that_o they_o be_v monster_n &_o so_o not_o to_o be_v account_v as_o child_n dicitur_fw-la child_n l._n ostentum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n dd._n in_o d._n l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la notwithstanding_o if_o any_o legacy_n be_v leave_v not_o by_o the_o parent_n to_o another_o but_o to_o the_o parent_n by_o another_o upon_o condition_n if_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o parent_n though_o the_o father_n do_v beget_v and_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n when_o it_o can_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o fault_n wherefore_o the_o issue_n be_v monstrous_a rebuffâ—bid_fw-la monstrous_a d._n l._n quaeret_fw-la de_fw-fr verl_n signif_n &_o alciat_n ac_fw-la rebuffâ—bid_fw-la if_o †_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n his_o executor_n &_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o birth_n whether_o be_v they_o all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n likewise_o †_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n a_o great_a sum_n if_o a_o woman_n child_n than_o a_o lesser_a sum_n the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o both_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o one_o burden_n how_o much_o be_v to_o either_o these_o question_n be_v elsewhere_o absolve_v sinem_fw-la absolve_v inf._n ead_n part_n §._o 20._o sub_fw-la sinem_fw-la what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v concern_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a while_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n depend_v unaccomplish_v 1_o of_o the_o remedy_n which_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n have_v during_o the_o suspense_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n 2_o the_o first_o remedy_n be_v to_o commit_v the_o administration_n to_o he_o that_o be_v conditional_o assign_a executor_n 3_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o administration_n 4_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n or_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n §._o xuj_o forasmuch_o †_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o honest_a and_o possible_a condition_n be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v suspend_v the_o execution_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o disposition_n 6._o disposition_n l._n qui_fw-la haeredi_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la sub_fw-la conditione_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la omissa_fw-la causa_fw-la testa_fw-la l._n cedere_fw-la diem_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n ff_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 52._o &_o supr_fw-la ead_a part_n §_o 6._o so_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o party_n decease_v can_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v die_v either_o testate_a or_o intestate_a and_o consequent_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n be_v neither_o to_o be_v receive_v nor_o repel_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o or_o from_o the_o executorshippe_n instituend_a executorshippe_n l._n quamdiu_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a minsin_n in_fw-ge §_o haeres_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o order_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o and_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o what_o remedy_n the_o creditor_n and_o legatary_n have_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o their_o debt_n and_o legacy_n which_o be_v due_a present_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n while_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o executorship_n depend_v 6._o depend_v quod_fw-la autem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la legata_fw-la peti_fw-la pendent_fw-la conditione_n institutionis_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la tota_fw-la vis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la collocata_fw-la sit_fw-la non_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ê“ut_o alias_o pleniùs_fw-la diximus_fw-la infra_fw-la part_n 6._o for_o it_o seem_v not_o only_o inconvenient_a but_o unjust_a also_o that_o they_o especial_o the_o creditor_n delib_a creditor_n creditores_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la damno_fw-la vitando_fw-la legatarij_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la lucro_fw-la captando_fw-la certare_fw-la dignoscuntur_fw-la l._n scimus_fw-la §._o &_o si_fw-la praesatum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la delib_a shall_v be_v remediless_a all_o that_o while_n during_o the_o suspense_n or_o expectation_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n until_o that_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o executor_n which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o be_v effect_v in_o seven_o year_n the_o first_o †_o remedy_n therefore_o be_v this_o consider_v that_o he_o which_o make_v a_o executor_n conditional_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a the_o condition_n depend_v or_o so_o long_a as_o the_o testament_n may_v take_v effect_n haered_a effect_n d._n l._n quam_fw-la diu_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a and_o so_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n can_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o provide_v only_o in_o that_o case_n where_o a_o man_n die_v intestate_a or_o where_o the_o executor_n do_v refuse_v to_o prove_v the_o testament_n 11._o testament_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o &_o stat_fw-la ed._n 3_o a_o 32._o c._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o civil_a &_o ecclesiastical_a law_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v the_o administration_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o he_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n only_o for_o and_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o condition_n depend_v and_o be_v not_o extant_a or_o else_o deficient_a instituend_a deficient_a l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la §._o 1._o &_o §._o 2._o ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a by_o †_o virtue_n of_o which_o administration_n or_o decree_n of_o possession_n the_o say_a executor_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o say_a good_n and_o may_v administer_v and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o the_o satisfy_v of_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o the_o testator_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o legacy_n simple_o bequeath_v and_o may_v be_v convent_v by_o they_o if_o he_o make_v delay_n during_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a conditio_fw-la aforesaid_a d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la quae_fw-la lex_fw-la etsi_fw-la creditoribus_fw-la tantum_fw-la praebeat_fw-la remedium_fw-la tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la utimur_fw-la legatarijs_fw-la quoque_fw-la succurritur_fw-la utpote_fw-la quibus_fw-la legata_fw-la omnino_fw-la debeantur_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la deficiat_fw-la institutionis_fw-la conditio_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la existat_fw-la haeres_fw-la seu_fw-la executor_n infr_n part_n 7._o §._o 19_o nedum_fw-la ubi_fw-la pendeat_fw-la adhuc_fw-la conditio_fw-la and_o if_o afterward_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o extant_a then_o may_v he_o still_o retain_v the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a as_o executor_n to_o the_o will_v approbatum_fw-la will_v dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la probatum_fw-la sit_fw-la testamentum_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la ordinario_fw-la approbatum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v infringe_v or_o deficient_a then_o ought_v he_o to_o make_v restitution_n to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o decease_a or_o to_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v administration_n of_o his_o good_n 7._o good_n l._n 2._o §_o si_fw-mi sub_fw-la conditione_n ff_n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr poss_n secundum_fw-la tabul_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o bon_fw-fr poss_a q._n 5._o n._n 7._o for_o by_o breach_n or_o defect_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o decease_a be_v repute_v to_o have_v die_v intestate_a or_o as_o he_o have_v never_o make_v executor_n ff_n executor_n l._n haeres_fw-la de_fw-fr acquir_n haered_a l._n quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la de_fw-fr mil._n test_n ff_n and_o the_o former_a administration_n be_v finish_v and_o a_o new_a may_v be_v commit_v instit_fw-la commit_v d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la instituatur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la if_o he_o †_o that_o be_v make_v executor_n conditional_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a ne_o yet_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v this_o you_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o executor_n or_o not_o 2._o not_o d._n l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la §._o 1._o &_o 2._o if_o it_o be_v such_o a_o condition_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o perform_v then_o may_v the_o ordinary_a assign_v unto_o he_o a_o competent_a term_n for_o the_o accomplishment_n thereof_o 1._o thereof_o fortasse_fw-la 100_o dies_fw-la extraneis_fw-la &_o annum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la liberis_fw-la secundum_fw-la bar._n &_o bald._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o executor_n do_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o it_o be_v repute_v for_o infringe_v or_o deficient_a 1._o deficient_a bar._n &_o paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n in_o d._n §._o 1._o and_o so_o the_o administration_n may_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o this_o case_n as_o of_o one_o die_a intestate_a 5._o intestate_a stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 21._o c._n 5._o and_o the_o executor_n shall_v be_v exclude_v if_o he_o do_v not_o purge_v his_o delay_n before_o the_o
ult._n vol._n l.b._n 11._o tit_n 8._o in_o prin_fw-mi the_o which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v than_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o he_o be_v repute_v not_o to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n but_o as_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o himself_o because_o by_o the_o same_o law_n 6._o law_n bract._n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la fitzh_n abridg._n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 1._o 4._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 43._o in_o sin_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3_o c._n 6._o it_o be_v provide_v †_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v great_a with_o child_n by_o another_o that_o be_v not_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v within_o espousalle_n or_o marriage_n he_o which_o marry_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n and_o not_o he_o which_o do_v beget_v the_o same_o although_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v the_o next_o day_n after_o the_o marriage_n solennize_v demonstrant_fw-la solennize_v juxta_fw-la illud_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la for_o who_o the_o cow_n be_v as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v his_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o §._o also_o quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la simpliciter_fw-la verumin_fw-la viduis_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la term_n of_o law_n verb._n bastardy_n etinfr_n d._n §._o much_o more_o †_o if_o after_o the_o marriage_n a_o other_o man_n have_v carnal_a conjunction_n with_o his_o wife_n shall_v the_o husband_n be_v deem_v the_o father_n of_o that_o child_n which_o be_v not_o only_o bear_v but_o beget_v during_o marriage_n for_o then_o by_o all_o law_n the_o husband_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v beget_v the_o child_n himself_o and_o not_o the_o adulterer_n 29._o adulterer_n l._n filium_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alien_a iur_fw-fr l._n mile_n §._o defunct_a de_fw-fr adul_n ff_n &_o ibi_fw-la legistae_fw-la c._n michael_n de_fw-fr sil_fw-fr praesbit_fw-la c._n per_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-fr probac._a ext_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la canonistae_fw-la bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consuetud_n angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o albeit_o another_o have_v to_o do_v with_o she_o beside_o her_o husband_n which_o †_o conclusion_n because_o it_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o matrimony_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o child_n be_v diverse_o extend_v first_o therefore_o although_o the_o mother_n do_v cohabite_v with_o the_o adulterer_n yet_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v free_a access_n unto_o she_o he_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o adulterer_n 788._o adulterer_n bald_a in_o l._n si_fw-la à _fw-la matre_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la abb._n in_o c._n accedens_fw-la de_fw-la purge_v cano_fw-la ext_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n filius_fw-la concl_n 788._o for_o albeit_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o adulterer_n do_v begette_v the_o child_n yet_o see_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o husband_n do_v beget_v it_o honest_a possibility_n be_v prefer_v before_o that_o other_o possibility_n which_o be_v link_v with_o dishonesty_n 24._o dishonesty_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n filium_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la alien_a iur_fw-fr ff_n palaeotus_n de_fw-mi noth_z &_o spur_n c._n 24._o second_o albeit_o the_o wife_n be_v as_o common_a as_o the_o cart-waie_n make_v a_o open_a profession_n of_o her_o filthiness_n yet_o the_o husband_n if_o she_o be_v not_o altogether_o out_o of_o his_o guard_n shall_v be_v judge_v the_o only_a father_n 39_o father_n cyn._n post_n jac._n de_fw-fr butr._fw-la in_o l._n si_fw-la minus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr nup_n gab._n lib_n r._n tit_n de_fw-fr praesump_n concl_n 14._o n._n 9_o mascar_n de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la d._n concl_n 788._o n._n 39_o three_o albeit_o the_o mother_n have_v be_v barren_a a_o long_a time_n before_o yet_o the_o child_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v beget_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o by_o the_o adulterer_n 8_o adulterer_n ab._n in_o c._n per_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la ext_fw-la alcia_n de_fw-fr praesump_n reg_fw-la 3._o praesump_n 37._o gabr._n d._n concl_n 14._o n._n 8_o four_o albeit_o the_o mother_n do_v confess_v that_o the_o adulterer_n do_v beget_v the_o child_n yet_o her_o sole_a confession_n do_v not_o hurt_v the_o child_n 13._o child_n abb._n in_o c._n officij_fw-la de_fw-mi poeniten_fw-ge extr_n quod_fw-la procedit_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la patris_fw-la confessio_fw-la accederet_fw-la palaeot_fw-la de_fw-fr noth_z &_o spur._n c._n 24._o n._n 2._o alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_n reg_fw-la 3._o praesump_n 37._o n_o 6._o petr._n duen_o tract_n reg_fw-la &_o fall_v verb._n filius_fw-la reg_fw-la 344._o contra_fw-la bald._n anch_n &_o alex._n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la gabr._fw-la d._n concl_n 14._o n._n 13._o five_o albeit_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v blind_a or_o lame_a yet_o be_v the_o husband_n presume_v to_o have_v beget_v the_o same_o and_o not_o the_o adulterer_n 2._o adulterer_n covar_n epitome_n de_fw-fr sponsal_n 2._o part_n c._n 8._o §._o 3._o n._n 8._o mascard_v d._n concl_n 788._o n._n 18._o petr._n duen_o d._n reg_fw-la 334._o limit_n 2._o in_o which_o case_n nevertheless_o some_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o this_o child_n be_v beget_v in_o adultery_n 5._o adultery_n barba_fw-la in_o