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woman_n bear_v great_a see_v 1,622 5 3.1702 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39819 An historical account of the manners and behaviour of the Christians and the practices of Christianity throughout the several ages of the church written originally in French by Msr. Cl. Fleury ...; Moeurs des Chrétiens. English Fleury, Claude, 1640-1723. 1698 (1698) Wing F1363; ESTC R15813 173,937 370

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a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o christianity_n throughout_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o church_n write_a original_o in_o french_a by_o msr._n cl._n fleury_n praeceptor_n to_o monseigneur_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o anjou_n london_n print_v for_o thomas_n leigh_n at_o the_o peacock_n against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1698._o the_o preface_n the_o learned_a author_n of_o this_o book_n give_v several_a instance_n of_o his_o ingenuity_n and_o candour_n he_o recommend_v some_o primitive_a practice_n that_o justify_v our_o reformation_n particular_o the_o continual_a read_n and_o study_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n he_o say_v that_o they_o study_v the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o private_a meditate_v upon_o it_o day_n and_o night_n they_o read_v over_o in_o their_o house_n what_o they_o hear_v at_o the_o church_n master_n of_o family_n take_v care_n to_o repeat_v those_o exposition_n of_o scripture_n they_o have_v learned_a from_o their_o pastor_n many_o lay-christians_a can_v say_v the_o holy_a scripture_n by_o heart_n they_o general_o carry_v a_o bible_n about_o with_o they_o and_o many_o saint_n have_v be_v find_v bury_v with_o the_o gospel_n lie_v on_o their_o breast_n woman_n no_o less_o than_o man_n read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o in_o the_o persecution_n regret_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o bibles_n parent_n take_v such_o care_n to_o instruct_v their_o family_n that_o in_o all_o antiquity_n we_o find_v no_o catechism_n for_o little_a child_n nor_o any_o public_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o that_o be_v baptise_a before_o they_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n every_o private_a house_n be_v then_o as_o a_o church_n he_o observe_v that_o st._n john_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o our_o saviour_n affection_n jesus_n 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have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o affection_n mr._n fleury_n well_o observe_v that_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o jesus_n christ_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n begin_v to_o build_v upon_o the_o foundaion_n of_o the_o synagogue_n be_v the_o root_n and_o original_n of_o all_o other_o church_n he_o seem_v in_o nothing_o more_o to_o censure_v the_o reformation_n than_o in_o what_o he_o write_v of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n although_o platina_n a_o contemporary_a with_o aeneas_n silvius_n tell_v we_o that_o that_o learned_a pope_n pius_n ii_o use_v to_o say_v '_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n for_o prohibit_v priest_n to_o marry_o but_o great_a for_o allow_v it_o again_o and_o mr._n fleury_n write_v thus_o of_o the_o primitve_n christian_n they_o know_v but_o two_o state_n marriage_n or_o continence_n they_o general_o make_v chocie_n of_o the_o marry_a state_n have_v no_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o heathen_a though_o they_o prefer_v the_o state_n of_o 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themselves_o there_o with_o a_o silence_n and_o modesty_n become_v the_o place_n the_o deaconess_n give_v a_o account_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o do_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o by_o his_o order_n to_o the_o priest_n or_o deacon_n they_o serve_v principal_o to_o inform_v the_o church_n of_o the_o necessary_n of_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o to_o do_v for_o they_o by_o their_o direction_n those_o thing_n which_o they_o can_v not_o with_o decency_n perform_v in_o their_o own_o person_n there_o be_v require_v a_o more_o than_o ordinary_a share_n of_o patience_n and_o discretion_n in_o the_o prelate_n to_o govern_v all_o these_o woman_n to_o keep_v up_o these_o deaconess_n to_o that_o sobriety_n and_o industry_n which_o be_v so_o necessary_a for_o their_o office_n but_o difficult_a for_o their_o age_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o grow_v either_o too_o easy_a and_o credulous_a in_o their_o charge_n or_o from_o be_v troublesome_a malicious_o curious_a choleric_a and_o excessive_o severe_a care_v also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v lest_o under_o the_o 67._o const_n apo._n iii._o c._n v._o 67._o pretence_n of_o catechise_v they_o shall_v set_v up_o themselves_o for_o