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A10958 The faith, doctrine, and religion, professed, & protected in the realme of England, and dominions of the same expressed in 39 articles, concordablie agreed vpon by the reuerend bishops, and clergie of this kingdome, at two seuerall meetings, or conuocations of theirs, in the yeares of our Lord, 1562, and 1604: the said articles analised into propositions, and the propositions prooued to be agreeable both to the written word of God, and to the extant confessions of all the neighbour churches, Christianlie reformed: the aduersaries also of note, and name, which from the apostles daies, and primitiue Church hetherto, haue crossed, or contradicted the said articles in generall, or any particle, or proposition arising from anie of them in particular, heereby are discouered, laid open, and so confuted. Perused, and by the lawfull authoritie of the Church of England, allowed to be publique. Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616.; Rogers, Thomas, d. 1616. English creede. 1607 (1607) STC 21228; ESTC S116041 208,079 284

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that the church of Rome neither hath nor can erre Erraverunt aliae ecclesiae saith Di. Stella other churches as of Antioch Alexandria Constantinople c. haue erred sed nunquam ecclesia Romana but the church of Rome neuer yet erred Id constanter negamus saith Costerus the Iesuit we constantly deny that christ his Vicars Peters successors the Bishops of Rome haue either taught heresies or can propound errors God preserueth the truth of christian religion in the Apostolike sea of Rome and It is not possible that the church meaning the church of Rome can erre or hath erred at any time in any point say the Rhemists 20. Article Of the authoritie of the Church 1 The Church hath power to decree rites or ceremonies 2 and authoritie in controuersies of faith And yet it is not lawfull for the Church 3 to ordaine any thing that is contrarie to Gods word 4 neither may it so expound one place of Scripture 5 that it be repugnant to another VVherefore although 6 the Church be a witnesse and a keeper of holy writ yet as it ought not to decree any thing against the same so 7 besides the same ought it not to enforce any thing to be beleeued for necessitie of saluation The propositions 1. The church hath power to decree rites or ceremonies 2. The church may not ordaine what rites or ceremonies shee will 3. The church hath authoritie to iudge and determine in controuersies of faith 4. The church hath power to interpret and expound the word of God 5. The Analogie of faith must be respected in the exposition of the Scripture 6. The church is the witnesse and keeper of Gods written word 7. The church may not enforce any thing to be beleeued as necessarie vnto saluation that is either contrarie or besides the word of God 1. Proposition The church hath power to decree rites or ceremonies The proofe from the word of God THe churches authoritie to decree rites or ceremonies is warranted in the word of God first by the example of the Apostles who did ordaine rites and ceremonies among other things that In the church men should not be couered Women should keepe silence and be couered A knowen tongue vnderstood of the common auditorie should be vsed with other things Next by the generall and binding commandement of God himselfe who at all times will haue euery thing in the church to be done vnto edifying honestie and by order as beeing not the author of confusion but of peace All churches protestant confesse the same Errors adversaries vnto this truth This power being giuen by the Supreame authoritie vnto the Church they doe greatly offend which doe condemne either generally all or particularly some rites and ceremonies orderly and lawfully established of the former sort are 1. The Familie of Loue who say of themselues how they are a free people in bondage vnto no creature nor to any created thing they haue no seuerall distenting or variable religions either ceremonies 2. The Brownists who teach that euery Christian is to ioyn himselfe vnto that people among whome the Lords worship is free and not bound or withholden with any iurisdiction of this world 3. The Puritanes whereof some would haue all matters of ceremonies to be left in christian libertie vnto euery man Others would haue both temples to be left without seruice Sermons and Sacraments and Princes to be scared with the feare of vproares and sedition and all because they would be freed from the obedience vnto ceremonies not impious of themseluees imposed by the Church the Father of these men was Illyricus of whome Melancton writeth Of the latter kinde be 1. The Familie of Loue againe who vtterly dislike our Churches or Temples also our Liturgies formes of seruing our God and finally our designed times of meeting together for the worshippe of God Our Churches there blasphemously tearme Common houses and so we tearme Brothell houses or the stewes Our Lyturgies and manner of seruing of God