c._n praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr probac._a extr_n &_o in_o con_fw-la 68_o in_o prin_fw-mi vol._n 4._o alex._n con_fw-la 157._o vol._n 5._o dec._n consi_fw-la 183._o hyppol_n sing_v 530._o ubi_fw-la alios_fw-la citat_fw-la huius_fw-la opin_v authores_fw-la quamplures_fw-la quibê°_n si_fw-la placeat_fw-la add_v ed._n fenton_n anglun_n tract_n de_fw-fr mirabil_n secret_n naturae_fw-la c_o 5._o be_v so_o bear_v as_o they_o imagine_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o justice_n because_o of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o parent_n who_o rash_a opinion_n be_v by_o other_o refell_v as_o erroneous_a and_o blind_a fin_n blind_a covar_n de_fw-fr spons_fw-la c._n 8._o §._o 3._o n._n 8._o 2._o part_n duen_n d._n reg_fw-la 344._o in_o fin_n have_v no_o better_a ground_n than_o have_v their_o conceit_n who_o ask_v of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n as_o he_o pass_v by_o a_o blind_a man_n who_o have_v sin_v he_o or_o his_o parent_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v blind_a prin_fw-mi blind_a euangel_n s._n johan._n c._n 9_o in_o prin_fw-mi to_o which_o demand_n our_o saviour_n answer_v neither_o he_o nor_o his_o parent_n but_o that_o the_o power_n of_o god_n may_v be_v make_v manifest_a 3._o manifest_a eod_a c._n 9_o vers_fw-la 3._o six_o albeit_o †_o the_o child_n be_v very_o like_o the_o adulterer_n yet_o shall_v the_o husband_n be_v deem_v the_o father_n 3._o father_n bald._n in_o l._n gallus_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o ff_n n._n 13._o paul_n the_o castr_n consil_n 257._o vol._n 3._o alciat_n d._n praesump_n 37._o n._n 3._o wherein_o diverse_a i_o confess_v of_o no_o small_a authority_n have_v contend_v mighty_o that_o this_o child_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v the_o adulterer_n 5._o adulterer_n alberic_n in_o l._n 7._o ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n paris_n consil_n 10._o vol._n 2._o n._n 59_o bald._n con_fw-la 390_o vol._n 2._o fulgos_n consil_n 212._o col_fw-fr 3._o coras_fw-la l_o 2._o miscel_n c._n 22._o n._n 5._o fortifi_v their_o assertion_n with_o this_o reason_n especial_o because_o in_o other_o creature_n nature_n have_v so_o provide_v that_o each_o thing_n do_v beget_v that_o which_o be_v like_a unto_o itself_o 2._o itself_o paris_n coras_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la tiraquel_n de_fw-fr leg_n conub_fw-la leg_n 7._o masc_n de_fw-fr ê“bac_fw-la concl_n 79â—_n n._n 2._o yet_o contrariwise_o their_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v as_o be_v arm_v with_o argument_n of_o the_o invincible_a truth_n who_o defend_v that_o the_o husband_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v the_o father_n of_o that_o child_n which_o be_v so_o like_o the_o adulterer_n and_o so_o unlike_o himself_o 7._o himself_o bar._n jas_n &_o communiter_fw-la dd._n in_o l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posth_n quam_fw-la sententiam_fw-la propiùs_fw-la ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la accedere_fw-la resert_n mascard_v the_o probac._a d._n conclus_fw-la 792._o n._n 7._o neither_o be_v that_o other_o reason_n of_o such_o force_n as_o be_v pretend_v because_o †_o this_o form_n or_o similitude_n may_v happen_v to_o the_o infant_n by_o the_o mother_n serious_a cogitation_n or_o firm_a imagination_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conception_n 2._o conception_n alciat_n d._n praesump_n 37._o post_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n unde_fw-la mulieres_fw-la simulachra_fw-la saepissime_fw-la statuasque_fw-la in_o delicijs_fw-la habuisse_fw-la legitur_fw-la similesque_fw-la ijs_fw-la partus_fw-la enixas_fw-la coras_fw-la d._n c._n 22._o n._n 2._o for_o proof_n whereof_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n how_o by_o jacobs_n device_n of_o the_o spot_a stick_n be_v lay_v before_o laban_n sheep_n at_o the_o ram_v time_n the_o lamb_n become_v spot_v 30._o spot_v genes_n c._n 30._o famous_a also_o be_v that_o accident_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sundry_a writer_n 5._o
a_o brief_a treatise_n of_o testament_n and_o last_o will_n very_o profitable_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n desirous_a to_o know_v whether_o whereof_o and_o how_o they_o may_v make_v their_o testament_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v or_o hinder_v and_z no_o less_o delightful_a aswell_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o work_n as_o for_o the_o easiness_n of_o the_o stile_n and_o method_n compile_v of_o such_o law_n ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n nor_o derogatory_n to_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a in_o which_o treatise_n also_o be_v insert_v diverse_a statute_n of_o this_o land_n together_o with_o mention_n of_o sundry_a custom_n aswell_o general_a as_o particular_a not_o impertinent_a thereunto_o beside_o diverse_a marginal_a note_n and_o quotation_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v especial_o of_o justinianist_n or_o young_a student_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n with_o two_o table_n the_o one_o analyticall_a describe_v the_o general_a order_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n the_o other_o alphabetical_a disclose_v the_o particular_a content_n thereof_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n this_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o book_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o henry_n swinburn_n bachelar_a of_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o king_n c._n 20._o put_v thy_o house_n in_o order_n for_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v london_n print_v by_o john_n windet_n 1590._o to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_z in_o god_n john_n by_o god_n providence_n archbishop_n of_o york_n primate_n of_o england_n and_o metropolitan_a h._n s._n wish_v true_a felicity_n now_o and_o ever_o when_o i_o have_v finish_v this_o brief_a testamentary_a treatise_n bethink_v with_o myself_o most_o reverend_a father_n unto_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v dedicate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n i_o do_v resolve_v to_o make_v a_o offer_n thereof_o unto_o your_o grace_n be_v move_v thereunto_o with_o the_o consideration_n partly_o of_o my_o own_o duty_n partly_o of_o your_o grace_n interest_n for_o be_v a_o member_n of_o your_o grace_n court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o have_v now_o receive_v sundry_a good_a favour_n at_o your_o honour_n hand_n this_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o serve_v for_o a_o probable_a argument_n of_o my_o thankfulness_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n forasmuch_o as_o before_o all_o other_o within_o this_o province_n of_o york_n it_o appertain_v principal_o unto_o your_o grace_n to_o provide_v that_o testament_n lawful_o make_v be_v du_o execute_v be_v now_o by_o god_n merciful_a providence_n metropolitan_a &_o ordinary_a of_o that_o sea_n i_o can_v not_o see_v a_o more_o worthy_a patron_n for_o a_o testamentary_a work_n partly_o therefore_o by_o these_o former_a consideration_n but_o especial_o i_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o divine_a grace_n of_o piety_n learning_n zeal_n gravity_n bounty_n benignity_n affability_n and_o all_o manner_n not_o only_a sufficiency_n but_o excellency_n of_o virtuous_a gift_n wherewith_o the_o giver_n of_o all_o goodness_n have_v wonderful_o enrich_v your_o honourable_a mind_n wherefore_o as_o hitherto_o your_o wisdom_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o entertain_v with_o comfortable_a countenance_n such_o as_o be_v studious_a to_o benefit_n either_o the_o church_n or_o the_o common_a wealth_n though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v of_o small_a reputation_n so_o now_o most_o reverend_a i_o be_o with_o all_o duty_n to_o crave_v the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o in_o my_o own_o behalf_n together_o with_o the_o favourable_a protection_n of_o these_o my_o labour_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a to_o truth_n right_a and_o equity_n which_o thing_n i_o do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o humble_o desire_n by_o how_o much_o i_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o adventurous_a in_o make_v choice_n of_o so_o honourable_a a_o patron_n for_o such_o a_o trifle_a treatise_n the_o lord_n of_o might_n and_o mercy_n multiply_v his_o spirit_n upon_o your_o grace_n to_o the_o advauncement_n of_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n with_o increase_n of_o many_o year_n in_o health_n and_o happiness_n your_o grace_n most_o ready_a at_o commandment_n h._n swinburne_n a_o table_n of_o the_o first_o part_n wherein_o be_v show_v what_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n be_v and_o how_o many_o kind_n of_o testament_n there_o be_v a_o testament_n be_v understand_v in_o a_o general_a sense_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o a_o last_o willâ—_n §_o 1._o wherein_o if_o a_o executor_n be_v name_v it_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o testament_n §_o §_o 1._o 2._o 10._o which_o be_v either_o 1._o solemn_a §_o 9_o or_o unsolemne_a §_o 10._o 2._o write_v §_o 11._o or_o nuncupative_a §_o 12._o 3._o privilege_a §_o 13._o or_o unprivilege_v §_o 17_o whereof_o some_o be_v 1._o military_a testament_n §_o 14._o 2._o among_o the_o testator_n child_n §_o 15._o 3._o to_o charitable_a or_o godly_a use_n §_o 16._o no_o executor_n be_v name_v they_o it_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o last_o will_v §_o 4._o and_o do_v comprehend_v a_o 1._o codicill_n §_o 5._o 2._o legacy_n or_o devise_n §_o 6._o 3._o gift_n in_o regard_n or_o because_o of_o death_n §_o 7._o a_o table_n of_o the_o second_o part_n wherein_o be_v declare_v who_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n certain_a person_n except_v §_o 1._o of_o who_o some_o be_v prohibit_v by_o reason_n 1._o they_o want_v discretion_n as_o child_n §_o 2._o mad-folk_n §_o 3._o idiotes_n §_o 4._o oldman_n childish_a §_o 5._o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o 2._o they_o want_v freedom_n as_o bondslave_n and_o villeyne_n §_o 7._o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o woman_n coverte_a §_o 9_o 3._o they_o want_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n as_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a §_o 10._o blind_a §_o 11._o 4._o they_o have_v commit_v some_o haynouse_a crime_n as_o traitor_n §_o 12._o felon_n §_o 13._o heretic_n §_o 14._o apostate_n §_o 15._o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o sodomite_n §_o 18._o libeler_n §_o 19_o wilful_a killer_n of_o themselves_o §_o 20._o outlaw_a person_n §_o 21._o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o 5._o certain_a legal_a impediment_n as_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 23._o he_o that_o swear_v not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 24._o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 25._o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 26._o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o greaâ—â—_n part_n be_v not_o utter_o intestable_a but_o in_o some_o case_n only_o 〈◊〉_d second_o part_n 〈◊〉_d question_n also_o be_v brief_o touch_v viz._n whether_o a_o king_n may_v bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o who_o he_o will_n §_o 27._o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o part_n describe_v what_o thing_n and_o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o will_v know_v what_o thing_n may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o regard_v 1._o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditamente_n they_o be_v not_o deviseable_a but_o in_o certain_a case_n §_o 2._o whereof_o some_o be_v approve_v by_o 1._o custom_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o gavelkinde_n §_o 2._o 2._o burgage_n tenure_n §_o 2._o 2._o statute_n viz._n when_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n §_o 3._o 2._o knight_n service_n §_o 3._o 2._o goods_n &_o catâ—â—â—ey_n be_v 〈◊〉_d â—le_v exâ—â—â—_n certain_a case_n §_o 5._o as_o when_o those_o thing_n bequeath_v be_v such_o as_o 1._o the_o testator_n have_v joint_o with_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 2._o the_o testator_n have_v as_o administrator_n §_o 6._o 3._o the_o good_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o ancient_a crown_n and_o jewel_n §_o 6._o 4._o which_o belong_v to_o any_o college_n §_o 6._o hospital_n §_o 6._o city_n §_o 6._o church_n §_o 6._o 5._o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o not_o to_o the_o executor_n §_o 6._o 6._o belong_v not_o to_o the_o testator_n but_o to_o a_o other_o §_o 6._o 3_o commit_v of_o the_o â—â—â—â—on_n of_o child_n especial_o within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n concern_v which_o thing_n diverse_a question_n be_v examine_v viz._n 1._o who_o may_v appoint_v a_o tutor_n §_o 9_o 2._o to_o who_o a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 10._o 3._o who_o may_v be_v appoint_v tutor_n §_o 11._o 4._o in_o what_o manner_n a_o tutor_n may_v be_v appoint_v §_o 11._o 5._o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o authority_n of_o a_o tutor_n §_o 13._o 6._o by_o what_o mean_v the_o tutorship_n be_v end_v §_o 14._o how_o much_o may_v be_v dispose_v by_o will_n if_o we_o respect_v 1._o land_n tenement_n &_o hereditament_n hold_v in_o 1._o socage_n tenure_n all_o be_v
alium_fw-la patronum_fw-la quaerat_fw-la cue_n augustinun_n c._n ult._n 17._o q._n 4_o how_o be_v it_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n but_o of_o some_o other_o of_o his_o kin_n that_o then_o the_o testament_n ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unless_o they_o do_v prove_v the_o testament_n make_v in_o their_o favour_n to_o be_v the_o latter_a 43._o latter_a mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 6._o tit_n â—_o n._n 43._o of_o testament_n unprivilege_v 1_o vnprivilege_v testament_n what_o they_o be_v §._o xvij_o vnprivilege_v testament_n be_v they_o †_o which_o have_v not_o any_o freedom_n or_o benefit_n contrary_a to_o the_o common_a course_n of_o ordinary_a law_n but_o be_v tie_v to_o such_o observation_n as_o the_o law_n require_v and_o have_v appoint_v regular_o for_o all_o testament_n of_o which_o form_n we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o when_o opportunity_n shall_v serve_v the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n wherein_o be_v declare_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n and_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v the_o paragraph_n or_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o part_n whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n §_o 1._o of_o child_n §_o 2._o of_o mad-folk_n and_o lunatic_n person_n §_o 3._o of_o idiot_n and_o fool_n §_o 4._o of_o old_a man_n §_o 5._o of_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v §_o 6._o of_o slave_n and_o villain_n §_o 7._o of_o captive_n and_o prisoner_n §_o 8._o of_o a_o woman_n covert_a §_o 9_o of_o those_o which_o be_v deaf_a and_o dumb_a §_o 10._o of_o he_o that_o be_v blind_a §_o 11._o of_o traitor_n §_o 12._o of_o felon_n §_o 13._o of_o heretic_n §_o 41._o of_o a_o apostata_fw-la §_o 15._o of_o manifest_a usurer_n §_o 16._o of_o incestuous_a person_n §_o 17._o of_o sodomite_n §_o 18._o of_o a_o libeller_n §_o 19_o of_o he_o that_o kill_v himself_o §_o 20._o of_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v §_o 21._o of_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n §_o 22._o of_o prodigal_a person_n §_o 24._o of_o he_o that_o have_v sword_n not_o to_o make_v a_o testament_n §_o 25._o of_o he_o that_o be_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o death_n §_o 26._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n §_o 27._o of_o king_n §_o 28._o whether_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o second_o part_n 1_o every_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 2_o diverse_a person_n forbid_v to_o make_v their_o testament_n 3_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o discretion_n 4_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o