spiritual_a directress_n and_o judge_n lest_o they_o shall_v speak_v indiscreet_o concern_v the_o mystery_n lest_o they_o shall_v misreport_v matter_n and_o spread_v abroad_o error_n and_o falsity_n lest_o they_o shall_v prove_v great_a talker_n and_o giddy_a rambler_n and_o busey-body_n there_o be_v require_v also_o a_o wonderful_a gentleness_n of_o spirit_n to_o bear_v with_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o sacerd._n chrys_n iii._o de_fw-fr sacerd._n other_o woman_n and_o widow_n beside_o deaconess_n and_o to_o cure_v they_o of_o their_o weakness_n as_o sadness_n emulation_n envy_n evil-speaking_a exceptiousness_n and_o murmur_a even_o against_o their_o pastor_n themselves_o in_o a_o word_n all_o those_o ill_a disposition_n usual_o attend_v their_o sex_n and_o age_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o 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those_o which_o st._n laurence_n present_v to_o the_o praefect_n of_o rome_n as_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n they_o take_v care_n of_o child_n also_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o orphan_n of_o christian_a parent_n and_o especial_o the_o martyr_n two_o const_n apost_n four_o c._n ay_o two_o next_o they_o take_v into_o their_o keep_n child_n expose_v and_o all_o other_o they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o breed_v they_o up_o in_o the_o true_a religion_n for_o in_o all_o this_o care_n they_o take_v of_o the_o poor_a their_o principal_a regard_n be_v to_o their_o spiritual_a concern_v and_o to_o their_o temporal_a welfare_n only_o in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a therefore_o in_o their_o charity_n they_o always_o prefer_v christian_n before_o infidel_n and_o among_o christian_n those_o that_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o virtue_n be_v take_v care_n of_o first_o but_o as_o for_o the_o incorrigible_a they_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o receive_v alm_n indifferent_o from_o any_o one_o that_o offer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o from_o person_n excommunicate_v or_o from_o public_a and_o notorious_a sinner_n as_o usurer_n and_o adulterer_n they_o choose_v rather_o ix_o const_n apost_n four_o c._n v_o vi_fw-mi seven_o ix_o to_o expose_v their_o poor_a to_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n or_o more_o proper_o speak_v to_o trust_v divine_a providence_n with_o they_o which_o can_v otherwise_o provide_v for_o they_o every_o church_n raise_v a_o good_a fund_z for_o thirty-nine_o v._o bar._n a_o 44._o n._n lxviii_o etc._n etc._n tertull._n apol._n c._n thirty-nine_o the_o subsist_v of_o its_o poor_a entertain_v stranger_n bury_v of_o the_o dead_a and_o other_o such_o like_a common_a expense_n as_o the_o provide_v for_o its_o clerk_n the_o luminary_n the_o sacred_a vessel_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o pope_n st._n cornelius_n xliii_o euseb_n lib._n vi_fw-la c._n xliii_o an._n 250._o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o four_o clerk_n and_o more_o than_o fifteen_o hundred_o poor_a and_o beside_o that_o from_o its_o first_o foundation_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n it_o always_o take_v care_n to_o send_v large_a supply_n to_o the_o poor_a church_n of_o the_o province_n and_o to_o the_o xxiii_o epist_n dion_n corinth_n ap_fw-mi euseb_n four_o c._n xxiii_o confessor_n condemn_v to_o the_o mine_n the_o common_a good_n of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o three_o first_o age_n consist_v in_o few_o thing_n else_o but_o movable_n in_o provision_n thirty_o v_o acta_fw-la coloncirtens_fw-mi a_o thirty_o clothes_n and_o ready_a money_n all_o which_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o offering_n make_v by_o the_o faithful_a weekly_n or_o monthly_a or_o as_o every_o one_o be_v please_v to_o make_v of_o himself_o for_o 39_o tertull._n apol._n c._n 39_o in_o these_o offering_n there_o be_v nothing_o fix_v or_o constrain_v as_o for_o land_n the_o persecution_n make_v both_o the_o purchase_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o any_o long_a time_n impracticable_a and_o these_o be_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n the_o heathen_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o get_v into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o which_o often_o prove_v one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n two_o prudent_a peri._n steph._n hymn_n two_o of_o st._n laurence_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o deacon_n to_o take_v care_n of_o all_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v their_o business_n to_o receive_v all_o that_o be_v offer_v for_o the_o common_a use_n of_o the_o church_n 227._o v._o bar._n a_o xxxiv_o n._n 227._o to_o see_v it_o careful_o lay_v up_o and_o safe_o keep_v and_o to_o distribute_v it_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o order_v the_o disposal_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o