they call Foolishnes of taken on seruices false and seducing Gods seruices of no man to be ordained nor to be obeied or vsed when they are established with these ioyne the Barrowists who doe write that to haue Leiturgies and formes of common praier is to haue another Gospell and another Testament Our Sabboths they contemne yea they condemne for they say There ought to be no Sabboth day Our Sabbatarians goe not so farre yet come they neere unto these Familists when they divulge that The Church hath no authoritie ordinarily and perpetually to sanctifie any day but the seuenth day which the Lord himselfe had sanctified The church cannot take away this libertie of working sixe daies in the weeke These assertions are against all holy daies lawfully established Barrow yet goeth further then doe these men for he saith how the obseruing of times as it is in our church is an error fundamentall They also be alike culpable who approouing some rites and ceremonies do yet tie the church or people of God to the obseruation of the ceremonies either Mosaicall as many haue donne and doe or of the Romish Church as doe the Papists and the halfe papists the Familie of Loue Finally they are out of the way which thinke that either one man as the Pope or any certaine calling of men as the clergie hath power to decree and appoint rites or ceremonies though of themselues good vnto the whole church of God dipersed ouer the vniuersall world 2. Proposition The Church may not ordaine what rites and ceremonies shee will The proofe from Gods word As it is a cleere truth that the church may ordaine ceremonies so true is it also that the church hath no power to appoint what rites or ceremonies shee will For shee must decree none which be Either for their owe nature impious like the ordinances manners and Idols of our forefathers teachers of vanitie and of lies Or for vse superstitious like the brazen Serpent which king Ezekiah brake in peices Or for their weight ouer heauie and greiuous to be borne like the Iewish constitutions Or for their worthines in the eies of the ordainers either of equall price or of more account then the very ordinances of God so as for the performance of them the lawes of God must be left vndone such were many of the Pharisaicall tires and traditions Or against the libertie of christians and to the entangling of them againe with the yoake of seruile bondage Or last of all any way contrary to the commandements word and will of God But the rites ceremonies and constitutions of the church they must make altogether and tend both to the nourishing and encrease of loue friedship and quietnes among christians and also to the retaining of Gods people in the holy seruice worship
themselues are no better then Turkes The Papists also which say that The present Church of Rome is Gods Church Gods catholike church the mysticall body of Christ Papists Catholikes and true christians are all one Muncer and the Anabaptists tearmed themselues cleane opposite to the church of Christ the elect of God and said that all other men were wicked and worthie to be slaine The Familie of Loue who publish how themselues onely are the Church and all other men are Heathen and Beastes themselues onely are the Catholike Church of God the Saints of God and his acceptable people and that such as are no Familists they haue no liuing God and shall perish The Puritanes finally they say If God haue any Church or people in the land no doubt the title Puritane is giuen them Notable wordes either God hath no Church in England or Puritanes are the Church The Marprelate is not afraide to vtter this speech They against whome I deale namely the ecclesiasticall officers as Bishops and their fauourers and partakers haue so prouoked the anger of the Lord and praiers of his Church as stand long they cannot others of the said Bishops and the like write thus they bidde battell to Christ and his Church and it must bid defiance to them till they yeeld 3. Proposition The visible Church is a Catholike Church The proofe from Gods word The visible Church properly vnderstood is but a part of the Catholike yet forasmuch as it is a Congregation of the faithfull who are for calling Gouernours and subiects noble and base rich and poore teachers and learners for sexe men and women for age old and young for nation Iewes and Gentils Grecians and Barbarians for time and continuance in all ages euen from our first parents it may rightly be called a Catholike Church This is groūded vpon Gods word where wee finde that excluded is no calling no sexe none age no nation and that the Church as it hath bin from the worldes beginning so shall it continue to the end And this is the confession of the Churches Errors and Adversaries vnto this truth Vnsound be they in religion therefore which haue and doe as it were tie the church to a certaine country as the Donatists did to Africa a people as the Iewes to themselues persons place calling or time as doe the Papists To certaine persons when they say The Church is founded vpon Peter and