freedom_n 5_o some_o forbid_a for_o want_v of_o their_o principal_a sense_n 6_o some_o forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o heinous_a crime_n §._o i_o in_o the_o second_o part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n shall_v be_v declare_v god_n will_v what_o person_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n &_o who_o may_v not_o so_o do_v wherein_o it_o may_v be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o †_o every_o person_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n christian_n &_o jew_n sound_n or_o sick_a and_o general_o of_o what_o state_n or_o condition_n so_o ever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v have_v full_a power_n and_o liberty_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o last_o will_n 20._o will_n instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissam_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi &_o gloss_n ibidem_fw-la suno_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o inter_fw-la 1._o sol_fw-la 4._o vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n progress_n lib._n 1._o §_o i_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o testm_o q._n 20._o and_o may_v therein_o dispose_v of_o his_o good_n and_o cattelle_n 2._o cattelle_n quibus_fw-la enim_fw-la permissum_fw-la est_fw-la testaâ—_n eisdem_fw-la &_o codicillari_fw-la &_o legata_fw-la relinquere_fw-la roland_n tract_n de_fw-fr codicil_n n._n 6_o michael_n grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o codicil_n n._n 2._o save_v such_o person_n only_o as_o be_v prohibit_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n 1._o custom_n est_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la de_fw-la testamentis_fw-la plubitorium_fw-la certarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o j_o instit_fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi testm_fw-la q._n 20._o n._n 1._o therefore_o if_o we_o shall_v diligent_o examine_v what_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n it_o will_v easy_o appear_v who_o they_o be_v that_o can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o albeit_o †_o many_o person_n be_v forbid_v by_o law_n or_o custom_n to_o make_v testament_n yet_o they_o be_v reduce_v of_o some_o unto_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n cant._n sort_n bar._n &_o bald_a in_o l._n si_fw-la quaeramus_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lindw_n in_o c._n cum_fw-la viris_fw-la de_fw-la testa_fw-la lib._n 3._o provincial_a constit_fw-la cant._n amongst_o the_o first_o †_o be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o want_v discretion_n or_o judgement_n as_o child_n 2._o child_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 2._o mad_a folk_n 3._o folk_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 3._o and_o idiot_n 4._o idiot_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 4._o to_o who_o also_o i_o may_v join_v those_o person_n who_o be_v so_o very_o old_a that_o they_o become_v childish_a again_o 5._o again_o infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 5._o and_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v 6._o drink_v infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 6._o amongst_o the_o second_o †_o sort_n be_v comprehend_v such_o as_o lack_v freedom_n &_o full_a liberty_n as_o bondslave_n slave_n and_o villain_n 7._o villain_n infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 7._o unto_o who_o may_v be_v add_v captive_n and_o prisoner_n 8._o prisoner_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 8._o and_o woman_n covert_a 9_o covert_a infr._n ead_n part_n §_o 9_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n †_o be_v contain_v such_o as_o lack_v some_o of_o their_o principal_a sense_n namely_o such_o as_o be_v dumb_a and_o deaf_a 10._o deaf_a infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 10._o and_o blind_a 11._o blind_a infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 11._o among_o the_o four_o sort_n †_o be_v place_v such_o as_o for_o some_o heinous_a crime_n be_v deprive_v of_o ability_n of_o make_v of_o testament_n as_o traitor_n 12._o traitor_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 12._o felon_n 13._o felon_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 13._o heretic_n 14._o heretic_n infr._n ead_n part_v §._o 14._o apostate_n 15._o apostate_n infr._n ead_n part_n §._o 15._o many_o other_o 22._o other_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la infr_n ead_n part_n §§_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20_o 21_o 22._o and_o last_o of_o all_o other_o †_o for_o other_o cause_v hereafter_o specify_v ipse_fw-la specify_v infr._n ead_n part_v §§_o 23._o 24._o cum_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la vide_fw-la io._n ab_fw-la imol._n in_o c._n qua_fw-la ingredientibê°_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n ubi_fw-la haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la carmina_fw-la testari_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la impubes_fw-la religiosus_fw-la filius_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la morti_fw-la damnatus_fw-la &_o obse_n crimme_a damnatus_fw-la cum_fw-la muto_fw-la surdus_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la laesit_fw-la sit_fw-la caecus_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la of_o child_n 1_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n 2_o at_o what_o age_n a_o testament_n may_v be_v make_v of_o good_n 3_o what_o if_o the_o minor_a be_v doli_fw-la capax_fw-la or_o a_o soldier_n or_o the_o testament_n be_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la 4_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n be_v make_v with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o tutor_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v live_v until_o he_o come_v to_o lawful_a age_n 6_o a_o boy_n after_o 14._o year_n a_o woman_n after_o 12._o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o their_o good_n 7_o what_o if_o the_o last_o day_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o finish_v 8_o what_o if_o the_o testament_n make_v during_o minority_n be_v approve_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o he_o be_v of_o full_a year_n §._o ij_o if_o we_o will_v understand_v when_o a_o child_n may_v make_v his_o testament_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o testament_n be_v of_o land_n or_o of_o good_n if_o of_o land_n †_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o will_n or_o testament_n make_v of_o any_o manor_n land_n tenemente_n or_o other_o hereditament_n by_o any_o person_n within_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a or_o effectual_a in_o law_n 5._o law_n stat._n h._n 8._o a_o 34._o c._n 5._o for_o until_o that_o time_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n they_o be_v account_v infant_n 28._o infant_n doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n i_o c._n 21._o lib._n 12_o c._n 28._o if_o †_o of_o good_n we_o must_v distinguish_v whether_o the_o child_n be_v man_n or_o woman_n a_o boy_n can_v make_v his_o testament_n before_o he_o have_v accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n nor_o a_o wench_n before_o
child_n in_o his_o understanding_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 3_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v his_o memory_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n §._o v._o albeit_o †_o old_a age_n alone_o do_v not_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o make_v a_o testament_n poss_n testament_n l._n senium_fw-la c._n qui_fw-la testa_fw-la fac_fw-la poss_n for_o a_o man_n may_v free_o make_v his_o testament_n how_o old_a soever_o he_o be_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o testament_n senium_fw-la testament_n d._n l._n senium_fw-la yet_o †_o if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o old_a age_n do_v become_v a_o very_a child_n again_o in_o his_o understanding_n 22._o understanding_n simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o solve_v 4._o n._n 22._o which_o thing_n do_v happen_v to_o diverse_a person_n be_v as_o it_o be_v wear_v away_o with_o extreme_a age_n and_o deprive_v not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n but_o of_o sense_n also_o almost_o such_o a_o person_n can_v no_o more_o make_v a_o testament_n than_o a_o child_n ibidem_fw-la child_n ibidem_fw-la so_o it_o be_v †_o if_o a_o man_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o age_n or_o some_o other_o infirmity_n become_v so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o have_v forget_v his_o own_o name_n inst_z name_n l._n fin_n c._n the_o haered_a inst_z which_o thing_n also_o have_v happen_v to_o diverse_a wise_a and_o learned_a man_n because_o for_o any_o act_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v with_o discretion_n he_o be_v no_o more_o fit_a than_o a_o fool_n or_o a_o idiot_n 16_o idiot_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n fin_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o tit_n 15._o n._n 16_o of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o of_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v 1_o whether_o he_o that_o be_v drink_v may_v make_v a_o testament_n §._o vj._n he_o †_o that_o be_v overcome_v with_o drink_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o mad_a man_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o make_v his_o testament_n at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n 22._o law_n vasq_fw-la de_fw-fr success_n crea_fw-la lib._n â—_o §._o 13._o requis_fw-la 7._o n._n 8_o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n de_fw-fr inter_fw-la ult._n vol._n lib._n 2._o dub_v 1._o soluc_fw-la 4._o n._n 22._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v utter_o deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v not_o clean_o spend_v albeit_o his_o understanding_n be_v obscure_v and_o his_o memory_n trouble_v yet_o may_v he_o make_v his_o testament_n be_v in_o that_o case_n supra_fw-la case_n ijdem_fw-la vasq_n &_o simo_n de_fw-fr praetis_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o slave_n and_o villain_n 1_o of_o all_o man_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o great_a subjection_n 2_o what_o be_v a_o slave_n 3_o a_o slave_n have_v neither_o land_n nor_o good_n for_o both_o be_v his_o lord_n 4_o whether_o the_o child_n of_o bond_n parent_n be_v subject_a to_o servitude_n 5_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o child_n be_v free_a if_o the_o mother_n be_v free_a notwithstanding_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n 6_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o child_n be_v freeborn_a who_o father_n be_v free_a though_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o bond_n woman_n 7_o no_o bastard_n be_v bear_v a_o slave_n though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n 8_o a_o bondman_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 9_o of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o bondslave_n and_o a_o villain_fw-fr 10_o a_o villain_fw-fr like_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n ascriptitius_n glebae_fw-la 11_o whether_o a_o villain_fw-fr may_v make_v a_o testament_n 12_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v from_o his_o villain_fw-fr whatsoever_o he_o have_v life_n except_v 13_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a 14_o sometime_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o make_v void_v the_o testament_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr 15_o the_o prince_n may_v at_o any_o time_n make_v void_v the_o alienation_n or_o gift_n of_o his_o villain_fw-fr and_o consequent_o his_o testament_n 16_o what_o manner_n villain_n be_v here_o mean_v 17_o a_n villain_fw-fr executor_n may_v make_v a_o testament_n 18_o a_n villain_fw-fr executor_n may_v maintain_v action_n against_o his_o lord_n 19_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a conclusion_n §._o seven_o of_o all_o †_o man_n which_o be_v destitute_a of_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n the_o slave_n be_v in_o great_a subjection_n for_o a_o †_o slave_n be_v that_o person_n which_o be_v in_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n to_o a_o other_o even_o against_o nature_n personarum_fw-la nature_n §._o seruitus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personarum_fw-la et_fw-la dicitur_fw-la latinè_fw-la seruus_fw-la non_fw-la à _fw-la seruiendo_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o seruando_fw-la propterea_fw-la quòd_fw-la seruandi_fw-la non_fw-la oriendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la dominis_fw-la nam_fw-la cùm_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la multi_fw-la sçuijssent_fw-la in_o captivos_fw-la eósque_fw-la necassent_v prohibitum_fw-la id_fw-la fuit_fw-la constitutúmque_fw-la ut_fw-la potiùs_fw-la venderentur_fw-la quà m_fw-la occiderentur_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la à _fw-la seruando_fw-la nomé_n mutu_fw-la arunt_fw-la serui_fw-la §._o serui_fw-la autem_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la personarum_fw-la neither_o †_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n of_o his_o own_o but_o whatsoever_o he_o possess_v all_o be_v his_o lord_n iur_fw-fr lord_n §._o in_o potestate_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ally_v iur_fw-fr not_o only_o land_n good_n and_o cattelle_n and_o general_o whatsoever_o he_o get_v either_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n or_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o other_o or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n personas_fw-la mean_n §._o iterum_fw-la instit_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la personas_fw-la but_o †_o even_o his_o child_n also_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o his_o father_n bondage_n 44._o bondage_n bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o consu_fw-la ang._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o principal_a ground_n fol._n 44._o and_o although_o by_o †_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o wife_n be_v a_o free_a woman_n the_o child_n be_v likewise_o free_a quia_fw-la partus_fw-la sequitur_fw-la ventrem_fw-la ingenuis_fw-la ventrem_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr ingenuis_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o the_o mother_n be_v free_a either_o at_o the_o conception_n or_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n or_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o same_o civil_a law_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v free_a notwithstanding_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n etsi_fw-la father_n eod._n â—_o sed_fw-la etsi_fw-la yet_o it_o †_o be_v otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o child_n do_v follow_v the_o state_n &_o condition_n of_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o in_o england_n the_o father_n be_v a_o bondman_n the_o child_n shall_v be_v in_o bondage_n without_o distinction_n whether_o the_o mother_n be_v bond_n or_o free_a 6._o free_a bracton_n de_fw-fr legib_n &_o con_v ang._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o so_o that_o the_o child_n be_v beget_v or_o bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimonye_n but_o †_o a_o bastard_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v though_o the_o father_n be_v a_o bondslave_n 44._o bondslave_n btacton_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la principal_n ground_n fol._n 44._o because_o the_o law_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o father_n in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o law_n a_o bastard_n be_v sometime_o call_v filius_fw-la nullius_fw-la the_o son_n of_o no_o man_n sometime_o filius_fw-la vulgi_fw-la the_o son_n of_o every_o man_n nuptijs_fw-la man_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populê°_n pater_fw-la est_fw-la sibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ipse_fw-la patrem_fw-la gloss_n in_fw-ge §._o pen._n inst_z de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la but_o howsoever_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n differ_v in_o this_o whether_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o father_n or_o of_o the_o mother_n do_v make_v the_o child_n bond_n yet_o in_o †_o this_o they_o do_v agree_v that_o a_o bondman_n can_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n ornat_fw-la testament_n l._n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr petic_n haered_a l._n seruus_fw-la comm_n de_fw-fr success_n c._n vasq_n de_fw-fr sucsess_v progress_n lib._n 1._o §._o i_o ubi_fw-la multis_fw-la ampl_a hanc_fw-la propositionem_fw-la ornat_fw-la at_fw-fr villain_fw-fr †_o howsoever_o he_o may_v seem_v like_a unto_o a_o slave_n yet_o his_o bondage_n be_v not_o so_o great_a for_o whatsoever_o a_o bondslave_n get_v by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n albeit_o ignorant_a and_o unwillinge_v personas_fw-la unwillinge_v §._o item_n nobis_fw-la instit_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la personas_fw-la not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o property_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o possession_n for_o whatsoever_o a_o bondslave_n do_v possess_v he_o do_v also_o possess_v it_o for_o his_o lord_n solum_fw-la lord_n eod._n §._o item_n ibi_fw-la
