the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o let_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o decretal_n be_v what_o it_o will_v here_o be_v some_o thing_n to_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o altar_n but_o no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o communion-table_n in_o any_o writing_n true_a or_o forge_a within_o 180._o year_n of_o christ._n therefore_o as_o yet_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o name_n of_o table_n be_v two_o hundred_o year_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n cap._n iii_o of_o altar_n in_o s._n martialis_n in_o s._n irenaeus_n in_o tertullian_n in_o origen_n in_o s._n cyprian_n but_o if_o the_o decretal_n be_v of_o no_o value_n burdegal_n the_o like_a i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v say_v of_o s._n martialis_n who_o live_v eighty_o year_n before_o pius_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o altar_n coena_fw-la domini_fw-la offertur_fw-la in_o ara._n now_o i_o come_v to_o a_o author_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v without_o all_o exception_n viz._n irenaeus_n a_o martyr_n and_o scholar_n unto_o polycarpus_n the_o martyr_n bring_v up_o under_o s._n john_n and_o therefore_o know_v well_o what_o the_o practice_n be_v of_o holy_a martyr_n and_o godly_a father_n both_o in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n and_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v his_o mind_n be_v choose_v ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o church_n of_o france_n though_o the_o centurist_n jerk_v he_o for_o his_o negligent_a and_o improper_a manner_n of_o speech_n this_o martyr_n live_v within_o twenty_o two_o year_n of_o pius_n viz._n 180._o who_o both_o mention_v and_o allow_v of_o altar_n in_o church_n and_o oblation_n upon_o they_o not_o because_o pius_n and_o his_o predecessor_n so_o decree_v but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n to_o have_v it_o so_o 34_o deus_fw-la nos_fw-la vult_fw-la offer_n munus_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n frequent_a sine_fw-la intermissione_n the_o name_n of_o table_n than_o can_v be_v two_o hundred_o year_n more_o ancient_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n for_o that_o be_v to_o place_v a_o table_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n twenty_o year_n before_o there_o be_v a_o christian_a church_n tertullian_n live_v anno._n 203._o within_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o irenaeus_n this_o learned_a writer_n speak_v of_o confession_n make_v by_o penitent_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n unto_o priest_n say_v further_a that_o the_o manner_n be_v according_a to_o rhenanus_fw-la aris_n dei_fw-la adgeniculari_fw-la to_o kneel_v down_o before_o god_n altar_n here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o altar_n and_o of_o reverence_n do_v before_o they_o so_o origen_n who_o live_v within_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o tertullian_n 9_o viz._n anno._n 226._o navi_fw-la make_v often_o mention_v of_o altar_n and_o reprove_v those_o that_o bring_v not_o their_o oblation_n to_o the_o altar_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n own_o ordinance_n that_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o gospel_n shall_v participate_v of_o the_o altar_n he_o also_o mention_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v make_v ad_fw-la ornatum_fw-la altaris_fw-la for_o the_o deck_v of_o altar_n the_o bless_a martyr_n saint_n cyprian_n who_o live_v within_o 14._o year_n of_o origen_n viz._n an._n 240._o make_v often_o mention_v of_o altar_n and_o of_o the_o use_n of_o they_o in_o the_o christian_a church_n 9.7_o long_o before_o his_o time_n and_o the_o priest_n ab_fw-la altari_fw-la non_fw-la recedant_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v withdraw_v from_o their_o service_n at_o the_o altar_n nor_o to_o be_v otherwise_o employ_v nisi_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o sacrificiis_fw-la deserviendo_fw-la to_o descend_v low_a to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o altar_n be_v against_o reason_n by_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o table_n be_v not_o 200._o year_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n but_o that_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n and_o the_o reverend_a use_n of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n long_o before_o the_o name_n or_o use_v of_o table_n and_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o christian_a church_n in_o honourable_a repute_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n thereof_o without_o interruption_n for_o 3943._o year_n therefore_o the_o name_n of_o table_n can_v be_v 200._o year_n more_o ancient_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n cap._n iu._n who_o first_o object_v