Selected quad for the lemma: woman_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
woman_n	bear_v	bring_v	child_n	3,593	5	5.6862	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A60739	Polygraphice, or, The arts of drawing, engraving, etching, limning, painting, washing, varnishing, gilding, colouring, dying, beautifying, and perfuming in four books : exemplifyed in the drawing of men, women, landskips, countries and figures of various forms, the way of engraving, etching, and limning, with all their requisites and ornaments, the depicting of the most eminent pieces of antiquities, the paintings of the antients, washing of maps, globes or pictures, the dying of cloth, silk, horns, bones, wood, glass, stones and metals, the varnishing, colouring and gilding thereof according to any purpose or intent, the painting, colouring and beautifying of the face, skin and hair, the whole doctrine of perfumes, never published till now, together with the original, advancement and perfection of the art of painting / by William Salmon ...	Salmon, William, 1644-1713.	1673 (1673)	Wing S445; ESTC R16620	189,914	371

one_o be_v wither_a and_o hoary_a show_v time_n past_a the_o other_o youthful_a and_o beardless_a time_n to_o come_v ii_o pliny_n say_v that_o numa_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n cause_v the_o statue_n of_o janus_n to_o be_v hew_v out_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o finger_n of_o his_o hand_n appear_v to_o be_v three_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o to_o show_v that_o he_o be_v god_n of_o the_o year_n whereupon_o they_o call_v the_o first_o month_n of_o the_o year_n januarius_n from_o janus_n their_o god_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o janus_n be_v oftentimes_o place_v twelve_o altar_n show_v thereby_o the_o month_n of_o the_o year_n or_o sign_n of_o the_o zodiac_n through_o which_o sol_n make_v his_o revolution_n iii_o the_o phoenician_n as_o cicero_n and_o macrobius_n report_n frame_v his_o image_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o serpent_n hold_v her_o tail_n in_o her_o mouth_n and_o continual_o turn_v round_o iv_o some_o depict_v janus_n with_o four_o face_n as_o be_v those_o statue_n which_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o tuscany_n by_o the_o four_o face_n be_v signify_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n spring_n summer_n autumn_n and_o winter_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v venus_n ceres_n bacchus_n and_o vulcan_n and_o sometime_o the_o wind_n with_o aeolus_n their_o commander_n chap._n xx._n how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v aurora_n i._o homer_n describe_v she_o like_o a_o young_a virgin_n have_v her_o hair_n dishevel_v and_o hang_v loose_a about_o her_o shoulder_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o pure_a gold_n sit_v in_o a_o golden_a chair_n with_o all_o her_o vestment_n of_o that_o hue_n and_o colour_n ii_o virgil_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o instant_a time_n of_o the_o sable_a night_n departure_n she_o come_v with_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n full_a of_o rose_n gillyflower_n and_o lily_n take_v out_o of_o a_o basket_n which_o she_o carry_v in_o the_o other_o hand_n which_o she_o besprinkle_v on_o the_o marble_n pavement_n of_o the_o low_a heaven_n adorn_v the_o sun_n with_o unspeakable_a beauty_n iii_o other_o describe_v she_o hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o flame_a torch_n and_o draw_v in_o a_o gorgeous_a and_o star_n bespot_v chariot_n by_o wing_a pegasus_n which_o favour_n she_o obtain_v of_o jupiter_n by_o many_o importunate_a request_n present_o after_o the_o downfall_n of_o bellerophon_n iv_o she_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o herald_n and_o messenger_n of_o phoebus_n who_o receive_v her_o be_v from_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o beam_n and_o be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o rubicund_a and_o vermilion_a blush_n in_o heaven_n which_o sol_n first_o appearande_n work_v in_o the_o orient_a and_o from_o thence_o descend_v beautify_v our_o hemisphere_n with_o such_o a_o resplendency_n see_v the_o ten_o section_n of_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n xxi_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v juno_n i._o she_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o ancient_n like_o a_o middle_a age_a woman_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o silver_n vessel_n in_o the_o other_o a_o sharp_a spear_n and_o homer_n say_v she_o be_v draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n glister_v with_o precious_a stone_n who_o wheel_n be_v ebony_n and_o their_o nail_n fine_a