part_n the_o child_n or_o child_n a_o other_o part_n and_o the_o three_o part_n which_o be_v call_v the_o death_n part_n remain_v to_o the_o testator_n by_o he_o to_o be_v give_v or_o bequeath_v to_o who_o he_o think_v good_a praed_fw-we good_a lind._o bract._n &_o fitzh_n in_o locis_fw-la praed_fw-we and_o here_o note_v that_o where_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a be_v it_o a_o three_o part_n or_o half_a as_o the_o case_n yield_v there_o also_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o like_a part_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a unto_o the_o testator_n after_o they_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o than_o they_o be_v number_v or_o account_v amongst_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o not_o before_o consonum_fw-la before_o brook_z abridg._n tit_n exec_n n._n 112._o siquidem_fw-la si_fw-la ista_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudive_n tantum_fw-la debentur_fw-la hac_fw-la non_fw-la probâ—ta_fw-la sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la illud_fw-la procedet_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la iuri_fw-la recepto_fw-la magis_fw-la consonum_fw-la but_o of_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n can_v not_o have_v any_o ratable_a part_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n or_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o the_o movable_a good_n and_o debt_n recover_v unless_o the_o say_a wife_n or_o child_n demand_v their_o ratable_a part_n of_o lease_n do_v prove_v that_o by_o special_a custom_n of_o that_o place_n namely_o of_o that_o city_n county_n deanrie_n or_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v and_o have_v such_o lease_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v accustom_v to_o have_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lease_n as_o of_o the_o mooveable_a good_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o special_a custom_n be_v prove_v they_o may_v recover_v their_o ratable_a part_n as_o before_o 18._o before_o fitzh_n in_o br._n de_fw-fr rationab_n part_n in_o quo_fw-la brevi_fw-la fit_a mentio_fw-la non_fw-la solùm_fw-la bonorum_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la cattallorum_fw-la atque_fw-la huc_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la habemus_fw-la in_o mag._n chart._n c._n 18._o the_o four_o case_n be_v when_o there_o be_v no_o such_o custom_n of_o devide_v the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n into_o two_o part_n or_o into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v in_o which_o case_n albeit_o some_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o clear_a mooveable_a good_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n or_o into_o two_o part_n as_o before_o whereof_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v to_o have_v their_o part_n ley_fw-fr part_n in_o hac_fw-la sententia_fw-la stetit_fw-la glandevile_n antiquus_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la iurisconsultus_fw-la motus_fw-la per_fw-la stat_fw-la de_fw-fr magna_fw-la chart._n c._n 18._o ut_fw-la refert_fw-la fitzh_n in_o d._n brevi_fw-la de_fw-la rationab_fw-la part_n bon_fw-fr brook_n et_fw-la per_fw-la de_fw-fr rationab_fw-mi part_n bo_o sic_fw-la enim_fw-la post_fw-la multan_n disputationem_fw-la inquit_fw-la et_fw-la fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr pew_n ley_fw-fr m._n 31._o henr._n 8._o que_fw-la ceo_fw-la ad_fw-la estre_fw-fr mouse_n en_fw-fr ure_n come_fw-mi un_fw-mi come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr &_o nunque_fw-la demur_v &_o ideo_fw-la videtur_fw-la que_fw-la ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr le_fw-fr come_fw-mi ley_fw-fr and_o consequent_o that_o the_o testator_n can_v not_o dispose_v any_o more_o thereof_o than_o the_o half_a or_o three_o be_v the_o death_n part_n nevertheless_o other_o who_o opinion_n have_v prevail_v do_v hold_v the_o contrary_a to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o division_n to_o be_v make_v by_o force_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n but_o only_o by_o force_n of_o custom_n 6._o custom_n fitzh_n d._n br._n the_o rationab_n part_n bonor_n brac._n the_o legib_n &_o consuet_n ang._n lib._n 2._o 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o and_o consequent_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n except_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n aforesaid_a be_v observe_v to_o dispose_v all_o the_o whole_a residue_n of_o his_o good_n his_o funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v at_o his_o like_n and_o that_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n can_v claim_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o accord_v as_o the_o testator_n shall_v devise_v by_o his_o testament_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n which_o leave_v all_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o testator_n funeral_n and_o debt_n deduct_v seem_v to_o have_v better_a ground_n in_o reason_n than_o the_o custom_n whereby_o he_o be_v force_v either_o to_o leave_v two_o part_n of_o three_o or_o at_o jest_n the_o one_o half_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n 26_o child_n bracton_n d._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26_o for_o what_o if_o the_o son_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n or_o naughty_a person_n what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o only_o a_o sharp_a shrew_n but_o perhaps_o of_o worse_a condition_n be_v it_o not_o hard_a that_o the_o testator_n must_v leave_v either_o the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o good_n to_o that_o wife_n or_o child_n or_o more_o for_o the_o which_o also_o peradventure_o he_o have_v labour_v full_a sore_o all_o his_o life_n be_v it_o not_o more_o reason_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o father_n or_o husband_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n which_o when_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n understand_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v become_v more_o obedient_a live_v more_o virtuous_o and_o contend_v with_o good_a desert_n to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o testator_n 682._o testator_n hisce_fw-la rationibus_fw-la utitur_fw-la bracton_n in_fw-la desensionem_fw-la â—uâ—_n be_v huius_fw-la regni_fw-la d_o c._n 26._o cvi_fw-la add_v rebuff_n in_fw-la l_o obuenire_fw-it de_fw-mi verb._n signif_n ff_n fol._n 682._o these_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o testator_n and_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o leave_v the_o whole_a residue_n to_o his_o disposition_n but_o the_o custom_n whereby_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v restrain_v be_v not_o without_o reason_n also_o forwhere_o it_o be_v ask_v what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v a_o unthrifte_n the_o wife_n worse_o than_o a_o shrew_n so_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v with_o like_a facility_n what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v no_o unthrifte_n but_o frugal_a and_o virtuous_a what_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o honest_a and_o modest_a woman_n which_o thing_n be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v presume_v 222._o presume_v c._n dudum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ultim_o de_fw-fr praesump_n extr_n mas_o card_n tract_n de_fw-fr probae_fw-la conclus_fw-la 222._o but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o fear_v the_o worst_a then_o on_o the_o contrary_a what_o if_o the_o testator_n be_v a_o unnatural_a father_n or_o unkind_a husband_n perhaps_o also_o great_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n whereas_o before_o he_o be_v but_o poor_a stand_v it_o not_o with_o as_o great_a reason_n that_o such_o a_o wife_n and_o child_n shall_v be_v provide_v for_o and_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o such_o a_o testator_n to_o give_v all_o from_o they_o or_o to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v not_o so_o well_o deserve_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v set_v his_o wife_n &_o child_n a_o beg_n sure_o the_o custom_n have_v as_o good_a ground_n in_o reason_n against_o lewd_a husband_n and_o unkind_a father_n as_o have_v the_o law_n in_o meeting_n with_o disobedient_a wife_n and_o unthrifty_a child_n 13._o child_n mediam_n viam_fw-la elegit_fw-la justinianus_n tà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la quà m_fw-la quoad_fw-la liberos_fw-la nam_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la vxorem_fw-la attinet_fw-la inbet_fw-la imperator_fw-la illa_fw-la bona_fw-la restitui_fw-la quae_fw-la marito_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la uxore_fw-la vel_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la nuptiarum_fw-la causa_fw-la nempe_fw-la ad_fw-la sustinenda_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la oneradonata_fw-la sure_a l._n 2._o fol._n matr_n ff_n bar._n in_o rub._n solu_fw-la mâ—iom_n ff_n n._n 21._o quod_fw-la autem_fw-la attinet_fw-la ad_fw-la liberos_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la assis_n nunc_fw-la triens_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la patrimonij_fw-la nunc_fw-la semis_fw-la seu_fw-la dimidium_fw-la assis_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la debetur_fw-la auth._n novissimo_fw-la c._n the_o inoffic_n testa_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la legitima_fw-la gratis_o tantum_fw-la liberis_fw-la deberi_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la nam_fw-la ingratis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la parens_fw-la pro_fw-la legitima_fw-la â—â—linquere_v claud._n battandier_n tract_n de_fw-fr legitima_fw-la c._n 13._o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v more_o than_o he_o may_v which_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v or_o what_o other_o course_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v 1_o if_o the_o testator_n bequeath_v more_o than_o the_o death_n part_n whether_o one_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o
n._n 18._o but_o if_o a_o legacy_n be_v give_v upon_o condition_n if_o the_o legatarie_n marry_o than_o it_o be_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o the_o legatarie_n must_v be_v marry_v within_o three_o year_n or_o else_o the_o condition_n be_v say_v to_o be_v deficient_a and_o so_o be_v the_o legacy_n lose_v 18._o lose_v bar._n jas_n dec._n sichar_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 2._o quorum_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la inquit_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o legatum_fw-la q._n 46._o n._n 18._o and_o albeit_o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o the_o condition_n be_v sufficient_o accomplish_v by_o marry_v after_o three_o year_n supr_fw-la year_n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 18._o n._n 23._o grass_n ubi_fw-la supr_fw-la yet_o the_o judge_n may_v not_o easy_o depart_v from_o the_o common_a opinion_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v affirm_v for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o singular_a opinion_n yet_o that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v the_o true_a opinion_n which_o be_v more_o common_o receive_v 14._o receive_v corasius_fw-la trac_n come_v open_fw-mi lib._n 2._o case_z 14._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n wherefore_o the_o legatarie_n be_v exclude_v rather_o than_o the_o executor_n if_o he_o do_v not_o marry_v within_o three_o year_n as_o be_v before_o show_v namely_o for_o that_o the_o executor_n otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o more_o peril_n than_o the_o legatarie_n pluribus_fw-la legatarie_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o pluribus_fw-la of_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o condition_n viz._n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 1_o manifold_a question_n by_o occasion_n of_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n 2_o whether_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n who_o issue_n be_v natural_a but_o not_o lawful_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n do_v afterward_o marry_v together_o 4_o when_o the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a not_o natural_a whether_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n 5_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v get_v by_o another_o man_n before_o marriage_n 6_o if_o another_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o wife_n beside_o her_o husband_n yet_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v deem_v the_o husband_n 7_o diverse_a extension_n of_o this_o conclusion_n 8_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v like_o the_o adulterer_n 9_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o child_n be_v sometime_o like_a unto_o another_o than_o he_o which_o do_v beget_v it_o 10_o in_o some_o case_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v judge_v the_o father_n of_o the_o child_n beget_v during_o marriage_n 11_o whether_o shall_v the_o child_n be_v the_o former_a or_o the_o second_o husband_n when_o it_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o of_o they_o do_v beget_v he_o 12_o whether_o he_o be_v say_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n who_o have_v child_n but_o not_o at_o his_o death_n 13_o difference_n betwixt_o this_o condition_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o this_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n 14_o whether_o that_o father_n be_v to_o be_v deem_v to_o die_v without_o issue_n who_o child_n be_v unborn_a when_o he_o die_v 15_o whether_o he_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n who_o child_n die_v so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v 16_o if_o the_o child_n be_v hear_v to_o cry_v the_o father_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 17_o what_o if_o the_o child_n be_v not_o hear_v to_o cry_v 18_o what_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v dead_a or_o die_v as_o it_o be_v bear_v 19_o what_o if_o a_o monster_n be_v bear_v whethr_fw-ge shall_v the_o parent_n be_v judge_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n 20_o what_o if_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n be_v make_v executor_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o diverse_a child_n at_o one_o birth_n whether_o shall_v every_o of_o they_o be_v executor_n 21_o what_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o legacy_n where_o more_o be_v bear_v at_o one_o birth_n §._o xv_o as_o there_o †_o be_v no_o condition_n more_o usual_a than_o this_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n so_o there_o be_v none_o that_o do_v minister_v more_o question_n although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o difficult_a which_o thing_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v let_v we_o first_o