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A46823 A help for the understanding of the Holy Scripture intended chiefly for the assistance and information of those that use constantly every day to reade some part of the Bible, and would gladly alwayes understand what they read if they had some man to help them : the first part : containing certain short notes of exposition upon the five books of Moses, to wit Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomie : wherein all such passages in the text are explained as were thought likely to be questioned by any reader of ordinary capacity ... / by Arthur Jackson ... Jackson, Arthur, 1593?-1666. 1643 (1643) Wing J67; ESTC R35433 692,552 595

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children of Israel in generall though it principally concerned women even because the men were to take care that their wives did duly observe this course according to the commandment And the end and drift of it doubtlesse was to shew how exceedingly corrupt man is from the very conception who rendreth his mother unclean that conceives and bears him But why then did the Virgin Mary accomplish the dayes of her purifi●ation according to this law of Moses Luke 2. 22. seeing the child she bare had no unclean●●sse nor corruption in him being neither conceived nor born in sinne no nor conceived of the seed of man as other children are I answer first Because Christ was made after the similitude of sinfull flesh and taking upon him the person of all ma●kind he so became sinne for us and secondly Because even the Virgin Mary by reason of the bloud of her purifying whatsoever Papists without warrant from the Scripture say to the contrary was legally unclean and so became obedient to the Law Vers 3. And in the eighth day the flesh c. Wherein one reason seems implyed why God set a part the eighth day for circumcision because till then the mother because of her separation and the child because of the mother wer● unclean Vers 4. And she shall continue in the bloud of her p●rifying three and thirty dayes That is the bloud whereby her body is cleansed and purified in which time she might converse with others though not communicate in holy things because her greatest uncleannesse had an end at seven dayes Vers 5. But if she bear a maid-child c. Both the time of her uncleannesse and the dayes of her cleansing are doubled for a female child either because the womans infirmity is then in greater measure upon her by the ordinary course of Nature and so longer time of purgation is required or because thereby the Lord would signifie that the woman had the first and great hand in bringing sinne into the world 1. Tim. 2. 14. Adam was not deceived but the woman being deceived was in the transgression or 3. because the man-child being circumcised on the eighth day then the uncleannesse of the mother ceased but the female-child not being circumcised the uncleannesse of the mother continued the longer Vers 6. When the dayes of her purifying are fulfilled c. she shall bring a lambe c. This sinne-offering was doubtlesse for the sinne of the mother to wit the pollution she had contracted by the originall pollution of her child and therefore it is added in the following verse that by the offering thereof the prie●t should make an at onement for her and so hereby the faith of the mother was confirmed that by Christ her sinne was forgiven her and that the curse of her pains and sorrow in child-bearing was taken away so that if she made a good use of them they might now be a blessing and means of good to her rather then a curse accordiug to that of the Apostle 1. Tim. 2. 15. Nothwithstanding she shall be saved in child-bearing if they continue in faith and charity and holinesse with sobriety Vers 8. And if she be not able to bring a lambe th●n she shall bring two t●●tle dov●s or two young pigeons c. This was the offering which the Virgin Mary brought Luke 2. 24. for her purifying which was an evident proof that Joseph and Mary lived in a poore and mean condition CHAP. XIII Vers 1. ANd the Lord sp●ke unto Moses and Aar●● say●●g S●e the note ●●on Exod. 11. 1. Vers 2. When a man shall have in the ●kinne of ●is flesh a ●ising a so●b ●r bright spot c. These three particulars here mentioned a rising a scab and bright spot are named as dangerous signes of a leprosie beginning to grow upon a man for which it was fit that men should be tryed and concerning which there are given afterwards severall directions whereby it might be discerned whether they were leprosies or no. For which such care was taken because the leprosie was a disease usuall in those hot countreys especially in Egypt whence arose that malicious slander which Josephus speaks of that Moses and the I●raelites were expelled out of Egypt because they were leprous persons Then shall he be brought ●nto Aaron the priest c. The priests are chosen to judge of it 1. because the main thing questioned concerning them was whether they might come into the Sanctuary c. 2. because there were ●●rtain rites ceremonies ●nd sacrifices appointed for their cleansing if they were found leprous which the priest was to see done and therefore the judgement also of the disease was proper unto him Vers 3. And the priest shall l●ok on the plague in the skinne of the flesh c. Three signes are mentioned in the former verse which might justly render men suspected of a leprosie growing upon them to wit a rising a scab and a bright spot Here now the priest is informed in the first place concerning the bright spot which is the la●t there mentioned and called here the plag●e in the skinne of the flesh to wit how he should know whether it were a leprosie or no. Because one kind of leprosie made the skinne very white Exod. 4. 