against_o christian_n that_o they_o have_v neither_o temple_n altar_n nor_o go_n what_o those_o temple_n altar_n and_o god_n be_v that_o christian_n have_v not_o of_o church_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o christian_n can_v have_v no_o altar_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n of_o christ_n because_o they_o have_v no_o church_n in_o all_o that_o space_n this_o make_v as_o much_o for_o the_o overthrow_v of_o table_n as_o for_o the_o remove_n of_o altar_n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o church_n in_o all_o that_o time_n then_o there_o be_v no_o table_n then_o be_v not_o the_o name_n of_o table_n two_o hundred_o year_n more_o ancient_a in_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o name_n of_o altar_n by_o that_o reason_n 2._o those_o that_o first_o make_v this_o objection_n be_v heathen_n who_o malicious_a speech_n christian_n shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n not_o origen_n but_o celsus_n in_o origen_n nor_o minutius_n foelix_n but_o caecilius_n in_o he_o do_v object_n against_o christian_n quod_fw-la tanquam_fw-la athei_fw-la nulla_fw-la haberent_fw-la templa_fw-la nec_fw-la deos_fw-la nec_fw-la altaria_fw-la 3._o those_o heathen_n that_o say_v we_o have_v no_o altar_n do_v not_o say_v we_o have_v communion-table_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v altar_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n wherefore_o this_o authority_n borrow_v from_o heathen_n will_v not_o furnish_v this_o man_n with_o a_o table_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o there_o be_v altar_n 4._o it_o be_v true_a christian_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n have_v no_o temple_n that_o be_v such_o magnificent_a temple_n as_o be_v dedicate_v to_o heathen_a god_n but_o they_o have_v church_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n neither_o have_v they_o altar_n to_o sacrifice_v beast_n on_o but_o they_o have_v altar_n for_o the_o offer_v up_o of_o their_o christian_a sacrifice_n neither_o do_v they_o worship_v heathen_a god_n but_o a_o god_n that_o make_v heaven_n and_o earth_n deos_fw-la vestros_fw-la say_v tertullian_n colere_fw-la desâ—imus_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illos_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la cognoscimus_fw-la yet_o be_v we_o not_o atheist_n for_o all_o that_o but_o quod_fw-la colimus_fw-la deus_fw-la unus_fw-la est_fw-la apologet_n etc._n etc._n verbo_fw-la quo_fw-la jussit_fw-la ratione_fw-la qua_fw-la disposuit_fw-la virtute_fw-la qua_fw-la potuit_fw-la ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la expressit_fw-la in_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la majestatis_fw-la suae_fw-la the_o like_a answer_n be_v give_v in_o sundry_a place_n to_o celsus_n by_o origen_n the_o heathen_a therefore_o do_v they_o wrong_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o atheism_n because_o they_o depart_v from_o their_o idolatry_n and_o renounce_v their_o temple_n altar_n and_o god_n for_o god_n they_o worship_v and_o altar_n they_o have_v as_o both_o origen_n and_o tertullian_n before_o he_o and_o irenaeus_n before_o they_o both_o do_v plain_o witness_v now_o that_o christian_n have_v church_n and_o altar_n for_o christian_a sacrifice_n from_o s._n paul_n time_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a notwithstanding_o the_o many_o and_o bloody_a persecution_n raise_v against_o they_o be_v so_o clear_a a_o truth_n that_o i_o wonder_v any_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v deliver_v the_o contrary_n for_o what_o service_n they_o can_v do_v the_o church_n in_o maintain_v a_o untruth_n i_o can_v imagine_v true_a it_o be_v some_o christian_n in_o the_o apostle_n time_n and_o after_o till_o constantine_n reign_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v also_o be_v force_v first_o for_o fear_n of_o heathen_n and_o after_o for_o fear_n of_o heretic_n be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o meet_v in_o private_a house_n and_o vacant_a place_n and_o as_o the_o apostle_n say_v 11.38_o wander_v in_o desert_n and_o mountain_n and_o den_n and_o cave_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christian_n have_v both_o church_n and_o altar_n all_o this_o time_n and_o their_o church_n be_v distinct_a from_o private_a house_n 11.22_o have_v you_o not_o house_n to_o eat_v and_o to_o drink_v despise_v you_o the_o church_n of_o god_n 14.23_o these_o church_n be_v common_a house_n of_o great_a receipt_n here_o man_n and_o woman_n unbeliever_n as_o well_o as_o believer_n learned_a and_o unlearned_a here_o much_o people_n assemble_v and_o be_v teach_v 11.26_o in_o these_o church_n woman_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o speak_v 35_o but_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o may_v speak_v and_o ask_v their_o husband_n question_n 18._o here_o man_n may_v not_o be_v cover_v