suppose_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v thou_o his_o executor_n or_o do_v bequeath_v unto_o thou_o a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o case_n do_v minister_v all_o these_o question_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v issue_n natural_a but_o not_o lawful_a or_o what_o if_o he_o have_v issue_n lawful_a but_o not_o natural_a what_o if_o he_o have_v issue_v both_o natural_a and_o lawful_a but_o the_o same_o die_v before_o the_o father_n or_o what_o if_o he_o beget_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n and_o then_o die_v before_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v or_o what_o if_o the_o child_n die_v before_o it_o be_v bear_v whether_o shall_v the_o testator_n be_v judge_v to_o die_v without_o isse_fw-la yea_o or_o no_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o like_a question_n may_v be_v demand_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o condition_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n whereunto_o i_o shall_v answer_v in_o order_n as_o they_o be_v propound_v presuppose_v that_o to_o have_v issue_n be_v to_o have_v a_o child_n or_o child_n and_o to_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v to_o die_v with_o out_o any_o child_n when_o †_o the_o issue_n be_v natural_a but_o not_o lawful_a if_o the_o will_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v the_o testator_n be_v deem_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n sin_n issue_n l._n in_o conditionibus_fw-la de_fw-mi con_v &_o daemon_n l._n ex_fw-la facto_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la rogatus_fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n l._n vulgo_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la hom_n ff_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 11._o tit_n 9_o in_o prin_fw-mi sichard_n in_o l._n generaliter_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la autem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o consue_v angl_n lib._n 5._o c._n 30._o n._n 10._o in_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o a_o honest_a person_n speak_v of_o child_n do_v mean_a of_o bastard_n but_o of_o lawful_a child_n 6._o child_n ripa_n in_o d._n l._n ex_fw-la fact_n §._o si_fw-mi rogatus_fw-la ad_fw-la trebel_n ff_n n._n 16._o grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §_o fideicommis_fw-la q._n 37._o n._n 6._o insomuch_o †_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v beget_v a_o child_n and_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n marry_v the_o mother_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o of_o this_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v die_v without_o issue_n for_o thou_o shall_v understande_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o 3._o third_o merton_n c._n 9_o a_o 20._o h._n 3._o this_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o the_o parliament_n whether_o one_o bear_v before_o matrimony_n may_v inherit_v as_o one_o bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n that_o such_o shall_v not_o inherit_v 5._o inherit_v per_fw-la c._n 1._o etc._n etc._n tanta_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la le_fw-fr get_fw-fr extr_n §._o ult._n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la c._n nullum_fw-la 3._o q._n 5._o and_o they_o all_o instant_v the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o baron_n then_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v before_o matrimony_n shall_v be_v legitimate_a as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o matrimony_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o church_n accept_v such_o as_o legitimate_a but_o they_o all_o with_o one_o voice_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v use_v and_o observe_v 3._o observe_v merton_n c._n 9_o a_o 20._o h._n 3._o when_o †_o the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a not_o natural_a by_o lawful_a issue_n in_o this_o place_n i_o understande_v that_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o marry_a woman_n by_o another_o than_o her_o husband_n licet_fw-la husband_n bracton_n de_fw-fr consuet_n angl_n lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 4._o verb._n &_o licet_fw-la for_o of_o adoption_n arrogation_n or_o any_o other_o mean_n to_o make_v child_n lawful_a except_o marriage_n we_o have_v no_o use_n here_o in_o england_n 7._o england_n tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ang._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o in_o this_o case_n first_o of_o all_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v prin_fw-mi regard_v d._n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la rogatus_fw-la l._n ult._n c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la vaen_fw-la aetat_fw-la imp_n l._n sancimus_fw-la de_fw-fr nuptijs_fw-la c._n mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n
writer_n jas_n in_o l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o a_o 69._o coras_fw-la lib._n 2._o miscel_n c._n 22._o fenton_n de_fw-fr secretis_fw-la naturae_fw-la c._n 5._o of_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o have_v a_o husband_n of_o a_o fair_a and_o white_a complexion_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n as_o black_a as_o pitch_v like_v unto_o a_o moor_n or_o ethiopian_n and_o hereupon_o be_v accuse_v of_o adultery_n she_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v for_o that_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o best_a learned_a in_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n the_o same_o do_v so_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o a_o black_a boy_n or_o little_a nigro_n which_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o bedchamber_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conception_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v that_o credible_a history_n of_o another_o woman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o boemia_fw-la who_o because_o she_o have_v too_o much_o regard_n to_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n john_n clothe_v in_o a_o camel_n skin_n which_o do_v hang_v at_o the_o bed_n foot_n during_o the_o conception_n she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n all_o rough_a cover_v with_o hair_n like_a unto_o a_o bear_n supra_fw-la bear_n coras_fw-la in_o annotac_fw-la super_fw-la quodam_fw-la arresto_fw-it tholoss_n fol._n 31._o fenton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o history_n be_v full_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o accident_n i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o one_o more_o which_o do_v befall_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o a_o town_n in_o brabant_n dei_fw-la brabant_n coras_fw-la in_o d._n annotac_fw-la eod_a fol._n 31._o ludovic_fw-la vives_z in_o 12._o lib._n augus_n de_fw-fr civitat_fw-la dei_fw-la there_o in_o a_o public_a play_n or_o spectacle_n a_o certain_a man_n who_o part_n be_v to_o play_v a_o dance_a devil_n assoon_o as_o the_o play_n be_v end_v run_v home_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o devil_n attire_n and_o be_v move_v in_o spirit_n catch_v his_o wife_n hasty_o in_o his_o arm_n and_o must_v needs_o etc._n etc._n in_o that_o habit_n say_v he_o will_v beget_v a_o devil_n and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o her_o child_n birth_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o devilish_a monster_n which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v begin_v to_o leap_v and_o dance_v like_a to_o the_o father_n which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o like_a experiment_n be_v make_v notorious_a many_o woman_n that_o they_o may_v bring_v forth_o beautiful_a child_n have_v get_v beautiful_a picture_n and_o fix_v the_o same_o nigh_o to_o their_o bed_n and_o have_v in_o deed_n oftentimes_o bring_v forth_o child_n like_v unto_o those_o picture_n in_o the_o sight_n whereof_o they_o be_v former_o most_v delight_v miscel_n delight_v plutarch_n de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la philos_fw-la lib._n 5._o c._n 12._o coras_fw-la in_o d._n c._n 22._o n._n 2._o lib._n 2._o miscel_n see_v then_o the_o conceit_n or_o imagination_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v of_o such_o force_n in_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n that_o who_o form_n or_o similitude_n be_v then_o in_o their_o mind_n the_o same_o be_v not_o seldom_o represent_v in_o the_o child_n ff_n child_n gloss_n in_o l._n quaeret_fw-la aliquis_fw-la de_fw-fr verb._n sig_n &_o in_o l._n non_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n ff_n what_o marvel_v they_o if_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o adulterer_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o husband_n when_o the_o adulteress_n fear_v to_o be_v interrupt_v by_o his_o return_n who_o will_v take_v but_o small_a pleasure_n at_o such_o sport_n can_v but_o still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o that_o door_n until_o the_o peril_n be_v pass_v posthu_o pass_v alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_n reg_fw-la 3._o praesump_n 37._o jas_n &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n l._n gallus_n ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o and_o wherefore_o they_o also_o shall_v we_o wonder_v that_o the_o child_n which_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v like_a to_o the_o adulterer_n 792._o adulterer_n bald._n in_o d._n l._n gallus_n mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a verb._n filius_fw-la concl_n 792._o upon_o who_o face_n and_o favour_v her_o mind_n be_v full_o fix_v who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o her_o delight_n imagine_v the_o steal_a water_n to_o be_v the_o sweet_a 17._o sweet_a proverb_n salom._n c._n 9_o vers_fw-la 17._o nay_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o be_v marvel_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o almighty_a do_v still_o reserve_v his_o prerogative_n beside_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n bestow_v what_o form_n it_o best_o like_v he_o upon_o every_o creature_n other_o extension_n there_o be_v of_o this_o rule_n 14._o rule_n de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la mascard_v de_fw-fr probac._a d._n concl_n 788._o petr._n duen_o tract_n reg_fw-la &_o fall_v reg_fw-la 344._o alciat_n de_fw-fr praesump_n 37._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arb._n jud._n send_v 89._o gabriel_n de_fw-fr praesump_n concl_n 14._o but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o limitation_n the_o first_o limitation_n be_v this_o †_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o within_o the_o four_o sea_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o child_n be_v conceive_v 4._o conceive_v bract._n de_fw-fr leg_n &_o con_v angl._n lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o in_o fin_n &_o lib._n 2._o c._n 29._o n._n 3._o &_o 4._o kitchin_n tit_n descent_n fol._n 108._o brook_n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 4._o or_o at_o the_o least_o be_v so_o far_o absent_a from_o his_o wife_n or_o imprison_v the_o same_o time_n that_o thereby_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o have_v beget_v the_o same_o child_n 4._o child_n c._n ex_fw-la tenore_fw-la de_fw-fr testib_n extr_n &_o panor_n ibid._n paris_n consil_n 64._o vol._n 3._o n._n 6._o 7._o &_o consil_n 10._o vol._n 2._o n._n 36._o 78._o mascard_v de_fw-fr probac_fw-la concl_n 788._o n._n 40._o petr._n duen_o d._n reg_fw-la 344._o limb_n 3._o brook_z abridg._n tit_n bastardy_n n._n 4._o which_o time_n of_o conception_n when_o it_o be_v may_v best_o be_v know_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n for_o a_o woman_n can_v bring_v forth_o a_o perfect_a child_n before_o the_o begin_v of_o the_o 7_o month_n 31._o month_n l._n septimo_fw-la de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n ff_n ex_fw-la sententia_fw-la hyppocratis_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr partu_fw-la septimestri_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la aristotel_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la natura_fw-la animal_n plutarch_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la placit_fw-la philos_fw-la c._n 18._o plin._n lib._n 11._o natural_a histo_fw-la c._n 31._o neither_o can_v she_o bear_v a_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o month_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conception_n at_o least_o by_o presumption_n of_o law_n noster_fw-la law_n l._n intestato_fw-la §._o ult._n ff_o de_fw-fr suis_fw-fr &_o legit_fw-la &_o §._o ult._n tiraquel_n in_o rep_v l._n si_fw-la unquam_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr revoc_fw-fr do_v verb._n susceperit_fw-la ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la scitu_fw-la non_fw-la indigna_fw-es de_fw-es partu_fw-la septimestri_fw-la &_o decimestri_fw-la ex_fw-la hyppocrate_n aristatele_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la tùm_fw-la medicis_n tùm_fw-la philosophis_fw-la deprompta_fw-la videre_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la legistis_fw-la praeclarissimè_fw-la &_o copiosissimè_fw-la de_fw-la nascendi_fw-la tempore_fw-la scripsit_fw-la gentilis_fw-la noster_fw-la except_o it_o be_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o day_n more_o at_o the_o very_o far_a 41._o far_a accur_v in_o d._n §._o ult._n auth._n de_fw-fr restit_fw-la &_o eaquae_fw-la parit_fw-la etc._n etc._n salmo_n in_o l._n gallus_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o ff_n menoch_n de_fw-fr aâ—b_n iud_fw-la quest_n lib._n 2._o call_v 89._o n._n 41._o so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n do_v depart_v from_o his_o wife_n above_o ten_o month_n with_o those_o few_o day_n add_v thereunto_o nor_o retune_v until_o within_o six_o month_n next_o before_o her_o delivery_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v the_o father_n of_o this_o child_n be_v otherwise_o a_o perfect_a child_n second_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o able_a to_o beget_v a_o child_n at_o such_o time_n as_o his_o wife_n do_v conceive_v he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deem_v the_o father_n of_o that_o child_n 15._o child_n l._n filium_fw-la ff_n de_fw-mi his_o qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la svi_fw-la vel_fw-la al._n iur_fw-fr &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la gabr._n lib._n 1._o come_v concl_n tit_n de_fw-fr praesump_n concl_n 14._o n._n 19_o pract._n andr._n gail_n lib._n 2._o obseru_fw-la 97._o n._n 15._o for_o see_v law_n be_v but_o a_o art_n of_o right_a and_o good_a iur_fw-fr good_a l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la &_o iur_fw-fr by_o imitation_n of_o nature_n 2._o nature_n §._o minorem_fw-la inst_z de_fw-fr adop_fw-fr paris_n consil_n 10._o vol._n 2._o it_o be_v against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v the_o father_n of_o that_o child_n by_o fiction_n of_o law_n which_o he_o can_v not_o beget_v by_o possibility_n of_o nature_n 22._o