account_n he_o receive_v from_o they_o of_o the_o particular_a occasion_n of_o those_o that_o want_v relief_n they_o be_v to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o these_o particular_n and_o report_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o keep_v exact_a list_n both_o of_o the_o clerk_n the_o virgin_n the_o widow_n and_o all_o the_o other_o poor_a who_o dependence_n be_v on_o the_o church_n to_o inquire_v into_o all_o person_n when_o nineteeen_o const_n apost_n three_o c._n nineteeen_o they_o first_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o church_n charity_n and_o to_o inspect_v the_o behaviour_n of_o those_o already_o receive_v into_o it_o to_o observe_v whether_o thy_o be_v worthy_a of_o that_o relief_n to_o provide_v lodging_n for_o stranger_n and_o to_o consider_v by_o who_o and_o how_o those_o expense_n shall_v be_v defraied_a upon_o all_o occasion_n the_o laic_n have_v either_o to_o desire_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o to_o communicate_v any_o thing_n to_o he_o they_o first_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o deacon_n for_o 28._o const_n apost_n two_o c._n 28._o they_o will_v not_o
he_o pray_v in_o public_a and_o he_o pray_v in_o private_a in_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o wilderness_n remove_v out_o of_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n where_o no_o mortal_a eye_n can_v see_v he_o he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n and_o his_o hand_n to_o heaven_n he_o cast_v himself_o upon_o his_o bend_a knee_n he_o prostrate_v his_o body_n on_o the_o earth_n testify_v by_o all_o this_o his_o profound_a veneration_n and_o submission_n to_o his_o heavenly_a father_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v tempt_v to_o animate_v we_o after_o his_o example_n courageous_o to_o resist_v the_o evil_a one_o he_o repel_v every_o assault_n by_o scripture_n instance_n to_o teach_v we_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v always_o meditate_v upon_o these_o sacred_a write_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o to_o regulate_v every_o action_n according_a to_o their_o direction_n after_o that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o his_o character_n and_o make_v his_o public_a appearance_n in_o the_o world_n beginning_n from_o that_o time_n to_o lead_v a_o life_n which_o be_v the_o model_n after_o which_o priest_n bishop_n and_o all_o public_a person_n ought_v to_o form_v they_o his_o principal_a employment_n be_v the_o instruction_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o conversion_n of_o sinner_n 10._o luk._n 19_o 10._o he_o come_v as_o he_o himself_o declare_v to_o seek_v and_o to_o save_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o miraculous_a cure_n of_o disease_n and_o his_o many_o other_o work_v he_o draw_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o the_o world_n upon_o he_o thus_o at_o the_o same_o time_n convince_a their_o judgement_n by_o the_o proof_n of_o his_o power_n and_o gain_v their_o affection_n by_o instance_n of_o his_o goodness_n for_o miracle_n as_o they_o be_v necessary_a establish_v his_o mission_n so_o be_v they_o of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n to_o recommend_v his_o doctrine_n and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n of_o old_a though_o without_o the_o gift_n of_o miracle_n know_v how_o to_o imitate_v their_o master_n they_o know_v what_o weight_n their_o work_n will_v add_v to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o alm_n the_o protection_n of_o the_o oppress_a the_o reconciliation_n of_o differance_n and_o other_o such_o like_a good_a service_n they_o do_v to_o mankind_n endeavour_v to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o world_n and_o gain_v respect_n and_o love_n to_o their_o person_n though_o even_o the_o work_n themselves_o of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o above_o our_o imitation_n for_o they_o may_v serve_v to_o teach_v we_o the_o virtue_n of_o simplicity_n humility_n and_o patience_n he_o do_v his_o miracle_n without_o affection_n without_o any_o thing_n of_o ostentation_n or_o vainglory_n and_o without_o so_o much_o as_o be_v entreat_v unless_o sometime_o when_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a either_o to_o exercise_v the_o faith_n of_o those_o who_o want_v his_o help_n or_o to_o discover_v it_o and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o exemplary_a to_o other_o he_o general_o conceal_v his_o glorious_a performance_n with_o as_o much_o care_n as_o other_o do_v their_o disgrace_n he_o seem_v to_o attribute_v they_o rather_o to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o patient_n than_o to_o his_o own_o power_n and_o this_o be_v give_v as_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o do_v so_o few_o of_o they_o at_o nazareth_n because_o of_o their_o 6._o mar._n 6._o 6._o unbelief_n at_o which_o it_o be_v say_v he_o himself_o marvel_v he_o ascribe_v