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A95091 Gods covenant the churches plea: or A sermon preached before the Honorable House of Commons at a late solemn fast, in Margarets Church at Westminster, Octob. 29. 1645. By Francis Taylor B. in D. pastour of Yalding in Kent, and a member of the Assembly of Divines. Taylor, Francis, 1590-1656. 1645 (1645) Wing T278; Thomason E307_20; ESTC R200348 29,106 33

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the feare of God and they are to obey him according to the lawes of the Kingdome God is our King (c) Psal 149.2 Let the children of Zion bee joyfull in their King And wee may say with Gods people (d) Psal 28.9 Save thy people and blesse thine inheritance By all these titles the Covenant between God and his Church is abundantly proved and fully confirmed Reas 4 Fourthly this League appeares by mutuall Offices really performed to each other according to the Covenant Is Gods people afflicted in Egypt and doe they groane in their Spirits by reason of an heavy bondage God will come downe and deliver them (e) Exod. 2.24 25. God heard their groaning and God remembred his Covenant with Abraham with Isaac and with Jacob. And God looked upon the children of Israel and God had respect unto them Doth Senacherih besiege Jerusalem affright Gods people and threaten utter destruction to them (f) 2 King 19.35 God will send an Angel to destroy his hoast in a night Do the Reubenites Gadites and half Tribe of Manasseh set up a new Altar as if they went to worship another God (g) Josh 22. Gods people will expostulate with them and maintaine Gods honour against them by warre if there had been cause Doe the men of Gibeah dishonour God by abusing the Levites wife to death and doe the Benjamites uphold them in it (h) Judg. 20. Gods people will not give over till they have welnigh rooted them all out though many of themselves dyed in the quarrell This mutuall upholding of the peoples safety and Gods honour is a reall proofe of the Covenant And so much for the first point The second Observation was this Doct. 2 God seems to his people to neglect his Covenant when they are oppressed by ungodly men So Asaph complaines After an acknowledgement that God was the shepherd of Israel and so in Covenant with his people and accordingly had wonderfully brought them out of Egypt and made them flourish marvellously in the land of Canaan hee attributes their miseries to Gods neglect (a) Psal 80.12 Why hast thou then broken down her hedges so that all they which passe by the way doe pluck her So Ethan the Ezrahite having mentioned Gods firme Covenant made with David afterwards chargeth God (b) Psal 89.39 Thou hast made void the Covenant of thy servant thou hast prophaned his crown by casting it to the ground Many reasons may bee given of this unkinde carriage of Gods people to him As Reason 1 First because their misery blindes them And blinde men when they are smitten suspect every man that comes neer them (c) Luk. 22.64 The men that held Christ blinde-fold him then smite him on the face and bid him Prophesie who smote him Such is our condition when affliction blindes us that wee cannot tell who smote us unlesse wee could prophesie Reason 2 Secondly self-love makes us suspect any rather then our selves yea even God himselfe The people should have reflected upon themselves that were nocent and in their sorrowes they reflect upon God that was innocent Wee are all Adams and Eves children When Eve had eaten of the forbidden fruite shee * Adam se excusare voluit de muliere mulier se excusare voluit de Serpente Aug. Hom. 12. Excusare peccatum voluit vir per mulierem mulier per serpentem Greg. Mor. l. 22. c. 13. Oblique Adam Dominum tangit quasi ipse peccati sui autor entiterit qui mulierem fecit Et Eva culpam ad Dominum refert qui serpentem in Paradiso posuit Greg. ibid. Et ibid. l. 4. c. 23. Excessus sui vitium in autorem latenter in torquet q. d tu occasionem delinquendi praebuisti qui mulierem dedisti Ita Creator hinc blasphematur dum enim vult excusari se in eo quod fecit home Deum accusat a quo factus est homo Aug. ubi supra tacitly layes the fault upon God (d) Gen. 3.13 The Serpent beguiled mee and I did eate Hadst thou not made a subtill Serpent I had not broken thy Commandement Adam layes it openly upon God (e) Gen. 3.12 The woman whom thou gavest to bee with mee shee gave mee of the tree and I did eate Hadst thou not give mee such a companion to betray mee I had been innocent So wee their posterity when trouble is upon us suspect Gods breaking Covenant rather then our own * 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Arrian Epict. l. 3. c. 19. Thus our nurses beat the stone when children stumble through their own neglect Reason 3 Thirdly in time of need wee most commonly suspect such as are best able to help us The sick man if hee bee in danger of death suspects not his ignorant neighbours but his skilfull Physitian Hee that is oppressed in his estate when the sentence goes against him suspects none more then the Advocate or the Judge Wee know God is best able to help us our corruption therefore makes us to suspect him most if our troubles continue Reason 4 Fourthly wee most suspect those who as wee thinke have most reason to helpe us in our miseries and doe it not If the servant want meate or apparell hee complaines not of his fellow-servants but of his Master who is tyed by covenant to provide for him If the childe bee wronged by the servants hee layes not the fault upon his brethren but upon his Father who by bands of nature is obliged to take care of him So wee being in Covenant with God wonder not much if others faile us but complain heavily that God seemes to neglect us And so much for the second point Doct. 3 The third follows which is this The Covenant is the Churches surest plea. This was Solomons strongest argument in his solemn mayer at the Dedication of the Temple (a) 2 Chron. 6.14 O Lord God of Israel there is no God like thee in the heaven nor in the earth which keepest Covenant This was Nehemiahs (b) Neh. 1.5 I beseech thee O Lord God of Heaven the great and terrible God that keepeth Covenant This was the Levites argument (c) Neh. 9.32 Now therefore our God the great the mighty and the terrible God who keepest Covenant For the Covenant gives Gods people interest Reason 1 First in all that is in God Our troubles may bee so great that no humane power can deliver us There is power enough in God to doe it But nothing can give us a right in Gods power but Gods Covenant Our foes may bee so subtill that no mans wit can prevent their designes Gods wisdome can doe it But the Covenant must give us an interest in it Our misery may bee so deep that no creatures mercy can give us hope of reliefe from them God is infinite in mercy but the Covenant onely can state us in a condition capable of good by it Our waywardnesse may bee so strange that no friend could beare with