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A57230 Choice observations and explanations upon the Old Testament containing in them many remarkable matters, either not taken notice of, or mistaken by most, which are additionals to the large annotations made by some of the Assembly of Divines : to which are added some further and larger observations of his upon the whole book of Genesis perused and attested by the Reverend Bishop of Armagh, and Mr. Gataker Pastor of Rederith / by ... John Richardson ... Richardson, John, 1580-1654.; Ussher, James, 1581-1656.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654.; Westminster Assembly (1643-1652) 1655 (1655) Wing R1385; ESTC R3676 529,737 519

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Begat Abram c. Began to beget as Gen. 5. 32. For Abram was borne in the one hundred and thirtieth yeare of his father Terah Terah dying at the age of two hundred and five in Haran ch 11. 31 32. and Abram being then seventy five years old as appears ch 12. 4. Acts 7. 4. Likely Haran was the eldest Nahor the second and Abram the youngest as the eldest likewise is named last ch 5. 32. V. 28. In Ur Nehem. 9. 7. Acts 7. 4. Ur signifieth fire which likely was worshipped by the idolatrous Chaldeans and some place or city received denomination from that idol Heathen Writers call it Orchoe it is the Easterne part of Mesopotamia when Mesopotamia is taken in a large sense comprehending ●haldea in it of the chaldees Given much to Astrology whence such are called Chaldeans Dan. 2. 2 4 5. Ur of the Chaldees Called Mesopotamia Acts 7. 2. V. 29. Milcah the daughter of Haran Not another Haran but Abrams eldest brother as appears by the next words He was elder then Abram sixty yeares the father of Milcah and the father of Iscah This Milcab was Grand-mother to Rebecca Isaacs wife Ge● 22. 2● 22 23. great Grandmother to Rachel and Leah Gen. 29. 10 12 13 16. This Ischa is Sarai the daughter i. e. the Grandchilde of Abrahams father but not the daughter i. e. the Grandchilde of his mother Terah having Haran her father by another wife then he had Abraham Gen. 20. 12. Nahor and Abraham marry their Neeces their brother Harans daughters and so Amran takes Jochebed his father Kohaths sister to wife Exod. 6. 20. Such marriages are forbidden Lev. 18. 12 14. however here by divine dispensation tolerated or not condemned V. 31. And Terah took Abram Abram first motioned this remove God having appeared to him in Ur of the Chaldees Acts 7. 2. Gen. 15. 7. And here begin the foure hundred and thirtie yeares at the end whereof the Israelite came out of Egypt Exod. 12. 41. Gal. 3. 17. Nahor came too though not mentioned here For he setled in Haran whence it is called Nahors City ch 24. 10. 29. 4. 28. 2 10. to Haran A City of Mesopotamia but not taking Mesopotamia in a strict sense as it is taken Act. 7. 2 3. Gen. 24 10. 28. 2 7 10. and dwelt there Likely through Terahs old age and sicknesse so long till they got substance and soules there ch 12. 5. See Judeth 5. 8 9. even five yeares as may be gathered out of the thirty yeares between Abrams calling out of Ur and the birth of Isaac See Annot. on ch 15. v. 13. CHAP. XII Ver. 1. HAd said For this seemes not to be a second Call But the Narration of the first Call out of Ur and the cause of their going forth of Ur ch 11. 31. and thy kindred If they had rather stay behinde thee then remove with thee will shew thee As he raised this righteous man from the East so he called him to his foot to follow him and his direction Esay 41. 2. Likely God bade him go to Canaan but told him not that that was the land intended for him till he came thither Heb. 11 8 Gen. 12. 7. And this was for the greater trial of his faith V. 2. A great Nation Yet Sarah now at sixty five was barren And under this is also a spiritual seed promised Rom. 4. 11 12. Gal. 3. 7. blesse thee Spiritually also Gal. 3. 14. thou shalt be Or be thou a blessing God will command a blessing as Ps. 42. 8. 44. 4. and so 133. 3. V. 3. And I will blesse Like to this is that of Isaac to Jacob Gen. 27. 29. and that of Bala●m to Israel Numb 24. 9. in thee In thy seed Christ Gen. 18. 18. 22. 18. Acts 3. 25 26. Gal. 3. 8 14. Thus the Gospel was preached unto Abraham Gal. 3. 8. From this Promise and Covenant made in Ur of the Chaldees to the giving of the Law which could not disannul it were foure hundred and thirty yeares Gal. 3. 