all_o to_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o father_n i_o can_v of_o my_o own_o self_n do_v nothing_o 30._o joh._n 5._o 30._o say_v he_o my_o father_n that_o dwell_v in_o i_o it_o be_v 10_o joh._n 14._o 10_o he_o that_o do_v the_o work_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v a_o wonderful_a patience_n to_o endure_v that_o incredible_a multitude_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o disease_a poor_a and_o miserable_a creature_n that_o continual_o crowd_v after_o he_o and_o press_v with_o that_o violence_n to_o come_v within_o the_o reach_n of_o he_o that_o they_o even_o throw_v themselves_o upon_o he_o as_o appear_v when_o he_o heal_v the_o woman_n who_o labour_v under_o 9_o mar._n 5._o 24._o mar._n 3._o 9_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o when_o he_o bid_v his_o disciple_n provide_v a_o small_a ship_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o throng_n when_o he_o be_v in_o any_o house_n all_o the_o city_n 20._o mar._n 1._o 33._o and_o 3._o 20._o crowd_v to_o the_o door_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v he_o and_o not_o give_v he_o time_n to_o eat_v so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o so_o much_o as_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n but_o by_o stealth_n and_o be_v fain_o to_o 45._o mat._n 1._o 45._o abide_v without_o in_o the_o desert_a place_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o the_o people_n in_o vast_a multitude_n flock_v after_o he_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o five_o thousand_o man_n he_o feed_v in_o the_o wilderness_n so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o mountain_n for_o prayer_n to_o spend_v whole_a night_n there_o and_o sleep_v only_o at_o break_a interval_n pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o sound_a sleep_n in_o the_o ship_n when_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o tempest_n at_o sea_n 24._o mat._n 8._o 24._o his_o life_n be_v far_o more_o painful_a now_o than_o it_o be_v when_o he_o live_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o hand_n for_o now_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v none_o of_o his_o former_a leisure_n by_o his_o permit_v some_o woman_n to_o follow_v after_o he_o to_o 2_o luke_n 8._o 2_o supply_v he_o with_o necessary_n and_o by_o his_o keep_v some_o money_n by_o he_o of_o which_o 29_o joh._n 12._o 6._o joh._n 13._o 29_o judas_n have_v the_o charge_n which_o show_v how_o little_o he_o value_v his_o money_n by_o the_o choice_n he_o make_v of_o its_o keeper_n he_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v give_v alm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o want_v himself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v upon_o work_v a_o miracle_n to_o pay_v for_o himself_o and_o st._n peter_n the_o tribute_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v which_o be_v but_o half_a a_o shekel_n that_o be_v of_o our_o coin_n about_o fifteen_o penny_n and_o indeed_o he_o always_o live_v in_o great_a poverty_n he_o say_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v not_o 20._o mat._n 8._o 20._o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n he_o have_v no_o habitation_n of_o his_o own_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o place_n to_o lodge_v in_o but_o upon_o courtesy_n at_o his_o death_n we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o leave_v behind_o he_o but_o only_o his_o garment_n he_o say_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o be_v minister_v unto_o but_o to_o minister_v he_o journy_v from_o 45._o ma._n 10._o 45._o place_n to_o place_n on_o foot_n and_o when_o he_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o jerusalem_n ride_v upon_o a_o ass_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a action_n he_o travel_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n when_o he_o meet_v the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v about_o the_o six_o 6._o jo._n 4._o 6._o hour_n that_o be_v about_o noon_n and_o that_o he_o rest_v himself_o by_o the_o well_o be_v weary_v with_o his_o journey_n for_o though_o he_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o nature_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o he_o wrought_v a_o miracle_n for_o his_o own_o private_a benefit_n or_o to_o save_v himself_o any_o labour_n it_o be_v once_o say_v that_o the_o angel_n come_v and_o 11._o mat._n 4._o 11._o minister_v to_o he_o to_o show_v the_o right_n he_o have_v to_o command_v they_o have_v he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o it_o in_o this_o same_o instance_n of_o his_o meeting_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n we_o see_v his_o wonderful_a modesty_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o disciple_n marvel_v that_o he_o talk_v with_o a_o 27._o jo._n 4._o 27._o woman_n and_o his_o very_a enemy_n themselves_o have_v never_o the_o face_n to_o invent_v any_o calumny_n against_o he_o that_o can_v call_v his_o chastity_n into_o question_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o force_a modesty_n there_o be_v nothing_o strain_v nor_o affect_v in_o he_o who_o be_v the_o declare_a enemy_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o who_o be_v the_o very_a truth_n itself_o his_o conversation_n be_v simple_a easy_a natural_a yet_o lively_a and_o affect_v he_o observe_v the_o countenance_n of_o people_n as_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o behold_v the_o rich_a young_a man_n and_o love_v he_o cherish_n with_o a_o compassionate_a look_v the_o very_a first_o beginning_n of_o goodness_n in_o he_o how_o weak_a and_o imperfect_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v he_o
