the strong and lusty women be placed in a chair which also must have the lower part not upright but stooping a little that the child-bearing woman may sit as it were bending backward clothes or close compassing garments being cast about their backs In this the belly together with the whole burthen may sooner goe down than in a bed but it often cometh to passe that the whole Babe lyeth at the mouth of the womb before that it shall get forth more loosly and openly with the adjoyning places and by that meanes is compelled to stick longer there from whence ariseth no small danger of life CHAP. IX What the Midwife shall doe in the very moment of the birth VVHen now the pangs of child-bearing women increase more and more let the Midwife inwardly annoint the secret or natural parts with oyle of Cammomil and white Lillies nor let her set the woman in the seat before she perceiveth the womb to be loosed and resolved and the humours to flow over more plentifully Moreover she may not bring her to labour and strugling before the birth shew it self to her view for they doe but labour in vain and doe violently distort and wrest away the strength of the labouring woman that afterward when she shall have need it will not be able to work it forth But she shall sit fitly over against the woman in labour and shall diligently observe on what part the birth moveth it self for if it come the right way she shall annoint and cherish the secret parts with odoriferous Oils and if it declineth to the sides she shall with both hands govern and dispose the belly that it may fall to the mouth of the womb And if the hand or feet shew it self first the Midwife with a soft and gentle hand moistened with broth of Fenugreek and Linseed shall gently reduce it into the place Certain women have the mouth of their womb so streightned that without great help scarce or never they can part with the child And that cometh to pass by reason of divers causes for either some strong heat coming from the natural parts doth two much streighten the inward parts or the Creature is to big or the child-bearing woman is to grosse and fat or the child is dead who cannot by motion be furthering and helping to nature or else cold for the most part in the winter especially in young ones who have a narrow passage of the womb doth more astringe and bind it up or sometimes heat in some is so dissolved that their strength faileth them in the birth Therefore when there appeareth difficulty in bringing forth the Child Jesus Christ the onely preserver and saver in danger is heartily to be called upon that with his gratious favour he would be pleased to be Assistant to the wretched party in travell CHAP. X. When the Infant is come into the world VVHen now the Child or Issue cometh into the world either with the head or feet the Mother must be incouraged that as much as in her lyeth she keep in her breath and restrain it that by that indeavour she may put forth the Child And the Midwife in the mean time must with her hand gently compresse and keep down the region of the womb which is above the navill and urge the Infant to the lower parts And although the astriction of the womb causeth the bringing forth to be more difficult the parturient woman is to be set in a Bath in which Mallowes Faenugreek Linseed and Barly are sodden and the sides hips and flank must be annointed with oyle of Roses and Violets let the thighs be well rubbed with Oxysacchar and half a drachm of Mint and as much of Wormwood be exhibited in drink to her The woman bringing forth may gently be led to her bed and they which assist her at her labour must not look or gaze in her face as such who are ashamed in their bringing forth that after it as it falleth out she strive not to bring forth her young one with sharper pain CHAP. XI If the Secondines break not readily BUt if the Skin containing the young one called the Secondine because it is brought forth after the birth be lesse easily broken but stifly resisteth the Midwife must either break it with her nails and laying hold on it with her fingers cut it with a pair of Sizzers taking care that the Child may be preserved safely in doing it On the contrary when the skins are broken or cut in peices if all the humours presently shall overflow before the child come forth and the naturall places shall be dried up let Goose greace with oyle of white Lillies melted be poured in warm or the white of an Egg with the yolk be put up What is to be done after the child is born if yet the Secondine or after-birth be retained If the Child being born the Secondines be as yet pertinaciously retained sneezing must be provoked if it come not voluntarily putting Ginger or some other sharp thing up into the nostrils or a scruple of Unicorns horn beaâ—en into powder ought to be drunk hot in white Wine in want of Unicorns horn use good Harts horn or Bezar four graines or the juyce of Borrage exhibited in drink bringeth them down because it easily moveth vomit and they thereby are brought forth Another approved Remedy for drawing them forth Take of Sesely Cinnamon Of Mirrh and of sweet Cassia of each equall parts Let these be exhibited with Mugwort-water Another Receit Take powder of the Jet stone exhibited in Mugwort-water or else about a drachm of the powder of Mallowes seeds exhibited in hot water or the suffumigations of Horse hoofes CHAP. XII To draw forth a dead Child IF the child be dead an equall quantity of Rue of Mugwort Wormwood and black Pepper being each of them reduced into fine powder and boyled in Wine must be exhibited or Vervain boyled in Wine or Water or Vinegar or Savory bruised and tied upon the belly bringeth forth the Child whether it be yet alive or dead or Butter with Honey boyled in Wine or decoction of Hysop well dryed exhibited in hot water but if it yeildeth not nor cometh away with these let Rue Mugwort Oppoponax and Wormwood dryed with a little Oil and Sugar be laid to the groin or the navill and moreover the skin of a female Snake put about the woman in the manner of a girdle Also the stone Aetites tied unto the thigh after the Child is brought forth ought presently to be taken away least the womb after the Child be brought forth come forth also Moreover sneezing alone accellerateth delivery but it ought to be â—sed with the mouth and nostrils close stopped and Ginger or some such thing put up into them for from hence a great force of the spirits is thrust thence unto the inward part CHAP. XIII How the bellies of child-bearing women being costive or bound may be loosned IF the belly doe not evacuate the