6. Moses put his hand in his bosome and when he took it out behold his hand was leprous as snow and Numb 12. 10. Miriam became leprous white as snow therefore the white bright spot rising in the skinne of the flesh was esteem●d a dangerous signe of that kind of leprosie yet withall because there were some white bright spots that did arise in mens skinnes which were not leprosies as is ●vident in the 4. and 38. verses of this chapter therefore certain directions are here given whereby the priest might be able to judge of such white bright spots whether they were leprosies or no to wit 1. by observing the colour of the hair that grew in the skinne where the bright spot was for if the hair being of some other colour before were turned white then it was a leprosie and 2. by observing whether the plague were in sight deeper then the skinne of the flesh for that wa● also another sure signe of a leprosie the nature of the leprosie being to eat away and consume the flesh Let her not be as one dead saith Moses of Miriam Numb 12. 12. of whom the flesh is half consumed when he c●meth out of his mothers ●ombe ●nd therefore when Naaman was cured of his leprosie it is said that his flesh came again like unto the flesh of a little child 2. King 5. 14. Vers 4. Th●n the prie●t shall shut him up that hath the pl●g●● seven dayes To wit for further tryall the case being yet doubtfull whereby we are taught to be well advised ere we passe censurt upon any man concerning his spirituall leprosie Vers 6. And he shall wash his clothes and be clean Though it proved no leprosie y●● he
the same that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death that is the devil Heb. 2. 14. whereby also all believers do become conquerours over those spirituall enemies of their souls And thou shalt bruise his heel This is meant 1. of the serpents lying in wait to sting and hurt mankind 2. of the devils assaulting Christ in his temptations a●flictions death and buriall and the faithfull in their temptations and troubles which to him and them is but as the bruising of the heel Vers 16. Vnto the woman he said I will greatly multiply thy sorrow and thy conception That is thy painfull conceptions or the sorrows of thy conceptions faintnesse sick fits perill of abortion c. Thy desire shall be to thy husband That is thy desire shall be subject to thy husband upon his will and pleasure all thy desire must depend For in this sense the same phrase is used Gen. 4. 7. concerning Abels subjection to Cain as the firstborn It istrue by the law of creation the woman should have lived in subordination under her husband should have been governed by him for Adam was first formed then Eve 1. Tim. 2. 13. and 1. Co● 11. 9. Man was not created for the woman but the woman for the man but being here denounced as a chastisement for sinne it implyeth a further degree of subjection then that which should have been by the law of Nature and Creation as indeed by reason of the corruption of our nature it is made every where somewhat irksome and hard to be born but amongst some a very yoke of bondage Vers 18. And thou shalt eat the herb of the field And so neither the herbs or fruits of Paradise Vers 21. Vnto Adam also and to his wife did the Lord God make coats of skinnes c. This may be meant of the Lords doing this presently before they were turned out of Paradise by the ministry of angels or how else it pleased him to wit that by the skinnes of slain beasts he made them garments and so clothed them therewith or rather that the Lord taught Adam and Eve and gave them directions how they should of the skinnes of beasts make themselves garments for the covering of their nakednesse and to shelter their bodies from the injury of the weather for seeing there is no question to be made but that the Lord did immediately teach them the worship of offering sacrifices as signes and types of that reconciliation and atonement which was to be expected in the promised seed and therefore we reade in the following chapter of the Sacrifices that were offered by Cain and Abel it cannot be thought improbable that withall direction was given to make them coats of the skins of the beasts slain However by this kind of clothing chosen for them they were taught betimes not to have so much respect to delicacy as to usefulnesse in attiring themselves 2. in the spoils of those dead beasts to wear