the_o distribution_n among_o they_o as_o substitute_n ought_v to_o be_v equal_a sub_fw-la equal_a l._n nonnunquam_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la trebel_n &_o ibi_fw-la dd._n viglius_n &_o mince_a in_fw-ge §_o &_o si_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vulg_n sub_fw-la by_o name_n appellative_a in_o this_o place_n i_o understand_v every_o name_n which_o be_v common_a or_o may_v comprehend_v diverse_a person_n or_o all_o name_n except_o the_o christian_n name_n or_o surname_n of_o any_o person_n as_o when_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n his_o executor_n his_o child_n his_o brethren_n his_o kinsfolk_n all_o which_o i_o do_v account_n name_n appellative_a in_o this_o present_a case_n disparibus_fw-la case_n sichard_n post_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n &_o alios_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-la impub._fw-la et_fw-fr al._n sub_fw-la c._n n._n 5._o in_o fin_n mince_v et_fw-fr vigl_n in_o d._n §._o si_fw-mi ex_fw-la disparibus_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o difference_n as_o most_o do_v think_v be_v the_o force_n of_o this_o word_n and_o which_o word_n be_v most_o common_o use_v and_o almost_o necessary_a where_o soever_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n diverse_a person_n by_o their_o several_a proper_a name_n the_o nature_n and_o force_n thereof_o be_v such_o as_o it_o do_v make_v equal_a distribution_n c._n distribution_n paul_n de_fw-fr castro_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr impub._n &_o alijs_fw-la sub_fw-la c._n without_o the_o which_o the_o substitution_n shall_v be_v proportionable_a to_o the_o institution_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n diverse_a by_o their_o proper_a name_n without_o that_o word_n and_z as_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o substitute_v the_o two_o john_n at_o noke_n in_o this_o case_n the_o testator_n be_v institute_v unequallie_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n the_o substitute_n be_v to_o succeed_v unequallie_o likewise_o 1._o likewise_o jidem_fw-la castrens_fw-la jas_n sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o but_o what_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v substitute_n by_o both_o kind_n of_o name_n aswell_o by_o the_o appellative_a as_o by_o the_o proper_a name_n or_o what_o if_o some_o be_v substitute_v by_o the_o proper_a name_n other_o by_o some_o name_n appellative_a what_o if_o it_o be_v doubtful_a by_o whether_o kind_a of_o name_n they_o be_v substitute_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v the_o substitute_n to_o succeed_v equal_o or_o unequallie_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o substitution_n 1._o substitution_n have_v quaestiones_fw-la cum_fw-la multis_fw-la alijs_fw-la expeditas_fw-la habet_fw-la jas_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o when_o the_o substitution_n be_v make_v by_o both_o name_n joint_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o the_o name_n appellative_a or_o the_o proper_a name_n have_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o disposition_n for_o if_o the_o appellative_a go_v before_o than_o the_o substitute_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o if_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v not_o at_o all_o express_v that_o be_v to_o say_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o if_o the_o proper_a name_n enjoy_v the_o first_o place_n than_o the_o substitute_n be_v admit_v equal_o notwithstanding_o their_o unequal_a institution_n 7._o institution_n jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o quae_fw-la quaestio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la etiam_fw-la adversus_fw-la curtium_n defendit_fw-la viglius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o si_fw-la ex_fw-la disparibê°_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la n._n 7._o when_o †_o some_o be_v substitute_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n other_o by_o name_n appellative_a they_o which_o be_v substitute_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n do_v succeed_v equal_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o institution_n 1._o institution_n jas_n post_fw-la salicet_fw-la in_o d._n l._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a by_o whether_o name_n they_o be_v substitute_v for_o that_o perhaps_o the_o witness_n do_v not_o remember_v what_o manner_n of_o word_n the_o testator_n do_v use_v in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o institution_n sub_fw-la institution_n bar._n in_o l._n 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n &_o pupil_n sub_fw-la jas_n &_o sichard_n in_o d._n l._n 1._o c._n the_o impub._n &_o al._n sub_fw-la how_o many_o may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n 1_o either_o one_o alone_a or_o more_o person_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n 2_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v all_o the_o world_n his_o executor_n 3_o what_o if_o he_o say_v i_o make_v the_o poor_a my_o executor_n or_o the_o church_n or_o my_o kin_n 4_o where_o diverse_a be_v name_v executor_n all_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o not_o one_o without_o the_o rest_n 5_o the_o extension_n of_o this_o former_a conclusion_n 6_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o same_o conclusion_n 7_o whether_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v join_v with_o the_o executor_n suruive_v 8_o what_o if_o the_o executor_n suruive_v die_n intestate_a 9_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o executor_n may_v sometime_o be_v sue_v as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n 10_o if_o the_o impediment_n be_v not_o long_o the_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v 11_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n may_v execute_v when_o the_o rest_n refuse_v 12_o whether_o the_o coexecutor_n be_v exclude_v by_o his_o refusal_n before_o the_o ordinary_a 13_o other_o cause_n wherein_o one_o executor_n alone_o may_v sue_v or_o be_v sue_v without_o his_o fellow_n 14_o whether_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 15_o certain_a case_n wherein_o one_o executor_n may_v sue_v another_o 16_o how_o the_o good_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o executor_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n give_v the_o residue_n 17_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n executor_n and_o the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o one_o birth_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 18_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v deliver_v of_o two_o or_o three_o whether_o be_v each_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o but_o one_o hundred_o amongst_o they_o 19_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o child_n in_o her_o womb_n executor_n will_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n he_o to_o have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n than_o his_o wife_n to_o have_v two_o part_n and_o his_o daughter_n but_o one_o admit_v now_o the_o mother_n have_v both_o a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n at_o one_o birth_n how_o be_v the_o good_n to_o be_v distribute_v §._o xx_o fiftly_o either_o one_o person_n †_o may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n alone_o or_o diverse_a person_n together_o instituend_a together_o §._o &_o unum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a even_o as_o many_o as_o the_o testator_n listen_v to_o appoint_v so_o that_o †_o the_o number_n be_v not_o infinite_a as_o to_o say_v i_o do_v make_v all_o the_o man_n of_o the_o world_n my_o executor_n reddi_fw-la executor_n porcius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o v._o numb_a qui_fw-la refert_fw-la hanc_fw-la pinionem_fw-la esse_fw-la communem_fw-la licèt_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 13._o existimet_fw-la contrariam_fw-la esse_fw-la magis_fw-la communem_fw-la nempe_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la institutionem_fw-la mero_fw-la jure_fw-la subsistere_fw-la sed_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o effectu_fw-la irritan_n &_o inanem_fw-la reddi_fw-la for_o to_o appoint_v executor_n in_o that_o sort_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v not_o of_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n unum_fw-la memory_n porcius_n in_o d._n §._o &_o unum_fw-la beside_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a ibid._n impossible_a idem_fw-la porcius_n ibid._n for_o all_o to_o execute_v and_o therefore_o a_o void_a assignation_n at_o least_o in_o effect_n 13._o effect_n gloss_n in_o d._n §._o &_o unum_fw-la grass_n d._n q._n 13._o but_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v the_o poor_a his_o executor_n or_o the_o church_n or_o his_o kin_n give_v to_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o declare_v which_o poor_a what_o church_n or_o which_o kinnesfolke_n nevertheless_o the_o disposition_n be_v not_o void_a as_o elsewhere_o be_v declare_v 160._o declare_v infra_fw-la 7._o part_n §._o 8._o vide_fw-la dyer_n fol._n 160._o when_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a person_n executor_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n and_o not_o one_o alone_a without_o the_o rest_n 6._o rest_n c._n religiosa_fw-la §._o sanc_fw-fr de_fw-fr testa_fw-la lib._n 6._o which_o conclusion_n be_v diverse_o both_o extend_v and_o limit_v the_o †_o first_o extension_n be_v that_o albeit_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v his_o own_o son_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n the_o strange_a if_o he_o can_v and_o
testator_n do_v make_v diverse_a executor_n if_o †_o any_o of_o they_o do_v get_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o other_o executor_n have_v no_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o good_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o 98._o thereof_o brook_n tit_n exec_n n_z 98._o for_o one_o executor_n can_v not_o sue_v another_o 3._o another_o infr._n part_n 6._o §._o 3._o howbeit_o †_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v diverse_a executor_n and_o do_v bequeath_v to_o the_o one_o of_o they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v bequeath_v to_o retain_v the_o same_o but_o also_o if_o the_o other_o executor_n enter_v thereunto_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n 104._o trespass_n brook_n d._n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 104._o likewise_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v bequeath_v unto_o all_o his_o executor_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o they_o in_o which_o case_n i_o suppose_v the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a be_v of_o great_a authority_n if_o one_o of_o they_o seek_v to_o defraud_v another_o 8._o another_o c._n tua_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-fr testam_fw-la extr_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n account_n n._n 8._o but_o †_o what_o if_o the_o testator_n make_v many_o executor_n give_v they_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n of_o which_o executor_n he_o name_v one_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n the_o rest_n by_o a_o name_n collective_a as_o for_o example_n the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v my_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n my_o executor_n to_o who_o i_o bequeath_v the_o rest_n of_o my_o clear_a good_n whether_o in_o this_o case_n ought_v the_o father_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o his_o child_n or_o whether_o ought_v every_o child_n to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o the_o father_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n ought_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n and_o that_o the_o father_n ought_v to_o have_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o child_n 254_o child_n jas_n in_o l._n fin_n de_fw-fr impub_fw-la &_o al._n sub_fw-la c._n dec._n consil_n 236._o &_o con_fw-la 254_o for_o it_o be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o where_o diverse_a person_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n collective_a with_o another_o three_o person_n than_o all_o they_o which_o be_v include_v under_o that_o one_o name_n do_v represent_v one_o only_a person_n videre_fw-la person_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n mantic_a de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4._o tit_n 9_o quem_fw-la operepretium_fw-la crit_fw-fr videre_fw-la of_o which_o rule_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v diverse_a exception_n one_o be_v when_o the_o testator_n will_v the_o say_a good_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o 597._o they_o l._n interdum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la paul_n de_fw-fr castr_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la dec._n consil_n 597._o another_o be_v when_o the_o child_n be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n ff_n testament_n jas_n in_o d._n l._n fin_n per_fw-la l._n quidam_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi tibi_fw-la de_fw-fr reb_fw-mi dub_v ff_n the_o three_o and_o that_o be_v general_a be_v when_o the_o testator_n mean_v that_o every_o person_n shall_v have_v a_o like_a portion_n dotatan_n portion_n jas_n in_o eand_n l._n fin_n quem_fw-la velim_fw-la videas_fw-la nam_fw-la ibi_fw-la tradidit_fw-la regulam_fw-la septem_fw-la limitationibus_fw-la dotatan_n for_o in_o those_o case_n the_o rule_n â—oth_v not_o hold_v but_o distribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o there_o be_v three_o person_n than_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o death_n part_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n &_o if_o there_o be_v four_o person_n then_o into_o four_o part_n and_o if_o there_o be_v mo_z then_o into_o mo_z part_n every_o part_n equal_a for_o every_o person_n if_o †_o the_o testator_n do_v appoint_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n his_o executor_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o that_o one_o burden_n they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v executor_n 4._o executor_n jas_n in_o l._n placet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o mantic._n de_fw-fr conject_n ult._n vol._n lib._n 4_o tit_n 8._o n._n 4._o and_o as_o they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o executorship_n so_o be_v they_o all_o to_o enjoy_v the_o legacy_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o do_v bequeath_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o if_o she_o do_v bear_v two_o or_o three_o child_n the_o legacy_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o 1._o they_o paul_n the_o castr_n in_o l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o ff_n de_fw-fr leg_n 1._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n say_v if_o my_o wife_n shall_v bring_v forth_o any_o child_n i_o give_v to_o the_o same_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n in_o this_o case_n every_o child_n may_v obtain_v a_o hundred_o pound_n if_o the_o testator_n good_n do_v suffice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o same_o ibid._n same_o d._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o 1._o &_o dd._n ibid._n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o testator_n meaning_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o but_o a_o hundred_o pound_n among_o they_o 1._o they_o text._n in_o d._n §._o 1._o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o this_o question_n the_o †_o testator_n make_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n executor_n and_o will_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o man_n child_n he_o shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o woman_n child_n that_o then_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a residue_n and_o the_o daughter_n but_o one_o the_o will_n be_v thus_o frame_v the_o mother_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n &_o a_o daughter_n how_o much_o of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v due_a to_o each_o person_n in_o this_o case_n every_o person_n be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o testator_n posthu_o testator_n l._n si_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o mother_n twice_o so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n for_o example_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n arise_v to_o seven_o score_n pound_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v fourscore_o pound_n the_o mother_n forty_o and_o the_o daughter_n twenty_o so_o the_o mother_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n have_v double_a so_o much_o as_o the_o mother_n but_o what_o †_o if_o the_o will_n be_v such_o as_o before_o viz._n that_o the_o issue_n be_v masculine_a shall_v have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n but_o one_o and_o be_v feminine_a to_o have_v but_o one_o part_n and_o the_o mother_n two_o the_o mother_n do_v bring_v forth_o a_o hermaphrodite_n or_o person_n have_v the_o part_n both_o of_o a_o man_n &_o a_o woman_n whether_o shall_v this_o hermaphrodite_n have_v so_o much_o as_o if_o two_o child_n male_a &_o female_n have_v be_v both_o bear_v the_o hermaphrodite_n can_v have_v but_o one_o portion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o portion_n due_a to_o that_o sex_n whereof_o the_o hermaphrodite_n do_v most_o participate_v hom_n participate_v l._n quaeritur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr stat_fw-la hom_n and_o if_o that_o also_o be_v doubtful_a it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v according_a to_o the_o more_o worthy_a kind_n quaeritur_fw-la kind_n addic_fw-la ad_fw-la bar._n in_o d._n l._n quaeritur_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o testament_n 1_o every_o testament_n be_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n or_o by_o write_v 2_o two_o witness_n needful_a and_o two_o sufficient_a 3_o what_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v not_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n whether_o do_v the_o number_n supplier_fw-fr the_o defect_n 4_o sometime_o one_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a 5_o every_o one_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v 6_o three_o especial_a cause_n which_o do_v minister_v exception_n against_o witness_n 7_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o their_o dishonesty_n 8_o all_o malefactor_n be_v not_o repel_v from_o witness_v 9_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n and_o how_o long_o 10_o who_o be_v exclude_v for_o affection_n and_o how_o far_o 11_o whether_o a_o legatarie_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 12_o whether_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 13_o whether_o a_o poor_a man_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n §._o xxj_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o general_a internal_a form_n common_a
