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A80404 Supplementum chirurgiæ or The supplement to the marrow of chyrurgerie. Wherein is contained fevers, simple and componnd [sic], pestilential, and not, rickets, small pox and measles, with their definitions, causes, signes, prognosticks, and cures, both general, and particular. As also the military chest, containing all necessary medicaments, fit for sea, or land-service, whether simples, or compounds, such as purge, and those that do not; with their several vertues, doses, note of goodness, &c as also instruments. Amongst which are many approved receipts for several diseases. / By James Cooke, practitioner in physick, and chirurgery. Cooke, James, 1614-1694.; Cooke, James, 1614-1694. Mellificium chirurgiæ. 1655 (1655) Wing C6017; Thomason E1516_1; ESTC R208558 134,119 445

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belly and an extension of the Hypochondriacal parts although outwardly they appear extenuated Cough difficulty of breathing with other faults of the lungs They are averse from lying on either side Those that belong to the vital influx are the veines and arteries are more slender then ordinary in the first affected part the pulse small and weak a moderate ligature cast about the elbow or knee doth not so soon swell and colour the part beneath and above it with blood as in sound children of the same age their appetite is moderate or unduly weak I have known it very much yet no Feaver present they are usually averse to sweet things they sometimes weigh heavier then other children of the same age and stature The next are signes of the differences of the Rickets The differences are taken 1. from the essence of the disease 2. causes and 3. conjoyn'd diseases These receive subdivisions Under the first is the secondary essence the magnitude and vehemency of the disease with the spirits and times the magnitude is the mildnesse or fiercenesse of it Under the vehemency is the slownesse and quicknesse of its motion For the times they are generally foure beginning increase state and declination in all which consider first the beginning is when it appeares to our understanding Secondly the increase and declination in long diseases may be subdivided as the increase may extend beyond the consistence if the progresse be to death and the declination is either legitimate i. e. when the sicknesse declines to health or spurious i. e. when the disease remitting falls into another kinde The last are taken from the spirits or strength of the childe for if the disease fall in upon a childe lesse strong it must needs be more dangerous then if on one strong The differences as to the causes are various as either it 's a natural affect or newly contracted The first is twofold viz. either properly i. e. when the sick is born actually affected with the disease or improperly i. e. when he is strongly disposed by his native principles to fall into it this difference is of more use to prevent then to cure The disease may be said to be newly contracted when not fomented by a naturall disposition and this is also twofold either succeeding some foregoing disease or it 's immediately produc'd by an erroneous use of the six non-naturals The difference by reason of other diseases conjoyned those most usually are Dropsy of the head faults of breeding teeth Asthma Phthisick Hectick a slow and erratick Feaver and the Ascites i. e. that Dropsy when water is got betwixt the flesh and skin these have a certaine dependence upon this disease and the causes of it those that have little or none at all are a Maligne Feaver French Pox Scurvy and struma●s The first sort of diseases may happen to children although the Rickets have not preceded yea they may be the cause to introduce it to deliver in signes answerable to these differences would be needlesse those belonging to the three first may be seen in the diagnosticks the fourth in the prognosticks Indeed those that belong to the times may be a little more considered especially those that pertain to the beginning that so its first rise may be known those that discover it new begun are those signes that are ascribed to the Animal action Also those that next adjoyne as the knots of the wrests greatnesse of the belly c. and these taken together do certainly discover the presence of the disease from the beginning These signes more intense with the extenuation of the parts denote the increase In the state they are more outragious c. as for those signes appertaining to the causes if it be a natural disease improperly so call'd there 's a weak and sickly constitution 2. diseases of one or both Parents as cold and moist distemper ill habit cachexy dropsy atrophy c. 2. Sloathfulnesse effeminacy idle life of the Parents 3. Errors of the mother during her being with childe 4. Debility of the new-born infant if it be not from hard labour with many others For signes of the disease newly and totally contracted after birth they are contrary to these as for the signes belonging to the severall conjoyned diseases they may be seen in their several cures elsewhere handled The essences of the disease consist in a cold and moist distemper want of inherent spirits their astonishment the softnesse loosenesse c. of the