as also it is usuall sometimes to take specificall Sirrups Moreover let the woman with child often use Honey for the strengthning of the Infant When she is not farre from her labour or bringing forth she shall eat daily seven tosted Figs before meat least the seconds may be bound up but if they shall be restrained and stay firme they may be resolved But the woman with child may not eat salt and powdered meats least the child be born without nailâ— CHAP. VI. In the ninth Moneth IN the ninth moneth being near their time they must not be idle neither sit much nor stoop much nor lie on their sides so that the child may not well turn it self but ought to lie with her face upward neither shall she bend her self much lest the child be infolded and wrapped up in the umbilical ligaments and bonds by which meanes it oftentimes perisheth but she must walk and stirre often and exercise her self rather by going upward than downward Let her use light and easie meats of digestion as damask-Prunes with Sugar or Figs and Raisins before meat and also the yolks of Eggs flesh and broth of Chicken Birds Patridges and Pheasants and Fish living in stony places with good broth And such meats shall not onely be convenient for this moneth but also for the two succeeding moneths that the natural parts by them may be dilated Also astringent meats and roasted meats and also Rise hard Eggs Millet and others of that kind will be very profitable Baths of sweet water with emollient hearbs used with intermission is meet But the hot house which they call a stow is hurtful After the bath let the belly be annointed with oyle of Roses and Violets but the natural parts with the fat of Hens Geese Ducks with oyle of Lillies and the decoction of Linseed and Faenugreek boyled with oyl of Linseed marsh-Mallows grains of Quinces or with this which followeth A Liniment Take of Mallowes both of them cut and sliced of each one ounce Of marsh-Mallowes both of them cut and sliced of each one ounce Of Linseed also one ounce Let them be boiled from twenty ounces of water to ten let them take three ounces of the boiled broth of oyle of Hour-deluce and of Almonds of each one ounce three ounces of Deer suet Bath this from the rest and annoint her with it warm Also they may use for fourteen dayes before the birth morning and evening to bath and moisten the belly with Muscadine and Lavender-water that the child may be the more strengthened thereby She may every day eat toasted bread that nothing may grow to the childe The naturall parts may also be gently stroaked down with this Fomentation The Fomentation Take three ounces of Linseed Of Mallowes and of marsh-Mallowes sliced of each M. i. Let them be put in a bag and boiled moderately Let the woman with child every morning and evening take the vapour of this decoction in a hollow stoole taking great heed that no wind or air come to her in any part and then let her wipe the parts so annointed with a linnen cloth that she may annoint the belly and groins as at the first Being near her time to bring forth so that she be within ten dayes thereof if the woman with child shall begin to feel difficulty and pain let her daily use this Bath The Bath Take of Mallowes Marsh-Mallowes ana M. i. Cammomil Mercury hearb Maiden-hair ana M. ss Of Linseed four ounces Let these be boiled in a sufficient quantity of water as may suffice to make a Bath therewith But let not the woman sit too hot on the seat nor higher than a little above her Navill nor let her sit longer on it than about half an hour least her strength languish and decay for it is better to use it often than to stay too long at once in it But if she cannot indure to sit over the water let her cherish her naturall parts with a spunge or with clothes wet in it A Laconick and sweating Bath is not convenient at that time but hurtful though we think women may use it After the Eath she shall alwayes annoint her natural parts of her loines her flankes navil sides and other parts â—djoyning thereto with the ointment or fat made of the fore-prescribed thing or cherish them with the fat marrow And also fats melted sometimes and rightly put up into the natural parts with a spunge or glister-pipe if the womb be hot and dry and the party with child be of a lean and slender body Fumes also used applied to the womb conduce to facilitate delivery Sâ—ffumigations of the genitals to facilitate delivery Musk Ambergreace Gallia Moscata Aloes-wood put upon hot coales and also sweet Hearbs Mint Penniroyal â—alamint Origanum Majoram are of a pleasant and grateful smell and open womens passages and draw down conception But we must beware that such sweet smells of this kind be not used to the nostrils but rather Balls of Galbanum Assa foetida Mirrh or Rue What Meat is most usefull Then Pottage of Hens Capons and such like are most in use and I should advise them then to drink thinne generous Wine allayed with water What manner of Chamber