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A09789 A president for parentes, teaching the vertuous training vp of children and holesome information of yongmen. / Written in greke by the prudent and wise phylosopher Chœroneus [sic] Plutarchus, translated and partly augmented by Ed. Grant: very profitable to be read of all those that desire to be parents of vertuous children. Anno. 1571. Seene and allowed according to the Quenes iniunctions.; De educatione puerorum. English Plutarch.; Grant, Edward, 1540?-1601. 1571 (1571) STC 20057.5; ESTC S110518 57,885 148

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beast to take the brydle in hys mouth and like a horse to cary a weman vpon his backe What is filthyer than this or of a Philosopher what can be fouler spoken Although ther be some which otherwise expound thys and referre all things to the nature of things which would deliuer him from this infamous reproche vndecent in a Philosopher Demosthenes also the Prince of Oratoures the eloquentest man that euer spoke wyth Greekish tong whose Orations fraught with fleudes of Elequence doe declare the singular granitie of the man and shewe forth his seuere authoritie could not dissemble nor conceale the vice of hys corrupt nature As the receipt of the monie craued by him of the Miletians to holde his peace do manifestly purtray who for the greate sum of money receyued whē he should make his oration against the Miletians cōming to Athens to craue help came forth amōg the people hauing his necke rolled about with wolle and sayd 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 so that he could not speake against the Miletians then one amongs the people exclamed that it was not 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 but 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that Demosthenes suffered And Demosthenes himselfe afterwarde concealed it not but for a glory assigned to himselfe for when he ashed Aristodemus the actor of plaies how much he had takē to play and Aristodemus answered a talent but sayth Demosthenes I haue taken more for to kepe my tong holde my peace Cicero the beautie of Rome and ornament of Italie no lesse excellent Latin Orator and famous Philosopher although he was most expert in pleding causes and beutified and adorned withal the preceptes of Philosophie as one who had traueld through all learned Gréekish writers exenterated the bowels of Philosophie hindred by his corrupt nature could not obey nature if we beleue Salust his inuectiues against him which no mā wil iudge altogither false who so euer with equall minde and right iudgement shall read them and iudge of them The mightie Monarche and puissant Prince Alexander the great had the eximious teacher of youthe and best learned scholemaster Aristotle his instructor He although in all his sayings and déedes an ambitious Prince you will say did set glory before him as the end detested infamie Notwithstanding he could not so brydle and tame his nature but sometime did very filthily as he may sée whosoeuer considereth his luxurious riot to which he filthily fel after he had conquered the Persian Prince Darius and other things also which they impute to him which hath blased forth and eternised by their writings his gestes and worthy exploites Therfore hath Horace rightly said Naturā expellas furca tamen vsque recurrit If nature thou abandonest and dost vvith forke expell Nath'lesse it vvill returne againe As Horace doth thee tell And as the common prouerbe sayth that vve by nature haue VVill sticke by vs it vvill not thence till vve be layd in graue And prudent Pyndarus hath told vs that neither the subtile and craftie Fore nor strong and cruel Lion can change their natiue inclination nature for although mannes labor may tame a Lion yet he turnes to his natural feritie wildnesse And a for doth not forget his natiue craft and fraudulēt disposition although he be made gentle tame tractable Therfore as the same Pindarus sayeth it is a very hard thing to alter nature Séeing these things be so and that the nature of mā is corrupt let not parents yet neglect to doe their dueties but labor with all their power to preuent the corruption of nature as muche as they may which must only be by good education holsome precepts diligent awe that when their children grow to mannes estate they may be a ioy to their parents a profit to them selues and great ornaments to the common weale FINIS Philip king of Macedonia reioyced that his sōne Alexander was born in Aristotles time Horatius How a parēt ought too marche him selfe that would haue excellent children Honest birth is the treasure of libertie Diophantus Archidamus was amerced by the Lacedemoniās bicause he espoused a woman of little stature