his successours All that will be saued must of necessitie be subiect to the Bishop of Rome The true Church is vnited to the obedience of the Pope of Rome To a certaine place when they say The Church of Rome is the Catholike Church The Church of Rome is the mother of the faith To a certaine calling by their Petrus a Soto to Bishops and Prelates To a certaine time as when the said Papists affirme how The time was when holynes was onely in the virgine Mary when faith rested onely in the virgine Mary when all the faith was lost saue onely in our Lady It is a bold assertion also and very presumptuous of Apostata Hill that in England al men were Papists without exception from the first Christening thereof vntill the age of K. Henry the eight 4. Proposition The word of God was and for time is before the Church The proofe from Gods word Forasmuch as the visible Church of Christ is a Congregation of men either in the eies of God or in the iudgement of the godly faithfull it followeth that the word of God must be afore the Church for time as likewise for authoritie For time because Gods word is the Seede the faithfull the Corne and the Children Gods worde is the Rocke or foundation the faithfull the House For authoritie also the word is before the Church because the voice of the Church is the voice of man who hath erred and may erre from the truth but the voice of the word is Gods voice who cannot deceiue nor be deceiued Of this iudgement be the Churches reformed Aduersaries vnto this truth This maketh to the strengthning of vs against those Popish assertions of Vignerinus and such like viz. that the Church was before the word for time and is aboue the word for authoritie 4. Proposition The marks and tokens of the visible Church are the due and true administration of the word and Sacraments The proofe from Gods word There is the visible Church of Christ where the word of God sincerely is preached and the Sacraments instituted by our Sauiour are duly administred Hence is it that our Lord and Sauiour calleth them his mother and his brethren which heare the word of God and doe it and saith Hee that is of God heareth Gods word also My sheepe heare my voice and how shall they heare without a preacher saith S. Paul Likewise the Apostle S. Iohn He that knoweth God heareth vs he that is not of God heareth vs not Again they are of the world therefore speake they of the world and the world heareth them And touching the Sacraments first of Baptisme Goe therfore teach all nations baptizing them in the Name of the Father and the Sonne and the holy Ghost teaching them to obserue all things whatsoeuer I haue commanded you Wee haue bin baptized into Iesus Christ yee are washed yee are sanctified By one Spirit are wee all baptized into one Body Next of the Lords supper The Lord Iesus in the night that hee was betraied tooke bread and when he had giuen thankes he brake it and said take eate this is my body which is broken for you this doe in remembrance of me After the same manner also he tooke the cup when he had Supped saying This is the new Testament in my blood this do as oft as yee drinke it in remembrance of mee The Christians in all reformed churches acknoledge these things Some and they also many of them very godly men adde ecclesiasticall Discipline for a note of the visible Church But because the said Discipline in part is included in the markes here mentioned both wee and in effect all other well ordered Churches ouer passe it in this place as no token simply of the visible Church Neither tie wee the Church so strictly to the signes articulate that wee thinke all those to be without the Church and no Christians which neither doe heare the word ordinarily publikely read and preached nor participate in the Sacraments if so be they would and yet can neither heare the one nor receiue the other as it falleth out sometimes especially in the times of blindenesse and persecution The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth Wee renounce therefore as altogether vnsound Antichristian the opinions 1. Of the Papists who both denie
necessitie the minister of Baptisme is euery man both male and female A woman be shee yong or old sacred or wicked Euery male that hath his wits and is neither dumbe nor so drunken that he can vtter the the words as wel Pagā Infidel heretik the bad as the good the schismatik as the Catholike may baptize And yet vsually in the ciuill warres both in France and in Netherland the Papists did rebaptize such children as of the Protestant not lai-mē but ministers had afore bin baptized This priuate Baptisme by priuate persons was also taught long since both by the Marcionites and Pepuzians 4. Proposition There is a lawfull ministerie in the Church The proofe from Gods word God for the gathering or erecting to himselfe a Church out of mankinde and for the well gouerning of the same from time to time hath vsed yea and also doth and to the end of the world will vse the ministery of men lawfully called thereunto by men A truth most euident in the holy