Tone of the parts the unequal distribution of the vital spirits unequal nutrition of the parts and imperfect distribution of the animal spirits these are essentials Causes Causes are either such as on the Parents part may produce it or those which happen to children after birth The causes on the parents parts are either such as relate to the generation of the seed whereof the Embryo consisteth Others have reference to the Embryo now conceived and yet in the womb The faults of the generation of the seed proceed either from the man or woman or from the whole body or parts only dedicated to generation That which depends on the whole body hath the strongest influence into the childe The fault of the seed is from a cold and moist distemper of the matter whereof the seed is generated which falls out in parents of a cold and moist constitution occasioned from ill juice a cachexia dropsey green sicknesse unsubdued before conception as also such effects as pollute the blood as scurvy French-pox and jaundice 2. The penury of natural spirits occasioned by extenuation of the bodies from vehement evacuations chronical diseases wasting the strength not repair'd before coition imperfect concoction of the last aliment c. 3. The stupour of the matter transmitted to the parts of generation as in soft and effeminate constitutions over-moist and full diet delicacy of life immoderate sleeping c. 4. Such parents as were subject to it themselves in childhood These are faults depending from the whole body Those that peculiarly reside in the Genital parts are their to much coldnesse somtimes moistnesse whence they cast forth either an unfruitful seed or propensity too this disease as is in those troubled with a waterish gonnorrhea red and white fluxes in women the application of too cold medicines as Narcoticks especially if oft used Thus much for the principal causes before conception Now for the faults of the mother while the Embryo is in the womb As 1. A cold and moist distemper of the womb 2. All those things which hasten crude and impure juices to the Embryo as naughty dyet which heap up crudities imperfection of the first and second concoction moist and cold-diseases 3. All those wayes which defraud the Embryo of due aliment as excessive evacuations especially of blood sucking children too long after conception 4. Excessive sleepinesse of women with Childe sloathfulnesse ease vehement labour Hence note moderate labour watching and exercise which offer no violence to the womb are
it consolidates and cleanseth If Zacutus may be credited it doth not inflame the liver it 's hot in the third dry second Dose is according to its preparations that prepared with roses is best to be given inwardly that 's to be chosen which is pure fat shining glutinous transparent without gravel and stones Rubarb Of all catharticks it 's most in use and of least danger fit to be used in all ages sexes and conditions It peculiarly drawes forth choler and after phlegme though viscid and tartarous heaped up in the stomack and the first wayes it strengtheneth the internal parts purgeth sweetly and without trouble it 's most proper for the liver purges the blood frees from obstructions hence cures the jaundice dropsey tumors of the spleen putrid fevers also removes those that are long and maligne paines of the sides is excellent in fluxes of the belly is gallant in the rickets killeth wormes and strengtheneth the bowels Hot and dry 2. Dose in powder to ʒ ii in infusion to ʒs that 's to be chosen that 's new of deep brown c. Cassia It 's a gentle medicine pleasantly evacuating choler and phlegme may be given to children weak in long consumptive diseases when other medicaments cannot be admitted It 's excellent in fevers it retunds the acrimony of yellow bile resolves phlegmons in the breast and lungs smooths the winde-pipe is a remedy in hot defluxions from the head and in curing of burning and maligne fevers is gallant it 's temperate yet moist and to be corrected with cynamon mastick annise-seed c. Dose in Infants is to ʒ is in adults to ℥ is in glisters ℥ ii that is best which is new and weighty which being shaken in the pipes make least noise shivering Crocus metallorum It 's useful in paines of the head from impurities of the stomack which happens not seldome also in the epilepsy pleurisie melancholy effects fevers especially intermitting tertians in the plague camp fever It preserves from the gout excellent in most pectoral diseases yea in squinsey works both by vomit and stool given in glisters is excellent in the collick dose is from three grains to vi the infusion is most safe Some give stibium the precedency but it 's more churlish an infusion prepared of an equal quantity of both some think excellent they are to be exhibited with proper waters and so serve in most diseases that crocus prepared with salt of worm-wood is accounted best Coloquintida It purgeth thick and glutinous phlegme from the more deep and remote parts as from the braine nerves joynts lungs Hence exhibited with profit in swimming of the head meagrim falling sicknesse apoplexy scabs and French pox but because of its violence and bitterness as also because it hurts the guts and stomack and so drawes on sad affects as dysenteria c. It 's not to be given