the remembrances of their own mortality yea of that brutish condition whereinto by their sinne they were fallen And to this that bitter taunt seems to have reference in the following verse Behold the man is become as one of us to know good and evil c. Vers 22. And now lest he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life c. Some Expositours conceive that the fruit of the tree of life being eaten by man should have prevented all decay of naturall strength and have made him immortall or at least have kept him in perfect health and strength untill he was taken up from earth into heaven and that either by means of a created power and efficacy which to this end and purpose God had given to this fruit or by an extraordinary and supernaturall blessing which God had ordained should go along with the eating of this fruit and hence they say it was that when Adam and Eve had sinned God now resolved to turn them out of Paradise that they might not taste of the tree of life either in mercy to prevent their living for ever in misery or in judgement that the curse of Death which God had threatned as the reward of sinne might not be prevented by eating of this fruit But this conceit is justly rejected by the best Expositours It was no wayes possible that any created food should frustrate Gods decree that Death should be the wages of Sinne. Whatever effect might have followed upon the eating of this ●ruit had man continued in the state of Innocency yet when his body was dead because of sinne as the Apostle speaks Rom. 8. 10. it was not the eating of this fruit that could make his dead body to live for ever The true reason why the Lord cast Adam out of Paradise to prevent his eating of the tree of life was doubtlesse that having by his disobedience and sinne made himself liable to death he might not now meddle with this sacramentall seal of life and salvation which now because of sinne he had nothing to do with Onely as before the Lord had upbraided them for their vain affectation of being like unto him in that ironicall expression Behold the man is become as one of us to know good and evil meaning that by his sinne they were become most unlike him so in these words ironically he upbraids him after the same manner for that certainty of death he had brought upon himself determining to cast him out of the garden of Eden Lest saith the Lord he put forth his hand and take also of the tree of life and eat and live for ever not because there was any danger of his living for ever but in derision of any such hope or expectation if happily he should entertain any such motion as formerly of gaining an increase of knowledge by eating of the tree of knowledge of good and evil Vers 24. And he placed at the East and of the garden c. Where was the entrance into Paradise there at the East end of the garden he placed Cherubims and a flaming sword that is Angels armed with a flaming sword for Moses useth this word that he might speak to the capacity of the Jews who had Cherubims figured in their temple to represent the angels CHAP IV. Vers 3. ANd in processe of time it came to passe c. Abel and Cain had been doub●lesse taught of God thus to worship him and therefore it is said Heb. 11. 4. that by faith to wit grounded on Gods word Abel offered sacrifice Vers 4. And the Lord had respect to Abel and to his offering This Cain perceived and therefore it was manifested by some outward signe either ordinary by giving good successe to Abel in all things and not to Cain or extraordinary as by sending fire from heaven to consume Abels sacrifice and not Cains as we see the like Levit. 9. 24. There came a fire out from before the Lord and consumed upon the Altar the burnt offering
fierce and insolent manner as scorning and despising their fear and thinking it a disparagement to his greatnesse that they should be afraid of Lamech and he gives a reason if sevenfold vengeance should light upon him that killed Cain what then upon him that should kill Lamech which is spoken either in a kind of Athe●sticall scorn as if he should say Why women fear not if God set a guard upon Cain that he might not be killed I will warrant you Lamech shall scape well enough or else as supposing that he had juster cause for that which he had done and therefore might be more secure that if Cains death should be avenged much more his Vers 25. For God said she hath appointed me another seed c. Seth signifies appointed by this it is clear that Cain slew Abel not long before the 130 year of Adams age at which time Seth was born as we see Gen. 5. 