cap._n xii_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o sacrario_fw-la the_o mystery_n of_o the_o eucharist_n not_o expose_v to_o all_o mistake_n chancel_v how_o divide_v communio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la priest_n only_o stand_v about_o the_o altar_n s._n ambrose_n admonish_v theodosius_n thereof_o oblation_n daily_o make_v at_o the_o altar_n heretic_n can_v not_o consecrate_v because_o they_o have_v no_o altar_n priest_n not_o allow_v to_o be_v executor_n nor_o to_o be_v draw_v from_o their_o daily_a service_n at_o the_o altar_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v i_o conceive_v the_o author_n of_o this_o letter_n stand_v convince_v in_o his_o understanding_n that_o there_o be_v church_n and_o altar_n within_o 200._o year_n after_o christ._n the_o next_o point_n to_o be_v inquire_v after_o be_v whether_o it_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o where_o it_o do_v stand_v in_o the_o primitive_a there_o i_o suppose_v it_o ought_v to_o stand_v if_o the_o canon_n of_o our_o church_n have_v not_o otherwise_o order_v it_o to_o both_o these_o i_o shall_v speak_v brief_o and_o in_o order_n touch_v the_o first_o how_o the_o altar_n or_o lord_n board_n stand_v in_o the_o best_a time_n whether_o in_o the_o choir_n or_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n as_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o be_v in_o part_n manifest_a by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v already_o say_v and_o the_o affinity_n that_o the_o place_n of_o the_o altar_n have_v with_o the_o be_v of_o altar_n and_o church_n within_o 200._o year_n of_o christ_n will_v quit_v i_o of_o the_o trouble_n of_o a_o long_a discourse_n touch_v that_o matter_n that_o the_o altar_n do_v not_o nor_o can_v stand_v in_o the_o nave_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n common_o call_v auditorium_n these_o reason_n follow_v seem_v to_o be_v very_o strong_a for_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v expose_v to_o such_o as_o be_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n abstenti_fw-la or_o excommunicate_v and_o to_o those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o prohibit_v as_o poenitentes_fw-la catechumeni_fw-la and_o audientes_fw-la now_o all_o these_o be_v not_o only_o inhibit_v the_o use_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n but_o also_o the_o very_a sight_n and_o behold_v of_o those_o mystery_n tertullian_n speak_v of_o a_o woman_n marry_v to_o a_o heathen_a uxo_fw-la say_v such_o a_o husband_n will_v be_v inquisitive_a to_o know_v quid_fw-la secretò_fw-la ante_fw-la orationem_fw-la cibum_fw-la gust_n which_o the_o wife_n can_v not_o have_v conceal_v from_o he_o if_o the_o altar_n have_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o heathen_n and_o to_o all_o that_o stand_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n to_o come_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n 15._o but_o the_o woman_n receive_v it_o in_o secreto_n from_o whence_o the_o place_n be_v call_v secretorium_fw-la this_o appear_v also_o by_o the_o history_n of_o numerianus_n the_o emperor_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o church_n of_o antioch_n desire_v only_o per_fw-la transennam_fw-la inspicere_fw-la mysteria_fw-la christianorum_fw-la but_o babylas_n bishop_n there_o resolute_o withstand_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o plain_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o he_o that_o be_v defile_v with_o idol_n to_o enter_v so_o bold_o into_o the_o church_n 33._o &_o divina_fw-la mysteria_fw-la contaminat_fw-la be_v oculis_fw-la spectare_fw-la these_o divine_a mystery_n therefore_o be_v not_o celebrate_v in_o auditorio_fw-la for_o then_o there_o be_v no_o partition_n to_o have_v hinder_v the_o emperor_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o but_o in_o a_o place_n correspondent_a to_o their_o holiness_n call_v therefore_o sacrarium_fw-la second_o the_o altar_n must_v needs_o stand_v in_o that_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o the_o priest_n to_o officiate_v in_o now_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o they_o to_o wait_v and_o to_o administer_v at_o be_v not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chancel_n much_o less_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o body_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o that_o place_n of_o the_o presbytery_n which_o be_v call_v sacrarium_fw-la or_o sanctum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la 15._o the_o presbytery_n we_o do_v find_v thus_o divide_v first_o in_o the_o enter_v in_o on_o both_o side_n thereof_o be_v exedrae_n seat_n or_o stall_n place_v for_o the_o priest_n here_o the_o deacon_n may_v not_o sit_v second_o above_o these_o near_o to_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n be_v