the woman with child should lye in It doth not a little avail to the happy delivery that the Chamber wherein the Child-bearing woman lyeth be temperate and be neither too cold nor too hot for that shutteth up the mouth of the womb and this disperseth and digesteth the strength In Summer time therefore if heat scorcheth the Chamber may be strowed with Willow leaves and Vine leaves and Rose-water with a little Vinegar In Winter a high or upper Chamber moderately kept warm shall be convenient which shall be kept warm with a continued fire as is accustomed to be done in Italy France and other hot Countries But this is expedient every where that the natural parts and those nearest unto them be moderately rubbed with hot clothes CHAP. VII What is to be done at the birth THe birth being at hand and paines oppressing them it shall be fit if the belly doe fall down of its own accord but if it be bound it must be provoked with a gentle Glyster for the excrements being cast out the womb and the passages thorough which the Child issueth are lesse pressed and so the birth followeth more easie These things being well prepared the child-bed woman must be put into bed if tender weak grosse and fleshly but it ought to be made ready after this manner How and wherewith the child-bed womans bed ought to be furnished A large boulster made of linnen cloth must be stuffed with straw and be spread on the ground that her upper part may lye higher than her lower on this the woman may lye so that she may seem to lean and bow rather than to lye drawing up her feet unto her that she may receive no hurt CHAP. VIII To whom the seat may agree and be fit LEt
down to their middle for it is usefull for them in teething and Ivory also is good for the same purpose Diseases and Symptomes proceeding from the birth in women with child Gripings and pangs come often upon women from their birth for the womb as a wild beast by reason of her suddain evacuation and emptinesse by wandering up and down hither and thither disposeth it self Therefore the belly must be covered all over with Barly meal and the white of an Egg mixed together with juyce of Elder also drinking of hot Wine wherein Cummin hath been boyled is very convenient and usefull Also Suffumigations of Styrax calamita Frankincense and Smallage seed of each one drachm will very much availe CHAP. XX. Against the Rupture of the Cods and perinaeum and the part between the rising of the Yeard and the Fundament which proceedeth from difficulty of bringing forth TO help the Rupture of the naturall parts which ariseth from hardnesse in bringing forth the powder of the great Comfery root dryed with Cummin and Cinnamon are very good put up into the womb In some the wrinkled skin of the Cods is broken from the birth so that there is but one hole between the womb and the fundament and the same course whereby oftentimes the womb goeth forth and is hardened therefore the diseased parts must be cherished with hot Wine in which Butter hath been resolved untill the Matrix be softned and then it must be gently put up after the Cod skin is broken in three or four places it must be sowed up with a silken thred presently let a linnen cloth be put upon the belly according to the largenesse of it lastly let it be annointed with Tar for the womb by reason of the evill scent is drawn in again At last we heal the Rupture with powder of both Comferies and Cummin sprinkled upon them But a child-bed woman is to be put to bed so that she may have her feet lie the higher let her lie there eight or nine dayes continually and let her take her meat ease her self and make water there She must abstain from bathing so long as possibly she may also from all those things which may provoke coughing and from meats which cannot easily be digested And for preventing this danger in bringing forth let a long ball of linnen cloth be made and put up into her Fundament and as often as the child-bearing woman striveth to bring forth the Infant let her strongly compresse and keep in her belly that no disruption or rupture be made in these parts CHAP. XXI For windinesse or Collick of the belly IF the secret or naturall parts receive wind in which being kept in brings forth pain a Fomentation made with the decoction of Mustard or Onions is very good Also sometimes in others so great plenty and abundance of wind oppresseth them that they seem broken or as those troubled with the Iliack passion for whose ease a Bath made of Mallowes Pellitory of the wall and the like must be used and the belly often kept soluble But she ought to stay the longer in the Bath and when she cometh out of it a plaister of the juyce of Mullein or Turnup and Barly meal must be laid on hot and then let her use her Bath again CHAP. XXII For the Itch. IF those parts itch so that women by scratching take away the skin whereupon blysters arise which greatly molest and trouble them they ought to be annointed with the Ointment prescribed for burnings Take an Apple Bole armoniack Mastick Frankincense Oyle hot Wine Wax and Tallow and thus you may prepare it Purge the Apple from the outward rind and the core and put it in a pot to the fire with the Oyle Wax and Tallow and when it shall be hot the Mastick and Frankincense being reduced into powder must be put in and then being mingled strained through a cloth CHAP. XXIII For the Flux of bloud FOr those unto whom an immoderate Flux of bloud happeneth it shall be convenient to give the juyce of Mugwort Sage Pennyrovall and of other hearbs of that kind made up into the form of a Sirrup Also Baths made for the same disease of the said hearbs are good or by a plaister made up with Clay and Vinegar which must be applied to the right side If the Flux of bloud come from the nostrils it