silver_n mount_v upon_o a_o silver_n seat_n and_o draw_v with_o horse_n which_o be_v fasten_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n ii_o she_o be_v oftentimes_o depict_v with_o a_o sceptre_n in_o her_o hand_n to_o show_v that_o she_o have_v the_o bestow_n of_o government_n authority_n and_o kingdom_n iii_o martianus_n depict_v she_o sit_v in_o a_o chair_n under_o jupiter_n with_o a_o thin_a veil_n over_o her_o head_n with_o a_o coronet_n upon_o it_o inchase_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o precious_a jewel_n her_o inward_a vestment_n fine_a and_o glitter_a over_o which_o depend_v a_o mantle_n of_o a_o sad_a and_o darkish_a colour_n yet_o with_o a_o secret_a shine_a beauty_n her_o shoe_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o sable_a colour_n in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o thunderbolt_n and_o in_o she_o other_o a_o loud_o noise_v cymbal_n iv_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o a_o temple_n in_o corinth_n her_o statue_n make_v of_o gold_n and_o ivory_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o glorious_a crown_n on_o which_o be_v ensculpt_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o grace_n with_o a_o pomegranate_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n with_o a_o sceptre_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o a_o cuckoo_n in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o jupiter_n when_o he_o be_v first_o enamour_v of_o juno_n transform_v himself_o into_o that_o bird_n touch_v this_o story_n and_o other_o of_o like_a kind_n pausanias_n say_v that_o although_o he_o do_v not_o believe_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v true_a nor_o any_o other_o which_o be_v so_o write_v of_o the_o god_n yet_o say_v he_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n report_v but_o that_o they_o be_v impleat_v and_o fill_v with_o mystery_n and_o carry_v in_o themselves_o a_o inward_a meaning_n and_o secret_a understanding_n the_o which_o no_o doubt_n some_o might_n by_o their_o writing_n have_v unshadowed_a if_o the_o tyranny_n of_o fore_n pass_v time_n have_v not_o destroy_v and_o obliterated_a the_o same_o v._o tertullian_n write_v that_o in_o argos_n a_o city_n in_o grecce_n the_o statue_n of_o juno_n be_v cover_v all_o over_o with_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o vine_n and_o underneath_o her_o foot_n lay_v the_o skin_n of_o a_o lion_n which_o discover_v the_o hatred_n and_o disdain_n she_o bear_v towards_o baccbus_n and_o hercules_n to_o who_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v she_o be_v stepmother_n vi_o some_o have_v paint_v she_o a_o middle_a age_a woman_n hold_v in_o one_o hand_n a_o poppey_a flower_n or_o head_n with_o a_o yoke_n or_o pair_n of_o fetter_n lie_v at_o her_o foot_n by_o the_o yoke_n be_v mean_v the_o band_n of_o marriage_n which_o ty_v man_n and_o wife_n together_o and_o by_o the_o poppey_n fruitfulness_n or_o the_o innumerable_a issue_n of_o child_n which_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n signify_v by_o the_o roundness_n of_o the_o poppey_n head_n and_o its_o numberless_a seed_n therein_o contain_v from_o hence_o many_o suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o goddess_n of_o marriage_n chap._n xxii_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v ops_n or_o tellus_n i._o martianus_n say_v that_o ops_n the_o wife_n of_o saturn_n be_v a_o old_a woman_n of_o great_a bigness_n continual_o bring_v forth_o child_n with_o who_o she_o be_v encompass_v and_o set_v round_o go_v in_o a_o green_a vestment_n with_o a_o veil_n over_o her_o body_n spot_v with_o divers_a colour_n wrought_v with_o infinite_a curious_a knot_n and_o set_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o gem_n and_o metal_n ii_o varro_n out_o of_o boccace_n thus_o describe_v she_o she_o be_v crown_v say_v he_o with_o a_o crown_n ensculpt_v with_o castle_n and_o tower_n her_o apparel_n green_a overshade_v with_o bough_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n a_o sceptre_n in_o the_o other_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n and_o near_o to_o her_o a_o chariot_n of_o four_o wheel_n draw_v by_o four_o lion_n by_o the_o crown_n be_v signify_v the_o habitationsof_n the_o earth_n by_o the_o greenness_n and_o bough_n the_o increase_n thereof_o by_o the_o sceptre_n the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o ball_n the_o roundness_n thereof_o by_o the_o chariot_n the_o continual_a motion_n change_n and_o alteration_n of_o thing_n by_o the_o lion_n the_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n of_o mankind_n by_o which_o thing_n be_v carry_v on_o and_o manage_v iii_o isidorus_n say_v that_o this_o goddess_n be_v