_o as_o you_o see_v nation_n who_o have_v a_o ill_a or_o a_o good_a report_n according_a to_o this_o very_a thing_n and_o how_o much_o frequent_a coition_n confer_v to_o the_o accession_n of_o its_o augmentation_n they_o daily_o be_v advise_v of_o who_o more_o often_o or_o with_o more_o alacrity_n descend_v into_o venerean_a encounter_n and_o indeed_o the_o length_n and_o thickness_n thereof_o vary_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o particular_a creature_n or_o individuum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v form_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o member_n yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v large_a in_o a_o little_a man_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o father_n seed_n of_o which_o it_o be_v frame_v for_o the_o seed_n fall_v from_o every_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o power_n of_o generate_a that_o part_n from_o whence_o it_o sell_v but_o it_o may_v be_v these_o guinean_n tamper_v not_o with_o nature_n but_o have_v this_o prerogative_n from_o the_o subtle_a indulgency_n of_o their_o midwife_n for_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v be_v long_o if_o the_o navel-string_n be_v not_o close_o knit_v by_o the_o midwife_n when_o the_o child_n be_v newborn_a and_o that_o because_o of_o a_o ligament_n which_o come_v to_o the_o navel_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bladder_n which_o they_o call_v urachos_n for_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o more_o the_o blaâ—der_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v draw_v upward_o yet_o spigelius_n say_v he_o can_v well_o conceive_v in_o his_o mind_n how_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o practice_n he_o report_v that_o upon_o this_o conceit_n midwife_n leave_v long_a part_n of_o the_o navell-string_n of_o a_o male_n than_o they_o do_v of_o a_o female_a because_o in_o male_n they_o will_v have_v the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n long_o prototype_n whether_o the_o navel_n appear_v in_o our_o prototype_n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v coward_n in_o the_o school_n of_o venus_n now_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v true_a we_o be_v all_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o midwife_n for_o our_o sufficiency_n in_o which_o operation_n author_n make_v much_o ado_n and_o midwife_n at_o present_a can_v scarce_o agree_v about_o the_o place_n the_o distance_n the_o navell-string_n shall_v
where_o eunuch_n who_o have_v religious_a woman_n in_o keep_v because_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v love_v have_v also_o their_o nose_n and_o lip_n cut_v off_o 357_o eunuch_n by_o a_o total_a deprivation_n of_o their_o genitals_o why_o first_o make_v 359_o where_o such_o eunuch_n be_v in_o great_a request_n 360_o story_n of_o many_o that_o have_v castrate_v themselves_o 356_o 357_o 358_o 359_o this_o kind_n of_o operation_n very_o improper_a for_o physician_n and_o why_o 359_o that_o castration_n be_v high_a treason_n against_o nature_n ibid._n what_o deformity_n castration_n introduce_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o man_n 363_o in_o what_o case_n a_o dispensation_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o eunuch_n 362_o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v woman_n eunuch_n 363_o whether_o woman_n may_v be_v castrate_v 364_o the_o manner_n of_o operation_n and_o danger_n thereof_o ibid._n a_o history_n of_o a_o maid_n spade_v in_o lincolnshire_n 364_o 365_o another_o history_n of_o one_o spade_v a_o new_a way_n ibid._n riolanus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o operation_n ibid._n what_o nation_n circumcise_v the_o prepuce_fw-la of_o their_o yard_n 366_o the_o natural_a end_n they_o propound_v therein_o ibid._n where_o woman_n have_v the_o office_n of_o excise_v man_n 372_o the_o reason_n allege_v for_o the_o judaical_a circumcision_n 368_o 379_o that_o they_o who_o be_v circumcise_a may_v make_v themselves_o uncircumcised_a