in substance unlesse to those that are very strong and that with correctives dose in substance is from gr vii to ℈ s. in glisters to ʒs ti'd up in a rag that 's best which is whitest and lightest it 's hot and dry third of these is made your troc alhandal ℥ is of which infused in ℥ x. or xii of spirit of wine is fram'd spir vit aur Rulan being filtred which purgeth by the belly without danger all viscous humours both cholers and water if exhibited in the morning every third day dose àʒ ii ad ℥ i. vel ℥ is Scamony It drawes out choler effectually after that phlegme tough and adhering in the most remote parts is excellent to sharpen other medicines it purgeth serosities it 's to be corrected with quinces sulphure c. it 's hot and dry 3. Dose from gr vi to ℈ s. vel gr xii outwardly it is good in paines of the head and teeth that 's to be chosen which is clean shining easily powdered of good smell and touched with the tongue is whitish Senye This is catholick is safe familiar and benigne Securely given to breeding women also in every age Evacuates melancholy both cholers and salt phlegme from head liver spleen and lungs and being continued from the joints It 's profitable in long diseases from phlegme and melancholy sharpens all the senses procures chearfulnesse and conservs the body in health and youthful It 's hot and dry 1. to be corrected with flowers of borage ginger c. That 's best which is cleanest without stalks and dust is long and of colour whitish green dose in powder from ʒ i. to ʒ ii in infusion from ʒ iii. to ℥ s. or ʒ vi in white-wine or whey It 's excellent in itch and scabs Of ℥ i. of this and ℥ s. of sarsaparil with a little sugar is fram'd a fine powder for souldiers c. against the French pox dose ʒ ii in some convenient liquour and given in a morning for continuance Hermodactyls They most profitably purge phlegme from the most remote parts good in chronick diseases as dropsey french pox and paines of the joynts kills lice good to make peas for issues to cause them to run It s hot and dry in the beginning of the second Dose in substance is from ℈ js to ʒ js in infusion from ʒ ij to ℥ s. that 's best which is white solid heavy and is easily powdered Manna It drives forth yellow choler is given to those which cannot take strong medicaments it may safely be given to children and women with childe it smooths the throat breast and stomack cleanseth quencheth thirst and is most profitable for curing catharous defluxions is profitable in the pleurisie helps inflammations of the lungs purgeth the wombe from filth mixt with infusion of agarick and the stomack if made into a bole with turpentine or styrax Dose in infants from ʒ ij to ʒ vj. in milk and is good when they are scabby to adults from ℥ js to ℥ ijs it s to be forborne in feavers unlesse mixed with cold things that 's best which is white shining if a little yellow it may passe but if much it discovers antiquity Mechoacan It drawes forth gently and without molestation pituitous and watery humours from the whole body especially the head nerves and breast therefore most profitable in catharres and diseases rising thence in the dropsey all gouts French pox it s excellent in all cold effects of the head opens all obstructions of the bowels as liver c. and strengthens them for the collick suppression of urine mother diseases of the skin difficulty of breathing it s very good in children it removes the crudities in the stomack and liver Dose in Infants ℈ j. in adults from ʒ j. to ʒ ij in infusion to ℥ s. Jalap It s supposed more effectual then the former in the said diseases it purgeth all noxious humours especially watery without trouble Dose is from ℈ s. to ʒs in infusion from ʒ js to ʒij it s hot and dry in the second they are safe medicaments Myrabolans They are of five sorts the
not to be neglected for by this meanes the Conquest may be more sure and speedy Yet note that after bleeding many Cups are to be applied that so the motion of the humour may be expedited to the external parts How and where they are to be applied will hereafter be discovered that you may securely performe what is pressed Observe that those spots or exanthemata's are symptomatical which appear in the beginning of the disease and before the fourth day and then the sick is so far from being eased that grievous symptomes trouble Here bleeding is not to be neglected but those are Critical which break forth after the fourth day in abundance upon which the sick findes ease and symptomes remit Here abstain and fix to many Cups with scarification which is excellent What hath been said is to be understood of opening a veine in the arme The cutting of the lower veines in some cases is very advantageous viz. 1. Where there 's great debility and so a veine opened in the arme cannot be borne 2. In women where it 's most proper and profitable by reason of the excretion of nature yea especially in the absence of the menses because then the blood abounds in the veins near the wombe Thirdly when there 's feared a translation of the humours to the braine which oft happens in this Fever procuring a phrensie which is discovered by a white thin colourlesse Vrin This hath been observed in pestilent times after the drawing of two pound of blood from the inferiour