17 18. V. 4. Departed Went out by faith not knowing whither he went Heb. 11. 8. and Lot went with him Terahs family and Nahor stayed here See Annotations on ch 11. 3● Here they left following God and fell again to idolatry ch 31. 30 53. Josh. 24 2. Seventy five He lived one hundred yeares after ch 25. 7. And Isaac his sonne then seventy five yeares old being borne in the one hundredth yeare of Abrahams age ch 21. 5. is left heire of Canaan V. 5. Soules Likely divers were converted Proselytes considering his care of his family ch 18. 19. and their ready obedience to him ch 14. 14. and to Gods Ordinance of Circumcision ch 17. 23. Canaan Deut. 8. 7 8 9. This was the type of an Heavenly which Abraham looked for Heb. 11. 9 10. And in Salem a City of Canaan Melchisedech dwelled and reigned a Priest of the most High God V. 6. Sichem Where after the City Sichem was chap. 33. 18. about the midst of the countrey called Sichar in our Saviours time Joh. 4. 5 unto the Plaine Set with a grove of oakes Deut. 11. 30. the Canaanite When God promiseth the cleansing of his Church he saith the Canaanite shall be there no more Zach. 14. 21. V. 7. Unto thy seed Here he tells him this is the land intended for him and now doth promise it whereupon it is called the Land of Promise Heb. 11. 9. the Lords Land Hos. 9. 3. the Holy Land Zach. 2. 12. the Land of Immanuel Esay 8. 8. thy seed When as yet he had no childe Acts 7. 5. an Altar As Gen. 8. 20. V. 8. Bethel After so called at this time Luz ch 28. 19. Moses calls many places by the names which were afterwards given to them sitting his speech to the men of that age wherein himself lived West Sea is here put for the West as Desert for the South Ps. 75. 6. V. 9. South Next Egypt V. 10. Into Egypt Ps. 105. 13. V. 11. Faire Very faire v. 14. in her self but more comparing her with the Egyptian women though now she was sixty five yeares old V. 13. My sister Neece she being his brothers daughter his fathers Grand-childe persons so near of kin are usually called brothers and sisters sons and daughters Gen. 31. 28. Exod. 2. 18. which makes him say to Abimelech ch 20. 12. Indeed she is my sister But Abram praying her to conceale part of the truth and purposely that the Egyptians might not conceive her to be his wife bewrayeth weaknesse of faith and humane frailty fearing perhaps that if he should die without issue Gods Promise should not have taken place and therefore he exposeth her to danger to save himself though withal he might have some hope that God would prevent that mischief V. 15. The Princes Courtiers Pharaoh The common name of the Egyptian Kings as Abimelech of the Philistines and Caesar of the Roman Emperours They had other
feast of the Passeover Exod. 12. 15 19. or forbear to keep that feast Numb 9. 13. or that eate fat Lev. 7. 25. or blood Lev 7. 27. 17. 10 14. or that eate of the flesh of the peace-offering on the third day Lev. 19. 8. or that eat of the flesh of sacrifice having their uncleannesse on them or being uncleane do not purifie themselves Numb 19. 13 20. or having touched any unclean thing Lev 7. 20 21. 22. 3. or that bring not their sacrifice to the door of the Tabernacle of the Congregation to be killed there and not elsewhere Lev 17. 4 9. or that shall not afflict his soule on the fast-day the tenth day of the seventh moneth Lev. 23. 29. or doth any work in that same day or that defileth the Sabbath to do any work therein Exod. 31. 14. or that lieth with a woman in her sicknesse Lev. 20. 18. or with a sister Lev. 20. 17. or an idolater Ezech. 4. 8. or that gives of his seed to Molech Lev. 20. 2 3 4 or that turneth after wizards and such as have familiar spirits ●ev 20. 6. or that doth ought presumptuously Numb 15. 30 31. All these are expressely threatened with and sentenced to this punishment And the meaning of the phrase is most usually taken to signifie a cutting off by death and it is so expressed Exod. 31. 14. Lev 17. 4 20. 2 3 4. 5. And must needs be so understood when it is used against grievous sins and crimes as against idolatry witchcraft incest and sins done presumptuously despising the Word of the Lord and reproaching him This penalty is to be inflicted by the Magistrates power no doubt And in case of his faile God himself threatens and undertakes to do it Lev. 17. 10 20. 2 3 4. 5 6. 23. 