Diogenes Three things are required to the attainment of vertue nature arte and exercise Pythagoras Socrates and Plato had all these three excellences Vertues recompence the vvāt of nature in obseure birth Of the ●ore● and power of diligence both in all other things and also in education Labor improbus omnia vincit Aristotles indust 〈…〉 e and diligenoe in s 〈…〉 clu●g out natures s 〈…〉 Solon was wont to say Quotidie aliquid addiscens sen●sco A fertile fielde for lacke of tillage waxeth barren Trees if they be neglected b 〈…〉 no frutes Horses if they bee not tamed and broken be intractable What vse cā do in education is shevved bi tvvo vvhelpes borne at one tyme of one damme brought vp cherished by the singular counsayle of 〈…〉 rgus Mothers vvith theyr ovvne paps ought to nourishe then Children If mothers be sicke or big vvith other children a nourse must then be chosen that is honest sober What company a child ought to vse vvhat play fellowes he most haue Whē a child ought to be put to scole and what master he must be cō●●ued too Phaenix Achilles mast The rote of felicitie is good institution They are worthye reprehensiō●e blam which cōmit their children to rude informers and va fit instructors Crates Qualis prae●●ptor talis discipulus Those childrē whiche be vncarefully brought vp by their parents liue very viciously Diogenes his admonition to yongmen Of the force necessitie of right institutiō and of the collatiō and proprietie of the goodes of the minde goodes of the body goods of fortune Nobilitie Phalaris ▪ Democratus Richesse Riches east Alexander into vile viccs Ninus Iunior Lycurgus caused mony to be banished out of Sparta Solon Euripides Pirrhus Socrates Glorie Beautie Nereus Helena Penelope Cicero Iob. E●t●cles saying to a yōg man bosting in his beautie Health Strength Mans strēgth is much inferioure to the strength of beastes Vnderstanding and reson be the two cheefe things in the nature of man. How precious vertue and lerning be Virtus secūdum Ciceronem Out of vertue flow all good actions Virtus senectutis viaticum Agefilaus Plautus In tender yeres must vertue and learning be gotten 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Children must not be suffered to speake sodenly and extempore As vnaduised talk harmeth so doth considerate talke muche profite Gnathaena the Athenian harlot 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Pericles refused sodenly and without premeditation to aunswere Demosth Two times may bee giuen to talke sodeynly and to discourse vpon matters out of hande Of the extremities or vices to be chefely elch●ed in talke What is decent and vndecēt in the affects of the minde The harping of one string only is odious and the likenes of talk is irkesome but varietie and change delightsull and pleasant Terentius ' heophraus The vvittie saying of
was holden with a seruent loue to innestigate and find out the obscurities in nature and therfore it irked not him whole xx yeres to hear his prudent master Plato and to vse his aid helpe to search out natures secrets By that vntired and vnweryed studie he ascended the sort of all learning and climed to the top of all surpassing knowledge Solon the Sapient lawe maker among the Athenians did much resemble him also whichin his last age wold not be vndiligent or slacke his studie For when his brothers son in cōpotation and drinking had sung a certain verse of Sappho he was so delited therewithall that he commaunded the yong man his nepkew to teach him the same Who often wold say 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 I daily wax old euer learning somthing the diligence of Diogenes is memorable Who going to Athens went to Antisthenes of whom he being oftē repelled driuē away for Antisthenes receyued no scholers to teach would not forsake him Therefore Antisthenes accensed wyth indignation against him tooke vp a staffe to beat and abādon him but Diogenes to testifie his diligence and good zeale towarde studies was willing inough to be smitten vpon the head saying beat me as long as thou shalt please but certainly no staffe thou shalt finde so harde with which thou shalt beate me away as long as thou sayest nay thing ✚ But doe these things only shew the force and power of diligence No verely there be other things innumerous which most manifestly declare the same Althoughe a field by nature be good and fertile notwithstādingif it be neglected for dressing doth wax barren and how much it naturally is better so much is it made worse without tillage and contrariwise if it be foule for lacke of good husbandry ouergrown with wéedes notwithstāding if it be wel labored tilled it wil be plentifull and abounde in all good frutes and straightwayes by course of time bring forth hir receiued séedes