veines many have been cured Of the like efficacy is the opening of the Haemorrhoids by leaches especially in those that are melancholike After bleeding revulsion is to be made with Cups without scarifications if simple revulsion be only required but with scarif if blood abound and cannot safely be lessened otherwise These first diminish strength little And secondly draw malignity from within outwards they are to be applied first to the thighs and hips that portion of the malignity may be drawn to the remote parts but being this is not sufficient to draw the venomous humours and vapours from the parts near they are to be applied to the scapula's and back yet not here neither in the beginning of the disease nor if there be fulnesse of the body unlesse universal evacuations have been sufficiently used As in Pleurisies if in the beginning Cups be applied to the pained part it increaseth the fluxion the more but if after much bleeding it only drawes what 's there fixed and hence the disease is dissolved yet it 's more dangerous in this affect being so near the heart if they be applied to the arme pits and groyns they draw the ill juice to the ignoble parts Amongst revellers are frictions of the extreme parts with rough clothes oft repeated But that is best which is made on the whole body with this Linim ℞ ol Amygd d. aq fontan an ℥ iij. sal nitriʒ ij bull ad aq consumpt manibus hoc oleo inunctis perfricetur calide totum corpus manè serò This opens the pores of the skin by which the venomous vapours are vented Vesicatories are fitly applied to various parts which powerfully drawe and revel the venomous Ichor They are commonly applied to the neck and so they draw from the head by which sleepy affects are prevented which oft falls out in these Fevers But if the malignity of the matter be great possessing the whole body producing cruel symptomes apply at once to several places as to the in-side of the armes betwixt the arme-pits and elbowes to the inside of the thighes betwixt the groine and knee By these the maligne matter is drawn forth But lest they should procure suppression of Vrin use an Emulsion to temperate the heat and sharpnesse of the Vrin With the vesicatory plaisters may be mixed sem Ameos powdered A Cataplasme of raddishes powerfully revels the maligne matter it 's used in slices with salt and vineger Or ℞ rasur raphan brion utriusque an ℥ ij sem nasturtii ℥ j. gran parad ℥ s. sal marin ʒ iij. mixta irro rentur aceto fortissimo excipiantur q. s sap●n liquid f. veluti Cataplas applica plantis pedum è stupis pexis ca lide hora somni These revellers usually are to be used through the whole course of this disease Purging is much controverted whether it 's to be used in the beginning of this disease Some utterly reject it First because matter concoct not crude is to be purged Secondly thereby the maligne matter is too much stirred up and more largely diffused and so a pernicious flux oft procured Others contend for it that so some part of the abounding matter in the first wayes may be removed lest it infect the rest of the masse of the humours and so nature though holpen with Alexipharm and strengthners be foiled But to reconcile purging medicaments are to be waved and those humours lodged in the first wayes are to be drawn forth with glisters But if it cannot thus be sufficiently performed which especially happens when all humours abound in the stomach which is known by want of appetite bitternesse of the mouth loathing and vomiting or when wormes are present then it 's fit to use purgers that so that matter in the veines may be the better conquered being concocted Hence observe that it 's necessary that the matter in the veines be concocted before purged but that in the first wayes not The Purgers used are to be gentle as Cassia Tamarind Manna Syr. ros de cichor compos And all others are to be neglected unlesse senna and rhabarb and those are to be used in small quantity mixed with the other and that when Cacochymia abounds Their forme is set down in putrid Fevers glisters are to be used not only in the beginning upon the former account but also through the whole disease if the belly flow not freely and that every or every other day For thus first the daily excrements are drawn forth and certain portion of the diseased matter is brought away Secondly humours turning to the upper parts are called back to the contrary parts which is most agreeable to nature They are to be framed of mollifying and cooling decoctions adding gentle looseners shunning diagrediats which oft draw on a dangerous flux of the belly Whilest the foresaid medicaments are in use correct the feaverish heat putrefaction and maligne quality with these following First altering juleps set down in putrid Fevers will be very fit especially if of decoction made of the roots of Sorrel Cichory Grasse Buglosse Sharp docks and the leaves of Endive Succory Sorrel Pimpinel Maiden-haire and Tamarinds to which may be added such as have a specifick quality to oppose venomous humours commonly called Alexiphar as the roots of Cinqfoile Tormentill white Chameleon the leaves of Scordium Carduus bened vipers grasse meadsweet the flowers of Marigolds Clouegilliflowers pieces of Limons Pomegranates Sorrel and of the juice of Sorrel and