smirna_n as_o also_o the_o hymn_n of_o st._n athenogenes_n a_o old_a divine_a of_o the_o same_o januar_n ap._n euseb_n 4._o hist._n 15._o martyrol_n xviii_o januar_n age_n which_o he_o sing_v with_o a_o joyful_a heart_n just_a as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o flame_n and_o leave_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o his_o disciple_n many_o time_n also_o the_o stander_n by_o encourage_v 3._o euseb_n vi_fw-la hist._n 3._o the_o martyr_n origen_n often_o hazard_v his_o life_n upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v exhort_v other_o to_o it_o as_o those_o mention_v 34._o ap._n euseb_n four_o hist._n 34._o in_o the_o epistle_n of_o st._n dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n and_o in_o the_o famous_a epistle_n of_o i._o ap._n eus_n v._o hist_n i._o the_o church_n of_o vienna_n the_o faithful_a undauntedly_n stand_v by_o their_o martyr_n while_o they_o be_v under_o their_o torment_n to_o receive_v in_o sponge_n or_o piece_n of_o linen_n the_o blood_n that_o stream_v from_o paula_n martyrrol_n rom._n iii._o fib_n idem_fw-la three_o jun._n de_fw-fr s._n paula_n their_o wound_n and_o to_o preserve_v it_o in_o vial_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o sepulcher_n with_o their_o body_n seven_o woman_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o have_v thus_o gather_v up_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o st._n blaesus_n and_o when_o st._n diac._n pont._n diac._n cyprian_n be_v behead_v the_o faithful_a spread_v piece_n of_o linen_n cloth_n all_o about_o paterno_n v._o acta_fw-la ss_z thara_n etc._n etc._n a_o 290._o &_o st._n bonif._n a_o 505._o martyr_n rom._n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n he_o to_o receive_v his_o blood_n they_o be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o carry_v off_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o gather_v up_o the_o remainder_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v often_o nothing_o leave_v of_o they_o but_o bone_n or_o ash_n as_o when_o they_o be_v burn_v to_o death_n or_o devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n and_o thence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o relic_n they_o spare_v no_o expense_n to_o redeem_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executioner_n and_o give_v they_o a_o honourable_a interment_n and_o this_o very_a thing_n cost_v many_o of_o they_o their_o own_o life_n there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o those_o who_o abundio_n martyr_n rom._n xvii_o feb._n de_fw-fr s._n juliano_n seven_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n agathone_n v._o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n nicandro_n xxi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n paterno_n three_o mart._n de_fw-fr s._n a●●erio_n xvii_o dec._n xxvi_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n irenaeo_n &_o abundio_n suffer_v martyrdom_n themselves_o for_o have_v kiss_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o for_o have_v hinder_v other_o from_o insult_v they_o after_o their_o death_n or_o for_o have_v search_v for_o their_o corpse_n to_o give_v they_o christian_a burial_n some_o have_v be_v throw_v into_o the_o common_a shore_n for_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o they_o the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n st._n asterius_n the_o senator_n gain_v to_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o martyrdom_n by_o his_o have_v be_v see_v to_o carry_v on_o his_o shoulder_n the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o martyr_n the_o disciple_n of_o st._n ignatius_n carry_v his_o relic_n as_o far_o as_o from_o rome_n to_o antioch_n this_o care_n which_o the_o christian_n show_v i._n roma_fw-it subterran_n l._n i_o c._n two_o iii._o epist_n eccles_n vine_n apud_fw-la eus_n v._o c._n i._n to_o preserve_v the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n make_v their_o persecutor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o careful_a to_o mangle_v and_o tear_v asunder_o the_o body_n of_o the_o martyr_n after_o their_o death_n and_o scatter_v abroad_o every_o part_n and_o particle_n of_o they_o and_o thus_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v