30. And for the lesser offences mentioned they being wittingly and wilfully done in Gods Worship and service and against his plaine and peremptory command I see not how they come short of sins of presumption Numb 15. 30. which are doomed to death in the judgement of the learned upon that place I conceive therefore that they fall short that by this penalty here will understand no more but that such an offender is to be cast off and held for no Jew but as an Heathen man And they also that would apply this phrase here and in other places of the Old Testament for the maintenance of Ecclesiastical Excommunication among the Jewes The doubtfulnesse of the meaning of the phrase hath made me the more inquisitive into it I confesse if not too tedious in it However I leave all to better judgements And for my part like not in things dubious to be too definitive V. 15. Sarah Yet in the New Testament it is written Sara without the h the Greek tongue having no h at the end of words V. 16. Nations 1 Pet. 3. 6. Jerusalem which is above her answerable type is the mother of us all Gal. 4. 26. V. 17. Laughed For joy and wonder Rom. 4. 17 18 19 20 21. as over-joyed and amazed at the promise which he believed Heb. 11. 12. rejoycing even at the promised seed Joh. 8. 56. an hundred yeares old Rom. 4. 19 20. he did hope against hope If Abraham married Keturah thirty seven years after this time and had six children by her then surely God shewed his power in renewing Abrahams vigour and strength of body as the Eagles Psal. 103. 5. or it may rather seem that Abraham took Keturah in Sarabs life-time within those thirty seven yeares between the birth of Isaac and her death seeing Keturah is called his Concubine 1 Chron. 1. 32. V. 18. Oh that Ishmael Ch. 16. 10. V. 19. Isaac Laughter Chap. 21. 6. V. 21. My Covenant Thirteen times named in this chapter Luke 1. 72 73 74. with Isaac Ch. 21. 12. Rom. 9. 7 8. Gal. 3. 29. at this set time Ch 18. 10. This was just a yeare before Isaacs birth V. 22. Went up Ascending vanished out of his sight so from Jacob ch 35. 13. so from Manoah and his wife Judg. 13. 20. V. 23. In the self-same day Of the command not eight dayes after V. 24. When he was circumcised By whom Abraham was circumcised is not set down But he is said to circumcise the rest v. 23. some say that now the Jewes use Chirurgions in this service CHAP. XVIII Verse 1. PLaines O. Oak-grove of Mamre Ch. 13. 18. 14. 13. 23. 19. V. 2. Three men So in his thought and in appearance But thus he entertained Angels at unawares Heb. 13. 2. But one of them is called Jehova 13 14 17 20 22. And after Abraham so acknowledgeth him v. 25 27. The other two were created Angels Ch 19. 1. V. 3. Lord Speakes to one of them in shew the chief V. 6. Three measures Jewes write that their measure which they call Seah the Greeks Saton containes as much as one hundred fourty foure Hens egges about two gallons and 1 2 of our measure three of these measures make an Ephah containing about seven gallons and 1 2 V. 8. And they did eate Ch. 19. 3. They had true bodies for the time and did truly eate Though a Spirit hath not flesh and bones Luke 24. 39. yet Spirits may and by Gods dispensation sometimes do assume humane bodies V. 9. Where is Sarah thy wife Thus they begin to manifest themselves to be more then men V. 10. He said Jehova v. 13. returne Not by apparition again but by performance of promise ch 21. 1. according to the time of life From this time according as the time of life is between conception and birth so many moneths as a woman goes with childe Rom. 9. 9. This Promise argued more then men V. 11. After the manner of women Rom 4. 19. Heb. 11. 11. V. 12. Laughed Not as Abraham ch 17. 17. but through weaknesse of saith and therefore it is reproved v. 13. yet commended Heb. 11. 11. after sure she did better recollect her self Luk. 1 45. after she laughed for joy ch 21. 6. within her self Not outwardly and openly which haply made her the more readily deny it V. 13. And the Lord said Jehova said Christ so v. 17. He knew her thoughts themselves f●ying shall I c She used if not the very same words yet to the same sense V. 15. Denied for she was afraid Weaknesses and failings in Saints V. 16. Toward Sodom As going thither the two Angels did so ch 19. 1. V. 17. Shall I hide Amos 3. 7. Joh. 15. 15. Abraham a Prophet ch 20 7. and a friend 2 Chron. 20. 7. V. 19. He will command Duty of Parents and Masters of families and example to them Gen. 28. 1. Deut 6. 7. 11. 10. 32. 46. Job 1. 5. Prov. 6. 20. V. 20. Sodom and Gomorrah Admah and Zeboim Deut. 29. 23. Hos. 11. 8. V. 21. I will go down and see God speaks after the manner of men as ch 11. 5 7. V. 22. And the men Two of the three