in obstruction of the courses beating of the heart faintings and dropsey Outwardly in sordid and maligne ulcers to venemous stings and ulcers in the paps Inwardly Dose ʒ j. excellent in curing the rupture Orris It incides attenuates expectorates cleanseth and mollifieth used especially in tough humours of the lungs cough asthma obstruction of the tearmes paines in Infants bellies resisteth poison and are good in dropseys outwardly cleanseth the skins from spots mends the stinking of the mouth and is good in ulcers To lbs. of this adde of storax and benjamin eachʒ ii and make it into a powder It s most delightful to the smell and dries and strengtheneth the braine Hot and dry in the second White lilies Cleanse digest mollifie and especially ripen and ease paine in tumours good to be applied to cornes and burnes Parsley Heats and dries 1. Attenuates extergeth is diaphoretick hepatick c. used specially in obstructions of the lungs liver spleen reines and bladder hence good in coughs jaundice stone courses asthma c. Outwardly resolves hot humours hinders the falling of hair and diminisheth milk Pimpernel It s sudorifick attenuates opens abstergeth is good against the stone is a good vulnerary used specially in preventing and curing venemous diseases in opening stoppings of the liver kidneys lungs and wombe is good in the stone gravel strangury collick cough asthma and inflammation of the lungs crudities and weaknesse of the stomack and in the French pox Outwardly in paines of the teeth to ripen buboes increase milk cleanse the spots of the face and cancerous ulcers and consolidates wounds both old and new Plantane It s hepatick and vulnerary used especially in all kindes of fluxes in which its gallant as fluxes of the belly spitting blood gonorrhea pissing abed immoderate courses is good in the jaundice ulcers of the reines and kidneys one bit of it eaten stayes paines of the head to admiration Outwardly it cleanseth and consolidateth inveterate wounds and ulcers Cold and dry in the second Polipody or Oak-fearne It drawes forth burnt choler melancholy and tough phlegm hence most profitable in stoppings of mesentery liver and spleen therefore used in hypochondriack affects scurvy yet seldome given alone it s very familiar to our nature helpes quartanes hemorrhoids is good in French pox and paine of the joynts takes away all swellings in hands feet knees and joynts also stitches and pains in the side and rickets it s to be corrected with a few anise-seed and being bruised is to be boiled in white-wine till half be wasted Squills They attenuate absterge discusse resist putrefaction for further see the vineger and oxymel Outwardly they are good in ulcers of the head and kibes being infused in oil Hot and dry in the second Tormentill Without signal heat astringeth is vulnerary diaphoretick and alexipharmick used especially in the plague and other maligne diseases especially when associated with fluxes of the belly it s also good in pestilences dry catarrhs in French pox in venome in vomiting and in wounds and ulcers The Eighth CLASSIS are Herbes Common and Romane worm-wood This first especially respecteth the stomack is proper for the liver and spleen It attenuates astringeth opens and is bitter hence kills drawes forth choler discusseth helps surfets resists poison cleanseth the blood is good in feavers especially tertians Outwardly it comforts the stomack sharpens hearing is good in gangrenes and to discusse tumours A Ms. of this with the like quantity of agrimony and centaury boiled in water lb j. to lbs and drunk for three mornings together with a little sugar is made a gallant decoction which procures appetite easeth pain cleanseth the stomack of phlegme and expells winde The second doth more astringe incide discusse and resist putrefaction draweth forth choler by urine therefore good in all affects of the liver gall stomack pain of the belly and womb and stayes vomiting in Infants Of its salt ℈ j. in a spoonful of juice of limons stayes vomiting gallantly although in a maligne feaver Agrimony It s a most noble hepatick as splenitick and vulnerary it opens digests roberates is excellent in all diseases arising from the liver as dropsey cachexia c. outwardly it s used in fomentations and lotions c. for wounds and ulcers Hot and dry in the second Ladies mantle It s a gallant vulnerary consolidates bindes and cleanseth thickens blood stops excessive courses stayes vomiting and the whites in women it s very profitable in those subject to miscarry through cold and moisture outwardly it helps wounds reduceth womens breasts that hang flagging heals bruises and ruptures Jack of the hedge or sauce alone It s profitably boiled in asthma's the seed is good in coughs the juice in maligne feavers Outwardly the juice or seed powdered provokes neezing stirs up the epilepsy and lethargy the seed made into an emplaister with vineger is good in the mother the leaves boiled in glisters are good in the collick or stone being beaten and applied may cure noli me tangere the juice is excellent in maligne ulcers it may be a substitute for scordium in cataplasmes for gangrenes and other putrid sordid ulcers it cleanseth and resists putrefaction it s to be gathered either the latter end of Aprill