must be applied to the forehead and temples having a respect to the contrary side For bloud useth not to flow out of the nostrils unlesse a male Child be begotten CHAP. XXIV For the falling down of the Matrix from the birth A Bath made of Mugwort Flea-bane Juniper Camphire and Wormwood boyled in water let the child-bed woman sit in this up to the breast afterwards let her be gently put into her bed and let her lie with her feet drawn backward that the Matrix may return into its place The Womb being put into its place again put powder of Penniroyall of Galingale Spikenard Nutmegs Avence with oyle of Nutmegs and Penniroyall into a fine thinne cloth and in manner of a Ball or Pessary bind it up and put it into the Womb and shut up the orifice of the Matrix that it fall not down again But have a care that it may peirce backward toward the reins and there it is to be bound up but before that be performed a plaister of Bay berries of Mustard Frankincense and of Cinnamon of each as much as shall be sufficient being brought into powder and being heated at the fire mingled with Honey and let it be laid to the back being yet hot and bound up with a swath wherewith the Pessary put up into the Matrix is tied But let the woman brought to bed lie in her bed upward for the space of nine dayes or more if need require so that she may not move her self up and down unlesse great necessity urgeth her and such meat shall be given her which may not easily passe through her belly or may not often provoke her to make water But now going abroad after her delivery we must put on an intire garment that may keep it in least it goe out again unlesse it be when she maketh water The third day we must make ready a Bath and then least they should swell powder of Ginger Pellitory of the wall and Cinnamon of every one by equall parts mixed must be blown up CHAP. XXV For the Piles after the birth WEe use to cure the Piles arising from the fault of the bringing forth with a Bath of Wormwood Southernwood Cinnamon rind and the bark of Cassia fistula boyled well in Wine when the woman delivered goeth forth of the Bath put Bombace or Cotton with powder of Alloes mixed with oyle of Penniroyall unto her lower parts CHAP. XXVI Against pain of the Breasts contracted by too much Milk CLay kneaded with Vinegar after the manner of a plaister is available to astringe and keep back the Milk but the place is first
confection of Alkermes of each half an ounce of Diamargariton frigidum and Calidum of each two drachms of rasped Ivory and Hartshorn of each one drachm of all these make an Electuary and give it evening and morning by it self or with Dodder or Endive water the dose is one drachm pro tempore uno An excellent Powder for the green Sicknesse â„ž four scruples of Gentian made into fine powder of rasped Ivory and Hartshorn of each two scruples make these into a fine powder and give a spoonfull thereof with white Wine or the like at once Another Medicine â„ž Three or four spoonfuls of flemish Madder boyle it in two quarts of white Wine with a peice of Sugar to the consumption of half of it strain it and let the Maiden drink thereof morning and evening a good draught warm and walk or use some exercise to heat the body but take no cold use this for eleven or twelve dayes together A singular purging Potion against the green Sicknesse and all opilations of the Liver and causeth young Maids to look fresh and fair and cherry-cheek'd and will bring down their Courses the stopping whereof causeth this greif and it is good against all manner of itch scabs breaking out and manginesse of the body purifying the blood from all corruption â„ž Of the roots of Monkes Rubarb that is red Dock and of red Madder ana half a pound of Sena four ounces of Anniseseed and Licorice of each two ounces of Scabious and Agrimony of each one handfull slice the roots of Rubarb and bruise the Anniseseed and Licorice break the hearbs small and put them all into a pot with four gallons of strong Ale and infuse them all the space of three dayes then drink of this drink for your ordinary drink for three weeks at the least the longer the better and make new as need requireth it cureth the Dropsie and yellow Jaundies also if you put in of Cammomill one handfull For the green Sicknesse or Jaundies â„ž Of white Briony root sliced half an ounce boyle it in a pint of Ale gently a quarter of an hour and drink a good draught thereof and sweat and in your sweat drink it all or as much as you can the next day make new and drink again but without sweating and use some exercise to keep the body warm use this last order twelve dayes together use good Cordials and Restoratives with sirrup and conserve of Fumitory For the green Sicknesse and Jaundies Boyle of Rue and Sage of each a bundle in a quart or three pints of Ale with one scruple of Saffron To cure this disease the Electuary of Steel is excellent if the body be first purged for it doth open all obstructions but the Patient must use some exercise after the taking it to stirre up naturall heat the better the dose is half an ounce at a time to take of it The Steel for the Electuary is thus prepared â„ž Of the filings of the best Iron or Steel as much as you please grinde it subtilly and finely upon a Porphiry or red Marble stone with Vinegar then dry it at the Sun or at the fire and grinde it again with Vinegar as at the first and doe thus seven times one after another and thus you have the Steel prepared fit for you The Electuary of Steel is made up thus â„ž Of the filings of Steel so prepared half an ounce Cinnamon Nutmegs condited of each three drachms of chosen Rubarb two drachms of the species of Aromaticum rosatum half a drachm of chosen Honey and of fine white Sugar of each one pound and one ounce