them to be twirs that at a yeare old they were carried into Egypt For thus the reckoning will rise to the fourty third or fourty fourth yeare of Judahs age But these supposed reckonings seem so harsh in that age of the world to the most learned favourers of this opinion that they choose to ease or avoid this to say rather that Hezron and Hamul were not carried down into Egypt but were borne afterwards in Egypt so the learned late Annot. on ch 46. 12. But this were to offer such plain violence to that text and to the drift of that whole chapter and giving way for others borne after in Egypt to be reckoned in as well as they for why not others as well as they and so the whole number to be altered and the intent of the Holy Ghost disappointed that I think upon due consideration had not many will comply with that conceit And the same Annotators disclaim it themselves in their Annotations on ch 38. 1. The other opinion whereunto my resolution bends is this that Jacob being seventy five yeares old married both sisters at the beginning of the fourteen yeares service fulfilling a week in keeping the feast at the marriage of the one and so again presently after at the marriage of the other And the enjoying not the want and hopeful expectation of Rachel made his seven years service for her seem unto him to be bu● a few dayes This addition of seven yeares to the former opinion gives faire way to the birth of all the twelve children in that order and sequence of time as the letter of the words and context of the story do require and gives further scope which yet is little enough for the time of the birth of Hezron and Hamul in the fiftieth year of Judahs age as this opinion makes it when he and they went down with Jacob into Egypt The only difficulty here occuring is the exposition of some words and sentences seeming to favour the first opinion which yet may better receive a commodious interpretation then involve and intangle us in greater perplexities and draw upon us the fore-mentioned incongruities if not impossibilities The text then here saith That Jacob served seven yeares for Rahel that is after he had married her And so all Expositors agree that indeed he did so though most of them infer it upon their construction of the 27. and 28. verses but a few dayes If he had not enjoyed her by marriage all those seven yeares of his service they would have seemed a longsome and tedious time For hope deserred maketh the heart sick Prov. 13. 12. And love makes men think everyday a year till they enjoy the Party loved V. 21. And Jacob said That is had said for my dayes are fulfilled That is I am full of dayes and ripe for marriage being now seventy five yeares old and my brother Esau of my age being married thirty five yeares ago ch 26. 34. that I may go in unto her Not go away with her but use her as my wise whiles I perform my covenanted service of seven yeers for her V. 22. And Laban gathered Had gathered The Hebrews want a preterpluperfect tense V. 23. He took Leah Being veiled as the manner was in bringing Brides into the Bride-chamber Joel 2. 16. and unto their husbands in the dark for modesty sake ch 24. 65. ch 38. 15 16. V. 25. What is this For he hated Leah v. 31. did not I serve with thee for Rachel Covenant to serve with thee beguiled me In the dark and by her silence or soft whispering likely upon her fathers direction which Jacob also might impute to her modesty V. 26. Not be so done in our country Custom here only pretended to cover his accustomed fraud Else he should have said so before and told it V. 27. Fulfil her w●●k The week-feast for Leah and keep her with thee reject her not The marriage-feast continued a week Judg. 14. 10 12 15 17. Thus Laban provides that Jacob by voluntary consent to this marriage with Leah should not be able afterwards to put her away give thee this also for the service All Expositors here agree that Jacob did not first serve these seven yeares and after marry Rachel But married her first and served after V. 28. And fulfilled her week Leahs week for her marriage-feast Or it may be understood of Rachels week for her marriage-feast presently succeeding the other V. 30. And he went in also unto Rachel At the first Creation in Adams time And again in Noahs time when there was most need of multiplication of mankinde yet God allotted but one woman for one man And therefore though the Law against plurality of wives was not yet so expressely and literally declared nor against the marriage of two sisters as afterwards it was Lev. 18. 