lessen_v their_o hope_n of_o a_o future_a resurrection_n you_o do_v but_o abuse_v yourselves_o say_v they_o with_o false_a hope_n in_o imagine_v that_o your_o body_n shall_v be_v preserve_v to_o that_o day_n you_o expect_v to_o receive_v they_o again_o you_o think_v to_o have_v they_o embalm_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o the_o rich_a dress_n those_o woman_n infatuate_v with_o your_o idle_a fancy_n design_v to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o leave_v that_o care_n to_o we_o we_o will_v see_v your_o body_n fair_o dispose_v of_o they_o cast_v they_o to_o be_v devour_v by_o wild_a beast_n they_o throw_v their_o corpse_n among_o those_o of_o the_o gladiator_n vinc._n acta_fw-la s._n tharaci_fw-la etc._n etc._n prudent_a de_fw-fr s._n vinc._n or_o other_o malefactor_n they_o tie_v great_a stone_n to_o their_o body_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o into_o deep_a river_n they_o burn_v they_o and_o scatter_v their_o ash_n in_o the_o air._n but_o for_o all_o these_o precaution_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o relic_n be_v preserve_v either_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a zeal_n of_o the_o faithful_a or_o by_o the_o miracle_n which_o god_n himself_o often_o wrought_v upon_o these_o occasion_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o martyr_n in_o their_o tomb_n they_o pay_v great_a honour_n to_o the_o tomb_n themselves_o aug._n ap._n bar._n in_o martyr_n ix_o aug._n where_o they_o lay_v after_o they_o have_v put_v s._n laurence_n in_o the_o grave_a say_v the_o act_n they_o xxxiv_o martyr_n xvii_o janu_fw-la de_fw-la s._n s._n diodoro_n etc._n etc._n twelve_o aug._n de_fw-fr s._n hilaria_n fourteen_o febr._n de_fw-fr s._n s._n proculo_n etc._n etc._n xxiii_o janu._n de_fw-fr s._n emerent_fw-la tertull._n de_fw-fr coronâ_fw-la c._n iii._o cypr._n ep._n xxxiv_o fast_v and_o watch_v there_o three_o night_n together_o with_o a_o vast_a concourse_n of_o christian_n the_o priest_n st._n justin_n offer_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o they_o all_o communicate_v many_o saint_n have_v suffer_v martyrdom_n for_o be_v take_v watch_v or_o pray_v at_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o martyr_n or_o celebrate_v their_o feast_n which_o be_v annual_o do_v as_o appaer_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o tertullian_n and_o cyprian_n they_o who_o life_n they_o spare_v be_v either_o banish_v at_o large_a or_o else_o oblige_v to_o confessor_n xix_o the_o confessor_n suffer_v that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_a deportation_n which_o be_v a_o more_o rigorous_a sort_n of_o banishment_n and_o account_v a_o civil_a death_n these_o exile_n be_v send_v either_o into_o the_o less_o inhabit_a island_n or_o into_o barbarous_a country_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n banishment_n at_o large_a be_v for_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n deportation_n for_o those_o of_o a_o low_a condition_n but_o the_o mean_a of_o all_o be_v common_o condemn_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o public_a martyr_n v._o serm._n cypr._n ad_fw-la martyr_n work_n especial_o in_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o general_o have_v a_o mark_n brand_v on_o inscripti_fw-la inscripti_fw-la their_o forehead_n with_o a_o red-hot-iron_n by_o which_o they_o may_v be_v know_v if_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n they_o have_v always_o iron_n on_o their_o leg_n be_v poor_o feed_v pitiful_o clad_v often_o beat_v and_o wretched_o abuse_v in_o short_a their_o condition_n be_v at_o least_o as_o miserable_a as_o be_v now_o that_o of_o galleyslave_n 3._o const_n apost_n v._o c._n i_o 3._o their_o fellow_n christian_n take_v great_a care_n to_o relieve_v they_o and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v the_o hardship_n put_v upon_o they_o more_o tolerable_a all_o those_o that_o die_v in_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o faith_n be_v thrasone_n martyr_n xi_o dec._n de_fw-fr s._n thrasone_n count_v in_o the_o number_n of_o martyr_n and_o they_o who_o ever_o return_v out_o of_o their_o exile_n or_o slavery_n be_v place_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o confessor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o name_n give_v in_o common_a to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v undergon_v any_o suffer_v for_o the_o faith_n and_o general_o to_o all_o those_o who_o have_v make_v a_o public_a confession_n of_o their_o faith_n before_o the_o judge_n they_o have_v great_a honour_n pay_v they_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o be_v often_o advance_v to_o holy_a order_n for_o their_o constancy_n but_o as_o for_o such_o who_o have_v be_v overcome_v penance_n xx._n excommunication_n and_o penance_n by_o persecution_n so_o as_o to_o have_v renounce_v their_o faith_n though_o it_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o weakness_n and_o under_o the_o violence_n of_o torment_n yet_o unless_o they_o submit_v to_o do_v public_a penance_n they_o be_v excommunicate_v excommunication_n deprive_v they_o not_o only_o of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sacrament_n but_o also_o debar_v they_o two_o const_n apost_n v._o c._n two_o from_o enter_v the_o church_n or_o hold_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o faithful_a no_o man_n will_v eat_v with_o they_o or_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v to_o they_o every_o one_o shun_v they_o as_o one_o