paint_v hold_v a_o key_n in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n which_o show_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v lock_v up_o by_o reason_n of_o cold_a which_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o spring_n and_o summer_n be_v unlock_v again_o iv_o she_o be_v sometime_o depict_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ancient_a woman_n have_v her_o head_n circumcinct_n with_o ear_n of_o corn_n hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o poppey-head_n draw_v in_o a_o chariot_n as_o orpheus_n say_v with_o two_o fierce_a and_o untamed_a dragon_n v._o the_o earth_n be_v also_o call_v ceres_n which_o many_o have_v depict_v with_o torch_n light_n and_o firebrand_n in_o her_o hand_n as_o praxiteles_n in_o a_o temple_n seat_v upon_o a_o promontory_n of_o attica_n chap._n xxiii_o how_o the_o anitents_n depict_v neptune_n and_o the_o sea_n go_n i._o neptune_n among_o the_o ancient_n be_v depaint_v with_o several_a countenance_n sometime_o with_o mild_a and_o pleasant_a look_n sometime_o with_o lower_v and_o sad_a and_o at_o other_o time_n with_o a_o mad_a furious_a and_o angry_a aspect_n naked_a hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o silver_n trident_n or_o fork_a mace_n stand_v upright_o in_o the_o concavity_n of_o a_o great_a sea_n shell_n forcible_o draw_v by_o two_o monstrous_a horse_n

work_n with_o masticot_n and_o white_a v._o then_o with_o a_o fresh_a or_o clean_a pencil_n finish_v the_o bluish_a sky_n and_o cloud_n with_o smalt_n only_o at_o the_o first_o work_v dead_a all_o the_o work_n over_o with_o colour_n suitable_a to_o the_o air_n green_a meadow_n tree_n and_o ground_n lay_v they_o somewhat_o smooth_a not_o very_o curious_o but_o slight_o and_o hasty_o make_v a_o large_a sky_n which_o work_v down_o in_o the_o horizon_n faint_o but_o fair_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o earth_n let_v the_o remote_a mountain_n appear_v sweet_a and_o misty_a almost_o indistinguishable_a join_v with_o the_o cloud_n and_o as_o it_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o air._n vi_o the_o next_o ground_n colour_n downward_o must_v increase_v in_o magnitude_n of_o reason_n as_o near_o the_o eye_n somewhat_o bluish_a or_o sea-green_a but_o draw_v towards_o the_o first_o ground_n let_v they_o decline_v into_o a_o red_a or_o popinjay_n green_a the_o last_o ground_n colour_n must_v be_v near_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n a_o dark_a yellow_a brown_a and_o green_a with_o which_o or_o some_o colour_n near_o it_o you_o must_v make_v your_o first_o tree_n make_v they_o as_o they_o come_v near_o in_o distance_n to_o increase_v proportionable_o in_o colour_n and_o magnitude_n with_o great_a judgement_n the_o leaf_n flow_v and_o fall_v one_o with_o another_o some_o apparent_a other_o lose_v in_o shadow_n vii_o let_v your_o landscape_n lie_v low_a and_o as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o eye_n which_o be_v most_o graceful_a and_o natural_a with_o a_o large_a and_o full_a sky_n not_o rise_v high_a and_o lift_v itself_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o piece_n as_o some_o have_v do_v viii_o be_v sure_a to_o make_v your_o shadow_n fall_v all_o one_o way_n viz._n to_o make_v light_n against_o darkness_n and_o darkness_n against_o light_n thereby_o extend_v the_o prospect_n and_o make_v it_o to_o show_v as_o afar_o off_o by_o lose_v its_o force_n and_o vigour_n by_o the_o remoteness_n from_o the_o eye_n ix_o in_o touch_v the_o tree_n bough_n and_o branch_n put_v all_o the_o dark_a shadow_n first_o raise_v the_o light_a leaf_n above_o the_o dark_a by_o add_v masticot_n to_o the_o dark_a green_a which_o may_v be_v make_v with_o bise_n pink_n and_o indigo_n the_o uppermost_a of_o all_o express_v last_o of_o all_o by_o light_o touch_v the_o exterior_a edge_n of_o some_o of_o the_o former_a leaf_n with_o a_o little_a green_a masticot_n and_o white_a the_o dark_a shadow_n you_o may_v set_v off_o with_o sap_n green_a and_o indigo_n x._o tree_n and_o their_o leaf_n rivers_z and_o mountain_n far_o distant_a you_o must_v strive_v to_o express_v with_o a_o certain_a real_a softness_n and_o delicateness_n in_o make_v cataract_n great_a fall_n of_o water_n and_o rock_n you_o must_v first_o lay_v a_o full_a ground_n near_o the_o colour_n then_o with_o a_o strong_a in_o the_o dark_a place_n and_o slight_a heighten_v in_o the_o light_n remark_v all_o disproportion_n crack_n rupture_n and_o various_a representation_n of_o infinite_o differ_v matter_n the_o manner_n whereof_o be_v abundant_o express_v in_o almost_o every_o landscape_a chap._n x._o of_o the_o various_a form_n or_o degree_n of_o colour_v i._o there_o be_v four_o various_a form_n or_o degree_n