18. yet this here in Jacob cannot be allowed unlesse besides a disposition of the divine Provid●●ce in it there were a dispensation by divine authority for it Neither may it without like warrant be drawn into example As neither the example of Abraham taking Hagar nor Jacobs taking here of Zilpah and Bilhah V. 31. Hated Not simply but in comparison of Rachel v. 30. so in Deut. 21. 15. Mat. 6. 24. Luke 14. 26. John 12. 25. V. 35. Now will I praise Openly in solemn manner This here applied to the Lord is after applied to Judah himself ch 49. 8. of Judah the Nation were afterwards called Jewes and left bearing If but two yeares yet she could not have three children more viz. Issachar Zebulun and Dinah at several births within the compasse of one seven yeares yea the favourers of that opinion confesse that it must needs be that it was not above a half yeare that she stayed ere she conceived again Mr. Jackson on ch 30. 9. CHAP. XXX Verse 1. RAchel envied her sister Rachels fault ch 37. 11. Num. 11. 29. Psal. 106. 16. Prov. 27. 4. give me children Laying the fault on her husband who yet had children by Leah she speaks this in a womanish passion never considering to whom she spake or by what meanes he should be able to satisfie her desire or else I die For grief Prov. 14. 30. It will be my death and I shall have no desire to live Job 5. 2. Barrennesse counted a reproach v. 23. V. 2. Am I in Gods stead ch 50. 19. God only can give children ch 16. 2. 20. 18. Psal. 113 9. 127. 3. Therefore Isaac and Hannah and others go to God by prayer for children Gen. 25. 21. 1 Sam. 1. 10. V. 3. Bilhah By the example of Sarah ch 16. 2. heare upon my knees Brought forth and nursed on my knees ch 50. 23. that I may So she calls them hers and she gives them names v. 6 8. claiming a kinde of motherhood in her Hand-maids issue the Hand-maids children by nature were the Dames by adoption or in right of her husband by the Law given afterwards in Exod. 21. 4. And so
verse 9 The Princes by their authority and in the Kings name made way for them so to do with the better courage countenance and successe Philistines These verse 11 and the Arabians subdued by Asa chap. XIV 14 15. Numbers See the Observations on chap. verse 14 XIII 3. Waited Waited in their Courses verse 19 some at one time some at another Jehoshaphat Jehoshaphat marries his sonne Jehoram to Athaliah chapter XVIII verse 1 Ahabs daughter And this in the eighth year of Jehoshaphats reign as appears by the age of Ahaziah succeeding his father Jehoram in the Kingdome when he was two and twenty years old 2 Kings VIII 18 26 27. 2 Chron. XXII 2. with chap. XXI 5. went down to Ahab In the twenty two and last year of Ahabs reign verse 2 and life And in the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat Ramoth Gilead See the Observations on 2 Kings VIII 28. at a venture Gods Providence verse 33 See the Observations on Ester V. 8. and on Ezek. I. 18. Wrath Wrath deserved by him chapter XIX verse 2 and appearing on him chapter XVIII 31 and XX. 1. from Beershebah to Mount Ephraim The South and North borders of the Kingdome of Judah verse 4 set As Jehoshaphats Commission for teaching throughout the Kingdome was chap. verse 8. 11. XVII 9. So here is his High-Commission-Court at Jerusalem 2 Chron. XIX 8 11. following therein the Ordinance of Moses Deut. XVII and XIX See the Observations on Deut. XVII 8 13. Hazazon-Tamar Gen. chapter XX verse 2 XIV 7. Called also Engedi a Citie of the tribe of Judah Josh. XV. 62. thy friend So Esay XLI verse 7 8. James II. 23. cliffe of Ziz And so the Wildernesse of Jervel verse 16 both in the tribe of Judah near Tekoah and Berakah ver XX. 26. Korhites Korhites that descended of that Korah the sonne of Izhar the sonne of Kohath swallowed up of the earth Num. XVI 1. 