but_o that_o they_o may_v not_o xxiv_o can._n apost_n xxiv_o punish_v the_o same_o fault_n twice_o over_o and_o out_o of_o reverence_n to_o the_o sacrament_n of_o order_n they_o impose_v on_o he_o no_o other_o penance_n if_o any_o one_o shall_v wonder_v at_o this_o discipline_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o the_o sin_n to_o which_o penance_n be_v due_a be_v in_o those_o day_n rare_o know_v among_o christian_n for_o as_o with_o we_o person_n of_o honour_n who_o be_v well_o educate_v and_o settle_v in_o the_o world_n seldom_o fall_v into_o those_o crime_n which_o bring_v they_o so_o far_o under_o the_o lash_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o make_v they_o liable_a to_o the_o infamy_n of_o public_a punishment_n so_o of_o old_a it_o do_v not_o often_o happen_v that_o christian_n so_o careful_o admit_v and_o so_o well_o instruct_v shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o adultery_n homicide_n or_o other_o such_o like_a heinous_a sin_n which_o deserve_a death_n tertullian_n declare_v that_o the_o catholic_n be_v easy_o distinguish_v from_o v._o de_fw-fr prescript_n c._n xli_o xlii_o apol._n c._n four_o v._o the_o heretic_n by_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o behaviour_n and_o he_o bold_o upbraid_v the_o heathen_a that_o their_o goal_n be_v fill_v with_o none_o but_o heathen_n like_o themselves_o or_o if_o any_o christian_n be_v there_o it_o be_v upon_o no_o other_o account_n but_o bare_o for_o their_o be_v christian_n or_o if_o say_v he_o any_o other_o crime_n can_v be_v bay_v to_o their_o charge_n they_o be_v no_o long_a christian_n innocence_n with_o we_o be_v a_o necessary_a virtue_n we_o understand_v it_o perfect_o as_o have_v learn_v it_o of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o best_a master_n and_o we_o practise_v it_o with_o the_o great_a care_n as_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o by_o that_o judge_n who_o we_o must_v not_o despise_v there_o be_v some_o christian_n who_o deaconess_n xxi_o ascetick_n virgin_n widow_n deaconess_n practise_v all_o the_o exercise_n of_o penance_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o they_o and_o without_o be_v exclude_v the_o sacrament_n but_o than_o it_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o voluntary_a devotion_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n and_o follow_v the_o council_n of_o st._n paul_n for_o exercise_v themselves_o unto_o godliness_n and_o 27._o 1_o tim._n four_o 7._o 1_o cor._n ix_o 27._o keep_v under_o the_o body_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n these_o be_v call_v ascetick_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exercisant_n they_o general_o keep_v themselves_o close_o shut_v up_o in_o their_o own_o house_n where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a retirement_n add_v to_o the_o usual_a frugality_n of_o christian_n some_o extraordinary_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n they_o keep_v themselves_o to_o what_o they_o call_v xerophagy_n that_o be_v feed_v only_o upon_o dry_a diet_n and_o hold_v out_o their_o fast_n to_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o or_o some_o time_n long_o they_o accustom_v themselves_o to_o wear_v sackcloth_n to_o walk_v barefoot_n to_o sleep_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o watch_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o night_n to_o be_v constant_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a to_o pray_v without_o cease_v origen_n iii._o euseb_n hist_o vi_fw-la c._n iii._o for_o some_o time_n lead_v this_o life_n and_o many_o of_o these_o ascetick_n become_v great_a bishop_n pierio_fw-la hier._n the_o script_n 87._o in_o pierio_fw-la and_o doctor_n all_o the_o ascetick_n live_v in_o great_a continence_n and_o all_o christian_n in_o general_a high_o admire_v that_o virtue_n so_o much_o recommend_v by_o jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n pium._n just_a orat._n ad_fw-la anton._n pium._n a_o young_a man_n of_o alexandria_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n present_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o surgeon_n allow_v he_o to_o make_v he_o a_o eunuch_n and_o many_o there_o be_v who_o do_v so_o in_o good_a earnest_n i._n can._n nic._n i._n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o law_n on_o purpose_n to_o repress_v that_o indiscreet_a zeal_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n