or beginning of May after dry it in the shade for a day then shred it and presse out the juice which may be kept two or three yeares if put in a vessel with oyle Hot and dry in the fourth Althea or Marsh-mallowes See the root Both are better the syrup made with its juice is excellent in the stone Betony It discusseth attenuates opens cleanseth is specially proper for the head also liver spleen breast wombe is vulnerary it helps the epilepsy all head-aches from cold cleanseth the breast and lungs opens stoppings of liver and spleen good in the rickets procures appetite helps soure belchings provokes urin breaks the stone helps cramps and convulsions resists poison helps pox out and such as pisse blood kills wormes helps bruises and cleanseth women after labour Dose ʒ j. in white-wine Outwardly its good in plaisters injections c. Carduus benedictus It s an herbe much used in posset-drink and not in vain in Agues its cardiack alexipharmick and sudorifick it attenuates discusseth and opens resists venome and putrefaction cureth inveterate feavers and quartanes is good in vertigo deafnesse strengthens the memory helps griping paines in the belly kills wormes provokes sweat expels poison helps inflammation of the liver good in plague and French pox Outwardly applied ripens plague-sores and helps hot swelling the bitings of mad dogs venemous beasts and foul filthy ulcers Centaury It s proper to the spleen and liver it gently bindes cleanseth opens and is vulnerary It drawes out very gently bilious and pituitous humours by the belly and serosities by the pores in the skin hence profitable in feavers jaundice suppression of the courses scurvey gout wormes green sicknesse and bites of mad dogs Outwardly its excellent in wounds ulcers gangrenes
c. Knotgrasse It s astringent and vulnerary its special use is in staying all fluxes whether of blood or otherwise comeing by spittle vomiting or stool good in gonorrhea weaknesse of the back and joynts inflammation in the privities Outwardly its profitable in wounds ulcers inflammation of the eyes and tumors of the paps Cuscuta It s specially proper for the spleen and hepatick cleanstth opens corrects melancholy humours is profitable in scabs black jaundice and obstructions of the liver and spleen Hot in the first dry in the second Dittany of Creet It s proper for the wombe its alexipharmick heats and dries attenuates cleanseth and openeth used especially in obstructions of the courses in hastening the birth also in venemous bitings and drawing forth extraneous bodies from wounds by gunshot c. Hot and dry Horse-taile It s vulnerary thickens and bindes used primarily in staying hemorrhoids in ulcers wounds reines and bladder Cold and dry in the second Eye-bright It s proper for inflammation of the eyes and is cephalick used especially in suffusions of the eyes restoring sight in which its admirable Dose ʒ j. it also helps the memory Fumitory It s safely given in feavers especially arising from phlegme and melancholy its proper to the spleen and liver attenuates purgeth by degrees serous bilious and adust humours frees the bowels and strengthens them purifies the blood is used especially in the scurvy and other mesenteriack and splenetick diseases as the jaundice scabs of all kindes and admirably easeth melancholy affects and is good in the rickets Remember that this and all opening things are to be boiled in white-wine St. Johnswort It s vulnerary and diuretick used especially in cleansing and healing wounds in resolving coagulated blood breaking the stone expelling wormes in contusions especially of the nerves in tremblings and to hasten birth It helps spitting and vomiting blood provokes the courses and is good in aches of the joynts Hot and dry Marjarom Hot and dry digests attenuates used especially in affects of the head and nerves hence proper for the wombe and stomack made in pessary moves the courses in errhines c. strengtheneth the braine Hot and dry Balme It s cordial heats and attenuates therefore provokes sweat easeth the breast and winde-pipe concocts phlegme strengthens the heart therefore profitable in swoonings quotidian feavers and in cold distempers of the heart strengtheneth the brain restores lost memory and is profitable in all melancholy affects Outwardly with salt it helps scrophula's biting of mad dogs and venemous beasts Hot and dry Mints Used especially in weaknesse of the stomack crudities hiccough vomit●ng winde obstruction of the bowels helps paine in the head digestion vertigo hinders curdling of milk Outwardly it strengthens the stomack and is good in the collick hardnesse of the paps biting of mad dogs and in sore heads of children Hot and dry in the third Mercury It cleanseth moveth the belly purgeth bile and water Outwardly used to vulva drawes forth the secundine mollifies tumours is excellent in glisters It s given to children in pap to loosen the belly and prevent gripings Hot and dry in the first Nep. It attenuates opens used especially in affects of the wombe with obstructions barrennesse driving forth the birth also in cutting phlegme in the lungs and in wound drinks Hot and dry in the third Origanum It opens cleanseth used primarily in stoppings of the lungs liver and wombe hence good in coughs provokes urine