place_v cathedra_fw-la vrban_n the_o chair_n or_o bishop_n throne_n this_o seat_n stand_v in_o such_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o altar_n 7.8_o that_o the_o bishop_n may_v see_v what_o oblation_n be_v there_o offer_v the_o dispence_v whereof_o belong_v to_o his_o charge_n three_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o choir_n kneel_v the_o laic_n 1._o that_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o holy_a mystery_n and_o together_o with_o they_o such_o priest_n as_o after_o penance_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o laic_n and_o not_o of_o priest_n four_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o chancel_n be_v a_o place_n enclose_v and_o rail_v in_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chancel_n whereunto_o none_o neither_o priest_n that_o be_v penitent_n 14._o nor_o deacon_n be_v permit_v to_o enter_v and_o there_o to_o communicate_v and_o officiate_v in_o the_o consecration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n or_o in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o unto_o priest_n but_o they_o themselves_o this_o place_n be_v call_v sacrarium_fw-la here_o stand_v the_o altar_n or_o lord's-table_n and_o hitherto_o none_o may_v approach_v but_o the_o priest_n themselves_o the_o canon_n be_v clear_a for_o it_o 69._o nulli_fw-la omnium_fw-la qui_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o laicorum_fw-la numero_fw-la liceat_fw-la intra_fw-la sacrum_fw-la altar_n ingredi_fw-la no_o layman_n may_v come_v within_o the_o altar_n a_o dispensation_n indeed_o there_o be_v for_o the_o king_n to_o enter_v in_o thither_o when_o he_o will_v creatori_fw-la dona_fw-la offere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v make_v good_a ex_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la traditione_n but_o stay_v there_o he_o may_v not_o take_v this_o clear_v in_o the_o history_n of_o theodofius_fw-la his_o offering_n when_o the_o time_n come_v say_v theodoret_n quo_fw-la ad_fw-la sacran_n mensam_fw-la munera_fw-la offerrentur_fw-la surrexit_fw-la similiter_fw-la plorans_fw-la the_o emperor_n rise_v up_o and_o with_o tear_n ad_fw-la sacrarium_fw-la accessit_fw-la he_o come_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n where_o the_o altar_n stand_v enclose_v &_o post_fw-la oblationem_fw-la ut_fw-la consueverat_fw-la intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la restitit_fw-la and_o after_o his_o oblation_n he_o stand_v within_o the_o rail_n as_o he_o use_v to_o do_v at_o constantinople_n but_o s._n ambrose_n bishop_n of_o milan_n 18._o discrimina_fw-la locorum_fw-la demonstravit_fw-la put_v he_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o difference_n of_o place_n and_o tell_v he_o interiora_fw-la solis_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la patent_n that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o sacrarium_fw-la within_o the_o rail_n be_v allow_v only_o for_o priest_n reliquis_fw-la verò_fw-la omnibus_fw-la inaccessa_fw-la &_o intacta_fw-la and_o no_o other_o may_v enter_v in_o thither_o or_o so_o much_o as_o touch_v they_o proinde_fw-la exi_fw-la &_o communiter_fw-la cum_fw-la reliquis_fw-la assist_v hereupon_o he_o wish_v he_o to_o forbear_v and_o to_o depart_v the_o emperor_n take_v no_o distaste_n hereat_o but_o wish_v the_o priest_n to_o let_v the_o bishop_n know_v that_o he_o press_v not_o thither_o out_o of_o boldness_n but_o because_o at_o constantinople_n he_o use_v so_o to_o do_v which_o custom_n he_o break_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v thither_o it_o appear_v hereby_o that_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o sacrario_fw-la and_o that_o the_o sacrarium_fw-la be_v rail_v in_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o chancel_n and_o that_o none_o but_o priest_n may_v enter_v in_o thither_o and_o that_o at_o the_o altar_n be_v their_o oblation_n make_v 9_o all_o this_o may_v be_v further_o prove_v out_o of_o s._n cypriaen_n antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la censuerunt_fw-la the_o bishop_n my_o predecessor_n say_v he_o have_v order_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la altari_fw-la deservire_fw-la debere_fw-la that_o none_o but_o priest_n may_v officiate_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v their_o service_n perform_v origen_n before_o he_o witness_v the_o like_a num._n the_o priest_n duty_n be_v assistere_fw-la altari_fw-la to_o wait_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o to_o receive_v oblation_n which_o be_v hourly_o bring_v thither_o for_o impium_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la ingredi_fw-la it_o be_v impiety_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o church_n without_o a_o offering_n to_o the_o priest_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n or_o priest_n fall_v in_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o idol_n sacerdotium_fw-la dei_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nec_fw-la fas_fw-la post_fw-la be_v as_o diaboli_fw-la accedere_fw-la ad_fw-la altar_n dei_fw-la they_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o