mingle these all together over a soft fire and make it up into an Electuary After the taking of this Electuary let the Patient in all cases use some bodily exercises being first universally purged for this Electuary is most excellent against all obstructions of the Liver Spleen or other disease and for the green Sicknesse For the green Sicknesse or green Jaundies The green Sicknesse or Jaundies cometh of yellow choller mixed with corrupt or putrified flegm and corruption of bloud debility of nature and faintnesse of heart it happeneth also when the Liver is weakened that it cannot convert the nourishment into bloud but the digestion is raw and crude so that the whole body is filled with water and flegm instead of good bloud it is cheifly found in young Maidens who desire to abate their fresh colours and as they conceive to be fine and fair and foolishly feed upon trash which altereth the colour and state of their bodies as of unripe Apples Peares Plums Cherries and raw Fruits and Hearbs or Meale Wheat Barly raw Milk Chalk Lime and the like and they that have this disease are very pale and greenish if they chance to cut their finger no bloud but water will follow they feele great pain in their head with continuall beating are faint short-breathed and their naturall Flowers are stopped and stayed to the prevention and cure whereof the body must first be well and orderly purged as by the Medicines before prescribed FINIS The Table for the Child-Bearers Cabinet WHat things are to be taken heed of in the two first Moneths page 1 Orders for the third moneth page 2 From the fourth moneth page 3 From the fifth sixth and seventh moneth ibid In the eighth moneth page 4 In the ninth moneth page 5 A Liniment page 6 The Fomentation ibid The Bath page 7 Suffumigations of the Genitals to facilitate delivery ibid What meat is most usefull page 8 What manner of Chamber the woman with child should lye in ibid What is to be done at the Birth ibid How and wherewith the child-bed womans bed ought to be furnished page 9 To whom the seat may agree and be fit ibid What the Midwife shall doe in the very moment of the Birth ibid What to be done when the Infant is come into the world page 10 If the Secondines break not readily page 11 What is to be done after the child is born if yet the Secondine or after-Birth be retained ibid Another approved Remedie for drawing them forth page 12 Another Receipt ibid. To draw forth a dead child ibid How the bellies of Child-bearing women being costive or bound may be loosned page 13 What things are to be applyed to the naturall or Secret Parts ibid The Fomentation ibid Another page 14 An Ointment ibid. A Girdle for the Belly ibid. The order from â—he seventh day after the woman is brought to bed page 15 On the eighth day ibid. On the ninth day ibid. A Liniment to scatter and disperse the Milk ibid. When and whath Bath they must use page 16 Another page 17 Against the gripings of the belly in Children ibid. Outward Remâ—dies for the same ibid. Inward helps in their meats ibid. A Drink ibid. The government of the Nurse page 18 The Care of the Infant page 19 A Bath of sweet water very profitable for Children as by whose meanes
EVERY WOMAN Her own MIDWIFE Or a COMPLEAT CABINET Opened for CHILD-BEARING WOMEN FURNISHED With Directions to prevent miscarriages During the time of Breeding and other Casualties which usually attend Women in Child-bed Publisht for the Publick Good To which is annexed Cures for all sorts of Diseases incident to the Bodies of Men Women and Children LONDON Printed for Simon Neale at the Sign of the Three Pidgeons in Bedford-street in Covent-Garden 1675. A SHORT COMMENTARIE Concerning the Care ought to be had of Women which are with child such as are ready to bring forth such as are brought to bed and also of Infants SInce many sad and incommodious things are wont to happen to women with child and in bringing them into the world by ignorance and carelessnesse I thought I should undertake a thing not unbeseeming a Christian Physitian if I should reduce as it were into a breif Comment what things were fit to observe as well in their time of bearing as also in the birth from which being somewhat more instructed they might better enjoy their health preserve their off-spring and after birth better defend their bodies CHAP. I. What things are to be taken heed of in the two first Moneths SO soon as the woman shall begin to be with child which she shall easily know by stopping of her monethly flux without disease or ancientnesse of yeares she shall abstain from all vehement motions and excrcise whether she walk on foot or ride on horseback or in a Coach or be carried in a Horse-litter For where the body is too much stirred the internall membrane of the Womb is either accustomed to be broken or to be loosly resolved and thereupon abortment presently followeth To these things the woman with child must diligently beware that she lift not her armes up too high nor carry great burthens nor repose her self on hard and uneasie seats But instead of exercise which may alwayes in some precede before meat she may walk on foot gently or suffer her body and armes gently to be rubbed and stroked or may stretch them forth with spinning or carding Let her moderately use meat of good juyce and easie concoction and Wine not too strong and too sharp but a little mingled with water or if she be abstemious she may use water wherein Cinnamon is boyled But she may not feed on sweet meats sharp and windy she must also avoid fasting thirst watching mourning sadnesse anger and all other perturbations of the mind Her familiar freinds must present no unwholsome thing to her nor so much as name it least she should desire it and not be able to get it and so minister