of_o colour_v viz._n 1._o of_o infant_n or_o child_n 2._o of_o virgin_n or_o fair_a woman_n 3._o naked_a body_n 5._o old_a or_o age_a body_n ii_o infant_n or_o young_a child_n be_v to_o be_v paint_v of_o a_o soft_a and_o delicate_a complexion_n the_o skin_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o ruddy_a and_o pleasant_a colour_n almost_o transparent_a which_o may_v be_v do_v with_o white_a lead_n lake_n and_o a_o little_a red_a lead_n shadow_v it_o thin_a faint_a and_o soft_a let_v the_o cheek_n lip_n chin_n finger_n knee_n and_o toe_n be_v more_o ruddy_a than_o other_o part_n make_v all_o their_o linen_n very_o fine_a thin_a and_o transparent_a or_o perspicuous_a with_o strong_a touch_n in_o the_o thick_a fold_n iii_o virgin_n and_o fair_a woman_n be_v as_o curious_o to_o be_v express_v as_o the_o former_a but_o their_o muscle_n be_v to_o be_v more_o apparent_a their_o shape_n more_o perfect_a and_o their_o shadow_n to_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a bluish_a and_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o purple_a but_o the_o most_o perfect_a and_o exquisite_a direction_n be_v the_o life_n which_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v follow_v than_o any_o thing_n deliver_v by_o rule_n iu._n naked_a body_n be_v to_o be_v paint_v strong_a lively_a and_o accurate_a exact_o match_v the_o respective_a pair_n of_o muscle_n and_o nerve_n fix_v each_o artery_n in_o its_o due_a and_o proper_a place_n give_v each_o limb_n its_o proper_a motion_n form_n and_o situation_n with_o its_o true_a and_o natural_a colour_n all_o which_o to_o do_v well_o may_v be_v the_o study_n and_o practice_n of_o almost_o one_o whole_a life_n v._o old_a or_o age_a body_n ought_v to_o be_v eminent_a for_o exact_v and_o curious_a shadow_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o pink_n lake_n and_o ivory_n black_a which_o make_v notable_a shadow_n in_o appearance_n like_o the_o wrinkle_n and_o furrow_n of_o the_o face_n and_o hand_n in_o extreme_a old_a age_n let_v the_o eye_n be_v dark_a the_o aspect_n melancholy_a the_o hair_n white_a or_o else_o the_o pate_n bald_a and_o all_o the_o remark_n of_o antiquity_n or_o age_n be_v very_o apparent_a and_o formidable_a vi_o but_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o aforegoing_a rule_n the_o posture_n or_o form_n of_o stand_v and_o be_v either_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o any_o of_o its_o part_n ought_v diligent_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o life_n may_v be_v imitate_v in_o which_o it_o only_o lie_v in_o the_o breast_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o painter_n to_o set_v it_o off_o with_o such_o various_a colour_n as_o may_v best_o bend_v the_o respective_a complexion_n and_o accidental_a shadow_n of_o each_o accidental_a position_n or_o posture_n which_o be_v sometime_o more_o pale_a sometime_o more_o ruddy_a sometime_o more_o faint_a sometime_o more_o lively_a chap._n xi_o of_o frescoe_n or_o paint_v of_o wall_n i._o in_o paint_v upon_o wall_n to_o make_v it_o endure_v the_o weather_n you_o must_v grind_v your_o colour_n with_o lime_n water_n milk_n or_o whey_n mix_v in_o size_n colour_v pot_n ii_o the_o paste_n or_o plaster_n must_v be_v make_v of_o well_o wash_v lime_n mix_v with_o fine_a powder_n of_o old_a rubbish_n stone_n the_o lime_n must_v be_v so_o often_o wash_v till_o all_o its_o salt_n be_v obstract_v and_o all_o your_o work_n must_v be_v do_v in_o clear_a and_o dry_a weather_n iii_o to_o make_v the_o work_n endure_v strike_v into_o the_o wall_n stump_n of_o head_a nail_n about_o five_o or_o six_o inch_n asunder_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v you_o may_v preserve_v the_o plaster_n from_o peeling_a iv_o then_o with_o this_o paste_n plaster_v the_o wall_n a_o pretty_a thickness_n let_v it_o dry_a be_v dry_a plaster_v it_o over_o again_o about_o the_o thickness_n of_o half_a a_o barley_n corn_n very_o fine_a and_o smooth_a than_o your_o colour_n be_v ready_o prepare_v work_v this_o last_o plaster_v over_o while_o it_o be_v wet_a so_o will_v your_o paint_n unite_v and_o join_v fast_o to_o the_o plaster_n and_o dry_a together_o as_o a_o perfect_a compost_n v._o in_o paint_v be_v nimble_a and_o free_a let_v your_o work_n be_v bold_a and_o strong_a but_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v exact_a for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o alteration_n after_o the_o first_o paint_n and_o therefore_o heighten_v your_o paint_n enough_o at_o first_o you_o may_v deepen_v at_o pleasure_n vi_o all_o earthy_a colour_n be_v best_a as_o the_o oker_n spanish_a white_a spanish_a brown_a terre_fw-fr vert_fw-fr and_o the_o like_a mineral_n colour_n be_v naught_o vii_o last_o