such_o as_o be_v fall_v to_o decay_v by_o age_n jacob_n anno_fw-la 221._o and_o before_o they_o all_o saint_n clemens_n his_o command_n both_o for_o building_n and_o consecrate_v of_o church_n make_v it_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v church_n the_o word_n of_o his_o epistle_n to_o st._n james_n be_v these_o ecclesias_fw-la facite_fw-la per_fw-la congrua_fw-la loca_fw-la quae_fw-la divinis_fw-la precibus_fw-la sacrare_fw-la oportet_fw-la 7._o these_o testimony_n of_o roman_a bishop_n the_o centurist_n suspect_v and_o brand_v the_o dedication_n of_o church_n with_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o who_o deliver_v they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o bottomless_a pit_n to_o condemn_v who_o they_o list_v or_o what_o mercury_n convey_v saint_n peter_n key_n into_o their_o hand_n to_o shut_v out_o nay_o thrust_v out_o of_o heaven_n and_o to_o let_v in_o thither_o who_o they_o list_v no_o bless_a martyr_n holy_a father_n or_o godly_a man_n before_o themselves_o dare_v nay_o will_v forget_v their_o own_o piety_n so_o much_o as_o to_o tax_v the_o dedication_n of_o church_n for_o a_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n but_o some_o of_o all_o these_o sort_n have_v allow_v commend_v and_o practise_v the_o dedication_n of_o church_n where_o then_o the_o doctrine_n and_o decree_n of_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o doctrine_n and_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o holy_a catholic_a church_n it_o seem_v great_a boldness_n and_o impiety_n in_o three_o or_o four_o man_n to_o condemn_v and_o to_o brand_v their_o authority_n with_o the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o eusebius_n athanasius_n basil_n nazianzen_n allege_v by_o the_o centurist_n gent._n 4._o cap._n 6._o and_o of_o s._n austin_n prosper_n and_o sidonius_n allege_v by_o they_o cent._n 5._o c._n 6._o and_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dispose_v they_o may_v have_v add_v to_o these_o s._n chrysostome_n sozomen_n s._n ambrose_n greg._n magnus_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o all_o age_n that_o have_v approve_v and_o with_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n practise_v the_o dedication_n of_o church_n o_o then_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o mouth_n open_v to_o such_o blasphemy_n but_o to_o let_v they_o stand_v to_o their_o own_o master_n whether_o the_o work_n be_v good_a or_o bad_a it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v church_n dedicate_v within_o 200._o year_n of_o christ_n therefore_o the_o centurist_n will_v help_v to_o cry_v down_o their_o opinion_n that_o say_v there_o be_v none_o build_v in_o all_o that_o space_n second_o the_o use_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n in_o excommunication_n abstention_n give_v absolution_n and_o receive_v penitens_fw-la into_o the_o church_n all_o which_o be_v of_o famous_a and_o frequent_a use_n within_o 200._o year_n after_o christ_n do_v manifest_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v church_n build_v within_o that_o space_n for_o how_o deliquent_o shall_v be_v excommunicate_v out_o of_o den_n forest_n or_o private_a house_n or_o solemn_o admit_v into_o they_o again_o be_v beyond_o any_o common_a understanding_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o discipline_n use_v in_o the_o primitive_a church_n in_o cast_v out_o and_o receive_v man_n again_o into_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v execute_v so_o solemn_o grave_o and_o impartial_o yet_o with_o such_o pity_n and_o fellow-feeling_n of_o humane_a infirmity_n as_o make_v the_o same_o very_a awful_a and_o reverend_a and_o strike_v the_o mind_n aswell_o of_o those_o that_o stand_v as_o of_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v with_o grief_n and_o terror_n none_o that_o have_v fall_v into_o any_o notorious_a crime_n to_o the_o public_a scandal_n of_o their_o brethren_n and_o to_o the_o wound_n of_o weak_a conscience_n be_v admit_v again_o into_o the_o church_n before_o they_o have_v do_v open_a penance_n in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n with_o fast_v and_o prayer_n 3.23_o thus_o be_v the_o youngman_n who_o have_v commit_v many_o notorious_a robbery_n receive_v again_o into_o the_o church_n by_o s._n john_n anno_fw-la 100_o so_o those_o simple_a woman_n lead_v captive_a by_o marcus_n the_o valentinian_n and_o by_o he_o corrupt_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n make_v open_a confession_n of_o their_o fault_n 1.9_o lugendo_fw-la &_o lamentando_fw-la weep_v and_o wail_v