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A05049 A most excellent and learned vvoorke of chirurgerie, called Chirurgia parua Lanfranci Lanfranke of Mylayne his briefe: reduced from dyuers translations to our vulgar or vsuall frase, and now first published in the Englyshe prynte by Iohn Halle chirurgien. Who hath thervnto necessarily annexed. A table, as wel of the names of diseases and simples with their vertues, as also of all other termes of the arte opened. ... And in the ende a compendious worke of anatomie ... An historiall expostulation also against the beastly abusers, both of chyrurgerie and phisicke in our tyme: with a goodly doctrine, and instruction, necessary to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgie[n]s. All these faithfully gathered, and diligently set forth, by the sayde Iohn Halle.; Chirurgia parva. English Lanfranco, of Milan, 13th cent.; Hall, John, b. 1529 or 30. 1565 (1565) STC 15192; ESTC S109324 283,008 454

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the growing of sperme into Embrio and of Embrio to a lyuinge creature of delyuerance or byrthe the issuinge of the secundine abortion and the causes therof wyth also all their circumstances as the vartetye of vayne opynyons aboute the number of celles in the wombe the openynge and closinge of the same the course of menstruous termes Wyth also the consection and takinge oute of a lyuinge chylde from a deade woman or a deade childe from a liuing woman I here willingly omyt as thyngs only appertaining to the wise discrete and learned who are wel able to seke the same in suche learned authores as haue largelye and plainelye wrytten thereof and I will procede orderlye to the bones and muscles of these partes Notwithstandinge note this that the fleshe and skynnes of these partes are to be delte wythall to chirurgerye as is to be done with the yarde the coddes and the partes to them nyghe adiacente The .iii. Chapiter ☞ Of the bones of the backe parte of these partes called turnynge ioyntes and the muscles of the belly with theyr forme proprety IMmediatlye after the .xii. rybbes and the spondilles of the brest are ordeyned as I sayde in the firste chapiter of the third part Lumborum uertebrae whiche are the v. spondilles of the reynes And they are fastened and ioyned in the nether part towardes the fundament wyth the brode bone of the rumpe called Platy Hieron in greke in latine Sacrum Latum Amplum whyche after Carolus Stephanus and others is made of .v. bones ye some say of .vi. ioyned by Symphysin How be it Galē saith in li● ▪ de ossibus but of iiii being vnlike in forme to the rest of the spondilles Whervnto at hys inferior partes is the laste gristiye bone of the ridge knytte called in greke Coceyx in latine Os caudae beinge also made of iii. partes The last third part wherof is simply gristly And from euery ii opposite holes of the spondiis is duely brought forth a pair of synewes from the tail or end of the chine goeth forthe but one syne we alone for it hathe but one hole and is therfore called Neruus sine pari And these synewes that come from these v. spondilles come to the making of the muscles of the belly And from the holow veine commeth certeyne braunches of veines to the nurishing of the sayde muscles as from the greate arterye commeth also branches of arteryes vnto the sayde muscles of the belly whych bring quicknesse and heat vnto them And of these muscles of the belly are .viii. as I sayde before of the whyche there be .ii. that come downe straighte a longest the bellye hauinge their begynninge at the sharpe gristle or shielde of the brest and ende at the bones aboue the priuy members called Ossa pectinis and therfore are called Musculi recti Then ther are other two fixed to the rydge whyche goe transuers from the sydes crosse the bredthe of the bellye and therfore are called Musculi transuersi or Laterales Then are there .iiii. that are called Musculi obliqui of the which there are .ii. that are called Obliqui ascendentes because they spreade as it were cater cornered vpwarde and the other ii are called Obliqui descendentes because they crosse slope wise the other .ii. cater cornered downwardes So that the graynes of the descendentes crosse the graynes of the ascēdentes in maner and forme of this letter X. and by the vertues of the longe strayte muscles is made the power attractiue throughe the whyche is drawne downe as well by the intraels as otherwyse all the superfluities of the dygestions as vrine wynde and earthly ercrementes And by the vertues of the transuers muscles is holden the power retentiue wherby all thinges are kepte and conteined til nature hathe wroughte in them her kynde and offyce in digestion And by the oblique muscles is made the