Scripture Iesus said vnto his Apostles Goe and teach all Nations baptizing them c. and loe I am with you alway vnto the ende of the world Christ gaue some to be Apostles and some Prophets and some Euangelists and some Pastors and Teachers for the gathering together of the saints for the worke of the ministerie and for the edification of the body of Christ till we all meet together in the vnitie of faith and knowledge of the Sonne of God vnto a perfect man A truth also approued by the Churches Adversaries vnto this truth Oppugners of this truth are First the Anabaptisticall Swermers who both tearme all Ecclesiasticall men The Diuells ministers and also as very wicked doe vtterly condemne the outward ministerie of the word Sacraments And next the Brownists who divulge that in these daies No ministers haue the calling sending or authoritie pertaining to a minister and that It will hardly be founde in all the world that any minister is or shall be lawfully called such also be the Barrowists which say there is no ministerie of the Gospell in all Europe 5. Proposition They are lawfull Ministers which be ordained by Men lawfully appointed for the calling and sending forth of Ministers The proofe from Gods word S. Paul in the beginning of his epistle vnto the Galathians giueth vs to obserue the diuers sendeth-forth of men into the holy ministery whereof Some are sent immediately frō God himselfe So sent was by God the Father both Iesus Christ and Iohn Baptist by God the Sonne in his state mortall the twelue Apostles in his state immortall and glorious S. Paul This calling is speciall and extraordinarie and the men so called were adorned with the gift of miracles cōmonly as were Iesus Christ and his Apostles but not alwaies for Iohn Baptist wrought none And they were also enioyned for the most part as the Apostles to preach throughout the world howbeit our Sauiour was limited Some againe were sent of men as they be who are sent of men not authorized thereunto by the word of God and that to the disturbance of the peace of the Church such in the Apostles time were the false Apostles in our daies be the Anabaptists Familie Elders and law despising Brownists And some lastly are by men sent so in the primitiue Church by the Apostles were Pastors and Elders ordained who by the same authoritie ordained other Pastors and teachers Whence it is that the Church as it hath bin so it shall till the end of the world be prouided for They who are thus called haue power neither to worke miracles as the Apostles had nor to preach and minister the Sacraments where they will as the Apostles might but they are tied euery man to his charge which they must faithfully attend vpon except vrgent occasion doe enforce the contrary The calling of these men is tearmed a generall calling and it is the ordinarie and in these daies the lawfull calling allowed by the word of God So testifie with vs the true Churches else where in the world Adversaries vnto this truth This truth hath many waies bin resisted For there ●e which thinke how in these daies there is no calling but the extraordinarie or immediate calling from God not by men as the Anabaptists Familists and Brownists of whome afore The Papists albeit they allow the assertion yet take they all ministers to be wolues Hirelings Laie men and Intruders who are not sacrificing Priests annointed by some Antichristian Bishop of the Romish synagogue Either all or the most part of the ministers of England saith Howlet be meere Lay men and no Priests and consequently haue noe authoritie in these things It is euidēt c. because they are not ordained by such a Bishop and Preist as the Catholike Church hath put in authoritie 6. Proposition Before Ministers are to be ordained they are to be chosen and called The proofe from Gods word Though it be in the power of them which haue authority in the Church to appoint Ministers for Gods people yet may they admit neither whome they will nor as they will themselues But they are both deliberately to chuse and orderly to call such as they haue chosen This made the Apostles and Elders in the primitiue Church straightly to charge that suddenly hands should be laid on no man To make a speciall choise of twaine whereof one was to be elected into the place of Iudas By election to ordaine Elders in euery church and by praier and fasting to commend them to the Lord and by laying on of hands to consecrate them To describe who who were to be chosen and called For they are to be Men not Boies nor women Men of good behauiour not incontinent not giuen to wine not strikers not couetous not proud not froward nor irefull nor giuers of offense finally men of speciall gifts apt to teach able to exhort wise to diuide the word of God aright bold to reprooue willing to take paines watchfull to ouersee patient to suffer and constant to endure all manner of afflictions And this doe the Churches Protestant by their Confessions approoue The Errors and adversaries vnto this truth In error they remaine who are of opinion that The due election and calling of Ministers according to the word of God is of no such necessitie to the making of Ministers an erroneous fancie of the Anabaptists and Familie of Loue. That women may be Deacons Elders and Bishops the former the Acephalians the latter the Pepuzians did maintaine A speciall care is not to be had both of the life and the learning of men or that wicked men of euill life ignorant men without learning Asses of no giftes loiterers which doe no good or fauourers of superstition and idolatry which do great hurt