ibid._n who_o be_v first_o think_v to_o have_v practise_v this_o 369_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o prepuce_fw-la make_v short_a by_o circumcision_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o circumcision_n with_o the_o modern_a jew_n ibid._n mahometan_a circumcision_n 370_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o mahometan_n and_o jew_n circumcision_n 371_o the_o manner_n of_o circumcision_n at_o guinea_n and_o binney_n 372_o a_o history_n of_o circumcision_n at_o guinea_n 373_o privilege_n affect_v in_o circumcision_n 374_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o circumcision_n 377_o the_o injury_n of_o circumcision_n ib._n 378_o that_o one_o may_v be_v bear_v circumcise_v by_o nature_n 368_o 369_o the_o natural_a use_n of_o the_o prepuce_fw-la according_a to_o anatomist_n 376_o the_o pretence_n of_o those_o who_o use_v circumcision_n for_o a_o natural_a end_n explode_v 377_o the_o danger_n of_o judaical_a circumcision_n 379_o 380_o that_o circumcision_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o honesty_n of_o nature_n 379_o that_o if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o figurative_a meaning_n in_o circumcision_n it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o most_o absurd_a and_o unreasonable_a thing_n for_o if_o god_n will_v have_v have_v only_o the_o foreskin_n cut_v off_o he_o have_v from_o the_o beginning_n make_v man_n without_o a_o prepuce_fw-la 379_o circumcise_a christian_n 367_o in_o what_o case_n for_o a_o natural_a end_n circumcision_n be_v only_o permit_v 362_o a_o new_a way_n of_o circumcise_n man_n by_o way_n of_o strangulation_n 376_o where_o woman_n be_v circumcise_a 380_o the_o original_a and_o reason_n of_o this_o invention_n 381_o where_o woman_n excise_n themselves_o not_o from_o a_o notion_n of_o religion_n but_o as_o a_o ornament_n ibid._n the_o error_n &_o sin_n of_o this_o custom_n 380_o how_o this_o circumcision_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v do_v ibid._n 381_o man_n with_o member_n like_o ass_n and_o where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a privy_a member_n in_o great_a esteem_n 389_o 399_o supposed_n to_o be_v nourish_v by_o art_n ibid._n the_o just_a length_n and_o magnitude_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n when_o it_o be_v conform_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 400_o midwife_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n either_o of_o the_o length_n or_o shortness_n of_o the_o virile_a member_n according_a as_o they_o knit_v the_o navel_n string_n 400_o 401_o the_o anatomicall_a reason_n give_v thereof_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o spigelius_n 400_o that_o whatsoever_o augmentation_n of_o part_n be_v gain_v by_o art_n beside_o the_o will_n and_o ordinary_a allowance_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o some_o inconvenience_n 401_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o follow_v the_o magnitude_n and_o the_o foul_a immoderate_a longitude_n of_o the_o organ_n of_o generation_n 402_o 403_o where_o they_o use_v to_o bind_v up_o the_o foreskin_n of_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o little_a cord_n and_o untie_v it_o not_o but_o to_o make_v water_n or_o when_o they_o use_v the_o act_n of_o generation_n 381_o a_o expostulation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a restraint_n 382_o man_n who_o member_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o shank_n 403_o pygmaei_n magno_fw-la veretro_fw-la 404_o where_o they_o adorn_v their_o genitals_o with_o precious_a stone_n 383_o where_o they_o deprive_v their_o secret_a part_n of_o that_o which_o nature_n intend_v to_o make_v they_o more_o secret_a 383_o how_o this_o be_v do_v and_o upon_o what_o pretence_n 383_o 384_o where_o woman_n never_o have_v their_o flower_n 390_o by_o what_o mean_v they_o prevent_v their_o monthly_a flux_n ibid._n their_o ingratitude_n to_o nature_n tax_v for_o endeavour_v to_o divert_v the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o