power and strengthe to expell auoide and put oute suche voide excrementes as nature willeth to be expelled whether it be vrine ventosity or ordure And note that after Galen in hys treatise De iuuamentis all woundes or incisyens made in the myddest of the bellye are more daungerous then those that are made in the sydes because the partes on the sydes are more apte to be handled to take forth the entraels then the middle partes be And also that the woundes persynge the wombe wyll scarselye receaue incarnation excepte Siphach be stitched to Mirach The .iiii. Chapiter ☞ Of the midriffe and the partes nexte vnder it as the lyuer the gaule the milte wyth the .ii. greate veynes as Porta concana WIthin this holownesse of the belly are the nouryshing members aboue the whyche and vnder the spirituall mēbers is a certeine sinewy member broade and flat wouen together of muscles great arteries and veines and is therfore of Galen numbered amonge muscles of the brest Which doth moue and is caused to moue by the drawing in and out of aer Thys member departeth and deuideth the spirituall mēbers from the nourishynge members and is called of the Grecians Diaphragma or Phrenes and in latine Septum transuersum in Englishe the midriffe Which holdeth his place like the flappe of a bellowes in that operation And when that member is hurte or wounded it is sayde to be incurable and mortall because of hys noble makinge and delicate substance and his nedefull and profitable workinge whyche when it is wounded is made voyde and of none effecte Under the mydryffe is the lyuer set on the ryghte syde called in Greke Hepar and in latine Iecur whyche is a pryncipall member officiall and concernynge his firste creatyon spermatike of substance as it were coagulated bloud And to hym is knyt and bound a lyttle nette which is the roote of all the veines in the bodye bothe inwardlye and outwardlye and he is clothed with a synewy pannicle And of thys nette beyng the spermatike substaunce of the lyuer there is by natures prouidence ingendered .ii. great veynes Whereof the fyrste is called Vena porta Porta Hepatis 〈◊〉 Porta Iecoris from whome proceadeth the number of veines called Meseraicae which are vnto Verae portae as the branches of a tree vnto the roote or stocke of the same The office of whiche veines is to drawe the Chilous iuyce from the bothome of the stomach and diuers guttes to the lyuer where the seconde digestion is made The seconde veyne is called Vena choele or Vena concaua and of some Vena Ramosa And this veyne wyth hys rootes draweth all the bloude from the lyuer caryinge the same by hys vniuersalle branches into all the bodye and in thys veyne wyth hys branches is the thyrde digestion fulfiiled and made From thys Vena Choecle there are certeine veines which goe from hym to the reynes called Venae Emulgentes or
Venae emulgentes 79 Venae iugulares 57 Venae mesaraicae 78 Vena humeralis 63 Uenall arterie 9. 69 Vena ischiatica 88 Vena magna 11 Vena malleolaris 88 Vena popletica 88 Vena porta 11. 78 Vena ramosa 78 Vena renalis 88 Vena Saphena 88 Venosa arteria 9. 69 Venter 71. 72. 90 Venter exterior 72 Uentosing 58 Uentricles of the braine 36 Ventriculi ostium 67 Ventriculus 80 Venniculi forma 39 Vermiformis epiphysis 39 Vertebra 4. 67 Vertebrae ceruicis 54 Vertebrae lumborum 67. 76 Vertebrae ▪ metaphreni 67 Vertex 89 Uertue cogitatiue 39 Uertue imaginatiue 39 Uertue memoratiue 40 Uertue of smelling 46 Vesica ●● Vesicula fellis 79 Vestigium 90 Ueyne 10. 11 Ueyne arteriall 69 Ueynes numbered ●● Ueynes of the arme 63. ● Ueynes of the 〈◊〉 ● Ueines of the necke 55 Ueines of the legges feete 88 Ueines vnder the tungue 53 Vinculum 5 Virga uirilis 73. 90 Uisible spirite 47 Visiuus neruus 47 Vitreus humor 48 Vmbilicus 72. 90 Vngues 14. 15 Vnio naturalis 2 Upper iawe 49. 89 Vretheres 83 Vreticus porus 83 Vrina 83 Vrinarii meatus 83 Use of chordes or Tēdons 8 Use of fatte 12. 13. 29 Use of fleshe 12. 29 Use of gristles 4. 28 Use of nayles and heares 15 Use of sinewes 7. 29 Use of the skinne 14. 29 Use of veines 11. 29 Vtilitas membrorum 28 Utilities of arteries 9. 29 Utilities of bones 2. 28 Utilities of members 28 Utilities of the nose 46 Utilities of the tungue 53 Vuea 57 Vuea tunica 47 Vuula 57 VV Waste 90 Water pipes 83 Watry humor in the eies 47 Wayes of vrine 83 Will in muscles 8 Wormy body or wormlyke processe 39 Wosen 9 Woundes in the belly 77 Wreste 62. 90 Wynde pipe 69 X Xyphoeides 66 Xyphos ●●ensis 66 Y Yarde 73. 82. 