her an occasion of abortment or the Child carry with it some foule impressions But if she desire chalk clay or coales let beanes boyled with sugar be given unto her or if she cannot get her longing let her presently drink a large draught of pure cold water CHAP. II. Order for the third Moneth BEfore the fourth moneth be ended she must neither be let bloud nor have her body evacuated with any purgative medicine But if too much bloud abound or some incident disease happen which may require evacuation you shall use cupping-glasses with scarification and a little may be drawn from the shoulders and arme especially if she have been formerly accustomed to them CHAP. III. From the fourth Moneth VVHen now the fourth moneth is past bloud-letting and physick is permitted especially if it be gentle and milde such as best may agree with women with child and tender or delicate persons And by Hyppocrates precept may be conceded even untill the seventh moneth CHAP. IIII. From the fifth sixth and seventh Moneth FRom that time forward none of the before mentioned remedies is wont or ought from thence to be used because the Babe being now become greater standeth in need of greater nourishment and bloud and also can bear no commotion of physick Although sometimes I have met with women which have so much abounded with bloud that unlesse they had been let bloud in the second moneth they would have aborted in the third others again unlesse they should attempt the same in the seventh or eight moneth they could not carry their great belly so long or else would be delivered of a dead issue But since these things happen but to few they may not be granted to all but we must provide for every one according to their nature and constitution And this is to be prohibited to all which are with child that they give not way to take any bloud from the ancle bone of the foot during the whole time of the womans going but in stead thereof if the disease so require an ounce of Manna in the broth of a Cock or so much Cassia fistula or of Sirrups made of Damask-roses infused in May dew about the quantity of an ounce with a little water of Cinnamon may safely be taken a little before meat But if the belly be bound onely without any apparent disease the broth of a Chicken or of Veal sodden with Oil or with the decoction of Mallowes or marsh-Mallowes Mercury and Linseed put up in a glister by the lower parts will not be amisse yet in a lesser measure then is wont to be given in other Children to wit of the decoction five ounces of common Oil three ounces of Sugar two ounces of Cassia fistula one ounce But sharper Purgations as also Suppositories made of Honey and Salt are altogether hurtfull to great bellyed women or such as lie in childbed But of fat Pork which they call Lard or the yolks of Eggs without salt Purgations and Glysters are commended But if she will not take a Glyster either for modesty or otherwise because she was not accustomed to take it one or two yolks of new laid Eggs or a few Pease pottage warm with a little salt and sugar supped up a little before meat will be very convenient But if the belly shall be sometimes distended and stretched out with wind a little Fennelseed and Anniseeds reduced into powder and mingled with Honey or with Sugar made after the manner of an Electuary will doe very well But if the thighs and feet swell let them be annointed with Oxphrodinum which is a liquid Medicine made with Vinegar and Rose-water mingled with a little Salt CHAP. V. The eighth Moneth IN the eighth moneth which is usually perillous the better diets rather than plentiest will be most commodious But as they must abate their diet so their bodily exercise must increase And because then women with child by reason of the sharp humours alter the belly are accustomed to weaken both their spirits and strength they may well take before meat an Electuary of Diarrhodon or Aromaticum Rosatum or Diamargariton in the morning before meat and sometimes they may lick a little Honey even as they which loath and nauseate their meat may take green Ginger condited with Sugar or the rindes of Citrons and Oranges condited
to be suppled with hot water CHAP. XXVII For the Imposthume of the Breasts A Plaister of marsh-Mallowes Mallowes Wormwood Mugwort and Swines greace made up according to art is very profitable when the swelling is come unto the height lay Nut kernels bruised to peices unto it And if the Imposthume break not let it be launced with a Launcet or Pen-knife and squeeze it a little least by the suddain evacuation a worse mischeevious Imposthume may come upon it and when it is broken put in a linnen cloth twice or thrice a day smeared with the yolk of an Egg and Turpentine which strengtheneth exceedingly And if the Imposthume chance to passe into a Fistula put into it a root of black Hellebor dipped in Oyle or Honey or sprinkle powder of the colt-Bur upon it for with these is every Fistula purged and destroyed so as it be not between the bones wherefore these Medicines are so long to be administred untill it dye and be dried up and afterward the Ulcer be cured Some few additionall Observations concerning the passages in ths former Treatise CHAP. XXVIII What is to be administred unto the Child after it is born for the first thing it taketh ARnoldus de villa nova a most learned Phisitian writeth that if you give unto a Child half a scruple of Corrall finely powdered with womans milk first before it taketh any other thing after it is born that it shall never be troubled with the falling Sicknesse Also I know persons of good quality in this our Country of England I presume instructed by some able Phisitians who give unto all their own children and advise all other women where they are desired to be assistant