of_o a_o unlawful_a college_n §_o 9_o of_o a_o libeller_n §_o 10._o of_o usurer_n sodomite_n and_o other_o vicious_a person_n §_o 11._o of_o a_o uncertain_a person_n §_o 12._o â—hat_n person_n â—aie_n be_v executor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d testament_n or_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n the_o five_o part_n every_o one_o may_v be_v executor_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o testator_n may_v omit_v or_o exclude_v his_o own_o child_n and_o make_v other_o executor_n the_o testator_n may_v make_v executor_n either_o bond_n man_n or_o free_a not_o only_o lay_v man_n but_o clerk_n also_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n may_v be_v executor_n infant_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o full_a age_n may_v be_v make_v executor_n the_o testator_n may_v make_v his_o executor_n either_o know_v or_o unknown_a person_n the_o testator_n may_v appoint_v executor_n either_o one_o person_n or_o many_o §._o i_o in_o the_o five_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o testamentary_a treatise_n be_v declare_v what_o person_n may_v be_v appoint_v executor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n and_o what_o person_n be_v incapable_a of_o a_o executorship_n or_o legacy_n wherein_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n do_v give_v liberty_n to_o the_o testator_n to_o appoint_v who_o he_o will_v to_o be_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n tit._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o instituc_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la benedict_n de_fw-fr capra_n tract_n regul_n &_o fall_v verb._n executor_n and_o likewise_o to_o give_v legacy_n to_o who_o he_o will_v certain_a person_n except_v lega_fw-la except_v §._o legari_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-fr lega_fw-la this_o may_v be_v deliver_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o every_o person_n may_v be_v a_o executor_n and_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o legacy_n save_v such_o as_o be_v forbid_v 1._o forbid_v mince_v in_o d._n tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi pract_n petr._n de_fw-fr ferrar._n in_o forma_fw-la libelli_fw-la ad_fw-la reddend_n ration_n tutel_n §._o a_o â—â—ecutores_fw-la n._n 1._o now_o what_o person_n these_o be_v which_o be_v forbid_v shall_v straight_o way_n be_v show_v after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o testator_n liberty_n in_o appoint_v his_o executor_n first_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v so_o large_a &_o ample_a that_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v child_n of_o his_o own_o natural_o and_o lawful_o beget_v yet_o by_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o may_v appoint_v other_o to_o be_v his_o executor_n secret_o omit_v or_o open_o exclude_v his_o own_o child_n legibus_fw-la child_n bract_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la &_o leg_n angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o tract_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl._n lib._n 3._o c._n 7._o unde_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la est_fw-la nullum_fw-la ferè_fw-la usum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la manere_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la titulorum_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la viz._n de_fw-fr exhaeredac_fw-la liberorum_fw-la lib._n 2._o instituc_fw-la de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o haered_a instituend_a well_o exhaeredand_v ff_n &_o the_o in_o offic_n test_n ff_n instit_fw-la &_o c._n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la alijs_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la farinae_fw-la cùm_fw-la titulis_fw-la tum_fw-la legibus_fw-la second_o the_o testator_n have_v liberty_n to_o appoint_v executor_n not_o only_o those_o which_o be_v free_a but_o also_o bondman_n or_o villain_n 47._o villain_n lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a in_fw-it prin_fw-mi litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n fol._n â—0_n brook_z abridg_n tit_n villain_n n._n 68_o et_fw-la licèt_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la seruus_fw-la institui_fw-la quidem_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la executor_n ut_fw-la per_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n id_fw-la quod_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr episcopis_fw-la &_o cler_n n._n 3._o tamen_fw-la jure_fw-la quo_fw-la nos_fw-la utimur_fw-la institui_fw-la possunt_fw-la serui_fw-la nostrate_v executores_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la litleton_n &_o brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la quinimo_fw-la eodem_fw-la jure_fw-la civili_fw-la seruus_fw-la constitui_fw-la potest_fw-la nudus_fw-la executor_n io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr exec_n ult._n volunt_fw-la part_n 1._o q._n 3._o n._n 47._o either_o his_o own_o villain_fw-fr or_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o another_o prin_fw-mi another_o d._n tit_n de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o own_o villain_fw-fr executor_n he_o do_v manumit_v or_o deliver_v his_o villain_fw-fr from_o bondage_n prin_fw-mi bondage_n io._n de_fw-fr platea_n in_o d._n tit_n in_fw-it prin_fw-mi and_o if_o another_o villain_fw-fr be_v make_v executor_n such_o villain_fw-fr may_n as_o executor_n have_v action_n against_o his_o own_o lord_n in_o case_n he_o be_v indebt_v to_o the_o testator_n 68_o testator_n litleton_n tit_n villeinage_n fol._n 40._o brook_n tit_n villain_n n._n 68_o because_o he_o shall_v not_o recover_v the_o debt_n to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n instit_fw-la testator_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la nota_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la obtinet_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a quo_fw-la seruus_fw-la alienus_fw-la institutus_fw-la acquirat_fw-la domino_fw-la §._o alienus_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instit_fw-la three_o the_o testator_n have_v liberty_n to_o appoint_v his_o executor_n not_o only_o layman_n but_o clerk_n also_o 77._o also_o imo_fw-la etiam_fw-la religiosos_fw-la obtenta_fw-la licentia_fw-la fitzh_n tit_n execut_fw-la n._n 47._o brook_n eod_a tit_n n._n 63._o 77._o four_o the_o testator_n may_v make_v executor_n not_o only_a man_n but_o also_o woman_n 20._o woman_n covar_n in_o c._n tua_fw-la de_fw-fr testa_fw-la extr_n et_fw-la est_fw-la communis_fw-la opinio_fw-la peckius_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la coning_n lib._n 1_o c._n 20._o either_o single_a or_o marry_v executor_n marry_v peckius_n d._n c._n 20._o fitzh_n &_o brook_n d._n tit_n executor_n five_o the_o testator_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v executor_n not_o only_o person_n of_o full_a age_n but_o also_o infant_n 56._o infant_n brook_z abridg._n tit_n executor_n n._n 115._o tit_n coverture_n n._n 56._o and_o the_o act_n do_v by_o the_o infant_n as_o executor_n as_o the_o release_n of_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o sell_n or_o distribute_v of_o the_o testator_n good_n be_v say_v to_o be_v sufficient_a executor_n sufficient_a brook_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la non_fw-la recipitur_fw-la iuris_fw-la civilis_fw-la disciplina_fw-la quâ_fw-la minor_fw-la 17._o annis_fw-la non_fw-la admittitur_fw-la executor_n in_o law_n and_o here_o note_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n every_o one_o be_v account_v infant_n until_o he_o be_v xxi_o year_n old_a 28._o old_a doct._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o lib._n 2._o c._n 28._o but_o if_o the_o infant_n be_v so_o young_a that_o he_o have_v no_o discretion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a to_o make_v such_o a_o one_o executor_n but_o also_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o unborn_a at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n civil_a testator_n l._n placet_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lib._n &_o posthu_o quae_fw-la lex_fw-la etsi_fw-la loquatur_fw-la de_fw-la haeredis_fw-la institutione_n idem_fw-la tamen_fw-la iuris_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o executoris_fw-la constitutione_n passim_fw-la ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la obseruari_fw-la notoriè_fw-la constat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dixerit_fw-la ius_fw-la civil_a in_o that_o case_n the_o ordinary_a or_o other_o to_o who_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o testament_n appertain_v after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n do_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o will_n to_o the_o tutor_n of_o the_o child_n for_o the_o child_n behoof_n until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o execute_v the_o same_o himself_o the_o which_o tutor_n have_v authority_n to_o deal_v as_o executor_n until_o the_o child_n be_v able_a to_o undertake_v the_o executorship_n eborac_n executorship_n quod_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la contradictione_n saepissimè_fw-la obseruatur_fw-la salten_fw-mi infra_fw-la provinciam_fw-la eborac_n six_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o testator_n not_o only_o to_o appoint_v his_o know_a friend_n and_o acquaintance_n his_o executor_n but_o also_o stranger_n and_o such_o person_n as_o he_o do_v never_o see_v ibi_fw-la see_v §._o fin_fw-fr instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a l._n extraneum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la vide_fw-la infra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o ult._n &_o intellige_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la final_o the_o testator_n may_v appoint_v one_o person_n alone_o or_o many_o instituend_a many_o §._o &_o unum_fw-la instit_fw-la de_fw-mi haer_v instituend_a many_o i_o say_v several_a or_o many_o represent_v one_o body_n as_o a_o college_n a_o city_n a_o university_n 20._o university_n l._n haereditatis_fw-la c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la mince_v in_o d._n §._o &_o unum_fw-la grass_n thesaur_n come_v open_fw-mi §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 20._o after_o this_o view_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o make_v executor_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o testator_n liberty_n and_o show_v what_o person_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v executor_n or_o to_o reap_v any_o commodity_n by_o a_o testament_n or_o last_o
c._n in_o praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr probac._a extr_n n._n 39_o gabr._fw-la ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 5._o quae_fw-la opinio_fw-la communis_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la bald._n in_o d._n auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la issue_n also_o be_v make_v capable_a of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o needful_a and_o convenient_a sustentation_n have_v prevail_v against_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v especial_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n 367._o court_n idem_fw-la iuris_fw-la est_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la imperij_fw-la gloss_n &_o panor_n in_o d._n c._n cùm_fw-la haberet_fw-la bar._n in_o â—_o auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la decis_fw-la neap_n 164._o n._n 2._o dec._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la duen_n verb._n filius_fw-la reg_fw-la 367._o as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n equity_n and_o humanity_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o provide_v aswell_o for_o the_o convenient_a relief_n and_o keep_n of_o poor_a and_o miserable_a child_n beget_v &_o bear_v out_o of_o lawful_a matrimony_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o repute_a father_n or_o mother_n 3._o mother_n stat._n eliz._n a_o 18._o c._n 3._o without_o distinction_n whether_o such_o infant_n be_v beget_v in_o incest_n and_o adultery_n or_o fornication_n action_n fornication_n vbi_fw-la enim_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la distinguit_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la distinguere_fw-la debemus_fw-la l._n de_fw-fr precio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr pub_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la action_n as_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o repute_a father_n of_o such_o unlawful_a issue_n be_v worthy_o commend_v although_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o next_o limitation_n follow_v they_o may_v seem_v not_o altogether_o so_o worthy_a commendation_n the_o four_o limitation_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o do_v permit_v every_o man_n both_o by_o deed_n make_v and_o execute_v during_o their_o life_n 7._o life_n perkins_n tit_n grant_n fol._n 11._o bract._n lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o and_o also_o by_o their_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n to_o be_v execute_v after_o their_o death_n 98._o death_n perkins_n tit_n devise_n fol._n 98._o to_o give_v &_o to_o devise_v unto_o any_o their_o bastard_n without_o distinction_n all_o their_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n without_o restraint_n at_o the_o least_o more_o than_o will_v suffice_v for_o their_o sustentation_n and_o much_o more_o than_o they_o be_v worthy_a of_o which_o thing_n can_v but_o redound_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o right_a heir_n consider_v the_o danger_n whereunto_o lawful_a child_n be_v subject_a and_o which_o they_o do_v many_o time_n sustain_v through_o forcible_a flattery_n of_o vile_a dissemble_a harlot_n no_o less_o void_a of_o all_o modesty_n then_o full_o fraught_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o subtlety_n with_o who_o sweet_a poison_n and_o pleasant_a sting_n many_o man_n be_v so_o charm_v and_o enchant_a salom._n enchant_a videas_fw-la c._n 5._o proverb_n salom._n that_o they_o have_v neither_o power_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o just_a petition_n of_o a_o virtuous_a wife_n pray_v and_o crave_v for_o her_o child_n nor_o grace_n to_o deny_v the_o unjust_a demand_n of_o a_o vicious_a and_o a_o shameless_a whore_n prate_v and_o grate_v for_o her_o bastard_n never_o remember_v that_o when_o sara_n say_v to_o abraham_n cast_v out_o this_o bond_n woman_n and_o her_o son_n for_o the_o