let_v your_o pencil_n and_o brush_n be_v long_a and_o soft_a otherwise_o your_o work_n will_v not_o be_v smooth_a let_v your_o colour_n be_v full_a and_o flow_v free_o from_o the_o pencil_n or_o brush_n and_o let_v your_o design_n be_v perfect_a at_o first_o for_o in_o this_o there_o be_v no_o after_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v chap._n xii_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v their_o god_n and_o first_o of_o saturn_n in_o chap._n 18._o and_o 19_o lib._n 1._o and_o chap._n 12._o and_o 13._o lib._n 3_o we_o have_v something_o concise_o handle_v this_o matter_n but_o because_o we_o have_v be_v there_o exceed_o brief_a &_o that_o what_o we_o have_v there_o deliver_v be_v too_o strict_a for_o ordinary_a use_n or_o practice_n be_v indeed_o only_o the_o preparative_n or_o foundation_n for_o a_o large_a work_n we_o intend_v here_o in_o this_o four_o part_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o comprehend_v the_o various_a way_n of_o the_o ancients_n in_o depict_v their_o idol_n according_a to_o the_o

that_o youth_n iv_o charon_n pluto_n ferryman_n which_o carry_v soul_n over_o the_o three_o river_n of_o hell_n acheron_n cocytus_n and_o styx_n be_v describe_v old_a yet_o exceed_v strong_a with_o a_o black_a mantle_n hang_v loose_o over_o his_o shoulder_n as_o boccace_n and_o servius_n say_v by_o charon_n be_v understand_v time_n and_o whereas_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v the_o transportation_n of_o soul_n from_o the_o one_o side_n of_o those_o river_n to_o the_o other_o thereby_o be_v signify_v that_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o bring_v forth_o into_o the_o world_n do_v carry_v we_o along_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o our_o death_n and_o so_o set_v we_o over_o those_o river_n who_o name_n by_o interpretation_n signify_v sorrowfulness_n for_o that_o we_o pass_v this_o life_n with_o misery_n and_o adversity_n chap._n xxvii_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v the_o parcae_n or_o sister_n i._o the_o sister_n which_o be_v call_v parcae_n be_v say_v to_o attend_v upon_o pluto_n which_o be_v three_o and_o be_v call_v clotho_n lachesis_n and_o atropos_n ii_o clotho_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o nativity_n of_o mortal_n lachesis_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o atropos_n of_o their_o death_n or_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o world_n iii_o they_o be_v all_o three_o depict_v sit_v on_o a_o row_n very_o busy_o employ_v in_o their_o several_a office_n the_o young_a sister_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o distaff_n a_o reasonable_a big_a thread_n the_o second_o wind_v it_o about_o a_o wheel_n and_o turn_v the_o same_o till_o it_o become_v little_a and_o slender_a the_o elder_a which_o be_v age_v and_o decrepit_a stand_v ready_a with_o her_o knife_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v spin_v to_o cut_v it_o off_o iu._n and_o they_o be_v describe_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o white_a veil_n and_o little_a coronet_n on_o their_o head_n wreathe_v about_o with_o garland_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o narcissus_n chap._n xxviii_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v minerva_n or_o pallas_n i._o minerva_n as_o take_v for_o bellona_n licophrone_n say_v be_v depict_v with_o a_o flame_a firebrand_n in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o ancient_n ii_o most_n writer_n have_v describe_v minerva_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o young_a woman_n of_o a_o lively_a and_o fresh_a countenance_n yet_o of_o a_o angry_a look_n fix_v steadfast_a eye_n of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n complete_o arm_v at_o all_o weapon_n with_o a_o long_a spear_n in_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o crystal_n shield_n or_o target_n upon_o her_o helmet_n a_o garland_n of_o olive_n branch_n and_o two_o child_n fear_v and_o horror_n by_o her_o side_n with_o naked_a knife_n in_o their_o hand_n seem_v to_o threaten_v one_o another_o iii_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o greece_n the_o statue_n of_o minerva_n be_v make_v with_o a_o helmet_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o sphynx_n and_o on_o the_o side_n thereof_o two_o carve_a griffin_n iv_o phidias_n make_v her_o statue_n in_o greece_n place_v on_o the_o top_n of_o her_o helmet_n the_o form_n of_o a_o cock._n v._o she_o be_v also_o paint_v in_o greece_n sit_v on_o a_o stool_n and_o draw_v forth_o little_o small_a thread_n from_o a_o distaff_n for_o that_o the_o ancient_n suppose_v she_o to_o be_v the_o inventress_n of_o spin_v and_o the_o like_a chap._n