at the birth to exhibite unto the children new born the first thing they take a little Salt well mingled in a spoonfull of Saxifrage or Hysop water to prevent the trouble of frets and other diseases in children following their birth Conceiving also as they suppose they have some ground for their action from the fourth verse of the sixteenth Chapter of Ezekiel where the Lord reckoning up the Midwives duties about children at that time of their nativity thus speaketh And as for thy nativity in the day thou wast born thy navill was not cut neither wast thou washed in water to supple thee thou wast not salted at all nor swadled at all CHAP. XXIX For Infants troubled with wind and flegm MAny Midwives advise the Nurses to give them a little pure Sugar-candie finely bruised in Saxifrage water or Scabious water in a spoon well mingled together CHAP. XXX A most excellent Medicine to cause children to teeth easily TAke of pure Capons greace very well clarified the quantity of a Nutmeg and twice as much of pure Honey mingle and incorporate them well together and three or four times in a day annoint the Childs gummes when they are teething and they will break flesh easily and prevent torments and Agues and other greifs which usually accompany their coming forth CHAP. XXXI For Agues in Children TAke a spoonfull of good oyle of Populeon and put thereunto two spoonfuls of good oyle of Roses mingle and incorporate them well together and then warm it before the fire annoint the Childs bowing places his armes legs soles of his feet and also his forehead and temples twice a day chafing the ointment well in CHAP. XXXII For Worms in Children TAke of Mirrh and Aloes very finely powdered of each a penny-worth and with a few drops of Chymicall oyle of Wormwood or Savine with a little Turpentine make these up into a plaister and lay it to the Childes Navill CHAP. XXXIII For Heart-Wormes HEberstreit Skonkius Hollerius and other Phisitians affirme they have seen them in persons dissected One in a Prince another in a Citizen of Florence and our London Phisitians of late yeares have seen two in London as appeares in Doctor Mayes book of Mr Pennant of Saint Giles in the Feilds who dyed having a Worm like a Serpent in his heart The Cure Skonkius out of Stocherus affirmeth by certain experiment that the juyce of Raddish Garlick and Mustard killeth these Wormes which breeding in the chest of the heart cause swoundings Epilepsies and many times death CHAP. XXXIV To cause a young Child to goe to stoole CHafe the Childs navill with May Butter before the fire then take some black Wooll that groweth between a Sheeps legs and dip it in the May Butter and then dry it and lay it unto the navill and it will procure a stoole This is also good for one in yeares who can take no inward Medicine Another certain Experiment Take a good big green Mallow strig and strip off the outward skin and annoint the strig well with fresh Butter and put it up into the Childes Fundament and let it stay a while there and in very short space it will procure a stoole Courteous Reader I pray accept kindly of these few Additions THis Treatise might have been inlarged farther out by addition of other Experiments but my Freind being of the same opinion concerning Medicines that Seneca the Philosopher was of Bookes Non refert quanta sed quam bona medicamina hath confined them to their own limits onely with a few necessary Observations inserted M. A. FINIS Choise and select Medicines collected by a Phisitian for his own private use and Alphabetically digested by him and from him communicated for publick use A For the Ach in the bones REcipe A pennyworth of good Aqua vitae and as much of oyle of Bayes and mix them well together warm in a Sawcer and annoint the place grieved and chafe it well in but not by the fire when it is well dryed in wrap it up well For all Aches and lame Members â„ž Rye and Rosemary ana M. ii put them into common oyle and Malmsie ana one quart let these things seeth half an hour together then let the same Member bâ— bathed therewith being first chafed with a cloth very well and after bathing wrap it up in a Lambs skin the woll side inward doe this to bedward for the space of three weeks together this helped a man which could neither stand nor goe Probatum An Ointment for all Aches which come from cold causes shrunken Sinewes straines in man or beast it is incomparable and will keep fourty yeares but it must be made onely in May. â„ž Mallowes Groundsell Strawberry leaves Lavender-cotton Birch leaves Chickweed Comfry Parsly Sage leaves Bay leaves Rue Balm Plantain Sorrell wild Briony Betony Wound wort Carduus Succory Majoram Lungwort Cammomill Adders tongue Oxe eye ana M. iii. Chop these hearbs very small and beat them in a Morter then take Rosin four pound May Butter clarified in the Sun eight and thirty pound Sallade oyle a gallon Turpentine four pound Frankincense two pound Melt the Rosin and Frankincense together first then put therein the May Butter and the rest aforesaid and twelve pound of Hogs grease and half a pound of Verdigrease and when