son_n of_o this_o bond_n woman_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n with_o my_o son_n isaak_n abraham_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o sara_n 19_o sara_n gen._n c._n 19_o never_o once_o regard_v that_o which_o diverse_a have_v diligent_o note_v that_o the_o brood_n of_o bastard_n be_v common_o infect_v with_o the_o leprosy_n of_o the_o sire_n disease_n 6._o disease_n c._n si_fw-la gens_fw-la anglorum_fw-la &_o ibi_fw-la praepos_fw-la distinct_a 56._o hinc_fw-la est_fw-la ait_fw-la peckius_n quod_fw-la sodomitarun_n unà _fw-la cum_fw-la parentibus_fw-la paruulos_fw-la etiam_fw-la coelesti_fw-la igne_fw-la consumpsit_fw-la dominus_fw-la nempe_fw-la quòd_fw-la prospexerat_fw-la paruulos_fw-la hos_fw-la idem_fw-la flagitium_fw-la admissuros_fw-la pec._n in_o c._n non_fw-la decet_fw-la de_fw-fr reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr 6._o and_o be_v encourage_v with_o the_o example_n and_o pattern_n of_o their_o father_n filthiness_n they_o be_v not_o only_o prone_a to_o follow_v their_o sinful_a step_n 1._o step_n mali_n corâ—â—_n malum_fw-la owm_fw-la &_o metuenda_fw-la sunt_fw-la paterni_fw-la criminis_fw-la exempla_fw-la l._n quisquis_fw-la c._n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v §._o 1._o but_o do_v sometime_o exceed_v both_o they_o and_o other_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o wickedness_n the_o five_o limitation_n be_v in_o the_o bastard_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o a_o king_n may_z ex_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la make_v his_o unlawful_a issue_n capable_a of_o whatsoever_o by_o will_n devisable_a he_o do_v give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o he_o 7._o he_o boer_n decis_fw-la 127_o n._n 17._o duen_n d._n reg_fw-la 366._o limb_n 7._o the_o sixth_o limitation_n be_v this_o the_o adulterous_a grandfather_n may_v bequeath_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o lawful_a child_n of_o his_o own_o unlawful_a son_n or_o daughter_n or_o make_v they_o his_o executor_n 1_o executor_n jas_n in_o l._n haereditas_fw-la c._n de_o his_o quibus_fw-la ut_fw-la indig_fw-ge n_z 7._o &_o 8._o cui_fw-la opinioni_fw-la locum_fw-la concederen_fw-mi etiamsi_fw-la hic_fw-la auê°_n habeat_fw-la legitimos_fw-la filios_fw-la cùm_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la nulla_fw-la sit_fw-la necessitas_fw-la instituendi_fw-la suos_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la ead_n part_n §._o 1_o but_o so_o can_v the_o incestuous_a grandfather_n 13._o grandfather_n bald._n in_o l._n si_fw-la quis_fw-la incestus_fw-la c._n the_o incest_n nup_n covar_n in_o d_o c._n 8._o the_o sponsal_n 2._o part_n §._o 5._o n._n 13._o the_o seven_o limitation_n be_v this_o that_o the_o testator_n may_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o incestuous_a or_o adulterous_a daughter_n a_o competent_a portion_n for_o her_o dowry_n or_o preferment_n in_o marriage_n for_o this_o be_v account_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o do_v bequeath_v it_o unto_o she_o for_o her_o alimentation_n 3._o alimentation_n panor_n in_o d._n c._n cum_fw-la haberet_fw-la n._n 5._o bar._n in_o d._n auth._n ex_fw-la complexu_fw-la quae_fw-la conclusio_fw-la ampliatur_fw-la per_fw-la petr._n duen_o verb._n filius_fw-la reg_fw-la 367._o ampl_a 3._o the_o eight_o limitation_n be_v this_o that_o a_o executor_n may_v make_v the_o testator_n bastard_n his_o executor_n 13._o executor_n bar._n in_o l._n si_fw-la his_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr vulg_n sub_fw-la bald._n in_o l._n eam_fw-la qua_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr fidei_fw-la commis_fw-la n._n 4._o clar._n §_o testium_fw-la q._n 31._o intellige_fw-la tamen_fw-la nisi_fw-la coniecturae_fw-la interuenerint_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la fraus_fw-la praesumatur_fw-la grass_n §._o institutio_fw-la q._n 7._o n._n 13._o the_o nine_o limitation_n be_v when_o the_o adulterous_a parent_n do_v solemnize_v lawful_a matrimony_n together_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n 86._o child_n praepos_fw-la in_o c._n tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la qui_fw-la filii_fw-la sunt_fw-la legitimi_fw-la extra_fw-la n._n 10._o card._n eod_a c_o n._n 7._o melch._n kling_n tract_n de_fw-fr cause_n inrion_n fol._n 85._o 86._o for_o example_n a_o marry_a man_n do_v beget_v a_o single_a woman_n with_o child_n for_o this_o be_v adultery_n by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a of_o this_o realm_n 2._o realm_n card._n praepos_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o d._n c_o tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la kling_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n nemo_fw-la 32_o q._n 4._o panor_n in_o c._n transmissae_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la cog_v consang_v ux_fw-la extra_fw-la clar._n §._o adulterium_fw-la n._n 2._o although_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v but_o fornication_n supra_fw-la fornication_n l._n 1._o c._n the_o adul_n l._n inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la ff_n ead_n clar._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la immediate_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v after_o who_o death_n he_o marry_v the_o woman_n for_o so_o he_o may_v 38._o may_v nisi_fw-la praeter_fw-la copulam_fw-la mortis_fw-la machinatio_fw-la interuenisset_fw-la vel_fw-la fides_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la jure_fw-la can_n c._n super_fw-la hoc_fw-la c._n significasti_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la dux_fw-la in_o matr_n quam_fw-la poll_n per_fw-la adul_n extr_n sed_fw-la a_o dissolui_fw-la possint_fw-la hodie_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la multum_fw-la dubito_fw-la occasione_n statuti_fw-la h._n 8._o a_o 32._o c._n 38._o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o case_n the_o child_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o any_o testamentary_a benefit_n but_o be_v repute_v a_o lawful_a child_n and_o not_o a_o bastard_n ibidem_fw-la bastard_n d._n c._n tanta_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o dd._n ibidem_fw-la as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v dispute_v more_o full_o 15._o full_o supr_fw-la part_n 4._o §._o 15._o concern_v those_o bastard_n which_o be_v beget_v of_o single_a person_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o may_v lawful_o marry_v together_o then_o in_o case_n the_o mother_n be_v a_o maid_n or_o a_o honest_a widow_n immediate_o
be_v hereafter_o mention_v upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v for_o every_o time_n so_o demand_v receive_v take_v or_o convent_v or_o call_v any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n before_o any_o spiritual_a judge_n so_o much_o value_n as_o they_o shall_v take_v above_o the_o same_o limit_a by_o this_o act_n and_o over_o that_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n for_o the_o which_o forfeiture_n the_o party_n so_o grieve_v contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o write_n will_n plaint_n or_o information_n in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n court_n wherein_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v allow_v first_o †_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o manner_n of_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o demand_v of_o any_o such_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o be_v which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n have_v no_o movable_a good_n under_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o mark_n also_o †_o that_o no_o mortuarie_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o demand_v from_o henceforth_o of_o any_o manner_n person_n but_o only_o in_o such_o place_n as_o a_o mortuarie_n heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o give_v and_o in_o those_o place_n none_o otherwise_o but_o after_o the_o rate_n and_o form_n hereafter_o mention_v ne_o †_o that_o any_o person_n pay_v mortuary_n in_o more_o place_n than_o one_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o most_o dwell_v and_o habitation_n and_o there_o but_o one_o mortuarie_n nor_o †_o no_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n r_o other_o shall_v for_o any_o person_n die_v or_o dead_a &_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o movable_a good_n of_o ten_o mark_n or_o more_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v and_o under_o the_o sum_n of_o thirty_o pound_n take_v for_o any_o mortuarie_n more_o than_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o †_o for_o a_o person_n die_v or_o dead_a be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n or_o above_o clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v in_o movable_a good_n and_o under_o the_o value_n of_o xl_o pound_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o take_v and_o demand_v for_o a_o mortuarie_n then_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o whole_a and_o †_o for_o any_o person_n die_v or_o dead_a have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n of_o the_o value_n in_o movable_a good_n of_o xl_o pound_n or_o above_o to_o any_o sum_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v clear_o above_o his_o debt_n pay_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o take_v pay_v or_o demand_v for_o a_o mortuarie_n than_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o whole_a provide_v †_o that_o no_o woman_n be_v covert_a baron_n ne_fw-fr child_n nor_o for_o any_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n any_o mortuarie_n be_v pay_v ne_o that_o any_o parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n or_o other_o ask_v demand_n or_o take_v for_o any_o such_o woman_n child_n or_o for_o any_o person_n not_o keep_v house_n die_v or_o dead_a any_o manner_n of_o thing_n or_o money_n by_o way_n of_o mortuarie_n ne_o also_o for_o any_o warfaring_a man_n or_o other_o that_o dwell_v not_o ne_o make_v residence_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v but_o that_o the_o mortuarie_n of_o such_o warfaring_a person_n be_v answerable_a in_o place_n where_o mortuary_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v &_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o after_o the_o rate_n before_o mention_v and_o no_o otherwise_o in_o place_n or_o place_n where_o such_o warfaring_a person_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n have_v the_o most_o habitation_n house_n and_o dwell_v place_n and_o no_o else_o where_o provide_v †_o always_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o all_o manner_n parson_n vicar_n curate_n parish_n priest_n and_o other_o spiritual_a person_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o manner_n sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n die_v shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v dispose_v give_v or_o bequeath_v unto_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o to_o the_o high_a altar_n of_o the_o church_n this_o act_n or_o any_o thing_n therein_o mention_v notwithstanding_o and_o be_v it_o etc._n etc._n that_o no_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_n or_o any_o sum_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o any_o mortuarie_n or_o corpse_n present_a shall_v be_v demand_v take_v receive_v or_o have_v in_o the_o part_n of_o wales_n nor_o in_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o nor_o in_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n or_o berwicke_n nor_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o but_o only_o in_o such_o part_n and_o place_n of_o wales_n march_n &_o town_n aforeraide_v where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v and_o pay_v and_o in_o those_o part_n &_o place_n no_o mortuary_n or_o corpse_n present_n ne_o any_o other_o thing_n for_o mortuarie_n or_o corpse_n present_a from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v demand_v take_v receive_v or_o have_v but_o only_o after_o the_o form_n order_n and_o manner_n above_o specify_v in_o this_o present_a act_n and_o none_o otherwise_o ne_o of_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n then_o be_v limit_v in_o this_o present_a act_n and_o none_o otherwise_o upon_o pain_n above_o contain_v in_o this_o present_a act_n provide_v also_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n landaffe_n saint_n david_n and_o saint_n ass_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o chester_n to_o take_v such_o mortuary_n of_o the_o priest_n within_o the_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v accustom_v provide_v always_o that_o in_o such_o place_n where_o mortuary_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o be_v take_v of_o less_o value_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pay_v in_o any_o such_o place_n any_o such_o mortuarie_n than_o have_v be_v accustom_v ne_o that_o any_o mortuarie_n in_o such_o place_n shall_v be_v demand_v take_v receive_v or_o have_v of_o any_o such_o person_n or_o person_n exempt_a by_o this_o act_n nor_o in_o any_o wise_a contrary_n to_o this_o act_n upon_o pain_n afore_o limit_v of_o make_v a_o account_n and_o first_o of_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o 1_o diverse_a reason_n wherefore_o executor_n be_v to_o account_v 2_o whether_o the_o executor_n be_v subject_a to_o account_v be_v release_v by_o the_o testator_n §._o xvii_o here_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v consider_v 8._o consider_v super_fw-la hac_fw-la materia_fw-la vide_fw-la io._n de_fw-fr can._n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n §._o novissimum_fw-la n._n 4._o &_o io._n olden_n consi_fw-la tract_n tit_n 8._o namely_o how_o needful_a it_o be_v that_o executor_n shall_v be_v accountable_a to_o who_o the_o account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v within_o what_o time_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o what_o effect_n the_o same_o have_v how_o †_o requisite_a and_o needful_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v that_o executor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o make_n and_o render_v of_o a_o account_n the_o unfaithful_a deal_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o faithless_a executor_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n and_o spoil_v of_o many_o fatherless_a and_o friendless_a child_n it_o be_v a_o proof_n over_o well_o know_v oblige_n know_v argument_n à _fw-fr §._o quoniam_fw-la in_o authentic_a ut_fw-la hi_o qui_fw-la oblige_n sure_o if_o it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o steward_n receiver_n bailiff_n tutor_n factor_n and_o such_o as_o have_v to_o deal_v for_o other_o person_n shall_v be_v accountable_a of_o their_o stewardship_n receivership_n and_o their_o other_o office_n 209._o office_n io._n de_fw-fr canib_fw-la in_o d._n §._o novissimum_fw-la n._n 1._o menoch_n de_fw-fr arb_n iud_fw-la lib._n 2._o case_z 209._o with_o great_a reason_n may_v it_o be_v maintain_v that_o a_o executor_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o account_v rather_o than_o they_o for_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v to_o deal_v for_o such_o as_o be_v live_v who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o do_n but_o a_o executor_n have_v to_o deal_v for_o a_o dead_a person_n who_o can_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v if_o his_o executor_n deal_v unjust_o again_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v well_o and_o faithful_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o full_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o he_o what_o shall_v move_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o willing_o make_v a_o due_a account_n thereof_o and_o thereby_o obtain_v a_o acquittance_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o burden_n lay_v upon_o he_o 8._o he_o io._n oldendorp_n tract_n de_fw-fr executor_n ult._n vol._n tit_n 8._o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o he_o have_v play_v the_o unjust_a steward_n much_o rather_o in_o that_o case_n ought_v he_o to_o be_v urge_v &_o compel_v to_o make_v his_o account_n that_o his_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n