before_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n 3.4_o so_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o hyginus_n cerdon_n à _fw-la religiosorum_fw-la horninum_fw-la conventu_fw-la abstentus_fw-la est_fw-la and_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o the_o church_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o penance_n exomologesin_n faciens_fw-la anno_fw-la 151._o so_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o bless_a eleutherius_fw-la say_v tertullian_n 11._o and_o when_o martion_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o take_v penance_n he_o be_v receive_v to_o peace_n with_o this_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v reduce_v those_o to_o the_o church_n who_o he_o have_v pervert_v now_o in_o what_o sort_n penitent_n perform_v their_o penance_n and_o make_v confession_n the_o act_n itself_o will_v discover_v 9_o be_v actus_n say_v tertullian_n this_o act_n which_o usual_o and_o most_o common_o be_v express_v by_o a_o greek_a word_n exomologesis_fw-la est_fw-la wherein_o we_o confess_v our_o fault_n to_o god_n not_o as_o though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o but_o â—o_o far_o forth_o as_o by_o this_o confession_n satisfactio_fw-la disponitur_fw-la the_o mind_n be_v set_v in_o readiness_n for_o satisfaction_n pâ—enitentia_fw-la nascitur_fw-la our_o repentance_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o pâ—enitentia_fw-la deus_fw-la mitigâ—tur_fw-la by_o our_o penance_n god_n be_v appease_v therefore_o exomologesis_fw-la prosternenti_fw-la &_o humâ—â—ifâ—e_a andâ—_n hominis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la est_fw-la penance_n be_v a_o discipline_n use_v for_o the_o humble_v and_o cast_v down_o of_o man_n conversatione_n in_o injungens_fw-la impose_v withal_o such_o a_o manner_n of_o conversation_n as_o may_v move_v pity_n and_o commiseration_n de_fw-fr ipso_fw-la quoque_fw-la habitu_fw-la atque_fw-la victu_fw-la mandat_fw-la this_o exomelogeâ—is_n give_v law_n both_o to_o our_o food_n and_o raiment_n saccâ—_n &_o câ—nere_fw-la incubare_fw-la and_o order_v man_n to_o lie_v in_o sackcloth_n and_o ash_n to_o have_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o body_n in_o no_o honour_n to_o fill_v the_o soul_n with_o sorrow_n plerunque_fw-la verò_fw-la jejuntis_fw-la preces_fw-la aleâ—â—_n to_o feed_v our_o prayer_n with_o fast_v to_o weep_v waâ—e_v and_o mourn_v night_n and_o day_n unto_o thy_o god_n presbyteris_fw-la advolvi_fw-la &_o aris_fw-la as_o rhenanus_fw-la read_v the_o place_n dei_fw-la â—dgeniculari_fw-la to_o humble_v yourself_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o to_o fall_v down_o upon_o your_o knee_n before_o god_n altar_n to_o sue_v unto_o all_o the_o brethren_n for_o their_o prayer_n in_o your_o behalf_n haec_fw-la omne_fw-la exomologesis_fw-la penance_n work_v all_o this_o ergo_fw-la cum_fw-la te_fw-la ad_fw-la fratrum_fw-la genua_fw-la protendis_fw-la christum_fw-la contrectas_fw-la christum_fw-la exoras_fw-la when_o you_o fall_v down_o at_o your_o brethren_n knee_n you_o catch_v hold_v of_o christ_n you_o over-intreat_a christ_n to_o be_v good_a to_o you_o and_o when_o your_o brethren_n weep_v for_o you_o christus_fw-la patitur_fw-la christ_n be_v trouble_v and_o affect_v christus_fw-la patrem_fw-la deprecatur_fw-la christ_n become_v your_o intercessor_n to_o his_o father_n facitè_fw-fr impetratur_fw-la semper_fw-la quod_fw-la filius_fw-la postulat_fw-la a_o son_n request_n be_v â—oone_o grant_v by_o a_o father_n some_o say_v he_o think_v they_o shall_v perform_v a_o special_a benefit_n and_o afford_v a_o acceptable_a relief_n to_o their_o modesty_n by_o conceal_v their_o fault_n as_o if_o forsooth_o because_o our_o cunning_n will_v help_v we_o to_o blear_v man_n eye_n proinde_fw-la &_o deum_fw-la celabimus_fw-la we_o shall_v be_v enable_v thereby_o to_o keep_v our_o fault_n from_o god_n notice_n a_o melius_fw-la est_fw-la damnatum_fw-la latere_fw-la quam_fw-la palam_fw-la absolvi_fw-la have_v you_o rather_o be_v damn_v so_o no_o body_n know_v of_o it_o than_o to_o have_v your_o sin_n pardon_v before_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o world_n miserum_fw-la est_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la exomologe_n sin_n pervenire_fw-la he_o be_v in_o a_o miserable_a case_n that_o make_v such_o a_o kind_n of_o confession_n but_o beside_o modesty_n which_o you_o hope_v to_o preserve_v by_o conceal_v your_o fault_n you_o may_v perhaps_o fear_v other_o inconvenience_n and_o disgrace_n that_o you_o make_v the_o body_n liable_a unto_o quod_fw-la inlotos_fw-la quod_fw-la sordulento_n that_o you_o have_v neither_o your_o face_n wash_v nor_o your_o hair_n comb_v nor_o your_o clothes_n brush_v and_o be_v shut_v up_o from_o all_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o asperitudine_fw-la sacci_fw-la &_o horrore_fw-la cineris_fw-la &_o oris_fw-la de_fw-la jejunio_fw-la vanitate_fw-la feel_v nothing_o but_o rough_a sackcloth_n gall_v the_o side_n see_v nothing_o but_o head_n