xxix_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v vulcan_n i._o wlcan_n be_v depict_v stand_v work_a and_o hammer_v in_o a_o smith_n forge_n on_o the_o hill_n aetna_n frame_v thunderbolt_n for_o jupiter_n and_o fashion_v arrow_n for_o the_o god_n of_o love_n the_o opinion_n which_o the_o ancient_n have_v of_o vulcan_n be_v various_a in_o which_o respect_n he_o be_v shape_v sometime_o in_o one_o form_n sometime_o in_o another_o ii_o some_o make_v he_o lame_a of_o one_o leg_n of_o a_o very_a black_a and_o swart_a complexion_n as_o it_o be_v all_o smoky_a of_o a_o general_a ill_a shape_a proportion_n in_o all_o his_o lineament_n and_o because_o that_o he_o be_v the_o husband_n of_o venus_n often_o depicture_n she_o with_o he_o iii_o alexander_n neapolitanus_fw-la relate_v that_o in_o one_o place_n of_o egypt_n be_v erect_v the_o statue_n of_o vulcan_n which_o hold_v in_o one_o of_o its_o hand_n the_o true_a and_o lively_a proportion_n of_o a_o mole_n and_o in_o his_o other_o hand_n a_o thunderbolt_n the_o mole_n be_v so_o place_v because_o they_o think_v he_o send_v unspeakable_a number_n of_o mole_n among_o they_o as_o a_o plague_n to_o they_o which_o do_v eat_v gnaw_v and_o destroy_v every_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a chap._n xxx_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v bacchus_n i._o philostratus_n say_v that_o his_o statue_n be_v frame_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o young_a man_n without_o a_o beard_n of_o a_o corpulent_a and_o gross_a body_n his_o face_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n and_o big_a about_o his_o head_n a_o garland_n of_o ivy_n leave_v upon_o his_o temple_n two_o small_a horn_n and_o close_o by_o his_o side_n a_o certain_a beast_n call_v a_o leopard_n or_o pauther_n this_o description_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v bacchus_n be_v the_o god_n who_o inventor_n and_o finder_n out_o be_v certain_o noah_n which_o not_o only_o moses_n but_o also_o josephus_n and_o lactautius_n special_o affirm_v wherefore_o some_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v this_o god_n bacchus_n ii_o claudianus_n say_v that_o his_o image_n or_o statue_n be_v make_v all_o naked_a thereby_o show_v the_o nakedness_n of_o those_o which_o abuse_v themselves_o with_o wine_n by_o which_o they_o reveal_v and_o open_v those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v conceal_v and_o keep_v hide_v iii_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o bacchus_n among_o the_o grecian_n be_v depict_v in_o two_o several_a form_n the_o one_o of_o a_o very_a age_a man_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n stiff_a and_o thick_a the_o other_o of_o youthful_a year_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o amorous_a aspect_n by_o the_o first_o be_v show_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o intemperate_a use_n of_o wine_n which_o overcome_v nature_n and_o bring_v with_o it_o old_a age_n by_o the_o other_o how_o it_o cherish_v and_o revive_v the_o heart_n use_v moderate_o iv_o mocrobius_fw-la say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v frame_v sometime_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o young_a child_n sometime_o of_o a_o youth_n sometime_o of_o a_o man_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o likeness_n of_o decrepit_a old_a age_n by_o these_o be_v signify_v the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o vine_n be_v dedicate_v to_o sol_n in_o who_o they_o all_o exist_v v._o this_o picture_n be_v make_v in_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o bull_n among_o the_o cirenian_o a_o people_n inhabit_v the_o far_a part_n of_o persia_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o proserpina_n the_o daughter_n of_o jove_n bring_v he_o forth_o in_o that_o form_n vi_o philostratus_n say_v that_o bacchus_n be_v oftentimes_o draw_v clothe_v in_o woman_n garment_n and_o in_o a_o long_a purple_a robe_n wear_v upon_o his_o head_n a_o coronet_n of_o rose_n with_o companion_n and_o follower_n all_z in_o like_o loose_a and_o wanton_a garment_n fashion_v themselves_o some_o like_a rural_a nymph_n as_o the_o dryad_n oreades_n etc._n etc._n some_o like_a sea_n nymph_n as_o nereid_n siren_n etc._n etc._n some_o like_a satyr_n faun_n and_o sylvan_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n garment_n show_v that_o wine_n make_v a_o man_n faint_a feeble_a and_o unconstant_a like_a to_o a_o woman_n vi_o pousanias_n say_v that_o among_o the_o elean_n the_o picture_n of_o bacchus_n be_v make_v with_o a_o long_a beard_n and_o clothe_v with_o a_o long_a gown_n hang_v to_o the_o foot_n in_o one_o hand_n a_o sharp_a hook_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o boul_a