otherside too highly as if the dignitie of their calling were cause good enough that what they doe or say ex opere operato take happy effects These things from the Scriptures are manifest which teach vs that wicked ministers euen the Scribes and Pharisies sitting in Moses chaire and preaching Christ though through enuie strife and contention are to be heard and may administer the Sacraments as did the ordinarie Priests among the Iewes whereof very many both afore and after that our Sauiour came into the world were most wicked men and the best which be are the ministers of God and Gods labourers Also the purer Churches beare witnesse hereunto Neither is hee whosoeuer that planteth any thing neither hee that watereth but God that giueth the encrease saith S Paul And a signe of a good Spirit is it to regard not so much who speaketh or ministreth as what is vttered and offered from God Errors Adversaries to this truth The due consideration of the praemises will both settle vs the more firmely in the truth and make vs the more carefully to abhorre all adversaries thereof as in old time were the donatists and the Petilians who taught that the Sacraments are holy when they be administred by holy men but not els also the Apostolikes or Henricans who had a fancie that he was no Bishop which was a wicked man Among the Fathers also Cyprian and Origen were not ●ound in this point For Cyprian published that no minister could rightly baptize who was not himselfe endued with the holy Ghost hee further deliuered that whosoeuer doe communicate with a wicked minister doe sinne Origen held that in vaine did any minister either binde or lose who was himselfe bound with the chaines of ●inne and wickednes Such adversaries in our time be the Anabaptists the Family of Loue the disciplinarians vsually tearmed Puritants the Sabbatarians the Brownists and the Papists For The Anabaptists will not haue the people to vse the ministerie of euill ministers and thinke the seruice of wicked Ministers vnprofitable and not effectuall affirming that no man who is himselfe faultie can preach the truth to others The Familie of Loue doe say that no man can minister the vpright seruice or ceremonies of Christ but the regenerate also that wicked men cannot teach the truth The disciplinarian Puritans doe bring all ministers which cannot preach and their seruices into detestation For their doctrine is that Where there is no Preacher there ought to be no minister of the Sacraments None must minister the Sacraments which doe not preach The Sacrament is not a Sacrament if it be not ioyned to the word of God preached It is sacriledge to seperate the ministration of the word preached from the Sacraments Of these mens opinions be the Sabbatarians among vs. For their doctrine is to the common people that vnlesse they leaue their vnpreaching ministers euery Sabboth day and goe to some place where the word is preached they doe prophane the Sabboth and subiect themselues vnto the curse of God So the Brownists No man is to communicate say they where there is a blinde or dumme ministerie The Papist doe crosse this truth but after another sort For Pope Hildebrand decreed and commanded that no man should heare Masse from the mouth of a preist which hath a wife The Rhemists doe publish how The Sermons of heretikes and so tearme they all Protestant ministers must not be heard though they preach the truth Their praiers and Sacraments are not acceptable to God but are the howling of wolues 2. Proposition Euill ministers are to be searched out convicted and deposed but orderly and by the discipline of the Church The wicked and euill ministers must not alwaies be endured in the Church of God For they are the euill and vnprofitable seruants the Eies which doe offend the vnsauorie salt which are carefully to be seene vnto and if admonitions will not serue deposed yet orderly and by the discipline of the Churh For that God which appointed a gouernement for the ciuill state hath also giuen authoritie vnto his Church to punish offenders according to the qualitie of their transgressions And so may we read in the word of God Tell the Church saith our Sauiour Let such a one by the power of our Lord Iesus Christ be deliuered vnto Sathan for the destruction of the flesh that the spirit may be saued in the day of the Lord Iesus saith S. Paul So the neighbour Churches Adversaries vnto this truth Then deceiued and out of the way are the Brownists and Barrowists which are of minde that Priuate persons in themselues haue authoritie to depose vnmeete ministers and to punish malefactors Euery particular member of a Church in himselfe hath power to examine the manner of administring the Sacraments c. to call men vnto repentance c to reproue the faults of the church and to forsake that church which will not reforme her faults vpon any priuate admonition For want of the due execution of discipline against persons offending and malefactors both women may leaue their husbands as some haue done and husbands their wiues and goe where it is in force See more in Art 33. Prop. 1. 