and courses Outwardly is good against venomous bites scabs itch Hot and dry in the third Plantane Amongst coolers and thickeners this is second to none It represseth all fluxes it hath a consent with the kidneys in which as in the whole body it bridles choler and removes hot distemper the decoction or juice prevailes marvelously in tormenting excoriations of the guts in bloody flux stops the courses and spitting blood helps the consumption of the lungs kidneys and gonorrhea Also whites of women pain in the head and phrensies Outwardly its profitable in ulcers especially from the liver cleares the sight takes away inflammations scabs itch shingles and all spreading sores Self-heal It s vulnerary and consolidates used especially in wounds of the lungs and in coagulated blood helps the rickets and stopping of the liver Outwardly its excellent in curing wounds and ulcers excellent also for squinseys and affects of the mouth in gargarismes Bugle is of the same vertue Hot and dry Red beets Cooles and dries astringeth consolidates is vulnerary both inwardly and outwardly used Rue It incides attenuates digests discusseth is alexipharmick cephalick and nervine used in various diseases as plague all malign affects both to preserve and cure it is excellent against poison sharpens sight represseth lust cureth the pleurisie corrects a weak stomack helpes the collick difficulty of breathing inflammation of the yard and wombe outwardly is good in venomous bites carbuncles to bridle the fits of feavers by anointing the back good in paines of the head epilepsy c. hot and dry in the third Sage It s diuretick moves the courses causeth fruitfulnesse excellent to strengthen the brain senses and memory helps spitting and vomiting blood is good in palseys vertigo trembling and catarrhs Outwardly in cancer of the mouth and applied to the side with vineger helps stitches Sanacle It s a gallant vulnerary used in healing wounds ulcers fistula's ruptures and erosions Hot and dry Scabious It cleanseth attenuateth discusseth is sudorifick alexipharmick and pulmonick used especially in apostemes pleurisies quinseys cough asthma plague fistula's or old ulcers of paps and thighs outwardly in scabs itch ring-wormes ulcers of the head in spots and bruises of the face and paine of the hemorrhoids the roots of that with purple flowers is as forcible in lue Venerea as sarsaparilla Scordium Cleanseth attenuates incideth resists putrefaction is alexipharmick and sudorifick used especially in the plague pestilent diseases and maligne feavers both to cure and preserve it provokes urine and courses opens obstructions of liver spleen reines bladder and womb Outwardly it is good in gangrenes wounds ulcers c. Purslaine It s profitable in spitting of blood and all hemorrhoids in burning feavers erysipelas paines of the mouth of the stomack rising from choler kills and expels wormes is good in the heat of urine and scurvy a syrup made of the equal parts of the juice of this and sorrel restores lost taste Note cleanseth the tongue as also the stomack from putrid humours provokes appetite quencheth thirst procures sleep and is of excellent use in pestilent feavers The Ninth CLASSIS FLOWERS Tops and Flowers of Dil. They digest discusse maturate ease paine increase milk provoke sleep and urine decrease venery help hiccough and vomit fits of the mother Outwardly used in glisters catapl oyles and ointments to ease paine and discusse winde and tumours Betony flowers See the Herb. Borrage and Buglosse They correct the blood hinder putrid malignity heal the hot distempers of the bowels cheare and strengthen the
good Thus much of the causes before birth Now of those incident to children after birth which are 1. Errors in the use of the six non naturals 2. Preceding diseases For the first considering children are seldome given to vehement passions of the minde and are unfit for venery the five other shall onely be touched The first is aire which procures this affect if too cold and moist which usually is most frequent in the beginning of the spring Be then cautious As also when the aire is cloudy thick rainy and full of vapourous exhalations therefore places neere the Sea great marshes houses neere the banks of great Rivers Ponds Meeres are condemned Also too frequent bathings in sweet waters cold and moist linnen soft linnen not well dri'd Use rather course cloaths and woolly coverings each of which by rubbing and tickling the parts excites and augments the inward heate and irritates a more copious afflux of vital blood to the habit of the body Secondly if infected with metalline exhalations as lead antimony quick-silver c. as also ointments made of them used Hence children anointed with mercuriall ointments for the scabs have after fallen into this disease Thirdly a vehement and subtile aire for it extremely attenuates and dissolves the inherent spirits Also hot ointments hot sharp saltish baths Fourthly aire filled with narcotick vapours also medicines of the same quality as Hemlock nightshade c. these procure a benumb'dnesse to the first affected parts and dull and diminish the vitall influx of those parts The second is Meat and drink As 1. All aliments too moist and cold as fish and crude meats too plentiful diet cold and moist