of_o wine_n and_o round_o about_o he_o many_o vine-tree_n and_o other_o fruitful_a plant_n vii_o the_o statue_n of_o bacchus_n also_o be_v sometime_o set_v forth_o and_o adorn_v with_o coronet_n make_v of_o figtree_n leave_v in_o memory_n of_o a_o nymph_n as_o some_o say_v call_v syca_n which_o be_v by_o the_o god_n metamorphose_v into_o that_o plant_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o nymph_n staphilis_n on_o who_o bacehus_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n enamour_v be_v transform_v into_o the_o vine_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o plant_n be_v so_o exceed_o grateful_a and_o pleasant_a unto_o this_o god_n chap._n xxxi_o how_o the_o ancient_n depict_v fortune_n i._o fortune_n be_v depict_v by_o some_o with_o two_o face_n the_o one_o white_a and_o well-favoured_a the_o other_o black_a and_o ugly_a and_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v two_o fortune_n the_o one_o good_a from_o who_o come_v riches_n happiness_n quiet_a content_a and_o pleasure_n the_o other_o bad_a from_o who_o come_v war_n

affliction_n cross_n disaster_n calamity_n and_o all_o other_o misery_n whatsoever_o ii_o the_o thebean_o make_v she_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o woman_n in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o young_a child_n to_o wit_n pluto_n or_o riches_n so_o that_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fortune_n they_o put_v the_o dispose_n of_o wealth_n honour_n glory_n and_o all_o happiness_n iii_o martianus_n describe_v she_o a_o young_a woman_n always_o move_v cover_v with_o a_o garment_n of_o the_o thin_a silk_n her_o step_n uncertain_a never_o rest_v long_o in_o a_o place_n carry_v in_o her_o spacious_a lap_n the_o universal_a fullness_n of_o the_o treasure_n riches_n honour_n and_o glory_n of_o this_o world_n which_o in_o hasty_a manner_n with_o her_o hand_n she_o offer_v which_o offer_n if_o not_o instant_o receive_v be_v utter_o lose_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o white_a wand_n with_o which_o she_o smite_v such_o as_o offend_v she_o slight_a her_o kindness_n or_o be_v not_o nimble_a enough_o to_o receive_v they_o oh_o cruel_a fortune_n stepdame_n to_o all_o joy_n that_o disinherit_v we_o from_o sweet_a content_n plunge_v our_o hope_n in_o trouble_a sea_n annoy_n deprive_v we_o of_o that_o which_o nature_n lend_v when_o will_v thy_o proudinsult_a humour_n cease_v to_o assuage_v the_o sorrow_n of_o a_o only_a one_o that_o free_a from_o care_n its_o soul_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o not_o be_v metamorphose_a into_o stone_n but_o why_o entreat_v i_o thy_o unstable_a bear_v it_o know_v thy_o great_a pleasure_n thy_o delight_n consist_v in_o aggravate_v mortal_n smart_v poison_v with_o woe_n by_o venom_n of_o thy_o spite_n it_o be_v what_o thou_o will_v must_v stand_v the_o rest_n must_v fall_v all_o humane_a king_n pay_v tribute_n to_o thy_o might_n and_o this_o must_v rise_v when_o please_v thou_o to_o call_v the_o other_o perish_v in_o a_o woeful_a plight_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o choke_v true_a virtue_n breath_n make_v it_o die_v though_o she_o immortal_a be_v fruitless_a it_o make_v it_o subject_n unto_o death_n to_o fatal_a darkness_n where_o no_o eye_n can_v see_v oh_o come_v you_o wound_v soul_n conjoin_v with_o i_o in_o some_o adumbrate_v thicket_n let_v we_o dwell_v some_o place_n which_o yet_o the_o heaven_n never_o do_v see_v there_o let_v we_o build_v some_o despicable_a cell_n strength_n beauty_n perish_v honour_n fly_v away_o and_o with_o estate_n friend_n vanish_v and_o decay_v iv_o in_o a_o temple_n in_o greece_n fortune_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o grave_a matron_n clothe_v in_o a_o garment_n agreeable_a to_o such_o year_n who_o countenance_n seem_v very_o sad_a before_o she_o be_v place_v the_o image_n of_o a_o young_a virgin_n of_o a_o beauteous_a and_o pleasant_a aspect_n hold_v out_o her_o hand_n to_o another_o behind_o these_o the_o image_n of_o a_o young_a child_n lean_v with_o one_o of_o its_o arm_n upon_o the_o matron_n the_o matron_n be_v that_o fortune_n which_o be_v already_o past_a the_o young_a virgin_n that_o which_o now_o be_v and_o the_o young_a child_n beyond_o they_o both_o be_v that_o which_o be_v to_o come_v quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o among_o the_o people_n of_o scythia_n fortune_n be_v depict_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o woman_n without_o foot_n have_v round_o about_o she_o at_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o number_n of_o little_a wing_n be_v without_o foot_n show_v that_o she_o never_o stand_v firm_a and_o the_o many_o wing_n show_v that_o her_o gift_n and_o favour_n