27. Article Of Baptisme 1 Baptisme is not only a signe of profession and marke of difference whereby christian men are discerned from other that be not Christened but 2 it is also a signe of regeneration or newe-birth whereby as by an instrument they that receiue Baptisme rightly are graffed into the Church the promises of the forgiuenes of sinne and of our adoption to be the Sonnes of God by the holy Ghost are visiblie signed and sealed Faith is confirmed and grace encreased by vertue of prayer vnto God 3 The Baptisme of young children is in any wise to be retained in the Church as most agreeable with the institution of Christ. The Propositions 1. Baptisme is a signe of Profession and marke of differēce whereby Christians are discerned from other men that be no Christians 2. Baptisme is a signe or seale of the regeneration or newe birth of Christians 3. Infants and young children by the word of God are to be baptized 1. Proposition Baptisme is a signe of Profession and marke of difference whereby Christians are discerned from other men that be no Christians The proofe from Gods word HOw the Sacraments are tokens and therefore that Baptisme is a signe of the true Church which be Christians it is apparent from Gods word in the 5. proposit of the 19. article afore going and the same doe the Churches of God acknowledge Errors adversaries vnto this truth This declareth vs to be sound Christians and. Not Nazarens who were with the Iewes circumcised and baptized with Christians and so as Hierome writeth of them were neither Iewes nor Christians Mot
necessarie in communicants contrary to the Scripture Wee are to adore Christ as alwaies present contrary to the Scripture where we are taught to remember him absent The fauour of God by mony may be purchased from a priest contrary to the Scripture All which their fables and deceipts doe tend to the utter abolishing of true relion Therefore iustly haue wee and our godly brethren abandoned the masse Accursed then stand those Papists before God which take the Masse to be the Sacrifice of Christ his body and Blood and the onely soueraigne worship due to God in his Church 32. Article Of the Marriage of Preists Bishops priests and Deacons 1 are not commanded by Gods law either to vowe the estate of single life or to abstaine from marriage Therefore it is lawfull also for them 2 as for all other Christian men to marry at their owne discretion as they shall iudge the same to serue better to godlinesse The Propositions 1. By the word of God it is lawfull for Bishops and all other ecclesiasticall Ministers to marrie at their owne discretion 2. It is lawfull by the word of God for all Christian men and women to marrie at their owne discretion in the feare of God 1. Proposition By the word of God it is lawfull for Bishops and all other ecclesiasticall ministers to marrie at their owne discretion The proofe from Gods word NEither the single nor the wedded life is enioined any man much lesse any calling of men by the word of God And that ecclesiasticall ministers in particular may marry it is euident both from the old and the newe Testament From the old Testament both by the Commandements giuen vnto the Priests for the choise of their wiues and by the examples also of the religious Priests as Aaron Eli Zacharias c. Prophets which were all married as it is thought except Ieremie From the newe Testament by the words of S. Paul who saith A Bishop must be the husband of one wife one that hath childrē vnder obediēce An Elder must be vnreproueable the husband of one wife hauing faithfull children Deacons must be the husbands of one wife and haue wiues that be honest not euill speakers c. and by the example of Peter Paul yea of the Apostles who were all married men Iohn the Euangelist onely except as some thinke All sincere Churches and professors subscribe hereunto Adversaries vnto this truth And none of Gods churches or people be of the mind Either of the vigilantians that all and euerie one of the Clerge is necessarily to marrie or not to be admitted for a Minister Or of the Iouinians whose Elect or Preists might not marrie Or of the Papists who teach that From the Apostles time it was neuer lawfull for Priests to marrie The three orders of Deacons Subdeacons and Preists are bound not to marrie After Orders to marrie it is not lawfull it is to turne back vnto Satan and Apostacie None may be a priest though hee will vowe a single life if he haue bin a married man