sing_v trisagium_fw-la and_o now_o mark_v what_o do_v lay_v these_o zelotes_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o order_n again_o when_o the_o choir_n begin_v to_o sing_v totus_fw-la populus_fw-la quievit_fw-la &_o audiebat_fw-la attentis_fw-la auribus_fw-la trisagium_fw-la the_o people_n hear_v trisagium_fw-la sing_v very_o attentive_o et_fw-la post_fw-la lectionem_fw-la sancti_fw-la evangelii_n ex_fw-la more_fw-it sacra_fw-la missa_fw-la finita_fw-la the_o gospel_n be_v read_v and_o service_n at_o a_o end_n then_o follow_v that_o which_o give_v occasion_n of_o this_o long_a discourse_n wherein_o the_o proof_n lie_v that_o altar_n stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n tempore_fw-la diptycorum_fw-la cucurrit_fw-la omnis_fw-la populus_fw-la cum_fw-la silentio_fw-la circum_fw-la circa_fw-la altar_n all_o the_o people_n run_v with_o great_a silence_n round_o about_o the_o altar_n and_o when_o the_o say_v diptych_n be_v read_v as_o they_o desire_v voice_fw-la magna_fw-la universi_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la gloria_fw-la tibi_fw-la domine_fw-la they_o all_o cry_v aloud_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o gospel_n glory_n be_v to_o thou_o o_o lord_n now_o i_o dare_v appeal_n unto_o the_o author_n himself_o to_o speak_v whether_o this_o passage_n be_v judicious_o and_o to_o purpose_n cite_v yea_o or_o no_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o one_o syllable_n that_o mention_v or_o imply_v that_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n but_o the_o flat_a contrary_n manifest_o appear_v for_o the_o altar_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n where_o all_o this_o tumult_n be_v make_v and_o this_o tumult_n be_v make_v in_o the_o presbytery_n be_v the_o plain_a word_n of_o the_o council_n therefore_o this_o altar_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o presbytery_n and_o not_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n ob._n but_o it_o be_v say_v the_o people_n run_v round_o about_o it_o therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n sol._n true_a it_o be_v the_o people_n in_o this_o tumult_n run_v round_o about_o the_o altar_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n for_o let_v it_o stand_v as_o the_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n appoint_v it_o at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o choir_n wherein_o they_o have_v this_o man_n assent_n in_o opinion_n though_o the_o bias_n of_o his_o practice_n wind_n to_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o people_n yet_o may_v the_o people_n in_o a_o disorder_n run_v about_o it_o cathedral_n churches_n be_v not_o all_o cast_n in_o the_o same_o mould_n in_o some_o of_o they_o behind_o the_o altar_n be_v secretorium_fw-la a_o place_n set_v apart_o for_o the_o bishop_n to_o repose_v himself_o after_o he_o come_v from_o his_o throne_n till_o the_o time_n of_o consecration_n not_o to_o travel_v far_o for_o a_o example_n in_o this_o sort_n stand_v our_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n at_o peterborough_n a_o hundred_o man_n in_o a_o tumult_n may_v stand_v round_o about_o it_o yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o it_o stand_v not_o canonical_o close_a to_o the_o east_n wall_n as_o our_o diocesane_n do_v appoint_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n for_o every_o one_o to_o go_v about_o it_o that_o list_v as_o they_o may_v about_o the_o font_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v so_o enclose_v as_o the_o altar_n be_v for_o unto_o it_o both_o layman_n and_o woman_n may_v approach_v as_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n 14._o the_o baptisterium_fw-la be_v keep_v free_a from_o make_v it_o a_o bury_a place_n or_o set_v monument_n about_o it_o other_o enclosure_n i_o know_v none_o 2_o the_o people_n of_o constantinople_n cast_v off_o not_o only_o all_o reverence_n to_o their_o archbishop_n but_o even_o their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o will_v compel_v their_o bishop_n to_o read_v order_n and_o settle_v what_o they_o think_v good_a in_o the_o church_n without_o the_o command_n or_o knowledge_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o do_v themselves_o run_v rude_o and_o disorderly_o about_o the_o holy_a altar_n therefore_o this_o author_n think_v fit_a that_o our_o people_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o precedent_n themselves_o by_o this_o pattern_n and_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v they_o have_v the_o five_o general_a council_n for_o their_o warrant_n this_o inference_n he_o must_v make_v or_o repent_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o this_o instance_n and_o this_o his_o predecessor_n put_v in_o