also_o of_o young_a person_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n who_o consecrate_a their_o virginity_n to_o god_n either_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o their_o own_o proper_a motion_n these_o virgin_n lead_v the_o ascetic_a life_n for_o they_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o virginity_n as_o any_o thing_n if_o it_o asellâ_fw-la v_o hier._n ep._n de_fw-fr asellâ_fw-la be_v not_o attend_v with_o great_a mortification_n with_o silence_n retirement_n poverty_n labour_n fast_n watch_n and_o continual_a pray_v they_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o virgin_n who_o will_v not_o deny_v themselves_o the_o common_a diversion_n of_o the_o world_n even_o the_o most_o innocent_a as_o the_o take_v too_o great_a a_o delight_n in_o conversation_n the_o affect_v a_o pleasantness_n and_o agreeableness_n of_o humour_n and_o discourse_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o their_o wit_n and_o ingenuity_n much_o less_o will_v they_o endure_v those_o that_o set_v up_o for_o bell_n for_o dress_n perfume_a long-train_n and_o move_v with_o a_o affect_a air._n st._n cyprian_n recommend_v scarce_o virg._n cypr._n de_fw-fr hab._n virg._n any_o thing_n else_o to_o christian_a virgin_n but_o the_o renounce_v all_o the_o vain_a ornament_n of_o the_o body_n and_o ostentation_n of_o beauty_n he_o well_o know_v how_o fond_a young_a woman_n be_v of_o such_o gaudy_a trifle_n and_o of_o how_o pernicious_a a_o consequence_n they_o may_v prove_v to_o those_o of_o their_o profession_n in_o the_o first_o age_n the_o virgin_n consecrate_a to_o god_n general_o live_v at_o home_n with_o their_o parent_n or_o in_o private_a by_o themselves_o two_o and_o two_o together_o never_o go_v abroad_o but_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n where_o they_o have_v a_o place_n allot_v they_o to_o sit_v by_o themselves_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o vi_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr virg_n lap_n c._n vi_fw-la any_o one_o violate_v her_o holy_a resolution_n and_o marry_a she_o be_v enjoin_v penance_n the_o widow_n who_o renounce_v second_o marriage_n pass_v their_o time_n much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o virgin_n in_o fast_n paulae_n v_o heir_n in_o ep._n paulae_n pray_v and_o the_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o ascetic_a life_n but_o they_o do_v not_o keep_v themselves_o so_o close_o shut_v up_o as_o be_v more_o employ_v in_o the_o outward_a act_n of_o charity_n as_o in_o visit_v and_o relieve_v the_o sick_a and_o imprison_v and_o more_o especial_o the_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n in_o take_v care_n of_o the_o poor_a in_o entertain_v and_o attend_v upon_o stranger_n in_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o general_o in_o the_o office_n of_o charity_n and_o indeed_o all_o christian_a woman_n whether_o marry_v or_o widow_n make_v these_o kind_n of_o work_n the_o great_a of_o their_o employment_n rare_o appear_v abroad_o but_o upon_o the_o do_n of_o some_o good_a office_n or_o when_o they_o go_v to_o church_n but_o the_o widow_n be_v more_o at_o liberty_n from_o other_o engagement_n didicate_v themselves_o four_o tertul._n ad_fw-la ●xor_fw-la c._n four_o whole_o to_o these_o service_n if_o they_o be_v rich_a they_o liberal_o distribute_v their_o alm_n if_o they_o be_v poor_a the_o church_n maintain_v they_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o deaconess_n the_o most_o age_a of_o their_o widow_n 9_o 1_o tim._n v._o 9_o of_o sixty_o year_n or_o upward_a the_o most_o iii._o v_o const_n apost_n l._n iii._o discreet_a and_o those_o who_o have_v best_a approve_v themselves_o in_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o charity_n this_o office_n be_v also_o sometime_o assign_v to_o xuj_o const_n apos_n vi_fw-la c._n xuj_o virgin_n they_o be_v call_v deaconess_n not_o as_o if_o they_o be_v count_v of_o the_o clergy_n for_o woman_n can_v partake_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o priesthood_n but_o because_o they_o exercise_v towards_o the_o woman_n some_o part_n of_o the_o deacon_n office_n their_o business_n be_v to_o visit_v those_o of_o their_o own_o sex_n who_o poverty_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o distress_n render_v proper_a object_n of_o the_o church_n care_n to_o instruct_v the_o female_a catechuman_n iii._o con._n apost_n iii._o or_o rather_o to_o repeat_v to_o they_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o catechist_n they_o present_v they_o to_o baptism_n and_o upon_o that_o occasion_n assist_v they_o in_o dress_v and_o undress_v they_o and_o for_o sometime_o after_o overlook_v these_o new_a convert_v to_o break_v and_o discipline_n they_o into_o a_o christian_a behaviour_n in_o the_o church_n they_o keep_v the_o door_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n take_v care_n to_o see_v every_o one_o seat_v in_o her_o proper_a place_n and_o that_o all_o behave_v