For a priest to play the whore-maister it is lesse offence then to take a wife This was the speech of Cardinall Campeius And most infamous is the Romish Clergie for their vnclean and vncontinent Hence written is it Of Pope Paul the 2. Anxia testiculos Pauli ne Roma requiras Filia huic nata est haec docet esse m●rem Of Pope Innocent the 8 Bis quattuor Nocens genuit puellulos Totidem sed et Nocens genuit puellulas O' Roma possis hunc meritó dicere Patrem Of Pope Alex. the 6 Non spado Alexander fuerat Lucretia nempe Illius coniux nata nurusque fuit Of the Priests Multi vos sanctos multi vos dicere Patres Gaudent et vobis nomina tanta placent Ast ego vos sanctos non possum dicere Patres Possum cùm natos vos genuisse sciam Of the Iesuites With women yee lie not but with Males rather Speake Iesuit how canst thou be a Father c. 2. Proposition It is lawfull by the word of God for all Christian men and women to marrie at their owne discretion in the feare of God The proofe from Gods word The Spirite of God saith vnto men and women in all ages Bring foorth fruite and multiplie and fill the earth Marriage is honorable among all men and the bed vndefiled To auoide fornication let euery man haue his wife and euery woman haue her husband If they cannot abstaine let them marrie Notwithstanding in saying that Christians may marrie at their discretion the meaning is not that any may marry if they thinke good either within the degrees of kinred and affinitie prohibited by wholesome lawes or without the consent of parents or of others in the roome of parents if they be vnder tuition or to other ends then God hath praefixed So testifie with vs the reformed Churches Errors Adversaries to this truth Greatly hath this truth bin crossed and contradicted For Some leaue it not to men and womens discretions but compell them whether they will or no to marrie so did the Ossenes Some vtterly doe condemne marriage as did the Gnostikes the Hieracites the Priscillianistes the Montanistes the Saturnians the Aerians the Apostolikes Some allowe of the wedded life yet not in all sorts of persons For The Papistes forbid all Clergie men to marrie as also all Godfathers Godmothers and whosoeuer be of spirituall kinred Some will haue none to marrie but Virgins and single persons as the Henricians Some condemne all alteration of marriage or twice marrying the husband or wife being dead such haeretickes were the Catharans c. Some would haue women though married to be all common as the Nicolaitans and Daui-georgians Some will nor marrie according to Gods ordinance but thinke that one man at one and the same time may haue manie wiues In which were the Hermogenians and are the Ohinites 33. Article Of excommunicate persons howe they are to be auoyded That person 1 which by open denunciation of the Church is rightly cut off from the vnitie of the Church and excommunicate ought to be taken of the whole multitude of the faithfull as an Heathen and Publican 2 vntill he bee openly reconciled by penance and receiued into the Church by a Iudge that hath authoritie thereto The propositions 1. The person that is rightly by the Church excommunicate is of all the faithfull to be taken for an Heathen and Publican 2. An excommunicate person trulie repenting is to be receaued into the Church againe 1. Proposition The person that is rightly by the Church excommunicate is of all the faithfull to be taken for an Heathen and Publican The proofe from Gods word THe most seuere and vttermost punishment that the
And touching the other sweare may we not either by Baal or by strange Gods or by the Lord and by Melchom that is by Idols or by any creatures But our Oathes must bee made in the Name of the Lord as the Lord liueth and all is to be done in truth iudgment and righteousnes and when the magistrate calleth vs therevnto All Churches ioyne with vs in this assertion and some testifie the same in their publique wrightings The errors and aduersaries vnto this truth Many bee the aduersaries one way or other crossing this truth For 1. Some condemne all swearing as did the Esseis who deeme all swearing as bad as forswearing and doe the Anabaptistes which will not sweare albeit thereby both the glorie of God may bee much promoted and the Church of Christ or Common-weale furthered 2. Others condemne some kind of Oathes and will not sweare though vrged by the magistrate but when themselues thinke good So the Papistes no man say they ought to take an Oath to accuse a Catholicke a Papist for his religion such as by Oathes accuse Catholickes that is Papists are damned So the Puritans oftentimes either will take none oath at all when it is ministred vnto them by authoritie if it may turne to the molestation of their Brethren or if they sweare finding their testimonie will bee hurtfull to their cause they wil not deliuer their mindes after they be sworne 3. Others hauing taken the Oath doe fowlie abuse the same as the Knights of the post like the Turkish Seiti Chagi who for a Ducket will take a thousand false Oathes afore the