practice_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n in_o their_o class_n 3_o let_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o darkness_n be_v light_a and_o evil_a good_a and_o that_o nothing_o be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o people_n but_o very_o regular_o and_o canonical_o and_o in_o good_a &_o decent_a manner_n yet_o ill_a luck_n still_o tread_v on_o the_o author_n heel_n for_o his_o circum_fw-la circa_fw-la altar_n lead_v he_o a_o wildegoose-chase_n round_o about_o the_o bush_n and_o bring_v not_o his_o purpose_n about_o that_o the_o altar_n do_v not_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o east_n wall_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v s._n gregory_n make_v this_o decree_n sacerdos_n missam_fw-la solus_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la celebret_fw-la 7_o there_o shall_v no_o private_a mass_n be_v allow_v esse_fw-la enim_fw-la debent_fw-la qui_fw-la sacerdoti_fw-la circumstent_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la salutet_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la ei_fw-la respondeatur_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la memoriam_fw-la illi_fw-la reducendum_fw-la est_fw-la illud_fw-la dominicum_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la duo_fw-la ant_n tres_fw-la congregati_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o priest_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v some_o to_o stand_v about_o he_o when_o he_o officiate_n or_o do_v mass_n will_v any_o man_n infer_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v s._n gregory_n meaning_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v run_v round_o about_o he_o and_o stand_v on_o every_o side_n of_o he_o when_o he_o do_v administer_v the_o holy_a sacrament_n bishop_n jewel_n tell_v you_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o people_n be_v therefore_o exclude_v with_o rail_n leave_v by_o stand_v about_o the_o priest_n they_o may_v disturb_v the_o holy_a ministry_n but_o s._n gregory_n plain_a meaning_n be_v this_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o priest_n administer_v that_o holy_a sacrament_n alone_o but_o have_v always_o two_o or_o three_o at_o least_o about_o he_o as_o we_o use_v to_o speak_v or_o present_v at_o the_o holy_a service_n and_o this_o decree_n whereby_o private_a mass_n be_v overthrow_v take_v place_n at_o this_o hour_n in_o our_o church_n bring_v hither_o from_o s._n gregory_n by_o s._n austin_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o english_a as_o beda_n style_v he_o the_o prophet_n david_n use_v the_o like_a phrase_n of_o compass_v the_o altar_n circundabo_fw-la altar_n yet_o thereby_o be_v mean_v no_o more_o but_o the_o humble_a present_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o prayer_n and_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n before_o the_o altar_n psal._n 26.6_o and_o 28_o 2_o for_o it_o contain_v too_o many_o cubit_n for_o he_o to_o compass_v or_o fathom_n it_o round_o about_o so_o if_o these_o people_n have_v come_v about_o the_o altar_n in_o due_a manner_n it_o can_v have_v receive_v no_o other_o interpretation_n than_o david_n compass_v the_o same_o last_o can_v the_o author_n or_o any_o man_n of_o learning_n imagine_v that_o in_o this_o council_n the_o altar_n do_v stand_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n because_o they_o go_v about_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o have_v be_v say_v out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n issue_v the_o mention_n of_o the_o diptych_n and_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n be_v he_o thereby_o condemn_v the_o diptych_n be_v not_o lesson_n and_o chapter_n it_o be_v pity_v this_o or_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v beguile_v himself_o and_o other_o with_o such_o a_o translation_n lesson_n and_o chapter_n be_v indeed_o read_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o reader_n pew_o or_o tribunal_n as_o saint_n cyprian_n call_v it_o and_o be_v part_n of_o the_o first_o service_n at_o which_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la be_v present_a 2._o but_o the_o read_n of_o diptych_n be_v part_n of_o the_o 2d._o service_n and_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v perform_v at_o the_o altar_n prius_fw-la oblationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la commendandae_fw-la ac_fw-la tunc_fw-la eorum_fw-la nomina_fw-la quorum_fw-la sunt_fw-la oblationes_fw-la edicenda_fw-la ut_fw-la inter_fw-la sacra_fw-la mysteria_fw-la nominentur_fw-la now_o neither_o oblation_n nor_o holy_a mystery_n be_v solemnize_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o people_n but_o in_o sacrario_fw-la in_o the_o holy_a place_n upon_o the_o altar_n and_o there_o be_v the_o diptych_n read_v so_o that_o if_o the_o author_n will_v hold_v himself_o to_o his_o diptych_n he_o must_v