3. and therefore she rejoyceth that her number was in him filled up again the rather because it is likely that by the spirit of God she foresaw that he should tread in the steps of faithfull Abel and be the stock of that righteous progeny wherein the Church was afterward established Vers 26. Then began men to call upon the name of the Lord. Was not the name of the Lord called upon before by Adam and Eve Abel Seth and perhaps some others of Adams sonnes and daughters yes undoubtedly But it seems the greater part were corrupted with Cains wicked progeny now the family of the righteous encreasing in the dayes of Enos the worship of God began to be more publick and solemn there began to be a more notable separation and difference betwixt the righteous and the wicked and religion in this pious and now growing family of Seth seemed in a manner restored again when it had been in the paucity and privacy of the truly faithfull almost buried CHAP. V. Vers 2. ANd called their name Adam That is Man So Adam or Man was the common name both of man and woman because both were of the earth from whence the name Adam was taken Man being immediately made of the earth and Eve of Adam and both by marriage so joyned again together by the ordinance of God that they were both one flesh Vers 22. Enoch walked with God That is he lived a holy just and righteous life and that in some degree of eminencie above other the servants of God that lived in those times though the age wherein he lived grew very corrupt yet he was not carried away with the stream of the times but framed his life carefully according to the will of God with whom he enjoyed a sweet communion the Lord in a more then usuall manner revealed his secrets to him for he was a Prophet and one clause of his Prophecies is recorded in the Scriptures to wit in the Epistle of Jude vers 14. 15. and he on the other side did continually set the Lord before his eyes and sought to approve himself to him in all his wayes Vers 29. And he called his name Noah saying This same shall comfort us c. That Noah vvas a man of eminent pietie vve reade Chap. 6. 9. and this therefore I conceive to be a Propheticall presaging of the comfort which this sonne in future times should yield unto his parents By the work and toil of their hands he means not onely that particular curse Gen. 3. 17 19. Cursed is the ground for thy sake in sorrow shalt thou eat of it c. In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread c. but also all the miseries vvhich the sinne of their first parents had brought upon them So that I conceive the meaning of this speech ●f Lamech to be as if he had thus said Many are the miseries labours troubles and sorrovvs vvhich sinne hath brought upon us vve live in a vvicked unjust vvorld and suffer much in these uncomfortable times but you shall see this child vvill be a comfort to us in the midst of all these miseries and by his goodnesse yield us quiet and rest in our minds maugre all the sorrovvs vvhich vve shall othervvise sustain CHAP. VI. ANd it came to passe when men began to multiply c. This must reach further then the age of Noah of which he spake in the latter end of the foregoing chapter namely to the first increase of Cains wicked progeny As the world began to be filled with them so did it more and more increase in wickednesse for the men here spoken of are those men whose daughters the sonnes of God married as is clear by the last branch of this verse namely those that were out of the Church never reputed members of Gods Church or the sonnes of God but as I may therefore say meer men 1. Cor. 3. 3. Walk ye not as men Vers 2. That the sonnes of God saw the daughters of men c. Though all other wickednesse did no doubt abound yet this is noted as the chief cause of Gods displeasure that even the sonnes of God also that is the men of the Church of God for such are esteemed the sonnes of God Deut. 14. 1. vvithout any respect of the Religion they professed promiscuously matched vvith the daughters of those outcasts Cains vvicked progeny from vvhom they had been hitherto separated taking them vvives yea perhaps many vvives of all that their eyes liked not at all minding vvhat for matter of religion or manners they vvere Vers 3. And the Lord said c. The Lord made known this his purpose to that wicked generation namely by Noah yea and happely by Methuselah and Lamech who were then also living to whom he revealed so much that except they repented within 120 years the world should be destroyed My spirit shall not alwayes strive with man That is I have now a long time laboured to reclaim this wicked generation my spirit hath contended with them both by the outward ministry in the mouthes of the Patriarches as is expressed 1. Pet. 3. 18 19. and also by inward motion and check of conscience but all is in vain and therefore I will no longer trouble my self with them but at once sweep them all away with a generall deluge For that he also is flesh That is even man also whom I created after mine own image is become as brutish as the beasts that perish he is wholy carnall no course that I can take will do any good on him therefore I will destroy him Yet his dayes shall be 120 years 120 years are granted for triall of their repentance whence we see that this was revealed to Noah in the 480 year of his age for he was 600 years old when the Flood came chap. 7. 6. consequently but 480 when he had this warning of 120 years which was 20 years before the birth of his sonn●s Shem Ham and Japheth though that be mentioned before in the former chapter Vers 4. There