be_v no_o soon_o give_v but_o be_v present_o lose_v and_o do_v as_o it_o be_v fly_v away_o again_o before_o they_o be_v full_o possess_v vi_o alexander_n neapolitanus_fw-la relate_v that_o in_o greece_n her_o image_n be_v make_v whole_o of_o glass_n to_o show_v that_o her_o favour_n be_v brittle_a and_o subject_a to_o sudden_a decay_n vii_o cebes_n the_o philosopher_n resemble_v fortune_n unto_o a_o comedy_n in_o which_o many_o actor_n appear_v often_o as_o king_n and_o great_a monarch_n and_o present_o after_o become_v poor_a fisherman_n slave_n bondman_n and_o the_o like_a viii_o socrates_n compare_v she_o to_o a_o theatre_n or_o common_a meeting_n place_n where_o without_o all_o order_n or_o observance_n man_n take_v their_o place_n and_o seat_n without_o respect_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o any_o hereby_o be_v show_v that_o she_o without_o respect_n of_o birth_n worth_n merit_n or_o state_n blind_o unadvised_o and_o without_o any_o order_n or_o reason_n bestow_v felicity_n riches_n and_o favour_n ix_o in_o egira_n a_o city_n of_o achaia_n fortune_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o beautiful_a woman_n who_o hold_v in_o one_o of_o her_o hand_n a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o other_o the_o boy_n cupid_n by_o which_o be_v signify_v as_o pausanias_n say_v that_o beauty_n without_o riches_n avail_v nothing_o and_o indeed_o i_o may_v say_v he_o be_v double_o fortunate_a who_o in_o his_o love_n enjoy_v the_o fruition_n of_o both_o beauty_n and_o riches_n but_o he_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o superlative_a degree_n who_o with_o the_o other_o two_o meet_v with_o virtue_n also_o x._o giraldus_n say_v that_o fortune_n be_v with_o some_o depict_v ride_v on_o a_o horse_n gallop_v with_o which_o swiftness_n she_o seem_v to_o pass_v invisible_a after_o who_o follow_v destiny_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o fury_n hold_v in_o her_o hand_n a_o iron_n bow_n and_o aim_v to_o strike_v fortune_n at_o the_o heart_n by_o her_o swift_a gallop_n be_v signify_v her_o mutability_n see_v the_o four_o section_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n xxxii_o how_o virtue_n truth_n peace_n honour_n fame_n and_o opinion_n be_v depict_v i._o virtue_n in_o greece_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pilgrim_n like_o a_o grave_n and_o austere_a woman_n sit_v alone_o upon_o a_o four_o square_a stone_n melancholy_a and_o lean_v her_o head_n upon_o her_o knee_n be_v a_o pilgrim_n show_v she_o have_v no_o rest_a place_n secure_a abode_n or_o certain_a habitation_n upon_o the_o earth_n the_o form_n of_o she_o sit_v show_v her_o life_n to_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n danger_n cross_n and_o misery_n see_v the_o first_o section_n of_o the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n haec_fw-la angusta_fw-la via_fw-la horrendis_fw-la scatet_fw-la undique_fw-la monstris_fw-la et_fw-la vita_fw-la innumeris_fw-la est_fw-la interclusa_fw-la periclis_fw-la sed_fw-la tamen_fw-la incolumes_fw-la hâc_fw-la virtus_fw-la ducit_fw-la alumnos_fw-la extrema_fw-la ut_fw-la vitent_fw-la ne_fw-la pes_fw-la hinc_fw-la indè_fw-la vacillet_fw-la proclamat_fw-la longè_fw-la spes_fw-la hic_fw-la sunt_fw-la digna_fw-la laboris_fw-la praemia_fw-la et_fw-la excipient_fw-la mordaces_fw-la gaudia_fw-la curas_fw-la pax_o sincera_fw-la quies_fw-la nullo_n temerand_fw-fr a_fw-fr dolore_fw-la laetitia_n hîc_fw-la habitant_fw-la longum_fw-la sine_fw-la sine_fw-la per_fw-la aevum_fw-la fierce_a monster_n do_v this_o narrow_a passage_n bind_v and_o deadly_a danger_n it_o encompass_v round_o yet_o 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infant_n pluto_n the_o god_n of_o riches_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o low_a region_n she_o be_v also_o call_v concordia_n and_o be_v a_o special_a friend_n to_o the_o goddess_n ceres_n from_o who_o come_v the_o increase_n of_o fruit_n corn_n and_o other_o nutriment_n see_v the_o seven_o section_n of_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n iv_o honour_n be_v depict_v with_o two_o wing_n on_o its_o shoulder_n which_o as_o alciatus_fw-la say_v be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a child_n clothe_v in_o a_o purple_a garment_n have_v a_o coronet_n or_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n about_o his_o head_n hold_v hand_n in_o hand_n the_o god_n cupid_n who_o lead_v the_o child_n to_o the_o goddess_n virtue_n which_o be_v depaint_v right_o over_o against_o it_o v._o fame_n be_v paint_v like_o a_o lady_n with_o great_a wing_n and_o seem_v to_o proffer_v a_o flight_n and_o to_o mount_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o rove_v abroad_o have_v her_o face_n