nature_n 391_o nation_n commend_v as_o more_o respective_a to_o nature_n in_o this_o particular_a 391_o where_o the_o woman_n have_v a_o most_o straight_o and_o narrow_a neck_n of_o their_o womb_n that_o they_o very_o hardly_o admit_v a_o man._n 392_o that_o this_o happen_v to_o they_o by_o art_n &_o not_o by_o any_o benefit_n of_o nature_n ibid._n where_o this_o art_n be_v familiar_o and_o common_o practise_v 392_o 393_o the_o miserable_a and_o dangerous_a effect_n of_o this_o artifice_n 393_o where_o the_o virgin_n use_v art_n to_o distend_v their_o muliebria_fw-la most_o capacious_o 393_o where_o they_o to_o use_n sew_v up_o the_o private_a passage_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o female_a child_n leave_v a_o small_a passage_n for_o their_o urine_n 394_o 39â—_n where_o the_o midwife_n be_v wont_a to_o break_v that_o membrane_n as_o unprofitable_a which_o anatomist_n call_v hymen_n 384_o how_o they_o do_v it_o ibid._n the_o prodigious_a conceit_n of_o nero_n who_o must_v needs_o have_v a_o boy_n cut_v and_o make_v forsooth_o a_o woman_n 407_o the_o natural_a change_n of_o woman_n into_o man_n confute_v by_o demonstration_n of_o anatomy_n and_o nature_n vindicate_v from_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o such_o practical_a metamorphosis_n 405_o that_o man_n to_o be_v change_v into_o woman_n be_v very_o rare_a 407_o nation_n of_o hermaphrodite_n who_o have_v the_o generative_a part_n of_o both_o sex_n 386_o 390_o heretic_n that_o think_v the_o first_o man_n be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n 386_o their_o opinion_n confute_v by_o scripture_n ibid._n and_o 387_o the_o kind_n of_o hermaphrodite_n ibid._n that_o those_o who_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androgyni_n be_v repute_v for_o prodigious_a monster_n 389_o ancient_a record_n of_o such_o hermaphrodite_n ibid._n the_o cause_n of_o hermaphrodite_n 390_o s_n shoulder_n high-huff_a shoulder_n where_o in_o fashion_n and_o natural_a 280_o where_o their_o shoulder_n be_v high_a than_o their_o head_n ibid._n some_o concurrent_a affectation_n suspect_v in_o these_o nation_n ibid._n broad_a shoulder_n where_o in_o request_n and_o endeavour_v or_o imitate_v by_o art_n 281_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o broad_a shoulder_n and_o why_o platonic_a man_n be_v not_o affect_v by_o woman_n ibid._n narrow_a and_o contract_a shoulder_n where_o affect_v 282_o with_o what_o be_v they_o of_o old_a affect_v this_o composure_n of_o the_o shoulder_n ibid._n this_o affectation_n of_o draw_v the_o shoulder-point_n too_o near_o note_v and_o condemn_v ibid._n where_o the_o noble_a virgin_n right_a shoulder_n be_v high_o and_o big_a than_o the_o left_a 283_o the_o cause_n thereof_o inquire_v ibid._n crook-backed_a nation_n 284_o t_n tooth_n where_o red_a tooth_n be_v account_v a_o great_a beauty_n 217_o by_o what_o industry_n they_o attain_v unto_o this_o dentall_a bravery_n ibid._n where_o the_o principal_a woman_n take_v a_o pride_n in_o black_a tooth_n 217_o 218_o black_a tooth_n where_o a_o singular_a beauty_n 218_o 219_o where_o so_o great_o affect_v that_o the_o black_a they_o be_v the_o more_o beautiful_a they_o be_v esteem_v and_o worthy_a of_o great_a honour_n ibid._n how_o they_o make_v they_o black_a ibid._n where_o they_o polish_v their_o black_a tooth_n which_o make_v they_o show_v like_o polish_a ebony_n 219_o where_o they_o colour_n their_o tooth_n red_a and_o black_a 217_o how_o they_o colour_n they_o so_o ibid._n where_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o a_o foolish_a pride_n black_a their_o tooth_n because_o dog_n tooth_n forsooth_o be_v white_a 219_o where_o the_o woman_n guild_v their_o tooth_n 221_o white_a tooth_n the_o true_a natural_a beauty_n ibid._n they_o condemn_v that_o alter_v the_o native_a candour_n of_o the_o tooth_n ibid._n nation_n commend_v that_o be_v careful_a to_o preserve_v the_o natural_a beauty_n of_o the_o tooth_n ibid._n their_o artifice_n whereby_o they_o make_v they_o look_v like_o polish_a ivory_n