32. These were singers in the Temple and some of them Porters Praise the Lord Psal. verse 21 CXXXVI So chap. XXIX 27. began to sing In assurance of victory verse 22 three dayes A rich spoile verse 25 of Jehu See the Annotations on chap. verse 34 XIX 2. in the book 1 King XVI 1. joyned himself Jehoshaphat first verse 36 it seemes refusing to have Ahaziah to joyne with him to make ships to go to Tarshish 1 Kings XXII 49. doth at last yeeld and is reproved by Eliezer and the ships are broken Not that he joyned first and refused after upon the Prophets reproof for then the ships might well have been unbroken But however Here the good King falls once and again into the same fault of joyning himself with wicked Ahaziah as formerly he had done with wicked Ahab chap. XVIII 1 2 3. and chap. XIX 2. As we see the like in Abraham Gen. XII 13. with chap. XX. 2. Jehoshaphat King of Israel Jehoshaphat here is called King of Israel chapter XXI verse 2 that being then a distinct Kingdome from his So again are the Princes called ver 4. And Ahaz likewise 2 Chron. XXVIII 19 27. And Darius is called King of Assyria Ezra VI. 22. And Artaxerxes King of Babylon Neh. XIII 6. As indeed the Persian Monarchs were the rightful Kings of Persia Assyria and Babylon or Chaldea Of names see more in the Annotations on 2 Chron. XXIV 20. of his father After his father Jehoshaphats death verse 4 In his fathers life-time Jehoram carried himself better both as Viceroy and King slew all his brethren And see Gods judgements upon his sonnes ver 17. and his grand-children chap. XXII 10 11. only Jehoahaz or Ahaziah or Azariah left of the one and Joash of the other compelled By force and persecutions verse 11 A most wicked sonne of a godly father A writing to him from Elijah Written in the life-time of Elijah verse 12 15. who died before Jehoshaphat 2 Kings III. 11. Left and directed to Jehoram or for him who would not endure the Reproof of a living Prophet Therein prophesying and foretelling Jehorams Sinnes and Punishments Amongst other his wickednesses He shew all his brethren the sonnes of Jehoshaphat 2. Chron. XXI 4. And his sons were all slaine by the Philistines and Arabians but Ahaziah the youngest called also Jehoachaz 2 Chron. XXI 17. and Azariah chap. XXII 6 7. 2 Chron. XXI 17. and XXII 1. And Ahaziah was slaine by Jehu 2 Chron. XXII 9. when he was twenty three years old 2 Kings VIII 26. And the sonnes of Ahaziah were slaine by their grand-mother Athaliah save Joash that was hid from her and after crowned King and at last slaine by his own servants 2 Chron. XXIV 24 25. We read that Josiah and Cyrus by their names were prophesied of many ages before they were borne But their good deeds were foretold not any evill of them as of idolatrous bloody Jehoram here Elisha foretels Hazael face to face of his bloodinesse and evil that he would do to the children of Israel 2 King VIII 12. Arabians near the Ethiopians See the Observations on Gen. verse 16 II. 13. he reigned Iehoram of Iudah his Life verse 20 Death Burial Fourty and two Clear it is chapter XXII verse 2 That Iehoram the father of Ahaziah was but fourty years old when he died chap. XXI 5. And that Ahaziah himself was but twenty two years old when he began to reigne 2 Kings VIII 26. But it was in the two and fourtieth year of the continuance of the Crown in Omri and his race from whom Ahaziah descended by his mother Athaliah 2 Kings VIII 18 26. And the Hebrew expression by the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 a sonne together with a trajection of some clauses in this verse do render this interpretation the more passable And a like passage we finde as hath been shewed in chap. XVI 1. And such trajections are used 1 Sam. XX. 16. Ezra X. 17. Neh. XII 22. Athaliah Athaliah the mother of Ahaziah and wife of Jehoram the sonne of Jehoshaphat and daughter of Ahab and Jezebel and grandchilde of Omri in Samaria Not in the Citie verse 9 but in the Kingdome of Samaria 2 Kings IX 27. Sonne of Jehoshaphat Grandchilde So daughter for grandchilde verse 2. A phrase usuall in Scripture seed royal Sonnes of Ahaziah verse 10 ver 11. likely by other women of the King Jehoram verse 11 and sister of Ahaziah as is expressed in this verse Of the Priests chapter XXIII verse 4 and of the Levites They the Prime men in the deposing of Athaliah and crowning of Joash guarding the gates and compassing the King round about with weapons in hand their courses being not dismissed and others of them gathered out of all the Cities of Iudah gate of the foundation Called Shur verse 5 2 Kings XI 6. the high or higher gate 2 Kings XV. 35. 2 Chron. XXVII 3. Of the Gates of the Temple and Courts See the Annotations on Ezek. VIII 3. See also Ezek. VIII 5. 14. and chap. IX 2. and chap. XL.