magistrate as also the Iesuits who in swearing which is little better then forswearing doe vti scientia that is cunning and equiuocations as also doe they who conscionablie and religiouslie keepe not their faith such are the forenamed Papistes For say they An Oath taken for the furtherance of false religion as they take the profession of all Protestantes to be bindeth not Againe Faith is not to bee kept with Haeritickes Which assertion little differeth from the opinion of some Puritanes who teach that promise or Faith is not to be kept when as perhaps by the not erecting of Presbyteries in euerie parish Gods honor and preaching of his word is hindered Subiects be discharged from their Oath of allegeance and may gather forces against their leige Soueraigne if hee eterprise any thing to the hurt of his Realme or of the Romish religion was a determination of the Sorbonistes in a certaine conventicle of theirs at Paris And that magistrates by their Subiects may be brought vnder the obedience of Lawes was a conclusion of certaine Scottish ministers in a priuate Conventicle of Edinburgh Seditiosi non sunt qui resistunt principibus politicum aut ecclesiasticū statū perturbantibus Nā qui resistit Principi seditioso seditiosus non est sed seditionem tollit saith a Frenchman yea saith an Englishman whose workes by T. C. are highly approoued and commended Hunc tollant uel pacifice vel cum bello qui ea potestate donati sunt vt regni Ephori vel omnium ordinum conuentus publicus Subiects may not respect their oathes made vnto such Princes which trouble the state of the Church or Common-weale Finally whatsoeuer Princes be good or bad if they bee Women say some oathes of allegeance vnto them are not to be kept Their words be these First aswell the States of the kingdome as the common people they ought to remooue from honour and authoritie that monster in nature so call I woman in the habit of man yea a woman against nature raigning aboue man Secondly if any presume to defend that impietie they ought not to feare first to prononce then after to execute against thē that is to say against women gouernours the sentence of death If any man be afraid to violate the oath of obedience which they haue made to such monsters let them be most assuredly perswaded that as the beginning of their oathes proceeding from ignorance was sinne so is the obstinate purpose to keepe the same nothing but plaine rebellion against God Last of all whereas euery minister of the word and Sacraments at his ordination doth sweare to obey his Diocesan in all lawfull matters certaine Gentlemen of the Puritane faction write thus vnto the Bishops of the Church of England and printed the same viz. The Canon law is vtterly void within the realme and therfore your Oath of Canonicall obedience is of no force and all your Canonicall admonitions not worth a rush D. Hilar. contra Constantium August Non recipit mendacium veritas nec patitur religio impietatem The truth admits no lie neither can religion abide impietie 1. Tim. 1. v. 17. Vnto the king everlasting immortall inuisible vnto God onely wise be honour and glory for euer and euer Amen FINIS The Printer to the Reader Gentle Reader many faults escaped the Author being absent and the coppie somewhat darke which if it please thee to correct take this direction The former number sheweth the page the latter the line m. the margen d. dele certaine figures are twice printed and so both in the table and here twice quoted Pag. 2. lin 30. who flatly 3.5 the inhabitants 8. liniaments 23. horae b. 4.36 Saturninus Menander Cerin 6.28 Eunome us 29. Tretheites 7.2 These did 6. Seruetus 19. Priscilianists 9.4 d. the. 10.32 Harmon 11.20 Valētiniās p 16.11 As man and. 20.4 d were 13. Him God 22.8 tures teach 23.9 assumed 29.14 precepts offendeth no lesse then if he contemned Gods expresse commandements k. And. 22. adversaries 30.24 Castellio 31.6 Barcobas Barcolf 24. all the. 34.16 Bethlehem 35.16 the redde sea 37.12 sacrifices 39.10 Antinomies 6. d. 0.40.11 d. in 17. for his 46.1 m. Carranza 47.15 may doe 48.22 naturall 49.22 d and the mind 23. the body 29. reveale 52.10 or Loues 53.1 m. Horae 8. scandere 9. for thee 54.17 the profit 55.3 as the. 8. Villauincentio 22. destitute 53.33 violating 35. them by the papists 58.19 they doe 61.7 as not 65.10 and fall 66.20 Hieracites 67.15 d. by 68.25 yee 33. vp 35. Onesimus 69.5 d. as 14. d. most 71.12 d. his 72.24 Hieracites 73.24 whom hee 74.24 Catabaptists 25. misery 32. Bolseck 77.36 Antinomies m. execut of iust 79.7 Hieracites 80 5. can away 81.12 or which are 84.3 be held 4. The obs 85.5 they revolted 19. Desider Burdegal 9217. Viguerius m. Theol. 95.18 because 96.21 d. a 97.30 Pius 5.100.31 they 103.11 embrace 104.6 interpretation 14. Villauincence 21 examinent vt 27. fetcht m. Hervaeus 106 m. next im 13. Festivalls 16. in the 107.29 the odde 108.3 Cusan 16. Heare 18 d. the 22. d. the. 110.34 disciplin● 111.5 Iobelaea of the Sci. 35. Cyrillus 112.8 to summon 23. Turon 114.24 Selneccerus 115.17 Paphnutius 27. d. h. 31. erre