medicines also taken inwardly 2. Such aliments as are too thick tough and obstructive as hung beefe salt fish bread new drawn almost all sweet things 3. Such as are of an extreame hot and biting quality sharp and corrosive as old and strong wines pepper spice and immoderate hot medicines Thirdly Motion rest exercise and actions i. e. if they exceed a mean defect in motion and want of exercise doth most effectually procure the disease for by this meanes the instruments of motion are dull'd Fourthly sleeping and watching as if too excessive or defective they procure the same evils as the like in rest and motion Fifthly things praeternaturally cast out and retain'd of this more largely for all the internal causes of diseases may not incommodiously be reduced to this although more rightly they may be distinguished into two kindes 1. Those things preternaturally retain'd and cast forth 2. Such things as are contain'd in the body preternaturally altered The latter are not onely removed by casting out but by alteration m●y be reduced to an agreeable proportion of nature However there 's a great affinity betwixt both It 's matter of judgement to know humors particularly predominant in diseases and also by what ways they may be spied out which are various yet not unfitly comprehended under the four humors viz. choler phlegme c. Whether excrementitious humours retain'd or vitiated by alteration the interne causes of diseases Onely blood properly so call'd is scarce here faulty Onely choler melancholy phlegme and a waterish humor or an undue transpiration and sweating Choler if it abound may probably be the cause of this affect being apt to hinder the nourishment of the parts and consume and dissipate the natural spirits Melancholy if superabounding and not purg'd out after a due manner may be arrested as cause of this disease For it rendereth the blood unapt to nourish the parts especially those first affected But Thirdly phlegme if retain'd or abounding may more properly be call'd the cause of this disease For it 's cold moist slow thick benumb'd little spirituous soft and affected with an internal slipperinesse The next is the undue transpiration of these humors as also immoderate or defective sweating which may be sometimes numbred among the causes of this affect For they dissipate the spirits and withall dissolve the parts especially the external which in this disease are first affected If they be retain'd they easily kindle a feaverish heat which likewise injure the spirits and dissolve the parts Both of them exposing the parts to a cold distemper And Lastly any humor cast out above measure doth easily procure a wasting of the parts and dissipates the spirits leaving the body to this affect Thus much for non-naturals We lastly come to diseases which preceding may be the cause of this disease 1. Some have affinity with it as any cold distemper or moist or both together ill habit from too much phlegme melancholy and mixt obstructions proceeding from such humors a cachexia dropsey c. 2. Such diseases as make leane the body as daily long diseases also all feavers especially the hectick ulcers of the lungs with a putrid feaver any continual feaver that 's violent as a burning maligne pestilent feaver pleurisie inflammation of the lungs small Pox c. Also all fluxes of blood or otherwise diseases that by consequence waste the substance of the parts as diseases of the stomack guts Mesentery spleen liver c. yea diseases in the Jawes mouth and throat that hinder eating also wormes teeth apoplexy palsy c. Luxations fractures of thighs legs or backbone also tumors paeines or like affects hindering the walking playing standing c. of children Progn Prognosticks This disease in its kinde is not mortal Sometimes it 's so gentle as that it 's wrought off by age Sometimes so vehement that it rejects all applications and concludes in death Hence Prognosticks are seriously to be contempl●ted that the event may be discovered If it invade before birth its most dangerous seldom if ever ends in health It discovering a deprivation of the seminary principles and insinuates a vehemency in the causes The more early it afflicts after birth the more dangerous If it depend on the natural inclination proceed from preceding diseases dangerous Not altogether so if either contracted by the meere error of the nurse or from an erroneous regiment of health If the backbone be weak the neck cannot support the head danger of life If the first affected parts be extenuated the head be great they unwillingly draw their knees upward or suffer them to be extended it s also hard to cure Girles as they are more easily infested so they are more easily cured then boyes If the swellings in the bones of the wrists and ribs be great it will be of long continuance As also if either the bones be crooked as of Armes and Legs or there be great bending of the joints If with the Rickets there be complicated a dropsey of the head especially if the futures gape mortal If they breed teeth painfully if with the Rickets be conjoyned an Asthma Phthisick Dropsey French pox deadly If there be the scurvy strumatical tumors either within or without little hopes If the teeth wax black and fall out by peeces dangerous They who easily endure agitation