grains What are trées if they be neglected had in no culture do they not grow crooked and become vnfrutefull but if they haue their due dressing timely tillage they burgen and blossome and timely aboundantly yeld their frutes What is the strēgth of the body is it not dulled weakned enfebled and perisheth with the corruption of luxurious riot euil vsage custome doth not a weake féeble impotēt nature by exercise and laborous industrie atchieue much vigor strength what be horses if in time they be well broken tamed do they not patiently bear their sitter or rider but those horses that be vnbroken remain vnbrideled what be they are they not wont to be intractable fierce shreud curst stifnecked but to what end do we admit maruell at the administration of these things Do we not sée by manifest proofe that the most cruell terrible and hideous beastes by paine labor toile industrie and diligence become méeke gētle and tame well prudently answered that Thessalian whē he was asked who were the most quietest among the Thessalonians euen those said he which cease abstein frō martial mutinies and warring weapōs But what néed I herein vse ma●y words for if any affirme that custome is ●urable that vertues by custome vse obtained he also durable shall we iudge him to think amisse no. An example concerning these things will I recite so ouerpasse it Lycurgus the worthy lawma ker amōg the Lacedemonian whose same excellent exploites be registred in that annuals of eternitie toke once two yong whelps hauing both one dam and caused thē to be brought vp the one vnlike the other for the one he made gluttonous gour 〈…〉 andised with rauenous paūche the other he accustomed to pursue the chase to finde out by his sagacitie the footings of wild beasts Afterwards whē he had congregated in a frequent assemble togither that Lacedemonians to sée this sight he said to them To that attainment of vertue O ye Lacedemonians vse discipline learning the institution and right framing of life is very cōmodious and much auaileth which at this time I am entended minded most perspicuously to shew you Then brought he out hys two diuers accustomed whelpes causing a pot filled with soddē sops or swil and a Hare to be placed in that mids before the dogs vncoupled them let them go The one pursued ran after the Hare the other hyed hastely to the pot But when the Lacedemonians could not yet diuine nor coniecture what he mēt therby nor wherfore he brought for the into the midst of them those two diuers natured and nourtured dogs Both these sayd Licurgus had one dam but being wyth vnlike vse framed and taught the one yée sée is desirous to swill and glutte and fill his paunche the other applying the chase and desirous to hunt and to follow the footings of wilde beastes Thus much of custome vse diligence and institution now is occasion offred to speake somwhat of nourishing of infantes In my opinion it is moste conuenable and necessarie that mothers norishe their owne Children with theyr owne teates and paps for mothers with great beneuolence diligence wil cherish them bicause wyth a certain intier loue mere affection they tender them which they haue born bred and loue euen the nailes of their fingers But nursses fostring dames doe vse no true but fayned dissmuled loue bicause for lieu of guerdon reward they practise their kindnes And Dame nature hir self doth euidently declare that mothers o●ght to cherish and battle with their owne milke those which they haue engendred and borne And for that cause to euery liuing beast that brings for the young hathe nature graunted and giuen the power to nourishe their yong with their owne milke And the prouidence of GOD by great wisdom hath giuen to womē two brests that if it should happen that they at one birth should be deliuered of two twins they should haue two fountaines of nutriment Besides this mothers are boūd to their children with a greater good wil and a more affectuous loue and that not incongruently for the coniunction in liuing and bringing vp togither is cause of that increase of beneuolēce for brute beasts deuoide of reason if they be disioyned and disseuered from those with whome they were brought vp they be desyrous of them Great care therefore muste be imployed and labour bestowed that the very mothers them selues as I haue sayde with their owne breastes and pappes nourish and foster their infants But if mothers be with infirmities and diseases oppressed and be vnhealthfull whiche may happen or hasten to the procreation of other children then must nourses be receaued and gotten not of the rascall rablement or rudest sort but suche as be sober honest discrete well conditioned and manered for euen as it is most necessarie expedient to frame and fashion the limmes and