90 Ymen 9 Z Zirbus adipinus 72 ¶ An historiall expoSTVLATION AGAINST THE beastlye abusers bothe of Chyrurger●e and Physyke in oure tyme with a goodlye doctryne and instruction necessarye to be marked and folowed of all true chirurgiens gathered by Iohn Halle Chyrurgyen EOr as muche as in the Epistle and Prefaces I haue declared the dishonor that the noble arte of medicyne susteyneth by deceauynge Fugitiues and other false abusers I thinke it good here to blasen the dedes of some in this our tyme that it maye apere that not withoute a sufficiente cause I haue so there of them complayned FYrst there came into the towne of Maydstone In the yere of our Lorde 1555. a woman whiche named hir selfe Jone hauyng with hir a walkyng mate whome she called her husbande This wicked beast toke hir Inne at the sygne of the Bell in the towne aforesayde Where she caused within short space to be published that she could heale all maner bothe inward and outward diseases One pouder she caried in a blader made of the herbe Daphn●ydes and Anise sede together whiche shee as an onelye sufficient remedie for all grefes administred vnto all hir folishe patientes in lyke quantite to all people neyther regardyng tyme strengthe nor age Al the tyme of her being there whiche was about .iii wekes there resorted to her company diuers Ruffians and vacaboundes vnder pretence of being diseased sekyng to her for remedye so that hir false profession was vnto their wicked behauioure for the tyme in that to wae a safe supportation This is beastlie deceauer amonge manie others tooke in hād an honest mās child who had a suppurat tumor in his nauell percynge dangerouslye the panicles of the belye to whome she administred the sayde pouder in great quantitye in so muche that the childe dyd vomyte continuallye for the space of halfe a daye and more withoute ceassynge whereby the sayde aposteme brake The parentes of the chylde then feared much by the grenousnesse of the syghte that his stomache woulde breake whiche may be thought that in very dede it so dyd For in processe of tyme ther issued out by the orifice of the same vii wormes at .vii. seuerall tymes suche as children are wont to auoyde eyther vpwarde or downwarde from the stomache and gutte● called ●eretes .i. Rotun● with also a certayne yelowe substance not stinkynge suche as we sometymes fynde in the stomaches of dead men when we open them This fearfull syght I saye caused the childes parentes to sende for me to knowe therein myne opinion and counsell vnto whome I prognosticated as I sawe good cause that the mater was very dangerous and not lyke to be cured But this beastly forme of a woman hearynge me so saye answered that she douted therein no daunger and farthermore offered hirselfe to be locked vp in a chamber with the chylde and that yf she healed him not shee myghte be punished with a great deale more circumstance of prating and deceytfull braggynge wordes Unto whose moste wicked and diulyshe boldnes I thus answered Wher as you saye that ye doubte not any daunger in this childe I verye well beleue you for ignorante fooles can doubte no perils and who is bolder then blynde bayerd howe shoulde they doubte that knowe not what a doubt meaneth Notwithstandyng this preheminence you deceauynge re●negates haue ye maye bragge lye and lace tyll ye haue murdered or destroyed suche as credyte you and then are ye gone ye shewe your heles and that is onelye your defence But honest menne of arte muste haue truthe for theyr defence and experience of their true worke and maye promyse no more then they may performe What shoulde I make manye wordes the parentes of the child all to late discharged this deceauer And the child notwithstandyng the counsell had of dyuers learned men dyed afterwarde of the sayde grefe But the sayde deceauer accordyng to my Prophecie after .iii. dayes ran away she and her walkyng mate robbynge their hoste where they lay of the shetes pillowheres and blankets that they laye in And by their entysement of one of the mayd seruauntes of their sayd hoste They hadde muscadell serued them in steade of bere whyle they laye there for the moste parte whiche entyced seruant ranne awaye also with them and coulde not synce be herde of Secondly in the yere of our Lorde 1556. there resorted vnto Maydstone one Robert Haris professynge and pretendyng an hyghe knowlege in Physike vnder cloke wher of he deceaued meruaylouslie with vyle Sorcerie This deceauer could tel as the folish people reported of hym by only lokyng in ones face all secrete markes scarres of the bodie and what they had done and what hadde chaunced vnto them all theyr lyfe tyme before Wherwith he had so incensed the fonde and waueryng myndes of some that pitye was to here Amonge whome one woman whoe for hir yeares and professiō ought to haue bene more discrete When I reasoned with hir agaynste his doynges she ernestlie affirmed that she knewe well that he was then dystant from hir at the leaste .vii. myles and yet she verelye beleued that he knewe what she then sayde