they may grow up and increase page 20 The diseases of Infants page 21 The diseases and symptomes proceeding from the birth in women with child ibid. Against the Rupture of the Cods and perinaeum and the part between the rising of the Yeard and the Fundament which proceedeth from difficulty of bringing forth page 22 For windinesse or Collick of the Belly page 23 For the Itch ibid. For the Flux of the bloud page 24 For falling down of the Matrix from the birth ibid. For the Piles after the birth page 25 Against pain of the Breasts contracted by too much Milk ibid. For the Imposthume of the Breasts ibid. What is to be administred to the Child after it is born for the first thing it taketh page 27 For Infants troubled with wind and flegm page 28 A most excellent Medicine to cause Children to teeth easily ibid. For Agues in Children ibid. For Wormes in Children ibid. For Heart-Wormes page 29 The Cure ibid. To cause a young Child to goe to stool ibid. Another certain Experiment ibid. The Table of the Cures for severall Diseases FOr Ach in the bones 33 For all Aches and lame Members ibid. An Ointment for all Aches which come from cold causes shrunken Sinewes straines in man or beast it is incomparable and will keep forty yeares but it must be made onely in May 34 To counterfeit beyond-Sea Azure ibid. To know good Azure and pure 35 For an Ague ibid. For a Tertian or a double Tertian Ague ibid. For a short Breath ibid. An Electuary for the shortnesse of Breath 36 For a Bruise or Squat ibid. A Restorative for the back 37 For Aches in the Back ibid. For bleeding at the Nose ibid. For burning or Scalding ibid. For a Cough of the Lungs 38 For purging of Colds Coughs and Comforting the Lungs ibid. A Julep for a Cough 39 Another ibid. For a Canker in the Mouth ibid. For a Consumption and Cough of the Lungs 40 For Collick and paines in the Back ibid. For the Cramp 41 For a Canker ibid. Another ibid. For a Canker in the Lips ibid. A water for a Consumption ibid. For the Cough 42 For a Cough or shortness of Breath ibid Fâ—â— a Consumption ibid F the Dropsie 43 â—â—â—other ibid 〈…〉 pains in the Eyes ibid 〈◊〉 â—sore Eyes by salt Rheum ibid To cleer the Eye-sight 44 Foâ— the Flux ibid Another 45 For the bloudie Flux ibid Another for the same ibid Aâ—â—ther for the same 46 Another for the same ibid An Ointment for the Flux 47 For all Fluxes of bloud and other Fluxes pains in the back or Liver and for inward effects ibid A Powder for the Flux 48 A Clyster ibid For Morphew or Scurf of the face or Skin ibid To blanch the Face ibid To make the Skin smooth 49 For the Morphew and Freckles ibid For the Gout or Ache in the joynts ibid For the Gout or Bone-ach ibid For the Gout or Joynt-ach 50 For the Gout ibid For the Gout or Bone-ach ibid Hermes Tree ibid A Plaister to help any Stitch or Imposthume wheresoever 51 For an Imposthâ—me of the Stomack ibid A good Oyle to bring in Joynts that have been out for the space of seven years to give strength to veins and sinnews and to keep them brought in in their places ibid For the black Jaundies 52 Another for the same ibid To make Hartshorn Jelly 53 For the yellow Jaundies ibid Another for the same ibid. For a lame Leg 54 For the same ibid. For chopt Lips 55 A Drink for the Cough of the Lungs and Consumption ibid. To make a Laxative Whey ibid. A good Laxâ—tive for a Child ibid. To cause Loosenesse 56 For a costive by burnt Choller ibid. For Rheume procuring a Cough of the Lungs ibid. A Drink for the Cough of the Lungs 57 A cooling Almond Milk ibid. A Water to restore Nature ibid. To restore Nature consumed 58 For the French Pox ibid Another 59 Another ibid A Posset good in all cold Agues or Pestilentiall Diseases ibid The Plague Water 60 An Antidote against the Pestilence by Dr. B. ibid For the shaking Palsie 61 Another ibid To restore lost Speech ibid To restore speech to an Apoplectick ibid A Restorative Electuary ibid A Restorative good in all diseases 62 For the Rickets ibid. Doctor Vanhecks Rosa Vitae 63 A Sear-cloth for divers causes 64 For the Stone 65 For the Stone Strangury and Collick ibid. For the Stone in the Bladder ibid. To break and drive out the Stone ibid. To cause Vrine and break the Stone ibid For the Stone 66 For the Stone in the Reines and Bladder ibid. A Posset for the Stone 67 For the Spleen ibid. Another ibid. For Swelling of Armes Legs and Feet ibid. For Sinewes and Nerves cut asunder 68 For Bruises or streined Sinewes ibid. For shrinkâ—ng of Sinewes ibid. For Sinewes shrunk and to supple impotent Limbs 69 To cure an old Sore ibid. For the Scurvy ibid. To cool the Skin and heal a Sore 70 To help paines in the Stomack ibid. An Ointment for the Stomack ibid. For the pricking of a Thorn 71 To draw a Thorn or Splinter out of the flesh ibid For the Tooth-ach ibid To keep Teeth White and kill the Worms ibid To take away a Wen ibid A Table for the Treatise concerning the Plague and Small Pox. VVHat the Plague is 1 Cause of the Plague ibid Warnings of the Plague to come 3 How to prevent the Plague 4 A good perfume in Summer season 5 A good perfume in Winter Season ibid An excellent good preservative against the Plague 6 Another preservative ibid Another very good 7 An Excellent Quilt or Bag 8 Another Bag ibid A Pomander good in the Summer time 9 Another for the Winter season ibid A good Nodule for the Summer season ibid Another Nodule for the Winter season ibid A Nosegay for the same purpose 10 A Suppository ibid A good Clyster 11 How to make Raisins laxative ibid A good Ointment to keep one soluble ibid Good Pills to keep one soluble and they doe also resist the Pestilence 12 Pills good to purge 13 A good purging Potion ibid A Purging powder for such as cannot take Pills 14 Flours stopt how to provoke them ibid Issues commended against the Plague ibid What diet we ought to keep 15 What for your Pottage you may take in the Summer 16 What exercise and Order is to be kept 17 What Orders Magistrates and Rulers of Cities and Towns shall cause to bee observed 18 What you must doe when you go to visit the sick 19 The signs of the Infection 21 Good signs ibid Evill signs ibid The means how to cure the Plague 23 An excellent Powder to expell the Plague 26 Another good powder ibid A good Opiat to expel Venome and to provoke sweat 27 Another excellent good means for the same ibid An excellent good water against the Plague and divers other diseases which is to be made in May or June 28 Directions